{"id": "enwiki-00108954-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga season was the seventh season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system. It was played in two regional divisions, Nord and S\u00fcd. This was the final season of the original two region 2. Bundesliga, as the DFB sought to integrate the Nord and S\u00fcd divisions into a single division for the next campaign. This meant 22 teams faced the drop to the Oberliga (12 from the Nord, 10 from the S\u00fcd). There were three promotion spots to the Bundesliga on offer, while the remaining teams would enter the new single league 2. Bundesliga in the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108954-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga\nWerder Bremen, Eintracht Braunschweig and SV Darmstadt 98 were promoted to the Bundesliga while twenty two clubs were relegated to the Oberligas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108954-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga, Nord\nThe 1980\u201381 season saw 1. FC Bocholt, G\u00f6ttingen 05, SpVgg Erkenschwick and VfB Oldenburg promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberligas while Hertha BSC, Werder Bremen and Eintracht Braunschweig had been relegated to the 2. Bundesliga Nord from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108954-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga, S\u00fcd\nThe 1980\u201381 season saw Borussia Neunkirchen, FC Augsburg, Hessen Kassel and VfB Eppingen promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberligas while no club had been relegated to the 2. Bundesliga S\u00fcd from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108954-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga, Promotion play-offs\nThe final place in the Bundesliga was contested between the two runners-up in the Nord and S\u00fcd divisions. Eintracht Braunschweig won on aggregate and were promoted to the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108954-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga, Qualification for single-division 2. Bundesliga\nThere was a sophisticated system for qualifying for the new single-division 2. Bundesliga. First, the clubs had to meet technical qualification criteria. These stipulated that the stadiums had to accommodate at least 15,000 spectators and had to be equipped with floodlights within a certain period of time. If these requirements were met, sporting criteria would come into play. The non-promoted teams in fourth place and above from the Nord and S\u00fcd divisions, along with the three relegated teams from the 1980\u201381 Bundesliga, automatically qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108954-0005-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga, Qualification for single-division 2. Bundesliga\nThe other participants (teams from 5th to 16th place in the Nord and S\u00fcd) were determined by a so-called \"placement number\" (German: Platzziffer). This was calculated from the positions achieved by teams in the last three seasons. The lower this number was, the better the club was placed. For the 1978\u201379 season, the table position was multiplied by one, the 1979\u201380 season by two and the current 1980\u201381 season by three. Seasons in the Bundesliga were tallied as zero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108954-0005-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 2. Bundesliga, Qualification for single-division 2. Bundesliga\nFor Oberliga seasons in which teams did not achieve promotion, 20 points were added, and 16 points for seasons which teams were promoted. It was also important from which region the three relegated teams of the Bundesliga were from, as well as how many teams were promoted from the respective Nord and S\u00fcd divisions. At the end, 10 teams from the Nord and S\u00fcd divisions had represented in the next season. Teams in 17th and below from the Nord and S\u00fcd were relegated, irrespective of their placement number. There was no promotion for teams from the Oberliga going into the single-division season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108955-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108955-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108956-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 AHL season\nThe 1980\u201381 AHL season was the 45th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The Hershey Bears finished first overall in the regular season. The Adirondack Red Wings won their first Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108956-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108956-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108957-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 AIAW Division I women's basketball rankings\nA single human poll represents the 1980\u201381 AIAW Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll was initially a poll of coaches conducted via telephone, where coaches identified top teams and a list of the Top 20 team was produced. The contributors continued to be coaches until 1994, when the AP took over administration of the poll from Mel Greenberg, and switched to a panel of writers. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108958-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup in season 1980\u201381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108958-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished second in the Scottish Premier Division. The team played in their first-ever European Champions' Cup campaign, defeating Austrian Champions Austria Memphis, then losing 0\u20135 on aggregate to English club Liverpool. In the domestic cups, they lost in the quarter final of the League Cup to Dundee and were knocked out of the Scottish Cup in the fourth round by Morton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108959-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his first season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season 18\u201311, 10\u20138 in SEC play, finishing in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108959-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide were eliminated in the first round of the SEC Tournament by the Georgia Bulldogs. Afterwards, the Tide accepted a bid to the 1981 National Invitation Tournament and reached the second round where they lost to Duke University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108960-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian Cup\n1980\u201381 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the twenty-ninth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1980 with the First Round and ended in June 1981 with the Final matches. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1981-82 first round of the UEFA Cup. KF Partizani were the defending champions, having won their eleventh Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KS Vllaznia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108960-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108960-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian Cup, Second round\nIn this round entered the 16 winners from the previous round. First and second legs were played on January 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108960-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108960-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108960-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian Cup, Finals\nIn this round entered the two winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108961-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1980\u201381 Albanian National Championship was the 42nd season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108961-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Partizani won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108961-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: \"17 N\u00ebntori\" is Tirana, \"Labinoti\" is Elbasani, \"Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs\" is Teuta and \"Traktori\" is Lushnja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108962-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1980\u201381 Algerian Championnat National was the 19th season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 15 teams contested the league, with JE Tizi-Ouzou as the defending champions, The Championnat started on September 5, 1980. and ended on June 12, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108963-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Algerian Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Algerian Cup is the 19th edition of the Algerian Cup. EP S\u00e9tif are the defending champions, having beaten USK Alger 1\u20130 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108964-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1980\u201381 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 11th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108964-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 31 May 1981, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-08 to 0-06 defeat of Walterstown in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108965-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1980\u201381 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 11th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier club hurling tournament. The All-Ireland series began on 12 April 1981 and ended on 17 May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108965-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nCastlegar were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify. Ballyhale Shamrocks won the title after defeating St. Finbarr's by 1-15 to 1-11 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108966-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alliance Premier League\nThe 1980\u201381 Alliance Premier League season was the second season of the Alliance Premier League. Altrincham were the winners of their second Alliance Premier League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108966-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alliance Premier League, League table\nNote: FA Trophy winners (Bishop's Stortford, Isthmian League Division One)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108966-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs winners of the Alliance Premier League Altrincham won (for the second season running) the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1980\u201381 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108966-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, Altrincham did not gain membership of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108967-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1980\u201381 Allsvenskan was the 47th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. Ystads IF won the regular season, but Vikingarnas IF won the playoffs and claimed their third Swedish title. SoIK Hellas, Visby IF Gute and IFK Kristianstad were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108968-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1980\u201381 Alpha Ethniki was the 45th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 7 September 1980 and ended on 14 June 1981. Olympiacos won their second consecutive and 22nd Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108968-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108969-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Anglo-Scottish Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Anglo-Scottish Cup was the sixth and last edition of the tournament. It was won by Chesterfield, who beat Notts County in a two-legged final by 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108970-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball team represented the Arizona State University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108971-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108972-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Arsenal F.C. season, Pre-season and friendlies, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round proper, in which they were drawn to face Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108972-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108972-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Arsenal F.C. season, Reserve squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108973-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Aston Villa's 81st in the Football League and their sixth consecutive season in the top division. They finished as league champions for the seventh time in their history, using just 14 players over the course of the campaign, of whom no fewer than seven were ever-present (Jimmy Rimmer, Kenny Swain, Ken McNaught, Dennis Mortimer, Des Bremner, Gordon Cowans and Tony Morley). Gary Shaw made 40 starts, Allan Evans 39 and Peter Withe 36, with Gary Williams (21 starts) and Colin Gibson (19) contesting the remaining spot in the starting XI. David Geddis and Eamonn Deacy made eight and five starts respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108973-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season summary\nVilla began the season with three wins and a draw from their opening four league matches. They also beat Leeds United in both legs of the League Cup second round before their unbeaten start ended at Ipswich Town, who would prove to be Villa's main challengers for the title as the season progressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108973-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season summary\nDefeat at home to Everton was followed by a 12 match unbeaten run, and although Villa lost three of the next five, a further unbeaten run of 10 matches ensued, including seven straight wins. A key performance during this latter period was a second v first clash at home to Liverpool, who at the time headed the table on goal difference. Goals from Withe and Mortimer confirmed Villa as genuine contenders as they beat the reigning champions 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108973-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season summary\nRon Saunders' team were neck-and-neck with Ipswich when the two clashed at Villa Park in mid-April, and a 2\u20131 victory for the visitors appeared to swing the destiny of the championship in their favour. However, Ipswich lost their next two matches while Villa beat Nottingham Forest and drew with Stoke City to reclaim the initiative. Victory over Middlesbrough in their final home match left Villa four points ahead with one to play, although Ipswich had a game in hand and a superior goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108973-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season summary\nAt half-time on the final Saturday of the league season, Villa trailed 2\u20130 at Arsenal, and with Ipswich 1\u20130 ahead at Middlesbrough, the title was still hanging in the balance. No further goals were added in the second half at Highbury, but the home side scored twice without reply at Ayresome Park, confirming Villa as champions for the first time since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108973-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season summary\nPeter Withe ended the season as the First Division's joint leading scorer with 20 goals. Withe had previously won championship honours with Forest in 1978 and also played for Southport, Barrow, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Birmingham City and Newcastle United before joining Villa in the summer of 1980. During a five-year spell at Villa Park, he scored 74 goals in 182 League games and won 11 caps for England, scoring one goal. He later played for Sheffield United and Huddersfield Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108973-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Aston Villa F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nThis article about an English association football club season is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108974-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Athenian League\nThe 1980\u201381 Athenian League season was the 58th in the history of Athenian League. The league consisted of 20 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108975-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the Hawks' 32nd season in the NBA and 13th season in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108976-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australia Tri-Nation Series\nThe 1980\u201381 Australia Tri-Nation Series (more commonly known as the 1980\u201381 World Series) was a cricket tournament held in Australia from 23 November 1980 to 3 February 1981. It was the second edition of the Australian Tri-Series, with Australia playing host to India and New Zealand. The series was a part of the Indian and New Zealand tours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108976-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australia Tri-Nation Series\nAfter matches were played in Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney and Perth throughout the entire group-stage, Australia and New Zealand qualified for the finals where after the underarm incident in the third final, Australia went on to win 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season was an above average tropical cyclone season. It officially started on 1 November 1980 and officially ended on 30 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Alice\u2013Adelaide\nFormed on 3 November, just south of Selat Mentawai then moved southwestward before reaching a peak intensity of 110 knots (125\u00a0mph, 205\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 940.0 hectopascals (27.76\u00a0inHg) on 8 November. On 12 November the storm began to move northwestward and two days later dissipated over the open Indian Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Bert\u2013Christelle\nThe origins of Cyclone Bert\u2013Christelle can be traced to a quasistationary convergence zone that spread across Indonesia to north of the Cocos Islands. Bert\u2013Christelle was slow to organize but began to show signs of organization on November 26. Later on that day, the disturbance gained sufficient organization, noted by curved cloudbands, to be classified as Cyclone Bert. The cyclone moved to the southwest, gradually intensifying and attained a peak intensity of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph) and a barometric pressure of 965 hPa (28.49 inHg) on November 29. Bert continued the same westerly motion and exited the basin on December 3. It was subsequently named Christelle by M\u00e9t\u00e9o France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Carol\nCyclone Carol formed from a weak area of low pressure to the southwest of Timor on December 12. While moving to the southwest, the disturbance developed banding features and was classified as Cyclone Carol. As Carol moved to the west, it intensified and peaked at 195\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph) with a barometric pressure of 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) on December 16. Briefly, both Carol and Dan exhibited a Fujiwhara interaction around December 17 due to their close proximity to each other. Carol began to impart wind shear on nearby Cyclone Dan, ultimately leading to its demise. Carol continued its track, but encountered strong wind shear and rapidly weakened. Carol's low level center became decoupled and continued to the west, where it dissipated on December 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Dan\nCyclone Dan formed from an area of convection situated north of the Cocos Islands in mid-December. The tropical low moved eastwards and curved to the southwest, coalescing to form Dan. Dan's track shifted abruptly to the northeast from interacting with Carol, attaining a peak intensity of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) and 985 hPa (29.08 inHg) on December 16. Intensification quickly halted as strong upper-level flow from Cylone Carol to its south sheared its cloudtops off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0004-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Dan\nDan's low level circulation moved erratically to the south and passed within 140\u00a0km west of Christmas Island on December 17, where winds of 74\u00a0km/h were observed. Dan ultimately dissipated around 370\u00a0km to the south of Christmas Island on December 18. Cyclone Dan is notable in that it traveled generally towards the southeast for the duration of its existence, which is uncommon for cyclones in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cliff\nAfter ravaging the South Pacific islands, Cyclone Cliff struck Queensland on 14 February 1981. The effects of the cyclone was felt from Noosa to Burleigh Heads on the Gold Coast. One person died in the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108977-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Max\nCyclone Max developed from a low pressure system into a Category\u00a01 cyclone in Van Diemen Gulf, off the Northern Territory Coast, on 11 March 1981. Moving west-southwest, it crossed over Darwin, Australia later that day, causing tree damage and flooding but minimal structural damage. It subsequently moved west into the Timor Sea and the Indian Ocean, and although intensifying to Category\u00a03 and reaching a lowest pressure of 960.0 hectopascals (28.35\u00a0inHg), did not approach land again. Max was notable for being the first cyclone to pass over Darwin since the city was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy 6 years earlier. The name Max was not retired from the Northern Australia naming list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108978-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and FK Austria Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108979-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Austrian Hockey League season was the 51st season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and EC VSV won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108979-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Austrian Hockey League season, Qualification round\nWAT Stadlau avoided relegation as ATSE Graz declined to be promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108980-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 BYU Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 BYU Cougars men's basketball team represented Brigham Young University in the 1980\u201381 college basketball season. This was head coach Frank Arnold's sixth season at BYU. The Cougars played their home games at the Marriott Center and reached the Elite Eight, where they fell to Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108982-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Balkans Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 6 teams and Vele\u017e Mostar won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108983-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Anderlecht won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108984-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Beta Ethniki\nThe 1980\u201381 Beta Ethniki season was 22nd edition of second tier nationwide championship of Greece. Forty teams participated in the league, divided in two groups, the South and the North Group. Iraklis was named champion of the North Group and got promoted to the Alpha Ethniki. In the South Group Egaleo and Rodos tied and a play-off match, that found Rodos victorious by a 1-0 scoreline, decided the team that was named champion of the South Group and got promoted to the Alpha Ethniki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108984-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Beta Ethniki\nOn the other hand, Pelopas Kiato, Olympiakos Neon Liosion, A.O. Patra and Panarkadikos got relegated to the C National Amateur Division from the South Group. Pandramaikos, Edessaikos, P.O. Elassona and Odysseas Kordeliou were the teams that got relegated from the North Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108985-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 15 January 1981 in J\u00e1chymov, Czechoslovakia, and ended on 5 April 1981 in Heden\u00e4set, Sweden. It was the fourth season of the Biathlon World Cup, and it was only held for men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108985-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108985-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108986-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 78th in the Football League and their 46th in the First Division, to which they were promoted in 1979\u201380. They finished in 13th position in the 22-team division. They entered the 1980\u201381 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost to Coventry City in the fourth, and were eliminated in the quarter-final of the League Cup by Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108986-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Birmingham City F.C. season\nTwenty-three players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Defenders Joe Gallagher and Dave Langan and midfielder Archie Gemmill each played in every game but one over the season, and Frank Worthington was the club's top scorer with 18 goals, of which 16 were scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108987-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 73rd season (70th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Three, then the third tier of English football, finishing second-bottom. As a result, they were relegated to Division Four, the League's basement division, for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108987-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Blackpool F.C. season\nAlan Ball was succeeded as manager during the season by Allan Brown, the Scot's second stint in the role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108987-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Blackpool F.C. season\nColin Morris was the club's top scorer, with sixteen goals (twelve in the league, one in the FA Cup and three in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108987-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Blackpool F.C. season\nBlackpool played local neighbours Fleetwood Town in the first round of the FA Cup. The 22 November tie was originally scheduled to be played at the Fishermen's Highbury Stadium; instead, it was switched to Bloomfield Road, and since Blackpool were the \"away\" team, they played in their alternative light-blue kit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108988-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by first-year head coach Dave Leach and played their home games on campus at Bronco Gymnasium in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108988-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 7\u201319 overall, with a 4\u201310 record in the Big Sky Conference, seventh in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108988-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nLeach was hired in March from Oregon State, where he had spent the previous decade as an assistant under Ralph Miller. Assistant coach Prescott Smith also moved over from OSU, and was earlier at Portland State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108988-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nNo Broncos were named to the all-conference team; center Larry McKinney was on the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108989-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1980\u201381 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 57th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108989-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108989-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108990-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boston Celtics season\nIn 1980\u201381 the Boston Celtics went 62-20 under coach Bill Fitch. Despite losing center Dave Cowens to retirement late in training camp, the Celtics went on to capture the 1981 NBA Championship over the Houston Rockets. The highlight was that this championship was achieved just two years after Larry Bird had been drafted. Cedric Maxwell was named NBA Finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108990-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boston Celtics season, Offseason, NBA draft\nAfter the 1979-80 season, Auerbach completed what may be the most lopsided trade in NBA history. Auerbach had always been a fan of stockpiling draft picks, so even after the success of 1979-80 the Celtics had both the 1st and 13th picks in the 1980 NBA draft left over from the M.L. Carr trade. Auerbach saw an opportunity to improve the team immediately, sending the two picks to the Golden State Warriors in exchange for center Robert Parish and the Warriors first round pick, the 3rd overall, University of Minnesota power forward Kevin McHale. With these three future Hall of Famers on the team the Celtics had a core in place to become a dominant team in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108990-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boston Celtics season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108991-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team represented Boston College as members of the Big East Conference during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108992-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 68th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108992-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 14th in Division Four, reached the 1st round of the FA Cup, and the 2nd round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108992-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nRoy McFarland was appointed as the club's player-manager in May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108993-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1980\u201381 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. In a mid-table season, the Bees drew a club-record 19 league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108993-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter narrowly saving Brentford from relegation to the Fourth Division at the end of the previous season, interim manager Fred Callaghan was given the job on a full-time basis, with Ron Harris appointed as his assistant. Callaghan conducted a clear-out of the squad, releasing captain Jackie Graham and bit-part players Doug Allder, Allan Glover, Billy Holmes and Trevor Porter. Aside from Ron Harris (who would continue his playing career), Callaghan brought in five new players, with \u00a320,000 laid out on midfielders David Crown, Terry Hurlock and Barry Silkman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108993-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\n\u00a355,000 was generated from the sales of forwards Steve Phillips and Lee Holmes, but Callaghan was presented with a problem when Len Bond, Barry Tucker, John Fraser and Dave Carlton, mainstays of the team for the previous two years, refused to sign new contracts. All but Tucker would depart Griffin Park during the early months of the season, with Bond fetching a \u00a312,000 fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108993-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford had a mixed start to the season, exiting the League Cup at the first hurdle, but three wins and two draws from six matches in September 1980 put the club in 6th position. Gradually the season played itself out into one of consolidation in mid-table, with Callaghan continuing to overhaul his squad. Forwards Gary Johnson and Lee Frost arrived from Chelsea in December 1980 for a \u00a330,000 fee, while squad members Willie Graham, Iori Jenkins and Dean Smith were released in February 1981. Brentford ended the season in 9th place, off the back of a run of just two defeats in the final 21 matches. Bob Booker finished the season as the team's top scorer in league matches, with a meagre seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108993-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nFour club records were set or equalled during the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108994-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 British Home Championship\nThe 1980\u201381 British Home Championship was the only British Home Nations international football championship, other than the years of the First World War and Second World War, which was not completed and thus failed to produce a winner. As with the rugby union 1972 Five Nations Championship the cause of this cancellation was The Troubles in Northern Ireland. The championship was scheduled to be played in May 1981 after the end of the domestic season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108994-0000-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 British Home Championship\nOn 5 May, however, the Provisional Irish Republican Army hunger strike leader Bobby Sands died in the Maze Prison, invoking a storm of protest and violence by republicans in Northern Ireland. Thus the English and Welsh FAs, whose teams were scheduled to travel to Windsor Park later in the month, declined to play, rendering the tournament incomplete and void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108994-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 British Home Championship\nScotland were the only team to complete all their matches, including defeating Northern Ireland in Glasgow, and were in a strong position, having also beaten England. Wales had beaten Scotland and played a tame draw with England and so too would have claimed victory with a win or draw in Belfast. England had lost one and drawn one and were not in a challenging position, whilst Northern Ireland lost their only game. Five months later, in October 1981, Scotland were able to play a qualifying match for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Northern Ireland without significant difficulties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108995-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1980\u201381 British Ice Hockey season featured the Northern League, the Inter-City League and English League North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108995-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 British Ice Hockey season\nMurrayfield Racers won the Northern League, Blackpool Seagulls won the English League North and Streatham Redskins won the Inter-City League. Murrayfield Racers won the Icy Smith Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108996-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1980\u201381 Buffalo Sabres season was the Sabres' 11th season of operation for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The team won their second consecutive Adams Divisionregular season championship. As of 2012 this is the only time the Buffalo Sabres have won consecutive division titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108996-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108996-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Buffalo Sabres season, Draft picks\nBuffalo's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108997-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Bulgarian Cup was the 41st season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Botev Plovdiv won the competition, beating Pirin Blagoevgrad 1\u20130 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108998-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 29th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and Levski-Spartak Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108999-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bundesliga\nThe 1980\u201381 Bundesliga was the 18th season of the Bundesliga, West Germany's premier football league. It began on 15 August 1980 and ended on 13 June 1981. Bayern Munich were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108999-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the three teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108999-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1979\u201380\nHertha BSC, SV Werder Bremen and Eintracht Braunschweig were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last three places. They were replaced by Arminia Bielefeld, winners of the 2. Bundesliga Northern Division, 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, winners of the Southern Division and Karlsruher SC, who won a two-legged promotion play-off against Rot-Weiss Essen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108999-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Udo Horsmann (34 / 4); Klaus Augenthaler (33 / 5); Wolfgang Dremmler (33 / 1); Hans Weiner (31 / 1); Einar Jan Aas (7). Midfielders: Bernd D\u00fcrnberger (33 / 3); Kurt Niedermayer (32 / 9); Paul Breitner (captain; 30 / 17); Wolfgang Kraus (30 / 6); J\u00fcrgen R\u00f6ber (14); G\u00fcnter G\u00fcttler (1); Pasi Rautiainen (1). Forwards: Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (34 / 29); Dieter Hoene\u00df (27 / 10); Norbert Janzon (24 / 1); Karl Del'Haye (13 / 1); Reinhold Mathy (3 / 2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00108999-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109000-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1980\u20131981 season was Burnley's first season in the third tier of English football. They were managed by Brian Miller in his first season in charge of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109001-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 CHL season\nThe 1980\u201381 CHL season was the 18th season of the Central Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Nine teams participated in the regular season, and the Salt Lake Golden Eagles won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season was the first season in Calgary and ninth for the Flames in the National Hockey League. The Flames moved to southern Alberta from Atlanta, Georgia, where the franchise was known as the Atlanta Flames for the first eight years of its existence. The Flames became the third major-league team to represent the city of Calgary after the Calgary Tigers of the 1920s, and the Calgary Cowboys, which had folded in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season\nThe Flames were purchased for $16 million USD by Nelson Skalbania in the spring of 1980. Before the sale was even announced, he had already sold 50% of the franchise to a group of Calgary-based investors including Harley Hotchkiss and Normie Kwong. On May 21, 1980, it was announced that the franchise was moving to Calgary. While the Cowboys could not manage 2,000 season tickets three years previous, the Flames sold 10,000 full and half-season ticket packages in 1980, selling out the Stampede Corral for every game played there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season\nThe Flames' first game was played October 9, ending as a 5\u20135 tie to the Quebec Nordiques. While still in the East-coast dominated Patrick Division, the Flames finished 3rd, and qualified for the playoffs. The franchise, which had won just two playoff games in Atlanta, won two playoff series in their first year in Calgary. After sweeping the Chicago Black Hawks, Calgary then downed the Philadelphia Flyers in seven games before falling to the Minnesota North Stars in the league semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season\nKent Nilsson led the Flames in scoring, and his 82 assists and 131 points remain franchise records to this day. Nilsson was also the Flames lone representative at the 1981 All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Bold denotes franchise record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames were involved in the following transactions during the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109002-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nCalgary's picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, held in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109003-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 54th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing nineteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109003-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109004-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1980\u201381 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109005-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1980\u201381 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109006-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Challenge Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Challenge Cup was the 80th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the Three Fives Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons, the final was contested by Widnes and Hull Kingston Rovers at Wembley, with Widnes winning 18\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109006-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Challenge Cup, Final\nHull Kingston Rovers returned to Wembley as defending champions, having won the Challenge Cup for the first time in their history in the previous year. Widnes won the match 18\u20139, with Widnes full-back Mick Burke being awarded the Lance Todd Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109007-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cheshire County Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Cheshire County Football League was the 57th in the history of the Cheshire County League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109007-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cheshire County Football League, Division One\nThe division featured two new teams, both promoted from last season's Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109008-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 43rd season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109008-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the fourth season spent in the Third Division after the promotion from the Fourth Division in 1975. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup and the Football League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season was the 55th season of operation of the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nAt the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, the Black Hawks had the third overall pick, and selected Denis Savard from the Montreal Juniors of the QMJHL. In 72 games with the Juniors, Savard had 63 goals and 181 points during the 1979-80 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nThe club replaced head coach Eddie Johnston, as former Black Hawks defenceman and captain Keith Magnuson was named the new head coach of the team. Magnuson appeared in 589 games with Chicago from 1969-1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Black Hawks had a tough first half of the season, as the club had a record of 12-22-6 through their first 40 games, clinging on to the fourth and final playoff position in the Smythe Division. The Black Hawks then went 14-2-4 in their next 20 games, which included an eight-game winning streak, to improve their overall record to 26-24-10, and second place in the division. Chicago would finish their final 20 game stretch with a 5-9-6 record, finishing the season with a 31-33-16 record, earning 78 points, and maintaining second place in the Smythe Division, 31 points behind the division winners, the St. Louis Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOffensively, Tom Lysiak led the club with 76 points, as he scored 21 goals and 55 assists. Rookie Denis Savard finished one point behind, scoring 28 goals and 75 points, while having a team best +27 rating. Darryl Sutter led the Black Hawks with 40 goals, while earning 62 points, and Reg Kerr had 30 goals and 60 points in 70 games. Terry Ruskowski chipped in with 59 points, while leading Chicago with 225 penalty minutes. On the blueline, Bob Murray led the scoring, getting 13 goals and 60 points, while Doug Wilson had 12 goals and 51 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Tony Esposito led the way, earning a 29-23-14 record in 66 games, posting a 3.75 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe Black Hawks opened the playoffs with a best-of-five preliminary series against the Calgary Flames. The Flames finished the season with a 39-27-14 record, earning 92 points, 14 more than Chicago, and a third place finish in the Patrick Division. The series opened with two games at the Calgary Corral, and in the first game, the Black Hawks were led by two goals by Darryl Sutter, but it wasn't enough as the Flames held on for a 4-3 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0007-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nIn the second game, the Flames dominated the Hawks, defeating Chicago 6-2, as Calgary was led by goaltender Reggie Lemelin, who made 38 saves. The series moved to Chicago Stadium for the third game, as the Flames took a 4-2 lead going into the third period. The Black Hawks tied the game on goals by Al Secord and Darryl Sutter to force overtime, however, in double overtime, Willi Plett of the Flames scored, as Calgary completed the series sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109009-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109010-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1980-81 NBA season was the Bulls' 15th season in the NBA and their first season in the Eastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109011-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bearcats were led by head coach Ed Badger, as members of the Metro Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109012-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1980-81 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 11th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109013-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Clydebank's fifteenth season after being elected to the Scottish Football League. They competed in Scottish League Division One where they finished 10th. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Colchester United's 39th season in their history and fourth successive season in third tier of English football, the Third Division. Alongside competing in the Third Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season\nOn the back of the success of the previous season, Colchester crashed out of the Third Division, relegated in 22nd-position. Several winless streaks contributed to their downfall. In the cup competitions, the U's were defeated in the first round of the League Cup by Gillingham, while Watford overcame Colchester in the third round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe club's chairman warned financial difficulties would result in an exodus of players, but in the summer months, only Steve Dowman left the club, joining Wrexham for \u00a375,000. The club also received their first-ever shirt sponsorship from Royal London Insurance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIn the opening game of the season in the League Cup against Gillingham, debutant Nigel Crouch became the first Colchester player to the sent off on their debut following an altercation with Gillingham's Steve Bruce. Colchester failed to win any of their opening eight games. When they beat Millwall 3\u20130 in their ninth game, it attracted national media coverage. Sergeant Frank Ruggles of Essex Police marched on the field during play and attempted to arrest Millwall defender Mel Blyth for swearing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nManager Bobby Roberts signed unknown Highland League player Kevin Bremner for a then-club record \u00a325,000. Following this came six consecutive home wins, and Colchester were well-placed in the table by Christmas. However, after Trevor Lee moved to Gillingham for a club record deal worth \u00a390,000, the U's form dipped and they began to slip down the table again. In response to this, on transfer deadline day, Roberts matched Colchester's record fee paid for Bremner, signing Roger Osborne from Ipswich Town, while also paying \u00a315,000 each for Roy McDonough and Phil Coleman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nEight games without a win from March to the penultimate game of the season ensured Colchester were relegated by just two points. Amid news of a 25,000 all-seater stadium development in the pipeline, the stark reality was that a new all-time low attendance of 1,430 witnessed the final day 1\u20130 win over Carlisle United, with a league average of just 2,641.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nDespite relegation, Roberts was given a vote of confidence by the board, while the local Council refused the new stadium plans ensuring the U's would remain at Layer Road for the foreseeable future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109014-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109015-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colorado Rockies season\nThe 1980\u201381 Colorado Rockies season was the Rockies' fifth season, and seventh season of the franchise. Like five of the previous six seasons, the Rockies did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109015-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colorado Rockies season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109015-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colorado Rockies season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109015-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Colorado Rockies season, Draft picks\nColorado's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109016-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Combined Counties Football League season was the third in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109016-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Combined Counties Football League\nThe league was won by Malden Town for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109016-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Combined Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league was expanded from 15 to 19 clubs as four new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109017-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1980\u201381 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 20\u20139 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with an 8\u20136 record. They made it to the second round of the 1981 National Invitation Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, the New Haven Coliseum in New Haven, Connecticut, and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut and were led by fourth-year head coach Dom Perno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109018-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Copa del Rey\nThe 1980\u201381 Copa del Rey was the 79th staging of the Spanish Cup, the annual domestic cup competition in the Spanish football. The tournament was attended by 138 teams from the main categories of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109018-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Copa del Rey\nThe tournament began on 10 September 1980 and ended on 18 June 1981 with the final, held in Vicente Calder\u00f3n Stadium in Madrid, in which the FC Barcelona was crowned for the nineteenth time in their history, after beating Sporting de Gij\u00f3n 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109018-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Copa del Rey\nThe defending champions, Real Madrid CF, were defeated 4\u20133 (on aggregate score) by Sporting de Gij\u00f3n on their way to reach their first final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109018-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye by draw: FC Barcelona, Castilla CF, Real Madrid CF, Real Sociedad, Sporting de Gij\u00f3n, Valencia CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109018-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Copa del Rey, First round\nResults of matches played: / / / / / / /", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109018-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Copa del Rey, Fourth round\nBye : Deportivo Alav\u00e9s, Athletic Bilbao, Levante UD, FC Barcelona, Granada CF, Castilla CF, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, Rayo Vallecano, UD Salamanca, Sporting de Gij\u00f3n, Real Sociedad, Sevilla FC, Real Madrid CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109019-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Coppa Italia\nThe 1980\u201381 Coppa Italia, the 34th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109020-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cornell Big Red men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Cornell Big Red men's basketball team represented Cornell University during the 1980\u201381 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 7\u201319, 4\u201410, and they finished 6th in the Ivy League. This was coach Tom Miller's first season at Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109021-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France 1980\u20131981 was its 64th edition. It was won by SC Bastia which defeated AS Saint-\u00c9tienne in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109022-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cuban National Series\nThe 20th Cuban National Series was 51 games long, and Vegueros, from Pinar del R\u00edo Province, won its second title, outdistancing Villa Clara and Citricultores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109023-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1980\u201381 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 43rd edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109023-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Universitatea Craiova against Politehnica Timi\u015foara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109023-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109023-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify, if the teams are from the same league, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109023-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109023-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109024-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup was the 39th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 41 clubs entered the competition. It began on 20 December 1980 with the preliminary round and concluded on 27 June 1981 with the replay final which was held at Tsirion Stadium. Omonia won their 5th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Enosis Neon Paralimni 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109024-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division and the Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109024-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of six knock-out rounds. In all rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109024-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1981\u201382 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109024-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nIn the first preliminary draw, participated all the 13 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and 5 of the 14 teams of the Cypriot Second Division (last five of the league table of each group at the day of the draw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109024-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup, First round\n14 clubs from the Cypriot First Division and the rest clubs from the Cypriot Second Division met the winners of the preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109024-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Cup, Final\nBecause the match ended in a draw after the extra time, a replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109025-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1980\u201381 Cypriot First Division was the 42nd season of the Cypriot top-level football league. Omonia won their 10th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109025-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1980\u201381 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The last two teams were relegated to the 1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109025-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1981\u201382 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1981\u201382 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109025-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nAPOP Paphos and Evagoras Paphos were relegated from previous season and played in the 1980\u201381 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first team of the 1979\u201380 Cypriot Second Division, Nea Salamina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109026-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1980\u201381 Cypriot Second Division was the 26th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Evagoras Paphos won their 3rd title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109026-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1980\u201381 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1981\u201382 Cypriot First Division. The last two teams were relegated to the 1981\u201382 Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109027-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1980\u201381 Cypriot Third Division was the 10th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. Kentro Neotitas Maroniton won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109027-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nThirteen teams participated in the 1980\u201381 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division. The last team was relegated to regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109027-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109028-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1980\u201381 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 38th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and TJ Vitkovice won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109029-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and FC Ban\u00edk Ostrava won the championship. Mari\u00e1n Masn\u00fd was the league's top scorer with 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109030-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga was the 32nd season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109030-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. BFC Dynamo won the championship, the club's third of ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109030-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga\nJoachim Streich of 1. FC Magdeburg was the league's top scorer with 20 goals, while Hans-Ulrich Grapenthin of FC Carl Zeiss Jena took out the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109030-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1980\u201381 title BFC Dynamo qualified for the 1981\u201382 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Aston Villa in the second round. Sixth-placed club 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig qualified for the 1981\u201382 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winners and lost to FC Barcelona in the quarter finals. Second-placed FC Carl Zeiss Jena qualified for the 1981\u201382 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out in the second round by Real Madrid while third-placed 1. FC Magdeburg lost to Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach in the first round and fourth-placed Dynamo Dresden was eliminated by Feyenoord Rotterdam in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109030-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1980\u201381 season saw two newly promoted clubs F.C. Hansa Rostock and BSG Chemie B\u00f6hlen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109031-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1980\u201381 DDR-Oberliga season was the 33rd season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Wei\u00dfwasser won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109032-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1980\u201381 DFB-Pokal was the 38th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 27 August 1980 and ended on 2 May 1981. In the final, FC Kaiserslautern was defeated by Eintracht Frankfurt (3\u20131) who were awarded the trophy for the third time. Despite losing in the quarter-finals, Hamburger SV set an all-time record by scoring 36 goals in the competition. Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf set an all-time record of 18 consecutive cup-match victories since 1978, despite losing in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109033-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1980\u201381 was the first season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Stuttgart on 2 June 1981 SSG Bergisch Gladbach defeated TuS W\u00f6rrstadt 5\u20130. The 1980\u201381 cup was the only cup that was played with each match other than the final going over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109034-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1980\u201381 Dallas Mavericks season was the first season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109035-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1980\u201381 Danish 1. division season was the 24th season of ice hockey in Denmark. Eight teams participated in the league, and AaB Ishockey won the championship. Esbjerg IK was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109036-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team represented DePaul University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by head coach Ray Meyer, in his 39th season, and played their home games at the brand new Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109037-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1980-81 NBA season was the Nuggets 5th season in the NBA and their 14th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109037-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Denver Nuggets season, Draft picks\nThe Denver Nuggets made twelve selections in the 1980 NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109038-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the Pistons' 33rd season in the NBA and 24th season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109039-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1980\u201381 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 49th season, 55th overall for the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109039-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109039-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109039-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109039-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109040-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1980-81 was the sixth season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109040-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups, based on geography. The top four teams in the group would continue to the playoffs to determine which clubs would participate in the qualifier for promotion to Elitserien. The bottom team in each group was relegated directly to Division 2 for the 1981\u201382 season. The second-to-last place team in each group played in a relegation series to determine their participation in the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109041-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divisional Championship (rugby union)\nThe 1980\u201381 Divisional Championship was the second edition of the tournament launched by the RFU to help prepare England players for test rugby and was contested across two weekends in December 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109041-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divisional Championship (rugby union)\nFollowing its commencement in 1977, the Divisional Championship had had a two-season break owing to the demands of fixtures against touring teams, but returned in 1980-81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109041-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divisional Championship (rugby union)\nThe season's final was held on 20 December 1980 in poor weather conditions at Twickenham, and the North retained the title they won in 1977 with a 6-0 win over the Midlands. Earlier in the day London beat the South & South-West 13-4 in the play-off for third and fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109041-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divisional Championship (rugby union), Results, Report\nThe 1981-82 Rothmans Rugby Yearbook noted that the championship's final round of matches was ruined by weather variously described as 'vile' and 'unspeakable'. Only a small crowd braved the atrocious weather and witnessed players struggling to come to terms with the conditions. In a repeat of the tournament's previous final, the North once again beat the Midlands to retain the title they won at the inaugural staging of the competition in 1977-78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109041-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divisional Championship (rugby union), Results, Report\nThe pitch was reported as \"wet and muddy\" and the difference between the teams identified as the North pack managing the conditions slightly better than their opponents under the guidance of England's Grand Slam captain Bill Beaumont. Penalty goals were kicked by North's Johnson and Patrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109042-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divizia A\nThe 1980\u201381 Divizia A was the sixty-third season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109042-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Gabriel Boldici (18 / 0); Silviu Lung (20 / 0). Defenders: Nicolae Negril\u0103 (23 / 1); Petre Purima (15 / 0); Nicolae Tilihoi (27 / 0); Costic\u0103 \u0218tef\u0103nescu (31 / 2); Nicolae Ungureanu (34 / 1); Grigore Ciupitu (20 / 0); Adrian Popescu (1 / 0); Florin Cioroianu (1 / 0). Midfielders: Aurel \u021aicleanu (29 / 2); Costic\u0103 Donose (32 / 6); Ilie Balaci (29 / 12); Ion Geolg\u0103u (29 / 3); Aurel Beldeanu (17 / 1); Liviu Dorel Fir\u0103nescu (1 / 0). Forwards: Mircea Irimescu (21 / 4); Zoltan Cri\u0219an (29 / 10); Rodion C\u0103m\u0103taru (33 / 23); Sorin C\u00e2r\u021bu (25 / 7); Dorel P\u0103una (2 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109043-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divizia B\nThe 1980\u201381 Divizia B was the 41st season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109043-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109043-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nFC Br\u0103ila and Progresul Br\u0103ila merged, the second one being absorbed by the first one. FC Br\u0103ila was renamed as FCM Progresul Br\u0103ila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109043-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nUnirea Foc\u0219ani and Dinamo Foc\u0219ani merged, the second one being absorbed by the first one. After the merge, Unirea Foc\u0219ani was renamed as Unirea Dinamo Foc\u0219ani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109044-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 4th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109044-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 14\u201313, and finished in 5th place in the ECC East in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109045-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Mike Krzyzewski. Krzyzewski was in his first season at Duke. The club ranked fifth in the ACC. The team played its home games in the Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina, and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109046-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1980\u201381 Duleep Trophy was the 20th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109046-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Duleep Trophy\nWest Zone won the final against East Zone on first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1980\u201381 was the 97th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 75th time, the Scottish Cup for the 86th time and the Scottish League Cup for the 34th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nFor the sixth year running, Dumbarton played league football in Division 1, and with Sean Fallon taking over the manager's post, there was some confidence that this season could see a top two finish. However, despite a promising start, results were mixed, and it was clear by the beginning of the year that any hopes of promotion had gone. Indeed, things may have been worse had there not been an unbeaten run in the final 6 games, and in the end Dumbarton finished in 8th place with 37 points, 20 behind champions Hibernian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton beat Premier Division opponents St Mirren in the third round before losing a close encounter in the next round to fellow Division 1 team Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIt was the same old story however in the League Cup, where Dumbarton lost in the first round, this time to Raith Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, however, in the Stirlingshire Cup, there was something to cheer, with the silverware returning to Boghead after a final win over Stirling Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton competed in the Scottish Reserve League First Division (West), winning 6 and drawing 6 of 26 games - finishing 11th of 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109047-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nIn the Scottish Second XI Cup, Dumbarton again lost to Dundee United in the fourth round, and in the Reserve League Cup, Dumbarton lost to Partick Thistle in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109048-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 79th season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the First Division after being relegated the previous season. Dundee would finish in 2nd place, achieving immediate promotion back to the top tier. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they would be eliminated by Falkirk in the 3rd round of the Scottish Cup, and made an impressive run to the final of the League Cup, before being defeated by inter-city rivals Dundee United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109048-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dundee F.C. season\nDundee would switch from Admiral to Umbro as their kit manufacturer, and would return to white shorts along with the famous diamond stripes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109049-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 72nd year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1980 to 30 June 1981. United finished in third place, securing UEFA Cup football for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109049-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 58 competitive matches during the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109049-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109050-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' second season in the NHL, and they finished with 74 points, a 5-point improvement from their 1st season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109050-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season\nWayne Gretzky ran away with the Art Ross Trophy, awarded to the leading scorer, as he finished with 164 points, 29 points ahead of runner-up Marcel Dionne of the Los Angeles Kings. Gretzky also won his second consecutive Hart Memorial Trophy, awarded to the MVP of the NHL. His 164 points were an NHL record, previously held by Phil Esposito of the Boston Bruins in the 1970\u201371 NHL season when he scored 152 points. Youngsters Jari Kurri and Mark Messier have very good offensive seasons, finishing 2nd and 3rd on the Oilers scoring list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109050-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season\nEddie Mio got the majority of action in the Oilers goal, playing in a team high 43 games and having 16 wins, which set a franchise record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109050-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season\nIn the playoffs, the Oilers faced the heavily favoured Montreal Canadiens in the first round, and they shocked the hockey world by sweeping Montreal in 3 games. In the quarter-finals, the Oilers played the defending Stanley Cup Champion and heavily favored New York Islanders and took them to 6 games before being eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109050-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109050-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109050-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn Game One of the series versus Montreal, Wayne Gretzky had five assists. This was a single game playoff record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109051-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1980\u201381 season was contested by 19 teams. HFC Haarlem won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109051-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Eerste Divisie, Promotion competition\nIn the promotion competition, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) played for promotion to the eredivisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109052-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1980\u201381 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 81st season in the club's football history. In 1980\u201381 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 18th season in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109052-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht winning the DFB-Pokal for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109053-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109054-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Elitserien season\nThe 1980\u201381 Elitserien season was the sixth season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 10 teams participated in the league, and Farjestads BK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109055-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 English League North season\nThe 1980\u201381 English League North season was the third season of the English League North (also known as the Midland League), the top level ice hockey league in northern England. Seven teams participated in the league, and the Blackpool Seagulls won the championship and qualified for the semifinals of the British Championship as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109056-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 English League South season\nThe 1980\u201381 English League South season was the third season of the English League South (also known as the Inter-City League), the top level ice hockey league in southern England. Nine teams participated in the league, and the Streatham Redskins won the championship. They qualified for the semifinals of the British Championship by virtue of finishing first in the regular season. The games played by the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford were counted double. (One win/loss is equivalent to two wins/losses.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109057-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1980\u201381 season was contested by 18 teams. AZ '67 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109058-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1980\u201381 Eredivisie season was the 21st season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Nine teams participated in the league, and the Heerenveen Flyers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109059-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Essex Senior Football League season was the tenth in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109059-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 15 clubs which competed in the league last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109060-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 European Cup was the 26th season of the European Cup football club tournament, and was won for a third time by Liverpool, who beat six-time champions Real Madrid in the final. In the 11 seasons up to and including this one, there were only four winners of the European Cup (Ajax, Bayern Munich, Nottingham Forest and Liverpool), but there were eleven different runners-up. This sequence was ended the following year, when Bayern Munich lost to first-time finalists Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109060-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup\nNottingham Forest, the defending champions, were eliminated by CSKA Sofia in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109060-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup, Second round, Second leg\nBan\u00edk Ostrava 1\u20131 BFC Dynamo on aggregate. Ban\u00edk Ostrava won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109060-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup, Semi-finals, Second leg\nLiverpool 1\u20131 Bayern Munich on aggregate. Liverpool won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109060-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1980\u201381 European Cup (excluding preliminary round) are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109061-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1980\u201381 European Cup was the 21st edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109062-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by FC Dinamo Tbilisi in the final against FC Carl Zeiss Jena. Dinamo Tbilisi's spectacular side defeated English Division 2 side West Ham United away before beating Carl Zeiss Jena in a final watched by 4,750 people in D\u00fcsseldorf. This win was the high point of the Georgian side and is still the club's greatest achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109062-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe competition included the Real Madrid C.F. reserve team Castilla CF, who qualified as the 1979\u201380 Copa del Rey runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109062-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 European Cup Winners' Cup, First round, Second leg\nPolitehnica Timi\u0219oara 2\u20132 Celtic on aggregate. Politehnica Timi\u0219oara won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109063-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1980\u201381 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished 15th in the table with 36 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup\nThe FA Cup 1980\u201381 was the 100th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The final saw Tottenham Hotspur defeat Manchester City in the first Wembley replay. The final saw a memorable solo goal from Ricky Villa that was voted the greatest goal scored at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round of games were played on 22 November 1980. Replays were played mainly on 25 and 26 November, with a couple of games on 1 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe second round of games were intended to be played on 13 December 1980. Replays took place over 16\u201317 December with second replays needed in two cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe third round of games in the FA Cup were played on 3 January 1981. Replays took place over 6\u20137 January with second replays needed in two cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe fourth round of games were mainly played on 24 January 1981. Replays were played on 27 and 28 January. *(Played at White Hart Lane)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe fifth set of games were all played on 14 February 1981. Two replays were played on 17 and 18 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe sixth round of FA Cup games were played on 7 March 1981. There were three replays, taken place over 10\u201311 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe matches were both played on 11 April 1981, with a replay on 15 April. Tottenham and Manchester City reached the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, Final\nThe final was held at Wembley Stadium on 9 May 1981. The replay was held on 14 May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nThe right to show FA Cup games were, as with Football League matches, shared between the BBC and ITV network. All games were shown in a highlights format, except the Final, which was shown live both on BBC1 & ITV. The BBC football highlights programme Match of the Day would show up to three games and the various ITV regional network stations would cover up to one game and show highlights from other games covered elsewhere on the ITV network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0009-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFor the first time the BBC showed highlights of a single game from the first & second Rounds after highlights of League games. ITV did not show any games from Round One or Two. Occasional highlights of replays would be shown on either the BBC or ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0009-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFirst Round BBC Harlow Town v Charlton Athletic Second Round BBC Colchester United v Yeovil Third Round BBC Ipswich Town v Aston Villa, Everton v Arsenal, Swansea City v Middlesbrough, Brighton & Hove Albion v Manchester United (Midweek replay) ITV Manchester City v Crystal Palace (Granada), Queens Park Rangers v Tottenham Hotspur (LWT), Norwich City v Cambridge United (Anglia), Leeds United v Coventry City (Yorkshire), Stoke City v Wolverhampton Wanderers (ATV), Newcastle United v Sheffield Wednesday (Tyne-Tees) Fourth Round BBC Nottingham Forest v Manchester United, Manchester City v Norwich City, Watford v Wolverhampton Wanderers ITV Everton v Liverpool (Granada), Barnsley v Enfield (Yorkshire & LWT), Middlesbrough v West Bromwich Albion (Tyne-Tees), Shrewsbury Town v Ipswich Town (ATV & Anglia), Exeter City v Leicester City (Midweek replay All regions) Fifth Round BBC Tottenham Hotspur v Coventry City, Peterborough United v Manchester City, Wolverhampton Wanderers v Wrexham, Exeter City v Newcastle United (Midweek replay) ITV Southampton v Everton (Southern & LWT), Middlesbrough v Barnsley (Tyne-Tees & Yorkshire), Ipswich Town v Charlton Athletic (Anglia), Nottingham Forest v Bristol City (ATV & HTV) Sixth Round BBC Everton v Manchester City, Middlesbrough v Wolverhampton Wanderers ITV Nottingham Forest v Ipswich Town (ATV & Anglia), Tottenham Hotspur v Exeter City (LWT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 1425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109064-0009-0003", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nAll regions showed these two games Ipswich Town v Nottingham Forest (Midweek replay all regions), Wolverhampton Wanderers v Middlesbrough (Midweek replay all regions) Semi-Finals BBC Ipswich Town v Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur v Wolverhampton Wanderers (Midweek replay) ITV Tottenham Hotspur v Wolverhampton Wanderers (All Regions) Final Manchester City v Tottenham Hotspur Both BBC & ITV showed both games live.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109065-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1980\u201381 is the 100th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 28 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109065-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1980\u201381 FA Cup\nSee 1980-81 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109066-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Trophy\nThe 1980\u201381 FA Trophy was the twelfth season of the FA Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 80]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109067-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Vase\nThe 1980\u201381 FA Vase was the seventh season of the FA Vase, an annual football competition for teams in the lower reaches of the English football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109067-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FA Vase\nWhickham, of Tyne and Wear, won the competition, beating Willenhall Town in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109068-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 82nd season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109068-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109068-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Barcelona season, Results\n23-8-1980 Trofeo Cidade de Vigo ATLETICO MINEIRO-BARCELONA 1-1 /2-3/ PENALTY", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1980\u201381 season was their 87th season since the club was founded. It was their 35th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football after they won promotion during the season 1945\u201346. They played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. Pierre Jacques Lieblich was voted as new club chairman, he replaced Ren\u00e9 Theler who stood down at the AGM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nHelmut Benthaus was first team manager for the sixteenth consecutive season. There were only a few changes in the squad this off-season. Erwin Meyer moved on to Luzern and Robert Baldinger moved to lower tier Aarau. Serge Duvernois joined from Saint Louis and Martin Mullis joined from St. Gallen. All other mutations were internal between the first team and the reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nBasel played a total of 52 games in their 1980\u201381 season. 26 matches were played in the domestic league, three in the Swiss Cup, one in the Swiss League Cup, four in the 1980\u201381 European Cup and 18 were friendly matches. The team scored a total of 115 goals and conceded 71. Of their 18 test games, 10 were won, five were drawn and three ended with a defeat. Three of these games were played at home in St. Jakob Stadium, the others were played away from home. In the pre-season Basel played three games in Germany and during the winter break they played three games in Singapore and Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nBasel played in the 1980\u201381 Nationalliga A. The league had been reformed and there were no more championship play-offs. Basel played a mediocre season and ended the Nationalliga in sixth position, 12 points behind Z\u00fcrich who became champions. In their 26 league games Basel won nine, drew ten and lost seven matches, which meant that the totaled 28 points. They scored 48 goals, conceding 44. Erni Maissen was the team's top goalscorer scoring ten league goals. Markus Tanner was second best scorer with six goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup and League Cup\nBasel entered the Swiss Cup in the round of 32. Here they were drawn away against Fribourg and they won the match 3\u20130. In the round of 16 they were drawn at home against Martigny-Sports and this match was won 6\u20130. In the quarterfinal, on 28 March 1981, Basel were drawn to play away from home against Z\u00fcrich in the Letzigrund. The hosts won the tie 3\u20130. Basel were out of the competition and Z\u00fcrich continued on to the final and won the trophy. In first round of the Swiss League Cup Basel were also drawn away against Z\u00fcrich. They lost the home game 1\u20132 and Z\u00fcrich continued in this competition and won this trophy as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season, Overview, European Cup\nAs reigning Swiss champions Basel were qualified for the 1980\u201381 European Cup. In the first round they were drawn against Club Brugge. The first leg was played in Jan Breydel Stadium in Bruges and Basel won 1\u20130 through a goal scored by Erni Maissen in 65th minute. The return leg was won 4\u20131, the goals coming from Markus Tanner (14), J\u00f6rg Stohler (48), Arthur von Wartburg (55) and Walter Geisser (81) after Brugge had taken an early lead through Jan Ceulemans (3), but their goalkeeper Leen Barth was sent off in the 17th minute. In the second round Basel were drawn against Red Star Belgrade. Basel decided the first leg for themselves 1\u20130, the goal scored by Detlev Lauscher. In the second leg, however, Basel were defeated 0\u20132 and were eliminated from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109069-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109070-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Bayern Munich season\nThe 1980\u201381 season of Bayern Munich started with a 3\u20130 win against Karlsruher SC and finished up as German champions while being eliminated in the third round of the DFB-Pokal and semi-finals of the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109070-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events\nBayern Munich won the German championship after finishing the season with 22 wins, 9 draws and 3 losses from 34 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109070-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Bayern Munich season, Results, European Cup, Qualifying rounds\nThe first and second rounds were part of the qualifying section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109071-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 32nd season in Divizia A. The season brought a new manager for Dinamo, Valentin St\u0103nescu replacing Angelo Niculescu. In the championship, Dinamo finished second, three points behind the champions Universitatea Craiova. In the Romanian Cup, Dinamo was again eliminated in the last 32 phase, this time by Corvinul Hunedoara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109072-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 24th season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). The Final was held at the Hall Rh\u00e9nus, in Strasbourg, France, on March 26, 1981. In a tightly contested game, Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv defeated Sinudyne Bologna, by a result of 80\u201379.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109073-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the fifteenth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 7 October 1980, to 18 March 1981. It was contested by 20 teams, two less than in the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109073-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nSquibb Cant\u00f9 defeated FC Barcelona, in the final held in Rome, winning the FIBA European Cup Winner's Cup for a (European record) fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109073-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup, First round\n*Union R\u00e9cr\u00e9ation Alexandria withdrew before the second leg and Moderne received a forfeit (2-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109075-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1980\u201381 FIRA Trophy was the 21st edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109075-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIRA Trophy\nThe tournament was won by Romania, who achieved a Grand Slam, defeating all their opponents. Romania had a memorable 15\u20130 win over France at 23 November 1980, in Bucharest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 15th World Cup season began in December 1980 in France and concluded in March 1981 in Switzerland. Phil Mahre became the first American to win an overall title, the first of his three consecutive overall titles. Marie-Theres Nadig of Switzerland won the women's overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nSix-time ladies overall champion Annemarie Moser-Pr\u00f6ll of Austria, who first competed on the World Cup tour in 1969 at age 16, and four-time men's overall champion Gustav Th\u00f6ni of Italy, who first competed on the World Cup tour in 1970 at age 18, both retired at the end of the 1980 season. After winning the overall title this year, Nadig, who had joined the tour in 1971, also retired. In part to stop this exodus of talent, the International Ski Federation decided to offer a new kind of license to its athletes, called a \"B license\", which permitted holders to receive sponsorship payments directly (instead of through their federation) but still retain their World Cup eligibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1980/81 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined count. 28 racers had a point deduction. Ingemar Stenmark had 156 points deduction and won 10 races. For the first time he tried to score points in combined and was able to collect 15 points - not enough to win the Overall World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Downhill\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Six racers had a point deduction, which are given in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Giant Slalom\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. 15 racers had a point deduction, which are given in brackets. Ingemar Stenmark won the cup with maximum points. He won his sixth Giant Slalom World Cup! This record is still unbeaten!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Slalom\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. 13 racers had a point deduction, which are given in brackets. Ingemar Stenmark won his seventh Slalom World Cup in a row! This record is still unbeaten!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Combined\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1980/81 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup 1980/81 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined count. 19 racers had a point deduction. Marie-Theres Nadig won 9 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Downhill\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. 12 racers had a point deduction, which are given in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Slalom\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in brackets. Erika Hess won six races in a row. She won the World Cup with maximum points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109076-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Combined\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1980/81 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109077-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1980/81 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 2nd World Cup season in ski jumping. It began in Oberstdorf, West Germany on 30 December 1980 and finished in Planica, Yugoslavia on 22 March 1981. The individual World Cup was won by Armin Kogler and Nations Cup by Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109077-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 19 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season. Events in Zakopane and Cortina d'Ampezzo were completely canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109077-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nFour Hills Tournament Swiss Tournament Bohemia Tournament KOP International Ski Flying Week", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109078-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 FK Partizan season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 35th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 82nd completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League\nRon Saunders completed the revival of Birmingham club Aston Villa, as they won the First Division for the first time in 71 years. Villa competed in a two-horse race with Ipswich Town during the final stages of the season, eventually finishing four points ahead of the Suffolk side. Defending champions Liverpool slipped to fifth place, but compensated for this by winning the European Cup and their first League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League\nManchester United failed to finish in the top five, a shortcoming that cost Dave Sexton his job as manager; he was succeeded by Ron Atkinson, who had finished fourth in the league and reached the UEFA Cup quarter-finals with an impressive West Bromwich Albion side \u2013 who would suffer a rapid decline after Atkinson's departure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League\nCrystal Palace endured a dreadful season with just six wins, all at home. They were joined in relegation to the Second Division by Norwich City and Leicester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League\nFA Cup holders West Ham United returned to the First Division by becoming Second Division champions. Also promoted were Notts County and Swansea City, the Welsh club completing a meteoric rise under John Toshack by going from the Fourth Division to the First in just four years. Both Bristol clubs were relegated, along with Preston North End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League\nIn the Third Division, Rotherham United were champions, with Barnsley and Charlton Athletic also promoted. Hull City, Blackpool and Colchester United were relegated, as were Sheffield United, who just seven years earlier had finished sixth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League\nThe Fourth Division saw Southend United finish as champions, with Lincoln City, Doncaster Rovers and Wimbledon occupying the other promotion places. There were no movements between the Fourth Division and the Alliance Premier League as the re-election system went in favour of the league's bottom four clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at website, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, Final league tables and results\nDuring the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893\u201394, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922\u201323 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, First Division\nAston Villa came top of a hotly contested title race to clinch their first top division title since 1910, using only 14 players throughout the season, with only eight scorers. Runners-up Ipswich Town had compensation for their failed title challenge in the shape of a UEFA Cup triumph, and were also semi-finalists in the FA Cup, their relatively small squad struggling in the final weeks of the season as a challenge for three major trophies took its toll. Arsenal finished third, while West Bromwich Albion enjoyed another strong season and finished fourth. Liverpool finished fifth but won their third European Cup and their first League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, First Division\nManchester United's failure to finish higher than eighth in the league cost manager Dave Sexton his job after four trophyless seasons in charge, and a lengthy search for a new manager saw West Bromwich Albion's Ron Atkinson named as his successor. Everton appointed their former player Howard Kendall as manager after a disappointing 15th-place finish. Tottenham, meanwhile, only finished 10th in the league but achieved a sixth triumph in the FA Cup at the expense of Manchester City, who climbed up to 12th place in the league after an upturn in fortunes brought about the October change of manager from Malcolm Allison to John Bond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, First Division\nBond's former club Norwich City went down to the Second Division along with Leicester City and Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, Second Division\nA year after winning the FA Cup, West Ham ended their three-year exile from the First Division by clinching the Second Division title. Notts County, who finished second, went up after 55 years away from the First Division. Third placed Swansea City completed an unprecedented four-season climb from the Fourth Division to the First Division, where they had never previously played. Blackburn Rovers missed out on promotion on goal difference, and then lost their promising young player-manager Howard Kendall to Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, Second Division\nBoth Bristol clubs went down along with Preston North End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0013-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nAltrincham won the Alliance Premier League for the second season running and earned the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1980\u201381 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109079-0014-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, all four Football League teams were re-elected, and Altrincham were denied membership of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109080-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Football League Cup was the 21st season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition started on 8 August 1980 and ended with the final replay on 1 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109080-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Football League Cup\nThe final was contested by First Division team Liverpool and Second Division West Ham United at Wembley Stadium in London and the replay was played at Villa Park in Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109081-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season\nThe 1980\u201381 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the second season of the team in the North American Soccer League indoor league. It was part of the club's fourteenth season in professional soccer. This year the team finished in fourth place of the Eastern Division and did not make the playoffs. Following this season, the team sat out the 1981\u201382 NASL Indoor season, and returned in the 1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109081-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Competitions, NASL indoor regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GB = Games Behind 1st Place,\u00a0% = Winning Percentage, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109082-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1980-81 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 29 December 1980 and 6 January 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109083-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Division 1\n1980\u201381 Division 1 was the 43rd season of the French top association football league, played from July 1980 to June 1981. The league was won by AS Saint-Etienne with 57 points, for whom this was their 10th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109083-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1981/1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109084-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 36 teams, and Montpellier and Stade Brest won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109085-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1980-81 French Rugby Union Championship was won by B\u00e9ziers beating Stade Bagn\u00e9rais in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109085-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nFor the second time, the clubs of the \"Group B\" didn't participate to win the title, but played a proper championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109085-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe group A, like the group B was divided in four pools of ten clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109085-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe eight better of each pool were qualified for the knockout stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109085-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, Qualification round\nIn bold the teams qualified for knock out stages, ordered according to the ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109085-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, Final\nB\u00e9ziers held their title of French Champions and won the fourth Bouclier de Brennus in five years. Stade Bagn\u00e9rais lost the second final, after the one in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109085-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 French Rugby Union Championship, Group B, Qualification round\nIn bold the teams qualified for knockout stages, ordered according to the ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109086-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1980-81 Fulham RLFC season was the first in the club's history. They entered into the 1980\u201381 Second Division of the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1980\u201381 Challenge Cup and the 1980\u201381 League Cup. They finished the season in 3rd place and were promoted to the top tier of professional rugby league in the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109086-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Fulham RLFC season, Birth of Fulham RLFC\nIn 1980, Fulham Football Club chairman Ernie Clay, set up a rugby league team at Craven Cottage, with the intention of creating another income stream for the football club. Warrington director Harold Genders, who had helped to persuade Clay of the benefits of starting a rugby league club in the capital, resigned from the Warrington board to become managing director of Fulham R.L.F.C. The Rugby Football League (RFL), keen to encourage the expansion of the sport beyond its traditional Northern heartland, accepted the new club with 26 clubs voting in favour, with three abstentions at the League's AGM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109086-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Fulham RLFC season, Birth of Fulham RLFC\nOne of the game's leading players, Reg Bowden, was recruited by Genders to act as player-coach. He cost the club \u00a325,000 at a time when the world record transfer fee was \u00a340,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109086-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Fulham RLFC season, Birth of Fulham RLFC\nThe club's first signing was Roy Lester on a free transfer from Warrington. Within nine weeks, Genders and Bowden had assembled a team of experienced players approaching retirement, together with a few promising youngsters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109086-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Fulham RLFC season, Birth of Fulham RLFC\nNearly 10,000 Londoners turned up for the opening game at Craven Cottage to see the newly formed side convincingly beat highly regarded Wigan 24\u20135. The new Fulham RL team quickly proved to be very competitive and went on to win promotion at the end of their inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109087-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Galatasaray's 77th in existence and the 23rd consecutive season in the Turkish First Football League. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109087-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad statistics\n2nd leg Galatasaray SK \u2013 Bursa SK squad has not been added", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson, coached them in his ninth season as head coach. It was the last season in which they played all of their home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. They were members of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 20-12 overall, 9-5 in Big East play. They advanced to the semifinals of the 1981 Big East Tournament before losing to Syracuse. In the 1981 NCAA Tournament, they lost in the first round to James Madison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior guard and team co-captain Eric \"Sleepy\" Floyd had been Georgetown's top scorer in each of the two previous seasons, and his scoring prowess continued this season. In the first three games of the season in the Great Alaska Shootout, he scored a combined 52 points, which he followed up in the home opener against Saint Leo with a perfect 11-for-11 from the field. Except for a 7-for-29 performance against Pennsylvania on January 3, 1981, and 7-for-19 against St. John's four days later, Floyd was a strong scorer all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior guard and team co-captain Eric Smith joined the starting lineup this season and started every game for the rest of his collegiate career. He played a strong defense in 1980-81, shot 48% from the field, averaged 10.8 points per game, and twice scored 28 points in a game. In one of them, against Connecticut, he shot 13 for 21 (61.9%) from the field in what some observers considered the best individual effort seen in the Big East up to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman Fred Brown played both guard and small forward during the year and performed well all season long, starting all 32 games. In his second game, he scored a season-high 16 points against North Carolina in the Great Alaska Shootout. He also scored 14 points and had 10 assists in the win over Boston College and scored the winning tip-in in the overtime game at Seton Hall. He finished the season shooting a team-high 58.4% from the field and was first in assists and second in steals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman guard Gene Smith emerged as a defensive specialist during the season, earning a starting spot on the roster in the last eight games of the year. In the February 4, 1981, game against Villanova, he held Villanova's Stewart Granger scoreless and forced the Wildcats into committing several offensive fouls. Junior center Mike Hancock had his most productive season, scoring in 30 of 31 games and averaging 8.7 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe most unusual event of this season took place on February 28, 1981, during the final regular-season game. Big East rival Connecticut was visiting McDonough Gymnasium when, during a timeout, Connecticut's Jonathan the Husky mascot started a fistfight with Georgetown's Jack the Bulldog mascot, leading to Jonathan's ejection from McDonough. Thanks to senior center Mike Frazier's heroics, which included a block and rebound at the end of the game to preserve a 60-58 Georgetown victory, over a hundred Georgetown students gathered outside Frazier's on-campus apartment for an informal post-game pep rally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas advanced to the semifinals of the 1981 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament before losing to Syracuse. They were the No. 7 seed in the East Region of the 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the third of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 and were upset in the first round by the East Region No. 10 seed, James Madison. During the second half of the James Madison game, Sleepy Floyd passed Derrick Jackson as the leading scorer in Georgetown men's basketball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0006-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHe finished the season shooting better than 50 percent from the floor for the second straight year, scoring 607 points during the season, averaging 19 points per game, and, between shooting and assists, contributing over 35 percent of the 1980-81 team's offense. For the third straight year, he was Georgetown's top scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOne of the most important events of the season took place off the court when, on February 2, 1981, Patrick Ewing, a senior center at Cambridge Rindge and Latin School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, committed to play college basketball at Georgetown the following season. Ewing \u2013 destined to become Georgetown\u2032s head coach in 2017 after a lengthy post-graduation career as a player and coach in the National Basketball Association \u2013 generally is considered the best men's basketball player in Georgetown history, and his arrival would transform the Georgetown men's basketball program into an established national power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109088-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1980-81 team was the last one to use McDonough Gymnasium as its home court. Although McDonough had served in this capacity for 30 seasons, the school announced in August 1981 that the Hoyas were moving to the much larger Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland, for their home schedule the following season. Membership in the Big East and success on the court had increased Georgetown\u2032s visibility, and the anticipation of Ewing's arrival caused the demand for tickets to spike. McDonough remained the Hoyas\u2032 practice facility and they continued to host occasional games there in future years, but it could no longer accommodate Georgetown\u2032s growing fan base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109089-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the Warriors 35th season in the NBA and their 18th season in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109089-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Golden State Warriors season, Regular season\nThe Warriors got off to a 12-6 start thanks to their talented cast of rookies and veterans. Late in the season, they were still in a playoff hunt with a 36-34 record before losing 7 of the next 9 games as the Houston Rockets and the Kansas City Kings got red hot and passed the Warriors and advanced to the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109090-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University in the West Coast Athletic Conference (WCAC) during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Dan Fitzgerald, the Bulldogs were 19\u20138 (.704) overall (9\u20135 in WCAC, 3rd), and played their home games on campus at Kennedy Pavilion in Spokane, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109090-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nA loss in the finale to Portland likely cost Gonzaga a berth in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT). A 1980 graduate of Gonzaga Prep, point guard John Stockton was a freshman this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109090-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nAfter the season, athletic director Fitzgerald stepped down as head coach and promoted assistant coach Jay Hillock. Four years later, Fitzgerald returned as head coach, and led the Zags for an additional twelve seasons (fifteen total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup was the 39th edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 58 teams participated, 18 from Alpha Ethniki and 40 from Beta Ethniki. It was held in six rounds, included the final. Concerning the two previous years, two-legged tie would be extended in third round too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nEven if many Alpha Ethniki teams eliminated from the first round, afterwards there were very interesting matches. AEK Athens had the most difficult draws, after they eliminated Panathinaikos and Aris, in order to be eliminated by PAOK with two losses in the semi-finals (second leg became in Chalcis due to punishment).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nOlympiacos had to win Panionios during the extra time of second leg in Third Round in order to qualify, while the surprise of season were Panegialios, which qualify to semi-finals, after qualifies against OFI and Doxa Drama, both teams of Alpha Ethniki. They achieved good results in away second legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe final was contested by Olympiacos and PAOK, after 7 years and in the same stadium (AEK Stadium). Olympiacos won 3\u20131, clinching The Double after winning also the championship. The match was marked by riots between fans of both teams, one of the first expressions of hooliganism that was imported in Greece in the beginning of 1980 decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIt is still characteristic that the footballers of both teams played wearing black brassards, Olympiacos players mourning the victims of tragedy of gate 7, and PAOK players in memory of their coach Gyula L\u00f3r\u00e1nt, who had died at the bench on May 31, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on May 13, 1981, while second legs on 27th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\nFirst legs were played on June 3, 1981. Second legs on the 10th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109091-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 37th Greek Cup Final was played at the AEK Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season was the Whalers' second season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn May 23, Hartford signed defenseman Thommy Abrahamsson as a free agent. Abrahamsson played in 26 games with Leksands IF of Elitserien, scoring nine goals and 15 points. Abrahamsson had previously played with the Whalers from 1974 to 1977, when the club was still a part of the WHA. In 203 games with New England, Abrahamsson scored 28 goals and 95 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nGordie Howe announced his retirement from the team on June 4. Howe retired as the highest scoring player in NHL history, as he scored 801 goals and added 1049 assists for 1850 points in 1767 games in a career that spanned from 1946 until 1980. Howe joined the Whalers organization in 1977, and in two seasons with the New England Whalers in the WHA, he scored 53 goals and 139 points in 134 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0002-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nIn 1979\u201380, he remained with the club as they moved to the NHL, and Howe, at the age of 51, scored 15 goals and 41 points in 80 games, followed with a goal and two points in three playoff games. Following this announcement, the Whalers hired Howe as director of player development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 5, the Whalers acquired center Rick Meagher, a third-round pick and a fifth-round pick in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft from the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for a third round and a fifth-round pick in 1981. Meagher appeared in only two games with Montreal during 1979\u201380, as he spent most of the season with their American Hockey League affiliate, the Nova Scotia Voyageurs. In 64 games with Nova Scotia, Meagher had 32 goals and 76 points, followed by three goals and seven points in six post-season games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum on June 11, the Whalers selected defenseman Fred Arthur from the Cornwall Royals of the QMJHL with their first-round pick, eighth overall. In 67 games with Cornwall in 1979\u201380, Arthur scored five goals and 70 assists for 75 points. In the postseason, Arthur had two goals and 14 points in 18 games, helping Cornwall win the President's Cup and earn a berth at the 1980 Memorial Cup. During the Memorial Cup, Arthur had five assists in five games, helping the Royals win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 14, Hartford acquired goaltender Mike Veisor from the Chicago Black Hawks in exchange for a second-round draft pick in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft. Veisor had a record of 3\u20135\u20133 with a 3.28 GAA and a .903 save percentage in 11 games with Chicago during 1979\u201380.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nThe Whalers acquired right winger Warren Miller off of waivers under terms from the 1979 expansion draft from the New York Rangers on August 7. The Whalers had to give the Rangers cash to complete the deal. Miller scored seven goals and 13 points in 55 games with New York in 1979\u201380. In 1978\u201379, Miller scored 26 goals and 49 points in 77 games with the New England Whalers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn September 1, right winger Bobby Hull announced his retirement as a player. Hull appeared in nine games with Hartford in 1979\u201380, scoring two goals and seven points after he was acquired from the Winnipeg Jets. In 1090 career NHL games, Hull scored 616 goals and 1187 points as he played with the Chicago Black Hawks from 1957 to 1972 before signing with the Jets as a free agent. In 411 career WHA games with Winnipeg, Hull scored 303 goals and 638 points from 1972 to 1979, before rejoining the NHL in 1979\u201380 with the Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn September 4, the Whalers traded away goaltender Al Smith to the Colorado Rockies in exchange for cash. Smith had a record of 11\u201310\u20138 with a 3.67 GAA and a .876 save percentage with the Whalers in 1979\u201380. In 1973, Smith led the Whalers to the Avco Cup, and in 1978, he won the Ben Hatskin Trophy which was awarded to the best goaltender in the World Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers opened the 1980\u201381 season with a four-game road trip, and on October 9, they lost 8\u20136 to the St. Louis Blues, followed by a 9\u20133 loss two nights later against the Minnesota North Stars. After a 2\u20132 tie against the Buffalo Sabres, the Whalers earned their first victory on October 15, with a 5\u20132 win over the Pittsburgh Penguins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nHartford played their first home game of the season on October 18 against the Detroit Red Wings in front of 10,287 fans. The Whalers Al Sims led the way with two goals, and John Garrett made 26 saves in the Whalers 4\u20132 victory. The team would post a 3\u20130\u20131 record on their opening four game home stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers would finish the month with a solid record of 5\u20134\u20132, earning 12 points, and second place in the Norris Division, three points behind the first place Los Angeles Kings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers would slump to begin the month of November, as the club would go winless in their first eight games (0-6-2) of the month before earning a 4\u20133 victory over the Vancouver Canucks on November 22. The Whalers would follow that game up with a huge 11\u20133 loss to the Chicago Black Hawks the next night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0013-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford would end November with two wins in their final three games, bringing their season record to 8\u201312\u20134 record with 20 points, sitting in third place in the Norris Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0014-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe Whalers opened December with a five-game western road trip, in which the team put up a respectable 2\u20132\u20131 record, with wins over the Calgary Flames and Winnipeg Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0015-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe team returned home for two games, as Hartford tied the Los Angeles Kings 5\u20135 on December 13, followed by a 5\u20134 win over the Boston Bruins on December 17. The Whalers then headed out for a three-game road trip before Christmas, in which the Whalers tied the Bruins 5\u20135, lost to the Quebec Nordiques 6\u20135, followed by a huge 7\u20132 win over the Toronto Maple Leafs on December 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0016-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nOn December 26, the Whalers and Pittsburgh Penguins played a very high scoring game, as Hartford came out on top with a 9\u20137 victory. Hartford ended the month with a 5\u20135 tie against the defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders the next night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0017-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nOverall, the Whalers had a 5\u20133\u20134 record in their 12 December games, and improved to 13\u201315\u20138, earning 34 points, for the season. The Whalers continued to stay into third place in the Norris Division, five points ahead of the fourth place Pittsburgh Penguins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0018-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford got off to a bad start in January, losing their first three games, snapping their losing streak with a 6\u20136 tie against the Edmonton Oilers on January 9. The Whalers earned their first win of the month the next night, defeating the Winnipeg Jets 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0019-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers losing ways would return though, as the club lost four games in a row, including three by one goal, before ending the streak with a tie against the St. Louis Blues on January 21. Hartford would then lose their next two games, extending their winless streak to seven games, before the team finally defeated the Colorado Rockies 6\u20133 on January 28. Hartford then went winless in their last two games (0-1-1) of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0020-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe team managed a 2\u201310\u20133 record in 15 games for the month, and had a 15\u201325\u201311 record, getting 41 points at the end January. Hartford fell into fourth place in the Norris Division, one point behind the third place Pittsburgh Penguins, and four points ahead of the last place Detroit Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0021-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers losing ways continued into February, as Hartford would go winless in their first nine games of the month (0-4-5), and extend their overall winless streak to 11 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0022-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nAfter their 6\u20132 loss to the Pittsburgh Penguins on February 19, the Whalers fired head coach Don Blackburn, and replaced him with Larry Pleau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0023-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nIn his first game as the head coach, Pleau ended the Whalers winless skid, as Hartford defeated the New York Rangers 6\u20135 on February 22. The club won their next game three nights later, defeating the Minnesota North Stars 3\u20132, however, their winning streak ended with a 5\u20131 loss to the Calgary Flames on February 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0024-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers had a 2\u20135\u20135 record in February, and had a 4\u201315\u20138 record since the start of January. The Whalers overall season record at the end of February was 17-30-16, as they earned 50 points, and remained in fourth place in the Norris Division, only two points ahead of the Detroit Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0025-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nThe Whalers began March with two straight losses before earning a 5\u20133 win over the Buffalo Sabres on March 6. Hartford then went on a five-game winless skid (0-4-1) before earning another victory, which was a huge 9\u20133 win over the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0026-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nHartford would continue to struggle for the rest of the regular season, as they posted a 2\u20135\u20131 record in their final eight games after the 9\u20133 win over the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0027-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nThe team finished their second season with a 21\u201341\u201318 record, earning 60 points, and fourth place in the Norris Division, four points ahead of the Detroit Red Wings. The Whalers failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0028-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0029-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0030-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs\nThe Whalers failed to qualify for 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, as the club finished with a 21\u201341\u201318 record, earning 60 points, which was 11 points behind the Toronto Maple Leafs for the final playoff position. This marked the first time since joining the NHL that the Whalers did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0031-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109092-0032-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hartford Whalers season, Draft picks\nHartford's draft picks from the 1980 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 11, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109093-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1980\u201381 season, Heart of Midlothian F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the Anglo-Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109094-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Hellenic Football League season was the 28th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109094-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109095-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hertha BSC season\nThe 1980\u201381 season of Hertha BSC started on 6 August against VfB Oldenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109095-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hertha BSC season, Review and events\nThis was the final season of the original two region 2. Bundesliga, as the DFB sought to integrate the North and South divisions into a single division for the next campaign. This meant 12 clubs from the North would be relegated to the Oberliga. At the end of the season, the club finished third, scoring 123 goals (leading the league), giving up 42 goals (only Werder Bremen gave up fewer), having the best goal difference and missed the playoff by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109096-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hibernian F.C. season\n1980\u201381 was a better season for Hibs. A good run in the First Division, with just six losses and victories of 5\u20130 against Dunfermline and 4\u20130 against Hamilton, led to promotion back to the top flight. The cup performances saw a fourth round exit against Ayr in the League cup and a fifth round defeat by Rangers in the Scottish cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109097-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1980\u201381 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 15th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament remained the same as the previous season. Real C.D. Espa\u00f1a won the title after defeating C.D. Marath\u00f3n in a 3-series final. Both teams qualified to the 1981 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. Additionally, Real Espa\u00f1a, Marath\u00f3n, Club Deportivo Olimpia and C.D.S. Vida obtained berths to the 1981 Copa Fraternidad. Due to the national team's participation at the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the league defined that no relegation was to take place this season. C.D. Platense which finished last, was financially penalized though.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109098-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1980\u201381 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 70th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109099-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1980\u201381 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets lose the NBA Finals. The 1981 Rockets are the only team since the 1959 Minneapolis Lakers to make the NBA Finals with a losing record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109099-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Houston Rockets season\nIn the playoffs, the Rockets defeated the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers in three games in the First Round, then defeated the San Antonio Spurs in seven games in the Semifinals, and the Kansas City Kings in five games in the Conference Finals, reaching the NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history, only to fall to the Boston Celtics in six games in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109099-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Houston Rockets season, Regular season\nIn the 1980\u201381 season, after the newly established Dallas Mavericks became the third NBA team in Texas, the NBA restructured the conferences and sent the Rockets, who had previously played in the Eastern Conference, to the Midwest Division of the Western Conference. It was head coach Del Harris's second season, and he led Houston to a 40-42 record. The Rockets tied with the Kansas City Kings for second place in the Midwest Division behind San Antonio. Houston had one game remaining to be played on its regular-season schedule when the team qualified for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109099-0002-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Houston Rockets season, Regular season\nDuring the season, point guard Calvin Murphy set two NBA records, both of which had previously been held by Rick Barry. Murphy sank 78 consecutive free throws, to break Barry's mark of 60 set in 1976, and Murphy's season free-throw percentage was .958, breaking Barry's record of .947 set in 1979 (when Barry had been a member of the Rockets).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109100-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1980\u201381 campaign was very successful following on from the previous season's brilliant promotion from the Fourth Division. The team just missed out on earning back-to-back promotions, by finishing in 4th place, just 3 points behind 3rd-placed Charlton Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109100-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109100-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the successful promotion campaign from Division Four, many fans were hoping for a quick return to Division Two. After a shaky start, in which it took Town 5 games to win a match, but they started a charge up the Division 3 table, with a run of 5 straight wins between 30 September and mid-October. Then followed a mid-period of mediocrity, which led onto a run of 12 matches unbeaten including a win against Barnsley, watched by nearly 30,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109100-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter losing two games on the trot to Reading and Swindon Town, they went on a run of 6 matches unbeaten which included a 5\u20130 win against Exeter City. They then lost against Millwall, Burnley and Hull City ended Town's promotion hopes, despite beating both Portsmouth and Fulham at the end of the season to finish in 4th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109100-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109101-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1980\u201381 I-Divisioona season was the seventh season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 10 teams participated in the league, and HPK H\u00e4meenlinna won the championship. HPK H\u00e4meenlinna and Koo-Vee qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109102-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the fifth edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions. It was contested by 16 teams, two more than the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109102-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\n1965 European Cup runner-up Spartacus Budapest defeated Bane Sekuli\u0107 Sombor in the final to win its first European trophy, following the steps of Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC as the second Hungarian team to win the Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109103-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 IHL season\nThe 1980\u201381 IHL season was the 36th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Eight teams participated in the regular season, and the Saginaw Gears won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109104-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 European Cup was the 16th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 9, 1980, and finished on August 9, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109104-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Vandals were led by third-year head coach Don Monson and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIdaho won its first eleven games (including road wins at Nebraska, Washington State, and Gonzaga), went 23\u20133 in the regular season, and won the Big Sky Conference regular season championship, their first conference title in 58 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals' 12\u20132 conference record earned them the host position for the conference tournament (top four teams of the eight), which they won. Seeded seventh in the West region of the 48-team NCAA tournament, they traveled to El Paso, Texas. In the first round, Idaho lost by one point in overtime to Pittsburgh; they ended at 25\u20134 (.862), with most of the key players returning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Polls\nIdaho was ranked for the first time in school history in February, for three weeks in the UPI coaches poll. Curiously, they entered its top twenty after a road loss, rose to 16th, then exited after completing the regular season with a nine-point road win. The Vandals received votes, but did not appear, in the AP writers poll (top twenty) until January 1982; they were ranked sixth in both polls at end of that regular season, and eighth in both final polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Attendance\nPrior to this season, the school attendance record for basketball was 6,449, set five years earlier at the Kibbie Dome's inaugural hoop game in January 1976 against Palouse neighbor Washington State. That was surpassed in 1981 with 6,800 for the conference opener with Weber State on Thursday, January 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Attendance\nThe final two home regular season games both saw new records, as title-contending Montana State and Montana visited: 7,100 on Thursday, February 19, which was shattered with 9,000 two days later for Idaho's nineteenth consecutive home court win. (Two years later, the record increased to 11,800.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, All-conference\nSophomore guard Brian Kellerman was the Big Sky's player of the year and a first team all-conference selection. Vandals on the second team were sophomore forward Phil Hopson, senior center Ron Maben, and junior point guard Ken Owens, the MVP of the conference tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109105-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Notes\nCenter Jeff Brudie earned a degree in civil engineering, graduated from the UI law school, and is a district judge in Lewiston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109106-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109106-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nIn 1981, Illinois made strides in its return to the national spotlight with a 21-8 record, a third-place Big Ten finish and an invitation to the NCAA Tournament. The team received a first-round bye in the NCAA Tournament and beat Wyoming, 67-65, in Los Angeles to advance to the regionals in Salt Lake City, where Illinois lost to Kansas State, 57-52. During this season, the Fighting Illini led the Big Ten in scoring for the second consecutive season and were again led by Eddie Johnson and Mark Smith. Guards Craig Tucker and Derek Harper arrived to add backcourt punch, and Harper began his Illini career being named First-Team Freshman All-America by ESPN and ABC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109106-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThis season marked a change in location and name for the annual game with Missouri. The name was altered from the \"Show-Me Classic\" to the \"Braggin' Rights\" and took on a permanent location, St. Louis, with the St. Louis Arena as its original home. Prior to 1980, the location of the game alternated from Assembly Hall and the Hearnes Center. Since 1994, the game is played at the Scottrade Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109107-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by third year head coach Bob Donewald, played their home games at Horton Field House and competed as an independent (not a member of a conference). They finished the season 16\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109108-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 10th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109108-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 26\u20139 and a conference record of 14\u20134, finishing 1st in the Big Ten Conference. As Big Ten Conference Champions, IU was invited to participate in the 1981 NCAA Tournament as a 3-seed; the Hoosiers advanced to the championship game where Bobby Knight and the Hoosiers won their fourth national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109109-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was Indiana's fifth season in the NBA and their 14th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109110-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by head coach Lute Olson, coaching in his 7th season at the school, and played their home games at the Iowa Field House. They finished the season 21\u20137 overall and 13\u20135 in Big Ten play. The Hawkeyes received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as #3 seed in the Midwest Regional, but fell 60\u201356 to #6 seed Wichita State in the Round of 32 \u2013 a game played on the Shockers' home floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109111-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 1st season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109111-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 9\u201318, 2\u201312 in Big Eight play to finish in eighth place. The Cyclones lost in the first round of the Big Eight Tournament to Missouri, falling 95-70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nDuring the 1980\u201381 English football season, Ipswich Town F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. In one of the most successful seasons in the club's history, they finished as runners-up in the league championship, were semi-finalists in the FA Cup and won the UEFA Cup. In all, Ipswich played a total of 66 competitive games during the season, winning 37, drawing 13 and losing 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nThe season began with an unbeaten run in the club's opening 15 league matches, and by the middle of March they were strong title contenders with only two defeats in thirty-two. However, a 2\u20131 defeat at Manchester United triggered a slump which handed the initiative to eventual champions Aston Villa, although Ipswich did win at Villa Park during the run-in. Finishing as runners-up was the second-best finish Ipswich had achieved in their history, bettered only by the 1961\u201362 championship-winning season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nThe dip in form, losing seven of the last ten league games, was due in no small part to fixture congestion, as the club was progressing in cup competitions. The club lost in the fourth round of the League Cup to Birmingham but reached the semi-final of the FA Cup, losing in extra time to Manchester City. This was eclipsed by reaching \u2013 and then winning \u2013 the final of the UEFA Cup, where a 5\u20134 aggregate victory over Dutch side AZ Alkmaar clinched the club's first (and, to date, only) European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nTop scorer for the season was 23-year-old John Wark, who scored 36 goals in all competitions, 14 of which came in the UEFA Cup, including one in each leg of the final. This equalled Jos\u00e9 Altafini's record of 14 goals for Milan in the 1962\u201363 European Cup. Wark's goalscoring form saw him win the European Young Player of the Year and PFA Player of the Year awards. The Dutch midfielder Frans Thijssen was named Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Previous season\nIpswich had ended the previous First Division campaign in third place. That season included an unbeaten run of 23 matches stretching from the beginning of December to the final Saturday of the League, when they lost at Manchester City. Ipswich exited the FA Cup at the quarter-final stage, losing 2\u20131 against Everton, and lost out to Coventry City in the second round of the League Cup. In European football, Ipswich were knocked out of the UEFA Cup in the second round, losing on away goals to Grasshoppers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, August to December\nIpswich started their league campaign with a 1\u20130 victory away at newly promoted Leicester City, with John Wark scoring the winning goal in the 88th minute. This was his first of a prolific season to come. Home wins against Brighton and Everton sandwiched a 2\u20132 draw at Stoke City, and left Ipswich unbeaten in the league and top of the table on goal difference at the end of August. Bobby Robson was awarded Football League First Division Manager of the Month for August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0004-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, August to December\nThe club went through September undefeated, with victories against Aston Villa, Crystal Palace, Coventry City and Wolves, maintaining their position at the top of the division at the end of the month, four points ahead of Liverpool. Commitments in both the UEFA and League Cups meant Ipswich's league activity in October was restricted to four matches, drawing with Leeds United, Liverpool and Manchester United, and winning at Sunderland. Although Ipswich remained undefeated in the league by the end of October, Villa topped the table by two points, having played two more games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, August to December\nNovember commenced with two draws, a goalless game at home against West Bromwich Albion and a six-goal match against Southampton. A shock 1\u20130 defeat against bottom club Brighton saw the end of Ipswich's unbeaten run of fourteen league games since the start of the season. Ipswich were without first-team regulars Paul Cooper, Thijssen, Alan Brazil and Kevin Beattie through injury, and Terry Butcher was suspended, having been sent off in the Southampton match. Burley succumbed to injury during the game; Robson remarked \"I must admit, our resources are being stretched to the absolute limit\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0005-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, August to December\nThe defeat was followed by two wins, against Leicester City and Nottingham Forest. Ipswich ended the month third in the league, three points behind Aston Villa and two points behind Liverpool, but with three games in hand. Their performance was similar in December, commencing with two draws (against Manchester City and Liverpool), followed by a 5\u20133 defeat to Tottenham Hotspur. At 3\u20133, Ipswich's Eric Gates was sent off, seemingly for retaliating to Graham Roberts, and Tottenham took advantage to score twice in the final ten minutes through Steve Archibald and Osvaldo Ardiles, inflicting Ipswich's second league defeat of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0005-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, August to December\nIpswich won 3\u20131 at Birmingham City before playing two matches in two days after Christmas, beating Norwich City 2\u20130 on Boxing Day before drawing 1\u20131 at Highbury against Arsenal the following day, courtesy of a Wark penalty, his 23rd goal of the season. The year ended with Ipswich in third place in the league, still behind Liverpool and Villa, but by only a single point and with two games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, January to May\nThe new year started with two home victories, a 2\u20130 win against Nottingham Forest and, on what was Robson's twelfth anniversary as Ipswich manager, a 5\u20131 defeat of Birmingham City, which took Ipswich back to the top of the league for the first time since October. A goalless draw at Everton was then followed by a 4\u20130 win at Portman Road against Stoke City, with Ipswich's dominance leading Stoke manager Alan Durban to comment: \"I've never seen a team with such confidence in their eyes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0006-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, January to May\nIpswich ended the month back on top of the league table, tied on points with Aston Villa and four points clear of Liverpool, and with a game in hand on both. Ipswich went through February with a 100% record, with three home wins over Crystal Palace, Middlesbrough and Wolverhampton Wanderers, and an away win against Coventry City. This consolidated the club's position at the top of the league by the end of the month, two points ahead of Villa and eight ahead of Liverpool, and earned Robson another Manager of the Month award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0006-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, January to May\nTwo home wins (against Tottenham and Sunderland) and two away losses (against Manchester United and Leeds United) in March for Ipswich saw the gap at the top of the table ahead of Aston Villa reduce to a single point by the end of March, yet Robson was awarded his third Manager of the Month award. Having lost just two league games between August and February, Ipswich's form had started to dip as a result of fixture congestion with them still playing in three competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, First Division, January to May\nIpswich's season worsened in April, losing to West Bromwich Albion, Arsenal and Norwich, and securing just four points with wins against Manchester City and Aston Villa. Ipswich ended April second in the league, four points behind Villa with a game in hand, but with only two games of the season remaining. Ipswich needed to win both games to remain in the title chase. They led 1\u20130 at half-time against Middlesbrough at Ayresome Park, but two goals from Yugoslavian international striker Bo\u017eo Jankovi\u0107 condemned Ipswich to their sixth defeat in nine games. They went on to lose the last game against Southampton, and ended the season in second place, four points behind Aston Villa and three points ahead of Arsenal who won seven of their final eight matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, League Cup\nIpswich commenced the 1980\u201381 Football League Cup campaign in the second round, where they were drawn against Middlesbrough. They lost the first leg 3\u20131 away from home, but secured a second leg 3\u20130 win courtesy of a Paul Mariner brace and a goal from Russell Osman. Although the match was covered for television by both the BBC and Anglia Television, footage was not screened because the Middlesbrough shirts were sponsored by a car company, contrary to the broadcasting companies' rules. In the third round, against local rivals Norwich City, another Osman goal ensured a 1\u20131 draw at Portman Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0008-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, League Cup\nIpswich progressed to the fourth round following a 3\u20131 victory at Carrow Road. Mariner put Ipswich ahead, but Tony Powell's first goal in two years drew the scores level. Mariner's second strike and a goal from M\u00fchren in a three-minute spell secured the victory for Ipswich. They then faced Birmingham City at St Andrew's but went into the tie without regulars Mariner, Thijssen, Beattie and O'Callaghan, all through injury. Ipswich were knocked out, losing 2\u20131 despite taking the lead with a penalty from Wark. It was their first overall domestic loss of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nIpswich's first appearance in the 1980\u201381 FA Cup was in the third round, against Aston Villa at Portman Road. A goal from Paul Mariner was sufficient to see the team progress to a fourth round tie with Second Division team Shrewsbury Town at Gay Meadow. The match ended in a goalless draw, forcing a replay and Robson declared Shrewsbury to have been unlucky: \"if we play like that again we won't win the cup or the league title\". Ipswich won the replay 3\u20130 with two goals from Eric Gates and John Wark scoring his 25th goal in all competitions that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nA home draw in the fifth round against Charlton Athletic ended in a 2\u20130 victory to Ipswich courtesy of strikes from Mariner and Wark. Ipswich were drawn to play away against Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest in the quarter finals. In a match described by ESPN as \"a classic FA Cup tie\", the visitors took a two goal lead through a Mariner strike and an own goal from Viv Anderson, before Forest fought back to take a 3\u20132 lead after goals from Trevor Francis, Colin Walsh and John Robertson (from the penalty spot).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0010-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nThijssen then scored with six minutes remaining to take the tie to a replay. The replay, held three days later at Portman Road, was decided by a single goal from M\u00fchren, with Robson describing his team's effort as \"superhuman\" while Clough, whose team dominated the first half, said: \"I am still not sure they are a better team than us\". The semi-final against Manchester City was played at Villa Park as a neutral venue. Described as \"one of the celebrated strikes in the club's history\", Paul Power's extra time free kick settled the match in City's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0010-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nIt was also to be the last game for the club for the injury-struck Beattie who broke his arm during the match. Beattie recalled \"I collided with Dave Bennett during an aerial challenge. I won the ball fairly easily but he actually headed my arm\u00a0... the arm was bent out of shape and I was in agony\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nIpswich's European campaign commenced in the first round of the UEFA Cup against Greek team Aris Salonika. The first leg, at Portman Road, was an ill-disciplined match which saw Aris' Giorgos Foiros sent off after a second yellow card towards the end of the first half. Ipswich were awarded three penalties, all of which were converted by John Wark, who also scored a fourth from open play. Aris also scored from the spot through Theodoros Pallas in what would be a consolation goal in a 5\u20131 win for Ipswich, described as a \"sparkling\" victory by the Belfast Telegraph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0011-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nTwo weeks later, Aris won 3\u20131 in the return leg, taking an early 2\u20130 lead before Gates pulled one back for Ipswich. Although Aris scored a third midway through the second half, Ipswich progressed to the next round 6\u20134 on aggregate, where they faced Bohemians of Prague. A 3\u20130 home win saw Wark on target twice more, who was substituted off with a tendon injury, to be replaced by Kevin Beattie who scored a third for Ipswich with a free kick, described in The Times as a \"thunderbolt\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0011-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nThe goal would prove to be pivotal as Ipswich, without regular goalkeeper Paul Cooper, midfielder Thijssen and striker Mariner, all through injury, lost the away leg 2\u20130 with goals from Anton\u00edn Panenka and Tibor Mi\u010dinec, but qualified for the third round 3\u20132 on aggregate. Three weeks later, Ipswich faced Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a from Poland, who had defeated Manchester United and Juventus in previous rounds, at Portman Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0011-0003", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nWark once again found the net, scoring a hat-trick with goals from Alan Brazil and Paul Mariner completing a comprehensive 5\u20130 victory, the only negative being a trip to hospital for Mick Mills for 15 stitches in a cut to his shin. On a frozen pitch which many observers considered to be dangerous, Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a won the away leg 1\u20130, with Marek Pi\u0119ta scoring for the hosts but went out 5\u20131 on aggregate. The lead from the first leg allowed Robson to withdraw Mariner and M\u00fchren, as he said that he was prioritising Ipswich's league challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nAfter a three-month break, Ipswich faced French team AS Saint-\u00c9tienne in the quarter-finals in March 1981, the first leg being held in the Stade Geoffroy-Guichard. Dutch player Johnny Rep put the home team in the lead after 16 minutes, but a brace from Mariner and goals from Arnold M\u00fchren and John Wark ensured Ipswich took a 4\u20131 lead into the second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0012-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nThe victory against the French team has been described as one of the greatest performances in Ipswich's history, with Robson noting: \"we have demolished a good side with one of the best victories anyone has achieved in Europe in the past 10 years\". Ipswich won the game at Portman Road 3\u20131 with goals from Terry Butcher, Mariner and another penalty from Wark, while Saint-\u00c9tienne's consolation goal came from Jacques Zimako. Winning the tie 7\u20132 on aggregate, Ipswich progressed to the semi-finals where they met German side 1. FC K\u00f6ln.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0012-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nBoth legs finished 1\u20130 to Ipswich, Wark scoring again in the home leg, his 12th goal of the European campaign, with Butcher heading in a Thijssen free kick in Cologne. The 2\u20130 aggregate victory ensured that Ipswich qualified for their first (and as of 2020, their only) European cup final, where they would face Dutch team AZ Alkmaar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0013-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nThe first leg of the 1981 UEFA Cup Final took place at Portman Road on 6 May 1981. Ipswich took the lead through Wark who scored from the penalty spot midway through the first half. It was Wark's 13th goal of the European campaign and ensured that he had scored in every round of the competition. The lead was doubled a minute into the second half, following a header from Dutchman Frans Thijssen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0013-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nA third goal for Ipswich, this time from Paul Mariner, saw the English team win the game and take a 3\u20130 lead into the second leg at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam. Thijssen scored four minutes into the second leg, giving Ipswich a 4\u20130 aggregate lead, but Austrian striker Kurt Welzl pulled one back for AZ minutes later. Playing with two central defenders, the rest of the AZ team attacked, and Johnny Metgod and Pier Tol scored before half-time, either side of a Wark goal, to take the aggregate to 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0013-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Results, UEFA Cup\nJos Jonker scored AZ's fourth of the day with 16 minutes to go, but Ipswich held on to win 5\u20134 on aggregate, with their goalkeeper Cooper named as man of the match. As M\u00fchren, one of the two Dutchmen playing for Ipswich, later recalled, \"most teams would have given up, but AZ suddenly had wings\u00a0... AZ seemed possessed that night\u00a0... we really had to give all we had to reach the end, by the skin of our teeth \u2013 relieved and happy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0014-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Squad statistics\nRussell Osman was the only player to be ever-present throughout the season, appearing in all 66 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109112-0015-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Records and awards\nRobson and five different players won major awards for their performances during the season; a further two players were shortlisted for accolades. Leading the way was Wark, who set a UEFA Cup record by scoring 14 goals, including two in the final. This equalled the then long-standing scoring record in a European competition, set by Jos\u00e9 Altafini of A.C. Milan in the 1962\u201363 European Cup. Wark's personal accolades that year included winning the European Young Player of the Year, and, voted by his fellow professionals in England, the PFA Player of the Year award. He ended the 1980\u201381 season with 36 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109113-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Iraq FA Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Iraq FA Cup was the sixth edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was won by Al-Zawraa for the third time, beating 1980\u201381 Iraqi National League champions Al-Talaba 1\u20130 in the final with a goal from Thamir Yousef. Al-Zawraa's previous results in the tournament included a 3\u20130 win over Al-Najaf, a 2\u20130 win over Al-Amana and a 1\u20130 win over Al-Shabab. Al-Talaba's previous results were a 6\u20135 penalty shootout win over Al-Shorta, a 2\u20130 win over Al-Ittihad and a 1\u20130 win over Al-Minaa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109114-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Iraqi National League\nThe 1980\u201381 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 7th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. The competition was originally meant to be held in a double round-robin format, but was later changed to a single round-robin tournament due to the Iran\u2013Iraq War. Al-Talaba won the league title for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109114-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Iraqi National League\nHolders Al-Shorta defeated Al-Zawraa 3\u20130 on the final day of the season on 19 May to move on equal points and equal goal difference with Al-Talaba. Although Al-Shorta had scored two more goals than Al-Talaba, the Iraq Football Association decided that teams who were equal on points and goal difference would be separated by number of wins and therefore Al-Talaba were crowned champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109115-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Irish Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Irish Cup was the 101st edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 31 January 1981, and concluded on 2 May 1981 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109115-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Irish Cup\nThe defending champions were Linfield who won the cup for the 32nd time the previous season, defeating Crusaders 2\u20130 in the 1979\u201380 final. They reached the semi-finals this time, where they were defeated 1\u20130 by Glenavon. Ballymena United won the cup for the third time (fourth time if you include Ballymena's record), defeating Glenavon 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109115-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Irish Cup, First round\n1These ties required a replay, after the first games ended as 0\u20130 draws. 2This tie required a replay, after the first game ended as 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109115-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Irish Cup, Semi-finals\n3This tie required a replay, after the first game ended as a 2\u20132 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109116-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1980\u201381 comprised 12 teams, and Glentoran won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109117-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Israel State Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 42nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 27th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109117-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who have beaten Hapoel Tel Aviv 4\u20133 in penalty shoot-out, after 2\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109117-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Israel State Cup, Format Changes\nStarting with this edition, if a match is drawn, a replay is to be played, drawn replays are to be settled with extra time and penalty shootouts. This does not include the final and the semi-final, which are still to be settled without replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109118-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Isthmian League\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 66th season of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109118-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Isthmian League\nSlough Town were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title. Though, there was no promotion from the Isthmian League to the Alliance Premier League till 1985, at the end of the season two Premier Division clubs - Dagenham and Enfield were accepted to the APL. Billericay Town finished second in Division One achieving the second promotion in a row. Willesden folded at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109118-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 20 clubs from the previous season and two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109118-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThere was no relegation from the division this season after Dagenham and Enfield joined the Alliance Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109118-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109118-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Isthmian League, Division Two\nSecond Division consisted of 20 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and three new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109119-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 James Madison Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 James Madison Dukes men's basketball team represented James Madison University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dukes, led by ninth year head coach Lou Campanelli, played their home games at the on-campus Godwin Hall and were members of the southern division of the Eastern Collegiate Athletic Conference (ECAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109119-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 James Madison Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1980-81 Dukes won the 1981 ECAC South Tournament by beating Richmond and therefore received an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament. This was the first team from James Madison to make the NCAA Division I Tournament. As the tenth-seed in the East Region, the Dukes beat Georgetown before being beaten in the second round by Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109120-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 15th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and the Seibu Tetsudo won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109121-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 John Player Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 John Player Cup was the tenth edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Leicester won the competition for a third consecutive year defeating Gosforth in the final. The competition was extended with extra rounds replacing the previous format of 32 teams only. The event was sponsored by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109122-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Juventus F.C. season\nIn the 1980\u201381 season Juventus competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109122-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Juventus F.C. season, Summary\nAfter a fourteen years of transfers ban from out of Italy, in the 1980 summer, Irish Brady leave Arsenal and arrived as bianconero helping Juventus F.C. to finish the season as Serie A champions. They also participated in UEFA Cup being defeated at home in second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109122-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Juventus F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109123-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 KNVB Cup\nThe 63rd edition of the KNVB Cup started on 6 September 1980; the final was played on 28 May 1981: AZ from Alkmaar (at the time called AZ'67) beat Ajax 3\u20131 and won the cup for the second time. During the quarter and semi-finals, two-legged matches were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109123-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 KNVB Cup, First round\nThe matches of the first round were played on September 6 and 7, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109123-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 KNVB Cup, Second round\nThe matches of the second round were played on November 15 and 16, 1980. The Eredivisie clubs entered the tournament here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109123-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 KNVB Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the round of 16 were played on January 24 and 25, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109123-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 KNVB Cup, Quarter finals\nThe quarter finals were played on February 25 and April 1, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109123-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 KNVB Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals were played on April 14 and May 12, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109123-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 KNVB Cup, Final\nAZ also won the Dutch Eredivisie championship, thereby taking the double. They would participate in the European Cup, so finalists Ajax could play in the Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109124-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Kansas City Kings season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the Kings 32nd season in the NBA and their ninth season in the city of Kansas City. The Kansas City Kings made the playoffs with a 40-42 win loss record and appeared in the western conference finals where they lost to the also 40-42 Houston Rockets. This is the only time two NBA teams with losing records have made it to the conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109125-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109126-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Kent Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Kent Football League season was the 15th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109126-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Cray Wanderers, but the club was not promoted to the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109126-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109127-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky in the 1980-81 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Joe B. Hall and the team finished the season with an overall record of 22-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109129-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 LSU Tigers basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 LSU Tigers basketball team represented Louisiana State University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109130-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 La Liga\nThe 1980\u201381 La Liga season, the 50th since its establishment, started on September 6, 1980, and finished on April 26, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109131-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Lamar Cardinals basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 23:02, 21 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule and results: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109131-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Lamar Cardinals basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Lamar Cardinals basketball team represented Lamar University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cardinals were led by first-year head coach Pat Foster and played their home games at the Beaumont Civic Center in Beaumont, Texas as members of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals won the regular season conference championship and the 1981 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They received an automatic invitation to the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament where they defeated the Missouri Tigers in the first game and lost to LSU in the second game. Lamar finished the season with a record of 25\u20135. The Cardinals were ranked in the AP Poll for one week at number 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109132-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Lancashire Cup\n1980\u201381 was the sixty-eighth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109132-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Lancashire Cup\nWarrington won the trophy by beating Wigan by the score of 26-10The match was played at Knowsley Road, Eccleston, St Helens, Merseyside, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 6,279 and receipts were \u00a38,629.00", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109132-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe total number of teams entering the competition remained at last season\u2019s total of 14 with no junior/amateur clubs taking part. The fixture format was revised to remove the \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture. This resulted in two byes in the first round, and no byes in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109132-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109132-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * This match played at nearby Warrington's Wilderspool because of the better facilities etc. (and in the hope of a bigger attendance )2 * The attendance is given as 6,279 in Wigan's official archives, in RUGBYLEAGUEproject files, and other articles - The attendance is given as 6,442 in Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1991-19923 * Knowsley Road was the home ground of St. Helens from 1890 to 2010. The final capacity was in the region of 18,000, although the actual record attendance was 35,695, set on 26 December 1949, for a league game between St Helens and Wigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league)\nThis was the tenth season for rugby league's League Cup competition. It was again known as the John Player Trophy for sponsorship purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league)\nWarrington won the final, beating Barrow by the score of 12-5 at Central Park, Wigan in front of a crowd of 12,802. The gate receipts were \u00a321020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThis season saw only one change in the entrants, with the admittance of Fulham to the league and to this competition, resulted in only one junior club being invited, the total number remaining at thirty-two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nNote - the author is unable to trace the award amounts for this season. Can anyone help\u00a0?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n1 * Pilkington Recs are a Junior (amateur) club from St Helens, home ground was City Road until they moved to Ruskin Drive from 2011-122 * Wigan official archives gives the score as 15-34 but RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives it as 16-343 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives the attendance as 3,571, the same as the previously listed match (which was Widnes v Huddersfield in round 2), but the Widnes official website omits to give the attendance for this match, one of only a few matches for that season without an attendance noted4 * Wigan official archives give the score as 13-10 but RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives it as 13-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0006-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\nAs Barrow progressed into the semi-final, the score given in the Wigan archives was obviously in error5 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives the attendance as 12,820 but Rothman's Yearbooks 1990-91 and 1992-93 give it as 12,8026 * The attendance was a record for the final of this tournament (but would be broken next season)7 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was 47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0007-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nAs this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\" The competition ran from 1971-72 until 1995-96 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109133-0007-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sportThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109134-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Athlone Town won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109135-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leeds United A.F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Leeds United's 54th season in the Football League, and their seventeenth consecutive season in the Football League First Division, the top tier of English football, where they finished 9th. Alongside the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and the Football League Cup, being eliminated in the third round of the former and the second round of the latter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109135-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Season summary\nLeeds began the season in the same poor form that they ended the previous season in, leaving them in the relegation zone for the first few months of the season. Manager Jimmy Adamson resigned after a 4-1 thrashing at the hands of Sunderland, the club he had walked out on to take charge of Leeds two years earlier, and with attendances at their lowest level since the club's last spell in the Second Division, the board tried to win back the supporters by appointing former hero Allan Clarke, who had just steered Barnsley to promotion from the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109135-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Season summary\nLeeds's form picked up greatly after Clarke's appointment, albeit they were knocked out of the FA Cup at the first hurdle by Coventry City, having already been knocked out of the League Cup by eventual Division One champions Aston Villa while Adamson was still manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109135-0002-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Season summary\nThe club eventually finished a solid ninth place, and while their having the lowest goalscoring record of any top-flight club that season was cause for concern, it was offset by having one of the best defences in the division; however, their inability to score would foreshadow much bigger, and ultimately terminal, problems they would face next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109136-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1980\u201381 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109136-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leicester City F.C. season\nIn the 1980\u201381 season, Leicester were in the relegation places for most of the season and were stuck in the bottom three since the beginning of November which also included only 2 wins in 16 league games from beginning of September to the end of November. Their only highlight of the season was their famous league double over Liverpool as well as inflicting Liverpool's first home defeat in 85 games on 31 January 1981 with a 2-1 win at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109136-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leicester City F.C. season\nIn 1980, ex-player Dave Richardson joined Leicester City as Youth Team Manager, bringing paedophile, Ted Langford, from his old club to become a scout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109136-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109137-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Alef\nThe 1980\u201381 Liga Alef season saw Beitar Netanya (champions of the North Division) and Maccabi Kiryat Gat (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Artzit. Hapoel Tel Hanan also promoted after promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109138-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Artzit\nThe 1980\u201381 Liga Artzit season saw Beitar Tel Aviv win the title and win promotion to Liga Leumit. Beitar Jerusalem and Maccabi Haifa were also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109138-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Artzit\nHapoel Hadera, Hapoel Holon and Maccabi Herzliya were all relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109139-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Bet\nThe 1980\u201381 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Migdal HaEmek, Beitar Haifa, Hapoel Azor and Hapoel Yeruham win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109139-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Bet\nAt the bottom, Hapoel Kfar Kama, Beitar Kiryat Shmona (from North A division), Hapoel Kiryat Yam, Beitar Binyamina (from North B division), Maccabi Ramla, Beitar Herzliya (from South A division), Maccabi Shikun HaMizrah and Beitar Ashdod (from South B division) were all automatically relegated to Liga Gimel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109140-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 25th season of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto. FC Barcelona won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109141-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Leumit\nThe 1980\u201381 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Tel Aviv win the title, and Hapoel Haifa, Maccabi Ramat Amidar, Hapoel Ramat Gan were relegated. Herzl Fitusi of Maccabi Petah Tikva was the league's top scorer with 22 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109142-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1980\u201381 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the ninth season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Eight teams participated in the league, and CH Casco Viejo Bilbao won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109143-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liverpool F.C. season\nIt was a season of contrasts for Liverpool F.C. as they won the European Cup for the third time by defeating Real Madrid 1\u20130 in Paris, and winning the Football League Cup for the first time by defeating that season's Second Division champions West Ham United after a replay at Villa Park. They also beat West Ham in the Charity Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109143-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe Football League season turned out to be a big disappointment after successive titles in previous seasons, by only finishing fifth, and then losing to Everton in the Fourth Round of the FA Cup. It was to be the last season for a few players, and with Bob Paisley looking to the future bringing in players who would go on to feature regularly for the club for the rest of the decade and the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109144-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1980\u201381 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 14th season in the National Hockey League. It saw the Kings make it to the playoffs, losing in the preliminary round to the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109144-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109144-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109144-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109144-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Kings season, Draft picks\nLos Angeles's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109145-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe Lakers were attempting to become the first team since 1969 to repeat as NBA Champions. Despite missing Magic Johnson for 45 games due to a knee injury, the Lakers still managed an impressive 54-28 record during the regular season, and they were the #3 seed heading into the Western Conference playoffs. However, the underdog Houston Rockets eliminated the Lakers in a best-of-three first round series two games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109145-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Lakers season, NBA Draft\nThe Lakers did not have a first round pick in the 1980 Draft. Their first selection was Wayne Robinson, the 31st pick overall, but he never played a game for the Lakers. Future NBA Coach Butch Carter was their second selection at #37 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109145-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Los Angeles Lakers season, Player statistics\nNote: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points per Game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109146-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 1980-81 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Louisville's 67th season of intercollegiate competition. The Cardinals competed in the Metro Conference and were coached by Denny Crum, who was in his tenth season. The team played its home games at Freedom Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109146-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe Cardinals won the Metro Conference Tournament Championship (their 3rd), defeating Cincinnati 42\u201331. As defending Champion Louisville was upset by a half-court shot by U.S. Reed and lost to Arkansas 74\u201373 in the NCAA Tournament Second Round. The Cardinals finished with a 21\u20139 (11\u20131) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109147-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1980\u201381 Luxembourg National Division was the 67th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109147-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and FC Progr\u00e8s Niedercorn won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109148-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Macedonian Republic League\nThe 1980\u201381 Macedonian Republic League was the 37th since its establishment. FK Pobeda won their 5th championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109149-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1980\u201381 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 41st season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season was the third in league history and would end with the New York Arrows repeating once again as MISL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThere were plenty of changes as the league began its third year. The Houston Summit would move to Baltimore and the Detroit Lightning moved to San Francisco. Three new clubs were added \u2013 the Chicago Horizons, the Denver Avalanche and the Phoenix Inferno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWith 12 teams, the league moved to three divisions. To accommodate the three-division setup, the playoff format was tweaked once again. The top two teams in each division would qualify, along with the next best two teams for eight qualifiers in total. While the first round was a best of three series, Commissioner Earl Foreman announced in early November 1980 that there would be single-game semifinals and a final set to be played in St. Louis on the weekend of March 27, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nAs it turned out, St. Louis pulled off a worst-to-first turnaround in their division with the second-best record in the MISL and made the championship game. In their semifinal against Wichita, the Steamers rallied from a 6-1 third quarter deficit to tie the game and win in a shootout. Over 33,000 fans attended both nights at the St. Louis Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nNew York's Steve Zungul won regular season MVP honors for the third time, and added the playoff MVP. Zungul scored four goals and an assist in both the semifinal win over Baltimore and the championship game. Zungul scored the game-winning goal with less than 30 seconds left against St. Louis, the last of his combined 123 goals (108 regular season and 15 playoff goals, respectively). The 108 goals would remain an MISL record through the end of the league in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nAfter the season, Chicago folded. The league wanted to return to the market, but Chicago Sting owner Lee Stern paid to keep the Chicago market for himself and the Sting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Schedule\nThe 1980\u201381 regular season schedule ran from November 7, 1980, to March 8, 1981. The 40 games per team was an increase of eight over the 1979\u201380 schedule of 32 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Player Statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Player Statistics, Leading Goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 96], "content_span": [97, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff Player Statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109150-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff Player Statistics, Leading Goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109151-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1980\u201381 Maltese Premier League was the 1st season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 66th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Hibernians F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109152-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Manchester United's 79th season in the Football League, and their 6th consecutive season in the top division of English football. It was the last of their four seasons under the management of Dave Sexton, who was sacked after the end of the season after failing to win the club a major trophy. The likes of Lawrie McMenemy, Brian Clough, Bobby Robson and Ron Saunders were all linked with the job, before Sexton was succeeded by West Bromwich Albion manager Ron Atkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109152-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe club also paid a club record of more than \u00a31\u00a0million for Nottingham Forest striker Garry Birtles, but the player was a huge disappointment and ended the season with just one goal from 28 appearances. The club's top scorer was Joe Jordan, who found the back of the net 15 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109152-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited were indeed one of the hardest teams to beat in the First Division this season, losing just nine out of 42 games and winning their final seven, but they were also held to a draw on 18 occasions. This restricted them to eighth-place finish - not even enough for a UEFA Cup place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109153-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Mansfield Town's 44th season in the Football League and 7th in the Fourth Division they finished in 7th position with 49 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109154-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1980\u201381 men's college basketball season. The Warriors finished the regular season with a record of 19\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (also Mersin \u0130dman Yurdu, Mersin \u0130Y, or M\u0130Y) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1980\u201381. The 1980\u201381 season was the 10th season of Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) football team in First League, the first level division in Turkey. They have relegated to second division at the end of the season. It was third time the team relegated. The club signed with coach \u0130smet Ar\u0131kan. Ar\u0131kan's assistant was conditioner Seyfi Alanya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 First League participation\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 23rd season of First League. The league was played with 16 teams and last three teams were relegated to Second League 1981\u201382. Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu finished 15th First League 1980\u201381 season and relegated to second division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 First League participation\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu has become the only team in the history of Turkish first level football league, whose points were deleted. In 1980\u201381 season the team has drawn away from the field in Be\u015fikta\u015f game. For that reason TFF decided to award the match to Be\u015fikta\u015f by 3-0 and delete two extra points of M\u0130Y. M\u0130Y finished season with 21 points at 15th place, 6 points back of 14th team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 First League participation\nAt the end of first half M\u0130Y became the most violent team with 3 red cards, Tahir, M\u00fccellip, Ali. Mehmet \u015eilan, Kaz\u0131m and Osman were one match suspended players due to yellow card penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 First League participation, League table\nMersin \u0130Y's league performance in Turkey First League in 1980\u201381 season is shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 First League participation, Results by round\nResults of games M\u0130Y played in 1980\u201381 First League by rounds:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 86], "content_span": [87, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 Turkish Cup participation\n1980\u201381 Turkish Cup was played for the 19th season as T\u00fcrkiye Kupas\u0131 by 139 teams. First four elimination rounds were played in one-leg elimination system. Fifth and sixth elimination rounds and finals were played in two-legs elimination system. Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu participated in 1980\u201381 Turkish Cup from round 5 and was eliminated at quarterfinals by Fenerbah\u00e7e. Fenerbah\u00e7e was eliminated at semifinals by Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc. Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc won the Cup for the 2nd time and became eligible for 1981\u201382 European Cup Winners' Cup. Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc who won the Cup as a second division team was also promoted to 1981-82 First League by means of a special decision which was applied only for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 Turkish Cup participation, Cup track\nThe drawings and results Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) followed in 1980\u201381 Turkish Cup are shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 Turkish Cup participation, Game details\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) 1980\u201381 Turkish Cup game reports is shown in the following table. Kick off times are in EET and EEST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109155-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1980\u201381 squad\nStats are counted for 1980\u201381 First League matches and 1980\u201381 Turkish Cup (T\u00fcrkiye Kupas\u0131) matches. In the team rosters five substitutes were allowed to appear, two of whom were substitutable. Only the players who appeared in game rosters were included and listed in the order of appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109156-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109156-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and UNAM won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109156-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Relegation Playoff\nAtlas won 2-3 on aggregate. Uni\u00f3n de Curtidores was relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109157-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 32nd season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 19 July 1980 and concluded on 26 July 1981. It was won by Atl\u00e9tico Morelia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109158-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Jenison Field House in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his fifth year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished with a record of 13\u201314, 7\u201311 to finish in eighth place in Big Ten play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109158-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1979\u201380 season 12\u201315, 6\u201312 in Big Ten play to finish in ninth place in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109159-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Under the direction of first-year head coach Bill Frieder, the team finished tied for sixth in the Big Ten Conference. The team earned an invitation to the 1981 National Invitation Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109159-0000-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nAlthough the team was ranked in the Associated Press Top Twenty Poll for eleven of the sixteen weeks reaching a peak at number nine, it began and finished the season unranked and it also ended the season unranked in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. The team was led by All-American Mike McGee. The team set the current Big Ten conference record by playing in six overtime games. That season McGee also set the current conference record for career field goals attempted (2077).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109159-0000-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nMcGee set several other records, which have since been broken: career points (2439, broken in 1989 by Glen Rice), career points (conference games only) (1503, broken in 1995), single-season field goals made (309, broken in 1986) and career field goals made (1010, broken in 1993). Mark Bodnar became the first Michigan Wolverines player on record to total 13 assists in a game on December 13, 1980, against the Dayton Flyers, eclipsing Mark Henry's 1970 total of 12. No Wolverine would surpass 13 assists in a game until Gary Grant twice recorded 14 in December 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109159-0000-0003", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe team's field goal percentage of 51.1 was a school record that lasted four years. McGee's 3941 minutes and 34.3 minutes per game stood as school records until 1987 and 1984 respectively. Marty Bodnar earned first team Academic All-American honors, while Mark Bodnar was a third team selection. Paul Heuerman and Thad Garner served as team captains, while McGee earned team MVP. McGee ended his career with a school record 112 starts. The record would last for six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109159-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn the 32-team National Invitation Tournament, Michigan advanced to the elite eight round by defeating the Duquesne Dukes 74\u201358 and Toledo Rockets 80\u201368 before losing to Syracuse Orange 91\u201376.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109159-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nSeven players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109160-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1980\u201381 Midland Football Combination season was the 44th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109160-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Midland Football Combination, Division One\nDivision One featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109161-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Midland Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Martinklavier (talk | contribs) at 09:18, 3 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109161-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Midland Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Midland Football League was the 81st in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109161-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Midland Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109161-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Midland Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 15 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109162-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the Bucks 13th season in the NBA. They finished with 60 wins and 22 losses, placing first in their division and second in the Eastern Conference behind the Boston Celtics. It was the Bucks' best regular season record since 1972\u201373, and their only 60-win season without Kareem Abdul-Jabbar on their roster until the 2018-19 season. The team's top scorer, fourth-year small forward Marques Johnson finished sixth the MVP voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109163-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1980\u201381 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 14th season. Although the North Stars finished the season with one less win and one less point than the previous year, they made a surprise appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals against the New York Islanders, which they lost 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109163-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109163-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109163-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109164-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1980\u201381 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by head coach Norm Stewart, the Tigers won the Big Eight regular season title, reached the NCAA Tournament, and finished with an overall record of 22\u201310 (10\u20134 Big Eight).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109165-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montenegrin Republic League\nThe 1980\u201381 Montenegrin Republic League was 36th season of Montenegrin Republic League. Season started in August 1980 and finished in May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109165-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montenegrin Republic League, Season\nIn Montenegrin Republic League 1980-81 participated 14 teams. Among the clubs which didn't play on previous season were three best sides from lower tier - Arsenal, Jezero and Titeks. The title won Mogren, with five points more than Titeks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109165-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montenegrin Republic League, Higher leagues\nOn season 1980\u201381, four Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia. Budu\u0107nost participated in 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League, while three other teams (Sutjeska, OFK Titograd and Lov\u0107en) played in 1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109166-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1980\u201381 Montreal Canadiens season was the club's 72nd season of play. The Canadiens lost just once in their last twenty-seven home games. The Canadiens earned at least 100 regular season points for the seventh consecutive season. Montreal qualified for the playoffs and were eliminated in the NHL's Preliminary round by the Edmonton Oilers three games to none. Four days after the Canadiens were eliminated, head coach Claude Ruel resigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109166-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109166-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109166-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens were swept in three games by the Edmonton Oilers. In Game One of the series, Wayne Gretzky had five assists. This was a single game playoff record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109166-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Montreal Canadiens season, Draft picks\nThe 1980 NHL Entry Draft was hosted at the Montreal Forum. It would mark the first time that an NHL Arena hosted the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109167-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 25th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109167-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Moroccan Throne Cup\nWydad Athletic Club won the cup, beating CODM Mekn\u00e8s 2\u20131 in the final, played at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat. Wydad Athletic Club won the title for the fourth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109167-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament, Final\nThe final was played between the two winning semi-finalists, Wydad Athletic Club and CODM Mekn\u00e8s, on 16 September 1980 at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109168-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NASL Indoor season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the North American Soccer League's second indoor soccer season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109168-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NASL Indoor season, Overview\nA total of 19 of a possible 21 NASL teams participated. New York and Montreal (who was moving from Philadelphia) were the only hold-outs this indoor season. Just as the season was getting underway, the Jacksonville Tea Men relocated from New England. Teams played an 18-game regular season. The four Canadian teams were realigned into one division and forced to play only one another during the regular season. This was due to early season litigation which restricted NASL teams' travel between the U.S. and Canada. The Edmonton Drillers won the championship in a two-game finals-sweep of the Chicago Sting. This was the Drillers' first, and only, NASL indoor title. Kai Haaskivi of Edmonton won both the regular season and playoff MVP awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109168-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NASL Indoor season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GB = Games Behind 1st Place,\u00a0% = Winning Percentage, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109168-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NASL Indoor season, NASL All-Stars\nAll-star selections were made, by region, by the NASL coaches and general managers. Each voter cast ballots for one goalie and five outfield players regardless of position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109168-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NASL Indoor season, Playoffs, 1st round\nIf a playoff series is tied after two games, a 15 minute, tie breaker mini-game is played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109168-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NASL Indoor season, Playoffs, 1st round\n#Scheduling conflicts at the Portland Coliseum forced both games to be played in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109168-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NASL Indoor season, Playoffs, Championship Finals\n*Scheduling conflicts at the Northlands Coliseum forced Game 1 of the Finals to be moved across the street to the Edmonton Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109169-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NBA season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the 35th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship, beating the Houston Rockets 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. As of 2021, this was the last time an NBA season (including postseason) had ended before Memorial Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109169-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics. Note that in the Western Conference, the lower seeded team won every series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109169-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NBA season, NBA awards\nNote: All information on this page were obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109170-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 1980\u201381 men's college basketball season. It was Jim Valvano's 1st season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109171-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109171-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nThe final writers' poll was released on Monday, March 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109171-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings, UPI Poll\nThe final coaches' poll was released on Monday, March 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109172-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\nThe 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 28, 1980, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 30, 1981, at The Spectrum in Philadelphia. The Indiana Hoosiers won their fourth NCAA national championship with a 63\u201350 victory over the North Carolina Tar Heels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109172-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 20 from the AP and UPI polls during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109172-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Regular season, Conference winners and tournaments\nNote: From 1975 to 1982, the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC), a loosely organized sports federation of Northeastern colleges and universities, organized Division I ECAC regional tournaments for those of its members that were independents in basketball. Each 1981 tournament winner received an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in the same way that the tournament champions of conventional athletic conferences did. The ECAC North was a separate, conventional conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 99], "content_span": [100, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109172-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Regular season, Informal championships\nNOTE: All five teams finished with a 2\u20132 record in head-to-head competition, resulting in a five-way tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 87], "content_span": [88, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109172-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Post-Season Tournaments, NCAA Tournament\nIndiana won its fourth NCAA title with a 63\u201350 win over North Carolina and coach Dean Smith. Precocious sophomore Isiah Thomas was named Final Four Most Outstanding Player in a title game delayed due to the shooting of President Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 89], "content_span": [90, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109172-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Post-Season Tournaments, National Invitation Tournament\nCoach Nolan Richardson led Tulsa to the NIT Championship in his first year as a division I head coach \u2013 an 86\u201384 win over Syracuse. The Golden Hurricane's Greg Stewart was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 104], "content_span": [105, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109172-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109173-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1980 and concluded with the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 28, 1981 at the Duluth Arena in Duluth, Minnesota. This was the 34th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 86th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109173-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nFor the first time the Hobey Baker Award was conferred after the conclusion of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109173-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nAfter the season four teams from the WCHA left to join the CCHA. As a result of dividing the four Big Ten schools that had previously been in the WCHA the Big Ten stopped declaring a conference ice hockey champion until the formation of a separate conference in 2013\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109173-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109173-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109173-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109173-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109174-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nThe 1980\u201381 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season began in November 1980 and concluded on March 14 of the following year. This was the 17th season of second-tier college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109175-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1980\u201381 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in November 1980 and concluded on March of the following year. This was the 8th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1980 season began on December 28, 1980. The postseason tournament concluded with the Oakland Raiders defeating the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl XV, 27\u201310, on January 25, 1981, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Participants\nWithin each conference, the three division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams were seeded 4 and 5. The NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the fourth seed wild card hosted the fifth seed. All three division winners from each conference then received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Participants\nThe second round, the divisional playoffs, had a restriction where two teams from the same division cannot meet: the surviving wild card team visited the division champion outside its own division that had the higher seed, and the remaining two teams from that conference played each other. The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, was played at a neutral site, the designated home team was based on an annual rotation by conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nIn the United States, CBS televised the NFC playoff games, while NBC broadcast the AFC games and Super Bowl XV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 34, Los Angeles Rams 13\nThe Cowboys avenged a 38\u201314 loss to the Rams two weeks earlier (in a game they trailed 38\u20130) as Dallas running back Tony Dorsett rushed for 160 yards, caught three passes for 28 yards, and scored two touchdowns to lead his team to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 34, Los Angeles Rams 13\nA 14-yard punt return by Dallas running back James Jones set up kicker Rafael Septi\u00e9n's 28-yard field goal to give the Cowboys a 3-0 lead. The Rams responded by driving 73 yards to score on running back Jewerl Thomas' 1-yard run. However, the ensuing extra point was blocked and Septien later made a 29-yard field goal to tie the game at 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 34, Los Angeles Rams 13\nIn the second quarter, Los Angeles drove 80 yards in six plays to score on Vince Ferragamo's 21-yard touchdown pass to receiver Preston Dennard, who finished the game with six receptions for 117 yards, but the Cowboys tied the game before halftime by moving the ball 71 yards on a drive that ended with Dorsett's 12-yard rushing touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 34, Los Angeles Rams 13\nAfter the game was tied at halftime, 13\u201313, Dallas coach Tom Landry went to a 5-man defensive front and they dropped various combinations into seven and eight man coverage to confuse the Rams potent passing game. The result was a combination of pressure on Ferragamo, who completed just five of 13 second half passes for 49 yards and was intercepted three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 34, Los Angeles Rams 13\nDanny White threw touchdown passes on Dallas' first three drives of the second half. His 37-yard completion to tight end Jay Saldi set up a score on a 10-yard pass to Dorsett, who caught the ball at the 7 and dragged Rams defenders Johnnie Johnson and Rod Perry all the way into the end zone. Then Cowboys defensive back Aaron Mitchell picked off a pass from Ferragamo and returned it 12 yards, setting off a 70-yard Dallas drive that ended with White's 35-yard touchdown completion to Butch Johnson. Now with a comfortable lead, Dallas put the game away early in the fourth quarter, driving 95 yards, including a 23-yard burst by Dorsett, to go up 34-13 on White's 11-yard touchdown pass to Drew Pearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 34, Los Angeles Rams 13\nDallas then turned to a potent rushing attack to chew up time and keep the Rams offense off the field. By the end of the game, Dallas rushed 46 times for a franchise playoff record 338 yards, while also setting a franchise record for total yards with 528 and holding the Rams to 260. Jones finished the game with three kickoff returns for 72 yards, five punt returns for 81 yards, and another 38 yards on five carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 34, Los Angeles Rams 13\nThis was the sixth postseason meeting between the Rams and Cowboys. Dallas previously won three of the five meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, AFC: Oakland Raiders 27, Houston Oilers 7\nEven though the Oilers recorded more yards, more first downs, and more time of possession, the Raiders scored on big plays to win 27\u20137. This game was notable in that the Oilers starting quarterback was Ken Stabler, who had spent 10 years as Oakland's quarterback before he was traded to Houston prior to this season. Houston's offense also featured future hall of fame tight end Dave Casper, who had played for Oakland since 1974 until he was traded to the Oilers in Week 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, AFC: Oakland Raiders 27, Houston Oilers 7\nHouston running back Earl Campbell lost a fumble on the first play of the game, which was recovered by Oakland safety Mike Davis, setting up Oakland kicker Chris Bahr's 47-yard field goal. After several more possessions, Stabler's 22-yard pass to Ronnie Coleman and a 15-yard run by Campbell got the Oilers moving on a 55-yard, 9-play drive that ended with Campbell's 1-yard touchdown run. In the second quarter, Raiders quarterback Jim Plunkett completed a 37-yard pass to running back Kenny King before finishing the 59-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown pass to Todd Christensen, giving the Raiders a 10-7 lead which they took into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, AFC: Oakland Raiders 27, Houston Oilers 7\nHouston mounted a scoring threat in the third quarter, but Raiders cornerback Lester Hayes intercepted Stabler in the end zone. Neither team would score again until the fourth quarter, when Oakland moved the ball 80 yards in four plays, with Plunkett completing a 33-yard pass to Cliff Branch before finding Arthur Whittington in the end zone for a 44-yard score. Later on, his 21-yard completion to running back Mark van Eeghen sparked a 55-yard drive that set up Bahr's 37-yard field goal. With about six minutes left in the game, Hayes returned an interception 20 yards to the end zone to clinch the Raiders' victory. This would the last playoff game Oakland would host until 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0013-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, AFC: Oakland Raiders 27, Houston Oilers 7\nStabler threw for 243 yards, but was intercepted twice and sacked seven times. Campbell rushed for 91 yards and a score. Hayes had two interceptions, three pass deflections, and two sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0014-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, AFC: Oakland Raiders 27, Houston Oilers 7\nAfter the game, Oilers linebacker Thomas Henderson was so upset he threw several pieces of his equipment into the stands, including his shoes. \"If I wouldn't have been arrested for indecent exposure, I would have thrown them my jock strap\", he said later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0015-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 28, 1980, AFC: Oakland Raiders 27, Houston Oilers 7\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Oilers and Raiders. Oakland won both previous meetings back when both teams were in the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0016-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 31, Minnesota Vikings 16\nThe Eagles forced eight turnovers, seven in the second half, en route to a 31\u201316 victory, while also holding the Vikings to just 215 total yards, with a mere 36 on the ground. It marked a bitter repeat for Minnesota, who had lost to the Eagles 42-7 during the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0017-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 31, Minnesota Vikings 16\nThe Vikings scored 14 unanswered points in the first half, starting with wide receiver Sammy White's 30-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Tommy Kramer. Then after a punt, they drove 69 yards in 10 plays to score on running back Ted Brown's 1-yard touchdown run. However, Philadelphia scored before halftime by finishing off an 85-yard drive with quarterback Ron Jaworski's 9-yard touchdown completion to wide receiver Harold Carmichael. The Eagles then tied the game on the opening possession of the second half with Wilbert Montgomery's 8-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0018-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 31, Minnesota Vikings 16\nThen the wave of turnovers began (11 total between both teams). First, Kramer threw a pass that was intercepted by Roynell Young on the Eagles 7-yard line. Minnesota then scored a safety when Jaworski was sacked in the end zone by Matt Blair and Doug Martin, but Reggie Wilkes recovered a fumbled punt return by Vikings running back Eddie Payton on the Minnesota 18 that set up Montgomery's 5-yard touchdown run, putting the Eagles up 21-16. With 16 seconds left in the third quarter, Eagles lineman Carl Hairston forced a recovered a fumble from Kramer on the Vikings 44-yard line. But this opportunity was wasted as Montgomery fumbled the ball back to Minnesota on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0019-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 31, Minnesota Vikings 16\nEarly in the fourth quarter, Eagles lineman Ken Clarke recovered a fumble from Doug Paschal, which was soon countered by Jaworski's interception to defensive back John Turner. A few plays later, Herm Edwards intercepted a pass from Kramer, only to see this later nullified by Jaworski's interception to defensive back Tom Hannon. With 9:16 left in regulation, Eagles linebacker Frank LeMaster returned an interception from Kramer seven yards to the Vikings 15, leading to Tony Franklin's 33-yard field goal to increase the Eagles lead to 24-16. Then on the Vikings next drive, Edwards intercepted another pass and returned it 14 yards to the Minnesota 31, leading to Perry Harrington's 1-yard rushing touchdown to make the final score 31-16. On the last play of the game, Young intercepted a pass from Kramer in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 945]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0020-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 31, Minnesota Vikings 16\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Vikings and Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0021-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\nAlthough San Diego outgained Buffalo in total yards, 397 to 244, they still found themselves trailing for most of the game. With 2:08 left in the fourth quarter, Chargers quarterback Dan Fouts threw the game-winning 50-yard touchdown pass to receiver Ron Smith to defeat the Bills, 20\u201314. This was San Diego's first postseason win since 1963 (in the AFL) and their first playoff win as an NFL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0022-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\nSan Diego scored first with a 22-yard field goal by Rolf Benirschke on their opening drive. But the Bills stormed back with two unanswered touchdowns. First they responded to the field goal by driving 72 yards, aided by a 37-yard pass interference penalty on linebacker Ray Preston, to score on Roosevelt Leaks' 1-yard touchdown run. Late in the second quarter, Bills defensive back Charles Romes forced a fumble from Charlie Joiner that defensive back Bill Simpson recovered for Buffalo on the Chargers 33-yard line. The Bills then drove to a 14-3 lead in four plays, as Joe Ferguson completed an 18-yard pass to Frank Lewis and then found him in the end zone for a 9-yard score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0023-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\nHowever, San Diego took the second half kickoff and quickly racked up yardage with an 18-yard run by Chuck Muncie and a 45-yard completion from Fouts to Joiner. Fouts eventually finished the 70-yard drive with a 9-yard touchdown pass to Joiner, making the score 14-10. Then late in the third quarter, the Chargers forced the Bills to punt from their own 8-yard line and got the ball with great field position on the Buffalo 49. Fouts then led the team to the 1, but a penalty pushed them back and they ended up settling for Rolf Benirschke's 22-yard field goal to make it 14\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0024-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\nBuffalo had a great chance to put the game away when Lou Piccone blocked a Chargers punt that was recovered by linebacker Ervin Parker on the San Diego 38. But safety Glen Edwards intercepted a pass from Ferguson on the San Diego 9-yard line to keep the Bills from scoring. With 6:17 left in regulation, Buffalo got another chance to get a decisive score when they recovered a fumbled punt return from Mike Fuller. But two plays later, defensive tackle Fred Dean dropped Joe Cribbs for a 1-yard loss on third and 1, and then Nick Mike-Mayer missed a 49-yard field goal attempt, giving the ball back to San Diego with 3:59 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0025-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\nAfter driving to midfield, the Chargers faced third and 10 with 2:08 remaining. Buffalo sent safety Steve Freeman on a blitz for the next play, leaving Smith, San Diego's No. 3 receiver, one on one with Simpson. Earlier in the game, Simpson had knocked the ball out of Smith's hands during a catch attempt and then picked it off in mid air. But this time, Smith managed to get one step ahead of Simpson, make the catch, and evade his desperate diving tackle attempt, leaving Simpson face down on the turf as he raced 50 yards for a touchdown. Edwards sealed the victory for the Chargers after the ensuing kickoff by recording his second interception from Ferguson with 1:16 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0026-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\nAfter the game, it was revealed that Ferguson had been playing with a fractured ankle, suffered three weeks earlier in a game against the New England Patriots. He finished the day with 180 yards and a touchdown, but was intercepted three times. Fouts threw for 314 yards and two touchdowns, with one interception. His top target was receiver John Jefferson, who caught seven passes for 102 yards. Prior to this game, Ron Smith had caught only 7 passes during the season, and his 50-yard game winning score was his only catch of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0027-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 3, 1981, AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Bills and Chargers. Buffalo won both prior meetings when both teams resided in the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0028-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nIn a play that has become known as Red Right 88, Browns quarterback Brian Sipe's pass was intercepted in the end zone by Raiders safety Mike Davis with 41 seconds left in the game to preserve Oakland's 14\u201312 victory. Instead of opting for a game-winning field goal, Cleveland decided to attempt a passing play because Browns kicker Don Cockroft had previously missed two of four field goal attempts, had another aborted following a bad snap, and had one extra point blocked. In addition, the field was frozen and slippery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0029-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nWith the game-time temperature at 4\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221216\u00a0\u00b0C), the coldest NFL game since the Ice Bowl of December 31, 1967, the first quarter contained nothing but punts and interceptions, with Cleveland's Ron Bolton and Oakland's Lester Hayes each recording a pick. Near the end of the quarter, Sipe's 20-yard completion to Reggie Rucker sparked a drive inside the Raiders 30-yard line, but it ended with no points early in the second quarter when Cockroft missed a field goal attempt from 47 yards. On Oakland's ensuing drive, quarterback Jim Plunkett lost a fumble while being sacked, but their defense kept the Browns in check and Cockroft missed another field goal try, this one from 30 yards out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0030-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nFinally with 6:02 left in the second quarter, Bolton scored the first points of the day by recording his second interception from Plunkett and returning it 42 yards to the end zone. However, Cockroft's ensuing extra point was blocked by Ted Hendricks. After an exchange of punts, Oakland managed to get on the board, with Plunkett completing passes to Bob Chandler and Raymond Chester for gains of 15 and 26 yards on a 64-yard scoring drive. Mark van Eeghen finished it off with a 1-yard touchdown run with 18 seconds left in the half, making the score 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0031-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nOn Cleveland's opening drive of the second half, a 28-yard kickoff return to the 40-yard line by Charles White started off a 48-yard drive that ended with Cockroft's 30-yard field goal, retaking the lead for the Browns at 9\u20137. Then after forcing a punt, Cleveland drove to the Raiders 24-yard line, but on a field goal attempt, holder Paul McDonald was unable to handle a bad snap and was downed for an 11-yard loss. Starting out their next drive on the Raiders 44 after a punt, Cleveland drove to the 9, featuring a 21-yard reception by Dave Logan to score on another 30-yard field goal from Cockroft, making the score 12\u20137 going into the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0032-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nEarly in the final quarter, the Raiders took a 14\u201312 lead at the end of an 80-yard drive highlighted by Chester's 27-yard catch. On the last play, van Eeghen scored his second 1-yard touchdown run of the day. Later on, the Raiders had a chance to put the game away when they recovered a fumble from Sipe on the Browns 24-yard line with 4:19 left in the game. But after moving to a third and 1 situation on the 15, van Eeghen was stuffed for no gain on two consecutive plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0032-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nOn the second play after the turnover, Sipe completed a 29-yard pass to tight end Ozzie Newsome and later a 23-yarder to Greg Pruitt. Then Mike Pruitt ran the ball 14 yards to the Raiders 14-yard line. Pruitt gained another yard on the next play, and the team called a timeout from the 13 with 49 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0033-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nBrowns coach Sam Rutigliano called for a pass play, Red Right 88, instructing Sipe that if no one was open \"throw it to the blond in the first row\". His intention was to give the team one last chance to score a touchdown before running the ball on third down to set up a Cockroft field goal. But on the pass play, Sipe was picked off by Davis while trying to connect with Newsome in the back of the end zone, allowing the Raiders to escape with a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0034-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nThe quarterbacks of both teams were completely dominated throughout the game. Sipe completed just 13 of 40 passes for 183 yards and intercepted three times, while Plunkett completed only 14 of 30 passes for 149 yards, with two interceptions. Hayes and Bolton each had two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0035-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 14, Cleveland Browns 12\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Raiders and Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0036-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nThe Cowboys scored three touchdowns in the fourth quarter to come from behind and defeat the Falcons 30\u201327. Atlanta jumped to a 10\u20133 lead, aided by quarterback Steve Bartkowski's 60-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Alfred Jenkins. In the second quarter, Dallas recovered a fumble in Atlanta territory and tied the game on quarterback Danny White's 5-yard touchdown completion to tight end Billy Joe DuPree. However, the Falcons responded with a 1-yard touchdown run by Lynn Cain to take a 17\u201310 lead. Then after forcing a punt, Atlanta mounted another drive into Dallas territory, but defensive back Steve Wilson intercepted a pass from Bartkowski and the score remained 17\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0037-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nDallas started out the second half with a drive to midfield, but lost the ball on a play that initially appeared to go in their favor. Running back Preston Pearson caught a short pass from White and took off for a big gain, but linebacker Joel Williams, who initially pressured White into making the pass, managed to chase Pearson down and force a fumble on the 15-yard line. After recovering the fumble, Atlanta stormed down the field and increased their lead to 24\u201310 with Bartkowski's 12-yard touchdown pass to running back William Andrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0038-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nStarting a drive with 3:38 left in the third quarter, Dallas mounted an 85-yard drive that ended with Robert Newhouse's 1-yard touchdown run with 13:50 left in the game. Dallas subsequently forced a punt, but Atlanta safety Tom Pridemore intercepted a pass from White and returned it 22 yards to the Cowboys 37-yard line, setting up a 34-yard field goal from Tim Mazzetti to increase the lead to 27\u201317. Dallas then marched 62 yards to score on Drew Pearson's 14-yard touchdown reception with 3:04 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0038-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nThen two plays after the ensuing kickoff, Dallas lineman Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones appeared to jump offsides, which would have given the Falcons a first down, but managed to maintain his footing and avoid crossing the line of scrimmage before the snap. As a result, his sudden movement threw off Atlanta's offense and he ended up making a key tackle to end the drive and force a punt. Following the punt, Dallas advanced 70 yards to score on Pearson's 23-yard touchdown catch with 47 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0039-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nCharlie Waters fumbled the snap on the extra point attempt, keeping the score 30\u201327 and giving Atlanta a chance to drive for the tying field goal. But the Falcons turned the ball over on downs before they could move it out of their own territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0040-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nJenkins finished the game with four receptions for 155 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0041-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nThe game is featured as one of the NFL's Greatest Games as the Duel in Dixie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0042-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 4, 1981, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Atlanta Falcons 27\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Cowboys and Falcons. Dallas won the only prior meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0043-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nAlthough Philadelphia quarterback Ron Jaworski completed only nine of 29 passes for 91 yards and was intercepted twice, running back Wilbert Montgomery led the Eagles to a victory by rushing for 194 yards and a touchdown. Dallas had been the highest scoring team in the NFL during the regular season, but against the Eagles defense, they could only gain 206 yards and score a single touchdown. They also fumbled five times, losing three of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0044-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nDallas was forced to a three and out on their opening drive, and the kick from quarterback Danny White (who also served as the team's punter) went just 26 yards before John Sciarra returned it to the Cowboys 42-yard line. One play later, Montgomery scored on a 42-yard rushing touchdown. The Eagles earned themselves chances to score on their next two drives. However, they were stopped both times and their special teams unit failed to capitalize. First, they drove to the Dallas 23-yard line, only to have Tony Franklin's field goal attempt blocked by Dallas cornerback Aaron Mitchell. Then they drove to the Cowboys 16-yard line, where Harvey Martin sacked Jaworski on third down and a high snap on the field goal try sailed right through Jaworski's hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 879]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0045-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nMidway through the second quarter, White, who had been held to negative passing yardage, finally got the Cowboys going on a 10-play, 68-yard drive, completing an 18-yard screen pass to Tony Dorsett and a 12-yarder to Drew Pearson before Dorsett wrapped it up with a 3-yard touchdown run to tie the game. The score would remain 7\u20137 at halftime, due to another blown scoring chance by the Eagles when Jaworski's touchdown pass to Harold Carmichael was canceled out by a 15-yard personal foul penalty on guard Woody Peoples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0046-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nIn the third quarter, the first turnover of the game occurred when Philadelphia's Billy Campfield recovered a fumbled punt return from James Jones. Dallas quickly took the ball back with Anthony Dickerson's interception, but they only held on for a few plays before White lost a fumble due to a massive hit from Carl Hairston, which defensive end Dennis Harrison recovered on the Dallas 11-yard line to set up Franklin's 26-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0046-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nDallas seemed to be in position to respond when tight end Jay Saldi made a leaping catch on the Eagles 40-yard line for a 28-yard gain, White's longest completion of the day. On the next play rookie cornerback Roynell Young stripped the ball from Dorsett, and linebacker Jerry Robinson returned it 22 yards to the Dallas 38-yard line. Six plays later, running back Leroy Harris scored a 9-yard touchdown to give the Eagles a 17\u20137 lead. Later on, Montgomery's 55-yard carry put the Eagles in position to put the game away, but Mitchell kept Dallas' chances alive by intercepting a pass from Jaworski in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0047-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nDespite the interception, the Cowboys' offense was still unable to move the ball. For the rest of the game, the Cowboys never made it into Eagles territory, and after Philadelphia put together a 62-yard drive to score the final points of the game on Franklin's 20-yard field goal with 2:10 remaining, Young intercepted a pass from White on their final play of the game with 30 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0048-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nThe Eagles, as the home team, elected to wear their road white jerseys instead of their home green jerseys so as to force Dallas to wear their rarely used blue jerseys rather than their familiar white jerseys; through the years, the Cowboys' blue jerseys were said to be jinxed since they often lost wearing them \u2013 especially in Super Bowl V. This would be the last game in which the Cowboys wore their royal blue jerseys; in 1981, they debuted a new navy blue uniform with a significantly different and darker shade of blue than that still used for the numbers on their white jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0049-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nMontgomery finished with more all-purpose yards (208) then the entire Cowboys offense. This was the first time Dallas had ever allowed an opposing player to rush for over 100 yards in team postseason history. This would be the Eagles' last playoff victory until the 1992 season. Super Bowl XV began a five-game postseason losing streak for the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0050-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, NFC: Philadelphia Eagles 20, Dallas Cowboys 7\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Cowboys and Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0051-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nOakland built a 28\u20137 first half lead, but had to hold off a furious comeback attempt to become the second wild card team in NFL history to make it to the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0052-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nIn the first quarter alone, Raiders quarterback Jim Plunkett completed 5/6 passes for 160 yards and two touchdowns, while also rushing for a score. On the third play of the game, Plunkett threw a pass that bounced off the hands of Kenny King and into the arms of tight end Raymond Chester, who took off to the end zone for a 65-yard touchdown reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0052-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nThe Chargers seemed primed to respond, as Dan Fouts completed a 55-yard pass to Ron Smith on their first play of the next drive, but Oakland defensive back Lester Hayes, who recorded 13 interceptions in the regular season and four in the previous two playoff games, picked off a pass from Fouts and returned it 16 yards to the Raiders 25-yard line. However, the Chargers defense forced a punt and Fouts made up for his mistake on the next possession, hooking up with Charlie Joiner for a 48-yard touchdown to tie the game at 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0053-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nOakland stormed back with 21 unanswered points. First, Plunkett's 48-yard completion to receiver Cliff Branch on third down and 20 set off a 7-play, 76-yard drive that ended with his 5-yard touchdown run. Then the Raiders defense forced a punt, and Ira Matthews returned Rick Partridge's 41-yard kick 14 yards to the Chargers 49-yard line. Four plays later, Plunkett's 21-yard touchdown pass to King made the score 21\u20137 with 1:35 left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0053-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nSan Diego took the ball back and drove to the Raiders 21-yard line, featuring a 28-yard completion from tight end Kellen Winslow to John Jefferson on a trick play, but safety Burgess Owens ended the drive with an interception. Following a punt, San Diego running back Mike Thomas lost a fumble that was recovered by linebacker Ted Hendricks on the Chargers 29-yard line, and the Raiders capitalized with Plunkett's 23-yard completion to Branch leading to another touchdown, this one on a 3-yard run by Mark van Eeghen, to build a 28\u20137 lead. Following Hank Bauer's 27-yard kickoff return to the 36-yard line, San Diego drove 64 yards in 13 plays, including a 24-yard reception by Thomas, to score on Fouts' 8-yard touchdown completion to Joiner, cutting their deficit to 28\u201314 with 1:05 left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 924]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0054-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nThe Chargers continued to cut away at the Raiders lead in the second half, driving 68 yards in 12 plays on their opening drive. Two dropped passes by Jefferson in the end zone spoiled their chances for a touchdown, but Rolf Benirschke kicked a 26-yard field goal, making the score 28-17. Their defense then forced a punt, which Mike Fuller returned 28 yards to the Raiders 41-yard line. From there, San Diego took the ball all the way to the end zone, scoring on a 7-play drive that ended on Chuck Muncie's 6-yard touchdown run, cutting the deficit to 28\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0054-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nOakland responded with a 68-yard drive, including a 22-yard completion from Plunkett to King, leading to Chris Bahr's 27-yard field goal to retake their 7-point lead. Then after a three and out, Matthews returned Partridge's next punt six yards to the Oakland 49, where the Raiders added a 33-yard field goal from Bahr to increase their lead to 34\u201324 with 9:46 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0055-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nThe Chargers then countered with a 72-yard drive ending with Benirschke's 27-yard field goal. The Raiders defense was exhausted and they implored their offense by saying \"don't let them have the damn ball back\"! The Raiders then held onto the ball for the last 6:52 of the game on a 15-play drive (12 runs, one pass, two quarterback kneels), with Plunkett scrambling twice on third down to pick up key first downs, to clinch the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0056-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nPlunkett finished the game completing 14 of 18 passes for 261 yards and two touchdowns. Chester caught five passes for a career postseason high 102 yards and a touchdown. Fouts threw for 336 yards and two scores, but was intercepted twice. Joiner caught six passes for 130 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0057-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 11, 1981, AFC: Oakland Raiders 34, San Diego Chargers 27\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Raiders and Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109176-0058-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XV: Oakland Raiders 27, Philadelphia Eagles 10\nThis was the first Super Bowl meeting between the Raiders and Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 79], "content_span": [80, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season\nThe 1980\u201381 NHL season was the 64th season of the National Hockey League. The New York Islanders were the top regular season team and the top playoff team, winning their second consecutive Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, League business\nThis was the first season that the Calgary Flames played in Calgary, Alberta. Previously, they were the Atlanta Flames and played in Atlanta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Regular season\nWayne Gretzky of the Edmonton Oilers broke Bobby Orr's single season assist record, scoring 109 assists, and Phil Esposito's point record, scoring 164 points. He won his second of an unmatched eight straight Hart Trophies as the league's most valuable player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Regular season\nMike Bossy of the New York Islanders became only the second man in NHL history to score 50 goals in his first 50 games. In the 50th game, played at his home rink, he had 48 goals going into the 3rd and final period (before the advent of overtime games). Bossy admitted being so embarrassed and upset that he contemplated not going out on the ice for the final period. However, Bossy got his 49th goal with 5:15 left to go in the game and the 50th with 1:50 remaining, sending the Nassau Coliseum into a delirium. Maurice Richard, the only other man to accomplish this feat, was on hand to congratulate Bossy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Regular season\nBossy's Islanders finished as regular season champions with 110 points with the St. Louis Blues finishing a close second at 107 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe Stanley Cup playoffs would see the New York Islanders dominate on their way to winning their second consecutive Stanley Cup. Notably, in the first round against the Maple Leafs, the Isles swept a three-game series, outscoring Toronto 20\u20134. The Islanders would go on to defeat Edmonton in six games in the quarter-finals, and in the semi-finals, the Islanders swept the Rangers and outscored them 22\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Playoffs\nIn game one of the Edmonton-Montreal series, Wayne Gretzky had five assists. This was a single game playoff record. Another distinction was in the Minnesota North Stars' sweep of the Boston Bruins; the two games the North Stars won in Boston Garden were the first games that the team had won in Boston, either regular season or playoff, since the team had joined the NHL in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Playoff bracket, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Islanders easily defeated the Minnesota North Stars in the finals in five games. The Islanders were defeated three times during the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1980\u201381 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109177-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1980\u201381 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109178-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 70th season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 35th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 5th place finish in the 1979\u201380 season meant it was their 35th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109179-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 35th season in Rijeka\u2019s history and their 19th season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 10th place finish in the 1979\u201380 season meant it was their seventh successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109179-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NK Rijeka season, Notes\n1. Rijeka\u2019s Milan Ru\u017ei\u0107 was sent off when the result was 1\u20131. The referee abandoned the match following the scuffle that ensued. The match was voided and awarded 3\u20130 to Vardar. Ru\u017ei\u0107 was suspended for six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109180-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NTFL season\nThe 1980/81 NTFL season was the 60th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109180-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 NTFL season\nNth. Darwin (Palmerston) have won their first ever Premiership title while defeating the Wanderers Eagles in the grand final by 6 points (1 goal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109181-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Basketball League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Rotary Watches National Basketball League season was the ninth season of the National Basketball League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109181-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Basketball League season\nThe league was sponsored by Rotary Watches for the third consecutive year and Birmingham Team Fiat broke the Crystal Palace monopoly by taking the league title. Sunderland provided a major shock when securing the Play Offs title. Palace, who were expected to make a clean sweep of silverware, gained some consolation by winning the National Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109181-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Basketball League season, Team changes\nCoventry Team Fiat were rebranded Birmingham and moved to a larger venue at the Aston Villa Leisure Centre which served as a catalyst for their success. Manchester took on the name Trafford for the season but apart from this the teams remained the same. A team called Solent Stars backed by a millionaire businessman called Harry Smith easily won the second division and competed successfully against first division teams in tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109182-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1980\u201381 National Football League was the 50th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109182-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Titles\nTeams in all four divisions competed for one league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109182-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109182-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109182-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Separation of teams on equal points\nIn the event that teams finish on equal points, then a play-off will be used to determine group placings if necessary, i.e. where to decide relegation places or quarter-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109183-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Hurling League\nThe 1980\u201381 National Hurling League was the 50th season of the National Hurling League (NHL), an annual hurling competition for the GAA county teams. It was won by Cork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109183-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 National Hurling League, Division 1, Structure\nThe National Hurling League's top division was divided into two groups - 1A and 1B. The top two teams in Division 1A advance to the semi-finals. The third- and fourth-placed teams in 1A, as well as the top two from 1B, play in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109184-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nationale A season\nThe 1980\u201381 Nationale A season was the 60th season of the Nationale A, the top level of ice hockey in France. 10 teams participated in the league, and CSG Grenoble won their first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109185-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and FC Z\u00fcrich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109186-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1980\u201381 Nationalliga A season was the 43rd season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the league, and EHC Biel won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109187-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109188-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1980\u201381 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 5th season in the NBA. It was their final season of play at the Rutgers Athletic Center in Piscataway, as the team moved to Brendan Byrne Arena in the Meadowlands for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109189-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Islanders season\nThe 1980-81 New York Islanders season was the ninth season in the franchise's history. It involved winning the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109189-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Islanders season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nNew York's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109189-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109189-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109189-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, 1981 New York Islanders Stanley Cup Champions\nGord Lane, Jean Potvin, Bob Lorimer, Denis Potvin, Stefan Persson, Mike McEwen, Ken Morrow, Dave Langevin, Duane Sutter, Garry Howatt, Clark Gillies, Lorne Henning, Hector Marini, Wayne Merrick, Bob Bourne, Bryan Trottier, Mike Bossy, Bob Nystrom, John Tonelli, Anders Kallur, Butch Goring, Billy Carroll, Roland Melanson, Billy Smith, Al Arbour (coach), Bill Torrey (general manager), Ron Waske, Jim Pickard (trainers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109190-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Knicks season\nThe 1980\u201381 New York Knicks season was the 35th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks finished in third place in the Atlantic Division with a 50\u201332 win\u2013loss record, qualifying for the 1981 NBA Playoffs. New York lost in the best-of-three first round to the Chicago Bulls in a two-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109190-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Knicks season, NBA Draft\nNote: This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109191-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Rangers season\nThe 1980\u201381 New York Rangers season was the 55th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). In the regular season, the Rangers finished in fourth place in the Patrick Division with 74 points and earned a berth in the playoffs. New York won series with the Los Angeles Kings and St. Louis Blues to reach the NHL semi-finals, where the team was defeated by the New York Islanders in a four-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109191-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Rangers season, Regular season\nFred Shero, citing a drinking problem, chose to resign as coach. Craig Patrick, the Rangers' director of operations, replaced him. Craig Patrick became the third generation of the Patrick family to coach the Rangers, after Lester Patrick, Lynn Patrick and Muzz Patrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109191-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Rangers season, Regular season\nHalfway through the season, veteran Phil Esposito decided to retire. He retired after 18 seasons, the last six with the Rangers. He finished his career with 717 goals and 1,590 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109191-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109191-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109191-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Montreal Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109192-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Newport County's first season back in the Third Division since relegation in 1962 and their 53rd season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109192-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe club finished a credible 12th in the Third Division but this season was all about County's first European competition, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109193-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented University of North Carolina. Led by senior guard-forward Al Wood, it won the 1981 ACC Tournament and reached the championship of the NCAA Tournament, falling to Indiana University 62-50. The head coach was Dean Smith. The team played its home games at Carmichael Auditorium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109194-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Northern Football League season was the 83rd in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109194-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Football League, Clubs\nDivision One featured 20 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the division this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109195-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern League (ice hockey) season\nThe 1980-81 Northern League season was the 15th season of the Northern League, the top level ice hockey league in northern England and Scotland. Eight teams participated in the league, and the Murrayfield Racers won the championship. The top four teams qualified for the Spring Cup, which served as the Northern League playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109195-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern League (ice hockey) season, Spring Cup, Final\nThe final between the Murrayfield Racers and the Billingham Bombers was not contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League\nThe 1980\u201381 Northern Premier League was the thirteenth season of the Northern Premier League, a regional football league in Northern England, the northern areas of the Midlands and North Wales. The season began on 16 August 1980 and concluded on 3 May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following club left the League at the end of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following club joined the League at the start of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League, Cup results, Northern Premier League Shield\nBetween Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the NPL Cup. As Runcorn won both the Northern Premier League and the Challenge Cup, Mossley qualified as 2nd placed team of the NPL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League, Cup results, FA Cup\nOnly one of the twenty-two Northern Premier League clubs reached the second round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League, Cup results, FA Trophy\nOne of the twenty-two Northern Premier League clubs reached the fourth round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League, End of the season\nAt the end of the thirteenth season of the Northern Premier League, Runcorn applied to join the Alliance Premier League and were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109196-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following club left the League at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109197-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1980\u201381 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 42nd season of ice hockey in Norway. Ten teams participated in the league, and Stjernen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109198-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Digger Phelps and was ranked in the Associated Press poll for the entirety of the season. As a 2 seed, the Fighting Irish defeated the 10 seed James Madison in the second round, 54\u201345. Notre Dame would fall to BYU in the 1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109199-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nottingham Forest F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Nottingham Forest's 116th year in existence and fourth campaign consecutive in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109199-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nottingham Forest F.C. season, Summary\nDuring May the Club Board appointed Geoffrey McPherson as its new chairman replacing Stuart Dryden. On 30 May 1980 McPherson negotiated a three-year new contract for the soccer pair (Clough-Taylor) after they won the European Cup Final. The club reinforced the squad with Forward Ian Wallace bought from Coventry City in \u00a31.25 million and Swiss player Raimondo Ponte from Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich in expect to boost an already ageing midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109199-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nottingham Forest F.C. season, Summary\nOn 15 October the club transferred out Garry Birtles after Manchester United paid a \u00a31.25 million fee prompting the arrival of Forward Peter Ward from Brighton and Hove Albion a former player of Taylor. In spite of these new arrivals, during the season the team plummeted to the mid-table, and by Spring the midfield was weakened after the departures of Martin O'Neill, Raimondo Ponte, Ian Bowyer and defender Larry Lloyd. Forward Trevor Francis suffered an injury that shattered the ofensive line chances with not playing until 20 December missing the first half of the season. In League the squad finished on a disappointing 7th place 10 massive points behind Champions Aston Villa and not qualifying for the upcoming 1981-82 UEFA Cup thanks to a draw 1\u20131 against Coventry City on the final round losing the European spot by goal average to Southampton F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 909]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109199-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nottingham Forest F.C. season, Summary\nMeanwhile, in European Cup the squad was shockingly defeated by CSKA Sofia in two legs of the first round. In League Cup the team was early eliminated in Fourth Round by Watford F.C.. Also, in European Super Cup the club lost the trophy against Valencia CF by away goals. During February in Tokyo the squad lost the Intercontinental Cup against Nacional by a 0\u20131 score. Finally, in FA Cup the team was early eliminated in Quarterfinals by Ipswich Town after a replay match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109199-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nottingham Forest F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109199-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Nottingham Forest F.C. season, Competitions\nA list of Nottingham Forest's matches in the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109200-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1980\u201381 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 44th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Three teams participated in the league, and Alba Volan Szekesfehervar won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109201-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 OHL season\nThe 1980\u201381 OHL season was the first season of the newly established Ontario Hockey League, renaming itself from the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League. The OMJHL formally severed ties with the Ontario Hockey Association over the summer, and affiliated with the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The OHL inaugurated the Jack Ferguson Award for the first overall draft pick in the OHL entry draft. Twelve teams each played 68 games. The Kitchener Rangers won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109201-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched first round bye; z = clinched division title & first round bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109202-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Oklahoma City Chiefs men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Oklahoma City Chiefs men's basketball team represented Oklahoma City University in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Midwestern City Conference. They finished the season 14-15 overall, tied for second in the MCC regular season title with a 7\u20134 record and won the 1981 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. However, the conference did not receive a bid to the NCAA Tournament. They were coached by Ken Trickey in his second season as head coach of the Chiefs. They played their home games at Frederickson Fieldhouse in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109203-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team represented the University of Mississippi in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Rebels were led by fifth-year head coach, Bob Weltlich. The Rebels played their home games at Tad Smith Coliseum in Oxford, Mississippi as members of the Southeastern Conference. This season marked the first NCAA Tournament appearance in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109204-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 PAOK FC season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was PAOK Football Club's 55th in existence and the club's 22nd consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109204-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109204-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109205-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Paris Saint-Germain's 11th season in existence. PSG played their home league games at the Parc des Princes in Paris, registering an average attendance of 22,969 spectators per match. The club was presided by Francis Borelli and the team was coached by Georges Peyroche. Dominique Bathenay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109205-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109205-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Out on loan\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109205-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Arrivals\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109205-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Departures\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109205-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Kits\nFrench radio RTL was the shirt sponsor. French sportswear brand Le Coq Sportif was the kit manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109206-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Partick Thistle F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season saw Partick Thistle compete in the Scottish Premier Division, the top tier of Scottish football, where they finished 6th on 30 points. They also competed in the Scottish Cup, where they were eliminated in the fourth round, and the Scottish League Cup, where they were eliminated in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109206-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Partick Thistle F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter Bertie Auld left to manage Hibernian in November 1980, Peter Cormack was appointed as manager on 5 December 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109207-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University in the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109208-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the 76ers 32nd season in the NBA and 18th season in Philadelphia The team finished the regular season with a 62-20 record, however they lost the tie breaker with the Boston Celtics who had the home court advantage with the same regular season record. In the playoffs, they lost a seven-game series to the Boston Celtics, in the Eastern Conference Finals, after having a three games to one series lead. This was the second time this occurred between the two teams (other in 1968), and the final 3 games of the series were decided by 5 points total. Julius Erving would win the Most Valuable Player of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Flyers' 14th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). After finishing second in the Patrick Division, the Flyers lost in the quarterfinals to the Calgary Flames in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nBobby Clarke wore the number 16 throughout his entire NHL career except for two games during the 1980\u201381 season. Prior to a road game on February 27, 1981, Clarke's jersey was stolen. Clarke wore the only other jersey available, number 36, in the next two games. A month later, Clarke hit a personal milestone in memorable fashion. On March 19 during a game against the Boston Bruins, a Reggie Leach slapshot struck Clarke. After leaving the ice, he re-appeared moments later stitched up and with his jersey covered in blood. 31 seconds into the third period Clarke beat Bruins goalie Marco Baron for his 19th goal of the season and his 1000th career point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Playoffs\nAfter a tough, five-game preliminary round series win against the Quebec Nordiques, the Flyers moved on to face the Calgary Flames in the quarterfinals. After falling behind 3 games to 1, they managed to force a Game 7 by winning the next two games. The Flyers lost Game 7, 4\u20131, at the Spectrum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 25, 1980, the day after the deciding game of the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 21, 1981, the day of the deciding game of the 1981 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were not involved in any waivers transactions. The 1980 NHL Waiver Draft was held on October 8, 1980. The Flyers protected the following players: goaltenders Phil Myre and Pete Peeters, defensemen Norm Barnes, Frank Bathe, Mike Busniuk, Glen Cochrane, Bob Dailey, Jack McIlhargey, Jimmy Watson, and Behn Wilson, and forwards Bill Barber, Mel Bridgman, Bobby Clarke, Tom Gorence, Al Hill, Paul Holmgren, Reggie Leach, Ken Linseman, Rick MacLeish, and Gary Morrison. The Flyers left the following players unprotected: goaltender Robbie Moore, defenseman Terry Murray, and forwards Ron Areshenkoff, Gordie Clark, Paul Evans, Danny Lucas, and Yves Preston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release, or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 11, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109209-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Maine Mariners of the AHL and the Toledo Goaldiggers of the IHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109210-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season was the 13th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association. At 57\u201325, the team had finished with its best regular season record. For the Suns, they had appeared in their first Finals five years ago but never could claim a divisional title as their own. Atop the Western Conference standings for the first time, the Suns had earned a bye in the first round of the playoffs. The offense was highlighted by balanced attack, with four starters averaging 15 points or more a game, but none greater than 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109210-0000-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season\nThis, despite a trade that meant the departure of four-time All-NBA Paul Westphal, who was swapped for fourth-year All-Star guard Dennis Johnson. In the conference semifinals, the Suns would meet the Kansas City Kings, a team they had defeated in the first round one season ago but found more difficult to handle this season. After a 22-point win in game one, the Suns would go on to lose game seven and the series. The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109210-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season\nJohnson was a tough defender and later earned NBA All-Defensive First Team honors. He was also named to the All-NBA First Team. In the All-Star Game, Johnson was joined by teammates Walter Davis and Truck Robinson. It was the first time the Suns sent three players to the All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109210-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season\nJohnson and Robinson shared top scoring marks for the Suns with an average of 18.8 points a game, while Robinson also led the team in rebounds per game at 9.6. Davis averaged 18.0 points per game and Alvan Adams chipped in 14.9 for the second consecutive season. Adams, a 6'9\" center/forward led the team in assists at 4.6 a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109210-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season, Offseason, NBA Draft\nThis was the first year in franchise history that none of the team's draft picks played for the franchise. Not only did no selection play for the Suns, none ever played a game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109210-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Playoffs\n\u2020 \u2013 Minimum 20 field goals made. ^ \u2013 Minimum 10 free throws made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109210-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Phoenix Suns season, Transactions, Trades\n(Sent picks to Phoenix as compensation for free agent Garfield Heard)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109211-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by first year head coach Roy Chipman, the Panthers finished with a record of 19\u201312. They received an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the second round to North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109212-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season was their 14th in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109212-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Division standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109212-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Division standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109212-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs\nThe Penguins lost in the Preliminary round (3-2) versus the St. Louis Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109212-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109212-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1980\u201381 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109212-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Draft picks\nThe 1980 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 11, 1980 in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109213-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1980\u201381 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 46th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Eight teams participated in the league, and Zaglebie Sosnowiec won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Port Vale's 69th season of football in the English Football League, and their third successive season (ninth overall) in the Fourth Division. A difficult season, by February the club were bottom of the Football League. However, they rallied to finish in nineteenth place, thus avoiding a re-election campaign. Advancing to the Third Round of the FA Cup, there they were humiliated by a 3\u20130 defeat to non-league side Enfield in front of the TV cameras. As usual, they exited the League Cup at the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0000-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season\nDespite poor crowd figures and a poor league place, John McGrath had overseen the worst of the club's dire spell, whilst new Chairman Don Ratcliffe stabilized the finances by cutting expenditure. A bleak financial picture led McGrath to focus on youth, and the Chamberlain brothers (Mark and Neville) in particular developed well to leave the club with a more optimistic future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe pre-season saw John McGrath sign two news players \u2013 Leicester City's John Allen and Stoke City's Trevor Brissett. These newcomers were all the Vale could afford, and Vale ominously failed to win any of their pre-season friendlies. The club also received a \u00a3600 fine for the disciplinary record of the previous season (by now an annual occurrence).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe season opened with a 3\u20130 win over Doncaster Rovers, but then Vale travelled to Roots Hall, where they were beaten 5\u20131 by Southend United. This defeat was the first of a run of six games in which the \"Valiants\" picked up just a solitary point. The Vale consistently lost away from home, but turned Vale Park into a fortress with four successive wins in Burslem. Despite this, attendances remained barely above 2,000. Injuries piled up; Gerry Keenan with ligament damage, Steve Jones with a collarbone injury, whereas Paul Bowles played on as captain despite being overweight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0002-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe club in the re-election zone, unable to attract fans, and losing \u00a31,000 a week, Arthur MacPherson resigned as Chairman on 2 October, and was replaced by Don Ratcliffe. Mark Chamberlain was then utilized, and scored four goals in his first four games and also created goals for others. Former top-flight winger Johnny Miller then joined the club after his release from Mansfield Town. Miller's crossing ability had not diminished, and he became a key player. Young keeper Mark Harrison in good form, McGrath felt able to sell Trevor Dance to Stafford Rangers for \u00a310,000. Their upturn in form tailed off, and their 4\u20130 defeat at Plainmoor on 5 November was played in front of a then Torquay United record-low crowd of 1,227 fans. A 1\u20130 victory over Southend United was the only win in a sequence of fourteen league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 881]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nIn December, John Rudge was upgraded from coach to assistant manager. However, poor league form continued; on 27 December Vale lost 5\u20131 to Northampton Town at the County Ground, and Phil Sproson was sent off for swearing at teammate Russell Bromage. More away defeats came, with the Vale defence insistent on playing dangerous balls on the outside of their penalty area. On 24 January, they lost 5\u20130 at Field Mill to Mansfield Town, this left them at the foot of the league, four points adrift of safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0003-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nMcGrath brought in two new signings: big defender Andy Higgins from Chesterfield and midfielder Terry Armstrong; Higgins was restricted mainly to away matches as there the team needed the added strength and height that he provided. He also signed keeper Brian Lloyd on loan from Chester City, and the former Wales international proved to be a revelation. McGrath then installed a five-man defence away from home, the tactic proved a success, as Vale avoided defeat in all but two of their final eight away games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0003-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nMcGrath later reflected that \"that Mansfield match was a dreadful experience, I simply could not wait any longer before taking some action; we had to get some better players.\" Vale went on a streak of seven games unbeaten, recording a 4\u20130 win over fellow strugglers Hereford United. On 26 April, the club started a club-record run of six consecutive draws, which would end on 12 September the next season. Their goalless draw with Crewe Alexandra at Gresty Road assured them of safety from re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThey finished nineteenth place with 39 points, three points clear of the re-election places. For the third consecutive season they had conceded seventy goals, and only Tranmere Rovers and Halifax Town conceded more. The Chamberlain brothers were the top scorers in the league with nine goals, whilst Neville scored thirteen in all competitions. McGrath said \"it has taken time, but the attitude [of the team] is slowly changing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a \u00a312,496 loss was announced. Income was supplemented by an intake of \u00a3174,890 from the commercial department. An average home attendance of 2,738 was the lowest since the club regained their Football League status in 1921. Nevertheless, spending had been slashed to bring finances under control. Six players left at the end of the season on free transfers, most significantly: Neil Griffiths (Crewe Alexandra), Steve Jones, Alan Woolfall (Marine), and John Allen (Hinckley Athletic). Loanee Lloyd also returned to his club, despite the fans demands to sign him up. Kenny Beech was sold to Walsall for \u00a310,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale advanced past Bradford City with a 4\u20132 win, the Chamberlain brothers in deadly form. \"Bantams\" manager George Mulhall said \"it could have been ten!\". With Harrison injured, Vale then used Derby County loanee keeper Steve Cherry in a 'magnificent' 1\u20131 draw with Burnley at Turf Moor. Vale then finished off the Third Division outfit at home with a 2\u20130 win in front of a season-high crowd of 7,722.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0006-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nDrawn against Isthmian League side Enfield in the Third Round, they drew 1\u20131 at Vale Park before they 'died in shame' with a 3\u20130 defeat in the replay. This was the first time the Vale had been knocked out of the competition by a non-league club since Gainsborough Trinity beat them 2\u20131 in 1937. Port Vale were Enfield's third scalp of the season after Barnsley and Hereford United. The loss came in front of the television cameras, and was particularly humiliating as Enfield's keeper had a quiet afternoon and Cherry gifted Enfield their second goal with a horrible miskick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109214-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, Neville Chamberlain scored after only fifty seconds in a 3\u20132 home defeat by Tranmere Rovers. Vale then beat 1\u20130 at Prenton Park to exit the competition on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109215-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 11th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers won seven more games than the previous season, ending with a record of 45\u201337 and making the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109215-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe Blazers were eliminated from the 1981 NBA Playoffs after losing their best-of-three first-round series to the Kansas City Kings, two games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109215-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Portland Trail Blazers season, Draft picks\nNote: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as any other picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109216-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1980\u201381 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 47th season of top-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109216-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109217-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Pete Carril and the team co-captains were David Blatt and Randy Melville. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, which earned them an invitation to the 48-team 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109217-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted an 18\u201310 overall record and a 14\u20131 conference record. The team's only conference loss came on February 24, 1981, against the Penn Quakers at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by a 52\u201343 margin. The team won its March 10, 1981, one-game Ivy League playoff game against Penn at the Kirby Sports Center at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, by a 54\u201340 margin for the Ivy League Championship and an invitation to the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The team lost its March 12, 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament East Regional first round game against the BYU Cougars 60\u201351 at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109217-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team was led by first team All-Ivy League selection Melville. Melville tied Michael Steurer's Ivy League single-game record set on February 6, 1976, with eight steals against the Colgate Raiders on December 21, 1980, which was a record that would stand until March 5, 1983. Steurer and Melville continue to share the Princeton single game record. The team achieved a 54.9% field goal percentage in conference games, which is the current Ivy League single-season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109218-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team represented Purdue University during the 1980\u201381 college basketball season. The Boilermakers were led by first-year head coach Gene Keady and finished with an overall record of 21\u201311 (10\u20138 Big Ten).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109219-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 QMJHL season\nThe 1980\u201381 QMJHL season was the 12th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league inaugurated three new trophies for players. The Marcel Robert Trophy is first awarded to the \"Best Scholastic Player\" and the Mike Bossy Trophy is first awarded to the \"Best Professional Prospect\" for the upcoming NHL Entry Draft. The league created a second Rookie of the Year award. The existing Michel Bergeron Trophy becomes the \"Offensive\" Rookie of the Year award, and the Raymond Lagac\u00e9 Trophy is first awarded to the \"Defensive\" Rookie of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109219-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 QMJHL season\nTen teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The defending champion Cornwall Royals finished first overall in the regular season, winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy, and won their third, and second consecutive President's Cup, defeating the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs in the finals. The Royals went on to win their third, and second consecutive Memorial Cup championship at the 1981 Memorial Cup tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109219-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109219-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109219-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nAlain Lemieux was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 49 points (18 goals, 31 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques second season in the National Hockey League. Quebec improved on their inaugural NHL season, making the playoffs, only to lose in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Off-season\nDuring the off-season, the Nordiques fired head coach Jacques Demers, and general manager Maurice Filion would begin the season as the head coach. This would mark Filion's third time behind the Nordiques bench, as he was the head coach of the club in the 1972\u201373 WHA season, and he served as an interim head coach at the end of the 1977-78 season. Quebec was able to sign brothers Peter Stastny and Anton Stastny, who both defected from Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Off-season\nThe brothers would have a huge impact in the league, as Peter would win the Calder Memorial Trophy awarded to the NHL's Rookie of the Year, and both Peter and Anton would set rookie records, each earning eight points in a game on February 22, 1981, leading Quebec to an 11-7 win over the Washington Capitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques season began with a nine-game road trip, and head coach Maurice Filion would replace himself with Michel Bergeron after the club had a 1-3-2 record in their opening six games. Quebec continued to struggle, and fifteen games into the season, they had a 1-9-5 record. The Nordiques would continue to struggle, and found themselves a season high fourteen games under .500 with an 11-26-12 record after 49 games. Quebec would then get red hot, posting a record of 19-6-6 in their remaining 31 games to finish the season at 30-32-18, earning 78 points, and their first ever berth into the NHL playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Nordiques were led by rookie Peter Stastny, who set a team record with 109 points, winning the Calder Memorial Trophy. Jacques Richard became the first Nordique to score over 50 goals in a season, as he scored 52, and registered 103 points. Anton Stastny also had a great rookie season, earning 85 points, while Robbie Ftorek and Michel Goulet had 75 and 73 points respectively. Pierre Lacroix led the Nordiques blueline, earning 39 points, while Dale Hunter had a team high 226 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Dan Bouchard emerged as the number one goalie late in the season, winning a team record 19 games, while posting a team best 3.17 GAA, along with two shutouts. Michel Plasse had the most playing time, and he won 10 games with a 3.66 GAA in 33 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques opened the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs with a best of five preliminary round against the Philadelphia Flyers. The Flyers finished the season with a 41-24-15 record, earning 97 points, and second place in the Patrick Division. The series opened up with two games at the Philadelphia Spectrum, and in the series opener, the Flyers took a 1-0 lead on a goal by Brian Propp early in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0006-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques Anton Stastny tied the game, however, the Flyers Bill Barber made it 2-1, and then Brian Propp added a second goal before the first period was over to give the Flyers a 3-1 lead. In the second period, Quebec fought back on goals by Michel Goulet and Dale Hunter to tie the game at 3-3. Philadelphia took control of the game in the third period, as Paul Holmgren and Al Hill made it 5-3 for the Flyers before Anton Stastny scored his second of the game for Quebec, making it 5-4 Flyers. Bill Barber scored an empty net goal in the last minute, as the Flyers took the series opener 6-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nIn the second game, the Flyers took an early 2-0 lead in the first period on goals by Bill Barber and Mel Bridgman before Peter Stastny responded for the Nordiques, cutting the Flyers lead to 2-1. Bill Barber added a second goal late in the first period, giving the Flyers a 3-1 lead. Anton Stastny cut the Flyers lead to 3-2 with a goal early in the second, however, Bill Barber completed the hat trick 5:55 into the period, giving Philadelphia a 4-2 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0007-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Flyers Tom Gorence made it 5-2 Philadelphia before Jacques Richard responded for the Nordiques, making it 5-3 after two periods. In the third period, Ken Linseman made it 6-3 for Philadelphia before the Nordiques fought back with two quick goals, one by Dale Hunter and another by Marc Tardif, putting the Nordiques within a goal at 6-5. Philadelphia's Mel Bridgman scored, followed by an empty net goal by Bobby Clarke, as the Flyers took a 2-0 series lead with an 8-5 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series shifted to Le Colis\u00e9e for the next two games, and after two scoreless periods, the Nordiques Michel Goulet scored midway through the third to give the Nordiques a 1-0 lead. Peter Stastny scored late in the game, as Quebec shutout the Flyers 2-0, with Dan Bouchard made 32 saves, earning the victory and shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nIn the fourth game, the Flyers Terry Murray scored seven seconds into the game, as Philadelphia took an early 1-0 lead. Robbie Ftorek responded for the Nordiques, however, the Flyers Behn Wilson and Tom Gorence added goals in the opening period, as the Flyers took a 3-1 lead. After a scoreless second period, and with the Nordiques facing elimination, Dale Hunter cut into the Flyers lead with a goal with less than five minutes remaining in the third period, making the score 3-2 for Philadelphia. Less than two minutes later, Jacques Richard completed the comeback, as the Nordiques scored to make it 3-3, heading into overtime. In overtime, Dale Hunter scored a quick goal 37 seconds into the extra period, as Quebec stunned the Flyers with a 4-3 win, and tied the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe fifth game was played in Philadelphia, and the Flyers opened the scoring on a goal by Rick MacLeish late in the first period. The Nordiques Michel Goulet quickly responded before the period was over, tying the game. In the second period, the Flyers re-took the lead, when Al Hill scored ten minutes into the period, making it 2-1 Philadelphia. In the third period, the Flyers took control of the game, scoring three quick goals to make it 5-1. Quebec's Anton Stastny scored to make it 5-2, however, that would be as close of the Nordiques got, as the Flyers won the game and took the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1980 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109221-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109222-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 101st season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109222-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 47 competitive matches during the 1980\u201381 season. The summer of 1980 saw Greig bring in Jim Bett from Lokeren for \u00a3150,000. Bett was joined by Colin McAdam a \u00a3165,000 signing from Partick Thistle. The side got off to a good start in the league, going on a fifteen match unbeaten run, including two Old Firm wins, was to end in November. A disastrous run in November and December all but ended the title challenge as the team finished third, twelve points behind champions Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109222-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe League Cup campaign was halted after a controversial defeat to Aberdeen in a match where the Dons were awarded two contentious penalties. Due to having no European participation, Rangers entered the Anglo-Scottish Cup which led to a defeat at the hands of English minnows, Chesterfield. The Third Division side held Rangers to a 1\u20131 draw at Ibrox before defeating Rangers 3\u20130 in the away leg at Saltergate. Rangers did win the 1981 Scottish Cup Final after beating Dundee United 4\u20131 in a final replay. After a tedious 0\u20130 draw where Ian Redford missed a last minute penalty, Rangers won the replay with goals from Davie Cooper, a John MacDonald double and Bobby Russell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109223-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1980\u201381 Ranji Trophy was the 47th season of the Ranji Trophy. Bombay won the title defeating Delhi in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109224-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1980\u201381 season is Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 79th season in existence and the club's 50th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109224-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nFinancial worries did hit Luis de Carlos Presidency during summer as a result there had not high-profile transfers in, so, the new arrivals midfielder Ricardo Gallego (replacing forward Laurie Cunningham injured since November and with physical issues until season finale) goalkeeper Agust\u00edn come from its Youth team Castilla and ended loans like Rafael Garc\u00eda Cort\u00e9s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109224-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nIn League the squad was struggling in the middle of the table almost the entire campaign behind local rivals Atl\u00e9tico Madrid until colchoneros collapsed in the final rounds of the tournament and Real Sociedad grabbed the first spot tied in points with Real Madrid but the head-to head matches was in favor of basque side winning its first title ever. In Copa del Rey the club was eliminated in Quarterfinals by Sporting Gij\u00f3n with an 3\u20134 aggregate score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109224-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe season is best remembered due to the club's journey around the European Cup defeating Irish side Limerick in First Round, in Eightfinals won 3\u20130 against Budapest Honved, advancing 2\u20130 against Soviet side Spartak Moscow in Quarterfinals and won the series 2\u20131 in semi-finals against Italian Champion F.C. Internazionale Milano reaching its first Final of the tournament after 15 years. Before the final, President Luis de Carlos reached an agreement with a German supplier being the first time ever the club play with a branded shirt openly. However, with Stielike and Cunningham having physical issues the squad lost 0\u20131 the Final against then-heavily favourites English side Liverpool F.C. recent back-to-back champions in 1977 and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109224-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109225-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season saw Rochdale compete in their 7th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109226-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 16th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109226-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues, and Barcelona as title holders, played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament. As Barcelona qualified also as Spanish champion, Tordera joined also the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109227-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Romanian Hockey League season was the 51st season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Dinamo Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season was the 86th season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Sixteen teams competed from August 1980 until May 1981 for the Slalom Lager Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nFor the only time in their history, Wigan competed outside the top flight of Rugby League in this season. Fulham RLFC joined the competition in Division Two, later becoming the London Crusaders, London Broncos (twice), and Harlequins Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nBradford Northern finished on top of the First Division table to claim their second championship, and Hull Kingston Rovers won the Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWarrington beat Wigan 26\u201310 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Leeds beat Hull Kingston Rovers 8\u20137 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe 1980-81 State Express Challenge Cup was won by Widnes after defeating Hull Kingston Rovers 18-9 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Final was played at Wembley before a crowd of 92,496.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, New Zealand Kiwis Tour\nSeptember until November also saw the appearance of the New Zealand team in England on their 1980 tour. Other than the three test series against Great Britain, The Kiwis played matches club and county sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, New Zealand Kiwis Tour\nThe 1980 Kiwis were coached by Ces Mountford and were captained by Mark Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109228-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Football League season, New Zealand Kiwis Tour\nDane O'Hara, who would join Hull F.C. following the tour was the leading try scorer with 6. Scrum half Gordon Smith (who would join Hull Kingston Rovers in 1982) was the tours leading point scorer with 33 from 1 try and 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109229-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby League Premiership\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by DynamoDegsy (talk | contribs) at 15:18, 29 January 2020 (\u2192\u200eFinal). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109229-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1980\u201381 Rugby League Premiership was the seventh end of season Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109230-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1980\u201381 Thorn EMI Rugby Union County Championship was the 81st edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109230-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Rugby Union County Championship\nNorthumberland won their second title (but first since 1898) after defeating Gloucestershire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 77th season in existence and the club's 47th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1980 to 30 June 1981. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and the Superta\u00e7a de Portugal, and participated in the Cup Winners' Cup after winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season\nIn the new season, M\u00e1rio Wilson was replaced by Lajos Bar\u00f3ti. In the transfer season, major signings included Ant\u00f3nio Veloso, Francisco Vital and Jo\u00e3o Alves, who returned to the club. Benfica's league campaign started with seven consecutive wins, before a first loss with Porto in the Cl\u00e1ssico. A few days later, Benfica wins their first Superta\u00e7a de Portugal. In the Cup Winners' Cup, Benfica eliminated Altay, Dinamo Zagreb and Malm\u00f6 in the first three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0001-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season\nIn late November, Benfica draws with Sporting and three weeks later, with Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal, lapping the first half in first place with a three-point lead. In the following weeks, Benfica won three more matches before losing another point in a draw with Penafiel, which cut his lead to two points. They reacted with four more wins, including a home win against Porto, which widened their difference to four points. Meanwhile, in Europe, Benfica defeated Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf in quarter-finals but was knocked-out by Carl Zeiss Jena in the semis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0001-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season\nThe final two months of the Primeira Divis\u00e3o saw Benfica drop points with Acad\u00e9mico de Viseu, Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es and Sporting, reducing their lead to two points. On match-day 29, a home win against Set\u00fabal secured their 24th league title. They concluded the season by winning their 17th Ta\u00e7a de Portugal in a 3\u20131 win against Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nIn the previous season, M\u00e1rio Wilson failed to regain the title, prolonging the drought to three years. It was the first time since 1954 that Benfica went so long without a league title. Despite winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, he did not continue for a second year. As replacement, Benfica contacted Raymond Goethals, but he declined, so the club turned to 66-year old Hungarian Lajos Bar\u00f3ti. After negotiations, on 9 June, he agreed to replace Wilson. In the transfer season, Benfica signed players like Ant\u00f3nio Veloso and Francisco Vital, who were regularly used by Baroti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0002-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nHowever the transfer of Summer was the return of Jo\u00e3o Alves from France, with Benfica making a last minute offer and signing him, before Sporting, who was also interested, could. The pre-season began on 21 July, with Benfica travelling to Canada on the 28 to play the Toronto Tournament. After winning the tournament in Canada, Benfica made their presentation game on 13 August with Paris Saint-Germain, and finished the pre-season by competing in the Trofeo Santiago Bernab\u00e9u with Real Madrid and Dinamo Kyiv from 29 to 31 August. The match with Varzim scheduled for that weekend was postponed to 4 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started their season with the preliminary round of the Cup Winners' Cup with Altay, beating 4\u20130 at home. Domestic competition began on 24 August in an away win against Boavista. Benfica kept on winning in the following weeks, eliminating Dinamo Zagreb in Europe, and winning six more league matches in a row, with Manuel Bento going unbeaten in the league for 1080 minutes. In late October, Benfica visited Porto at Est\u00e1dio das Antas, losing by 2\u20131, their first in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0003-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThey recovered from the loss and won their next three matches for the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, creating a four-point lead at the front. They also beat Sporting in the second leg of the Superta\u00e7a de Portugal and won their first Superta\u00e7a. In the Cup Winners' Cup, they progressed to the quarter-finals after knocking out Malm\u00f6. On match-day 12, Benfica faced Sporting in Alvalade and drew 1\u20131, retaining the first place. Three weeks later, they drew again, now with Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal and finished the first half of the league a week later with a three-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started the second half with three consecutive wins, until they were stopped by Penafiel in early February, which shortened their lead over Porto to only two points. They reacted with four more wins in a row, including a home win against Porto on 14 March in the Cl\u00e1ssico, which gave them a four-point lead with seven matches to go. At the same time, in the Cup Winners' Cup, Benfica beat Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf at home, after a 2\u20132 away draw, qualifying for the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0004-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nMarch closed with another draw, now with Acad\u00e9mico de Viseu, removing a point from their lead over Porto. On 8 April, Benfica met Carl Zeiss Jena for the first leg of the semi-finals, losing 2\u20130. Four days later, they drew with Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es, and saw his lead drop to two points with four match-days to go, one of them against Sporting. The European campaign ended on 22 April, with a one-nil win, not enough to overcome the deficit brought from Jena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started May with the Derby de Lisboa against Sporting. They drew 1\u20131 in a match riddled with controversy. Sporting complained of several mistakes by referee In\u00e1cio de Almeida and asked for him to be banned for refereeing. Because Porto had also drop points in Penafiel, Benfica kept their two-point lead. A few days later, Benfica faced Jimmy Hagan's Belenenses for the semi-finals of the Portuguese Cup, winning 1\u20130 and qualifying for the final. They made their second visit to Est\u00e1dio do Restelo, seven days later, now for the Primeira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0005-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThey won by 3\u20130, with a double from Nen\u00e9, who secured his first Bola de Prata for league top-scorer. A week later, Benfica thrashed Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal by 5\u20131 and confirmed their 24th league title, the first since 1976\u201377. The celebrations were scared by the violent confrontations between Police and Benfica fans. The league campaign ended with a 2\u20130 loss against Espinho, which the Portuguese Football Federation turned to a 3\u20130 loss because Benfica fans had celebrated too soon and invaded the pitch. The season concluded with the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final against Porto, where Nen\u00e9 scored a hat-trick in a 3\u20131 win, with Benfica securing a double. Before leaving, departing President Jos\u00e9 Ferreira Queimado signed a one-year extension with Bar\u00f3ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 790]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Lajos Bar\u00f3ti (manager), Monge da Silva (assistant manager), Fernando Caiado (assistant manager), Gaspar Ramos (Director of Football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109231-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1980-81 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109232-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1980\u201381 SK Rapid Wien season was the 83rd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109233-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 SM-liiga season\nThe 1980-81 SM-liiga season was the sixth season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and K\u00e4rp\u00e4t Oulu won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109234-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1980\u201381 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109235-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the fifth season in the NBA, the seventh in San Antonio and the 13th as a franchise. It was a landmark season in many ways. The San Antonio Spurs moved to the Western Conference along with the Houston Rockets. The Spurs won their first Midwest Division title, and their third division title overall (they had won the Central Division in 1977-78 and 1978\u201379).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109235-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 San Antonio Spurs season, Regular season\nUnder realignment, the Spurs were shifted to the Midwest Division in the Western Conference. Looking to improve on the previous season, the Spurs looked to shore up the defense by acquiring Dave Corzine, Dave Johnson, and Reggie Johnson. The moves paid immediate dividends as the Spurs got off to a 10-2 start, on the way to a Division Crown with a 52-30 record. In the playoffs, the Spurs lost in 7 games to the cross-state rival Houston Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109235-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 San Antonio Spurs season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; FG= Field Goals; FT= Free Throws; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109236-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 San Diego Clippers season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the Clippers' 11th season in the NBA and their 3rd season in the city of San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109236-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 San Diego Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109237-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Saudi Premier League\n1980 saw the 5th edition of the Saudi Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109237-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Saudi Premier League\nThe league title was won once again by Al-Nassr for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109237-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Saudi Premier League\nNewly promoted sides Al-Riyadh and Al Jabalain were notionally relegated, though the first division and premier league would merge for the 1981\u201382 season, keeping them in the top flight for that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109238-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Scottish Cup was the 96th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated Dundee United in the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109239-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish First Division\nThe Scottish First Division season 1980\u201381 was won by Hibs by six points over nearest rival Dundee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109239-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish First Division, Promotion\nHibs and Dundee finished first and second respectively and were promoted to the 1981\u201382 Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109239-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish First Division, Relegation\nStirling Albion and Berwick Rangers finished 13th and 14th respectively and were relegated to the 1981\u201382 Scottish Second Division. In a Scottish League record Stirling failed to score in their last 14 league matches - their last goal of the league season was on 31 January in a 1-0 win over Dunfermline. They then only scored in 2 of their first 7 league games the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109241-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1980\u201381 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109242-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Scottish League Cup was the thirty-fifth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Dundee United for a second successive season, who defeated Dundee in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109243-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish Premier Division\nThe 1980\u201381 Scottish Premier Division title was won by Celtic, with 2 matches still to play on 22 April 1981, after defeating Dundee United 3\u20132 at Tannadice Park. They finished seven points ahead of closest challengers Aberdeen. Kilmarnock and Heart of Midlothian were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109244-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1980\u201381 Scottish Second Division was won by Queen's Park who, along with second placed Queen of the South, were promoted to the First Division. Stranraer finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109245-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the SuperSonics 14th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109246-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. CD Castell\u00f3n, C\u00e1diz CF and Racing de Santander were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Granada CF, Palencia CF, Barakaldo CF and AgD Ceuta were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109247-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B was the 4th season of Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, the third highest level of the Spanish football league system, since its establishment in 1977. First and 2nd in each group were promoted to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, and the bottom three were relegated to the Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109247-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 1\nA total of 20 teams will contest the group, including 2 relegated from the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 4 promoted from the Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109247-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 1, Teams\nTeams from Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Canary Islands, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Galicia, La Rioja and Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109247-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 2\nA total of 20 teams will contest the group, including 2 relegated from the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 4 promoted from the Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109247-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 2, Teams\nTeams from Andalusia, Andorra, Balearic Islands, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Region of Murcia and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109248-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Serie A, Teams\nComo, Pistoiese and Brescia had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109249-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1980\u201381 Serie A season was the 47th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Eight teams participated in the league, and HC Gherdeina won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109250-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1980\u201381 was the forty-ninth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109250-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Serie B, Teams\nVarese, Rimini, Catania and Foggia had been promoted from Serie C, while Pescara, Milan and Lazio had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109251-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1980\u201381 Sheffield Shield season was the 79th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition in Australia. It started on 17 October 1980 and finished on 9 March 1981. Going into the final round of matches, New South Wales, Western Australia and Queensland were all in a position to win the Shield. It would be Western Australia, who found form in the second half of the season with four straight victories, who would emerge victorious, drawing against Queensland to secure its eighth championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109252-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1980\u201381 South Pacific cyclone season was an above-average season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109252-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nThis season marked the first time that the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued warnings and performed best track analysis on significant tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109252-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Cliff\nAfter ravaging the South Pacific islands, Cyclone Cliff struck Queensland on February 14. The effects of the cyclone was felt from Noosa to Burleigh Heads on the Gold Coast. One person died in the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109252-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nThe JTWC initiated warnings on Tropical Cyclone 12P during January 26, which had moved into the basin from the Australian region during the previous day. The system subsequently passed in between Vanuatu and New Caledonia before it was last noted during January 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Alice\u2013Adelaide\nOn November\u00a03, a low-pressure area developed off the southwest coast of Sumatra in the Australian basin. The BoM upgraded the low to Tropical Cyclone Alice two days later, which was intensifying while moving west-southwestward, steered by the subtropical ridge to its south. Alice attained a peak intensity of 180\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph) in the Australian basin on November\u00a07. While in the region, the cyclone's high waves capsized two boats. The crew of the Sing Long No. 21 escaped in two life rafts; a freighter rescued one raft, but the other was lost, with 12\u00a0crew members aboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 96], "content_span": [97, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Alice\u2013Adelaide\nCyclone Alice crossed 90\u00ba\u00a0E on November\u00a09, and 85\u00ba\u00a0E a day later, whereupon the MMS renamed the storm as Adelaide, estimating winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). The JTWC estimated maximum sustained winds of 205\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph) at that time. Adelaide soon began a weakening trend, falling below tropical cyclone status on November\u00a011. A day later, the storm turned to the west-northwest, steered by a ridge to the south. Adelaide weakened to a tropical depression on November\u00a013, and was no longer classifiable a tropical cyclone by a day later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 96], "content_span": [97, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Bettina\nBettina formed on November 22, over the central Indian Ocean. It moved south-southwestward and reached a peak intensity of 50 knots (60\u00a0mph, 90\u00a0km/h) on November 26. It made landfall as a tropical storm over Mozambique and weakened shortly after on December 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Bert\u2013Christe\nFormed on November 24 over the open Indian Ocean it moved in a mostly southwest direction, though it did curve a few times. It reached a peak intensity of 80 knots (90\u00a0mph, 150\u00a0km/h) and a pressure of 965.0 hectopascals (28.50\u00a0inHg) on November 29. Christe made landfall on Madagascar on December 9 as a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Florine\nToward the beginning of January, the ITCZ was active to the northeast of Madagascar, spawning a circulation east of Agalega that became a depression on January\u00a03. On the next day, the system was named Florine. Steered between a ridge to its northwest and northeast, the system moved erratically until January\u00a05, when Florine began a steady movement to the south and later southwest. The change in trajectory was because the ridge to Florine's northeast had weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0005-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Florine\nOn January\u00a06, the intensifying storm passed just west of St. Brandon, where a station recorded sustained winds of 115\u00a0km/h (71\u00a0mph) and gusts of 148\u00a0km/h (92\u00a0mph). A day later, the outer eyewall of Florine moved across R\u00e9union island, while the center of the eye passed 25\u00a0km east of Sainte-Rose. Roland Garros Airport recorded a minimum pressure of 935\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg), the lowest on the island. A landfall was spared due to a shift in trajectory to the south-southeast caused by a passing cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0005-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Florine\nAlso around this time, the cyclone reached its peak intensity according to the JTWC; the agency estimated peak winds of 195\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph), based on a Dvorak rating of 5.5. The MFR estimated peak 10\u00a0minute winds of 220\u00a0km/h (140\u00a0mph). Florine weakened as it accelerated ahead of a polar trough, and was no classifiable as a tropical cyclone on January\u00a010. The remnants passed west of \u00cele Amsterdam on the next day and continued southeastward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Florine\nFlorine's close passage to R\u00e9union caused injuries to two people. The high winds, peaking at 234\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph) at Plaine des Cafres, affected the island alongside heavy rainfall. Precipitation totals ranged from 100\u00a0mm (4\u00a0in) near the coast to 1,161\u00a0mm (45.7\u00a0in) at Foc-Foc. High tides reached 5.2\u00a0m (17\u00a0ft) at the coast in La Possession. Cyclone Florine destroyed crops and 95\u00a0houses. It caused injuries to two people and left around 500\u00a0people homeless. The storm knocked down 2000\u00a0phone lines and caused disruptions to the power network. Cilaos and Salazie became isolated during the storm, requiring assistance by helicopter. In nearby Mauritius, winds peaked at 137\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 94], "content_span": [95, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Helyette\nOn January 31, Tropical Depression Helyette passed north of Rodrigues, and the next day moved over Mauritius and just southeast of R\u00e9union. The highest wind gust was 121\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph) at Fort William on Mauritius. Helyette made landfall in Madagascar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Johanne\nJohanne existed from March 1 to March 11. On March\u00a06, Tropical Storm Johanne passed between R\u00e9union and Mauritius while passing southeastward, with respective island rainfall totals of 316\u00a0mm (12.4\u00a0in) and 260\u00a0mm (10\u00a0in). The highest wind gust was 124\u00a0km/h (77\u00a0mph) at Mon Desert Alma on Mauritius.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109253-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Lisa\nFor several days, Lisa looped to the north of the Mascarene Islands, coming within 200\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi) of Mauritius on April\u00a09. For several the storm dropped rainfall on the islands, reaching 398\u00a0mm (15.7\u00a0in) in Mauritius and 445\u00a0mm (17.5\u00a0in) on R\u00e9union. Flooding caused road damage in the latter island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Southern Football League season was the 78th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League\nAlvechurch won the Midland Division, whilst Dartford won the Southern Division. Alvechurch were declared Southern League champions after defeating Dartford 4\u20133 on penalties, after the two championship play-offs had finished 3\u20133 on aggregate (Alvechurch won 1\u20130 at home and Dartford won 3\u20132). Despite Alvechuch being champions, they declined promotion to the Alliance Premier League alongside Dartford as their board thought they were not ready, with third-placed Trowbridge Town going up in their place. There was no relegation for the second successive season, although Bognor Regis Town transferred to the Isthmian League at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League\nBedford Town, who finished second to Alvechurch in the Midland Division on goal difference, won the Southern League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nThe Midland Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 21 clubs from the previous season and one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nBedford Town needed to beat Enderby Town by eight goals in their last game of the season to win the league but only won 2-0 making Alvechurch the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nDave Lewis of Gloucester City was top scorer for the season with 27 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nThere were no new clubs in the Southern Division this season. Though, at the end of the previous season Addlestone was renamed Addlestone & Weybridge Town and Folkestone & Shepway was renamed Folkestone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109254-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAt the end of the season Margate was renamed Thanet United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109255-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Soviet League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Soviet League Season was the 35th year of competition in the Soviet Championship League. CSKA Moscow won the championship, its 5th in a row and 24th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109256-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Gene Roberti, who was in his second year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terriers played their homes games at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex and played an Independent, not affiliated with a conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109257-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his thirteenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109258-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1980\u201381 St. Louis Blues season was the 14th for the franchise in St. Louis, Missouri. The Blues won the Smythe Division for the first time in four seasons, with a record of 45 wins, 18 losses and 17 ties, good for 107 points, and second place overall in the entire NHL. This was the first time that the Blues had ever accumulated 100 or more points in a season. The Blues defeated the Pittsburgh Penguins in a five-game Preliminary Round, before losing the Quarter-finals in six games to the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109258-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109258-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 St. Louis Blues season, Draft picks\nSt. Louis's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109259-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was Stoke City's 74th season in the Football League and 48th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109259-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1980\u201381 campaign was a transitional one for Stoke with a number of players coming and going. The team made a poor start and in their first four matches conceded twelve goals. They slowly recovered and were easily able to pull themselves away from any fears of being involved in a relegation battle and finished in a mid-table position of 11th. It was a pretty uneventful season, and with 18 draws often a boring one, for the supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109259-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nIn the Summer of 1980 there were some more comings and goings. Firstly Mr Percy Axon became chairman while striker Garth Crooks moved to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record \u00a3650,000 and goalkeeper Roger Jones joined Derby County. With cash in the bank, Durban signed left back Peter Hampton from Leeds United for \u00a3170,000 and Paul Maguire joined from Shrewsbury Town for \u00a3262,000. Iain Munro and Peter Griffiths also joined the club. The team made an awful start to the 1980\u201381 season losing 5\u20131 at Norwich City and then 5\u20130 at Nottingham Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109259-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke soon started to grind out results and Alan Durban's well drilled side picked up the points they needed to pull away from any danger and they finished the season in 11th place with 42 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109259-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke drew Staffordshire rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers in the third round and after a 2\u20132 draw at home Wolves won 2\u20131 in the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109259-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nStoke lost to Manchester City 4\u20131 over two legs, drawing 1\u20131 at home but suffering a 3\u20130 defeat at Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109260-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Sussex County Football League season was the 56th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109260-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109260-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured twelve clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs relegated from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109261-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Syracuse Orangemen men's basketball team represented Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1980\u201381 academic year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109262-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season\nThe 1980\u201381 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the seventh indoor season of the club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109262-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nThe 1980\u201381 indoor season was the Tampa Bay Rowdies' seventh season of existence, and their seventh season of indoor play. As in previous years, all home games were played at the Bayfront Center in St. Petersburg, Florida. The Rowdies entered the season as the defending indoor champions. They finished the season second in the Eastern Division with a 9\u20139 record, but failed to qualify for the playoffs. \u00d3scar Fabbiani led the club with 31 goals and 77 points, while Steve Wegerle was the team's assist leader with 20. For the first time in club history the Tampa Bay Rowdies did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109262-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Regular season, Final standings\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GB = Games Behind 1st Place,\u00a0% = Winning Percentage, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109262-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Season scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109262-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Season goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109263-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tennis Borussia Berlin season\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the fifth time Tennis Borussia Berlin played in the 2. Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga, the second highest tier of the German football league system. After 42 league games, Tennis Borussia finished 17th and were relegated. The club also lost in the first round of the DFB-Pokal; going out 2\u20130 away to VfL Osnabr\u00fcck. Norbert Stolzenburg scored 14 of the club's 47 league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109264-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1980\u201381 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 4th season since establishment as the 4th tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109265-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Tonga Senior Division\nThe 1980-81 season of the Tongan A Grade was the 8th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. 'Atenisi won the championship for the first time. It is unclear whether this title was for the 1980, 1980/81 or 1981 season, as the 1981 season may or may not have occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109266-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1980\u201381 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 64th season of the franchise, 54th season as the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109266-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109266-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Maple Leafs qualified for the playoffs as one of the top sixteen teams. In the preliminary round, the Maple Leafs faced the New York Islanders, the eventual Stanley Cup champion. The Maple Leafs were swept in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109266-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1980-81 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109267-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Town & Country League\nThe 1980\u201381 Town & Country League season was the 39th in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109267-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Town & Country League, Clubs\nThe league featured 22 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109269-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by first year head coach Bill Mulligan and played their home games at the Crawford Hall. They were members of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. They finished the season 17\u201310 and 9\u20135 in PCAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109269-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe 1979\u201380 Anteaters finished the season with a record of 9\u201318 and 1\u201313 in PCAA play. They anteaters were invited to the PCAA tournament where they lost in the first round against the Long Beach State 49ers. Coach Tim Tift announced his resignation as coach of the anteaters with 6 games remaining in the season. Saddleback College coach Bill Mulligan was announced as the new coach on March 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109270-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Larry Brown was the head coach, and the Bruins started the season ranked 6th in the nation (AP Poll). The Bruins started the season 6-0 and was ranked a season high #3 (AP Poll). They then lost at #1 ranked Depaul, 93\u201377, on December 27. UCLA's team finished 3rd in the Pac-10 regular season. UCLA participated the NCAA Tournament but was upset by BYU in the first round, finishing 10th in the AP poll. Larry Brown coached his second and final year at UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 UEFA Cup was won by Ipswich Town on aggregate over AZ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup\nAccording to the 1979 UEFA decision, Fairs Cup entry criteria were finally abolished, and UEFA ranking was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup\nAlbania did not join, and it ceded its place to the West German title holders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup, First round, Second leg\nDynamo Kyiv 1\u20131 Levski Sofia on aggregate. Levski Sofia advanced on away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup, First round, Second leg\nWidzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 1\u20131 Manchester United on aggregate. Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a advanced on away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup, Second round, Second leg\nDundee United - Lokeren 1\u20131 on aggregate. Lokeren won on away goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup, Second round, Second leg\nFC Twente - Dynamo Dresden 1\u20131 on aggregate. Dynamo Dresden won on away goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup, Second round, Second leg\nJuventus 4\u20134 Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a on aggregate. Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a won 4\u20131 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup, Third round, Second leg\nEintracht Frankfurt 4\u20134 Sochaux on aggregate. Sochaux won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109271-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 UEFA Cup, Third round, Second leg\nTorino 3\u20133 Grasshoppers on aggregate. Grasshoppers won 4\u20133 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109272-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United Counties League\nThe 1980\u201381 United Counties League season was the 74th in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England. At the end of the previous season reserve teams from Division One were transferred to newly established reserve division, they were replaced by clubs from Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109272-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season, no new clubs joined the division this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109272-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured nine clubs which competed in the division last season, along with eight new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1980\u201381 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1980 through August 1981. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1979\u201380 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule\nPBS is not included; member stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule\nNote: An actors' strike hindered the ability to start airing shows in a timely manner. The shows in the schedule were the first to air new episodes in their respective time periods as they bowed in between late August and December 31, 1980. Some of the new shows intended for a fall launch did not debut until 1982 or 1983, if at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNote: On ABC, local and paid political programming aired in the 8-9 p.m. hour from September till November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Monday\nNote: Private Benjamin premiered April 6, 1981, at 8:00-8:30 pm on CBS. Soap ran for three-and-a-half seasons on ABC in a 30-minute format. It was pulled from the Wednesday night schedule in January 1981 and returned on Mondays from March to April, when the final 12 episodes of the series ran as six 60-minute installments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Tuesday\nNote: On CBS, local and paid political programming aired in the 8-9 p.m. hour between September and November. On NBC, NBC Tuesday Night at the Movies aired 8-10 p.m. from September till November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Wednesday\nNote: The Greatest American Hero Debuts on March 18, 1981, at 8:00pm on ABC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Wednesday\nNote: NBC's Movie of the Week aired 9-11 p.m. between September and November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Wednesday\nNote: The Facts of Life Season 2 begins Wednesday, November 19, 1980, at 9:30 on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Thursday\nNote: CBS Thursday Movie Special aired 9-11 p.m. from September till the end of November. Magnum, P.I. had a 2-hour premiere on December 11, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Friday\nNote: NBC Friday Night at the Movies aired 8-10 p.m. through October and November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nNote: The CBS Saturday Night Movies aired 9-11 p.m. through the end of November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109273-0013-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109274-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1980\u201381 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1980 to August 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109274-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nIn the News aired ten times during CBS' Saturday morning shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109274-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nAsk NBC News aired after the credits of NBC's Saturday morning shows except Batman and the Super 7, Jonny Quest, and Drawing Power. Time Out aired after Jonny Quest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109275-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1980. All times are Eastern/Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109275-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk/variety shows are highlighted in yellow, network news programs in gold, and local news & programs are highlighted in white background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109276-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1980-81 Utah Jazz season was the team's seventh in the NBA. They began the season hoping to improve upon their 24-58 output from the previous season. The team started the season 12-6 but lost 15 of the next 17 games, however they bested it by four wins, finishing 28-54, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the seventh straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109277-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Utah Utes men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Utah Utes men's basketball team represented the University of Utah in the 1980-81 season. Head coach Jerry Pimm, and Senior stars Tom Chambers and Danny Vranes would lead the Utes to a Western Athletic Conference championship and the Sweet Sixteen of the NCAA tournament. In the best season the Utes would have under Pimm, the team finished with an overall record of 25\u20135 (13\u20133 WAC). Vranes and Chambers were both selected in the top 8 picks of the NBA Draft. Chambers, drafted by the San Diego (Now Los Angeles) Clippers, would go on to play for several NBA teams in his career, most notably the Phoenix Suns, with whom he would make an appearance in the 1993 NBA Finals; and the Utah Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109277-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Utah Utes men's basketball team, Schedule and results, NCAA Tournament\n3/15/1981, Second Round Vs. Northeastern @ Don Haskins Center, El Paso, TX - W, 94-693/19/1981, Sweet Sixteen Vs. North Carolina @ Special Events Center, Salt Lake City, UT - L, 56-61", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109278-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1980\u201381 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 11th in the National Hockey League (NHL). They finished 3rd in the Smythe Division, scoring 289 goals and allowing 301.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109278-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109278-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Vancouver Canucks season, Draft picks\nVancouver's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109279-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1980\u201381 VfL Bochum season was the 43rd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109280-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team represented University of Virginia and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109281-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 WHL season\nThe 1980\u201381 WHL season was the 15th season for the Western Hockey League. Thirteen teams completed a 72-game season. The Victoria Cougars won the President's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109281-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109281-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 WHL season, All-Star game\nOn January 20, the WHL All-Stars defeated the Victoria Cougars 8\u20133 at Victoria, British Columbia with a crowd of 3,520.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109282-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 WIHL season\n1980\u201381 was the 34th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109282-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final\nIn the \"best of 7\" final, Kimberley Dynamiters defeated Cranbrook Royals 4 games to 2 (7-3, 7-4, 7-3, 4-11, 5-11, 3-1) to advance to the 1980-81 British Columbia Senior Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109283-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109284-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1980\u201381 NBA season was the Bullets 20th season in the NBA and their 8th season in the city of Washington, D.C.. Following the season, Wes Unseld retired, Elvin Hayes was traded to the Houston Rockets, and Mitch Kupchak signed with the Los Angeles Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109285-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington Capitals season\nThe 1980\u201381 Washington Capitals season was the Washington Capitals seventh season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109285-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109285-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109285-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington Capitals season, Draft picks\nWashington's draft picks at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109286-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by tenth-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109286-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 14\u201313 overall in the regular season and 8\u201310 in conference play, tied for fifth in the standings. There was no conference tournament yet; it debuted six years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109287-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by tenth-year head coach George Raveling, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109287-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 10\u201317 overall in the regular season and 3\u201315 in conference play, last in the standings. There was no conference tournament yet, which debuted six years later. The previous season, WSU made the 48-team NCAA tournament and finished at 22\u20136, among the best records in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109287-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThis was the Cougars' first losing season in six years, since 1974\u201375.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109288-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Weber State College during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Wildcats were led by sixth-year head coach Neil McCarthy and played their home games on campus at Dee Events Center in Ogden, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109288-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nIn an unusual subpar season, the Wildcats were 8\u201319 overall in the regular season and 5\u20139 in conference play, tied for fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109288-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nWeber State had appeared in the first five finals of the conference tournament and won the last three, but this year they did not even qualify for the four-team bracket. The Wildcats finished the regular season on a high note, with a three-game winning streak to avoid twenty losses; they also upset league champion Idaho earlier in February in Ogden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109288-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nJunior guard Ron Harper led the Big Sky in scoring and was named to the all-conference team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109289-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 West Ham United F.C. season\nIn one of the most notable seasons in the club's history, West Ham United won the Second Division in the 1980\u201381 season to return to the top flight of English football after an absence of three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109289-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham lost just four League matches all season, were unbeaten in the League after Boxing Day, and finished 13 points clear of second-placed Notts County, accumulating a record points total for the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109289-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe Hammers also reached the League Cup final for the second time, after a run in which they knocked out First Division Tottenham Hotspur and Coventry City. In the final, they forced a replay against Liverpool after Ray Stewart scored an equalising penalty in the last minute of extra-time, but lost 2\u20131 at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109289-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham failed to retain the FA Cup, which they had won the previous season, when they lost to Wrexham in a second replay in the third round. However, they reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup in a run that included a 5\u20131 victory over Real Madrid's reserve side Castilla played behind closed doors because of crowd trouble. They were eliminated 4\u20132 on aggregate by the eventual winners, Dinamo Tbilisi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109290-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1980\u201381 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 81st in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109290-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 21 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one club, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109291-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Western Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 79th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109291-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the second time in their history were Bridgwater Town. The champions of Division One were Chippenham Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109291-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Western Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division remained at twenty clubs after Ilminster Town were relegated to the First Division, and A.F.C. Bournemouth Reserves and Exeter City Reserves left the league. Three clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109291-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Western Football League, First Division\nThe First Division was reduced from twenty-two to nineteen clubs after Westland-Yeovil left the league, and Devizes Town, Liskeard Athletic and Melksham Town were promoted to the Premier Division. One new club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109292-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers were members of the Ohio Valley Conference and led by OVC Coach of the Year Clem Haskins, in his first season as head coach. WKU won the OVC regular season and tournament championships and received the conference's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament. Craig McCormick and Tony Wilson made the All-OVC Team, and Wilson and Percy White were selected to the OVC Tournament Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109292-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team, Cultural relevance\nHaskins broke the color barrier this season at Western Kentucky, becoming the first African American head coach in school history. This came 16 years after he, and Dwight Smith, became the first African Americans to play Hilltopper basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109293-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wichita State Shockers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Wichita State Shockers men's basketball team represented Wichita State University in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They played their home games at the University of Wichita Field House. They were in their 36th season as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference and 75th season overall. They were led by head coach Gene Smithson in his 3rdseason at the school. They finished the season 26\u20137, 12\u20134 in Missouri Valley play to finish in first place. They received a bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament and advanced to the regional finals before falling to LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season was the Winnipeg Jets' second season in the National Hockey League. In the 1980-81 season they finished fifth (and last) in the NHL's Smythe Division. The team scored 246 goals and conceded 400 goals. The Jets won 9 games, lost 57 games and tied 14 games. They scored 32 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe Jets were coached by Tom McVie (1 win, 20 losses and 7 ties), Bill Sutherland (6 wins, 20 losses and 3 ties), and Mike Smith (2 wins, 17 losses and 4 ties).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nThe Jets named Morris Lukowich as team captain during the off-season, as former captain Lars-Erik Sj\u00f6berg announced his retirement at the end of the 1979-80 season. Lukowich had been with Winnipeg since their final season in the WHA, helping the club win the Avco Cup in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOn June 11, 1980, Winnipeg selected defenseman Dave Babych with the second overall pick in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. Babych was a high scoring defenseman with the Portland Winterhawks of the WHL, recording 22 goals and 82 points in 50 games with Portland. With their second pick, the Jets selected Moe Mantha from the Toronto Marlboros of the OMJHL, and in the seventh round, the team selected Brian Mullen from the United States national ice hockey team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nWinnipeg made a few small trades during the off-season, most notably acquiring Rick Bowness from the St. Louis Blues in exchange for Craig Norwich. The Jets also acquired Norm Dupont from the Montreal Canadiens for the Jets second round pick in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Dupont was selected by the Canadiens in the first round of the 1977 NHL amateur draft, however, he picked up only a goal and four points in 35 games with Montreal in the 1979-80 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season, Playoffs\nFor the second straight season, the Jets failed to qualify for the playoffs, as they had an NHL worst record of 9-57-14, earning 32 points, 44 points behind the Edmonton Oilers for the final playoff position in the Smythe Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109294-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nWinnipeg selected the following players at the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec on June 11, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109295-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Bill Cofield, coaching his 5th season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109295-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nForward Claude Gregory was the team's leading scorer with 20.4 points and 9.2 rebounds in 27 games. Other statistical leaders included guard Danny Hastings with 3.1 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in college ice hockey. In its fourteenth year under head coach Bob Johnson, the team compiled a 27\u201314\u20131 record (17\u201311 against Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) opponents) and outscored all opponents 218 to 155. The Badgers were the recipients of an at-large bid in the first year that the NCAA guaranteed 8 teams entry into the postseason tournament and in doing so became the first team to win a national championship because of the expanded format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWisconsin began the 1980\u201381 season fresh after compiling its first losing season since returning to NCAA play in 1963. With little expectation for the '81 campaign Bob Johnson's Badgers got off to a fast start, going 7-1 in the first month of the season before embarking on a .500 skid in early November. The Badgers would lose a game in every weekend series until after Christmas when they finally managed to take both games against a mediocre Yale squad, only to lose both games to Rensselaer the following week. Wisconsin was hampered by high-scoring freshman and future NHL-er Bruce Eakin leaving the program after only four games and heading to the WHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nFrom January 1 onward, Wisconsin managed to just post a winning record, going 10-8 over that stretch but still finishing in a tie for second in conference standings on the strength of their early-season success. The Badgers won the tie-breaker over Michigan Tech and were seeded second in the WCHA Tournament. After winning their first game against Colorado College 8-2 it appeared Wisconsin was set for an appearance in second round until the Tigers roared back with an 11-4 win in the second game and upset a stunned Badger team 13-12 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nOrdinarily that would have been the end of the Wisconsin's season but in the summer of 1980 the NCAA changed its tournament format. With the success of the CCHA and the increasing number of programs at the Division I level the NCAA tournament was expanded to 8 teams, 4 for eastern schools and 4 for western squads. As tournament co-champions Minnesota and Michigan Tech received automatic bids, as did CCHA champion Northern Michigan. That left one spot open for a western school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0003-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDue to the feeling at the time that the CCHA was a 'lesser' conference the 24-12-3 record of second place Ohio State was seen a inferior to anything the WCHA could offer and the Buckeyes were passed over. While the Badgers did lose in the first round Denver, who had finished only two points behind Wisconsin, had also lost their first round matchup and the team that had defeated them, Michigan, were soundly beaten by Michigan Tech in the Second round 9-2. With no team standing out from the rest the tournament committee settled on awarding the final spot to Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWisconsin opened the 1981 Tournament in front a hostile crowd in Potsdam, NY as they faced the top eastern seed Clarkson. Miraculously the Badgers managed to take the first game 3-2 but, just as the WCHA tournament had been, the NCAA first round was a 2-game total-goal series and 1 score was a very slim margin to hold. The second game was a much more explosive affair with both teams notching six goals in regulation play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0004-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nBecause of a peculiarity with the series Wisconsin leading 9-8 after regulation didn't end the matchup and the two would play one overtime session to see if the 'winner' of the game could be determined. If Wisconsin scored the series would be over immediately, however, if Clarkson scored the game would continue because the series had been tied at 9-9 despite an overtime marker. Neither of those events came to pass and both teams failed to score in the overtime session, allowing the game to finish in a tie and the Badgers to progress to the Frozen Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn their first game at the Duluth Arena the Badgers faced Northern Michigan, the first time the two teams played one another. Both squads played a scoreless first period before Ed Lebler opened the scoring three minutes into the second. Two more Badgers scored before the Wildcats could get their first goal of the game but Marc Behrend made sure that was all they could earn, turning away their 25 other shots en route to a 5-1 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0005-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nIn the final Wisconsin was set against #1 overall seed Minnesota who possessed the top offense in the nation boasting both the NCAA scoring champion Aaron Broten and the first Hobey Baker Award winner Neal Broten. The Golden Gophers had taken three out of four contests against the Badgers that season, out-pacing Johnson's team 27 goals to 14. None of that seemed to affect Wisconsin in the slightest as it was the Badgers who opened the scoring half way through the first period and never looked back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0005-0002", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWisconsin got the game's first four goals and by the time Minnesota had found the back of the net it was too late. The 'Back Door' Badgers fired 42 shots on goal, not letting up even with a 5-1 lead after two periods. Marc Behrend turned aside 30 of 33 shots in the contest and finished the tournament with a .932 save percentage in the Frozen Four, earning Tournament MOP honors. Despite the spectacular Frozen Four John Newbery was the only Badger other than Behrend to make the All-Tournament Team but the Wisconsin faithful were too overjoyed from the unexpected championship to mind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season\nNo Wisconsin player was named as an AHCA All-American and only Theran Welsh was named to the Second Team All-WCHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Standings, Schedule\nDuring the season, Wisconsin compiled a 27\u201314\u20131 record. Its schedule was as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109296-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Standings, Schedule\n* Denotes overtime periods\u2020 WCHA game\u2021 Big Ten and WCHA game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109297-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Yale University during the 1980\u201381 men's college basketball season. The Bulldogs, led by 6th year head coach Ray Carazo, played their home games at John J. Lee Amphitheater of the Payne Whitney Gymnasium and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 7\u201319, 4\u201310 in Ivy League play to finish in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109298-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe 1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey team represented Yale University in the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season. The team is coached by Tim Taylor, his fifth season behind the bench at Yale. The Bulldogs play their home games at Ingalls Rink on the campus of Yale University, competing in the ECAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109298-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season\nThe Bulldogs posted a regular season record of 13 wins, 12 losses, and 1 tie. Despite finishing 2nd in the Ivy Region of the ECAC Conference, Yale didn't qualify for the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109298-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Offseason\nFive Senior Bulldogs graduated in May: Captain Gary Lawerence \u2013 F, Keith Allain \u2013 G, Steve Harrington \u2013 D, Wally Row \u2013 F, and Gavin Thurston \u2013 F", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109298-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Offseason\nOn June 11, forward Bob Brooke was drafted 75th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109298-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season, Offseason\nSenior defensemen Doug Tingey was named Captain for the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-third occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup\nLeeds winning the trophy by beating Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 8-7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 9,751 and receipts were \u00a315,578", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was Leeds' eighth victory (and the second of two consecutive victories - for the third time within the sequence) in what has been eight times in the space of thirteen seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Fartown was the home ground of Huddersfield from 1878 to the end of the 1991-92 season to Huddersfield Town FC's Leeds Road stadium, and then to the McAlpine Stadium in 1994. Fartown remained as a sports/Rugby League ground but is now rather dilapidated, and is only used for staging amateur rugby league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * Neil Hague -The player number given is as shown in the Rothmans Yearbook 1990-91 and also 1991-92. The RUGBYLEAGUEproject shows Neil Hague as a centre (numbered as 4)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * John Atkinson - The player number given is as shown in the Rothmans Yearbook 1990-91 and also 1991-92. The RUGBYLEAGUEproject shows John Atkinson as winger (numbered as 5)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n4 * Willie Oulton The player number given is as shown in the Rothmans Yearbook 1990-91 and also 1991-92. The RUGBYLEAGUEproject shows Willie Oulton as the full back (numbered as 1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from outside the county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109299-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109300-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1980\u201381 Yorkshire Football League was the 55th season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109300-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109300-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured eight clubs which competed in the previous season, along with eight new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109300-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Football League, Division Three\nDivision Three featured nine clubs which competed in the previous season, along with seven new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109300-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yorkshire Football League, Division Three\nAlso, Sheffield Water Works changed name to Yorkshire Water Authority (Southern).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup (Serbian: \u041a\u0443\u043f \u0408\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435; Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije; Slovene: Pokal Jugoslavije, Macedonian: \u041a\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0408\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430); also known as \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita); was the 33rd season of the top association football knockout competition in Yugoslavia since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup\nThe defending 1979\u201380 cup winners Dinamo Zagreb failed to retain the trophy as they were knocked out in the second round (i.e. round of 16) by Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161. Herzegovina side Vele\u017e from Mostar and Bosnian side \u017deljezni\u010dar from Sarajevo reached the tournament final, in what would become the only cup final contested by two clubs from SR Bosnia and Herzegovina in the history of the competition which ran from 1946 to 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup\nIn the final match, played at the neutral ground of Red Star Stadium in Belgrade, Vele\u017e, led by coach Milo\u0161 Milutinovi\u0107, won the cup by beating Ivica Osim's \u017deljezni\u010dar 3\u20132 with Vahid Halilhod\u017ei\u0107 scoring a brace and Dragan Okuka adding a decisive third goal in the 80th minute. This was Vele\u017e's first cup win in only their second appearance in the final, the first one taking place 23 years earlier in 1957\u201358.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup\nSurprise of the tournament were third level sides Bregalnica \u0160tip and Orijent (hailing from SR Macedonia and SR Croatia respectively) who sensationally managed to reach the quarter-finals. Bregalnica were eventually knocked out by cup winners Vele\u017e, while Orijent lost their quarter-final tie on penalties after holding the Montenegrin side Budu\u0107nost Titograd to a goalless draw. Budu\u0107nost themselves had an unusually good run, reaching the semi-finals and eliminating two of the Yugoslav \"Big Four\" clubs in the process, Hajduk Split and Red Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe cup final was played on Sunday, 24 May, traditionally scheduled to coincide with Youth Day celebrated on 25 May, a national holiday in Yugoslavia which also doubled as the official commemoration of Josip Broz Tito's birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nFirst round proper was played on 15 October 1980. As in all stages until the final, ties were decided over a single leg, with penalty shootouts used to determine winners when matches ended in a draw after regular time. All eighteen 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League clubs entered the competition at this stage, along with fourteen lower-tier teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nSeven top-level clubs were knocked out at this stage: Borac Banja Luka, Hajduk Split, Rijeka, Sarajevo, Vardar, Vojvodina, and NK Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109301-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Cup, Second round\nSecond round proper was played on 19 November 1980. This round was marked by cup holders Dinamo Zagreb's exit following their 2\u20131 defeat to Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161, and the two third level minnows Bregalnica and Orijent who both knocked out top flight opponents. The tie between Sutjeska and Vele\u017e was awarded 3\u20130 to Vele\u017e.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109302-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 37th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia. The season ended with Partizan winning the league championship; despite finishing the season with an identical 19-3 record as Cibona, Partizan was better in their seasonal head-to-head, winning both of their contests during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109302-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Partizan vs. Cibona season series\nThe season was decided in two Partizan-Cibona games. First one was played in Zagreb during the first part of the season. The visiting team jumped out to an early 20+ point lead carried by Dragan Ki\u0107anovi\u0107, Mi\u0161ko Mari\u0107, and Boban Petrovi\u0107. However, in the second half, led by its center line \u2014 consisting of 32-year-old veteran Kre\u0161imir \u0106osi\u0107 who returned to Yugoslav League after two years in Italy and promising young prospect Andro Knego \u2014 Cibona annulled Partizan's first half lead. Still, Partizan held their nerve at the end, winning the game 94-95. Ki\u0107anovi\u0107 led all scorers with 32 points while his teammates Mari\u0107 and Petrovi\u0107 contributed with 25 and 22 points, respectively. On the other side, Cibona's veteran center \u0106osi\u0107 scored 28 points while Knego added 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 91], "content_span": [92, 863]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109302-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Partizan vs. Cibona season series\nThe second Partizan-Cibona game of the season was played during spring 1981 in Belgrade. It turned out to be almost a carbon copy of the first one. Cheered on by a large and boisterous home crowd, Partizan jumped out to an early lead of over 20 points again before Cibona again came back in the second half. Partizan again proved calmer in a tense finish with Boban Petrovi\u0107 making a clutch bank jump shot that won the game for the Belgrade club 91-87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 91], "content_span": [92, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109302-0002-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Partizan vs. Cibona season series\nPetrovi\u0107 and Ki\u0107anovi\u0107 led Partizan in this key contest with 26 points each while Arsenije Pe\u0161i\u0107 added 14. In Cibona, Knego and \u017deljko Pavli\u010devi\u0107 led the scoring with 27 and 24 points, respectively while its two best players Aco Petrovi\u0107 and \u0106osi\u0107 had a poor shooting night with only 7 and 4 points, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 91], "content_span": [92, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109303-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League season was the 35th season of the First Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Prva savezna liga), the top level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. A total of 18 teams competed in the league, with the previous season's champions Red Star successfully defending their title, finishing the season two points clear of runners-up Hajduk Split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109303-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including sixteen sides from the 1979\u201380 season and two sides promoted from the 1979\u201380 Yugoslav Second League (YSL) as winners of the two second level divisions East and West. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109303-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nOsijek and \u010celik were relegated from the 1979\u201380 Yugoslav First League after finishing the season in bottom two places of the league table. The two clubs promoted were NK Zagreb and OFK Belgrade, returning to the top level after being relegated in the 1978\u201379 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109304-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1980\u201381 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 39th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Eight teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League season was the 35th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 16 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including ten sides from the 1979\u201380 season, two clubs relegated from the 1979\u201380 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1979\u201380 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\n\u010celik and Osijek were relegated from the 1978\u201379 Yugoslav First League after finishing at the bottom two places of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were AIK Ba\u010dka Topola, GO\u0160K Jug, Jedinstvo Br\u010dko and Svoboda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nAt the end of season the bribery scandal involving Maribor emerged, and caused the club to be relegated from second tier to third by the decision of the Football Association of Yugoslavia disciplinary committee. The club had a secret fund that was used for bribing officials and opponents. Some club officials were keeping track of the bribery expenses in their black book, which was later confiscated by the authorities. As a result of the decision, 13th placed Jedinstvo Biha\u0107 was allowed to stay in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\n\u0160martno, the winner of Slovenian league in the third tier, withdrew from promotion as a result of financial difficulties and corruption allegations that resulted in Maribor's expulsion. The clubs from second to fourth place also did the same which led to 14th placed GO\u0160K Jug remain at the second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including twelve sides from the 1978\u201379 season and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1979\u201380 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nThere were no teams relegated from the 1979\u201380 Yugoslav First League and the four clubs promoted to the second level were Lov\u0107en, Rabotni\u010dki, Sloboda Titovo U\u017eice and Vlaznimi \u0110akovica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109305-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nDue to disturbances in the territory of Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, in the second part of the season Prishtina, Trep\u010da and Vlaznimi \u0110akovica played their matches outside of the region. This resulted in a great number of postponed games at the end of the season. In the final round, Galenika Zemun played away against Teteks in a match that would have brought them promotion in case of victory due to better goal difference. The game ended as a goalless draw and Teteks won the promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109306-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1980\u201381 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 23rd season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 12 teams participated in the league, and SC Riessersee won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109307-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English field hockey\n1980\u201381 in English field hockey. The principal event for men was the National Inter League Championship which brought together the winners of their respective regional leagues. The Men's championship was won by Slough", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109307-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English field hockey\nThe Men's Cup was won by Slough and the Women's Cup was won by Sutton Coldfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109307-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English field hockey, Men's Truman National Inter League Championship, Final\nSloughIan Taylor, Paul Barber, Manjit Flora, Andy Churcher (Steve Partington sub), John Allen, Sutinder Singh Khehar, Brajinder Daved, Ken Partington (Bhaji Flora sub), Stuart Collins, Balwant Saini, Kuki DhakWestcliffA Christmas, R Holmes, P Wakeford, R Hilton, N Havens, P Anderson, N Boddington, T Copping, M Bond, J French, Ian Towler (L Bastow sub)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109307-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English field hockey, Men's Cup (Rank Xerox National Clubs Championship), Final\nSloughIan Taylor, Paul Barber, Manjit Flora, Andy Churcher, John Allen, Sutinder Singh Khehar, Brajinder Daved, Ken Partington, Ravinder Laly, Balwant Saini, Kuki Dhak SouthgateDavid Owen, James Duthie, Mike Spray, David Craig, A J Wallace, Alistair McGinn, M Driver, Roly Brookeman, Sean Kerly, Imtiaz Sheikh, Steve Batchelor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the 101st season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 August 1980: Liverpool win the Charity Shield as Terry McDermott scores the only goal in a 1\u20130 win over West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0002-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 August 1980: Having not played a first team game for Arsenal, Clive Allen leaves the club after just two months to join Crystal Palace, again costing his new club \u00a31,250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0003-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 August 1980: Norwich City achieve the biggest win of the opening day of the First Division season, beating Stoke City 5\u20131. Champions Liverpool begin with a 3\u20130 win at home to Crystal Palace. Kevin Keegan makes his League d\u00e9but for Southampton in a 2\u20130 victory at home to Manchester City. Tottenham Hotspur's expensive new strike force of Steve Archibald and Garth Crooks help them to a 2\u20130 win over Nottingham Forest, with Crooks scoring the second goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0004-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 August 1980: Newcastle United's Bill McGarry becomes the first managerial casualty of the season, being sacked after a failure to win any of the Second Division fixtures combined with a humiliating League Cup exit at the hands of Fourth Division side Bury. Former manager Joe Harvey takes charge of the club in a caretaker capacity, but quickly distances himself from any thoughts of a permanent return to the manager's job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0005-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 September 1980: Third Division basement side Carlisle United sack manager Martin Harvey after only six months in charge, and re-appoint former manager Bob Stokoe to replace him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0006-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 August 1980: The first month of the Football League season ends with Ipswich Town, Southampton and Aston Villa level at the top of the First Division after four matches. Stoke City, Manchester City and Leeds United occupy the bottom three places. The Second Division promotion race has begun with Blackburn Rovers, Derby County and Sheffield Wednesday occupying the top three places. Cambridge United, in only their 11th season as a Football League team, stand fourth in the division harbouring dreams of the quickest modern day rise from non-league football to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0007-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 September 1980: Chesterfield manager Arthur Cox is appointed as Newcastle United's new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0008-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 September 1980: England's 1982 World Cup qualifying series begins with a 4\u20130 win over Norway at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0009-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 September 1980: Jimmy Adamson resigns as Leeds United manager, a day after a 4\u20131 thumping by former club Sunderland, which has left the Yorkshire club second-bottom of the First Division, above Crystal Palace on goal difference alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0010-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 September 1980: September draws to a close with Ipswich Town leading the First Division by four points over their nearest rivals Liverpool, Everton and Aston Villa. Crystal Palace have slumped to the bottom of the table and are joined in the relegation zone by Manchester City and Leeds United. The race for a place in the First Division next season is headed by the Second Division top three of Blackburn Rovers, West Ham United and Notts County. Cambridge United's promising start has fallen away and they now stand third from bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0011-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 October 1980: Manchester City sack manager Malcolm Allison and replace him with Norwich City's John Bond, who in turn is replaced by Ken Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0012-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 October 1980: Terry Venables departs Crystal Palace to take over at Queens Park Rangers, who sacked Tommy Docherty earlier that day. Crystal Palace appoint Venables' assistant, Ernie Walley as caretaker manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0013-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 October 1980: Leeds United appoint former player and Barnsley manager Allan Clarke as Jimmy Adamson's successor. Clarke is succeeded at Barnsley by former Leeds teammate Norman Hunter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0014-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 October 1980: England suffer a 2\u20131 defeat to Romania in Bucharest in their second World Cup qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0015-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 October 1980: Andy Ritchie, the highly promising Manchester United striker who turns 20 next month, is surprisingly sold to Brighton & Hove Albion for \u00a3500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0016-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 October 1980: Bottom of the First Division, Manchester City win their first league match of the season at the thirteenth attempt when they defeat Tottenham Hotspur 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0017-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 October 1980: Aston Villa, who last won a top division title in 1910, finish October as First Division leaders, though Ipswich Town, still unbeaten, are two points behind them with two games in hand. Liverpool, Nottingham Forest, Manchester United and West Bromwich Albion are a further two points behind. Crystal Palace, Manchester City and Brighton & Hove Albion occupy the relegation places. The race for three places in the First Division next season is being headed by Notts County, West Ham United and Chelsea, with Swansea City, Blackburn Rovers and Sheffield Wednesday in close contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0018-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 November 1980: Ipswich Town's unbeaten start to the season ends when they lose their fifteenth match 1\u20130 to bottom-placed Brighton & Hove Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0019-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 November 1980: England get their World Cup qualifying campaign back on track with a 2\u20131 win over Switzerland at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0020-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 November 1980: Ken Brown makes his first signing for Norwich City by paying Liverpool \u00a3100,000 for 19-year-old central defender Dave Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0021-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 November 1980: November ends with Aston Villa still leading the First Division, two points ahead of Liverpool. Ipswich Town are now third, but are three points off top spot with three games in hand. West Bromwich Albion and Arsenal complete the top five. Leicester City prop up the First Division having lost their last four games, and join Crystal Palace and Brighton & Hove Albion in the bottom three. West Ham United, Chelsea and Notts County continue to head the challenge for promotion to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0022-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 December 1980: Following a run of just one point in the last month, Crystal Palace reappoint former manager Malcolm Allison. Ernie Walley is offered the chance to continue as first-team manager with Allison in the role of general manager, but opts to leave the club and rejoin Terry Venables at Queens Park Rangers, leaving Allison in sole charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0023-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 December 1980: The year ends with Liverpool leading the First Division on goal difference ahead of Aston Villa. Ipswich Town are a point behind the leaders with two games in hand, and Arsenal are a further three points adrift. Crystal Palace and Leicester City remain stranded in the bottom three, but Brighton & Hove Albion have climbed out of the drop zone on goal difference at the expense of Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0023-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\nFA Cup holders West Ham United lead the Second Division promotion race, joining in the top three by Swansea City (who have never played in the top flight before) and Chelsea (who were last in the top flight two seasons ago). Notts County and Derby County are pushing the top three hard, while the likes of Luton Town and Orient are starting to emerge as possible contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0024-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 January 1981: Ipswich Town beat Aston Villa 1\u20130 in a heavyweight clash in the FA Cup third round. Everton defeat Arsenal 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0025-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 January 1981: Aston Villa move to the top of the First Division after beating Liverpool 2\u20130 at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0026-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 January 1981: FA Cup holders West Ham United are beaten 1\u20130 in a third round second replay by fellow Second Division side Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0027-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 January 1981: Manchester City defeat Norwich City 6\u20130 in the FA Cup fourth round tie at Maine Road, just two months after John Bond's move between the two clubs as manager. Everton knock out Merseyside rivals Liverpool with a 2\u20131 victory at Goodison Park, and Nottingham Forest beat Manchester United 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0028-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 January 1981: Third Division Exeter City cause one of the shocks of the season by beating Leicester City 3\u20131 in an FA Cup fourth round replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0029-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 January 1981: January draws to a close with Ipswich Town back on top of the First Division, ahead of second placed Aston Villa on goal difference with a game in hand. Liverpool are beaten 2\u20131 at home by Leicester City and are now four points off the top. Southampton and West Bromwich Albion complete the top five, while Manchester United, with fifteen draws already this season, have fallen to ninth in the table. Crystal Palace, Leicester City and Norwich City remain in the bottom three. West Ham United continue to lead the race for promotion, with Notts County and Chelsea completing the top three. Liverpool's 85-match unbeaten home run in all competitions is ended by a 2\u20131 home defeat to struggling Leicester City in the league, Their last home defeat was in February 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0030-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 February 1981: New Crystal Palace owner Ron Noades sacks Malcolm Allison and appoints Wimbledon manager Dario Gradi as Palace's fourth manager of the season. Wimbledon in turn appoint coach Dave Bassett as their new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0031-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 February 1981: Exeter City reach the FA Cup quarter-finals for only the second time in their history by defeating Newcastle United 4\u20130 in a replay after drawing 1\u20131 in the original fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0032-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 February 1981: Having won five League matches in a row, Ipswich Town remain top of the First Division at the end of February, with Aston Villa two points behind them. Liverpool's challenge is effectively over after taking just four points from four League games this month. Crystal Palace, Leicester City and Norwich City still occupy the relegation zone. West Ham United remain top of the Second Division, followed closely behind by Notts County and joined in the top three by Sheffield Wednesday at the expense of Chelsea, who have slumped to seventh. Grimsby Town have emerged as surprise promotion contenders alongside larger clubs like Blackburn Rovers and Derby County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0033-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 March 1981: Exeter City's FA Cup run finally ends when they lose 2\u20130 away to Tottenham Hotspur in the quarter-finals. At the City Ground, Ipswich Town go 2\u20130 up before Nottingham Forest score thrice to take the lead; the match finishes honours even at 3\u20133 after Frans Thijssen sends the match to a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0034-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 March 1981: Ipswich Town remain in contention for a treble of the league title, FA Cup and UEFA Cup by beating Nottingham Forest 1\u20130 in the FA Cup quarter-final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0035-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 March 1981: Ken Brown continues to build for the future of First Division strugglers Norwich City by paying Queens Park Rangers \u00a3225,000 for 22-year-old goalkeeper Chris Woods. Meanwhile, Liverpool sign 23-year-old Vancouver Whitecaps and Zimbabwe goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar for \u00a3250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0036-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 March 1981: The League Cup final ends in a 1\u20131 draw between Liverpool and West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0037-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 March 1981: Spain beat England 2\u20131 in a friendly at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0038-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 March 1981: Ipswich Town lose 3\u20130 away to Leeds United but remain one point ahead of second placed Aston Villa at the top of the First Division. West Bromwich Albion have moved into third, but are a distant six points behind Aston Villa. Crystal Palace, Norwich City and Leicester City remain in the bottom three places. West Ham United and Notts County continue to head the Second Division promotion race, joined in the top three by Grimsby Town at the expense of Sheffield Wednesday, who are now eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0039-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 April 1981: Liverpool win the Football League Cup for the first time, winning the replay 2\u20131 against West Ham United at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0040-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 April 1981: Crystal Palace are relegated from the First Division with five matches of the season remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0041-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 April 1981: Sunderland sack manager Ken Knighton, and appoint Mick Docherty as caretaker manager for the last five games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0042-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 April 1981: Aston Villa move three points clear at the top of the First Division after winning the derby against third-placed West Bromwich Albion 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0043-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 April 1981: Following a disastrous run of form which has turned an initially promising season into a struggle against relegation, Everton announce that manager Gordon Lee will not be offered a new contract, and will leave the club at the end of the season. Blackburn Rovers manager Howard Kendall is considered the overwhelming favourite to succeed Lee for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0044-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 April 1981: Ipswich Town's treble bid is ended with a 1\u20130 extra-time defeat by Manchester City in the FA Cup semi-final at Villa Park. In the final, they will face either Tottenham Hotspur or Wolverhampton Wanderers, who draw 2\u20132 in the other semi-final at Hillsborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0045-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 April 1981: Ipswich Town return to Villa Park for a crucial League match against First Division leaders Aston Villa, and win 2\u20131 to move within a point of their opponents with a game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0046-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 April 1981: Tottenham Hotspur reach the FA Cup final by beating Wolverhampton Wanderers 3\u20130 in the semi-final replay at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0047-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 April 1981: Aston Villa take a decisive step towards the First Division title by beating Nottingham Forest 2\u20130 on the same day that Ipswich Town lose 2\u20130 at home to Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0048-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 April 1981: Aston Villa defeat Middlesbrough 3\u20130 at Villa Park, meaning they only need a draw from their final game of the season to seal their first league title since 1910. Leicester City are relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0049-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 April 1981: England draw 0\u20130 with Romania in their World Cup qualifying game at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0050-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 April 1981: Manchester United sack Dave Sexton after four trophyless seasons as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0051-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 May 1981: Aston Villa seal their first league title for 71 years despite losing their final game of the season 2\u20130 to Arsenal as Ipswich Town lose 2\u20131 to Middlesbrough, their third League defeat in four matches. Norwich City are relegated after a 3\u20132 home defeat to second-bottom Leicester City. Newly promoted to the First Division for next season are West Ham United after a three-year exile, Notts County after 55 years away, and Swansea City for the first time ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0052-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 May 1981: Ipswich Town beat AZ Alkmaar 3\u20130 of the Netherlands in the first leg of the UEFA Cup final at Portman Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0053-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 May 1981: In the FA Cup final against Tottenham Hotspur, Manchester City's Tommy Hutchison scores for both teams, first putting Manchester City 1\u20130 but later scoring an own goal to bring the match to a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0054-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 May 1981: Zico scores the only goal as Brazil beat England 1\u20130 at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0055-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 May 1981: Tottenham Hotspur lift the FA Cup, defeating Manchester City 3\u20132 in the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0056-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 May 1981: Ipswich Town win the UEFA Cup 5\u20134 on aggregate despite losing 4\u20132 to AZ Alkmaar in the second leg of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0057-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 May 1981: England lose 1\u20130 at home to Scotland in the Home Championship, but the tournament remains unfinished after Northern Ireland are unable to complete their fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0058-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 May 1981: An Alan Kennedy goal gives Liverpool their third European Cup triumph as they defeat Real Madrid 1\u20130 in the final at the Parc des Princes in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0059-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 May 1981: A 2\u20131 defeat away to Switzerland leaves England struggling to qualify for the 1982 World Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0060-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 June 1981: England end a run of six matches without a win with a 3\u20131 victory away to Hungary in a World Cup qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0061-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 June 1981: Having failed to save Crystal Palace from relegation, Clive Allen drops down a division to return to Queens Park Rangers in a \u00a3400,000 deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0062-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 June 1981: After a month of searching for a new manager, Manchester United appoint Ron Atkinson from West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0063-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, UEFA Competitions\nEnglish clubs continued their dominance of European football. Liverpool won the European Cup, beating Real Madrid 1\u20130 in the final and ensuring that the trophy remained in English hands for the fifth year running. Bobby Robson proved his managerial credentials by bringing UEFA Cup glory to Ipswich Town, who beat AZ Alkmaar 5\u20134 on aggregate in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0064-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, FA Cup\nInspired by Ricardo Villa and Osvaldo Ardiles, World Cup winners with Argentina in 1978, Tottenham Hotspur overcame Manchester City in the FA Cup final replay to lift their first major trophy under the management of Keith Burkinshaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0065-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, League Cup\nLiverpool won their first League Cup, beating Second Division West Ham United 2\u20131 in a replay after the original tie ended in a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0066-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, First Division\nA fiercely-contested First Division title race went right to the wire between Aston Villa and Ipswich Town, as challenges from the likes of Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Liverpool fell away during the season's closing stages. The title was finally won by Villa for the first time since 1910, while Ipswich did manage to win the UEFA Cup. Liverpool slipped into fifth place but compensated for this downfall by lifting the European Cup for the third time and their first-ever League Cup. Manchester United failed to make the top five and this shortcoming cost Dave Sexton his manager's job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0067-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, First Division\nManchester United endured a disappointing season, finishing eighth. Their manager Dave Sexton had come under increased pressure over the disappointment of record signing Garry Birtles, who failed to find the net for United after his late autumn signing from Nottingham Forest in a million-plus transfer. At the end of the campaign Sexton was replaced by Ron Atkinson, who had just finished fourth in the league and reached the UEFA Cup quarter finals with an impressive West Bromwich Albion side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0067-0001", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, First Division\nUnited's cross-city neighbours had also changed their manager, when dismissing Malcolm Allison in October to replace him with Norwich's John Bond, who pulled them up from the foot of the table to finish 12th in the league and reach the FA Cup final, where they took Tottenham to a replay before losing 3-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0068-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, First Division\nCrystal Palace endured a dreadful season with just six wins. They were joined in the Second Division by Norwich City and Leicester City. The Eagles' stay in the top flight had lasted just two years, while The Canaries' relegation brought to an end their six years in the limelight. The Foxes, however, were relegated after just a single season in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0069-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nFA Cup holders West Ham United clinched the Second Division title by a wide margin to end their three-year absence from the First Division. They were joined by runners-up Notts County and a Swansea City side whose third-place finish gave them First Division football for the first time in their history and also completed a record of three promotions in four seasons. Blackburn Rovers missed out on promotion on goal difference, but their achievements did not go unnoticed by First Division clubs, as their manager Howard Kendall was then appointed manager of Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0070-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nBoth Bristol City and Bristol Rovers were relegated from the Second Division, and they were joined in the relegation zone by Preston North End. The Robins were suffering their second consecutive relegation, having been relegated from the top flight just 12 months previously, having not fallen as low as the Third Division for 16 years. Their close rivals, Bristol Rovers, on the other hand, returned to the Third Division after seven years in the second. However, Preston North End's stay in the second division was even shorter, The Lilywhites having only been promoted three years previous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0071-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nIan Porterfield, the scorer of Sunderland's winning goal in their famous FA Cup triumph of 1973, achieved the first success of his managerial career by guiding Rotherham United to the Third Division title and a place in the Second Division. Runners-up in the Third Division were another South Yorkshire side, Barnsley, now managed by the former Leeds United defender Norman Hunter. The final promotion place was snatched by Charlton Athletic, who finished three points ahead of a Huddersfield side looking to win a second successive promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0072-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nSheffield United and Blackpool both fell into the Fourth Division for the first time, and were joined by Hull City and Colchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0073-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nDespite falling out of the Third Division this season, Sheffield United remarkably managed to lure Ian Porterfield from a Rotherham side who had just reached the Second Division, offering him a five-year contract and making the resources available to him to get the Blades back into the First Division by 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0074-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nSouthend United won the Fourth Division title to clinch a place in the Third Division. They were joined by runners-up Lincoln City, third placed Doncaster Rovers and fourth placed Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0075-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nThere were no movements between the Fourth Division and the Alliance Premier League as the re-election system went in favour of the league's bottom four clubs, although bottom-placed York City came perilously close to being replaced by Alliance champions Altrincham, surviving by just two votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0076-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n13 August 1980: George Haslam, 82, was a half-back during the interwar years for Manchester United, Darwen and Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0077-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n29 August 1980: Billy Furness, 71, scored 93 league goals from inside-forward between 1928 and 1947 for Leeds United and Norwich City and was capped once for England in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0078-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n6 September 1980: Joe Bradford, 79, scored a club record 267 goals in all competitions for Birmingham City between 1920 and 1935, completing his career with five games and one goal for Bristol City. He was capped 12 times for England, scoring seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0079-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n7 October 1980: Jim Lewis, 71, played 111 league games for Watford as a centre-half in the 1930s before his playing career was ended by the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0080-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n20 December 1980: Tom Waring, 74, scored 159 league goals from centre-forward for Aston Villa between 1928 and 1935, though he failed to win a major trophy with them. He had previously scored 23 goals in 24 league games for Tranmere Rovers, and after leaving Villa Park he turned out for Barnsley and Wolverhampton Wanderers before returning to Tranmere for two years and finishing his career at Accrington Stanley. By the time of his last senior game in 1938, he had scored 244 league goals. He was capped five times by England in the early 1930s and scored four goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0081-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n30 December 1980: George Beel, 80, scored a club record 178 league goals for Burnley between 1923 and 1932. His career spanned from 1919 to 1933 and took in a total of 243 league goals. He also turned out for Lincoln City (twice), Merthyr Town, Chesterfield and Rochdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0082-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n3 February 1981: Sammy Crooks, 73, played 408 league games on the right wing for Derby County between 1927 and 1947 after signing from Durham City. He played for the Rams in the first five rounds of the FA Cup in 1946 but a knee injury prevented him from playing in the final. He managed Shrewsbury Town in their first four seasons in the Football League and also managed four different non-league sides. He was capped 26 times by England in the 1930s and scored seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0083-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n4 February 1981: Joe Jacques, 36, made more than 300 league appearances in defence for Lincoln City, Darlington, Southend United, Gillingham and Hartlepool United between 1964 and 1976. He began his professional career in 1959 with Preston but failed to make a league appearance for them in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0084-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n16 March 1981: Reg Spencer, 72, played 261 games at left-half for his only club Tranmere Rovers in the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0085-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n6 April 1981: Des Harlock, 58, played 150 league games for Tranmere Rovers as a right-winger between 1946 and 1954 after signing from Liverpool in 1945, his league debut delayed until his 24th year due to the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0086-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n10 May 1981: Bert Lyons, 79, played 76 league games for Orient between 1926 and 1930 before signing for Tottenham Hotspur and completing his league career with 54 league games in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0087-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n16 June 1981: Billy Hughes, 63, played 200 league games between 1935 and 1951 for Birmingham City, Luton Town and Chelsea in a career which was disrupted by the war. He was capped ten times by Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109308-0088-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in English football, Deaths\n20 June 1981: Billy Charlton, 80, scored 103 league goals as a left-winger for South Fields, West Ham United, Newport County, Cardiff City and finally Tranmere Rovers, 72 of those goals coming for his final club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109309-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in Scottish football\nThe 1980-81 season was the 108th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 84th season of Scottish league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109309-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 in Scottish football, Other honours, County\n* \u2013 aggregate over two legs \u2013 replay \u2013 won on penalties", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109310-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201381 snooker season\nThe 1980\u201381 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between August 1980 and May 1981. The following table outlines the results for the ranking and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109311-0000-0000", "contents": "1980\u201382 Galatama\nThe 1980\u201382 Galatama was the second season of Galatama which was held from 11 October 1980 to 13 March 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109311-0001-0000", "contents": "1980\u201382 Galatama, Changes from 1979\u201380\nThe 1980-82 saw five new clubs enter the league from PSSI's selection process, though one (BBSA Tama) withdrew midway through the previous season. The new clubs are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109312-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\n1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1981st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 981st year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 81st year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 2nd year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109313-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 (film)\n1981, longer title 1981: L'ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 je suis devenu un menteur (1981: The Year I Became a Liar) is a 2009 Canadian French language comedy-drama film from Quebec written and directed by Ricardo Trogi. It was released on 4 September 2009. The film is autobiographical about the youth years of the director as told by him during the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109313-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 (film), Synopsis\nIn 1981, 11 year-old Ricardo (Jean-Carl Boucher) and his family arrives to their new home. Having no friends, Ricardo spends his time in a magazine and ask his parents money. During school, his teacher notices his bad calligraphy and assigns him to Anne Tremblay (Elizabeth Adam) to improve his writing; he falls immediately in love with the classmate. Their arrival, however, falls into trouble when the father loses his job and the sister's cat, Caramel, goes missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 21], "content_span": [22, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109313-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 (film), Synopsis\nAt school, Ricardo tries to gain a reputation after discovering a walkman in order to gain Anne's love. He then befriends the \"Red K-Ways\" after he lies to promising to give Playboy magazines. During a important school event, Ricardo gives a poor presentation about an important item; Anne presents a marble her deceased cousin gave to her. To get closer to her, Ricardo steals her gift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 21], "content_span": [22, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109313-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 (film), Synopsis\nAfter his many lies get suspected by the K-Ways, Ricardo tries to buy a walkman to gain a honest reputation; he encounters his father doing music in a local restaurant. An argument comes with his mother about money and his mother tells him to find a job to pay the things he wants. He then delivers newspapers. Later at home, his father tells Ricardo they have to sell the house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 21], "content_span": [22, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109313-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 (film), Synopsis\nIn the woods, a member of the K-Ways has a meltdown when his father goes to jail; they then revealed they all lied about different topics and they reconcile. Before leaving, Ricardo then decides to go to Anne's home and tells the truth and learns that Anne never had a deceased cousin and the marble was only decorative. Back at home, the family finds Caramel with babies as they depart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 21], "content_span": [22, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109313-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 (film), Sequel\nIn August 2014, a sequel, 1987, was released, reuniting Jean-Carl Boucher, Sandrine Bisson, Claudio Colangelo, and Rose Adam to play their roles as the Trogis. The sequel tells the story of Ricardo at 17 years old graduating from high school, trying to lose his virginity, open a club, and loads of other things. The film was released in December 2014 on DVD, Blu-Ray, and VHS (for a limited time) as a kind of retro thing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109313-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 (film), Sequel\nA third film in the series, 1991, was released in 2018 with largely the same cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109314-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 (song)\n\"1981\" is the second single from Australian alternative rock band, Gyroscope's third album, Breed Obsession. It was released on 18 February 2008, as a CD and digital download and as a limited number 7\" vinyl copies (500 units), available exclusively from JB Hi-Fi. It peaked at No. 67 on the ARIA Singles Chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109314-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 (song)\nDespite not charting in the top\u00a050, the track received \"high rotation\" on Australian youth radio network, Triple J. Access All Areas' website's writer noted that \"1981\" shows the \"more \"melodic\" side of Gyroscope\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109314-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 (song), Track listing\nAll songs were written by Daniel Sanders, Rob Nassif, Brad Campbell, Zoran Trivic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109315-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 1. deild, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Havnar B\u00f3ltfelag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109315-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109316-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 1. deild karla\nThe 1981 season of 1. deild karla was the 27th season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109317-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 1. divisjon\nThe 1981 1. divisjon was the 37th completed season of top division football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109317-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 1. divisjon, Overview\n22 games were played with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve were relegated. The winners of the two groups of the Second Division were promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between number ten in the 1. divisjon and the two second-placed teams in the two groups of the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109317-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 1. divisjon, Relegation play-offs\nThe qualification play-off matches were contested between Brann (10th in the 1. divisjon), Pors (2nd in the Second Division \u2013 Group A), and Molde (2nd in the 2. divisjon \u2013 Group B). Molde won on goal difference and were promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109318-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe The Coca-Cola Twelve Hours of Sebring, International Grand Prix of Endurance, was the second round of the 1981 IMSA GT Championship and 1981 World Sportscar Championship. The race was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on March 21, 1981. Victory overall went to the No. 9 Personalized Autohaus Porsche 934 driven by Wayne Baker, Jim Mullen, and Kees Nierop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109319-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 2. divisjon\nThe 1981 2. divisjon was a Norwegian second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109319-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 24 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. Both groups consisted of 12 teams. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1982 1. divisjon. The second placed teams in group A and B met the 10th best finisher in 1. divisjon in a qualification round where the winner was promoted to 1. divisjon. The bottom three teams in both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109319-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 2. divisjon\nMj\u00f8ndalen won group A with 31 points. Sogndal won group B with 31 points. Both teams promoted to the 1982 1. divisjon. The second-placed teams, Pors and Molde met Brann in the promotion play-offs. Molde won the qualification round on goal difference and won promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109319-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 2. divisjon, Promotion play-offs, Results\nMolde won the qualification round and was promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1981 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 49th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 13 and 14 June 1981. It was also the eighth round of the 1981 World Endurance Championship of Drivers and the fifth round of the 1981 World Endurance Championship of Makes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nThe circuit had been widened at the approach to the Esses, adding grass runoff after the Dunlop Curve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nPorsche had a new program for the future Group C regulations in 1982, and had persuaded Jacky Ickx out of retirement. The main reason for entering Le Mans was to test a new engine for the upcoming new car. This 2.6L engine was derived from an Indianapolis 500 engine which never raced. The new engines were fitted in a pair of 936 chassis. Ickx shared one of the updated 936s with Derek Bell; Jochen Mass, Vern Schuppan and Hurley Haywood drove the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nThe Kremer brothers entered a Porsche 917, a decade after the car's last appearance at the Le Mans 24 Hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nShortly after going into semi-retirement, NASCAR legend Cale Yarborough made his only start. This made Yarborough one of the few drivers in history to participate in the Daytona 500, Indianapolis 500, and 24 Hours of Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThe race was run in very hot weather, but the engine test was successful: after the first hour, Ickx and Bell had built a large advance and remained at lead for the rest of the race. They won by an even greater margin than in 1976- 14 laps. Ickx had won Le Mans for the 5th time- surpassing a record set by fellow Belgian Olivier Gendebien in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThe race was marred by the deaths of a driver and a marshal during the race in separate incidents, and also several marshals were injured in these incidents. 40-year old Jean-Louis Lafosse violently crashed his Rondeau in the early stages on the Mulsanne Straight while following the Lola T600 of de Villota/Edwards/Fern\u00e1ndez and was killed instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nNo cause has ever been determined although a piece of debris is seen flying away from the car just before the Rondeau suddenly steers to the right, along with pre-crash photographs showing evidence of damage from an off-track excursion, suggesting suspension failure as a possible cause. Two marshals were seriously injured in Lafosse's fatal accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109320-0006-0002", "contents": "1981 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThierry Boutsen, who would go on to drive and win in Formula One, had earlier escaped a large accident in the second hour, destroying his WM-Peugeot but without causing injury to himself; race marshal Thierry Mabillat was killed in the accident after he was struck by a piece of the broken guard rail; and 2 of his colleagues, Claude Hertault and Serge David, were seriously injured but survived; the latter lost an arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109321-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ABC Championship\nThe 1981 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Men were held in Kolkata, India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109322-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ABN World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1981 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands. It was a WCT tournament that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 16 March through 22 March 1981. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title, his second after 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109322-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nFritz Buehning / Ferdi Taygan defeated Gene Mayer / Sandy Mayer 7\u20136, 1\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109323-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt was the defending champion of the singles event at the ABN World Tennis Tournament, but did not participate in this edition. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the title after a victory in the final against second-seeded Gene Mayer 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109324-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Landover, Maryland, at the Capital Centre from March 5\u20137. North Carolina defeated Maryland, 61\u201360, to win the championship. Sam Perkins of North Carolina was named the tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109326-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 AFC Night Series\nThe 1981 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 3rd edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109326-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 AFC Night Series\nA total of 34 teams from across Australia played 35 matches over five months, with the qualifying rounds held during the pre-season and the main draw held midweek throughout the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109327-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 AFC Women's Championship\nThe Asian Football Confederation's 1981 AFC Women's Championship was the fourth AFC Women's Championship. It was held from 7 to 17 June 1981 in Hong Kong. The tournament was won by for the third consecutive time by Chinese Taipei in the final against Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109328-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship\nThe 1981 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship was held on March 18\u201329, 1981. Twenty-four teams were invited, with eight teams receiving first round byes. First round games were played at on-campus locations. Louisiana Tech University was crowned national champion at the conclusion of the tournament. Louisiana Tech finished undefeated (34\u20130), becoming the third undefeated national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109328-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship\nThe host site for the Final Four was Eugene, Oregon, and the championship game was again broadcast live on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109329-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 AIAW Slow-pitch Softball Tournament\nThe 1981 AIAW Women's College slow-pitch softball championship was held near Raleigh, North Carolina on May 14\u201316. Thirteen college softball teams met in the first AIAW national slow-pitch softball tournament. The AIAW conducted only two slow-pitch softball national championships, in 1981 and 1982, as the NCAA sought to and eventually did vanquish the women's collegiate athletic organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109329-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 AIAW Slow-pitch Softball Tournament, Teams\nThe double-elimination tournament included 13 teams seeded in the following order:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109329-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 AIAW Slow-pitch Softball Tournament, Teams\nTop-seeded Florida State was the victor in the tournament, winning all four of its games. The team eliminated North Carolina in the final, 4-1, and placed five players on the all-tournament team. Darby Cottle was voted the Most Valuable Player of the tournament. The Lady Seminoles won 16 consecutive games to finish out the season with a record of 54-7. JoAnne Graf, who went on to have a legendary career at the university, coached the team to Florida State's first softball national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109330-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ASFA Soccer League\nThe 1981 season of the ASFA Soccer League (now called the FFAS Senior League) was the first season of association football competition in American Samoa. The Pago Eagles won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109331-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1981 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprises 46 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $75,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109331-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 ATP Challenger Series, Statistical information\nThese tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1981 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: (1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); (2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; (3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109332-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1981 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Union Douala in two-legged final victory against Stationary Stores F.C. This was the seventh season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-two sides entered the competition, with Estrela Negra de Bissau, Coastal Union, El Zamalek, Mbabane Highlanders, CS Nere, Zoundourma and Esp\u00e9rance Sportive de Tunis all withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round and AS Saint Michael withdrawing after the 1st leg of the first round. No preliminary round took place during this season of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109333-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe African Cup of Champions Clubs 1981 was the 17th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that years club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109333-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe tournament was played by 31 teams and was used a playoff scheme with home and away matches. JE Tizi Ouzou from Algeria won that final, and became for the first time CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109333-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs, First round\n1 Benfica de Bissau withdrew. 2 Simba SC withdrew. 3 TP USCA Bangui failed to appear for the 2nd leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109333-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Semi-Finals\n1 Al Ahly were forced to withdraw due to the political situation in Egypt after the assassination of Anwar Sadat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109333-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109333-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Notification\nJE Tizi Ouzou (Jeunesse El\u00e9ctronique de Tizi Ouzou) are now called JS Kabylie (Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109334-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 African Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1981 African Men's Handball Championship was the fourth edition of the African Men's Handball Championship, held in Tunis, Tunisia, from 18 July to 1 August 1981. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1982 World Championship in West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109334-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 African Men's Handball Championship\nIn the final, Algeria won their first title beating Ivory Coast in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109335-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 African Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1981 African Women's Handball Championship was the fourth edition of the African Women's Handball Championship, held in Tunisia from 17 to 31 July 1981. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1982 World Women's Handball Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109336-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 African Youth Championship\nThe African Youth Championship 1981 was contested through home and away matches. It also served as qualification for the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109336-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 African Youth Championship, Teams\nThe following teams entered the tournament (and played at least one match):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109336-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 African Youth Championship, Preliminary round\nThe first leg was played on 8 June 1980. The second leg was held on 22 June 1980. The winners advanced to the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109336-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 African Youth Championship, Preliminary round\nGuinea, Cameroon, Tunisia, Morocco, Ethiopia, Mauritania, Algeria, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Uganda, the Central African Republic and Kenya all received byes to the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109336-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 African Youth Championship, Second round\n1 Central African Republic were forced to withdraw due to civil unrest and political turmoil in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109336-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 African Youth Championship, Final\nThe first leg was played on 12 April 1981. The second leg was played on 26 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109336-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 African Youth Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified for the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109337-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Afro-Arab Volleyball Friendship Cup\nThe 1981 Afro-Arab Volleyball Friendship Cup was the first edition of the Afro-Arab Volleyball Friendship Cup. It was held in Kuwait City, Kuwait from 15 Ootober to 25 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109338-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1981 Air Canada Cup was Canada's third annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 14 \u2013 19, 1981 at the Halifax Metro Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Lions du Lac St-Louis won their first national championship, defeating the Kitchener Greenshirts in the gold medal game. The Antigonish Novas from Nova Scotia won the bronze medal. Future National Hockey League players competing in this tournament were Lyndon Byers, Bobby Dollas, Normand Lacombe, Gary Leeman, Darryl Reaugh, Mike Tomlak and Brad Shaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109339-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Air Canada Silver Broom\nThe 1981 Air Canada Silver Broom, the men's world curling championship, was held from at the Thompson Arena in London, Ontario, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109339-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Keith WendorfThird: Hans Dieter KieselSecond: Sven SalleLead: Heiner Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109339-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nFourth: Andrea PavaniSkip: Giuseppe Dal MolinSecond: Giancarlo ValtLead: Enea Pavani", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109339-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Colin HamiltonThird: W. Michael DickSecond: David RamsayLead: Richard Pretsel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109340-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1981 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Ken Hatfield and played its home games at Falcon Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 4\u20137 overall record and a 2\u20133 record in Western Athletic Conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109341-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1981 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference. Led by ninth-year head coach Jim Dennison, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 5\u20135 overall and 4\u20134 in OVC play to tie for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109342-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 87th overall and 48th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 24th year, and played their home games at Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished season with nine wins, two losses and one tie (9\u20132\u20131 overall, 6\u20130 in the SEC), as SEC co-champions with Georgia and with a loss against Texas in the Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109342-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama recovered from an upset loss to a 1\u201310 Georgia Tech team to win its ninth SEC title in eleven years (shared with Georgia). It was Bama's 18th SEC championship, and the 13th and last conference title for Paul \"Bear\" Bryant at Alabama. Alabama's 28\u201317 win over Auburn was Coach Bryant's 315th career victory, breaking the then all-time record held by Amos Alonzo Stagg. Alabama's Cotton Bowl Classic loss to Texas dropped the Tide's all-time record against the Longhorns to 0\u20137\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109343-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alan King Tennis Classic\nThe 1981 Alan King Tennis Classic, also known as the Alan King-Caesars Palace Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, United States. It was the tenth edition of the event and was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was held from April 20 through April 26, 1981. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title and the accompanying $60,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109343-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alan King Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Peter Fleming defeated Tracy Delatte / Trey Waltke 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109344-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Algerian Cup Final\nThe 1981 Algerian Cup Final was the 19th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 19, 1981, at Stade 24 Fevrier 1956 in Sidi Bel Abbes. USK Alger beat ASC Oran 2-1 to win their first Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109345-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Algerian Super Cup\nThe 1981 Algerian Super Cup is the 1st edition of Algerian Super Cup, a football match contested by the winners of the Championnat National and 1980\u201381 Algerian Cup competitions. The match was scheduled to be played on 20 August 1981 at 20 August 1955 Stadium in Algiers between 1980-81 Championnat National winners RC Kouba and 1980\u201381 Algerian Cup winners USM Alger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109346-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alitalia Open\nThe 1981 Alitalia Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Florence, Italy that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was played from 11 May until 17 May 1981. First-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109346-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alitalia Open, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez defeated Paolo Bertolucci / Adriano Panatta 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109347-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1981 John Player All England Open Badminton Championships was the 71st edition of the event. It was held between March 25 and March 29, 1981, in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109348-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1981 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1981 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109349-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1981 college football season. Two players were unanimous first-team selections by the Associated Press (AP) media panel: Butch Woolfolk of Michigan and Tim Krumrie of Wisconsin. Three players missed being unanimous AP selections by one vote Anthony Carter of Michigan and Reggie Roby and Andre Tippett of Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109349-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Selected as a first-team player by both the media (AP) and coaches (UPI)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109349-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected by the AP's media panel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109349-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUPI = United Press International, selected by the Big Ten Conference coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109350-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 50th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109350-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nKerry entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Cork in the Munster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109350-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 20 September 1981, Cork won the championship following a 4-9 to 2-7 defeat of Derry in the All-Ireland final. This was their seventh All-Ireland title overall and their first in seven championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109351-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 51st staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109351-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nTipperary entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Clare in the Munster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109351-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 6 September 1981 Kilkenny won the championship following a 1-20 to 3-9 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 12th All-Ireland title and their first in four championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109352-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1981 was the eighth staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Antrim won the championship, beating London 3-17 to 3-14 in the final at Fr. Healy Park, Loughguile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109353-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1981 season. The championship was won by Killkenny who defeated Cork by a five-point margin in a replayed final. The match drew an attendance of 3,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109353-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Quarter-finals\nSurprise of the quarter-final stage was Down\u2019s 2-6 to 1-8 victory over Wexford, Marian McGarvey scoring 1-6 of their total. Before their quarter-final with Dublin, Cork dropped three Killeavy players, Pat Moloney, Marian Sweeney and Cathy Landers for playing in a challenge match on the eve of the League final. Dublin led by 4-2 to 1-5 at half time but Cork came storming back to equalise 11 minutes into the second half and win by five points, as Dublin sent over a total of eight wide in the second half and scored just one point. Angela Downey scored 3-4 for Kilkenny against Tipperary, for whom Deirdre Lane scored 1-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109353-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nRemarkably Galway led Cork by 1-5 to 1-3 at half time in the All Ireland semi-final before being swept aside by 2-4 in the first ten minutes of the second half. Down appearing in their first semi-final since 1949, never got to grips with Kilkenny and trailed by 2-3 to 0-2 after 13 minutes of their semi-final in Nowlan Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109353-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nKilkenny got a reprieve in the see-saw final when Cork had led by nine points five minutes into the second half but when Liz Neary snatched a goal from a rebound 25 minutes into the second half they trailed by just a point. In what was described by the Irish Independent as a truly memorable four-minute period of extra time. Kilkenny fought hard for the equaliser and it was Margaret Farrell who saved the day with a point from play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109353-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nThe five point margin in the replay flattered Kilkenny after Angela Downey scored a breakaway goal in the last movement of the match. Mary O'Leary\u2019s attempt to score an equalising goal from a free a few minutes earlier had been deflected over the bar. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109353-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nKilkenny battled back from a seemingly hopeless half time position to earn a draw. The champions seemed to haf the issue clinched in the 54th minute when Mary Geaney set up Mary O\u2019Leary, but from point blank range she missed the proverbial sitter by driving wide. Profiting from that escape, Kilkenny mounted one last assault and Margaret Farrell sent high between the posts for the equalizer. Time was called on the puckout and an exciting, skilful game was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109353-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Replay\nMedals for bravery should have been awarded to the girls of Kilkenny and Cork as they tirelessly battled for dominance in the replay under the sullen clouds of Croke Park yesterday. In the most atrocious ground conditions, Kilkenny packaged their fourth title and their heroine, Angela Downey, immortalized her name by taking all but three of her side\u2019s scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109354-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the fiftieth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109354-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nA pitch intruder disputing with the referee meant that five minutes of stoppage time had to be played, which was enough for Kilkenny to close a six-point gap in the last eight minutes. In the replay, Cork lost Claire Cronin to injury and a late Angela Downey goal gave the Cats a flattering five-point win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109355-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Semple Stadium on 17 May 1981 to determine the winners of the 1980\u201381 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 11th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ballyhale Shamrocks of Kilkenny and St Finbarr's of Cork, with Ballyhale Shamrocks winning by 1-15 to 1-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109355-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Ballyhale Shamrocks and St Finbarr's. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. St Finbarr's were hoping to win a record-equaling third All-Ireland title while Ballyhale Shamrocks were hoping to win their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109355-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nVictory for Ballyhale Shamrocks secured their first All-Ireland title. They became the 7th club to win the All-Ireland title, while they were the second Kilkenny representatives to claim the ultimate prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109356-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 95th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 10 May 1981 and ended on 20 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109356-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nKerry entered the championship as the defending champions and were hoping to win a record-equalling fourth successive championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109356-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 20 September 1981, Kerry won the championship following a 1-12 to 0-8 defeat of Offaly in the All-Ireland final. This was their 27th All-Ireland title and their fourth championship in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109356-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOffaly's Matt Connor was the championship's top scorer with 1-31. Kerry's Jack O'Shea was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109356-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Munster Championship format change\nThe normal system of 2 Quarter-final's and 2 Semi-final's is back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 81], "content_span": [82, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109357-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 94th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109357-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKerry completed a four-in-a-row with a brilliant Jack O'Shea goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109357-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nIt was the second of five All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109358-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 95th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The draw for the 1981 fixtures took place in September 1980. The championship began on 24 May 1981 and ended on 6 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109358-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nGalway were the defending champions but were defeated by Offaly in the final. Westmeath re-entered the Leinster Championship after a three-year absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109358-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 6 September 1981, Offaly won the championship following a 2\u201312 to 0\u201315 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109358-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nLimerick's Joe McKenna was the championship's top scorer with 7-12. Offaly's Pat Delaney was the choice for Texaco Hurler of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109358-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Broadcasting\nThe following matches were broadcast live on television in Ireland on RT\u00c9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109359-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 94th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1981, between Galway and Offaly. The reigning champions lost to their Leinster opponents, who won their first senior hurling title, on a score line of 2-12 to 0-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109359-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nJohnny Flaherty scored a handpassed goal in this game; this was before the handpassed goal was ruled out of the game as hurling's technical standards improved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109360-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the eighth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1981 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109360-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nOffaly were hot favourites but trailed 3\u20130 to 0\u20136 at half-time. Cavan ran out of steam in the second half and Offaly won by two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109361-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 18th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109361-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 8 November 1981, Cork won the championship following a 2-9 to 1-6 defeat of Galway in a replay of the All-Ireland final. This was their fourth All-Ireland title overall and their second in successive seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109362-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 18th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109362-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 13 September 1981, Tipperary won the championship following a 2-16 to 1-10 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their fifth All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their third in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109363-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at Walsh Park, Waterford on 13 September 1981 to determine the winners of the 1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Tipperary of Munster and Kilkenny of Leinster, with Tipperary winning by 2-16 to 1-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109363-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nTipperary's All-Ireland victory was their third in-in-row. The win gave them their fifth All-Ireland title over all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109364-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1981 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109365-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-Pro Team\nThe 1981 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 1981. Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the five teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. The Associated Press added a \"nose tackle\" position in 1981, joining Pro Football Weekly .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109366-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 All-SEC football team\nThe 1981 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Alabama and Georgia shared the conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109366-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109367-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Allan Cup\nThe 1981 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1980-81 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Thunder Bay Twins in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The 1981 tournament marked the 73rd time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109368-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 14 teams, with \u00d6sters IF winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109368-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Allsvenskan, Relegation play-offs\nElfsborg won 2\u20131 on aggregate. Kalmar FF won 4\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109369-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109369-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn race 3, 4 and 5 not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109369-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Men's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109370-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109370-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Men's Downhill Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109371-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109371-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Men's Giant Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109371-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Men's Giant Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109372-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall, Final point standings\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1980/81 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109372-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109373-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109373-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109373-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109374-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1980/81 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109374-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Women's Combined Team Results\nAll points were shown. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109374-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Women's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109375-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109375-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109376-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109376-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Women's Giant Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 86], "content_span": [87, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109376-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Women's Giant Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 86], "content_span": [87, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109377-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109377-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Women's Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individual deduction. Bold indicates highest score - italics indicate race wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109377-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Women's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series\nThe 1981 American League Championship Series was a best-of-five series between the New York Yankees and the Oakland Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Background\nDue to a strike-shortened season, each team had to win two playoff series to reach the World Series. Oakland had swept the Kansas City Royals three games to zero and the Yankees had beaten the Milwaukee Brewers three games to two in the 1981 American League Division Series. The Yankees swept the Athletics three games to zero in the ALCS and moved on to the 1981 World Series, where they would lose to the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTuesday, October 13, 1981, at Yankee Stadium in Bronx, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn Billy Martin's return to Yankee Stadium (for the first time since the Yankees fired him in 1979), the Yankees drew first blood in front of their old skipper. Graig Nettles' three-run bases-loaded double in the first inning was all the run support that Tommy John needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nJohn gave way to Ron Davis after six innings. Davis had an easy seventh, but the A's mounted a threat in the eighth where Martin tried some of his \"Billyball\" tactics. After Dwayne Murphy walked with one out, Davis ran up a 1\u20132 count on the next batter, Cliff Johnson. During the at-bat, Johnson stepped in and out of the batter's box (on Martin's orders) on each pitch to break Davis' rhythm. After fouling off a pitch, Johnson showed his bat to plate umpire Nick Bremigan and asked to get a new one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nJohnson walked slowly to and from the A's dugout in the process, and Bremigan ordered him to get back to the plate more quickly. This prompted an argument from Johnson and Yankee manager Bob Lemon came out of the dugout as well. Bremigan then ordered Johnson into the batter's box, but also ordered Davis to resume pitching immediately. This, in turn, infuriated Davis, who was angry that Johnson had delayed the game so long. Both Graig Nettles and Lemon tried to calm Davis down, and Bremigan exacerbated the situation by charging Lemon with a mound visit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0004-0002", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nA clearly rattled Davis threw two pitches well out of the strike zone, after which Yankee catcher Rick Cerone came out to talk to Davis. Davis then threw ball four to walk Johnson and called Cerone out again to talk (presumably to give closer Goose Gossage time to warm up). Martin then stormed out of the dugout to protest Davis' actions. Lemon then returned from the dugout to the mound and removed Davis (as MLB rules require on a second mound visit in an inning) and brought in Gossage earlier than expected to face Tony Armas. Armas, the A's leading home run and RBI man in 1981, was now at bat with the tying runs on base with less than 2 outs. Gossage retired Armas and Wayne Gross to end the inning and closed out the win the rest of the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 815]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 14, 1981, at Yankee Stadium in Bronx, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Yankees struck first in Game 2 on Reggie Jackson's RBI groundout in the bottom of the first with runners on first and second off of American League ERA leader Steve McCatty, but Oakland tied the score in the third when Rick Bosetti hit a leadoff double and scored on Rickey Henderson's one-out triple. Next inning, three consecutive one-out singles put Oakland up 2\u20131 and knock Yankees' starter Rudy May out of the game. George Frazier intentionally walked Keith Drumright before Fred Stanley's RBI single made it 3\u20131 Oakland, who were poised to tie the series going home. It could have been worse, but Dave Winfield made a leaping catch in the second to rob Tony Armas of a homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nBut, Graig Nettles led off the bottom of the fourth with a single and Rick Cerone was hit by a McCatty pitch with one out. After Willie Randolph singled in Nettles, Jerry Mumphrey walked. Dave Beard came on in relief and proceeded to give up an RBI single to Larry Milbourne, a two-run double to Winfield, and a three-run homer to Lou Piniella. Beard gave up two more hits and loaded the bases after that, but Cerone flied out to end the disastrous inning. The Yankees now led 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn the sixth, the Yankees added another run on an RBI single by Bob Watson off of Jeff Jones after a walk and hit-by-pitch. Next inning, they loaded the bases on three singles with one out off of Brian Kingman. Oscar Gamble's sacrifice fly scored a run off of Bob Owchinko before Graig Nettles capped the scoring with a three-run home run to make it 13\u20133 Yankees. Frazier pitched 5+2\u20443 innings in relief to earn the win as the Yankees took a 2\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThursday, October 15, 1981, at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nPrior to the game, Bob Lemon inexplicably dropped Willie Randolph from the leadoff spot in the batting order to ninth. Randolph kept any ill feelings to himself and broke a scoreless pitching duel between Dave Righetti and Matt Keough with a homer in the sixth. That run would be all Righetti would need through six innings. Series MVP Graig Nettles plated three more runs in the ninth with a bases-loaded double resulting when A's center fielder Rick Bosetti turned the wrong way on his fly ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nDave Righetti pitched six shutout innings and Ron Davis pitched two scoreless innings before giving way to Goose Gossage, who retired the side in the ninth to clinch the pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109378-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe most widely accepted debut of \"the wave\" occurred during Game 3, led by Krazy George Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series\nThe 1981 American League Division Series (ALDS), the opening round of the 1981 American League playoffs, began on Tuesday, October 6, and ended on Sunday, October 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series\nThe Division Series were approved by team owners on August 6 in response to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, which caused the cancellation of roughly one-third of the regular season between June 12 and August 9; by the time play was resumed, it was decided that the best approach was to have the first-half leaders automatically qualify for postseason play, and allow all the teams to begin the second half with a clean slate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, Overview\nThe first half and second-half champions in both the American League East and American League West divisions would meet in best-of-five series, with the winners advancing to the AL Championship Series (ALCS). If the same team won both halves, a wild card team\u2014the second-place team, based on overall record, in the division\u2014would qualify for the postseason, but this proved unnecessary in both leagues. There were no plans to continue the format in later seasons, although the Division Series resumed in 1995 after MLB realigned to three divisions in each league. The teams in the 1981 ALDS were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, Overview\nThe second-half champions played the first two games at home, with the first-half champions hosting all remaining games; this was predetermined in August, independent of team records. Had a team won both halves of the season, they would have hosted all games of the series other than the first game, which the wild card team would host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, Overview\nThe Royals became the first team to reach the MLB postseason with a .500 or worse record, and would be the only team until the 2020 Astros and Brewers reached the 2020 postseason with records of 29\u201331 (.483). Following a 20\u201330 first half, Kansas City recovered to win the second half in the AL West, giving them a 50\u201353 (.485) overall mark. The Royals made a managerial change during the season as well; the team started at 30\u201340 (.429) under Jim Frey, then went 20\u201313 (.606) under Dick Howser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, Overview\nThe Yankees and Athletics went on to meet in the AL Championship Series. The Yankees became the American League champion, and lost to the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1981 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, Oakland vs. Kansas City, Game 1\nMike Norris faced Dennis Leonard and the defending AL Champions in Game 1. Both pitchers were on their game and the game was scoreless through three innings. But in the top of the fourth, the A's got a boost on a three-run home run by Wayne Gross. Then Dwayne Murphy's homer in the eighth put the game away as Norris went on to pitch a four-hit complete game shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, Oakland vs. Kansas City, Game 2\nSteve McCatty and Mike Jones dueled in Game 2. After giving up an RBI double to Tony Armas in the first, Jones settled into a groove and kept the A's from scoring for the next six innings. McCatty would give up a run in the bottom of the fifth on Willie Wilson's RBI hit. In the eighth, Armas again delivered the game-winning RBI double to make it 2\u20131 A's. McCatty went on to pitch a complete game masterpiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, Oakland vs. Kansas City, Game 3\nGame 3 pitted Larry Gura against Rick Langford. With their backs to the wall, the Royals and Gura ran into trouble in the first. Tony Armas would come through once again with another RBI hit that scored Rickey Henderson. Then an error by Frank White in the third allowed another run to score to make it 2\u20130 A's. The Royals would scratch out a run in the fourth on Amos Otis's forceout. But in the bottom of fourth the A's scored two runs on a Dave McKay homer and an RBI double by Dwayne Murphy. Langford would allow only one run in 7+1\u20443 innings despite giving up ten hits. Dave Beard would close out the series with a save in the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 1\nMilwaukee (then Braves) and New York faced off in their first October meeting since the 1958 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 1\nIn Game 1, Ron Guidry faced Moose Haas. In the bottom of the second, the Brewers struck first on Charlie Moore's RBI single. Then Robin Yount's sac fly made it 2\u20130 in the third. But the Yankees would break through and take the lead for good in the fourth. Designated hitter Oscar Gamble tied the game with a two-run homer. Then the Yanks would take the lead on a two-run double by Rick Cerone. But the Brewers would cut the lead in half with an RBI single by Ted Simmons. In the ninth, the Yankees managed to score a pivotal run off Rollie Fingers. The run scored due to an error by Yount. Goose Gossage shut the door in the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 2\nDave Righetti faced Mike Caldwell in Game 2. The Brewers needed to win this game to stay in contention and it certainly looked good with Caldwell having allowed only run in the fourth on Lou Piniella's homer. But the decision to allow Caldwell pitch the ninth proved costly as he surrendered a two-run homer to Reggie Jackson. Dave Winfield collected three hits while Righetti pitched a dominant four-hit shutout for six innings and Goose Gossage got his second consecutive save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 3\nRandy Lerch faced Tommy John, who was looking to end the series with a sweep. Both pitchers were on their game and John got a run in the fourth thanks to Bob Watson's RBI hit. The Yankees were closing in on a sweep in the seventh when the Brewers came back. Ted Simmons gave the Brewers the lead thanks to his two-run homer. Then Sal Bando's RBI hit made it 3\u20131. The Yankees would waste little time in responding as back-to-back RBI singles tied the game in the bottom of the seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 3\nBut Paul Molitor's leadoff homer in the eighth seemed to turn the tide as John then allowed a single to Robin Yount. His night was done but Simmons came through once again with an RBI double to make it 5\u20133 Brewers. Rollie Fingers won in relief and slammed the door on the Yankees in the ninth. The Brewers' win in Game 3 was their first ever postseason win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 4\nHaving taken Game 3, the Brewers looked to Pete Vuckovich to take Game 4. Opposing him would be Rick Reuschel. In the top of the fourth, the Brewers jumped in front 2\u20130 on a sac fly by Cecil Cooper and an RBI double by Ben Oglivie. The Yankees would get a run in the sixth on a fielder's choice by Lou Piniella. The Yankees would get chances in the seventh and ninth to win the series but Rollie Fingers escaped with the save and evened the series at two games apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 5\nNo team had ever come back down two games to none with the first two losses at home. The Yankees started Ron Guidry while the Brewers went with Moose Haas. Guidry allowed single runs in the 2nd and 3rd on Gorman Thomas' homer and Cecil Cooper's sacrifice fly, respectively. The Yankees looked helpless until the bottom of the fourth. Reggie Jackson's titanic two-run home run in the fourth tied the game. Oscar Gamble followed Jackson's homer with a homer to give the Yankees a 3\u20132 lead. A forceout later in the inning scored Graig Nettles to make it 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109379-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 American League Division Series, New York vs. Milwaukee, Game 5\nDave Righetti relieved Guidry after the 4th and held the Brewers in check. Milwaukee would strike in the seventh on Cooper's second RBI of the game to close the gap. That was as close as they would get. Rick Cerone's homer in the seventh made it 5\u20133. The Brewers mounted a threat in the eighth. After recording two quick outs Goose Gossage walked Bando and Howell before getting Don Money to fly out to deep left. A double and a sacrifice fly put the series away as the Yankees took a commanding 7\u20133 lead to the ninth. Gossage shut the Brewers out in the ninth for his third save of the series and to keep a historical collapse from happening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109381-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1981 Amstel Gold Race was the 16th edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Sunday April 2, 1981, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 237 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 160 competitors, and 60 cyclists finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109382-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup\nThe 1981 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup was held in Bamako, Mali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 77]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109383-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Anchorage mayoral election\nThe 1981 Anchorage mayoral election was held on October 4 and October 27, 1981, to elect the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska. It saw election of Tony Knowles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109383-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Anchorage mayoral election\nSince no candidate had received 40% of the vote in the first round(which at least one candidate was required to obtain to avoid a runoff), a runoff was held between the top-two finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum\nA referendum on the approval of the Andalusian Statute of Autonomy was held in Andalusia on Tuesday, 20 October 1981. Voters were asked whether they ratified a proposed Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia bill organizing the provinces of Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville into an autonomous community of Spain. The final draft of the bill had been approved by the Andalusian Assembly of Parliamentarians on 1 March 1981, but it required ratification through a binding referendum and its subsequent approval by the Spanish Cortes Generales, as established under Article 151 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. The referendum was held simultaneously with a regional election in Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum\nThe referendum resulted in 92.7% of valid votes in support of the bill on a turnout of 53.5%. Once approved, the bill was submitted to the consideration of the Cortes Generales, which accepted it on 17 December 1981 (in the Congress of Deputies) and 23 December (in the Spanish Senate), receiving royal assent on 30 December and published in the Official State Gazette on 11 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Legal framework\nDraft statutes of autonomy approved under the procedure outlined in Article 151 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 required for its subsequent ratification in referendum, once ruled favourably by the Constitutional Commission of the Congress of Deputies. Under Article 9 of the Organic Law 2/1980, of 18 January, on the regulation of the different forms of referendums, the ratification required the affirmative vote of at least a majority of those validly issued. In the absence of such a majority in one or several provinces, those voting favourably could constitute themselves into an autonomous community of their own, provided that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Legal framework\nThe electoral procedure came regulated under Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related legal provisions. Voting in the referendum was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the provinces of Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. The question asked was \"Do you approve of the Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia Bill?\" (Spanish: \u00bfAprueba el proyecto de Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda para Andaluc\u00eda? ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Background and date\nThe 1980 referendum had resulted in a victory for the autonomy initiative in seven out of eight provinces but Almer\u00eda where, at 42.3% of the electorate under a turnout of 51.1%, the \"Yes\" vote did not reach the required majority of 50% of all those eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Background and date\nNegotiations ensured to resolve the deadlock, which threatened to bog down the entire autonomic process, was resolved in October 1980 through two legal amendments: the first, a modification of the Referendum Law allowing for the approval of the Article 151 autonomy initiative in the provinces having met the 50%-over-electorate threshold, and the possibility to make the initiative extendable to those provinces within the same region not meeting this requirement\u2014such as the case of Almer\u00eda\u2014as long as it was requested by a majority of the elected members of that province within the Cortes Generales; the second, an organic law approving this mechanism for the province of Almer\u00eda by applying it retroactively to the 28 February referendum result. Both amendments would be definitely approved by the Cortes Generales on 11 November 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 908]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Background and date\nThe final phase of negotiations over the draft Statute started immediately thereafter, and on 1 March 1981 the text was approved by a 70\u20136 vote in the regional Assembly of Parliamentarians, with a consensus between and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) and the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and the only opposition of the Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA). The next step in the process was the favourable dictum of the Constitutional Commission of the Congress of Deputies, which was obtained on 30 June, and the subsequent ratification of the Statute in referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Background and date\nThe referendum for the ratification of the draft Statute had been initially scheduled for June or September 1981, but delays in the parliamentary transaction of the text until July pushed the referendum date to October, with the vote scheduled be held concurrently with the 1981 Galician regional election. The referendum was called by a royal decree published in the Official State Gazette on 26 August 1981, which set the date for Tuesday, 20 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Campaign\nCampaigning was less intense than in the 1980 referendum, with all the main political parties now supporting the approval of the Statute. President Rafael Escuredo criticized the \"cold tone\" of the campaign, and called on all parties to make a special insistence on requesting the affirmative vote in the referendum. Noteworthy of the general apathy of the campaign was that parties had a limited activity in towns and cities, while the number of organized events was far from the usual in an election campaign. Only during the final days of campaigning did some national leaders attend, including Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, former prime minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez and the main opposition leader Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez, but the general impression was that turnout would be visibly lower than in the 1980 referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 872]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading choice's colour. The \"Lead\" columns on the right show the percentage-point difference between the \"Yes\" and \"No\" choices in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Aftermath\nThe referendum resulted in a massive support for the draft Statute, albeit on a turnout of 53.5%, compared to 64.2% in the 1980 referendum. This was met with satisfaction from all political parties, which had feared abstention rates could be reach or surpass the 50% threshold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Aftermath\nAmong the reasons for the lower turnout were said to contribute: the low-profile campaigns of political parties; the coincidence with the Galician regional election, which drew the attention of the parties' leaderships and of the media; that the referendum received a lower coverage from state media than the one received by the Basque and Catalan referendums in October 1979; as well as because approval was taken for granted due to the lack of a minimum of affirmative ballots over the electorate as well as there being no appreciable threat from the \"No\" camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109384-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Andalusian Statute of Autonomy referendum, Aftermath\nWith the Statute ratified in referendum, it would be sent to the Cortes Generales for its final consideration and ratification, with this process slowing down over an appeal from far-right New Force (FN) party on the results. The Congress of Deputies subsequently ratified the Statute on 17 December, with the Senate doing likewise on 23 December. The text received royal assent on the 30th and was published in the Official State Gazette on 11 January 1982, with the date for the first regional election being set for 23 May 1982 after negotiations between the central and regional governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109385-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Andorran parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 9 December 1981, with a second round of voting on 16 December. Local elections were held on the same day. Following the elections, \u00d2scar Ribas Reig became the country's first Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109385-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Andorran parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFor the first time, all 28 seats of the General Council were up for election at the same time. Between 1867 and 1979 only half of the seats were renewed in each election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109385-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Andorran parliamentary election, Electoral system\nEach parish formed a constituency, electing four members each. Members of the Parliament were elected using a two-round plurality voting system. As political parties were not legalised until 1993, all candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109385-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Andorran parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFollowing the election, the General Council elected the Prime Minister of Andorra, and the General Syndic (speaker).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109385-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Andorran parliamentary election, Results\nVoter turnout was 74.5%. A second round was only held in Canillo to elect two vacant seats not filled in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109386-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Anguillian general election\nEarly general elections were held in Anguilla on 22 June 1981. The result was a victory for the Anguilla People's Party, which won five of the seven seats in the House of Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109386-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Anguillian general election, Results\nOneal Levons and Euton Smith were appointed as the nominated members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election\nA by-election for the Anson Single Member Constituency in Singapore was held on 31 October 1981 with J.B. Jeyaretnam from the Worker's Party as the winning candidate. This followed by incumbent MP Devan Nair stepping down in order to become President of Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election\nThe by-election marked the first occasion since Singapore's independence in which a PAP candidate was defeated in an election for a seat in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Candidates\nThe Nomination Day for the by-election was 21 October 1981. The election deposit for candidates was set at $1500. Three candidates stood in the by-election: Pang Kim Hin (the nephew of former minister Lim Kim San) of the PAP, J.B. Jeyaretnam of the Worker's Party and Harbans Singh of the United People's Front (UPF). The leader of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), Chiam See Tong, also considered standing in the by-election, but decided to withdraw at the last minute and leave Jeyaretnam to be the PAP's main opponent in the name of \"opposition unity\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Result\nNote: As Habans Singh of United People's Front failed to garner the minimum 12.5% (one-eighth) of the votes necessary to keep his deposit, his election deposit was forfeited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Reasons for the PAP's defeat\nA number of factors are thought to have contributed to ruling party's defeat in this by-election. One of them was the fact that Pang was a new face to the public in Singapore whereas Jeyaretnam was a veteran of several general elections and by-elections (though this was the first time he had stood in Anson). Another factor may have been that Pang did not make use of Anson's grassroots leaders during his campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Reasons for the PAP's defeat\nAnother issue surrounding the campaign was that residents in the Blair Plain area of the constituency were unhappy that they were not being given priority for HDB flats when their homes were being demolished to make way for a new Port of Singapore Authority container complex, and some voters may have used the by-election as an opportunity to express discontent regarding this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Historical significance\nThis is one of the most significant elections in Singapore's political history because it was the first opposition victory since the Barisan Sosialis had left Parliament in 1966. It was the third by-election to have been held in Anson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Historical significance\nThe election marked the Workers' Party's return to Parliament after 18 years. The last time they won an election was back in 1961, when David Marshall also won a by-election in Anson as a candidate for the party (however he lost the seat in the 1963 general election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Historical significance, Aftermath of the by-election\nFollowing the by-election, Pang announced his retirement of politics, though he was offered a place in the next election, he ultimately declined, making him the first PAP candidate to never enter parliament. He remained the only candidate to do so until Eric Low in the 2001 election before retiring in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Historical significance, Aftermath of the by-election\nJeyaretnam successfully retained the seat with a larger majority of 2,376 votes in the 1984 general election, when he defeated the PAP's Ng Pock Too. He captured 56.8% of the votes in the constituency in that election. Another opposition politician was also elected to Parliament at the 1984 general election - Chiam See Tong of the SDP, who was elected as the MP for Potong Pasir. Chiam would go on to represent the seat for a further six terms until 2011 and become Singapore's second longest-serving opposition MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Historical significance, Aftermath of the by-election\nHowever, Jeyaretnam was convicted for allegedly misreporting his party accounts and was forced to vacate the Anson seat in 1986. The constituency was abolished in 1988 and split between the Tanjong Pagar and Kreta Ayer constituency, with a significant of the portion also forming the Tiong Bahru Group Representation Constituency in 1988 election. Tiong Bahru was then absorbed into the Tanjong Pagar Group Representation constituency at the 1991 general election. As of the 2020 elections, Anson was based on Radin Mas SMC, while WP had won 10 seats in parliament including its stronghold of Hougang SMC as well as Aljunied GRC and Sengkang GRC, for the former it became the longest-held opposition ward since 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Historical significance, Aftermath of the by-election\nHarbans Singh became the first candidate in Singapore election history to have forfeited his election deposit twice, with the first occurring on the 1976 elections contesting under Tanjong Pagar with 11.0% of the valid votes. Until the 2013 by-election, WP's Lee Li Lian repeated the end outcome as she won a seat from the incumbent PAP of Punggol East SMC (now as a division under Sengkang GRC), while Singapore Democratic Alliance candidate Desmond Lim repeated the feat on losing his deposit twice after he lost his deposit first during the 2011 election that held prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109387-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Anson by-election, Historical significance, Aftermath of the by-election\nAlthough the PAP has remained the dominant party in Singapore politics due to a supermajority, it has never again held a complete monopoly of all the seats in Parliament since the 1981 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 77], "content_span": [78, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109388-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Antrim Borough Council election\nElections to Antrim Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109388-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Antrim Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: SDLP gain from Independent, Independent Nationalist joins IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109388-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Antrim Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: SDLP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109388-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Antrim Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109389-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing\nOn 20 October 1981, a truck bomb exploded outside a Portuguese Jewish synagogue in the centre of Antwerp, Belgium, in the diamond district of Antwerp. The explosion took place 9.30 on a Tuesday morning, shortly before Simchat Torah religious services were to begin. Three people were killed and 106 wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109389-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing, Bombing\nThe bomb had been concealed in a delivery truck parked overnight with one wheel removed, as if it had broken down. The explosion blew in the doors and stained-glass windows of the synagogue and smashed storefronts and windows for blocks around. After the blast, only the vehicle's axles, glass and other debris remained. Police sources said the registration number on the van's chassis revealed it was bought from a Brussels second-hand car dealer. It carried a transit license plate of the kind issued to foreigners residing for a short while in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109389-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing, Bombing\nThe licence was taken out by a young dark-haired man who gave his name as Nicola Brazzi and an address which later proved to be that of Brussels hotel. The investigation showed that Brazzi, believed to be Lebanese, had never registered at the hotel. The same name was found on a register of another hotel where he had entered his nationality as Cypriot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109389-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing, Responsibility\nThe Palestinian terrorist group Black September claimed responsibility for the attack, the group which previously staged a number of terrorist attacks, including the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre in which 11 Israeli athletes and a West German policeman were killed, and in which five of the eight guerrillas were killed. A local television station also claimed that the Belgian cell of Action Directe also claimed responsibility for the attack, but the Antwerp police said that the group had not been heard of before in Belgium. Within a week Belgian police in Ghent arrested three German neo-Nazis for the attack. In November 2008, a 55-year-old man of Palestinian origin and with Lebanese and Canadian passports was arrested in Ottawa, Canada, on a provisional extradition warrant for the 1980 Paris synagogue bombing and as a suspect for the Antwerp bomb attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 912]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109389-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing, Other attacks\nThe attack was one year after the 1980 Paris synagogue bombing, which also took place on the eve of Simchat Torah. The Belgian prime minister of the time, Mark Eyskens condemned the attack as \"diabolically wicked\", saying it was \"clearly another attack against the Jewish community.\" It was the second anti-Jewish incident in Antwerp in three months. There was also an attack on Jews in Antwerp in July 1980. A Palestinian threw a hand grenade at a party of Jewish schoolchildren leaving for a vacation, killing one and wounding 20 others. The attacker was arrested and convicted. In May 2014 there was an attack on the Jewish Museum of Belgium in which four people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109389-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing, External link\nThis Belgian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109389-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing, External link\nThis terrorism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109390-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Arab Athletics Championships\nThe 1981 Arab Athletics Championships was the third edition of the international athletics competition between Arab countries. It took place in Tunis, Tunisia from 21\u201324 August. It was the first occasion that the tournament was hosted in Africa. A total of 39 athletics events were contested, 23 for men and 16 for women. The men's 20 kilometres walk was held for the first time \u2013 being the first Arab walking championship race since the 1965 Pan Arab Games. The women's programme, following its debut in 1979 with ten events, was greatly expanded. Relays, hurdles, heptathlon and distance events were all opened up to women athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109391-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ards Borough Council election\nElections to Ards Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 17 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109391-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ards Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1981: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x UPUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP and UPUP gain from UUP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109391-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ards Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x NILP, 1 x DUP1981: 3 x DUP, 1 x NILP, 1 x UPUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) and UPUP gain from UUP (two seats) and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109391-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ards Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109392-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Argentine Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Argentine Grand Prix was the third motor race of the 1981 Formula One season and was held at the Buenos Aires circuit in Argentina on 12 April 1981. This was the last Argentine Grand Prix until 1995. Thanks to designer Gordon Murray's alternative solution to flexible side skirts, the Brabham cars of Nelson Piquet and H\u00e9ctor Rebaque were dominant in this race, with Piquet (who took pole at an average speed of 130.029\u00a0mph (209.261\u00a0km/h)) taking the lead immediately from Alan Jones on the back straight and Rebaque climbing up from 5th to 2nd over 23 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109393-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1981 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 90th season of top-flight football in Argentina. Boca Juniors won the Metropolitano (20th title) while River Plate (21st title) won the Nacional championship. League is Superliga Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109394-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team\nThe 1981 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team represented Arizona State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Sun Devils played their home games at Packard Stadium. The team was coached by Jim Brock in his 10th season at Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109394-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team\nThe Sun Devils won the College World Series, defeating the Oklahoma State Cowboys in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109394-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team, Sun Devils in the 1981 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball program were drafted in the 1981 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109395-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1981 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Darryl Rogers, the Sun Devils compiled a 9\u20132 record (5\u20132 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 394 to 193.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109395-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Pagel with 2,484 passing yards, Gerald Riggs with 891 rushing yards and Bernard Henry with 647 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109395-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThere were on probation, making them ineligible for a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109396-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1981 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Larry Smith, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20134 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents, 253 to 205. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109396-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona Wildcats football team\nA memorable highlight of the season occurred in October when Arizona upset #1 USC, which was Arizona's first win over a top-ranked opponent in school history. It was also the Wildcats\u2019 first win over the Trojans in program history. A loss to rival Arizona State was a factor that prevented the Wildcats from going to a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109396-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Tunnicliffe with 1,420 passing yards, Vance Johnson with 654 rushing yards, and Bob Carter with 427 receiving yards. Linebacker Ricky Hunley led the team with 121 total tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109396-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nIn the home and season opener, the Wildcats hosted UCLA. Arizona upset the Bruins in the previous year that prevented UCLA from earning the top ranking. This time, UCLA (who was ranked 12th) got vengeance, and defeated the Wildcats to avenge the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109396-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, USC\nArizona visited top-ranked USC in the Wildcats\u2019 first road game of the season. After the Trojans took an early 10\u20130 lead, the Wildcats scored 13 unanswered points to shock college football for a huge upset victory. It was Arizona's first win over a top-ranked team in program history and it was their biggest win since joining the Pac-10 in 1978. After returning to Tucson after the game, the team was met by a crowd of raucous fans for a wild celebration. It was the second straight year that Smith's Wildcats upset a top-5 team, as they defeated UCLA (the other Los Angeles school), who was ranked second at the time, in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109396-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nIn the season finale, Arizona went to Tempe to face Arizona State (ranked 18th) in the rivalry game. On a rainy night, the Wildcats struggled and lost to ASU yet again, perhaps denying the Wildcats a chance to earn a bowl bid. Also, the loss extended ASU's dominance in the rivalry dating back to 1949, with the Wildcats losing for the 24th time in 33 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109397-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1981 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The biggest win of the year was against a #1 Texas team, which the Razorbacks were rivals with already. Although unranked, the Razorbacks came out on top by 31 points, removing Texas' #1 ranking. The Hogs received a Gator Bowl berth against a 10\u20132 North Carolina team ranked 11th, while the Hogs were unranked at the time. The SWC's champion, SMU, could not participate in a bowl game due to probation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109397-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nDefensive lineman Billy Ray Smith was a consensus All-American for Arkansas. Bruce Lahay, a kicker, also received first-team honors. Lahay was in a three-way tie for field goals per game in 1981, hitting on 1.73 per game. This mark was also held by Kevin Butler of Georgia and Larry Roach of Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109398-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Armagh District Council election\nElections to Armagh District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109398-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Armagh District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109398-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Armagh District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUUP1981: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUUP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109398-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Armagh District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP1981: 3 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109398-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Armagh District Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109399-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Armenia mid-air collision\nThe 1981 Armenia mid-air collision occurred on 18 July 1981 when a Soviet Air Defense Forces Sukhoi Su-15 crashed into the tail of a Transporte A\u00e9reo Rioplatense Canadair CL-44 commercial transport which had strayed into Soviet airspace over the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. The three crew and one passenger on the Argentine aircraft died; the Soviet pilot was able to eject to safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109399-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Armenia mid-air collision, Background\nAs part of the Iran\u2013Contra affair, Israel and Argentina collaborated with the United States to send arms to Iran to assist in arming Nicaraguan contras. Transporte A\u00e9reo Rioplatense, which was revealed to be operated by high-ranking officials in the Argentine Air Force, transported military equipment from Israel to Iran, in support of the latter during its war with Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109399-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Armenia mid-air collision, Background\nScotsman Stuart Allen McCafferty was hired to transport 360 tons of United States-made tank spare parts and ammunition from Tel Aviv to Tehran, and had a Swiss partner, arms dealer Andreas Jenni. McCafferty allegedly approached numerous United States charter airlines, offering them US$175,000 (equivalent to $498,000 today) to operate 15 flights which would carry \"pharmaceuticals\" between Israel and Iran, but none of them were interested. In June 1981, McCafferty travelled to Buenos Aires, where he persuaded Transporte A\u00e9reo Rioplatense to charter him one of their CL-44 cargo aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109399-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Armenia mid-air collision, Background\nAfter completing the first two round-flights from Tel Aviv to Tehran, via Larnaca in Cyprus, the airline was returning to Cyprus after having delivered the third tranche of cargo to Iran, when on 18 July 1981 the incident occurred. Before this incident, the Soviet Union had requested that Israel explain to it what was being transported on these cargo flights from Tel Aviv down the Turkish-Soviet border to Tehran. The Israel government ignored this request for information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109399-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Armenia mid-air collision, Incident\nOn its return flight from Tehran, the aircraft strayed off course. After heading towards the Turkish border, it strayed into Soviet airspace in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, which led the Soviets to scramble an Air Defense Forces Sukhoi Su-15 (NATO reporting name \"Flagon\") to intercept the aircraft. According to Soviet reports, the crew failed to respond to radio calls and visual signals from the pilot of the fighter aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109399-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Armenia mid-air collision, Incident\nThe crew of the CL-44 attempted to get away from the area, and the Soviet pilot directed his aircraft into the tail of the escaping aircraft, causing both aircraft to crash near Yerevan in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Soviet fighter pilot managed to eject to safety, but the four occupants of the CL-44 \u2013 three Argentine crew and McCafferty, who had chartered the aircraft \u2013 died. Jenni, the arms dealer who procured the arms that had been delivered by the aircraft to Tehran, disputed these events, claiming that the aircraft was shot down 125 miles (201\u00a0km) inside Turkish territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109399-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Armenia mid-air collision, Incident\nIt is unclear whether the collision was intentional; the Soviet pilot said it was a deliberate attempt to down the enemy aircraft, while Western aviation experts examining his account believed he misjudged a turn and subsequently invented a story of self-sacrifice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109400-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1981 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Ed Cavanaugh, the Cadets compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 212 to 126. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets played the Midshipmen to a 3\u20133 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109401-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Asia Golf Circuit\nThe 1981 Asia Golf Circuit was the 20th season of golf tournaments that comprised the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109401-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Asia Golf Circuit\nTaiwan's Lu Hsi-chuen was the circuit champion, ahead of compatriot Ho Ming-chung and Americans, Payne Stewart and Tom Sieckmann. With the title, Lu also gained exemption into the U.S. Open; he and Ho gained entry into the World Series of Golf; and all four gained invitations to The Open Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109401-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Asia Golf Circuit\nIn 1978, Papua New Guinea had joined joined the Asian Golf Confederation with the intention of adding a tournament to the circuit in 1980. These plans were postponed and the tournament was then provisionally scheduled to start the 1981 season, but Papua New Guinea withdrew from the circuit later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109401-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Asia Golf Circuit\nAfter several years of the Indian Open clashing with the Malaysian Dunlop Masters, the Malaysian Golf Association managed to get the organisers, Dunlop Malaysia, to agree to reschedule their event. However, the organisers of the Rolex Masters in Singapore controversially then organised their tournament for the same dates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109401-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Asia Golf Circuit, Tournament schedule\nThe table below shows the 1981 Asian Golf Circuit schedule. With the abandonment of plans for a tournament in Papua New Guinea, there were no changes from the 1980 schedule, with the order of the tournaments also remaining the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109401-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Asia Golf Circuit, Final standings\nThe Asia Golf Circuit operated a points based system to determine the overall circuit champion, with points being awarded in each tournament to the leading players. In 1981 point allocations were changed, with 120 points available to the winner at each tournament, up from 20 in 1980. At the end of the season, the player with the most points was declared the circuit champion, and there was a prize pool to be shared between the top players in the points table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109402-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Asian Athletics Championships\nThe 1981 Asian Athletics Championships was the fourth edition of the biennial athletics competition for Asian nations, and was held from June 5-7, 1981 in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109403-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Asian Basketball Club Championship\nThe Asian Basketball Club Championship 1981 was the 1st staging of the Asian Basketball Club Championship, the basketball club tournament of Asian Basketball Confederation. The tournament was held in Queen Elizabeth Stadium, Hong Kong from March 28 to April 5, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109404-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Asian Judo Championships\nThe 1981 Asian Judo Championships were held at Jakarta, Indonesia in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109405-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Asian Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1981 Asian Wrestling Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109406-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football bowl game, played on December 31, 1981. It was the 23rd Bluebonnet Bowl game. The Michigan Wolverines defeated the UCLA Bruins by a score of 33\u201314. This was the first bowl game meeting of a Big Ten team and a Pac-10 team outside the Rose Bowl Game and was labeled the \"mini Rose Bowl\". Both teams were in the running to meet in the 1982 Rose Bowl, but had their seasons spoiled on November 21, 1981, by their arch-rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109406-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Teams, Michigan\nThe defending 1981 Rose Bowl champion Wolverines, who were the preseason #1, opened with a loss to Wisconsin. This led to the Badgers being ranked afterwards. Also, the #1 ranking led to the Clemson Tigers winning their first consensus national championship. The Wolverines responded the next week by beating Notre Dame 25-7. Wins over Navy and Indiana led to a cross state showdown at Michigan State, where the Wolverines downed the Spartans 38\u201320. The next week, Michigan hosted Iowa and lost 9\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109406-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Teams, Michigan\nMichigan would win the next four games leading up to the Michigan\u2013Ohio State rivalry football game on November 21. Michigan lost to Ohio State 14\u20139. Ohio State and Iowa were tied for the Big Ten conference championship. Iowa would go on to the 1982 Rose Bowl, as Iowa and Ohio State did not play each other, and Ohio State had been to the 1980 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109406-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Teams, UCLA\nThe Bruins opened the season with wins at Arizona and at #20 Wisconsin. They lost at Iowa, the eventual Big Ten champion 20\u20139. Even with a 26\u201323 loss at Stanford and a tie at Washington State, the Bruins were in position to win the Pacific-10 after four straight wins. Going into the UCLA\u2013USC rivalry football game, The Rose Bowl was on the line for the third time for Terry Donahue's UCLA Bruins teams against USC. UCLA lost to USC in a 21\u201320 nailbiter, which put Washington into the 1982 Rose Bowl. Washington had defeated USC just the week before in what would prove to be the other conference deciding game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109406-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary, Aftermath\nThe Bluebonnet Bowl was the first of three meetings between the schools in 367 days. They met during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season twice: at Michigan Stadium, where UCLA won 31\u201327, and in the 1983 Rose Bowl, where UCLA earned a 24\u201314 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109407-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1981 Atlanta Braves season was the 16th in Atlanta and the 111th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109407-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109407-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109408-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1981 Atlanta Falcons season was the Falcons' 16th season. The Falcons got off to a solid 3-0 start, but lost three key starters for the season in a 34-17 win at Fulton County Stadium over the San Francisco 49ers. The Falcons would go on to finish the season with a 7-9 record, losing seven games by five points or less, thus missing the playoffs for the first time since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109409-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlanta mayoral election\nThe 1981 Atlanta Mayoral Election took place on October 6, 1981, with the runoff held on October 27. Mayor Maynard Jackson was ineligible to run due to term limits. The runoff featured two prominent Atlanta politicians: former Congressman and UN Ambassador Andrew Young as well as State Representative Sidney Marcus. Young won in the October 27th runoff by double digits. It became the first time an African American mayor (Jackson) handed over the keys of a major city to another African American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109410-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was held in Chapel Hill, NC from April 22nd through April 26th. Clemson won the tournament and earned the Atlantic Coast Conference's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1981 Atlantic hurricane season was a fairly active season that featured 22\u00a0tropical depressions and 12 storms. The season officially began on June 1, 1981, and lasted until November 30, 1981. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. Almost all of the named storms made landfall. Cindy, Harvey, and Irene did not affect land, either directly or indirectly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season\nHurricane Dennis caused millions of dollars in damage in Dade County, Florida and produced the highest rainfall totals of any tropical cyclone this season. Tropical Depression Eight caused the most damage, due to flooding in Texas at the end of August, and led to most fatalities of any tropical cyclone this season (five). Tropical Depressions Two and Eight caused a majority of the damage and fatalities this season, with both affecting Louisiana and Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe 1981 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June\u00a01 and ended on November\u00a030. The season was high in activity, with 22\u00a0cyclones, 12\u00a0of which intensified into tropical or subtropical storms. Of those, seven intensified into a hurricane, while three strengthened into a major hurricane. This activity exceeded the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s 1950-2005 average of 11\u00a0named storms, 6\u00a0hurricanes, and 2\u00a0major hurricanes. Although most of the systems made landfall or otherwise impacted land, few caused extensive damage or fatalities. Collectively, the tropical cyclones of the 1981 Atlantic hurricane season caused about $88.7\u00a0million in damage and 14\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began early, with two tropical depression forming in April, the first of which developing on April\u00a06. Both tropical depressions were operationally unnumbered. Tropical Storm Arlene formed on May\u00a06. The storm made landfall in Cuba two days later, before being absorbed later by a low. Tropical Depression Two moved out of the Gulf of Mexico into eastern Texas on June\u00a05, producing localized rainfall amounts of 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) and numerous tornadoes over Louisiana before recurving across the Southeast United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nAnother previously unnumbered tropical depression formed over the Bay of Campeche later that month on June\u00a017. It made landfall in Mexico south of Tampico before dissipating about two days later. Tropical Storm Bret formed as a subtropical low in the open Atlantic Ocean north of Bermuda on June\u00a029, and made landfall in the Delmarva Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe last of four previously unnumbered tropical depressions developed near Andros on July\u00a02. It made landfall in southeast Florida and later in South Carolina before dissipating on July\u00a04. Tropical Depression Four formed in the Gulf of Mexico on July 25, moving into Mexico the next day, and causing heavy rains in west Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas when its remnants moved into the United States. Tropical Storm Cindy formed on August 2 in the open Atlantic and became an extratropical cyclone on August 5. Hurricane Dennis formed on August 7 near South America. Dennis degenerated into a depression while making landfall in the Leeward Islands, but regained storm strength while over Cuba. Dennis moved near the southeast United States coastline from Florida to Virginia, briefly becoming a hurricane. Dennis weakened into a tropical storm and was declared an extratropical cyclone on August 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 946]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nTropical Depression Seven formed in mid-August and tracked through the Windward Islands before dissipating near Trinidad and Tobago. Tropical Depression Eight led to a significant flooding event between San Antonio and Houston on August 30 and August 31 while recurving through Texas into Louisiana. Hurricane Emily formed on September 1 southeast of Bermuda. Emily made a cyclonic loop as a tropical storm. Emily strengthened into a hurricane out in the North Atlantic Ocean and by September 12, was no longer identifiable. Hurricane Floyd was a Category\u00a03 hurricane that grazed Bermuda, but no damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nHurricane Gert formed September 8, strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane, and followed the same track as Floyd, dissipating near the Azores. Hurricane Harvey became the strongest storm of the season, reaching Category\u00a04 strength. Harvey never affected land, but ships reported tropical storm-force winds. Tropical Depression Thirteen brought gusts of tropical storm force to Bermuda in mid-to-late September. Hurricane Irene also stayed out at sea, reaching Category\u00a03 strength before becoming extratropical in early October. The extratropical remnants of Irene made landfall in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nTropical Depression Fifteen was small and well-organized as it crossed the tropical Atlantic before weakening as it moved through the northeast Caribbean and southwest North Atlantic during late September and early October. Tropical Storm Jose was a short-lived storm forming out in the open Atlantic in late October. Jose never affected land and dissipated on November 1 near the Azores. Hurricane Katrina formed in the Caribbean Sea, and made landfall in Cuba after reaching hurricane strength. The final storm of the season, Subtropical Storm Three, formed in the Atlantic Ocean on November 12 and moved north, making landfall in Nova Scotia and becoming extratropical soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with a cumulative accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 100, which is classified as \"near normal\" by NOAA and is slightly higher than the 1951-2000 average of 93.2. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arlene\nA tropical disturbance that originated in the Pacific Ocean crossed Central America and entered the Caribbean Sea in early May. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression over the northwestern Caribbean on May\u00a06, well before the official start of the hurricane season. By the following day, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Arlene. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on May\u00a08, Arlene reached its minimum barometric pressure of 999\u00a0mbar (29.5\u00a0inHg). Shortly thereafter, the cyclone made landfall on the south coast of Camag\u00fcey Province in Cuba with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arlene\nArlene weakened to a tropical depression while moving over Cuba. After emerging into the Atlantic Ocean over the Bahamas, the system re-intensified into a tropical storm late on May\u00a08 and reached maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). However, convection soon diminished and Arlene weakened back to a tropical depression early on May\u00a09, shortly before being absorbed by a trough. The storm caused only minimal impacts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nA tropical depression formed in the Bay of Campeche on June\u00a03. Classified as Tropical Depression Two, the system moved north-northwest, lured by a closed upper-cyclone over the southern Great Plains. Shortly before 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a05, the depression made landfall near Matagorda, Texas, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). Surface observations indicate that the depression's barometric pressure at landfall ranged from 991 to 996\u00a0mbar (29.3 to 29.4\u00a0inHg). Although the depression dissipated later on June\u00a05, its remnants quickly recurved through the Mississippi Valley, and deepened as it moved off the coast of the Mid-Atlantic states into the Atlantic on June\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nThe depression, in conjunction with an upper-level low, dropped heavy rainfall in the Greater Houston area, with a peak total of 15\u00a0in (380\u00a0mm) at Lake Anahuac. In Texas City, 1 to 6\u00a0in (25 to 152\u00a0mm) of water inside 16\u00a0homes forced the evacuation of their occupants, with at least 23\u00a0homes suffering water damage. Water also entered city hall. Some roads had roughly 18\u00a0in (460\u00a0mm) of standing water, stranding some motorists for hours. In Galveston, a tornado damaged forty homes and apartments, with severe damage to three homes and two apartment units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nOne business suffered major roof damage, while several cars were damaged at an auto dealership. The depression also spawned eight tornadoes in Louisiana. The most destructive tornado touched down in Rapides Parish, where it substantially damaged or destroyed thirty-eight cars at a dealership in Lecompte, severely damaged five homes and caused minor damage to four others, downed large trees, and tossed an 18-wheeler truck approximately 200\u00a0ft (61\u00a0m). Overall, the depression killed three people, two due to flooding and one from an associated tornado. At least $4\u00a0million in damage was caused by this depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Bret\nA low-pressure area initially associated with a frontal system developed into a subtropical storm on June\u00a029 while roughly 575\u00a0mi (925\u00a0km) east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The system headed westward and transitioned into Tropical Storm Bret around 06:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a030. Bret attained its peak intensity six hours later with maximum sustained winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and a minimum atmospheric pressure of 996\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg). However, Bret rapidly weakened as it approached the Mid-Atlantic and deteriorated to a minimal tropical storm by the time it made landfall on the Delmarva Peninsula early on July\u00a01. The cyclone dissipated over northern Virginia several hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Bret\nRainfall amounts were light, with a narrow area of over 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm) of precipitation reported near its track and within the central Appalachians, while a peak total of 4.48\u00a0in (114\u00a0mm) was observed at Big Meadows, Virginia. Locally heavy rains in western Pennsylvania caused some basement and street flooding. No significant damage was reported, but one fatality was reported at Nags Head, North Carolina, due to riptides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Four\nA tropical disturbance moved across the Caribbean sea between July 20 and July 24 before moving across the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula. After emerging into the south-central Gulf of Mexico, the disturbance organized into a tropical depression early on July 25. The depression moved west-northwest into northeast Mexico on July 26 before its surface circulation dissipated. Heavy rains fell across western Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas when the remains of this system interacted with a stationary front across the southern Plains between July 28 and July 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cindy\nA subtropical depression that developed along a cold front organized into Tropical Storm Cindy on August 2, in the open Atlantic midway between Bermuda and Nova Scotia. Cindy tracked east-northeast until it became extratropical on August 5 as it moved over colder water. The storm never affected land and caused no known damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dennis\nA tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on August\u00a05. Two days later, the wave developed into a tropical depression well south of the Cape Verde Islands. The depression intensified into a tropical storm early on August\u00a08. However, Dennis then encountered strong wind shear, causing the storm to weaken to a tropical depression on August\u00a011. After crossing the Windward Islands on August\u00a012, Dennis entered the Caribbean but degenerated into a tropical wave early the following day. The wave became a tropical depression again late on August\u00a015 while approaching Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0015-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dennis\nDennis reintensified into a tropical storm around 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a016, just prior to landfall near Playa Gir\u00f3n, Matanzas Province. The cyclone emerged into the Straits of Florida hours later, before striking the Florida Keys and then mainland Monroe County early the next day. It drifted across Florida, reaching the Atlantic near Cape Canaveral on August 19. Dennis continued to intensify and made landfall near Emerald Isle, North Carolina, but moved east-northeastward and soon tracked offshore. Late on August\u00a020, Dennis deepened into a hurricane with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), before weakening to a tropical storm over colder waters on August\u00a021. Dennis became extratropical northeast of Bermuda early on August\u00a022 and persisted until being absorbed by a frontal system on August\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 851]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dennis\nIn the Caribbean, Dennis dropped heavy precipitation on some islands, including Martinique, Saint Lucia, the Virgin Islands, and the Greater Antilles. Flooding in Jamaica left at least 50\u00a0people homeless. In Florida, heavy rain fell in many areas to the east of the storm's path. Much of southeast Florida received at least 7\u00a0in (180\u00a0mm) of precipitation, while over 25.56\u00a0in (649\u00a0mm) of rain fell in Homestead. Nearly all of Dade County was flooded to the south of Kendall Drive. Many businesses and homes in cities such as Homestead and Florida City suffered water damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dennis\nHowever, the worst damage was incurred to crops, which experienced a loss of over $17.26\u00a0million. One death and nearly $18.5\u00a0million in damage occurred in Florida. Farther north, Dennis also caused flooding in the Carolinas, inundating many streets and causing crop damage in both states. A weather-related traffic accident in South Carolina resulted in two fatalities. Twenty families in Columbus County, North Carolina, evacuated after the Waccamaw River overran its banks. Overall, Dennis left caused three deaths and about $28.5\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Seven\nThis system developed over the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a018, moving westward and then southwestward towards the Windward Islands. The depression dissipated east of Trinidad and Tobago late on August\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eight\nTropical Depression Eight developed from a tropical disturbance over the Bay of Campeche on August\u00a026. Moving northwestward, the cyclone failed to intensify into a tropical storm before making landfall in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas to the north of Tampico on August\u00a028, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). After moving inland, the depression curved north-northwestward before degenerating into a surface low-pressure area near the Mexico\u2013United States border on August\u00a029. The remnants moved eastward across Texas and entered Louisiana before dissipating on September\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eight\nAlthough the system was only a surface low upon reaching Texas, a large thunderstorm complex developed near its center on August\u00a029. This resulted in heavy rainfall across southeastern Texas, with a peak total of 21\u00a0in (530\u00a0mm) in Pine Springs in Fayette County, with much of that falling in only about six hours. One of the hardest hit areas was Lavaca County. At least 15\u00a0streets in downtown Hallettsville were flooded, damaging hundreds of cars, 150 to 200\u00a0homes, 75\u00a0businesses, and a few local government buildings. Five people were killed by floodwaters in Shiner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eight\nThroughout Lavaca County, more than 286\u00a0homes were damaged or destroyed, 17\u00a0bridges and several roads were washed out, and hundreds of head of cattle were drowned. The depression spawned 14\u00a0tornadoes, one of which caused extensive damage in the Galveston area. Overall, the depression left more than $56.2\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Emily\nOn September 1, a subtropical storm became Tropical Storm Emily southwest of Bermuda. Emily moved northeast, crossing the island the next day, but measured winds were below tropical storm force. The storm continued generally northeast and strengthened into a hurricane. Hurricane Emily weakened over the north Atlantic and was no longer identifiable as a weather system by September 12. Hurricane Emily caused beach erosion across the East Coast of the United States, but no other damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Floyd\nFloyd was first tracked as a tropical depression on September 3 when it organized east of the Leeward Islands. As the depression moved northwest, it caused heavy rain. The highest rainfall reported was 5.7 inches (140\u00a0mm) at Antigua. It strengthened into a tropical storm, then reached hurricane strength on September 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Floyd\nFloyd turned to the northeast and passed just southeast of Bermuda as a weakening hurricane. As a tropical storm, Floyd moved east across the Atlantic until losing its identity on September 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Floyd\nNo damages are associated with Floyd. Although Bermuda was directly affected, the island experienced the weaker half of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gert\nA tropical wave exited western Africa on September\u00a01, gradually developing a concentrated area of convection. Early on September\u00a07, satellite imagery indicated that Tropical Depression Eleven formed about 400\u00a0mi (645\u00a0km) east of the Leeward Islands. The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Gert on the following day. The newly upgraded storm passed between Dominica and Guadeloupe and continued to intensify, making landfall on southeastern Puerto Rico with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) late on September\u00a08. After emerging into the Atlantic, Gert weakened while passing just north of the Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0024-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gert\nIt restrengthened while turning northward near the Bahamas, becoming a hurricane on September\u00a010. Midday on September\u00a011, Gert peaked with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 988 mbar (hPa; 29.18 inHg). The hurricane turned northeastward and weakened over cooler waters, passing about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) north of Bermuda on September\u00a012 as a tropical storm. On September\u00a014, Gert weakened further to tropical depression status, dissipating the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gert\nWhile passing through the Leeward Islands, Gert dropped moderate rainfall of 5.85\u00a0in (148.5\u00a0mm) on St. Thomas. Winds gusted to 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) on the island. In Puerto Rico, rainfall peaked at 6.02\u00a0in (153\u00a0mm) in the municipality of Maricao, flooding some highways. Several towns on the southside of the island lost electricity during the storm due to downed power lines. Gale warnings were issued for the Turks and Caicos Islands and later the southeastern Bahamas, and light rainfall occurred in the region, reaching 3.20\u00a0in (81.28\u00a0mm) on the island of San Salvador. Winds were light in Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Harvey\nHarvey formed in the central Atlantic, reaching hurricane strength only a few hours after first becoming a named system on September 12. From its initial position several hundred miles east of the Leeward Islands, Harvey moved northwest. Its path began curving more to the north, and was considered a threat to Bermuda until the continuing curve took Harvey away from the island. Harvey's track became more easterly, and the storm weakened and became extratropical as it approached the Azores. Harvey caused no reported damage, although several ships reported experiencing tropical-storm-force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Thirteen\nThe thirteenth operationally classified tropical depression developed 275\u00a0mi (445\u00a0km) southwest of Bermuda on September 22, and was initially expected to intensify into a tropical storm. Although it failed to further intensify, Tropical Depression Thirteen brought squalls to Bermuda with winds gusts of tropical storm-force as it passed west of the island on September\u00a023. Moving northward, the system merged with a developing extratropical cyclone south of Nova Scotia on September\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Irene\nSatellite imagery detected a tropical disturbance off the coast of Africa on September 19. By September 23, the disturbance had developed a closed circulation and was designated as Tropical Storm Irene. The storm tracked northwest, becoming a hurricane on September 25. Irene then began to curve eastward as it gradually strengthened. On September 28, Irene strengthened into a Category 3 hurricane and reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). Irene then gradually weakened, weakening below hurricane strength on October 1. Early on October 2, Irene became extratropical while located north of the Azores. The remaining extratropical storm moved over France on October 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 766]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Fifteen\nThis tropical depression formed southwest of the Cape Verde Islands on September 27, and tracked through the deep tropics before weakening as it moved over the Leeward Islands late on September 30. Heavy rains occurred at Guadeloupe as the system passed by the island. The depression then recurved to the south and east of Bermuda late on October 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Jose\nJose was a weak and short-lived tropical storm that formed far from land on October 29. It moved generally northeast before becoming subtropical and then dissipating on November 1 near the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Katrina\nA tropical depression formed on November 3 in the western Caribbean Sea about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) south of the Cayman Islands. The depression moved north, reaching tropical storm strength as it moved through the Cayman Islands. Katrina continued to strengthen, reaching hurricane strength half a day before landfall in Cuba. A weakening Katrina moved across eastern Cuba on November 6. After emerging over water, the storm accelerated northeast through the Bahamas. Katrina's circulation fell apart, and the storm merged with a front on November 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Katrina\nThe storm dropped heavy rainfall in the Cayman Islands and spawned a waterspout on Grand Cayman that resulted in minor damage. In Cuba, Katrina reportedly caused widespread flood damage, especially in Camag\u00fcey Province. A total of 4,641\u00a0homes were damaged to some degree, while 39\u00a0were demolished. Two deaths also occurred in Cuba. Heavy precipitation in the Bahamas caused significant crop losses on Long Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Subtropical Storm Three\nA frontal low over the warm waters of the Gulf Stream organized into a subtropical storm on November 12 while 400 miles (640\u00a0km) east of Jacksonville, Florida. After moving northeastward, it turned to the northwest, threatening the northeastern United States as an intensifying subtropical storm that was gradually developing tropical characteristics. A high pressure system turned it to the northeast, and after peaking at 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) it became extratropical near Nova Scotia on November 17. The storm produced significant beach erosion and coastal flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nFour additional tropical depressions formed during the season which were operationally thought to have not developed and thus went unnumbered. The first such system developed northeast of the Lesser Antilles on April\u00a06. Moving slowly southwestward, the depression dissipated over the Anegada Passage about 24\u00a0hours later. A small craft advisory and special marine warning were issued by the National Weather Service office in San Juan, Puerto Rico. On April\u00a019, another tropical depression formed over the southwestward Caribbean. The depression moved northeastward through the following day, before doubling-back to the southwest and dissipating by April\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0034-0001", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nAnother previously unnumbered tropical depression formed over the Bay of Campeche on June\u00a017. It made landfall in Mexico south of Tampico before dissipating about two days later. A fourth unnumbered tropical depression developed near Andros on July\u00a02. It made landfall in southeast Florida and later in South Carolina before dissipating on July\u00a04. The depression dropped up 4\u00a0in (100\u00a0mm) of rainfall in Broward County, Florida, causing localized flooding. A waterspout-turned-tornado at Port Everglades overturned a shed and downed some power lines. Heavy precipitation also fell in South Carolina, especially in Clarendon and Sumter counties, inundating crops and flooding some cars, homes, a school, and stores in the Mayesville area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 1981. It was the first use for all of these names since the post-1978 naming change, except for Arlene, Cindy, and Irene, which had been previously used in 1959, 1963, 1967, and 1971. There were no names retired this year; thus, the same list was used again in the 1987 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109411-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of the storms in 1981 and their landfall(s), if any. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109412-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the NCAA Division I college football season of 1981. Competing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Pat Dye, in his first year, and played their home games at Jordan\u2013Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of 5\u20136 (2\u20134 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109413-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australasian Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1981 Australasian Individual Speedway Championship was the sixth annual Australasian Final for Motorcycle speedway riders from Australia and New Zealand as part of the qualification for the 1981 Speedway World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109413-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australasian Individual Speedway Championship\nThis was the final time the Australasian Championship was staged. It was held at the 300 metres (330 yards) Liverpool City Raceway in Sydney. The Final was easily won by six time World Champion Ivan Mauger who scored a 15-point maximum to win his second Australasian Championship. Surprisingly, Australia's leading riders Phil Crump and reigning Australian Champion Billy Sanders (who was actually riding on his home track) failed to qualify for the Overseas Final to be held at the White City Stadium in London, England. Sanders won a runoff with Crump to be the reserve rider in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109414-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1981 were announced on 26 January 1981 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Zelman Cowen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109414-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, announced on Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109415-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1981 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to racing cars complying with Australian Formula 1. It was the 25th Australian Drivers' Championship. The title winner, Alfredo Costanzo was awarded the 1981 CAMS \"Gold Star\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109415-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded at each round on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the first six finishers in each class. Additional points were awarded at each round on a 4-3-2-1 basis to the first four finishers outright, regardless of class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109415-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nWhere rounds were contested over more than one heat, round placings were determined by allocating points to the first 14 placegetters in each heat on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis and then aggregating these points. Where more than one driver earned the same number of points the relevant round placing was awarded to the driver who was higher placed in the last heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109415-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Drivers' Championship, Championship name\nThe conditions for the 1981 championship were published by CAMS under the name \"Australian Formula 1 Championship\". Australian Motor Racing Year 1981/82 uses both Australian Drivers Championship and Australian Formula One Championship in its review of the series. Racing Car News, January 1982 uses Australian Drivers Championship. CAMS uses Australian Drivers' Championship in its historical records and that has been followed here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109416-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1981 Australian Endurance Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for car manufacturers, contested with Group C Touring Cars. It was the 11th circuit racing manufacturers' championship title to be awarded by CAMS and the first to carry the Australian Endurance Championship name. No driver's title was awarded in connection with this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109416-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Endurance Championship\nToyota were awarded the championship with a maximum possible score of 36 points, from Ford on 27, with Holden, Mazda and Mitsubishi tied for third on 24 points each. Toyota's score was attained by Graeme Bailey, with three class wins, and Peter Williamson, with one. Both drove Toyota Celicas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109416-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Endurance Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over a four round series with each round staged as a single race of between 250\u00a0km and 500\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109416-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Endurance Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six places in each class at each round, but only for the position attained by the best placed car of each make. No bonus points were awarded for outright placings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109416-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Endurance Championship, Championship results\nNote: Each manufacturer was ranked according to its best total class pointscore, e.g. Ford was awarded second place in the championship for the 27 points attained by Ford Capris in Class B, regardless of the points scored by Ford Falcons in Class A or Ford Escorts in Classes C & D. Only the best total class pointscore result for each manufacturer is shown in the above table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109417-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Film Institute Awards\nThe 23rd Australian Film Institute Awards (generally known as the AFI Awards) were held at the Regent Theatre, in Sydney, New South Wales on 16 September 1981. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary and short film productions of 1981. The ceremony was televised in Australia on ABC for the third year running, with John Bluthal presiding over the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109417-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Film Institute Awards\nGallipoli won nine of the twelve awards it was nominated for, including Best Film. Other films with multiple nominations were Hoodwink with eight, Winter of Our Dreams and Fatty Finn with seven, The Club with five, The Survivor and Roadgames with four, Wrong Side of the Road with three, and Grendel Grendel Grendel and Wu Ting with two. Phillip Adams was the recipient of the Raymond Longford Award", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109417-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Film Institute Awards, Winners and nominees\nGallipoli (1981) received the most feature-film nominations with twelve, winning in nine categories including Best Film, Best Achievement in Directing for Peter Weir, Best Screenplay for David Williamson, Best Achievement in Cinematography for Russell Boyd, Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role for Mel Gibson and Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role for Bill Hunter. Other films with multiple nominations were Hoodwink with eight, Winter of Our Dreams and Fatty Finn with seven, The Club with five, The Survivor and Roadgames with four, Wrong Side of the Road with three, and Grendel Grendel Grendel and Wu Ting with two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109417-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Film Institute Awards, Winners and nominees\nIndividuals with multiple nominations were sound designer Peter Fenton with three for Best Sound, winning for his work on Gallipoli; sound designer Andrew Steuart received two nominations in the Best Sound category without a win; Judy Davis was nominated for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role and Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role for her roles in Winter of Our Dreams and Hoodwink, respectively, picking up both prizes; Wendy Weir gained two nominations for Best Achievement in Art Direction and Best Achievement in Costume Design, winning in the former category; David Williamson, who was given the Best Screenplay award, was also further nominated for his adapted screenplay of The Club in the same category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109417-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Film Institute Awards, Winners and nominees, Special awards\nWrong Side of the Road received the Jury Prize. The Raymond Longford Award given to a person for their life's work in the Australian film and television industry, was presented to Australian journalist and producer Phillip Adams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109418-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1981 Australian Formula 2 Championship was an Australian motor racing competition open to Australian Formula 2 racing cars. It was the 14th Australian Formula 2 Championship to be awarded by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109418-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe title was won by John Smith driving a Ralt RT1 Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109418-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Calendar\nAll rounds were staged over two heats except for the final round at Calder, which was contested as a single race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109418-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six positions at each round. Where a round was contested over two heats, points were allocated on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis for the first 14 positions in each heat and then aggregated for each driver to determine the first six positions for the round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109419-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula Pacific motor race held at Calder Park Raceway in Victoria, Australia on 8 November 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109419-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Grand Prix\nIt was the forty sixth Australian Grand Prix and the first to be restricted to Formula Pacific racing cars. It was the first AGP since 1968 to feature two or more current or past World Drivers' Champions with reigning 1981 World Champion Nelson Piquet of Brazil and Australia's 1980 World Champion Alan Jones both in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109419-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by 22-year-old Roberto Moreno by over a lap from Nelson Piquet with Australian Geoff Brabham finishing third. The top three drivers all drove Ralt RT4's (13 of the 20 starters were in fact driving the 1.6L Ford powered RT4's). To actually be able to compete in the Grand Prix Moreno needed five endorsements before the race to be able to obtain his FIA Super Licence, the first endorsement coming from Calder Park Clerk of Course Ken Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109419-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Grand Prix\nDefending race winner Alan Jones failed to finish after transmission failure in his RT4 six laps from the finish while in second place. The first resident Australian driver home was another ex-Formula One driver and future touring car star Larry Perkins who finished fourth, one lap behind Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109420-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Masters\nThe 1981 Winfield Australian Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in June 1981. The tournament was held at Tattersalls Club in Sydney, Australia between 25 June and 27 June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109420-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Masters\nThe tournament was sponsored by Winfield and had a total prize fund of $60,000. There were two qualifying groups, played on a round-robin basis, with the top two players from each group progressing to the semi-finals. The final was decided on aggregated points scored over three frames. The event was recorded for broadcast on Channel 2, with transmissions running from 8 September 1981 to 10 November 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109420-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Masters\nEighteenth-ranked Tony Meo won his first title as a professional by defeating world number fourteen John Spencer over three frames in the final. The winning aggregate score is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109421-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open\nThe 1981 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 70th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 30 November through 6 December 1981 for the women and from 24 December 1981 through 3 January 1982 for the men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109421-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's doubles\nMark Edmondson / Kim Warwick defeated Hank Pfister / John Sadri 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109421-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open, Seniors, Women's doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109423-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nFourth-seeded Johan Kriek defeated Steve Denton 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20131), 6\u20137(1\u20137), 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1981 Australian Open. Brian Teacher was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109423-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Johan Kriek is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109424-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 1981 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109425-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Nagelsen with Candy Reynolds and Navratilova with Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109425-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nNagelsen and Reynolds lost in the first round to Chris Newton and Brenda Remilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109425-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nNavratilova and Shriver lost in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20135 against Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109425-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109426-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThird-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20134, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1981 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109426-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Martina Navratilova is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109427-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 1981 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109428-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Rally Championship\nThe 1981 Australian Rally Championship was a series of rallying events held across Australia. It was the 14th season in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109428-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Rally Championship\nGeoff Portman and navigator Ross Runnalls in the Datsun Stanza won the 1981 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109428-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Rally Championship, Season review\nThe 1981 season saw the Datsun Stanzas dominate the competition once more, taking out first, second and third places in the championship. It was the sixth championship for Datsun in seven years, with wins in all five rounds. The Nissan Rally Team were the only \"works\" supported team competing in the championship following the withdrawal of the Ford Rally and Holden Dealer teams at the end of the 1980 season. This was the final season for the Nissan Rally Team when Nissan transferred their interest to circuit racing with the turbo charged Nissan Bluebird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109428-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Rally Championship, The Rallies\nThe five events of the 1981 season were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109429-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1981 Australian Sports Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group D Production Sports Cars. It was the thirteenth Australian Sports Car Championship and the last to be restricted to cars complying with Group D regulations. The championship was won by John Latham, driving a Porsche Turbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109429-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Car Championship, Schedule\nThe championship was contested over a four-round series with Rounds 1, 2 and 3 each staged over two heats and Round 4 run as a single race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109429-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six placings in each class at each round. Bonus points were awarded on a 4-3-2-1 basis for the top four placings irrespective of class at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109429-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nWhere rounds were run in multiple parts, drivers were allocated points on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis for the first fourteen positions in each part. These points were then aggregated to determine the placings for that round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109430-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship\nThe 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship was an Australian motor racing competition for Group B Sports Sedans. It was sanctioned by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport and was the sixth Australian Sports Sedan Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109430-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship\nReigning champion Tony Edmonson, won his second consequtive title in the Don Elliot-owned Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV, this time fitted with an ex-Formula 5000 5.0L Chevrolet V8 engine instead of the Repco Holden V8 used in 1980. His closest competition came from the 6.0 litre Chevrolet Monza of Adelaide's John Briggs, who finished second, with Sydney's Phil Ward third in his Penthouse sponsored Holden Monaro HQ. Both the Alfa Romeo and the Chevrolet were built by Adelaide-based K&A Engineering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109430-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship\nThe championship was the last for Australian driver / businessman Bob Jane, who drove his Pat Purcell-built Chevrolet Monza to equal ninth in the series. Jane, who had won the Bathurst 500 on four occasions in the 1960s and had also won four Australian Touring Car Championships, retired from driving at the end of 1981 due to an ongoing back injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109430-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship\nThe Sports Sedan Championship was discontinued with the introduction of the Australian GT Championship in 1982. Some Sports Sedans were converted to GT specifications and others competed in the new championship with the GT cars. The GT Championship itself lasted only until 1985 before also being disbanded. Although there would be minor Sports Sedan series contested in various Australian states, the Australian Sports Sedan Championship itself would not return to the Australian calendar until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109430-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship, Points\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six placegetters in each round. Only the best nine round performances were counted towards each driver's championship total. For rounds run over two heats, round points were awarded on a 20\u201316\u201313\u201311\u201310\u20139\u20138\u20137\u20136\u20135\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top 14 placegetters in each heat. The six drivers attaining the highest aggregate from the two heats were then awarded the championship points for that round. If more than one driver attained the same total, the relevant round placing was awarded to the driver who achieved the higher placing in the second heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1981 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group C Touring Cars. The championship, which was the 22nd running of the Australian Touring Car Championship, began at Symmons Plains Raceway and ended at Lakeside International Raceway after 8 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship\nDick Johnson, using the Falcon built with the money he received after TV viewers had pledged AUD$72,000 following his crash with 'The Rock' at Bathurst the previous year (Ford Australia boss of the day Edsel Ford II had personally matched the amount dollar for dollar), won his first ATCC ahead of defending champion Peter Brock in his Holden Dealer Team Commodore. Johnson and Brock were the only drivers to win during the championship which came down to the final round on Dick's home track at Lakeside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship\nJohnson won the race from Brock, the two battling all the way to the Chequered flag in what many believe to be one of the best ATCC races in history. Johnson later praised Brock, claiming that he had every opportunity to punt him off the road at Lakeside, while Brock also praised Johnson who held his nerve and won a clean race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the first six placegetters in each class at each round. Bonus points were awarded on a 4-3-2-1 basis to the top four placegetters irrespective of class at each round. Only the best seven round results could be retained by each driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nRound positions at rounds which were run in two parts were determined by allocating points on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis to the first fourteen placegetters in each part. These points were then aggregated to determine the results for that round. However a different method of determining round positions was used for Round 6 at Adelaide International Raceway where points were allocated on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis to the first fourteen placegetters in each class in each part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship, Entrants and drivers\nThe following entrants and drivers competed in the 1981 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Race calendar\nThe 1981 Australian Touring Car Championship was contested over an eight-round series with Rounds 1, 3, 5, 7 & 8 being single race rounds and Rounds 2, 4 & 6 being two race rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Championship standings\nColin Bond, driving an under 3 litre Ford Capri took seven class wins in the first seven rounds, but did not race at the final round as he was unlikely to improve his nett score. With Dick Johnson and Peter Brock only twice failing to take the top two positions (Johnson was third at Calder, and Brock did not finish at Sandown), they were classified ahead of Bond due to the bonus points they each received for their outright placings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 87], "content_span": [88, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109431-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Championship standings\nNote: Points which could not be retained under the \"best seven rounds\" rule are shown in the above table within brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 87], "content_span": [88, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at \u00d6sterreichring on 16 August 1981. It was the eleventh race of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 53-lap race was won by Frenchman Jacques Laffite, driving a Talbot Ligier-Matra. Compatriot Ren\u00e9 Arnoux finished second in a Renault, having started from pole position, with Brazilian Nelson Piquet third in a Brabham-Ford. Piquet moved to within six points of Drivers' Championship leader, Argentine Carlos Reutemann, who finished fifth in his Williams-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nIn qualifying, just like the previous year, it was an all-French front row; Ren\u00e9 Arnoux planted his turbocharged Renault on pole, alongside his teammate Alain Prost. Next was Gilles Villeneuve in his turbocharged Ferrari, Jacques Laffite in the Talbot Ligier, Carlos Reutemann and Alan Jones in the Williams cars were 5th and 6th, then Nelson Piquet in a Brabham and then Didier Pironi in the other turbocharged Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nThe Fittipaldi team was not present because they did not have enough engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix, Report, Race\nAt the start, Villeneuve got the jump on the two Renaults and led into the Hella-Licht chicane. On the next lap, Prost passed Villeneuve into the Hella-Licht; Villeneuve tried to outbrake Prost but he locked up solid and went into some runoff area; as did Reutemann. Both the Canadian and Argentine drivers were able to rejoin, but with time lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix, Report, Race\nAt the high-speed \u00d6sterreichring, a power advantage paid dividends. Prost and Arnoux were able to pull away from the rest of the field. Around lap 4, Pironi (who had made a lightning start from 8th on the grid) was running 3rd, and Laffite, Piquet, Jones and eventually Reutemann had caught up to Pironi. None of them could find a way past, and were held up by Pironi for a number of laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix, Report, Race\nIn a similar situation to the Spanish Grand Prix earlier in the year, the Ferrari had more power than any of the cars behind it did, but its handling was way worse; so they were able to stay with the Ferrari. The 5 drivers battled it out, with Piquet, Laffite, Jones and Reutemann keeping with and desperately trying to find a way past Pironi, but not being able to because of the Ferrari's power pulling away on the straights; made more difficult by the fact that the scenic \u00d6sterreichring was made up almost entirely of long corners and straights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix, Report, Race\nVilleneuve crashed heavily at the Bosch-Kurve on lap 12, and finally, Laffite, having already passed Piquet, managed to outbrake Pironi into the first of the Texaco bends, and then the rest of the three drivers got by as well. Prost retired from the lead with damaged suspension, and Laffite then charged after Arnoux, passing him at the second of the 2 Texaco Bends. Laffite was to hold the lead until the end, and the poor performance of the Ferrari in relation to other cars meant that Pironi managed to hold up more cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109432-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian Grand Prix, Report, Race\nLaffite crossed the line, followed by Arnoux, Piquet, Jones, Reutemann (who coasted over the finish line with a dead engine) and John Watson in the carbon-fibre McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109433-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24\u201326 April 1981 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109434-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships\nThe 1981 Avon Championships were the tenth WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1981 WTA Tour. It was held in the week of 22 March 1981, in Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $100,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109434-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh, 6\u20130, 7\u20136(8\u20136)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109435-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Boston\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Boston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Boston University Walter Brown Arena in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from March 16 through March 22, 1981. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109435-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Boston, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated JoAnne Russell / Virginia Ruzici 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109436-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of California\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of California, also known as the Avon Championships of Oakland, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet court at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland, California in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from February 9 through February 15, 1981. Second-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles title and earned $24,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109436-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of California, Finals, Doubles\nRosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Martina Navratilova / Virginia Wade 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109437-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of California \u2013 Singles\nSecond-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the title, defeating fifth-seeded Virginia Wade in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109437-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of California \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109438-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Chicago\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from January 26 through February 1, 1981. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $35,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109438-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109439-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Cincinnati\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Cincinnati was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from January 19 through January 25, 1981. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109439-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Cincinnati, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109440-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Dallas\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Dallas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1981 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from March 9 through March 15, 1981. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $33,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109440-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Dallas, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith \t7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109441-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Detroit\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Detroit was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cobo Hall & Arena in Detroit, Michigan in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships circuit. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from February 2 through February 8, 1981. Unseeded Leslie Allen won the singles title and earned $24,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109441-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Detroit, Finals, Doubles\nRosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Betty St\u00f6ve 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109442-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Detroit \u2013 Singles\nUnseeded Leslie Allen won the title, defeating top-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109442-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Detroit \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109443-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Houston\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Summit in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from February 16 through February 22, 1981. Second-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money. First-seeded Tracy Austin withdrew due to a back injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109443-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nSue Barker / Ann Kiyomura defeated Regina Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 / Mary Lou Piatek 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109444-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Houston \u2013 Singles\nSecond-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the title, defeating unseeded Bettina Bunge in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109444-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Houston \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109445-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Kansas\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri in the United States that was part of the 1981 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from January 12 through January 18, 1981. Second-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109445-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Kansas, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109446-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Kansas \u2013 Singles\nSecond-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the title, defeating top-seeded Martina Navratilova in the final 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109446-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Kansas \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109447-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Los Angeles\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forum in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from March 2 through March 8, 1981. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her second consecutive and third in total at the event, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109447-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nSue Barker / Ann Kiyomura defeated Marita Redondo / Peanut Louie 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109448-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Seattle\nThe 1981 Avon Championships of Seattle was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Seattle Center Coliseum in Seattle, Washington in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from February 23 through March 1, 1981. Sixth-seeded Sylvia Hanika won the singles title and earned $24,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109448-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships of Seattle, Finals, Doubles\nRosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Sue Barker / Ann Kiyomura 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109449-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBillie Jean King and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions, but King did not qualify for this year. Navratilova partnered with Pam Shriver and successfully defended her title, defeating Barbara Potter and Sharon Walsh 6\u20130, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109449-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships \u2013 Doubles\nIt was the 2nd Tour Championships title and 57th overall title for Navratilova, and the 1st Tour Championships title and 11th overall title for Shriver, in their respective doubles titles. It was also the 3rd title for the pair during the season, after their wins in Chicago and Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109450-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships \u2013 Singles\nTracy Austin was the defending champion, but did not qualify this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109450-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova won the title by defeating Andrea Jaeger 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20133) in the final. It was the 3rd Tour Finals title, 5th title of the year and 50th title overall for Navratilova in her career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109450-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Avon Championships \u2013 Singles, Draw, Round Robin, Group A\nQ: qualifies to semifinals. PO: advances to play-off round. Allen takes 2nd place after defeating Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109451-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Azbakiyah bombing\nThe 1981 Azbakiyah bombing (Arabic: \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u200e) was a terrorist car bomb attack that rocked the densely populated al-Azbakiyah neighborhood of central Damascus in Syria on 29 November 1981. The explosion, which took place in front of a school in Baghdad Street, close to a complex of intelligence agencies, destroyed three five-story apartment buildings, and killed 64 civilians and military men. The attack was blamed on the Muslim Brotherhood which was waging an insurrection against the government of Hafez al-Assad at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109451-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Azbakiyah bombing\nHowever, a group calling itself the Organisation for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners claimed responsibility for the bombing. It is believed to be the same group as the Israeli-backed Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners, which was responsible for a series of bombings in Lebanon, which killed 146 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109452-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 BC Lions season\nThe 1981 BC Lions finished in third place in the West Division with a 10\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109452-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 BC Lions season\nJoe Paopao had an excellent season with 3777 yards passing and 28 passing touchdowns and running back Larry Key had 19 touchdowns in a bounceback season after missing most of the 1980 season due to injury. Wideout Ty Gray had a breakout season with 1428 yards receiving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109452-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 BC Lions season\nThe Lions beat Winnipeg in the West Semi-Final, but fell to the Eskimos 22-16 in the Western Final when Warren Moon hit Brian Kelly for a late 4th quarter touchdown. The Western Final included a game changing officiating error involving a Devon Ford kickoff return for a Lions touchdown when the officials incorrectly stated he stepped out-of-bounds. Television replays showed he clearly did not step out-of-bounds (video replay was instituted 25 years later in 2006).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109452-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 BC Lions season\nRunning back Larry Key and centre Al Wilson made the CFL all-star team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109452-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 BC Lions season\nThis season marked the first time in Lions history that every regular season (16 in all) and playoff game (2) was televised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109453-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1981 Embassy World Darts Championship was the fourth year that the British Darts Organisation had staged a world championship. The field was expanded from 24 to 32 players, the format which would remain for many years. For the third successive year the tournament was staged at Jollees Cabaret Club in Stoke-on-Trent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109453-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 BDO World Darts Championship\nEric Bristow was back to defend his title and would face John Lowe the champion of two years previously in the final. The final was the best of nine sets, but there was a break scheduled after three sets where the third-fourth place play-off match would be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109453-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 BDO World Darts Championship\nLowe ran away with the first two sets without dropping a leg and took the first leg in the third set before Bristow finally got onto the scoreboard. The \"Crafty Cockney\" held on to take that third set to go into the break just one set behind. As in the previous year's final, Bristow edged ahead to lead 4\u20133 in sets and Lowe (as Bobby George did in 1980) had darts to take the match into a final set. However Lowe missed three attempts at double ten and Bristow took out double four to win the title for the second year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109453-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nThere was also a 9 Dart Checkout prize of \u00a352,000, along with a High Checkout prize of \u00a3500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109453-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 BDO World Darts Championship, Results, Preliminary round\nA best of three sets preliminary round match took place between Steve Brennan and Wayne Lock, as they were tied on the rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109453-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 BDO World Darts Championship, Results, Last 32\nThird place match (best of 3 sets) Cliff Lazarenko (5) 75.06 2 - 1 Tony Brown (2) 75.42", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109454-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 BMW Championships\nThe 1981 BMW Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Devonshire Park in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of the Toyota Series category of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 15 June through 21 June 1981. First-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109454-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 BMW Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109455-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 BRDC International Trophy\nThe 33rd B.R.D.C. International Trophy, was the opening round of the 1981 European Championship for F2 Drivers. This was held at Silverstone, on 29 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109455-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Entry\nA total of 46 F2 cars were entered for the event, however just 31 took part in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109455-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Qualifying\nMike Thackwell took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6/81, averaging a speed of 133.59\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109455-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 47 laps on a wet Silverstone Grand Prix circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6/81. Thackwell won in a time of 1hr 11:44.67mins., averaging a speed of 115.23\u00a0mph. Over 30 seconds behind was the second place car, driven by Riccardo Paletti, in the March Onyx Racing Team\u2019s March-BMW 812. The podium was completed by another Italian, Corrado Fabi, in his Roloil Marlboro Racing/March Racing Ltd-entered March-BMW 812, albeit one lap adrift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109456-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1981 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University (BYU) in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 10th-year head coach LaVell Edwards and played their home games at Cougar Stadium in Provo, Utah. The team competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference, winning their sixth consecutive conference title with a conference record of 7\u20131. BYU was invited to the 1981 Holiday Bowl, where they defeated Washington State. They were ranked 13th in the final AP Poll with an overall record of 11\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109456-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 BYU Cougars football team, Game summaries, Utah\nJim McMahon passes for 565 yards and becomes the NCAA's career leader in the category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109457-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1981 Badminton World Cup was the third edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 7 October to 11 October 1981. Competitions for doubles were not conducted. India won men's singles event while China won women's singles event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109458-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bahraini coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nAfter Ayatollah Khomeini came to power in Iran in 1979, Tehran made clear its intention to spread its Islamic Revolution throughout the Muslim world. However, the Sunni government of Bahrain oppressed the country's Shia majority long before the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran; for example, journalist Saeed Al-Uwainati and medical doctor Mohammed Gholoom were both tortured to death by the regime's security forces in 1976. Established with the help of the British (including Ian Henderson), since 1974, the State Security Law allowed torture against mass opposition to the ruling regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109458-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bahraini coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nOne of the most dramatic manifestations of answer to such strategy was the failed alleged coup d'\u00e9tat by militants in 1981. The Bahraini regime alleged they were operating under the auspices of the Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109459-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1981 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth season under head coach Dwight Wallace, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record (2\u20136 against MAC opponents) and finished in eighth place out of ten teams in the conference. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109459-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Doug Freed with 1,517 passing yards, Terry Lymon with 633 rushing yards, Stevie Nelson with 635 receiving yards, and Mike Schafer with 49 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109460-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1981 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Karl-Heinz Rummenigge on 29 December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109461-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymena Borough Council election\nElections to Ballymena Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 21 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109461-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymena Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109461-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymena Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 4 x DUP, 2 x UUP1981: 4 x DUP, 2 x UUP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109461-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymena Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x DUP, 2 x Independent Unionist1981: 4 x DUP, 1 x UUP1977-1981 Change: DUP and UUP gain from Independent Unionist (two seats)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109461-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymena Borough Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 3 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109462-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymoney Borough Council election\nElections to Ballymoney Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 16 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109462-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymoney Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: Alliance gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109462-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymoney Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 3 x UUP, 3 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent1981: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Independent1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from UUP and SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109462-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ballymoney Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x Independent, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 2 x DUP, 2 x Independent1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from Alliance and Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109463-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1981 Baltimore Colts season was the 29th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). The Colts finished the NFL's 1981 season with a record of 2 wins and 14 losses, tied for fourth in the AFC East division with the New England Patriots, and also tied for the second worst record in the league. However, the Colts finished ahead of New England in the AFC East based on head-to-head sweep (2\u20130). The victories over New England occurred on the first and last games of the season; Baltimore lost 14 games in between victories. They also won the two games by a combined 3 points, winning 29\u201328 the first time, and 23\u201321 the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109463-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Baltimore Colts season\nThe Colts\u2019 defense had one of the worst seasons in NFL history, setting records for points (533) and yards (6,793) allowed. (The yardage record was later surpassed by the 2012 New Orleans Saints, who allowed 7,042.) The Colts gave up more than twice as many points as they scored (259). Conversely, the Patriots, with whom they were tied in the AFC East, only gave up 48 more points than they scored. The Colts\u2019 pass defense surrendered a staggering 8.19 yards-per-dropback, the most surrendered by any team in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109463-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Baltimore Colts season\nThe Colts\u2019 -274 point differential (points scored vs. points allowed) is the second-worst since the 1970 merger, second only to the 1976 expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who finished 0\u201314 (ironically, the next year's Colts team went winless as well). The 1981 Colts are the first of only two NFL teams since 1940 to suffer eleven losses in a season during which they never had a lead. The Colts allowed 40 points in 4 separate games during the season, which is still an NFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109463-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Baltimore Colts season\nThe season included a bizarre incident in which, during the Colts\u2019 38\u201313 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles on November 15, team owner Bob Irsay called plays from the coaches\u2019 booth. Quarterback Bert Jones told Sports Illustrated in 1986:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109463-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Baltimore Colts season\n[ Irsay] couldn\u2019t have told you how many players there were on the field, never mind what plays we had. All he was trying to do was embarrass the coaches and the players. When he told me to run, I threw. When he told me to throw left, I ran right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109464-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1981 Baltimore Orioles season was the franchise's 28th season based in Baltimore and 81st overall season as a member of the American League. Games were suspended for 50 days due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, causing a split season. The Orioles competed as members of the American League East, finishing second in the first half of the season and fourth in the second half of the season; their overall record was 59 wins and 46 losses. The Orioles hit five grand slams, the most in MLB in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109464-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109465-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Banbridge District Council election\nElections to Banbridge District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used two district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109465-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Banbridge District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109465-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Banbridge District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 5 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1981: 5 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109466-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bandy World Championship\nThe 1981 Bandy World Championship was the 12th Bandy World Championship and was contested between four men's bandy playing nations. The championship was played in Khabarovsk in the Soviet Union from 7 February-15 February 1981. Sweden became champions for the first time. The Soviet Union had won all previous championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109467-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bandy World Championship squads\nBelow are the squads for the 1981 Bandy World Championship final tournament in Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109468-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bangladeshi presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Bangladesh on 15 November 1981. The result was a victory for the incumbent acting President Abdus Sattar of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), who received 65.5% of the vote, beating his principal challenger Kamal Hossain of the Awami League. Voter turnout was 56.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109468-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bangladeshi presidential election, Background\nIn May 1981 the President Ziaur Rahman was assassinated by a faction of officers of the Bangladesh Army. Following the assassination Vice President Abdus Sattar automatically became the acting President of Bangladesh, despite being in hospital at the time. Speaking to foreign reporters in Bangabhaban on 4 June, Satter announced that in line with the constitution, elections would be held within 180 days of the death of the former president, to \"foil any conspiracy to disturb the democratic process in the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109468-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Bangladeshi presidential election, Campaign\nAccording to the New York Times, much of the campaign revolved around the legacy of the two late leaders of the BNP and Awami League, Ziaur Rahman and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. On the day before the elections, the newspaper reported \"Despite the lively participation of 26 candidates, the Bangladesh presidential election campaign that ended here today has been dominated almost entirely by the auras of two dead adversaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109468-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Bangladeshi presidential election, Campaign\nThe two - Sheik Mujibur Rahman, who led the country to independence and was killed in 1975, and Gen. Ziaur Rahman, who governed for five years until he was murdered by army officers last May 30 - were the centerpieces at huge rallies that the two major parties staged here in the capital.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109468-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Bangladeshi presidential election, Aftermath\nSattar was overthrown in a bloodless coup d'\u00e9tat in March 1982 by the Army Chief of Staff, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who assumed the Presidency in 1983, until being deposed himself in a popular mass uprising in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109469-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Barbadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Barbados on 18 June 1981. The result was a victory for the ruling Barbados Labour Party, which won 17 of the 27 seats. Voter turnout was 71.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109469-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Barbadian general election\nThis was the first election to take place after the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act (1980) had increased the number of seats in the House of Assembly of Barbados from 24 to 27, the first such expansion since 1843.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109470-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Barrington Tops Cessna 210 disappearance\nThe 1981 Barrington Tops Cessna 210 disappearance relates to the mysterious disappearance of a Cessna 210 flying from Whitsunday Coast Airport to Bankstown Airport via Gold Coast Airport. The last known contact with the aircraft was in the Barrington Tops area. Nothing further was heard and no trace of the aircraft or its occupants has so far been found despite extensive searches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109470-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Barrington Tops Cessna 210 disappearance, Accident\nVH-MDX was a Cessna 210 which disappeared in New South Wales, Australia in 1981. No trace of the aircraft, or occupants, has ever been found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109470-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Barrington Tops Cessna 210 disappearance, Background\nVH-MDX was chartered by four Sydney workmates for a flight back from the Whitsunday Coast Airport on Sunday 9 August 1981. The men had been sailing in the Whitsunday Passage. MDX stopped to refuel at Gold Coast Airport near Coolangatta and took off again at 5:02\u00a0p.m. The pilot had submitted a flight plan following the coast to Taree thence inland via Craven and Singleton to Bankstown, a suburb of Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109470-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Barrington Tops Cessna 210 disappearance, Disappearance\nShortly after passing waypoint Craven (), the pilot reported excessive turbulence and downdraft, and that the aircraft's artificial horizon and gyroscopic direction indicator had failed. At that time, the aircraft was identified by radar to be 45\u00a0nmi (83\u00a0km) from RAAF Base Williamtown near the Barrington Tops, or about 40\u00a0km (22\u00a0nmi; 25\u00a0mi) north-west of its planned track. The aircraft's subsequent course is not clear, but the pilot reported ice accumulation and difficulty in gaining altitude. His final transmission at 19:39 EST indicated that he was at 5,000 feet (1,500\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109470-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Barrington Tops Cessna 210 disappearance, Searches\nThere have been many air-based and ground-based searches since the disappearance. Technologies employed include satellite imagery, aerial photography, magnetometry and chemical sampling of water downstream from the search area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1981 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Bob Gibson. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected Rube Foster and Johnny Mize. Foster would be one of two people from the Negro leagues elected in seventeen years, before introduction of a separate ballot in 1995. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on August 2, 1981, with Commissioner of Baseball Bowie Kuhn presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1961 or later, but not after 1975; the ballot included candidates from the 1980 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1975. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 39 players; a total of 401 ballots were cast, with 301 votes required for election. A total of 3,026 individual votes were cast, an average of 7.55 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The one candidate who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 17 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nTed Kluszewski was on the ballot for the 15th and final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe newly-eligible players included 18 All-Stars, three of whom were not included on the ballot, representing a total of 71 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 11-time All-Star Harmon Killebrew, 9-time All-Star Juan Marichal, 8-time All-Star Bob Gibson, 7-time All-Star Thurman Munson and 5-time All-Star Leo C\u00e1rdenas. The field included three MVPs (Gibson, Killebrew and Munson), two Cy Young Award winners (Bob Gibson, who won twice while receiving MVP in one of those years, and Jim Perry) and one Rookie of the Year (Munson).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not included on the ballot were: Ed Brinkman, Danny Cater, Tom Egan, Bob Locker, Tommy McCraw, Jim Merritt, Gene Michael, Orlando Pe\u00f1a, Paul Popovich, Eddie Watt, Walt Williams and Clyde Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109471-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nJoe Reichler (1915\u20131988) and Milton Richman (1922\u20131986) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring baseball writers. The awards were voted at the December 1980 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1981 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109472-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships\nThe 1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships was a men's Grand Prix Tennis Circuit tournament held in Munich, West Germany which was played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 65th edition of the tournament and was held form 18 May through 24 May 1981. Chris Lewis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109472-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Singles\nChris Lewis defeated Christophe Roger-Vasselin 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109472-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nDavid Carter / Paul Kronk defeated Eric Fromm / Shlomo Glickstein 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109473-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bob Hewitt were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109473-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nDavid Carter and Paul Kronk won the title, defeating Eric Fromm and Shlomo Glickstein 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109474-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nRolf Gehring was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109474-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nChris Lewis won the title, defeating Christophe Roger-Vasselin 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109475-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1981 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bears finished the season sixth in the Southwest Conference. In the Battle of the Brazos, the Bears beat Texas A&M for the fourth consecutive season. It was the longest winning streak the Bears had in the rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109475-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Baylor Bears football team, Team players drafted into the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election\nElections to Belfast City Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used nine district electoral areas to elect a total of 51 councillors, most representing the more heavily populated north and west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election\nThe DUP became the largest party, overtaking the UUP, while Grace Bannister from the UUP became the first female Lord Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area A\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP1981: 3 x DUP, 3 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP and UUP gain from Alliance and SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area B\n1977: 3 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x UPNI1981: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UPNI1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area C\n1977: 3 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 1 x UPNI1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 2 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from Alliance and UPNI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area D\n1977: 4 x SDLP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x Alliance1981: 3 x SDLP, 1 x People's Democracy, 1 x IRSP, 1 x Independent Socialist1977-1981 Change: People's Democracy and IRSP gain from Republican Clubs and Alliance, Independent Socialist leaves SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area E\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x PUP, 1 x Anti H-Block1977-1981 Change: DUP and Anti H-Block gain from Alliance and Independent, Independent Unionist joins PUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area F\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x Alliance1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x IRSP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP and IRSP gain from UUP and Republican Clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area G\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x Alliance1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IRSP, 1 x UDP1977-1981 Change: DUP, IRSP and UDP gain from UUP, Republican Clubs and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109476-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Belfast City Council election, District results, Area H\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zolder on 17 May 1981. It was the last of 12 victories for Carlos Reutemann and the last win for an Argentine driver, as of 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix, Mechanic safety and chaotic first race\nThe race was marred by two serious incidents involving mechanics, one fatal. In Friday practice a mechanic from the Osella team, Giovanni Amadeo, stumbled off the pitwall into the path of the Williams of Carlos Reutemann. Reutemann was unable to avoid the mechanic, who suffered a fractured skull. He died from his injuries on the Monday after the race. Before the start of the race the mechanics of all the teams staged a protest over the safety measures protecting them, which was soon joined by several drivers (Villeneuve, Prost, Laffite, Pironi and Scheckter) who left their cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix, Mechanic safety and chaotic first race\nAccording to 1976 World Champion James Hunt who was commentating live for BBC in Sunday Grandstand, the protest was largely over the narrow pits at Zolder and that the pits were overcrowded, especially with people who were nothing more than 'hangers on' who were there to be seen and not for the actual racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix, Mechanic safety and chaotic first race\nThe race organisers nevertheless flagged the warm-up lap at the normal time, leaving several cars delayed on the grid, either stalled or with their cockpits vacant. The resulting chaos when the grid formed up again at the end of this lap was exacerbated when Nelson Piquet missed his starting position and was sent round on another lap, with the other cars being held in position. As the cars began to overheat, several drivers turned off their engines, among them Arrows driver Riccardo Patrese, expecting another formation lap due to Piquet's error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix, Mechanic safety and chaotic first race\nHowever, the organisers began the start sequence as usual once Piquet had regained his position. Patrese was unable to restart his car and waved his arms to signal that he could not take the start. His mechanic, Dave Luckett, came onto the track to restart the car from behind. As he did so, the Clerk of the Course had already started the lighting sequence to start the race, and the race went ahead despite his presence and Patrese's gesticulations. The other Arrows driver, Siegfried Stohr, ploughed into the back of his teammate's car, hitting Luckett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0002-0002", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix, Mechanic safety and chaotic first race\nLuckett suffered a broken leg and lacerations but survived the incident. The race continued, and as the field was about to start the second lap, Stohr's disabled car was still on the circuit, and some of the furious marshals, who did not have the official authority to stop the race jumped onto the track and frantically waved at the drivers to stop while the cars passed by with very little space on the narrow track. The confused drivers waved back at the marshals, and on the next lap the drivers did stop at their own accord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix, Mechanic safety and chaotic first race\nAs a result of these events, a new rule was introduced forbidding mechanics from being on the grid within fifteen seconds of the formation lap, and the race starter would use greater caution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109477-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian Grand Prix, Race report\nIn the race, Reutemann was passed by Didier Pironi going into the first corner. Then Alan Jones nudged off Nelson Piquet at the early stages of the race and Piquet crashed into some catch fencing at the chicane. A few laps later, Jones's gearbox failed, and he ploughed into the barriers and badly burned his left thigh after the gearbox oil leaked into his cockpit. Following Jones's retirement, Piquet, still furious after their previous incident, stormed to the Williams garage and had an altercation with Jones and the Williams personnel. Pironi had fallen back and after Jones's accident, Reutemann took the lead, keeping it until the race was called off early because of rain starting to fall on the track. It was his second victory of the season and the 12th and ultimately final victory of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109478-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian International Championships\nThe 1981 Belgian International Championships was a men's tennis tournament staged at the Leopold Club in Brussels, Belgium that was part of the Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 8 June until 14 June 1981. It was the tenth and last edition of the tournament and third-seeded Marko Ostoja won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109478-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nRicardo Cano / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Carlos Kirmayr / C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109479-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 8 November 1981. Voter turnout was 94.5% in the Chamber election and 94.6% in the Senate election. Elections were also held for the nine provincial councils and for the Council of the German Cultural Community. They were the first elections after the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18. This contributed to the success of the socialist parties and the green parties (Agalev and Ecolo). The traditionally largest Christian People's Party saw significant losses, with only 43 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109480-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 3\u20135 July 1981 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109481-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Championships\nThe 1981 Benson & Hedges Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in London, England that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 9 November until 14 November 1981. Second-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109481-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Singles\nJimmy Connors defeated John McEnroe 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109481-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Doubles\nFerdi Taygan / Sherwood Stewart defeated John McEnroe / Peter Fleming 7\u20135, 6\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109482-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1981 Benson & Hedges Cup was the tenth competing of cricket\u2019s Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final\nThe 1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final was a one-day cricket match between Surrey County Cricket Club and Somerset County Cricket Club played on 25 July 1981 at Lord's in London. It was the tenth final of the Benson & Hedges Cup. Surrey had previously won the tournament in 1974, and were losing finalists in 1979. It was Somerset's debut appearance in the competition's final, though they had twice appeared in the final of England's other one-day tournament, the Gillette Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final\nAfter winning the toss, Somerset captain Brian Rose opted to bowl first. Surrey scored 194 runs from their full allocation of 55 overs, during which their captain, Roger Knight, top-scored, with 92 runs. Somerset's West Indian bowler Joel Garner was particularly miserly, taking five wickets and allowing just fourteen runs from his eleven overs. In their response, Somerset lost both openers cheaply, but another West Indian, Viv Richards, dominated the batting and scored 132 not out to help Somerset ease to a seven-wicket victory with more than ten overs remaining. Somerset claimed their maiden Benson & Hedges Cup title, and Richards was named as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Background\nThe Benson & Hedges Cup was established in 1972; the third one-day cricket tournament in England, after the Gillette Cup (established in 1963) and the John Player League (established in 1969). It was considered less prestigious than the Gillette Cup; ESPNcricinfo described it as \"the League Cup final to the Gillette's FA Cup\". Surrey County Cricket Club had twice previously reached the Benson & Hedges Cup Final; they won the competition in 1974, and were runners-up in 1979. Surrey had also finished as runners-up in the 1980 Gillette Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Background\nSomerset County Cricket Club had never previously appeared in the Benson & Hedges Cup Final. In the 1979 tournament, Somerset had tried to manipulate their way out of the group stage by declaring after one over of their match against Worcestershire. As a result, Somerset were disqualified from that year's competition. They subsequently won both the 1979 Gillette Cup Final and the 1979 John Player League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Route to the final\nSomerset played in Group C, alongside Essex, Glamorgan, Kent and a combined Oxford & Cambridge Universities team. After losing their opening match to Essex by 38 runs, they won their remaining three matches to qualify second in their group. They were level on points with Kent in first, but trailed them by bowling strike rate. Somerset travelled to Yorkshire in the quarter-finals. After restricting their opponents to 221 runs, half-centuries from both openers, Brian Rose and Peter Denning, helped Somerset to a three-wicket victory. In their semi-final, Somerset hosted Kent, and put in an all-round good bowling performance to dismiss them for 154. Peter Roebuck scored an unbeaten half-century, but Somerset were propelled to victory by a quick 42 from Nigel Popplewell at the end of the innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 853]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn Group D, Surrey faced Hampshire, Middlesex, a combined Minor Counties team and Sussex. The group matches suffered badly from the weather; four of the ten games had no result. Surrey lost their opening match to Sussex, and then had wash-outs against both Hampshire and Middlesex. A victory over the Minor Counties, allied with results elsewhere going their way, saw Surrey progress to the quarter-finals second in their group. Surrey batted first against Nottinghamshire in their quarter-final, and 70 runs from Roger Knight helped them score 226, and go on to win by 47 runs. Hosting Leicestershire in the semi-finals, Surrey once again batted first, and scored 191. In a tight match, they bowled Leicestershire out for 188, three runs short of victory, with one ball remaining, to secure their place in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 868]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe final was played in front of a crowd of 21,130 people at Lord's on 25 July. Somerset captain Rose won the toss on an overcast morning and chose to field first. Heavy rain in the week leading up to the match meant that the outfield was slow, making scoring difficult early in the day. Surrey started slowly; after the first ten overs they were seven for one, having lost Jack Richards. They added another eight runs in the next eight overs, and lost their other opener, Grahame Clinton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nSomerset's bowlers were partly credited for the start; Ian Botham was extracting a lot of swing from some of his deliveries, while the Times journalist John Woodcock praised Joel Garner as being \"notoriously difficult to get away\". Geoff Howarth, one of Surrey's overseas players, was described as \"out of form\" in the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack summary of the match, and scored 16 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0005-0002", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nEarly in his innings, the Surrey captain Knight struggled against Somerset's fast-medium pace bowlers; he frequently missed balls which passed outside his off stump, but he settled in against the slower bowlers, and scored 92 runs before being caught behind off the bowling of Garner. In all, Garner collected five wickets; four of them coming towards the end of the innings. He also conceded fourteen runs from his eleven overs, the best economy rate of any bowler in the match; Scyld Berry of The Observer described him as \"the world's most dangerous bowler in the one-day game\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0005-0003", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nMonte Lynch and Sylvester Clarke both batted more aggressively for Surrey in the afternoon, when the sun helped make scoring a little easier, but neither batted long enough to make a significant impact on the score: Lynch struck a six and two fours during his 22, while Clarke scored 15 before being caught by a diving effort from Popplewell. Surrey completed their 55 overs on 194 for eight, setting Somerset a target of 195 runs to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn their response, Somerset lost both openers cheaply within the first three overs; Rose scored five, while Denning was dismissed without scoring. This brought Richards and Roebuck to the crease. The loss of the early wickets meant that Richards had to play carefully initially; former England international Len Hutton noted that sometimes Richards had a tendency to get over ambitious, and \"gets himself out\", but he successfully negotiated the early aggressive bowling from Clarke. Roebuck played a secondary role; allowing Richards to do the majority of the batting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe pair put on a century partnership before Roebuck was dismissed for 22 off the bowling of Knight. Botham then joined Richards in the middle, and the two batted with freedom, untroubled by the Surrey bowling. Richards did not stop when he reached his century, and remained 132 not out when Somerset reached their target, with seven wickets and 63 balls remaining. Richards was named as man of the match for his performance, which Berry described as \"the only batting that rose above a subdued occasion\". Richards' score of 132 not out, and Garner's bowling figures of five for 14 were both records in a Benson & Hedges Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Aftermath\nSomerset were awarded \u00a38,500 for winning the competition, while Surrey collected \u00a33,500. Teams in the competition also collected \u00a3350 for each group stage victory, taking Somerset's earnings up to \u00a39,550 and Surrey's to \u00a33,850. As man of the match, Richards collected \u00a3300 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109483-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Aftermath\nClarke, who played through injury for Surrey in the final, missed most of the remainder of the season for Surrey. Wisden partly attributed Surrey's late season struggles to his injury; appearing in the Benson & Hedges Cup final was the highlight of their season. In contrast, Wisden said that \"Somerset's story of success continued resoundingly in 1981\". Along with their Benson & Hedges Cup victory, they finished second in the John Player League and third in the County Championship. Somerset won the competition again in 1982, beating Nottinghamshire by nine wickets in the final. Surrey did not reach the final again until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109484-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1981 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's professional tennis tournament held at the Stanley Street Tennis Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand which was part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 January through 11 January 1981. First-seeded Bill Scanlon won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109484-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Singles\nBill Scanlon defeated Tim Wilkison 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109484-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nFerdi Taygan / Tim Wilkison defeated Tony Graham / Bill Scanlon 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109485-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nFirst-seeded Bill Scanlon defeated Tim Wilkison 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20130 to win the 1981 Heineken Open singles competition. John Sadri was the champion but did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109485-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109486-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1981 Berlin Marathon was the 8th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 27 September. Great Britain's Ian Ray won the men's race in 2:15:42\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by West Germany's Angelika Stephan in 2:47:24. Ray was the first non-West German winner of the race. A men's wheelchair race was held for the first time and was won by West German Georg Freund in 2:08:44. No women entered the wheelchair section. A total of 2567 runners finished the race, comprising 2418 men and 149 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109487-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, NY. It was a single-elimination tournament with three rounds. Boston College had the best regular season conference record and received the #1 seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109487-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nSyracuse defeated Villanova in the championship game by a score of 83\u201380 in triple overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109488-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 3\u20135 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109488-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nIn a rematch of the 1980 final (won by KSU), Kansas upset rivals Kansas State in the championship game, 80\u201368, to win their first Big Eight men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109488-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Jayhawks, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Big Eight members Missouri and Kansas State, who earned at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109488-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with all teams placed and paired in the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109488-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll first-round games were played on the home court of the higher-seeded team. The semifinals and championship game, in turn, were played at a neutral site at the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109489-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Big League World Series\nThe 1981 Big League World Series took place from August 15\u201322 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Taipei, Taiwan defeated Puerto Rico in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109490-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the sixth edition of the tournament, and was held March 6\u20137 at the Kibbie Dome at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109490-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Idaho defeated Montana in the championship game, 70\u201364, to clinch their first Big Sky tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109490-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFirst played in 1976, the Big Sky tournament had the same format for its first eight editions. The regular season champion hosted and only the top four teams from the standings took part, with seeding based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109490-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nNo new teams qualified for the Big Sky tournament this year. This was the first year in which three-time defending champion Weber State was not in the title game; the Wildcats tied for fifth and failed to make the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109490-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nThe Vandals (25\u20133) received an automatic bid to the 48-team NCAA Tournament, their first appearance, and were seeded seventh in the West region. They lost to Pittsburgh by a point in overtime at El Paso, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109491-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Ray Fisher Stadium on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan from May 15 through 17. The top two teams from the regular season in each division participated in the double-elimination tournament, the first such event sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Michigan won the first tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109491-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1981 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage within each division. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the opposite division in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109491-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nGerry Hool was named Most Outstanding Player. Hool was a catcher for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1981 Big Ten Conference football season was the 86th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1981 Big Ten co-champions were Iowa and Ohio State. In an odd twist of fate, the Hawkeyes and Buckeyes did not play each other, while all other conference teams played a full round-robin. Due to this, Iowa was awarded the Rose Bowl berth since its last appearance was in 1959; by comparison, Ohio State went to Pasadena seven times between 1969 and 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1981 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1981 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nFour Big Ten teams played in bowl games at the end of the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing yards\n1. Tony Eason, Illinois (3,360)2. Scott Campbell, Purdue (2,686)3. Art Schlichter, Ohio State (2,551)4. Mike Hohensee, Minnesota (2,412)5. Babe Laufenberg, Indiana (1,788)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards\n1. Butch Woolfolk, Michigan (1,459)2. Tim Spencer, Ohio State (1,217)3. Jim Gayle, Ohio State (732)4. Phil Blatcher, Iowa (708)5. Steve Smith, Michigan (674)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Receiving yards\n1. Chester Cooper, Minnesota (1,012)2. Steve Bryant, Purdue (971)3. Anthony Carter, Michigan (952)4. Gary Williams, Ohio State (941)5. Oliver Williams, Illinois (760)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Total offense\n1. Tony Eason, Illinois (3,331)2. Scott Campbell, Purdue (2,809)3. Art Schlichter, Ohio State (2,509)4. Mike Hohensee, Minnesota (2,437)5. Steve Smith, Michigan (2,335)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing efficiency rating\n1. Tony Eason, Illinois (140.0)2. Scott Campbell, Purdue (138.3)3. Bryan Clark, Michigan State (128.9)4. Steve Smith, Michigan (125.7)5. Art Schlichter, Ohio State (123.8)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards per attempt\n1. Butch Woolfolk, Michigan (5.8)2. John Williams, Wisconsin (5.5)3. Tim Spencer, Ohio State (5.4)4. Manny Henry, Minnesota (5.2)5. Chucky Davis, Wisconsin (5.2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Yards per reception\n1. Duane Gunn, Indiana (21.2)2. Daryl Turner, Michigan State (21.1)3. Oliver Williams, Illinois (20.0)4. Mike Martin, Illinois (19.7)5. Anthony Carter, Michigan (19.0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Points scored\n1. Bob Atha, Ohio State (88)2. Morten Andersen, Michigan State (73)3. Steve Smith, Michigan (72)3. Tim Spencer, Ohio State (72)5. Steve Bryant, Purdue (66)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, All-Americans\nThe NCAA recognizes four selectors as \"official\" for the 1980 season. They are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), and (4) the United Press International (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109492-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Big Ten Conference football season, 1982 NFL Draft\nThe following Big Ten players were selected in the first six rounds of the draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109493-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Birthday Honours\nThe Queen's Birthday Honours 1981 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the Queen. They were published on 13 June 1981 for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, Fiji, The Bahamas, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Saint Lucia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109493-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109494-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 13 June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109494-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109495-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Blue Swords\nBlue Swords (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) is a senior level international figure skating competition organized in East Germany. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109496-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1981 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at Bronco Stadium, an outdoor facility on campus in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by sixth-year head coach Jim Criner and were the defending champions of Division I-AA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109496-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Boise State Broncos football team, Regular season\nThe Broncos finished the regular season at 9\u20132 and 6\u20131 in conference to tie for first in the Big Sky, but lost the tiebreaker due to the head-to-head loss to champion Idaho State in the conference opener. The Broncos avenged their 1980 loss Cal Poly-SLO, beating the 1980 Division II national champions 17\u20136 in Boise, but lost at Cal State Fullerton, whom they defeated in Boise in the previous season. The Broncos narrowly defeated rival Idaho for the fifth consecutive year, in the regular season finale in Moscow. The Vandals were winless in the Big Sky in 1981, which caused a change in head coaches. (BSU did not defeat the Vandals again until 1994, losing twelve straight).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109496-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Boise State Broncos football team, NCAA Division I-AA playoffs\nThe Broncos were again invited to the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs, expanded to eight teams for 1981. As Big Sky runner-up, BSU played on the road in the quarterfinals at Jackson State, and won 19\u20137. The semifinal game was played at home against top-ranked Eastern Kentucky, whom the Broncos had narrowly defeated in the title game the year before. This time the Colonels prevailed 23\u201317, but lost the title game to Idaho State the following week in Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109496-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Boise State Broncos football team, NCAA Division I-AA playoffs\nThe Broncos returned to the I-AA playoffs in 1988, the semifinals in 1990, and the title game in 1994, then moved up to Division I-A in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109496-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Boise State Broncos football team, Notable players\nFuture NFL players included linebacker John Rade and safety Rick Woods. Defensive lineman Randy Trautman played four seasons in the Canadian Football League and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109496-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Boise State Broncos football team, Coaches\nHead coach Jim Criner stayed seven seasons at Boise State before departing for Iowa State following the 1982 season. Defensive coordinator Lyle Setencich was promoted to head coach and would stay for four seasons (1983\u20131986). The defensive secondary coach at BSU in 1981 was future NFL head coach John Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109496-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Boise State Broncos football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Bronco seniors were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (334 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109497-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bolivarian Games\nThe IX Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between December 4\u201314, 1981, at the Estadio de Barquisimeto in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO). In February 1980, Barquisimeto was chosen to substitute the initial host cityLima in Per\u00fa. The Comit\u00e9 Ol\u00edmpico Peruano renouncedbecause of financial problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109497-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bolivarian Games\nThe Games were officially opened by Venezuelan president Lu\u00eds Herrera Campins. Torch lighter was fencer Carmen Militza P\u00e9rez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109497-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Bolivarian Games\nA detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Jos\u00e9 Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR. Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comit\u00e9 Ol\u00edmpico Ecuatoriano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109497-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Bolivarian Games, Participation\nA total of 1516 athletes from 6 countries were reported to participate:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109497-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Bolivarian Games, Medal count\nThe medal count for these games is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109498-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Boothby by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Boothby on 21 February 1981. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party MP John McLeay, who subsequently took up the role of Consul General in Los Angeles. It was held on the same day as by-elections for Curtin and McPherson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109498-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Boothby by-election\nThis by-election was won by Steele Hall, who was Premier of South Australia from 1968 to 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109499-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bordeaux Open\nThe 1981 Bordeaux Open also known as the \"Grand Prix Passing Shot\" was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courtss at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux in France that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 21 September through 26 September 1981. Second-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109499-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bordeaux Open, Finals, Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez / Belus Prajoux defeated Jim Gurfein / Anders J\u00e4rryd 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109500-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston City Council election\nBoston City Council election was held on November 3, 1981, with preliminary elections on September 21, 1981. This election was the final one before the Council transitioned from having 9 members (all at-large) to having 13 members (9 district representatives and 4 at-large).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109500-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston City Council election, Candidates\nSix of the nine incumbents (Raymond Flynn, Christopher A. Iannella, Frederick C. Langone, Patrick F. McDonough, Dapper O'Neil, & Joseph M. Tierney) ran for reelection. Lawrence DiCara, Rosemarie Sansone, and John W. Sears chose not to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109500-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston City Council election, Results\nThe top 18 candidates in the preliminary election moved on to the November general election. The top nine candidates in the November election were seated on the city council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109501-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1981 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its first season under head coach Jack Bicknell, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record and was outscored by a combined total of 298 to 243. Three of the team's losses were to teams then ranked among the top 10 in the AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109501-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe team was led by freshman quarterback Doug Flutie who completed 105 of 192 passes for 1,652 passing yards, 10 touchdowns and eight interceptions. Other statistical leaders included Leo Smith with 403 rushing yards, Brian Brennan with 726 receiving yards, kicker John Cooper with 55 points scored (28 extra points and 9 field goals), and defensive back George Radachowsky with seven interceptions. Flutie, Brennan, and Radachowsky all went on to play in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109501-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe team played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109502-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1981 Boston Red Sox season was the 81st season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. Due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, play during the regular season was suspended for 50 days, and the season was split into two halves, with playoff teams determined by records from each half of the season. In the first half of the season, the Red Sox finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 30 wins and 26 losses, four games behind the New York Yankees. In the second half of the season, the Red Sox finished tied for second in the division with a record of 29 wins and 23 losses, \u200b1\u00a01\u20442 games behind the Milwaukee Brewers. The Red Sox' overall record for the season was 59 wins and 49 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109502-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nThe Chicago White Sox defeated the Red Sox on Opening Day, 5\u20133. It was the first game that Carlton Fisk played for the White Sox, after 11 seasons with the Red Sox; Fisk hit a three-run home run in the eighth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109503-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1981 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fifth season under head coach Rick Taylor, the Terriers compiled a 6\u20135 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished third in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 263 to 184.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109504-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1981 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Denny Stolz, the Falcons compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record (5\u20133\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 155 to 132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109504-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dayne Palsgrove with 732 passing yards, Bryant Jones with 1,051 rushing yards, and Shawn Potts with 391 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109505-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bradley vs. Cincinnati men's basketball game\nThe 1981 Bradley vs. Cincinnati men's basketball game is the longest NCAA Division I men's basketball game ever played and tied for the most overtime periods, regardless of NCAA classification, with seven. The University of Cincinnati visited Bradley University on December 21, 1981, and defeated them 75\u201373 after 75 minutes of game time. Little-used bench player Doug Schloemer scored on a 15-foot jump shot with one second remaining to propel the Bearcats to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109505-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bradley vs. Cincinnati men's basketball game\nAt the end of regulation, which was two 20-minute halves, the score was tied at 61 apiece. Both teams played keep-away throughout each overtime period; only once, during the fifth overtime, did a team take more than a two-point lead. In the 35 additional minutes of playing time, Cincinnati only scored 14 more points while Bradley only mustered 12. The shot clock had not yet been introduced in NCAA basketball. Nine players recorded 60 or more minutes of playing time. Two players\u2014Bradley's center Donald Reese and Cincinnati's guard Bobby Austin\u2014each played 73 minutes, jointly setting the NCAA all-time single game minutes played record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109505-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Bradley vs. Cincinnati men's basketball game\nThree other times has an NCAA Division I men's basketball game reached six overtime periods: Niagara defeated Siena 88\u201381 in 1953, Minnesota defeated Purdue 59\u201356 in 1955, and most recently Syracuse defeated Connecticut 127\u2013117 in 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109506-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Brazilian Grand Prix was the second motor race of the 1981 Formula One season and was held on 29 March 1981 at Jacarepagu\u00e1 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Formula One moved to the Jacarepagu\u00e1 circuit in Rio de Janeiro from the Interlagos circuit in S\u00e3o Paulo, after safety concerns with the long Interlagos circuit and the growing slums of S\u00e3o Paulo being at odds with the glamorous image of Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109506-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe Argentine driver Carlos Reutemann won the race in contentious circumstances; he ignored his pit signals to give up the lead to his teammate and team leader Alan Jones. Jones, who finished in 2nd, did not show up on the podium afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109506-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Brazilian Grand Prix, Classification, Race\nColombian driver Ricardo Londo\u00f1o was denied a superlicense, was not allowed to participate in official practice, and unable to race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery\nThe 1981 Brink's robbery was an armed robbery and three related murders committed on October 20, 1981, which were carried out by six Black Liberation Army members: Mutulu Shakur, Kuwasi Balagoon, Solomon Bouines (Samuel Brown), Mtayari Shabaka Sundiata, Edward Joseph, and Cecilio \"Chui\" Ferguson; and four former members of the Weather Underground, now belonging to the May 19th Communist Organization, consisting of David Gilbert, Judith Alice Clark, Kathy Boudin, and Marilyn Buck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery\nThey stole $1.6 million in cash from a Brink's armored car at the Nanuet Mall, in Nanuet, New York, killing a Brink's guard, Peter Paige, seriously wounding Brink's guard Joseph Trombino, slightly wounding Brink's truck driver guard, James Kelly, subsequently killing two Nyack police officers, Edward O'Grady and Waverly Brown, and seriously wounding Police Detective Artie Keenan. Trombino recovered from the wounds he received in this incident but was killed in 2001 in the September 11 attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Robbery\nThe robbery began with Boudin dropping off her infant son, Chesa Boudin, at a babysitter's before taking the wheel of the getaway vehicle, a U-Haul truck. She waited in a nearby parking lot as her heavily armed accomplices drove a red van to the Nanuet Mall, where a Brink's truck was making a pick-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Robbery\nAt 3:55 pm, Brink's guards Peter Paige and Joseph Trombino emerged from the mall carrying bags of money. As they loaded the money into the truck, the robbers stormed out of their van and attacked. One fired two shotgun blasts into the truck's bulletproof windshield, while another opened fire with an M16 rifle. Paige was hit multiple times in the chest and killed instantly. Trombino was able to fire a single shot from his handgun, but was struck in the shoulder and arm by several rounds, nearly severing his arm from his body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Robbery\nThe truck's driver, James Kelly, noticing the shooting behind him, fired several rounds at the robbers through a gun port on the door of his truck, but came under heavy gunfire, and took cover underneath the dashboard, but he was hit in the head by glass and bullet shrapnel. The assailants grabbed $1.6 million in cash (equivalent to $4.6\u00a0million in 2020), got back in their van, and fled the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Robbery\nTrombino survived his injuries, and continued to work for the Brink's company for the next 20 years; he was almost killed in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and was killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks while making a delivery in the World Trade Center North Tower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Car swap and second gunfight\nAfter fleeing the scene, the robbers drove to the parking lot where a yellow Honda and the U-Haul truck, manned by members of the May 19 Communist Organization, were waiting. The robbers quickly threw the bags of money into the car and truck and sped away. In a house across the street, Sandra Torgersen, an alert college student, spotted them as they switched vehicles and called the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Car swap and second gunfight\nMeanwhile, police units from all over the county were converging on the mall where the shootout occurred and attempting to cut off all possible escape routes. Soon, police officers Edward O'Grady, Waverly Brown, Brian Lennon, and Artie Keenan spotted and pulled over the U-Haul truck, with Boudin in the front seat, along with the yellow Honda at an entrance ramp to the New York State Thruway off New York State Route 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Car swap and second gunfight\nThe police were not sure if they had the right truck, since it had been reported that the robbers were all black, while the occupants of this vehicle were white (a deliberate part of the original plan by the robbers, hoping to fool the police). Since the truck matched the description of the getaway vehicle they were looking for, the officers pulled it over and approached with guns drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Car swap and second gunfight\nThe police officers who caught them testified that Boudin, feigning innocence, pleaded with them to put down their guns and convinced them to drop their guard; Boudin said she remained silent, that the officers relaxed spontaneously. After the police lowered their guns, six men armed with automatic weapons and wearing body armor emerged from the back of the truck and began firing upon the four police officers. Officer Brown managed to fire two or three rounds at the robbers before he was hit repeatedly by rifle rounds and collapsed on the ground. One robber then walked up to his prone body and fired several more shots into him with a 9mm handgun, ensuring his death. Keenan was shot in the leg, but managed to duck behind a tree and return fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Car swap and second gunfight\nOfficer O'Grady lived long enough to empty his revolver, but as he reloaded, he was shot several times with an M16. Ninety minutes later, he died on a hospital operating table. Meanwhile, Lennon, who was in his cruiser when the shootout began, tried to exit out the front passenger door, but O'Grady's body was wedged up against the door. He watched as the suspects jumped back into the U-Haul and sped directly towards him. Lennon fired his shotgun several times at the speeding truck as it collided with his police car, then fired two rounds from his pistol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Car swap and second gunfight\nThe occupants of the U-Haul scattered, some climbing into the yellow Honda, others carjacking a nearby motorist while Boudin attempted to flee on foot. An off-duty corrections officer, Michael J. Koch, apprehended her shortly after the shootout. When she was arrested, Boudin gave her name as Barbara Edson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Arrests\nM19CO members Gilbert, Brown, and Clark crashed the Honda while making a sharp turn, injuring Brown's neck, and knocking Clark's handgun onto the floor of the car. South Nyack police chief Alan Colsey was the only officer initially at the scene of the crash, but managed to hold them at gunpoint until Orangetown Police Officer Michael Seidel and Rockland County District Attorney's Office Detective Jim Stewart arrived. After the trio were arrested, police found $800,000 from the robbery and Clark's 9mm handgun on the floor of the back seat of the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Arrests\nPolice traced the license plate on one of the getaway vehicles to an apartment in New Jersey. Inside, the police found weapons, bomb-making materials, and detailed blueprints of six Manhattan police precincts. Investigations later revealed the apartment was rented by Buck, who had been previously arrested for providing weapons to the Black Liberation Army. She had been sentenced to 10 years in prison, but in 1977, she was granted furlough and never returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Arrests\nWhile at the apartment, police also found papers that listed an address in Mt. Vernon, New York, a small city in Westchester County about 20 miles from the mall where the robbery occurred. When police raided that apartment, they found bloody clothing, ammunition, more guns, and ski masks. Investigation later revealed that the bloody clothing belonged to Buck, who had accidentally shot herself in the leg when she tried to draw her weapon during the shootout with the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Arrests\nAll the plates on the vehicles seen near the Mt. Vernon address were entered into the NCIC system. Three days later, NYPD Detective Lt. Dan Kelly spotted a 1978 Chrysler with a license plate that had been seen at the Mt. Vernon Apartment and called for backup. The vehicle, occupied by Mtayari Sundiata and Sekou Odinga, fled from the police when officers tried to pull them over. After the vehicle crashed, the two occupants engaged the police in a gunfight that left Sundiata dead and Odinga captured. Inside Sundiata's shirt pocket, police found a crushed .38 caliber slug they believe was fired from O'Grady's service weapon. Three more participants, including Balagoon were arrested several months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Arrests\nThe investigation for the participants in the robbery would continue for years. Buck was arrested in 1985. The last person to be arrested in connection with it was Shakur, the so called ringleader of the robbery, in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Gilbert, Balagoon and Clark\nGilbert, Balagoon and Clark were the first of the accused to go to trial. Upon a motion by the defense, the trial was transferred from Rockland County to Orange County due to concerns regarding the partiality of the juror pool in Rockland. Because the BLA was known for attempting to break their members out of prison (as in the case of Assata Shakur), massive security precautions were undertaken at the Orange County Surrogate's Court in Goshen, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Gilbert, Balagoon and Clark\nThe defendants elected to proceed pro se. Throughout the trial, they repeatedly disrupted the proceedings by shouting anti-US slogans, proclaiming to be \"at war\" with the government and refusing to respect any aspect of the US legal system. They called the robbery an \"expropriation\" of funds that was needed to form a new country in a few select southern states that ideally would be populated only by African Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Gilbert, Balagoon and Clark\nWhen it came time for the defendants to present their case, they called only one witness, Sekou Odinga, who had already been convicted of multiple bank robberies. He said that his organization was \"fighting for the liberation and self-determination of black people in this country\". Odinga testified that the killings were suitable because the three victims had interfered with the \"expropriation\". In his view, the theft of money was morally justified because those funds \"were robbed through the slave labor that was forced on them and their ancestors\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Gilbert, Balagoon and Clark\nAfter his testimony, he was praised by the defendants and led out of the courtroom to serve his 40-year federal prison sentence. The jury was not convinced by Odinga's reasoning and at the end of the trial, it took the jury only four hours of deliberation to return a verdict convicting all three defendants of armed robbery and three counts of murder. When the verdict was announced, Clark, Gilbert, and Balagoon refused to appear in court. They remained in the basement holding cells, drinking coffee and railing against, what they perceived to be, a racist court system. \"I don't think any interest is served by forcing them to be here,\" said Judge Ritter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Gilbert, Balagoon and Clark\nRockland County D.A. Kenneth Gribetz told reporters: \"Our goal is to see that these people, who have contempt for society and have shown no remorse, will never see the streets of society again.\" Judge Ritter apparently agreed. On October 6, 1983, he sentenced each defendant to three consecutive twenty-five year-to-life sentences, making them eligible for parole in the year 2058.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0018-0001", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Gilbert, Balagoon and Clark\nAfter the trial, Balagoon claimed, \"As to the seventy five years in prison, I am not really worried, not only because I am in the habit of not completing sentences or waiting on parole or any of that nonsense but also because the State simply isn't going to last seventy five or even fifty years.\" He died in prison from AIDS in 1986. Gilbert was granted clemency by outgoing New York Governor Andrew Cuomo on August 23, 2021, reducing his minimum period of parole-ineligibility from 75 years to the 40 years he had served. Gilbert remains in prison awaiting parole consideration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Gilbert, Balagoon and Clark\nIn September 2006, Clark was granted a new trial by a judge (Shira Scheindlin) in a district court on grounds that she had no representation at trial. On January 3, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in a unanimous decision, reversed the district court's judgment granting a new trial. The Second Circuit panel noted that she chose to represent herself and defaulted any claim by failing to appeal until after the time for appeals had expired. In December 2016, Andrew Cuomo commuted Clark's sentence to 35 years, citing \"exceptional strides in self-development\". She was denied parole in April 2017. Her parole was finally granted on April 17, 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Boudin and Brown\nBoudin's and Brown's trial was moved to Westchester County on motion of the defense though Orange County David S. Ritter continued to preside over the matter. Rockland County continued to foot the bill for the trials despite their transfers from county to county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Boudin and Brown\nBy December 1983, Rockland County had spent $1 million (equivalent to $2.6\u00a0million in 2020) on the trials and Westchester County Executive Andrew P. O'Rourke estimated that it would likely cost up to another $5 million (equivalent to $12.99\u00a0million in 2020) to prosecute the case to its conclusion, due in large part to extra security precautions, including building alterations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Boudin and Brown\nBoudin hired Leonard Weinglass to defend her. Weinglass, a law partner of Boudin's father, arranged for a plea bargain and Boudin pleaded guilty to one count of felony murder and robbery, in exchange for a single twenty year-to-life sentence. She was paroled in 2003. However, Brown was unable to reach any deal that would spare him a life sentence. Since he had nothing to lose by going to trial, he decided to have one. At his trial, he claimed to have only had a minor participation in the robbery and had not fired a weapon at anyone. The jury was not convinced. In addition to being caught in the escape attempt with the other robbers, witnesses identified him as a participant in both shootouts. He was sentenced to 75 years to life in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Boudin and Brown\nIn August 1993, the Second Circuit denied Brown's new petition for a writ of habeas corpus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Marilyn Buck\nBuck was later convicted of multiple charges related to the Brink's robbery and other crimes and sentenced to 50 years in a federal prison. She was released from prison in July 2010, and died of cancer in August 2010. Shakur, the alleged ringleader of the group, was the last to go on trial on charges related to the robbery. In 1988, he received a 60-year prison sentence. Shakur was denied parole release in 2016 and again in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Marilyn Buck\nShakur and Buck's federal convictions were affirmed by the Second Circuit in October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Odinga, Baraldini, Joseph and Ferguson\nIn a 1983 federal trial presided over by U.S. District Judge Kevin Duffy, Sekou Odinga and Silvia Baraldini were convicted of conspiracy and racketeering related to the robberies, Joseph and Ferguson were convicted as accessories, while two additional defendants were acquitted. That trial was prosecuted by Robert S. Litt, while the defendants\u2019 lawyers included Chokwe Lumumba and Lynne Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 83], "content_span": [84, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Trials and sentencing, Odinga, Baraldini, Joseph and Ferguson\nFerguson, Baraldini, and Odinga's federal convictions were affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 83], "content_span": [84, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109507-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Brink's robbery, Legacy\nIn 2004, the Nyack post office was officially renamed after the two police officers and the Brink's guard who were killed in the shootout. In 2008, Kathy Boudin was appointed as an adjunct professor at Columbia University School of Social Work, prompting a 2013 Orangetown Town Board condemnation of the university's action and a call for her termination as professor. In 2019, Boudin and Gilbert's son, Chesa, who was dropped off to a baby sitter before the robbery, was elected District Attorney for the city of San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109508-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Brisbane Rugby League season\nThe 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 74th season of Brisbane's semi-professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Southern Suburbs and Redcliffe clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109508-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Brisbane Rugby League season, Season summary\nTeams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Redcliffe, Southern Suburbs, Wynnum-Manly and Eastern Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109508-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Brisbane Rugby League season, Grand Final\nSouthern Suburbs 13 (Tries: B. Sully, M. Reardon. Goals: M. Meninga 3. Field Goal: K. Spencer.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109509-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristol Open\nThe 1981 Bristol Open, also known by its sponsored name Lambert & Butler Championships, was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at Bristol in Great Britain and was held from 15 June until 20 June 1981. Unseeded Mark Edmondson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109509-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristol Open, Finals, Doubles\nBilly Martin / Russell Simpson defeated John Austin / Johan Kriek 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109510-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nThe event was being held for the first time since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109510-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nBilly Martin and Russell Simpson won the title, defeating John Austin and Johan Kriek 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109511-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Edmondson won the title, defeating Roscoe Tanner 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109512-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash\nG-ASWI was a Westland Wessex 60, operated by Bristow Helicopters operating between Bacton Gas Terminal, in Norfolk, and Amoco gas platforms in the North Sea. On 13 August 1981 the helicopter lost power to the main rotor gearbox, going out of control during the ensuing autorotation. The flight was carrying 11 gas workers from the Leman gas field to Bacton. All people on board were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109512-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash, Aircraft\nG-ASWI had previously been the Westland Helicopters Company demonstrator before being purchased by Bristow Helicopters Ltd. in April 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109512-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash, Accident and outcomes\nG-ASWI left the North Denes airfield at 13:47 on Thursday 13 August 1981 on a routine passenger and freight flight between rigs on the Leman and Indefatigable gas fields. The crew consisted of a pilot and a cabin attendant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109512-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash, Accident and outcomes\nAt 15:41, returning from the Leman field to the landing site at Bacton, the commander, Ben Breach, sent a distress message reporting that he was ditching due to engine failure. Radar lost the aircraft three seconds later. A Royal Air Force Search and Rescue Westland Sea King left RAF Coltishall at 15:47, sighting floating wreckage from G-ASWI at 15:57. There were no survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109512-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash, Accident and outcomes\nEfforts to recover the wreck were delayed, meaning that the wreck was beyond recovery by the time salvage operations started. There was insufficient evidence to explain either the loss of power or loss of control that caused the aircraft to crash. The inquest into the deaths of those on board recorded an open verdict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109512-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash, Memorial\nOn 13 August 2014, a memorial to those killed in the crash was unveiled at Great Yarmouth Minster. A major article on the ongoing effects of the crash was published in the Eastern Daily Press in September 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109513-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 British Grand Prix\nThe 1981 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 18 July 1981. John Watson won his first race for five years, and McLaren's first since James Hunt's victory at the 1977 Japanese Grand Prix. The race also marked the first victory for a carbon fibre composite monocoque F1 car, the McLaren MP4/1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109514-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 British League season\nThe 1981 British League season was the 47th season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 17th known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109514-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 British League season, Summary\nThe league comprised 16 teams - one fewer than the previous season. Wolverhampton Wolves had dropped down to the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109514-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 British League season, Summary\nAmerican Bruce Penhall (who would be crowned world champion by the end of the season) topped the averages and helped Cradley Heathens win their first title. The Cradley team included Penhall, rising Danish star Erik Gundersen and British internationals Alan Grahame and Phil Collins. The league runner-up Ipswich Witches gained some consolation by winning the Knockout Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109514-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 British League season, Final League table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109514-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1981 Speedway Star British League Knockout Cup was the 43rd edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Ipswich Witches were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109514-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final, Second leg\nThe Ipswich Witches were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 100-92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109514-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 British League season, League Cup\nThe League Cup was inaugurated in 1981 with the 16 teams split into North and South sections comprising 8 teams each that met each other home and away. The winners of each section qualified for the two-legged final with Coventry Bees beating King's Lynn Stars in the final 120-70 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109515-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 British National Track Championships\nThe 1981 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 31 July - 8 August 1981 at the Leicester Velodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109515-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 British National Track Championships\nThe weather caused a major problem with cancellations of many events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109516-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1981 National Rowing Championships was the tenth edition of the National Championships, held from 17\u201319 July 1981 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109517-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1981 Tricentrol RAC British Saloon Car Championship was the 24th season of the championship. Win Percy won his second consecutive drivers title in his Mazda RX-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109517-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109517-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nPoints were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each class. In races where a class had less than four starters, points would be awarded to the top two finishers (6 & 4 respectively) with one point for the fastest lap. A driver's best nine scores counted towards the championship, dropped scores are shown in brackets. Positions are shown as overall/class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109517-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nBold\u00a0- Pole in classItalics\u00a0- Fastest lap in class", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109518-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1981 British Speedway Championship was the 21st edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 3 June at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Steve Bastable, who beat Kenny Carter and John Louis in a run-off for the title. The top eight riders qualified for the next stage of the World Championship, the 1981 Overseas Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109518-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 British Speedway Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109519-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 31\u20132 August 1981 at the Silverstone Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot\nThe 1981 Brixton riot, or Brixton uprising, was a series of clashes between mainly black youths and the Metropolitan Police in Brixton, London, between 10 and 12 April 1981. It resulted from racist discrimination against the black community by the mainly-white police, especially the police's increased use of stop-and-search in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot\nThe main riot on 11 April, dubbed \"Bloody Saturday\" by Time magazine, resulted in 279 injuries to police and 45 injuries to members of the public; over a hundred vehicles were burned, including 56 police vehicles; almost 150 buildings were damaged, thirty of which were burnt out, and many shops were looted. There were 82 arrests. Reports suggested that up to 5,000 people were involved. The Brixton riot was followed by similar riots in July in many other English cities and towns. The Thatcher government commissioned an inquiry, which resulted in the Scarman Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Background\nBrixton in South London was an area with serious social and economic problems. The whole United Kingdom was affected by a recession by 1981, but the local African-Caribbean community was suffering particularly high unemployment, poor housing, and a higher-than-average crime rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Background\nIn the preceding months there had been growing unease between the police and the inhabitants of Lambeth, the Borough of London in which Brixton is located. On 18 January 1981 a number of black youths died in a fire during a house party in New Cross, in the nearby Borough of Lewisham. Although authorities stated that the fire started inside and was accidental, the public believed it was an arson attack and criticised the police investigation as inadequate. Black activists, including Darcus Howe, organised a march for the \"Black People's Day of Action\" on 2 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Background\nAccounts of turnout vary from 5,000 to 20,000 to 25,000. The marchers walked 17 miles from Deptford to Hyde Park, passing the Houses of Parliament and Fleet Street. While the majority of the march finished in Hyde Park without incident, there was some confrontation with police at Blackfriars. According to Professor Les Back, \"while the local press reported the march respectfully, the national papers unloaded the full weight of racial stereotyping.\" The Evening Standard's front-page headline had displayed a photo of a policeman with a bloody face juxtaposed with Darcus Howe's quote about the march being \"A good day\". A few weeks later, the police arrested some of the march organizers and charged them with the offence of riot, but were later acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 790]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Background\nIn 1980, the number of crimes recorded in the Lambeth borough was 30,805, with 10,626 of those taking place in the Brixton Division. Between 1976 and 1980, Brixton accounted for 35% of all crimes in the Borough, but 49% of all robbery and violent theft offences. The police recognised the rising crime: at the beginning of April, the Metropolitan Police began Operation Swamp 81, a plainclothes operation to reduce crime (named after prime minister Margaret Thatcher's 1978 assertion that the UK \"might be rather swamped by people of a different culture\"), and uniformed patrols were increased in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Background\nOfficers from other Metropolitan police districts and the Special Patrol Group were dispatched into Brixton, and within five days, 943 people were stopped and searched, with 82 arrested, through the heavy use of what was colloquially known as the \"Sus law.\" This referred to powers under the Vagrancy Act 1824, which allowed police to search and arrest members of the public when it was believed that they were acting suspiciously, and not necessarily committing a crime. The African-Caribbean community accused the police of disproportionately using these powers against black people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 10\u201311 April\nPublic disfavour came to a head on Friday 10 April. At around 5:15\u00a0pm a police constable spotted a black youth named Michael Bailey running towards him, apparently away from three other black youths. Bailey was stopped and found to be badly bleeding, but broke away from the constable. Stopped again on Atlantic Road, Bailey was found to have a four-inch stab wound. Bailey ran into a flat and was helped by a family and the police constable there by putting kitchen roll on his wound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 10\u201311 April\nA crowd gathered and, as the police then tried to take the wounded boy to a waiting minicab on Railton Road, the crowd tried to intervene thinking the police did not appear to be providing or seeking the medical help Bailey needed quickly enough. As the minicab pulled away at speed a police car arrived and stopped the cab. When an officer from the police car realised Bailey was injured he moved him into the back of the police car to take him to hospital more quickly, and bound his wound more tightly to stop the bleeding. A group of 50 youths began to shout for Bailey's release, thinking the police were arresting him. \"Look, they\u2019re killing him,\" claimed one. The crowd descended on the police car and pulled him out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 10\u201311 April\nRumours spread that a youth had been left to die by the police, or that the police looked on as the stabbed youth was lying on the street. Over 200 youths, black and white with predominantly Afro-Caribbean heritage reportedly turned on the police. In response the police decided to increase the number of police foot patrols in Railton Road, despite the tensions, and carry on with Operation Swamp 81 throughout the night and into the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 11\u201312 April\nIt was believed by the local community that the stabbed youth died as a result of police brutality, fuelling tensions throughout the day as crowds slowly gathered. Tensions first erupted around 4\u00a0pm, as two police officers stopped and searched a mini cab in Railton Road. By this time Brixton Road (Brixton High Street) was reportedly filled with angry people and police cars were pelted with bricks. At around 5\u00a0pm the tension escalated and spread, and the 9\u00a0pm BBC News bulletin that evening reported 46 police officers injured, five seriously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 11\u201312 April\nShops were looted on Railton Road, Mayall Road, Leeson Road, Acre Lane and Brixton Road. The looting in Brixton reportedly started at around 6\u00a0pm. At 6.15\u00a0pm the fire brigade received their first call, as a police van was set on fire by rioters in Railton Road, with the fire brigade being warned \"riot in progress\". As the fire brigade approached the police cordon, they were waved through without warning, driving down Railton Road towards 300 youths armed with bottles and bricks. The fire brigade met the crowd at the junction between Railton Road and Shakespeare Road and were attacked with stones and bottles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 11\u201312 April\nThe police put out emergency calls to police officers across London, asking for assistance. They had no strategy, and only had inadequate helmets and non-fireproof plastic shields to protect themselves with while clearing the streets of rioters. The police reportedly also had difficulties in radio communication. The police proceeded in clearing the Atlantic-Railton-Mayall area by pushing the rioters down the road, forming deep shield walls. The rioters responded with bricks, bottles, and petrol bombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 11\u201312 April\nAt 5.30\u00a0pm the violence further escalated. Non -rioting members of the public attempted to mediate between the police and the rioters, calling for a de-escalation by withdrawing police out of the area. The destructive efforts of the rioters peaked at around 8\u00a0pm, as those attempts at mediation failed. Two pubs, 26 businesses, schools and other structures were set alight in the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, 11\u201312 April\nBy 9.30\u00a0pm, over 1,000 police were dispatched into Brixton, squeezing out the rioters. By 1\u00a0am on 12 April 1981, the area was largely subdued, with no large groups \u2013 except the police \u2013 on the streets. The fire brigade refused to return until the following morning. Police numbers grew to over 2,500, and by the early hours of Sunday morning the rioting had fizzled out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath\nDuring the disturbances, 299 police were injured, along with at least 65 members of the public. 61 private vehicles and 56 police vehicles were destroyed. 28 premises were burned and another 117 damaged and looted. 82 arrests were made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath\nBetween 3 and 11 July of that year, there was more unrest fuelled by racial and social discord, at Handsworth in Birmingham, Southall in London, Toxteth in Liverpool, Hyson Green in Nottingham and Moss Side in Manchester. There were also smaller pockets of unrest in Leeds, Leicester, Southampton, Halifax, Bedford, Gloucester, Wolverhampton, Coventry, Bristol, and Edinburgh. Racial tension played a major part in most of these disturbances, although all of the riots took place in areas hit particularly hard by unemployment and recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Scarman Report\nThe Home Secretary, William Whitelaw, commissioned a public inquiry into the riot headed by Lord Scarman. The Scarman report was published on 25 November 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Scarman Report\nScarman found unquestionable evidence of the disproportionate and indiscriminate use of 'stop and search' powers by the police against black people. As a consequence, a new code for police behaviour was put forward in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984; and the act also created an independent Police Complaints Authority, established in 1985, to attempt to restore public confidence in the police. Scarman concluded that \"complex political, social and economic factors [created a] disposition towards violent protest\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Scarman Report\nThe 1999 Macpherson Report, an investigation into the murder of Stephen Lawrence and the failure of the police to establish sufficient evidence for the prosecution of the charged suspects, found that recommendations of the 1981 Scarman Report had been ignored. The report concluded that the police force was \"institutionally racist\". This report, which did not cover the events of the Brixton Riots, disagreed with the conclusions made by Scarman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Scarman Report\nOn 25 March 2011, BBC Radio 4 broadcast The Reunion, a programme featuring reminiscences by participants, including police and black Brixton residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Other rioting\nOn 13 April, Margaret Thatcher dismissed the notion that unemployment and racism lay beneath the Brixton disturbances claiming \"Nothing, but nothing, justifies what happened.\" Overall unemployment in Brixton stood at 13 percent, with 25.4 percent for ethnic minorities. Unemployment among black youths was estimated at 55 percent. Rejecting increased investment in Britain's inner cities, Thatcher added, \"Money cannot buy either trust or racial harmony.\" Lambeth London Borough Council leader, Ted Knight, complained that the police presence \"amounted to an army of occupation\" that provoked the riots; Thatcher responded, \"What absolute nonsense and what an appalling remark ... No one should condone violence. No one should condone the events ... They were criminal, criminal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 825]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Other rioting\nSmall-scale disturbances continued to simmer throughout the summer. After four nights of rioting in Liverpool during the Toxteth riots, beginning 4 July, there were 150 buildings burnt and 781 police officers injured. CS gas was deployed for the first time on the British mainland to quell the rioting. On 10 July, there was fresh rioting in Brixton. It was not until the end of July that the disturbances began to subside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109520-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Other rioting\nThe recommendations of the Scarman Report to tackle the problems of racial disadvantage and inner-city decline were not implemented. Rioting would break out again in the 1985 and 1995 Brixton riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109521-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1981 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Brown tied for fifth place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109521-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Brown Bears football team\nIn their ninth season under head coach John Anderson, the Bears compiled a 3\u20137 record and were outscored 250 to 153. T. Holcombe and D. Finneran were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109521-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 2\u20135 conference record tied for fifth in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored 185 to 102 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109521-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Brown Bears football team\nThis would be Brown's last season in the NCAA's top level of football competition. Shortly after the season ended, the NCAA reassigned all of the Ivy League teams to the second-tier Division I-AA, which would later be renamed the Football Championship Subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109521-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109522-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1981 Brownlow Medal was the 54th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Bernie Quinlan of the Fitzroy Football Club and Barry Round of the South Melbourne Football Club both won the medal by polling twenty-two votes during the 1981 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109523-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1981 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109523-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach Bob Curtis, the Bison compiled a 4\u20136 record. Ken Jenkins and Jeff Miller were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109523-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400\nThe 1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on June 7, 1981, at Texas World Speedway in College Station, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Background\nTexas World Speedway was built in 1969 and was one of seven superspeedways of two miles (3\u00a0km) or greater in the United States used for racing, the others being Indianapolis, Daytona, Pocono, Talladega, Auto Club, and Michigan (there are several tracks of similar size used for vehicle testing). TWS was located on approximately 600 acres (2.4\u00a0km\u00b2) on State Highway 6 in College Station, Texas. There is a 2-mile (3\u00a0km) oval, and several road course configurations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Background\nThe full oval configuration was closely related to that of Michigan and is often considered the latter's sister track, though featuring steeper banking, at 22 degrees in the turns, 12 degrees at the start/finish line, and 2 degrees along the backstretch, compared to Michigan's respective 18, 12, and 5 degrees. The last professional race occurred at the track in 1981. The track was used by amateur racing clubs such as the SCCA, NASA, Porsche Club of America, Corinthian Vintage Auto Racing, CMRA, driving schools and car clubs, as well as hosting music concerts and the like. The speedway was also a race track location for the video game, Need for Speed: Pro Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Background\nDuring the 1980s the track fell into a state of disrepair, and both NASCAR and the Indy cars chose to drop it from their respective schedules. It continued to operate in a limited role for amateur racing. It is currently being dismantled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Race report\n34 drivers qualified for this 200-lap race; with Baxter Price, Kirk Shelmerdine and D.K. Ulrich retiring early. Morgan Shepherd's vehicle developed a problematic radiator on lap 17 while a faulty cylinder head forced Darrell Waltrip out of the race on lap 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Race report\nThe track was evidently in horrible shape even then. It had rained non-stop for the two days prior to the race, and a couple of drivers spun and got stuck in the mud. Kyle Petty's engine stopped working on lap 34; the wreckers could not get to him for fear of getting stuck. Rick Newsom inflicted terminal vehicle damage on lap 40. Engine problems would claim the cars of Roger Hamby on lap 72 in addition to Bobby Wawak on lap 92 and James Hylton on lap 115.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Race report\nRicky Rudd's engine stopped working on lap 122 while Terry Labonte was involved in a crash on lap 131. Before Labonte's crash, he had put on a daring move to barely beat leaders Parsons and Earnhardt to the line to get back on the lead lap. Randy Ogden lost the rear end of his vehicle on lap 137 while Rick Baldwin fell out with engine failure on lap 149.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Race report\nIt was a battle between Benny Parsons and Dale Earnhardt over the last 90 laps. The lead was traded between them 16 times with Parsons coming out on top; beating the Intimidator by more than half a second. All of the drivers were born in the United States of America. Only three drivers remained on the lead lap at the end of the race: Benny Parsons, Dale Earnhardt, and Bobby Allison. Eighteen thousand people would see 35 different lead changes. Regardless of the problems that the drivers faced during the race and the resulting separation of the field at the finish, there was still tight competition for the lead throughout the entire race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Race report\nOther notable participants at the race were: Richard Petty, J.D. McDuffie, Richard Childress, Terry Labonte, Ricky Rudd, and Kyle Petty. Crashes and engine problems also made up the bulk of the drivers who failed to finish. The winner received $22,750 in total winnings ($64,761 when considering inflation) while last-place finisher Baxter Price received $900 ($2,562 when considering inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for this event included Junie Donlavey, Joey Arrington, Darel Dieringer, Elmo Langley, Travis Carter, Waddell Wilson, Jabe Thomas, Tim Brewer, and Kirk Shelmerdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109524-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400, Race report\nThe total purse for this event was $179,075 ($509,761 when considering inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1981 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League, and the 22nd overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season\nThe season's most memorable moment was probably a Hail Mary catch against the New England Patriots in Week Twelve. The 36-yard touchdown pass from Bills quarterback Joe Ferguson to running back Roland Hooks as time expired won the game for Buffalo, 20\u201317. The win proved to be crucial in giving Buffalo the final playoff spot in the AFC in 1981. The Bills qualified for the playoffs, but lost, 28-21, to the Cincinnati Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nThe Bills were coming off of their first division title since 1966, and their first since the merger. Coach Chuck Knox's Bills, in his fourth season with the team, were considered a contender in the AFC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nIn their 1981 NFL preview, Sports Illustrated's Paul Zimmerman wrote, \"A word of advice: Go to Vegas and take the price on Buffalo to go all the way. The odds are right. Just look at how close the Bills came last year. ... The Bills are a hungry team, on the rise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nThey'll have to stay almost injury-free, though, because they're in big trouble if one of the big boys goes down, i.e., [Joe] Ferguson, Nose Guard Freddy Smerlas, Wide Receiver Jerry Butler or Halfback Joe Cribbs, who handled the ball more times (389) than any back in the NFL, counting passes caught and punt and kick returns as well as his rushes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nRunning back Robb Riddick played eight seasons for the Bills; he started eight games and ran for 632 total yards in 1986, and he became a short-yardage specialist in 1988", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nSaid Zimmerman about the team's first pick, \"(Coach Chuck) Knox is a ball control coach, and he's been desperately trying to juice up the fullback position, to take some heat off the 190-pound Cribbs. But No. 1 draft choice Booker Moore from Penn State came down with a nerve disorder called Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Week 14\nComing off their win at home against the Washington Redskins, the Buffalo Bills traveled to San Diego to face the Chargers and their potent offense. Buffalo's defense would face a tall task in slowing the Chargers who, in their previous two games, outscored their opponents 89\u201338. This game was a clash of style that pitted the Chargers and their pass-oriented Air Coryell offense versus Chuck Knox and his run-heavy, ball control offense. Defensively the teams also contrasted starkly with the Chargers ranking near the bottom of the NFL (26th overall), and the Bills ranking among the top defenses (6th overall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Week 14\nIn the 1st quarter both teams traded rushing touchdowns as Chuck Muncie scored on a 9-yard run to give the home a lead, and Bills' quarterback Joe Ferguson scored on a 3-yard run to tie the game. The 2nd quarter produced a 21-point flurry that began when Dan Fouts threw a touchdown pass of 17 yards to Wes Chandler. The Bills answered when Roosevelt Leaks scored on a 9-yard run to tie the game briefly at 14\u201314. Dan Fouts put the Chargers ahead before the half when he connected with Kellen Winslow on a 67-yard touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0006-0002", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Week 14\nIn the 3rd quarter the Bills tied the game when Roosevelt Leaks scored his second touchdown of the game on a 1-yard run. The Chargers took back the lead with Rolf Benirschke kicking a 29-yard field goal to give the Chargers a 24\u201321 lead. The Bills answered with a fourth rushing touchdown when Joe Cribbs scored on a 1-yard run. The Chargers cut the Bills' lead to 28\u201327 in fourth quarter when Rolf Benirschke kicked a 27-yard field. The Bills hung on to win the game and upset the heavily favored Chargers. Despite the Chargers outgaining the Bills 482 to 318 in total yards, the Bills forced three Chargers turnovers (1 fumble, 2 INTs) that allowed the Bills to keep the Chargers' potent offense on the sideline. With the win the Bills improved to 9\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Wild Card\nThe Bills traveled to Shea Stadium, where the Jets were playing in their first playoff game since the 1970 merger. In a cold rain the Jets got off to a poor start as Bruce Harper fumbled the opening kickoff at his 25 and Charles Romes ran back the fumble for a touchdown only sixteen seconds into the matchup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Wild Card\nThe Bills raced to a 24\u20130 lead in the second quarter as Frank Lewis caught two Joe Ferguson passes for touchdowns; the first was a pass from the Bills 40 yard line caught by Lewis at the Jets 32 and run in, then Joe Cribbs caught a 50-yarder, setting up Lewis' second catch; later Rufus Bess picked off Richard Todd and ran back 49 yards, setting up a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0007-0002", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Wild Card\nBut in the second the Jets began clawing back as Mickey Shuler caught a 30-yard touchdown in traffic (it was Shuler's first catch of the entire 1981 season) from Todd and following a Greg Buttle interception of Ferguson Pat Leahy booted a 26-yard field goal. A 19-yarder from Leahy was the only score in the third, then early in the fourth Ferguson was picked off by Donald Dykes, but Todd was intercepted by Bill Simpson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0007-0003", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Wild Card\nFollowing the Simpson pick Ferguson was intercepted again, by Jerry Holmes, but the Bills defense forced a mediocre punt by Chuck Ramsey caught at the 50. Three plays later Joe Cribbs caught a toss-sweep and ran in a 45-yard touchdown for Buffalo. But the Jets refused to give in; Todd tossed a 30-yard score to Bobby Jones and later Kevin Long ran in a 1-yard score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0007-0004", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Wild Card\nThe Jets got the ball back in the final minutes, but a sack by Fred Smerlas led to a last-ditch Todd drive to the endzone; after completions to Gaffney and Scott Dierking Todd fired from the Bills 11 for the endzone but was picked off by Bill Simpson, ending a 31\u201327 Bills playoff win, only the third in the team's history and first since winning back-to-back AFL titles in the 1964 and '65 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Divisional\nAfter their thrilling Wild Card win in Shea Stadium, the Buffalo Bills traveled to Riverfront Stadium to play the #1 seeded Cincinnati Bengals. The Bills fell behind early when Cincinnati scored two rushing touchdowns in the 1st quarter to take a 14-0 lead. The Bills began chipping away at the deficit in the 2nd quarter when Joe Cribbs scored from 1 yard out and cut Cincinnati's lead to 14-7 at the half. In the 3rd quarter the Bills tied the game when Joe Cribbs scored on a 44-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109525-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Divisional\nThe Bengals promptly retook the lead with a 20-yard touchdown run from Charles Alexander. The Bills fought back and tied the game again in the 4th quarter when Jerry Butler caught a 21-yard touchdown pass from Joe Ferguson. The Bengals broke the deadlock and took a 28-21 lead when Cris Collinsworth scored on a 16-yard touchdown pass from Ken Anderson. The Bills attempted to tie the game at the end of regulation, but Joe Ferguson's fourth down pass fell incomplete and Cincinnati held on for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109526-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Buffalo mayoral election\nThe Buffalo mayoral election of 1981 took place in Buffalo, New York, USA, on November 4, 1981, and resulted in the incumbent mayor Jimmy Griffin winning a second term over his opponent, the local politician Alfred Coppola, who ran on a minor party line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109527-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1981 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 41st final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army), and was contested between Botev Plovdiv and Pirin Blagoevgrad on 5 May 1981 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. This was Botev's sixth appearance in a final to Pirin's first. Botev won the final 1\u20130 with a goal from Mitko Argirov to win the cup for the second time, the first having come in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109528-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 7 June 1981. The Fatherland Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party, was the only organisation to contest the election; all candidate lists had to be approved by the Front. The Front nominated one candidate for each constituency. Of the 400 candidates 271 were members of the Communist Party, 99 were members of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and the remaining 30 were unaffiliated. Voter turnout was reportedly 99.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election\nThe 1981 Burlington mayoral election was held March 3, 1981. Bernie Sanders, who ran as an independent candidate, defeated incumbent Democratic Mayor Gordon Paquette, who was seeking a sixth term as Mayor of Burlington, Vermont, and Richard Bove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election\nPaquette had easily won reelection to the mayoralty in the 1973, 1975, and 1979 elections and the Democratic Party controlled ten of the thirteen city council seats. Sanders ran in the election due to the amount of support he received in Burlington during his 1976 gubernatorial campaign. Bove initially ran as a Democrat, but became an independent after losing in the primary to Paquette. The Republican Party did not field a candidate and the Citizens Party endorsed Sanders after failing to run Greg Guma. Sanders initially led Paquette by twenty-two votes, but his total vote lead was later decreased to ten votes following a recount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election\nSanders' victory was the first time a socialist was elected mayor of a place in New England since the election of Jasper McLevy as mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut during the 1950s. Sanders would later be reelected as mayor in the 1983, 1985, and 1987 elections before being elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1990 and then the United States Senate in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election, Background\nGordon Paquette, a member of the city council, won election to the mayoralty of Burlington, Vermont, with the Democratic nomination in the 1971 election. Paquette was reelected as mayor in the 1973, 1975, 1977, and 1979 elections with him taking over seventy percent of the popular vote in each election except in 1977. After the 1980 elections the Democratic Party controlled ten of the thirteen city council seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Democratic\nPaquette announced on January 6, 1981, that he would seek reelection to a sixth term. Richard Bove, a former member of the Burlington Board of Alderman and a member of Burlington's Fire Commission, announced on January 16, that he would seek the Democratic nomination for mayor against Paquette. Bove's decision to run was inspired by discontent with Paquette's raise of taxes, as well as a perceived lack of benefits from Burlington's \"urban renewal\" projects. Paquette defeated Bove for the Democratic nomination by a vote of 133 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Republican\nThe Republican Party did not run a candidate in the 1979 mayoral election. The party asked former Chief of Police Robert G. Abare and state Representative Theodore M. Riehle III to run in the mayoral election. The party did not select a candidate to run in the mayoral election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Other candidates\nBernie Sanders announced on November 8, 1980, that he would seek the mayoral office and formally announced his campaign on December 16, at a press conference in city hall. Sanders had been convinced to run for the mayoralty by Richard Sugarman, an Orthodox Jewish scholar at the University of Vermont, had shown Sanders a ward-by-ward breakdown of the 1976 Vermont gubernatorial election, in which Sanders had run, which showed him receiving 12% of the vote in Burlington despite only getting 6% statewide. Sanders selected Linda Niedweske to serve as his campaign manager. The Citizens Party attempted to have Greg Guma run with their nomination for mayor, but Guma declined as it would be \"difficult to run against another progressive candidate\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Other candidates\nAfter losing in the Democratic primary Bove announced that he would seek the mayoral office as an independent candidate. Joseph McGrath also filed to run for the mayoralty of Burlington as an independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Results and demographics\nSanders won in the mayoral election initially by twenty-two votes against Paquette, Bove, and McGrath, but it was later reduced to ten votes. Sanders had spent around $4,000 during the campaign. Paquette did not contest the results of the recount. Sanders was the first socialist mayor in New England since Jasper McLevy served as mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut, during the 1940s and 1950s. Sanders was later sworn in as Mayor of Burlington, Vermont, on April 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109529-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Results and demographics\nPaquette's loss of the election was attributed to his own shortcomings, as he did not campaign or promote his candidacy since both Sanders and Independent candidate Richard Bove were not seen as serious challengers, and Sanders had not previously won an election. Paquette was also considered to have lost because he proposed an unpopular 65 cent per $100 raise in taxes that Sanders opposed. There was also a significant student population in Burlington caused by the University of Vermont ending the building of dormitories in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109530-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Burmese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Burma between 4 and 18 October 1981.> The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Burma Socialist Programme Party as the sole legal party. It therefore won all 475 seats in People's Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109531-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Burundian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Burundi on 18 November 1981. The new constitution would make the country a presidential republic with a unicameral National Assembly, as well as creating a one-party state with the Union for National Progress (UPRONA) as the sole legal party. It was supported by 99.28% of voters with a 94% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109532-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CARIFTA Games\nThe 10th CARIFTA Games was held in Nassau, Bahamas on April 20\u201321, 1981. An appraisal of the results has been given on the occasion of 40th anniversary of the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109532-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 196 athletes (128 junior (under-20) and 68 youth (under-17)) from about 16 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (7), Bahamas (47), Barbados (22), Bermuda (18), British Virgin Islands (1), Cayman Islands (3), Grenada (5), Guadeloupe (11), Guyana (1), Jamaica (50), Lesser Antilles (1), Martinique (6), Saint Kitts and Nevis (2), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (4), Trinidad and Tobago (14), US Virgin Islands (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109532-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109533-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season, the third in the CART era of U.S. open-wheel racing, consisted of 11 races, beginning in Avondale, Arizona on March 22 and concluding at the same location on October 31. The PPG Indy Car World Series Drivers' Champion was Rick Mears despite missing Round 2 at Milwaukee due to injuries sustained in the Indianapolis 500. Rookie of the Year was Bob Lazier. After the disagreement with the USAC during the previous season, the 65th Indianapolis 500 was not part of the Series, however no competing race was scheduled and most CART teams and drivers did take part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109533-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed for the 1981 CART World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109533-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Schedule\nOf note is the addition of the inaugural Michigan 500 to replace the California 500 at the now closed Ontario Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109533-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Schedule\n- The Detroit News Grand Prix was supposed to run for 150 miles, but was shortened due to a scoring error. O\u00a0 Oval/Speedway \u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109533-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Race Results\nNote, the total time of the Nortan Michigan 500 does not include red flag stoppage time as the race was stopped for nearly 1 hour due to a bad pit lane fire", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109534-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1981 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the tenth CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 6 and March 14, 1981. All games were played at Lakeview Arena in Marquette, Michigan, the home venue of the Northern Michigan Wildcats. By winning the tournament, Northern Michigan received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, the first automatic bid for the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109534-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured two rounds of play. Only the top four teams in the conference standings were eligible for postseason play. Each of the two rounds were structured so that the two teams facing one another would play two games and the winner would be decided by the goal differential totals of the combined scores. In the semifinal the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds were matched as opponents. The victorious teams would then compete in the finals for the conference championship. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109534-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109535-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CDCP Road Builders season\nThe 1981 CDCP Road Builders season was the second and final season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109535-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CDCP Road Builders season, Summary\nThe Construction Development Corporation of the Philippines (CDCP), a company owned by Rodolfo Cuenca, assumed the PBA franchise of the Galleon Shippers (a CDCP affiliate) for the 1981 season. The team acquired Manny Paner from Presto and brought in 6-11 Edmund Lawrence and 6-9 James Lister (brother of Alton Lister) for the Open Conference, forming the tallest import combination in PBA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109535-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CDCP Road Builders season, Summary\nOn March 10, 1981, CDCP won its first game of the season by limiting Presto to an all-time lowest output of 69 points in the 95\u201369 victory. After seven games in the elimination round, Lister was replaced by the returning NBA veteran Jeff Wilkins. The Road Builders were contending for one of the four semifinals berth and were a game behind the Toyota Superdiesels with one scheduled assignment left, but the Superdiesels won their last game against the Finance Funders to join U-Tex, San Miguel and Crispa in the semifinal round, thereby eliminating the Road Builders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109535-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 CDCP Road Builders season, Summary\nIn the Reinforced Filipino Conference, CDCP paraded Ronald McCoy as their import, the Road Builders again fell short to advance into the next round, they won their last game against Presto Fun Drinks on October 8 for a 4-5 won-loss card but failed to create a tie with Tefilin, which secured the 6th and last spot in the round of six by winning over San Miguel Beermen two nights later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109535-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 CDCP Road Builders season, Summary\nCDCP equalled their overall record from last season with 16 wins and 14 losses in 30 games. The two-year ballclub disbanded before the start of the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109535-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 CDCP Road Builders season, Scoring record\nSeptember 26: Ronald McCoy scored 75 points in CDCP's 149-144 double overtime win over Finance, tying the record for most points set by Harry Rogers of 7-Up back in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109536-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CECAFA Cup\nThe 1981 CECAFA Cup was the 9th edition of the tournament. It was held in Tanzania, and was won by Kenya. The matches were played between November 14\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109537-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL Draft\nThe 1981 CFL Draft composed of seven rounds where 81 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. A total of 18 players were selected as territorial exemptions, with every team making at least one selection during this stage of the draft. Through a trade with the Saskatchewan Roughriders, the Calgary Stampeders selected first overall in the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109537-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL Draft, 7th Round\n61. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Peter Martell TB St. Francis Xavier", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season\nThe 1981 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 28th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 24th Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, CFL News in 1981\nThe Eastern and Western Football Conferences, which had carried on as separate and autonomous entities since the founding of the CFL in 1958, agreed to a full merger prior to the start of the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, CFL News in 1981\nWith the merger, the Eastern and Western Football Conferences were dissolved and renamed as the East and West Divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, CFL News in 1981\nThe merger authorizes the CFL to have full authority over decisions, including the adoption of a full interlocking schedule for both divisions. All nine teams played each other twice, once home and once away, regardless of their affiliated division. Other than during the three seasons of the CFL's U.S. expansion era from 1993 to 1995, the League's teams have played at least one game home and one away versus every other team in the League since the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, CFL News in 1981\nIn addition, the merger set up the CFL Board of Governors and the CFL Management Council to replace the Executive Committee and the General Managers Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 CFL season, CFL News in 1981\nAfter the 1980 season, after owning the team for over ten years, Montreal Alouettes owner Sam Berger retired and sold the team to Nelson Skalbania, who brought in high priced NFL talent who did not adapt to the Canadian game, bringing a terrible losing season to Montreal (they did, however, make the playoffs due to the weak division that year), and with it, a loss of fan support, and he lost money and because of the high priced talent he bankrupted the team. So the team folded after the season, but a year later, a new team, the Montreal Concordes, owned by Expos owner Charles Bronfman, took over the team's players and history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, CFL News in 1981\nThe East was so weak this season that the Calgary Stampeders, despite being the West's fifth place team, finished with a better record than the second place Ottawa Rough Riders. Ottawa nevertheless upset the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and qualified for the Grey Cup despite winning only five games in the regular season finishing seventh overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, CFL News in 1981\nThe ensuing controversy over having a 5\u201311 team playing in the Grey Cup played a large part in eventually persuading the league to implement a cross-over rule permitting a fourth place team in one division to qualify for the playoffs in place of a third place team in the other division with a weaker record. Nevertheless, the current rule makes no provision to allow a fifth place team to make the playoffs even if its record is better than that of the second place team in the other division, which occurred in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109538-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe Edmonton Eskimos are the 1981 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Ottawa Rough Riders, 26\u201323, at Montreal's Olympic Stadium. Edmonton won their fourth-straight championship on a last second Dave Cutler field-goal. The Rough Riders' J.C. Watts (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and John Glassford (LB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence. The Eskimos' Neil Lumsden (RB) was named Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109539-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CFU Championship, Qualifying tournament, Second round\nTrinidad an Tobago qualified for the finals; Surinam went to the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109539-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CFU Championship, Qualifying tournament, Second round\nGuadeloupe qualified for the finals; Saint Vincent and Grenadines went to the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109539-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CFU Championship, Qualifying tournament, Second round\nSaint Vincent and Grenadines won and qualified for the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109540-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1981 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 17th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 26 April 1980 till 2 February 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109540-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in 2 zones, North/Central American and Caribbean, (as North and Central American sections combined to qualify one team for the final), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109540-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nSurinamean team Transvaal won the two-legged series v Salvadorean Atl\u00e9tico Marte (21 on aggregate), becoming CONCACAF champions for the second time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109541-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Championship\nThe 1981 CONCACAF Championship, the eighth edition of the CONCACAF Championship, was held in Honduras from 1 to 22 November. All games were played in the Estadio Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino in Tegucigalpa. This tournament was won by the host, Honduras, who earned their first title and secured for the first time a place in the FIFA World Cup, as the tournament also served as qualification to Spain 1982. The North, Central American and Caribbean zone was allocated two places (out of 24) in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109541-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Championship\nThis edition was marked by an upset as Mexico, traditional CONCACAF heavyweights and needing a win to go through, were eliminated by Honduras. The 0\u20130 tie between Mexico and Honduras qualified El Salvador to participate in the World Cup as the CONCACAF runners-up. El Salvador also became the first Central American team to qualify for more than one World Cup. This would be the last tournament which would feature a host nation for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109541-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Championship, Final round\nHonduras and El Salvador qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109541-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Championship, Notes\nTo date, this was the last time that Mexico failed to qualify for a FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109542-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification\nA total of 15 CONCACAF teams entered the competition. The 15 teams were divided into 3 zones, based on geographical considerations, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109542-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification, Caribbean Zone, Group A Preliminary Round\nGuyana won 8-4 on aggregate and advanced to Group A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109543-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 CRC Chemicals 300\nThe 1981 CRC Chemicals 300 was a Touring Car race staged at Amaroo Park Raceway in New South Wales, Australia on 9 August 1981. The race, which was organised by the Australian Racing Drivers Club, was contested over 155 laps, a total distance of 299.1\u00a0km. It was a non-championship event which did not count towards either the 1981 Australian Touring Car Championship or the 1981 Australian Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109543-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 CRC Chemicals 300\nThe race was won by Peter Brock and John Harvey driving a Holden Commodore VC entered by the Marlboro Holden Dealer Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109544-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cadet World Championship\nThe 1981 Cadet World Championship was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 27 December 1981 and 2 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 17, 1981, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. It was the fifteenth and final race of the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix\nThe 75-lap race was won by Australian driver Alan Jones, driving a Williams-Ford, with Frenchman Alain Prost second in a Renault and Italian Bruno Giacomelli third in an Alfa Romeo. Brazilian Nelson Piquet finished fifth in his Brabham-Ford to take the Drivers' Championship by one point from Jones's Argentinian teammate, Carlos Reutemann, who finished eighth having started from pole position. This was the final win by an Australian driver until Mark Webber won the 2009 German Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Championship permutations\nGoing into this race, three drivers were in contention for the World Championship. Argentine Carlos Reutemann, driving a Williams-Ford, had 49 points having won two races, while Brazilian Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-Ford, had 48 having won three. Frenchman Jacques Laffite, driving a Ligier-Matra, had an outside chance on 43, having won two races including the previous race in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Championship permutations\nLaffite needed to win this race with Reutemann finishing no higher than fourth and Piquet no higher than third, or to finish second with neither Reutemann nor Piquet finishing in the top six. If Laffite won with Piquet third and Reutemann fourth, then all three drivers would finish on 52 points, and the Frenchman would then win the Championship on a tie-break, with the same number of wins as Piquet but more second places than the Brazilian (two to one). He would also win the Championship if he finished second with neither Reutemann nor Piquet scoring, as he and Reutemann would both have 49 points and the same numbers of wins and second places, but he would have more third places than the Argentine (three to two).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Championship permutations\nIf Laffite failed to finish first or second, then all Reutemann had to do was finish ahead of Piquet, while Piquet had to finish in the top five and ahead of Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, The setting\nThis was the third year in succession that the United States hosted the final round of the World Championship. This time, however, it took place in Las Vegas, instead of Watkins Glen in upstate New York: after twenty years on the Grand Prix schedule, the organizers at Watkins Glen were unable to fulfill financial obligations for 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, The setting\nThe track, created on the parking lot of the Caesars Palace hotel, had a smooth surface and provided speeds averaging over 160 km/h or 100 mph, as well as plenty of overtaking opportunities. Unusually, however, its direction was counter-clockwise, which strained the drivers' necks. This, together with the desert heat, meant that the drivers' endurance would be tested in the extreme all weekend. Even in practice, Piquet suffered noticeably and became physically sick; he later got a 90-minute massage from Sugar Ray Leonard's masseur to help sort out his troubled back and \"Las Vegas neck\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Qualifying\nThe Williams drivers, Alan Jones and Reutemann, were fastest from the start of the first practice with points leader Reutemann the faster of the two. Later, Jones became the only other driver to break 1:18 in qualifying, and the starting front row was all Williams. Reutemann was not expecting any help winning the Championship from teammate Jones, who explained, \"I don't see how I can help him; I would not go holding up people as I am a member of the British Commonwealth (Australia, specifically) and I would consider that unsporting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nIn the race on Saturday, Jones jumped off the line into the lead, but Reutemann was quickly passed by Gilles Villeneuve, Alain Prost and Bruno Giacomelli, and finished the first lap in fifth. By the end of lap two, Jones had a five-second lead. Prost passed Villeneuve on lap three, but could not get close enough to challenge Jones for the lead. Villeneuve, meanwhile, kept a line of cars behind him as he fought off the advances of Giacomelli. This allowed Mario Andretti to move right on to Piquet's tail, as he desperately tried to overtake Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nThe Brazilian was nearly touching the back of the Williams as they approached the last left-hander before the pits on lap 17. Piquet got around Reutemann on the inside when Reutemann, fighting for the Championship, inexplicably braked early. Piquet said, \"I saw his car getting worse oversteer, then he braked very early, I think in the hope I would run into him, but I saw it and passed easily.\" On the next lap, Andretti also went by. Piquet passed John Watson on lap 22, and put himself in a position to score points when he took over sixth place. Reutemann continued to slip backwards with gearbox trouble, having lost fourth gear as early as lap two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nThe Ferrari team was trying to decide whether to call Villeneuve in on lap 23 after he had been disqualified for lining up on the grid improperly, but when he pulled off the track with an engine fire, the point was moot. On lap 30, crowd favorite Andretti retired from fourth place with broken suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nWith 15 laps still to go, but a 40-second lead over Prost, Jones began pacing himself to the finish. Giacomelli was third, having worked his way back after spinning from fourth to tenth, and Nigel Mansell had passed Piquet for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nPiquet, in fact, was on the verge of physical exhaustion with his head visibly rolling around in the cockpit, but he still held fifth place and the two points he needed for the Championship. Piquet's condition was the only question left about how the Championship would turn out, for Reutemann, driving without fourth gear, was passed by Watson and Laffite, dropping to eighth place on lap 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109545-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nLaffite took sixth place and the final point from Watson on the last corner of the last lap, while Giacomelli missed taking second from Prost, on failing tires, by a few car lengths. Piquet took fifteen minutes to recover from heat exhaustion after making it to the finish, but he had collected the two points for fifth place, and was the new World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109546-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1981 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109546-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The Mustangs were led by 14th-year head coach Joe Harper and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135, 0\u20132 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109546-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\n1981 was the last season for CCAA football. The Mustangs ended up with 12 football championships in their 36 years of membership (from 1946 to 1981). All three 1981 football members of the CCAA (Cal State Northridge, Cal Poly Pomona, and Cal Poly) moved their football programs to the new Western Football Conference for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109546-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109547-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThe 1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented California State Polytechnic University, Pomona during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. In the penultimate season of its football program, Cal Poly Pomona competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109547-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nCal Poly Pomona was led by second-year head coach Roman Gabriel, and home games were played at Kellogg Field in Pomona, California. The Broncos finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 1\u20131 CCAA). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 175\u2013236 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109547-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThis was the last season for CCAA football; the Broncos played thirteen seasons (1969\u20131981) in the conference. All three football members (Cal Poly Pomona, Cal Poly (SLO), and Cal State Northridge) moved their programs to the new Western Football Conference in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109547-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Pomona players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109548-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1981 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1981 Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109548-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by second-year head coach Gene Murphy, and played four home games at Titan Field on the Cal State Fullerton campus. The team shared the stadium with the baseball team and it was only used for the 1980 through 1982 seasons. They finished the season with a record of three wins and eight losses (3\u20138, 1\u20134 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109548-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Fullerton Titans were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft. |}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109549-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1981 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109549-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by seventh-year head coach Tim Tierney. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season as co-champion of the FWC, with a record of six wins, four losses and one tie (6\u20134\u20131, 4\u20131 FWC). They outscored their opponents 201\u2013135 for the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109549-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109550-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1981 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109550-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The 1981 Matadors were led by third-year head coach Tom Keele. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. Cal State Northridge finished the season as champion of the CCAA for the first (and only) time, with a record of six wins, four losses and one tie (6\u20134\u20131, 2\u20130 CCAA). The Matadors outscored their opponents 203\u2013174 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109550-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\n1981 was the last season for CCAA football. The Matadors ended up with 1 football championship (1981) in their 20 years of membership (from 1962 to 1981). All three 1981 football members of the CCAA (Cal State Northridge, Cal Poly Pomona, and Cal Poly (SLO)) moved their football programs to the new Western Football Conference for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109550-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109551-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe 1981 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1981. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-seven series for Division Semifinals and Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 20, 1981, with the Adirondack Red Wings defeating the Maine Mariners four games to two to win the Calder Cup for the first time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109551-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Calder Cup playoffs\nMaine set an AHL record for the most goals allowed in one playoff with 81. What makes this more notable is that the AHL playoffs now consist of four rounds of best-of-7 series, whereas Maine set this record in only 20 games\u2014where the playoffs consisted of only three rounds of best-of-7 series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109551-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Calder Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nAfter the 1980\u201381 AHL regular season, the top four teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. The Hershey Bears finished the regular season with the best overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109551-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Calder Cup playoffs, Bracket\nIn each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the \"extra\" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109552-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1981 Calgary Stampeders finished in 5th place in the West Division with a 6\u201310 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109553-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 California Angels season\nThe California Angels 1981 season involved the Angels finishing with the 5th best overall record in the American League West with 51 wins and 59 losses. The season was suspended for 50 days due to the infamous 1981 players' strike and the league chose as its playoff teams the division winners from the first and second halves of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109553-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109553-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109554-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 California Bowl\nThe 1981 California Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 19, 1981 at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. The game pitted the Toledo Rockets and the San Jose State Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109554-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 California Bowl, Background\nToledo went 8\u20131 in conference play, with only a loss to Bowling Green State on the road being the blemish, though the Rockets finished as champions of the Mid-American Conference for the first time since 1971, which was the last time they had qualified for a bowl game. They were attempting to break their school record for most total offense (4,021), with the Rockets having 3,968 prior to the game. As for San Jose State, they went a perfect 5\u20130 in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association to finish as champions for the first time since 1978. This was their first bowl game since the Pasadena Bowl in 1971, with the two previous bowl games being at Ratcliffe Stadium, near where Bulldog Stadium was located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109554-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 California Bowl, Game summary\nThe Rockets had the ball at their 20 with less than a minute to go. They drove 56 yards with two passes from quarterback Maurice Hall to set up a 41 yard field goal attempt for Tony Lee, whose longest field goal was 40 yards, with one missed kick from that distance already in the game. With 15 seconds to play, Lee's kick was good, and the Rockets pulled ahead to win the inaugural California Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109554-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 California Bowl, Game summary\nSan Jose State had 29 first downs to Toledo's 21, while the Rockets had 221 rushing yards to the 54 yards the Spartans had. As for passing, the Spartans had 467, while the Rockets had 265. Toledo outgained San Jose in return yards 133 to 102. Toledo turned the ball over three times, while San Jose turned it over six times. San Jose had 10 penalties for 85 yards while Toledo had 3 penalties for 25 yards. Possession time favored the Rockets, by 16 seconds. For Toledo, Maurice Hall went 11-of-21 for 265 yards and one touchdown, with one interception. Arnold Smiley rushed for 144 yards on 29 carries, while Rodney Achter caught 4 passes for 102 yards. For San Jose State, Steve Clarkson went 43-of-62 for 467 yards (both school records) for three touchdowns and five interceptions. Gerald Willhite caught 18 passes for 124 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 867]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109554-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 California Bowl, Aftermath\nThis was Stobart's last game with Toledo, as he left for Utah after the game. The Rockets went to the California Bowl three years later, losing to UNLV, though the game was later forfeited when it was found that UNLV used ineligible players. The Rockets did not return to nor win a bowl game until 1995. San Jose State returned to the bowl in 1986, which they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109555-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1981 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Under head coach Roger Theder, the team compiled an overall record of 2\u20139 and 2\u20136 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Cambodia on 1 May 1981 and marked the establishment of the new, Vietnamese-backed, state of the People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK). The Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party was the only party to contest the election, and won all 117 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 97.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election\nPen Sovan, the General Secretary of the KPRP, became Prime Minister on 27 June 1981 but was removed from office on 5 December and replaced by Chan Sy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Background\nIn December 1978, the Vietnamese, along with the help of the Pol Pot opposition movement, the Kampuchean National United Front for National Salvation, invaded Kampuchea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Background\nThe Vietnamese, also known as the \"elder brothers\", took over Phnom Penh on 7 January 1979. 10 January 1979 marked the establishment of the People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) government. By the beginning of 1980, the Vietnamese had forced the defeated Democratic Kampuchean Army into their mountain fortifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Background\nIn 1980, the Vietnamese seemed like the lesser evil as Cambodia faced a period of uncertainty. The greater fear lied in the potential revival of a coalition between the Democratic Kampuchea with the Chinese, Thai and Western backing. Furthermore, Cambodians initially perceived the Vietnamese as their liberators, many Khmer now saw them as opportunists who wished to subjugate the country. This was the general drive for many Vietnamese-opposing groups such as the KPNLF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Background\nPrior to the political return of Prince Sihanouk, Cambodia's King who ruled from 1941 to 1955 and had recently been living in exile in Beijing, in January 1981, the leader of the KPNLF Son Sann, met with the Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea, Khieu Samphan. Prince Sihanouk returned to the political life on 8 February 1981, with the intention of heading \u201ca government and a United Front against Vietnamese colonialism in Kampuchea.\u201d In March 1981, Sihanouk's resistance movement called FUNCINPEC joined with the small resistance army known as the Arm\u00e9e Nationale Sihanoukiste (ANS), the Khmer Rouge, and Son Sann's KPNLF to discuss anti-Vietnamese and PAVN prospects. This only unsettled and prompted the Vietnamese to act quickly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Background\nThe Vietnamese\u2019 effort to start a Khmer state and nation began in Spring 1981. On 10 March 1981, Radio Phnom Penh announced a draft constitution, which caused villagers to elect their local committees in a narrow time frame due to the pressure of growing anti-Vietnamese organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Electoral system\nThe 1981 elections are known for its close resemblance to the Vietnamese model. They were set up as a plurality system and applied in 20 MMCs. The law stated that for every MMC, there had to be more candidates than seats distributed. The electoral laws were exactly the same except for Article 4 in the new Cambodian constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Electoral system\nThis one explained that \u201cCitizens of the PRK have the obligation to take part in the general elections to elect members of the National Assembly who, loyal to the fatherland, agree to follow the political line of the KNUFNS and work tirelessly in the service of the people.\u201d A law nowhere to be found in the initial constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Electoral system\nThe district magnitude ranged from 2 to 13 seats with an average size of 5.9. There were open lists and multiple votes, with the voting process consisting of voters choosing their candidates by crossing off the names of those they did not wish to vote for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Electoral system\nCandidates would then be nominated jointly by the Front Central Committee, the Central mass organizations, and the Front Committees and mass organizations at the lower levels. The deputies were directly elected for five-year terms, and the Assembly would meet around twice a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Campaign\n148 candidates, who were all approved by the electoral committee of the National United Front for the Salvation of Kampuchea, contested 117 seats in the National Assembly. No constituency had less than 2 seats to fill in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Conduct\nThe elections occurred in a hasty manner due to the growth of anti-Vietnamese forces through Khmer resistance meetings and the Vietnamese\u2019 fear of potential coalescence between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Conduct\nOther issues with this election were found in the Constitution. An original draft had been initially printed and distributed 10,000 times in 1980, yet the 1981 Constitution more heavily emphasized Indo-Chinese solidarity and bore the stamp of the 1980 Vietnamese Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Conduct\nThere were several other minor problems with the system, such as the regime's violation of its own decree of 18 March 1981. Rather than announcing candidates 15 days prior to the election, as was appropriate, the PRK only announced them 10 days in advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Conduct\nAnother issue was spotted in the official results of 27 June 1981, when it was revealed that Sim Ka, who at the time was the Chairman of the Committee to Control State Affairs, had no seat in the Assembly and therefore no constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Results\nThe official results were broadcast on 1 May 1981 by Radio Phnom Penh, remaining in conformity with the Communist practice. They announced the proclamation of the People's Republic of Kampuchea which lead to Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP) control of power. Considering its sole opponent was the isolated group of Khmer Rouge, the PRK claimed the majority of support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Results\nThe results only asserted President Heng Samrin and Vice President Pen Sovan\u2019s leaderships as they secured 99.75% and 99.63% of the Phnom Penh constituency votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Aftermath\nOn 29 May 1981, the Kampuchean People\u2019s Revolutionary Party held a four-day congress in Phnom Peng. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, the first secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, along with ten other foreign representatives attended the meeting. The Fourth Party Congress announced Pen Sovan as General secretary of the elected politburo and Central Committee of the Revolutionary Party of the People of Kampuchea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Aftermath\nHowever, on 4 December 1981, the Vietnamese replaced Pen Sovan with Heng Samrin as Secretary General, because of Sovan's pro-Moscow sentiments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Aftermath\nA list of foreign communist parties that supported the newly established Cambodian government was released on 16 June 1981. The organizations originated from various communist countries such as Vietnam, Laos (occupied by 60,000 Vietnamese troops), the Soviet Union (Vietnam\u2019s only ally in Asia) along with its satellites, as well as the Indonesian Communist Party PKI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Aftermath\nOn 24 June 1981 the first National Assembly meeting was held. On 27 June 1981, Assembly Chairman Chea Sim along with the rest of the leaders of the national assembly, the Council of State, and the Council of Ministers took the oath of office and signed the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Aftermath, Constitution\nThe National Assembly\u2019s first session consisted of implementing a new Constitution. This constitution stated that Kampuchea was an \u201cindependent and peaceful state, and where power resided in the people\u2019s hands\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Aftermath, Constitution\nHowever, the Vietnamese disagreed with many points in the original 1980 Constitutional draft. These changes were then implemented into its official form in June 1981. The Constitution noted that Cambodia would slowly orient itself towards socialism under the leadership of the KPRP. It also claimed that the state\u2019s biggest enemies were China, the US and other imperialist countries. The one country it did express some level of interest towards was the USSR considering it was Vietnam's only ally in Asia at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Aftermath, Constitution\nThe new Constitution allowed for new branches to be introduced, such as the National Assembly, the Council of State, and the Council of Ministers. These would only be enacted in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Analysis\nThis election proved the overwhelming control the Vietnamese had on Kampuchea. The Vietnamese politburo offices in Phnom Penh determined policy in the Khmer party. In the provinces, civilian advisors from Vietnamese \u201csister\u201d provinces worked in offices and services. Provincial candidates had to apply to gain approval from the Vietnamese in order to run and would then have to travel to Vietnam to take part in a political training. Advisory teams from the PAVN operated districts below the province level. They were in charge of picking candidates for local elections and also had authority over the Khmer district along with internal security and troop recruitment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Analysis\nThe KPRP refused to work with any non-communist political forces which lead to the establishment of an exiled government in 1982. This government was none other than the offspring issued by the coalition between FUNCINPEC, ANS, the Khmer Rouge and the KPNLF in March 1981. This government was supported by the People\u2019s Republic of China and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109556-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Cambodian general election, Analysis\nSeeing it as another form of Vietnamese expansionism, China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) failed to recognize the newly backed People\u2019s Republic of Kampuchea (PRK). ASEAN saw Vietnam as a \u201cstalking horse for Soviet expansionism.\u201d From 1979 to 1981, Pol Pot\u2019s exiled government, Democratic Kampuchea, continued to be recognized at the UN, since they saw the Vietnamese\u2019 actions in Cambodia as a violation of the UN Charter. This system allowed ASEAN to avoid using force, especially since they were unable to provide adequate military capacity to change the state of Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109558-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1981 was won by selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Tucum\u00e0n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109559-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1981 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, (officially the 1981 Ta\u00e7a de Ouro) was the 25th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109559-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Overview\nIt was performed by 44 teams, and Gr\u00eamio won the championship. Teams were selected by record on previous state championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109560-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe 1981 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, officially, the Ta\u00e7a de Prata 1981, was the 4th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B.The championship was performed by 48 clubs, divided into 6 groups of 8 teams each, in which the two best teams of each group proceeded to the second phase, in which the twelve teams were divided into four groups of three teams.the first placed team of each group were promoted to the Second phase of the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro of the same year. the second placed teams of each group would proceed to the semifinals, disputed in a knockout tournament format, in which the winners were promoted to the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro of the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109561-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C\nThe 1981 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C, officially, the Ta\u00e7a de Bronze 1981, was the first edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C.The championship was performed by 24 clubs. The first phase was disputed by a two-legged knockout tournament, in which the winners qualified to the Second phase, that was disputed in the same way. The winners qualified to the second phase, in which the six teams were divided into two groups of tree teams, that played against the teams of their own groups twice.the first-placed teams of each group qualified to the finals. The winner qualified to the Ta\u00e7a de Prata of the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109562-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1981 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on May 23, 1981 and ended on December 6, 1981. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twelve teams contested this edition. Flamengo won the title for the 21st time. Serrano and Olaria were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109562-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Carioca, Championship, Ta\u00e7a Alfredo Curvelo\nThis tournament was played in late 1980, by the four teams that had been eliminated in the first round of the 1980 championship, and those that had been eliminated in the preliminary tournament of that year, to define the two teams that would play in the championship of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109563-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 61st season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on June 7, 1981 and ended in November 29, 1981. Twelve teams participated. Internacional won their 26th title. Armour and S\u00e3o Gabriel were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109564-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1981 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional was the 80th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. S\u00e3o Paulo won the championship by the 13th time. Noroeste was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109564-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe championship would be divided into two rounds, and each round was divided into three phases - Qualifying, in which two teams qualified into the Final phase, Regular, in which six teams qualified into the Final phase, and Final, divided into two groups of four, with the winners of each group qualifying to the Finals. The winners of each round qualified to the Championship Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109564-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Paulista, Championship, First round, Qualifying phase\nThis stage involved twelve teams: all of the first level teams except for the eight teams that were still participating either in that year's Ta\u00e7a de Ouro or the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro. The twelve teams were divided into two groups of six, in which each team played twice against the teams of its own group. the top two teams of each group qualified to a playoff to determine the two teams that would qualify into that round's final phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109564-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Paulista, Championship, Second round, Qualifying phase\nThis stage, that happened simultaneously with the First round's Final stage, was composed of the twelve teams that had been eliminated in the First round, divided into three groups of four, in which each team played twice against the teams of its own group, with the best team in each group qualifying to the Finals, where the three teams played once against each other, the best two qualifying to the Second round's Final phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109564-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Campeonato Paulista, Championship, Aggregate table\nMuch like in the previous year, the team with the fewest points would be relegated and the team with the second-fewest points would go to a playoff against the runner-up of the Second Level. only the results of the regular phases were counted. as such, Noroeste was relegated and S\u00e3o Bento had to dispute a playoff in neutral ground against XV de Piracicaba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109565-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1981 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, also known as the Sicilian Grand Prix, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the third edition of the tournament and took place from 14 September until 20 September 1981. Unseeded Manuel Orantes won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109565-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Damiani / Diego P\u00e9rez defeated Jaime Fillol / Belus Prajoux 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109566-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Can-Am season\nThe 1981 Can Am series season was the fourteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's prototype-based series, and the fifth running of the revived series. Geoff Brabham was declared champion, despite only winning two races. Chevrolet again dominated the season. The dominant chassis manufacturers were March, Lola, Holbert, Frissbee, and VDS. IndyCar drivers Al Unser and Bobby Rahal also podiumed at Road America and Mosport, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109566-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Can-Am season\nThe two liter class went to Jim Trueman in his Ralt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 71]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup\nThe 1981 Labatt Canada Cup was the second best-on-best ice hockey world championship and involved the world's top six hockey nations. Tournament games were held in Edmonton, Winnipeg, Montreal and Ottawa. The Soviet Union defeated Canada in a single game final to win its first title by the score of 8\u20131. Soviet goaltender Vladislav Tretiak was named most valuable player. Canada's Wayne Gretzky led the tournament in scoring with 12 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup\nThis second edition of the Canada Cup was originally scheduled to be held in 1979 but was postponed due to disputes between the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and Hockey Canada. It was postponed a second time in 1980 following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and Canada's boycott of sporting events with the Soviet Union as a result. When finally held in 1981, tournament organizer Alan Eagleson speculated it could be the last such event due to rising costs and disappointing attendance. Eagleson generated additional controversy when he refused to allow the Soviets to take the Canada Cup trophy with them to the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Organization\nAt its congress in the summer of 1978, the International Ice Hockey Federation approved proposals to hold the second and third Canada Cup tournaments in 1979 and 1982. However, tensions between Canada's rival governing bodies, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) and Hockey Canada, increased after the latter body accused the CAHA of reneging on promises it had made regarding Hockey Canada's control of international events involving professional players. Hockey Canada's chief negotiator for international events, Alan Eagleson, accused the CAHA of attempting to sabotage the Canada Cup and threatened to cancel the tournament if the CAHA refused to compromise with his body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Organization\nThe tournament was put in further jeopardy in January 1979 when General Motors withdrew as a major sponsor; Eagleson argued GM withdrew as a result of the dispute with the CAHA. The disputes put the two bodies on the verge of severing all ties, a move that would have led to Hockey Canada refusing to release any professional or university player to any of Canada's national teams. The tournament was ultimately postponed by a year until September 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Organization\nThe Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 and threatened boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow led organizers to consider again postponing the Canada Cup. While Eagleson initially favoured allowing the tournament to go ahead regardless of the political situation, he ultimately agreed that Hockey Canada should again postpone the Canada Cup after the Canadian Government joined the Olympic boycott. A brief effort to move the tournament to Sweden was quickly put down when Eagleson informed them that neither Hockey Canada nor the National Hockey League Players Association (NHLPA) would participate in such an event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Organization\nUndaunted, Eagleson and IIHF president G\u00fcnther Sabetzki announced that the tournament had again been rescheduled for September 1981. This time, the tournament went ahead as scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Teams\nThe Soviet Union treated the 1976 Canada Cup with disdain, but entered this tournament intent on re-asserting themselves following their upset loss to the United States at the 1980 Winter Olympics. They were led by the KLM line of Vladimir Krutov, Igor Larionov and Sergei Makarov on offence, as well as the \"Bobby Orr of the Soviet Union\", Vyacheslav Fetisov, and Alexei Kasatonov on defence, with the venerable Vladislav Tretiak in goal. With a strong mixture of veterans and young players, the Soviets entered the tournament as favourites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Teams\nCanada brought a considerably younger team as compared to their 1976 entry. Three defencemen \u2013 Ray Bourque, Paul Reinhart and Craig Hartsburg were under the age of 22, while 20-year-old Wayne Gretzky was expected to be the offensive catalyst. Gretzky's pairing with Guy Lafleur was highly anticipated (and they would combine with each other on 22% of Team Canada's goals), while the New York Islanders quartet of Mike Bossy, Bryan Trottier, Butch Goring and Clark Gillies were also expected to be offensive leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Teams\nWith 17 National Hockey League (NHL) players on their roster, Sweden felt confident they could upset the Soviet Union and Canada by utilizing a system of strong team play. Kent Nilsson, coming off a 131-point season for the Calgary Flames, Thomas Steen, Ulf Nilsson and B\u00f6rje Salming were expected to be the team's leaders. With only five returning players from their appearance in the 1976 final and suffering from the defections of the \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd brothers \u2013 Peter, Mari\u00e1n and Anton \u2013 to Canada, the Czechoslovakian team entered the tournament in the midst of a rebuilding phase and were not considered contenders in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Teams\nThe Americans, riding high following their gold medal victory at the 1980 Olympics were considered to have the potential of upsetting the stronger teams in the tournament. Mark Howe, Rod Langway and seven players from the Olympic team were expected to lead the United States. Tony Esposito was the American goaltender for the tournament. Esposito represented Canada at the 1972 Summit Series, but gained his American citizenship in time to represent his new nation. As in 1976, Finland was expected to finish last in the six-team tournament despite the fact that the Finnish hockey association considered the team sent to Canada among the best their nation had assembled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Round robin\nThe tournament opened on September 1 at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton as the Americans defeated a disorganized Swedish team, 3\u20131. Swedish coach Anders Parmstr\u00f6m, upset at how his team underestimated the Americans, sat several of his top players for extended periods of the third period. At the Winnipeg Arena, a young Czechoslovak team battled the Soviet Union to a 1\u20131 draw in a game marked by rough play. The Soviets were forced to rely on the stellar goaltending of Vladislav Tretiak to preserve the tie. In the third game of the opening day, Canada's \"dream line\" of Gretzky, Lafleur and Gilbert Perreault combined for ten points as Canada easily defeated Finland 9\u20130. The second line of Gillies, Trottier and Bossy also combined to score ten points in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Round robin\nFinland fared little better against Czechoslovakia two nights later, dropping a 7\u20131 result. Finnish goaltender Hannu Lassila was the star of the game, however, as he made several difficult saves to keep the Finns close through two periods. Despite outshooting Finland 26\u20139, the Czechs managed only a 2\u20131 lead after 40 minutes before finally overcoming Lassila to score five goals in the third period. Sweden attempted to employ a physical style against the Soviet Union without success, as they surrendered five power play goals in a 6\u20133 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Round robin\nCanada then defeated the United States, 8\u20133, in a game that was played much closer than the score indicated. The Americans appeared to be headed to a draw with Canada as the two teams were tied at three with nine minutes to play before a power play goal by Mike Bossy sparked a five-goal outburst for the Canadians in the dying minutes of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Round robin\nThe Soviets then avenged their 1980 Olympic defeat to the United States with a 4\u20131 win, while the Swedes defeated Finland 5\u20130. Ending the third night of play, Czechoslovakia was able to overcome a late two-minute, two-man disadvantage to emerge with a 4\u20134 tie against Canada in a game that was described as the best of the tournament. Canada then defeated Sweden 4\u20133, but not before losing Perrault to a broken ankle. Perrault was Canada's leading scorer over the first four games and was considered a contender to be named most valuable player at the time of his injury. The United States then overcame an early two-goal deficit against the Czechs to win 6\u20132 while the Soviets easily defeated Finland 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Round robin\nThe final night of round robin play opened with a meaningless game between the United States and Finland. The Americans had already advanced to the playoff round while Finland had been eliminated. The game ended in a 4\u20134 draw and was most notable for Montreal Forum staff accidentally playing the Italian national anthem instead of the Finnish anthem prior to the start of the game. The Czechs then easily defeated Sweden, 7\u20131, to advance to the playoff round and eliminate the Swedes. Canada and the Soviet Union closed out the round robin with a battle for first place. A five-goal outburst by Canada in the third period broke a 2\u20132 tie and sent Canada into the playoffs as the top ranked team. Their 7\u20133 win was the most lopsided victory Canada had recorded against the Soviets in 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Semi-finals\nAs the top team in the playoff round, Canada faced the fourth place Americans in the first semi-final. Talk entering the game revolved around the defensive style of the United States and whether they could overcome Canada's offensive game and upset the favoured nation in a one-game, winner-take-all scenario. Early play favoured Canada, as they opened the scoring 2:01 into the game on a goal by defenceman Brian Engblom, then extended their lead five minutes later when a long shot by Bossy eluded Esposito in the American goal. Another goal by Bossy saw Canada end the first period with a 3\u20130 lead. The remaining 40 minutes of the game lacked emotion, and the two teams traded goals for a 4\u20131 Canadian victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Semi-finals\nThe second place Soviet Union faced third ranked Czechoslovakia in the second semi-final. Soviet coach Viktor Tikhonov was agitated following his nation's 7\u20133 defeat to Canada to end the round robin, while the Czechs had grown increasingly confident of their ability as the tournament progressed. It was the Soviets, however, who scored three first period goals to take an early 3\u20130 lead. The young Czechoslovakian team pressured their opponents for much of the final 40 minutes, outshooting the Soviets 23\u201311 in the second and third periods combined. Tretiak withstood the pressure in the Soviet goal, however, allowing only one goal as the Soviet Union emerged with a 4\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Final\nCanada entered the final facing pressure to defeat the Soviets. The Soviet national team's easy victory over the National Hockey League's all-stars in the 1979 Challenge Cup left the Canadians searching to regain command of their rivalry with the Soviets. Coach Scotty Bowman called it a \"must win game\" for Canada: \"We really are favorites in the final. Nobody in this country will tolerate a loss.\" The players also spoke of their desire to show the Soviets that they were the world's top hockey nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Final\nBut also the Soviet Union was under pressure, as their most desirable trophy, the Olympic Gold medal, had been denied them by the United States Amateur team, during the 1980 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid. During their pre-game preparations, Tikhonov called upon his team to play the finest games of their lives: \"Today you got to play so well that the entire Canadian population will talk about you afterwards and remember you for a long time. Play so well that the Canadian fans when they will leave Forum will wait for you when you get on the bus after the game and admire you.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Final\nCanada held the early advantage of play, outshooting the Soviets 12\u20134 in the first period as their opponent was unable to generate offence. But that's a North American perspective of the game of Ice Hockey, to shoot the puck across the blue line. The Soviets instead passed the puck sideways, to a player coming from behind with higher speed, which requires an exceptional interaction. And Canada was unable to put a puck past Tretiak, with the first period ending with no scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Final\nThe Soviets counterattacked in the second period, opening the scoring five minutes in on a goal by Igor Larionov. Clark Gillies tied the game for Canada three minutes later, but Sergei Shepelev restored the Soviet lead three minutes after that. Shepelev added a powerplay goal late in the period to give the Soviets a 3\u20131 lead heading into the third period. The third period turned into a rout; Shepelev completed a natural hat trick, and the Soviets scored three goals in the final four minutes to claim the championship by an 8\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Games, Final\nCanadian goaltender Mike Liut became the scapegoat for Canada's embarrassing loss. The game was one of the worst of his career, but Canada managed only four shots in the third period and never threatened the Soviets even though they entered the final 20 minutes down by only two goals. Tretiak, meanwhile, was named the tournament most valuable player on the strength of his goaltending throughout the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Legacy\nThe fate of the championship trophy itself was the subject of controversy after Canadian hockey officials accompanied by Montreal Police prevented the Soviet team from taking the trophy back to the Soviet Union. As he took the Cup from the Soviets at the airport, Eagleson claimed that the trophy was intended to remain in Canada at all times. The decision upset the Soviets who claimed that Eagleson's decision was made \"in violation of the traditions existing at international competitions\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Legacy\nGeorge Smith, a truck driver from Winnipeg, organized a fundraising campaign that raised enough money to create a replica trophy that was gifted to Soviet officials at their Canadian embassy. Soviet officials praised the sportsmanship of the Canadian people as they accepted the replica. The replica was made despite a threatened lawsuit for copyright infringement by Hockey Canada president Lou Lefaive, but he later said, \"If someone wants to send $11,000 worth of nickel to Moscow that's not my business.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Legacy\nTournament organizer Allan Eagleson, lamenting the rapidly increasing costs of hosting such an event, speculated that the 1981 Canada Cup could be the last. Noting that some costs had increased up to 200% over what was paid in 1976, Eagleson speculated that a third Canada Cup might have to be held in a different format. Organizers were also disappointed in tournament attendance. The two games scheduled to be held in Quebec City were transferred to Ottawa after only 300 tickets were pre-sold for the round robin game between Czechoslovakia and Sweden and 1,000 for the semi-final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Legacy\nLow ticket sales also led to fears that the games scheduled for Winnipeg would also be moved, but the investments the television partners had made in rental equipment to broadcast the games from Winnipeg prevented a switch. Adding to Eagleson's woes, Toronto Maple Leafs owner Harold Ballard refused to allow any games to be held in Maple Leaf Gardens as a result of his hatred of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109567-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup, Legacy\nStrong support in Montreal, and the response in Ottawa after the games were moved to the national capital left Eagleson increasingly confident in the tournament's future. The 1981 Canada Cup turned a profit of about C$1 million to be split between Hockey Canada and the National Hockey League Players Association pension fund, one third that of the 1976 tournament. Shortly after the tournament ended, Eagleson confirmed he intended to hold a third Canada Cup. He noted that Canada's loss in the final played a role in his decision: \"As far as I am concerned personally, it's probably preferable that we lost. I think if we had won, I'd have said, 'To hell with it'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109568-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup rosters\nBelow are the ice hockey national team rosters of the 1981 Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109568-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup rosters, Canada\nForwards and Defence: Barry Beck, Raymond Bourque, Mike Bossy, Marcel Dionne, Ron Duguay, Brian Engblom, Clark Gillies, Danny Gare, Bob Gainey, Butch Goring, Wayne Gretzky, Craig Hartsburg, Guy Lafleur, Ken Linseman, Rick Middleton, Gilbert Perreault, Denis Potvin, Paul Reinhart, Larry Robinson, Bryan Trottier. Training camp only -- Bill Barber, Randy Carlyle, Paul Coffey, Mike Gartner, Steve Payne, Rob Ramage, Jim Schoenfeld, Darryl Sittler, Steve Shutt, Bobby Smith, Dave Taylor Goaltenders: Don Edwards, Mike Liut, Billy Smith. Training camp only -- Mario LessardCoaches: Scotty Bowman, Al MacNeil, Red Berenson, Pierre Pag\u00e9", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109568-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup rosters, Czechoslovakia\nForwards and Defence: Frantisek Cernik, Milan Chalupa, Jiri Dudacek, Miroslav Dvorak, Stanislav Hajdusek, Miloslav Horava, Arnold Kadlec, Jindrich Kokrment, Jaroslav Korbela, Norbert Kral, Jiri Lala, Jan Neliba, Milan Novy, Dusan Pasek, Lubomir Penicka, Jaroslav Pouzar, Pavel Richter, Darius Rusnak, Radoslav Svoboda, Oldrich ValekGoaltenders: Karel Lang, Jiri KralikCoaches: Ludek Bukac, Stanislav Nevesely", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109568-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup rosters, Finland\nForwards and Defence: Pekka Arbelius, Matti Hagman, Raimo Hirvonen, Juha Huikari, Kari Jalonen, Arto Javanainen, Veli-Pekka Ketola, Markku Kiimalainen, Jari Kurri, Mikko Leinonen, Tapio Levo, Kari Makkonen, Timo Nummelin, Jukka Porvari, Pekka Rautakallio, Reijo Ruotsalainen, Jorma Sevon, Risto Siltanen, Ilkka Sinisalo, Juha TuohimaaGoaltenders: Hannu Lassila, Markus MattssonCoaches: Kalevi Numminen, Kari Makinen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109568-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup rosters, Sweden\nForwards and Defence: Kent-Erik Andersson, Thomas Eriksson, Jan Erixon, Thomas Gradin, Anders H\u00e5kansson, Anders Hedberg, Peter Helander, Ulf Isaksson, Tomas Jonsson, Anders Kallur, Lars Lindgren, Bengt Lundholm, Lars Molin, Kent Nilsson, Ulf Nilsson, Stefan Persson, J\u00f6rgen Pettersson, B\u00f6rje Salming, Thomas Steen, Patrik Sundstr\u00f6m, Mats Waltin Invited but unable to participate -- Bob Nystrom (declined invitation as he was negotiating his NHL contract), Mats N\u00e4slund & Bengt-\u00c5ke Gustavsson (both injured)Goaltenders: Peter Lindmark, Pelle LindberghCoaches: Anders Parmstr\u00f6m", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109568-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup rosters, United States\nForwards and Defence: Bill Baker, Neal Broten, Dave Christian, Steve Christoff, Richie Dunn, Mike Eaves, Robbie Ftorek, Tom Gorence, Mark Howe, Mark Johnson, Dave Langevin, Rod Langway, Reed Larson, Rob McClanahan, Bob Miller, Warren Miller, Ken Morrow, Mike O'Connell, Dean Talafous, Tom Younghans. Training camp only -- Jack Brownschidle, Alan Hangsleben, Paul Holmgren (injured/did not play), Steve Jensen, Joe Micheletti, Joe Mullen, Bill Nyrop (missed tournament due to bout of pneumonia), Mark Pavelich, Mike Ramsey, Gordie Roberts. Goaltenders: Tony Esposito, Steve Baker. Training camp only -- Jim Craig (injured/did not play) Coaches: Bob Johnson, John Cunniff, Mike Smith", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109568-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Canada Cup rosters, USSR\nForwards and Defence: Sergei Babinov, Zinetula Bilyaletdinov, Nikolai Drozdetsky, Viacheslav Fetisov, Irek Gimayev, Vladimir Golikov, Sergei Kapustin, Alexei Kasatonov, Andrei Khomutov, Vladimir Krutov, Igor Larionov, Sergei Makarov, Alexander Maltsev, Vasili Pervukhin, Viktor Shalimov, Sergei Shepelev, Aleksandr Skvortsov, Valeri Vasiliev, Viktor Zhluktov, Vladimir ZubkovGoaltenders: Vladislav Tretiak, Vladimir MyshkinCoaches: Viktor Tikhonov, Vladimir Yurzinov", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit \u00cele Notre-Dame, Montreal on 27 September 1981. It was the fourteenth race of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe race was run in wet conditions, and ended after 63 of the scheduled 70 laps due to the two-hour time limit. Frenchman Jacques Laffite won in a Talbot Ligier-Matra, with Northern Ireland's John Watson second in a McLaren-Ford and local hero Gilles Villeneuve third in a Ferrari. Brazilian Nelson Piquet finished fifth in his Brabham-Ford, having started from pole position, while Drivers' Championship rival, Argentine Carlos Reutemann, could only manage tenth in his Williams-Ford. Piquet thus moved within one point of Reutemann with one race to go, while the win gave Laffite an outside chance of the title. Despite both Reutemann and Australian teammate Alan Jones failing to score, Williams clinched the Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix\nThis would turn out to be Laffite's final F1 victory, as well as the last for the Ligier team for fifteen years, until the 1996 Monaco Grand Prix. It was also the last time the Canadian Grand Prix was held in the fall, as the race would move to June the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nPrior to the race, Alan Jones announced that he was retiring from the sport after clinching the title the previous year. Rumors were also spreading around in paddock that Niki Lauda had tested for McLaren at Donington Park and that he was planning a comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nNelson Piquet clinched pole with a time of 1:29.221, with rival Carlos Reutemann alongside him on the front row. The top ten were completed by: Jones, Prost, Mansell, Rebaque, de Angelis, Arnoux, Watson and Laffite respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix, Race\nThe race start was marred with bad weather. Immediately after the start, Jones took the lead after a minor collision with Reutemann which left Reutemann behind. Toward the middle of the pack, Arnoux and Pironi had a collision with resulted in Arnoux spinning out of the race. On lap 7, Jones spun and Piquet had to take evasive action, resulting in both drivers dropping down the pecking order. Prost took the lead with Laffite, who had climbed from tenth, second. Prost's lead did not last long, as Laffite overtook him on lap 13, and kept the lead to the end of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix, Race\nVilleneuve had a minor accident that damaged his front wing. The wing flew up only to be stuck up in the air, blocking Villeneuve's race-line vision. With his forward vision impaired, he used his peripheral vision to navigate using the yellow track markers as reference. After racing this way for minutes he used vibration on the ribbed curbing, to the point it flew off the car. This way he managed to keep control until the end of the race, without a front wing and under the rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109569-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Grand Prix, Race\nProst was eventually overtaken by Villeneuve and Watson, before retiring with an accident on lap 48. Watson was able to catch and pass Villeneuve a few laps later and the two finished second and third respectively, with Villeneuve clinching his third and last podium of the year on home soil. Bruno Giacomelli of Alfa Romeo, who had started fifteenth, came home fourth, with pole-man Piquet coming in behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109570-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Ladies Curling Association Championship\nThe 1981 Canadian Ladies Curling Association Championship, nicknamed \"The Lassie\", as the 21st edition of the Canadian women's national curling championship. It was held at Memorial Stadium in St. John's, Newfoundland from February 21 to 28th. It was the final year before Scott Paper began sponsoring the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109570-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Ladies Curling Association Championship\nThe Susan Seitz rink became the first team from Calgary, Alberta to win the championship. It would be her only national championship. She defeated the home province, Newfoundland (skipped by Sue Anne Bartlett) in the final in front of 2800 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109570-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Ladies Curling Association Championship, Teams\nSkip : Barbara Anne HuttonThird: Nancy SteeleSecond: Jane HuttonLead: Lorraine Brewer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109570-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian Ladies Curling Association Championship, Teams\nSkip : Sue Anne Bartlett Third: Patricia DwyerSecond: Joyce NarduzziLead: Jo Ann Bepperling", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109571-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Canadian federal budget\nThe Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1981-1982 was presented by Minister of Finance Allan MacEachen in the House of Commons of Canada on 12 November 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109572-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 34th Cannes Film Festival was held from 13 to 27 May 1981. The Palme d'Or went to the Cz\u0142owiek z \u017celaza by Andrzej Wajda. The festival opened with Three Brothers (Tre fratelli) by Francesco Rosi and closed with Honeysuckle Rose, directed by Jerry Schatzberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109572-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cannes Film Festival, Jury\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1981 feature film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109572-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109572-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109572-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109572-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 20th International Critics' Week (20e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109572-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1981 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109573-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Carrickfergus Borough Council election\nElections to Carrickfergus Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109573-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Carrickfergus Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 1 x United Loyalist1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UUP, 1 x United Loyalist1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from Alliance and UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109573-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Carrickfergus Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109573-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Carrickfergus Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UPNI, 1 x UUP1981: 3 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP, Independent Unionist leaves UPNI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109574-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Castlereagh Borough Council election\nElections to Castlereagh Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 19 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109574-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Castlereagh Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109574-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Castlereagh Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 3 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 4 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from Alliance and Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109574-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Castlereagh Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP1981: 3 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UUP1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from Alliance and UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109575-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Census of India\nThe 1981 Census of India was the 12th in a series of censuses held in India every decade since 1872. The population of India was counted as 685,184,692 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109576-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Centennial Cup\nThe 1981 Centennial Cup is the 11th Junior \"A\" 1981 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109576-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the Callaghan Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109576-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Centennial Cup\nThe tournament was hosted by the Cole Harbour Colts in the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109577-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African Games\nThe 1981 Central African Games was the second edition of the international multi-sport event between the nations of Central Africa. It was held from 20 August \u2013 2 September 1981 in Luanda, Angola. A total of ten nations competed in eight sports over the fourteen-day competition, with a total of 1200 athletes in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109577-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African Games\nThe games was the first time a multi-sport event had been held in the newly independent Angola and Rog\u00e9rio Silva, former head of the Angolan Olympic Committee, credited the games with boosting the standards and participation within sport in the country. Angola later went on to win African championships in basketball and several African medals in handball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109577-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African Games, Sports\nIn the athletics programme, a total of 34 track and field events (20 for men, 14 for women) were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109577-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African Games, Sports\nIn the men's football competition, held from 21 to 29 August, Zaire topped the group undefeated with two wins and two draws to win the gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109578-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African Republic coup d'\u00e9tat\nOn 1 September 1981, General Andr\u00e9 Kolingba deposed President David Dacko of the Central African Republic in a bloodless coup while Dacko was away from the country traveling to an official state visit in Libya. The day after the coup a \"Military Committee for National Recovery\" (French: Comite Militaire pour le Redressement National, CMRN) was established and was led by Kolingba. The CMRN then suspended the constitution and limited political party activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109578-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African Republic coup d'\u00e9tat\nKolingba's military regime promised to hold election and get rid of corruption but over the next four years corruption increased and the CMRN repeatedly pushed back planned election until 1987. In 1982 the regime survived a coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109579-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in the Central African Republic on 1 February 1981, following the overthrow of Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa in 1979. The new constitution would make the country a presidential republic with a unicameral National Assembly, as well as restoring multi-party democracy for the first time since 1962. It was approved by 98.55% of voters with a 92.53% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109579-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African constitutional referendum\nFollowing the referendum, presidential elections were held on 15 March. However, a military coup occurred on 1 September, before parliamentary elections could take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109580-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Central African Republic on 15 March 1981. They were the first national elections of any sort since 1964, the first elections since the overthrow of longtime ruler Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa in 1979, and the first multiparty presidential elections since independence. Five candidates\u2014incumbent president David Dacko, Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9, Fran\u00e7ois Pehoua, Henri Ma\u00efdou and Abel Goumba\u2014stood in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109580-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Central African presidential election\nThe elections were won by Dacko, who had been restored to power two years earlier as part of Operation Barracuda, which overthrew Emperor Bokassa I (Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa). Dacko tried to pose as the inheritor of Barth\u00e9lemy Boganda, the national hero who founded the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109581-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics\nThe 1981 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics were held at the Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Juan Pablo Duarte in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic between 10\u201312 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109582-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Central Fidelity Banks International\nThe 1981 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia in the United States. The event was part of the Category 3 tier of the Toyota Series that was part of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from August 10 through August 16, 1981. Seventh-seeded Mary-Lou Piatek won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109582-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Central Fidelity Banks International, Finals, Doubles\nSue Barker / Ann Kiyomura defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109583-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1981 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled a 7\u20134 record (7\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC standings, and outscored their opponents, 223 to 131. The team played its home games in Perry Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 104,310 in five home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109583-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Bob DeMarco with 1,159 passing yards, Reggie Mitchell with 1,068 rushing yards, and tight end Mike Hirn with 295 receiving yards. Mitchell received the team's most valuable player award. Six Central Michigan players (Hirn, Mitchell, offensive tackle Tony Vitale, defensive end Kurt Dobronski, linebacker Ray Bentley, and defensive back Bruce Brownie) received first-team All-MAC honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109584-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cessnock state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Cessnock in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 21 February 1981. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Bob Brown (Labor) to successfully contest the federal House of Representatives seat of Hunter at the 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109584-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cessnock state by-election\nBy-elections for the seats of Maitland, Oxley and Sturt were held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109585-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chapeltown riots\nThe Chapeltown Riots of 1981 took place in the Leeds district of Chapeltown in West Yorkshire, England, during a time when many other areas of the UK were suffering similar problems (such as London, Birmingham and Liverpool). The riots unfolded in July 1981 from a background of racial tension, inner city poverty, poor housing and high unemployment (which was rising rapidly as a result of the recession at the time). This brought high tension, particularly amongst the area's Caribbean community, culminating in attacks on the local police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109585-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chapeltown riots\nThe Yorkshire Evening Post reported on the events from a 'law and order' perspective, quoting police and council sources. The Leeds Other Paper reported on the social and community aspects of the disturbances, including the root causes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109585-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Chapeltown riots\nThese were not to be the last riots in the area. In 1987 there was further rioting in Chapeltown and in 2001 there was widespread rioting in nearby Harehills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109586-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chatham Cup\nThe 1981 Chatham Cup was the 54th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109586-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chatham Cup\nEarly stages of the competition were run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with the National League teams receiving a bye until the Fourth Round of the competition. In all, 124 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109586-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Chatham Cup\nThe major talking-point of the 1981 competition was the giant-killing run of Stop Out, who caused upsets against the higher-ranked Nelson United, Miramar Rangers and Wellington Diamond United on their way to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109586-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Chatham Cup, The 1981 final\nThe final was a repeat of the 1980 final, but this time it was Dunedin City that finished victorious - the first win for any team from that southern city since 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109586-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Chatham Cup, The 1981 final\nAn early goal from a Billy McClure penalty put the Mount into the lead, but a brace of well-taken goals by Michael Glubb, complemented by a late strike from Terry Wilson were enough to take the cup south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109587-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1981 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Moccasins were led by second-year head coach Bill Oliver and played their home games at Charmerlain Field. They finished the season 7\u20133\u20131 overall and 3\u20132\u20131 in SoCon play to tie for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109588-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chengdu\u2013Kunming rail crash\nThe 1981 Chengdu\u2013Kunming rail crash occurred on July 9, 1981, when train number 442 passed the failed Liziyida bridge near Ganluo County, Sichuan province. More than 200 died in the accident while 146 were injured. It is the worst train disaster in the history of the People's Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109588-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chengdu\u2013Kunming rail crash, Accident\nAt 1:30 am, a mudslide occurred at the Liziyida gully, a tributary of the Dadu River, destroying the 17-metre (56\u00a0ft) high, 110-metre (360\u00a0ft) long Liziyida bridge. When the train was dispatched from Ganluo Station at 1:35 am, the local dispatcher sent the notice of departure but electricity suddenly cut out before the train fully left the station. The driver noticed this, but decided to continue as usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109588-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Chengdu\u2013Kunming rail crash, Accident\nAt 1:41 am, the number 442 passenger train consisting of two China Railway DF3 pulling 13 cars from Geliping to Chengdu was dispatched from the Niri station after passing Route 221 (another train operated on the opposite direction, from Chengdu to Jinjiang). A minute later, staffs of Niri station discovered that they had lost phone contact to the next station Wusi River station when reporting the departure of route 442.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109588-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Chengdu\u2013Kunming rail crash, Accident\nAt 1:45 am, the train entered the Nainaibao tunnel at a speed of 40\u00a0km/h (25\u00a0mph). After passing the tunnel curve, the driver Wang Mingru discovered that the building near the tunnel exit had collapsed and the light reflections from the rails were missing from the Liziyida bridge. He tried to make an emergency stop, but failed due to steep gradients of the rail before the bridge (at 14\u2030). As a result, the two diesel locomotives, baggage car No. 13, post office van No. 12, and passenger car No. 11 fell into the river. Passenger car No. 10 and No. 9 crashed into the river bank. Passenger car No. 8 derailed in the tunnel and overturned outside of the tunnel exit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109588-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Chengdu\u2013Kunming rail crash, Effects\nDepending on the source, there were 240, 275 or 360 people killed, including four crew-members. The railway was blocked until a temporary bridge was completed on July 24. After the opening of the new Liziyida tunnel in May 1984 bypassing the gully, the temporary bridge was dismantled and the Nainaibao tunnel was abandoned. The bridge piers still stand today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109589-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1981 season was the Chicago Bears' 62nd in the National Football League, and their fourth under head coach Neill Armstrong. The team failed to improve on their 7\u20139 record from 1980 to finish at 6\u201310, and failed to make the playoffs for the second consecutive season. At the end of the season, Neill Armstrong was fired by the Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109589-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago Bears season\nOne unusual sidelight to the season was that of the Bears' 6 victories, 4 of them were against opponents in the AFC West; including a 20\u201317 upset of San Diego in Week 9 and a 35\u201324 victory that eliminated the Broncos from playoff contention on the final week of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109590-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1981 Chicago Cubs season was the 110th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 106th in the National League and the 66th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished the first-half in last place at 15-37, 17\u00bd games behind the Philadelphia Phillies, and the second-half in fifth place at 23-28, six games behind the eventual NL East Champion Montreal Expos in the National League East. It was also the final season for the Cubs under the Wrigley family ownership, as the Tribune Company took over the club late in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109590-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109590-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109591-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1981 Chicago Marathon was the 5th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on September 27. The elite men's and women's races were won by Americans Phil Coppess (2:16:13 hours) and Tina Gandy (2:49:39). A total of 4252 runners finished the race, an increase of over 600 from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109592-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1981 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 81st season in the major leagues, and their 82nd season overall. They finished with a record 54-52, good enough for 3rd place in the American League West, 8.5 games behind the 1st place Oakland Athletics. However, due to a player's strike, the Athletics would play the 50-53 Kansas City Royals, who had finished behind the White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109592-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago White Sox season\nOwner Bill Veeck attempted to sell the club to Ed DeBartolo, but the offer was turned down by the other owners. Veeck was then forced to sell to a different investment group headed by Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109592-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109592-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109593-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1981 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109593-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1981 Wildcats were led by eighth-year head coach Dick Trimmer. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135, 3\u20132 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 181\u2013200 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109593-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109594-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Chilean telethon\nThe 1981 Chilean telethon was the fourth version of the solidarity campaign conducted in Chile, which took place on 11 and 12 December 1981. The theme of this version was \"Together, Everything is Possible.\" The poster girl was Ana Mar\u00eda Cort\u00e9s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109594-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Chilean telethon\nFor the fourth consecutive year Don Francisco conducted the Telethon, which soon would become part of the history of Chile. This version was characterized by the number of artists who supported this cause. The amount raised was CL$ 202,436,220.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109594-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Chilean telethon\nAmong the controversies of this telethon, was the donation of an ambulance to that institution by the CNI (National Information Centre). According to the book La Era Ochentera (The Eighties Era), the Telethon received a call from the CNI, to donate an ambulance, however Ximena Casarejos was not convinced that the CNI representative would make the donation. Eventually the CNI made the donation at 18:30 hours on 12 December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109595-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1981 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented University of Cincinnati during 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109596-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1981 Cincinnati Bengals season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League, and the 14th overall. The team won their first AFC Championship, but lost Super Bowl XVI to San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109596-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Bengals season\nCincinnati had at least a share of the AFC Central lead the entire season. On December 13, quarterback Ken Anderson threw two touchdown passes as the Bengals clinched the division with a 17\u201310 win over the Steelers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109596-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Bengals season\nKen Anderson led the NFL in passing in 1981 with a 98.5 rating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109596-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Bengals season\nOn January 3, 1982, the Bengals beat Buffalo, 28\u201321, in an AFC Divisional Playoff game. A week later, playing in their first AFC Championship Game, the Bengals defeated San Diego, 27\u20137, at Riverfront Stadium in a temperature of nine degrees below zero with a wind-chill factor of minus-59. This game is referred to as the Freezer Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109596-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Bengals season\nIn Super Bowl XVI on January 24, 1982, in Pontiac, Michigan, the Bengals trailed 20\u20130 at halftime and lost to San Francisco, 26\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109596-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Bengals season, Offseason\nBefore the season, the Bengals unveiled new uniforms with tiger-striped helmets, jerseys and pants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109597-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Open\nThe 1981 Cincinnati Open (also known as the 1981 ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from August 17 through August 23, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109597-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Ferdi Taygan defeated Bob Lutz / Stan Smith 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109598-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1981 season consisted of the Reds finishing with an overall record of 66-42, giving them the best win\u2013loss record in all of Major League Baseball. However, due to a split-season format, caused by a mid-season players' strike, they failed to make the MLB playoffs that year because they did not finish first in either half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109598-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds finished the first half of the season in second place with a record of 35-21, just one-half game behind the eventual World Champion Los Angeles Dodgers, and one-and-a-half games behind the Houston Astros in the second half, in which the Reds were 31-21, good for second place, again. The Reds were managed by John McNamara and played their home games at Riverfront Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109598-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109598-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109598-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109598-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109598-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Tigers were led by head coach Danny Ford and played their home games in Memorial Stadium. Clemson finished their undefeated 1981 season with a 22\u201315 victory over the #4 Nebraska Cornhuskers in the 1982 Orange Bowl, and were voted #1 in the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI) polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nThe Clemson Tigers finished the 1981 season undefeated and untied (12\u20130) and were voted No. 1 in the Associated Press and UPI polls. Following the bowl win over Nebraska, a consensus national champsionship was secured via voting by AP, UPI, Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), and National Football Foundation (NFF). The Clemson Tigers of the 1980s were the fifth winningest Division I college football team of the decade, with a record of 86-25-4 (.765).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nClemson head coach Danny Ford was awarded the 1981 Coach of the Year Award by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) and the FWAA. At the time, Coach Ford was the youngest ever to receive the award, and the youngest to have won a National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nIn the 1982 Orange Bowl, Clemson QB Homer Jordan received Offensive Most Valuable Player honors. He earned first-team All-ACC honors in 1981, his junior season, and finished first in the ACC in passing efficiency and 12th in the nation. Jordan was an honorable mention All-American selection in 1981. He was runner-up for ACC MVP behind teammate Jeff Davis, but the team voted him MVP in 1981. Even though Jordan was injured for much of his senior season, he helped lead the 1982 team to a 9-1-1 record and number-eight national ranking. He also earned honorable mention All-American honors as a senior. He ranked as Clemson's 18th greatest player of the century. Jordan was inducted into the Clemson Hall of Fame in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nClemson LB Jeff Davis, captain of Clemson's 1981 team, was inducted into the Clemson Ring of Honor in 1995. Davis was a Consensus All-American in 1981 when he led the Tigers in tackles. Davis was also named MVP of the ACC and was the defensive MVP of the Orange Bowl victory over Nebraska. Davis has the third best mark in career tackles in Clemson history and has also caused the most fumbles and recovered the most fumbles in team history. He was a fifth-round draft pick of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and played for them from 1982-87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nHe led the Buccaneers in tackles and was the captain of the team for four seasons. Along with being in the Clemson Ring of Honor, Davis was inducted into the Clemson Hall of Fame in 1989 and the South Carolina Hall of Fame in 2001. He was named to Clemson's Centennial football team in 1996 and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in December 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nClemson DB Terry Kinard is the only Clemson player to be a unanimous All-America pick. He was the first two-time Clemson All-American defensive back and a first-team AP All-American two years in a row, the only Clemson player to accomplish that. Kinard was named the CBS National Defensive Player-of-the-Year for the 1982 season and was chosen to the USA Today All-College Football Team in the 1980s. Kinard was a two-year member of the All-ACC team. He is the all-time Clemson leader in interceptions with 17, a mark that tied the 20-year-old ACC record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nHe also holds the Clemson record for tackles by a defensive back with 294 in his career. After leaving Clemson Kinard was a first-round pick of the New York Giants in 1983, and was the 10th pick overall in the draft. Sports Illustrated named him to College Football's Centennial Team in 1999. He played with Super Bowl Champion New York Giants in 1986 and was with the club from 1983 until 1989. Kinard played in the 1988 Pro Bowl Game. Kinard played with Houston Oilers in 1990. He was named to Clemson's Centennial team in April 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0005-0002", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nHe ranks as Clemson's #3 football player of all-time was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in December 2001. He was inducted into Clemson Hall of Fame in 1992 and the Ring of Honor in 2001. He was also inducted into the state of South Carolina Hall of Fame in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nClemson WR Perry Tuttle was voted a first-team All-American in 1981, and set then-Clemson records for receptions and yards. Tuttle also had at least one reception during the last 32 games of his Tiger career. He still ranks fourth all-time in receptions (150), second all-time in receiving yards (2,534), second in touchdown receptions (17), and ninth in yards per reception (16.89). In the 1982 Orange Bowl, he had five receptions for 56 yards, including a 13-yard touchdown pass. That touchdown catch was the final reception of his Clemson career and earned him a place on the cover of Sports Illustrated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Achievements\nFollowing his Clemson career, Tuttle was chosen with the 19th overall pick of the 1982 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills. After a three-year NFL career, Tuttle went on to the Canadian Football League where he had a six-year career with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He helped lead the team to a Grey Cup Championship in 1990 and was inducted into the Winnipeg Hall of Fame in 1997. Tuttle was inducted into the Clemson Hall of Fame in 1991 and named to Clemson's Centennial team in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Notable\nClemson hosted the Wofford Terriers on Saturday, September 5, 1981, in both teams' season opener. Wofford was one of the three teams Clemson played in its first year of football competition in 1896, but had not played the Terriers since 1940. Clemson had originally scheduled Villanova University for the third game of the 1981 season (scheduled for Saturday, September 26, 1981) but the Wildcats had canceled their football program in the spring of that year (the Wildcats restarted football in 1985, and became a full NCAA Division I-AA member in 1987). Wofford had an open spot in their schedule and agreed to play Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, Wofford\nWOF - Hairston 24 FGCLE - Igwebuike 52 FGCLE - Tuttle 80 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)CLE - Jordan 14 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Magwood 11 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)CLE - Jordan 3 run (Paulling kick)CLE - C. McSwain 5 run (Igwebuike kick)WOF - Derrick 15 pass from Thompson (Hairston kick)CLE - McCall 10 run (Paulling run)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, at Tulane\nTU - Manalla 46 FGTU - Safety, Hatcher falls on bad snap in end zoneCLE - Austin 4 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Paulling 31 FGCLE - Paulling 37 FG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nCLE - Tuttle 8 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)CLE - Igwebuike 38 FGUGA - Butler 40 FGCLE - Igwebuike 29 FG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, at Kentucky\nUK - Griggs 40 FGCLE - Mack 11 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Jordan 3 run (Paulling kick)CLE - McSwain 3 run (Paulling kick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, Virginia\nCLE - Igwebuike 22 FGCLE - Austin 42 run (Paulling kick)CLE - McCall 5 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Austin 1 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Igwebuike 32 FG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, at Duke\nCLE - Crite 4 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Paulling 20 FGCLE - Austin 15 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Jordan 1 run (Paulling kick)DUK - McKinney 29 FGCLE - Austin 2 run (Paulling kick)DUK - Jones 21 pass from Bennett (McKinney kick)CLE - Tuttle 29 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, NC State\nNCS - Lawson 13 run (? kick)CLE - Igwebuike 39 FGCLE - Austin 1 run (Paulling kick)CLE - McCall 15 run (Paulling kick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, Wake Forest\nCLE - Austin 4 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Austin 3 run (Paulling kick)WF - Duckett 17 pass from Schofield (Denfield kick)CLE - C. McSwain 1 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Mack 10 run (Paulling kick)CLE - Jordan 7 run (Paulling kick)CLE - McCall 24 run (Paulling kick)CLE - C. McSwain 16 run (Paulling kick)WF - Cunningham 1 run (Denfield kick)CLE - Tuttle 75 pass from Jordan (L. Brown kick failed)WF - Denfield 22 FGCLE - Tuttle 25 pass from Gasque (L. Brown kick)CLE - C. McSwain 12 run (L. Brown kick)CLE - Holloman 3 run (L. Brown kick)CLE - Crawford 72 run (L. Brown kick failed)WF - Duckett 5 pass from Schofield (Denfield)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, at North Carolina\nUNC - Barwick 22 FGCLE - McCall 7 run (Paulling kick)UNC - Safety, Barlow blocks punt out of end zoneCLE - Igwebuike\u00a0? FGUNC - Barwick 26 FG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, Maryland\nCLE - Tuttle 14 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)CLE - Tuttle 5 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)CLE - Gaillard 12 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)MD - Wysocki 7 run (Atkinson kick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, at South Carolina\nUSC - Wright 1 run (Fleetwood kick)CLE - Rembert recovered blocked punt (Paulling kick failed)CLE - Paulling 24 FGCLE - Jordan 11 run (pass failed)USC - Smith 10 pass from Beckham (run failed)CLE - C. McSwain 1 run (Paulling kick)CLE - C. McSwain 23 run (Paulling kick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109599-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Clemson Tigers football team, Game summaries, vs. Nebraska (Orange Bowl)\nCLE - Igwebuike 41 FGNEB - Steels 25 pass from Rozier (Seibel kick)CLE - Igwebuike 41 FGCLE - Austin 2 run (pass failed)CLE - Tuttle 13 pass from Jordan (Paulling kick)CLE - Igwebuike 36 FGNEB - Craig 26 run (Craig run)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109600-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1981 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 32nd season with the National Football League. In a highly disappointing season filled with a number of key injuries at different stretches during the campaign, the Browns finished the year with five straight defeats, their longest losing streak since 1975, and dropped seven of their final eight games. By contrast, in 1980, the Browns enjoyed a five-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109600-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cleveland Browns season, Season summary\nTthe Browns had a similar kind of season in 1981\u2014eight of the games were decided by six points or less, and five were decided by three points or less. This year, the Browns were on the losing end of things. Every time they needed to make a play, they didn't. Every time they needed something good to happen, it didn't. Sipe threw more interceptions (25) than TDs (17), his completion rate fell to just over 55 percent and his quarterback rating plummeted to 68.2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109600-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Cleveland Browns season, Season summary\nFB Mike Pruitt rushed for more than 1,000 yards (1,103) for the third straight year in 1981, and caught 63 passes for the second season in a row. Tight end Ozzie Newsome set a team record (since broken) for receptions with 69 and had the second-most receiving yards in Browns history at the time with 1,002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109600-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cleveland Browns season, Season summary\nHB Greg Pruitt established a personal best with 65 catches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109600-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cleveland Browns season, Season summary\nIronically, through the 2020 NFL season the 1981 Browns are the only team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 to have beaten both eventual Super Bowl participants, the Super Bowl champion San Francisco 49ers and the AFC Champion Cincinnati Bengals, in the regular season while finishing with a losing record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109601-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1981 Cleveland Indians season was the franchise's 81st season as a member of the American League. Games were suspended for 50 days due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, causing a split season. The Indians finished the first half of the season in sixth place in the American League East, and the second half of the season tied for fifth place. Managed by Dave Garcia, the Indians played their home games at Cleveland Stadium and had an overall record of 52 wins and 51 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109602-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cleveland mayoral election\nThe 1981 Cleveland mayoral election took place on November 3, 1981, to elect the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. The election was officially nonpartisan, with the top two candidates from the September 29 primary advancing to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109602-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cleveland mayoral election\nThis was the first Cleveland mayoral election to a four-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season\nThe 1981 football season is Clube de Regatas do Flamengo's 86th year of existence, their 70th football season, and their 69th season in the top division of the Campeonato Carioca, the Rio de Janeiro state football league. In addition, it is their 11th in the top division of the Brazilian national football league, having never been relegated from either. Internationally, Flamengo participated in the 1981 Copa Libertadores, qualifying through winning the 1980 Brazilian S\u00e9rie A Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season\nThe 1981 season is regarded as the most successful and iconic season in Flamengo's history, in which they captured their first ever Copa Libertadores championship and defeated European Cup champions Liverpool by a score of 3 \u2013 0 in the Intercontinental Cup in Tokyo, Japan. The team accomplished the feat of winning three trophies (the Copa Libertadores final, the Campeonato Carioca final, and the Intercontinental Cup) in a span of 21 days. This made Zico's Flamengo only the second Brazilian club to win a Mundial (world championship), after Pel\u00e9's Santos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, National friendly\nFlamengo played one pre-season match against S\u00e3o Paulo before the start of the national league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, Copa Punta del Este\nThe 1981 Copa Punta del Este was a friendly invitational tournament contested by Flamengo, Gr\u00eamio, Pe\u00f1arol of Uruguay, and the Sele\u00e7\u00e3o of Maldonado, the state capital near Punta del Este, Uruguay. It was played in a single-elimination format with semi-finals and a final. Both Brazilian clubs eliminated the Uruguayan squads in the semi-finals in February 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, Copa Punta del Este\nFollowing that, heavy rain in Uruguay and diminished interest from the organizers in a final without Pe\u00f1arol delayed the final between Gr\u00eamio and Flamengo for nearly three months. It was ultimately played outside of Uruguay, at the Est\u00e1dio Ol\u00edmpico, in Porto Alegre. Scheduled to be played at 21:00, The match was further delayed an hour and a half due to a power outage. At nearly 1:00 the following morning the match was decided by coin toss: president Dunshee de Abranches selected 'heads' and the tournament was awarded to Flamengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, Torneio Jo\u00e3o Havelange\nThe 1981 Jo\u00e3o Havelange Tournament was a three-team interstate friendly competition hosted by Democrata of Minas Gerais and named in honor of Jo\u00e3o Havelange, the Brazilian president of FIFA. Flamengo's state rivals Vasco da Gama won the tournament after defeating Democrata (3 - 2) and Flamengo (1 \u2013 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, Torneio Jo\u00e3o Havelange\nAt this time, Zico and J\u00fanior of Flamengo were at Wembley Stadium representing the Sele\u00e7\u00e3o against England, with Zico scoring the lone goal in a 1 \u2013 0 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, Torneio Internacional de N\u00e1poles\nIn the middle of their Carioca campaign, Zico and Flamengo traveled to Italy for a pair of friendlies in the Naples International Tournament. Flamengo, Avellino, and Northern Irish club Linfield were hosted by Napoli at the Stadio San Paolo. In front of a crowd of 80,000 Zico impressed against Ruud Krol and third-place Serie A team Napoli, scoring a hat trick. It would be the first time many Italians saw the Brazilian, before the 1982 World Cup in Spain and his eventual move to Udinense in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, Paulo C\u00e9sar Carpegiani testimonial\nDuring the Campeonato Carioca, and with one eye looking ahead to the Copa Libertadores semi-final stage in October, Flamengo scheduled a match with Argentine giants Boca Juniors and their rising superstar Diego Maradona. Both teams rested their starters in preceding matches before this friendly at the Maracan\u00e3 in front of 65,000 and broadcast on live television. The \"Ta\u00e7a da Ra\u00e7a\" match served as a farewell to Flamengo midfielder Paulo C\u00e9sar Carpegiani, who had already retired from play and was serving as Flamengo's manager (eventually leading the club to a first Libertadores title and world championship in a matter of months).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Friendlies, Paulo C\u00e9sar Carpegiani testimonial\nThe two icons, Zico (28 years old) and Maradona (20), had not yet met on the field and fans were clamoring to watch the two face each other. Zico scored both goals of the match, and Maradona had a scoring chance at the end of the first half. The two would meet again representing their nations in the 1982 World Cup, with Zico scoring and Maradona being sent off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Campeonato Brasileiro (Ta\u00e7a de Ouro)\nFlamengo qualified for the 1981 Brazilian Championship (officially the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro or \"Gold Cup\") through finishing 3rd in the 1980 Campeonato Carioca. Gr\u00eamio were ultimately champions of the league with Flamengo finishing 6th overall out of 44 total participating teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Campeonato Carioca\nThe important Rio de Janeiro state league schedule coincided with Flamengo's Copa Libertadores matches of the same year. Paulo C\u00e9sar Carpegiani was a player and occasional starter for Flamengo in the first round of the Carioca, also serving as Dino Sani's assistant and eventually taking over as manager for the Carioca second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Campeonato Carioca\nAfter finishing top in the first round Ta\u00e7a Guanabara and qualifying for the final, Flamengo turned their focus to the Libertadores group stage during the second round, which Vasco da Gama went on to win. In the third round, Flamengo's 6 \u2013 0 thrashing of rival Botafogo was historic, and avenged their match in 1972 with the reverse scoreline. Flamengo captured the third round with their most wins, and the most goals scored and best goal differential of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Campeonato Carioca\nFlamengo entered the final against Vasco with two rounds won (compared to Vasco's one round) and the most overall points across the three rounds. At a single match final in the Maracan\u00e3, a draw would be sufficient for Flamengo to become state champions. If Flamengo lost, a rematch would be a played and a draw would again give the title to Flamengo. A loss would force a third and final match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Campeonato Carioca\nDays before the final, tragedy struck Flamengo as former manager Cl\u00e1udio Coutinho died while scuba diving the Ilhas Cagarras archipelago near Rio de Janeiro. Vasco were victorious in the match, 2 \u2013 0, both goals scored by Roberto Dinamite. In the second match, Flamengo supporters cite rainy weather as the reason for their team's poor performance, losing again to Vasco by a final-minute goal from Dinamite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Campeonato Carioca\nOn December 6, Flamengo won the decisive match with first half goals from Ad\u00edlio and Nunes. Tic\u00e3o scored for Vasco late in the second half, and as the team attempted to mount a comeback and force extra time, a Flamengo-supporter bricklayer invaded the pitch and started a confrontation with a Vasco player. Play was stopped for eight minutes as Nunes separated the bricklayer. Flamengo held on to win and earn their 21st Rio de Janeiro state championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Copa Libertadores\nThe 1981 edition of the Copa Libertadores was Flamengo's debut season in the tournament. Flamengo qualified as champion of 1980 Campeonato Brasileiro (Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro qualified as runners-up). Flamengo would go on to win the tournament, undefeated until the final against Chilean newcomers Cobreloa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Copa Libertadores\nIn the first group stage, the Brazilian entrants were paired with both Paraguayan clubs: Cerro Porte\u00f1o and Olimpia. Flamengo had to travel away to Asunci\u00f3n for their last two matchdays and needed at least 3 points to catch Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro (only the top team in the group would advance). Former player and assistant Paulo C\u00e9sar Carpegiani assumed the role of manager from Dino Sani after their second draw against Atl\u00e9tico on the 4th matchday. Flamengo were equal on points with the club from Belo Horizonte and forced a play-off at the neutral Est\u00e1dio Serra Dourada in Goi\u00e2nia. However the match was suspended after 37 minutes as Atl\u00e9tico were reduced to only six eligible players (Osmar, Chicao, Palinha, Reinaldo and Eder were sent off). Per regulation, victory was awarded to Flamengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 849]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Copa Libertadores\nFlamengo advanced through the semi-final group with a dominant performance: four victories in four matches. In the final, they encountered another Libertadores debutante in Cobreloa, a club that had only been founded four years prior. In the first final at the Maracan\u00e3, Flamengo prevailed (2 \u2013 1) with two goals from Zico. In the National Stadium in Santiago the following week (not in Cobreloa's home town of Calama), the Brazilians were pressured on the field and, according to Zico, injured by Cobreloa players hiding rocks in their hands, and disadvantaged by the Uruguayan referee Ram\u00f3n Barreto. Victor Merello scored the only goal of the match on a free kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Copa Libertadores\nEqual on goals, a third match was played at the neutral venue of the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo. If the third match ended in a draw, extra time would be played. If still tied, the trophy would be awarded to Cobreloa based on away goals. Zico scored twice in the first half, sealing the game and the championship. With the match won, Anselmo of Flamengo entered on in the final minutes for the sole purpose of hurting Cobreloa captain Mario Soto in revenge. Both were sent off. Flamengo were crowned Champions of America, and returned to Brazil to dispute the Rio de Janeiro state league final, with a match against Liverpool in Tokyo confirmed for December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Intercontinental Cup\nA week after conquering the Campeonato Carioca against Vasco, Flamengo flew to Tokyo to contest the Intercontinental Cup (also branded as the Toyota Cup) against European Cup champions Liverpool. A number of the key players on both squads had shared the field with each other earlier in the year, in an international friendly at Wembley in May, including Zico and J\u00fanior of Flamengo and Terry McDermott and Phil Neal of Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109603-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season, Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1981 edition was the second such championship to be played as a single neutral-venue match in Tokyo's National Stadium. Flamengo won 3 \u2013 0 off two goals from Nunes and one from Ad\u00edlio, officially being declared world champions by FIFA. This marks Flamengo's first and only world championship (as of 2018).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109604-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1981 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the inaugural edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 11 August 1981. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by Marino Lejarreta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109605-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Coleraine Borough Council election\nElections to Coleraine Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109605-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Coleraine Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 2 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: DUP and SDLP gain from UUP and Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109605-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Coleraine Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 4 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 4 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from SDLP and Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109605-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Coleraine Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x UUP, 2 x Independent, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 3 x Independent, 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP1977-1981 Change: DUP and Independent gain from UUP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109606-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1981 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its sixth season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record. Karl Grabowski and Tom McChesney were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109606-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThis would be Colgate's final season in the NCAA's top level of competition. Shortly after the season ended, the NCAA reassigned the Red Raiders, along with the Ivy League and several other football teams, to Division I-AA, now known as the Football Championship Subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109606-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109606-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Colgate Red Raiders football team, Leading players\nTwo trophies were awarded to the Red Raiders' most valuable players in 1981:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109607-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109607-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 College Baseball All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes two different All-America selectors for the 1981 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and Baseball America (since 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109608-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1981 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1981. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes four selectors as \"official\" for the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109608-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 College Football All-America Team\nThey are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) based on the input of more than 2,000 voting members; (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected by the nation's football writers; and (4) the United Press International (UPI) selected based on the votes of sports writers at UPI newspapers. Other selectors included Football News (FN), Gannett News Service (GNS), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), The Sporting News (TSN), and the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109608-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 College Football All-America Team\nNine players were unanimously selected as first-team All-Americans by all four official selectors. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109608-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 College Football All-America Team\nAllen, Carter, McMahon, Rimington, Smith, and Walker have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109608-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1981 Michigan Wolverines football team led the nation with five of its players, all on offense, receiving first-team honors from one or more of the selectors. In addition to Anthony Carter, Michigan's honorees were offensive tackles Ed Muransky and Bubba Paris, offensive guard Kurt Becker, and running back Butch Woolfolk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109608-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following charts identify the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1981 and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109609-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1981 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the third and final season for Chuck Fairbanks' as head coach, and the first year of blue jerseys for the Buffaloes, which were phased out in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109609-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nFairbanks resigned in early June 1982 to become head coach, president, and minority owner of the New Jersey Generals of the new United States Football League. Bill McCartney, the defensive coordinator at Michigan under Bo Schembechler, was announced as Colorado's new head coach on June 9, and led the program for thirteen seasons, through 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109610-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1981 Colorado State Rams football team was an American football team that represented Colorado State University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team compiled a 0\u201312 record (0\u20138 against WAC opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109611-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1981 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Columbia tied for last place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109611-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their second season under head coach Bob Naso, the Lions compiled a 1\u20139 record and were outscored 243 to 116. Vince Pellini and Tom McNally were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109611-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 1\u20136 conference record tied for seventh in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 160 to 93 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109611-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Columbia Lions football team\nThis would be Columbia's last season in the NCAA's top level of football competition. Shortly after the season ended, the NCAA reassigned all of the Ivy League teams to the second-tier Division I-AA, which would later be renamed the Football Championship Subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109611-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109612-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThe 1981 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the sixth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in Melbourne, Victoria, between 30 September 1981 and 7 October 1981, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109612-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nAt the meeting the Melbourne Declaration was agreed which \"clarifies and extends the Commonwealth commitment to a fair international economic and financial system, and support for struggling poor countries.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109613-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1981 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by fifth year head coach Walt Nadzak, and completed the season with a record of 4\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109614-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Connecticut Huskies men's soccer team\nThe 1981 Connecticut Huskies men's soccer team represented the University of Connecticut during the 1981 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Huskies won their first NCAA title, and second overall when including NSCAA championships. The Huskies were coached by Joe Morrone, in his thirteenth season. They played home games at Morrone Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109615-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cook Islands Round Cup\nThe 1981 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the twelfth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 currently unknown. Titikaveka won the championship, their eleventh recorded championship, and the title back from Avatiu who won the championship the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109616-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cookstown District Council election\nElections to Cookstown District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109616-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cookstown District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x UUUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x UUUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109616-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cookstown District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Republican1981: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Republican1977-1981 Change: UUP and DUP gain from UUUP (two seats)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109616-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cookstown District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP1981: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109617-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Fraternidad\nThe 1981 Copa Fraternidad was the 11th edition of the Central American football club championship organized by UNCAF, the regional governing body of Central America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109617-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Fraternidad\nReal C.D. Espa\u00f1a won their first title by winning the final round, as Club Deportivo Olimpia and C.D. Marath\u00f3n quit the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109618-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1981 Copa Libertadores was won by Flamengo of Brazil, who beat Cobreloa of Chile in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109618-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Libertadores, Group stage\nNacional received a bye to the second round as 1980 title holders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109619-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1981 Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica Finals was the final two-legged tie to determine the Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica champion. It was contested by Brazilian club Flamengo and Chilean club Cobreloa. The first leg of the tie was played on 13 November at Flamengo' home field, with the second leg played on 20 November at Cobreloa'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109619-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Libertadores Finals\nFlamengo won the series after winning a tie-breaking playoff 2-0 at Montevideo's Estadio Centenario. Thus, the Brazilian team achieved its first Copa Libertadores trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109619-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Libertadores Finals, Qualified teams\nBoth teams came into the finals as first-time finalists of the Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109619-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Libertadores Finals, Format\nThe finals will be played over two legs; home and away. The team that accumulates the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs will be crowned the champion. If the two teams are tied on points after the second leg, a playoff in a neutral venue will become the next tie-breaker. Goal difference is going to be used as a last resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109620-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Per\u00fa\nThe 1981 Copa Per\u00fa season (Spanish: Copa Per\u00fa 1981), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109620-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Per\u00fa\nIn this tournament after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided, qualify a team. Those teams plus de team relegated from First Division on the last year, enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109620-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Per\u00fa, Finalists teams\nThe following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109621-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa Polla Gol\nThe Copa Polla Gol 1981 was the 11th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on February 28, 1981, and concluded on May 16, 1981. Only first level teams took part in the tournament. Colo-Colo won the competition for their third time, beating Audax Italiano, 5\u20131, in the final. The points system in the first round awarded 2 points for a win, and increased to 3 points if the team scored 4 or more goals. In the event of a tie, each team was awarded 1 point, but no points were awarded if the score was 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109622-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1981 Copa del Rey Final was the 79th final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Vicente Calder\u00f3n Stadium in Madrid, on 18 June 1981, being won by Barcelona, who beat Sporting Gij\u00f3n 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109623-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1981 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1980\u201381 Coppa Italia. The match was played over two legs on 13 and 17 June 1981 between Roma and Torino. Roma won 4\u20132 on penalties after the matches ended 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109624-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 72nd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The championship began on 29 May 1981 and ended on 30 August 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109624-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 30 August 1981, Newtownshandrum won the championship following a 3-12 to 1-10 defeat of Cloughduv in the final at Bishop Casey Memorial Park. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109625-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 84th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 27 September 1981 and ended on 1 November 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109625-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 1 November 1981, Milford won the championship following a 1\u201310 to 0\u201311 defeat of St. Catherine's in the final. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109626-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1981 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 93rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 26 April 1981 and ended on 4 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109626-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Football Championship\nSt. Finbarr's entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Nemo Rangers at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109626-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 4 October 1981, Nemo Rangers won the championship following a 3-11 to 0-06 defeat of Bantry Blues in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their first title since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109626-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Football Championship, Format change\nAt the County Convention on 25 January 1981, it was decided to introduce a new graded draw with divisional, rural and city clubs all being grouped individually. The winners of the first two groupings progressed to one semi-final, with two of the city teams qualifying for the other semi-final. The new format was introduced to guarantee a city-county pairing in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109627-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 93rd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 10 May 1981 and ended on 13 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109627-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 13 September 1981, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-12 to 1-09 defeat of Glen Rovers in the final. This was their 21st championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109627-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nChristy Ryan from the St, Finbarr's club was the championship's top scorer with 6-05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109627-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cork Senior Hurling Championship, Format change\nAt the County Convention on 25 January 1981, it was decided to end the three-year experiment of playing the championship on a league basis in the preliminary rounds and reverted to an open, seeded draw. The four semi-finalists from the 1980 championship (Midleton, Blackrock, St. Finbarr's and Glen Rovers) were the four seeded teams and were separated in the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109628-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1981 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109629-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cornwall County Council election\nElections to Cornwall County Council were held on 7 May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109630-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Corr\u00e8ze's 3rd constituency election\nThe 1981 Corr\u00e8ze's 3rd constituency election took place on June 14, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109631-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1981 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 45th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1980\u201381 bowl game season, it matched the ninth-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the #6 Baylor Bears of the Southwest Conference (SWC). Favored Alabama shut out the Baylor offense and won, 30\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109631-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTelevised by CBS, the game kicked off shortly after 1 p.m. CST, at the same time as the Sugar Bowl on ABC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109631-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nAlabama took a 6\u20130 lead on a pair of Peter Kim field goals. Baylor responded later in the first quarter with its only points of the game when Tommy Tabor sacked Alabama quarterback Walter Lewis in the end zone for a safety to bring the score to 6\u20132. The Crimson Tide extended their lead to 13\u20132 at the half following a one-yard Major Ogilvie touchdown run in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109631-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nAfter a third Kim field goal in the third, Alabama closed out the fourth quarter with a pair of touchdowns; Don Jacobs scored on a one-yard run, followed by Mark Nix from three yards out to make the final score 30\u20132. Alabama linebacker Warren Lyles was named the defensive MVP, and running back Ogilvie took the offensive honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109631-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nThis was the final collegiate game for Baylor's All-American linebacker Mike Singletary, a future College and Pro Football Hall of Famer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109631-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nIn the final AP poll, Alabama climbed to sixth and Baylor dropped to fourteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109632-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1981 Country Music Association Awards, 15th Ceremony, was held on October 12, 1981, at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award winners Mac Davis and Barbara Mandrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109633-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 County Championship\nThe 1981 Schweppes County Championship was the 82nd officially organised running of the County Championship. Nottinghamshire won the Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109633-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 County Championship\nThe number of points awarded for a win was increased to 16. The Championship was sponsored by Schweppes for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109634-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Coupe de France Final\nThe Coupe de France Final 1981 was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on 13 June 1981, that saw Bastia defeat Saint-\u00c9tienne 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Louis Marcialis and Roger Milla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109635-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Craigavon Borough Council election\nElections to Craigavon Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 25 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109635-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Craigavon Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x UUP1981: 3 x SDLP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x UUP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109635-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Craigavon Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 3 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1981: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109635-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Craigavon Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Republican Clubs1977-1981 Change: DUP and Republican Clubs gain from SDLP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109635-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Craigavon Borough Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 4 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x UUUP1981: 3 x UUP, 3 x DUP, 1 x UUUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season\nThe 1981 Crispa Redmanizers season was the seventh season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Colors\nCrispa Redmanizers (Open Conference)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (dark)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (light)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (alternate)Crispa Redmanizers (Reinforced All-Filipino Conference)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (dark)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (light)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Transactions\nDuring the Reinforced Filipino Conference, the Crispa Redmanizers recruited and signed four players from the Multi-titled APCOR ballclub in the MICAA namely; Ramon Cruz, Arturo Cristobal, Padim Israel and Elpidio Villamin, a fifth recruit from the amateurs was Rudy Distrito.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Transactions\nWith the Entry of former APCOR players, four players from Crispa who were part of the Open Conference lineup that lost to Toyota were dropped from the rosters; Virgilio Dela Cruz, Tito Varela, Jaime Javier and Gregorio Dionisio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nByron \"Snake\" Jones is playing in his sixth PBA season and will be returning for the Redmanizers in the Open Conference after seeing action for Crispa in the short Invitational Championship last year. Jones' partner is 6-8 James Hardy, a first round pick of the New Orleans Jazz in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nCrispa won their first game of the season on March 8 against rival Toyota Super Diesels, 112-97, spoiling the debut of new Toyota coach Ed Ocampo. The Redmanizers placed second in the team standings with 13 wins and five losses, a game behind San Miguel Beermen and U-Tex Wranglers after 18 games in the elimination round. In the semifinals, Crispa and Toyota arranged a title showdown as they raced to a similar 4-1 won-loss slates as opposed to U-Tex and San Miguel's 1-4 card with still one scheduled game left in the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nCrispa was a slight favorite to win the championship for having beaten the Super Diesels in three of their four previous meetings. The Redmanizers lost the first game of the series but scored back-to-back victories in Games two and three for a 2-1 lead and a win away from clinching the crown. Toyota came back to win the last two games of the best-of-five finals series and take home the Open Conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nIn the Reinforced Filipino Conference, the Redmanizers paraded 6-1 Allan Green as their import. Crispa were tied with Toyota at first place with seven wins and two losses after the one-round elimination phase and advances into the semifinals by posting a 3-2 won-loss card in the round of six. In the semifinal round, the Redmanizers had to win two of their last three matches in the second round to force a playoff with Presto Fun Drinks for the second finals berth and the right to play U-Tex, which booked the first finals seat. Crispa defeated Presto, 119-114 on November 17, to arrange a titular showdown with the Wranglers. The Redmanizers won their 9th PBA title with a 3-1 series victory over U-Tex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109636-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Crispa Redmanizers season, Reinforced All-Filipino Conference roster\nNote: The four players released after the Open Conference upon the acquisition of five new recruits, may have played a couple of games in the Reinforced All-Filipino but were no longer part of the championship roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109637-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1981 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 33rd edition of the cycle race and was held from 26 May to 2 June 1981. The race started in Grenoble and finished in Avignon. The race was won by Bernard Hinault of the Renault team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109637-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nTen teams, containing a total of 99 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109638-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1981 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the fifteenth in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRFL's 1981 Premiership as well as the 1981 Craven Mild Cup and 1981 Tooth Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election\nThe Crosby by-election, 1981 was a by-election held in England on 26 November 1981 to elect a new Member of Parliament (MP) for the House of Commons constituency of Crosby on Merseyside. It followed the death of Crosby's MP Sir Graham Page, of the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Background\nThe Crosby by-election took place against an almost unprecedented backdrop of division and disunity within both the Conservative and Labour parties, combined with social unrest and economic recession in the United Kingdom as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Background\nThe opposition Labour Party was riven by factionalism and divided over entryism \u2013 in particular, that of the Militant tendency. It expounded left-wing policies, with perceived weak leadership provided by Michael Foot, who was routinely ridiculed by the national press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Background\nPrime Minister Margaret Thatcher had recently sacked or neutralised the remaining allies of Edward Heath, the previous more moderate Conservative leader, and the country was being subjected to the full rigours of monetarism, her economic policy. Inflation was over 10%, with unemployment climbing towards three million, a figure not seen since the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Background\nIn July 1981 the most intense and prolonged instance of public unrest in the United Kingdom in the late twentieth century had occurred in the Toxteth area of Liverpool, following on the heels of similar riots in the St Paul's area of Bristol, Handsworth and Brixton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Constituency\nCrosby was regarded as a very safe seat for the Conservatives. Page had sat as the constituency MP since the 1953 Crosby by-election, and the party had held the seat since its creation in 1950, also easily holding its predecessor seat, Waterloo since 1918. The constituency contained some of the wealthiest areas in the North of England. The districts of Blundellsands in Crosby and Freshfield in Formby had more in common with the likes of Surrey than they did with the nearby City of Liverpool. Only Waterloo and Seaforth, at the southern end of the constituency could be considered as working-class. The seat consisted of three main conurbations; Formby, to the north, Maghull, to the east, and Crosby, to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Constituency\nCrosby constituency had one of the top-ten highest levels of owner-occupation in the country, and had one of the largest electorates in England with over 83,000 voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Constituency\nNotably, Crosby had one of the largest Roman Catholic electorates in England and Wales, with about one third of the voters adherents of the faith. There were no fewer than eighteen Catholic churches in the constituency, numerous Catholic schools including St. Mary's College, and several Catholic charities including Jospice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Constituency\nThe Catholicism of the area could be ascribed to two factors: those of Liverpool-Irish ancestry whose families had migrated the six miles north from the city-centre over the previous century to become the middle-class intelligentsia, doctors, lawyers and the like; and a significant indigenous group who traced their roots to the village of Little Crosby, one of the oldest extant Catholic villages in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Candidates\nAt the 1979 general election, Page had gained more than half the votes cast. For the by-election, the Conservatives stood John Butcher, a chartered accountant and a Royal Navy reservist, living in Cheshire and working in Warrington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party had taken second place in 1979, with just over a quarter of the vote. Their candidate had been Tony Mulhearn, a leading figure on Liverpool City Council, and a prominent member of the Militant tendency, a far left wing group with considerable influence in the city. For the by-election, the party instead chose John Backhouse, the Chair of the Crosby Labour Party, a local teacher and a Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Candidates\nThe Social Democratic Party (SDP) was formed by a split of some prominent figures on the right of the Labour Party in March 1981. Its main figures were the \"Gang of Four\" \u2013 Shirley Williams, Roy Jenkins, David Owen and Bill Rodgers. Of the four, Williams and Jenkins were out of Parliament, with the party keen for them to stand in by-elections under their new party label.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Candidates\nFollowing the agreement of an electoral pact with the Liberal Party, who had come third in Crosby in 1979, with 15% of the vote, the two parties supported Jenkins in the 1981 Warrington by-election, where he narrowly failed to capture the seat. At Crosby, they agreed to support Williams in an attempt to become the SDP's first successful Parliamentary candidate. Williams, it transpired later, had no particular urge to return to what she described as \"an old men's club\", and felt her talents would be better used outside Parliament. However, her father, George Catlin, had been born in nearby Liverpool, and the constituency's large Roman Catholic electorate seemed tailor-made for a practising Catholic like Shirley Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Candidates\nThe fourth candidate in 1979 had been from the Ecology Party, receiving 2.4% of the vote, in one of the party's better results. For the by-election, the party selected Richard Small, a local lecturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Candidates\nJohn Desmond Lewis, a 22-year-old student from Hayes in Greater London, contested the election as the President of the Cambridge University Raving Loony Society. For the election, he changed his name by deed poll to Tarquin Fin-tim-lin-bin-whin-bim-lim-bus-stop-F'tang-F'tang-Ol\u00e9-Biscuitbarrel, the outlandish name of a character from Monty Python's \"Election Night Special\" sketch. In the sketch, the character by that name wins Luton for the Silly Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Candidates\nVeteran candidate Bill Boaks stood as \"Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident\", while Tom Keen stood in support of a Conservative-Liberal Alliance. John Kennedy stood to highlight the case of seven students at Middlesex Polytechnic who had been suspended after a sit-in protest demanding nursery facilities, while Donald Potter, a former Young Conservative and founder of the \"Close Encounters\" lonely heart group, stood to promote his idea of a national phone line for lonely people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Result\nWilliams won the election, taking almost half the votes cast and became the first MP to be elected under the SDP label. The Conservatives and Labour both fell back by more than 15% of the vote and dropped to second and third positions respectively. For Labour, Backhouse took less than 10% of the vote and lost his deposit, while none of the other candidates achieved 1% of the votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Result\nJenkins won another seat for the SDP at the Glasgow Hillhead by-election in 1982, but the party suffered setbacks at the 1983 general election, and Williams lost Crosby to a new Conservative candidate aided by the fact that boundary changes had been implemented bringing Aintree into the constituency in place of Waterloo and Seaforth (which transferred to Bootle Constituency).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109639-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Crosby by-election, Result\nWhen the results were declared, Lewis was referred to by the Returning Officer as \"Mr Tarquin Biscuit-Barrel\". He later worked with Screaming Lord Sutch to form the Official Monster Raving Loony Party for the 1983 Bermondsey by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109640-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Croydon North West by-election\nThe Croydon North West by-election took place on 22 October 1981. It was caused by the death of Conservative Member of Parliament Robert Taylor on 18 June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109640-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Croydon North West by-election\nThe Conservative Party selected John Butterfill, then vice-chairman of Guildford Conservative Association. The Labour Party, the runners-up at the 1979 general election, selected a local councillor, Stanley Boden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109640-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Croydon North West by-election\nThe Liberal Party had come a distant third in 1979, but the by-election came shortly after the formation of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), with whom the Liberals had entered into an electoral pact, the SDP-Liberal Alliance. It was therefore expected that the election would provide a platform for Shirley Williams of the SDP to return to Parliament, having lost her seat in 1979. However, the Liberal Party insisted on their own candidate and selected the lesser known Bill Pitt who had stood in the seat for the previous three general elections and at the time was the London Regional Party Chair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109640-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Croydon North West by-election\nThe then 22-year-old Nick Griffin (who became leader of the British National Party in 1999) stood in his first election in Croydon North West, representing the National Front. Bill Boaks, a road safety campaigner and perennial candidate, was also on the ballot. In total, a record twelve candidates stood, one more than in the 1978 Lambeth Central by-election. This record would be broken at the 1984 Chesterfield by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109640-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Croydon North West by-election\nPitt duly won the seat on the surge of support for the Alliance and a 24% swing, strengthening the Liberals' hand in negotiations with the SDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109641-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cuban parliamentary election\nIndirect parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 28 December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109641-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cuban parliamentary election\nOn 11 and 18 October voters elected members of the 169 Municipal Assemblies. A total of 6,097,139 votes were cast in the first round (11 October) and in the second round (18 October), giving a turnout of 97% in the first round and 93.6% in the second. The elected members of the Municipal Assemblies then elected the 499 members of the National Assembly. Candidates were selected by a commission composed of the Communist Party, the Young Communist League or mass organisations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109642-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cumbria County Council election\nElections to Cumbria County Council were held on 7 May 1981. This was on the same day as other UK county council elections. The council size was increased to 83 members following a boundary review. The Labour Party gained control of the council from the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109643-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cuore Cup\nThe 1981 Cuore Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palazzo dello Sport in Milan, Italy. The event was part WCT Tour which was incorporated into the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 23 March through 29 March 1981. Second-seeded John McEnroe won his third consecutive singles title at the event and earned $35,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109643-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Cuore Cup, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Gottfried / Ra\u00fal Ramirez defeated John McEnroe / Peter Rennert 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109644-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1981 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 43rd final of Romania's most prestigious cup competition. The final was played at the Stadionul Republicii in Bucharest on 24 June 1981 and was contested between Divizia A sides Universitatea Craiova and Politehnica Timi\u015foara. The cup was won by Craiova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109645-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Currie Cup\nThe 1981 Currie Cup was the 43nd edition of the Currie Cup, the premier annual domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109645-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by Northern Transvaal for the 13th time; they beat Free State 23\u20136 in the final in Pretoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109646-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Curtin by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Curtin on 21 February 1981. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal MP Victor Garland in order to be appointed High Commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom. It was held on the same day as by-elections for Boothby and McPherson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109646-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Curtin by-election\nThe by-election was won by Liberal Allan Rocher, who had resigned from the Senate to contest it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109647-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships\nThe 1981 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney in Australia and was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 12 October through 18 October 1981. Top-seeded John McEnroe won his second successive singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109647-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Sherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109648-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20131 against Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109649-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20132 against Roscoe Tanner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109650-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Cypriot legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Cyprus on 24 May 1981. AKEL and the Democratic Rally both won 12 of the 35 seats. Voter turnout was 95.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109651-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Czech legislative election\nNational Council elections were held in the Czech part of Czechoslovakia on 5 and 6 June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109652-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 5 and 6 June 1981. The National Front put forward a single list of candidates for both the House of the People (the lower house) and the House of Nations (the upper house) and one NF candidate ran in each single member constituency. With a total of 350 seats in the two Houses, 240 were assigned to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, 18 to the Czechoslovak People's Party, 18 to the Czechoslovak Socialist Party, four to the Party of Slovak Revival, four to the Freedom Party and 66 to independents. Voter turnout was reported to be 99.51%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109652-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nLike the other elections of the Communist era, the result was a foregone conclusion. People were afraid not to vote, and when they did so, those who entered a voting booth to modify their ballot paper could expect to be persecuted by the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109653-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1981 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1980\u201381 DFB-Pokal, the 38th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 2 May 1981 at the Neckarstadion in Stuttgart. Eintracht Frankfurt won the match 3\u20131 against 1. FC Kaiserslautern, to claim their 3rd cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109653-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 128 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of six rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a penalty shoot-out was used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109653-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109654-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Daihatsu Challenge\nThe 1981 Daihatsu Challenge was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton in England. The event was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1981 Toyota Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 19 October through 25 October 1981. Seventh-seeded Sue Barker won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109654-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Daihatsu Challenge, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Anne Smith defeated Mima Jau\u0161ovec / Pam Shriver 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109655-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1981 Dallas Cowboys season was their 22nd in the league. The team matched their previous output of 12\u20134, winning their fifth division title in six years. They lost the Conference Championship game for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109655-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe season began with four straight victories, followed by two losses (including a surprising 45\u201314 blowout loss to the 49ers in week six). The Cowboys rebounded to win 8 of their last 9 games to clinch the NFC East but had to settle for the conference's number two seed behind the 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109655-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe Cowboys easily defeated Tampa Bay in the divisional playoff to earn a rematch with the 49ers in the NFC Championship Game. The game was much closer this time, and the Cowboys still held a 27\u201321 lead with less than a minute to play. However, Joe Montana led a late drive and hit Dwight Clark in the famous \"Catch\" to give San Francisco a 28\u201327 lead. On the ensuing Cowboys possession, Danny White completed a pass to Drew Pearson, and was only an arms length away from breaking free from Eric Wright and most likely scoring a touchdown. Jim Stuckey recovered a White fumble on the next play, then the 49ers ran out the clock for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109656-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1981 Danish 1st Division season was the 36th season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association. It constituted the 68th edition of the Danish football championship, and saw Hvidovre IF win their third championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109656-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Danish 1st Division\nThe Danish champions qualified for the European Cup 1982-83, while the second placed teams qualified for the UEFA Cup 1982-83. The three lowest placed teams of the tournament were directly relegated to the Danish 2nd Division for the following season. Likewise, the Danish 2nd Division champions and two first runners-up were promoted to the 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109657-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Danish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Denmark on 8 December 1981. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 59 of the 179 seats. Voter turnout was 83.3% in Denmark proper, 55.4% in the Faroe Islands and 61.0% in Greenland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109658-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Danish local elections\nThe Danish local elections of 1981 were held on 17 November 1981. 4769 municipal council members were elected to the 1982 - 1985 term of office in the 275 municipalities, as well as members of the 14 counties of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109659-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1981 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Dartmouth tied for third place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109659-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nIn their fourth season under head coach Joe Yukica, the Big Green compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored opponents 208 to 137. Kent Cooper and George Thompson were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109659-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green's 6\u20131 conference record tied Yale for the Ivy League championship. Dartmouth outscored Ivy opponents 193 to 87. Dartmouth's sole league loss was to its co-champion, Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109659-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThis was the Big Green's last season in the NCAA's top level of football competition. Shortly after the season ended, the NCAA reassigned all of the Ivy League teams to the second-tier Division I-AA, which would later be renamed the Football Championship Subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109659-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109660-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup\nThe 1981 Davis Cup (also known as the 1981 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 70th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 53 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 23 in the Europe Zone, 8 in the Americas Zone, and 6 in the Eastern Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109660-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup\nThe United States defeated Argentina in the final, held at the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States on 11\u201313 December, to win their 27th title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109660-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup, Format changes\nThe 1981 tournament marked the introduction of the 16-team World Group and a move to a tiered system including promotion and relegation. The original 16 teams to compete were chosen through the previous year's results, with teams that reached the Zonal semifinals chosen to compete in the inaugural bracket. Teams which lost in the World Group first round would now compete against each other in the World Group Relegation Play-off, with the four losers relegated to their respective Zonal competition the following year. The four winners of the Zonal competitions would now earn promotion into the following year's World Group to replace the relegated teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109660-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup, Format changes\nThe 16 qualifying teams for the first World Group were: from the 1980 Americas Zone, the North & Central America Zone finalists the United States and Mexico, and the South America Zone finalists Argentina and Brazil; the 1980 Eastern Zone semifinalists Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea; and the semifinalists from the two Europe Zones Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, France, Italy, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109660-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup, Format changes\nThis year also marked the first year of commercial sponsorship, when Japanese electronics company NEC became the tournament's first Title Sponsor, a partnership that lasted 21 years in total. NEC's partnership also enabled prize money to be given for the first time, with the World Group team competing for a total of US$1 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109661-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1981 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109661-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Americas Zone\n8 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, split across the North & Central America and South America Zones. With the introduction of a new tiered format, the previous year's sub-zonal finalists bypassed Zonal competition and qualified directly for the new 16-team World Group. The remaining teams would now compete for a place in the following year's World Group. The winner of each sub-zone advanced to the Americas Inter-Zonal Final to compete for one place in next year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109661-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nChile defeated Colombia in the Americas Inter-Zonal Final and qualified for the 1982 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109662-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1981 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109662-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n6 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total. With the introduction of a new tiered format, the previous year's semifinalists bypassed Zonal competition and qualified directly for the new 16-team World Group. The remaining teams would now compete for a place in the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109662-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nIndia defeated Indonesia in the final and qualified for the 1982 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109663-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1981 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109663-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n23 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones. With the introduction of a new tiered format, the previous year's sub-zonal semifinalists bypassed Zonal competition and qualified directly for the new 16-team World Group. The remaining teams would now compete for two places in the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109663-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nSpain defeated Hungary in the Zone A final, and the Soviet Union defeated the Netherlands in the Zone B final, resulting in both Spain and the Soviet Union being promoted to the 1982 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109664-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1981. It was the first edition of the newly-formed 16-team World Group and a move to a tiered system including promotion and relegation. The original 16 teams to compete were chosen through the previous year's results, with teams that reached the 1980 Zonal semifinals chosen to compete in the inaugural bracket. The first-round losers would play in the Davis Cup World Group Relegation Play-offs, with the four losers relegated to their respective Zonal competitions the following year and replaced by the four winners of the current year's Zonal competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109664-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup World Group\nCzechoslovakia were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109664-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup World Group\nThe United States won the title, defeating Argentina in the final, 3\u20131. The final was held at the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States from 11 to 13 December. It was the US team's 27th Davis Cup title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109664-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Davis Cup World Group, Relegation play-offs\nThe first-round losers played in the Relegation Play-offs. The winners of the play-offs advanced to the 1982 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109665-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dawu earthquake\nThe 1981 Dawu earthquake occurred on 24 January at 5:13 a.m. CST, in Sichuan, China. Registering a surface wave magnitude of 6.8, the earthquake killed about 150 people and injured roughly 300 more. It caused comprehensive damage within close range of its epicenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109665-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dawu earthquake, Background\nChina has an extensive history of catastrophic earthquakes that ranges back to 1290. The first verified earthquake took place in Chih-li, killing roughly 100,000 people. The next great earthquake was probably the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, the most devastating earthquake of all time. Roughly 830,000 were killed by the event. Other earthquakes in 1917, 1918, 1920, 1923, 1925, 1927, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1948, 1950, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976 each killed at least one thousand people. Since 1981, earthquake fatalities have diminished greatly, though have not been stopped. As recently as 2008, an earthquake in Sichuan killed nearly 90,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109665-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Dawu earthquake, Characteristics\nThe epicenter was pinpointed to Dawu County in Sichuan. Its official magnitude was 6.8 and its surface wave magnitude reached 6.6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109665-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Dawu earthquake, Characteristics\nA moderately well controlled focal mechanism indicates that the earthquake was probably a result of left lateral strike-slip faulting on the Daofu fault. The Daofu fault forms part of the Xianshuihe fault system, which experienced a sequence of four earthquakes greater than 6.0 between 1973 and 1982, with each event triggering the next in the sequence by changing the stress state. A 44\u00a0km surface rupture has been reported for the 1981 earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109665-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Dawu earthquake, Damage and casualties\nThe earthquake killed roughly 150 people and 300 or so were injured. Damage was considerable, but limited to a small zone around the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500\nThe 1981 Daytona 500, the 23rd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held at the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. It was held on Sunday, February 15, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nContested over 200 laps and over the course of 2 hours and 56 minutes, the race was won by Richard Petty for his record seventh at the Daytona 500, beating Bobby Allison to the line by 3.5 seconds and bringing about Buick's first win in NASCAR since 1956. Ricky Rudd, Buddy Baker, and Dale Earnhardt rounded out the Top 5. A new generation of smaller cars, with a wheelbase of 110 inches (280\u00a0cm), down from the previously used 115 inches (290\u00a0cm), made their debut in this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nDavid Pearson had the only Chevrolet in the field. He started 9th in his new Monte Carlo after finishing 5th in the Twin 125 before retiring with engine failure. Steve Moore attempted to qualify in a Chevrolet Malibu but his #73 didn't make the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nBobby Allison dominated Speedweeks from the beginning, winning the pole position, his 125-mile qualifying race, and was considered the prohibitive favorite for the 500. He was driving a 1981 Pontiac Le Mans, which was the only car in the race with a \"fastback\" sloped rear window, greatly improving aerodynamics and downforce on the rear spoiler over the \"notchback\" profiles of the Buick Regals, Pontiac Grand Prixs, Oldsmobile Cutlasses, and Ford Thunderbirds. The Le Mans was on the NASCAR approved-model list, but no other team thought to build one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nAllison led the most laps and was the car to beat. But Allison lost considerable time when he ran out of fuel and had to coast through most of a lap to make his final pit stop. Meanwhile, on Richard Petty's final planned pit stop, Petty's crew chief Dale Inman, who was working his final race with the team before leaving to become Dale Earnhardt's crew chief, opted not to change tires and only took on fuel. Petty then re-entered the track with a considerable lead that Allison rapidly closed, but could not overcome before the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nThe race was contested in front of 130,000 spectators and featured 49 lead changes. 18 laps were run under the caution flag. It was one of the few Daytona 500s where the final caution flag occurred before the halfway point of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nPetty earned $90,575 ($257,834 when adjusted for inflation) for winning, the largest purse of his entire career. Blackie Wangerin finished last after an accident on lap 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nFirst Daytona 500 starts for Ronnie Sanders, Tim Richmond, Kyle Petty, and Billie Harvey. Only Daytona 500 starts for Glenn Jarrett and Don Sprouse. Last Daytona 500 starts for Johnny Rutherford, Bill Elswick, Don Whittington, James Hylton, Cecil Gordon, Bruce Hill, and Blackie Wangerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109666-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Daytona 500, Race report\nDickie Boswell would make his only Cup Series attempt at this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper\nThe 1981 Defence White Paper (titled \"The UK Defence Programme: The Way Forward\" Cmnd 8288) was a major review of the United Kingdom's defence policy brought about by the Conservative government under the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. The main author was the then Secretary of State for Defence, John Nott. The aim of the review was to reduce expenditure during the early 1980s recession and to focus on supporting NATO rather than out of area operations. It was ultimately judged however to have been extremely detrimental to the Defence of the Realm, being among other things widely considered to have been one of the contributing factors that led to the outbreak of the Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Royal Navy\nThis review proposed extensive cuts to the Royal Navy's surface fleet, including the sale of the new aircraft carrier Invincible to Australia thereby reducing the carrier fleet to just two vessels. Under the review, the Royal Navy was focused primarily on anti-submarine warfare under the auspices of NATO. Any out-of-area amphibious operations were considered unlikely. The entire Royal Marine amphibious force was in jeopardy of being disbanded and the review announced an intent to phase out both assault ships, Intrepid and Fearless, by 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Royal Navy\nAlthough an additional Type 22 frigate was confirmed ordered, Nott stated that nine of the navy's 59 escorts would be decommissioned, mainly from the County, Leander, and Rothesay classes. This decision was attributed to the growing cost of refitting and maintaining older warships. Several of the older destroyers and frigates would be placed on stand-by/reserve. Alongside the proposed hull cuts, Nott revealed that the navy would incur a manpower reduction of between 8,000 and 10,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Royal Navy\nNott announced the intent to order five additional nuclear-powered attack submarines, eventually increasing the total to 17 and placing greater emphasis on the fleet's sub-surface forces. A new class of conventionally-powered attack submarines (the Type 2400) was also to be ordered. The Royal Navy's existing building programme of 20 surface warships was to be unaffected by the cuts, though the surface fleet would be downsized as ships were withdrawn from service at a faster rate than their replacements entered service. The White Paper also confirmed that the navy's acquisition of the Trident submarine-launched ballistic missile would move forward as part of the Government's plan to modernize the British nuclear deterrent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Royal Navy\nThe ice patrol ship Endurance was also due to be withdrawn from the South Atlantic. This was interpreted as a sign of weakness by the Argentine Government, encouraging the invasion of the Falkland Islands. Chatham Dockyard was also to be closed as an operational base. Feasibility studies for the Type 43 and Type 44 destroyers were also cancelled, together with the Sea Dart MkII surface-to-air missile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, British Army\nThe regular army was to be reduced to 135,000 men, a loss of 7,000, which was to be partly offset by the gradual expansion of the Territorial Army by a figure of 16,000. In Germany, Britain's NATO land commitment was to be reduced by about 2,000, giving a total of 55,000. This was to be achieved by the withdrawal of a divisional headquarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, British Army\nIn Nott's statement, it was announced that four armoured regiments would be equipped with the Challenger tank, while there would be an increase in the order of the MILAN anti-tank missile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Royal Air Force\nManpower losses for the Royal Air Force would amount to 2,500, but the white paper committed to retaining all of the RAF's projects, and confirmed the procurement of the AV-8B Harrier in collaboration with the United States. Two F-4 Phantom squadrons were to be retained for the air defence mission in the U.K. (together with two additional Phantom squadrons deployed in Germany) rather than being phased out with the introduction of the Panavia Tornado ADV, while the number of refitted Nimrod Mk II maritime patrol aircraft would be increased by three to 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Royal Air Force\nReflecting the white paper's emphasis on air defence, the number of Hawk trainers equipped with the AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile would be doubled to 72 with the intention of augmenting the Royal Air Force's front-line fighter squadrons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Controversy\nIn a 1982 live interview about the White Paper for the BBC 2 television programme Newsnight, during the interview by broadcaster Robin Day, taking umbrage at a perceived insult when Day made the comment on the lines that the public might question the judgement of a \"here-today, gone-tomorrow politician\" on the best long term defence interests of the country, Nott stood up, took off his microphone, and walked out on the interview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Impact of the Falklands War\nIn the aftermath of the Falklands War, many of the assumptions inherent in the 1981 defence review were re-visited. The December 1982 Defence White Paper introduced a number of initiatives \"to increase the mobility and flexibility of our Armed Forces for future operations in the NATO area and elsewhere\". These initiatives incorporated several measures to strengthen the Royal Navy including:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109667-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Defence White Paper, Impact of the Falklands War\nFurther initiatives were undertaken to also improve the \"out-of-area\" capabilities of the Army and Royal Air Force, including:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109668-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1981 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Delaware ended the regular season ranked No. 7 in the nation, but lost in the first round of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109668-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nIn their 16th year under head coach Tubby Raymond, the Hens compiled a 9\u20133 record (9\u20132 regular season). Ed Braceland was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109668-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nStarting the year on a three-game winning streak, the Hens were ranked No. 1 in the first two weeks of the weekly rankings. Though they dropped out of the top 10 in the middle of the year, a strong ending to the season saw them climb back to No. 7 in time to qualify for the eight-team playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109668-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nDelaware played its home games at Delaware Stadium on the university campus in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109669-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1981 Denver Broncos season was the team's 22nd year in professional football and its 12th with the National Football League (NFL). Led by first-year head coach Dan Reeves, the Broncos were 10\u20136, tied for first in the AFC West, but failed to make the postseason again due to their loss to the Buffalo Bills, who gained the final berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109669-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Denver Broncos season\nThe Broncos were undefeated at home in 1981, but had six road losses. After a promising 8\u20133 start, Denver lost three of their final five games, including a critical loss at Cincinnati in week 12. Entering the season finale at Chicago, they had a one-game lead over the San Diego Chargers in the AFC West, but the loss at Soldier Field ended their season, losing the tiebreakers for the division and wild card berths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109669-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Denver Broncos season\nPrior to this season, ownership changed in February; coaching and front office changes were made in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109670-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1981 Detroit Lions season was their 52nd in the league. The team failed to improve upon their previous season's record of 9\u20137, winning eight games. The Lions started off the first four games even at 2-2. In the fourth game of the season, starting quarterback Gary Danielson suffered a dislocated wrist, which ended his season. Backup quarterback Jeff Komlo finished the game and was named the starter for the next week. In the next two games, Komlo struggled. The Lions lost both of those games. Head Coach Monte Clark made the decision to give third-string quarterback Eric Hipple start on a Monday Night game against the Chicago Bears. In front of approximately 71,000 fans, Clark's gamble paid off as the Lions defeated the Bears 48-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109670-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Lions season\nStar halfback Billy Sims continued to play solid football, amassing 1,888 total yards in total offense while scoring a team-high 14 touchdowns. The Lions had a chance to win the division on the last day against Tampa Bay, but lost and finished in second place in the NFC Central with an 8\u20138 record. The team missed the playoffs for the eleventh straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109671-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1981 Detroit Tigers season was the team's 81st season as a member of the American League. Games were suspended for 50 days due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, causing a split season. The Tigers finished the first half of the season in fourth place in the American League East, and the second half of the season tied for second place. Their overall record was 60 wins and 49 losses, and they outscored their opponents 427 to 404. The Tigers drew 1,149,144 fans to their home games at Tiger Stadium, ranking fifth of the 14 teams in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109671-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109671-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109671-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109671-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109671-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109671-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Detroit Tigers season, Awards and honors, Players ranking among top 100 all time at position\nThe following members of the 1981 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their position, as ranked by The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109672-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Division 1 (Senegal)\nThe 1981 Division 1 season was the 18th of the competition of the first-tier football in Senegal. The tournament was organized by the Senegalese Football Federation. US Gor\u00e9e won the second title and participated in the 1982 African Cup of Champions Clubs the following year. AS Police participated in the 1982 CAF Cup Winner's Cup and SEIB Diourbel in the 1982 West African Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109672-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Division 1 (Senegal)\nSEIB Diourbel (now SONACOS) was the defending team of the title. A total of 14 clubs participated in the competition. The season featured 337 matches, the match with Casa Sport and ASC Niay\u00e8s was cancelled and scored 378 goals. No new clubs came from the second division (Division 2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109672-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Division 1 (Senegal), Overview\nThe league was contested by 14 teams with US Gor\u00e9e winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109673-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Djiboutian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Djibouti for the first time on 12 June 1981. Earlier in the year, the country had been declared a one-party state with the People's Rally for Progress as the only legally permitted party. RPP leader Hassan Gouled Aptidon, who had been president since independence in 1977, was the sole candidate on the ballot, and was re-elected with 84.58% of the total votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109674-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Donnay Indoor Championships\nThe 1981 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Brussels, Belgium. It was a WCT tournament that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 9 March until 15 March 1981. Second-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109674-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Donnay Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nSandy Mayer / Frew McMillan defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109675-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nSandy Mayer and Frew McMillan won the title, defeating Tracy Delatte and Chris Dunk 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109676-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors won the title, defeating Brian Gottfried 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109677-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Donnay Open\nThe 1981 Donnay Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from 6 April until 4 April 1981. First-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109677-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Donnay Open, Finals, Doubles\nPascal Portes / Yannick Noah defeated Chris Lewis / Pavel Slo\u017eil 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109678-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Down District Council election\nElections to Down District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109678-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Down District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 4 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance1981: 3 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 2 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from UUP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109678-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Down District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 4 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 3 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x Independent Labour1977-1981 Change: Republican Clubs and Independent Labour gain from SDLP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109678-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Down District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 4 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 4 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109679-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Drake Bulldogs football team\nDrake finished the season with 10 wins and a single loss (59\u20136) to the Tulsa Golden Hurricane. Since both teams had 5\u20131 conference records, they were co-champions for 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109680-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1981 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Duke's offense became the first in ACC history to average over 300 yards a game passing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109681-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dungannon District Council election\nElections to Dungannon District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109681-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dungannon District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Republican1977-1981 Change: Independent Republican gain from SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109681-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Dungannon District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist, 1 x Independent Republican1981: 2 x Independent Nationalist, 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Republican1977-1981 Change: Independent Nationalist leaves SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109681-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Dungannon District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1981: 4 x UUP, 1 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109681-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Dungannon District Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 2 x Independent, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x IIP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1977-1981 Change: UUP and IIP gain from Independent (two seats), Independent Nationalist leaves SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109682-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Durham mayoral election\nThe 1981 Durham mayoral election was held on November 3, 1981 to elect the mayor of Durham, North Carolina. It saw the election of Charles Markham, who unseated incumbent mayor Harry E. Rodenhizer Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109682-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Durham mayoral election, Results, Primary\nCandidate Jim Farthing had withdrawn on September 21, but remained on the ballot and received votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109683-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort on 30 August 1981. The race was won by Alain Prost, who led the race for all but one of the 72 laps, in his 25th career start. The race also marked Fittipaldi's return to the F1 circus, having sat out the previous race; although neither Fittipaldi managed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109683-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch Grand Prix, Race\nAt the start, Prost led the field into Tarzan, with teammate Ren\u00e9 Arnoux following closely behind. Further back in the midfield, Gilles Villeneuve crashed into the back of Bruno Giacomelli's Alfa Romeo, vaulting over the Alfa before spinning out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109683-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch Grand Prix, Race\nAs the field wound toward the second corner, Mario Andretti and Carlos Reutemann collided, leaving Andretti's car with a broken nose. Before the end of the first lap, another incident occurred when Patrick Tambay and Didier Pironi came together. It resulted in instant retirement for Tambay, whilst the second Ferrari carried on for three more laps before also pulling out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109683-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch Grand Prix, Race\nAt the front of the field, Arnoux was unable to keep up with the pace and dropped four places, behind Alan Jones, Nelson Piquet, Jacques Laffite and Reutemann. With Arnoux out of the way, Jones hunted down Prost and challenged for the lead until his tires wore out and Jones had to slow down. Reutemann and Laffite, in the meantime, battled fiercely for fourth, ending with both cars crashing out of the race on the 18th lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109683-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch Grand Prix, Race\nToward the end of the race, a slowing Jones was overtaken by Piquet. This would prove to be crucial in the World Championship standings, for if Jones had kept second, Piquet would have missed out on the title at the final race of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109684-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1981 Dutch Open was a Grand Prix tennis tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 20 July until 26 July 1981. It was the 25th edition of the tournament. Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy won his fourth consecutive title at the event and his fifth in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109684-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Raymond Moore / Andrew Pattison 6\u20130, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109685-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch TT\nThe 1981 Dutch TT was the eighth round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 26\u201327 June 1981 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109686-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 26 May 1981. The Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) emerged as the largest party, winning 48 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109686-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dutch general election\nThe incumbent Christian Democratic Appeal-People's Party for Freedom and Democracy coalition lost its overall majority leading to a new coalition being formed between the CDA, the Labour Party (PvdA) and Democrats 66, with the CDA's Dries van Agt continuing as Prime Minister. However due to disagreements between the CDA and PvdA on government spending the coalition collapsed after just a year, leading to fresh elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109687-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1981 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 36th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 29 March 1981. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Frank Hoste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109688-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Dyfed County Council election\nThe second election to Dyfed County Council was held in May 1981. It was preceded by the 1977 election and followed by the 1985 election. There were a number of unopposed returns, particularly in rural parts of the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109688-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Dyfed County Council election, Overview\nThe Independents remained the largest party but lost ground to Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109688-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Dyfed County Council election, Overview\nIn Pembrokeshire, Labour gained three seats from the Independents, although one of these - in Pembroke Dock - was from a former Labour councillor who stood as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109688-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Dyfed County Council election, Ward Results (Pembrokeshire), Cemaes No. 3\nThis ward was previously known as Narberth No.3 but was renamed following the transfer of several wards from South Pembrokeshire to Preseli District Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109688-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Dyfed County Council election, Ward Results (Pembrokeshire), Pembroke No. 3\nThe previous Labour councilor stood as an Independent but was defeated by a future MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 80], "content_span": [81, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109689-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1981 E3 Harelbeke was the 24th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 28 March 1981. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Jan Raas of the TI\u2013Raleigh team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109690-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1981 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 20th tournament in league history. It was played between March 10 and March 14, 1981. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Providence received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109690-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play, all of which were single-elimination. The three teams that were division champions automatically qualified for the tournament while the remaining five seeds were given to the teams with the highest winning percentage. The top four seeds were given out to the three division champions and the top qualifier and assorted based upon winning percentage. The remaining four seeds were assigned to the other qualifiers and assorted based upon winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109690-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played against one another. In the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109690-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109691-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ECAC North Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. Canisius, New Hampshire, Niagara and Rhode Island did not qualify for the 1981 tournament. The final was held at The Cabot Center on the campus of Northeastern University. Northeastern gained its first overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Holy Cross. Northeastern was given the 11th seed in the West Regional of the NCAA Tournament and won in the first round against Fresno 55\u201353, but lost in the second round to Utah 94\u201369. Holy Cross and Rhode Island both gained bids to the NIT and lost within the first two rounds to Syracuse and Purdue respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109692-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 5\u20137 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109692-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nJames Madison defeated Richmond in the championship game, 69\u201360, to win their first ECAC South men's basketball tournament. The Dukes, therefore, earned an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament; this was JMU's first-ever bid to the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109693-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1981 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina University as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Ed Emory, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109694-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 East German general election\nGeneral elections were held in East Germany on 14 June 1981. 500 deputies were elected to the Volkskammer, with all of them being candidates of the single-list National Front. 679 Front candidates were put forward, with 500 being elected and 179 becoming substitute deputies. At its first session on 25 June, the Volkskammer re-elected Willi Stoph as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, while Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the ruling Socialist Unity Party, was also re-elected Chairman of the Council of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109695-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1981 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his 17th season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished fourth in the Lone Star Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109696-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern 8 Conference Baseball Championship Series\nThe 1981 Eastern 8 Conference Baseball Championship Series was held on May 8 and 9, 1981 to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I Eastern 8 Conference, renamed in 1982 as the Atlantic 10 Conference, for the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season. This was the third iteration of the event, and was held on the campus of George Mason in Fairfax, Virginia. Rutgers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109696-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern 8 Conference Baseball Championship Series, Format and seeding\nThe regular season winners of each of the conference's two divisions advanced to a best of three series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109697-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern 8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Eastern 8 Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the Civic Arena from March 3-7, 1981 (first round games were held at campus sites). Pittsburgh defeated Duquesne 64-60 to win their first tournament championship. Lenny McMillan of Pittsburgh was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109698-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1981 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Association of Mid-Continent Universities during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season, and completed the 80th season of Panther football. The Panthers were led by fourth-year head coach Darrell Mudra and played their home games at O'Brien Stadium in Charleston, Illinois. Eastern Illinois finished the season with an overall record of 7\u20134 and shared the conference title with Northern Iowa and Western Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109699-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern League season\nThe 1981 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109699-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern League season\nThe Bristol Red Sox defeated the Glens Falls White Sox three games to two to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109699-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Semi-Finals Series\nBristol Red Sox defeated Reading Phillies 2 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109699-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Championship Series\nBristol Red Sox defeated Glens Falls White Sox 3 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109700-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1981 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Mike Stock, the Hurons compiled a 0\u201311 record (0\u20139 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 338 to 88. The team's statistical leaders included J.F. Green with 1,391 passing yards, Ricky Calhoun with 971 rushing yards, and Jeff Dackin with 440 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109701-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern Suburbs Roosters season\nThe 1981 Eastern Suburbs Roosters season was the 74th in the club's history. Coached by Bob Fulton and captained by Royce Ayliffe, they played in the pre-season 1981 Craven Mild Cup, which they won and also in the 1981 Tooth Cup. The Roosters competed in the NSWRFL's 1981 premiership, finishing the regular season 1st (out of 12) to claim the minor premiership. They then came within one match of the grand final but were knocked out by the Newtown Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109701-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Eastern Suburbs Roosters season, Season Highlights\nEastern Suburbs finished the Premiership season as minor premiers and won the rich Pre Season Cup. Kevin Hastings won Rugby League's major award, the Rothmans Medal, as well as winning the popular media award 'Rugby League Week's' player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109702-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton Eskimos season\nThe 1981 Edmonton Eskimos finished in 1st place in the West Division with a 14\u20131\u20131 record and won their fourth consecutive Grey Cup championship after winning the 69th Grey Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite\nOn June 19, 1981, residents of Edmonton were asked a series of plebiscite questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Background\nDuring the fall of 1980, a group calling itself the Save City Hall Committee presented a petition to Cal McGonigle, Edmonton's City Clerk, asking that the City Hall be designated as a municipal historic building. McGonigle rejected the petition on the basis of insufficient signatures. This decision was overruled by the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta in January 1981, and the petition was declared valid. McGonigle, acting independently of City Council, appealed the ruling on the basis that it could cause \"ambiguity about the authority of all city clerks in Alberta in respect to legislation governing petitions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Background\nCouncil gave first reading to the plebiscite on April 8, with the vote to be held May 10; this date was changed to June 19 when Council discovered that information on the design of the proposed new city hall wouldn't be available in time for a May 10 plebiscite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Background\nIn addition to the question on which the Save City Hall Committee had sought a vote, council added two questions of its own, the first dealing with how the city should deal with the need for increased municipal office space and the second asking for the electorate's views on the ward system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Designating City Hall as a Historical Building\nAre you in favour of bylaw No. 6403, a bylaw to designate a building within the City of Edmonton and known as the \"City Hall\", a Municipal Historic Building to be preserved and used by the City?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 91], "content_span": [92, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Municipal Office Space\nThere are three basic options to house the Civic Government in the downtown area. These are listed below. Please choose one only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Municipal Office Space\na. Build a new City Hall on same site, according to the design selected in the recent Architectural Competition - 14126", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Municipal Office Space\nb. Retain and renovate the present City Hall and construct an extension to use the space between 102A Avenue and the CN Tower to incorporate the theme of the design selected in the recent Architectural Competition - 19115", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Municipal Office Space\nc. Retain the present City Hall and continue to lease office space as required - 11099", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Ward System\nBefore 1971, there were no wards and Alderman were elected at large. For example, if there were 40 candidates for City Council, all 40 names would appear on the ballot and the 12 receiving the largest number of votes were elected. In 1971, four wards with three Aldermen each were set up. Voters in each ward voted only for the candidates competing for the positions in that ward. In 1980, the number of wards was increased to six, with two Alderman each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Ward System\nAre you in favour of the Ward System? (VOTE YES or NO ONLY)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109703-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Edmonton municipal plebiscite, Results, Ward System\nIf your answer is yes, do you favour one of the following? (Vote for one if you voted \"Yes\" above)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109704-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Egyptian presidential confirmation referendum\nPresidential elections were held in Egypt on 13 October 1981 following the assassination of President Anwar Sadat on 6 October. The vote took the form of a referendum on Mubarak's candidacy, with 98.5% of voters voting in favour. Voter turnout was reported to be 81.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109705-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Egyptian protection of national unity referendum\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Number 57 (talk | contribs) at 23:58, 17 March 2020 (Avoid duplicate). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109705-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Egyptian protection of national unity referendum\nA referendum on \"the protection of national unity\" was held in Egypt on 10 September 1981. It was approved by 99.5% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109706-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 28 teams, and Nippon Kokan won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109707-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109707-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Emperor's Cup Final\n1981 Emperor's Cup Final was the 61st final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1982. Nippon Kokan won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109707-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nNippon Kokan won their 1st title, by defeating Yomiuri 2\u20130. Nippon Kokan was featured a squad consisting of Koji Tanaka, Nobuo Fujishima and Toshio Matsuura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109708-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109709-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Empress's Cup Final\n1981 Empress's Cup Final was the 3rd final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at Nishigaoka Soccer Stadium in Tokyo on March 21, 1982. Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109709-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Shimizudaihachi SC won their 2nd title, by defeating FC PAF 6\u20130. Shimizudaihachi SC won the title for 2 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots\nIn April and July 1981, there were riots in several cities and towns in England. The riots mainly involved black British youth clashing with police. They were caused by tension between black people and the police, especially perceived racist discrimination against black people through increased use of stop-and-search, and were also fuelled by inner city deprivation. The most serious riots were the April Brixton riots in London, followed in July by the Toxteth riots in Liverpool, the Handsworth riots in Birmingham, the Chapeltown riots in Leeds, and the Moss Side riots in Manchester. There were also a series of less serious riots in other towns and cities. As a result of the riots, the government commissioned the Scarman Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Racial tensions\nIn all four main cases, the areas had large ethnic minority communities, who had largely immigrated from the Commonwealth in the 1950s and 1960s to do low-paid manual jobs. All the areas suffered from poor housing (mostly dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries), high unemployment and particular problems with racial tensions. According to the Scarman report that was subsequently commissioned by the UK government, the riots were a spontaneous outburst of built-up resentment sparked by particular incidents. Lord Scarman stated that \"complex political, social and economic factors\" created a \"disposition towards violent protest\". The Scarman report highlighted problems of racial disadvantage and inner-city decline, warning that \"urgent action\" was needed to prevent racial disadvantage becoming an \"endemic, ineradicable disease threatening the very survival of our society\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 932]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Racial tensions\nBrixton (London), Toxteth (Liverpool) and Chapeltown (Leeds) were originally built as affluent areas of these cities. However the relocation of industry, rising popularity of homes on new private housing estates since the 1930s, poor connections and the influx of migrant workers had led to a downfall in their fortunes and the large Victorian terraces and villas were often divided up into low-rent bed sits, and many of those still existing as houses had been bought by landlords who let them to tenants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Racial tensions\nThe First Thatcher ministry (Conservative Party) elected in May 1979 had instituted new powers for the police under the Vagrancy Act 1824 to stop and search people based on only a 'reasonable suspicion' that an offence had been committed \u2013 hence their common name of \"sus laws\". These were applied disproportionately to the black community, and caused widespread resentment amongst young black men. The majority of these were not immigrants; they were the British-born children of immigrants, mostly born in the late 1950s or the first half of the 1960s (Baby boomers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Economic circumstances\nThe election of the Conservatives in 1979 had also seen the implementation by the Thatcher government of monetarist economic policies that were designed to tackle inflation, which had peaked at 27% just before the election, dropped merely to 22% in 1980 and was still above 10% by 1981. In 1979, the second oil price crisis started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Economic circumstances\nAlthough inflation was falling by 1981, unemployment was still rising and the recession was now in its second year. By April 1981, unemployment exceeded 2.5 million, having stood at 1.5 million two years earlier. Less than a decade earlier, unemployment had still been in six figures and it had stood at less than 400,000 as recently as the early 1960s. The inner city areas affected by the 1981 riots were among those hit particularly hard by the recession and the unemployment and other social issues that came with it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Economic circumstances\nThis level of unemployment, not seen since the 1930s (Great Depression in the United Kingdom), had led to mass discontent in the working-class areas of Britain most affected by the recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Police powers\nThe Asian community also felt isolated and vulnerable to racist attack. The police were given new powers to question people about their immigration status. Resentment arose that these laws were applied, but the police were failing to protect the Asian community from violence. On 11 July 1981, the \"Bradford 12\" \u2014 a group of Asian youths, members of the \"United Black Youth League\" \u2014 were arrested for manufacturing petrol bombs, allegedly to protect their community from a threatened attack. At the subsequent trial, they were acquitted by a jury, on the grounds of self-defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Police powers\nOn 18 January 1981, thirteen Black youths died in the New Cross Fire in London when a house was reportedly petrol bombed. The police quickly dismissed a racial motive for the apparent arson attack; and the local Black community were dismayed by the indifference shown in the press towards the deaths. 15,000 people marched demanding action to Central London, in the largest Black issue demonstration seen in the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Police powers\nRacial tensions continued to rise in the early part of the year. On 28 March 1981, Enoch Powell \u2014 by then an Ulster Unionist MP, but still an influence on the Conservative Party \u2014 gave a speech in which he warned of the dangers of a \"racial civil war\" in Britain. Powell had been dismissed from the shadow cabinet in 1968 by the then Tory leader Edward Heath following Powell's controversial Rivers of Blood speech in which he predicted mass civil unrest if Commonwealth immigration continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Police powers\nThree years later, when still a Tory MP, he warned of an \"explosion\" unless there was a massive repatriation scheme for the immigrants. Racial tension had been particularly high in Wolverhampton, where Powell was an MP, and the town was one of those affected by the less serious waves of rioting during 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Police powers\nBy 6 April, overall unemployment had risen from 1.5 million to 2.5 million in 12 months; and that joblessness among ethnic minorities had risen faster, up 82% in the same period. During March and April, the Metropolitan Police began \"Operation Swamp 81\", a London-wide campaign against burglary and robbery. In Brixton, over only six days, 120 plain-clothes officers stopped 943 people, arresting 118 \u2014 predominantly Black youths. The police justified their style of policing by statistics showing that while street robberies had increased 38% across London between 1976 and 1980; in Brixton it had risen 138%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Context, Police powers\nThe first disturbances began in Brixton over the weekend of 10\u201312 April 1981, and were followed in July by a series of similar disturbances in more than 35 cities and towns, especially Liverpool. In London, these included Dalston, Stoke Newington, Clapham, Hounslow and Acton. Kenneth Leech, the Race Relations Field Officer of the Church of England's Board for Social Responsibility, noted \"Here these were not race riots \u2013 riots between races. Rather the conflict was with police as symbols of white authority, with state racism and criminalisation of black communities\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Aftermath\nThese riots in areas of high unemployment called the Government to attention that strategies for helping young people into work were not working. The Youth Training Scheme and similar schemes were brought in for school leavers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Aftermath\nThe Association of Chief Police Officers, who develop police policy in England, produced their Public Order Manual in response to the riots. This was subsequently used in training by police forces throughout Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Aftermath\nThe UK government commissioned the Scarman report two days after the Brixton Riots. The terms of reference for the enquiry were \"to inquire urgently into the serious disorder in Brixton on 10\u201312 April 1981 and to report, with the power to make recommendations\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Aftermath\nScarman was concerned with the \"plight\" of the ethnic communities in UK inner cities and their relationship with the rest of the national \"community\". He concluded that it was essential that \"people are encouraged to secure a stake in, feel a pride in, and have a sense of responsibility for their own area\". He called for a policy of \"direct coordinated attack on racial disadvantage\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Aftermath\nAs a consequence of the Scarman report a new code for police behaviour was put forward in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984; and the act also created an independent Police Complaints Authority, established in 1985, to attempt to restore public confidence in the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Aftermath\nThe sus law was repealed on 27 August 1981, when the Criminal Attempts Act 1981 received Royal Assent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers\nWhile there were common root causes, the triggers of the riots were different.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Brixton\nOn the evening of 10 April, at around 17:15, a black youth was stabbed by three other black youths in an attack seen by a police patrol in Atlantic Road. As he was being helped, a large hostile crowd gathered. As the police tried to take him to a waiting car on Railton Road, the crowd intervened. The police were attacked and the struggle only ended when more police officers arrived; the youth was taken to a hospital. The crowd is reported to have believed that the police stopped and questioned the stabbed youth, rather than help him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Brixton\nRumours spread that the youth had been left to die by the police or that the police looked on as the stabbed youth was lying on the street. Over 200 youths reportedly turned on the police. In response the police decided to increase the number of police foot patrols in Railton Road, despite the tensions, and continue \"Operation Swamp 81\" throughout the night of Friday the 10th and into the following day, Saturday, 11 April. During the disturbances, 299 police were injured, and at least 65 civilians. 61 private vehicles and 56 police vehicles were damaged or destroyed. 28 premises were burned and another 117 damaged and looted. 82 arrests were made. Reports suggested that up to 5,000 people were involved in the riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Handsworth\nThe first riot in Handsworth took place on 10 July 1981. A second riot, which would prove more serious, took place in the area four years later. The riots were reportedly sparked by the arrest of a man near the Acapulco Cafe, Lozells and a police raid on the Villa Cross public house in the same area. Hundreds of people attacked police and property, looting and smashing, even setting off fire bombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Chapeltown\nThe exact trigger for the riots is unclear, although much speculation took place in the local and national press. By 1981, Chapeltown was experiencing a high level of violent crime, tensions were high, particularly among the area's Caribbean majority. The high crime brought about a police purge, and the riots took place in July 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Toxteth\nThe Merseyside police force had, at the time, a poor reputation within the black community for stopping and searching young black men in the area, under the \"sus\" laws, and the perceived heavy-handed arrest of Leroy Alphonse Cooper on Friday 3 July, watched by an angry crowd, led to a disturbance in which three policemen were injured. By 1981, Liverpool had one of the highest unemployment rates in Britain, with Toxteth having one of the city's highest unemployment rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Other riots\nThere was also rioting during 1981 in a number of other English cities and towns, although most of these riots were less serious and attracted less media attention than the highly publicised rioting in areas like Brixton and Toxteth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Other riots\nRioting also occurred in the Dingle, Liverpool, and the Cantril Farm district of Liverpool, although neither of these riots were as serious as the Toxeth riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Other riots\nBrixton was not the only part of London to be affected by rioting. Disturbances in the districts of Southall and Battersea resulted in fire stations being targeted by rioters and ultimately evacuated for the safety of staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109710-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 England riots, Triggers, Other riots\nThere was also rioting in Bradford, Halifax, Blackburn, Preston, Birkenhead, Ellesmere Port, Chester, Stoke, Shrewsbury, Wolverhampton, Birmingham, High Wycombe, Southampton, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Knaresborough, Leeds, Hull, Huddersfield, Sheffield, Stockport, Nottingham, Derby, Leicester, Luton, Maidstone, Aldershot and Portsmouth. Several of these areas were already known for racial tension and many of them had high levels of unemployment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109711-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina\nEngland were the first of the Home Nations to tour Argentina, and to take advantage of the recent International Board (IB) ruling that full caps could be awarded for matches against non-IB countries. It had been the intention to tour Argentina in 1973, but terrorist threats had necessitated cancellation and the side had gone to Fiji and New Zealand instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109711-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nSan Isidro Club: F.Argerich; F.Sainz Tr\u00e1paga, M.Perez Coba, M.Loffrede, L.Corral (F.Aguirre); R.Madero, A.Soares Gache; T.Petersen, R.de Vedis (capt,), R.Lucke; C.Durlech, M.Glestra; C.Seinz Tr\u00e1paga, J.Perez Cabo, F.Insus. England: D.Hare; J.Carleton, C.Woodward, P.Dodge, A.Swift; J.Horton, S.Smith; N.Jeavana, J.Scott, M.Rafter; W.Beaumont (capt. ), J.Fidler; C.Smart, A.Simpson, C.McGregar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109711-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nRegional del Norte: G.Bustos (C\u00f3rdoba); P.Bobadilla (C\u00f3rdoba), R.Mas Dan (C\u00f3rdoba), M.Ambroggio (Cordoba), Guran (Tucum\u00e1n); G.Palau (Tucum\u00e1n), R.Sauce (Tucum\u00e1n); M.Martinez (Cordoba), R.Hyleveld (Cordoba), M.Esp\u00f3sito (Cordoba); E.Amador (Cordoba), R.Passaglia (Cordoba) (capt. ); E.Rodr\u00edguez (Cordoba), H.Bianchi (Cordoba), J.Ferro (Tucum\u00e1n), (A.Sanchez Salta)England: B.Patrick; D.Track, R.Dodge, N.Preston, J.Carleton; G.Davies, N.Melville; D.Cooke, J.Scott, R.Hesford; W.Beaumont (capt. ), S.Bainbridge; P.Rendell (C.Smart), S.Milla, G.Pearce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109711-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nBuenos Aires: F.Argerich; A.Puccio (J.Palma), E.Sanguinetti, G.Lorenzo, F.Seinz Tr\u00e1paga; G.Beccer Varela, A.Nicholson (capt. ); J.Allen (C.Neyra), R.Sanz, R.De Vedia; M.Iachetti, M.Glastra; F.Ins\u00fas, A.Courreges, P.Devoto. England: W.Hare; J.Carleton, S.Woodward, P.Dodge, T.Swift; H.Davies, S.Smith; N.Jeavons, J.Scott, D.Cooke (B.Hesford); S.Baindridge, W.Beaumont (capt. ); J.Smart, S.Milla, G.Pearce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109711-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nCombinado Sur: L.Elissando (Tandil); D.De Pau (Mar del Plata), V.Cutuk (Sur) G.Paulucci (Mar del Plata) R.Bonavita (Mar del Plata); G.Pedroza (Mar del Plata), A.Valderrey (Mar del Plata); 0.Varade (Mar del Plata), M.Riego (Mar del Plata), J.Feullassier (Mar del Plata); D.Rotelo (Mar del Plata), B.Minguez (Mar del Plata) (capt. ); H.Bruno (Mar del Plata), R.Rovere (Tandil) (N.Bosso (Mar del Plata), J.Quaglia (Sur)England: B.Patrick; J.Carleton, P.Dodge, N.Preston, D.Trick; J.Hartan, N.Melville; M.Rafter (capt. ), R.Hesford, N.Jeavons; S.Bainbridge, J.Fidler;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109711-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches, First test\nRegional del Litoral D.Baetti; A.Piscione; J.Escalante, A.Trini, D.Giner; M.Dip, R.Cestagna; C.Marengo, V.Macet, G.Minoldo (J.Comba); G.Milano, J.Mangimelli (capt. ); C.Fern\u00e1ndez, C.Cristini, A.Risler. England: B.Patrick; J.Carleton, P.Dodge, N.Prestan, D.Trick; P.Horton, N.Melville; R.Hesford, D.Cocke, N.Jeavons; S.Bainbridge, W.Beaumont (capt. ); G.Pearce, A.Simpson, C.McGregor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109712-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1981 Spillers Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 27 June 1981 at White City Stadium. The winner was Parkdown Jet and the winning owners Sean and Mick Barnett received \u00a325,000. The competition was sponsored by the Spillers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109712-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n\u00bd, 1, 1\u00bd, \u00be, dis (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109712-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Irish sent a strong team to defend the title that they had won the previous year which included the Ger McKenna trained Parkdown Jet and the John Haynes trained Rahan Ship (Irish Cesarewitch and Irish St Leger winner). Francie Murray also sent a team of eight headed by Hurry on Bran the 1980 runner-up who had switched kennels to Murray from Eric Pateman. The leading British entries were Juvenile champion Upland Tiger, Pall Mall Stakes winner Creamery Pat, Deel Joker and the Geoff DeMulder trio of North Rain, Heres Gay and Prince Spy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109712-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nBefore the Derby started a virus hit the Irish runners which affected the Francie Murray dogs owned by Eddie Costello. Precious Time trained by Jill Holt was the pick of the first round winners recording 29.20, just ahead of Rahan Ship 29.26 and Heres Gay 29.27. In the second round Rahan Ship was beaten by Hurry on Bran but both qualified despite the fact that the latter had suffered two dislocated toes during the race. Heres Gay and Upland Tiger both failed to progress any further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109712-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nHurry on Bran was being treated by vet Paddy Sweeney but failed to make the quarter finals and had to be withdrawn and was later retired to stud. The quarter-finals started with a win for Parkdown Jet whilst Precious Time crashed out. Hot favourites Clohast Flame and Rahan Ship took the next two heats before Greenane Metro won the last heat remaining unbeaten for trainer Arthur Hitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109712-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe first semi-final resulted in Parkdown Jet setting a new track record time of 29.09, Barley Field and In Flight finished five lengths behind with Greenane Metro failing to progress. The second semi went the way of Rahan Ship from Clohast Flame; Prince Spy ran on to beat early leader Deel Joker for the final qualifying place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109712-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe final saw a first bend melee resulting in Barley Field falling and Rahan Ship jumping over him as he fell. Clohast Flame and In Flight were hampered as well which left Parkdown Jet clear followed by Prince Spy. Parkdown Jet having just his ninth race for owners Mick and Sean Barnett held off Prince Spy to win with Rahan Ship making significant ground on the pair coming home an unlucky third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109713-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1981 English National Badminton Championships were held in Coventry, from 11-13 December, 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109714-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 English Professional Championship\nThe 1981 John Courage English Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in March 1981 in Birmingham, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109714-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 English Professional Championship\nSteve Davis won the title by defeating Tony Meo 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109715-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 English cricket season\nThe 1981 English cricket season was the 82nd in which the County Championship had been an official competition. A change of sponsorship ended the Gillette Cup and the knockout competition became the NatWest Trophy, which lasted for twenty years. Australia toured England to compete for the Ashes and England won the series 3-1. Nottinghamshire won a close struggle for the County Championship title, defeating Sussex by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109715-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 English cricket season, Sri Lankan tour\nThe second tour of England by the Sri Lankan team took place in 1981. Sri Lanka had not yet achieved Test status. The team played 13 first-class matches and 11 of these were drawn. In their other two games, the Sri Lankans won one and lost one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising\nThe 1981 Entumbane uprising, also known as the Battle of Bulawayo or Entumbane II, occurred between 8 and 12 February 1981 in and around Bulawayo, Zimbabwe amid political tensions in the newly independent state. Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) guerrillas, mainly in the city's western suburb of Entumbane, rebelled, creating a situation that threatened to develop into a fresh civil war, barely a year after the end of the Bush War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising\nThe Rhodesian African Rifles (RAR) and other white-commanded elements of the former Rhodesian Security Forces, fighting for the Zimbabwean government as part of the new Zimbabwe National Army, put down the uprising. Groups of Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) fighters attacked both ZIPRA and the government forces during the revolt, which followed a smaller outbreak of fighting between guerrillas in November 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising\nThe uprising began in earnest around 20:00 local time (CAT) on 11 February when fighting broke out between the two guerrilla factions in Entumbane, each of which also attacked the local RAR headquarters. When ZIPRA armoured personnel carriers moved on Bulawayo from Essexvale, to the south-east, four armoured cars from the former Rhodesian Armoured Corps, supported by A Company, 1RAR, engaged and defeated them. Meanwhile, C and D Companies, 1RAR were pocketed by numerically superior groups of ZIPRA fighters. By the evening of 12 February, the uprising was over; C and D Companies were relieved, ZIPRA ceased their attacks and their armoured battle group at Essexvale surrendered to the National Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising\nThe official count of those killed during the uprising was 260 people; historians place the number of dead higher. The Zimbabwe National Army suffered no fatal casualties. Binda calls the battle the RAR's greatest victory, writing that the troops were greatly outnumbered, but won through superior professionalism and discipline. Several analysts comment on the irony that Mugabe and ZANU\u2013PF were saved from a major rebellion by white-led ex-Rhodesian troops. The battle was the RAR's last; its personnel were reassigned to other units when it was disbanded later in 1981. The rebellion's defeat, meanwhile, prompted mass desertions by ZIPRA guerrillas fearing retribution from the Mugabe administration. Indeed, the uprising partially fuelled Mugabe's bloody Gukurahundi campaign against Matabeleland later in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 845]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Chimurenga/Umvukela\nFollowing the Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the mostly white minority government of Rhodesia (or Southern Rhodesia) from the United Kingdom in 1965, the southern African country entered a period of international isolation as an unrecognised state under Ian Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Chimurenga/Umvukela\nBlack nationalist movements, backed by communist powers and themselves variously Marxist\u2013Leninist, launched military campaigns to overthrow Rhodesia's Government and bring majority rule to the country; the main nationalist groups were the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), which was Chinese-backed, mostly Shona and influenced by Maoism, and the rival Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), which was largely Ndebele, more orthodoxly Marxist\u2013Leninist and supported by the Warsaw Pact and associated nations, prominently Cuba. Each nationalist group fielded a guerrilla army\u2014ZANU's was called the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA), while ZAPU's was the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA). ZAPU was led by Joshua Nkomo, a trade unionist from Bulawayo in Matabeleland, while ZANU was headed from 1975 by a former teacher from Mashonaland, Robert Mugabe after the assassination of H Chitepo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 977]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Chimurenga/Umvukela\nThe black nationalist campaigns, referred to by the revolutionaries as the Second Umvukela /Chimurenga (liberation war), began in earnest in December 1972. During the ensuing Bush War, ZANLA and ZIPRA fought the Rhodesian Security Forces, and also regularly clashed with each other, despite their parent organisations being superficially allied from 1976 as the Patriotic Front. The war ended in December 1979 with the Lancaster House Agreement in London, following which Britain took interim direct control of the country to oversee fresh elections during early 1980. These were won by ZANU, which added \"Patriotic Front\" to its name (thereby becoming \"ZANU\u2013PF\"), and Mugabe became the first Prime Minister of Zimbabwe when the UK granted independence in April 1980. Nkomo was made Minister of Home Affairs in the new Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 887]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Post-independence tensions\nWith the transfer of political power, the Rhodesian Army, ZANLA and ZIPRA began to be merged to form the new Zimbabwe National Army. ZANLA and ZIPRA personnel were mixed into new battalions, guerrillas were picked out for officer training, and old Rhodesian units were variously disbanded or earmarked for reform. In some cases the latter meant only a change of symbolism and nomenclature; the Rhodesian Air Force, for example, remained almost all white as the Air Force of Zimbabwe. Every one of the approximately 34,000 guerrillas was promised a place in the new army. In the meantime they would wait in respective ZANLA and ZIPRA assembly camps around the country with pay and rations identical to those of black privates in the old Rhodesian forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Post-independence tensions\nThough the Chimurenga was over, tensions between ZANLA and ZIPRA cadres, officially referred to in the war's aftermath as \"associated forces\", endured, particularly in Matabeleland. These rifts were partially tribal-based, but largely political; ZIPRA fighters complained that their counterparts from ZANLA seemed to be favoured for promotions and supplies, while ZANLA suspected ZIPRA of plotting insurrection. ZANU\u2013PF politicians began to call for a one-party state, saying that this would make Zimbabwe stronger. As the process of military integration dragged on, groups of fighters from both forces deserted and roamed the countryside, robbing stores and killing white farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Post-independence tensions\nSources differ regarding how much of this was perpetrated by ZANLA personnel and how much by ZIPRA men; each side blamed the other. Mugabe accused ZIPRA elements of \"refusing to recognise the sovereignty of the Government\", but stopped short of attacking the ZAPU leadership. With the new army's ex-guerrilla battalions still far from ready, the Zimbabwean Government leaned heavily on former Rhodesian units under white command to maintain law and order during this period. Feeling he needed to secure ZANU\u2013PF's position, Mugabe signed a secret deal with North Korea in October 1980 whereby the Asian country would provide instructors and equipment for an elite brigade that would handle political dissidents and report directly to the Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Post-independence tensions\nAfter the Minister of Finance Enos Nkala railed against Nkomo and ZAPU at a Bulawayo political rally in November 1980, saying they had \"become the enemy of ZANU\u2013PF\" and should be challenged by \"vigilante committees\", ZANLA and ZIPRA veterans clashed near the city's western township of Entumbane for two days. Hundreds were killed or wounded before the Prime Minister sent ex-Rhodesian units to intervene. This incident deepened the feeling of distrust and unease that permeated the country and the National Army's integrated battalions. Concerned by ZAPU's apparent political marginalisation, ZIPRA commanders in Matabeleland built up their forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Background, Post-independence tensions\nOver 6,000 ZIPRA troops assembled at Gwaai River Mine, to the north-west of Bulawayo, with Soviet-made T-34 tanks, BTR-152 armoured personnel carriers (APCs) and anti-aircraft guns; another ZIPRA base at Essexvale, to the south-east, formed an armoured battle group including 10 T-34s. Tensions escalated further when Mugabe removed Nkomo from Home Affairs on 10 January 1981 and made him a minister without portfolio instead, in what many in Zimbabwe saw as a demotion. According to Brigadier Mike Shute, then head of the Zimbabwe National Army's 1\u00a0Brigade, groups of ZANLA and ZIPRA guerrillas, theoretically under his command, were soon \"all over the place and having continual clashes and minor battles with each other\". Many became convinced that a second civil war was imminent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Prelude\nThe Zimbabwe National Army's only regular infantry unit in the Bulawayo area during the first months of 1981 was the 1st Battalion of the Rhodesian African Rifles (RAR), a regiment of mostly white-officered black troops led by Lieutenant-Colonel Mick McKenna and based at Methuen Barracks on the outskirts of Bulawayo. This had been officially redesignated the 11th Infantry Battalion of the new National Army, but few reforms had taken place so far and in practice the regiment remained almost entirely as before, right down to the old Rhodesian uniforms and insignia. At the end of January 1981, McKenna had about 500 men (including officers), and a troop of four Eland 90 armoured cars, formerly of the Rhodesian Armoured Corps, under Sergeant Stephen \"Skippy\" Devine, an Australian veteran of the Rhodesian Light Infantry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 859]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Prelude\nAmid the rising tensions in Zimbabwe, Shute and McKenna identified Entumbane, the township on the western outskirts of Bulawayo where the November 1980 clashes had started, as a likely flashpoint. There ZANLA and ZIPRA had camps directly next to each other, each with about 1,500 guerrillas. In late January 1981, McKenna set up an operational headquarters in a beer hall overlooking the two guerrilla camps; this building, surrounded by six-foot walls, was dubbed \"the Alamo\" at the suggestion of Lieutenant F\u00a0W \"Chomps\" Fleetwood, an American officer in A Company, 1RAR. Worried that a new Entumbane clash would prompt the ZIPRA forces at Gwaai River Mine and Essexvale to join the fray, McKenna set up a string of observation posts on each of the roads leading towards Bulawayo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Prelude\nOn 8 February, ZANLA cadres at Connemara Barracks in Gwelo surprised their ZIPRA counterparts, killed over 60 of them and forced the rest to flee into the bush. When the ZIPRA portion of the 13th Infantry Battalion, based at Glenville Camp near Entumbane, learned of this later in the day, it waited until its instructors from the British Army left in the evening, then attacked its ZANLA comrades, killing 12 of them and scattering the rest. Charged with restoring order, McKenna sent Devine's armoured cars and D Company, 1RAR, commanded by the American Lieutenant Dave Hill, to Glenville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Prelude\nArriving late in the evening, the Elands drove into the camp and flattened the ZIPRA tents, killing many of the occupants and clearing the way for Hill's troops. Taken totally by surprise, the ZIPRA troops put up little resistance; 40 were killed and many more captured, including two officers, Captains Mpofu and Dlamini. On the morning of 9 February, the British instructors were bewildered to find the ZANLA half of their unit gone, and the remaining ZIPRA men squatting in rows in 1RAR captivity. \"What happened?\" asked the British sergeant. \"I am afraid that while you were away, your battalion fell apart,\" replied McKenna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Prelude\nZIPRA personnel in Bulawayo used civilian vehicles to smuggle weapons and equipment, including mortars, into their Entumbane camp over the next few days. C Company, 1RAR, comprising 96 men under Major Lionel Dyck (including a detachment from Support Company) and eight armoured vehicles, noticed this while they were garrisoning the Alamo on 11 February. The major reported to Brigade headquarters that the number of ZIPRA troops at Entumbane appeared to have swelled considerably, and that the chain link fence surrounding the camp had been taken down. Superiors ordered him not to intervene. Anticipating an imminent attack, Dyck used a silenced rifle to shoot out the floodlights surrounding the Alamo, lined up his vehicles against the surrounding walls so his men could stand on them while defending, and ranged mortars on a variety of targets in the ZIPRA complex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 903]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nSoon after fighting broke out between ZANLA and ZIPRA members of a recently integrated Zimbabwe National Army battalion at Ntabazinduna, just north-east of Bulawayo, the two guerrilla camps at Entumbane began exchanging rifle, machine gun and mortar fire at about 20:00 (CAT) on 11 February. Dyck, at the Alamo, reported that both sides were also attacking his position. He radioed Brigade HQ for instructions and was told to pull out; he replied that this was impossible as he was surrounded. At Shute's orders, McKenna mobilised the rest of the battalion at an airfield near Brady Barracks within an hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nMeanwhile, a detachment of ZIPRA armoured vehicles left Essexvale for Bulawayo, and was spotted on the road by one of McKenna's observation posts. Devine was sent with his Elands to intercept them, supported by 12 1RAR men under Major Tony Husher. At an intersection on the outskirts of the city, Devine encountered a ZIPRA BTR-152 APC and impacted it with a single high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) round, killing all 20 combatants inside. McKenna then told Devine to advance to the city limits, where he and Husher set up an ambush on the road. Husher's men shot out all nearby overhead street lights, and some of them went to scout ahead; Devine positioned two of his Elands on each of the two lanes of the road under cover of darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nMeanwhile, at Entumbane, the ZIPRA fighters overran the ZANLA camp, killing many and forcing the rest to flee. Sporadic fighting between ZANLA and ZIPRA guerrillas spread into Bulawayo itself, continuing through the night and into the morning. About 700 ZIPRA combatants continued to attack C Company's position at the Alamo, putting it under constant machine gun and mortar fire. Pocketed, Dyck responded in kind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nAbout 02:00 (CAT) on 12 February, a ZIPRA guerrilla with an RPD machine gun took up a position in a house to the Alamo's south-east and \"became a nuisance\", as the major put it; he and Sergeant Vini Hlatshwayo went out with an RPG-7 rocket launcher and fired at the corner of the house, bringing it down on the gunner and killing him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nOn the road, two ZIPRA BTR-152s from Essexvale advanced towards Bulawayo, firing indiscriminately in all directions, and were spotted by Devine around 01:30 (CAT). The Elands waited in the darkness until the ZIPRA vehicles were about 200 metres (660\u00a0ft) away, then fired. Both APCs were directly hit and most of the men inside killed; the survivors ran off into the night. Fleetwood then arrived at the head of a 1RAR platoon to support Devine and Husher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nAround the same time, men of A Company, 1RAR captured a ZIPRA commander who was trying to enter Bulawayo through a back road in a Peugeot station wagon, and 3\u00a0Platoon, A Company captured six ZIPRA officers driving into town on the Essexvale Road in a Toyota Land Cruiser. McKenna ordered Hill and D Company to help Dyck by taking up a position between the city and Entumbane. A group of ZIPRA unsuccessfully attacked D Company as it moved west to high ground at Lurkers' Ridge, just south-east of the Alamo. B Company, meanwhile, took up positions on the railway line just north-east of Lurkers' Ridge. McKenna told Dyck over the radio that reinforcements would come and to \"hang in there\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nBy about 05:00 (CAT), Dyck's ammunition supplies were running low, and the ZIPRA attackers had hit the Alamo a number of times with RPG fire. Nobody inside was killed by these rockets, but when Dyck's dog was wounded, the major flew into a rage and ordered his men to pour more aggressive machine gun fire on the advancing ZIPRA combatants. He requested air support from Brigade HQ in the form of a Lynx light bomber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0015-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nThe air force turned down the request, but Flight Lieutenant Colin James took off anyway in his Lynx armed with an FN MAG machine gun and SNEB rockets. The ZIPRA cadres concentrated a huge amount of fire on James' aircraft, and hit it several times, but failed to shoot it down; the pilot put in a number of ground attacks before returning to base. He reported afterwards that a bullet had entered through the floor of his cockpit and hit his helmet. The 1RAR officers and men expressed great admiration for James's bravery during this air strike, but his air force superiors were furious that he had gone into the operational area against orders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nA National Army relief column including the detachments under Husher, Fleetwood and Devine assembled at Lurkers' Ridge during the morning of 12 February. Under the command of Captain Tony Clark, it flanked through the townships south of the Alamo, engaging ZIPRA guerrillas along the way, then turned north to relieve Dyck. The Elands led the way, with Devine himself standing upright in the turret of one of them with a machine gun. At one point this was shot out of his hands, prompting him to briefly stop the advance so he could jump down into the street to collect it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Uprising\nBy the time the relief column reached the Alamo at 13:00 (CAT), C Company had been pocketed for 16 hours. Four wounded 1RAR soldiers were evacuated, and Dyck left the building to point out targets for Devine's armoured cars. During the afternoon, A Company relieved D Company at Lurker's Ridge, and the ZANLA and ZIPRA guerrillas withdrew into the townships and the surrounding country, sporadically exchanging fire. Devine was sent to Essexvale to engage the rest of ZIPRA's armoured battle group, which surrendered when he arrived; the T-34 tanks were later found by the Zimbabwe National Army to be nonfunctional. By the evening of 12 February, the rebellion was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nHundreds of people died in the uprising. The official count released at the time was 260, but historians place the number higher; Martin Meredith records \"more than 300\" dead, while Alexandre Binda writes that the Zimbabwe National Army units alone killed over 400 guerrillas. The Zimbabwe National Army reported no fatal casualties. Hill and Husher were each awarded the Bronze Cross of Zimbabwe for their part in putting down the rebellion, while Dyck received the Silver Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nIn his history of the Rhodesian African Rifles, Binda describes Entumbane as the regiment's greatest victory, commenting that it was won \"by dint of professionalism, discipline and determination\" in the face of forces that were far larger numerically. Major Michael P Stewart of the United States Army writes that 1RAR's actions at Entumbane \"saved Mugabe's Government from certain civil war\", and provided the \"final blow to the military might of ZIPRA\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0017-0002", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nA number of analysts comment on the irony that Mugabe and ZANU\u2013PF, who had spent years fighting white rule and the Rhodesian forces during the 1970s, were secured in power barely a year after the Bush War's end by ex-Rhodesian troops under white command. Binda furthermore highlights the irony that the RAR's finest hour (in his view) came while fighting for Mugabe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nMugabe said that undisciplined ZIPRA guerrillas had instigated the uprising; he called them \"disloyal, misguided and politically motivated armed hooligans and political malcontents\" and said that according to information before him their ultimate goal had been to topple his government. He told parliament that there had been a \"definite organised pattern\" amid the ZIPRA groups that had rebelled. Local ZIPRA commanders claimed ZANLA had started the fighting, while Nkomo and the mayor of Bulawayo blamed Nkala's inflammatory speech and similar statements from other ZANU\u2013PF politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0018-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nA month after the uprising, ZANU\u2013PF set up a commission tasked with investigating the \"mutinous disturbances\" at Entumbane and in the integrated battalions at Ntabazinduna, Glenville and Connemara. This body reported to Mugabe in June 1981, but its findings have never been made public. According to the historian Norma Kriger, it blamed both ZANU\u2013PF and ZAPU and therefore \"fell short of Government expectations\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nAbiodun Alao of King's College London marks the Entumbane episode as the start of the Zimbabwe National Army's politicisation. The ex-Rhodesians' enthusiasm and success during the battle, coupled with Mugabe's readiness to deploy them, convinced many in ZAPU that ZANU\u2013PF and the white community had united against them, and intensified ZAPU opposition to the government. ZIPRA guerrillas deserted from the assembly points and the National Army en masse following the rebellion's failure, fearing for their safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nMugabe's sense of resolve regarding his political rivals was greatly strengthened, meanwhile; Entumbane satisfied him that white army officers and airmen could be counted on in future conflicts with ZAPU. The Entumbane engagement was the RAR's last\u2014its companies were allocated to other 1\u00a0Brigade units later in 1981 during the military reform process\u2014but a number of its white officers subsequently led units of the Zimbabwean special forces during the 1980s. Dyck, for example, headed the 1st Parachute Battalion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nThe Mugabe administration promptly decided to reduce the future army's size by about 30,000 and to disarm and demobilise all ZANLA and ZIPRA personnel who had not yet been integrated, thereby breaking the promise of a place in the army for every guerrilla. After ZIPRA commander Dumiso Dabengwa refused to give the disarming order at Entumbane, Nkomo oversaw a parade of the camp and gave the command to disarm himself, doing so \"for the sake of peace\", in Kriger's words, despite his own opposition to the idea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nMugabe publicly announced his deal with North Korea in August 1981, and 106 North Korean instructors arrived the same month. Nkomo accused the Prime Minister of creating \"a special partisan army divorced from the national army\" for the \"possible imposition of a one-party state\". In February 1982, Mugabe announced that huge arms caches had been discovered on ZAPU-owned properties and that this was evidence of a planned ZAPU coup. He likened Nkomo's presence in the government to \"a cobra in the house\" and promptly fired him, concurrently arresting ZIPRA leaders and seizing ZAPU property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109716-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Entumbane uprising, Aftermath\nThe new North Korean-trained unit, dubbed 5\u00a0Brigade, passed out in December 1982, and was deployed by Mugabe to Matabeleland, where it remained for the next five years. In what became known as Gukurahundi, it perpetrated a number of brutal massacres and atrocities against civilians in Matabeleland accused of supporting \"dissidents\", far exceeding anything that had occurred during the Bush War. Estimates for the number of deaths range from 10,000 to 30,000. The campaign officially ended in December 1987 when Mugabe and Nkomo signed a unity accord merging ZAPU into ZANU\u2013PF with the stated goal of a one-party state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109717-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Epsom Derby\nThe 1981 Epsom Derby was the 202nd annual running of the Derby horse race. It took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 3 June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109717-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Epsom Derby\nThe race was won by the Aga Khan's Shergar, at odds of 10/11 ridden by the nineteen-year-old jockey Walter Swinburn and trained at Newmarket, Suffolk by Michael Stoute. The winning margin of ten lengths was the largest in the history of the race. However, the winning time of 2:44.21 was the slowest since 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109717-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Epsom Derby, Full result\n1 Lydian was scratched at the start after refusing to enter the stalls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109717-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1980:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109717-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1981 and trial races prior to running in the Derby:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109717-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109717-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other stallions\nKind Of Hush (16th) \u2013 Itsabrahma (2nd Prix de la For\u00eat 1991), Osario (3rd Prix de la For\u00eat 1991)Silver Season (7th) \u2013 Great grandsire of 2007 Lancashire Oaks winner Turbo LinnChurch Parade (5th) \u2013 Exported to New Zealand, produced 1988 New Zealand 2000 Guineas runner up TestamentScintillating Air (3rd) \u2013 Exported to India", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109718-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1981 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Tallinna D\u00fcnamo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109719-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup\nThe 1981 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup, taking place in Brussels, was the eighth edition of Europe's premier field hockey club competition. It was the first edition were two divisions were established. Otherwise, the competition format established in 1977 was preserved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109719-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup\nIt was won by HC Klein Zwitserland in a final match against SKA Sverdlovsk, which was the revelation of the competition considering Soviet hockey, represented by Dynamo Almaty, had failed to rank among the top 8 clubs in previous editions. It was the Dutch club's 2nd European Champions Cup trophy. Barcelona's Real Club de Polo attained the 3rd place by defeating defending champions Slough HC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109720-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1981 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Tampere, Finland from May 2 to May 10, 1981. The 24th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. 171 fighters from 22 European countries participated in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe 1981 European Amateur Team Championship took place 24 \u2013 28 June at the Old Course at St Andrews, Scotland. It was the 12th men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nEach team consisted of five or six players, playing two rounds of stroke-play over two days, counting the five best scores each day for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam France won the opening 36-hole stroke-play qualifying competition, despite playing with only five players and having to count all five scores, because of an arm injury to team member Roger Lagarde, who could not play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nThere was no official award for the lowest individual score, but individual leader was Fran\u00e7ois Illouz, France, with a score of 2-under-par 142, one stroke ahead of Philip Walton, Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe eight best teams formed flight A, in knock-out match-play over the next three days. The teams were seeded based on their positions after the stroke play. The first placed team were drawn to play the quarter final against the eight placed team, the second against the seventh, the third against the sixth and the fourth against the fifth. Teams were allowed to use six players during the team matches, selecting four of them in the two morning foursome games and five players in to the afternoon single games. Games all square at the 18th hole were declared halved, if the team match was already decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe eight teams placed 9\u201316 in the qualification stroke-play formed flight B, to play similar knock-out play, and the three teams placed 17\u201319 formed flight C, to play all against each other, to decide their final positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nDefending champions team England won the gold medal, earning their sixth title, beating host country Scotland in the final 4\u20133. The last and deciding game, between Peter Deeble, England, and Ian Hutcheon, Scotland, went on to the 20th hole, in beginning darkness. Hutcheon had made a necessary birdie on the 18th to tie the match and holed a chip shot on the first extra hole to survive after hitting in the Swilcan Burn, but Deeble won the 20th hole and the championship for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam Wales earned the bronze on third place, after beating France 4\u20133 in the bronze match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship, Teams\n19 nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of five or six players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109721-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official award for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109722-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1981 European Aquatics Championships were held in an indoor pool (50\u00a0m) in Split, Yugoslavia from 5 September to 12 September 1981. Besides swimming there were titles contested in diving, synchronized swimming (women) and water polo (men).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109723-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe 12th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held in Grenoble, a city in France, between 21\u201322 February 1981. It was the second time the championships were held in the city. The track used for the championships was 180 metres long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109723-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships, Medal summary, Men\n1 The race was stopped one lap short (at 2820m) due to an official's error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109724-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109725-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February. The race was stopped one lap short, so the actual distance run was 2820 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109726-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 and 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109726-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109726-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109727-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metres\nThe men's 50 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109727-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109727-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109728-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metres hurdles\nThe men's 50 metres hurdles event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109728-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109728-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 91], "content_span": [92, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109729-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres walk\nThe men's 5000 metres walk event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February. It was the first time that race walking was contested at the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109730-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 and 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109730-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109731-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109732-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109733-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109734-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109735-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109736-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109737-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 and 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109737-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the net 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109737-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109738-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 50 metres\nThe women's 50 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109738-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 50 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109738-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 50 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 85], "content_span": [86, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109739-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 50 metres hurdles\nThe women's 50 metres hurdles event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109739-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 50 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 88], "content_span": [89, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109739-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 50 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 93], "content_span": [94, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109740-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 and 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109740-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109741-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109742-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109743-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109744-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Athletics Junior Championships\nThe 1981 European Athletics Junior Championships was the sixth edition of the biennial athletics competition for European athletes aged under twenty. It was held in Utrecht, Netherlands between 20 and 23 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109745-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Baseball Championship\nThe 1981 European Baseball Championship was held in the Netherlands and was won by the Netherlands. Italy finished as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109746-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup (athletics)\nThe 1981 European Cup was the 8th edition of the European Cup of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final\nThe 1981 European Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Real Madrid of Spain on 27 May 1981 at the Parc des Princes, Paris, France. It was the final match of the 1980\u201381 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Liverpool were appearing in their third final, after two appearances in 1977 and 1978. Real Madrid were appearing in their ninth final, they had previously won the competition six times and lost twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final\nEach club needed to progress through four rounds to reach the final. Matches were contested over two legs, with a match at each team's home ground. All but one of Liverpool's ties were comfortable victories, they beat Bayern Munich on the away goals rule, while they won all their other ties by at least five goals. Real Madrid's matches ranged from close affairs to comfortable victories. In the first round they beat Limerick 7\u20132 on aggregate, but their final two ties were won by at least two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 48,360, the first half was goalless. Liverpool took the lead in the second half when Alan Kennedy scored. They held this lead to win the match 1\u20130, securing Liverpool's third European Cup and a fifth consecutive victory by an English team. Liverpool manager Bob Paisley became the first manager to win the competition three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final\nThe two teams would meet again in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nLiverpool gained entry to the competition by winning the 1979\u201380 Football League First Division, entering as English champions. Their opponents in the first round were Finnish champions Oulun Palloseura. The first leg in Finland at the Raatti Stadion was drawn 1\u20131. The second leg at Liverpool's home ground Anfield resulted in a comprehensive 10\u20131 victory for Liverpool. Two of their players, Graeme Souness and Terry McDermott, scored a hat-trick. Liverpool won the tie 11\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nIn the second round, Liverpool were drawn against Scottish champions Aberdeen, managed by Alex Ferguson. The first leg was at Aberdeen's home ground, Pittodrie, a McDermott goal in the fifth minute ensured a 1\u20130 victory for Liverpool. The second leg at Anfield was won 4\u20130 by Liverpool, thus they won the tie 5\u20130 on aggregate. Liverpool's opponents in the quarter-finals were Bulgarian champions CSKA Sofia. The first leg was held in England, another hat-trick from Souness and goals from McDermott and Sammy Lee gave Liverpool a 5\u20131 victory. They won the second leg at the Vasil Levski National Stadium 1\u20130 to progress to the semi-finals courtesy of a 6\u20131 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nThey faced German champions Bayern Munich in the semi-finals. The first leg in England ended in a 0\u20130 draw. Liverpool needed to score in the second leg to advance to the final. Their cause was not helped when striker Kenny Dalglish had to be replaced in the early minutes of the match by the inexperienced Howard Gayle. However, Gayle rose to the occasion, unsettling the Bayern defence with his attacking threat. With seven minutes of normal time left, Ray Kennedy scored to give Liverpool a 1\u20130 lead. Bayern responded soon afterwards when Karl-Heinz Rummenigge scored, however, they needed to score another goal due to the away goals rule. They were unable to do so and Liverpool progressed to their third final in five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Real Madrid\nReal Madrid gained entry to the competition as Spanish champions, after they won the 1979\u201380 La Liga. Their opponents in the first round were Irish champions Limerick. Limerick took the lead in the first leg at Lansdowne Road, but Real scored twice to win the first leg 2\u20131. The second leg at Real's home ground, the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, ended in a 5\u20131 victory for Real, they won the tie 7\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Real Madrid\nTheir opponents in the second round were Hungarian champions Honv\u00e9d. A goal from Santillana ensured Real won the first leg 1\u20130 in Spain. Two goals from Laurie Cunningham and Francisco Garc\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez secured a 2\u20130 victory in the second leg at Honv\u00e9d's home ground the Bozsik J\u00f3zsef Stadion, thus, winning the tie 3\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Real Madrid\nIn the quarter-finals, Real faced Soviet champions Spartak Moscow. A 0\u20130 at the Dynamo Lenin Stadium in the Soviet Union left the tie finely balanced heading into the second leg in Spain. Two goals from Isidro in the second half secured a 2\u20130 victory in the match and over aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Real Madrid\nReal's opponents in the semi-finals were Italian champions Internazionale. Real won the first leg 2\u20130 in Spain after goals from Santillana and Juanito. Internazionale needed to score twice to force the tie into extra-time, however they were only able to score once. They won the second leg 1\u20130, but Real won the tie 2\u20131 on aggregate to progress to their ninth final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Background\nLiverpool were appearing in their third European Cup Final. They had won their two previous appearances in 1977 and 1978. Real Madrid were appearing in their ninth final, they had won the competition six times, including a record five successive victories from 1956 to 1960. Their sixth victory was in 1966, while their two losses were in 1962 and 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Background\nLiverpool had finished fifth during the 1980\u201381 Football League First Division, thus they needed to win the final to ensure that they would compete in the European Cup the following season. Despite this, Liverpool had won the Football League Cup for the first time earlier in the season, defeating West Ham United 2\u20131 in a replay after the final finished 1\u20131. Real Madrid had finished second in the 1980\u201381 La Liga, they had qualified for the UEFA Cup as a result, but victory would enable them to compete in the European Cup the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Background\nBoth sides had injury concerns before the match. Liverpool had doubts over a number of players. Kenny Dalglish had not trained for several weeks, while Alan Kennedy had been sidelined for six weeks with a broken wrist. Real had concerns over striker Laurie Cunningham who had been sidelined since November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nLiverpool controlled the opening passages of the game. Their first goalscoring chance came in the 11th minute when Alan Kennedy's 30-yard shot was saved by Real goalkeeper Agust\u00edn. Further chances were created, but neither Terry McDermott or Dalglish were able to score. Real started to exert more of an influence after this, midfielder Juanito started to cause Liverpool problems with his passing. One pass found Jos\u00e9 Antonio Camacho who beat Liverpool defender Alan Hansen but put his shot wide of the Liverpool goal. Despite their scoring opportunity, one problem Real had was to get the best out of their winger Cunningham. Not fully fit, he was tightly marked and made little impact in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nLiverpool had a chance to take the lead before half-time. Phil Neal advanced down the right hand side of the pitch and found Dalglish who passed to Graeme Souness, who ran late through the Real defence. His subsequent shot was not held by Agust\u00edn, but Souness was unable to get to the rebounded ball. Real had the first chance of the second half. Liverpool's defence had stopped as they thought Cunningham was offside, however he was not and Camacho advanced towards Ray Clemence in the Liverpool goal. Clemence came off his line and ran towards the Real midfielder, Camacho attempted to lob the ball over the keeper, but his shot went over the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe tactical approaches of the two sides were cancelling each other out. Real's slow pace interspersed with high speed bursts, while Liverpool preferred a more deliberate approach, keeping possession and making use of their wingers. Their various forms of marking also negated each other, Real man marked Liverpool's best players such as Dalglish and Souness, while Liverpool were content for the nearest defender to mark the man on the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nDespite the tactical battle Liverpool were able to score in the 81st minute. A throw-in from Ray Kennedy found Alan Kennedy, whose run up the left hand side of the pitch caught Real off-guard. Kennedy went past Real defender Rafael Garc\u00eda Cort\u00e9s into the Real box, his subsequent shot beat the Real goalkeeper to give Liverpool the lead. Soon afterwards Liverpool replaced Dalglish with midfielder Jimmy Case in an attempt to see out the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109747-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAlthough Liverpool had chances to extend their lead as Real went all out to score, Real keeper Agust\u00edn made a number of saves to keep his team in the game. The score remained 1\u20130 and Liverpool won their third European Cup, the first English club to do so. Liverpool's victory meant that Bob Paisley became the first manager to win the European Cup three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109748-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1981 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested on 13 May 1981 between Dinamo Tbilisi of the Soviet Union and Carl Zeiss Jena of East Germany. It was the final game of the 1980\u201381 European Cup Winners' Cup, and the 21st European Cup Winners' Cup final, held at Rheinstadion in D\u00fcsseldorf, West Germany. Only 4,750 people attended the match, though some sources claim there were 9,000 people. Dinamo Tbilisi won the match 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Vladimir Gutsaev and Vitaly Daraselia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109749-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Fencing Championships\nThe first European Fencing Championships were held in 1981 in Foggia, Italy. The competition consisted of individual events only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109750-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1981 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held at the Olympia Hall in Innsbruck, Austria from February 3 to 8, 1981. Figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109751-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Formula Two Championship\nThe 1981 European Formula Two season was the fifteenth European Formula Two season and was contested over 12 rounds. The season started on 19 March and ended on 20 September. The Drivers' Championship was won by Englishman Geoff Lees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109752-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Judo Championships\nThe 1981 European Judo Championships were the 30th edition of the European Judo Championships, and were held in Debrecen, Hungary on 17 May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109753-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Junior Badminton Championships\nThe 1981 European Junior Badminton Championships was the seventh edition of the European Junior Badminton Championships. It was held in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the month of April. Denmark won four disciplines, the Boys' singles and doubles, Girls' doubles and mixed team championships, while, English players secured titles in Girls' singles and Mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109754-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Karate Championships\nThe 1981 European Karate Championships was held in Venice, Italy, from May 2\u20134, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109755-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Marathon Cup\nThe 1981 European Marathon Cup was the 1st edition of the European Marathon Cup of athletics and were held in Agen, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109756-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Parliament election in Greece\nThe European Parliament election of 1981 in Greece was the election of the delegation from Greece to the European Parliament in 1981. The rest of the European Community voted in 1979 before Greece became a member state. Greece was allocated 24 seats in the Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109757-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Tour\nThe 1981 European Tour was the 10th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour and organised by the Professional Golfers' Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109757-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by West Germany's Bernhard Langer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 80]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109757-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 European Tour, Rule changes\nThe local rule that had been introduced on the tour in 1976 which allowed spike marks to be repaired was rescinded, and a local rule that prohibited touching of the line of a putt with a club was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109757-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1981 European Tour schedule which was made up of 22 tournaments counting for the Official Money List, and some non-counting tournaments later known as \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Lawrence Batley International, and the loss of the Newcastle Brown \"900\" Open and the Merseyside International Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109757-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 European Tour, Official Money List\nThe PGA European Tour's money list was known as the \"Official Money List\". It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109758-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1981 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Lille, France from September 13 to September 20, 1981. This was the 60th edition of the event. There were 149 men in action from 25 nations. This tournament was a part of 1981 World Weightlifting Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109759-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 13th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109760-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1981 European Wrestling Championships were held in the men's Freestyle style in Lodz Poland 23 \u2013 26 April 1981; the Greco-Romane style in Gothenburg Sweden 8 \u2013 11 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109761-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Extended Play\n1981 Extended Play is the debut EP by American rock duo I Dont Know How But They Found Me, released on November 9, 2018 via Fearless Records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109761-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Extended Play, Background\nOn October 26, 2017, the duo released the single \u201cChoke\" as a follow-up to their debut single \u201cModern Day Cain\u201d. \u201cChoke\u201d would later be re-released with new artwork alongside the next single, \u201cDo It All the Time\u201d in August 2018. On March 14, 2018 the song \"Nobody Likes The Opening Band\" and accompanying music video were released as a free download on the band\u2019s website, but would not appear on any official releases until 2020's Razzmatazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109761-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Extended Play, Background\n1981 EP was officially announced on October 12, 2018, the same day the music video for \u201cDo It All the Time\u201d was released. The third and final single from the EP, \"Bleed Magic\", was released on October 26, 2018. On physical copies of the EP, the track \"Choke\" has a sample of the 1973 British Public Information short film, Lonely Water, at the very end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109762-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 F1 Powerboat World Championship\nThe 1981 John Player Special Formula 1 World Series was the inaugural season of Formula 1 Powerboat racing. Representing the 'OZ' racing class of the period, the championship was formed as a consequence of a difference of opinion between the leading figures in powerboat racing at the time, and was heavily supported by both John Player and engine manufacturer Outboard Marine Corporation, whose Johnson and Evinrude branded engines were used by the entire field. Whilst the series was designed to showcase the firm's huge 3.5 litre V8 engines, the very first race saw all boats using smaller V6 units and only six drivers would be given the V8 engines for the remainder of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109762-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 F1 Powerboat World Championship\nRenato Molinari was the series' first ever champion, winning four of the five races he contested. In total, six races made up the 1981 world championship, beginning in Como, Italy and ending in Den Bosch, Netherlands. An additional non-championship invitational race, the British Grand Prix, was also held at Chasewater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109762-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 F1 Powerboat World Championship, Results and standings\nPoints were awarded to the top six finishers based on the aggregated results of between one and four heat races during the event. Any drivers below sixth place were not classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109763-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1981 FA Charity Shield was the 59th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match was played on 22 August 1981 at Wembley Stadium and played between 1980\u201381 Football League champions Aston Villa and FA Cup winners Tottenham Hotspur. The match ended in a 2\u20132 draw and the sides shared the trophy for six months each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109763-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 FA Charity Shield\nPeter Withe scored twice for Villa, and Mark Falco twice for Tottenham, in front of a 92,500-strong crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109764-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FA Cup Final\nThe 1981 FA Cup Final was the 100th final of the FA Cup, and was contested by Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109764-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 FA Cup Final\nThe original match took place on Saturday 9 May 1981 at Wembley, and finished 1\u20131 after extra-time. Tommy Hutchison opened the scoring for City in the 30th minute, but scored an own-goal in the 79th minute to bring Spurs level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109764-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 FA Cup Final\nThe replay took place five days later on Thursday 14 May 1981, and was the first replay since 1970 and the first to be staged at Wembley. Ricky Villa opened the scoring for Spurs in the eighth minute, before Steve MacKenzie equalised for City three minutes later. A Kevin Reeves penalty five minutes into the second half put the Manchester side ahead, before Garth Crooks brought Spurs level again in the 70th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109764-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 FA Cup Final\nThen, in the 76th minute, Tony Galvin passed to Villa 30 yards from City's goal, and the Argentinian proceeded to skip past four defenders before slotting the ball past City goalkeeper Joe Corrigan. This goal was voted Wembley Goal of the Century in 2001, and it won Tottenham the match, 3\u20132, and the FA Cup for the sixth time. The five goals in the replay made it the highest scoring FA Cup Final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109764-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 FA Cup Final, Cup final song\nTottenham's cup final song was \"Ossie's dream\", recorded by the musical duo Chas and Dave with the Tottenham squad. Argentine player Ossie Ardiles famously sang the line \"In the cup for Tottingham\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109765-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FA Trophy Final\nThe 1981 FA Trophy Final was the 12th final of the FA Trophy, the Football Association's cup competition for non-League teams. It was contested by Bishop's Stortford and Sutton United. Bishop's Stortford won the match 1\u20130 with Terry Sullivan scoring the goal in the 90th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109766-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FAI Cup Final\nThe 1981 FAI Cup Final was the final match of the 1980\u201381 FAI Cup, a knock-out association football competition contested annually by clubs affiliated with the Football Association of Ireland. It took place on Sunday 26 April 1981 at Dalymount Park in Dublin, and was contested by Dundalk and Sligo Rovers. The competition was sponsored by Mitre. Dundalk won the match 2\u20130 to win the cup for the seventh time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109766-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 FAI Cup Final, Background\nThe two sides' two previous meetings that season had been in the League, with Dundalk winning both matches \u2013 including a 3\u20130 victory in The Showgrounds in Sligo two weeks earlier. Dundalk had finished as runners-up in the 1980\u201381 League of Ireland, and had already won that season's League Cup. To reach the final they had defeated non-League Hammond Lane (1\u20130), St Patrick's Athletic (2\u20130 in a replay following a 1\u20131 draw), Drogheda United (1\u20130 in a replay following a 0\u20130 draw), and Finn Harps (1\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109766-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 FAI Cup Final, Background\nSligo Rovers were the underdogs, having finished 11th in the League, and were playing in their fifth FAI Cup final, having lost in all four of their previous appearances - most recently in 1978. They had overcome UCD (2\u20131 in a replay following a 1\u20131 draw), Home Farm (3\u20130), and Waterford (1\u20130 in a replay following a 2\u20132 draw) to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109766-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 FAI Cup Final, Background\nThe match was not broadcast live. Highlights were shown that evening on the RT\u00c9 show Sports Scene, with commentary from Jimmy Magee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109766-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 FAI Cup Final, Match, Summary\nDundalk were made heavy favourites going into the match, which both managers sought to use as motivation for their players. The match, described in press reports as \"wind-spoiled\", had a nondescript first half, but seven minutes into the second half a corner taken by John Archbold sailed straight into the net without being touched by anyone. Sligo subsequently pressed hard for an equaliser, but were well-marshalled by the experienced Dundalk defence. In the 78th minute one such Sligo attack broke down, and Mick Fairclough latched onto a long clearance by Sean Byrne to race through and score Dundalk's second to seal the win. The victory gave Dundalk their only FAI Cup and League Cup Double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109767-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FAMAS Awards\nThe 29th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1981 in the Philippines. This is for the Outstanding Achievements of the different films for the year 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109768-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIA European Formula 3 Championship\nThe 1981 FIA European Formula 3 Championship was the seventh edition of the FIA European Formula 3 Championship. The championship consisted of 14 rounds across the continent. The season was won by Italian Mauro Baldi, with Alain Fert\u00e9 second and Philippe Alliot in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109769-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nThe 1981 FIBA Africa Championship for Women was the 7th FIBA Africa Championship for Women. It was played under the rules of FIBA, the world governing body for basketball, and the FIBA Africa thereof. The tournament was hosted in 1981 by Senegal from September 5 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109770-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIBA Club World Cup\nThe 1981 FIBA Club World Cup was the 15th edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup for men's basketball clubs. It was the first edition of the competition that was held under the name of FIBA Club World Cup. It took place at S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109770-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 FIBA Club World Cup, Places 7\u201310\nNote: The individual scores in the League stage are accumulated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109770-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 FIBA Club World Cup, Places 1\u20136\nNote: The individual scores in the League stage are accumulated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109771-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship\nThe 1981 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship (known at that time as 1981 European Championship for Cadets) was the 6th edition of the FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. The cities of Thessaloniki and Katerini, in Greece, hosted the tournament. The Soviet Union won the trophy for the third time and became the most winning country in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109771-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, Preliminary round\nThe twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109772-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIBA Oceania Championship\nThe FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 1981 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1982 FIBA World Championship. The tournament, a best-of-three series between \u00a0Australia and \u00a0New Zealand, was held in Christchurch, New Zealand. Australia won the series 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109773-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIFA World Youth Championship\nThe 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship, the third edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Australia from 3 to 18 October 1981. The tournament took place in six venues\u2014where a total of 32 matches were played. Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Newcastle and Sydney\u2014The winner was West Germany, who beat surprise package Qatar 4\u20130 in a final held at Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109773-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 FIFA World Youth Championship, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109773-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 FIFA World Youth Championship, Goalscorers\nMark Koussas of Australia won the Golden Shoe award for scoring four goals. In total, 87 goals were scored by 56 different players, with two of them credited as own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109774-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIFA World Youth Championship squads\nBelow are the rosters for the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship tournament in Australia. Those marked in bold went on to earn full international caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109775-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup\nThe 1981 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup was the second edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Long Beach, United States. The eight participating teams played a round robin to decide the second ever winner of what would be a bi-annual event until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109776-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1981 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the second World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 16 January 1981 and ended on 22 March 1981. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109777-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup\nThe 1981 FIVB Men's World Cup was held from 19 to 28 November 1981 in Japan. It was the 4th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109778-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship\nThe 1981 FIVB Women's U20 World Championship was held in Mexico City, Mexico from October 16 to 26, 1981. 15 teams participated in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109778-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, Qualification\nA total of 15 teams qualified for the final tournament. In addition to Mexico, who qualified automatically as the hosts, another 14 teams qualified via four separate continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109779-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup\nThe 1981 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from 6 to 16 November 1981 in Osaka, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109780-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Falkland Islands general election\nThe Falkland Islands general election of 1981 was held on Thursday 1 October 1981 to elect members to the Legislative Council. Six Councillors were elected through universal suffrage, one from each constituency (Camp, East Falkland, East Stanley, West Falkland, West Stanley and Stanley).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109780-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Falkland Islands general election, Results\nCandidates in bold were elected. Candidates in italic were incumbents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109781-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1981 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Racquet Club on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships World Championship Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from April 7 through April 12, 1981. First-seeded Chris Evert won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109781-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nRosemary Casals / 'Wendy Turnbull defeated Mima Jau\u0161ovec / Pam Shriver 7\u20135, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109782-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1981 Federation Cup (also known as the 1981 Federation Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 19th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at the Tamagawa-en Racquet Club in Tokyo, Japan, from 9\u201315 November. The United States won their sixth consecutive title, defeating Great Britain in the final, in what was a rematch of the 1967 Federation Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109782-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Federation Cup (tennis), Draw\nAll ties were played at the Tamagawa-en Racquet Club in Tokyo, Japan, on clay courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109782-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Federation Cup (tennis), Draw\n1st and 2nd Round losing teams play in Consolation Rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109783-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Fermanagh District Council election\nElections to Fermanagh District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109783-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Unity, 1 x Independent1981: 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IIP, 1 x Independent Republican1977-1981 Change: IIP gain from Independent, Independent Republican leaves Unity", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109783-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x UUUP, 1 x SDLP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x IIP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: IIP and DUP gain from UUUP and SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109783-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Unity, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IIP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1977-1981 Change: Unity joins IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109783-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x UUUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: UUP gain from SDLP, UUUP joins DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109783-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Area E\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x UUUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: UUP and IIP gain from SDLP and UUUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109784-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Finance Funders season\nThe 1981 Finance Funders season was the seventh season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109784-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Finance Funders season, Transaction\nSigned rookie Alejo Alolor, who previously played in Cebu and briefly saw action in the MICAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109784-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Finance Funders season, Imports\nFinance, Inc. (formerly Honda Hagibis) had 7-foot-1 Canadian Olympian Jim Zoet and 6-8 Michael Carter as their imports for the Open Conference. Carter played four games and was replaced by James Woods while his partner Jim Zoet played nine games and was replaced by B.B. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109784-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Finance Funders season, Imports\nIn the Reinforced Filipino Conference, the Funders import was the high-scoring Jessie Boyd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109785-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 7\u20139 August 1981 at the Imatra Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109786-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Fischer-Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna in Austria that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 19 October until 25 October 1981. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109786-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nSteve Denton / Tim Wilkison defeated Sammy Giammalva Jr. / Fred McNair 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109787-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nBob Lutz and Stan Smith were the defending champions but only Smith competed that year with Brian Gottfried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109787-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nGottfried and Smith lost in the quarterfinals to Steve Denton and Tim Wilkison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109787-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nDenton and Wilkison won in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Sammy Giammalva Jr. and Fred McNair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109787-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe draw allocated unseeded teams at random; as a result one seeded team received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109788-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nBrian Gottfried was the defending champion but lost in the final 1\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 to Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109788-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe draw allocated unseeded players at random; as a result seven seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109789-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1981 Five Nations Championship was the fifty-second series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the eighty-seventh series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 17 January and 21 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109789-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Five Nations Championship\nFrance were the winners, winning the championship outright for the eighth time. They had also shared the title on four other occasions. In winning all their four matches they also won the Grand Slam for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109790-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida Federal Open\nThe 1981 Florida Federal Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the East Lake Woodlands Racquet Club in Tampa, Florida in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series circuit of the 1981 WTA Tour and classified as category 4. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from October 5 through October 11, 1981. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109790-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida Federal Open, Finals, Doubles\nRosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Martina Navratilova / Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109791-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1981 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was Charley Pell's third year as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Pell's 1981 Florida Gators posted an overall record of 7\u20135 and a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record of 3\u20133, and tying for fourth place among ten SEC teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1981 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary\nFlorida State finished with a 6\u20135 record and were not invited to a Bowl game. The Seminoles' offense scored 240 points while the defense allowed 286 points. The Seminoles played a murderers row schedule on the road, as in consecutive weeks, they played at #17 Nebraska, at #7 Ohio State, at Notre Dame, at #3 Pittsburgh and at LSU. Greg Allen led the team in rushing with 888 yards. Rick Stockstill led the team in passing with 1356 yards and 11 touchdown passes. Michael Whiting led the team in receptions with 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary\nPhil Williams led the team in receiving yards with 413. Harvey Clayton led the team with 5 pass interceptions. Jarvis Coursey {DE}, Tim McCormick {C}, Rohn Stark {P} and Barry Voltapetti {OT} were selected to the First team All-South Independent team. Rohn Stark was selected as a First team All-Ameican. Greg Allen {RB}, Garry Futch {G}, McCormick and Voltapetti were named as Honorable Mention All-Americans by the Associated Press. Stark {Baltimore Colts}, Ron Hester {LB}, {Miami} and Mike Whiting {RB} {Dallas} were selected in the 1982 NFL draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, LOUISVILLE\nFlorida State eked out a 17\u20130 victory over Louisville, but it wasn't easy. Frustrated throughout by a Louisville defense led by tackle Richard Tharpe, the Seminoles staggered and stumbled most of the way. Four times Tharpe got through and sacked quarterback Rick Stockstill. It was 10-0 after the first quarter, as Mike Rendina kicked a 24-yard field goal and Stockstill hit Jessie Hester with an 11-yard scoring pass. With seven minutes left, Billy Allen broke away on a pitchout for a 50-yard scoring run to ice it. Allen ran the ball eight times for 89 yards. Louisville threatened numerous times only to be denied by the Seminole defense. FSU held the Cardinals to 133 yards of total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, MEMPHIS STATE\nFlorida State's offense managed to get a touchdown and a field goal on the board. Memphis State stayed in it to the end before falling 10\u20135. Late in the 1st quarter the Seminoles moved on a 77-yard drive for the only touchdown that came on Mike Whiting's 3 yard run in the first moments of the 2nd quarter. That erased a 2\u20130 deficit, which came when Rick Stockstill was trapped in the end zone by Cedric Wright on FSU's second series of the evening. Early in the 4th quarter Mike Rendina kicked a 46-yard field goal to make it 10\u20132. A few minutes later Gregg Hauss put through a 27 yarder for 3 points and the final score. Larry Harris intercepted a pass with 4 seconds remaining, did the Seminoles have this one wrapped up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, Nebraska\nNebraska held a close 10\u20137 lead at halftime, but the momentum quickly turned in favor of the Cornhuskers when WB Irving Fryar scored on an 82-yard punt return, followed up six game clock seconds later when DE Tony Felici's off-the-bench opportunity allowed him to recover a Florida State fumble on the kickoff and return it 13 yards for another touchdown. Nebraska sealed the deal on a 94-yard touchdown run by IB Roger Craig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nThe Seminoles knocked #7 Ohio State from the unbeaten ranks 36\u201327. Rick Stockstill completed 25 of 41 passes for 299 yards and two touchdowns. Stockstill directed two third quarter drives to touchdowns that were the difference. The first covered 88 yards in 11 plays, the second 99 in nine. The Seminoles increased their 23-21 halftime lead as a result of these drives. No bigger play was Ron Hester's blocked punt that he returned 35 yards for a touchdown in the 2nd quarter. Stockstill's TD passes were to Tony Johnson (13 yards) and Sam Childers (7 yards). Kelly Lowery and Ricky Williams had touchdown runs for the Seminoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nFlorida State Seminoles, in their first ever visit to Notre Dame Stadium, left with a 19\u201313 victory. Mike Rendina kicked two field goals and Michael Whiting scored both the Seminoles touchdowns, a 17-yard pass from Rick Stockstill and a 5-yard pass from Stockstill. Ricky Williams ran for 135 yards. Stockstill passed for only 100 yards but his two TD passes were the difference in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, Lsu\nFlorida State crushed Louisiana State 38-14 before over 74,000 homecoming fans at Tiger Stadium. Offense, defense and special teams all contributed in the rout. Harvey Clayton had an interception and a 48-yard punt return. James Harris had 3 sacks, Warren Hanna blocked a punt and Billy Allen returned a kickoff 97 yards for a touchdown. Greg Allen and Cedric Jones ran for touchdowns. Allen rushed for 202 yards, a new school record. Rick Stockstill passed for two touchdowns, one to Dennis McKinnon (22 yards) and one to Phil Williams (12 yards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, WESTERN CAROLINA\nA homecoming crowd of over 52,000 at Doak Campbell Stadium was treated to an offensive show by both squads. It featured 623 yards of total offense by the Seminoles and 437 yards by Western Carolina. Greg Allen's 322 yards of rushing on 32 carries was the single-game best in college football this season, and shattered his own FSU record of 202 yards that be set a week ago at LSU. Allen had a 5-yard touchdown run and a 95-yard kickoff return for a touchdown. Michael Whiting ran for two touchdowns and Mike Rendina kicked two field goals. Dennis McKinnon, Tony Johnson and Cedric Jones had touchdowns for the Seminoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, Miami (FL)\nThe Seminole kicking game was missing as they had two field goal attempts and an extra point blocked. The Noles and the Canes were tied 13-13 heading into the 4th quarter. Smokey Roan scored from 6 yards out for a 20-13 Hurricane lead. The Seminoles still had 10:47 left to come back, but two plays later Rick Stockstill's slant pass was tipped and intercepted by Ronnie Tippett. Jim Kelly threw to Speedy Neal and broke two tackles on the way to the end zone for a 27\u201313 lead with 8:54 left. The Seminoles closed to 27\u201319 on a Stockstill 7 yard TD pass to Sam Childers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI\nFlorida State crashed and burned before 51,819 spectators at Doak Campbell Stadium. Southern Miss did whatever they pleased in a 58\u201314 rout and moved to 9-0-1 on the season. The Seminoles trailed 51-0 before they finally got on the scoreboard with a Dennis McKinnon 50 yard TD reception from Blair Williams. Tom Wheeler caught a 6-yard TD pass from Williams to close out the scoring for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 80], "content_span": [81, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109792-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, Florida\nFlorida took a 13\u20133 lead into halftime and then poured it on in the 2nd half on the way to a 35\u20133 victory over the Seminoles. Wayne Peace threw four touchdown passes, including two to Mike Mularkey. Brian Clark added two field goals for the Gators. The Gators dominated the game from the opening drive to the final gun and won for the first time over Florida State since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109793-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1981 Football League Cup Final was a football match between Liverpool and West Ham United on 14 March 1981 at Wembley Stadium, London. It was the final match of the 1980\u201381 Football League Cup, the 21st staging of the Football League Cup, a competition for the 92 teams in The Football League. Both teams were appearing in their second final, and had both lost their first finals in 1966 and 1978 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109793-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Football League Cup Final\nBoth teams entered the competition in the second round. Liverpool's matches were generally comfortable victories, with the exception of the semi-final against Manchester City, which they won 2\u20131 over two-legs. West Ham's matches were generally close affairs, they only won by more two goals once, when they beat Burnley 6\u20130 over two-legs in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109793-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Football League Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 100,000, the first 90 minutes was goalless and the final went to extra time. Liverpool opened the scoring in the 118th minute, when defender Alan Kennedy scored. The goal was hotly contested as the shot passed over Sammy Lee of Liverpool in an offside position, obstructing the view of the West Ham goalkeeper, Phil Parkes. Controversial referee, Clive Thomas, bizarrely allowed the goal to stand, based on his opinion that Lee was not interfering with play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109793-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Football League Cup Final\nAfter the game, the usually placid West Ham manager, John Lyall, uncharacteristically expressed his anger to Thomas and said he \"felt cheated\". This was later misrepresented by Thomas as Lyall saying that \"Thomas had cheated\". The Liverpool lead lasted two minutes, as West Ham equalised courtesy of a Ray Stewart penalty, after a Liverpool handball on the line blocked a goal bound header from Alvin Martin. With the final score 1\u20131, the match was replayed on 1 April, at Villa Park, Birmingham. West Ham went ahead in the opening minutes, when Paul Goddard. However, their lead was short-lived as goals from Kenny Dalglish and Alan Hansen gave Liverpool the lead. No further goals were scored in the second half and Liverpool won the final 2\u20131 to win the competition for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109793-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nLiverpool started slowly and lost the first leg of their 2nd-round game with Bradford City, before scoring four goals in the return leg at Anfield. They then scored a total of 12 goals in home ties against Swindon Town, Portsmouth and Birmingham City. In the semi-final they won their first leg at Manchester City, before a home draw allowed them to reach their second League Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109793-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final, West Ham United\nWest Ham United played three Third Division sides in Burnley, Charlton Athletic and Barnsley to reach the quarter-final. Here, they beat First Division Tottenham Hotspur 1\u20130. In the semi-final; they recovered from losing the first leg to Coventry City to win the tie 4\u20133 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 35th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1981 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1981 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 15 March and ended on 17 October. Formula One cars also competed in the 1981 South African Grand Prix, although this was a Formula Libre race and was not part of the Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1981 championship was the first to be run under the FIA Formula One World Championship name; replacing both the original World Championship of Drivers and International Cup for Constructors. Teams were now required to lodge entries for the entire championship rather than individual races, and a standardised set of rules would be in place at every championship race, while the FIA would also set the prize money for all races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship\nNelson Piquet won the Drivers' Championship, claiming the first of his three drivers' titles, while Williams won the Constructors' Championship for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers contested the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe South African Grand Prix at Kyalami on 7 February was originally on the calendar, but difficulties from the ongoing FISA\u2013FOCA war led to the event being run as a non-championship race, and it was contested only by the Ford-Cosworth powered teams all running cars that had aerodynamic devices which were banned for the 1981 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Brazilian Grand Prix was moved from Autodromo de Interlagos to Jacarepagu\u00e1 for 1981. The race date was moved from January to March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Argentine Grand Prix was moved from January to April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe San Marino Grand Prix was run for the first time in 1981. The race was held at Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari on 3 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe French Grand Prix was moved from Paul Ricard Circuit to Dijon-Prenois, in keeping with the event-sharing arrangement between the two circuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe British Grand Prix was moved from Silverstone to Brands Hatch, in keeping with the event-sharing arrangement between the two circuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Italian Grand Prix was moved from the Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari to the Autodromo Nazionale di Monza for 1981, Monza couldn't host the Italian Grand Prix in 1980 because of major upgrades, including building a new pit complex which could not be done in time for 1980. It was done in time for 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe United States Grand Prix was originally scheduled for 4 October, but was cancelled due to the financial difficulties Watkins Glen International was having.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Caesars Palace Grand Prix was added as a replacement for the cancelled United States Grand Prix, the race was held at the Caesars Palace parking lot in Las Vegas. It was the first time that a F1 race was held at Caesars Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Pre-season\nThe 1981 Formula One season was a noteworthy season of Grand Prix racing for many reasons: it was effectively the first season that Brabham team owner Bernie Ecclestone and FOCA had the Concorde Agreement in place, which would set Formula One on a course to become a profitable business, thanks to the growing professional involvement of outside companies and professional sponsorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Pre-season\nThere had been a lot of change over the winter. Williams had the same driver line-up as in 1980 with World Champion Alan Jones and Carlos Reutemann; and Brabham was little-changed as well with BT49Cs for Nelson Piquet and Hector Rebaque. McLaren had lost Alain Prost to Renault, despite a two-year contract, and so John Watson was partnered by Andrea de Cesaris. The team was in the process of being taken over by Ron Dennis's Project 4 and one of the new all-carbonfibre cars appeared in practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Pre-season\nJean-Pierre Jabouille was still not recovered from his leg injuries from Canada the previous autumn and so Jean-Pierre Jarier was called in to be Jacques Laffite's team mate at the Ligier team (now officially called Talbot Ligier and using Matra V12 engines again). Tyrrell had lost both of its 1980 drivers with Derek Daly moving to March and so hired Eddie Cheever and Kevin Cogan. The team was without sponsorship again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Pre-season\nFerrari had replaced the retired Jody Scheckter with Didier Pironi and the team had the new turbocharged 126CK. Team Lotus had lost Mario Andretti to Alfa Romeo and so had hired Nigel Mansell to partner Elio de Angelis and were intending to debut the controversial twin-chassis Lotus 88. Team Ensign struggled on with Marc Surer driving while Emerson Fittipaldi had finally decided to retire as a driver and was replaced by Chico Serra to partner Keke Rosberg at Fittipaldi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0015-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Pre-season\nArrows had new sponsorship from Ceramiche Ragno and Beta and was running Riccardo Patrese and newcomer Siegfried Stohr while Osella expanded to two cars for Miguel Angel Guerra and Beppe Gabbiani. ATS continued with one car for Jan Lammers, while Theodore Racing had produced a new chassis for Patrick Tambay and RAM had gone into business with March Engineering and was running two March 811s for Daly and Eliseo Salazar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nThe South African Grand Prix, held on 7 February at the Kyalami Circuit near Johannesburg, was originally supposed to be the first round of the 1981 Formula One World Championship \u2013 but it was eventually stripped of its championship status. The ongoing FISA\u2013FOCA war resulted in F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA) insisting on a date change which was not acceptable to the race organisers. Approval was ultimately given for the race to go ahead on its original date but as a Formula Libre race rather than as a round of the Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nThe downgraded race was supported by the Formula One Constructors Association (FOCA) aligned teams but not by Ferrari, Ligier, Osella, Renault, or Alfa Romeo, whose allegiances lay with FISA. This race was run with the cars running in 1980-specification trim, with the ground-effect wing cars of the time, equipped with sliding skirts that increased their downforce by ensuring the air under the car did not escape from under the car, where the most important airflow was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nIn qualifying, it was once again a major battle between the major players of 1980. The Brabham of Nelson Piquet battled the two Williams cars of Alan Jones and Carlos Reutemann for pole position. Piquet took pole, with Reutemann in second. Reutemann had a close call when in the closing minutes of the session, his Williams spun off and went into the catch fencing. The fencing had wrapped around his windpipe and had begun to strangle Reutemann, and the hapless Argentine was unable to remove the catchfencing on his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nIt was only the quick mobilisation of the marshalls that were able to rescue Reutemann from what could have quite easily have been his death. Following Reutemann was Jones, Keke Rosberg in the Fittipaldi, Elio de Angelis (Lotus), Riccardo Patrese (Arrows), Ricardo Zunino (Brabham), Nigel Mansell (Lotus) and Andrea de Cesaris (McLaren).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nThe race was held in quite wet conditions, however the rain had abated shortly before the start of the grand prix. Notably it was only Carlos Reutemann from second on the grid and Keke Rosberg in fourth on the grid who went for slicks, everyone else was on wet weather tyres. Unsurprisingly, Reutemann and Rosberg made poor starts in the still wet conditions. Piquet maintained his lead as Reutemann dropped behind Elio de Angelis and the fast starting Jan Lammers who had come up from tenth on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0018-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nLammers was running well behind De Angelis before on the second lap, he went for the overtake. Lammers lost control in the wet conditions and tapped the rear of De Angelis where he spun wide into the gravel trap. He dropped right down to the back of the field where he would go on to retire later in the race with brake fade. Nigel Mansell had made a storming start, moving into fourth place with John Watson right behind him. The reigning champion Alan Jones had dropped down to sixth after a poor start to the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0018-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nDerek Daly had also done well to climb up to seventh, on March's return to F1. On lap 4, both Mansell and Watson moved ahead of Reutemann. A three way battle for second place then followed with De Angelis, Mansell and Watson. Lap five saw Watson move ahead of Mansell, the following lap he moved ahead of the other Lotus of De Angelis. Alan Jones then began a comeback drive, moving ahead of Reutemann and Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0018-0003", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nOn lap 11, Geoff Lees spun off the circuit in his Theodore, Lees unluckily went through the catchfencing and was hit on the head by one of the catchfencing poles. Lees had to be lifted out of the car by the marshalls as he had been briefly knocked unconscious by the pole. The track had then began to dry, Alan Jones was the first driver to come into slicks with Nigel Mansell following suit, despite having spun on the previous lap. Jones having aquaplaned off the circuit on his out-lap damaged the rear of his car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0018-0004", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Non-championship race: South Africa\nJones returned to the pits as his mechanics were forced to repair his rear wing. Jones would later retire with a loose skirt. By this time, only Piquet and Watson were the only front runners not to have pitted. Piquet pitted for new tyres allowing Watson to take the lead of the race. Watson then followed Piquet into the pits the following lap. Reutemann now inherited the lead, enjoying a comfortable lead, his gamble of racing with dry tyres since the start of the race had paid off. Female racer Desir\u00e9 Wilson retired on lap 51 when she spun her Tyrrell off the circuit. Reutemann took a comfortable win, 20 seconds ahead of Piquet ahead of de Angelis, Rosberg and John Watson in a McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 1: United States West\nThe first of two rounds in the United States of America started a trilogy of F1 races in the Americas on March 15 at the Long Beach street circuit in southern California, just outside the sprawling metropolis of Los Angeles. Goodyear had decided to withdraw from F1 and so everyone was on Michelin tires, and the cars were now running in new 1981-specification cars, with the sliding skirts now banned and cars required to have a 6\u00a0cm ground clearance, in order to reduce downforce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 1: United States West\nQualifying resulted in something of a surprise with Patrese on pole in the Arrows with Jones and Reutemann behind him. Piquet was fourth with Villeneuve fifth, home favorite Andretti sixth and Mansell seventh. The top 10 was completed by Cheever, Giacomelli (Alfa Romeo) and Jarier. The circuit had been slightly modified with the second left hander on Pine Avenue made one fluid corner instead of two apexes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 1: United States West\nRaceday had typically perfect Long Beach weather, and at the start Villeneuve made an amazing start and charged down to Queen's Hairpin, the first corner so quickly that he overshot and so Patrese went into the lead with Jones and Reutemann chasing. In the middle of the pack Prost and de Cesaris collided and both went out. Pironi made a remarkable start to go from 11th on the grid to fourth, ahead of Piquet, the recovering Villeneuve, Cheever and Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 1: United States West\nOn the second lap Reutemann overtook Jones for second but otherwise the top six remained unchanged until lap 17 when Pironi was able to pass Piquet for fourth but on the next lap Villeneuve's Ferrari stopped with a driveshaft failure and so Cheever moved to sixth place. On lap 25 Patrese began to suffer from fuel pressure problems and lost the lead to Reutemann. Patrese soon headed for the pits and so everyone moved up a place and Andretti took over sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0020-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 1: United States West\nAs Jones closed up on Reutemann, the Argentine driver made a mistake on Pine Avenue as he lapped Surer and went wide. Jones went ahead. On the same lap Laffite overtook Andretti for sixth place and chased after Cheever. The two cars collided on lap 41 on Ocean Boulevard and Laffite ended up in the pits. As Cheever began to drop back, Andretti was able to climb to fifth place and on lap 54 that became fourth when Pironi slowed with an oil leak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 1: United States West\nJones thus led another Williams 1-2 with Piquet third, Andretti fourth, Cheever fifth and Tambay sixth in the Theodore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 2: Brazil\nThe Formula One circus moved from North to South America to start a two-stop tour there. The first round was at the Jacarepagua Autodrome in Rio de Janeiro \u2013 only the second time F1 had been there. F1 had previously visited the 5-mile Interlagos circuit in S\u00e3o Paulo in 1972\u20131980; this circuit was effectively dropped after 1980 because of safety issues with the circuit and the growing slums around the circuit being at odds with Formula One's glamorous image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0022-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 2: Brazil\nTyrrell rented its second car to Zunino but otherwise the field was exactly the same, although the new carbon-fibre McLaren MP4/1 which had been seen in Long Beach was not taken to South America. Jean-Pierre Jabouille tried to qualify the Talbot Ligier but his legs were clearly not well enough healed from his accident in Montreal 6 months earlier and so the car was handed over to Jean-Pierre Jarier again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0022-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 2: Brazil\nLotus again ran into trouble with the twin-chassised Lotus 88 and there were murmurs about a new hydro-pneumatic suspension on the Brabhams which enabled the cars to be 6\u00a0cm off the ground when they were measured but much closer to the ground when they were out on the track. Pole position went to local hero Piquet in his Brabham with the two Williams cars of Reutemann and Jones behind him. Fourth was Patrese in the impressive Arrows while Prost put his Renault fifth ahead of Bruno Giacomelli's Alfa Romeo, Villeneuve's Ferrari 126CK, the second Renault of Rene Arnoux, Andretti's Alfa Romeo and the Lotus 81B of de Angelis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 2: Brazil\nIt was wet on race morning and at the start took place with the track damp but the rain holding off. Piquet decided to go on slick tires (but everyone else except Didier Pironi and Siegfried Stohr decided to use wets). Prost made a bad start and this caused the fast-starting Villeneuve to have to lift off. Andretti hit the rear of Villeneuve and went over the Ferrari. Behind them Arnoux, Eddie Cheever, Stohr and Chico Serra were all involved. At the front Reutemann went into the lead with Jones, Patrese, Giacomelli, de Angelis and the rest in pursuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0023-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 2: Brazil\nIn the early laps de Angelis overtook Giacomelli to take fourth place and when Giacomelli spun off fifth place went to Keke Rosberg's Fittipaldi. John Watson made good progress from a poor grid position and on lap 14 he overtook Rosberg for fourth. The Finn then dropped behind Jean-Pierre Jarier (Talbot Ligier) as well. The order at the front remained unchanged until lap lap 29 when Jarier went wide and dropped behind Marc Surer (Ensign) and Jacques Laffite (Talbot Ligier). On lap 35 Watson spun as the rain increased and so Surer moved to fifth with Laffite sixth. Surer's remarkable run went on and on lap 49 he overtook de Angelis for fourth place while behind him Jarier repassed Laffite for fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 2: Brazil\nIn the closing laps the two Talbot Ligiers switched positions again (Jarier being told to drop back by the team), while Jones waited for Reutemann to move aside as the World Champion was the team's number one. Reutemann did not budge. The team showed pitboards indicating that Reutemann should move over but he did not. Everyone thought he must be waiting for the last lap but Reutemann took the flag first and Jones was furious. Patrese finished third with the remarkable Surer fourth ahead of the Talbot Ligiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 3: Argentina\nThe other half of the South American tour in Reutemann's home country of Argentina was usually held in January; this time it was in the cooler weather of April. Reutemann's decision to disobey team orders in Brazil had split the Williams team while the Lotus 88 was once again banned and team boss Colin Chapman was so incensed by the decision that he left before practice even began. There was also a dispute over Brabham's new hydro-pneumatic suspension which was designed to overcome the regulation which meant cars had to run with 6\u00a0cm of ground clearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0025-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 3: Argentina\nWhenever the Brabham was measured it was 6\u00a0cm above the ground. The entry was the same as in Brazil except that Jabouille was back in the Talbot Ligier. He failed to qualify. Also missing out were the two Osellas and Eliseo Salazar's March. Thanks to his hydro-pneumatic suspension system Piquet was on pole position with Alain Prost second quickest in the Renault. Then came Jones and Reutemann, Rene Arnoux in the second Renault and Hector Rebaque in the second Brabham. The top 10 was completed by Gilles Villeneuve (Ferrari), Keke Rosberg (Fittipaldi), Riccardo Patrese (Arrows) and Elio de Angelis in the Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 3: Argentina\nRaceday came about, and at this varied circuit located in the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires, Jones took the lead at the start but Piquet got ahead in the course of the first lap by driving around the outside of Jones in one of the corners and he then drove away from the field. He ended the race over 25 secs ahead. In the course of the second lap Reutemann overtook Jones and the Australian would later drop behind Prost and Rebaque as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0026-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 3: Argentina\nRebaque's Brabham was handling well and so he was able to get ahead of the Renault on lap 11 and soon after he got past Reutemann, so for the middle part of the race the Brabhams were running in 1-2 formation. On lap 33, however, the Mexican disappeared with a distributor problem. This put Reutemann back into second place with Prost third and Jones fourth. Arnoux finished fifth while the final point went to de Angelis after a fight with Patrese and Patrick Tambay (Theodore).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 3: Argentina\nDue to internal politics and the drivers' strike at the 1982 South African Grand Prix, the Argentine GP would not return to the calendar until 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThree weeks later, the GP circus returned to Europe to start the 4 month long tour there. The first race was a new race \u2013 a second Italian race called the San Marino Grand Prix at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari near Imola, just outside Bologna and 50 miles west of the tiny principality of San Marino. Team Lotus had decided to miss the race but in England a new Lotus 87 was being tested to replace the banned twin-chassis Lotus 88. The controversy over hydro-pneumatic suspensions had also faded as all the cars now had systems fitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0028-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe big excitement in the paddock was the appearance of the new Toleman F1 team, complete with a Brian Hart turbo engine and Pirelli tires. Neither Brian Henton nor Derek Warwick qualified. Otherwise the entry was little changed although Tyrrell had replaced Ricardo Zunino with a rising star called Michele Alboreto who brought much-needed backing for the team from a local ceramics company. News had emerged on Friday that the United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen had been cancelled, although this was seen as predictable, given the historic circuit's financial troubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0028-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nQualifying resulted in a popular pole position for Gilles Villeneuve in the turbocharged Ferrari. The Canadian was seven-tenths ahead of Carlos Reutemann's Williams while the Renaults of Rene Arnoux and Alain Prost filled the second row. Nelson Piquet was fifth and Didier Pironi (Ferrari) sixth while the top 10 was completed by John Watson (in the new McLaren MP4/1 - being raced for the first time), Jones, Patrese, and Laffite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe track was wet at the start and everyone was on wet tires. This race turned out to be an exciting affair as Villeneuve went into the lead while Pironi was able to use the prodigious power of the Ferrari to blast his way up to second position. At the back of the field there was a nasty accident when F1 debutante Miguel Angel Guerra had a moment in Tosa corner and was then hit by Eliseo Salazar's March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0029-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThis punted the Osella into the barrier at high speed and the Argentine driver had to be cut from the wreck with serious leg injuries. While Guerra was being released from his car the two Ferraris ran away from the rest of the field with Reutemann third, having driven into his team mate Jones to stop the Australian taking third on the first lap. This had damaged Jones's front wing and he was soon in the pits for repairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0029-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThat put Patrese up to fourth place and he overtook Reutemann a few laps later the Argentine went off over the grass at the final chicane. Piquet and his Brabham team mate Hector Rebaque completed the top six after Laffite and Arnoux had collided. On lap 14 Villeneuve went into the pits for slicks. As he accelerated away it started to rain again and so two laps later Villeneuve was back in pitlane for wet tires. Pironi led with Patrese second while Piquet moved to third ahead of Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0029-0003", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe Brazilian later got ahead of Patrese as well, and then started to race hard with Pironi. The top five remained unchanged until the 47th lap when Piquet finally overtook Pironi, the Ferrari having damaged a skirt early on. Pironi drifted back behind Patrese, Reutemann and Rebaque but he finished fifth, just ahead of Andrea de Cesaris's McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nIn stark contrast to San Marino, the Belgian Grand Prix at Zolder was a shambolic event filled with tragedies and frustration. Politics dominated this event \u2013 Gordon Murray's hydraulic suspension gave his Brabhams considerable performance advantages, and the teams had been heavily protesting the system's legality within the revised rules for the season. Also, the political bickering over the Concorde Agreement meant that with 32 entries there were too many cars and pressure was applied to ATS and Theodore to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0030-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nATS withdrew Jan Lammers but ran its second car for Slim Borgudd while Patrick Tambay was left without a drive. The Osella team had Piercarlo Ghinzani driving in place of the injured Miguel Angel Guerra. But the tragedy started with Carlos Reutemann accidentally running over an Osella mechanic, Giovanni Amadeo \u2013 who died of a fractured skull the Monday after the race. This accident led to complaints from the drivers about the congestion in the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nQualifying resulted in pole position for Reutemann with Piquet second for Brabham and Pironi third in his turbocharged Ferrari. Fourth place went to Patrese, with the top 10 being completed by Watson, Jones, Villeneuve, Cheever, Laffite, and Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nThe race, however, was an appalling embarrassment by top motor racing standards \u2013 at the start, there was a drivers' strike concerning mechanic and team personnel safety \u2013 they complained that their views were being ignored, which delayed the start. And when the race started, an Arrows mechanic, Dave Luckett, jumped onto the grid just as the clerk of the course hit the lights to go green in an attempt to start Riccardo Patrese's stalled car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0032-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nLuckett was run over by the other Arrows driver, Sigfried Stohr \u2013 and as Luckett laid sprawled unconscious on the track with broken legs, the marshals were able to get him off the track, and the disorganization continued: as the drivers started their second lap with both Arrows cars still on the narrow start\u2013finish straight, a number of marshals, protesting the clerk's dangerous decision jumped onto the track \u2013 mere feet from the cars going at full racing speeds \u2013 and attempted to stop the race by waving at the drivers to stop, without the approval of the clerk of the course (who is the ultimate authority on the race's direction).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0032-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nThe drivers continued on \u2013 because they had not been shown the red flag by the clerk of the course- who is the only person at a Grand Prix who can show this flag. But by the time they were to start a 3rd lap, the marshals succeeded in stopping the field themselves. In the meantime, Luckett was taken to hospital, and survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nWhen the race restarted neither Arrows took part. Pironi took the lead with Reutemann, Piquet, Watson and Jones chasing him. The Australian looked very strong in the early laps as he passed Watson and Reutemann and then Jones had a brush with Piquet which left the Brabham in the catchfencing. A furious Piquet charged up to Jones in the pits and attempted to physically fight him. On lap 12 he took the lead from Pironi but eight laps later the Williams jumped out of gear at Bianchibocht and smashed into the barriers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0033-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 5: Belgium\nHe was fortunate to escape with a scalded thigh caused by water from a demolished radiator. This left Reutemann in the lead from Laffite and Mansell, Pironi having dropped back after going off. Watson was fourth with Villeneuve fifth and de Angelis sixth. It then started to rain, and the race was called off early at 75% distance with Reutemann taking his last victory. The race was In the closing laps Watson faded with gearbox trouble and so Villeneuve finished fourth, de Angelis fifth and Cheever sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 6: Monaco\nThe historic Monaco Grand Prix was the scene of an ultra-exciting race. With too many cars entered there had to be a pre-qualifying session to get the field down to 26 for practice. This eliminated both Tolemans, both Marches and the single ATS of Slim Borgudd. A further six were lost in qualifying with Hector Rebaque (Brabham), Rosberg and Chico Serra (Fittipaldi), Jabouille, and the two Osellas (Piercarlo Ghinzani and Beppe Gabbiani) all going home early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0034-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 6: Monaco\nAt the front of the grid Piquet was on pole in his Brabham with Villeneuve a remarkable second in this near downforce-absent Ferrari and an impressive Mansell third in the new Lotus 87, which made its first appearance. Then came Reutemann, Patrese, de Angelis, Jones, Laffite, and Alain Prost (Renault). Watson completed the top 10 in the McLaren MP4/1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 6: Monaco\nAt the start there was the usual first corner accident as Andrea de Cesaris (McLaren) tangled with Mario Andretti's Alfa Romeo. Piquet took the lead with Villeneuve chasing and Mansell third ahead of the two Williams cars. The young Englishman disappeared early on with a suspension problem and Reutemann went out with gearbox trouble and Jones moved up ahead of Villeneuve and began to pressure Piquet for the lead. On lap 53 Piquet came up to lap some backmarkers, went offline and slid off into a barrier at Tabac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0035-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 6: Monaco\nJones took the lead and seemed to have the race in his pocket until lap 67 when he went into the pits with a fuel vaporization problem. He was soon on his way again but Villeneuve saw his chance and began to close in. On lap 72 Villeneuve took the lead at Ste Devote. A disappointed Jones finished second with Laffite third, Pironi fourth, Eddie Cheever fifth (despite being two laps down) and Marc Surer sixth in the Ensign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 7: Spain\nThree weeks after the Monaco Grand Prix, the narrow and tight Jarama circuit just outside Madrid was the location for the Spanish Grand Prix, and it produced one of the best races of the year. The field had altered somewhat with Eliseo Salazar having left March to join Ensign, displacing Marc Surer. Laffite took pole on his Ligier-Matra with the two Williams-DFVs of Jones and Reutemann second and third ahead of Watson, Prost, and the Alfa or Bruno Giacomelli. Villeneuve was seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 7: Spain\nRace day was incredibly hot, and the temperature was around 100-degrees when the race began with Jones and Reutemann blasting into the lead as Laffite made a poor start and Villeneuve diving into third place at the first corner, snagging Prost's front wing as he took the place. At the end of the first lap Villeneuve pulled out of Reutemann's slipstream and took second place. Jones quickly built a lead but on lap 14 - when he was around 10secs ahead - he went off at Nuvolari. This left Villeneuve in the lead with Reutemann on his tail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0037-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 7: Spain\nBehind them Watson, Laffite and Elio de Angelis emerged from the hurly-burly and all began to close on the dueling leaders. Reutemann was having some trouble with his gearbox and when Laffite arrived behind him there was little Reutemann could do to stop Jacques overtaking. The Argentine would later drop behind Watson as well as the five front-runners became a train of cars, nose-to-tail for the 18 laps of the race. Villeneuve had the power to get away from his rivals on the straight but in the corners they were all over him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0037-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 7: Spain\nTime and time again Laffite pulled alongside as they emerged from a corner but the Ferrari would surge ahead as the horsepower kicked in. The five remained locked together right to the flag, crossing the line covered by just 1.24s to record the second closest race in the history of F1 at the time. Villeneuve, in a powerful but very ill-handling Ferrari, managed to keep 4 better-handling cars behind him in a car that was badly suited to the slow, narrow and twisty Jarama circuit. Villeneuve, Jacques Laffite, John Watson, Reutemann and Elio de Angelis were all separated by 1.2 seconds at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 7: Spain\nThe small crowd, the inappropriate time of year this race was held in and the waning interest of the organizers caused this race to be the last Spanish Grand Prix until 1986, when it was moved south to the new Jerez circuit near Seville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 8: France\nTwo weeks after Gilles Villeneuve's extraordinary victory in Spain, the alternating French Grand Prix moved from the Paul Ricard circuit near Marseille to the fast, sweeping Prenois circuit near Dijon, located in the Burgundy countryside where the F1 gathered with Carlos Reutemann well ahead of Nelson Piquet in the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 8: France\nMarc Surer (displaced from Ensign by Eliseo Salazar) had taken over the Theodore drive, leaving Patrick Tambay out of work. However Jabouille had decided to retire as he was no longer competitive as a result of the leg injuries he had suffered in Canada in 1980 and so Tambay became the second Talbot Ligier driver. This was perfect as it reduced the field to 30 cars and meant that there was no need for pre-qualifying. The other news was that Goodyear had returned to F1 and so Williams and Brabham appeared on Goodyear tires. Ensign and March used Avon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0040-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 8: France\nQualifying resulted in pole position for Arnoux's Renault. This was not a surprise but second place for Watson's McLaren MP4/1 was rather startling, particularly as the Marlboro car was ahead of the second Renault driven by Prost. Fourth place went to Piquet with Andrea de Cesaris (McLaren), Laffite, Reutemann, de Angelis, Jones and Mario Andretti (Alfa Romeo) completing the top 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0041-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 8: France\nOn the first lap Piquet took the lead from Watson, Prost, de Cesaris and Villeneuve (who had been 11th on the grid in his Ferrari) while Arnoux dropped back to ninth. Prost soon moved ahead of Watson while further back de Cesaris was pushed behind Villeneuve, although both men were then overtaken by Reutemann. Arnoux recovered to run fifth and he moved up to fourth ahead of Reutemann on lap 33 only to run into trouble and drop back behind the Argentine driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0042-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 8: France\nOn lap 58 there was a torrential downpour and the race was stopped. The weather cleared up quickly and so it was decided that the second part of the race would be run with the grid based on the finishing order of the first part. This time Piquet was engulfed by Prost's Renault and he was followed ahead by Watson and Arnoux. Piquet faded quickly behind Pironi and any advantage he had had in the first part of the race disappeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0042-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 8: France\nProst stayed ahead all the way to the flag to win his first F1 victory and he was followed home by Watson. Piquet was given third place (although he was fifth on the road) while the remaining points went to Arnoux, Pironi and de Angelis. Prost, who was to become one of the greatest drivers in Formula One history, had won his first of 51 championship Grands Prix at home in a Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0043-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 9: Britain\nThe British Grand Prix was held at the flat Silverstone circuit this year, which was the fastest Grand Prix circuit in the world at the time. The field was almost the same as at Dijon two weeks earlier except that Jean-Pierre Jarier had been hired to drive for Osella in place of Miguel Angel Guerra. Team Lotus appeared with the Lotus 88B", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0043-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 9: Britain\nbut once again the team ran into trouble with the FISA over the legality of the car and eventually the cars were disqualified and as they had been built by cannibalizing the 87s the team had no choice but to withdraw. Qualifying resulted in a 1-2 for the Renaults of Arnoux and Prost with Nelson Piquet third in his Brabham. The Brazilian used a new BMW turbo-engined BT50 in the course of practice but set his time in the old BT49C. Pironi was fourth fastest for Ferrari and then came the two McLarens of Watson and de Cesaris. The fourth row featured Jones alongside Villeneuve's Ferrari while the top 10 was completed by Reutemann (Williams) and Patrese (Arrows).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0044-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 9: Britain\nRaceday was on a Saturday, and at the start Prost walked away from the field. At the start of lap 5, near the Woodcote chicane, Villeneuve lost control, taking out Alan Jones (Williams) and Andrea de Cesaris (McLaren) who were both unable to avoid the Canadian, while Briton John Watson, in the other McLaren, narrowly missed the wreckage. Villeneuve managed to get the Ferrari going again but only got as far as Stowe Corner before parking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0044-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 9: Britain\nOn lap 12, Nelson Piquet, who was 3rd at that point, crashed his Brabham at Becketts and had to be carried by an ambulance due to leg injuries. Later in the race, Prost was forced to pit due to problems with an engine plug that could not be replaced without dismantling much of the car, forcing the Frenchman to retire and leaving his teammate, Arnoux, in the lead. Watson was now fighting back, and after being delayed by the Villeneuve-Jones incident he overtook Reutemann and Andretti, and closed on Pironi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0044-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 9: Britain\nAs he overtook the Ferrari it blew up and went out and so Watson was a safe third with only the two Renault drivers ahead. On the 17th lap Prost's engine blew but Arnoux remained firmly ahead with Watson second, Reutemann third, Andretti fourth, Patrese fifth and Hector Rebaque (Brabham) sixth. Patrese soon moved ahead of Andretti while Rebaque dropped down the order when he stopped for new tires, Laffite moving into sixth place. The order was then settled until the 50th lap when the Renault engine began to sound odd and Watson began to close up quickly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0044-0003", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 9: Britain\nOn the 60th lap he went ahead. At the same moment Andretti disappeared with a throttle cable failure and as Arnoux faded through the field Patrese went out with an engine failure. This meant that the final order was Watson taking victory, with Reutemann, Laffite, Eddie Cheever (Tyrrell), Rebaque and Slim Borgudd (ATS) rounding out the points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0045-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 10: Germany\nThe German Grand Prix at the very fast, straight dominated Hockenheimring saw the field being unchanged apart from the fact that Team Lotus was back in action with a pair of Lotus 87s both sporting new JPS sponsorship. There were some changes of tires with Tyrrell running on Avons, Lotus on Goodyear and Arrows on Pirellis. It was no surprise to see the two Renault turbo cars on the front row with Prost nearly half a second quicker than Arnoux. World Championship leader Reutemann was third with his Williams team mate Jones fourth. Pironi was fifth in his Ferrari, and Piquet was sixth in his Brabham (apparently without any problems from his Silverstone accident), while the top 10 was completed by Laffite, Villeneuve, and the two McLarens of Watson and de Cesaris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0046-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 10: Germany\nThe race turned out to be a classic, and at the start Prost took the lead but Reutemann managed to get ahead of Arnoux. On the run down to the first chicane Pironi also went past Arnoux and Piquet tried the same at the Ostkurve. The Renault and the Brabham touched. This meant that Arnoux had to pit at the end of the lap with a deflated right rear. While this was going on Jones went past Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0046-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 10: Germany\nHalfway around the second lap Pironi disappeared with a blown engine and so Prost led Reutemann, Jones, Piquet, Laffite, Villeneuve and Patrick Tambay (Talbot Ligier). Villeneuve soon dropped away but Jones was in combative form and was challenging Prost for the lead in a superb battle. Behind them Piquet had overtaken Reutemann and was closing up and the fight for the lead was soon between the three cars. But Piquet's tires, improperly worn from his Brabham suffering bodywork damage could not take the pace and he dropped back behind Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0046-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 10: Germany\nOn lap 21 Jones finally managed to get ahead of Prost in the stadium when they were lapping Arnoux. Behind the top five Rebaque had moved into sixth but this became fifth when Reutemann stopped on lap 28 with an engine failure. At two-thirds distance rain began to fall and as the Renault became more difficult to control Piquet was able to take second from Prost and then Jones's car began to misfire and soon Piquet and Prost were both ahead. Jones headed for the pits. Piquet thus inherited victory with Prost second, Laffite third and Rebaque fourth. Eddie Cheever was fifth with Watson sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0047-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 11: Austria\nWhen F1 descended upon the fast and sweeping \u00d6sterreichring, the entry was as normal except that the Fittipaldi team, which was struggling for money, was not present because it did not have enough engines. Tyrrell had switched from Avon tyres to Goodyear. The result of this was that Eddie Cheever failed to make the grid in the new Tyrrell 011. With Austria's extra altitude the turbocharged cars were at an advantage, so Arnoux and Prost put their Renaults on the front row with Villeneuve's Ferrari third. Laffite was next up in the Talbot Ligier (powered by a Matra V12 engine) while Williams team mates Carlos Reutemann and Alan Jones were fifth and sixth. The top 10 was completed by Nelson Piquet, Didier Pironi, Elio de Angelis, and Riccardo Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0048-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 11: Austria\nAt the start Villeneuve blasted his Ferrari into the lead ahead of Prost, Arnoux and Pironi (who had made a fast start in his Ferrari). Villeneuve pushed too hard on the second lap and went off at the chicane, rejoining in sixth place. This left Prost and Arnoux to pull away while Pironi's Ferrari provided a road block for those chasing. The cork stayed in the bottle until the ninth lap, by which time 7 cars were stuck behind this car, the Renaults had a lead of nearly 20 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0048-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 11: Austria\nPironi's Ferrari was quicker in the straights but the car's severe lack of downforce compared to the others meant it was noticeably slower through the \u00d6sterreichring's high-speed sweepers. Villeneuve crashed heavily at the Bosch Kurve and Laffite made it through with a very brave pass at the first Panorama curve and he was followed by Piquet. Laffite began to close up but then the gap stabilized. Pironi dropped back behind the two Williams cars, Jones still leading Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0048-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 11: Austria\nBy mid-distance Laffite was within striking distance of the Renaults and then Prost suffered a suspension failure and went out, allowing Arnoux to take the lead. On lap 39 Laffite finally managed to get ahead as the pair diced through traffic. Arnoux had to settle for second while third went to Piquet. Jones and Reutemann were fourth and fifth and the final point went to John Watson (McLaren).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0049-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 12: Holland\nThe Fittipaldi team was back in action for the Dutch GP at the Zandvoort circuit near Amsterdam after missing the Austrian GP but had switched to Pirelli tires. Otherwise the field was the same as usual and it was an all-Renault front row with Alain Prost outqualifying Rene Arnoux. Third place went to World Championship challenger Piquet with his rival Reutemann fifth, behind his Williams teammate Jones. Laffite was sixth in his Talbot Ligier just ahead of Andretti, Watson, de Angelis, and Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0049-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 12: Holland\nAndrea de Cesaris qualified 13th but was withdrawn because the team was worried that he would damage another car, his season with the team having seen a string of accidents. The Italian De Cesaris, although quick was horrendously erratic- he ended up crashing no less than 19 times this season, including 8 times during a race- and even more remarkably without injuring himself once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0050-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 12: Holland\nAt the start Prost and Arnoux went into Tarzan ahead but behind them Gilles Villeneuve tried to make up for his poor qualifying and charge through a gap between Patrese and Bruno Giacomelli's Alfa Romeo. Giacomelli was unaware that Villeneuve was there and the result was that Villeneuve ran into the Alfa, vaulted over it and landed, spinning. At the next corner Andretti and Reutemann collided and the American ended up with a bent front wing. Also in trouble were Pironi and Tambay, the pair having collided in the course of the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0050-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 12: Holland\nThis left Prost leading Arnoux and Jones with Piquet fourth, Laffite fifth and Reutemann sixth. In the opening laps Jones went ahead of Arnoux and the Frenchman soon dropped behind Piquet and Laffite as well By the 10th lap Reutemann too was clear of Arnoux and a couple of laps later Watson drove around the outside of Arnoux at Tarzan to take sixth place. The order at the front remained unchanged but Jones was beginning to challenge Prost. behind these two there was another lively battle for fourth between Laffite and Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0050-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 12: Holland\nThis ended on lap 18 with the pair colliding. Jones tried to pass Prost on several occasions but then his tires became marginal and he dropped away. In the closing laps he fell into the clutches of Piquet and lost second place. Hector Rebaque gave Brabham fourth place after a steady run with the other points going to de Angelis and Eliseo Salazar in the Ensign, one of the few men still running, albeit two laps down. Piquet's second place meant that he was equal on points with Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0051-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 13: Italy\nThe second Italian and last European race of the year, the Italian Grand Prix, returned to the historic Monza circuit just outside Milan after a year's stay at Imola. Nelson Piquet and Carlos Reutemann arrived on equal points in the World Championship, and the summer had been seen the emergence as a major force of Alain Prost in the Renault and he too was becoming the threat to the World Championship leaders. The switching around of tires continued with Tyrrell deciding to go back to Goodyear at least for Eddie Cheever's car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0051-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 13: Italy\nThe field was the same as usual with Arnoux on pole in the Renault ahead of Reutemann's Williams and Prost. Laffite was fourth in his Ligier and he was clear of Jones, who had arrived in Italy after being physically beaten up by 5 men in London; and Piquet while the top 10 was completed by Watson, Pironi and Villeneuve in the powerful but evil-handling Ferraris and Giacomelli's Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0051-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 13: Italy\nThe event was significant in that it marked the first start for the Toleman team, Brian Henton having finally qualified one of the Toleman-Hart cars in 23rd position on the grid after a season of disappointment. At the start Pironi made an exceptional start and he was fourth at the first chicane behind Prost, Reutemann and Arnoux. By the time the field arrived on the back straight Pironi was second. It did not last long Arnoux moved to second on the fifth lap and on lap six Laffite went to third (having overtaken Jones, Piquet and Reutemann).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0051-0003", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 13: Italy\nVilleneuve followed him but disappeared with turbo failure soon afterwards. Then Laffite began to drop back with a slow puncture and it began to rain! Jacques went off. This left the two Renaults and the two Williams cars ahead but with a gap between them. Arnoux then went off at the Parabolica, swerving to avoid Eddie Cheever's abandoned Tyrrell and so Prost was left on his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0052-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 13: Italy\nThere was then a huge accident at the Lesmo when Watson lost control of his MP4/1. It spun into the barriers and the engine was ripped from the tub. Watson emerged unhurt but the engine went across the road, causing Michele Alboreto to crash his Tyrrell. The next to arrive was Reutemann and he had to take to the grass and so he dropped behind Giacomelli. The Alfa driver was not in luck however and on lap 26 his Alfa went into the pits with his gearbox jammed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0052-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 13: Italy\nthis put Piquet into third place behind Prost and Jones and it looked like staying that way until the last lap when his engine blew, which allowed Reutemann, de Angelis and Pironi to pass him. He picked up just one point and Reutemann moved three points ahead in the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0053-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 14: Canada\nThe season concluded with two races in North America, the first of these being in Montreal, Canada. Alan Jones announced that he was retiring for Formula 1 and there were rumors that Mario Andretti would do the same. At the same time Niki Lauda was spotted testing one of the new McLaren MP4/1s at Donington Park and it looked like he would be making a comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0053-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 14: Canada\nAt the same time Siegfried Stohr, after his trauma in Belgium and the uncompetitveness of the Arrows decided that he no longer wanted to be an F1 driver and a deal was struck for Riccardo Patrese to be partnered in Canada by Gilles Villeneuve's brother Jacques Villeneuve. Qualifying resulted in pole position for Piquet with his title rival Reutemann alongside. Jones was third while Prost was fourth in his Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0054-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 14: Canada\nThe weather had turned cold and wet by race day and at the start Jones took the lead after banging wheels with Reutemann. The Argentine driver had to lift off and he was overtaken by rival Piquet, Prost and de Angelis. Further back Villeneuve tipped Arnoux into a spin, the Renault bashing into Pironi's Ferrari as it went off. In the laps that followed Villeneuve moved up to take third on lap 7 when Jones spun and Piquet dropped back as he tried to avoid the Williams. This let Prost take the lead with Laffite second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0054-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 14: Canada\nWatson moved to fourth and things began to settle down until lap 13 when Laffite moved into the lead. He was followed through into second place a few laps later by Villeneuve and as Prost faded further he fell behind Watson as well. Watson was then able to catch and pass Villeneuve as well and that was how the race ended with fourth place going to Bruno Giacomelli (Alfa Romeo), fifth to Piquet and sixth to de Angelis. Piquet's two point mean that he and Reutemann headed to Las Vegas separated by a point while Laffite had an outside chance of winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0055-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 15: Caesars Palace (United States)\nThe Watkins Glen circuit in the state of New York was removed from the calendar in May due to bankruptcy of the company operating the circuit, resulting in a three-week long gap between the Canadian Grand Prix and the new Caesars Palace Grand Prix at a circuit located in a car park outside of the Caesars Palace hotel and casino complex in Las Vegas, Nevada. During this time frame Niki Lauda announced his decision to return to F1 with McLaren in 1982. Many in the F1 paddock were confused and unhappy to be racing around the car park of a Las Vegas casino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0056-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 15: Caesars Palace (United States)\nWorld Championship leader Carlos Reutemann qualified on pole from his teammate Alan Jones. The Australian had no intent to do anything to help the Argentine to the title because of their clash over team orders at the start of the year. He was retiring from F1 after the race and had nothing to lose. He was going for a victory. Third on the grid was Gilles Villeneuve in the Ferrari with Reutemann's title rival Nelson Piquet fourth, Alain Prost fifth in his Renault and John Watson sixth in the McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0057-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 15: Caesars Palace (United States)\nIn dry, 75\u00a0\u00b0F (24\u00a0\u00b0C) conditions, Jones took the lead at the start with Reutemann dropping behind Villeneuve, Prost and Giacomelli before the first corner, while Piquet was eighth. With Villeneuve holding up those behind, Jones drove to an unchallenged victory. Prost overtook Villeneuve on lap three but his Renault was not as fast as Jones' Williams. On the next lap Laffite overtook Watson and the order then stabilized with Piquet running behind Reutemann, both men out of the points. On lap 17 Piquet passed the subdued Reutemann and he was followed by Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0057-0001", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 15: Caesars Palace (United States)\nPiquet chased after Watson and took sixth place on lap 22. This was briefly fifth when Villeneuve stopped with a fuel injection problem. But Nelson was then overtaken by Andretti. A few moments later Giacomelli's promising run in fourth place ended when he went off and rejoined back in ninth position so Piquet was back in fifth but when Reutemann overtook Watson for sixth the pair were back on equal points (although Piquet would win the title on victories). Then Andretti retired with a broken rear suspension and Piquet moved to fourth and Reutemann to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0057-0002", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 15: Caesars Palace (United States)\nSoon afterwards Prost pitted for tires and dropped to sixth but at the same time Mansell went ahead of Reutemann and as Prost recovered so the Argentine lost another place. Prost's recovery would take him to second place, while Reutemann's unimpressive afternoon continued as he drifted behind the recovering Giacomelli. Piquet got up the third when Laffite went in for tires but he was then overtaken by Mansell and Giacomelli, the Italian moving up to third in the closing laps. So Jones won, ahead of Prost, Giacomelli, Mansell, Piquet and Laffite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0058-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Season Review, Race 15: Caesars Palace (United States)\nWith Reutemann out of the points, Piquet's fifth place was enough to win his first of 3 World Championship titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0059-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Scoring system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six finishers in each race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109794-0060-0000", "contents": "1981 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Non-championship race\nA single non-championship Formula One race was also held in 1981. It was technically a Formula Libre race, since the cars did not conform to the current Formula One regulations. Although not a part of the World Championship, the 1981 South African Grand Prix attracted high-calibre drivers and cars and was won by Carlos Reutemann in a Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109795-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season\nThe 1981 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the fifth season of the Fort Lauderdale Striker's team, and the club's fifteenth season in professional soccer. This year the team made it to semifinals of the North American Soccer League playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109795-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season, Competitions, NASL Playoffs, First round\n#Due to a scheduling conflict between the Calgary Boomers and the Billy Graham Crusade, the Fort Lauderdale Strikers hosted both Games 1 and 2 (instead of Game 1 only), there-by gaining home field advantage even though they were the lower seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109796-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 France rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1981 France rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played by the France national rugby union team in Australia in June 1981. The French team lost both their international matches against the Australia national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109797-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French Grand Prix\nThe 1981 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Dijon on 5 July 1981. It was the eighth race of the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109797-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 French Grand Prix\nThe 80-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a Renault. On home soil, Prost scored the first of an eventual 51 Grand Prix victories, in a race that was stopped after 58 laps due to heavy rain and then restarted, with aggregate times determining the final positions. John Watson finished second in his McLaren-Ford, while Nelson Piquet, who had been leading in his Brabham-Ford when the race was stopped, finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109797-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 French Grand Prix\nPrior to the race, Jean-Pierre Jabouille decided to retire from Formula One, having not fully recovered from the leg injuries he had sustained in Canada the previous year. His place at Ligier was taken for the rest of the season by Patrick Tambay, who moved from Theodore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109798-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open\nThe 1981 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 25 May until 7 June. It was the 85th staging of the French Open, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109798-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open, Finals, Men's Singles\nBj\u00f6rn Borg defeated Ivan Lendl, 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109798-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Terry Moor / Eliot Teltscher, 6\u20132, 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109798-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Tanya Harford defeated Candy Reynolds / Paula Smith, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109798-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nAndrea Jaeger / James Arias defeated Betty St\u00f6ve / Frederick McNair, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109799-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1981 French Open was held from 25 May until 7 June 1981 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy won the title, defeating Terry Moor and Eliot Teltscher in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109800-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThree-time defending champion Bj\u00f6rn Borg successfully defended his title, defeating Ivan Lendl 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1981 French Open. It was Borg's sixth and last French Open title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109800-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Bj\u00f6rn Borg is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109801-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1981 French Open was held from 25 May to 7 June 1981 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Jimmy Arias and Andrea Jaeger won the title, defeating Fred McNair and Betty St\u00f6ve in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109802-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe Women's Doubles tournament at the 1981 French Open was held from 25 May to 7 June 1981 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Rosalyn Fairbank and Tanya Harford won the title, defeating Candy Reynolds and Paula Smith in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109803-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThird-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 defeated Sylvia Hanika 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1981 French Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109803-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109804-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French legislative election\nFrench legislative elections took place on 14 June and 21 June 1981 to elect the seventh National Assembly of the Fifth Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109804-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 French legislative election\nOn 10 May 1981 Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand was elected President of France. He became the first Socialist to win this post under universal suffrage. It was also the first occasion of alternance (between the right and the left) in government during the Fifth Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109804-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 French legislative election\nThe new head of state nominated Pierre Mauroy to lead a Socialist cabinet. He then dissolved the National Assembly so that he could rely on a parliamentary majority. The left had lost the 1978 legislative election and the full term of the National Assembly would have expired in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109804-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 French legislative election\nKnocked out after its defeat in the recent presidential election, the right campaigned against the concentration of the powers and the possible nomination of Communist ministers. Yet, it suffered from the economic crisis, the will for change amongst the electorate, and the rivalry between the RPR leader Jacques Chirac and the previous UDF President Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing. The formation of the Union for a New Majority appeared as a false reconciliation and so, had not convinced voters. Furthermore, as the French Communist Party (PCF) had been declining, and was no longer the dominant party of the Left, it did not seem to be a real danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109804-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 French legislative election\nThe Communist leaders were very disappointed by the result of their candidate, Georges Marchais, in the presidential election, and very worried by the legislative elections. During the presidential campaign, the PCF had denounced the \"turn towards the right\" of the Socialist Party (PS), in vain. It understood that Mitterrand was ready to win his bet, expressed in the 1972 Congress of the Socialist International, to capture 3 of the 5 million PCF voters. Perceiving the great hope of the left-wing voters after Mitterrand's election, Marchais signed a \"contract of government\" with the First Secretary of the PS Lionel Jospin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109804-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 French legislative election\nThe Socialists achieved the biggest electoral success of their history. This result marked the triumph of Mitterrand's strategy. Like the Gaullist UDR in 1968, the PS obtained an absolute parliamentary majority. The Communist decline noted at the presidential election was confirmed. The PCF obtained its poorest result since 1936 and lost the half of its MPs, most of them to the PS. However, four Communists became members of Pierre Mauroy's government. This was the first PCF governmental participation since 1947. The two right-wing parliamentary parties lost the half of their seats too. This result earned the nickname \"the pink wave\" from the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109805-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 16\u201317 May 1981 at the Paul Ricard Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election\nThe French presidential election of 1981 took place on 10 May 1981. Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand defeated incumbent president, Valery Giscard d'Estaing to become the first Socialist president of the Fifth Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election\nIn the first round of voting on 26 April 1981, a political spectrum of ten candidates stood for election, and the leading two candidates \u2013 Mitterrand and Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing \u2013 advanced to a second round. Mitterrand and his Socialist Party received 51.76% of the vote, while Giscard and his Union for French Democracy trailed with about 48.24%, a margin of 1,065,956 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election\nThe Socialist Party's electoral program was called 110 Propositions for France. Mitterrand served as President of France for the full seven-year term (1981\u20131988) and won re-election in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election, Electoral system\nIf Giscard's internal political handicaps had effectively \"crippled\" him in the initial race, the external factors that decided the 1981 election were a deadly blow. Neatly summarized in an article by Hugh Dauncey: \"It was Giscard's double misfortune that his presidency should be blighted both by unprecedented economic difficulties, and by a political system which was stubbornly unreceptive to the ouverture and centralist compromise that he required for his reforms to fully succeed\". The electoral and party system (political system) in France had, indeed, undergone many critical changes during the previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 French presidential election, Electoral system\nIn particular the introduction of the two-round, majority vote requirement played a large role in the election of 1981. The new electoral system divided the various right and left factions within themselves during the first round, but led to right and left polarization during the second round. That forced the right and the left to strategize for both the first and second parts of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election, Electoral system\nIn the first round, candidates must present themselves as the better candidate while being careful not to remove all credibility of his/her fellow right or left candidates, as their opponents may have to run again in the next round against the opposing right or left candidate. (It is much the same in US primary elections.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election, Electoral system\nIn the second round, however, total unity must be achieved. That leads to the movement of both groups toward the center, with coalitions between center groups and extremists within the right and left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election, Electoral system, Division Tactics\nThe new electoral \"rules of the game,\" was one of the most notable factors that decided the 1981 election. The division within the right between the two main factions, Giscard's Union pour la d\u00e9mocratie fran\u00e7aise (UDF) and Chirac's neo-Gaullist Rassemblement pour la R\u00e9publique (RPR), proved to be the final blow to Giscard (Painton, par. 12). When Chirac lost the \"primary,\" he refused to advise his supporters to back Giscard in the runoff though he stated that he would vote for Giscard. In effect, Chirac refused to endorse Giscard as the sole candidate of the centre-right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109806-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 French presidential election, Electoral system, Division Tactics\nThere was also the tactical ingenuity on the part of the Left that brought about Mitterrand's victory. As author Penniman points out, in a shrewd move, the left gained \"strength through disunity.\" The right's disunity between the UDF and RPR factions brought about the downfall of their major candidate. The split between the left's Socialist and Communist Parties, however, allowed the electorate to be more comfortable voting for the Socialists while it gained Communist votes, which were roughly 20% of the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109807-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1981 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his fourth year, and they played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. They finished the 1981 season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 2\u20133 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109808-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Furman Paladins football team\nThe 1981 Furman Paladins football team represented the Furman Paladins of Furman University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109809-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1981 GP Ouest-France was the 45th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 24 August 1981. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election\nThe 1981 Galician regional election was held on Tuesday, 20 October 1981, to elect the 1st Parliament of the autonomous community of Galicia. All 71 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with a Statute of Autonomy referendum in Andalusia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election\nThe governing Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), which had been expected to maintain its primacy in a region where it had obtained favourable results in the general elections of 1977 and 1979, won 27.8% and 24 seats to come in second place to Manuel Fraga's People's Alliance (AP), which won the election with 30.5% of the vote and 26 seats. The Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG\u2013PSOE), while faring better that in the general elections, did not secure the expected gains, obtaining 19.6% of the vote and 16 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election\nThe Communist Party of Galicia (PCE\u2013PCG) secured 1 seat after the voiding of 1,100 PSOE votes in the La Coru\u00f1a constituency deprived the Socialists from a 17th seat. Of the nationalist parties, only the Galician National-Popular Bloc\u2013Galician Socialist Party (BNPG\u2013PSG) and Galician Left (EG) secured parliamentary representation, with 3 and 1 seat respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election\nAn agreement between AP and UCD allowed Gerardo Fern\u00e1ndez Albor to be elected as regional president, at the head of a minority cabinet with UCD's external support. The 1981 Galician election marked the beginning of the end for the UCD as a relevant political force in Spanish politics, confirming its ever more dwindling support among voters and AP's growth at its expense. The 1982 Andalusian election held seven months later would signal a further blow to UCD, accelerating the internal decomposition of the party into the next general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Galicia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision First of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Parliament of Galicia, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 71 members of the Parliament of Galicia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of La Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, Orense and Pontevedra, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 22 for La Coru\u00f1a, 15 for Lugo, 15 for Orense and 19 for Pontevedra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Provisional Government of Galicia, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Parliament of Galicia within 120 days from the enactment of the Statute, with election day taking place within sixty days after the call. As a result, an election could not be held later than the 180th day from the date of enactment of the Statute of Autonomy. The Statute was published in the Official State Gazette on 28 April 1981, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 25 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Overview, Election date\nInitially, 15 or 18 October 1981 were considered as the most likely dates for the election, but members of the governing Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) did not rule out it taking place up to one week later, with 25 October also being considered to have election day on a Sunday. On 21 August, and after deliberation by the Provisional Government and in agreement with the State Government, President Jos\u00e9 Quiroga called the election for Tuesday, 20 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Background\nNegotiations for a new statute of autonomy for Galicia had its roots in the 1936 Statute, voted in referendum and submitted to the Spanish parliament for ratification, but never enforced due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Galicia was granted a pre-autonomic regime after Francisco Franco's death in 1975 and during the Spanish transition to democracy, together with the Valencian Country, Aragon and the Canary Islands and based on the examples of Catalonia and the Basque Country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Background\nThe establishment of the Regional Government of Galicia (Galician: Xunta de Galicia) was formalized with its official approval on 18 March 1978 and the appointment of the first provisional government under UCD's Antonio Ros\u00f3n in June that year. The subsequent Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the celebration in Spain of the first ordinary general election paved the way for the re-establishment of the \"historical communities\" of the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia, under the \"fast-track\" procedure of Article 151 of the Constitution, setting the first steps for the institutionalization of the so-called \"State of the Autonomies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Background\nNegotiations between the various parties led to the signing of the \"Hostel Pacts\" (Spanish: Pacto del Hostal) on 26 September 1980, and the subsequent approval of a draft Statute of Autonomy for Galicia that was to be ratified in referendum. Above 70% of those voting in the referendum held on 21 December 1980 supported the Statute, albeit under a very low turnout of 28%. The result prompted the UCD to remain alone in government, after the resignation of its only AP member and the PSOE's refusal to rejoin it\u2014having left in November 1979 over disagreements on the Statute issue\u2014without a profound renovation, which the UCD rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Background\nPlans to hold the first regional election by the end of April or the beginning of May 1981 were cast off as a result of a delay in the approval of the regional Statute, amid accusations that UCD was holding off the text from final ratification in the Cortes Generales over the party's deteriorating situation in Galicia as a result of the referendum's outcome. The Statute was finally brought to the Congress where it passed on 17 February 1981 with 301 ayes, 3 abstentions and no negative votes, being finally ratified by the Senate on 17 March. As a result, executive procedures were initiated so as to establish the new autonomous community and hold the first Parliament election, which was finally set for 20 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. A minimum of five deputies would be required for the constitution of parliamentary groups in the Parliament of Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Parties and candidates\nJos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda David Su\u00e1rez N\u00fa\u00f1ez, rector of the University of Santiago de Compostela, had been initially proposed by UCD as their leading candidate replacing Jos\u00e9 Quiroga, but in an unexpected move Quiroga's supporters outnumbered Su\u00e1rez N\u00fa\u00f1ez's candidacy by two votes, provoking a crisis within the Galician branch of the UCD over the disputed Quiroga's candidacy. The various UCD factions reached a compromise to put off internal quarrelling to prevent giving voters an image of disunity, by maintaining Quiroga as candidate over the difficulties in finding a replacement before the deadline for presenting lists of candidates expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG\u2013PSOE) included many Galician intellectuals within their lists, while the People's Alliance (AP) chose Gerardo Fern\u00e1ndez Albor as their leading candidate. While an electoral coalition between UCD and AP was considered, both parties discarded such a possibility. In July 1980, the Galician Socialist Party (PSG) and the constituent parties of the Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG), the Galician People's Union (UPG) and the Galician National-Popular Assembly (ANPG), agreed to form an alliance. The Galicianist Party (PG) had sufferent an important internal crisis in June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Parties and candidates\nA total of 986 candidates from 18 political parties stood for election, with eleven candidacies running in all four provinces: the main parties UCD, PSOE, AP, BNPG\u2013PSG, EG, PG and PCE, as well as the Galician Socialist Unity\u2013PSOE (historical) (USG\u2013PSOE), the Revolutionary Communist League\u2013Communist Movement (LCR\u2013MCG) alliance, the Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) and the Workers' Socialist Party (PST).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Campaign\nThe campaign was dominated by the perception that the ruling Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) would achieve a precarious victory, as well as on the question of turnout, as it was feared that the high abstention rates that had dominated elections and referendums in Galicia up until that time would be repeated: 39.3% in the 1977 general election, 49.8% in the 1978 constitutional referendum, 50.8% in the 1979 general election and 71.7% in the 1980 Statute referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Campaign\nThe UCD emphasized the defense of values such as personal freedom and regional culture, the modernization of key economic sectors such as fishing and agriculture, the identity of the Spanish nation and an efficient autonomy for Galicia. The party's aim was to maintain the regional hegemony that it obtained in the 1977 and 1979 by preserving the vote from conservative, small landowners. The UCD campaign was notable for keeping with a policy of inauguration of public works and the involvement of several high-ranking ministers and members, such as Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, or his predecessor Adolfo Su\u00e1rez. Politically, the party failed at targeting a single rival: some members sought to minimize losses to AP whereas others advocated for discrediting the PSOE as a viable government alternative to UCD, while concurrently discarding any-post election alliance with either party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 938]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Campaign\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the main opposition party of Spain at the time, advocated for an improvement of the Statute and in presenting a renewed image of moderation ahead of incoming elections throughout the rest of the country. Party leader Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez campaigned throughout Galicia with the aim of consolidating the party's gains in opinion polls, while the party considered the eventuality of a UCD\u2013PSOE post-election arrangement as \"unlikely\", convinced that the UCD would choose to pact with AP instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Campaign\nThe right-wing People's Alliance (AP) focused on the personal appeal of its national leader, Manuel Fraga\u2014of Galician descent\u2014a move which received criticism from other political parties, which dubbed it as \"a trap to the electorate\", because Fraga was not standing as candidate in the election. AP also tried to highlight the party's alleged \"Galician personality\" by campaigning extensively throughout rural areas\u2014which had remained UCD strongholds in previous elections\u2014aiming at securing strong gains in the region at the expense of the ruling party. The party's secretary general Jorge Verstrynge went on to claim that AP was \"entirely committed to the Galician election\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Campaign\nThe various Galician nationalist parties\u2014mainly the Galician National-Popular Bloc\u2013Galician Socialist Party (BNPG\u2013PSG) alliance, the Galicianist Party (PG) and Galician Left (EG)\u2014had little prospects of posing a challenge to the main Spanish political parties as a result of internal infighting, a shortage of economic resources and a small membership. Concurrently, the Regional Government of Galicia launched a 120 million Pta-worth institutional campaign under the \"Vote for yours\" (Spanish: Vota a los tuyos) slogan to try to fire up turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Campaign\nThe Galician Businessmen Confederation launched their own campaign by investing 110 million Pta into prompting turnout while showing their rejection of proposals from left-wing parties. Galician bishops also entered the campaign by asking to vote \"for the options that, at least, will not act against some of the fundamental elements that integrate the common good from the perspective of the Christian faith\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Campaign\nAt the end of their respective campaigns, UCD and AP denounced each other for foul playing: the UCD accused AP of using Calvo-Sotelo's image in their benefit, whereas the latter accused the former of handing out leaflets falsely claiming that Fraga was asking for voting UCD. Calls for tactical voting were also common from UCD, PSOE and AP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Opinion polls\nhe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. When available, seat projections are also displayed below (or in place of) the voting estimates in a smaller font; 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nThe victory of AP over UCD caught many by surprise. The then-ruling party of Spain had not been able to win in one its most favourable regions, scoring third in the most populous province of Galicia, La Coru\u00f1a\u2014taking 19.5% of the vote, behind PSOE's 24.0% and AP's 32.7%\u2014while also narrowly failing to win in the other Atlantic province of Pontevedra. The party was able to keep its primacy in the provinces of Lugo and Orense, but it did so with much reduced majorities when compared to its results in the region at the 1979 general election. AP went on to win much of the urban vote, with UCD support mostly confined to the rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nThe success of AP was attributed to Fraga's personal charisma in his home region, but also on the scale of the UCD collapse, a result of a poor popular perception of the UCD's action of government at the national level\u2014first under Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, then under Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo\u2014its handling of economic crisis, the autonomic process\u2014including the party's past stance on the Galician statute\u2014and internal conflicts over the party's future and direction since its first electoral defeats in 1980\u2014namely, in the Basque and Catalan elections and in the Andalusian referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0026-0001", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nHowever, Galicia was considered a safe UCD stronghold, and while it was expected that the party would lose ground, an electoral defeat under AP had not been foreseen. As a result, the election outcome came as a shock to the ruling party in Spain and aggravated the internal crisis between the different party families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nIn the aftermath of the Galician election, Calvo-Sotelo would oust Agust\u00edn Rodr\u00edguez Sahag\u00fan as UCD national president to take the reins of the party himself, just as the government's parliamentary standing would weaken over a number of defections within the party's caucuses in the Cortes Generales: on the one hand, former justice minister Francisco Fern\u00e1ndez Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez would leave in November 1981, together with other nine Congress deputies, to establish the Democratic Action Party (PAD); on the other hand, three further deputies would defect to AP in January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0027-0001", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nGoing into 1982, the UCD would be trailing the PSOE in opinion polls at the national level by double digits, with a sustainable migration of voters to AP being detected by pollsters after the Galician election. In the May 1982 Andalusian election, the UCD would further collapse to third place behind both PSOE and AP, and by the time of the October 1982 general election it would become a minor political force slightly below 7% nationally, all of which would eventually lead to the party's dissolution in February 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nUnder Article 15 of the Statute, investiture processes to elect the president of the Regional Government of Galicia required of an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 24 hours later requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If the proposed candidate was not elected, successive proposals were to be transacted under the same procedure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nAfter the election, AP sought an agreement with UCD and the implementation of their \"natural majority\" policy, under which the understanding of the right-of-centre political parties in Spain would lead to their eventual merging. UCD leaders were split on whether accepting AP's offer of forming a full coalition government, limiting themselves to granting external support to a minority AP cabinet from or not supporting AP at all over fears that such a pact would \"denature\" UCD's centrist appeal and push it to the right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0029-0001", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nAny government agreement between UCD or AP with the PSOE was discarded after the Socialists discarded themselves such possibility, while the post-election crisis within UCD delayed the start of formal negotiations well into November. The date of the regional Parliament's constitution was set for 19 December by the regional UCD government almost one month after the election, a move which received criticism from other political parties which considered it an improvisation, but which allowed AP enough time to organize the future government's composition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nAP and UCD formally agreed to have former UCD's regional president Antonio Ros\u00f3n elected as the Parliament's new speaker, who was elected to the post with the support of 50 out of 71 votes. Both parties reached an investiture agreement to elect AP candidate Gerardo Fern\u00e1ndez Albor, who was voted into office on 8 January 1982, and sworn in on 21 January at the helm of a minority cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109810-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Galician regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nThe government's stability throughout its first year of tenure would remain tenuous, with UCD not pledging a stable support and forcing AP to seek it on a case-by-case basis to avoid parliamentary defeats by an uneasy UCD\u2013PSOE collaboration. This situation would last until the 1982 general election, when UCD's collapse and subsequent dissolution as a political party in February 1983 would lead to 12 of its former deputies to sign an agreement with AP, providing the government with a stable majority in exchange for their incorporation as cabinet members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt began on 30 July 1981 and was quashed in early August following a Senegalese military intervention. The insurrection was carried out by members of the Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party and disaffected staff of the Gambia Field Force. At the time, President Dawda Jawara was in the United Kingdom attending the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer. The failure of the coup precipitated the creation of the Senegambia Confederation in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Origins, Dissatisfaction in the Field Force\nThe British colonial government had disbanded the Gambia Regiment due to cost concerns in 1958 and created a paramilitary unit of 140 police called the Gambia Field Force. By 1981, the Force was officially made up of 358 police, but may have actually numbered as many as 500. On 27 October 1980, Deputy Commander E. J. Mahoney was murdered by Private Mustapha Danso, at the Bakau Depot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Origins, Dissatisfaction in the Field Force\nThe government explained the incident as a solitary act of mutiny, but still invoked the 1965 common defence agreement with Senegal, leading to the deployment of 150 troops on a joint training exercise called 'Operation Foday Kabba I' for one week. Furthermore, that between one-third and one-half of the Field Force would subsequently participate in the attempted coup, including the recently retired assistant commissioner Ousman Bojang, suggested that dissatisfaction within the Force was widespread.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Origins, Opposition\nThe Gambian government was concerned at foreign policy of socialist Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in the region. The Libyan embassy in Banjul had been increasing in size and it was believed that it was supporting local dissidents, including the socialist newspaper The Voice. As early as July 1980, the Libyans had been accused of providing military training to Gambians who had been recruited by Senegalese rebel leader, Sheikh Ahmed Niasse of Kaolack. On 29 October 1980, the Libyan embassy was shut down and diplomatic relations were broken off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Origins, Opposition\nThe background for the rebels involved in the attempted coup came from the Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party (GSRP), founded in early 1980 by Gibril L. George, a former businessman. This party was joined by Kukoi Sanyang, a former NCP politician who had traveled to Libya and the Soviet Union. After being declared unlawful on 30 October 1980, the party became the Gambia Underground Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (GUSRWP), and committed itself to overthrow of the Gambian government. Supposed members of the GUSRWP who swore to overthrow the Gambian government included 10 civilians and 36 Field Force officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Origins, Opposition\nThe ideology of the group was a \"woolly and vulgarized form\" of Marxist and radical pan-Africanist thinking. They spoke of \"Victory for the Gambian revolutionary struggle under the dictatorship of the proletariat and the leadership of a Marxist-Leninist party\" and of \"Death to neocolonialism, racism and fascism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The 30 July Coup, Build-up\nCovert meetings in Serekunda were held in late July, led by Kukoi Sanyang, to plan the coup. Of the 15 members of this group, at least five had been involved in the Field Force. A number were also employed as taxi drivers - lending the name 'taxi driver's coup'. The plotters waited until President Dawda Jawara was out of the country in England before launching the coup d'\u00e9tat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109811-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Gambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The 30 July Coup, 30 July 1981\nIn the early hours of the day, the coup began. Kukoi Sanyang and 10 accomplices made their way on foot to the Bakau Field Force Depot from Serekunda, five miles away. They broke into the depot using wire cutters and met up with a conspirator in the Field Force - Momodou Sonko - who let them into the armoury. Armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles, the group were able to take the Depot and collected Ousman Bojang, the former Assistant Commander. A number of disaffected Field Force officers also joined them, but the greater number fled. Once the Depot was taken, the rebels moved onto other targets of importance. By dawn, they had secured the Radio Gambia buildings, Yundum airport, and the State House in Banjul. Civilian supporters of the group were given weapons at the armoury in order to assist the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 878]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109812-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Garden State Bowl\nThe 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981\u201382 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109812-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Garden State Bowl, Teams, Tennessee\nThe 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2\u20134 on the road. The Volunteers lost to Georgia, USC, Alabama and Kentucky. They accepted an invitation to play in the Garden State Bowl against Wisconsin following their loss to Kentucky on November 21. The appearance was the first for Tennessee in the Garden State Bowl and their 23rd overall bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109812-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Garden State Bowl, Teams, Wisconsin\nThe 1981 Wisconsin squad was 5\u20132 at Camp Randall Stadium, and 2\u20132 on the road to finish the regular season 7\u20134. The Badgers lost to UCLA, Michigan State, Illinois and Iowa. The appearance marked the fourth overall bowl appearance for Wisconsin and their first non-Rose Bowl Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109812-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Garden State Bowl, Game summary\nTennessee drove 74-yards on their opening drive and Fuad Reveiz connected on a 22-yard field goal to give the Volunteers a 3\u20130 lead. On the following possession Wisconsin took a 7\u20133 lead after Jess Cole scored on a three-yard touchdown run. The lead was short-lived as Willie Gault returned the ensuing kickoff 87-yards to give Tennessee a 10\u20137 lead. The Volunteers extended their lead to 13\u20137 at the end of the first quarter after Reveiz connected on a 44-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109812-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Garden State Bowl, Game summary\nTennessee extended their lead further to 21\u20137 at halftime after a 43-yard Steve Alatorre touchdown pass to Anthony Hancock and a successful two-point conversion in the second quarter. After a scoreless third quarter, the teams traded fourth-quarter touchdowns. The Badgers scored on Randy Wright touchdown passes to Jeff Nault and Thaddus McFadden and the Volunteers on a six-yard Alatorre run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109813-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Gator Bowl\nThe 1981 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 28, 1981, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the North Carolina Tar Heels and the Arkansas Razorbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109813-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Gator Bowl, Background\nThe Razorbacks started the season with three straight wins before a loss to TCU (who finished 2-7-2), though they rebounded to beat Texas Tech before facing off against #1 Texas at home. In that game, they won 42-11, which made them rise to #12 in the polls. A loss to Houston made them fall to #20, but they rebounded to #16 with three straight victories before losing to SMU at home to finish their season fourth in the Southwest Conference and out of the polls. This was their fifth straight bowl appearance and eighth in 11 years. This was their first Gator Bowl since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109813-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Gator Bowl, Background\nThe Tar Heels began the season ranked #13, and they responded by winning their first six games of the season, rising to #3 in the polls. But the Tar Heels would finish the season 3-2, with losses to South Carolina (31-13), and #2 Clemson (10-8) and victories over Maryland, Virginia, and Duke while finishing 2nd in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Tar Heels were invited to their third straight bowl game (their ninth in eleven years) and first Gator Bowl since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109813-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nNorth Carolina outrushed Arkansas, with 283 yards to their 89. The Razorbacks outthrew the Tar Heels 307 to 53, but they also turned the ball over twice while the Tar Heels turned it over once, with 21 first downs to the Hogs' 16. The two MVPs for North Carolina were Kelvin Bryant and Ethan Horton. Bryant rushed for 148 yards on 27 carries while catching 3 passes for 24 yards, while Horton rushed for 244 yards on 27 carries. For Arkanasas, Gary Anderson was named MVP, as he caught 5 passes for 85 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109813-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Tar Heels would reach three more bowl games in the decade, while the Razorbacks would go to six more in the decade. The Tar Heels returned to the Gator Bowl in 1993, but the Razorbacks have not returned since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109814-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Geneva Open\nThe 1981 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva, Switzerland and was held from 21 September until 27 September 1981. First-seeded Bj\u00f6rn Borg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109814-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109815-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\n\u017deljko Franulovi\u0107 and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Franulovi\u0107 partnered Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez-Maeso, losing in the quarterfinals. Tar\u00f3czy partnered Heinz G\u00fcnthardt, winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109815-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nG\u00fcnthardt and Tar\u00f3czy won the title, defeating Pavel Slo\u017eil and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109816-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nBal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109816-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nBj\u00f6rn Borg successfully defended his title, defeating Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109817-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1981 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 43rd edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 8 April 1981. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Jan Raas of the TI\u2013Raleigh team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Tennessee\nThe momentum of 1980 continued into September 1981 for the Georgia Bulldogs as Herschel Walker and company took control early in the season by scoring early and often in wins against Tennessee (44\u20130) and the Cal Golden Bears (27\u201313). Against the Volunteers, Walker rushed for 161 yards on 30 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, California\nWalker pounded California by rushing 35 times for 167 yards on September 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Clemson\nAfter hitting a dip in the season, losing 13\u20133 to eventual national champion Clemson, Georgia regained its focus and won out to get to 10\u20131 by the regular season's end. Even though Walker was able to push, shove, and get through Clemson's defense by rushing 28 times for 111 yards, it wasn't enough to overcome 9 turnovers by the Bulldogs in the loss to the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nGeorgia and Walker rebounded by blanking South Carolina, 24\u20130, on September 26 as the sophomore running back ran for 176 yards on 36 carries. Georgia, however, only led 3\u20130 at the half. Walker opened things up for the Bulldogs in the third quarter by scoring on touchdown runs of 3 and 8 yards to put the Gamecocks away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nWalker's Bulldogs reeled off solid wins\u2014all in October\u2014over Ole Miss (37-7), Vanderbilt (53-21), Kentucky (21-0), and Temple (49-3). He rushed for a season-high 265 yards on 41 attempts and a touchdown against Mississippi on October 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nA week later, Walker rushed 39 times for 188 yards and 2 touchdowns versus Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Temple\nAgainst Temple, he scored a career-high 4 touchdowns while rushing 23 times for 112 yards against the Owls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Florida\nOn November 7, seventh-ranked Georgia got behind, 14\u20130, down in Jacksonville, to the Florida Gators, but came back to win in a repeat score of last season's game, 26\u201321. Walker rushed a career-high 47 times for 192 yards while scoring four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe Bulldogs finished out the regular season at home against nearby rivals: the Auburn Tigers (November 14) and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (December 5). The 24\u201313 win over coach Pat Dye's Tigers clinched a 2nd SEC Championship in a row for Georgia. In the third quarter, Walker's 2-yard touchdown run gave the Bulldogs a commanding 24\u20137 lead. Walker pounded out 165 yards on 37 rushes during the contest. Georgia led Auburn 17-7 at the half as senior quarterback Buck Belue complimented Walker's power ground game by throwing for two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nAgainst Georgia Tech, seniors Belue and Scott set the tone on the game's first play by hooking up on an 80-yard pass as Scott raced into the end zone to spark a 34\u20130 halftime lead. Walker got into the act by scoring three touchdowns in the first half. He added a 1-yard touchdown run in the fourth quarter as Georgia cruised past the Yellow Jackets, 44\u20137. Walker finished with 36 rushes for 225 yards and 4 touchdowns in the rivalry matchup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Postseason, Pittsburgh\nRiding an 8-game winning streak, Georgia (10\u20131) was ranked No. 2 in the country when they faced Pittsburgh (also 10\u20131, ranked No. 10) in the 1982 Sugar Bowl. Walker made his presence felt early as he bolted 8 yards for a touchdown in the 2nd quarter giving Georgia a 7\u20130 lead. After a 30-yard, Dan Marino touchdown pass lifted Pitt to a 10-7 lead in third quarter, Walker answered. Walker scored from 10 yards out to give Georgia a 14\u201310 lead going into the 4th quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109818-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Postseason, Pittsburgh\nWith Georgia clinging to a 20\u201317 lead late in the game, Marino found Pittsburgh's receiver John Brown for a 33-yard touchdown pass with 0:35 left in the game. Walker's Bulldogs came up short in the loss, 20\u201324. He finished with 25 rushes for 84 yards and led UGA in receptions with 3 catches for 53 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109819-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1981 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by second-year head coach Bill Curry, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. Georgia Tech produced abysmal results for the second consecutive year under Curry, finishing with a record of 1\u201310, their worst season in terms of winning percentage in school history (it would later be matched by another 1\u201310 season in 1994). Their sole win was a season-opening upset victory over the second-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide in Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109820-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1981 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1981 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 29 March at N\u00fcrburgring and ended at the same place on 20 September after eleven rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109820-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 German Formula Three Championship\nBertram Sch\u00e4fer Racing driver Frank Jelinski had successfully defended his championship crown. He won races at Wunstorf, Erding and N\u00fcrburgring. Franz Konrad lost in the title battle just by three points. Stefan Bellof completed the top-three in the drivers standings with wins at Diepholz, Hockenheim and Siegerland. Peter Schindler and 1981 FIA European Formula 3 Championship driver Oscar Larrauri were the only other drivers who won race in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109821-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 German Grand Prix\nThe 1981 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 2 August 1981. It was the tenth race of the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109821-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 German Grand Prix\nThe 45-lap race was won by Brazilian driver Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-Ford. Frenchman Alain Prost finished second in a Renault, having started from pole position, with compatriot Jacques Laffite third in a Ligier-Matra. The win, Piquet's third of the season, allowed him to move to within eight points of Drivers' Championship leader, Argentine Carlos Reutemann, who retired with an engine failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109821-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 German Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nThe pit entrance had been modified and slowed down; the drivers now entered the pits earlier than before. The two Renault turbo cars were on the front row with Alain Prost almost half a second quicker than teammate Ren\u00e9 Arnoux. It was the first pole position of Prost's F1 career. Williams locked out the second row with World Championship leader Carlos Reutemann third and teammate Alan Jones fourth. Didier Pironi was fifth in his Ferrari and Nelson Piquet was sixth in his Brabham. The top 10 was completed by Jacques Laffite (Ligier), Gilles Villeneuve (Ferrari) and the two McLarens of John Watson and Andrea de Cesaris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109821-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 German Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe two Williams on the second row enjoyed a better start than the Renaults of Prost and Arnoux. Arnoux was overtaken both by Reutemann and Pironi before the first corner, and by Piquet tried a move in the Ostkurve but the two cars collided, deflating Arnoux's right rear tire and causing him to pit at the end of the lap. Piquet lost a place to Jones in the process, whilst Arnoux dropped through the field. On the second lap, Pironi's engine failed, making him retire from fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109821-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 German Grand Prix, Report, Race\nConsequently, Prost led from Reutemann, Jones, Piquet and Laffite, and the top 5 pulled away from the rest of the pack, led by Villeneuve in sixth. Reutemann was quickly overtaken by both Jones and Piquet, beginning a 3-way fight from the lead until Piquet's tires fell off the pace and he dropped to fourth behind Reutemann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109821-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 German Grand Prix, Report, Race\nOn Lap 21, the lead changed when Prost was overtaken by Jones as the duo were lapping Arnoux. 7 laps later, Reutemann's engine failed on Lap 28, dropping out of the race. After around 30 laps, rain started to fall on the circuit and the Renaults suffered from poor handling and third place Piquet quickly overtook Prost for second. Jones' lead was diminished when his engine began to misfire, eventually dropping behind Piquet and Prost before heading to the pits, and he eventually finished a lap behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109821-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 German Grand Prix, Report, Race\nPiquet held on to his lead and finished first, in front of Prost, Laffite and H\u00e9ctor Rebaque. Eddie Cheever finished fifth to round up the top 5, in front of John Watson in sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109822-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 German Open Championships\nThe 1981 German Open Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany that was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 73rd edition of the event and took place from 11 May until 17 May 1981. Sixth-seeded Peter McNamara won the singles title after a win against first-seeded Jimmy Connors in a rain-interrupted final that was played over two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109822-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 German Open Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez / Hans Gildemeister defeated Peter McNamara / Paul McNamee, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109823-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1\u20133 May 1981 at the Hockenheimring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola\nThe 1981 Girabola was the third season of top-tier football competition in Angola. The season ran from 9 May 1981 to 7 February 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola\nThe league comprised 14 teams, the bottom three of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola\nPrimeiro de Agosto were the defending champions and were crowned champions, winning their 3rd title, while Desportivo da Chela, FC do U\u00edge, Ferrovi\u00e1rio da Hu\u00edla and Petro do Huambo were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola\nJoseph Maluka of Primeiro de Maio finished as the top scorer with 20 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola, Changes from the 1980 season\nDiabos Verdes were renamed as Le\u00f5es de Luanda. Relegated: Palancas do Huambo, Sagrada Esperan\u00e7a, Sassamba da LS, WelwitschiaPromoted: Petro de Luanda, Petro do Huambo, Primeiro de Maio, Progresso do Sambizanga", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 43], "content_span": [44, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola, Legal disputes\nLe\u00f5es de Luanda won a claim against Petro de Luanda for the latter fielding ineligible player Jo\u00e3o Machado (he was supposed to be suspended for a double yellow card) in their first leg match for the 8th round played on July 11. Petro had originally won the game by 2-1. As a result, Le\u00f5es were awarded 2 pts and Petro subsequently forfeited 2 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola, Legal disputes\nIn another case, the so-called Caso Rafael, in which Le\u00f5es de Luanda fielded an ineligible player named Rafael, Le\u00f5es de Luanda forfeited a total five points and was therefore relegated. Subsequently, all clubs involved in games where such player took part were awarded the lost points as follows: Mambroa (2 pts), FC U\u00edge (2 pts) and Desportivo da Chela (1 pt).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109824-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Girabola, Legal disputes\nIn another dispute, Desportivo da Chela was awarded 1 point as a result of the so-called Caso Felix, in its claim against Ferrovi\u00e1rio da Hu\u00edla. Subsequently, Ferrovi\u00e1rio forfeited 1 pt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1981 Giro d'Italia was the 64th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Brescia, on 13 May, with a 6.6\u00a0km (4.1\u00a0mi) prologue and concluded in Verona, on 7 June, with a 42\u00a0km (26.1\u00a0mi) individual time trial. A total of 130 riders from thirteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Giovanni Battaglin of the Inoxpran team. The second and third places were taken by Swede Tommy Prim and Italian Giuseppe Saronni, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia\nAmongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Gis Gelati-Campagnolo's Saronni won the points classification, Claudio Bortolotto of Santini-Selle Italia won the mountains classification, and Hoonved-Bottecchia's Giuseppe Faraca completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing eleventh overall. Bianchi-Piaggio finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time. In addition, Bianchi-Piaggio won the team points classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of thirteen teams were invited to participate in the 1981 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 130 cyclists. From the riders that began this edition, 104 made it to the finish in Verona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1981 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 21 February 1981. Covering a total of 3,895.6\u00a0km (2,420.6\u00a0mi), it included four time trials (three individual and one for teams), and ten stages with categorized climbs that awarded mountains classification points. Two of these ten stages had summit finishes: stage 17, to Borno; and stage 20, to Tre Cime di Lavaredo. The organizers chose to include two rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 129.4\u00a0km (80\u00a0mi) shorter and contained one more time trial. In addition, this race contained one more set of split stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThree different jerseys were worn during the 1981 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. The time bonuses for the 1981 Giro were thirty seconds for first, twenty seconds for second, and ten seconds for third place on the stage. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Tre Cime di Lavaredo. The first rider to cross the Tre Cime di Lavaredo was Swiss rider Beat Breu. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nAlthough no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time. There was another team classification that awarded points to each team based on their riding's finishing position in every stage. The team with the highest total of points was the leader of the classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109825-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nWith his Giro victory, Battaglin completed the Vuelta\u2013Giro double, the second rider to achieve the feat (Eddy Merckx was the first in 1973). Only 48 days separated the Vuelta's start on 21 April from the Giro's end on 7 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1981 Giro d'Italia was the 64th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Trieste, with a prologue individual time trial on 13 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 25 May with a stage to Cascia. The race finished in Verona on 7 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n13 May 1981 \u2014 Trieste, 6.6\u00a0km (4.1\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1a\n14 May 1981 \u2014 Trieste to Bibione, 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1b\n14 May 1981 \u2014 Lignano Sabbiadoro to Bibione, 15\u00a0km (9.3\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n15 May 1981 \u2014 Bibione to Ferrara, 211\u00a0km (131\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n16 May 1981 \u2014 Bologna to Recanati, 255\u00a0km (158\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n18 May 1981 \u2014 Recanati to Lanciano, 214\u00a0km (133\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n19 May 1981 \u2014 Marina di San Vito to Rodi Garganico, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\n20 May 1981 \u2014 Rodi Garganico to Bari, 225\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n21 May 1981 \u2014 Bari to Potenza, 143\u00a0km (89\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8\n22 May 1981 \u2014 Sala Consilina to Cosenza, 202\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\n23 May 1981 \u2014 Cosenza to Reggio Calabria, 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109826-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n25 May 1981 \u2014 Rome to Cascia, 166\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22\nThe 1981 Giro d'Italia was the 64th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Trieste, with a prologue individual time trial on 13 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 26 May with a stage from Cascia. The race finished in Verona on 7 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 11\n26 May 1981 \u2014 Cascia to Arezzo, 199\u00a0km (124\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n27 May 1981 \u2014 Arezzo to Livorno Montenero, 224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n28 May 1981 \u2014 Empoli to Montecatini Terme, 35\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n29 May 1981 \u2014 Montecatini Terme to Salsomaggiore Terme, 224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n30 May 1981 \u2014 Salsomaggiore Terme to Pavia, 198\u00a0km (123\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n31 May 1981 \u2014 Milan to Mantua, 173\u00a0km (107\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n1 June 1981 \u2014 Mantua to Borno, 215\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n2 June 1981 \u2014 Borno to Dimaro, 127\u00a0km (79\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n4 June 1981 \u2014 Dimaro to San Vigilio di Marebbe, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n5 June 1981 \u2014 San Vigilio di Marebbe to Tre Cime di Lavaredo, 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n6 June 1981 \u2014 Auronzo di Cadore to Arzignano, 197\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109827-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n7 June 1981 \u2014 Soave to Verona, 42\u00a0km (26\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109828-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1981 Giro del Trentino was the fifth edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 5 May to 7 May 1981. The race started and finished in Arco. The race was won by Roberto Visentini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109829-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1981 Giro di Lombardia was the 75th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 17 October 1981. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Hennie Kuiper of the DAF Trucks team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109830-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Golbaf earthquake\nThe 1981 Golbaf earthquake occurred on June 11 at 10:54:25 local time with a moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII+ (Severe). Total damage was considered moderate and amounted to $5 million in financial losses, with many injured, and 1,400\u20133,000 killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109831-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1981 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109831-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Governor General's Awards\nThe 1981 awards were the first time that separate awards were presented for poetry and drama, which had previously competed in a single \"poetry or drama\" category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109832-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grambling State Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Grambling State Tigers football team represented Grambling State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109833-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Marnier Tennis Games\nThe 1981 Grand Marnier Tennis Games was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California in the United States and was held from February 16 through February 22, 1981. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109833-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Marnier Tennis Games, Finals, Doubles\nBruce Manson / Brian Teacher defeated Terry Moor / Eliot Teltscher 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109834-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Marnier Tennis Games \u2013 Doubles\nBruce Manson and Brian Teacher won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20132 against Terry Moor and Eliot Teltscher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109835-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Marnier Tennis Games \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20136 against Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109836-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand National\nBBC commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109836-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand National\nThe 1981 Grand National (officially known as The Sun Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 135th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 4 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109836-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand National\nIt is remembered for the winning horse Aldaniti, who had recovered from chronic leg problems, and his jockey Bob Champion, who had recovered from cancer. Aldaniti's injuries dated back to 1976, while Champion had been diagnosed with testicular cancer in 1979. However, Aldaniti was nursed back to optimum form ahead of the race, and Champion overcame lengthy hospitalisation and chemotherapy to win the National by a distance of four lengths. In second place was the 8/1 favourite, Spartan Missile, ridden by 54-year-old amateur jockey and grandfather John Thorne. The story of Bob Champion and Aldaniti was made into a film Champions, with John Hurt portraying Champion. The film is based on Champion's book Champion's Story, which he co-wrote with close friend and racing journalist and broadcaster Jonathan Powell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109836-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand National, Media coverage\nDavid Coleman presented Grand National Grandstand on the BBC in what turned out being one of the most famous National's of all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109836-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand National, Aftermath\nThe story of Champion and Aldaniti become known as Racing's greatest fairytale, and has become a lasting inspiration to people battling cancer ever since. Two years after the victory, the Bob Champion Cancer Trust was created and the story inspired a movie of Bob's own personal battle to get fit to ride in the National the following year, starring John Hurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109837-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix (tennis)\nThe 1981 Volvo Grand Prix was the only men's professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of the four Grand Slam tournaments and the Grand Prix tournaments. The World Championship Tennis (WCT) Tour was incorporated into the Grand Prix circuit. The WCT tour consisted of eight regular tournaments, a season's final, three tournaments categorized as special events and a doubles championship. In total 89 tournaments were held divided over 29 countries. The circuit was administered by the Men's International Professional Tennis Council (MIPTC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109837-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix (tennis), Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix schedule (precursor to the ATP Tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109837-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix (tennis), Points system\nThe tournaments listed above were divided into twelve point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. The points table is based on a 32 player draw. No points were awarded to first-round losers and advancements by default were equal to winning a round. The points allocation, with doubles points listed in brackets, is as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109837-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix (tennis), ATP rankings\n*The official ATP year-end rankings were listed from January 4th, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109837-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix (tennis), List of tournament winners\nThe list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109838-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix d'Automne\nThe 1981 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 75th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 11 October 1981. The race started in Blois and finished in Chaville. The race was won by Jan Raas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109839-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 33rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109839-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nIn the 500cc world championship, two Suzuki teams fought for the title with Marco Lucchinelli riding for Roberto Gallina's Italian Suzuki team and, Randy Mamola riding for the Heron Suzuki team backed by the UK Suzuki importer. Mamola started the season strongly with two victories and two second-place finishes to take the lead in the championship but then, Lucchinelli took command with four victories in the next five races to claim the world championship. Mamola finished in second place for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109839-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nBarry Sheene would win the final race of his career with a win in Sweden while a young American named Freddie Spencer made his first foray into the world championships as a member of the Honda factory racing team, riding the four-stroke Honda NR500 up to fifth place at the British Grand Prix before it suffered a mechanical failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109839-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nGermany's Anton Mang scored double world championship victories, defeating defending champion Jon Ekerold for the 350cc title and, winning ten of twelve 250 events to take that title. Frenchman Michel Rougerie, who finished second in 1975 250 championship, was killed when he was hit by another rider after crashing in the 350 race in Yugoslavia. Angel Nieto won his tenth championship by winning eight of twelve rounds on his Minarelli while Ricardo Tormo won the 50cc crown for Bultaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109839-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nBeginning in 1981, motorcycle frame technology evolved quickly as motorcycle manufacturers moved from the steel, featherbed frame chassis first developed in the 1950s, to aluminium frames featuring large, twin beams as first pioneered by Spanish constructor, Antonio Cobas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109839-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1981 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1981:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109839-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Results and standings, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109840-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Greater London Council election\nThere was an election to the Greater London Council held on 7 May 1981. Councillors were elected to serve until elections in May 1985. Those elections were cancelled and the term was extended until 1 April 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109840-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Greater London Council election\nThe leader of the Labour GLC group Andrew McIntosh led the party into the election. Within 24 hours of the result, however, McIntosh's leadership was toppled by Ken Livingstone; a member of the party's left-wing. Livingstone was then elected GLC leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109840-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Greater London Council election\nThis was the last election to the GLC. The Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher soon took the decision to abolish the council in the mid-1980s, out of partisan concern that it would choose to defy right-wing policies. For more information on this see the article, Greater London Council. Following the abolition of the GLC, there was a direct election to the Inner London Education Authority in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109841-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Greater Manchester County Council election\nLocal elections to Greater Manchester County Council, a Metropolitan County Council encompassing Greater Manchester, were held on 7 May 1981, resulting in large swings to Labour, giving them control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109841-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Greater Manchester County Council election\nThis would be the last election to the Greater Manchester County Council, with metropolitan county councils being scrapped on 31 March 1986 under the Local Government Act 1985 by the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher. The councils' abolition came following several high-profile clashes between mostly Labour metropolitan county councils and the Conservative government over issues including overspending and high rates charging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109842-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 18 October 1981. The Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), led by Andreas Papandreou, faced New Democracy, led by Georgios Rallis. Papandreou achieved a landslide and PASOK formed the first socialist government in the history of Greece (in 1963 Centrists had formed a government under the leadership of George Papandreou, Andreas' father, but their party, Center Union, was not a socialist party but a centrist, social-liberal one).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109842-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Greek legislative election\n185 of the 300 seats were won by PASOK or the Communist Party: both openly eurosceptic. This was the high point of Greek euroscepticism, coming just months after the country's accession to the European Communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109842-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nPapandreou's new government introduced several interesting reforms in the wake of its victory (legalization of civil wedding, new family law, nationalization of certain private companies, etc. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109842-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nThe main opposition party, New Democracy, faced serious internal conflicts. Georgios Rallis was forced to resign after the defeat and he was succeeded by Evangelos Averoff, former minister under Karamanlis governments. In 1984 Averof resigned because of health problems and Konstantinos Mitsotakis became the new leader of New Democracy. Noteworthy, Mitsotakis and Papandreou were both centrists before 1967 and they belonged to the same party, George Papandreou's Center Union. Nevertheless, they were strong opponents and they never liked each other. Papandreou was calling Mitsotakis \"a defector, an apostate\", because in 1965 he defected from the ruling Center Union and participated in a new government pleasing to Constantine II, who had just accepted George Papandreou's resignation after a serious disagreement between the King and the prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 902]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109843-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1981 Green Bay Packers season was their 63rd season overall and their 61st in the National Football League. The team posted an 8\u20138 record under coach Bart Starr, earning them a third-place finish in the NFC Central division. Led by the defense the Packers were number one in turnovers forced and number 9th overall. The offense did improve but still finished in the bottom half of the league. They still had a possibility at a wildcard on the last regular-season game but were defeated by the Jets 28 - 3. The Packers managed only 84 total yards against the Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109844-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1981 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 11th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Sisimiut. It was won by Nuuk IL for the second time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109845-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1981 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 17th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 20 September 1981. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Jan Raas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109846-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Guatemalan Liga Nacional\nThe 1981 Guatemalan Liga Nacional was the 30th edition of the Guatemalan Liga Nacional. Comunicaciones F.C. won their 10th title after finishing first in the Final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes\nIn early 1981 the eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece was struck by three earthquakes with a magnitude greater than 6 Ms over a period of 11 days. The earthquake sequence caused widespread damage in the Corinth\u2013Athens area, destroying nearly 8,000 houses and causing 20\u201322 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Tectonic setting\nThe Gulf of Corinth is an area of active extensional tectonics. The underlying cause of this extension has been attributed to rollback of the African Plate as it subducts northwards beneath the Aegean Plate. Other possible mechanisms include gravitational collapse of crust overthickened during the Paleogene to early Neogene or the effects of the continuing propagation of the North Anatolian Fault towards the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Tectonic setting\nThe rift that formed the Gulf of Corinth is bounded by large normal faults that vary in their polarity (dip direction) along its length. The eastern end of the rift, which forms the Alkyonides Gulf, is dominated by north-dipping faults, including the Perachora, Straya, Skinos, Pisia, West Alkyonides and East Alkyonides faults. Immediately to the east the large south-dipping Kaparelli Fault forms the northern boundary to the onshore continuation of the rift zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Earthquake sequence\nThe first earthquake in the sequence occurred at 20:53 UTC on 24 February. It had a magnitude of 6.7 Ms\u202f and a maximum felt intensity of IX (violent) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMI). The epicentre was at the western end of the Alkyonides Gulf and involved rupture of the Pisia Fault and possibly the Skinos Fault. The assignment of the observed surface ruptures to the first two earthquakes in the sequence remains uncertain as they occurred over the same night. The maximum measured offset on the Pisia Fault was 150\u00a0cm, while that on the Skinos Fault was 100\u00a0cm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Earthquake sequence\nThe second earthquake occurred less than 6 hours later at 02:35 UTC on 25 February, with a magnitude of 6.4 Ms\u202f, also with a maximum felt intensity of IX (MMI). The epicentre was in the central part of the Alkyonides Gulf and involved the rupture of the Skinos Fault and possibly the Pisia Fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Earthquake sequence\nThe final earthquake in the sequence occurred over ten days later at 21:58 UTC on 4 March, also with a magnitude of 6.4 Ms\u202f and a maximum felt intensity of IX (MMI). The epicentre was just to the east of the Alkyonides Gulf and involved the rupture of the Kaparelli Fault, with a maximum observed displacement of 100\u00a0cm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Earthquake sequence\nAnalysis of stress changes associated with the February 24 earthquake show increases on the fault segments that ruptured during the other two events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Damage\nThe effects of the first two earthquakes are treated together due to their close spacing, with a single isoseismal map being produced. The area of violent shaking (level IX MMI) was along the southern coast of the Akyonides Gulf, with a much larger area experiencing severe shaking (level VIII MMI) extending from Xylokastro in the west to beyond Megara in the east, including the city of Corinth. The area of very strong shaking (level VII MMI) included Athens, with some parts of the city experiencing shaking of VIII to IX depending on ground conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Damage\nThe final earthquake also produced an area that experienced shaking of IX MMI, including the villages of Kalamaki and Plataies. The area of level VIII shaking included the city of Thebes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Damage\nIn total the earthquake sequence caused the destruction of 7,701 buildings (of which 1,175 were in Athens) with a further 20,954 being seriously affected (7,824 in Athens). Three administrative areas were affected, Attica, Beotia and Corinthia. The number of fatalities was in the range 20\u201322, with between a further 400 and 500 people injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109847-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes, Damage\nBoth onshore and offshore areas were affected by landslides with one large underwater slump possibly the cause of the observed local tsunami. Liquefaction and ground fissures were reported from several areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109848-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hall of Fame Classic\nThe 1981 Hall of Fame Classic was a college football postseason bowl game between the Mississippi State Bulldogs and the Kansas Jayhawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109848-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Hall of Fame Classic, Background\nThe Bulldogs finished 3rd in the Southeastern Conference. This was the first time in school history that they reached consecutive bowl games. The Jayhawks finished tied for 3rd in the Big Eight Conference, in their first bowl game since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109848-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Hall of Fame Classic, Game summary\nOn the first play of the game, the Bulldogs reached upon a stroke of luck. Ricky Green of the Jayhawks was receiving the opening kickoff when Rob Fesmire caused a fumble and recovered it at the Kansas 17. On the next play, John Bond ran 17 yards to the end zone to give the Bulldogs a 7-0 lead early in the game. Dana Moore made it 10-0 on a 22 yard field goal, and those 10 points proved to be all the Bulldogs needed as they held Kansas to 35 yards rushing while forcing three turnovers and using deep punts by Dana Moore to stymie the Jayhawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109848-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Hall of Fame Classic, Aftermath\nThe Bulldogs waited 10 years to reach another bowl game in 1991 while the Jayhawks waited 11 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109849-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hama massacre\nThe 1981 Hama massacre was an incident in which over 300 residents of Hama, Syria, were killed by government security forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109849-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Hama massacre, Background\nFrom 1976 to 1982, Islamists, including the Muslim Brotherhood, fought the Ba'ath Party-controlled government of Syria in what has been called a \"long campaign of terror\". In July 1980, the ratification of Law No. 49 made membership in the Muslim Brotherhood a capital offense. Middle East Watch (part of Human Rights Watch) called the period between 1976 and 1982 \"The Great Repression.\" According to Middle East Watch,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109849-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Hama massacre, Background\nOpposition exploded in the late 1970s, touched off by Assad's military intervention in Lebanon in 1976. Public discontent fed on many grievances, rampant inflation, a housing crisis deepened by refugees from Lebanon, official corruption, security forces from which no one felt safe, and the domination of the 'Alawis. Over four years unrest spread to every sector of Syrian society, and by the beginning of 1980 it seemed possible the regime would be overthrown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109849-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Hama massacre, The massacre\nThe 1981 Hama massacre occurred after a failed attack around 21\u201322 April 1981 by armed Islamist guerrillas (reports identify a security checkpoint or a spring festival) near an Alawite village near Hama. As a revenge action, government units deployed into Hama and launched house-to-house searches, sealing off neighborhoods as street fighting erupted. A curfew was imposed and Syrian Army troops entered the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109849-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Hama massacre, The massacre\nBetween Thursday 23 April 1981 and Sunday 26 April 1981, security forces killed scores to hundreds of residents - between 150 and \"several hundred\", according to The Washington Post, or at least 350, plus 600 injured, according to authors Olivier Carr\u00e9 and G\u00e9rard Michaud chosen randomly among the male population over the age of 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109849-0003-0002", "contents": "1981 Hama massacre, The massacre\nThe killings were carried out by the government's \"Protection Brigades\" (a palace guard commanded by the president's brother Rifaat al-Assad, and Syrian Special Forces commanded by General Ali Haidar, an Alawite and Assad aide, according to the Post, while Human Rights Watch identified Syrian Special Forces and the Syrian Arab Army's 47th Brigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109849-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Hama massacre, The massacre\nThe Washington Post described the incident as \"believed to have been the bloodiest retribution so far in President Hafez Assad's two-year crackdown on opponents to his rule\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109850-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1981 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 24th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 32nd overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 1st place in the East Division for the second consecutive year with an 11\u20134\u20131 record. They lost the East Final to the heavy underdog Ottawa Rough Riders team that finished 5\u201311\u20130. In the first season of full inter-division play, the Tiger-Cats finished with a 6\u20130 record against the East Division, outscoring their opponents 197 to 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109851-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Handsworth riots\nThe 1981 Handsworth riots were three days of rioting that took place in the Handsworth area of Birmingham, England in July 1981. The major outbreak of violence took place on the night of Friday 10/11 July, with smaller disturbances on the following two nights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109851-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Handsworth riots\nThe riots were characterised by the Scarman report into the 1981 riots in England as \"copycat riots\" \u2013 taking place after the Brixton riots in London, and around the same time as the Toxteth riots in Liverpool and the Moss Side riots in Manchester \u2013 though some have argued that this is an oversimplification. The immediate flashpoint was an attack on a locally well-known Police Superintendent who was trying to calm rumours of an impending march by the right-wing National Front. The following disturbances resulted in 121 arrests and 40 injuries to police officers, alongside widespread damage to property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109851-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Handsworth riots\nBefore the riots Handsworth had been considered to be a good example of successful community policing, though local Black British youths later disputed the claim that relations between them and the police had been amicable: around 40% of them had been stopped and searched over the previous 12 months. Handsworth had a mixed population of white, black and Asian residents, but surveys after the riots showed little evidence of significant racial tension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109851-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Handsworth riots\nA week before the riots, during the weekend that saw CS gas used against rioters for the first time on the British Mainland in Toxteth, Liverpool, a reporter from The Times had visited a festival in Handsworth Park and found \"8,000 people, black and white\" in \"a spirit as amiable and peaceful as a rural village fete\". The most common reasons for the riots reported by participants were unemployment, boredom and the imitation of events elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109852-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hang Ten 400\nThe 1981 Hang Ten 400 was an endurance race for Group C Touring Cars. The event, which was Round 3 of the 1981 Australian Endurance Championship, was staged on 13 September over 119 laps of the 3.1\u00a0km Sandown International Motor Racing Circuit in Victoria, Australia. It was the 16th race in the history of what is now known as the Sandown 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109852-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Hang Ten 400\nPeter Brock drove a Marlboro Holden Dealer Team Holden VC Commodore to a record sixth consecutive Sandown endurance win and his seventh victory in the race. 1981 Australian Touring Car Champion Dick Johnson finished second after starting from pole position in the Plamer Tube Mills Ford XD Falcon. Third was the Roadways Gown Hindhaugh Holden VC Commodore of Steven Harrington and Garth Wigston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109852-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Hang Ten 400\nColin Bond and Steve Masterton were the winners of Class B in a Ford Capri V6, while Sydney's Peter Williamson won Class C with a Toyota Celica. Class D was won by Craig Bradtke and Rod Stevens driving a Mitsubishi Lancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109853-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hardy Cup\nThe 1981 Hardy Cup was the 1981 edition of the Canadian intermediate senior ice hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109853-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Hardy Cup, Final\nCharlottetown Islanders beat Winnipeg North End Flyers 3-0 on series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109854-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1981 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Harvard finished fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109854-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 11th year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents 218 to 173. Peter M. Coppinger was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109854-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 4\u20132\u20131 conference record placed fourth in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 163 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109854-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Harvard Crimson football team\nThis would be Harvard's last season in the NCAA's top level of football competition. Shortly after the season ended, the NCAA reassigned all of the Ivy League teams to the second-tier Division I-AA, which would later be renamed the Football Championship Subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109854-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109855-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1981 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team was an American football team that represented the University of Hawaii in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Rainbow Warriors compiled an 9\u20132 record (5\u20131 against WAC opponents), placed second in the WAC, and outscored opponents by a total of 328 to 130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109856-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1981 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 57th season in the Victorian Football League and 80th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109857-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1981 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 18 in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, and was the fourth edition of the Holiday Bowl. The Friday night game was the third of sixteen games in this bowl season and featured the 14th-ranked BYU Cougars, champions of the Western Athletic Conference, and the #20 Washington State Cougars of the Pac-10 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109857-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Holiday Bowl\nIt was the fourth straight year in the Holiday Bowl for BYU, but the first bowl appearance in 51 years for Washington State, who used a two-quarterback system: junior Clete Casper was the passer and sophomore Ricky Turner the runner. BYU's quarterback was consensus All-American and future Super Bowl champion Jim McMahon, the fifth overall pick of the 1982 NFL Draft. He was backed up by sophomore Steve Young, a future member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and also a Super Bowl champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109857-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nFavored BYU scored first on a 35-yard pass from McMahon to Dan Plater, the only scoring of the first quarter. McMahon threw a 7-yard pass to Gordon Hudson to increase BYU's lead to 14\u20130. Washington State got on the board after quarterback Turner scored on a two-yard run. BYU's Kurt Gunther kicked a 20-yard field goal and Waymon Hamilton ran in from a yard out to give BYU a 24\u20137 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109857-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nEarly in the third quarter, BYU cornerback Tom Holmoe intercepted a Casper pass and returned it 35 yards for a touchdown, but WSU scored three unanswered touchdowns. Running back Matt LaBonne scored on an 18-yard run, Robert Williams scored on a 5-yard run, and Turner scored again on a 13-yard run to close the BYU lead to three points (31\u201328) at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109857-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nMcMahon fired an 11-yard touchdown pass to Scott Pettis to take the lead back to ten points at 38\u201328. WSU fullback Mike Martin scored from a yard out and Turner added a 2-point conversion to close the gap to two points (38\u201336) with five minutes remaining. Late in the game, McMahon fumbled a third-down snap but picked up the ball and ran for a first down that helped to clinch the victory for BYU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109857-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nThe players of the game, both from BYU, were McMahon and middle linebacker Kyle Whittingham, the future head coach at Utah. BYU evened its record in the bowl at 2\u20132, and played in the next three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109857-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nBYU moved up one spot to thirteenth in the final AP poll, and Washington State slipped out of the top twenty; their next bowl appearance was seven years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109858-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1981 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by a new head coach, Rick E. Carter. The team compiled a record of 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109858-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThis would be Holy Cross' last season in the NCAA's top level of competition. Shortly after the season ended, the NCAA reassigned the Crusaders, along with several other football teams, to Division I-AA now known as the Football Championship Subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109858-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAll 1981 home games were played at Fitton Field on the Holy Cross campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109859-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1981 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 15th season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of Ra\u00fal Ortiz, C.D. Dandy won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Cuadrangular) and obtained promotion to the 1982\u201383 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109860-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras on November 29, 1981. Each voter had a single vote to cast for a presidential candidate, with seats in the National Congress divided based on the share of the vote their presidential candidate had won. The result was a victory for Roberto Suazo Cordova and the Liberal Party. Voter turnout was 78.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109861-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hong Kong municipal election\nThe 1981 Urban Council election was held on 5 March 1981 for the 6 of the 12 elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109862-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Hong Kong riots\nMultiple disturbances broke out on Christmas Day of 1981 and New Year's Day of 1982 in Hong Kong. Since the majority of the participants were youths, the riots were also named as the Christmas youth riots of 1981 and New Year youth riots of 1982. The riots had a long-term impact on the government's youth policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109862-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Hong Kong riots, Events\nA riot broke out in the early morning of Christmas Day, 25 December 1981 in Central, Hong Kong. In a minor road accident, a car driver accidentally hit a pedestrian near the Mandarin Oriental hotel around 1:30 am, arousing unrest among the youth in the area that eventually evolved into a riot. In the ensuing chaos, 11 were injured and 7 cars were damaged. The police deployed the Police Tactical Unit (PTU) to disperse the crowd. At 5 AM, the riot subsided and 18 were arrested. The same day, the Government of Hong Kong increased the number of policemen patrolling major business areas and kept cars away from the Central District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109862-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Hong Kong riots, Events\nThe day after the incident, Secretary for Home Affairs Denis Bray dismissed characterisations of the event as rioting, calling it \"just some disturbances caused by kids who had too much to drink\". He said there was no apparent motivation, attributing the disorder to \"high spirits with some spirits out of bottles as well\". A senior police commander also stated that the events were \"definitely not a riot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109862-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Hong Kong riots, Events\nAnother disturbance broke out early New Year's Day of 1982, when crowds of youth began heckling revellers. The police had anticipated trouble, and had deployed hundreds of officers (both uniformed and plainclothes) to disperse the crowds. Nine people were arrested and released on bail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109862-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Hong Kong riots, Aftermath\nThe Government of Hong Kong addressed the increasing \"problems\" with youth, citing disobedience in school and the popularity of snooker and arcade games among youth. The government channeled additional resources into youth welfare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109862-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Hong Kong riots, Aftermath\nTwo other riots in 1982 and 1984 were ignited by football fans and a tax on taxis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109863-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Houston Astros season\nThe 1981 Houston Astros season was the 20th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, Texas. The season was divided into two halves because of a players' strike in mid-season. The Astros won the Western Division of the National League in the second half and advanced to the playoffs, which matched the winners of the two halves in a Division Series (the name would be re-introduced fourteen years later). However, they were defeated in five games by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109863-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Houston Astros season, Regular season, Nolan Ryan's 5th No-Hitter\nOn September 26, 1981, Nolan Ryan no-hit the Los Angeles Dodgers, 5-0, on national television. The 34-year-old right-hander became the first pitcher to throw five career no-hitters. It had been six years since Ryan's last no-hitter; he pitched for the California Angels for the last of four no-hitters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109863-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109864-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1981 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 20th-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in third. Houston was invited to the 1981 Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas, where they lost to Oklahoma, 14\u201340.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109865-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1981 Houston Oilers season was the franchise's 22nd overall and the 12th in the National Football League (NFL). Bum Phillips was fired as head coach during the offseason for failing to reach the Super Bowl, and replaced by Ed Biles. However, the Oilers defensive problems would catch up with them as they finished with a disappointing 7-9 record, as Earl Campbell fought through injuries to rush for 1,376 yards. After a fast 4-2 start, Houston would struggle in the second half, going 3-7 in their final 10 games, including a critical loss to the New Orleans Saints, who finished 4-12 in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109866-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Humberside County Council election\nThe 1981 Humberside County Council election was held on Thursday, 7 May. Following boundary changes to the county's electoral divisions, the whole council of 75 members was up for election. The Labour Party regained control of the council from the Conservative Party, winning 42 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109866-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Humberside County Council election\nHumberside was a created as a non-metropolitan county in England by the Local Government Act 1972, with the first elections to the county council taking place in 1973. It was abolished on 1 April 1996 and replaced by East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingston upon Hull, North East Lincolnshire and North Lincolnshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109866-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Humberside County Council election, Results by division\nEach electoral division returned one county councillor. The candidate elected to the council in each electoral division is shown in the table below. \"Unopposed\" indicates that the councillor was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109867-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1981 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109867-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1981 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Bud Van Deren in his 16th season. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 3\u20132 FWC). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 204\u2013198 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109867-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109868-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Madrid, Spain, at the Hip\u00f3dromo de la Zarzuela on March 28, 1981. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109868-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, women, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109868-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 460 athletes from 39 countries. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109869-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Madrid, Spain, at the Hipodromo de la Zarzuela on March 28, 1981. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109869-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109869-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 104 athletes from 20 countries in the Junior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109870-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Madrid, Spain, at the Hip\u00f3dromo de la Zarzuela on March 28, 1981. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109870-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109870-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 238 athletes from 35 countries in the Senior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109871-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Madrid, Spain, at the Hip\u00f3dromo de la Zarzuela on March 28, 1981. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109871-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109871-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 118 athletes from 22 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109872-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cup\nThe 3rd IAAF World Cup in Athletics was an international track and field sporting event sponsored by the International Association of Athletics Federations, held on September 4\u20136, 1981, at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109873-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Cup \u2013 Results\nThese are the full results of the 1981 IAAF World Cup which was held between 4 and 6 September 1981 at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109874-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Race Walking Cup\nThe 1981 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held on 3 and 4 October 1981 in the streets of Valencia, Spain. The event was also known as IAAF Race Walking World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109874-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Results, Team (men)\nThe team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20km and 50km events team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109874-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 160 athletes (111 men/49 women) from 18 countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109874-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds\nFrom 1961 to 1985 there were qualifying rounds for the men's competition with the first two winners proceeding to the final. This year, M\u00e9xico, the Soviet Union, the German Democratic Republic, Italy, Spain, the United States, Australia, Canada, and China proceeded directly to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109875-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThe 1981 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Bala, Wales, Great Britain under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. It was the 17th edition. The mixed C2 event was reinstated after not being held at the previous championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109876-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Nottingham, Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109876-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of six Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109877-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1981 IIHF European U18 Championship was the fourteenth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109877-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A\nPlayed in Minsk, Belorussian SSR, USSR from April 2\u20138, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109877-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B, Final round\nFrance was promoted to Group A, and Hungary was demoted to group C, for 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109877-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group C\nPlayed in Belgium and the Netherlands from March 19\u201324, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109878-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1981 Camel GT Championship season was the 11th season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It was a series for GTX class Group 5 cars and GTO and GTU class Grand tourer cars. It began January 31, 1981, and ended November 29, 1981, after sixteen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109878-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GTU class did not participate with the GTX and GTO classes in shorter events, instead holding their own separate event which included touring car competitors from the IMSA Champion Spark Plug Challenge, but did not race for points in the IMSA GT Championship. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109879-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 IPSC Handgun World Shoot\nThe 1981 IPSC Handgun World Shoot V held in Johannesburg, South Africa, was the fifth IPSC Handgun World Shoot, and was won by Ross Seyfried of United States, using a relatively stock firearm compared to the highly tuned firearms of many other shooters. Well known in the U.S., Ross had previously won the 1978 U.S. National Championship, and was member of the US National Team who placed second in the previous 1979 World Shoot. The 1981 championship showed the Americans return with a vengeance when both Ross Seyfried took the individual World Title and the US National Team took gold in the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109879-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 IPSC Handgun World Shoot, Equipment\nRoss' victory in the 1981 World Shoot with his very plain 1911 in .45 ACP was the last for a very long time someone won a World Shoot title using a major single-stack handgun in .45 ACP. Equipment in IPSC had started to change drastically, and the following World Shoot in 1983 was won by Rob Leatham using a major 1911 in .38 Super. Competitors had started adding barrel mounted extended sights and compensators, and the .45 ACP came at disadvantage against compensated .38 Super's with less recoil and higher magazine capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109879-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 IPSC Handgun World Shoot, Equipment\nFurther, in the 90's, 2011 wide-frame double-stack handguns with even higher magazine capacity started to dominate both the Open and Standard division, making single-stack handguns like the 1911 and SIG P210 obsolete, until the 2014 IPSC Handgun World Shoot when an own Classic division for uncompensated single-stack 1911 handguns had been introduced. The 2014 IPSC Classic World Champion title went to Rob Leatham of USA, again using a 1911 in .45 ACP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109880-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1981 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Sweden between 12\u201326 April 1981, with games being played in the arenas of Scandinavium in Gothenburg and Johanneshovs isstadion in Stockholm. Eight teams took part, first splitting into two groups of four, with the best two from each group advancing to the final group. These teams then play each other in the final round. This was the 47th World Championships, and also the 58th European Championships. The Soviet Union became World Champions for the 17th time, and also won their twentieth European title. Don Cherry commented, \"This is the best Russian team I've ever seen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109880-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe Dutch team had won Group C and Group B in successive years to play in this tournament, but did not fare well. Their best game was a narrow one goal loss to the Americans, a goal scored on a penalty shot by Dave Christian with eleven seconds left. It was their first appearance at the top level since 1950 and they have not returned since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109880-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Italy)\nPlayed in Urtij\u00ebi 20\u201329 March. The hosts went undefeated to win, led by former Pittsburgh Penguin and Edmonton Oiler Wayne Bianchin and backstopped by former Oiler Jim Corsi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109880-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Italy)\nItaly was promoted to Group A, both Yugoslavia and Japan were relegated to Group C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109880-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109880-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Ice Hockey World Championships, Fanfare of the Championships\nThe fanfare for the Championships was written by Benny Andersson (from ABBA) in 1981. It was later used as the jingle/opening theme for the television special Dick Cavett Meets ABBA aired later in 1981. Reference - Palm, Carl Magnus: ABBA - The Complete Recordings Sessions, page 106. Verulam Publishing Ltd (13 October 1994). ISBN\u00a00-907938-10-8. ISBN\u00a0978-0-907938-10-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109881-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1981 Icelandic Cup was the 22nd edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109881-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 26 May 1980 and 30 August 1981, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109881-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed at the opposition's ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109881-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Icelandic Cup\nThe final was a rematch of the previous season - Fram Reykjavik and \u00cdBV Vestmannaeyjar meeting, but on this occasion it was the club from Vestmannaeyjar who qualified for Europe. IBV won the Icelandic Cup for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109882-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho State Bengals football team\nThe 1981 Idaho State Bengals football team represented Idaho State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Bengals were led by second year head coach Dave Kragthorpe and played their home games at the ASISU MiniDome, later renamed Holt Arena, an indoor venue on campus in Pocatello, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109882-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho State Bengals football team\nLed by senior quarterback Mike Machurek, the Bengals won the Big Sky championship with a 6\u20131 record, and were 9\u20131 overall in the regular season. In the eight-team NCAA Division I-AA playoffs, they won two home playoff games, then won their only national football championship to date in the Pioneer Bowl played in Wichita Falls, Texas. ISU defeated Eastern Kentucky, 34\u201323, to finish the season with a 12\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109882-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho State Bengals football team, Schedule\nThe regular season finale against Weber State went to triple overtime. The Big Sky introduced overtime for conference games the previous season, and this was its first-ever usage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109882-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho State Bengals football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Bengal seniors were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (334 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1981 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals, led by fourth-year head coach Jerry Davitch, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team\nLed by sophomore quarterback Ken Hobart in the veer offense, the Vandals finished 3\u20138 in the regular season but were winless in the Big Sky. In the season finale, Idaho lost to rival Boise State for the fifth straight year, but it was the Broncos' last win over Idaho until 1994, as the Vandals won a dozen straight in the interim. In their third and final win in early October, running back Russell Davis set a school record with 345 rushing yards at Portland State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn August, Sports Illustrated had picked the Vandals as one of the top teams in Division I-AA, with high expectations to improve on the previous year's 6\u20135 record. But after a fifth straight loss and no wins in six conference games, Davitch was fired nine days before the final game against Boise State. Several weeks later Dennis Erickson was hired and immediately turned the Vandal program around in 1982, reaching the quarterfinals of the 12-team Division I-AA playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn 1981, Idaho State and Boise State were the top two teams in the Big Sky and both advanced to the 8-team Division I-AA playoffs, won their first-round games, and hosted the semifinals. Boise State was stopped by Eastern Kentucky, whom Idaho State defeated the following week in Texas to win the national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable players\nSophomore quarterback Ken Hobart of Kamiah changed from an option quarterback in the veer to a prolific passer under Erickson. He led the Vandals to a 9\u20134 record in 1982 and an 8\u20133 record in 1983 as a senior, when he was a Division I-AA All-American. Hobart played a season in the USFL with Jacksonville in 1984 and several in the CFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable players\nJunior linebacker Sam Merriman from Tucson was selected in the seventh round (177th overall) of the 1983 NFL Draft by the Seattle Seahawks. A four-year starter for the Vandals, he played five seasons with Seattle, primarily on special teams. A serious knee injury in a 1988 preseason game ended his playing career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team, Fallen teammate\nAt the close of the 1981 spring semester, Vandal wide receiver Joe Keogh, age 20, was killed in a mid-morning automobile accident. En route to Seattle on Saturday, May 16, he was one of four occupants in a vehicle westbound on Interstate 90, west of Ellensburg. The driver, a family friend, lost control and veered off the road and the car ended on its side. Keogh, a 1979 graduate of Gonzaga Prep in Spokane, was the only fatality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team, Fallen teammate\nKeogh's Vandal teammates wore his number 4 on the right side of their helmets during the 1981 season. It was the second death for the football team in less than ten months: prior to his senior season, standout running back Glen White had died in August 1980 after a brief battle with aplastic anemia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nNo Vandals made the first team; second team selections included quarterback Ken Hobart, wide receiver Jack Klein, and linebackers Sam Merriman and Jay Hayes. Honorable mention were tackle Bruce Fery, guard Steve Seman, defensive linemen John Fortner and Dan Saso, and safety Kelly Miller. Despite leading the conference with over 111 yards rushing per game, running back Russell Davis was overlooked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109883-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Vandal seniors were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (334 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109884-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1981 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Mike White, the Illini compiled a 7\u20134 record and finished in three-way tie for third place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109884-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Tony Eason with 3,360 passing yards, running back Calvin Thomas with 390 rushing yards, and wide receiver Oliver Williams with 760 receiving yards. Several Illinois players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109884-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nTony Eason threw three touchdown passes to set the Big Ten single season record. The two teams overall combined to throw 109 passes, breaking the conference mark set earlier in the year by Minnesota and Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109885-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Independence Bowl\nThe 1981 Independence Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Oklahoma State Cowboys and the Texas A&M Aggies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109885-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Independence Bowl, Background\nThe Cowboys finished tied for 3rd in the Big Eight Conference in their first bowl game since 1976. Meanwhile, the Aggies finished 5th in the Southwest Conference, in their first bowl game since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109885-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nIn the first quarter, the Cowboys took a 10-0 lead on an Ernest Anderson touchdown run and a field goal. But the Aggies closed the quarter out with a field goal of their own to make it 10-3. As it turned out, the Cowboys were held to zero points for the next two quarters. The Aggies scored on another field goal to make it 10-6. Jimmie Williams and Gary Kubiak connected for two touchdown catches of 50 and 38 yards to give the Aggies a 20-10 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109885-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nAnother field goal (this from 50 yards) by the Aggies made it 23-10 after three quarters. After an 18 yarder to make it 26-10, the Aggies scored one last time, as Johnny Hector scored on a 4-yard touchdown run to make it 33-10. Vince Orange ran for a 5-yard score to make the final score 33-16. Kubiak went 15-of-20 for 225 yards while Williams caught 5 passes for 118 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109885-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Independence Bowl, Aftermath\nWilson was fired after the season by the Aggies due to the administration not being pleased with his 21-19 record in four years. They hired Jackie Sherrill, who reached three consecutive Cotton Bowl Classics in his seven-year tenure. The Cowboys reached one more bowl game under Johnson, and four more before the end of the decade. A&M returned to the Independence Bowl in 2000, and the Cowboys returned in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109886-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1981, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109886-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1981. They are members for the term 1981-1987 and retire in year 1987, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109886-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109887-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1981 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Lee Corso, in his ninth year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109887-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nSeveral Indiana players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109887-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Indiana Hoosiers football team, Season summary, Purdue\nDoug Smith kicked the go-ahead 39-yard field goal with 8:30 left in the game and Indiana's defense stopped two ensuing Purdue drives with interceptions to preserve the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500\nThe 65th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 24, 1981. The race is widely considered one of the most controversial races in Indy history. Bobby Unser took the checkered flag as the winner, with Mario Andretti finishing second. After the conclusion of the race, USAC officials ruled that Unser had passed cars illegally while exiting the pit area during a caution on lap 149 (of 200). Unser was subsequently issued a one-position penalty. The next morning, the official race results were posted, and Unser was dropped to second place. Mario Andretti was elevated to first place and declared the race winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500\nA firestorm of controversy followed the ruling. After a lengthy protest and appeals process, the penalty was rescinded, and Unser was reinstated the victory on October 9. Officially, it became Unser's third-career Indy 500 victory and his final win in Indy car competition. Unser stepped out of the car at the end of the season, and ultimately retired from driving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was officially part of the 1981\u201382 USAC season. However, most of the top entrants participated in the 1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. Championship points for the 1981 Indy 500 were not awarded towards the CART title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500\nThe hectic month of May 1981 was interrupted several times by rain. Pole qualifying stretched over three days due to inclement weather, and several days of practice were cut short or lost due to rain. The 1981 race is also remembered for the horrifying crash of Danny Ongais, and a major pit fire involving Rick Mears. Ongais was critically injured, and Mears suffered burns, but both drivers would recover. Another major pit fire occurred later in the season at the Michigan 500, prompting new rules and standards to be put in place regarding the safety of fueling rigs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Background\nThree years into the first open wheel split, the sport of Indy car racing began settling into a mostly stabilized environment by 1981. The upstart CART series sanctioned the season of races. The Indianapolis 500 itself became an invitation-only race sanctioned by USAC, involving the CART regulars and various one-off entries. USAC kept alive their own \"Gold Crown\" championship, running Indy and the Pocono 500 in June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Background\nA record total of 105 entries were expected to shatter the previous records for drivers on the track and qualifying attempts. Speed-cutting measures were still in place, and no drivers were expected to challenge the track records in 1981. The biggest rule change by USAC during the offseason was the banning of ground effects side skirts on the sidepods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Background\nMario Andretti, as he had done in previous years, planned to race at Indianapolis in-between his busy, full-time Formula One schedule. His plans included qualifying at Indy on pole day weekend (May 9\u201310), then flying to Europe for the Belgian Grand Prix (May 17). After Belgium, he would fly back to Indianapolis in time for race day (May 24).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\nFor the first time, USAC held a special test session for first-time drivers. The first-ever Rookie Orientation Program was organized and held over three days in early April. It allowed newcomers the opportunity to take their first laps at the Speedway and acclimate themselves to the circuit in a relaxed environment. It would be held without the pressure of veteran drivers crowding the track, without the distraction of spectators, and with minimal media coverage. The drivers were allowed to take the first phases of their rookie test during the ROP. They would then return to complete the final phase of the test during official practice in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\nSince the 500 had been moved to the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend, the 1981 race marked the earliest date (May 24) on which the race had ever been held. According to the calendar, May 24 is also the earliest date in which it can be scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nPractice started on Opening Day, Saturday May 2. The two most notable rookies of the field made most of the headlines for the afternoon. Young Josele Garza (actually 19 at the time, lied on his entry form to say he was 21) and Geoff Brabham both passed their rookie tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nOn Sunday May 3, Al Unser became the first driver to practice over 190\u00a0mph (310\u00a0km/h). A day later, his brother Bobby Unser pushed the speeds over 197\u00a0mph (317\u00a0km/h). The first incidents of the month occurred Monday, when Gordon Smiley spun, and Pete Halsmer crashed in turn 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nTuesday (May 5) was completely rained out, and Wednesday (May 6) was windy, keeping the speeds mostly down. A record 50 cars took to the track on Thursday (May 7), with Mario Andretti fastest of the day at 194.300\u00a0mph (312.696\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nOn Friday, the final day of practice before pole day, Penske teammates Bobby Unser and Rick Mears were hand-timed just a tick below 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h). Mario Andretti was a close third over 198\u00a0mph (319\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Time trials \u2013 weekend 1\nOn Saturday May 9, rain delayed the start of pole position time trials until 3:34\u00a0p.m. An abbreviated session saw only 9 cars finish qualifying runs. A. J. Foyt was the fastest of the nine, sitting on the provisional pole at 196.078\u00a0mph (315.557\u00a0km/h). Rain stopped qualifying for the day at 5:49\u00a0p.m., and pushed pole qualifying into the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Time trials \u2013 weekend 1\nOn Sunday May 10, pole position qualifying was scheduled to resume. Rain fell all afternoon, however, and canceled all track activity for the day. 27 cars were still eligible for the pole position, and the resumption of pole day qualifying was scheduled for the following Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Time trials \u2013 weekend 1\nAmong the cars not yet qualified was Mario Andretti, who was due to be in Belgium for the Grand Prix the following weekend. His plans to put the car safely in the field on pole weekend were thwarted, and a contingency plan would have to be made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 2\nRain continued to fall, and washed out practice on Monday (May 11). On Tuesday May 12, the 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h) barrier was finally broken in practice for the month by Danny Ongais. Mario Andretti took his final practice run of the week, and departed for Belgium. Two major crashes occurred, involving Phil Caliva and Phil Krueger. Tim Richmond and Larry \"Boom Boom\" Cannon both were involved in spins, but suffered no contact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 2\nOn Wednesday May 13, Rick Mears pushed the fastest speed of the month to 200.312\u00a0mph (322.371\u00a0km/h). Retired veteran driver Wally Dallenbach climbed into Mario Andretti's car, and began to take some shake down laps. Due to Andretti's absence for the rest of the week, the Patrick Racing team decided to have Dallenbach qualify the car for him. On race day, Andretti would take over the cockpit once again. Dallenbach was quickly up to speed, over 191\u00a0mph (307\u00a0km/h) on his first day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 2\nRain closed the track on Thursday. On Friday, Bobby Unser upped the speed even further, turning a lap of 201.387\u00a0mph (324.101\u00a0km/h). A record 63 cars took to the track on the final full day of practice. World of Outlaws star, and Indy rookie Steve Kinser crashed in turn 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Time trials \u2013 weekend 2\nPole day time trials resumed on a sunny Saturday May 16. About a half-hour into the session, Bobby Unser took over the pole position with a four-lap average of 200.546\u00a0mph (322.748\u00a0km/h). Meanwhile, Wally Dallenbach put Mario Andretti's car safely in the field at over 193\u00a0mph (311\u00a0km/h). Mike Mosley squeezed himself into the front row posting a 197.141\u00a0mph (317.268\u00a0km/h) run. Moments later, Rick Mears took to the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Time trials \u2013 weekend 2\nAfter a lap over 200.9\u00a0mph (323.3\u00a0km/h), his car developed a vibration, and he was forced to wave off, giving up his chance for the pole position. Pole qualifying continued until 2:00\u00a0p.m., when the original qualifying line was finally exhausted. Bobby Unser was awarded the pole, and the next round of qualifying began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Time trials \u2013 weekend 2\nAfter pole qualifying was over, Tom Sneva qualified his car at 200.691\u00a0mph (322.981\u00a0km/h). It was the fastest speed of the month, but since it did not take place in the pole round, he was not eligible for the pole position. Later in the day, Rick Mears took a back-up car out to qualify, but had to settle for a slower speed, and 22nd starting position. A very busy day saw the field filled at 5:00 PM and two drivers being bumped. A total of 53 qualifying attempts were made on Saturday, breaking the previous single day record of 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Time trials \u2013 weekend 2\nOn Sunday, bump day time trials were very busy. Ten cars were bumped during 25 attempts. The last complete attempt saw Jerry Sneva bump Jerry Karl. However, after being tipped off by another driver, Karl protested and Jerry Sneva was disqualified for using too much boost during his qualification attempt. It marked the first time since 1934 that the venerable Offenhauser engine did not make the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Carburetion Day\nOn Thursday May 21, the final scheduled practice session was held. All 33 qualified cars, along with 2 alternates, took laps. Mario Andretti returned from Belgium, and practiced in his already-qualified car. Jerry Karl was arrested during the week, but would be released on bond in time for race day. Bob Harkey practiced his car for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Carburetion Day\nThe starting grid was altered slightly after qualifying. Wally Dallenbach, who qualified Mario Andretti's car 8th, stepped aside as planned, and the car moved to the rear of the grid. In addition, George Snider vacated his ride in favor of Tim Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Carburetion Day\nBobby Unser continued his dominance of the month, and led the speed chart for the afternoon, with a hand-timed lap of 197.6\u00a0mph (318.0\u00a0km/h). Later in the afternoon, hoping to sweep the month, his Penske Racing pit crew also guided him to a victory in the Miller Pit Stop Contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nAs the field came through turn 4, the field began accelerating, anticipating the green flag. To the shock of many drivers in the back of the field, the green flag wasn't waved until Bobby Unser neared the start-finish line, and many of the back-row markers did not see the green flag until the front-runners accelerated away through turn 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nBecause of the controversial start, Bobby Unser took the lead at the start, and pulled away from the field, with Johnny Rutherford moving up from row 2 into second place. Mike Mosley, the #2 starter, blew a radiator on lap 16 and finished in last place. Tom Sneva, with the fastest car in the field, charged from the 20th starting position to third place by lap 20. Unser pitted on lap 22 and Rutherford took the lead, only to go out three laps later with a broken fuel pump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0027-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nSneva led for a lap, then pitted under the yellow flag for Rutherford's tow-in. Unser made a second pit stop on lap 32 when Don Whittington's wreck brought out another yellow, which was extended when Gary Bettenhausen's car stopped on the backstretch. Sneva inherited the lead ahead of Gordon Smiley and Rick Mears, with Bobby Unser fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nOn lap 39, the field anticipated the green flag and started accelerating between turns 3 and 4. Just then, USAC changed their minds and ordered the pace car back onto the track. By then, Tom Sneva had driven through turn 4 and passed the pace car. Realizing his mistake, Sneva slowed down and blended back behind the pace car. Citing that Sneva had blended back behind the pace car and that the infraction was unintentional, USAC decided not to impose any penalties. Sneva held the lead until the second round of pit stops began on lap 56. Sneva pitted first, but the car stalled as he tried to pull away. As Sneva's crew tried to re-fire the engine, new leader Rick Mears pulled into his pit directly behind Sneva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Mears pit fire\nWhen Rick Mears pitted on lap 58, fuel began to gush from the refueling hose before it had been connected to the car. Fuel sprayed over the car, Mears and his mechanics, then ignited when it contacted the engine. Methanol burns with a transparent flame and no smoke, and panic gripped the pit as crew members and spectators fled from the invisible fire. Mears, on fire from the waist up, jumped out of his car and ran to the pit wall, where a safety worker, not seeing the fire, tried to remove Mears' helmet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0029-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Mears pit fire\nMeanwhile, Mears' fueler, covered in burning fuel, waved his arms frantically to attract the attention of the fire crews already converging on the scene. By this time the safety worker attending to Mears had fled, and Mears, in near panic at being unable to breathe, leaped over the pit wall toward another crewman carrying a fire extinguisher, who dropped the extinguisher and also fled. Mears tried to turn the extinguisher on himself, but at this point his father, Bill Mears, having already pulled Rick's wife Deena to safety, grabbed the extinguisher and put out the fire. His mechanics had also been extinguished, and the pit fire crew arrived to thoroughly douse Mears' car. (19)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Mears pit fire\nThanks to quick action by Bill Mears and the fact that methanol produces much less heat than gasoline, no one was seriously hurt in the incident. Rick Mears and four of his mechanics (including Derrick Walker, a future crew chief on the Penske team) were sent to hospital, and Mears underwent plastic surgery on his face, particularly on his nose which caused him to miss the next race at Milwaukee the following week. The incident prompted a redesign to the fuel nozzle used on Indycars, adding a safety valve that would only open when the nozzle was connected to the car. (20)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Mears pit fire\nMeanwhile Gordon Smiley led lap 57 to lap 58, his first and only lap led in his career at Indianapolis. (19)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Danny Ongais crash\nOnly minutes later, Danny Ongais came into the pits on lap 63 as the leader of the race, but problems during the stop caused it to drag on for a disastrous 46 seconds. After finally leaving the pits, Ongais approached a slower car at the end of the backstretch. Perhaps still upset about the long stop, he made a late pass going into turn 3. Carrying too much speed out of the turn, the car drifted out into the grey and the back end began to slide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0032-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Danny Ongais crash\nOngais tried to correct the slide by turning right, and the car hooked to the right and crashed nearly head-on into the wall. (A year later, Gordon Smiley lost control at the same turn in the same way, but crashed directly head-on and was killed.) The front end of the car was ripped away, leaving an unconscious Ongais completely exposed in the cockpit as the car continued around turn 3, trailing a long tongue of orange fire from burning oil. Safety crews quickly surrounded the car and used the Jaws of Life to rescue Ongais, who suffered a concussion and badly broken feet and legs. Remarkably, Ongais made a full recovery and raced again at Indianapolis just one year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Unser pit incident\nOn lap 131, Tom Sneva, who fell 35 laps down after his engine stall on lap 58, got taken out of the race by a blown engine. He stopped his car in turn 4, entering the pit lane. He climbed out of his car and his car was towed off. Sneva, after having the best car, was frustratedly out of the race with a broken clutch in his engine. In an interview with Chris Economaki minutes later, Sneva said that the engine stall happened because he couldn't get the car in gear and once the problem was fixed the engine began to have problems and finally came apart on Sneva's 96th lap completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Unser pit incident\nPete Halsmer crashed out of the race on lap 135 and the caution came out soon afterwards for Josele Garza's accident. Josele hit the wall head-on but remarkably came out uninjured. Despite crashing, Josele Garza's effort in the race won him the 1981 Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year award. After 3 laps of caution, the race resumed with Mario Andretti as the race leader and Bobby Unser in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Unser pit incident\nOn lap 146, Tony Bettenhausen had a tire going down, which he at the time was unaware of. Approaching turn four, the tire deflated, and Bettenhausen attempted to move out of the groove and out of traffic. In the process, he touched wheels with Gordon Smiley, sending Smiley's car spinning and into the wall backwards in turn 4. Three laps later, leader Mario Andretti and second place Bobby Unser went into the pit area for service. Unser finished his pit stop first, and was the first driver to exit the pit area. Andretti followed a few seconds behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Unser pit incident\nWhile the two cars were exiting the pits, the pace car was leading the field at reduced pace through turns 1 and 2. Bobby Unser stayed on the track apron, below the painted white line, and proceeded to pass by 14 cars. He flirted with crossing the white line at one point in the south short chute, but kept two wheels on or below the line at all times. He took his place in line as the fifth car immediately behind the pace car, still the overall race leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0036-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Unser pit incident\nMario Andretti himself also passed one or two cars before he blended into the field in the south short chute. Both drivers' actions went largely unnoticed at the time. Andretti claims that he immediately called his pit crew on the radio and told him that Unser had passed cars under the yellow. A couple of the lapped cars ahead of Unser subsequently pitted, thus Unser would be taking the green flag on the ensuing restart as the third car in line. Unser quickly dispatched of the lapped cars by turn four, and took a commanding lead into turn one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Finish\nGordon Johncock led late in the race, but slowed and eventually suffered a blown engine with less than 10 laps to go. Bobby Unser assumed the lead on lap 182, with Mario Andretti second. Unser held on to win by 5.180 seconds, one of the closest finishes at Indianapolis to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Finish\nBobby Unser celebrated his third Indy 500 victory (also 1968 and 1975), while Mario Andretti was lauded for charging from 32nd starting position to a 2nd place finish. Unser made a total of ten pit stops, a record for the most ever by a winner. In victory lane a satisfied Bobby Unser made no mention of a question about his win when interviewed by ABC's Chris Economaki. Though it was not widely noted at the time, it is believed that Unser did not partake in the traditional victory lane bottle of milk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Post race\nShortly after the race was over, rumblings over a possible protest or penalty were beginning to surface around the garage area. Andretti's team Patrick Racing, as well as other drivers, were voicing complaints over Bobby Unser passing cars under the yellow on lap 149. Word of the incident reached chief race steward Thomas W. Binford by mid-evening. At the time, it was the policy of USAC to post official results for the Indianapolis 500 at 8 a.m. the morning after the race, and that any protest of that result could be filed after the race results were posted. In a taped interview with Chris Economaki three hours after the race ended, Binford announced that he would be reviewing the video of lap 149 with the board overnight and that based on what he saw, Unser was likely to get penalized for the passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\nABC televised the race on same-day tape-delay at 9 p.m. EDT. At the time, it was the policy of ABC Sports to record live commentary of the race at the start of the race and at the end of the race. For the remaining portions of the race, commentary was recorded during post-production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0041-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\nUnlike the live radio broadcast, which did not notice nor mention the infraction, the television broadcast focused heavily on the incident, and reported it as it was being aired. It was later revealed that commentators Jim McKay and Jackie Stewart had provided the lap 149 incident commentary in post-production, and did so with the knowledge that a protest of Unser's actions was in the works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0042-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\nJim McKay: \"Bobby, out again \u2013 and Bobby, going out, very \u2013 passed a car \u2013 What's he doing? He \u2013 oh look at that! He's passed about half a dozen cars.\" Jackie Stewart: \"Oh, James, that's a \u2013\u00a0!\" McKay: \"Under the yellow. You can't do that!\" Stewart: \"That is a no-no! He has accelerated probably in the haste of leaving the pit lane, he's certainly overtaken these other cars; I'm not sure why he did that. I know that you're certainly not supposed to do it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0042-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\nThe regulations say that under yellow flag conditions you must not pass any other cars, and that certainly has been the case here...\"McKay: \"...but you're supposed to blend into the traffic, right? Let's see if he did that at all.\" Stewart: \"Yes, you are supposed to...but certainly he's accelerated all the way down below the double yellow line there, and simply overtaken a lot of cars there; I'm sure Bobby must know the regulations, I'm sure he knew what he was doing, whether his mind was somewhere else I can't say, but he shouldn't have passed these other cars, Jim.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0043-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\nAfter the end of the race and Unser's victory lane interview was aired on tape delay, a live portion of broadcast concluded ABC's race coverage at approximately 11:45\u00a0p.m. EDT (10:45\u00a0p.m. IST). At that late hour, Mario Andretti with broadcasters Jackie Stewart and Jim McKay in the broadcast booth, announced that a protest was in process:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0044-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\n\"Well, there is a protest in process, mainly because we're talking about an unusual infraction of the rules. The one particular rule we dwell on quite a bit during the private and also the public drivers are passing under yellow. This one instance where Bobby and I were exiting the pits, I was right behind him... I just lost sight. He went about 7...8...9 cars in front of me...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0045-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\nIt was followed by the previously taped interview with chief steward Binford with Chris Economaki, with the assertion that video would be reviewed overnight, and that Unser was likely to be penalized. The overall broadcast was considered misleading, and biased against Unser, for several reasons:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0046-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Television controversy\nUnser took ABC's coverage, and Stewart's in particular, personally. In answer to this, Stewart said, \"Bobby was upset. He said that if it had not been for me and ABC, USAC wouldn't have had to take action. My job is not to advise officials, but it is to inform my viewers. Had I not pointed that out to illustrate an infraction of the regulations as I understood them, I would have done a great disservice to the audience.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0047-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Official results\nUSAC spent the night reviewing race tapes and scoring reports. At 8 a.m. EST Monday morning, the official results of the race were posted. Bobby Unser was charged with passing cars under the yellow, and was penalized 1 position (some erroneous reports listed it as a 1-lap penalty) for the infraction. The penalty dropped Unser down to second place, and elevated Mario Andretti to first place. Andretti was declared the victor, and it made him a two-time Indianapolis 500 winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0048-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Official results\nThat night, the traditional Victory Banquet was held at the Indiana Convention Center in downtown Indianapolis, with Andretti the new guest of honor. The mood was subdued, and the event was overshadowed by large-scale media attention (Bobby Unser did not attend the banquet). The winner's share of the purse was announced, but the pay envelope presented to Andretti was empty. Andretti was presented with the official pace car but was not given the keys. Ted Koppel's Nightline focused the evening's program on the controversy and included a live interview with Andretti who compared the situation to the 1978 Italian Grand Prix, a race in which he won on the track, but was stripped of victory when officials deemed he jumped the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 790]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0049-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Controversy, Official results\nPenske Racing, Bobby Unser's team, immediately filed an official protest of the decision. On the Wednesday(18) after the race, a five-person panel of officials (led by Tom Binford), denied the protest. Roger Penske subsequently filed an appeal to the USAC Appeals Board. Bobby Unser refused to take a part willingly in the appeal stating(17):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0050-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nRoger Penske filed an appeal after the official results were posted which had declared Andretti the winner. A hearing was held on June 12, 1981. The USAC appeals hearing resembled a court case. According to some in attendance, witnesses who took the stand were subjected to numerous odd and superfluous questions, many with little or no relevance to the race itself. The hearings reportedly were dragged out with considerable wasted time. Mid -way through the hearing, the meeting was adjourned, and the resumption was scheduled for July 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0051-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nBobby Unser's primary argument was based upon the \"blend rule\", and its perceived vague definition in the rule book. When exiting the pit area during a yellow caution periods, drivers were instructed to look to their right and see which car was next to them out on the track. After accelerating to sufficient speed, the driver was to \"blend\" (merge) into the field behind that car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0051-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nMario Andretti argued that it was an established guideline that the place to look for the car to blend behind was at the south end of the pit straight, where the concrete separator wall ends. Bobby Unser countered that he understood that, as long as the car stayed under the white line and in the apron, the place to blend in was the exit of turn two. Unser argued that the warm-up apron was an extension of the pit area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0051-0002", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nUnser added that drivers were allowed to do that as long as they did not pass the pace car nor pass the car immediately behind the pace car. He also contended that Andretti had passed at least two cars himself, and should have also incurred a penalty. In addition, it was pointed out that USAC allowed the alleged infraction to go unpenalized throughout the remainder of the race (instead of acting upon it immediately after it happened). Binford, the chief steward, stated that he did receive a complaint after lap 149, but that track observers had missed Unser's infraction, so he was powerless to act during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0052-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nUSAC was faced with a dilemma, as the rulebook was in fact unclear in regards to the blend rule. Officials mulled over the decision for months. On October 9, 1981, a three-member USAC appeals board voted 2-1 to reinstate the victory to Bobby Unser. He was instead fined $40,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0053-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nAn official of the USAC board told reporters 3 hours after the reinstatement of Unser's win:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0054-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nThe appeal panel said that, since the violation could have been detected at the time it was committed, a one-lap penalty after the completion of the race was too severe. In its decision, which resulted from a 2-to-1 vote, the panel said that race officials had \"a responsibility to observe and report illegal passing in yellow flag situations and they failed to do so.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0055-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Protest and appeals\nFollowing the ruling, Andretti, without the support of Patrick Racing, filed an appeal with a higher USAC board, arguing that he wasn't given sufficient time to argue his case against Unser. The appeal was denied by the board weeks later. After a final rejected petition to the American branch of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile, Andretti did not pursue the matter any further. (48)(49)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0056-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Race Results\nThe results below represent the final revision of the 1981 Indianapolis 500 results, as certified on October 9, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0057-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\nThe 1981 Indianapolis 500 was largely considered the most controversial running to date. It was referred to as \"The Great Dispute,\" and in some circles was \"Undecided.\" Bobby Unser, who felt the entire ordeal was politically motivated by his USAC enemies, became disillusioned with auto racing and took a sabbatical from driving. He sat out the 1982 Indy 500, and retired officially in 1983 because the $40,000 fine for the win and several other fines he faced in sponsorship ruined his finances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0058-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\nAfter being reinstated the winner, Bobby Unser was presented with the miniature Borg-Warner Trophy, while Mario Andretti had already been presented with the winner's championship ring. While Bobby Unser celebrated in victory lane on race day, the morning after the race, Mario Andretti took part in the winner's photograph session. No official victory photos were taken of Unser. Months after the race, Unser's likeness was sculpted and added to the Borg-Warner Trophy appropriately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0058-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\nA claim was even made at the time that Andretti \"threw away the winner's ring\" when he heard that Unser was reinstated the victory, but the story appears to have been unsubstantiated. In a 2001 interview with Jack Arute and Bobby Unser on ESPN Classic's \"Big Ticket\", Andretti confirmed that he kept the ring by wearing it during the interview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0059-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\nTo this day the race is still controversial. Mario Andretti has maintained that, by the rulebook, he won the race. Unser has retorted that Andretti is being a sore loser. In recent interviews, Unser said that he and Mario were very close friends until that race, and while they maintained a mutual respect, they did not speak with one another for upwards of 37 years. They did not personally reconcile until about 2017 when Andretti phoned Unser during an illness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0059-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\nUnser also maintains that U.E. \"Pat\" Patrick, the car owner for Andretti in that race, was not the impetus for any protest on behalf of Andretti. Rather it was crew chief Jim McGee, and that Patrick actually felt Unser was the rightful winner. Andretti, in a 2019 interview, said that losing his friendship with Unser was more of a \"misunderstanding\", and he would have been more willing to accept the outcome, \"If Unser would have just admitted that \"Okay, I got away with one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0059-0002", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\n\"\u201d Both Unser and Andretti also agree in retrospect that regardless of the outcome, USAC mishandled the situation from start to finish and much of the controversy could have been easily avoided. Despite their difference of opinion over the controversy, Andretti would be amongst the first people to publicly praise Unser when it was announced in May 2021 that Unser died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0060-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\nAustralians Vern Schuppan (3rd), Geoff Brabham (5th) and Dennis Firestone (10th) were the first trio of foreign drivers to finish in the top ten since British drivers Graham Hill, Jim Clark and Jackie Stewart finished 1st, 2nd, and 6th in 1966. Mario Andretti was born in Italy, but was both an Italian and U.S. citizen by that time. Young rookie Josele Garza, after leading 13 laps during the race, won the Rookie of the Year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0060-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore\nTwo years later it would be revealed that Garza fibbed about his age, and was actually 19 years old on race day (rules at the time required drivers to be at least 21 years of age). By 1983, Garza was officially being credited as the youngest starting driver ever in Indy 500 history, a record he would hold until 2003. In 1996, the rules were changed to set the minimum driver age for the Indy 500 to 18 years of age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0061-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore, Robin Miller / A. J. Foyt controversy\nDuring practice, a controversy erupted between Indianapolis Star journalist Robin Miller and A. J. Foyt. For the first time, handheld radar guns were being used to measure trap speeds of the race cars along the straightaways. In his May 8 column, Miller casually noted that Foyt had a trap speed measured at 214\u00a0mph on the mainstretch, about 8\u00a0mph faster than any other car. The report led some in the paddock to question the legality of Foyt's turbocharger \"boost\" setting. Foyt was angered by the report, and denied any accusations of cheating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0061-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore, Robin Miller / A. J. Foyt controversy\nDuring some downtime during Friday afternoon's practice session, Foyt hunted down Miller on the grass parapet along the pit lane, grabbed him and slapped him on the back of the head and threatened to \"remove two of [his] vital organs.\" Foyt claimed his speed was due to engine development over the winter months, and quipped 'Is it a crime to go fast?' Foyt also demanded that the radar guns be turned off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0062-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore, Robin Miller / A. J. Foyt controversy\nIn response, Miller wrote a scathing column that was published in The Star on Sunday May 10. Miller accused Foyt of throwing temper tantrums, verbal and physical intimidation, and childish behavior. But more importantly, he tallied a lengthy list of USAC races in which Foyt allegedly had cheated in the past. The column sparked controversy, and Foyt immediately refuted the allegations. Foyt demanded the paper issue a retraction, and after they refused, he filed a $3 million libel suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0062-0001", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore, Robin Miller / A. J. Foyt controversy\nThe suit claimed the article was false, with intent to damage Foyt's reputation, as well as create animosity towards Foyt from the other drivers. The dispute simmered during race week, and over the summer months, but was soon largely overshadowed by the Bobby Unser/Mario Andretti controversy that occurred in the race itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0063-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Aftermath and lore, Robin Miller / A. J. Foyt controversy\nOn November 1, 1981, The Star issued a retraction, acknowledging that Foyt's alleged unprofessional conduct \"had never been proven nor protested,\" and at the time of the retraction, \"remain[ed] unproven and unprotested.\" As a result, Foyt dropped the libel suit. The parties settled out of court for an undisclosed monetary amount, and Judge Carl O. Bue Jr. accepted the agreement and formally dismissed the suit on November 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0064-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Paul Page served as anchor for the fifth year. Lou Palmer reported from victory lane. Darl Wible departed, and Bob Jenkins moved to the fourth turn position, where he would remain through 1989. Larry Henry joined the crew for the first year, stationed on the backstretch. This was Larry's only year on the Backstretch, he moved to Turn 3 the following year. This was Doug Zink's last year in Turn 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0065-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe reporting location for Turn 2 shifted slightly, although still on the roof of the VIP Suites, the station was moved southward towards the middle of the turn. Howdy Bell, the longtime turn 2 reporter, celebrated his 20th year on the crew. This was Howdy's last year in Turn 2 until 1985. In Turn 3, the reporting location moved to a platform on the L Stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0066-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nChief Announcer: Paul PageDriver expert: Rodger WardStatistician: John DeCampHistorian: Donald Davidson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0067-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Ron CarrellTurn 2: Howdy BellBackstretch: Larry Henry \u00a0R\u00a0Turn 3: Doug ZinkTurn 4: Bob Jenkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0068-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried in the United States on ABC Sports on a same-day tape delay basis. Sam Posey rode along and reported live from inside the pace car at the start of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109888-0069-0000", "contents": "1981 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe broadcast has re-aired on ESPN Classic since 2003. On May 24, 2003 the race was featured on ESPN Classic's \"Big Ticket\" series, hosted by Jack Arute featuring interviews with Bobby Unser and Mario Andretti. On July 30, 2003, an expanded edit of the \"Big Ticket\" version aired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109889-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1981 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 16th edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on 7/8 March 1981 in Assen in the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109890-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1981 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 11th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 20 September 1981 in Gornja Radgona in the Slovenia, which was Yugoslavia at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109890-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe world title was won by Michael Lee of England. Ivan Mauger crashed in heat 7 and was taken to hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109891-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship\nThe 1981 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship was the fifth edition of the European Under-21 Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109891-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship, European final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1981 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 36th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship\nIt was also the last of a record 26 times that London's world famous Wembley Stadium hosted the World Final. It also marked the final time that the stadium would be used for any Motorcycle speedway. In future years when the final was held in England, it would be held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford until the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995. The 1981 Final was held before a reported crowd of 92,500, just shy of the Wembley record of 95,000 set at the 1938 World Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship\nBruce Penhall became the first American to win the World Championship since Jack Milne in 1937. As a past World Championship winner at Wembley, the 74-year-old Milne was a special guest at the event and saw Penhall end America's 44 year Individual World Championship drought. Though he remained undefeated until his last ride when he only needed to finish 3rd to win the Championship (he finished that race in second behind his rival Kenny Carter), Penhall was forced to work hard for his maiden World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship\nIn both Heat 7 and Heat 14 he was second for over 3\u00bd laps behind Ole Olsen and Tommy Knudsen respectively before passing both in the run to the line. Olsen would defeat Knudsen in a runoff for second and third places after both finished on 12 points. The triple World Champion gaining some revenge on his younger countryman after Knudsen had defeated Olsen in the first heat of the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship\nIn Heat 6, Denmark's future triple World Champion Erik Gundersen set the 4 lap record of 66.8 seconds for the 345 metres (377 yards) long track when he defeated eventual 3rd placed rider Tommy Knudsen (Denmark), Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl (Czechoslovakia) and Zenon Plech (Poland). As this was the final speedway meeting at Wembley it will forever be the track record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship, British Qualification, British Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, American Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Overseas Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Intercontinental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109892-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109893-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Inner Mongolia student protest\nThe 1981 Inner Mongolia student protest, which took place in Inner Mongolia from 22 August to 15 November 1981, opposed a package of new policies that would worsen steppe degradation in the Inner Mongolia steppe and worsen the political representation of Chinese Mongols. The new policies included \"we shall have 100 million cattle within the next decade\", \"the influx of rural-to-urban migrants from neighboring provinces shall be settled rather than be blocked\" and \"placing mongol officials in place in Mongols-majority settlements while Han officials in place in Han-majority settlements\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109893-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Inner Mongolia student protest\nThe protest were mostly organized by the students of Inner Mongolia University. The policies were proposed by then Inner Mongolia Chief party secretary Zhou Hui and sanctioned by the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China at its meeting on 16 July 1981, chaired by then top party secretary Hu Yaobang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109893-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Inner Mongolia student protest, Aftermath\nHu Yaobang, known for his restraint approach towards students, ordered Zhou Hui to not arrest any students. While the students were left unscathed as promised, many bureaucrats, school headmasters and teachers were demoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1981 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Flamengo of Brazil on 13 December 1981 at the National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan. The annual Intercontinental Cup was contested between the winners of the European Cup and Copa Libertadores. Flamengo qualified for the Intercontinental Cup for the first time following their Copa Libertadores Cup success. Liverpool were also appearing in their first Intercontinental Cup. They had declined to take part in 1977 and 1978 after they won the European Cup. On 27 October 2017, following a meeting held in Kolkata, India, the FIFA Council recognised the winners of Intercontinental Cup as world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup\nLiverpool qualified for the Intercontinental Cup by winning the primary European cup competition, the European Cup. They won the 1980\u201381 European Cup defeating Spanish team Real Madrid 1\u20130 in the final. Flamengo qualified by winning the primary South American cup competition, the Copa Libertadores. They beat Chilean team Cobreloa 2\u20130 in a playoff after the previous ties finished 2\u20132 on points to win the 1981 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup\nWatched by a crowd of 62,000, Flamengo took the lead in the 12th minute when Jo\u00e3o Batista Nunes scored. They extended their lead in the 34th minute when Ad\u00edlio added a second. A further goal was scored in the 41st minute by Nunes to give Flamengo a 3\u20130 lead at half-time. Liverpool were unable to respond in the second half and with no further goals scored, Flamengo won the match to secure their first victory in the Intercontinental Cup. It was the fourth successive victory by a South American team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Background\nLiverpool qualified for the Intercontinental Cup as the reigning European Cup winners. They won the 1980\u201381 European Cup beating Real Madrid 1\u20130 in the final. This was their first appearance in the Intercontinental Cup. They had been scheduled to take place in 1977 and 1978 but did not compete. They declined to play in 1977 and were replaced by runners-up Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach, while Liverpool decided against playing Boca Juniors in 1978 due to the brutality of previous Intercontinental Cup matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Background\nFlamengo qualified for the competition as a result of winning the 1981 Copa Libertadores. They beat Chilean team Cobreloa 2\u20130 in a playoff after the previous two-legs had resulted in a 2\u20132 draw on points. The second leg and replay were marred by brutality. Flamengo players Ad\u00edlio and Lico were cut by a rock brought onto the pitch by Cobreloa defender Mario Soto during the second leg. While four players were sent off in the playoff. It was Flamengo's first appearance in the Intercontinental Cup after winning the Copa Libertadores for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Background\nLiverpool's last match before the Intercontinental Cup was against Arsenal in the fourth round of the 1981\u201382 Football League Cup. They won 3\u20130 in extra time courtesy of goals from Craig Johnston, Terry McDermott and Kenny Dalglish. The last match Flamengo played before the Intercontinental Cup was against Vasco de Gama in the final match of the 1981 Campeonato Carioca. Flamengo won 2\u20131 with goals from Ad\u00edlio and Jo\u00e3o Batista Nunes to win the competition. Before the match, Liverpool manager Bob Paisley was informed of the death of goalkeeper, Bruce Grobbelaar's father. It was decided to keep the news of the death from him to maintain his focus on the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nThe first chance fell to Flamengo in the 12th minute, which they scored from. Zico passed to Nunes, who had run in between Liverpool defenders Phil Neal and Phil Thompson. The pass went over Thompson's head and Nunes placed the ball beyond Grobbelaar with his first touch to give Flamengo the lead. Ian Hargraves, writing in the Liverpool Daily Post stated that the first goal \"was a shattering blow and one from which Liverpool never recovered.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nHe also noted that \"The Brazilians, playing their 77th game of the season, stroked the ball around with loving care and always had time to spare.\" The next chance of the match fell to Flamengo defender J\u00fanior. A corner taken by Tita found J\u00fanior, who was 30 yards (27\u00a0m) from goal, his volley was just wide of the Liverpool goal. Soon after, Flamengo were awarded a free-kick when Liverpool midfielder Terry McDermott brought down Tita. As Zico ran in to take the free-kick, a Flamengo player moved out of the wall in front of the Liverpool goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0006-0002", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nThis left a gap through which Zico's shot went, although Grobbelaar was able to stop the shot, the rebound fell to Ad\u00edlio, who scored to give Flamengo a 2\u20130 lead. A third goal followed seven minutes later. Zico's pass put Nunes past the Liverpool defence and his precise shot from the right-hand side of the Liverpool penalty area went past Grobbelaar to give Flamengo a 3\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nFlamengo nearly added a fourth goal before half time, but Andrade's shot was saved by Grobbelaar. In the second half, Flamengo were content to protect the lead and played possession football for the most part. Liverpool continued to press for a goal and replaced McDermott with David Johnson early in the half. However, despite two shots on target from striker Craig Johnston, who was playing his first match for Liverpool, they were unable to score a goal. The match finished 3\u20130 to Flamengo to secure their first victory in the Intercontinental Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nFlamengo manager Carpegiani was delighted with his team's performance: \"We were magnificent in the first half when I thought Liverpool were very disappointing. We played Zico further back than usual and, though he did not score, he did most of the damage\". Reflecting on the match in a later interview, Andrade acknowledged the importance of playmaker Zico: \u201cZico was the great player in that team, but alongside him there was a lot of quality. It was a doddle in the first half. In the second half we managed the game.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nZico felt the Liverpool players had underestimated the ability of Flamengo: \u201cLiverpool were the best team in Europe and they continued being so, they had high-quality players, great technical ability, but Flamengo played much better football and maybe they didn't expect we would be so strong.\u201d Zico was awarded a Toyota Celica as a result of him being named man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nLiverpool manager Paisley was at a loss to describe his team's performance: \"I have never seen our team so dull, so lacking in ideas and aggression. I simply cannot understand it\". Liverpool captain Thompson was equally unsure about why they had failed to match Flamengo: \u201cWe let them dictate the pace of the game. We should have tried to quicken it up instead of attempting to match them at their slower tempo. We never played as we can do, and everyone knows we can do\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nLiverpool midfielder Graeme Souness praised the performance of Zico: \u201cI wanted to see how he would react to a physical challenge, but I couldn't get close enough to him to find out.\" Looking back years later, Liverpool defender Mark Lawrenson admitted the players didn't take the match as seriously as Flamengo: \u201cWe simply didn't take the game seriously, the Brazilian boys had been there for ten days, training and acclimatising, and it was a big deal for them. They absolutely battered us. Zico was sensational.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nLiverpool finished the 1981\u201382 Football League First Division in first place, four points clear of Ipswich Town in second place. They also won the 1981\u201382 Football League Cup, beating Tottenham Hotspur 3\u20131 in the final. Despite their domestic success, Liverpool were unable to retain the European Cup. They were eliminated in the quarter-finals after Bulgarian team CSKA Sofia won 2\u20131 over two-legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nFlamengo won the 1982 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A defeating Gr\u00eamio in the finals. However, they were unable to retain the Copa Libertadores in 1982. They reached the semi-finals, but were eliminated by eventual winners Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109894-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nA decision by the FIFA Council in 2017, considered all previous winners of the Intercontinental Cup to be world champions, on the same level as the FIFA Club World Cup. The two teams met each other again in the final of the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. Liverpool won the final 1\u20130 in extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109895-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Cup (baseball)\nThe 1981 Intercontinental Cup was held in Canada. Eight teams competed in the tournament which was won by the United States national baseball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109896-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Final\nThe 1981 Intercontinental Final was the seventh running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1981 Speedway World Championship. The 1981 Final was run on 5 July on a wet night at the Speedway Center (owned by triple World Champion Ole Olsen) in Vojens, Denmark, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Wembley Stadium in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109896-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Final\nAmerican star Bruce Penhall signalled his intentions by dominating the meeting with a 15-point maximum in difficult conditions. Rising Danes Erik Gundersen (Penhall's team mate at Cradley Heath) and Hans Nielsen delighted the home crowd by finishing in second and third with Nielsen defeating Kenny Carter in a runoff for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109896-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Final\nConsidered something of a spent force as he was nearing the end of his career, but racing on the track that he part owns (English television commentator Dave Lanning called it a swamp due to the conditions), Ole Olsen also gave the crowd in Vojens something to cheer as he scored 6 points to claim the final spot in the World Final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109896-0001-0002", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Final\nIn another bonus for Danish speedway, 1980 European Under-21 Champion Tommy Knudsen made it four Danes going to the World Final when he finished in 6th place, while another local Preben Eriksen claimed the World Final reserve spot. The other World Final qualifiers were Dave Jessup, Jan Andersson, Chris Morton, Larry Ross and reigning World Champion Michael Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109896-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Final\nThe meeting was controversial. The notorious weather in Vojens struck and after the first round of heats the riders voted 14-2 not to return to the track due to the wet conditions (only track owner Olsen and Hans Nielsen wanted to continue). After a 90-minute delay the FIM referee threatened the riders with disqualification from the meeting if they did not continue racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109896-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Final\nA compromise was eventually reached and the track was tested by two local junior riders, following which the meeting resumed, though the riders continued to voice their concerns led by Penhall despite he being the one rider who seemed to come to grips with the conditions, and six time World Champion Ivan Mauger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109896-0002-0002", "contents": "1981 Intercontinental Final\nAfter the meeting both Penhall and Mauger publicly criticised the Polish referee on British television for not listening to the riders about the condition of the track, with Mauger claiming that the referee feigned not being able to speak English when he refused to speak to the riders (Mauger contended that he had dealt with this particular referee in the past and that he did indeed speak English).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109897-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 International Open\nThe 1981 Jameson International was the first staging of the professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 2 and 20 September 1981 at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England. with television coverage on ITV from 14 September right up to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109897-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 International Open\nSteve Davis won the tournament by defeating Dennis Taylor 9\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109898-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1981 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109898-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into nine groups of four teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109899-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hawks were 6\u20132 in conference play and were Big Ten Conference co-champions. Iowa went to the Rose Bowl for the first time in 23 years. Their previous appearance in the 1958 season, when Iowa won the 1959 Rose Bowl. This time Iowa had a more difficult time, shutout by Don James's Washington Huskies, 28\u20130. It was also Iowa's first winning season since 1961. The Hawkeyes finished the 1981 season at 8\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109899-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nSeveral Iowa players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109899-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Schedule\nIn 1981, Iowa played eight conference games, missing one opponent. The government of Iowa mandated that they resume their series with Iowa State. Iowa did not play Ohio State in 1981; OSU was also 8-3 and 6-2 in the Big Ten to tie for the conference title. The Buckeyes won their bowl game, the 1981 Liberty Bowl over Navy, and finished at 9-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109899-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Michigan\nThe Hawkeyes won 9-7 at #5 Michigan, their third victory over a top ten team during the 1981 season. It was Iowa's first victory over the Wolverines since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109899-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Purdue\nThe 33-7 win was Iowa's first over the Boilermakers since 1960, and secured the Hawkeyes' first winning season since 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109899-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Michigan State\nIowa earns first Rose Bowl since 1958 with Michigan's loss to Ohio State, which was announced with 6:14 left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109900-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1981 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Donnie Duncan. The offensive coordinator was Mack Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109901-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash\nOn 29 September 1981, an Iranian Air Force C-130 military cargo aircraft crashed into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran. The plane was flying from Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province to Tehran, while returning from an inspection tour of Iranian military gains in the Iran\u2013Iraq War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109901-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash\nThe crashed killed 80 people, including former Defence Minister Javad Fakoori, then-Defence Minister Mousa Namjoo, then-Chief-of-Staff of the Army Valiollah Fallahi, and then-commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Mohammad Jahanara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109901-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash, Background\nIn order to break the Siege of Abadan, the Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh was performed from 27 to 29 September 1981. To transfer the report of the Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh to Tehran, it was decided that several Iranian military leaders were to return to Tehran by a Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109901-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash, Crash\nAt 19:00 local time (15:30 UTC) on 29 September 1981, the C-130 cargo aircraft crashed into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran. The plane was flying from Ahvaz in southwestern Khuzestan Province to Tehran, while returning from an inspection tour of Iranian military gains in the Iran\u2013Iraq War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109901-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash, Crash, Casualties\nThe crashed killed all 80 people on board, including former Defence Minister Javad Fakoori, then-Defence Minister Mousa Namjoo, Iranian General Valiollah Fallahi, and then-commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Mohammad Jahanara. The four had played vital roles in the Iran\u2013Iraq War, and the plane was carrying casualties of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109901-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash, Crash, Casualties\nInitially, there was no official explanation for what caused the crash. The crash caused Iran to lose several military leaders, who were trying to break the Siege of Abadan. An undetermined number of Iranians who were wounded from the war were also in the plane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109901-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash, Causes\nThere was no official explanation given for reasons of the crash, and just one source called it the result of a \"technical fault\". On the other hand, in a speech following the incident Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini made a reference to Mujahedeen Khalq as the perpetrator without clearly condemning the leftist group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing\nThe office of Mohammad Javad Bahonar, Prime Minister of Iran, was bombed on 30 August 1981 by the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), killing Bahonar, President Mohammad Ali Rajai, and six other Iranian government officials. The briefcase bombing came two months after the Hafte Tir bombing, which killed over seventy senior Iranian officials, including Chief Justice Mohammad Beheshti, then Iran's second-highest official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing\nAccording to sources, nobody \"knew exactly who had been in the room at the time of the detonation.\" Eventually, there were three participants that had been unaccounted for that included Masoud Keshmiri, Rajai, and Bahonar. It was later revealed that both Rajai and Bahonar had died in the explosion. According to Albert Benliot, Ayatollah Khomeini charged the MEK with responsibility for the bombing, \"however, there has been much speculation among academics and observers that these bombings may have actually been planned by senior IRP leaders, including later Iranian President Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani, to rid themselves of rivals within the IRP.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing\nAfterwards, the interim presidential council announced five national days of mourning, and Iran's Parliament selected Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani as the next prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing, Bombing\nAccording to the survivors, the bomb exploded when one of the victims opened a briefcase brought by Masoud Keshmiri as an \"agent of MEK\". Ettela'at reported that the explosion destroyed the first floor and partially damaged the second floor of the Prime Minister's building, located on Pastor Street. Rajai, Bahonar, and military and security officials were killed. The injured were rescued from the rubble and transported to the hospital. Due to their severe burns, the corpses were not easily identified, and some of the victims were identified through their teeth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing, Suspects\nAlthough no group claimed responsibility for the bombing, it was nevertheless attributed to the MEK. Ann K. Reed notes that Western observers believe the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) was \"most likely to have been responsible for the bomb blasts of June 28 and August 30.\" However, Van England notes that \"the explosions were set off by insiders \u2013 the first by an accomplice working in the offices of the IRP, the second by the guard in charge of security at Prime Minister Bahonar's headquarters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing, Suspects\nMangol Bayat also expressed doubts that the MEK would be capable the attacks \"since infiltration of the regime at the very high level would have been necessary.\" The Islamic Republic of Iran later claimed that the attack was carried out by MEK agent Masoud Keshmiri, secretary of Bahonar's office and of the Supreme National Security Council, who used a fake passport to escape Iran after the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing, Suspects\nMore than twenty suspects were identified in the subsequent investigation, including Masoud Keshmiri, Ali Akbar Tehrani, Mohammad Kazem Peiro Razawi, Khosro Ghanbari Tehrani, Javad Ghadiri, Mohsen Sazgara, Taghi Mohammadi, and Habibollah Dadashi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing, Suspects, Perpetrator\nThe Islamic Republic of Iran identified Masoud Keshmiri (who had served as Bahonar's office secretary for a year prior to the bombing) as the perpetrator. An official in the Prosecutor General's office said that Keshmiri had concealed his anti-government activities so well that a corpse mistaken for his was buried on 31 August with full honors as a martyr of the Islamic revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing, Suspects, Perpetrator\nAbdol Hossein Daftarian was stuck in the elevator after the explosion, where he suffocated to death. The MEK bought some time for Keshmiri by spreading the rumor that the man found in the elevator was actually him. Although the Iranian authorities arrested and executed numerous MEK agents, Keshmiri fled the country using a fake passport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109902-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing, Aftermath\nFollowing the deaths of Rajai and Bahonar, an interim presidential council was formed, as stipulated by Article 130 of the Iranian Constitution. The interim council consisted of Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, then Parliament's speaker, and Ayatollah Mousavi Ardabili, then president of the Supreme Court. The council announced five national days of mourning and nominated Interior Minister Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani to Parliament as the next prime minister. Parliament held an election on 2 October 1981 to elect Bahonar's successor; Kani won a parliamentary vote of confidence to become prime minister, receiving 178 votes in favor, 10 votes against, and 8 abstentions (out of 196 total votes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe 1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa was a series of matches played by the Ireland national rugby union team in South Africa in May and June 1981. The Irish team played seven matches, of which they won three. They lost the Test Series 2\u20130 to the Springboks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Matches\nIreland embarked on their first tour to South Africa after a twenty-year absence on the back of a five nations championship which they were widely considered to be favourites to win but ended with four defeats having lost all their matches for the first time since 1977. Despite condemnation from political and ecclesiastical sources, the IRFU honoured their promise to undertake a seven match tour against multiracial sides and included twelve uncapped players as well as half a dozen former British and Irish Lions in the touring party. A number of players had resigned their posts when employers declined to grant leave of absence for the tour whilst others had no option but to simply declare their unavailability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Matches\nOf the seven matches played, the majority including both test matches were lost. Injuries to two key players proved difficult to overcome. John Robbie (later to become a non-capped Springbok) injured a shoulder in the first half of the opening fixture and only gained match fitness in the last few days of the tour whilst Ollie Campbell only played twice on tour, his replacement Mick Quinn having last played international rugby in March 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Matches\nAhead of the Gazelles fixture (the SA U-24 side), much had been made of the attacking potential of the Irish three-quarters yet on the day the only points Ireland scored in front of a 35,000 crowd were through the boot of Kevin O'Brien as the tourists were outplayed in the line-out through the work of lock Skinner. There was nothing particularly undersized about the under-24 side featuring a number of future Springboks in their ranks including Jannie Breedt, the 21 stone Flippie van der Merwe and Piet Kruger as props and 6'9\" Vleis Visagie at lock. Future Springbok coach Carel du Plessis scored one try from the wing playing alongside SARFF's Wilfred Cupido, one of four coloured players included in the list of the sixty-four trialists ahead of the three test series in New Zealand later on in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 866]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Matches\nThe second fixture played at Olen Park -scene of Mike Slemen's unforgettable try during the 1980 BIRUT tour, saw Ireland take on fairly underwhelming opposition in the guise of the Gold Mining Invitation XV. Solomon Mhlaba, a tourist to the UK with the 1979 SA Baa Baas started at full back for the GMI but he saw little of the ball to demonstrate his attacking prowess as Ireland ran in seven tries with John Murphy contributing a total of eighteen points via his boot from fullback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Matches\nThere were first caps for Murphy, Paul Dean and Jerry Holland at Newlands, a game which Ireland could undoubtedly have won, matching the Springbok pack in all phases of the game but they were seriously undermined and derailed by injuries to both Murphy and Campbell, which ultimately ruled both players out for the remainder of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Matches\nThe Irish pack simply surpassed themselves throughout the second test at Kings Park with the back row of O'Driscoll, Slattery and Duggan quite magnificent as the bigger Springbok pack were outplayed in every phase of the game. Holding a 7\u20136 half time lead courtesy of a searing try from full back O'Brien and a Quinn penalty to a Botha drop goal and penalty, another Quinn penalty extended the lead out to 10\u20136. Yet a further two Botha drop goals were to deprive Ireland of their glory, as he became only the fourth player in history to drop three goals in a test, his final effort being only minutes from the end of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Touring party, Three-quarters\nFreddie McLennan (Wanderers); Keith Crossan* (Instonians); David Irwin (Queen's University); A W Irwin* (Queens' University): J A Hewitt*(NIFC); Michael Kiernan*(Lansdowne); Terry Kennedy (St. Mary's College);", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Touring party, Half-backs\nPaul Dean* (St.Mary's College); Ollie Campbell(Old Belvedere) [ rep: M A M Quinn(Lansdowne)]; John Robbie (Greystones) [ rep: J B O' Connor*(Palmerston)] Robbie McGrath (Wanderers);", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109903-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa, Touring party, Forwards\nPhil Orr (Old Wesley); John Cantrell (UCD); Harry Harbison* (UCD); Gerry McLoughlin (Shannon); Des Fitzgerald* (Lansdowne); Brendan Foley (Shannon); J J Holland*(Cork Constitution); G H Wallace* (Old Wesley); John O'Driscoll (London Irish); Fergus Slattery (Blackrock College); R K Kearney* (Wanderers); Willie Duggan (Blackrock College); A F O'Leary* (Cork Constitution)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109904-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Irian Jaya earthquake\nOn January 19, 1981, eastern Indonesia was struck by an earthquake known as the 1981 Irian Jaya earthquake. Registering a moment magnitude of 6.7, it killed more than 300 people, damaging structures and buildings across the Irian Jaya province. Indonesia is highly active in terms of seismicity and volcanic eruptions, with a subduction zone and many faults. It is neighbored by several tectonic plates. Such earthquakes pose a significant threat to life in the area through earthquakes and also tsunamis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109904-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Irian Jaya earthquake, Geology\nIndonesia, one of the most seismically active places in the world, hosts hundreds of islands, many with volcanoes. It is an island arc, composed by a subduction zone (in the Sunda Trench) and islands. Unlike most subduction zones, the Sunda Trench is parallel to the chain of islands to which it corresponds, creating strike-slip faulting. Indonesia itself is surrounded by multiple tectonic plates \u2013 namely the Pacific, the Southeast Asia lithospheric, and the Indo-Australian Plates \u2013 causing it to be a so-called hotspot for both seismic and volcanic activity. The epicenter was in Papua Province, in the Irian Jaya Province. The orientation and type of faulting is uncertain, due to a poorly constrained focal mechanism but is thought to have been a reverse fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109904-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Irian Jaya earthquake, Damage and casualties\nSpawning enormous landslides, the earthquake left at least 305 people dead and more than 1,000 missing. Entire villages were covered by debris. It was described as \"strong\" by The New York Times. The earthquake caused huge landslides, which cascaded into the villages below the mountains, destroying more than 150 homes. The debris from these flows blocked transportation by road, \"cutting off more than 2,000 area residents\". Relief efforts took several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109904-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Irian Jaya earthquake, Future threats\nIndonesia is known for deadly earthquakes, primarily the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, which killed more than 227,000 people. Earthquakes along the subduction zone at Sunda and on the Great Sumatran fault pose a serious threat to life, especially in the form of tsunamis. A 2005 study found that stress on at least these two zones was at a heightened level, and both have been active. The Sunda Trench zone has since produced the 2006 Pangandaran earthquake and tsunami, while the Great Sumatran fault has not produced an earthquake since the 2004 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109905-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1981 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during June and July with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 25 July 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109905-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Bold Work won \u00a325,000 and was trained by Frank O'Regan, owned by Breda O'Regan and bred by Michael Foley. The competition was sponsored by Carrolls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109905-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nAn historic 50th Irish Greyhound Derby event attracted 118 runners. The Irish challenge was headed by Produce Stakes winner Calandra Champ trained by Francie Murray and owned by Eddie Costello. The main English challenge was Upland Tiger trained by George Curtis and both hounds showed their class winning in fast times on opening night of 29.09 and 29.08 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109905-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe second round produced some controversy when Bonifacio won in 31.55, the bookmakers felt the stewards should have declared a no race because of the time and stood down for the next race. Two runners Kool Dude and Millbowe Sam broke 29 seconds winning in 28.88 and 28.96. The third round saw Cooladine Super go best in 29.06 with Upland Tiger and Calandra Champ winning once again. Bold Work was next to show his hand winning his quarter-final in 29.10 with further wins for Cooladine Super, Calandra Champ and Oran Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109905-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nCalandra Champ continued a faultless run to the final beating Robbie Lad by six lengths in the first semi, Moreen Rocket defeated Bold Work in the second heat and Murlens Blond and Brickyard Gem qualified from the final heat with Upland Tiger being eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109905-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Calandra Champ made a poor start and after trouble at the first his challenge had ended. Bold Work led early pursued by Brickyard Gem and Robbie Lad. Bold Work held on well and came home first holding off a late challenge by Calandra Champ who had run a remarkable race to gain considerable ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109906-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Masters\nThe 1981 Irish Masters was the seventh edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 18 to 21 February 1981. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured ten professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109906-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish Masters\nTerry Griffiths won the title for the second time, beating Ray Reardon 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election\nThe 1981 Irish general election was held on Thursday, 11 June, three weeks after the dissolution of the D\u00e1il on 21 May. The newly elected 166 members of the 22nd D\u00e1il assembled at Leinster House on 30 June when a new Taoiseach and government were appointed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election\nThe general election took place in 41 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 166 seats in the lower house of parliament, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann. The number of seats in the D\u00e1il was increased by 18 from 148 to 166.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election, Campaign\nThe general election of 1981 was the first one of five during the 1980s. The election also saw three new leaders of the three main parties fight their first general election. Charles Haughey had become Taoiseach and leader of Fianna F\u00e1il at the end of 1979, Garret FitzGerald was the new leader of Fine Gael and Frank Cluskey was in charge of the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election, Campaign\nHaughey and Fianna F\u00e1il seemed extremely popular with the electorate in early 1981. He was expected to call the election at the time of the Fianna F\u00e1il ardfheis on 14 February, but the Stardust fire caused the ardfheis to be postponed, and the Republican hunger strike in the Maze Prison began in March. By the dissolution in May, much of the earlier optimism in the party had filtered out. The Anti H-Block movement fielded abstentionist candidates in solidarity with the hunger strikers, undermining the Republican credentials of Fianna F\u00e1il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election, Campaign\nFianna F\u00e1il's manifesto promised the electorate more spending programmes and Fine Gael put forward a series of tax-cutting plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election, Result\nWhen the votes were counted the result was inconclusive. Fianna F\u00e1il lost seats as a result of sympathy to the Anti H-Block candidates and the attractive tax proposals of Fine Gael. It was the worst performance for Fianna F\u00e1il in twenty years. Meanwhile, Labour Party leader Frank Cluskey lost his seat, necessitating a leadership change with Michael O'Leary succeeding Cluskey. A Fine Gael\u2013Labour Party coalition government came to power with Garret FitzGerald becoming Taoiseach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election, D\u00e1il membership changes\nThe following changes took place as a result of the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109907-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish general election, D\u00e1il membership changes\nWhere more than one change took place in a constituency the concept of successor is an approximation for presentation only. Where a number of related constituency changes took place in an area, such as Cork, the outgoing constituency for retiring TDs and the allocation of new seats are approximations for presentation only. Outgoing TDs re-elected in a new constituency, with no related changes, are not recorded as a change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike\nThe 1981 hunger strike was the culmination of a five-year protest during the Troubles by Irish republican prisoners in Northern Ireland. The protest began as the blanket protest in 1976, when the British government withdrew Special Category Status (prisoner of war rather than criminal status) for convicted paramilitary prisoners. In 1978, the dispute escalated into the dirty protest, where prisoners refused to leave their cells to wash and covered the walls of their cells with excrement. In 1980, seven prisoners participated in the first hunger strike, which ended after 53\u00a0days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike\nThe second hunger strike took place in 1981 and was a showdown between the prisoners and the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. One hunger striker, Bobby Sands, was elected as a member of parliament during the strike, prompting media interest from around the world. The strike was called off after ten prisoners had starved themselves to death, including Sands, whose funeral was attended by 100,000\u00a0people. The strike radicalised Irish nationalist politics and was the driving force that enabled Sinn F\u00e9in to become a mainstream political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background\nThe use of a hunger strike as a means of protest in Ireland is a tradition dating to pre-Christian times. There had been hunger strikes by Irish republican prisoners since 1917, and twelve men had previously died on hunger strike; Thomas Ashe, Terence MacSwiney, Michael Fitzgerald, Joe Murphy, Joseph Whitty, Andy O'Sullivan, Denny Barry, Tony D'Arcy, Jack McNeela, Se\u00e1n McCaughey, Michael Gaughan and Frank Stagg. After the introduction of internment in 1971, Long Kesh\u2014later known as HM Prison Maze\u2014was run like a prisoner of war camp. Internees lived in dormitories and disciplined themselves with military-style command structures, drilled with dummy guns made from wood, and held lectures on guerrilla warfare and politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 766]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background\nConvicted prisoners were refused the same rights as internees until July 1972, when Special Category Status was introduced following a hunger strike by 40 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners led by the veteran republican Billy McKee. Special Category, or political status meant prisoners were treated similarly to prisoners of war; for example, not having to wear prison uniforms or do prison work. On 1 March 1976, Merlyn Rees, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in the Wilson ministry, announced that those people convicted of causing terrorist offences would no longer be entitled to Special Category Status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background\nThe policy was not introduced for existing prisoners, but for those convicted of offences after 1 March 1976. The end to Special Category Status was a serious threat to the authority which the paramilitary leaderships inside prison had been able to exercise over their own men, as well as being a propaganda blow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background, Blanket and dirty protests\nOn 14 September 1976, newly convicted prisoner Kieran Nugent began the blanket protest, in which IRA and Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners refused to wear prison uniforms and either went naked or fashioned garments from prison blankets. In 1978, after a number of clashes between prison officers and prisoners leaving their cells to wash and \"slop out\" (empty their chamber pots), this escalated into the dirty protest, where prisoners refused to wash and smeared their excrement on the walls of their cells. These protests aimed to re-establish their political status by securing what were known as the \"Five Demands\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background, Blanket and dirty protests\nInitially, this protest did not attract a great deal of attention, and even the IRA regarded it as a side-issue compared to their armed campaign. It began to attract attention when Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 Fiaich, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh, visited the prison and condemned the conditions there. In 1979, former MP Bernadette McAliskey stood in the election for the European Parliament on a platform of support for the protesting prisoners, and won 5.9% of the vote across Northern Ireland, even though Sinn F\u00e9in had called for a boycott of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background, Blanket and dirty protests\nShortly after this, the broad-based National H-Block/Armagh Committee was formed, on a platform of support for the \"Five Demands\", with McAliskey as its main spokesperson. The period leading up to the hunger strike saw assassinations by both republicans and loyalists. The IRA shot and killed a number of prison officers, while loyalist paramilitaries shot and killed a number of activists in the National H-Block/Armagh Committee and badly injured McAliskey and her husband in an attempt on their lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background, 1980 hunger strike\nOn 27 October 1980, republican prisoners in HM Prison Maze began a hunger strike. One hundred and forty-eight prisoners volunteered to be part of the strike, but a total of seven were selected to match the number of men who signed the Easter 1916 Proclamation of the Republic. The group consisted of IRA members Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Raymond McCartney, Tom McFeeley, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, and INLA member John Nixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Background, 1980 hunger strike\nOn 1 December three prisoners in Armagh Women's Prison joined the strike, including Mair\u00e9ad Farrell, followed by a short-lived hunger strike by several dozen more prisoners in HM Prison Maze. In a war of nerves between the IRA leadership and the British government, with McKenna lapsing in and out of a coma and on the brink of death, the government appeared to concede the essence of the prisoners' five demands with a thirty-page document detailing a proposed settlement. With the document in transit to Belfast, Hughes took the decision to save McKenna's life and end the strike after 53 days on 18 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike\nIn January 1981, it became clear that the prisoners' demands had not been conceded. Prison authorities began to supply the prisoners with officially issued civilian clothing, whereas the prisoners demanded the right to wear their own clothing. On 4 February, the prisoners issued a statement saying that the British government had failed to resolve the crisis and declared their intention of \"hunger striking once more\". The second hunger strike began on 1 March, when Bobby Sands, the IRA's former officer commanding (OC) in the prison, refused food. A statement from the prisoners was issued by Danny Morrison:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike\nWe have asserted that we are political prisoners and everything about our country, our arrests, interrogations, trials and prison conditions, show that we are politically motivated and not motivated by selfish reasons or for selfish ends. As further demonstration of our selflessness and the justness of our cause a number of our comrades, beginning today with Bobby Sands, will hunger-strike to the death unless the British government abandons its criminalization policy and meets our demand for political status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike\nUnlike the first strike, the prisoners joined one at a time and at staggered intervals, which they believed would arouse maximum public support and exert maximum pressure on Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. The republican movement initially struggled to generate public support for the second hunger strike. The Sunday before Sands began his strike, 3,500 people marched through west Belfast. During the first hunger strike four months earlier the marchers had numbered 10,000. Five days into the strike, Independent Republican MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone Frank Maguire died, resulting in a by-election. There was debate among nationalists and republicans regarding who should contest the election: Austin Currie of the Social Democratic and Labour Party expressed an interest, as did Bernadette McAliskey and Maguire's brother Noel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 885]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike\nAfter negotiations, and implied threats to Noel Maguire, they agreed not to split the nationalist vote by contesting the election and Sands stood as an Anti H-Block candidate against Ulster Unionist Party candidate Harry West. Following a high-profile campaign the election took place on 9 April, and Sands was elected to the British House of Commons with 30,492 votes to West's 29,046.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike\nSands' election victory raised hopes that a settlement could be negotiated, but Thatcher stood firm in refusing to give concessions to the hunger strikers. She stated \"We are not prepared to consider special category status for certain groups of people serving sentences for crime. Crime is crime is crime, it is not political\". The world's media descended on Belfast, and several intermediaries visited Sands in an attempt to negotiate an end to the hunger strike, including S\u00edle de Valera, granddaughter of \u00c9amon de Valera, Pope John Paul II's personal envoy John Magee, and European Commission of Human Rights officials. With Sands close to death, the government's position remained unchanged, with Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Humphrey Atkins stating \"If Mr. Sands persisted in his wish to commit suicide, that was his choice. The Government would not force medical treatment upon him\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 946]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nOn 5 May, Sands died in the prison hospital on the 66th day of his hunger strike, prompting rioting in nationalist areas of Northern Ireland. Humphrey Atkins issued a statement saying that Sands had committed suicide \"under the instructions of those who felt it useful to their cause that he should die\". More than 100,000 people lined the route of his funeral, which was conducted with full IRA military honours. Margaret Thatcher showed no sympathy for his death, telling the House of Commons that \"Mr. Sands was a convicted criminal. He chose to take his own life. It was a choice that his organisation did not allow to many of its victims\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nIn the two weeks following Sands' death, three more hunger strikers died. Francis Hughes died on 12 May, resulting in further rioting in nationalist areas of Northern Ireland, in particular Derry and Belfast. Following the deaths of Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O'Hara on 21 May, Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 Fiaich, by then Primate of All Ireland, criticised the British government's handling of the hunger strike. Despite this, Thatcher continued to refuse to negotiate a settlement, stating \"Faced with the failure of their discredited cause, the men of violence have chosen in recent months to play what may well be their last card\", during a visit to Belfast in late May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nNine protesting prisoners contested the general election in the Republic of Ireland in June. Kieran Doherty and Paddy Agnew (who was not on hunger strike) were elected in Cavan\u2013Monaghan and Louth respectively, and Joe McDonnell narrowly missed election in Sligo\u2013Leitrim. There were also local elections in Northern Ireland on 20 May, although Sinn F\u00e9in did not contest them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nSome smaller groups and independents who supported the hunger strikers gained seats, such as the Irish Independence Party with 21 seats, while the Irish Republican Socialist Party (the INLA's political wing) and People's Democracy (a Trotskyist group) gained two seats each, and a number of pro-hunger strike independent candidates also won seats. The British government passed the Representation of the People Act 1981 to prevent another prisoner contesting the second by-election in Fermanagh and South Tyrone, which was due to take place following the death of Sands. On 4 July the prisoners stated they were not asking for preferential treatment, saying \"We would warmly welcome the introduction of the Five Demands for all prisoners\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 810]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nFollowing the deaths of Joe McDonnell and Martin Hurson, the families of some of the hunger strikers attended a meeting on 28 July with Catholic priest Father Denis Faul. The families expressed concern at the lack of a settlement to the priest, and a decision was made to meet with Gerry Adams later that day. At the meeting Father Faul put pressure on Adams to find a way of ending the strike, and Adams agreed to ask the IRA leadership to order the men to end the hunger strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nThe following day Adams held a meeting with six of the hunger strikers to outline a proposed settlement on offer from the British government should the strike be brought to an end. The six men rejected the settlement, believing that accepting anything less than the \"Five Demands\" would be a betrayal of the sacrifice made by Bobby Sands and the other hunger strikers who had died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nOn 31 July, the hunger strike began to break, when the mother of Paddy Quinn insisted on medical intervention to save his life. The following day Kevin Lynch died, followed by Kieran Doherty on 2 August, Thomas McElwee on 8 August and Michael Devine on 20 August. On the day Devine died, Sands' election agent Owen Carron won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election with an increased number of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nOn 6 September, the family of Laurence McKeown became the fourth family to intervene and asked for medical treatment to save his life, and Cahal Daly issued a statement calling on prisoners to end the hunger strike. A week later, James Prior replaced Humphrey Atkins as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, and met with prisoners in an attempt to end the strike. Liam McCloskey ended his strike on 26 September after his family said they would ask for medical intervention if he became unconscious, and it became clear that the families of the remaining hunger strikers would also intervene to save their lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Deaths and end of strike\nThe strike was called off at 3:15\u00a0pm on 3 October. Three days later, Prior announced partial concessions to the prisoners including the right to wear their own clothes at all times. The only one of the \"Five Demands\" still outstanding was the right not to do prison work. Following sabotage by the prisoners and the Maze Prison escape in 1983, the prison workshops were closed, effectively granting all of the \"Five Demands\" but without any formal recognition of political status from the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Participants who died on hunger strike\nThe original pathologist's report recorded the hunger strikers' cause of death as \"self-imposed starvation\". This was later amended to simply \"starvation\", after protests from the dead strikers' families. The coroner recorded verdicts of \"starvation, self-imposed\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 84], "content_span": [85, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, 1981 hunger strike, Other participants in the hunger strike\nAlthough ten men died during the course of the hunger strike, thirteen others began refusing food but were taken off hunger strike, either due to medical reasons or after intervention by their families. Many of them still suffer from the effects of the strike, with problems including digestive, visual, physical and neurological disabilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 85], "content_span": [86, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Impact of the hunger strike\nThe British press hailed the hunger strike as a triumph for Thatcher, with The Guardian newspaper stating \"The Government had overcome the hunger strikes by a show of resolute determination not to be bullied\". At the time most thought the hunger strike a crushing defeat for the republicans, a view shared by many within the IRA and Sinn F\u00e9in, but Sands' by-election win was a propaganda victory, and the hunger strike became a Pyrrhic victory for Thatcher and the British government. Sands became a martyr to Irish republicans, while Thatcher became a republican hate figure of Cromwellian proportions, with Danny Morrison describing her as \"the biggest bastard we have ever known\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Impact of the hunger strike\nAs with internment in 1971 and Bloody Sunday in 1972, IRA recruitment was boosted, resulting in a new surge of paramilitary activity. There was an upsurge of violence after the comparatively quiet years of the late 1970s, with widespread civil disorder in Northern Ireland and rioting outside the British Embassy in Dublin. Security forces fired 29,695 plastic bullets in 1981, causing seven deaths, compared to a total of around 16,000 bullets and four deaths in the eight years following the hunger strikes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Impact of the hunger strike\nThe IRA continued its armed campaign during the seven months of the strike, killing 13 policemen, 13 soldiers, including five members of the Ulster Defence Regiment and five civilians. The seven months were one of the bloodiest periods of the Troubles with a total of 61 people killed, 34 of them civilians. Three years later the IRA tried to take their revenge on Thatcher with the Brighton hotel bombing, an attack on the Conservative party conference that killed five people and in which Thatcher herself only narrowly escaped death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Impact of the hunger strike\nThe hunger strike prompted Sinn F\u00e9in to move towards electoral politics. Sands' election victory, combined with that of pro-hunger strike candidates in the Northern Ireland local elections and D\u00e1il elections in the Republic of Ireland, gave birth to the Armalite and ballot box strategy. Gerry Adams remarked that Sands' victory \"exposed the lie that the hunger strikers\u2014and by extension the IRA and the whole republican movement\u2014had no popular support\". The election victories of Doherty and Agnew also had political impact in the Republic of Ireland, as they denied power to Charles Haughey's outgoing Fianna F\u00e1il government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0026-0001", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Impact of the hunger strike\nIn 1982 Sinn F\u00e9in won five seats in the elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly, and in 1983 Gerry Adams won a seat in the UK general election. As a result of the political base built during the hunger strike, Sinn F\u00e9in continued to grow in the following two decades. After the 2001 United Kingdom general election, it became the largest nationalist party in Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Impact of the hunger strike\nIn 2005, the role of Gerry Adams was questioned by former prisoner Richard O'Rawe, who was the public relations officer inside the prison during the strike. O'Rawe states in his book Blanketmen that Adams prolonged the strike as it was of great political benefit to Sinn F\u00e9in and allowed Owen Carron to win Sands' seat. This was denied by several hunger strikers and Brendan McFarlane, who was OC inside the prison during the hunger strike. McFarlane states O'Rawe's version of events is confused and fragmentary, and states \"We were desperate for a solution. Any deal that went some way to meeting the five demands would have been taken. If it was confirmed in writing, we'd have grabbed it . . . There was never a deal, there was never a \"take it or leave it\" option at all\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Commemorations\nThere are memorials and murals in memory of the hunger strikers in towns and cities across Ireland, including Belfast, Dublin, Derry, Crossmaglen and Camlough. Annual commemorations take place across Ireland for each man who died on the hunger strike, and an annual hunger strike commemoration march is held in Belfast each year, which includes a Bobby Sands memorial lecture. Several towns and cities in France have named streets after Bobby Sands, including Paris and Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0028-0001", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Commemorations\nThe government in Tehran, Iran, changed the name of the street on which the British embassy was located to Bobby Sands, from its previous name, Churchill Street. The embassy subsequently changed its mailing address to refer to an entrance door around the corner from the main entrance, to avoid having to use the name of Bobby Sands on their letterhead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Commemorations\nA memorial to the men who died in the Irish Rebellion of 1798, the Easter Rising and the hunger strike stands in Waverley Cemetery, Sydney, Australia, which is also the burial place of Michael Dwyer of the Society of United Irishmen. In 1997 NORAID's Hartford Unit in the United States dedicated a monument to Bobby Sands and the other hunger strikers. The monument is a granite Celtic cross standing in a traffic roundabout renamed \"Bobby Sands Circle\" in 1995. On 3 October 2001\u2014the 20th anniversary of the end of the hunger strike\u2014a memorial was unveiled by Gerry Adams, Patrick Sheehan and Ahmed Kathrada, on Robben Island, South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109908-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Irish hunger strike, Commemorations\nOn 20 March 2001 Sinn F\u00e9in's national chairperson Mitchel McLaughlin opened the National Hunger Strike Commemoration Committee's exhibition at the Europa Hotel in Belfast, which included three original works of art from Belfast-based artists. A separate exhibition was also launched in Derry the following month. Numerous films have been made based on the events of the hunger strike, including Some Mother's Son starring Helen Mirren, H3 (which was co-written by former hunger striker Laurence McKeown), and Steve McQueen's Hunger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109909-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Isle of Wight County Council election\nLocal elections of 1981 to the Isle of Wight County Council, a county council in south east England, were held on 7 May 1981. The whole council was up for election, with boundary changes since the last election in 1977, which increasing the number of seats by one. The election resulted in a council with Liberal members holding more than half of the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109909-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Isle of Wight County Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109910-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1981 Israel Super Cup was the 11th Israel Super Cup (16th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109910-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Israel Super Cup\nThe match was played between Hapoel Tel Aviv, champions of the 1980\u201381 Liga Leumit and Bnei Yehuda, winners of the 1980\u201381 Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109910-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Israel Super Cup\nThis was Hapoel's 5th Israel Super Cup appearance and Bnei Yehuda's second (both including unofficial matches). At the match, played at Bloomfield Stadium, Hapoel Tel Aviv won 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election\nKnesset elections were held in Israel on 30 June 1981. The ruling Likud won one more seat than the opposition Alignment, in line with many polls who predicted a tight race. Voter turnout was 78.5%, with Likud receiving around ten thousand more than the Alignment. This elections highlighted the polarization in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Background\nPrior to the elections, Menachem Begin's government faced instability due to internal conflict amongst coalition partners and international pressures, as well as issues with corruption, and failure to pass legislation. Discontent with the government was growing, and 40% of people agreed that \"the major problems facing the state and the entire political system must be changed and a strong government of leaders and independent of parties should take control\". Due to the dissatisfaction with the government, it was expected that Likud would lose the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Parliament factions\nThe table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 9th Knesset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Electoral system\nThe 120 seats in the Knesset were elected by closed list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. This led to numerous parties winning seats and multi-party government coalitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Campaign\nSince 1965 parties had begun abandoning attempts to frame moral issues in favor of spreading wider nets to catch a bigger range of voters. Rather than focusing on controversial issues that divided them, parties took to forming clusters that resorted to \"emotive catchwords\" and the lowest common denominator. The party clusters had set aside fundamental ideals in order to work together, which meant that infighting amongst the coalitions was inevitable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Campaign\nMenachem Begin, Likud's most popular candidate, served as a strong factor for the party's resurgence. 40.7 % of the adult Jews responded in favor of seeing Begin as prime minister, with 49% saying Begin would better be able to deal with the country\u2019s problems. The Alignment, whose announcement of potential major ministerial appointments failed to include Yitzhak Rabin, left the impression of a power-hungry group of politicians, with animosity between party leaders Shimon Peres and Rabin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Campaign\nPublic perception of the parties became instrumental in the elections; throughout the campaign the Alignment was seen and painted as the establishment party, considered by 48% of Israeli citizens surveyed to be more old-fashioned, despite its opposition to the government for the four years prior. The Alignment was also seen as self-interested by rather than interested in the good of the people, as well as corrupt. Likud, meanwhile, was seen as slightly stronger (50% as compared with the Alignment's 44%), more honest (57%), and more concerned with the fate of the citizens than that of the party (45%). Likud was able to benefit from having only been created 8 years prior, giving it an image of newness and innocence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Campaign\nThe 1981 elections also saw a rise in the use of ethnic ideas within the political discourse. While Likud and the Alignment were both led by Ashkenazi politicians, the Alignment was considered the party of the Ashkenazi Jews, with the Sephardic vote lost to Likud. The likelihood of Sephardim voting for Likud and Ashkenazim voting for the Alignment was more pronounced than ever before. However, Likud enjoyed the advantage of still being able to appeal to a significant amount of Ashkenazi voters, while also maintaining their Sephardi popularity; in contrast, the Alignment was seen as even less Sephardi than in previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Conduct\nPolice noted before election day that \"there hasn\u2019t been an election campaign in Israel as violent as the present one\". A reason for the violence may have been that this was the first elections in which the public believed both sides had a chance of winning, causing unrest and agitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Results\nScholars attribute the Likud's comeback, from its lowest point six months prior to the 1981 legislative election, to five main factors: incumbency, candidates, images, campaigns, violence, and ethnicity. Likud's role as the ruling party enabled the party to use its incumbency advantage to increase popularity with policy implementation. The party implemented tax programs that lowered prices for consumers, subsidized oil products at a higher rate than ever before, and used foreign policy that made the Alignment seem unpatriotic if they argued against the moves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath\nMenachim Begin (of the Likud) became Prime Minister and in August 1981 included the National Religious Party, Agudat Yisrael, the Movement for the Heritage of Israel (Tami) and Tehiya in his coalition to form the nineteenth government. After Begin resigned due to health reasons, Yitzhak Shamir formed the twentieth government in October 1983, with the same coalition parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109911-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath\nDuring the Knesset term, two MKs defected from Likud to the Alignment. Haim Drukman left the National Religious Party and sat as an independent MK, whilst two other MKs left the National Religious Party and formed Gesher \u2013 Zionist Religious Centre before returning two weeks later. Telem split into Ometz and the Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism, whilst Ratz joined the Alignment but then broke away again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109912-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1981 Italian Athletics Championships was the 71st edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Turin (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 13 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix\nFormula One returned to the Monza circuit after a year's absence; the year previous's Italian Grand Prix had been held at the Imola circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix\nComing into Italy, both Nelson Piquet and Carlos Reutemann were tied on points in the Drivers' Championship; Reutemann would eventually leave with the lead. Alain Prost was also becoming a challenger for the world title, having been challenging both leaders in the recent races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix\nThe race would be known for the first time a Toleman-Hart qualified and finished in a race with Brian Henton qualifying the car in 23rd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix, Race\nHaunted by the trauma of nearly killing mechanic Dave Luckett earlier in the season, Siegfried Stohr crashed his Arrows during the qualifying session. He ultimately decided to stop racing and started a successful motor racing academy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix, Race\nWhen the race started, pole-man Ren\u00e9 Arnoux fell back to third while Prost and Reutemann battled for the lead. Behind, Didier Pironi was fourth after overtaking four cars on the run up to the first chicane. Pironi continued his charge with Reutemann and Arnoux soon behind him. As his opponents dropped behind, Prost increased his lead and would keep it for the rest of the race. Jacques Laffite also made an excellent start, and was running third when he retired from the race with a puncture on lap 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix, Race\nOn Lap 19, John Watson lost control of his car at the Lesmo and smashed into the barriers at high speed, igniting a small fire at the back of the car. His McLaren's engine tub broke off from the car and debris littered the track. Michele Alboreto, who was behind Watson, crashed into the broken off engine, while Carlos Reutemann took to the grass and brushed a barrier whilst avoiding the accident, losing a place and sustaining minor damage. Watson escaped unharmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109913-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Grand Prix, Race\nAs the race reached the halfway point, the standings stood as: Prost, Jones, Piquet, Reutemann and de Angelis. In an incredible case of misfortune, Piquet's engine blew on the last lap, promoting Reutemann into third and turning the tables for title hopes of the two. The Brazilian, however, was able to score a point as the sixth driver to have covered the entire race distance. Andrea de Cesaris, suffered a puncture on the last lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109914-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1981 Italian Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that was played on outdoor clay courts. For the second time in the history of the tournament the men and women competed in different locations. The men's event was held at the traditional location of Foro Italico in Rome, while the women played in Perugia. It was the 38th edition of the tournament. The men's tournament was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix while the women's tournament was part of the Toyota Series (Category 3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109914-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe women's event was played from 4 May through 10 May 1981 while the men's event was organized from 18 May through 24 May 1981. Third-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the men's singles title and the accompanying $24,000 first-prize money. The women's singles title was won by first-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd, her fourth Italian Open title after 1974, 1975 and 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109914-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Bruce Manson / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109914-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nCandy Reynolds / Paula Smith defeated Chris Evert-Lloyd / Virginia Ruzici 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109915-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian referendums\nA five-part referendum was held in Italy on 17 May 1981. The proposals included repealing laws on public order, life sentences, gun licences, abortion. All were rejected by voters, with no proposal receiving more than 32% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109915-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian referendums, Abortion abrogative referendums\nTwo referendums were held on the new Law 194, which had legalized abortion. The first referendum was called by the Radical Party, which asked more liberalization abolishing all the remaining limits to the free choice of the women. The second was called by Christian Democracy and the Catholic Church and its related movements for life, trying to restore the ban on abortion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 57], "content_span": [58, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109915-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian referendums, Abortion abrogative referendums, Results, Prohibiting abortion\nAlthough both referendums were rejected, and the percentages of support of the Catholic question was higher than the percentages of the radical one, the result was generally seen as a victory for the Radical Party, which won at least one referendum in a country considered highly influenced by the Catholic Church.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 88], "content_span": [89, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109915-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian referendums, Police powers abrogative referendum\nA third referendum was held on repealing the Reale Law, which had been the subject of a referendum in 1978. The referendum was called by the Radical Party, but was only partially supported by the Italian Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 61], "content_span": [62, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109915-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian referendums, Police powers abrogative referendum, Results\nThe referendum was rejected by the Italian electors, following the positions of all the parties of the so-called Constitutional Arch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 70], "content_span": [71, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109915-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian referendums, Life imprisonment abrogative referendum\nA fourth referendum was called by the Radical Party asking voters to reject life imprisonment as the highest level of punishment for crimes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109915-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Italian referendums, Gun licence abrogative referendum\nThe last referendum was called by the Radical Party asking voters to repeal the law on licences to guns, allowing the police to give weapons to some high-risking citizens, thereby banning all citizens from owning guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109916-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Italy rugby union tour of Australia\nThe1981 Italy rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played between June and August 1981 in Australia by in Australia by Italy national rugby union team. No test matches was played. It was the first visit to Australia by an Italian rugby team, and follow after one year the tour of New Zealand and Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109917-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Toshiba and Mitsubishi Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109918-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 JSL Cup Final\n1981 JSL Cup Final was the 6th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Utsunomiya Football Stadium in Tochigi on July 19, 1981. Mitsubishi Motors and Toshiba won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109918-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nMitsubishi Motors and Toshiba won the Championship. Mitsubishi Motors is 2nd title, Toshiba is 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109919-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Jack Kramer Open\nThe 1981 Jack Kramer Open, also known as the Pacific Southwest Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the 55th edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from April 13 through April 20, 1981. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title and the corresponding $15,000 first-prize money. The finals were delayed to Monday, April 20 due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109919-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Jack Kramer Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Ferdi Taygan defeated Tom Gullikson / Butch Walts 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109920-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Jackson State Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109921-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament\nThe 1981 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament was held from August 13 to 21 in Jakarta. Eight teams participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109921-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament, Group stage, Group B\nNote: Indonesia B was Niac Mitra with 5 additional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000\nThe 1981 James Hardie 1000 was the 22nd running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race. It was held on 4 October 1981 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst. The race was open to cars eligible to the locally developed CAMS Group C touring car regulations with three engine configuration based classes, a system used uniquely for this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000\nFor the first time the race did not go the full race distance as on lap 121, a six car accident blocked the track at McPhillamy Park Corner. The Ford Falcon of Dick Johnson and John French were leading the race at the time of the accident and were declared the winners, becoming the first Queenslanders to win the race. Bob Morris and British endurance racer John Fitzpatrick, also driving a Falcon finished second. A lap down in third was Allan Moffat and British endurance racing great Derek Bell driving a Mazda RX-7, the best ever result to that point for a Japanese built car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000\nHistory was made at Bathurst in 1981. For the first (and as of 2020, the only) time in the races history, a reigning Formula One World Drivers' Champion drove in the Bathurst 1000. This honour fell to Australia's own 1980 World Champion Alan Jones who co-drove with Warren Cullen in Cullen's V8 Holden Commodore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000\nAfter 8 wins in the race dating back to Bob Jane and Harry Firth's win in a Ford Falcon XL at Phillip Island in 1962, this would prove to be the last Bathurst 1000 win for the Ford Falcon until 1994. It would also be the 5th and last Bathurst win for the 5.8 L 351 Cleveland V8 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class\u00a0: 8 Cylinder & Over\nThis class was almost exclusively for V8s; Holden Commodores, Ford Falcons and Chevrolet Camaros. The exception being a V12 Jaguar XJ-S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 66], "content_span": [67, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class\u00a0: 6 Cylinder (Includes Rotary Engines)\nThe class for six-cylinder and rotary-engined cars was contested mostly by Ford Capris, with a single factory supported BMW 635CSi and those Mazda RX7s entered, powered by Rotary engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 85], "content_span": [86, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class\u00a0: 4 Cylinder\nThe class for cars with four-cylinder engines included Alfa Romeo Alfasud, Alfa Romeo Alfetta, Ford Escort, Isuzu Gemini, Mitsubishi Colt, Mitsubishi Lancer, Nissan Bluebird Turbo, Toyota Celica, Toyota Corolla, Triumph Dolomite and Volkswagen Golf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* This was the first Top 10 shootout to be held in wet conditions, though conditions were damp for the first ever shootout in 1978. * For the 2nd year running, Kevin Bartlett was fastest qualifier and won Hardies Heroes in his Channel 9 sponsored Chevrolet Camaro. It was also the second year in a row that Dick Johnson would equal Bartlett's time in qualifying, but would be slower in the shootout. Due to the extremely wet conditions, Bartlett's runoff time was almost 16 seconds slower than his time in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* This was the first time a car powered by something other than a V8 engine had contested Hardies Heroes. The honor went to the 12A Rotary powered Mazda RX-7 of Allan Moffat who ended up 5th on the grid. * The gap of 2.381 seconds between Bartlett and Johnson broke the 1979 record of 1.966 seconds between Peter Brock and Bob Morris. As of the 2018 race, Bartlett's shootout record remains unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000, Race\nThe race was stopped on lap 122 because of a multiple-car incident that blocked the track at McPhillamy Park Corner. The accident began with a collision between the Ford Falcons of Bob Morris and Christine Gibson. Garry Rogers and Tony Edmondson (both driving Holden Commodores) and the Isuzu Gemini of David Seldon collided with already crashed cars with the Chevrolet Camaro of Kevin Bartlett being the final car to be involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109922-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 James Hardie 1000, Race\nAccording to the regulations, the race was declared based on the timesheets as the race leader, at the time John French, completed lap 120. This is done so that crashed vehicles can be included in the results. This was particularly significant in this instance as a significant number of the vehicles involved held high race position. Morris was second, Rogers fourth, Edmondson fifth and Christine Gibson sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109923-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 James Madison Dukes football team\nThe 1981 James Madison Dukes football team was an American football team that represented James Madison University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. In their tenth year under head coach Challace McMillin, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109924-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Japan Series\nThe 1981 Japan Series was the 32nd edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Yomiuri Giants against the Pacific League champion Nippon-Ham Fighters. All games in the series were played at Korakuen Stadium, which served as the home ballpark for both teams during the regular season. This was the first time in Japan Series history that all games were played at the same stadium. The Giants defeated the Fighters in six games for their 16th Japan Series title in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109925-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Japan Soccer League, First Division\nNippon Steel, one of eight inaugural member of the First Division in 1965 as Yawata Steel, was defeated by Second Division runner-up Nissan in the playout and relegated, never to play top flight football again. Yamaha Motors was relegated in bottom place, having won only two matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109925-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nNKK and Nissan returned after two years in the second tier, NKK also grabbing the Emperor's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109925-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nKofu Club saved itself from relegation yet again by defeating NTT West Japan Kyoto, who were looking to regain their League place. Nagoya Soccer Club, an amateur outfit who never looked like League material, went back to the Tokai regional league after a single attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109926-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109927-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Japan women's national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan women's national football team in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109929-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Japanese Super Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:22, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109929-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Japanese Super Cup\n1981 Japanese Super Cup was the Japanese Super Cup competition. The match was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on April 5, 1981. Yanmar Diesel won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109930-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 John Player League\nThe 1981 John Player League was the thirteenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the first time by Essex County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109932-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Junior League World Series\nThe 1981 Junior League World Series (then known as the \"Senior Little League World Series for 13-year-olds\") took place from August 18\u201321 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Boardman, Ohio defeated Richmond, Virginia in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109933-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Junior Pot Black\nThe 1981 Junior Pot Black was the first staging of the junior snooker tournament which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 12 young players were competing in a qualifying round before 6 of the winners go on to the round-robin stage of 2 groups of three. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs and 2 frame aggregate scores in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109933-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Junior Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 18:55 on Friday 1 May 1981 Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109933-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Junior Pot Black\nNotable players in the first championship include John Parrott, Neal Foulds and the two finalists Dean Reynolds and Dene O'Kane. Reynolds won the title 151\u201379 and soon turned professional afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109934-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1981 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1981 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 17th season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964. The winner eventually qualified to the 1982 Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109935-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1981 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League and 22nd overall. They improved from 1980 from an 8-8 record to a 9\u20137 record but missing the playoffs for the tenth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109935-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas City Chiefs season\nBill Kenney began the 1981 season as the club's starting quarterback and directed the Chiefs to a 6\u20132 start, including a 37\u201333 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers at Three Rivers Stadium on Opening Day. 2nd round draft choice, running back Joe Delaney electrified the club's offense by rushing for 1,121 yards, a team single-season record at the time. He was named the AFC's Rookie of the Year and became the first running back to represent the franchise in the Pro Bowl. Delaney registered a 193-yard performance in a 23\u201310 victory against the Oilers on November 15, the best single-game total ever amassed by a Kansas City rookie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109935-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas City Chiefs season\nOwning an 8\u20134 record with four games remaining, the Chiefs were poised to make the playoffs for the first time in 10 years before hitting a three-game losing skid. Bill Kenney missed the club's final three contests due to injury as Steve Fuller temporarily reclaimed the starting quarterback position and guided the club to a 10\u20136 win at Minnesota, in the final contest played at Metropolitan Stadium. With the Chiefs winning the game, Vikings fans began dismembering the stadium as early as the second half\u2014taking seats, pieces of the scoreboard and even chunks of sod as souvenirs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109935-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe victory assured the Chiefs of a 9\u20137 record, the club's first winning mark since 1973 as coach Marv Levy increased the club's victory total for a third consecutive year. Inspired by the Washington Redskins's \"Hail to the Redskins,\" Levy penned a fight song for the Chiefs (\"Give a Cheer for Kansas City\"), but much like the team's Wing T offense, the concept never really caught on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109936-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1981 Kansas City Royals season was their 13th in Major League Baseball. The 1981 season was interrupted by a players strike from June 12-July 31, and resumed on August 10. Major League Baseball officials decided to split the season, and the division winners of both halves would advance to the playoffs. The Royals were 20-30 and in fifth place in the American League West when the strike began, but won the second half with a 30-23 mark. Dick Howser replaced Jim Frey as manager on August 31. Kansas City's overall 50-53 record made the Royals the first team in MLB history to reach the postseason with a losing mark. Kansas City lost to the first half American League West winner Oakland Athletics 3-0 in the Division Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109936-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109937-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1981 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh season under head coach Don Fambrough, the Jayhawks compiled an 8\u20134 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 195 to 188. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109937-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Frank Seurer with 1,199 passing yards, Garfield Taylor with 728 rushing yards, and Wayne Capers with 629 receiving yards. David Lawrence and Greg Smith were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109938-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1981 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Jim Dickey. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1981 saw the wildcats finish with a record of 2\u20139, and a 1\u20136 record in Big Eight Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109939-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1981 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Ed Chlebek, the Golden Flashes compiled a 3\u20138 record (3\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 172 to 144.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109939-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ron Pittman with 648 rushing yards, Bill Willows with 913 passing yards, and Todd Feldman with 470 receiving yards. Two Kent State players were selected as first-team All-MAC players: defensive back Charlie Grandjean and linebacker Russ Hedderly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109940-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1981 Kentucky Derby was the 107th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 2, 1981, with 139,195 people in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109941-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1981 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth and final season under head coach Fran Curci, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20134 against SEC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the SEC, and were outscored by their opponents, 224 to 134. The team played its home games in Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109941-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Randy Jenkins with 1,079 passing yards, Lawrence Lee with 275 rushing yards, and Rick Massie with 448 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109941-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nAt the end of November 1981, Curci was fired by the University of Kentucky. The decision followed four losing seasons, arrests of 18 players from 1978 to 1981, and recruiting violations that resulted in the program being placed on probation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109942-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 87th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109942-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nJames Stephens won the championship after a 2-10 to 0-08 defeat of Fenians in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title in five championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109943-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 King Cup\nThe 1981 King Cup was the 23rd season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956. Al-Hilal were the defending champions but were defeated by Al-Nassr in the final. Al-Nassr won their 3rd title overall and first since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109943-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 King Cup, Round of 32\nThe matches of the Round of 32 were held on 15, 16 and 17 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109943-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 King Cup, Round of 16\nThe Round of 16 matches were held on 22, 23 and 24 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109943-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 King Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe Quarter-final matches were held on 30 April and 1 May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109943-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 King Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-finals were played on 7 and 8 May 1981. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109943-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 King Cup, Final\nThe final was played between Al-Nassr and Al-Hilal in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh. This was Al-Nassr's 6th final and Al-Hilal's 7th final. This was the first meeting between these sides in King Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109944-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe 1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 25 July 1981. It was the 31st running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109944-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe winner was Aga Khan's Shergar, a three-year-old bay colt trained at Newmarket, Suffolk by Michael Stoute and ridden by Walter Swinburn. Shergar's victory was the first in the race for his owner, trainer and jockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109944-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe race attracted a field of seven runners, all of whom were trained in the United Kingdom. The favourite was Shergar, a three-year-old colt who had won the Epsom Derby by a record ten lengths and the Irish Derby by four. The only other three-year-old in the field was Madam Gay, a filly who had won the Prix de Diane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109944-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nShergar's biggest challenges were expected to come from the four-year-olds Master Willie who had finished second in the 1980 Epsom Derby before winning the International Stakes, Coronation Cup and Eclipse Stakes, Light Cavalry the winner of the 1980 St Leger Stakes and Pelerin, who had defeated Light Cavalry in the Hardwicke Stakes at Royal Ascot. The other runners were the Cumberland Lodge Stakes winner Fingal's Cave and the five-year-old Cracaval, best known for beating Ile de Bourbon in the September Stakes. Shergar headed the betting at odds of 2/5 ahead of Master Willie (7/1), Pelerin (15/2) and Light Cavalry (12/1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109944-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nThere was no recognised pacemaker in the race and Light Cavalry led the field at a slow pace from Master Willie, who fought against his jockey's attempts to restrain him with Shergar in third. Madam Gay and Pelerin followed, ahead of Fingal's Cave and Cracaval. Master Willie moved past Light Cavalry with half a mile left to run as Madam Gay began a forward move which left Shergar temporarily boxed-in on the rail. Entering the straight, Master Willie held the advantage from Madam Gay as Light Cavalry drifted left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109944-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nallowing Walter Swinburn to drive Shergar through the resulting gap on the inside. Shergar overtook Master Willie approaching the final furlong and drew away to win by four lengths. Madam Gay took second by a short-head from the fast-finishing Fingal's Cave, with the weakening Master Willie four lengths away in fourth. There was a gap of two and a half lengths back to Pelerin who took fifth place, a short head and half a length ahead of Cracaval and Light Cavalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109944-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Full result\n* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; shd = head; hd = head; dist = distance; UR = unseated rider", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109945-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kuwaiti general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kuwait on 23 February 1981. A total of 447 candidates contested the election, which saw pro-government candidates remain the largest bloc in Parliament. Voter turnout was 89.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109946-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Kvalserien\nThe 1981 Kvalserien was the seventh edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which two teams of the participating ones would play in the 1981\u201382 Elitserien season and which two teams would play in the 1981\u201382 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109947-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 LFF Lyga\nThe 1981 LFF Lyga was the 60th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 18 teams, and Granitas Klaipeda won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109948-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 LPGA Championship\nThe 1981 LPGA Championship was the 27th LPGA Championship, played June 11\u201314 at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, a suburb northeast of Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109948-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 LPGA Championship\nDonna Caponi sank a fifteen-foot (4.5\u00a0m) birdie putt on the final green to win her second LPGA Championship, a stroke ahead of runners-up Jerilyn Britz and Pat Meyers. It was Caponi's fourth and final major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109949-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 LPGA Tour\nThe 1981 LPGA Tour was the 32nd season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 29 to November 8. The season consisted of 36 official money events. Donna Caponi won the most tournaments, five. Beth Daniel led the money list with earnings of $206,998, becoming the first player to win over $200,000 in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109949-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 LPGA Tour\nThe season saw the first tournament with a $50,000 first prize, the World Championship of Women's Golf. There were five first-time winners in 1981: Patty Hayes, Kathy Hite, Cathy Reynolds, Patty Sheehan, and Beth Solomon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109949-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1981 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109950-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1981 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109950-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 LSU Tigers football team\nIn its second season under Jerry Stovall, LSU went 3-7-1, its worst record since going 3-7 in Paul Dietzel's second season of 1956. This mark for futility has been surpassed twice, 2-9 in 1992 and 3-8 in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109950-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 LSU Tigers football team\nThe Tigers' second game, a 27-9 loss at Notre Dame, was Gerry Faust's inaugural outing as Fighting Irish coach. Ironically, LSU returned to South Bend four years later and defeated Notre Dame 10-7 in what turned out to be Faust's last game at Notre Dame Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109950-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 LSU Tigers football team\nLSU's 48-7 loss to in-state rival Tulane was its second largest margin of defeat in the series, eclipsed only by a 46-0 shutout at home in 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109951-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1981 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 45th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 17 April 1981. The race started in Spa and finished in Mons. The race was won by Daniel Willems of the Capri Sonne team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109952-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Labatt Brier\nThe 1981 Labatt Brier curling championship was held from March 1 to 8 at the Halifax Metro Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109952-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Labatt Brier\nKerry Burtnyk of Manitoba defeated Al Hackner of Northern Ontario to win his first Brier title. Burtnyk became the youngest skip to win the Brier, at 22 years and 4 months old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109953-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") took place on 19 November 1981. There were 15 posts, rather than 12 as in previous years. In addition to the 15 members elected, the Leader (Michael Foot), Deputy Leader (Denis Healey), Labour Chief Whip (Michael Cocks), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Lord Peart), and Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (Jack Dormand) were automatically members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109953-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nOf the 12 incumbent members, 10 were re-elected. Tony Benn, who was the top loser in 1980 automatically took the William Rodgers when the latter left the party to create the Social Democratic Party. He lost again in this election. It is unclear whether Roy Mason lost re-election or did not stand. The results of the election, though incomplete, are below", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109953-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nTony Benn had narrowly failed to defeat Denis Healey for the deputy leadership of the Labour Party a few months earlier. Shortly before the shadow cabinet election, Benn had broken with Michael Foot and the shadow cabinet by committing a future Labour Government to nationalising oil and gas assets without compensation, despite not having authorisation to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109953-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nBenn then refused to commit to supporting collective shadow cabinet responsibility, causing Foot to announce a week prior to the ballot that he was personally opposed to Benn being re-elected to the shadow cabinet The Glasgow Herald reported Benn planned to use the contest to renew his campaign against Healey, and that Foot believed that Benn ultimately would challenge him for the leadership of the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109953-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nWhile Benn failed to be elected to the shadow cabinet, the size of his vote was reported as being a blow to Michael Foot, given that he had withdrawn his support from him and encouraged party colleagues to do likewise. Benn claimed to be pleased with the size of his vote, which represented a quarter of the parliamentary party, which he claimed was twice as great as he had expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109954-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election\nThe 1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election took place on 27 September 1981 when Tony Benn unsuccessfully challenged the incumbent deputy leader Denis Healey at the party conference. Healey had been elected unopposed as deputy leader in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109954-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election\nThe election took place at the Labour Party conference, with affiliated trade unions holding 40% of the votes, delegates from Constituency Labour Parties holding 30% of the votes, and the Parliamentary Labour Party holding the final 30% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109954-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election, Candidates\nIt was the first election to take place using the party's electoral college. At this time 40% of the votes were given to affiliated unions and societies, and 30% each to the Parliamentary Labour Party and the individual members and activists of the party. When this plurality in favour of the unions was first introduced, it received considerable criticism from the more social democratic wing of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109954-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election, Candidates\nIt transpired that if the unions had had an equal share to the PLP and the membership then Healey's narrow majority would have been wiped out and the more left-wing Benn would have won the contest. The challenge for the deputy leadership of the party came a year after the election of Michael Foot as leader, which had seen the party shift to the left and resulted in a split which had created the SDP, who in turn had formed an alliance with the Liberal Party to appeal to centrist voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109954-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election, In popular culture\nA documentary This Week: Benn's Bandwagon was first shown on 28 April 1981, in the second month of the contest and at the point when it began to dawn on the pundits that Tony Benn was going to come close to winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109954-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election, References, Sources\nThis United Kingdom election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109955-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1981 Ladies European Tour was the third season of golf tournaments organised by the Women's Professional Golfers' Association (WPGA), which later became the Ladies European Tour (LET). There were 13 tournaments on the schedule including four Carlsberg sponsored events and the Women's British Open, organised by the Ladies' Golf Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109955-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ladies European Tour\nFor the 1982 season, the majority of tournaments were increased to 54-holes, having previously been held over 36-holes. This included the Carlsberg events, which were reduced in number, from ten down to four, in order to increase the prize funds at each event. Total prize money on the tour was planned to rise to \u00a3250,000 in 1981, but the tour suffered financially during the season as several tournaments were cancelled after sponsors withdrew their support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109955-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ladies European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by Jenny Lee Smith, who dominated the season with three wins and four runner-up finishes; her \u00a313,518 in prize money put her more than \u00a35,000 clear of runner-up Cathy Panton. The Carlsberg European Championship overall title was won by Panton, who won two of the four events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109955-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1981 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109955-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Ladies European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe Order of Merit was sponsored by Hambro Life and based on prize money won throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109956-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1981 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109956-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their first year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 9\u20132 record. Steve Biale and Joe Skladany were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109956-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109957-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lamar Cardinals football team\nThe 1981 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1981 season with a 4\u20136\u20131 overall record and a 1\u20133\u20131 conference record. A highlight for the season was a last second victory over the defending Southwest Conference champion Baylor Bears at the Bears' home field, Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109957-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Lamar Cardinals football team, Postseason, Move to NCAA Division I-AA\nThe 1981 season marked the Cardinals' final season at the NCAA Division I-A level. The Southland Conference along with several other conferences including the Ivy League, Southern Conference, several members of the Missouri Valley Conference, as well as several other teams were forced down to NCAA Division I-AA after failing to meet attendance / stadium size attendance requirements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109957-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Lamar Cardinals football team, Postseason, Head coach resignation\nThe 1981 season was Larry Kennan's last season as the Cardinals' head football coach. Kennan left the team after the conclusion of the 1981 season to take an assistant coaching position with the Los Angeles Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109958-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Larne Borough Council election\nElections to Larne Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109958-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Larne Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: Independent Nationalist gain from SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109958-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Larne Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Vanguard1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x United Loyalist1977-1981 Change: DUP and United Loyalist gain from Alliance and Vanguard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109958-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Larne Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 2 x Vanguard, 2 x Independent, 1 x DUP1981: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) and UUP (two seats) gain from Vanguard (two seats) and Independent (two seats)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109959-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Elektrons won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109960-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1981 Society of West End Theatre Awards were held in 1981 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of West End Theatre. The awards would not become the Laurence Olivier Awards, as they are known today, until the 1984 ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109960-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Laurence Olivier Awards, Productions with multiple nominations and awards\nThe following 18 productions, including one ballet and one opera, received multiple nominations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109961-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 League of Ireland Cup Final\nThe 1981 League of Ireland Cup Final was the final match of the 1980\u201381 League of Ireland Cup, a knock-out association football competition played annually by clubs affiliated with the League of Ireland. It was contested by Dundalk and Galway Rovers, and took place across two legs \u2013 with the first leg being played on 1 January 1981 at Terryland Park in Galway, and the second leg being played on 8 January 1981 at Oriel Park in Dundalk. Both legs finished scoreless and Dundalk subsequently won a penalty shoot-out to win the trophy for a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109961-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 League of Ireland Cup Final, Background\nThe League Cup was the first trophy of the 1980\u201381 League of Ireland season. The two sides had met once previously that season in the League in a 1\u20131 draw. Dundalk had last won the competition in 1978 \u2013 their first win in the competition. They reached the final by defeating Home Farm (2\u20130), St Patrick's Athletic (2\u20130) and Drogheda United (5\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109961-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 League of Ireland Cup Final, Background\nGalway Rovers were appearing in their first domestic final, having entered the League of Ireland in 1977\u201378.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109961-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 League of Ireland Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe first leg in Galway was marked by an injury to Galway goalkeeper, Tom Lally, in the 52nd minute. Galway elected to continue with the injured player in goals, and Dundalk subsequently failed to seriously challenge him, particularly as they then lost forward Mick Fairclough to injury a minute later. Prior to that, Dundalk had dominated the first half and hit the post through Jerome Clarke just before half-time. But, despite the injury to Lally, they appeared happy to settle for the draw, which made them favourites going into the second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109961-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 League of Ireland Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe second leg in Oriel Park saw Dundalk dominate again as expected, with the Galway goalmouth being described as \"resembling a very crowded Eyre Square\". Goalkeeper Lally, recovered from his injury the week before, had to make a number of saves to keep Dundalk out. His opposite number, Richie Blackmore, meanwhile, had little to do \u2013 as Galway's players were forced into defending on the edge of their own penalty area. In extra-time Dundalk continued to dominate possession, but could only fashion one chance, which again was saved by Lally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109961-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 League of Ireland Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn the subsequent penalty shoot-out Dundalk missed two of their five penalties, while Galway missed two of their first four, leaving Lally to take their final kick to send the shoot-out to sudden-death. His penalty was saved by Blackmore, and Dundalk had won the League of Ireland Cup for the second time. They would go on to win the FAI Cup as well, later that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109962-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1981 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109962-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach John Whitehead, the Engineers compiled an 8\u20133 record. Joe Macellara and Larry Michalski were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109962-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109964-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1981 Liberty Bowl, a college football postseason bowl game, was played on December 30, 1981, in Memphis, Tennessee, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium. The 23rd edition of the Liberty Bowl featured the independent Navy Midshipmen facing the Ohio State Buckeyes from the Big Ten Conference. Ohio State won the game, 31\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109965-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 10 May 1981. Voters were asked whether they approved of amending article 46, which covered the number of seats in the Landtag, its membership and the electoral system. The proposal, which had been narrowly rejected in a 1975 referendum, was rejected by 52.9% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109966-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1981 season was the club's 51st year of existence, the 28th year in professional football and the 21st in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109967-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Limavady District Council election\nElections to Limavady Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109967-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Limavady District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP1981: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109967-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Limavady District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Independent1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IIP, 1 x Independent1977-1981 Change: IIP gain from SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109967-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Limavady District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109968-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 87th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109968-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nSouth Liberties won the championship after a 4-07 to 2-11 defeat of Kilmallock in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their first title in three years. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109969-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lincolnshire County Council election\nThe 1981 Lincolnshire County Council election was held on Thursday, 7 May 1981, following boundary changes to the county's electoral divisions. The whole council of 76 members was up for election and the election resulted in the Conservative Party retaining control of the council, winning 42 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109969-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Lincolnshire County Council election, Results by division\nEach electoral division returned one county councillor. The candidate elected to the council in each electoral division is shown in the table below. \"Unopposed\" indicates that the councillor was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 62], "content_span": [63, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109970-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lisburn Borough Council election\nElections to Lisburn Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 23 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109970-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109970-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x UUUP1981: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109970-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UUUP1981: 3 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP (two seats) gain from UUP and UUUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109970-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UPNI1981: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UPNI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109970-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Area E\n1977: 1 x Alliance, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1981: 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUUP1977-1981 Change: UUUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109971-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Little League World Series\nThe 1981 Little League World Series took place between August 25 and August 29 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Taiping Little League of Taichung, Taiwan, defeated the Belmont Heights Little League of Tampa, Florida, in the championship game of the 35th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109971-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Little League World Series\nThis was the fifth consecutive title for Taiwan. As of 2018, this is the longest LLWS winning streak by any single country or U.S. state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109972-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1981 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 67th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 16 April 1981. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Josef Fuchs of the Cilo\u2013Aufina team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109973-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThe 1981 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet was the 2nd edition of the Catalan Basketball League. The competitionwas contested by six teams and the title game take place in the Palau dels Esports of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109974-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 London Marathon\nThe 1981 London Marathon was the first running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 29 March. The elite men's race was won in a time of 2:11:48 hours by two athletes, American Dick Beardsley and Inge Simonsen of Norway, who crossed the finish line holding hands. The women's race was won by Britain's Joyce Smith in 2:29:57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109974-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 London Marathon\nAround 20,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 7747 had their applications accepted and around 7055 started the race. A total of 6255 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109975-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Londonderry City Council election\nElections to Londonderry City Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 27 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109975-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Londonderry City Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP1981: 3 x SDLP, 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109975-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Londonderry City Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109975-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Londonderry City Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 2 x Nationalist1981: 3 x SDLP, 2 x IIP1977-1981 Change: Nationalists (two seats) join IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109975-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Londonderry City Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 1 x Nationalist, 1 x UUP1981: 3 x SDLP, 1 x IIP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP, Nationalist joins IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109975-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Londonderry City Council election, Districts results, Area E\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Nationalist1981: 4 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: SDLP gain from Alliance, Nationalist joins IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109976-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1981 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109976-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Dave Currey, and played home games at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins, eight losses (2\u20138, 1\u20134 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109977-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lorraine Open\nThe 1981 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor carpet courts. The event was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix and was played in Nancy in France. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 16 March through 22 March 1981. Seventh-seeded Pavel Slo\u017eil won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109977-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Lorraine Open, Finals, Doubles\nIlie N\u0103stase / Adriano Panatta defeated John Feaver / Ji\u0159\u00ed H\u0159ebec 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109978-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season got off to a strong start when rookie pitcher Fernando Valenzuela pitched a shutout on opening day, starting the craze that came to be known as \"Fernandomania.\" Fernando went on to win both the Rookie of the Year and Cy Young Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109978-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe season was divided into two halves because of a players' strike in mid-season. The Dodgers won the Western Division of the National League in the first half and advanced to the playoffs. They beat the Houston Astros in a divisional playoff and the Montreal Expos in the National League Championship Series before beating the New York Yankees to win the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109978-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Postseason, 1981 National League Division Series\nIn the divisional series, the Dodgers fell behind the Houston Astros two games to zero but came back to win the next three games to take the series and advance to the LCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109978-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Postseason, 1981 National League Championship Series\nThe Dodgers faced the Montreal Expos in the 1981 NLCS and beat them three games to two, thanks to a ninth-inning home run by Rick Monday in Game 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 85], "content_span": [86, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109978-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season, 1981 World Series\nThe Dodgers met the New York Yankees in the World Series once again, this time beating them in six games to claim their first championship since 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109978-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers drafted 33 players in the June draft and 18 in the January draft. Of those, eight players would eventually play in the Major Leagues. They received an extra pick in the 2nd round from the Houston Astros as compensation for the loss of free agent pitcher Don Sutton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109978-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers first round pick in the June draft was shortstop Dave Anderson from the University of Memphis. He played 10 seasons in the Majors (8 of them with the Dodgers), primarily as a utility infielder. The draft also included pitchers Sid Fernandez (round 3) and John Franco (round 5), both of whom would have lengthy Major League careers primarily with the New York Mets after the Dodgers traded them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109979-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 7th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best filmmaking of 1980, were announced on 14 December 1981 and given on 13 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109980-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1981 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 44th year with the National Football League (NFL) and the 36th season in Los Angeles. The Rams looked to improve on their 11-5 record from 1980. The team failed to improve upon their 11-5 record, and finished with a mediocre 6-10 record and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109980-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Rams season\nThis year's Rams squad also suffered the humiliation of being the first to be swept by NFC West rival New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109980-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Rams season\nFor the season, the Rams converted from gray facemasks to blue facemasks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109980-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles Rams season, Offseason, Undrafted free agents\nThe Rams were touted as a possible Super Bowl contender prior to this season. However, Vince Ferragamo, who had previously led the Rams to Super Bowl XIV and set a Rams record the previous season with 30 touchdown passes, decided to bolt for the Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes. Pat Haden was named the starter, but with most of the offensive weapons that Ferragamo had, notably WR's Preston Dennard and Billy Waddy. Also, the Rams would benefit from the return of running back Wendell Tyler, who had missed most of the previous season with a hip injury from an automobile accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109981-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1981 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on April 7, 1981. Incumbent Tom Bradley was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109982-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1981 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Billy Brewer, the team compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109983-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1981 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Bob Weber, the Cardinals compiled a 5\u20136 record and were outscored by a total of 212 to 180.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109983-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dean May with 589 passing yards, Don Craft with 475 rushing yards, Mark Clayton with 596 receiving yards, and Don Craft and Tony Blair with 42 points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109984-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic\nThe 1981 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Deer Creek Racquet Club in Deerfield Beach, Florida in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1981 Avon Championships World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from October 12 through October 18, 1981. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109984-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMary-Lou Daniels / Wendy White defeated Pam Shriver / Paula Smith 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109985-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 MacDonnell by-election\nA by-election for the seat of MacDonnell in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 28 March 1981. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor Party member Neville Perkins, the first indigenous person in Australia to hold a shadow ministry in an Australian parliament. The seat had been held by Perkins since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109985-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 MacDonnell by-election\nThe CLP selected Aboriginal film activist Rosalie Kunoth-Monks, as its candidate. The Labor candidate was Neil Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games\nThe 1981 11th Maccabiah Games brought 3,450 athletes to Israel from 30 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games\nThe 30-sports menu included rugby union, sailing and softball for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games\nNew facilities for squash, wrestling, karate, and judo were introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games, History\nThe Maccabiah Games were first held in 1932. In 1961, they were declared a \"Regional Sports Event\" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nMitch Gaylord, gymnastics, won 6 gold medals; he later went on to win Olympic gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nAlso, American tennis players Brad Gilbert (in doubles, with Jon Levine) and Andrea Leand earned gold medals, and Shlomo Glickstein won the men's singles in tennis (defeating Brad Gilbert), the first Israeli to win a Maccabiah tennis championship. In golf, American Corey Pavin won two gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nMark Berger, who three years later was to go on to win a silver medal in the Olympics, won a gold medal in judo. David Blatt, Danny Schayes, and Willie Sims won a gold medal with Team USA in basketball. American fencers Paul Friedberg won a gold medal for the US in saber, Peter Schifrin won a silver medal in epee, and Elaine Cheris won an individual silver medal and a team gold medal in foil. British sabre fencer Paul Klenerman, who three years later fenced in the Olympics, also medaled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nIn track and field, James Espir of Great Britain, who earlier that year had run a mile in 3 minutes 56.7 seconds, thereby becoming the fastest Jewish miler ever, won the 1500 metres and 5000 metres gold medals on successive days. At the Games, Maya Kalle-Bentzur of Israel won the gold medal in the women's long jump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nIn swimming Lior Birkan won 3 gold and 2 silver medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109986-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Maccabiah Games, Participating communities\nThe number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that community contributed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109987-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Magherafelt District Council election\nElections to Magherafelt District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109987-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Magherafelt District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Republican Clubs1981: 3 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Republican1977-1981 Change: SDLP, DUP and Independent Republican gain from UUP (two seats) and Republican Clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109987-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Magherafelt District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUUP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: IIP gain from Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109987-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Magherafelt District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x DUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Republican1977-1981 Change: Independent Republican gain from SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109988-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nThe 1981 Maghreb Athletics Championships was the eighth edition of the international athletics competition between the countries of the Maghreb. Algeria, Tunisia and Libya were the competing nations. Organised by the Union des F\u00e9d\u00e9rations d'Athl\u00e9tisme du Maghreb Uni (Union of Athletics Federations of the United Maghreb), it took place in Casablanca, Morocco from 15\u201317 July. A total of 39 athletics events were contested, 23 for men and 16 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109988-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nThe 1981 edition marked a rejuvenation of the tournament, there having been a six-year gap since the last edition. It was the second time that Algiers played host to the championships, and also the second time Libya sent a team. With Morocco absent, the hosts, Algeria, were dominant at the competition, winning a total of 29 gold medals. Tunisia had nine gold medals, and Libya took the sole remaining gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109988-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nThe women's heptathlon was introduced, replacing the women's pentathlon in line with the new international standard set at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. A women's 400 metres hurdles and Maghreb men's marathon were also staged for the first time. Track events were only officially timed to the tenth of a second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109989-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1981 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109990-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Maitland state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Maitland on 21 February 1981 following the resignation of Milton Morris (Liberal) to unsuccessfully contest the federal seat of Lyne at the 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109990-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Maitland state by-election\nBy-elections for the seats of Cessnock, Oxley and Sturt were held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109990-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Maitland state by-election, Aftermath\nPeter Toms' career was to be short-lived, as he was defeated by Allan Walsh in the Labor \"Wranslide\" at the election in September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 52nd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on Sunday, August 9, 1981, at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, the home of the Cleveland Indians of the American League. As of 2020, it is the only MLB All-Star Game that was played on a Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThis was one of only two All-Star Games to be played outside the month of July (the other being the second 1959 game). The game was originally to be played on Tuesday, July 14, but was cancelled due to the players' strike lasting from June 12 to July 31. It was then brought back as a prelude to the second half of the season, which began the following day. At 72,086 people in attendance, it broke the stadium's own record of 69,751 set in 1954, setting the still-standing record for the highest attendance in an All Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nCleveland Stadium set a new All-Star Game record by hosting its fourth (and ultimately, final) Midsummer Classic. By the time Indians played host to the All-Star Game for the fifth time in 1997, they had moved to Jacobs Field, and the sixth time in 2019 was at Progressive Field (formerly known as Jacobs Field).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nThe American League started with four shutout innings, two apiece by starter Jack Morris and Len Barker. Meanwhile, Fernando Valenzuela, only the second rookie pitcher to start an All-Star Game, pitched a scoreless first with two strikeouts. The AL got on the board in the second when Ken Singleton homered off Tom Seaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nGary Carter broke the scoring drought for the NL and tied the game with a shot off Ken Forsch in the fifth. Dave Parker gave the senior circuit the lead with a homer in the sixth off Mike Norris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nBurt Hooton came in for the NL in the AL-half of the sixth and promptly loaded the bases on three successive singles by Singleton, Dwight Evans, and Carlton Fisk. Fred Lynn lined another single, but only Singleton came home to tie it at 2-2. Buddy Bell followed with a sacrifice fly to give the AL a 3-2 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nEddie Murray then bounced what looked to be a double-play grounder to Steve Garvey at first, but Garvey's low throw combined with a great play by Ozzie Smith at second and a rolling slide by Lynn resulted in only a force at second. Fisk went to third and Ted Simmons singled him in to make it 4-2. Al Oliver then lifted a bloop fly ball to left that looked like it would drop, but Dusty Baker hustled in and made a sliding catch for the third out, saving a run and possibly more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109991-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nIn the seventh, Carter got one of the runs back with his second homer, this one off Ron Davis. Then, in the eighth, Rollie Fingers walked Ozzie Smith. Smith stole second and attempted to take third when Bo D\u00edaz' throw went into center field. Dave Winfield hustled the ball back to the infield and Smith was caught in a rundown and tagged out by Fingers. Mike Easler walked and Mike Schmidt homered off Fingers to give the National League their winning runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109992-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball draft, First round selections\nThe following are the first round picks in the 1981 Major League Baseball draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109993-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1981 Major League Baseball season culminated with the Los Angeles Dodgers defeating the New York Yankees in the World Series, capturing the franchise's fifth World Series title. The season had a players' strike, which lasted from June 12 to July 31, and split the season into two halves. Teams that won their division in each half of the season advanced to the playoffs. This was the first split season in American League history, and second for the National League, which had played a split season in 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109993-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball season\nThe All-Star Game was originally scheduled for July 14, but was canceled due to the strike. It was ultimately played on August 9, as a prelude to the second half of the season, which began the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109993-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball season, Postseason, Bracket\nNOTE: Due to a strike in mid-season, the season was divided into a first half and a second half. The division winner of the first half (denoted E1, W1) played the division winner of the second half (denoted E2, W2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike\nThe 1981 Major League Baseball strike was the first work stoppage in Major League Baseball since the 1972 Major League Baseball strike that resulted in regular season games being cancelled. Overall, it was the fourth work stoppage since 1972, but actions in 1973, 1976, and 1980 did not result in any regular season games being cancelled. The strike began on June 12 and forced the cancellation of 713 games (or 38 percent of the Major League schedule) in the middle of the regular season. The two sides reached an agreement on July 31, and play resumed on August 9 with the All-Star Game, with regular season play resuming one day later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike\nAn estimated US$146 million was lost in player salaries, ticket sales, broadcast revenues, and concession revenues. The players lost $4 million a week in salaries while the owners suffered a total loss of $72 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike deadline\nThe Executive Board of the Major League Baseball Players Association voted unanimously to strike on May 29 due to the unresolved issue of free agent compensation. The deadline was extended briefly, however, after the Players' Association's unfair labor complaint was heard by the National Labor Relations Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike deadline, Reasons for the strike\nThe strike was called in response to the owners wanting to win back the prerogatives over the players. The owners had already lost at the bargaining table and in the courts on the issue of the free agency draft. At issue during the seven-week-long negotiations was the owners demanding compensation for losing a free agent player to another team. The compensation in question was a player who was selected from the signing team's roster (not including 12 \"protected\" players). The players maintained that any form of compensation would undermine the value of free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike deadline, Reaction\nAlthough the strike was called by the players, many sportswriters and even fans placed most of the blame on the owners. Sports Illustrated reflected this particular opinion with the cover headline \"Strike! The Walkout the Owners Provoked.\" One of the reasons the owners doled out such hefty contracts from 1978\u20131981 (43 players each negotiated contracts worth over $1 million during this period) was that they were afraid of losing disgruntled stars in the free agency reentry draft. So the owners paid their players the so-called new going rate in order to keep them from going elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike deadline, Reaction\nJim Palmer observed the impact of arbitrators on the strike. \"They [the owners] wanted an end to binding arbitration where the player picks a salary number (a high one) and the owners pick a number (yes, a low one) and the arbitrator has to choose one number or the other and nothing in between. So, since the owners kept paying more and more to mediocre players, the averages kept going up and the arbitrators looked at the averages and usually went with the player's number, which raised the average some more.\" He cited as an example of this trend Ed Farmer, an \"okay player\" who got his salary raised from $70,000 in 1980 to $495,000 in 1981 after an arbitrator sided with him. \"The averages keep climbing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike deadline, Reaction\nPalmer also noted the owners' desire to save money. \"They said they just didn't have any more money...fast-forward thirteen years and the highest paid players in the game, guys like Cal Ripken Jr. and Kirby Puckett, are now making $6 million a year. Ten times what I made. Where do you suppose the owners who didn't have any more money got that extra $5 million? Lotto?\" He faulted both sides for the strike. \"The players said it was about freedom. The owners said it was about fairness. The bottom line was it was about the bottom line.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike deadline, Reaction\nReporters used Strat-O-Matic to simulate the delayed 1981 All-Star game inside Cleveland Stadium, with the scoreboard displaying the game's progress; the Strat-O-Matic set went to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Some newspapers used Strat-O-Matic to simulate other canceled games during the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike ends\nOn July 31, 1981, a compromise was reached. In the settlement, teams that lost a \"premium\" free agent could be compensated by drawing from a pool of players left unprotected from all of the clubs rather than just the signing club. Players agree to restricting free agency to players with six or more years of major league service. The settlement gave the owners a limited victory on the compensation issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike ends\nReportedly, the negotiations were so bitter that when a settlement was finally reached, Players Association representative Marvin Miller and the owners' negotiator Ray Grebey refused to pose with each other for the traditional \"peace ceremony\" photograph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike ends, The All-Star Game\nMajor League Baseball resumed on August 9 with the All-Star Game in Cleveland's Municipal Stadium. The All-Star Game, which was originally scheduled to be held on July 14, now served as a prelude to play resuming on August 10. The National League beat the American League 5-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The strike ends, The All-Star Game\nWhen play resumed, attendance dropped in 17 of 24 cities and television ratings slumped sharply. Despite the disgruntled fans, the All-Star Game, which was played on a Sunday instead of the usual Tuesday, had its largest attendance (72,086), due to the large seating capacity of Municipal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format\nDue to the two-month strike, the owners tried to create an equitable solution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format\nSo on August 6, the owners decided to split the 1981 season into two halves, with the first-place teams from each half in each division (or a wild card team if the same club won both halves) meeting in a best-of-five divisional playoff series (this playoff round, known as the League Division Series was a one-off for this season; it was not until 13 years later in 1994 that the LDS round would become permanent in MLB [it was first played in 1995, as the 1994 season was ended due to another strike], when the league introduced the three-division format). The four survivors would then move on to the two best-of-five League Championship Series. It was the first time that Major League Baseball used a split-season format since 1892.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format, Flaws\nThe split-season idea as put into practice (although garnering the league more playoff revenue) seemed to cheapen the results of the regular season. As first proposed, if a team won its division in both halves of the season, then it would play the team with the second best record overall (first and second half). An Orioles fan, J. Thomas Codd, pointed out that the arrangement would give a team with a good overall record an incentive to lose games against the first-half winner to help a division rival win both halves. On August 20, Major League Baseball revised the rules so that if a team won both halves of the season, it would face the second season runner-up instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format, Flaws\nFacing a playoff no matter their finish in the second half, the first-half winners lacked incentive (as opposed to the minor leagues, where if the same team did win both halves it was given a bye into the next round) to repeat, and finished the second half of the season with a composite record of only three games above .500. Tommy John of the AL East winning Yankees stated \"With the first-half divisional 'title' wrapped up, we lost our intensity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format, Flaws\nTo make matters worse, the Cincinnati Reds (National League West) and St. Louis Cardinals (National League East) each failed to make the playoffs. This was despite the fact that they had the two best full-season records in the National League that season (and thus would have won their divisions under normal circumstances). The Cardinals would receive some vindication the following year when they won the World Series while the Reds would not make the postseason again until 1990, when they won the franchise's most recent World Series title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format, Flaws\nIn contrast to the Reds' and Cardinals' bad luck, the defending American League champion Kansas City Royals made the postseason despite owning the fourth-best full-season record in their division and posting a losing record overall (50\u201353). Notably, the format allowed the second-half National League East champion Montreal Expos to make the playoffs, the only time the Expos franchise would make the postseason in their 36-year stay in Montreal and their only postseason appearance of any kind until 2012, long after the team became the Washington Nationals. Ironically, the next time there would be a significant players' strike, 13 years later in 1994, the Expos would be end up being the team most hurt by the season's abrupt end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format, Flaws\nThe Cardinals and Pittsburgh Pirates ended up playing the fewest games of any team at 102. Meanwhile, the San Francisco Giants played the most at 111. Most teams finished with anywhere between 106 and 109 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109994-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Major League Baseball strike, The split-season format, Flaws\nPalmer summed it up thusly: \"The strike of 1981 lasted fifty-one days. It hurt the owners, it hurt the players, but mostly it hurt the game. Eventually, the game recovered. But it's like a player. Every time he's injured, it's harder to come back.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109995-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta on 12 December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109995-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Maltese general election\nFor the 1981 elections, the opposition Nationalist Party, reinvigorated with a new leader, looked set for a serious challenge to Mintoff. In fact, in that election, the Partit Nazzjonalista managed an absolute majority of votes, but it managed only 31 seats to the Labour Party's 34. Dom Mintoff said that he would not be ready to govern in such conditions and hinted that he would call for fresh elections within six months. However, this was not to be: Mintoff eventually accepted the President's invitation to form a government. This led to a political crisis whose effects continued through much of the 1980s, as well as increasing political violence in the street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109995-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Maltese general election\nThe election resulted in controversy because although the Nationalist Party received a majority of votes, the voting system in use led to Malta Labour Party winning a majority of seats and governing the Maltese islands with a disputed mandate, until the 1987 elections. This provoked a constitutional crisis, with the Nationalist Party boycotting parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109995-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Maltese general election\nAs a result a compromise was reached whereby changes were made to the voting system to prevent a recurrence of the same problem. Under the new system if a repeat of the 1981 scenario occurs, the party supported by an overall majority of voters is awarded a number of additional seats from a party list, so that it secures a parliamentary majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109995-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Maltese general election, Electoral system\nThe 1981 election was held under the single transferable vote (PR-STV) system, with five-seat constituencies. Under the agreement reached following the 1981 election additional 'bonus' seats were introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election\nThe 1981 Manitoba general election was held on November 17, 1981 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. It was won by the opposition New Democratic Party, which took 34 of 57 seats. The governing Progressive Conservative Party took the remaining 23, while the Manitoba Liberal Party was shut out from the legislature for the only time in its history. The newly formed Progressive Party failed to win any seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election\nSterling Lyon's Progressive Conservative government ran on a promise to continue investing in the province's \"mega-projects\" (including as a $500 million Alcan aluminum smelter, a $600 million potash mine and a \"Western power grid\"), and suggested that an NDP government would jeopardize these plans. The NDP campaign, which was largely co-ordinated by Wilson Parasiuk, questioned the Lyon government's fiscal accountability in such matters, noting that it had sold 50% of Trout Lake Copper Mine stock, possibly at a major loss. Jacques Bougie, the Alcan administrator for Manitoba, was also described as holding undue influence over the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election\nThe NDP campaign generally focused on the economy, and drew attention to the issue of Manitobans emigrating from the province because of job losses. Progressive Party leader Sidney Green described Lyon's initiatives as \"bega-projects\", a reference to the government's controversial fundraising with foreign corporations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election\nThe election was considered too close to call until the final week, when the NDP campaign gained momentum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election, Results\n1 \"Before\" refers to standings in the Legislature at dissolution, and not to the results of the previous election. These numbers therefore reflect changes in party standings as a result of by-elections and members crossing the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election, Riding results\nNote: There was one vacant seat at the time of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election, Riding results, Post-election changes\nHenry Carroll (NDP) became (Ind), August 19, 1982. Russell Doern (NDP) became (Ind), March 7, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election, Riding results, Post-election changes\nFort Garry (res. Louis Sherman, August 5, 1984), October 2, 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109996-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Manitoba general election, Riding results, Post-election changes\nKildonan (dec. Mary Beth Dolin, April 10, 1985), October 1, 1985:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109997-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1981 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its third season under head coach Sonny Randle, the team compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 284 to 94. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109998-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1981 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 10th and final season under head coach Jerry Claiborne, the Terrapins compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record, finished in third place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents 232 to 194. The team's statistical leaders included Boomer Esiason with 1,635 passing yards, Charlie Wysocki with 715 rushing yards, and Russell Davis with 498 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500\nThe 1981 Mason-Dixon 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on May 17, 1981, at Dover Downs International Speedway (now Dover International Speedway) in Dover, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500\nDuring the preceding season, NASCAR had completely stopped tracking the year model of all the vehicles and most teams did not take stock cars to the track under their own power anymore. Only manual transmission vehicles were allowed to participate in this race; a policy that NASCAR has retained to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500\nThe NASCAR Winston Cup Series was also plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection around the time that this race was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500, Background\nDover Downs International Speedway, now called Dover International Speedway, is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races; the others are Bristol Motor Speedway, Richmond International Raceway, Martinsville Speedway, and Phoenix International Raceway. The NASCAR race makes use of the track's standard configuration, a four-turn short track oval that is 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, and both the front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the backstretch are banked at nine degrees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500, Race report\nFive hundred laps took place on a paved track spanning a distance of 1.000 mile or 1.609 kilometres per lap. It took four hours and seventeen minutes for Jody Ridley to defeat Bobby Allison by 22 seconds in front of 40,000 live spectators. This race was the only win for a car numbered 90 in the NASCAR Cup Series. It was also the only Cup Series win for Ridley and the only points paying win for Donlavey Racing. However, this victory was controversial because Allison's team blamed a scoring error for his loss (even though Allison himself did not actually protest the win).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500, Race report\nThe winner would win $22,560 in prize money ($63,444 when adjusted for inflation) while the last place winner would take home only $5,980 ($16,817 when adjusted for inflation). Two cautions slowed the race for 24 laps and the average racing speed was 116.925 miles per hour (188.173\u00a0km/h). David Pearson would acquire the pole position with a speed of 138.425 miles per hour (222.773\u00a0km/h). Darrell Waltrip got his Mountain Dew #11 Buick in trouble early when he lost it off Turn 4 and set off a multi-car crash. The Junior Johnson team managed to make repairs and get him back out there, with the high attrition rate they salvaged a 12th place finish and maintained their third place position in the points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500, Race report\nDavid Pearson returns to the tour for the first time the Halpern team shut down after the owner's untimely death to take the wheel of Kennie Childers' #12 Kencoal Mining Oldsmobile. The new effort paired two legends of the sport with the Silver Fox driving and Jake Elder acting as crew chief with the pair winning the pole for this race. Unfortunately, engine issues started to arise as the weekend progressed so while Pearson led early in the time one a blown engine eventually sent him to the sidelines just after the 1/10th mark. The partnership of Pearson and the Childers team ended up being just a one-off effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500, Race report\nRichard Petty was another contender who fell by the wayside in this one. He was running fourth in this race when a rear end failure sent the #43 STP Buick to the sidelines done for a 19th-place finish. Elmo comes out of retirement in a one-off for Lake Speed. Neil Bonnett was ahead by two laps over the entire field when he failed to finish the race after leading 404 laps; quite possibly the most number of laps led in NASCAR history while getting a DNF. In today's NASCAR, it is impossible for someone to finish 20 laps down but in 10th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500, Race report\nAll 32 drivers on the racing grid were American-born males. Benny Parsons would acquire a last-place finish on the first lap due to a crash with Dave Marcis. The lowest finishing driver to finish the race was Cecil Gordon; who was 42 laps behind the lead lap. The tenth-place driver would finish 20 laps down from the lead lap drivers. In today's NASCAR, he would have finished more towards the middle of the pack. There was a \"communications meltdown\" on lap 480 which put the race in jeopardy. Ridley's win was considered controversial because Allison claimed to have \"won the race\"; according to NASCAR team owner Harry Ranier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00109999-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Mason-Dixon 500, Finishing order\n* Driver failed to finish race \u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110000-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1981 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place from Tuesday 27 January to Sunday 1 February 1981 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. The number of invited players had been raised to 12, which saw Steve Davis make his Masters debut and a rise in prize money. With the increase in the number of players the tournament was extended from 5 days to 6, with a Sunday finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110000-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters (snooker)\nAlex Higgins reached his fourth consecutive Masters final by defeating Cliff Thorburn 6\u20135 in the semi-finals, despite having trailed 1\u20135. There he reversed the result of the 1980 final against Terry Griffiths, who had himself made a dramatic recovery to beat John Spencer 6\u20135 in the semi-finals, after trailing 2\u20135 and needing two snookers in the eighth frame. Griffiths set a new tournament record break of 136 in the final. The tournament attracted 18,742 spectators in its six days, including a new British tournament record of 2,422 for the final session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament\nThe 1981 Masters Tournament was the 45th Masters Tournament, held April 9\u201312 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Tom Watson won his second green jacket and fifth major title by two strokes over Jack Nicklaus and Johnny Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament\nFive-time champion Nicklaus shot a bogey-free 65 on Friday and led by four strokes after 36 holes, but a 75 on Saturday put him a stroke behind Watson entering the final round. It was the fourth runner-up finish for Nicklaus at the Masters and the third for Miller. Nicklaus won his sixth Masters five years later in 1986 at age 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament\nDefending champion Seve Ballesteros shot 154 (+10) and missed the cut by six strokes; he also missed the cut as defending champion in 1984. Lee Trevino, needing a green jacket to complete the career grand slam, also shot 154 with an ailing back. His best finishes at Augusta were tenth place ties in 1975 and 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament\nGreg Norman, age 26, appeared in his first Masters and was fourth, the first of his eight top-five finishes at Augusta. He was runner-up three times, in 1986, 1987, and 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament\nThis was the first Masters with bentgrass greens, which were formerly Bermuda and ryegrass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer, Seve Ballesteros (3,8), Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Raymond Floyd (8,11), Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Jack Nicklaus (2,3,4,9,10), Arnold Palmer (8), Gary Player (8), Sam Snead, Art Wall Jr., Tom Watson (3,8,9,11), Fuzzy Zoeller (8,12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament, Field\nHubert Green (8,12), Hale Irwin (9,11,12), Andy North (8,9), Jerry Pate (8)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament, Field\nJim Holtgrieve (7,a), Bob Lewis (a), Hal Sutton (6,7,a), Dick von Tacky (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament, Field\nAndy Bean (10,11,12), Jim Colbert, Ben Crenshaw (11), Ed Fiori, Gibby Gilbert, Jay Haas, Tom Kite (11,12), Billy Kratzert (11), Gil Morgan (9,10,12), Larry Nelson (11,12), Calvin Peete, Jack Renner, Jim Simons, J. C. Snead", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament, Field\nKeith Fergus, Joe Hager, Mark Hayes (12), Lon Hinkle (10), Joe Inman, Pat McGowan, Mike Morley, Mike Reid, Bill Rogers (10,11), Ed Sneed, Craig Stadler, Curtis Strange (10,11), Lee Trevino (10,11,12), Bobby Wadkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament, Field\nJohn Cook, Bob Gilder, Phil Hancock, Scott Hoch, Peter Jacobsen, Wayne Levi, Bruce Lietzke, Mark Pfeil, Don Pooley, Scott Simpson, Mike Sullivan, Doug Tewell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110001-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Masters Tournament, Field\nIsao Aoki (9), Bruce Devlin (9), Duncan Evans (6,a), David Graham (4,8,11), Dan Halldorson (11), Sandy Lyle, Jack Newton (8), Greg Norman, Norio Suzuki", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110002-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Maui Pro Tennis Classic\nThe 1981 Maui Pro Tennis Classic, also known as the Hawaii Open, was a men's tennis tournament played an outdoor hard courts in Maui, Hawaii, in the United States that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from September 29 through October 4, 1981. Unseeded Hank Pfister won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110002-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Maui Pro Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMatt Mitchell / Tony Graham defeated John Alexander / James Delaney 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110003-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1981 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a violent coup attempt in Mauritania which took place on 16 March 1981. The coup attempt, staged by elements of the military and opposition Alliance for a Democratic Mauritania (AMD) movement, was led by Lieutenant Colonel Ahmed Salim Ould Sidi and Lieutenant Colonel Mohamed Abdelkader, and resulted in heavy fighting in the capital Nouakchott, before conspirators were defeated by troops loyal to the Head of State (CMSN chairman), Colonel Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110003-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nAbdelkader (former Air Force commander) was killed in the fighting, while Sidi (former CMSN vice chairman) was subsequently executed. On 25 April, Haidalla and the CMSN decided to replace the fledgling civilian government of Sid Ahmed Ould Bneijara (appointed on 12 December 1980) with a six-member military government headed by Colonel Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110004-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Saturday, April 11, 1981, at the Levitt Arena in Wichita, Kansas. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1981. The game was the 4th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110004-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1981 game\nThe game was not televised, but highlights were aired by NBC Sports during Sportsworld on April 12. The East roster included the best big man in the 1981 class, Patrick Ewing (who did not play in this game), guard Michael Jordan and forward Chris Mullin. The West team could count on local stars Greg Dreiling, a 7-1 center who averaged 26.7 points for his high school team, and guard Aubrey Sherrod, the only player who was still undecided regarding his college choice. Both players went on to attend Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110004-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1981 game\nThe West team also had more size, having 7 players standing 6-9 or taller, while the East had two of the best guards, Jordan and Milt Wagner. The game started at 8 PM and initially saw the West team take the lead, with the East team scoring their first points on a Jordan jumpshot with 7:54 minutes left in the first quarter. Jordan's basket started a 10-point run for the East, which outscored the West 21-12 in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110004-0001-0002", "contents": "1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1981 game\nThe second quarter ended 31-28 in favor of the West team, and at halftime the score was East 49, West 43. The East kept the lead until the fourth quarter, when the West went ahead 81-80 on a Hurt layup with 6:34 left. Aubrey Sherrod scored on a jumpshot with 22 seconds remaining, and the score was West 95, East 94. When the East regained possession of the ball, Jordan was fouled, and scored both free throws bringing the score to 96-95 for the East team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110004-0001-0003", "contents": "1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1981 game\nThe West could win the game but Mark Acres missed the decisive free throw, shooting it short, and the game ended with the East win. Jordan set a new scoring record with 30 points on 13/19 shooting (4/4 from the free throw line): the record lasted for 18 years, until the 1999 game when Jonathan Bender scored 31 points. Despite Jordan's scoring effort, the MVP award went to Adrian Branch and Aubrey Sherrod. Of the 25 players, 14 went on to play at least 1 game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110005-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 McGill College\n1981 McGill College, also known as The Richter Tower, is an 82\u00a0m (269\u00a0ft), 20-storey office complex in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The building was designed by WZMH Architects. It is located on McGill College Avenue at the intersection of De Maisonneuve Boulevard, in the Ville-Marie borough of Downtown Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110005-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 McGill College\n1981 McGill College is currently owned and managed by Canadian insurance company Industrial Alliance. It consists of 96,380 square feet of office space.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110006-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 McNeese State Cowboys football team\nThe 1981 McNeese State Cowboys football team represented McNeese State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110007-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 McPherson by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of McPherson on 21 February 1981. This was triggered by the sudden death of Liberal Party MP Eric Robinson. It was held on the same day as by-elections for Boothby and Curtin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110007-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 McPherson by-election\nAlthough National Country Party Senator Glen Sheil resigned from the Senate to contest the by-election, it was won by Liberal candidate Peter White, a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland who had retired in preparation for the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 55th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 21 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was Duleek's first year in the Intermediate grade since 1978, after 2 years in the Senior grade since being regraded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nMeath Hill were promoted after claiming the 1980 Meath Junior Football Championship title. This was their first period as an Intermediate club since disbanding from their United Gaels amalgamation with Drumconrath in 1971. Ratoath were also given permission to affiliate a team in the Intermediate championship this season even though they failed to make the Quarter-Finals of the J.F.C. last season. This promotion was granted as they had a reserve side competing in the J.F.C. for 1981 and also 2 teams competing in the Division II F.C. (Junior B).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 27 September 1981, Ballivor claimed their 3rd Intermediate championship title when they defeated Wolfe Tones 2-8 to 1-4 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nBallinabrackey were regraded to the J.F.C. for 1982 after failing to win a game and conceding their final two matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1980 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110008-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110009-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1981 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 89th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 13 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110009-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Senior Football Championship\nWalterstown were the defending champions after they defeated Syddan in the previous years final. However, they lost their crown when losing to eventual champions Navan O'Mahonys at the Semi-Final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110009-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis was Nobber's first ever period in the senior grade after claiming the 1980 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110009-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Senior Football Championship\nOn 18 October 1981, Navan O'Mahonys claimed their 10th Senior Championship title, when defeating Skryne 1-14 to 0-5 after a replay in Pairc Tailteann, Navan. This was the 6th time an S.F.C. final was decided after a replay. Ben Tansey raised the Keegan Cup for O'Mahonys while Finian Murtagh claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110009-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1980 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110009-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe winners and runners up of each group qualify for the semi finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110010-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Meenakshipuram conversion\nThe 1981 Meenakshipuram conversion was a mass religious conversion that took place in the Indian village of Meenakshipuram, in which hundreds of oppressed caste Hindus converted to Islam. This incident sparked debate over freedom of religion in India and the government decided to introduce anti-conversion legislation. Later, many converts converted back to Hinduism, citing the lack of fulfillment of promises made during the conversions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110010-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Meenakshipuram conversion, Conversion\nMeenakshipuram is a village in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India. The scheduled caste members in the village were segregated by the caste, who referred to them as untouchables on the basis of the Indian caste system. The district had a long history of caste-related violence. An estimated of 1,100 scheduled caste members from the village had converted to Islam. Though originally 220 families were registered for conversions, about 40 of them changed their mind and 180 families attended the ceremony held on 19 February 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110010-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Meenakshipuram conversion, Aftermath\nAfter the incident, the Tamil Nadu government set up an inquiry commission to investigate the conversion. The commission in its report suggested an anti-conversion bill to be passed by the state government, but government put it on hold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110010-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Meenakshipuram conversion, Aftermath\nMedia reported that the conversion took place by force using foreign funding. While some converts denied the allegations, others said that they had been bribed. Ayyappan, a resident of Meenakshipuram, said that he had declined an offer of Rs. 500 in cash to convince him to renounce his faith. One news paper had also printed a photo of a currency note from a Gulf country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110010-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Meenakshipuram conversion, Aftermath\nPrime Minister Indira Gandhi was reportedly unhappy, and Home Minister Zail Singh questioned if \"a conspiracy or political motivation\" was involved in these conversions. A number of press reporters and politicians such as Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Yogendra Makwana visited the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110010-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Meenakshipuram conversion, Aftermath\nMany of the converts left Islam later on. By July 1981, some of the converts returned to Hinduism. In 1991, a decade later, 900 out of 1,100 converts returned to Hinduism, citing the lack of fulfillment of promises made during the conversions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup\nThe 1981 Memorial Cup occurred May 3\u201315 at the Windsor Arena in Windsor, Ontario. It was the 63rd annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Participating teams were the winners of the Ontario Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Kitchener Rangers, Cornwall Royals and Victoria Cougars. Cornwall won their second Memorial Cup in a row and third overall, defeating Kitchener in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Cornwall Royals\nThe Cornwall Royals represented the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League at the 1981 Memorial Cup. This marked the second consecutive appearance by Cornwall at the tournament. The Royals were the top team during the 1980-81 season, earning a record of 44-26-2 for 90 points and winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy. The Royals had the most potent offense in the QMJHL, scoring a league high 403 goals. Defensively, Cornwall ranked second as they allowed 311 goals. In the QMJHL quarter-finals, the Royals were nearly upset the Quebec Remparts, however, Cornwall was able to win the series four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Cornwall Royals\nThe Royals were again pushed to a seventh game during the QMJHL semi-finals before finally defeating the Sherbrooke Castors four games to three. In the President's Cup finals, the Royals had an easier time with the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs, winning the series four games to one to clinch the QMJHL championship and earn a berth into the 1981 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Cornwall Royals\nThe Royals high-scoring offense was led by Dale Hawerchuk, who led the league with 81 goals and 183 points in 72 games. Hawerchuk tied for the team league in post-season scoring, scoring 15 goals and 35 points in 17 games. Following the season, Hawerchuk was awarded the Michel Bri\u00e8re Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the QMJHL, the Jean B\u00e9liveau Trophy as the Top Scorer in the League, and the Mike Bossy Trophy as the QMJHL's top prospect. Hawerchuk would be selected first overall by the Winnipeg Jets at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Cornwall Royals\nScott Arniel scored 52 goals and 123 points to rank seventh in league scoring. Arniel was also selected by Winnipeg during the 1981 NHL Entry Draft with the twenty-second overall selection. Marc Crawford had a very solid season, 42 goals and 99 points in 63 games. Crawford also led the Royals with 242 penalty minutes. In the post-season, Crawford scored a team high 20 goals, and tied Hawerchuk for the team league in points with 35, in 17 games. John Kirk joined the Royals after spending time with the Sudbury Wolves for the 1980-81 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0002-0002", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Cornwall Royals\nIn 55 games, Kirk scored 47 goals and 98 points. Overaged player Gilles Crepeau scored 40 goals and 94 points in 61 games. On defense, Fred Boimistruck scored 22 goals and 70 points in 68 games to lead the Royals. In goal, Joe Mantione emerged as the starting goaltender late in the season and the playoffs, as he earned a 21-5-0 record with a 3.97 GAA and a .873 save percentage. In the post-season, Mantione was 12-3 with a 3.40 GAA and a .880 save percentage in 17 games. For the Memorial Cup, the Sherbrooke Castors goaltender Corrado Micalef was loaned to the Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Cornwall Royals\nThe 1981 Memorial Cup was the Roysls third appearance in team history. The club had previously won the 1972 Memorial Cup and the 1980 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe Kitchener Rangers represented the Ontario Hockey League at the 1981 Memorial Cup. Despite finishing the 1980-81 season with a mediocre 34-33-1 record and earning 69 points, the Rangers were the top club in the Emms Division. The Rangers offense produced 321 goals, ranking the team in a tie for seventh in the twelve team league. Defensively, the Rangers allowed 320 goals, ranking them fifth in the league. In the Emms Division semi-finals, Kitchener defeated the Niagara Falls Flyers four games to two, with one game ending in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nIn the Emms Division finals, the Rangers easily beat the Windsor Spitfires four games to zero, and having a game end in a draw. In the OHL finals against the top ranked Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, Kitchener stunned the Greyhounds with a four games to one, and a game ending in a tie, series victory to clinch the J. Ross Robertson Cup and earn a berth into the 1981 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe Rangers offense was led by sixteen year old rookie Brian Bellows, who scored 47 goals and 116 points in 66 games. Bellows led the Rangers in post-season goals with 14, and added 13 assists for 27 points in 16 games. Jeff Larmer had a breakout season, as he led the Rangers with 54 goals, and finished second in team scoring with 108 points in 68 games. Grant Martin finished the season with 41 goals and 98 points. In the post-season, Martin scored a team high 29 points in 18 games. Joe McDonell led the Rangers defense with 15 goals and 65 points in 66 games. In goal, Wendell Young was the Rangers starter, as he earned a record of 19-15-0 with a 4.44 GAA in 42 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe 1981 Memorial Cup was the Rangers first appearance at the tournament in club history. A previous Kitchener-based team, the Kitchener Colts, lost in the final round of the 1923 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Victoria Cougars\nThe Victoria Cougars represented the Western Hockey League at the 1981 Memorial Cup. The Cougars were the top team in the WHL during the 1980-81, setting a league record with 60 wins, and earning 121 points, the second highest total in WHL history, as the club won the Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy. The high scoring Cougars scored a league best 462 goals, while their defense also ranked first as they allowed a league-low 217 goals. In the West Division semi-finals, Victoria swept the Spokane Flyers in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Victoria Cougars\nIn the division finals, the Cougars stayed red hot, defeating the Portland Winter Hawks four games to zero, to advance to the WHL finals. In the final series against the Calgary Wranglers for the President's Cup, the Cougars narrowly defeated the Wranglers four games to three to clinch the championship and a berth into the 1981 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Victoria Cougars\nThe Cougars offense was led by Barry Pederson, who in 55 games, scored 65 goals and 147 points to lead the club, and rank third in WHL scoring. Pederson led the Cougars in post-season scoring, scoring 15 goals and 36 points in 15 games. Rich Chernomaz was acquired by Victoria in a trade with the Saskatoon Blades prior to the season. Chernomaz scored 49 goals and 113 points in 72 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Victoria Cougars\nTorrie Robertson was a third member of the Cougars to crack the 100-point plateau, as he scored 45 goals and 111 points in 59 games after he was returned to junior hockey after starting the season in the NHL with the Washington Capitals. Goaltender Grant Fuhr emerged as a top prospect during the season, as in 59 games, Fuhr posted a record of 48-9-1 with a 2.78 GAA and a .908 save percentage. Fuhr would be selected with the eighth overall pick at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft by the Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110011-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Memorial Cup, Teams, Victoria Cougars\nThe 1981 Memorial Cup was the Cougars first appearance in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110012-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its first season under head coach Rex Dockery, the team compiled a 1\u201310 record and was outscored by a total of 209 to 82. The team played its home games at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110012-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Smith with 466 passing yards, Tony Wiley with 497 rushing yards, Jerry Knowlton with 244 receiving yards, and Greg Hauss with 23 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110013-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1981 Audi British Open Championships was held at the Bromley Town Squash Club with the later stages being held at the Churchill Theatre, Bromley, Greater London from 30 March - 9 April 1981. Geoff Hunt won his eighth title defeating Jahangir Khan in the final. This eighth win set a new record surpassing the seven wins set by Hashim Khan of Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110013-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Seeds\nGogi Alauddin Jonah Barrington Gawain Briars Dean Williams Steve Bowditch Roland Watson - withdrew Phil Kenyon - seed 13 Ross Norman - seed 14", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110014-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1981 Men's European Volleyball Championship was the twelfth edition of the event, organized by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in Bulgaria, with the final round held in Varna, from September 19 to September 27, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110015-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1981 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy' was the third edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It took place from 9-16 January in Karachi, Pakistan and was won by the Netherlands national team - the first of eight trophies to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110016-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1981 Men's Junior World Handball Championship was the third edition of the IHF Men's Junior World Championship, held in Portugal from 4 to 13 December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110016-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's Junior World Handball Championship, Main round\nAll points and goals against the team from the same preliminary round were carried over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110017-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1981 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 14th tournament, took place in 1981 in Santiago (\u00a0Chile).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110018-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1981 McGuinness Men's World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1981 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Toronto in Canada from 19 November until 28 November 1981. Jahangir Khan won his first World Open title, defeating Geoff Hunt in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110018-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's World Open Squash Championship, Seeds, Notes\nGeoff Hunt was defeated for the first time in the World Open, every edition of the event which had been inaugurated in 1976 had been won by Geoff Hunt previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110019-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Men's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1981 Men's World Team Squash Championships were held in Sweden and took place from September 24 until October 3, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110020-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1981 Mercedes Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, West Germany that was part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 13 July until 19 July 1981. First-seeded Bj\u00f6rn Borg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110020-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nPeter McNamara / Paul McNamee defeated Mark Edmondson / Mike Estep, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110021-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Merdeka Tournament\nThe 1981 Merdeka Tournament was held from 30 August to 20 September 1981 in Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110022-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Merseyside County Council election\nThe 1981 Merseyside County Council election took place on 7 May to elect members of Merseyside County Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110023-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nPreliminary Stage is performed in 12 teams, and higher 8 teams go into Championship Group. Lower 4 teams fought in Promotion/Relegation Group with higher 4 teams of Ykk\u00f6nen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110023-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Mestaruussarja, Championship group\nThe points were halved (rounded upwards in uneven cases) after the preliminary stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110023-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Mestaruussarja, Promotion and relegation group\nThe teams obtained bonus points on the basis of their preliminary stage position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110024-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 6\u20138 at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110024-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Louisville defeated Cincinnati in the championship game, 42\u201331, to win their third Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110024-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cardinals received an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament, serving as the conference's lone representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110024-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top team earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams entered into the preliminary first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110025-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 7th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110025-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Metro Manila Film Festival\nBancom Audiovision's Kisapmata, a movie about a deranged retired policeman, won ten of the thirteen awards in the 1981 Metro Manila Film Festival including the Best Picture, Best Director for Mike de Leon, and Best Actor for Vic Silayan and among others. Vilma Santos was named Best Actress for her role in Sining Silangan's Karma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110025-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Metro Manila Film Festival\nFPJ Productions' Pagbabalik ng Panday was the top grosser of the festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110026-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mexican League season\nThe 1981 Mexican League season was the 57th season in the history of the Mexican League in baseball. It was contested by 16 teams, evenly divided in North and South zones. The season started on March and ended on 9 September with the last game of the Serie Final, where Diablos Rojos del M\u00e9xico defeated Broncos de Reynosa to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110027-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1981 Miami Dolphins season was the 16th year of existence for the Miami Dolphins franchise. With the retirement of Bob Griese, not much was expected out of the Dolphins. The Dolphins Defense became known as the Killer Bees because of the number of players whose last name began with the letter B; Bill Barnett, Bob Baumhauer, Lyle Blackwood, Kim Bokamper, and Bob Brudzinski anchored a strong team. They finished 11-4-1, as Don Shula reached a milestone by winning his 200th game of his coaching career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110027-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Miami Dolphins season\nIn the Divisional Playoffs against the San Diego Chargers the Dolphins fell behind 24-0 early in front of a sold out crowd at the Orange Bowl. With time running out in the first half, the Dolphins desperately needed a score to get back in the game. Out of nowhere the Dolphins ran the old schoolyard hook and lateral play to success. On the play, Quarterback Don Strock threw a pass over the middle to WR Duriel Harris, who lateraled to HB Tony Nathan, who ran the ball in for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110027-0000-0002", "contents": "1981 Miami Dolphins season\nThe play sparked the Dolphins, who came back and took a lead in the 4th Quarter. However, the Killer Bees could not contain Chargers QB Dan Fouts, who tied the game and forced overtime, where the Chargers won the game on a Rolf Benirschke field goal in the 14th minute of overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110027-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season\nThe Dolphins won the AFC East title behind second-year quarterback David Woodley and a running attack that managed 2,173 yards and 18 touchdowns. In their eight divisional games they swept the Colts and Patriots but split with Buffalo and went winless against a resurgent Jets squad; they tied the Jets 28\u201328 at Miami then lost at Shea Stadium 16\u201315. They won their last four games of the season to finish 11\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110027-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Dolphins season, Playoffs\nThe Dolphins returned to the playoffs after a one-year absence, hosting the \"Air Coryell\" Chargers in one of the greatest playoff games in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110028-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe 1981 Miami Hurricanes baseball team represented the University of Miami in the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Mark Light Field. The team was coached by Ron Fraser in his 19th season at Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110028-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe Hurricanes reached the College World Series, where they were eliminated after recording a win against Maine and losses to eventual runner-up Oklahoma State and third-place Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110029-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1981 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Hurricanes' 56th season of football. The Hurricanes were led by third-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at the Orange Bowl. They finished the season 9\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110030-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1981 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its third season under head coach Tom Reed, the team compiled an 8\u20132\u20131 record (6\u20131\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 199 to 154.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110030-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Appold with 929 passing yards, Greg Jones with 1,134 rushing yards, and Don Treadwell with 391 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110031-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1981 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second season under head coach Muddy Waters, the Spartans compiled a 5\u20136 overall record (4\u20135 against Big Ten opponents) and finished in a tie for sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110031-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan State Spartans football team\nFour Spartans were recognized by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team: center Tom Piette (AP-2; UPI-1); linebacker Carl Banks (AP-2; UPI-1); defensive back James Burroughs (AP-2; UPI-1); and placekicker Morten Andersen (AP-1; UPI-1). Several Michigan State players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110032-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines baseball team\nThe 1981 Michigan Wolverines baseball team represented the University of Michigan in the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season. The head coach was Bud Middaugh, serving his 2nd year. The Wolverines finished the season in 7th place in the 1981 College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1981 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 13th season under head coach Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled a 9\u20133 record (6\u20133 against conference opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 355 to 162. Ranked No. 1 by both the AP and UPI in the preseason polls, Michigan lost to Wisconsin in its season opener, then defeated No. 1 Notre Dame the following week, and ended its season with a victory over UCLA in the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl. The Wolverines were ranked No. 10 in the final UPI poll and No. 12 in the AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team\nRunning back Butch Woolfolk was selected as the team's most valuable player. The team's statistical leaders included Woolfolk with a school record 1,459 rushing yards, wide receiver Anthony Carter with 952 receiving yards, and quarterback Steve Smith with 1,661 passing yards, 2,335 yards of total offense, and 72 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team\nFive Michigan players, all on offense, received first-team All-America honors: Anthony Carter (consensus); offensive guard Kurt Becker (consensus); offensive tackle Ed Muransky (consensus); offensive tackle Bubba Paris; and Butch Woolfolk. Thirteen Michigan players were named to the 1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Wisconsin\nOn September 12, 1981, Michigan, ranked No. 1 in the preseason AP and UPI polls, opened its season losing to unranked Wisconsin by a 21\u201314 score in front of a crowd of 68,733 at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. Wisconsin had not scored a point against Michigan since 1976, and it was Michigan's first loss to Wisconsin since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Wisconsin\nIn his first start, Michigan's sophomore quarterback Steve Smith completed only three of 18 passes for 39 yards and was intercepted three times by Wisconsin safety Matt Vanden Boom. After a scoreless first quarter, Dave Keeling of Wisconsin fumbled a punt and Michigan drove 33 yards for the touchdown, a four-yard run by Smith. Wisconsin followed with two second quarter touchdowns in the final four minutes of the half to take a 14-7 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Wisconsin\nWith nine minutes remaining in the third quarter, Butch Woolfolk ran 89 yards for a touchdown on an off-tackle play to tie the game at 14\u201314. Wisconsin retook the lead on a 71-yard touchdown pass from Jess Cole to John Williams. Neither team was able to score in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Wisconsin\nAfter the game, Schembechler told reporters: \"Our offense wasn't any good; our defense wasn't any good; our kicking game wasn't any good, and our coaching was poor. It's a miracle we only lost by 7 points.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Wisconsin\nFor the first time since 1945, Bob Ufer was not Michigan's radio play-by-play announcer. Ufer, who had announced 360 consecutive Michigan football games, was recovering from surgery to remove a blood clot and was also battling cancer. He was replaced by Frank Beckmann. Ufer died the following month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn September 19, 1981, Michigan defeated Notre Dame, ranked No. 1 in both the AP and UPI polls, by a 25\u20137 score in front of a crowd of 105,888 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn the opening drive, Michigan drove to the Notre Dame 14-yard line, but Ali Haji-Sheikh missed a field goal. Notre Dame then drove to the Michigan five-yard line and faked a field goal attempt on fourth down. Notre Dame completed a pass, but the receiver fell down at the four-yard line, and Michigan took over on downs. After a scoreless first quarter, Steve Smith connected with Anthony Carter for a 71-yard touchdown pass -- the fourth longest pass play in Michigan history. Michigan again drove deep into Notre Dame territory before the half, but the drive ended on an interception. Michigan led, 7-0, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nAt the start of the third quarter, Michigan intercepted a Notre Dame pass, drove 52 yards down the field, and scored on a 15-yard pass from Smith to Carter. On the extra point attempt, the snap bounced off B. J. Dickey's head, and Ali Haji-Sheikh's pass attempt fell incomplete. Still in the third quarter, Michigan again drove downfield, took the ball at the one-yard line on a pass interference penalty, and scored on a one-yard run by Lawrence Ricks. Michigan attempted a two-point conversion, but an end-around by Carter was stopped at the two-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nIn the fourth quarter, Michigan mounted a 53-yard, six play touchdown drive capped by six-yard touchdown run by Smith, and Michigan led, 25\u20130. Notre Dame's only scoring drive began when Joe Johnson intercepted a Steve Smith pass at Michigan's 42-yard line. After a long completion from Tim Koegel to Tony Hunter, Koegel threw eight yards for a touchdown to Dan Masztak with 7:42 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nButch Woolfolk gained 139 yards on 23 carries. Aside from his two touchdown passes to Carter, Smith struggled in his second start, completing only four of 15 passes and throwing two interceptions. On defense, Michigan limited Notre Dame to 213 yards of total offense, and middle linebacker Mike Boren was selected by the ABC broadcasting crew as the Star of the Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nAfter the game, Michigan coach Schembechler dedicated the game ball to radio play-by-play announcer Bob Ufer who was dying of cancer. Schembechler praised his team's performance: \"This was a great win for us, because we came back from our poorest performance I can ever remember. We're not there yet -- we've got a ways to go -- but that looked a whole lot better than a week ago.\" Michigan's 18-point margin of victory over top-ranked Notre Dame was one of the largest margins of victory over a No. 1 team to that point in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nOn September 26, 1981, Michigan defeated Navy, 21\u201316, before a crowd of 105,213 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nIn the first quarter, Michigan drove 46 yards on seven plays, with Anthony Carter taking the ball to the 10-yard line on a 22-yard reception. Butch Woolfolk ran four yards for the touchdown. Early in the second quarter, Michigan drove 66 yards on 11 plays, including several passes to Carter and Vince Bean. Quarterback Steve Smith scored on a two-yard option run. On Michigan's next drive, Smith was intercepted by Navy's Elliott Reagans, and Anthony Carter sustained a sprained right ankle colliding with Reagans. Carter did not return to the game. Later in the second quarter, Michigan's Tony Jackson fumbled a punt, and Navy recovered at Michigan's 35-yard line. Steve Fehr kicked a 46-yard field goal, and then a 31-yarder with 32 seconds left in the half, to narrow the lead to 14\u20136 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 862]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nEarly in the third quarter, Evan Cooper intercepted a Navy pass and returned it to Navy's 34-yard line. Michigan scored on an eight-yard touchdown pass from Smith to Vince Bean. Navy responded with a 12-play, 94-yard drive ending with a 22-yard touchdown run by quarterback Marco Pagnanelli on the final play of the third quarter. Navy then drove 66 yards on its next possession, ending with a 45-yard field goal. Late in the fourth quarter, Navy drove 48 yards to Michigan's 22-yard line. With two minutes remaining in the game, Pagnanelli threw to a wide open Troy Mitchell in the end zone, but the pass was overthrown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nAfter the game, coach Schembechler said: \"I don't think we were ready to play. They were the better team today. This team has not performed like a Michigan team yet. They're not hungry, and unless they become that, I don't see us winning the championship.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Indiana\nOn October 3, 1981, Michigan defeated Lee Corso's Indiana Hoosiers, 38\u201317, before a crowd of 50,612 at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Indiana\nOn the opening possession, Michigan drove to the Indiana 29-yard line, but Stan Edwards fumbled, and Indiana recovered at its 36-yard line. Indiana quarterback Babe Laufenberg led a three-play, 65-yard touchdown drive capped by a 20-yard pass from Laufenberg to Bob Stephenson. On the next possession, Michigan drove 74 yards on 14 plays (including 55 yards by Butch Woolfolk), scoring on a three-yard run by quarterback Steve Smith. Indiana drove back down the field and kicked a 22-yard field goal to move back ahead, 10-7, at the end of the first quarter. Michigan pulled away with 17 unanswered points in the second quarter. Michigan's touchdowns were scored by Craig Dunaway on a six-yard pass from Smith and Woolfolk on a one-yard run. Ali Haji-Sheikh added a 42-yard field goal on the last play of the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 881]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Indiana\nEarly in the third quarter, Indiana advanced to the Michigan five-yard line on drive that featured a 16-yard pass from tailback John Roggeman to Laufenberg. However, on third-and-goal, Laufenberg's pass was intercepted by Marion Body. Woolfolk scored on a 24-yard touchdown run, but the extra point failed due to a fumbled snap. Indiana responded with a 48-yard touchdown run on a reverse by wide receiver Duane Gunn. In the fourth quarter, Michigan drove 75 yards on 12 plays with Lawrence Ricks scoring on a two-yard run. Smith then passed to Anthony Carter for a two-point conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Indiana\nMichigan out-gained Indiana by 597 yards to 316. Woolfolk rushed for 176 yards and two touchdowns on 26 carries. It was Woolfolk's sixth consecutive 100-yard game, tying a Michigan school record. Steve Smith completed 12 of 19 passes for 164 yards and a touchdown and rushed for 48 yards and a touchdown on 11 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Michigan State\nOn October 10, 1981, Michigan defeated Michigan State, 38\u201320, before a crowd of 77,923 at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. Michigan rushed for 445 yards, led by Butch Woolfolk with 253 yards on 39 carries. Michigan State quarterback Bryan Clark, the son of Detroit Lions head coach Monte Clark, completed 21 of 38 passes for 316 yards and two touchdowns, but he was also intercepted three times (one each by Tony Jackson, Mike Boren, and Jerry Burgei).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn October 17, 1981, Michigan lost to Iowa by a 9\u20137 score before a crowd of 105,915, the third largest in the history of Michigan Stadium up to that time. It was Iowa's first win over Michigan since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nIowa's freshman place-kicker Tom Nichol accounted for all nine of Iowa's points, kicking two field goals in the first quarter and the game-winner in the third quarter. Nichol's first field goal was set up when Michigan's Evan Cooper fumbled a punt that was recovered by Iowa at Michigan's 38-yard line. Michigan scored in the second quarter on a 17-yard touchdown pass from Steve Smith to Anthony Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nIowa's defense held Michigan to only 155 yards of total offense. Anthony Carter accounted for 91 of those yards on five catches. After the game, Iowa coach Hayden Fry said: \"Nobody expected us to win today except for those guys in the next room. Hell, before this year, Michigan didn't even know we existed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nOn October 24, 1981, Michigan defeated Northwestern, 38\u20130, before a crowd of 104,361 at Michigan Stadium. Quarterback Steve Smith threw two touchdown passes and ran for a third touchdown. Lawrence Ricks rushed for 126 yards on 13 carries and scored two touchdowns, including a 60-yard touchdown run in the fourth quarter. Butch Woolfolk rushed for 106 yards on 18 carries to break Rob Lytle's Michigan career record of 3,317 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nOn October 31, 1981, Michigan defeated Minnesota, 34\u201313, before a crowd of 52,875 at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nMinnesota played nine men on the defensive line, seeking to stop Michigan's run game but leaving single coverage on Michigan wide receivers Anthony Carter and Vince Bean. Quarterback Steve Smith completed 13 of 20 passes for 237 yards and three touchdowns and no interceptions. Carter caught eight passes for 154 yards, including a 25-yard touchdown reception in the fourth quarter. Butch Woolfolk added 84 rushing yards on 17 carries. Stan Edwards caught two touchdown passes and rushed for 55 yards on 13 carries. Ali Haji-Sheikh also kicked two field goals. On defense, Michigan defensive backs Keith Bostic and Tony Jackson intercepted Mike Hohensee passes in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn November 7, 1981, Michigan defeated Illinois by a 70\u201321 score before a crowd of 105,570 at Michigan Stadium. Illinois took a 21-7 lead in the first quarter, but Michigan scored nine unanswered touchdowns in the remainder of the game. Anthony Carter caught six passes for 154 yards and two touchdowns. Steve Smith rushed 15 times for 116 yards and also completed 9 of 15 passes for 224 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Purdue\nOn November 14, 1981, Michigan defeated Purdue, 28\u201310, before a crowd of 69,736 at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. The Wolverines had lost three of their last four games at Ross\u2013Ade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Purdue\nPurdue quarterback Scott Campbell fumbled on the opening drive, with Jerry Burgei recovering for Michigan. On the next play, Steve Smith threw an interception, Purdue took over at Michigan's 30-yard line, and Michigan's defense held. Later in the quarter, Purdue recovered a Steve Smith fumble at Michigan's 42-yard line and took the lead on a 26-yard field goal by Tim Clark, a kicking specialist who lost all the toes on his kicking foot in a childhood lawnmower accident. After the field goal, Michigan drove 66 yards, ending with a 27-yard touchdown pass from Smith to Craig Dunaway who was wide open at the two-yard line, aided by double-coverage on Anthony Carter. Michigan led, 7-3, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Purdue\nHalfway through the third quarter, Purdue recovered a Butch Woolfolk fumble and drove 65 yards on 11 plays and retook the lead on a five-yard touchdown run by tailback Jeff Feulner. Haji-Sheikh missed a 39-yard field goal in the third quarter. Trailing at the start of the fourth quarter, Michigan rallied for three touchdowns in the fourth quarter. Early in the quarter, Steve Smith ran 26 yards for a touchdown. Woolfolk than scored on a one-yard run to cap a 13-play drive. On the next series, Keith Bostic intercepted a Campbell pass, and Lawrence Ricks scored on a five-yard run with 3:26 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Purdue\nSteve Smith completed 12 of 20 passes for 196 yards with a touchdown and an interception; he also rushed for 66 yards and a touchdown on 14 carries. Carter caught seven passes for 103 yards, and Woolfolk rushed for 82 yards on 22 carries. For Purdue, Feulner rushed for 106 yards on 24 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn November 21, 1981, Michigan lost to Ohio State, 14\u20139, in front of a crowd of 106,043 persons, the second largest crowd up to that point in the history of Michigan Stadium. Michigan had been favored in the game by eight points. The game was played in snow, and the Michigan student section entertained itself throwing snowballs at the Ohio State band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nAnthony Carter returned the opening kickoff 54 yards and nearly broke free for a touchdown. Michigan drove to the Ohio State 25-yard line, but Steve Smith's pass was then intercepted by Doug Hill. Michigan's defense held, and Anthony Carter returned the Buckeyes' punt 18 yards to the Ohio State 29-yard line. Michigan drove inside the 10-yard line but settled for a 19-yard field goal by Ali Haji-Sheikh. Late in the first half, Ohio State linebacker Marcus Marek intercepted a second pass by Smith, this time at the Ohio State 18-yard line. After the interception, Ohio State quarterback Art Schlichter led the Buckeyes on an 82-yard drive ending in a one-yard quarterback sneak by Schlichter. Ohio State led, 7-3, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nIn the third quarter, Michigan mounted two drives inside Ohio State's 10-yard line, but in both cases settled for Haji-Sheikh field goals. At the start of the fourth quarter, Michigan led by a 9-7 score. In the fourth quarter, Michigan drove down the field and had a first-and-goal from the eight-yard line, but Smith's pass on third down was intercepted by Kelvin Bell of Ohio State. After the interception, Schlichter led Ohio State on an 80-yard drive, ending with a six-yard touchdown scramble by Schlichter with 2:50 left in the game. At the end of the game, the Ohio State carried coach Earle Bruce off the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMichigan out-gained Ohio State by 367 yards to 257, but failed to convert on key scoring opportunities. After the game, coach Schembechler said: \"We just haven't done a good job offensively. We played hard and the defense played well. They only had two drives on us. Other than that, they didn't do anything. We shouldn't have lost. This is one game we should have won.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nSchlichter, in his final game for Ohio State, completed 12 of 24 passes with two interceptions and had the two rushing touchdowns, while Steve Smith completed only 9 of 26 passes and threw three interceptions, each time after Michigan had driven deep into Ohio State territory. Butch Woolfolk totaled 84 rushing yards on 18 carries, but was responsible for a turnover on a third-quarter fumble. Tim Spencer led the Ohio State backs with 110 yards on 25 carries. Anthony Carter caught four passes for 52 yards. Linebacker Marcus Marek led the Ohio State defense with 12 solo tackles and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nOn December 31, 1981, Michigan, ranked No. 16 in the AP Poll, defeated No. 19 UCLA, 33\u201314, in the 1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, played before a crowd of 40,309 at the Houston Astrodome. The Wolverines won their second bowl game of 1981, having earlier defeated Washington in the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nIn the first quarter, Butch Woolfolk ran for 52 yards to the UCLA 25-yard line and then drove to the seven-yard line. The drive ended with 24-yard field goal by Ali Haji-Sheikh. On the next Michigan possession, quarterback Steve Smith threw a 50-yard touchdown pass to Anthony Carter. Michigan's defense was otherwise stymied in the first half by a record 12 penalties for 118 yards, including an unsportsmanlike conduct infraction against the Michigan bench (announced in the press box as \"illegal use of the mouth\"). Michigan's defense held UCLA to a total of 58 yards (only five rushing) in the first half, and Paul Girgash intercepted a Tom Ramsey pass. Both team missed field goals in the half, including a 53-yard attempt by Haji-Sheikh as the half ended. Michigan led, 10\u20130, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 872]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0041-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nEarly in the third quarter, Anthony Carter fumbled a punt, and UCLA's Don Rogers recovered the ball at the Michigan 19-yard line. Ramsey threw a 17-yard pass to JoJo Townsell, and Michigan's lead was narrowed to 10-7. Shortly thereafter, Haji-Sheikh kicked a 47-yard field goal for Michigan. At the start of the fourth quarter, Michigan drove 74 yards capped by a one-yard touchdown run by Woolfolk. Michigan's two-point conversion failed, and the Wolverines led, 19-7. With seven-and-a-half minutes left in the game, Ramsey threw a nine-yard touchdown pass to Tim Wrightman to narrow the lead to five points. On the next drive, Steve Smith ran nine yards for a touchdown on a bootleg to extend the lead to 26-14. Michigan scored a final touchdown on a five-yard run by backup quarterback B. J. Dickey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0042-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nIn his final game for Michigan, Woolfolk rushed for 186 yards on 27 carries and was selected as the game's Most Valuable Player. The Los Angeles Times wrote: \"Michigan's dominance along both the offensive and defensive lines was near total.\" Quarterback Steve Smith completed 9 of 15 passes for 152 yards and a touchdown. Anthony Carter caught six passes for 127 yards. On defense, the Wolverines held UCLA to only 33 rushing yards. Overall, the Wolverines out-gained the Bruins by 483 yards to 195 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0043-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nMichigan led the nation with five of its players, all on offense, receiving first-team honors from one or more of the selectors on the 1981 All-America college football team. The honorees were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0044-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nThirteen Michigan players were selected by the AP and/or UPI as first or second-team players on the 1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0044-0001", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nThey were: Anthony Carter at wide receiver (AP-1, UPI-1), Ed Muransky at offensive tackle (AP-1, UPI-1), Butch Woolfolk at running back (AP-1, UPI-1), Kurt Becker at offensive guard (AP-1, UPI-1), Bubba Paris at offensive tackle (AP-1, UPI-2), Stan Edwards at running back (AP-2, UPI-2), Keith Bostic at defensive back (AP-2, UPI-2), Tony Jackson at defensive back (AP-2, UPI-2), Paul Girgash at linebacker (AP-2), Don Bracken at punter (AP-2), Norm Betts at tight end (UPI-2), Robert Thompson at defensive lineman (UPI-2), and Brian Carpenter at defensive back (UPI-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0045-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Professional football\nThe following players were claimed in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0046-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Professional football\nA total of twenty-three (23) members of the 1981 Michigan football team went on to play professional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0046-0001", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Professional football\nThey are: Kurt Becker (Chicago Bears, 1982\u201388, 1990, Los Angeles Rams, 1989), Marion Body (Michigan Panthers, 1983), Keith Bostic (Houston Oilers, 1983\u201388), Cleveland Browns, 1990), Don Bracken (Green Bay Packers, 1985\u201390, Los Angeles Rams, 1992-93), Anthony Carter (Michigan Panthers, 1983\u201384, Oakland Invaders, 1985, Minnesota Vikings, 1985\u201393, Detroit Lions, 1994-95), Milt Carthens (Indianapolis Colts, 1987), Evan Cooper (Philadelphia Eagles, 1984\u201387, Atlanta Falcons, 1988-89), Jerry Diorio (Detroit Lions, 1987), Tom Dixon (Michigan Panthers, 1984), Craig Dunaway (Pittsburgh Steelers, 1983), Stanley Edwards (Houston Oilers, 1982\u201386, Detroit Lions, 1987), Paul Girgash (Michigan Panthers, 1984), Ali Haji-Sheikh (New York Giants, 1983\u201385, Atlanta Falcons, 1986, Washington Redskins, 1987), Mike Hammerstein (Cincinnati Bengals, 1986\u201390), Stefan Humphries (Chicago Bears, 1984\u201386, Denver Broncos, 1987-88), Eric Kattus (Cincinnati Bengals, 1986\u201391, New York Jets, 1992), Ed Muransky (Los Angeles Raiders, 1982\u201384, Orlando Renegades, 1985), Bubba Paris (San Francisco 49ers, 1983\u201390, Indianapolis Colts, 1991, Detroit Lions 1991), Lawrence Ricks (Kansas City Chiefs, 1983\u201384), Carlton Rose (Washington Redskins, 1987), Rich Strenger (Detroit Lions, 1983\u201387), Robert Thompson (Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 1983\u201384, Detroit Lions, 1987), and Butch Woolfolk (New York Giants, 1982\u201384, Houston Oilers, 1985-86, Detroit Lions, 1987\u201388).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 1504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110033-0047-0000", "contents": "1981 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Coaching staff\nMichigan's assistant coaches in 1981 included six individuals who went on to success as head coaches -- Miles (who won the 2007 national championship with LSU), Carr (who won the 1997 national championship with Michigan), McCartney (who led Colorado to a national title in 1990), Vanderlinden (head coach at Maryland for four years), Moeller (who led Michigan to three Big Ten championships and a No. 5 ranking in 1992), and Schudel (head coach at Ball State from 1985\u20131994).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110034-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Micronesian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 3 March 1981. All candidates for seats in Congress ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110035-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mid Glamorgan County Council election\nThe 1981 Mid Glamorgan County Council election was held in May 1981 and were the third elections to Mid Glamorgan County Council, electing 85 councillors. They were preceded by the 1977 elections and followed by the 1985 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110035-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Mid Glamorgan County Council election, Ward Results, Aberdare No.1: Llwydcoed (two seats)\nLabour comfortably held both seats. Plaid Cymru, who held a seat in the ward from 1973 to 1977, did not field a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110035-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Mid Glamorgan County Council election, Ward Results, Caerphilly No.4 (one seat)\nBertie Rowland, a long-serving Labour councilor on the former Glamorgan County Council, regained the seat that he narrowly lost four years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110035-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Mid Glamorgan County Council election, Ward Results, Penybont No.2 (two seats)\nWalters had previously represented the neighbouring Penybont No.1 Ward which was also lost by the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 83], "content_span": [84, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110036-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament took place from May 16 to 18 of that year. The top four regular season finishers of the league's ten teams met in the double-elimination tournament held at Bill Theunissen Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. This was the first time the Mid-American Conference held a postseason tournament to determine a champion. Fourth seeded Eastern Michigan won the first tournament to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110036-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding and format\nThe top four finishers were seeded one through four based on conference winning percentage only. The teams played a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas\n1981 Midas, provisional designation 1973 EA, is a vestoid asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas\nIt was discovered on 6 March 1973 by American astronomer Charles Kowal at Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California. It was named after King Midas from Greek mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas, Classification and orbit\nThe moderately bright V-type asteroid is also an Apollo asteroid, as well as a Venus and Mars-crosser. The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6\u20132.9\u00a0AU once every 2 years and 4 months (864 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.65 and an inclination of 40\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas, Classification and orbit\nMidas has a low minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth of 0.0036\u00a0AU (540,000\u00a0km; 330,000\u00a0mi), which corresponds to 1.5 lunar distance (Earth\u2013Moon distance). However, it does not pose an impact risk for the foreseeable future. On 19 March 1947 it passed 0.0298\u00a0AU (4,460,000\u00a0km; 2,770,000\u00a0mi) from Earth. The last notable close approach was on 21 March 2018 passing 0.08957\u00a0AU (13,399,000\u00a0km; 8,326,000\u00a0mi) from Earth and shining at an apparent magnitude of +12.4. The next notable close approach will be on 14 September 2032 passing slightly closer at 0.08635\u00a0AU (12,918,000\u00a0km; 8,027,000\u00a0mi) from Earth. As no precoveries are known, the asteroid's observation arc begins with its discovery observation at Palomar in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas, Classification and orbit\nWith a semi-major axis of 1.78 AU, when 1 AU from the Sun (and passing Earth's orbit) the asteroid is moving at 35.7 km/s with respect to the Sun. For comparison Earth orbits the Sun at 30 km/s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas, Physical characteristics\nThree rotational lightcurves obtained from photometric observations gave a concurring rotation period of 5.24 hours with a relatively high brightness variation of 0.65, 0.8 and 0.87 in magnitude, respectively (U=3/2/3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, Midas measures 1.95 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.293, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.266 and calculates an identical diameter of 1.95 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 15.6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas, Physical characteristics\nIn 1987, Midas was also detected by radar from Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex at a distance of 0.08\u00a0AU with a measured maximal radar cross-section of 0.1\u00a0km2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110037-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Midas, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after the figure from Greek mythology, Midas, the King of Phrygia, who turned whatever he touched to gold. He received this ability as an award, but soon realized that this gift was a curse when his daughter turned into a statue after he had touched her. Relieved of his power by bathing in the river Pactolus, other accounts also tell his death caused by starvation. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 October 1977 (M.P.C. 4237).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 18], "content_span": [19, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110038-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1981 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Th team finished with a 6\u20135 record, 4\u20134 (tied for fourth) in the Ohio Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110039-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 3\u20135 at campus sites (quarterfinals), Frederickson Fieldhouse in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (semifinals), and Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio (finals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110039-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nOklahoma City defeated Xavier in the championship game, 82\u201376, to win their first MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110039-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Chiefs, however, did not receive a bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110039-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records. The top seed (Xavier) was given a bye into the semifinal round while the remaining six teams were placed into the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110040-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1981 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 72nd edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 21 March 1981. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Alfons de Wolf of the Vermeer Thijs team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110041-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Millner by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Millner in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 21 November 1981. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor member and Leader of the Opposition Jon Isaacs. Labor candidate and future Leader of the Opposition Terry Smith won the election against CLP candidate John Robinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110042-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe 1981 Milwaukee Brewers season was the franchise's 13th overall season and 12th season based in Milwaukee. The Brewers finished first in American League East during the second half of the split season (caused by the 1981 Major League Baseball strike) and compiled an overall record of 62 wins and 47 losses. The team advanced to the postseason for the first time in franchise history due to their second-half first-place finish, but lost to the New York Yankees in the American League Division Series. Rollie Fingers became the first relief pitcher in the history of the American League to win the MVP Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110042-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110042-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110042-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110042-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110042-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110042-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of five minor league affiliates in 1981. The Butte Copper Kings won the Pioneer League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110043-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Police strike\nThe 1981 Milwaukee Police Strike was a police strike in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110043-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Police strike, Background\nThree police-involved deaths in Milwaukee in 1981 have been cited as causes for a general increase in racial tension in the city that year. In December, two Milwaukee Police officers \u2013 John Machjewski and Charles Mehlberg \u2013 were shot and killed by Robert Lee Collins, an African-American man, while investigating a reported robbery at Alfred's House of Bourbon, a tavern. Following the deaths, Alderman Roy Nabors publicly stated that the shooting might have been motivated by the suspect's fear of the police. Nabors later said his comments had been taken out of context.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110043-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Police strike, Event\nAt approximately 8:00 p.m. on December 23, 1981, officers of the 1700-man Milwaukee Police abandoned their posts, citing Nabors' comments as evidence of the disregard they claimed city officials showed for the police. Mayor Henry Maier declared a state of emergency and, in response to a demand from the president of the Milwaukee Professional Police Association that the Milwaukee Common Council hear a list of police grievances before officers would return to work, convened an extraordinary session of the council. Maier also issued a request to bars and taverns in the city to voluntarily agree to close early for the duration of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110043-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Police strike, Event\nThe first hours of the strike were met with confusion, with some police districts having a single police supervisor as the entire law enforcement presence. In one case, two officers on patrol didn't learn a strike had been called until an hour after it began. During the strike, law enforcement in Milwaukee was provided by a combination of police supervisors who had not joined the walk-out and 200 specially-assigned deputies of the Milwaukee County Sheriff's Office. Nonetheless, media reported that at least two police stations appeared to have shut-down with a hand-written sign on the locked doors of the district 7 station reading \"we are not conducting any business at this time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110043-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Police strike, Event\nPolice returned to work late on December 24, 1981 \u2013 approximately 16 hours after the strike began \u2013 after the Milwaukee Common Council agreed to publicly denounce Nabors, as well as to increase police funding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110043-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Milwaukee Police strike, Event\nAs of 2009, Robert Collins was incarcerated at the Wisconsin Secure Program Facility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110044-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1981 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Joe Salem, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20135 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 274 to 264. It was the final season in Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110044-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nQuarterback Mike Hohensee received the team's Most Valuable Player award, while flanker Chester Cooper was named offensive MVP, and linebacker Jim Fahnhorst was named the defensive MVP. Fahnhorst and offensive tackle Ken Dallafior were named All-Big Ten first team. Cooper, offensive lineman Bill Humphries, defensive end Karl Mecklenburg, and defensive lineman Fred Orgas were named All-Big Ten second team. Defensive lineman Brent Harms and Fred Orgas, free safety Mike Robb, and safety Rick Witthus were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110044-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nSeveral Minnesota players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110044-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 301,248, which averaged to 43,035. The season high for attendance was against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1981 Minnesota Twins finished a combined 41\u201368, seventh in the American League West. In the strike split season, the Twins were 17\u201339, seventh place in the first half and 24\u201329, fourth place in the second half. 469,090 fans attended Twins games, the lowest total in the American League. It was also their 21st and final season at Metropolitan Stadium, before moving their home games to the Metrodome the next season. The franchise would not play another outdoor home game until 2010, when Target Field opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOnly one Twins player made the All-Star Game: relief pitcher Doug Corbett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn August 24, first baseman Kent Hrbek made his major league debut, in a Yankee Stadium game. His twelfth-inning home run beat the Yankees 3-2. Later that week, Herbie was topped by catcher Tim Laudner, who debuted on August 28 and hit home runs in his first two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn September 20, Gary Gaetti made his major league debut and started at third base for the Twins. In his first at bat in the second inning, he homered off Texas Rangers pitcher Charlie Hough to become the third Twin to homer in his first-ever at bat. Gaetti joined Rick Renick (1968) and Dave McKay (1975). Later, Andre David (1984) and Eddie Rosario (2015) will join the trio in Twins history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nThe Twins played their final game at Metropolitan Stadium on September 30, losing 5-2 to the Kansas City Royals. The club played their last outdoor home game for the next twenty-eight seasons in 56-degree temperature in front of 15,900 fans. \"The Met\" had been the Twins' home since their Minnesota opener on April 21, 1961 (also a loss). Gary Ward had the final Twins hit in the Met, a single in the ninth inning. Pete Mackanin homered in the second for the final Twins Met Stadium home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Offense\nJohn Castino batted .268 with 6 HR and 37 RBI. Shortstop Roy Smalley had 7 HR and collected 22 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Pitching\nReliever Doug Corbett was the Twins' only bright spot on the mound, racking up 17 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110045-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110046-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1981 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 21st in the National Football League, their 15th under head coach Bud Grant, and their final season at Metropolitan Stadium. They finished with a 7\u20139 record, and missed the playoffs for the second time in three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110046-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe Vikings attempted 709 passes in 1981 (44.3 per game), a league record that stood for 30 years until it was broken by the 2012 Detroit Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110046-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nAfter opening the season with back-to-back losses, the Vikings ran off five straight wins and sat near the top of the NFC at midseason. After splitting their next four games, the Vikings were 7\u20134 and poised for a playoff run\u2014however, they lost their last five games to close out the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110046-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nThe Vikings were led by quarterback Tommy Kramer, who enjoyed the most productive season of his career, throwing for 3,912 yards and 26 touchdowns. However, Kramer also threw 24 interceptions in 1981. The Vikings set an NFL record for pass attempts with 709.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110046-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nA trio of offensive standouts paced the Vikings in 1981 at the skill positions. Running back Ted Brown was the team's main ball carrier, rushing for 1,063 yards, and also came in third in the NFL with 83 pass receptions; he scored eight touchdowns. Veteran wide receiver Sammy White also eclipsed the 1,000 yard mark for the first time in his career (1,001) and tight end Joe Senser, who would later become a color analyst on radio for the Vikings, logged 1,004 yards receiving with eight touchdowns; Senser went to the Pro Bowl for the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110047-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Miracle Indoor Championships\nThe 1981 Miracle Indoor Championships, also known as the Melbourne Indoor Championships, was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tournament played on indoor carpet courts in the Frankston suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was the second edition of the tournament, which was part of the 1981 Grand Prix tennis circuit, and was held from 19 October until 25 October 1981. First-seeded Peter McNamara won the singles title after his opponent Vitas Gerulaitis defaulted the match at 5\u20135 in the final set in a protest against what he viewed as bad umpiring and line judging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110047-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Miracle Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPeter McNamara / Paul Kronk defeated Sherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110048-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1981 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election\nA special election to determine the member of the United States House of Representatives for Mississippi's 4th congressional district was held on June 23, 1981, with a runoff held two weeks later on July 6. Democrat Wayne Dowdy defeated Republican Liles Williams in the runoff by 912 votes. Dowdy replaced Republican U.S. Representative Jon Hinson, who resigned from Congress following his arrest for engaging in sodomy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election\nMississippi's state law requires the Governor of Mississippi to call for a special election to be held to fill any vacancies. The election date is held 40 to 60 days after the Governor has officially sent out notice. All candidates run on one ballot, with a runoff election scheduled for the first- and second-place finishers if no candidate received 50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election\nAfter Hinson's resignation, Republican Liles Williams won a primary nominating convention and faced multiple Democrats in the first round of the campaign. Williams finished in first place but failed to reach the majority vote required to avoid a runoff. He was seen as the favorite to with the election against the Democratic Mayor of McComb, Wayne Dowdy, who reached the runoff election with him. Williams ran his campaign sticking closely to President Ronald Reagan's policies \u2013 the 4th district had backed Reagan in the 1980 presidential election. Dowdy opposed the Reagan administration's tax cuts, specifically citing its cuts to Social Security and education. Another key point in the campaign was the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which Dowdy publicly supported renewing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election\nIn an upset, Williams lost to Dowdy in a closely fought runoff election by 912 votes. Dowdy successfully put together a coalition of rural whites and African American voters. His support of the Voting Rights Act successfully mobilized African American voters in the district and was seen as being a key factor in his victory. Dowdy continued to serve in the U.S. Congress until he decided to run for the open U.S. Senate seat in 1988 and lost to Congressman Trent Lott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, District and campaigns\nMississippi's 4th congressional district was created in 1841, and had consistently been held by Democrats for over a century as part of the Solid South. Democrats held the 4th for 90 years since the end of Reconstruction, until the election of Republican Prentiss Walker in 1965 on the back of support from Republican Presidential nominee Barry Goldwater. Thad Cochran's victory in 1972 led to longer-term Republican control of the seat and cemented GOP dominance in the district for a decade. After Cochran's 1978 election to the U.S. Senate, Jon Hinson easily held the seat for Republicans in a 1978 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 98], "content_span": [99, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, District and campaigns\nIn 1981, Mississippi's 4th district contained much of the Southwestern portion of the state, just South of the Mississippi Delta. 53% of the district's registered voters came from Hinds County, where the district reached into portions of Jackson, Mississippi. 11 other mostly rural counties made up the rest of the district, including predominantly African-American Claiborne County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 98], "content_span": [99, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, Hinson scandal and resignation\nPrior to his election to Congress, Jon Hinson was charged in 1976 with committing an obscene act at the Marine Corps War Memorial in Washington, D.C. He admitted during an August 1980 press conference to both the charge and to being one of the survivors of the 1977 fire at Cinema Follies, a theater frequented by the LGBT community. Hinson decided to preempt his opponents from leaking the information and held the press conference, stating clearly: \"I am not, never have been, and never will be a homosexual. I am not a homosexual. I am not a bisexual.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, Hinson scandal and resignation\nHinson went on to win reelection in 1980. Even though a sizable majority of the electorate opposed Hinson, the Democratic nominee Britt Singletary and Leslie B. McLemore, an African American independent, evenly split the remaining vote between them and allowed Hinson to win. Hinson's vote share among white voters in the district dropped precipitously from his 1978 performance, which Mississippi reporter Bill Minor felt was \"probably because of the homosexual questions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, Hinson scandal and resignation\nIn 1981, Hinson was arrested by United States Capitol Police at the Library of Congress on the felony charge of committing oral sodomy. Minority U.S. House Whip Trent Lott of Mississippi threatened to start House proceedings against Hinson, and his GOP allies in Mississippi quickly withdrew support from him. U.S. Senator Thad Cochran, Mississippi GOP Chairman Clarke Reed, former Mississippi GOP Chairman Wirt Yerger, and Haley Barbour among others in the state's GOP delegation and leadership called for Hinson's resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, Hinson scandal and resignation\nDemocrats mostly stayed out of the fray, with Governor William Winter saying \"it is not for me to judge\" in regards to Hinson's scandal. The person Hinson was engaged in sexual activity with when caught was African American, and the racial component made the charge harder for Hinson to overcome. Leslie B. McLemore, who had run against Hinson as an independent in 1980, said, \"The fact that the employee Hinson was caught with was black added insult to injury here in Mississippi.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, Hinson scandal and resignation\nCongressman Hinson admitted himself to a Washington-area hospital \"for professional care, counseling, and treatment\" for a dissociative reaction, according to Hinson's administrative assistant. Hinson initially pleaded not guilty to a lesser misdemeanor charge of attempted sodomy. Hinson later changed his plea to \"no contest\" and received a 30-day suspended jail term along with a year's long probation, provided that he continued to seek medical treatment. In a March letter to Governor Winter, Hinson announced he would be resigning effective April 13, 1981. After Hinson's resignation, the election was scheduled for June 23, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Background, Hinson scandal and resignation\nLater in his life, Hinson became public with his homosexuality. Hinson would later go on to be an LGBT advocate in Virginia and fought against the ban on LGBT servicemembers in the military. Hinson admitted that when he first became a U.S. Representative, he was \"still closeted and into heavy denial.\" He died of respiratory failure resulting from complications from AIDS in 1995. He never returned to his native Mississippi after his resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, First round, Campaign\nThe Republicans decided to hold a convention to nominate one candidate, nervous that a wide field of Democrats could lock out their party from being in a runoff. They endorsed Liles Williams, a businessman from Clinton, at a nominating convention in April. The Democrats chose not to endorse a particular candidate in the first round. Williams emerged as the early frontrunner in the race due to his money lead and endorsements from President Ronald Reagan, Vice President George H.W. Bush and other Republican leaders. U.S. Senator Thad Cochran endorsed Williams two weeks out from Election Day. Labor groups in the district largely backed Democratic candidates: Wayne Dowdy was endorsed by the Mississippi AFL\u2013CIO and both Dowdy and Britt Singletary were endorsed by the Mississippi Association of Educators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 103], "content_span": [104, 914]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, First round, Campaign\nOne of the largest issues in the first round was the amount of money the campaigns had on hand. Democrat Michael Herring said, \"I've learned that to be a viable candidate, you've got to have one speech and a lot of money to snow people on TV.\" Williams led the fundraising with more than $206,000 raised a week before the election, leading Democrats Britt Singletary and Ed Ellington to both focus on attacking Williams's money haul for the last week of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 103], "content_span": [104, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, First round, Campaign\nBoth Singletary and Ellington attacked Williams for the amount of outside money that he received in particular, with Singletary saying, \"[Williams] is not his own man.\" Other candidates tried to carve out niches to make it to the runoff. Robert Weems ran for the Republican nomination with the campaign slogan of \"Vote Right, Vote White, Vote Weems\". He was kicked out of his leadership position with the Ku Klux Klan after going to a Jackson house party attended by neo-Nazis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 103], "content_span": [104, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0011-0002", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, First round, Campaign\nSingletary tried to capitalize on his role as the Democratic nominee in the 4th congressional district from 1980, and State Senator Ed Ellington attempted to use his experience in the Mississippi Legislature as a way to make the runoff. The Clarion-Ledger felt that Williams was a lock for first place, and that the real battle was for the second slot in the runoff to face him. Wayne Weidie with The Political Scene felt that Singletary would be the Democrat to make the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 103], "content_span": [104, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, First round, Campaign\nThe extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 became a contentious issue in the campaign leading into the runoff. Where Singletary had focused extensively on tying Hinson's scandals to Williams, Dowdy was the only major candidate from either party to support the Act's extension. The other candidates in the race believed that Dowdy had \"completely alienated his white base\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 103], "content_span": [104, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, First round, Results\nThe results were seen as a strong win for the GOP and marked Williams as the favorite in the runoff. The extension of the Voting Rights Act was one of the main reasons why Dowdy made it through the first round. The Clarion-Ledger noted that Williams ran up respectable numbers in African American precincts and was in a strong position to gain the votes needed to win. The election itself was marred by poll workers asking for social security numbers from voters, which was heavily criticized by the League of Women Voters and local residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 102], "content_span": [103, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, First round, Results\nPoll workers in Hinds County were instructed to ask for the numbers to help purge the voter rolls of inactive voters, but the County Election Commission failed to notify the public about the procedure. One poll worker when asked did not know why they were collecting the social security information. A District Commissioner had to go on local radio stations to stop poll workers from asking for the numbers. The Election Commission and the Circuit Clerk were inundated with phone calls from irate voters throughout the day and State Senator Henry Kirksey felt that it was a violation of the Voting Rights Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 102], "content_span": [103, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Campaign\nAfter the first round results, Democrat Wayne Dowdy faced Republican Liles Williams in a two-week runoff campaign. In late June, Williams had raised $276,514 while Dowdy had only brought in $115,691. Williams was seen as the favorite to win the runoff. Williams ran his campaign sticking closely to President Ronald Reagan's policies \u2013 the 4th district had backed Reagan in the 1980 presidential election. Dowdy opposed the Reagan administration's tax cuts, specifically citing its cuts to Social Security and education. Letters bearing Reagan's signature were sent to 85,000 of the district's Republicans to support Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 107], "content_span": [108, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Campaign\nPresident Reagan made a phone call that was piped through to a Republican rally. Addressing a cheering crowd, Reagan told Williams \"We're waiting for you up here and need your help.\" Dowdy criticized Williams as a \"rubber stamp\" for President Reagan's policies, although Dowdy avoided directly criticizing Reagan himself throughout the campaign. Dowdy instead focused on local issues and couched criticism of Reagan through that lens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 107], "content_span": [108, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Campaign\nAnother key point in the campaign was the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which Dowdy publicly supported keeping. Dowdy would talk about his support for the legislation in debates when pressed, and avoided talking about the issue in his television ads. However, in front of the African American community, Dowdy aggressively and publicly supported the Act. Medgar Evers's niece cut a radio ad for Dowdy targeting African Americans and invoked Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy to vote Dowdy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 107], "content_span": [108, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Campaign\nDowdy challenged Williams to a series of 12 Lincoln\u2013Douglas-style debates across the 4th district, which the Williams campaign characterized as \"grandstanding\". The two eventually agreed to a televised debate on WAPT. In the final stretch of the campaign, Williams continued his fundraising advantage. The Clarion-Ledger and The Jackson Daily News both endorsed Williams in the closing stretch of the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 107], "content_span": [108, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Results\nIn an upset, Wayne Dowdy won a narrow election by just 912 votes. Election turnout went past 110,000 voters for one of the largest contemporary runoff turnouts nationwide. Dowdy won with a coalition of African Americans who supported his stance on the Voting Rights Act, along with rural white voters. Williams ran ads attacking labor unions, which helped drive rural white voters towards Dowdy. The Clarion-Ledger noted that rural and African American turnout was up past expectations, and felt this increase was responsible for Dowdy's win. Dowdy credited African American voters for his win, saying they were \"very, very helpful\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Results\nSpeculation that some of Senator Ed Ellington's vote in Hinds County would shift to Williams in a runoff ended up not coming to fruition. Williams did not concede defeat on Election night and decided to wait until the results could be confirmed with full accuracy. He conceded defeat the next afternoon at a 2PM press conference once an arithmetically accurate count had been completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Results\nDowdy denied that his victory was a plebiscite on President Reagan's policies, saying that it was a \"vote between two candidates\" and pushed back on his race's national implications. Dowdy explained that their campaign went to \"great lengths not to run against [President Reagan].\" The Chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Tony Coelho called the victory a repudiation of \"the idea of a Solid South for Reagan.\" Republicans publicly attributed Williams's loss to the challenges created by Hinson's scandals. The Washington Post reported, however, that Republicans in DC were concerned about the implications of losing a conservative House seat for the 1982 midterm elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, General election, Runoff election, Results\nVoters were generally not asked for their social security number, although some voters in Hinds County were still asked for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 106], "content_span": [107, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110049-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, Aftermath\nLiles Williams announced his candidacy in 1982 to face Congressman Dowdy in a rematch from their special election matchup. Unlike in the special where Williams was the heavy favorite, Congressman Dowdy was viewed as the stronger contender for re-election while Reagan's numbers sagged nationally. Dowdy was able to fend off both Williams and an African American challenger and comfortably won re-election by over 11,000 votes. Congressman Dowdy continued to serve in the U.S. Congress until he decided to run for the open U.S. Senate seat in 1988 and lost to Congressman Trent Lott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 73], "content_span": [74, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110050-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated in the Big 8 Conference and played their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri. The Tigers were led by head coach Warren Powers and finished the season with a record of 8\u20134 overall, 3\u20134 in Big 8 play. They were invited play in the Tangerine Bowl, in which they defeated Southern Miss by a score of 19\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110051-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1980\u20131981 regular season. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played at campus sites, with the final contested at Levitt Arena on the campus of Wichita State University in Wichita, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110051-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Creighton Bluejays defeated the Wichita State Shockers in the championship game, 70-64, and as a result won their 2nd MVC Tournament title and earned an automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110052-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Molde FK season\nThe 1981 season was Molde's 20th season in the second tier of Norwegian football and their first since their relegation from 1. divisjon in 1980. This season Molde competed in 2. divisjon (second tier) and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110052-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Molde FK season\nIn the league, Molde finished in 2nd position in 2. divisjon group B, 2 points behind winners Sogndal and qualified for promotion play-offs. Molde won promotion to the 1982 1. divisjon after winning the play-offs on goal difference against Brann and Pors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110052-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1981 Norwegian Cup. Molde reached the fourth round where they were eliminated by Bryne. Molde lost the fourth round 2\u20134 on away ground after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110052-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110052-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Molde FK season, Competitions, Promotion play-offs\nMolde won the qualification round and was promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110053-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 31 May 1981. It was the sixth race of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110053-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 76-lap race was won by Canadian driver Gilles Villeneuve, driving a Ferrari. Brazilian Nelson Piquet took pole position in his Brabham-Ford and led until he crashed out on lap 54. Australian Alan Jones finished second in a Williams-Ford, with Frenchman Jacques Laffite third in a Ligier-Matra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110053-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nThe start of the race was delayed after a fire in the Loews Hotel kitchens, which necessitated the fire service pumping large quantities of water to put the fires out. Water then seeped through the floors of the hotel and into the tunnel, delaying the race for an hour. Nelson Piquet led for much of the race, but crashed out late on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110053-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nNew race leader Alan Jones then suffered a fuel feed problem in the latter stages of the race, allowing Gilles Villeneuve in his Ferrari, to take his first victory since 1979 as well as becoming the first, and to this day, the only Canadian to win in Monaco as well as the only driver from the whole of North America to win in Monaco. Championship leader Carlos Reutemann retired with gearbox problems, breaking a 15-race streak of consistently finishing in the points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110054-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three\nResults from the 1981 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three held at Monte Carlo on May 30, 1981, in the Circuit de Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110055-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mongolian National Championship\nThe 1981 Mongolian National Championship was the seventeenth recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965 or apparently in 1977. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1981 national championship was won by Tengeriin Bugnuud, a team from Bat-\u00d6lzii, a sum (district) of \u00d6v\u00f6rkhangai Province in southern Mongolia, their seventh title following their first victory in the 1967 championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110056-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mongolian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Mongolia on 21 June 1981. At the time, the country was a one-party state under the rule of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. The MPRP won 344 of the 370 seats, with the remaining 26 seats going to non-party candidates, who had been chosen by the MPRP due to their social status. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with only five of the 792,896 registered voters failing to cast a ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110057-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1981 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Larry Donovan and played their home games at Dornblaser Field in Missoula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110057-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Montana Grizzlies football team\nMontana had an overall record of 7\u20133 and finished third in the Big Sky at 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110057-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Montana Grizzlies football team\nMontana was the only team to defeat Idaho State in 1981; a tie-breaking field goal with seconds remaining was the difference. The Bengals went on to win the conference title and the Division I-AA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110058-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1981 Montana State Bobcats football team represented the Montana State University as a member of the Big Sky Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Sonny Lubick in his fourth and final year as head coach, the Bobcats compiled an overall record of 3\u20137 and a mark of 1\u20136 in conference play, placing seventh in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110059-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1981 Monte Carlo Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 75th edition of the tournament and was held from 13 April until 20 April 1981. Jimmy Connors and Guillermo Vilas were considered runners-up since the final, which was already postponed to Monday due to rain, was abandoned due to further rain at 5\u20135 in the first set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110059-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Singles\nNo winner as the final was abandoned. Jimmy Connors and Guillermo Vilas 5\u20135Jimmy Connors and Guillermo Vilas both received runners-up finishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110059-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110060-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Monterrey WCT\nThe 1981 Monterrey WCT was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Monterrey, Mexico. The event was part of the WCT Tour which was incorporated into the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from January 19 through January 25, 1981. Fourth-seeded Johan Kriek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110060-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Monterrey WCT, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Johan Kriek / Russell Simpson 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110061-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Montreal Alouettes season\nThe 1981 Montreal Alouettes finished the season in 3rd place in the East Division with a 3\u201313 record. They appeared in the East Semi-Final, where they lost to the Ottawa Rough Riders 20-16. After the season the Alouettes folded after owner Nelson Skalbania lost $2 million, and the CFL revoked the franchise from him with the team now heavily in debt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110061-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Montreal Alouettes season, Offseason\nThe Alouettes were purchased by Nelson Skalbania. Skalbania proceeded by signing several American stars. His biggest acquisition was Los Angeles Rams quarterback Vince Ferragamo (who appeared in Super Bowl XIV) to a $300,000 contract. The other signings included wide receiver James Scott, kick return specialist Billy \"White Shoes\" Johnson, running back David Overstreet and defensive end Keith Gary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110061-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Montreal Alouettes season, Regular season\nDespite the high-profile talent, the Alouettes finished the season with only 3 wins, but because of how weak the East Division was that year, the team did earn a playoff berth (the crossover rule, which allows a fourth place team with a better record than a third place team in the other division to qualify, had not yet been implemented). Skalbania lost two million dollars and the CFL revoked his ownership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110062-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1981 Montreal Expos season was the 13th season in franchise history. They made it to the postseason for the first time in franchise history (the franchise's next appearance in the playoffs was in 2012, as the Washington Nationals). Their playoff run ended in the National League Championship Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, with Rick Monday hitting a ninth-inning solo home run in game 5, subsequently referred to as \"Blue Monday\" by Expos fans. This was the closest the Expos ever got to a World Series appearance while in Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110062-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Montreal Expos season\nThe season was separated into two halves due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110062-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nAfter holding spring training at City Island Ball Park in Daytona Beach, Florida, from 1973 to 1980, the Expos returned to West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves \u2013 for spring training in 1981. It was their fifth season at the stadium; they also had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972. The Expos would train at Municipal Stadium through 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110062-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110063-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Moroccan riots\nThe 1981 Moroccan riots (Arabic: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 1981 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u200e, also referred to as \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 The Bread Martyrs), also known as the Casablanca bread riots, broke out on May 29, 1981 in Casablanca, Morocco\u2014a major event in the Years of Lead under Hassan II of Morocco. The revolt was driven by price increases in basic food supplies. This intifada was the first of two IMF riots in Morocco\u2014dubbed the \"Hunger Revolts\" by the international press\u2014the second taking place in 1984 primarily in northern cities such as Nador, Al Hoceima, Tetouan, and Ksar el-Kebir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110063-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Moroccan riots, Context\nMorocco was ecoomically strained from six years in the Western Sahara War. The cost of basic foods soared, with the prices of flour up 40%, sugar 50%, oil 28%, milk 14%, and butter 76%. A general strike was organized in response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110063-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Moroccan riots, Events\nThousands of young people from the impoverished shanty towns surrounding Casablanca formed large mobs and proceeded to destroy symbols of wealth in the city, including buses, banks, pharmacies, grocery stores, and expensive cars. Police and military units fired into the crowds. The government's official death toll was 66, while the opposition reported a much higher number of 637. Most of the fatalities were youths from the slums shot to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot\nIn July 1981, the inner-city district of Moss Side in Manchester, England, was the scene for mass rioting. By that time, the area had been a key settlement for migrants from the Caribbean for over thirty years. The rioting at Moss Side started at the local police station and later moved into the surrounding streets over two days. Key factors seen as fuel for this riot were racial tension and mass unemployment brought on by the early 1980s recession. Unemployment was at a post-war high across the nation during 1981, but was much higher than the national average in Moss Side. There were also frequent allegations of police officers racially abusing and using excessive force against black youths in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Initial riot and police response\nOn 8 July 1981, a crowd of more than 1,000 youths besieged the police station at Moss Side, Manchester. All windows in the building were broken, and twelve police vehicles were set on fire. Police reinforcements equipped with riot shields and protective crash helmets were deployed around the station. A second attempt was made by crowds to attack the police station and during this a policeman was shot with a crossbow bolt through his leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Community meeting\nFollowing the violence, Chief Constable James Anderton of Greater Manchester met with local community leaders including councillors, churchmen and youth workers. Agreements made in this meeting were later disputed. James Anderton stated in his official report about the riots that per request from the community leaders, he ordered his officers to maintain a low profile and avoid further confrontations, to allow the leaders time to ease tension among the young people and disperse the crowds. The community leaders that attended the meeting denied that they had demanded that police withdraw from Moss Side. Anderton later told the Greater Manchester Police Committee that the community leaders had failed to deliver on their promise to restore peace and were simply unable to admit their lack of influence over the people engaged in the rioting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 887]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Stopping the riot\nThe \"low profile\" approach of Greater Manchester Police (GMP) and the efforts of the community leaders failed to stop the rioting which lasted for some 48 hours over two nights, with much burning and looting of shops all the way down Princess Road, Claremont Road and the surrounding areas, including Rusholme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Stopping the riot\nThe Moss Side riots ended on the night of 11 July, when Anderton ordered his officers to advance and clear the streets of rioters in a massive show of force. James Anderton had used the previous two days to build up enough officers trained and equipped in public order tactics. A mobile task force of 560 officers in 50 transit vans and Land Rovers had been assembled in local police stations around the area of rioting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Stopping the riot\nAs part of the planned dispersal operation, Anderton authorized use of vehicle based rapid dispersal tactics; previously only used by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and the British Army in Northern Ireland. These tactics involved vehicles containing \"snatch squads\" being driven at high speed into groups of rioters, with officers then leaping out to make arrests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Stopping the riot\nOver two hours, 150 people were arrested with no police injuries reported. Afterwards, the Moss Side section of Princess Road (a main road south from Manchester centre) was closed for several days while adjacent buildings and gas mains damaged in the riot and fires were made safe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Stopping the riot\nIt has been reported that Anderton had earlier given a speech to the assembled officers at Moss Side Police Station encouraging them to restore order as rapidly as possible and promising them his full support in the event of any complaints of excessive force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Stopping the riot\nAnti -racism campaigner Louise Da-Cocodia helped transport victims of the Moss Side riot to hospital, and later sat on the Hytner inquiry panel investigating the causes of the unrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Conclusion and response\nThe police response to the riot resulted in a new low in confidence in the police in the local area. The absence of police during the looting on Princess Road followed by a large-scale police response afterward which resulted in the assault and arrest of innocent people, including a local reggae band, drew criticism. Among others, a local community organiser looking to help the injured was stopped and verbally abused by police. County councillor and vice-chair of the police Gabrielle Cox described the events as \"the death of the community\". After the riots there were allegations from local residents, community leaders and lawyers that groups of police officers in vans had been observed cruising the streets of Moss Side during the riots, racially abusing and using indiscriminate violence against any young people seen on the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 888]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Conclusion and response\nInterviewed in a 1992 BBC documentary on his career following his retirement as Chief Constable of Greater Manchester, James Anderton described his strategy during the Moss Side riots:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Conclusion and response\n\"When trouble arises and violence occurs on the street, you hit it fast and hard. And that's what we did the following night. We hit the rioters fast and hard with all the force at our disposal-legitimate and lawful force-and we crushed the riots in Manchester in 24 hours.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Conclusion and response\nOutside of the affected area, Anderton's handling of riots received praise from the wider media, politicians, and public. The use of snatch squads and vehicles to disperse rioters was unique in British public order policing at that time, and the response of Greater Manchester Police was contrasted favourably with the perceived loss of control and high police casualties during the earlier Toxteth riots. William Whitelaw, the Home Secretary, described the dispersal operation as a \"conspicuous success\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Conclusion and response\nJames Anderton's Greater Manchester Police were the only police force in England at that time equipped with protective riot helmets with visors for use by its officers in public situations. This was unlike the Metropolitan Police in Brixton, and the Merseyside police in Toxteth, who sent their officers to face petrol bombs and missile attacks in traditional helmets and tunics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Conclusion and response\nIn a 2006 retrospective on the 25th anniversary of the riots, Manchester Central's Chief Supt Dave Thompson said that the police had simply not met the needs of the community. Academic Gus John said that \"police used to criminalise young people for no good reason\", and that the community saw the hypocrisy of certain officers who stopped and searched youths in Moss Side while on duty but drank and smoked at the area's illegal shebeens while off-duty. In 1998 during the Lawrence Review Chief Constable David Wilmot of the Greater Manchester Police stated that there was institutional racism in the force. Anderton declined to comment on the 25th anniversary review.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110064-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Moss Side riot, Conclusion and response\nIn the long term, investment totalling \u00a3400 million into the community improved conditions in the area. This particularly focused on the Alexandra Park Estate, which had been at the centre of the riots. The estate had poor housing and was a focal point for drug dealing in Manchester. In 2005 Chief Constable Michael Todd established a community-centred policing structure for Moss Side, consisting of dedicated staff of an inspector, four sergeants and 35 constables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110065-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Moyle District Council election\nElections to Moyle District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 16 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110065-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Moyle District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x Independent, 1 x SDLP1981: 3 x SDLP, 1 x Independent1977-1981 Change: SDLP (two seats) gain from Independent (two seats)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110065-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Moyle District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 2 x Independent Unionist, 2 x Independent1981: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 2 x Independent Unionist, 1 x Independent1977-1981 Change: UUP gain from Independent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110065-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Moyle District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent1981: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110066-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1981 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held on October 10, 1981, at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Columbus, Ohio. Following the 1980 Mr. Olympia political controversy, a number of favored bodybuilders boycotted the event, including Frank Zane, Mike Mentzer, and Boyer Coe. Franco Columbu followed Arnold Schwarzenegger's suit (1980 Mr Olympia) and came out of retirement for a one time appearance and won the Olympia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110067-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1981 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on August 22, 1981, at the Sheraton Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the 2nd Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110068-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1981 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Semple Stadium on 5 July 1981 to determine the winners of the 1981 Munster Senior Hurling Championship, the 94th season of the Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Munster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The final was contested by Limerick and Clare, with Limerick winning by 3-12 to 2-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110068-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe Munster final between Limerick and Clare was the 4th Munster final meeting between the two teams. Limerick were hoping for their 16th Munster title and a second successive title. Clare were hoping for their 4th Munster title and their first win since 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110069-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Murjani WTA Championships\nThe 1981 Murjani WTA Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from April 20 through April 26, 1981. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110069-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Murjani WTA Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Joanne Russell / Virginia Ruzici 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 7\u20136(7\u20132)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110070-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles\nRosemary Casals and Ilana Kloss were the defending champions, but Kloss did not compete this year. Casals teamed up with Wendy Turnbull and lost in semifinals to Kathy Jordan and Paula Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110070-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Paula Smith won the title by defeating JoAnne Russell and Virginia Ruzici 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110070-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110071-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Chris Evert Lloyd with a double bagel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110071-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110072-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1981 NAIA Division I football season was the 26th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 12th season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110072-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1981 and culminated in the 1981 NAIA Division I Champion Bowl, played this year on December 19, 1981 at Burlington Memorial Stadium in Burlington, North Carolina (near the campus of Elon College).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110072-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Division I football season\nDefending national champion Elon defeated Pittsburg State in the Champion Bowl, 3\u20130, to win their second NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110073-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1981 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1981 college football season in the United States and the 26th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 21st season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110073-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1981 and culminated in the 1981 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played at Louis Calder Stadium in Sherman, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110073-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Division II football season\nAustin and Concordia\u2013Moorhead tied in the championship game, 24\u201324, and were declared co-national champions. It was Austin's first NAIA national title and Concordia's third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110074-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1981 NAIA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament involved eight schools playing in single-elimination bracket to determine the national champion of men's NAIA college ice hockey. The 1981 tournament was the 14th men's ice hockey tournament to be sponsored by the NAIA. The tournament began on March 5, 1981 and ended with the championship game on March 7, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110074-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Ice Hockey Championship\nEd Saugestad was named NAIA National Coach of the Year in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110075-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 44th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. The championship game featured Bethany Nazarene College and the University of Alabama in Huntsville. It was the first time the championship game that went into overtime. Bethany Nazarene edged out Alabama-Huntsville with the final score of 86-85 (OT). 1981 was also the first year the NAIA held a women's national basketball championship tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110075-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nFor the second time since 1963, the year the award was established, there was a tie for the leading scorer. Todd Thurman, and George Torres both scored 104 over course of the 1981 tournament. There have been no ties since. And for the first time since the Coach of the Year Award was established, Ken Anderson, won Coach of the Year for the second time. No other coach has won the award twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110075-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1981 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110076-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NAIA World Series\nThe 1981 NAIA World Series was a double-elimination tournament to determine the baseball champion of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The tournament was held at Chaparral Stadium on the campus of Lubbock Christian College in Lubbock, Texas from June 2 through June 8. The Grand Canyon Antelopes won the tournament, the team's second consecutive NAIA baseball championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110077-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the thirty-third season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 10th modern-era Cup Season. It was the first year of the Gen 3 car. Because of the energy crisis, manufacturers were downsizing their cars to be more fuel-efficient, which NASCAR reflected by mandating a 110-inch wheelbase that still exists today. The season began at Riverside International Raceway with the first Winston Western 500 on January 11, 1981 and ended with the same event on November 22. Darrell Waltrip won his first championship with point margin of fifty-three points over Bobby Allison. Ron Bouchard was named Rookie of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110078-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 1981 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game which was played February 1, 1981, at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield, Ohio. This was the 31st edition of the National Basketball Association All-Star Game and was played during the 1980\u201381 NBA season. Coaches: Billy Cunningham, Philadelphia 76ers (Eastern Conference) and John MacLeod, Phoenix Suns (Western Conference); MVP: Nate Archibald, Boston (25 minutes, 9 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110078-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA All-Star Game\nInjury replacements: Eastern Conference \u2014 Cleveland forward Mike Mitchell for Atlanta forward Dan Roundfield (right calf); Western Conference \u2014 none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals\nThe 1981 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1980\u201381 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. It pitted the 62\u201320 Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics against the 40\u201342 Western Conference champion Houston Rockets. This series has the distinction of featuring for the second time in NBA history, and last to date, a team with a losing record in the Finals. The previous team was the Minneapolis Lakers in 1959. This, along with 1986, was one of the only two NBA championships of the 1980s not to feature the Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nPrior to the season, the NBA moved the Rockets and San Antonio Spurs from the Central Division of the Eastern Conference to the Midwest Division of the Western Conference. The Rockets and Spurs traded places with the Chicago Bulls and Milwaukee Bucks. The Midwest Division also took in the expansion Dallas Mavericks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nThe Rockets that season were led by Moses Malone, who practically carried the Rockets to the NBA Finals. Meanwhile, Calvin Murphy, the shortest player in the league at the time, set two NBA records, sinking 78 consecutive free throws to break Rick Barry's mark of 60 set in 1976 and achieving a free-throw percentage of .958, breaking Rick Barry's record set with the Rockets in 1979. Other key contributors of the 1980\u201381 team were Rudy Tomjanovich, Robert Reid, Mike Dunleavy, Sr., Allen Leavell, Billy Paultz, Bill Willoughby, Calvin Garrett, Tom Henderson, and Major Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nThe Rockets clinched the last spot in the playoffs on the final night of the regular season following a loss by the Golden State Warriors to Seattle, as Golden State had the tiebreaker over Houston. Houston tied with Kansas City for second place in the Midwest behind San Antonio with a regular season record of 40\u201342 (this would be only the second time that an NBA team with a losing record would make the Finals, after 1959).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nHouston's playoff run began by drawing the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers and Magic Johnson in the first round. The Rockets upset Los Angeles, two games to one, with the Rockets winning both games in Los Angeles. The Western Conference Semifinals matchup featured the Rockets against the Spurs and multi-year scoring champion George Gervin in a Texas Shootout. The Rockets would win the series in seven games behind strong contributions from Murphy and Reid, including Murphy's career playoff high of 42 points in the climactic Game 7 at San Antonio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nThis set up an unlikely Conference Finals matchup with Kansas City, being that both teams finished the regular season with identical losing records, together compiling just 80 total victories of 164 games played. The Kings, led by Otis Birdsong, Scott Wedman, and Phil Ford fell to the Rockets in five games, and the Rockets would break into the NBA Finals for the first time, the first of four in franchise history. It would be the only time two conference finalists in the playoffs both had losing records, and the second and last time to date a team with a losing record made it all the way to the Finals round (the first being the 1959 Minneapolis Lakers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nThis was the Celtics' first appearance in The Finals since their 1976 championship winning team against the Phoenix Suns. The Celtics were not quite the same team as five years before, as they added the likes of Larry Bird, Robert Parish, and Kevin McHale, a trio that would come to be known as \"The Big Three.\" M. L. Carr, Cedric Maxwell, and Nate Archibald were also capable players off the bench, and key cogs in Boston's balanced offensive attack. However, the Celtics lost future Hall of Famers Dave Cowens and JoJo White to retirement. Still, the Celtics, led by Bird, won 62 games and managed to squeak past Philadelphia for the league's best record due to tiebreakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nThe Celtics's playoff run started with a first-round bye, straight into the conference semifinals. Despite the layoff, the Celtics easily swept the Artis Gilmore-led Chicago Bulls, and then faced the defending Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers for the right to advance to The Finals. After a hard-fought and physical series, the Celtics eventually came back from a three-games-to-one deficit to defeat the Sixers, repeating a feat they accomplished in 1968. Five of the games in the series ended with the winning team on top by two points or less, including a 91-90 nail-biter in Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nBoth teams had met in the playoffs the year earlier, when the Rockets were in their final season in the Eastern Conference. The 1980 Eastern Conference Semifinal matchup had a slightly different Celtics team, with Hall of Fame center Dave Cowens still playing for the team, as well not featuring perennial stars Kevin McHale and Robert Parish, both of whom would not arrive in Boston until the 1981 season. Rick Barry for Houston was also in the final season of his career in 1980. The Celtics blew out the Rockets in four-game sweep, by a total of 74 points in the 1980 Eastern Conference Semis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Road to the Finals\n(*)The Celtics were tied with the Philadelphia 76ers for the NBA's best record, but the Celtics earned the division title and the overall top seed based on tie-breakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nThe Boston Celtics won both games in the regular season series:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nNo one figured this series to be much of a Finals. Houston, in fact, had lost its previous dozen games to the Celtics, including a 4\u20130 series sweep in the previous years' playoffs. But Malone, who had averaged nearly 28 points and 15 rebounds over the season, would have none of the \"Boston Curse\". He came into the series fired up, going so far as to call the Celtics \"chumps\". The Celtics, meanwhile, were coming off three close games in the Eastern Conference Finals in upsetting the heavily favored Philadelphia 76ers. So, the Celtics were understandably flat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nHouston led 57\u201351 at the half and kept that intensity through the game. Late in the fourth period, with the Celtics trailing 87-84, Bird put up an 18-footer from the right side. As soon as he turned it loose, he immediately rushed in for the rebound. He caught the ball in midair as his momentum was carrying him out of bounds on the baseline just right of the lane. In an instant, he switched the ball to his left hand (a right-handed shot would have hit the side of the backboard) and flipped it in the basket. Bird would finish with 18 points, 21 rebounds, and nine assists. Moses Malone would grab 15 rebounds, but was held to 13 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThe crowd went nuts over Bird's shot, with general manager Red Auerbach leading the cheers. Bill Russell, who was broadcasting the game for CBS, looked on in disbelief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\n\"Larry was able to make the play\", said Russell, \"because he not only knew where the ball was going to land, he knew that he knew.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThe shot carried Boston to a 98\u201395 win and Auerbach proclaimed, \"It was one of the best shots I've ever seen a player make.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nMalone would come up big in this game, scoring 31 points and pulling down another 15 boards. Bill Willoughby would add 14 off the bench to make up for poor shooting by Robert Reid (0 for 7) and Calvin Murphy (4 for 13). Reserve guard Allen Leavell's late basket would give the Rockets the 92\u201390 victory. Bird would lead the Celtics once again with 19 points and 21 rebounds. The victory was Houston's eighth road win of the playoffs, a record that stood until the 1995 Rockets won nine playoff games en route to winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nWith the series back in Houston, Robert Reid, matched up with Larry Bird, would begin to garner attention for his defense on the Celtics star, holding him to three baskets and eight points. But, the Celtics would not need Bird's scoring in this one. The Rockets shot a paltry 3 for 17 in the second quarter, fell behind by 17, and never recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nCedric Maxwell led six Celtics in double figures with 19 points. His teammates, meanwhile, played some pretty good defense of their own, holding the Rockets to 71 points, the lowest output for an NBA team in a Finals game since the Syracuse Nationals scored 71 in the 1955 NBA Finals (which was, incidentally, the year the shot clock was introduced).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nReid continued his air-tight defense on Bird, holding him to another eight points, while scoring 19 himself. The star of this game was Mike Dunleavy, Sr., who had 28 points. Malone would add 24 points and 22 rebounds as the Rockets tied the series. Another key was the Rockets' relentless offensive rebounding and second-chance opportunities; they grabbed 28 offensive rebounds (Reid had 10 and Malone 9 with 4 put-back dunks) on the way to out-shooting the Celtics in attempts, 103 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nThe Rockets had a losing regular season record at 40\u201342, but, up to Game 5, they showed they definitely belonged in the finals with the Celtics. So, no one could blame Moses Malone for doing some trash-talking. Earlier, he had simply declared, \"Boston ain't that good.\" Before Game 5, though, Malone went a little too far, saying, \"I could get four guys off the street in Petersburg (Virginia, Malone's hometown) and beat them.\" This was all coach Bill Fitch would need to motivate his troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nWith Bird still struggling offensively, Cedric Maxwell shouldered the load, scoring 28 points and pulling down 15 rebounds and sparking several fast breaks to a Celtics rout, 109-80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110079-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nMotivated from Malone's previous barbs, the Celtics took it right to the Rockets back at The Summit, leading 84\u201367 in the final period. However, as coach Fitch looked on in disgust, the Celtics went five minutes without a basket as the Rockets, led by Calvin Garrett, reeled off 13 unanswered points in a furious comeback and eventually cut the lead to only 3, with the Houston crowd erupting louder after each basket. Larry Bird then finally broke out of his shooting doldrums to personally blunt the Rockets' rally. Bird hit a 15-foot jumper, fed series MVP Maxwell for a basket, and hit a back-breaking, 24-foot, three-point shot to put the Rockets away for good and send Boston to its 14th NBA Championship, and at last a championship ring for 11-year veteran Nate Archibald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft\nThe 1981 NBA draft was the 35th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on June 9, 1981, before the 1981\u201382 season. The draft was broadcast in the United States on the USA Network. In this draft, 23 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA draft\nThe Dallas Mavericks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Detroit Pistons were awarded the second pick. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win\u2013loss record in the previous season. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was automatically eligible for selection. Before the draft, five college underclassmen announced that they would leave college early and would be eligible for selection. The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 223 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft\nThe Dallas Mavericks used their first pick to draft 1980 Naismith College Player of the Year Mark Aguirre from DePaul University. Aguirre, who had just finished his junior season in college, became the second underclassman to be drafted first overall, after Magic Johnson in 1979. The Detroit Pistons used the second overall pick to draft Isiah Thomas, a sophomore guard from Indiana University. Thomas had just won the 1981 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Championship with Indiana and was named as the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA draft\nThe New Jersey Nets used the third pick to draft another underclassman, Buck Williams, from the University of Maryland. Williams went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award and was also selected to the All-Star Game in his rookie season. This draft marked the first time that the first three selections were college underclassmen. Danny Ainge, the 1981 Wooden College Player of the Year, was selected in the second round with the 31st pick by the Boston Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0001-0002", "contents": "1981 NBA draft\nAinge had been playing professional baseball since 1979 with the Toronto Blue Jays in the Major League Baseball (MLB) while also playing college basketball at Brigham Young University. He reportedly preferred to continue his baseball career, but the Celtics successfully persuaded him to play basketball instead. He is one of only twelve athletes who have played in both the NBA and MLB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Draft, Notable post-second round picks\nThe following list includes other draft picks who have appeared in at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Trades, Draft-day trades\nThe following trades involving drafted players were made on the day of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Trades, Pre-draft trades\nPrior to the day of the draft, the following trades were made and resulted in exchanges of picks between the teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Draftee career notes\nIsiah Thomas is the only player from this draft who has been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame. He was also named in the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996. He spent his entire 13-year career with the Detroit Pistons and won two NBA championships. He also one Finals Most Valuable Player Award, five consecutive All-NBA Team selections and twelve consecutive All-Star Game selections. After retiring as a player, Thomas went on to have a coaching career with the Indiana Pacers and the New York Knicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Draftee career notes\nMark Aguirre, the first pick, won two NBA championships with Thomas and the Pistons. His other achievements include three All-Star Game selections. Buck Williams, the third pick, was selected to one All-NBA Team, three All-Star Games and four All-Defensive Teams. Tom Chambers, the eighth pick, was selected to two All-NBA Teams and four All-Star Games. Five other players from this draft, seventh pick Steve Johnson, ninth pick Rolando Blackman, 12th pick Kelly Tripucka, 20th pick Larry Nance and 31st pick Danny Ainge, were also selected to at least one All-Star Game each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0005-0002", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Draftee career notes\nEddie Johnson, the 29th pick, is the only other player from this draft who has won an annual NBA award as a player; he won the Sixth Man of the Year Award in 1989. Aside from Thomas, four other players drafted also went on to have coaching careers in the NBA: Danny Ainge, 11th pick Frank Johnson, 14th pick Herb Williams and 179th pick Jay Triano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Draftee career notes\nIn the eighth round, the Golden State Warriors used the 171st pick to selected Yasutaka Okayama, a Japanese basketball player who was measured at 7\u00a0feet 8\u00a0inches (2.34\u00a0m) and 330 pounds (150\u00a0kg). Okayama, who attended and played junior varsity basketball at the University of Portland for one and a half years in 1976 as an exchange student, declined to try out for the Warriors and never played in the NBA. He is the tallest person ever drafted and would have been the tallest player in the NBA had he played in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Draftee career notes\nThe San Diego Clippers used their last pick in the draft, the 210th pick, to draft Tony Gwynn, who starred at both baseball and basketball at San Diego State University. Gwynn was also selected in the 1981 MLB draft by the San Diego Padres. He opted to play baseball and ended up playing 20 seasons with the Padres. He received multiple awards and honors during his playing career, is one of only 28 players in MLB history with 3,000 career hits, and was inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame at his first opportunity in 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0006-0002", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Draftee career notes\nKenny Easley, a college football star from the University of California, Los Angeles, was selected by the Chicago Bulls with the 216th pick in the 10th round. Easley, who was selected fourth in the 1981 National Football League (NFL) Draft by the Seattle Seahawks, played seven seasons with the Seahawks and received several awards and honors before retiring in 1988 due to kidney problems that eventually led to a transplant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110080-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA draft, Notes\n^\u00a01:\u00a0Rolando Blackman was born in Panama, but grew up in the United States and has represented the United States national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThe 1981 NBA playoffs were the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1980\u201381 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Houston Rockets 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. Cedric Maxwell was named NBA Finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThe playoffs are notable for being the third and final time to date that a team with a losing record advanced to the NBA Finals (the St. Louis Hawks did it first in 1957 with a 34\u201338 record, the Minneapolis Lakers did it in 1959 with a 33\u201339 record), as the Rockets won their first Western Conference title despite having a 40\u201342 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThis was the only time in NBA history in which two teams with a losing record played each other in a Conference Finals, though the 1957 Western Division Finals did feature two teams with losing records. The Rockets and the Kansas City Kings, both with a 40\u201342 record, played in the Western Conference Finals which saw the Rockets prevail 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThe Kings' playoff series victories over the Blazers and Suns were their last in Kansas City. Their last playoff series in Kansas City was a 3-game sweep in the first round in 1984 by the Lakers. They moved to Sacramento after the 1984\u201385 season and didn't win a playoff series representing northern California until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThe Pacers became the last former ABA team to make their playoff debut, but were quickly swept by the 76ers 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThis is the last year to date that an NBA playoff game was played in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThe Celtics replicated their 1968 comeback by beating the Sixers in 7 after trailing 3\u20131. This is the only time a team came back from a 3\u20131 series deficit to win against the same team twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs\nThis was the last time the Los Angeles Lakers were not the number one seed in the Western Conference until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (6) Indiana Pacers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Pacers and the 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 109], "content_span": [110, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) New York Knicks vs. (5) Chicago Bulls\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Bulls and the Knicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Houston Rockets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Rockets and the Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Kansas City Kings\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Trail Blazers and the Kings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 116], "content_span": [117, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (5) Chicago Bulls\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Celtics and the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 113], "content_span": [114, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bucks winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 119], "content_span": [120, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Phoenix Suns vs. (5) Kansas City Kings\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (6) Houston Rockets\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Rockets winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 118], "content_span": [119, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nJohn Hollinger of ESPN.com ranked this as the greatest playoff series in NBA history", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the 16th playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning eight of the first 15 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nIn Game 4, the Sixers led 93\u201386 midway through the fourth quarter, when Cedric Maxwell scored and drew the foul on Darryl Dawkins. He completed the three-point play. Larry Bird pushed the ball up court after a Sixers turnover. He pulled up and hit a mid-range shot to make it 93\u201391. Then after a Dawkins miss, Bird grabbed the rebound and threw a quick outlet pass that led to a fast-break layup to tie it at 93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThe teams traded baskets for four straight trips before the Sixers took a 101\u201397 lead with 4 minutes left. They traded baskets again, with Julius Erving finishing the scoring for the 76ers with a dunk over Robert Parish and two free throws for a 107\u2013103 lead with 2:30 left. With over a minute left, Caldwell Jones lost his shoe in a scramble and played defense with it in one hand. Nate Archibald took advantage and drove right at Jones, who allowed him a free lane for an easy lay-up to make it 107\u2013105 (he held the shoe instead of tossing it away to have both hands free or using it to his advantage to block the shot).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nIn the final minute, Philadelphia committed a shot-clock violation, giving Boston a chance to tie or go ahead. But Parish's turn-around shot rolled out. The rebound was tipped between two Sixers players and almost went out-of-bounds before Erving got it to Maurice Cheeks with 30 seconds left. The Sixers used as much time as they could, but Bobby Jones missed a runner and Maxwell got the rebound with 7 seconds left. He passed it to Archibald, who forced a half-court pass to Bird that Bobby Jones intercepted to end the game and give Philadelphia a 3\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nGame 5 was back in Boston, and the Celtics were in a must-win situation. Bobby Jones' block on Gerald Henderson led to a fast-break lay-up by Andrew Toney to give the 76ers a 103\u201399 lead. The teams traded buckets the next four trips until a missed jumper by Bird and two Dawkins free throws made it 109\u2013103 with 1:51 left. Dawkins got a steal, but Maxwell's game-saving block prevented a Philadelphia lay-up and led to an Archibald three-point play with 1:20 left that made it 109\u2013106. Boston then got another block by Parish. The Sixers recovered the ball, but lost it out-of-bounds seconds later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nBird's lay-up made it 109\u2013108 with 47 seconds left. After a Sixers timeout, Bobby Jones' inbounds pass was deflected by Bird, then tipped by Dawkins. Bird reached for the ball while Jones put his hands up to show he didn't touch it as the ball went out-of-bounds. The referees gave the 76ers the ball, much to Bird's dismay. He argued to the refs that he didn't touch it. They met to make a decision. After a few minutes, possession was awarded to the 76ers, and Jones cleanly inbounded to Dawkins. He passed to Hollins, who gave it to Toney, who almost lost and palmed the ball, but the referees let play continue despite the jeers from the crowd. Toney tried to get the ball to Erving, but M.L. Carr deflected it out-of-bounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThe last 29 seconds had a few moments that were reminiscent of earlier Boston Garden lore. Erving stood in almost the same spot where Hal Greer had his pass stolen by John Havlicek to seal the 1965 Eastern Division Finals. However, the 76ers were ahead this time. Erving inbounded the ball, but it got past Jones and started rolling along the sideline. Bird grabbed it and drove to the hoop with only Jones to stop him. He beat Bird to the hoop to challenge his floater. Carr got the rebound and missed, but a foul was called on Erving. With the season on the line and 20 seconds left, Carr hit both to give Boston a 110\u2013109 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nAfter a timeout, Lionel Hollins took the ball up court and passed to Bobby Jones, who passed it to Erving. With Maxwell defending and Bird coming to double-team, Erving passed back out to Jones. With the clock ticking away, he drove and missed a floater with 7 seconds left. Carr got the rebound and ran the clock down to 1 second before Erving fouled him. Like Game 5 of the 1976 NBA Finals, the fans and media ran onto the court thinking it was over. Once it was cleared, Carr had to shoot the free throws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0024-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nHe hit the first to make it 111\u2013109, then intentionally missed the next two (the 3-to-make-2 rule). Dawkins got the rebound and called timeout. The crowd huddled around the court with 1 second left and Jones standing in nearly the same spot that Curtis Perry stood before passing the ball to Gar Heard. This time, things turned out better as Parish stole it to keep Boston alive. But the Sixers still led 3\u20132 and were going back home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nIn Game 6, Philadelphia was looking to clinch at home, and it looked like they would, as they were up by 17 at one point. But with the season on the line yet again, the Celtics fought back. With the game tied at 87 late in the fourth, Erving was blocked from behind by Bird underneath the basket. On the Celtics' end of the court, Archibald missed a 15-footer, but followed his own miss and went right back up for a layup. Cheeks hit a reverse lay-up to tie it at 89. He fouled out on the next possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0025-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nParish hit both free throws to give Boston a 91\u201389 lead. After Boston failed to capitalize on a Sixers turnover, Erving tied it at 91 with a layup over Parish. After Bird traveled, Dawkins was fouled and hit both free throws to give the Sixers a 93\u201391 lead. This was short-lived, as Parish hit a baseline jumper and drew the foul. He completed the 3-point play to give Boston a 94\u201393 lead with under 3 minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nA Dawkins dunk and two Archibald free throws further swayed the lead. A Hollins miss gave Boston a chance to build the lead, but Parish left after being called for an offensive foul, his sixth. That brought in rookie Kevin McHale to guard Dawkins. The Sixers went right at him, but he played good defense and forced Dawkins to miss. Bird hit an 18-footer to give Boston a 98\u201395 lead with 1 minute left. Toney answered by hitting a 20-footer with 54 seconds and stealing the ball from Bird with 29 seconds left and the Sixers down 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0026-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nHe went for the lead, but McHale blocked it and got the ball with 14 seconds left. He passed the ball ahead to Archibald and Boston played keep away. The Sixers didn't foul until 2 seconds left. Maxwell made both foul shots to give Boston a 100\u201397 lead. After a timeout, the Sixers inbounded at midcourt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThe first attempt was deflected out-of-bounds by Bird, but 2 seconds still showed on the clock. However, it moved the position of the inbounds pass upcourt, making Billy Cunningham decide to take their final timeout to draw up a play from the new position. McHale's defense prevented Jones from inbounding to Toney in the corner, but he found Dr. J at the top of the key, who was immediately fouled by Archibald to prevent him from handling the ball cleanly to even try to shoot a 3. So with 1 second left, Erving had two foul shots while down 3. The Sixers still had a chance if he made the first and missed the second. He missed the first. Erving hit the second to make it 100\u201398. After a timeout, the Celtics inbounded from midcourt and tied the series at 3 heading back home for Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 901]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nLike the last three games, Game 7 came down to the wire. It finally looked like the 76ers' night as they led by 7 with 4:34 left. Maxwell and Archibald brought Boston within 4 from the line. A Parish steal and a turn-around jumper cut it to 2. Parish blocked Dawkins' lay-up, which led to a fast-break, but Maxwell lost his balance and traveled. \"Tiny\" Archibald got a steal leading to a Bird dunk attempt that missed, but was fouled by Erving; his fifth. Bird missed the first, but made the next two to tie it at 89 with 2:51 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThe 76ers' next trip downcourt was a wild one. Dr. J almost traveled, a pass got deflected out of bounds, Caldwell Jones got the offensive rebound off a Dr. J miss, and a Bird block on Erving, led to a scramble for the ball that saw bodies fly all over the court. It eventually rolled to Hollins, who got it off before the shot clock expired, but missed. A battle for the rebound almost saw Bird tip it out-of-bounds, but as the ball bounced precariously near the baseline, he grabbed it and got it to \"Tiny\" to give Boston a chance to take the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nOn Boston's possession, Parish threw up an airball that went out-of-bounds off Hollins, giving the Celtics a second chance. However, \"Tiny\" missed a long-range 2, and the rebound bounced off Boston. The Sixers then put the ball in the hands of Erving and Dawkins as they traded the ball back and forth to wear down the Celtics defense. Parish, Maxwell, and Bird played tough defense, and forced a Dawkins miss that Bird rebounded. He led the fast-break himself and hit a mid-range bank shot to give Boston a 91\u201389 lead with 1:03 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nWith the 76ers looking to tie or go ahead, Erving's pass was stolen by Carr with 47 seconds left. But Boston was without Archibald, who got injured a couple plays back. Henderson had the ball poked away by Hollins to Cheeks, who kept it on the fast-break. He drove to the basket and got fouled hard on a missed lay-up. He took a few moments to get up. He gutted it out though, and went to the line with a chance to tie it with 29 seconds left. He split the pair to make it 91\u201390.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThe 76ers chose not to foul and played tough defense. Boston used up the entire shot-clock before Carr finally took a shot with 7 seconds. He missed, but Parish momentarily had a series-ending offensive rebound, but lost it. Bobby Jones finally got the rebound and called time with 1 second left. So with a chance to win, he had to inbound the ball with fans, security, and media huddled around the court. With Bird defending, Jones lobbed a pass towards the basket, but it hit the top of the backboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0032-0001", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nCedric Maxwell tipped it to end the series as the Garden crowd stormed the court. Boston became the fourth team in NBA history to overcome a 3\u20131 series deficit, and the third team to do so in the Conference Finals. This would happen again in 2016 between the Golden State Warriors and Oklahoma City Thunder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (5) Kansas City Kings vs. (6) Houston Rockets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Rockets and the Kings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110081-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W6) Houston Rockets\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 75], "content_span": [76, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110082-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL Finals\nThe 1981 NBL Finals was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball League's 1981 season, which began in February. The finals began on 27 June. The tournament concluded with the Launceston Casino City defeating the Nunawading Spectres in the NBL Grand Final on 28 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110082-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL Finals, Format\nThe NBL finals series in 1981 consisted of two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final. The finals were contested between the top four teams of the regular season, with the finals weekend hosted at the neutral Apollo Entertainment Centre in Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110082-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110082-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\n1St. Kilda Saints chose to participate in the 1981 FIBA Club World Cup in Brazil, instead of the 1981 NBL Finals. They were replaced by the Brisbane Bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110082-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\n24-way Head-to-Head between West Adelaide Bearcats (5-1), Nunawading Spectres (3-3), Brisbane Bullets (2-4) and Newcastle Falcons (2-4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110082-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\n3Head-to-Head between Brisbane Bullets and Newcastle Falcons (1-1). Brisbane Bullets won For and Against (+15).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110082-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\n4Head-to-Head between Coburg Giants and Bankstown Bruins (1-1). Coburg Giants won For and Against (+24).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season\nThe 1981 NBL season was the third season of the National Basketball League (NBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season, Regular season\nThe Regular Season took place over 18 Rounds between 14 February 1981 and 21 June 1981. Each team played 22 games, against every opponent twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season, Ladder\n1St. Kilda Saints chose to participate in the 1981 FIBA Club World Cup in Brazil, instead of the 1981 NBL Finals. They were replaced by the Brisbane Bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season, Ladder\n24-way Head-to-Head between West Adelaide Bearcats (5-1), Nunawading Spectres (3-3), Brisbane Bullets (2-4) and Newcastle Falcons (2-4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season, Ladder\n3Head-to-Head between Brisbane Bullets and Newcastle Falcons (1-1). Brisbane Bullets won For and Against (+15).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season, Ladder\n4Head-to-Head between Coburg Giants and Bankstown Bruins (1-1). Coburg Giants won For and Against (+24).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110083-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NBL season, Finals\nThe NBL finals series in 1981 consisted of two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final. All three of these finals games were sudden death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110084-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1981 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Monte Kiffin. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1981 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110085-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its thirty fifth year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Seven regions held a four team, double-elimination tournament while one region included six teams, resulting in 34 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The thirty-fifth tournament's champion was Arizona State coached by Jim Brock. The Most Outstanding Player was Stan Holmes of Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110085-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight regional sites across the country, seven consisting of four teams and one of six teams. The winners of each Regional advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110086-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game took place on March 30, 1981 between the North Carolina Tar Heels and Indiana Hoosiers at The Spectrum in Philadelphia. The matchup was the final one of the forty-third consecutive NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship single-elimination tournament \u2014 commonly referred to as the NCAA Tournament \u2014 organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and is used to crown a national champion for men's basketball at the Division I level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110086-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game\nBecause of the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan by John Hinckley, there was talk of postponing or cancelling the title game; but once NCAA officials learned that Reagan had made it through surgery and would survive his injuries, the game was played as scheduled. Howard Cosell criticized the NCAA for not postponing the game due to the Reagan assassination attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110086-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1980\u201381 season was the last before the NCAA began sponsoring a championship for Division I women's basketball. All future NCAA men's tournaments and championship games would include \"Men's\" in their official titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament involved 48 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 12, 1981, and ended with the championship game on March 30 in Philadelphia. A total of 48 games were played, including a national third place game (the last in the NCAA Tournament). It was also the last tournament to be televised on NBC, before CBS took over the following year. Additionally, it was the last season in which the NCAA sponsored championships only in men's sports; the first Division I Women's Tournament would be played the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament\nIndiana, coached by Bob Knight, won the national title with a 63\u201350 victory over North Carolina, coached by Dean Smith. Isiah Thomas of Indiana was named the Tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, The March 14 upsets\nThe date of Saturday, March 14, 1981, resulted in three major second round tournament upsets which were decided by last-second baskets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, The March 14 upsets\nSt. Joseph's trailed No. 1 seed DePaul by seven at about the midway point of the second half, in an early afternoon Mideast Region game from Dayton, Ohio. However, with 48 seconds left, the Hawks had rallied to within 48\u201347. Blue Demons guard Skip Dillard was fouled with 13 seconds left. Dillard was known as 'Money' for his superb free throw shooting, but he missed the front end of a one-and-one opportunity, and St. Joseph's got the rebound, then quickly passed the ball to the front court without calling a timeout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, The March 14 upsets\nGuard Bryan Warrick got the ball to freshman Lonnie McFarlan who was wide open in the right corner. McFarlan began to shoot until forward John Smith yelled \"Please!\" to him. McFarlan passed to Smith, who was open underneath the basket. Smith's layup with two seconds left enabled the Hawks of coach Jim Lynam to stun the Blue Demons of Ray Meyer, 49\u201348.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, The March 14 upsets\nLater in the afternoon in Austin, Texas, Arkansas coach Eddie Sutton called timeout with 5 seconds left after falling behind Louisville in the Midwest Region, 73\u201372 on a jumper by guard Derek Smith. Sutton told his team to get the ball to U.S. Reed. The Razorbacks' guard dribbled to near half court, then launched a 49-foot shot that beat the buzzer and swished through the net, as Arkansas dethroned the defending national champion Cardinals of Denny Crum, 74\u201373. Sutton told the media, \"Champions die hard.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, The March 14 upsets\nOnly moments after the Razorbacks' upset, the season ended for another #1 seed in the West Region in Los Angeles. Oregon State led Kansas State by as much as 11 points in the second half. Coach Ralph Miller and center Steve Johnson had led the Beavers to a two-year record of 52\u20134. Then Rolando Blackman led the Wildcats back with a 16-6 run to tie the game, 48\u201348 with 3:23 left. Johnson then fouled out, and both teams stalled with the ball until Oregon State missed the front end of a one-and-one from the foul line. K-State then held for the last shot. With two seconds left, Blackman, double-teamed, drilled a fall-away 17 footer from the right baseline for a 50\u201348 upset by the Wildcats of Jack Hartman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, The March 14 upsets\nIn another second round Mideast Region upset, UAB defeated Kentucky 69\u201362. A semifinal in the East Region saw Danny Ainge dribble the length of the court and drive all the way in for a layup and another buzzer-beating winner, lifting BYU over Notre Dame 51\u201350.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, The March 14 upsets\nGreg Johnson of NCAA.com, in a March 9, 2011 article, indicated that March 14, 1981 was a date which defined March Madness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1981 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe Spectrum in Philadelphia hosted its second Final Four, both of which were won by Indiana. New Orleans hosted its second regional, the first at the Superdome and first in the city since 1942. This tournament would be the last until 2021 for Indiana's Assembly Hall to be host to tournament games. This also marked only the second year ever to feature a domed stadium, and an NFL stadium; only four times since (1983, 1985, 1994, and 2018) has the tournament not included any NFL stadiums, and only in 1985 did it not include any domes at all. Two cities, Austin and El Paso, hosted Tournament games for the first time; it would be the only time El Paso would host tournament games and Austin would once again be host in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 792]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110087-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament, Bracket, Final Four\nNOTES: 1. This was the last tournament that a third place game was staged prior to the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110088-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 43rd annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 1st annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. For the first time, a women's national championship was held alongside the men's meet. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110088-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 23, 1981, the combined meet was hosted for the second consecutive year by Wichita State University at the Echo Hills Golf Course in Park City, Kansas. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110088-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was retained again by the UTEP Miners, their seventh, and fourth consecutive, overall title. The individual championship was won by South African runner Matthews Motshwarateu, also from UTEP, with a time of 28:45.80. By placing all of their top 5 in the top 8 finishers, UTEP's score remains the best team score in event history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110088-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe UTEP team, composed of African recruits, was a dominant group of talent, but coach Ted Banks, who had assembled the team was criticized for his recruiting practices and scholarship promises. Within a year, he had resigned his position as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110088-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe inaugural women's team national championship was won by the Virginia Cavaliers, their first. The individual championship was won by Betty Springs, from NC State, with a time of 16:19.00. Given that this was the first edition of this race, Springs' time set the event's distance record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110089-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the first annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I collegiate field hockey in the United States. The Connecticut Huskies won the first championship, defeating the Massachusetts Minutewomen in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110090-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Golf Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Golf Championship was the 43rd annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the University Division level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110090-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Stanford Golf Course in Stanford, California, hosted by Stanford University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110090-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Golf Championship\nBYU won the team championship, the Cougars' first NCAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110091-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 34th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 19 and 27, 1981, and concluded with Wisconsin defeating Minnesota 6-3. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues while all succeeding games were played at the Duluth Arena in Duluth, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110091-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\n1981 was the first year that the tournament guaranteed 8 teams to be selected for the championship as opposed the policy put in place in 1977 that gave the selection committee the ability to choose up to 4 additional teams at its discretion (two was the maximum the committee ever choose).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110091-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 8 teams to qualify for the tournament, four from each region (East and West). From the east the ECAC tournament champion and the regular season champions from the two ECAC divisions that did not contain the ECAC champion received automatic bids into the tournament with a fourth at-large bid going to one eastern team. From the west the two WCHA tournament co-champions and the CCHA tournament champion received automatic bids with a fourth at-large bid going to one western team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110091-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The two odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the two even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking. In the Quarterfinals the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the Duluth Arena and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110092-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1981 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game was played at Princeton University in front of 13,943 fans. North Carolina capped off a 12 and 0 season with its first-ever NCAA championship, as they defeated previously unbeaten Johns Hopkins, 14 to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110092-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nNorth Carolina scored five goals in the fourth quarter to defeat Johns Hopkins in a come-from-behind victory, coming back from a three goal deficit. This win by the Tar Heels snapped a three-year winning streak by Johns Hopkins in NCAA finals. Hopkins had finished first or second in eight of the 11 NCAA championships and had been on a 22-game unbeaten streak. This title was North Carolina\u2019s first in lacrosse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110092-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThe Tar Heels were led by coach , former Johns Hopkins' top assistant coach. North Carolina had been ranked number two in the USILA poll behind three-time defending national champion Johns Hopkins entering the tournament. Scroggs who played midfield at Hopkins, turned the Tar Heels into national champions after only three seasons as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110092-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nAnnapolis native Michael Burnett was selected USILA first team All-America. The University of North Carolina's leading scorer, Burnett a sophomore, was among the first of a group of high profile Maryland players recruited by Willie Scroggs to North Carolina as the school quickly built its program into a national power. Over the next decade, North Carolina would be among the top lacrosse programs, with four national titles and nine Final Four appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110092-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nFor Hopkins, the prior four-year period included 53 wins against three losses, to go with three national championships. During this stretch, the Blue Jays won a record 11 straight NCAA tournament games, a record later tied by Syracuse. National Player of the Year Jeff Cook scored six goals for Hopkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110092-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament outstanding players\nLEADING SCORERSName ........... GP G A Pts. Pete Voelkel, North Carolina........... 3 3 5 8Kevin Griswold, North Carolina ........ 3 5 2 7Randy Natoli, Virginia........... 2 6 1 7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110093-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested June 2\u22126 at the 59th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110093-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThis was the final meet before the introduction of women's events at the 1982 championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110093-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThis year's meet was contested at Bernie Moore Track Stadium at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. This was the Tigers' second time hosting the event and the first since 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110093-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nUTEP finished atop the team standings for the fourth consecutive year and, therefore, claimed their fifth national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110094-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Soccer Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 23rd organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Connecticut Huskies won their first national title by defeating the Alabama A&M Bulldogs in the championship game, 2\u20131, after one overtime period. The final match was played on December 6, 1981, in Palo Alto, California, at Stanford Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110095-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Men's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1981 at the Texas Swimming Center at the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas at the 58th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110095-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Swimming and Diving Championships\nHosts Texas topped the team standings for the first time, the Longhorns' inaugural national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110095-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis was the final year before the inaugural NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships, although the men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110096-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the 36th annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA men's college tennis. Matches were played during May 1981 at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex in Athens, Georgia on the campus of the University of Georgia. A total of three championships were contested: men's team, singles, and doubles. A women's tournament would be introduced in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110096-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's team championship was retained by the Stanford Cardinal, their sixth team national title. Stanford defeated UCLA in the final round, 5\u20131. The men's singles title was won by Tim Mayotte from Stanford, and the men's doubles title was won by David Pate and Karl Richter from Texas Christian University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110097-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Elefish92 (talk | contribs) at 00:00, 8 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eWest regional: per NCAA New Mexico beats Miami (OH) 3-1). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110097-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament was the first year that the NCAA sponsored women's volleyball, following 12 years in which the AIAW conducted the women's national intercollegiate championships. The tournament consisted of just 20 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110097-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe Final Four was held on the campus of UCLA, where the heavily favored Bruins lost in the national title match against Southern California in five games: 9-15, 15-7, 10-15, 15-13, 15-7. Southern California finished the year 27-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110097-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nIn the consolation match, San Diego State swept Pacific, 3-0, to claim third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110097-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament, NCAA Tournament record\nThere is one NCAA tournament record that was set during the 1981 tournament that still stands today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110098-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 51st NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey hosted the tournament at Jadwin Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110098-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nIowa took home the team championship with 129.75 points and having two individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110098-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nGene Mills of Syracuse was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Jerry Kelly of Oklahoma State received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110099-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961. This was the first season with two major polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110099-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1981 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110099-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1981 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110100-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1981. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1981 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the thirty fifth time in 1981, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Arizona State claimed the championship for the fifth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110100-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1981 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Seven regionals of four teams and one of six each competed in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 21 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 13 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110100-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1981 season marked the thirty fifth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Arizona State claiming their fifth championship with a 7\u20134 win over Oklahoma State in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110101-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1981 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110101-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football rankings, Coaches' Poll\nArizona State, SMU, and Miami (FL) (after a November 3, 1981 ruling) were on probation by the NCAA during the 1981 season; they were therefore ineligible to receive votes in the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the Clemson Tigers, unbeaten and untied, claiming the national championship after a victory over Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. This was also the first year of the California Bowl, played in Fresno, California; this game fancied itself as a \"junior\" version of the Rose Bowl as it pitted the Big West Conference champion vs. the Mid-American Conference champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nThe pre season top 5 was 1. Michigan, 2. Oklahoma, 3. Notre Dame, 4. Alabama, and 5. USC. On September 5, Alabama beat LSU 24\u20137 and moved up to No. 2 in the new poll that was 1. Michigan, 2. Alabama, 3, Oklahoma, 4. Notre Dame, and 5. USC. Clemson was not ranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nOn September 12, No. 1 Michigan opened its season in Madison and lost to Wisconsin, 21\u201314. No. 2 Alabama lost in Birmingham to Georgia Tech, 24\u201321. By beating LSU 27\u20139, Notre Dame leapfrogged Oklahoma, who beat Wyoming 37\u201320, into the No. 1 spot. No. 4 USC beat Tennessee 43\u20137 so they also vaulted over Oklahoma to No. 2. Georgia at No. 4 and Penn State at No. 5 replace Michigan and Alabama in the top 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nOn September 19, No. 1 Notre Dame lost at No. 11 Michigan 25\u20137. No. 4 Georgia lost at unranked Clemson, 13\u20133. Thus, USC moved up to No. 1, Oklahoma No. 2, Penn State No. 3, Texas joined the top five at No. 4, and Pittsburgh moved up to No. 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nOn September 26 in a 1 vs. 2 showdown in Los Angeles, USC scored in the final seconds to nip Oklahoma, 28\u201324. Thus, Oklahoma slipped to No. 5 while Penn State, Texas and Pittsburgh were number 2, 3, and 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 3, Oklahoma, still stung by its last second loss to USC, was shocked at home in a 7\u20137 tie with Iowa State. North Carolina moved up to replace Oklahoma at No. 5 in the next poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 10, No. 1 USC was upset by Arizona, 13\u201310. No. 3 Texas beat No. 10 Oklahoma 34\u201314 and jumped over Penn State into the No. 1 spot. Michigan returned to the top 5 in the new poll that was: 1. Texas, 2. Penn State, 3. Pittsburgh, 4. North Carolina, and 5. Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 17, No. 1 Texas was steamrolled by Arkansas 42\u201311. No. 5 Michigan lost at Iowa 9\u20137 in the game that ultimately decided the Big 10's Rose Bowl berth. Clemson and USC replaced Texas and Michigan in the new top 5 that was: 1. Penn State, 2. Pittsburgh, 3. North Carolina, 4. Clemson, and 5. USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nThe big game on October 24 was between ACC rivals No. 3 North Carolina and No. 4 Clemson in Chapel Hill. Clemson won 10\u20138 to move up to No. 3, and Georgia replaced North Carolina in the top 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 31, No. 1 Penn State was upset by unranked Miami (FL) 17\u201314 and fell to No. 6. Texas re-emerged in the top 5 that was: 1. Pittsburgh, 2. Clemson, 3. USC, 4. Georgia, and 5. Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nOn November 7, No. 5 Texas was tied by Houston 14\u201314 and was replaced by Penn State at No. 5. The rest of the top 5 was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nOn November 14, No. 3 USC lost to Washington, 13\u20133 and No. 5 Penn State was knocked off by Alabama, 31\u201316. The new poll was 1. Pittsburgh, 2. Clemson, 3. Georgia, 4. Alabama, and 5. Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nOn November 21, USC blocked a last second field goal attempt to beat UCLA 22\u201321 and knock the Bruins out of the Rose Bowl and put Washington in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nThe poll would remain unchanged until games of November 28, when Penn State beat No. 1 Pitt 48\u201314. Also on that day, Alabama coach Bear Bryant won his 315th game when the Crimson Tide defeated archrival Auburn 28\u201317 at Legion Field in Birmingham, setting a new NCAA Division I record for coaching victories. The record was previously held by Amos Alonzo Stagg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nThe final regular season poll was 1. Clemson, 2. Georgia, 3. Alabama, 4. Nebraska, and 5. SMU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, Important game\nClemson's match-up with North Carolina proved to be the landmark game of the season and a huge turning point for the ACC. This game which Clemson won 10\u20138 marked the first time two ACC teams met while ranked in the top 10. ABC broadcast this game live nationally, a huge bit of exposure for what was usually known as a basketball conference. The game ended with Jeff Bryant recovering a lateral with a minute left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, Bowl games, Orange Bowl\nClemson's Orange Bowl opponent Nebraska featured future NFL stars Roger Craig, Irving Fryar, Mike Rozier, and Dave Rimington while finishing second nationally in rushing with 330 yards per game. But Clemson was able to take advantage of an injury to Husker quarterback Turner Gill. Eight out of twelve Nebraska possessions ended in a three and out, they crossed the fifty only four times and ended up with just two scoring opportunities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, Bowl games, Orange Bowl\nEntering the game, the top four teams in order were Clemson, Georgia, Alabama, and Nebraska. After Georgia and Alabama had lost in Sugar and Cotton Bowls respectively, the Orange Bowl was for the national championship. The final score was 22\u201315, in favor of Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, Bowl games, Orange Bowl\nPittsburgh, which was the consensus number one until being beaten soundly by Penn State in their season finale, beat defending national champion Georgia in the Sugar Bowl. Also in the national title hunt till the very end, Alabama lost to number six Texas in the Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, Bowl games, Orange Bowl\nKenneth Sims of Texas was the first pick overall in the 1982 NFL Draft and was the winner of the Lombardi Award, given to the nation's best lineman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110102-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-A football season, Bowl games, Orange Bowl\nSouthern Methodist won the Southwest Conference and was ranked fifth, but was ineligible for post-season play due to NCAA probation, but could have still qualified for the national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110103-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Eastern Kentucky Colonels and the Idaho State Bengals. The game was played on December 19, 1981, at Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas. The culminating game of the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Idaho State, 34\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110103-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe game was also known as the Pioneer Bowl, a name that had been used starting in 1971 for various NCAA playoff games held in Wichita Falls. The Colonels were making their third consecutive appearance in the I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110103-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1981 I-AA Playoffs, which began with an eight-team bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110103-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Eastern Kentucky Colonels\nEastern Kentucky finished their regular season with a 10\u20131 record (8\u20130 in conference); their only loss was to Navy of Division I-A. Ranked first in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded first in the tournament, the Colonels defeated seventh-seed Delaware and fourth-seed Boise State to reach the final. This was the third appearance for Eastern Kentucky in a Division I-AA championship game, having won in 1979 and having lost in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 84], "content_span": [85, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110103-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Idaho State Bengals\nIdaho State finished their regular season with a 9\u20131 record (6\u20131 in conference); their only loss was an away game at Montana. Ranked second in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded second in the tournament, the Bengals defeated eighth-seed Rhode Island and third-seed South Carolina State to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Idaho State in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110104-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110105-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1981 and concluded with the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 19, 1981, at Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas. The Idaho State Bengals won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Eastern Kentucky Colonels in the Pioneer Bowl, 34\u221223.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110105-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 Idaho StateMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 South Carolina StateOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Eastern KentuckySouthwestern Athletic Conference \u2013 Jackson StateYankee Conference \u2013 Massachusetts and Rhode Island", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110105-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nAfter holding four-team playoffs after the first three I-AA seasons, the NCAA increased the bracket size to eight this postseason. It grew to twelve in 1982 and sixteen in 1986. The eight-team field was determined via automatic bids to five conference champions (Idaho State, South Carolina State, Eastern Kentucky, Jackson State, and Rhode Island), a bid to the top-ranked independent team (Tennessee State), and two at-large bids (Boise State and Delaware).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110105-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason, NCAA Division I-AA playoff bracket\n* Next to team name denotes host institution* Next to score denotes overtimeSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110106-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1980\u201381 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by Florida Southern College and Florida Southern's John Ebeling was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110107-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II Field Hockey Championship was the first annual NCAA-sponsored tournament to determine the top Division II women's college field hockey team in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110107-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Field Hockey Championship\nThe semifinals and championship of the inaugural event were played at Pfeiffer College in Misenheimer, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110108-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division II men's college lacrosse in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110108-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship\nThis would be the final edition of the Division II men's tournament until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110108-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship\nThe final, and only match of the tournament, was played at Motamed Field at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110108-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship\nHosts Adelphi defeated Loyola (MD), 17\u201314, to win their second national title. The Panthers (10\u20132) were coached by Paul Doherty. This was Adelphi's second title in three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110109-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament involved 4 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 4 games were played, hosted by Merrimack College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110109-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe University of Lowell, coached by Bill Riley, won the national title with a 5-4 victory in the final game over Plattsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110109-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nTom Mulligan, of the University of Lowell, was named the Most Outstanding Player and was the high scorer of the tournament with seven points (3 goals, 4 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110109-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nDue to the lack of conferences and tournaments for western schools the NCAA held a regional tournament to help select teams for the national tournament. The western regional tournament is not considered as part of the NCAA championship but is included here for reference. No automatic bids were offered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110110-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship was the tenth annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States. This was the final Division II tournament to feature a third-place match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110110-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nTampa defeated Cal State Los Angeles in the final, 1\u20130 (after one overtime period), to win their first Division II national title. The Spartans (14-0-3) were coached by Jay Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110110-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe semifinals and final were played at the Soccer-Lacrosse Stadium on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110111-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Women's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II Women's Volleyball Championship was the first annual NCAA-sponsored tournament to determine the national champions of Division II women's collegiate volleyball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110111-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II Women's Volleyball Championship\nSacramento State defeated Lewis (IL) in straight sets, 3\u20130 (15\u201310, 15\u20136, 15\u20137), in the final to claim their first national title. The Hornets were coached by Debby Colberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110112-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110113-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1981, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 12, 1981, at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas. During the game's five-year stretch in McAllen, the \"City of Palms\", it was referred to as the Palm Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110113-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II football season\nSouthwest Texas State defeated North Dakota State in the championship game, 42\u201313, to win their first Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110113-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Virginia UnionFar Western Football Conference \u2013 UC Davis and Cal State\u2013HaywardGreat Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Grand Valley StateGulf South Conference \u2013 Jacksonville StateLone Star Conference \u2013 Southwest Texas StateMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Northeast Missouri StateNorth Central Conference \u2013 North Dakota StateNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota State\u2013MoorheadPennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 ShippensburgRocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 New Mexico HighlandsSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 ElonSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Alabama A&M", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110113-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1981 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the ninth single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas, for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110114-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1981 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the sixth national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with four teams competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Four regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series. Regional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with all four regions consisting of six teams, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was Marietta, who defeated Ithaca for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110114-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament, Regionals, South Regional\nNorth Carolina Wesleyan (4-1),Lynchburg (3-2),Ramapo (2-2),Upsala (2-2),William Paterson (1-2),Salisbury State (1-2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110114-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament, Regionals, Mideast Regional\nMarietta (5-1),Alma (3-2),York (PA) (2-2),Wooster (1-2),Monmouth (IL) (0-2),Ohio Northern (0-2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110114-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament, Regionals, Northeast Regional\nIthaca (5-1),Eastern Connecticut State (3-2),unknown (2-2),Westfield State (1-2),Queens (0-2),SUNY Cortland (0-2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110115-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the seventh annual single-elimination tournament, held during March 1981, to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110115-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Basketball Tournament\nThe tournament field included 32 teams with the national championship rounds contested at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110115-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Basketball Tournament\nSUNY Potsdam defeated hosts Augustana (IL), 67\u201365 (in overtime), in the championship game to claim their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110116-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Division III Field Hockey Championship was the first annual NCAA-sponsored tournament to determine the top Division III women's college field hockey team in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110116-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Field Hockey Championship\nThe semifinals and championship of the inaugural event were played at Westfield State College in Westfield, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110116-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III Field Hockey Championship\nTrenton State (now TCNJ) defeated Franklin & Marshall in the final, 2\u20130, to win their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110117-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1981 NCAA Division III football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division III level, began in August 1981, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship in December 1981 at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama. The Widener Pioneers won their second Division III championship, defeating the defending national champion Dayton Flyers by a final score of 17\u221210.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110117-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1981 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship game was held at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama for the ninth consecutive year. Like the previous six championships, eight teams competed in this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110118-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 13\u221214, 1981 at Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan at the 17th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. This was Cobo Arena's final time hosting the event after hosting all previous seventeen indoor championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110118-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nUTEP once again topped the team standings, finishing 25 points ahead of SMU. The Miners claimed their second consecutive and sixth overall indoor team title and their sixth title in eight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110118-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nUnlike other NCAA-sponsored sports, there were not separate NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III championships for indoor track and field until 1985. As such, all athletes and programs from all three divisions were eligible to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110119-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1981 NCAA Men's Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110120-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1981 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 12th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at the UC Santa Barbara Events Center in Santa Barbara, California during May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110120-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA defeated USC in the final match, 3\u20132 (11\u201315, 15\u20137, 15\u201311, 8\u201315, 15\u201313), to win their eighth national title. This was a rematch of the previous two years' finals, which were split between UCLA and USC. The Bruins (32\u20133) were coached by Al Scates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110120-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA's Karch Kiraly was named Most Outstanding Player of the tournament. Kiraly, along with six other players, comprised the All-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110120-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110121-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1981 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 13th annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110121-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nStanford defeated Long Beach State in the final, 17\u20136, to win their fourth, and second consecutive, national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110121-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nJames Bergeson (Stanford) and Jody Campbell (Stanford) were named the Co-Most Outstanding Players of the tournament. An All-Tournament Team, consisting of seven players, was also named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110121-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nBergeson was also the tournament's leading scorer, with 12 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110121-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110122-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Rifle Championship was the second annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting. The championship was held at the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York during March 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110122-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Rifle Championships\nTennessee Tech, with a team score of 6,139, retained the national title, their second. West Virginia again finished in second, with 6,136. The Golden Eagles were coached by James Newkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110122-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Rifle Championships\nKurt Fitz-Randolph (Tennessee Tech) claimed the individual titles for smallbore, and John Rost (West Virginia) won the championship for air rifle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110122-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 10 teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110123-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Wmtribe2015 (talk | contribs) at 16:03, 5 January 2020 (created page). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110123-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1981 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Park City Mountain Resort in Park City, Utah as part of the 28th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate slalom skiing, and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110123-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Skiing Championships\nUtah, coached by Pat Miller, claimed their first team national championship, finishing 11 points ahead of defending champions Vermont in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110123-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were held at the Park City Mountain Resort in Park City, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110123-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the third championships held in the state of Utah (1957 and 1963).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110124-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL Draft\nThe 1981 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 28\u201329, 1981, at the New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110124-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL Draft\nFor the first time, the top two picks of the draft were named Offensive and Defensive Rookies of the Year, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110125-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL season\nThe 1981 NFL season was the 62nd regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XVI when the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals 26\u201321 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110125-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL season, Draft\nThe 1981 NFL Draft was held from April 28 to 29, 1981 at New York City\u2019s Sheraton Hotel. With the first pick, the New Orleans Saints selected running back George Rogers from the University of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110125-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL season, New referee\nCal Lepore, the line judge for Super Bowl III and referee for the Miracle at the Meadowlands, retired prior to the 1980 season. He would later become supervisor of officials in the United States Football League. Tom Dooley, who was assigned Super Bowl XV as line judge at the end of the 1981 season, was promoted to referee to replace Lepore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110125-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC EastAFC Central vs NFC WestAFC West vs NFC Central", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110125-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL season, Records, milestones, and notable statistics, Baltimore Colts Defense\nThe 1981 Baltimore Colts were one of the worst defenses in NFL history; they set five dubious defensive records:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 85], "content_span": [86, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110125-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NFL season, Stadium changes\nThe home of the San Diego Chargers, San Diego Stadium, was renamed Jack Murphy Stadium in memory of local sportswriter Jack Murphy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110126-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NHK Trophy\nThe 1981 NHK Trophy was held in Kobe. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1981 NHL Entry Draft was the 19th NHL Entry Draft. It was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. The National Hockey League (NHL) teams selected 211 players eligible for entry into professional ranks, in the reverse order of the 1980\u201381 NHL season and playoff standings. This is the list of those players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft. Club teams are located in North America unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round one, Notes (Round 1)\n1. * The Detroit Red Wings' first round pick went to the Los Angeles Kings as the result of a trade on August 22, 1979 that sent Dale McCourt and Rogie Vachon to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for Andre St. Laurent, 1st round pick in 1980 NHL Entry Draft and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round one, Notes (Round 1)\n2. * The Colorado Rockies' first round pick went to the Washington Capitals as the result of a trade on June 10, 1981 that sent the 5th overall pick and 26th overall pick to the Colorado Rockies in exchange for the 45th overall pick and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round one, Notes (Round 1)\n3. * The Washington Capitals' first round pick went to the Colorado Rockies as the result of to a trade on June 10, 1981 that sent the 3rd overall pick and the 45th overall pick to the Washington Capitals in exchange for 26th overall pick and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round one, Notes (Round 1)\n4. * The Pittsburgh Penguins' first round pick went to the Montreal Canadiens as the result of to a trade on October 18, 1978 that sent Rod Schutt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round one, Notes (Round 1)\n5. * The Los Angeles Kings' first round pick went to the Montreal Canadiens as the result of to a trade on October 5, 1978 that sent Murray Wilson and the 1st round pick in 1979 to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n1. * The Colorado Rockies' second round pick went to the Toronto Maple Leafs as the result of a trade on October 19, 1978 that sent Jack Valiquette to the Colorado Rockies in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n2. * The Hartford Whalers' second round pick went to the Chicago Black Hawks as the result of a trade on June 19, 1980 that sent Mike Veisor to the Hartford Whalers in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n3. * The Washington Capitals' second round pick went to the Colorado Rockies as the result of to a trade on June 10, 1981 that sent the 3rd overall pick and the 45th overall pick to the Washington Capitals in exchange for 5th overall pick and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n4. * The Toronto Maple Leafs' second round pick went to the Minnesota North Stars as the result of to a trade on March 10, 1981 that sent Ron Zanussi and the 55th overall pick to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n5. * The Vancouver Canucks' second round pick went to the Minnesota North Stars as the result of to a trade on December 10, 1979 that sent Olov Brasar to the Vancouver Canucks in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n6. * The Quebec Nordiques' second round pick went to the Montreal Canadiens as the result of to a trade on June 9, 1979 that Montreal Canadiens promise to take Dan Geoffrion and Alain Cote, rather than Marc Tardif and/or Richard David, from the Quebec Nordiques in 1979 NHL Expansion Draft in exchange for the third round pick in 1980 and this pick. Nordiques promise to take Alain Cote in NHL Expansion Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n7 . * The Chicago Black Hawks' second round pick went to the Minnesota North Stars as the result of to a trade on December 29, 1980 that sent Glen Sharpley to the Chicago Black Hawks in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n8. * The Calgary Flames' second round pick went to the St. Louis Blues as the result of to a trade on October 10, 1979 that sent Garry Unger to the Calgary Flames in exchange for Ed Kea, Don Laurence, and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round two, Notes (Round 2)\n9. * The St. Louis Blues' second round pick went to the Minnesota North Stars as the result of to a trade on June 15, 1978 that sent Bob Stewart and Harvey Bennett to the St. Louis Blues in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n1. * The Colorado Rockies' third round pick went to the Washington Capitals as the result of a trade on June 10, 1981 that sent the 5th overall pick and the 26th overall pick to the Colorado Rockies in exchange for 3rd overall pick and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n2. * The Hartford Whalers' third round pick went to the Montreal Canadiens as the result of a trade on June 5, 1980 that sent Rick Meagher, the 61st overall pick, and the 103rd overall pick to the Hartford Whalers in exchange for the 88th overall pick and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n3. * The Washington Capitals' third round pick went to the Philadelphia Flyers as the result of to a trade on August 16, 1979 that sent Wayne Stephenson to the Washington Capitals in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n4. * The Toronto Maple Leafs' third round pick went to the Colorado Rockies as the result of to a trade on June 30, 1981 that sent Rene Robert to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n5. * The Edmonton Oilers' third round pick went to the New York Rangers as the result of to a trade on March 11, 1980 that sent Don Murdoch to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Cam Connor and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n6. * The Minnesota North Stars' third round pick went to the Toronto Maple Leafs as the result of to a trade on March 10, 1981 that sent the 27th overall pick to the Minnesota North Stars in exchange for Ron Zanussi and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n7 . * The Boston Bruins' third round pick went to the Calgary Flames as the result of to a trade on June 2, 1980 that sent Jim Craig to the Boston Bruins in exchange for the second round pick in 1980 and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n8. * The Calgary Flames' third round pick went to the New York Islanders as the result of to a trade on October 9, 1980 that sent Alex McKendry to the Calgary Flames in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n9. * The Los Angeles Kings' third round pick went to the Buffalo Sabres as the result of to a trade on March 10, 1981 that sent Rick Martin to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for the 60th overall pick and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round three, Notes (Round 3)\n10. * The Montreal Canadiens' third round pick went to the Hartford Whalers as the result of to a trade on June 5, 1980 that sent the 46th overall pick and the 88th overall pick to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for Rick Meagher, the 103rd overall pick, and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round four, Notes (Round 4)\n1. * The Detroit Red Wings' fourth round pick went to the Philadelphia Flyers as the result of a trade on September 4, 1979 that sent Dennis Sobchuk to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round four, Notes (Round 4)\n2. * The Toronto Maple Leafs' fourth round pick went to the Minnesota North Stars as the result of a trade on June 14, 1978 that sent Paul Harrison to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round four, Notes (Round 4)\n3. * The St. Louis Blues' fourth round pick went to the Buffalo Sabres as the result of to a trade on October 20, 1980 that sent Bill Stewart to the Washington Capitals in exchange for Bob Hess and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round five, Notes (Round 5)\n1. * The Hartford Whalers' fifth round pick went to the Montreal Canadiens as the result of a trade on June 5, 1980 that sent Rick Meagher, the 61st overall pick, and the 103rd overall pick to the Hartford Whalers in exchange for the 46th overall pick and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round five, Notes (Round 5)\n2. * The Pittsburgh Penguins' fifth round pick went to the Washington Capitals as the result of a trade on January 2, 1981 that sent Gary Rissling to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round five, Notes (Round 5)\n3. * The New York Rangers' fifth round pick went to the Hartford Whalers as the result of to a trade on January 15, 1981 that sent Nick Fotiu to the New York Rangers in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round five, Notes (Round 5)\n4. * The Vancouver Canucks' fifth round pick went to the New York Islanders as the result of to a trade on October 6, 1980 that sent Richard Brodeur and the 105th overall pick to the Vancouver Canucks in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round five, Notes (Round 5)\n5. * The Los Angeles Kings' fifth round pick went to the Toronto Maple Leafs as the result of to a trade on March 10, 1981 that sent Jim Rutherford to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round five, Notes (Round 5)\n6. * The Montreal Canadiens' fifth round pick went to the Hartford Whalers as the result of to a trade on June 5, 1980 that sent the 46th overall pick and the 88th overall pick to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Rick Meagher, the 61st overall pick, and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round five, Notes (Round 5)\n7 . * The New York Islanders' fifth round pick went to the Vancouver Canucks as the result of to a trade on October 6, 1980 that sent the 94th overall pick to the New York Islanders in exchange for Richard Brodeur and this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round six, Notes (round 6)\n1. * The Hartford Whalers' sixth round pick went to the Pittsburgh Penguins as the result of a trade on February 20, 1981, that sent Gilles Lupien to the Hartford Whalers in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round six, Notes (round 6)\n2. * The Toronto Maple Leafs' sixth round pick went to the Edmonton Oilers as the result of a trade on August 22, 1979, that sent Reg Thomas to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round seven, Notes (Round 7)\n1. * The Edmonton Oilers' seventh round pick went to the Los Angeles Kings as the result of a trade on March 10, 1981 that sent Garry Unger to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round seven, Notes (Round 7)\n2. * The Quebec Nordiques' seventh round pick went to the Philadelphia Flyers as the result of a trade on September 15, 1980 that sent Andre Dupont to the Quebec Nordiques in exchange for this pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110127-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round eleven, Notes (Round 11)\n1. * Bonus selection awarded from NHL as compensation for accepting move from the Smythe Division to the Norris Division for the 1981\u201382 NHL season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 73], "content_span": [74, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110128-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NSL Cup\nThe 1981 NSL Cup was the fifth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. All 16 NSL teams from around Australia entered the competition, as well as a further 20 from various state leagues around Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season\nThe 1981 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the 74th season of Sydney's professional rugby league football competition, Australia's first. Twelve clubs, including six of 1908's foundation teams and another six from around Sydney competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and WD & HO Wills Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between the Parramatta and Newtown clubs. NSWRFL clubs also competed in the 1981 Tooth Cup and players from NSWRFL clubs were selected to represent the New South Wales team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nIn 1981 the \"sin-bin\" was introduced to rugby league in Australia, enabling referees to send players from the field for five or ten minute periods for minor or deliberate technical offences. Newtown hooker Barry Jensen became the first player to be sent from the field in this manner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nMidway through the season, players contracted to NSWRFL clubs were selected to represent the New South Wales team in two games against the Queensland team in 1981. After that the experimental 1981 State of Origin game was played, and for the second time in history NSWRFL clubs' players were able to represent Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nTwenty-two regular season rounds were played from March until August, resulting in a top five of Easts, Newtown, Parramatta, Cronulla and Manly who battled it out in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nEastern Suburbs' halfback Kevin Hastings won the 1981 season's Rothmans Medal as well as Rugby League Week's Player of the Year award. The Dally M Award went to Cronulla-Sutherland centre, Steve Rogers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nThis was to be the final year that the NSWRFL premiership was an all-Sydney competition, with the introduction of teams from Canberra and Illawarra in 1982 starting a new era of expansion which would see the League transform into a national, then international competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n47th seasonGround: Belmore OvalCoach: Ted GlossopCaptain: Mark Hughes & Garry Hughes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Finals\nThe elimination semi-final between Newtown and Manly-Warringah will always be remembered for the notorious all-in brawl, with the main combatants Newtown's Steve Bowden and Manly hardman Mark Broadhurst. Bowden was marched for the incident and was unable to take part in the Preliminary Final against Eastern Suburbs or the Grand Final against Parramatta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nNewtown had reached their first grand final in twenty-six years. Parramatta led 7\u20136 at half-time, but the Jets looked set to spring a major upset when tough half back Tommy Raudonikis crashed over to score early in the second-half. Then the Eels' brilliant backline exploded into action. The combination of Brett Kenny, Mick Cronin, Peter Sterling, Eric Grothe and Steve Ella dominated and would go on to feature in five grand finals and four premierships by the end of 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSteve Edge became the first player to captain two different sides to premiership victory having captained St. George to a win over the Eels in season 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nMaster coach Jack Gibson had just six words for a packed Parramatta Leagues Club auditorium, who had just witnessed the Eels' first ever premiership since their 1947 entry to the competition. \"Ding, dong, the witch is dead,\" he said before the thunderous chants of the success-starved blue and gold army of fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nParramatta 20 (Tries: Kenny 2, Atkins, Ella. Goals: Cronin 4.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110129-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final, Cumberland Oval\nIn the resultant celebrations at Parramatta with a large group of supporters having gathered at the Eels homeground of Cumberland Oval, subsequently lit a fire that burned the grandstand to the ground. In late 1984 a construction contract was signed by the NSW Government, with the new Parramatta Stadium being opened on 5 March 1986 by Queen Elizabeth II. Parramatta Stadium itself was knocked down along with the adjacent public pools, in 2017. The new stadium, the Western Sydney Stadium was opened on 14 April 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110130-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nandurbar by-election\nIn 1981 a bye-election was held in for the Nandurbar Lok Sabha seat of the Lok Sabha of the Indian parliament from state of Maharashtra. The election was won by the INC candidate Manikrao Hodlya Gavit with 188550 votes, against of Janata Party with 61157 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110131-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1981 NatWest Trophy was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 11 July and 5 September 1981. Itwas the first NatWest Trophy since being renamed from the Gillette Cup. The tournament was won by Derbyshire who defeated Northamptonshire by means of losing fewer wickets following a tie in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110131-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties were joined by five Minor Counties: Cheshire, Durham, Hertfordshire, Oxfordshire and Suffolk. The Ireland team also participated. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 5 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110132-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Camogie League\nThe 1981 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Dublin, who defeated Cork in the final, played at Russell Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110132-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nCounties played each other twice for the first time in the history of the Camogie League. Cork beat Kilkenny and Wexford at home and away while Dublin defeated Antrim and Down and got a walk-over from Derry who found it difficult to travel for their fixture. Limerick won their group from Clare, Galway and Tipperary and were beaten in the semi-final by Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110132-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National Camogie League, The Final\nMarian Conroy\u2019s accuracy from frees secured the title for Dublin. The first goal of the game came in the 37th minute from a fine movement involving Joan Gormley, Marian Conroy and Orla N\u00ed R\u00edain who sent the ball to the net. Cork replied in the 45th minute with a goal by Pat Moloney, leaving three points between the sides but despite a concerted effort by the Cork forwards during the last quarter their scoring efforts were repulsed by Yvonne Redmond in the Dublin goal. Cork were without their star forward Mary O'Leary. > Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110132-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 National Camogie League, The Final\nIt was Dublin\u2019s ability to pick off points that ensured victory. Strength at midfield and consistency in defence were the features of the Dublin team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110132-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Cavan who defeated Louth by four points to two in the lowest scoring final in the history of the division, In the replay on July 5 at Castlebellingham. Eileen Clarke saved the day for Cavan when she pointed from play to force a 2-4 to 1-7 draw at Cootheill on May 30. Cavan had led 2-2 to 0-3 at half time thanks to goals from Bernie O'Callaghan and Ann O'Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110132-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 National Camogie League, Division 2\nNoeleen Brady scored all of Louth\u2019s total of 1-7. Cavan led 0-4 to nil at half-time in the replay. Bernie O'Callaghan scored all of Cavan\u2019s points, while Noeleen Brady scored two Louth points in reply in the second half. Vivienne Kelly in the Louth goal was player of the match for both draw and replay. Louth were reigning Leinster junior champions and had beaten Kildare in the Division 2 semi-final. Kildare were 1980 Division 2 finalists and were to become 1981 Leinster junior champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110133-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1981 National Challenge Cup was the 68th edition of the USSF's annual open soccer championship. Teams from the North American Soccer League declined to participate. Maccabee A.C. defeated Brooklyn Dodgers in the final game. The score was 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110134-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1981 National Invitation Tournament was the 1981 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110134-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110134-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series\nThe 1981 National League Championship Series was a best-of-five series to end the 1981 National League season. It was the 13th NLCS in all. The series featured the first-half West Division champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the second-half East Division champion Montreal Expos. The Dodgers won the series three games to two over the Expos, thanks to a ninth-inning home run in Game 5 by Rick Monday in what has ever since been referred to as \"Blue Monday\" by Expos fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series\nThe Dodgers would go on to defeat the New York Yankees in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Background\nDue to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, a team had to win two postseason series in order to go to the World Series. Teams that finished first in their division in the first and second halves of the season advanced to the postseason. This was the first year the baseball postseason had three rounds, an arrangement that would permanently return beginning with the 1995 season. The Expos advanced to the NLCS after defeating the defending world champion Philadelphia Phillies in the NL Division Series three games to two, and the Dodgers made their way to the NLCS after beating the Houston Astros three games to two in the NLDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Background\nThis was also the first NLCS since 1973 that did not feature either the Philadelphia Phillies or their cross-state rival Pittsburgh Pirates, and only the third since the NLCS was first played in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTuesday, October 13, 1981, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe Dodgers took the first game of the series behind the strong pitching of starter Burt Hooton. For the first seven innings the game stayed close, with the only scoring coming in the second inning when the Dodgers got two runs on an RBI double by Ron Cey and a squeeze bunt by Bill Russell. Hooton and reliever Bob Welch made the 2\u20130 lead stand up until the eighth when the Dodgers broke the game open with three more runs on back-to-back homers by Pedro Guerrero and Mike Scioscia. The Expos got one run back in the ninth when Larry Parrish doubled home Gary Carter. But reliever Steve Howe came on for the Dodgers and got the final three outs to preserve Los Angeles' victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 14, 1981, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nMontreal's Ray Burris helped even the series with a masterful complete game shutout in Game 2. The Dodgers managed only five singles against Burris, and their only real threats, in the sixth and ninth, were foiled by double plays. Typically in what would be a very low-scoring series, the Expos didn't do much more hitting against Dodger starter Fernando Valenzuela. But Montreal did manage to push across two runs in the second on RBI hits by Warren Cromartie and Tim Raines. Montreal added another run in the sixth, aided by Dusty Baker's error in left. Burris did the rest to notch his 3\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFriday, October 16, 1981, at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nMontreal got another superb pitching performance in Game 3, this time from Steve Rogers, to take a 2\u20131 lead in the series. Rogers allowed only a single run on a Ron Cey groundout after singles by Dusty Baker and Steve Garvey in the fourth. For a while it looked like Dodger starter Jerry Reuss might make that 1\u20130 score hold up. But Montreal finally rallied for four runs in the sixth on a run-scoring single by Larry Parrish and a three-run homer by Jerry White. Rogers easily preserved the 4\u20131 lead over the final three innings, and Montreal was now only one victory away from the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSaturday, October 17, 1981, at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nFor the first seven innings Game 4 followed the usual pattern of the series, with dominant performances from both starting pitchers. Montreal's Bill Gullickson allowed an unearned run in the third, after Bill Russell reached on Larry Parrish's error and scored on Dusty Baker's double. Los Angeles' Burt Hooton gave up the game-tying run in the fourth on another unearned tally, when Gary Carter reached on Ron Cey's error and scored on a single by Warren Cromartie. The starters yielded nothing more until the eighth, when Steve Garvey's two-run homer put the Dodgers up 3\u20131 and chased Gullickson. The Dodgers blew the game open with four more runs in the ninth, highlighted by Baker's two-run single. Hooton finally tired in the eighth but the Dodger bullpen got the last five outs and the series was even.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 873]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nMonday, October 19, 1981, at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nAfter a rainout (actually a snow/cold out) on Sunday, October 18, Olympic Stadium was only two-thirds full for Game 5 on a cold and drizzly Monday afternoon, which turned out to be the series' most dramatic contest. As usual in the series, the starting pitchers dominated, with the Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela and the Expos' Ray Burris. Montreal broke on top with a single run in the first when Tim Raines led off with a double and eventually scored on a double play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe Dodgers tied the game in the fifth after Rick Monday singled, went to third on a Pedro Guerrero single, and scored on a groundout. Burris finally left the game in the eighth when the Expos pinch-hit for him. Montreal brought on their ace Steve Rogers to pitch the ninth, and with two out in the inning, he gave up a homer to Monday on a 3\u20131 count to put the Dodgers up 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0013-0002", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe Expos got a couple of two-out walks in the bottom of the ninth off Valenzuela, but Bob Welch came on to get the final out and send the Dodgers to the World Series. It would be the final postseason game played in Montreal and it would take another 31 seasons until the franchise returned to the postseason again as the Washington Nationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe date came to be known as \"Blue Monday\" by Expos' fans. Expos' broadcaster Dave Van Horne described the loss as one of the lowest points in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Dodgers went on to defeat the New York Yankees four games to two in the 1981 World Series, their only championship in the Garvey-Lopes-Russell-Cey era. From 1973-81, the historic infield combined for 21 All-Star selections, with each man receiving at least three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThis was the only postseason appearance for the Montreal Expos, before the franchise moved to Washington, D.C. and became the Washington Nationals. The Nationals would play the Dodgers in the 2016 National League Division Series and the 2019 National League Division Series, with Washington losing the former and winning the latter on their way to the team\u2019s first World Series win. All three postseason match-ups between the Expos/Nationals and the Dodgers have come down to a winner-take-all elimination game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110135-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nReleased in 2016, in \u2018Blue Monday: The Expos, the Dodgers, and the Home Run That Changed Everything,\u2019 author Danny Gallagher argued that Rick Monday\u2019s home run in game five off Steve Rogers in the 9th inning was the moment that preceded the Expos exit in Montreal. Had they won game five and went to the World Series for the first time ever, Gallagher argues, the Expos would still be in Montreal. The book also examines the Expos five-year plan for winning the National League championship and World Series, which was set in place during the 1977 season with the hiring of experienced manager Dick Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series\nThe 1981 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the 1981 National League playoffs which began on Tuesday, October 6, and ended on Sunday, October 11. The Division Series was created on August 6 in response to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, which caused the cancellation of roughly one-third of the regular season between June 12 and August 9; by the time play was resumed, it was decided that the best approach was to have the first-half leaders automatically qualify for postseason play, and allow all the teams to begin the second half with a clean slate. The series were best-of-five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series\nThe Montreal Expos defeated the Philadelphia Phillies while the Los Angeles Dodgers defeated the Houston Astros to advance to the National League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Overview\nThe first half and second-half champions in both the National League East and National League West divisions would meet in best-of-five series, with the winners advancing to the NL Championship Series (NLCS). If the same team won both halves, a wild card team \u2013 the second-place team from both halves combined \u2013 would qualify for the postseason, but this proved unnecessary in both leagues. There were no plans to continue the format in later seasons, although the Division Series resumed in 1995 after MLB realigned to three divisions in each league. The teams in the 1981 NLDS were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Overview\nThe second-half champions played the first two games at home, with the first-half champions hosting all remaining games; this was predetermined in August, independent of team records. Had a team won both halves of the season, they would have hosted all games of the series other than the first game, which the wild card team would host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Overview\nThe results of the format were highly controversial, as the Cincinnati Reds failed to qualify for the postseason despite having the best record in baseball (66\u201342) over the full season; the St. Louis Cardinals, with the NL's second-best record (59\u201343), were also left out. The Reds had finished the first half of the season just a half-game behind the Dodgers, while the Cardinals finished the second half just a half-game behind the Expos, who were making their first postseason appearance after 13 years of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Overview\nBoth series went the full five games. The home team won every game in both series save for one: Game 5 of the East Division series, which Montreal won 3\u20130 at Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium. The Dodgers and Expos went on to meet in the NL Championship Series. The Dodgers became the National League champion, and defeated the American League champion New York Yankees in the 1981 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Los Angeles vs. Houston, Game 1\nFernando Valenzuela faced Nolan Ryan, a matchup worthy of a pitcher's duel. The game remained scoreless until the bottom of the sixth. Tony Scott singled home Terry Puhl to score the game's first run, but Steve Garvey tied the game with a home run in the top of the seventh. The game would remain 1\u20131 into the bottom of the ninth. Dave Stewart retired the first two men, but Craig Reynolds singled and Alan Ashby slugged a two-run walk-off home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Los Angeles vs. Houston, Game 2\nJerry Reuss was pitted against Joe Niekro. Both pitchers kept the game scoreless, but both teams had trouble scoring runs when they managed to get men on. Reuss pitched nine innings and Niekro eight. It remained scoreless until the bottom of the 11th. Dave Stewart was brought in once again, although having lost the last game. He surrendered back-to-back singles to open the inning. He was taken out and the bases were loaded thanks to an intentional walk to C\u00e9sar Cede\u00f1o. The bullpen had managed to get two outs but pinch hitter Denny Walling hit the game winner, a single to right field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Los Angeles vs. Houston, Game 3\nHouston was now one win away from winning their first ever postseason series and moving one step closer to the franchise's first pennant. However, Burt Hooton was there to stop the streaking Astros against Bob Knepper. Hooton held the Astros to three hits over seven innings and the bullpen held them to no hits through the last two innings. After an RBI double by Dusty Baker, Steve Garvey hit a two-run homer to make it 3\u20130 in the bottom of the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Los Angeles vs. Houston, Game 3\nArt Howe would drive the only run of the game for the Astros by hitting a leadoff home run in the third. The Dodgers would add insurance in the eighth. With two on and one out off of Joe Sambito, Bill Russell's RBI single, Reggie Smith's sacrifice fly, and Ken Landreaux's RBI single extended their lead to 6\u20131. Bob Welch pitched a scoreless ninth to keep the Dodgers in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Los Angeles vs. Houston, Game 4\nFernando Valenzuela took the hill for the Dodgers once again, this time against Vern Ruhle. Both pitchers pitched complete games for their respective teams. Eventual World Series co-MVP Pedro Guerrero got the Dodgers on the board first with a homer in the bottom of the fifth. Bill Russell drove in the eventual winning run in the bottom of the seventh with an RBI single. A two-out RBI single in the ninth produced the only Astros run as the Dodgers won Game 4, 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Los Angeles vs. Houston, Game 5\nNolan Ryan was brought in on clinching day to win the Astros their first ever postseason series. Opposing him would be Jerry Reuss, who had pitched so well in Game 2. Thanks to a few walks and an error, the Dodgers struck for three runs in the bottom of the sixth. A two-out triple by Steve Garvey made it 4\u20130 Dodgers in the seventh. In the end, Reuss went the distance again and pitched a brilliant five-hit shutout to put the Dodgers in the 1981 National League Championship Series. In addition, the Dodgers avenged their loss to the Astros the previous year in a one-game playoff for the NL West title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 1\nIn the other division series, the Expos, participating for the first time in post-season play (they would not make the playoffs again until 31 years later, as the Washington Nationals), would have to defeat the defending World Champions, the Philadelphia Phillies. Steve Rogers faced Steve Carlton in Game 1 in Montreal, the first-ever MLB postseason game played outside the United States. A Gary Carter double scored the first Expo run in postseason history in the first. But the Phillies wasted no time in responding. Keith Moreland homered to lead off the second. The game was tied at one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 1\nA Chris Speier double gave the Expos the lead for good. Warren Cromartie would double in the third and final Expo run of the game. The score would remain the same. Rogers pitched \u200b8\u00a02\u20443 innings and gave up ten hits, but only one run was allowed. Jeff Reardon got the final out and the save. This was the Expos' first postseason victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 2\nDick Ruthven was called on to stem the tide against Bill Gullickson. Chris Speier's RBI single in the second made it 1\u20130 Expos. Then a two-run homer in the third by Gary Carter made it 3\u20130. Gullickson was masterful, allowing only one run (on Pete Rose's RBI single in the eighth after a two-out double by Lonnie Smith) and six hits in \u200b7\u00a02\u20443 innings. Jeff Reardon got the save for the second consecutive game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 3\nRay Burris was called on in the potential clincher against Larry Christenson, hoping to keep the Phillies alive. In the second, Chris Speier's amazing postseason continued with another RBI single to give the Expos the lead. However, Manny Trillo's two-run single in the bottom of the second gave the Phillies the lead. Two more RBI singles made it 4\u20131 in the sixth. Two more runs for the Phillies in the seventh gave them six for the night. The Expos would get another on a sacrifice fly in the seventh but the score would remain 6\u20132 as the Phillies won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 4\nArguably the best game of the series took place in Game 4. Scott Sanderson started against Dickie Noles. The Phillies jumped out to a 2\u20130 lead in the first on a two-run homer by Mike Schmidt. Keith Moreland's two-run single made it 4\u20130 in the third. But the Expos refused to go quietly. Gary Carter homered to lead off the fourth to make it 4\u20131. A Jerry White sacrifice fly made it 4\u20132 in the fifth. The Expos would tie the game thanks to Chris Speier's RBI single and he would later score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 4\nGary Matthews would homer to give the Phillies the lead. Gary Carter would double to tie the game again in the seventh. In the bottom of the tenth, George Vukovich would walk the game off with a leadoff homer off Jeff Reardon. It tied the series at two games apiece and set up the deciding Game 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 5\nIn Game 5, the defending Champions sent their best, Steve Carlton, to the mound. Carlton would once again face Steve Rogers. Carlton was hoping to avenge his Game 1 loss. Both pitchers kept the game scoreless into the fifth inning. A single and two walks loaded the bases for Rogers. In what proved to be the series winning hit, Rogers singled to center, scoring Larry Parrish and Chris Speier. An RBI double by Parrish in the sixth made it 3\u20130. That would be all Rogers would need.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110136-0015-0001", "contents": "1981 National League Division Series, Philadelphia vs. Montreal, Game 5\nHe allowed only six hits and one walk in a complete game shutout of the defending World Champions. His brilliance led the Expos to the NLCS and their first ever postseason series win. The Expos franchise would not advance in the postseason for another 38 years, until a win in the 2019 National League Wild Card Game as the Washington Nationals. They would not win another postseason series until the 2019 NLDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110137-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National League season\nThe 1981 National League was contested as the second division/tier of Speedway in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110137-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National League season, Summary\nThe league started with 20 teams with Nottingham Outlaws dropping out and Wolverhampton Wolves joining up, having moved down from the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110137-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National League season, Summary\nBerwick Bandits were forced to quit after 26 league meetings, their record being expunged. Middlesbrough Tigers comfortably won their first ever title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110137-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 National League season, Summary\nExeter Falcons rider Tony Sanford died following an accident at the County Ground Stadium on 7 September. He was racing in a match against Milton Keynes when he hit a barrier near the final bend. A memorial trophy was held in subsequent years in his memory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110137-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1981 National League Knockout Cup was the 14th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Edinburgh Monarchs were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110137-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nEdinburgh were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 101\u201389.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110138-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Panasonic Classic\nThe 1981 National Panasonic Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts in Perth, Australia that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 16 November through 22 November 1981. Third-seeded Pam Shriver won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110138-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National Panasonic Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Betsy Nagelsen / Candy Reynolds 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110139-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Panasonic Series\nThe '1981 National Panasonic Series' was an Australian motor racing contest for Formula Pacific and Australian Formula 2 racing cars. It was the inaugural National Panasonic Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110139-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National Panasonic Series\nThe series, which was sponsored by National Panasonic, was won by Bruce Allison, driving a Ralt RT4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110139-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National Panasonic Series, Schedule\nThe series was contested over four rounds with two heats per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110139-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 National Panasonic Series, Points system\n\"Points\" were allocated on a 20-19-18-17-16-15-14-13-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis for the first 20 places in each heat at each round and then aggregated for each driver to determine the actual round placings. Series points were then awarded, on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis, for the first six round placings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110139-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 National Panasonic Series, Series results\nThe above table lists only the first three placings in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110140-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League\nThe National Soccer League 1981 season was the fifth season of the Australian National Soccer League (NSL). The league was known as the Philips Soccer League (PSL) in a sponsorship arrangement with Dutch electronics company Philips. The champions were Sydney Slickers, winning their third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110140-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League, Changes from 1980\nThe league increased from 14 to 16 teams prior to the 1981 season. Despite finishing second last\u2014ordinarily a relegation position\u2014in 1980, West Adelaide (known as Adelaide Hawks in 1981) were retained for 1981. Wooden-spooner St George were the only team to be relegated, with three new teams being introduced - Preston Makedonia (nicknamed Rams in 1981) Sydney Olympic (Sydney Olympians in 1981) and Wollongong City (Wollongong Wolves).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110140-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League, Changes from 1980\nPrior to the season commencing, in what was described as \"Australianisation\" of the national league, nicknames were imposed on the clubs, some of which were not popular with the teams themselves. Marconi President, Tony Labbozzetta expressed his dislike of the enforced nickname Leopards, suggesting \"Call us Datsun\", referring to a naming rights deal the club had made with the Japanese carmaker. Along with the new nicknames, new macho logos were introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110140-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League, Changes from 1980\nJohn Clark, a marketing executive at the Australian Soccer Federation, claimed that \"we are not trying to take ethnicism out of soccer\" and that they were trying to appeal to boys \"not following in their fathers' footsteps, boys now into space invaders, Buck Rogers in the 25th century, who aren't following soccer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110140-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League, Changes from 1980\nThe league consisted of a double round-robin format, played between February and September. The league was required to finish by the end of September due to Australia's hosting of the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship in October. Unlike the 1980 season, a post-season finals series was not held and the league championship was awarded to the team at the top of the table. The final series was reintroduced the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110141-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe 1981 National Soccer League season was the fifty eighth season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season began in May, 1981 and concluded in October, 1981 with the NSL Championship final where Hamilton Steelers defeated Toronto Italia in a two-legged series final. Hamilton would achieve a treble by also securing the regular season title, and defeating Toronto Ukrainians for the NSL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110141-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nNews of a potential Canadian national soccer league was confirmed when the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) officially sanctioned a proposal from a group known as Sports Professionals International Inc. Meanwhile on the National Soccer League (NSL) front the office of the league commissioner was established with league secretary Job Jones serving as the inaugural officeholder. A Canadianization policy was adopted by the league ownership in an attempt to limit the ethnically associated clubs. The membership in the league remained identical as the previous season with the Serbian White Eagles, and Sudbury Cyclones departing. The league retained its American representative with Detroit Besa returning and replacing the Buffalo Blazers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110141-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe Hamilton Italo-Canadians returned under the name Hamilton Steelers. Toronto Italia participated in the Toronto International Soccer Tournament against Barcelona S.C., S.L. Benfica, and Leeds United F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 16th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 5 January 1982, honored the best filmmaking of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Picture\n1. Atlantic City2. Reds3. Prince of the City4. Pixote (Pixote: a Lei do Mais Fraco)5. Pennies from Heaven", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. Louis Malle \u2013 Atlantic City2. Sidney Lumet \u2013 Prince of the City3. H\u00e9ctor Babenco \u2013 Pixote (Pixote: a Lei do Mais Fraco)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. Burt Lancaster \u2013 Atlantic City2. Gene Hackman \u2013 All Night Long3. Henry Fonda \u2013 On Golden Pond", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Mar\u00edlia P\u00eara \u2013 Pixote (Pixote: a Lei do Mais Fraco)2. Faye Dunaway \u2013 Mommie Dearest3. Diane Keaton \u2013 Reds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actor\n1. Robert Preston \u2013 S.O.B. 2. Jerry Orbach \u2013 Prince of the City3. Jack Nicholson \u2013 Reds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Maureen Stapleton \u2013 Reds2. Mona Washbourne \u2013 Stevie3. Lisa Eichhorn \u2013 Cutter's Way", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. John Guare \u2013 Atlantic City2. Warren Beatty and Trevor Griffiths \u2013 Reds3. Dennis Potter \u2013 Pennies from Heaven3. Jay Presson Allen and Sidney Lumet \u2013 Prince of the City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110142-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Cinematography\n1. Gordon Willis \u2013 Pennies from Heaven2. Vilmos Zsigmond \u2013 Blow Out3. Vittorio Storaro \u2013 Reds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110143-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth race of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 8\u201310 May 1981 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110144-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1981 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by ninth-year head coach George Welsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAbbott, Todd (So.) DEAlberico, Tim (So.) SEBachman, Ron (So.) DTBarnes, Ed #57 (So.) LBBates, Phil #43 (Sr.) FBBauer, Steve #94 (So.) MONBehning, Mark (So.) OTBess, Donnie #44 (Jr.) LBBourn, Don (So.) TEBrandl, Matt #58 (Sr.) OGBrown, Steve #95 (So.) DEBrown, Todd #29 (Jr.) SEBrungardt, Tim #32 (So.) IBBuchanan, Eric (So.) DECampbell, Grant #24 (Jr.) PCarlstrom, Tom #78 (Sr.) OGChandler, Rick #39 (So.) LBClark, Bret #10 (So.) SCorbeil, Jim #92 (So.) LBCraig, Roger #21 (Jr.) IBCurry, Tom #1 (So.) WBDamkroger, Steve #35 (Jr.) LBDaum, Mark (So.) LBDeBus, Robert (So.) LBDhein, Doug (So.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nOTEngebritson, Monte #83 (So.) TEEvans, Brent #48 (Jr.) LBFelici, Tony #46 (Jr.) DEFischer, Dan #26 (Jr.) SFryar, Irving #27 (So.) WBGdowski, Tom #93 (Jr.) DTGill, Turner #12 (So.) QBGlathar, Kurt #69 (Jr.) OGGraeber, Ken (So.) MGGreene, Ricky (So.) IBGrimminger, Harry (So.) OGHaase, David #4 (So.) SHagerman, Mark #9 (Jr.) PKHansman, Bob #98 (So.) LBHarris, Neil #11 (So.) CBHaywood, Calvin (So.) MONHeath, John #52 (So.) LBHerrmann, Doug #63 (So.) DTHill, Dan #84 (Jr.) TEHill, Pete #41 (Fr.) FBHinds, Tom (Jr.) OG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nHineline, Curt #59 (Sr.) MGHoback, Rob (Jr.) LBHolbrook, Tim #23 (Jr.) MONHuebert, Randy #31 (Sr.) WBHurley, Dan #73 (Sr.) OTIodence, Brian #14 (Sr.) CBJeffries, Jim (So.) MONJohnson, Brad #55 (Jr.) CKammerer, Kyle (So.) OGKeeler, Mike #61 (So.) DTKimball, Scott (So.) SEKnox, Mike #44 (Fr.) LBKramer, Brian (So.) OGKrejci, Jeff #2 (Sr.) SKrenk, Mitch #89 (Jr.) TEKwapick, Jeff #70 (Jr.) OTLarsen, Pat #3 (Jr.) CBLewis, Rodney #5 (Sr.) CBLindquist, Ric #15 (Sr.) CBLindstrom, Scott #56 (Jr.) MGLonowski, Jack #67 (Sr.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nDTLyday, Allen #18 (Jr.) CBMandelko, Mike #68 (Jr.) OGMann, Ricky #16 (So.) SMason, Nate #8 (Jr.) QBMathison, Bruce #19 (Jr.) QBMauer, Mark #17 (Sr.) QBMcCashland, Mike (So.) MONMcCowan, Randy #37 (Jr.) IBMcElroy, Mike #54 (Sr.) CMcLaughlin, Scott (So.) CMcWhirter, Steve #45 (Jr.) LBMerrell, Jeff #74 (Jr.) MGMoravec, Mark #40 (Jr.) FBMuehling, Brad #53 (So.) CMurphy, Jim (So.) DBNeil, Eddie #13 (Jr.) PKNelson, Randy (So.) OTOrton, Greg (So.) OGPatterson, Bill (So.) IBPetersen, Tim (So.) CBPraeuner, Wade #85 (So.) DERaridon, Scott #72 (So.) OTReinhardt, John (So.) MGRidder, Dave #86 (So.) DERimington, Dave #50 (Jr.) C", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nRipa, Dan (So.) FBRogan, Dennis #42 (So.) IBRozier, Mike #30 (So.) IBSantin, John #36 (Jr.) LBSchaffer, Scott (So.) WBSchmuecker, Dan #77 (So.) OTSchoening, Lynn #91 (Jr.) PKSculley, Mike #51 (Sr.) MGSeibel, Kevin #49 (Jr.) PKSchark, Doug (So.) TESherlock, John #66 (So.) OTSimmons, Ricky #7 (Jr.) WBSims, Sammy #6 (Sr.) MONSmail, Bob #47 (Sr.) MGSmith, Jeff #28 (So.) IBSmith, Paul #25 (Jr.) FBSorenson, John (So.) SESpratte, Todd #81 (So.) DESteels, Anthony #33 (Sr.) WBSteinkuhler, Dean #71 (So.) OGStephens, Greg #82 (Jr.) TEStromath, Dave #99 (Sr.) DTStuckey, Rob (So.) DTSundberg, Craig (So.) QBTheiss, Randy #65 (Jr.) OTThomas, Anthony (So.) OGThompson, Jim (So.) WBTramner, Mike #64 (So.) MGTraynowicz, Mark (So.) OTValla, Ronald (So.) PKVan Lent, Bill #90 (Jr.) DTVan Norman, Kris #38 (Jr.) MONVergith, Tom #22 (Jr.) SEWaechter, Henry #75 (Sr.) DTWaechter, Kevin #76 (Jr.) DTWalton, Jerry (So.) SWeber, Bill #87 (So.) DEWeed, Dan (So.) CWees, Dennis #62 (Jr.) MG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 1019]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nWilkening, Doug #34 (So.) FBWilliams, Jamie #80 (Jr.) TEWilliams, Jimmy #96 (Sr.) DEWilliams, Toby #97 (Jr.) DTWoodard, Scott #88 (Sr.) SEZierke, Mike (So.) DT", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nUnranked Iowa jumped out to 10-0 lead by halftime on their way to paying back the 0-57 defeat handed to them by the Cornhuskers last year, and Nebraska was unable to answer in kind. Three 4th quarter Nebraska forays into Hawkeye territory produced no points, and an Iowa interception with 39 seconds remaining closed the book on the upset. Iowa went on to play in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nNebraska held a close 10-7 lead at halftime, but the momentum quickly turned in favor of the Cornhuskers when WB Irving Fryar scored on an 82-yard punt return, followed up six game clock seconds later when DE Tony Felici's off-the-bench opportunity allowed him to recover a Florida State fumble on the kickoff and return it 13 yards for another touchdown. Nebraska sealed the deal on a 94-yard touchdown run by IB Roger Craig, tying the standing Nebraska record. Felici's defensive performance earned him the starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nNo major records fell on this day, as each team fought to overcome the other and the scoring lead was exchanged five times. Penn State running back and future NFL star Curt Warner rolled up 238 yards, nearly matching the entire Nebraska team ground production. Penn State pulled ahead on an early 4th-quarter touchdown and added a field goal with 4:54 remaining to extend their lead to 6 points, and the Cornhuskers were unable to muster a response before time expired. Nebraska fell out of the rankings for the first time since a one-week absence early in the 1977 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nAuburn put up a 1st-quarter field goal to take the lead, and the score remained 3-0 at halftime. Through the course of the game, however, Auburn coughed up 10 fumbles, losing half of them, and never scored again. Nebraska quarterback Turner Gill took over after halftime, and with help from the turnovers, Nebraska overcome the weight of their worst season start since 1960 and put up 17 points in the second half to even up their season record at 2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nThis game marked the first start for Nebraska QB Turner Gill and IB Mike Rozier, and the Cornhuskers finally came to life. Gill tied an existing Nebraska record by passing for four touchdowns, as Nebraska piled up 719 offensive yards and set a new NCAA record with 42 first downs while racking up all 59 points before the start of the 4th quarter, while the Blackshirts posted their first shutout of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nEntering the game, the Huskers were ranked #19 in the AP poll, beginning an NCAA-record streak of 348 consecutive appearances in the AP rankings. For the third straight game, the Nebraska defense prevented a touchdown, as the Cornhuskers rolled up 674 offensive yards and handled Kansas State with ease, showing that the return of Nebraska to the rankings at #19 was appropriate. Despite recovering three of eight Nebraska fumbles and the opportunity to capitalize accordingly, the Wildcats still managed only 8 first downs, and they barely avoided the shutout with a single 3rd-quarter field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nThis slugfest of two nearly evenly ranked teams contained plenty of action if not points, as the stalemate dragged on until time nearly ran out. Finally, with just 23 seconds left in the 4th quarter, Nebraska FB Phil Bates punched a three-yard run into the end zone. Like all the other scoring attempts preceding the eventual touchdown, even the PAT failed, and Nebraska departed Columbia with the 6\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nThe Blackshirts extended their touchdown-prevention streak to five games, yet Nebraska was still behind 9-3 at halftime due to the prolific field goal production from Kansas PK Bruce Kallmeyer. Adjustments made during the break had an immediate effect, however, and despite Kallmeyer putting two more kicks between the uprights, the Cornhusker offense ran off four touchdowns with the help of IB Mike Rozier's career-best 179 yards to pull away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nThe high-flying Oklahoma State defense, ranked #1 in the nation when the Cornhuskers rolled into town, were obliterated by Nebraska's 546 yards of offense. Nebraska QB Turner Gill led his squad to scores on their first three possessions, and handed over the controls shortly after halftime, but the Cornhuskers continued to score with ease. The Nebraska defense allowed just one score, a 3rd-quarter touchdown, which ended their touchdown-free streak at 22 quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe Cornhuskers struggled to put Iowa State behind them, catching up with them to enter halftime tied at 7, and it wasn't until the 4th quarter that the worn-down Cyclones allowed a 63-yard punt return touchdown by WB Irving Fryar as they gave up 24 unanswered points to decide the outcome. However, Nebraska QB Turner Gill suffered a leg injury that eventually became serious enough to cause nerve damage, putting him out for the rest of the season and also casting a shadow over his athletic future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nOklahoma started out strong but failed to produce points to match their ability to march down the field, hampered by losing 3 of 5 fumbles over the course of the game. Despite the early concern, the Sooners went to the locker room at the half trailing 24-7 after a successful campaign by backup Nebraska QB Mark Mauer, and Oklahoma was never able to recover. Nebraska finished with an unbeaten conference slate and headed to Miami as conference champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Clemson\nNebraska failed to capitalize on the opportunity for a national championship, coming in as #4 to attempt a takedown of the #1 Tigers as both the #2 and #3 teams dropped their own bowl games, but in a hard fought game that showed a near match of squads statistically, Clemson simply outplayed the Cornhuskers and took advantage of Nebraska mistakes to hold on to their 7-point lead for the final nine minutes to keep their claim on the #1 ranking, departing Miami with the 1981 national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110145-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1981 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nepal on 9 May 1981 to elect members of the Rastriya Panchayat. 80% of the seats were elected through adult universal suffrage; this was the first election through universal suffrage held in Nepal in 22 years. However, political parties were banned at the time, and the main underground opposition forces (the Nepali Congress and various communist groups) called for a boycott of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election\nThe election were the first to be held after the 1980 constitutional amendment. In total there were 112 elected seats, whilst 28 were appointed by the King. According to official reports, 63% of the eligible voters took part in the polls. However, there were some inconsistencies in the report of voting numbers. Voter turnout was 52.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Constituencies\n40 out of the 75 districts of Nepal formed two-member constituencies whilst the less populated 35 districts formed single-member constituencies. The 15 mountain districts were all single-member constituencies. The hill districts elected 57 seats, the inner-terai districts eight seats and the terai districts 32 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Campaign\nInitially there were 1,451 total candidates, of whom 353 later withdrew. 70 of the candidates, spread over 43 different districts, had also contested the 1959 parliamentary election. Virtually all candidates campaigned on slogans such as \"God and Motherhood\", portraying themselves as opponents of corruption and inflation. With the absence of organised political parties in the election, the campaign was rather low-scale. Mass rallies were not held, not even in Kathmandu. Most candidates relied heavily on door-to-door campaigning and canvassing through family, caste and ethnic networks. Candidates also used posters and vehicles with loudspeakers. The spending ceiling of each candidate was fixed at 30,000 Nepalese rupees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Campaign\nCandidates had to pay a security deposit of 1,500 Nepalese rupees in order to contest the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Results\nThe incumbent prime minister, Surya Bahadur Thapa, contested and was elected from the Dhankuta district. He got 40,546 votes in total. Two pre-panchayat prime ministers contested the election, Matrika Prasad Koirala and Dr. K.I. Singh. Matrika Prasad Koirala contested in the Morang district. He was supported, unofficially, by Surya Bahadur Thapa. Koirala did however lose the election, whilst K.I. Singh was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Results\nOverall, the result was a setback for the ruling elite. Although all candidates were officially independents, various candidates were well known as having the backing of the government. In total about 70% of the \"official\" candidates lost their seats. In the elected Rastriya Panchayat, there were 57 newcomers to the assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Results\nThe defeats of the government endorsed side was partially due to divisions inside the government endorsed camp. In Morang district the royal house and the prime minister supported opposing candidates, eventually resulting in the defeat for both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Results\nThe candidate who received the highest number of votes was Hem Bahadur Malla, a cabinet minister. Malla got 76,720 votes. The elected member with the lowest number of votes was Tej Bahadur Bham, who got 3,137 votes. independent supporters of reintroducing parliamentary democracy who were elected were Arjun Narsingh K.C., Prakash Chandra Lohani and Shribhadra Sharma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Results\nWhilst the Nepali Congress leadership had called for boycott, the dissident fraction led by Bakhan Singh Gurung had launched 36 candidates. Four of them were elected; Dr. K.I. Singh, Bakhan Singh Gurung, Kashi Nath Gautam and Bhagwat Yadav. The pro-Soviet Communist Party led by Keshar Jung Rayamajhi had launched over 45-50 candidates, but none got elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Results\nSome independent leftwing candidates were elected, such as Govinda Nath Upreti (Kavre), Rup Chandra Bista (Makwanpur) and Karna Bahadur Hyuju (Bhaktapur).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110146-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Nepalese general election, Results\nTwenty-eight women candidates contested the election, out of whom two were elected; Nani Mainya Dahal and Bhadra Kumari Ghale. Dahal, a relatively unknown person in Nepalese politics at the time, swept the Kathmandu district polls. Her election was seen as a mistrust vote against the establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110147-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1981 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by sixth-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110147-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1980 season 6\u20134\u20131 and 4\u20133 in BSC play to finish tied in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110148-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New England Patriots season\nThe 1981 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League and 22nd overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110148-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New England Patriots season\nLooking to improve on two consecutive winning seasons, including a 10-6 mark in 1980, the Patriots instead regressed significantly and ended the season with a record of two wins and fourteen losses, and finished tied for last in the AFC East Division with the Baltimore Colts, with whom they also tied for the worst record in the league. Their performance resulted in head coach Ron Erhardt losing his job at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110148-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New England Patriots season\nThe Patriots lost their first four games, and then ten of their last eleven, including the last nine games of the season. Eight of their losses were by margins of seven or fewer points; the largest margin of defeat was only 14 points. The Patriots were defeated in both the first and last games of the season by the Baltimore Colts; the Patriots' bookend losses proved to be Baltimore\u2019s only two wins of the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110148-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 New England Patriots season\nIt was known that the loser of that last game would have the first pick in the 1982 NFL Draft, and the game was nicknamed \u201cThe Stupor Bowl.\u201d With the Patriot loss, the team had the first pick, choosing University of Texas defensive end Kenneth Sims, an eventual draft \u201cbust\u201d as first overall pick in the NFL draft. 22 years later, in their Super Bowl XXXVIII-winning season, the Patriots went 14-2, becoming the second team in NFL history to have both a 2-14 season and a 14-2 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110149-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1981 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its tenth year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished fourth out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110150-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe 1981 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110150-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe election coincided with a tightly contested gubernatorial election between Thomas Kean and James Florio. Republicans gained five seats, narrowing the Democratic majority to four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110150-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Redistricting\nAs required, the New Jersey legislature redistricted its state legislative districts in advance of the 1981 election. The new districts resulted in many Senators running for re-election in newly re-numbered districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110150-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, ABSCAM scandal\nA Federal Bureau of Investigation investigation resulted in the retirements of Senators Joseph A. Maressa and Angelo Errichetti, both of whom accepted bribes from the FBI under the guise of Arab oil sheikhs. Errichetti was convicted; Maressa was not prosecuted but opted to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110151-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1981 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1981. Republican Thomas Kean narrowly defeated Democrat James Florio with 49.46% of the vote following a recount of the ballots. The difference between the two was less than 2000 votes out of more than 2 million cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110151-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Jersey gubernatorial election, General election, Voter intimidation\nState Democrats accused the Republican National Committee of intimidating minority voters in Newark, Camden, and Trenton by setting up the Ballot Security Task Force which sent out mailers to voters in these cities and posted armed off-duty police officers and large signs at certain precincts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110151-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Jersey gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nThe results of the initial ballot counting was close with Kean leading Florio by 1,677 votes. Two television networks had actually called the race for Florio at the time. A recount took place over the next month and Kean was certified the winner besting Florio by 1,797 votes out of over 2.3 million votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110152-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1981 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Joe Morrison, the Lobos compiled a 4\u20137\u20131 record (3\u20134\u20131 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 231 to 225.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110152-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Robin Gabriel with 1,783 passing yards, Mike D. Carter with 595 rushing yards, Keith Magee with 706 receiving yards, and kicker Pete Parks with 49 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110153-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1981 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Gil Krueger, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20138 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110154-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1981 New Orleans Saints season was the Saints' fifteenth season in the National Football League. Hoping past success would bring a bright future to New Orleans the Saints hired Bum Phillips to be their new head coach. With the first pick overall the Saints draft Heisman Trophy winner George Rogers out of South Carolina. Phillips banked on Rogers giving the Saints the same boost that Earl Campbell did when Phillips drafted him out of Texas three years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110154-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Orleans Saints season\nRogers won the Offensive Rookie of the Year, as he rushed all-time rookie record of 1,674 yards, a record which was eclipsed just two years later when Eric Dickerson of the Los Angeles Rams rushed for 1,808. However, the Saints would continue to struggle finishing with a 4\u201312 record. It was the Saints\u2019 thirteenth of fifteen seasons with five or fewer wins, and eighth with double-digit defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110154-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Orleans Saints season\nDespite the team finishing with a bad record, they did have two special moments. The first was in week eight, when they upset the Cincinnati Bengals, who would go to the Super Bowl after winning the AFC championship. The second came four weeks later when Phillips returned to Houston, where his new team defeated his old one 27\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110154-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New Orleans Saints season\nNew Orleans swept the NFC West division rival Los Angeles Rams for the first time since they were placed in the same division for the 1970 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110155-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales referendum\nThe 1981 New South Wales referendum was held on 19 September 1981, the same day as the state election. The referendum contained two questions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110155-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales referendum, Amendments to the constitution\nThe primary change by the proposal to extend the maximum term was to alter section 7B of the Constitution Act 1902 to provide for a maximum term of 4 years rather than 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110155-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales referendum, Amendments to the constitution\nThe proposal to require Members of Parliament to disclose pecuniary interests was to add section 14A to the Constitution Act 1902 which provided that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110156-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales state election\nElections were held in the state of New South Wales, Australia, on Saturday 19 September 1981. The result was a second \"Wranslide\": a landslide victory for the Labor Party under Neville Wran. Labor increased its already sizeable majority, winning what is still its biggest-ever share of seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly\u201369 out of 99 seats, 69.7 percent of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110156-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales state election\nThe Liberals suffered the double indignity of losing the seat contested by their leader Bruce McDonald to an independent, and of being reduced to the same number of seats in parliament as their ostensible junior coalition partner, the National Country Party. In fact it was the second election in a row in which the sitting Liberal leader had failed to win a seat; Peter Coleman had been rolled in his own seat in 1978. Both the Liberals and National Country Party finished with 14 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110156-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales state election\nThe election marked another milestone for electoral reform in New South Wales. The allocation of preferences became optional, and partisan gerrymandering was eliminated. Additionally, the practice of creating smaller rural seats to boost country representation was ended. Two further reforms were proposed\u2014and passed\u2014in referendums put to voters on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110156-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales state election\nTed Mack, mayor of North Sydney Council, won the seat of North Shore from Opposition Leader McDonald. John Hatton was re-elected unopposed in the seat of South Coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110156-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nNew South Wales state election, 19 September 1981Legislative Assembly << 1978\u20131984 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110157-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1981 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1980 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110157-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Year Honours\nNames and titles of recipients are shown as they appeared in this honours list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110157-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Year Honours, Australia, Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)\nAir Marshal Neville Patrick McNamara, A.O., C.B.E., D.F.C. 011353, Royal Australian Air Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110158-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1981 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1980 and the beginning of 1981, and were announced on 31 December 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110158-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110159-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City Marathon\nThe 1981 New York City Marathon was the 12th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 25 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110160-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City mayoral election\nThe New York City mayoral election of 1981 occurred on Tuesday, November 3, 1981, with Democratic incumbent Mayor Ed Koch being re-elected to a second term by a landslide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110160-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City mayoral election\nKoch, a Democrat, also received the endorsement of and ran on the Republican Party ballot line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110160-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City mayoral election\nKoch received an overwhelming 74.64% of the vote citywide. Koch also swept all five boroughs by landslide margins, breaking 60% of the vote in Manhattan and breaking 70% of the vote in Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens and Staten Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110160-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City mayoral election\nKoch's closest competitor was the short-lived New York Unity Party nominee Frank J. Barbaro, who received 13.31%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110160-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City mayoral election\nFinishing in a distant third and fourth were the Conservative Party nominee, John A. Esposito, who received 4.92%, and Liberal Party nominee, Mary T. Codd, who received 3.41%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110160-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City mayoral election\nKoch defeated his nearest competitor by a landslide 61.35% Democratic margin of victory and was sworn into his second term in January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110160-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 New York City mayoral election, Results\nKoch had 738,288 Democratic votes and 174,334 Republican votes. Others = 45,485. Jeronimo Dominguez \u2013 Right to Life \u2013 32,790 2.7%; Judith Jones \u2013 Libertarian \u2013 6,902 0.6%; Wells Todd \u2013 Socialist Workers \u2013 5,793 0.5%Koch won the Democratic Primary with 347,351 votes (59.8%), defeating Barbaro who had 209,369 votes (36.0%) and Melvin Klenetsky who had 24,352 votes (4.2%). Koch also won the Republican Primary, defeating Esposito by 44,724 to 22,354.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110161-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Cosmos season\nThe 1981 New York Cosmos season was the 11th season for the New York Cosmos in the now-defunct North American Soccer League. Despite winning their fifth straight premiership by five points over the Chicago Sting, the Cosmos lost to the Sting in Soccer Bowl '81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110161-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Cosmos season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110161-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season\nPld = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points6 points for a win, 1 point for a shootout win, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each goal scored (up to three per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110161-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMarch 29, 1981: New York Cosmos 3, San Jose Earthquakes 0 Spartan Stadium Attendance 20,671", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110162-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 47th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1981. The winners were announced on 21 December 1981 and the awards were given on 31 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110163-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Giants season\nThe 1981 New York Giants season was the franchise's 57th season in the National Football League. The Giants qualified for the playoffs for the first time in 18 years with a 9\u20137 record, which placed them third in the National Football Conference East Division. The Giants qualified for the postseason thanks to an overtime victory over the Dallas Cowboys in the last game of the season, coupled with a loss by the Green Bay Packers. In the Wild Card playoffs, the Giants defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27\u201321 in Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium. New York's season ended with a 38\u201324 loss to the San Francisco 49ers in the Divisional round. The 49ers would go on to win Super Bowl XVI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110163-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Giants season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe Giants drafted linebacker Lawrence Taylor from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Taylor would be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110163-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 12\nThis was the Giants' first win over the Eagles since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110163-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Dallas Cowboys\nHeading into their last regular season game, the Giants needed a win over the Dallas Cowboys to remain in postseason contention. Dallas, the NFC East champions, required a victory against New York, along with a loss by the San Francisco 49ers, to clinch home-field advantage in the NFC playoffs. Neither team scored in the first half; Giants kicker Joe Danelo missed two field goal attempts from inside 30\u00a0yards in the first quarter. The Giants opened the scoring during their second possession of the second half, as Scott Brunner completed a 20-yard touchdown pass to Tom Mullady.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110163-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Dallas Cowboys\nOn the final play of the third quarter, Dallas wide receiver Tony Hill caught a 44-yard pass from Danny White; three plays later, White threw a touchdown pass to Doug Cosbie, which allowed the Cowboys to tie the game, 7\u20137. On the Giants' next drive, Brunner threw an interception to Michael Downs; after taking possession in Giants territory, the Cowboys went in front on a 36-yard field goal by Rafael Septi\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110163-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Dallas Cowboys\nDallas held a three-point lead into the closing minutes of the fourth quarter, when a Tony Dorsett fumble gave the Giants the ball at the Cowboys' 45-yard-line. Inside the final minute, Danelo attempted a game-tying field goal from 40 yards. His kick was good, and the game was forced into overtime. The Giants had the first possession of overtime after winning the coin toss, but were forced to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110163-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Dallas Cowboys\nOn the Cowboys' second play of their first overtime drive, Dorsett was unable to field a pitch by White; Lawrence Taylor recovered the fumble and the Giants gained possession at the Dallas 40-yard-line. Danelo's ensuing 33-yard field goal attempt was unsuccessful, hitting an upright. The Giants then forced another Cowboys turnover, as White was intercepted by Byron Hunt, who returned the ball to the Dallas 24-yard-line. Danelo was called on again, and his 35-yard field goal clinched a 13\u201310 victory for the Giants. The following day, the New York Jets defeated the Green Bay Packers, giving the Giants their first playoff berth since 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110164-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Jets season\nThe 1981 New York Jets season was the 22nd season for the franchise and its twelfth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 4\u201312 record from 1980 under head coach Walt Michaels. The Jets sputtered early, starting 0\u20133 and (combined with the previous season's 4\u201312 finish) fueling a quarterback controversy and altercation between quarterback Richard Todd and sports writer Steve Serby and speculation about Michaels\u2019 job. After the 0\u20133 start, however, the Jets would catch fire, and go on a 10\u20132\u20131 run. The team ultimately finished the season with a record of 10\u20135\u20131 and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 1969, breaking a twelve-season drought. In the playoffs, however, they fell to their division rivals, the Buffalo Bills, 31\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110165-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Mets season\nThe New York Mets' 1981 season was the 20th regular season for the Mets. They went 41\u201362 and finished in fifth place in the National League East. They were managed by Joe Torre. They played home games at Shea Stadium. The season is remembered for a summer strike that cut the season in half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110165-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110165-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season\nThe 1981 New York Yankees season was the franchise's 78th season in New York City and 80th season overall. Games were suspended for 50 days due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, causing a split season. The Yankees competed as members of the American League East, finishing first in the first half of the season, and tying for fifth in the second half of the season; overall, they won 59 games while losing 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season\nThe team advanced to the postseason due to their first-half first-place finish, where they defeated the Milwaukee Brewers in the American League Division Series and the Oakland Athletics in the American League Championship Series, capturing the Yankees' only pennant of the 1980s. The Yankees then lost the World Series in six games to the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium and were managed by Gene Michael until September 5, and by Bob Lemon thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe team finished in first place in the American League East for the first half of the season with a 34-22 record, but finished fifth in the second half with a 25-26 record, for an overall record of 59-48. The season was suspended for 50 days due to the infamous 1981 players strike and the league chose as its playoff teams, the division winners from the first and second halves of the season, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110166-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 New York Yankees season, Postseason, ALCS\nNew York Yankees win the Series over the Oakland Athletics, 3-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1981 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 12th season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Wellington Diamond United won the league for a second time, having previously been champions in 1976. The league was the closest until this point, with only four points separating the top five teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nPromotion was automatic, with the three lowest placed sides in the 1980 league (Stop Out, Blockhouse Bay, and Nelson United) replaced by the winners of the northern, central, and southern leagues (Takapuna City, Miramar Rangers, and Woolston WMC respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe league was decided by goals for only the fourth time, and for the first time neither of the top two teams came from Auckland. Wellington Diamond United's efficient, if unspectacular, style of play won the day. The team which took them all the way in the title chase was unexpectedly Dunedin City, with the best performance ever recorded by a side from the deep south. Dunedin City were one point away from achieving the league and cup double, having won the 1981 Chatham Cup earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nCity had led the league early on, but a mid-season form slump ruined their chances of taking the league. Mount Wellington also led the league for a while aften an excellent run of seven wins in which they only conceded one goal. Gisborne City was the other team to have briefly perched on top of the league, with an unbeaten run in the early weeks of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0002-0002", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nNew Zealand's successful 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign ruined their season, however; despite being granted postponements of several matches due to the loss of several top players and coach Kevin Fallon, they could not maintain their form once they resumed, and the backlog proved too much for them to cope with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nFifth-placed Hanimex North Shore United were also briefly in contention for the title, and only finished four points behind the eventual winners. With three matches to play, they were being picked as possible champions, but two defeats in their last three matches saw to their hopes. Sixth place went to Christchurch United, who set an unlikely league record with six scoreless draws during the season, including their first three matches. Tellingly, the team managed only one away win, though seven of the remaining ten matches away from Christchurch were drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nManurewa, like Gisborne, were granted dispensation for their heavy loss of personnel to the national side. When they resumed, they lay low in the table, and even though they had several games in hand, the chances of them challenging for the prize money had evaporated. Miramar Rangers finished their first league season comfortably, but unspectacularly, placed eighth. As with Eastern Suburbs in 1978 the team bolstered its ranks from England, bringing in Peter Mendham from Norwich City, and his six-match stint with Miramar saw them briefly enter the upper half of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe lower reaches of the table contained Hamilton, who narrowly avoided relegation after a first half of the season containing just one win. They improved in the second half of the league, but were still lucky not to return to the regional leagues. Less lucky were newcomers Takapuna City and Woolston WMC. Takapuna proved experts at losing matches where they had led, having five reversals, most spectacularly a match against Woolston where they had led 3\u20130 before letting through five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110167-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nA young squad paid for their inexperience, and the statistic of seven penalties awarded against them with none for them is telling. Woolston managed little better in 1981 than their previous one season in the league in 1978, although at least this time they finished one place off the basement. The third Christchurch-based team in the league had the dubious honour of finishing last; it was clear that the city could not support three clubs in the league. Rangers completed what was until that time the worst season for any league club \u2014 no wins, only ten goals, and just five points in 22 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110168-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe 1981 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by Elizabeth II to the Royal Victorian Order, to mark her visit to New Zealand in October that year. The honours were announced between 15 October and 20 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110168-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110168-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours, Royal Victorian Order, Member, fourth class (MVO)\nIn 1984, Members of the Royal Victorian Order, fourth class, were redesignated as Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110169-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand bravery awards\nThe 1981 New Zealand bravery awards were announced via a Special Honours List on 17 December 1981, and recognised seven people for acts of bravery in 1980 or 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110169-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 14 November 1980 when they went to the assistance of the pilot and two passengers of a helicopter which had crashed into a tree in the Arawhata River valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110169-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 30 December 1980, at Rabbit Island, Nelson, when he struggled with an emotionally disturbed armed man to rescue a young girl who had been abducted and raped. Had it not been for Mr Fowler's intervention the girl would have been murdered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110169-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 18 March 1981 in assisting the Police in securing the arrest of a drug dealer. Despite being struck by a baseball bat he restrained the offender and prevented further assault and possible injury to fellow officers. As a result of injuries sustained he suffered the loss of sight in one eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110169-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 25 March 1981 when they went to the site of a crashed RNZAF Skyhawk. The area was heavily forested and exceptionally rugged, and in attempting to establish if the Skyhawk pilot was alive, they placed themselves at great risk and displayed considerable courage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110169-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air\nFor services on 14 November 1980, as the pilot of the helicopter which went to the assistance of the pilot and two passengers of a helicopter which had crashed into a tree in the Arawhata River valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 85], "content_span": [86, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election\nThe 1981 New Zealand general election, held on 28 November 1981, was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the 40th New Zealand Parliament. It saw the governing National Party, led by Robert Muldoon, win a third term in office, but the opposition Labour Party, led by Bill Rowling, won the largest share of the votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Background\nBefore the election, the National Party governed with 50 seats, while the opposition Labour Party held 40 seats. The Social Credit Party held two (one of which had been taken from National in a recent by-election). The National Party had won a landslide victory in the 1975 election, but in the 1978 election, although remaining in office, had lost ground. The style of Robert Muldoon's leadership was growing increasingly unpopular, both with his party and with the public, and there had been an abortive leadership challenge by Brian Talboys in 1980. Some commentators believed that the 1981 election would mark an end to Muldoon's government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Background\nSome pundits have since claimed that the Springbok Tour increased votes for National in provincial electorates, despite the tour not being seen as a major election issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Background\nThe opposition Labour Party was led by Bill Rowling, who had been leader of the party in the past two elections. While Rowling had performed poorly against Muldoon in 1975, and was generally viewed by the public as weak, he had gradually recovered a measure of public respect. In the previous election, Labour had won a plurality of the vote, but did not win a majority of the seats. Many believed that this time, Labour would manage to convert its support into seats, although that did prove not to be the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Background\nNot all of Muldoon's opponents gave their support to Rowling and the Labour Party, however. The small Social Credit Party, traditionally New Zealand's \"third party\", was enjoying strong support, but the first-past-the-post electoral system made it difficult for Social Credit to win seats. After the East Coast Bays by-election, Social Credit reached as high as 30% in opinion polls, but it then declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Background, MPs retiring in 1981\nFive National MPs and seven Labour MPs intended to retire at the end of the 39th Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Election day\nThe election was held on 28 November. 2,034,747 people were registered to vote, and 91.4% turned out. That was a markedly higher turnout than recorded for the previous election, but as the official statistics for that election are regarded as highly misleading, the comparison is probably not valid. It is likely that turnout in the 1981 election was about the same as in the election before it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe 1981 election saw the National Party win 47 of the 92 seats in parliament, a drop of three from before the election (National lost Hunua, Kapiti, Miramar and Wellington Central but won Taupo). This meant that National kept its majority by only a single seat, which became highly problematic over the next parliamentary term. The Labour Party won 43 seats, a gain of three (Labour won Hunua, Kapiti, Miramar and Wellington Central but lost Taupo). The Social Credit Party managed to retain its two seats, East Coast Bays and Rangitikei. No party initially held a majority until a recount flipped the seat of Gisborne from Labour to National, which gave National a working majority of one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nFor the second election in a row, Labour won more votes than National, but fewer seats, allowing National to retain government despite not winning the popular vote. Social Credit won more than 20% of the popular vote but only two seats. This result, and that of 1978, contributed to New Zealand adopting the Mixed Member Proportional system of proportional representation in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110170-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand general election, Detailed results, Individual electorate results\nThe tables below shows the results of the 1981 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1981 New Zealand rugby league season was the 74th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand defeated France twice. New Zealand included; Fred Ah Kuoi, Ray Baxendale, Mark Broadhurst, Tony Coll, Olsen Filipaina, captain Mark Graham, James Leuluai, Michael O'Donnell, Dane O'Hara, Gary Prohm, Alan Rushton, Howie and Kevin Tamati, Shane Varley, Graeme West, Dennis Williams and Wally Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe South Island lost to France 16-12 at the Addington Showgrounds. The South Island included Bernie Green, captain Ray Baxendale, Wayne Dwyer, Barry Edkins and Wayne Wallace. France also defeated Central Districts, New Zealand M\u0101ori and Northern Districts. Auckland defeated France 20-10 at Carlaw Park. Auckland included; Nick Wright, Gary Prohm, Marcus Pouesi, James Leuluai, Dane O'Hara, Ron O'Regan, captain Shane Varley, Lyndsay Proctor, Les Beehre, Pat Poasa, Kevin Schaumkel, Tom Conroy and Ian Bell. Reserves; Gary Kemble and Mark Gillespie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nGraeme West won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nCanterbury held the Rugby League Cup at the end of the season. They defended the trophy 31-30 against Northland, scoring as the final hooter sounded, the West Coast 13-10 and Wellington 16-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nThe South Island won the Inter-Districts competition on count back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland defeated the South Island 28-27. Central Districts defeated Auckland 19-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nThe South Island included; Michael O'Donnel, David Field, Wally Wilson, Ray Baxendale, Wayne Wallace, Barry Edkins and Alan Rushton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, Australasian competition\nCentral Districts were eliminated after two Rounds of the Tooth Cup after losing 51-11 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and 31-5 to the Penrith Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMt Albert won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy, Rukutai Shield, Stormont Shield and Kiwi Shield. They defeated Glenora 18-7 in the Fox Memorial Grand Final. Otahuhu won the Roope Rooster, Ellerslie won the Sharman Cup and Richmond won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nJohn Ackland (Mt Albert) won the Lipscombe Cup, Ron O'Regan (City Newton) won the Rothville Trophy, Kevin Schaumkel (Glenora) and Marcus Pouesi (Mt Albert) won the Bert Humphries Memorial, Emil Vaafusuaga (Otahuhu) and Dean Bell (Manukau) shared the Tetley Trophy, Dennis Williams (Glenora)\twon the Painter Rosebowl Trophy\t and Mike McClennan (Mt Albert) won the Hyland Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nDennis Williams joined the Glenora Bears. Graham Mattson was the head coach of the new Papatoetoe Panthers club, also serving on their inaugural committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nEastern United, a combined senior team from the Howick and Pakuranga, were coached by Murray Eade. After a poor season, he was replaced at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110171-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nEastern Suburbs won the Canterbury Rugby League's Pat Smith Challenge Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110172-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 New Zealand rugby union tour of Romania and France\nThe 1981 New Zealand rugby union tour of Romania and France was a series of ten matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) in Romania and France in October and November 1981. The All Blacks won eight of the ten games, including the international match against Romania and both internationals against France. The only team to defeat the All Blacks was a French regional selection, and the All Blacks were also held to a draw by another regional team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110173-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Newry and Mourne District Council election\nElections to Newry and Mourne District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used six district electoral areas to elect a total of 30 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110173-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110173-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 4 x SDLP1977-1981 Change: SDLP (two seats) gain from Alliance and Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110173-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP1981: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110173-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: IIP gain from Alliance, Independent Nationalist joins IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110173-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Area E\n1977: 4 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist, 1 x Independent Republican1981: 3 x SDLP, 2 x Anti H-Block, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: Anti H-Block (two seats) gain from SDLP and Independent Republican, Independent Nationalist joins IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110173-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Area F\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: IIP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110174-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Newtownabbey Borough Council election\nElections to Newtownabbey Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 21 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110174-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: DUP and Independent Unionist gain from UUP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110174-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Newtownabbey Labour, 1 x Loyalist1981: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Newtownabbey Labour1977-1981 Change: Loyalist joins UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110174-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UPNI1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: UUP and Independent Unionist gain from Alliance and UPNI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110174-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP1981: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: Independent Unionist gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110175-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1981 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by first-year head coach Sonny Jackson. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were an NCAA Division I-AA Independent. They finished the season 5\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110176-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1981 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 32nd season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110176-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Nippon Professional Baseball season, Pacific League Playoff\nThe Pacific League teams with the best first and second-half records met in a best-of-five playoff series to determine the league representative in the Japan Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110177-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nivea Tennis Classic\nThe 1981 Nivea Tennis Classic, also known as the South Pacific Classic was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tournament held on outdoor grass courts at the Milton Courts in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia that was part of the 1981 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the eighth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 5 October until 11 October 1981. Second-seeded Mark Edmondson won the singles title, his third at the event after 1976 and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110177-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Nivea Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nRod Frawley / Chris Lewis defeated Mark Edmondson / Mike Estep 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season\nStatistics of North American Soccer League in season 1981. This was the 14th season of the NASL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Overview\nThere were a total of 21 teams participating. Three teams (Houston, Rochester and Washington) folded, while four others (Memphis, Detroit, New England and Philadelphia) moved to new cities. Playoff series were switched from the two matches plus a mini-game tiebreaker used since 1977, to a best-of-three full matches played on three separate dates. The Chicago Sting defeated the New York Cosmos in Soccer Bowl '81 on September 26 to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Overview\nWhen Major League Baseball players went on strike on June 12, there was speculation that other sports, especially soccer, would see larger crowds. However, the 157 NASL matches played during the baseball work stoppage (which ended August 9) drew an average attendance of only 13,419, less than the full-season average of 14,084.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PT= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\n6 points for a win in regulation and overtime, 4 point for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 bonus point for each regulation goal scored, up to three per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs\n15 teams qualified for the playoffs \u2013 each first and second-place team across the divisions plus the five next best teams. Division winners were seeded 1 through 5, the second-place teams were seeded 6 through 10, and the last five teams were seeded 11 through 15 regardless of division placing. The top seed received a bye, and the remaining 14 teams paired off to play the first round. Series winners would be reseeded by season point total after each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs\nThe 'best of two' format used from 1978 to 1980 was discarded for a more straightforward best of three games format in the first three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs, First round\n#Due to a scheduling conflict between the Calgary Boomers and the Billy Graham Crusade, the Fort Lauderdale Strikers hosted both Games 1 and 2 (instead of Game 1 only), there-by gaining home field advantage even though they were the lower seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs, First round\n*Seattle Sounders hosted Game 2 (instead of Game 1) due to a scheduling conflict with the Mariners baseball club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110178-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs, Soccer Bowl '81\n*From 1977 through 1984 the NASL had a variation of the penalty shoot-out procedure for tied matches. The shoot-out started 35 yards from the goal and allowed the player 5 seconds to attempt a shot. The player could make as many moves as he wanted in a breakaway situation within the time frame. Even though this particular match was a scoreless tie after overtime, NASL procedure also called for the box score to show an additional \"goal\" given to the winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110179-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1981 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels were led by fourth-year head coach Dick Crum and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110180-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1981 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their third year under head coach Don Morton, the team compiled a 10\u20133 record, finished as NCC champion, and lost to Southwest Texas State in the NCAA Division II Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110181-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 North Down Borough Council election\nElections to North Down Borough Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110181-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 1 x UUP, 1 x UPNI, 1 x Independent Unionist1981: 1 x Alliance, 1 x UUP, 1 x UPNI, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110181-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Vanguard1981: 2 x DUP, 2 x UPUP, 1 x Alliance1977-1981 Change: UPUP (two seats) and DUP gain from UUP (two seats) and Vanguard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110181-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 2 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 1 x Vanguard1981: 2 x Alliance, 1 x UUP, 1 x UPUP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: UPUP and DUP gain from UUP and Vanguard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110181-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x UUUP1981: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems\nThere were 12 depressions that developed during the season. The first formed on June 20 in the northern Bay of Bengal. It soon moved ashore and dissipated on June 24. In August, there were two depressions and a cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal. The first formed in the Bay of Bengal on August 3, which dissipated after moving ashore eastern India the next day. The other formed on August 12, moved ashore two days later, and dissipated on August 16. A land depression existed over eastern India on September 9. Another Bay of Bengal depression formed on September 17 and moved ashore India a day later. From October 31 to November 2, a depression existed in the central Bay of Bengal. A depression existed off southwest Myanmar from November 8\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, August cyclonic storm\nOn August 7, a cyclonic storm formed in the northern Bay of Bengal. It moved ashore Odisha the next day, and progressed northwestward through India. It was last observed on August 10 over western India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, September cyclonic storm\nA depression formed in the Bay of Bengal on September 24, and quickly intensified into a cyclonic storm while moving northwestward. On September 26, the storm moved ashore Odisha. It eventually turned northward, dissipating over Chhattisgarh on September 28. Many huts were reported to be damaged due to gust winds over the coastal villages of Odisha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm One (1B)\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression just east of Sri Lanka on October 25. The depression tracked northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on the 27th over southern India according to the JTWC. Over the Arabian Sea, it turned northeastward where, after reaching a peak of 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph) winds, it hit western India on November 2 as it recurved northeastward. The IMD last reported the system on November 3. Nearly 5700 huts were reported to be damaged due to gust winds over Gujarat at the time of landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Two (2B)\nOn November 20, Tropical Storm Two, having weakened from a cyclone that developed on the 17th, hit Bangladesh and dissipated soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110182-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Three (3B)\nCyclone Three, which formed from the monsoon trough in the Bay of Bengal on December 5, reached a peak of 85\u00a0mph winds on the 9th. It weakened as it continued northward, and hit near the Indian/Bangladesh border on 1300UTC of 10th as a 60\u00a0mph tropical storm. Widespread damage and flooding caused at least 200 fatalities and affected one million people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110183-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 North Korean local elections\nElections to provincial, municipal, city, county and district people's assemblies were held in North Korea on March 5, 1981. In total, 3,705 provincial and municipal people's assembly deputies and 24,191 city, county, and district people's assembly deputies were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110183-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 North Korean local elections\nVoter turnout was reported as 100%, with candidates receiving a 100% approval rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110184-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1981 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Pat Collins, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110185-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Northern Cypriot general election\nGeneral elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 28 June 1981. Rauf Denkta\u015f was re-elected President, whilst his National Unity Party remained the largest party in the National Council, although it lost its majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110185-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Northern Cypriot general election, Results, President\nDenkta\u015f was also supported by the Turkish Union Party, the Social Justice Party and the National Goal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110186-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1981 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football at the time, Division I-A. The Huskies played under the Mid-American Conference banner during this season. They were led by head coach Bill Mallory, and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110187-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Northern Ireland Classic\nThe 1981 Northern Ireland Classic was a one-off invitational snooker tournament, held from 3 to 7 November 1981 at the Ulster Hall, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Jimmy White defeated Steve Davis by elevenframes to nine (11\u20139) in the final. Dennis Taylor made the highest break with 112.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110187-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Northern Ireland Classic\nFive of the top eight players in the rankings participated: Cliff Thorburn (1), Steve Davis (2), Terry Griffiths (3), Dennis Taylor (5) and Doug Mountjoy (6). Also participating were Kirk Stevens (10), Alex Higgins (11), and Jimmy White (21).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110188-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Northern Ireland local elections\nElections for local government were held in Northern Ireland in 1981, contesting 526 seats in all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110189-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Northumberland County Council election\nLocal elections to Northumberland County Council, a county council in the north east of England, were held on 7 May 1981, resulting in a council with Labour members forming a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110190-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1981 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Dennis Green, the Wildcats compiled a 0\u201311 record (0\u20139 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference. The team played its home games at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110190-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nNorthwestern finished the season in the midst of a 34-game losing streak, the longest in NCAA Division I-A history. The streak began on September 22, 1979, and ended on September 25, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110190-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Mike Kerrigan with 1,317 passing yards, Jim Browne with 162 rushing yards, and Chris Hinton with 265 receiving yards. Ricky Edwards led the Big Ten with 30 kickoff returns and 611 kickoff return yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110191-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Norwegian Football Cup\nLillestr\u00f8m won the Norwegian Cup after beating Moss 3-1 on 25 October. The goal scorers for Lillestr\u00f8m were Andr\u00e9 Krogs\u00e6ter in the 16th minute, Tom Lund in the 32nd minute (penalty), and Gunnar L\u00f8nstad in the 49th minute. For Moss, Stein Kollshaugen scored in the 89th minute. This was the third time Lillestr\u00f8m won a Norwegian Cup. 22\u00a0895 spectators attended the game at Ullev\u00e5l Stadion. The referee was Jan Erik Olsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110191-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Norwegian Football Cup\nLillestr\u00f8m's winning team: Arne Amundsen, Erik Sol\u00e9r, Frank Gr\u00f8nlund, Tore Kordahl,Tor Inge Smed\u00e5s, B\u00e5rd Bjerkeland, Ole Dyrstad, Tom Lund, Gunnar L\u00f8nstad,Andr\u00e9 Krogs\u00e6ter and Roger Sj\u00e5stad, (Subs: Jon Erik Andersen, Thor Helge Bergan, Stein Eilertsen and Arne Dokken.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110192-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 13 and 14 September 1981. The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 66 of the 155 seats. The Conservative Party made the strongest gains and formed a government on its own. In 1983 a majority coalition government with the Christian People's Party and the Centre Party was established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110192-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nFive seats were won by joint lists, all of which were taken by the Centre Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110193-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1981 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. Gerry Faust was the new Notre Dame head coach. The offense scored 232 points, while the defense allowed 160 points. It was Notre Dame's first losing season in 18 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110194-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nottinghamshire County Council election\nThe 1981 Nottinghamshire County Council election was held on Thursday, 7 May. Following boundary changes to the county's electoral divisions, the whole council of eighty-eight members was up for election. The Labour Party regained control from the Conservatives, winning fifty-five seats. The Conservatives won thirty-two councillors and one Residents' association councillor was elected in the Hucknall East division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110194-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Nottinghamshire County Council election, Results by division\nEach electoral division returned one county councillor. The candidate elected to the council in each electoral division is shown in the table below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110195-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1981 Nova Scotia general election was held on October 6, 1981, to elect members of the 53rd House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservative party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110195-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110195-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1981 season saw the A's finish with an overall record of 64 wins and 45 losses. They finished the season with the best record in the American League (and second best in all of baseball). Due to the infamous 1981 players strike, the league resorted to a split-season format; this new format saw the winners of both halves of the season playing in the first divisional playoff in MLB history. The A's qualified by posting the AL West's best record in the first half of the season. While they swept the Kansas City Royals in the AL West playoff, they were themselves swept by the New York Yankees in the 1981 American League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Athletics' 1981 season ranks among the organization's most interesting. The A's, only two years removed from a disastrous 54-108 finish, won their first AL West crown since 1975 under second-year manager Billy Martin. The \"Billyball\" A's began the season with a then-AL record 11 consecutive wins (this record was later broken by the 1987 Milwaukee Brewers, who raced out to a 13-0 start). The squad followed its first loss of the season, a tough 3-2 loss to the Seattle Mariners, with six more victories. Their 17-1 start (through 18 games) remains unmatched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season\nThe A's starting rotation (consisting of Rick Langford, Matt Keough, Steve McCatty, Mike Norris, and Brian Kingman) received national attention during the torrid start; the unit was collectively featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated's April 27, 1981, edition. The periodic heroics of Tony Armas and Rickey Henderson also drew notice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Athletics, however, slumped badly following the 17-1 start. While they regained some of their swagger during the season's second half, they ultimately played .500 baseball for the rest of the season. Even still, the A's won the AL West's first half with a 37-23 mark; they also led the division in total wins despite losing the second half to the Royals. The A's swept these 50-53 Royals in the ALDS. The A's themselves were humbled in the ALCS, as the Yankees outscored Oakland 20-4 in a humiliating three-game rout. The 1981 ALCS is perhaps best remembered as the purported birthplace of \"the wave\"; while the phenomenon's origin is disputed, it is most commonly attributed to Krazy George Henderson, who introduced it to the Athletics' crowd during the series' final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season\nDespite high expectations, the A's collapsed in 1982. A rash of injuries, among other factors, saw the team plummet to an abysmal 68-94 record. The firing of Billy Martin at seasons' end brought a swift and unceremonious end to the \"Billyball\" era. All told, the A's would have to wait until 1988 for their next postseason appearance. Only one member of the 1981 team (Rich Bordi) also played on the 1988 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Offseason, Ownership\nAthletics owner Charlie O. Finley's wife sought a divorce and would not accept part of a baseball team in a property settlement. With most of his money tied up in the A's or his insurance empire, Finley had to sell the team. Though Finley found a buyer in businessman Marvin Davis, who would have moved the Athletics to Denver, the tentative deal hit a snag when the Raiders announced their move to Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Offseason, Ownership\nOakland and Alameda County officials, not wanting to be held responsible for losing Oakland's status as a big-league city in its own right, refused to let Finley break the lease with the Coliseum. Finley then looked to local buyers, selling the A's to San Francisco clothing manufacturer Walter A. Haas, Jr., president of Levi Strauss & Co. prior to the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Offseason, Ownership\nHaas restored the official name of the club to \"Athletics\" in 1981, but retained the nickname \"A's\" for marketing purposes. At first, the word \"Athletics\" was restored only to the club's logo, underneath the much larger stylized-\"A\" that had come to represent the team since the early days. Former owner Charlie Finley banned the word \"Athletics\" from the club's name because he felt that name was too closely associated with former Philadelphia Athletics owner Connie Mack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Offseason, Ownership\nDuring the Finley era, average home attendance from 1968\u20131980 was 777,000 per season, with 1,075,518 in 1975 being the highest attendance for a Finley-owned team. In marked contrast, during the first year of Haas' ownership, the Athletics drew 1,304,052\u2014in a season shortened by a player strike. Were it not for the strike, the A's were on a pace to draw over 2.2 million in 1981. The A's finished with the second-best overall record in baseball, and the best record in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Spring training\nThe Oakland Athletics held spring training at Rendezvous Park in Mesa, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Billyball, year two\nFollowing the team's surprising success in 1980, manager Billy Martin was given the additional title of general manager in 1981. The team won the division title for the first time since 1975, winning the first half of the split season, then defeating the Royals in the divisional playoffs before losing to the Yankees in the ALCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Billyball, year two\nWhile the team was successful, it came at a high price, both for the team and for the pitching staff. Following a season in which the team led the league in complete games with 94\u2014an astonishing number for the time\u2014the Athletics again led the league with 60 complete games out of 109 total games in the strike-shortened season. For the second time, the pitching staff completed more than half their total number of games and more than double the number of the team with the second-highest total (The Indians and Tigers each had 33).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Billyball, year two\nThe workload of the pitchers over the two seasons was blamed by the team's ownership for the team's fall to fifth place in 1982, which led to Martin's firing from both positions. Many of the pitchers suffered injuries, and none of the four main starting pitchers (Rick Langford, Steve McCatty, Mike Norris, Matt Keough) ever duplicated their success of 1980\u201381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110196-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games played; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Bases on Balls", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110197-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oakland Raiders season\nThe 1981 season was the Oakland Raiders' 22nd since they were founded, their 12th in the National Football League and their third under head coach Tom Flores. The team failed to improve on their 11\u20135 record from 1980, and the Raiders went 7\u20139 and became the fourth team in NFL history to enter a season as the defending Super Bowl champions and miss the playoffs. The 1981 Raiders set an NFL record by being shut out three consecutive times. The passing game fell off badly, being 26th and throwing 28 interceptions. After the defense led the NFL in interceptions and takeaways in 1980, they were dead last in 1981 and were \u201316 in turnover differential. It was also their last season in Oakland until 1995 and their losing record snapped a streak of 16 consecutive winning seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110198-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 October Revolution Parade\nThe 1981 October Revolution Parade took place on Moscow's Red Square on November 7, 1981, and was dedicated to the 64th anniversary of the October Revolution. General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev was among the high-ranking party members who attended the parade. Taking the salute was Dmitry Ustinov, Minister of Defense of the USSR and Marshal of the Soviet Union. Commanding the parade was Petr Lushev, commander of the Moscow Military District. The music was performed by the Combined Orchestra of the Moscow Garrison and conducted by Major General Nikolai Mikhailov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110199-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1981 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Brian Burke, the Bobcats compiled a 5\u20136 record (5\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 257 to 228.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110200-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1981 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 9\u20133 record, including the 1981 Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee, where they won, 31\u201328, against the Navy Midshipmen. Ohio State and Iowa were the only conference teams not to play one another, and they ended up in a tie for the Big Ten title. That cost the Buckeyes a possible outright conference championship and trip to the 1982 Rose Bowl as Iowa landed the Rose Bowl bid due to not going to the Rose Bowl longer than Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110200-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nSeveral Ohio State players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110201-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1981 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by head coach Barry Switzer. The Sooners defeated the Houston Cougars 40\u201314 to win the 1981 Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110201-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nFred Sims scored three short-yardage touchdowns to lead Oklahoma to a 27-3 win over their instate rivals in a steady drizzle. Sims, who carried 23 times for 66 yards, scored on runs of two and five yards in the second quarter and a one-yard run in the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110201-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110202-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater in the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The team was coached by Gary Ward in his fourth season at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110202-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys reached the College World Series, finishing as the runner up to Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110202-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys also won the Big Eight Conference championship, the first in a string of sixteen consecutive conference titles which lasted until the league merged with the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110203-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Jimmy Johnson, the Cowboys compiled a 7\u20135 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 216 to 197.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110203-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Shawn Jones with 788 rushing yards, John Doerner with 877 passing yards, John Chesley with 350 receiving yards, and placekicker Larry Roach with 71 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110203-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110203-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1982 NFL Draft was held on April 27\u201328, 1982. The following Cowboys were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110204-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1981 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season opened with a close win over Tulane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110204-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ole Miss Rebels football team, Season summary, Mississippi State\nJohn Fourcade plunged from one yard out with two seconds left for the winning score in his final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110205-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Omagh District Council election\nElections to Omagh District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110205-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x IIP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: IIP and DUP gain from UUP and Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110205-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP, Independent Nationalist joins IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110205-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 3 x UUP, 1 x Alliance1981: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x IIP1977-1981 Change: DUP and IIP gain from SDLP and UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110205-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Area D\n1977: 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Republican Clubs1981: 2 x IIP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP1977-1981 Change: IIP (two seats) and DUP gain from UUP, Alliance and Republican Clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110206-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1981 Omloop Het Volk was the 36th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 26 February 1981. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Jan Raas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election\nThe 1981 Ontario general election was held on March 19, 1981, to elect members of the 32nd Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election\nThe governing Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Bill Davis, was re-elected for a twelfth consecutive term in office. The PCs finally won a majority government after winning only minorities in the 1975 and 1977 elections. The Liberal Party, led by Stuart Smith, was able to maintain its standing in the Legislature, while the New Democratic Party, led by Michael Cassidy, lost a significant number of seats, allowing the Tories to win a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Results\n1 Includes T. Patrick Reid, a Liberal MPP who was re-elected in 1977 as a Liberal-Labour candidate (he had previously been elected as Liberal-Labour in 1967 but was re-elected in 1971 and 1975 as a straight Liberal). In 1981 he ran again and was re-elected as a straight Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Results\nA number of unregistered parties also fielded candidates in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Results\nThere were a number of Rhinoceros Party candidates in the Toronto area, and the party may have also fielded candidates elsewhere in the province. The Workers Communist Party (Marxist\u2013Leninist) a single candidate, Judy Darcy. Ronald G. Rodgers, founder of the D\u00e9tente Party of Canada, contested a Toronto constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Results\nSocial Credit leader Reg Gervais announced prior to the election that he planned to run in Nickel Belt, but could not follow through and resigned at a meeting of nominated candidates where John Turmel was appointed interim leader of the Ontario Social Credit Party during the campaign, though there has never been independent confirmation of this (nor is it clear if the Ottawa-area candidacies of Turmel and Raymond Turmel and Serge Girard and Dale Alkerton and Andrew Dynowski were approved by the remaining few members of the official Social Credit Party of Ontario).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nHamilton West: Stuart Smith resigned his legislative seat on January 25, 1982, and a by-election was called for June 17, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nYork South: Donald C. MacDonald resigned his legislative seat in 1982, and a by-election was called for November 4, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nStormont\u2014Dundas and Glengarry: Osie Villeneuve died in 1983, and a by-election has called on December 15, 1983:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nFrontenac\u2014Addington: Liberal MPP J. Earl McEwen crossed the floor to join the Progressive Conservatives in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nHamilton Centre: Sheila Copps resigned her legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nOttawa Centre: Michael Cassidy resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nOttawa East: Albert J. Roy resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nPrescott and Russell: Don Boudria resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nWentworth North: Eric Cunningham resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110207-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nEglinton: Roy McMurtry resigned his seat in 1985 to take a government position in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110208-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Open Championship\nThe 1981 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 110th Open Championship, held from 16\u201319 July at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Bill Rogers won his only major championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Bernhard Langer. The Open returned to Royal St. George's for the first time since 1949, making it a new venue for all; no former champions finished in the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110208-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Godwin (+6), Evans (+8), Sutton (+8), Chapman (+10), Keppler (+10), Walton (+10), Young (+10), Brand (+12), R. Mitchell (+12), Sherborne (+12), Ploujoux (+14), Thomas (+14), Blakeman (+15), Planchin (+15), Seamer (+15), Ling (+17), C. Mitchell (+18), Pook (+19), Ambridge (+20), Heib (+22), Lawrence (+23), Hall (+24), Sviland (+24).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110208-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Open Championship, Round summaries, Third round\nAmateurs: Godwin (+8), Sutton (+11), Keppler (+13), Evans (+15), Young (+15), Chapman (+16), Walton (+16).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl\nThe 1981 Orange Bowl was the 47th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Thursday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1980\u201381 bowl game season, it matched the fourth-ranked Oklahoma Sooners of the Big Eight Conference and the independent #2 Florida State Seminoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Teams\nThe game was a rematch of the previous year, and both teams were on seven-game winning streaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Teams, Oklahoma\nThe Sooners lost two non-conference games, to Stanford at home, and rival Texas in Dallas. They were champions of the Big Eight Conference for the eighth consecutive year. This was Oklahoma's twelfth Orange Bowl appearance, fourth consecutive, and fifth in six seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Teams, Florida State\nThe Seminoles' only blemish was a one-point loss at rival Miami in late September. This was Florida State's second major bowl appearance, after playing in last year's edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Ricky Williams put Florida State ahead with his touchdown run, and Oklahoma countered with a long field goal by Mike Keeling; the Seminoles led 7\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nTo start the second half, Oklahoma drove 78 yards on twelve plays, and halfback David Overstreet scored from four yards out to take a 10\u20137 lead. A short field goal by Bill Capece tied the game at ten for the last tally of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nFour minutes into the final quarter, cornerback Bobby Butler recovered a botched punt snap in the end zone to give the Seminoles a 17\u201310 lead. With 3:19 remaining, Oklahoma's fate laid in the hands of senior quarterback J. C. Watts, who had turned the ball over three times on fumbles. He led the Sooners on a 78-yard drive, culminating with an eleven-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Rhodes with 1:33 remaining. Down by a point, Oklahoma opted for the two-point conversion attempt, and Watts completed a pass to tight end Forrest Valora in the end zone for a one-point lead. Florida State tried to counter back, but Capece's 62-yard field goal attempt fell short, and the Sooners were victorious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nOklahoma climbed to third in the final AP poll and Florida State fell to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110209-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Sooners' next Orange Bowl was four years later, the first of four consecutive; the Seminoles did not return for twelve years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110210-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1981 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), the team was led by head coach Rich Brooks, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of two wins and nine losses (2\u20139 overall, 1\u20136 in the Pac-10, ninth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110210-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Oregon Ducks football team, NFL Draft\nThree Ducks were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (334 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110211-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1981 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Joe Avezzano, the Beavers compiled a 1\u201310 record (0\u20137 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in last place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents, 469 to 145. The team played its home games at Parker Stadium in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110212-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 8th annual (1981) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1982:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110213-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1981 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 75th water polo championship in Hungary. There were fourteen teams who played two-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110213-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110214-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1981 Ottawa Rough Riders finished the season in 2nd place in the East Division with a 5\u201311 record. They appeared in the Grey Cup game, in what would be their last Grey Cup appearance in franchise history, and the last for any Ottawa-based CFL team for 34 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110214-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ottawa Rough Riders season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nOttawa \u2013 FG \u2013 Gerry Organ 34 yardsOttawa \u2013 FG \u2013 Gerry Organ 37 yardsOttawa \u2013 TD \u2013 Jim Reid 1-yard run (Gerry Organ convert)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110214-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ottawa Rough Riders season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nOttawa \u2013 TD \u2013 Sam Platt 14-yard run (Gerry Organ convert) Edmonton \u2013 Single \u2013 Dave Cutler 24 yards missed Field Goal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110214-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ottawa Rough Riders season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nEdmonton \u2013 TD \u2013 Jim Germany 2-yard run (Dave Cutler convert)Edmonton \u2013 TD \u2013 Warren Moon 1-yard run (Dave Cutler convert)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110214-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Ottawa Rough Riders season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nOttawa \u2013 FG \u2013 Gerry Organ 28 yardsEdmonton \u2013 TD \u2013 Warren Moon 1-yard run (Marco Cyncar 2 point convert pass from Moon)Edmonton \u2013 FG \u2013 Dave Cutler 27 yards", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110215-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Overseas Final\nThe 1981 Overseas Final was the inaugural running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1981 Speedway World Championship Final to be held at the Wembley Stadium in London, England. The 1981 Final was run on 12 July at the White City Stadium in London, and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110215-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Overseas Final\nThe Top 10 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held at the Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark. England's Dave Jessup won the first ever Overseas Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110216-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Oxley state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Oxley on 21 February 1981 following the resignation of Bruce Cowan (National Country) to successfully contest the federal seat of Lyne at the 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110216-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Oxley state by-election\nBy-elections for the seats of Cessnock, Maitland and Sturt were held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110216-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Oxley state by-election, Aftermath\nPeter King's career was to be short-lived. The electoral redistribution for the 1981 state election abolished the nearby electorate of Raleigh, and its Country Party MLA, Jim Brown, chose to challenge King for Oxley preselection rather than contest the new electorate of Coffs Harbour. Brown emerged successful after a controversial preselection campaign, and King was forced to retire at the 1981 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe 1981 PBA Open Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1981 PBA Open Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe Toyota Super Diesels defeated Crispa Redmanizers in a five-game series to win their seventh PBA title and finally ended frustrations of last season's three runner-up finishes. New Toyota coach Edgardo Ocampo won his first title with his new team and the second overall in his PBA coaching career. Toyota and Crispa played for the 10th and last time in a finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe Super Diesels led by as many as 16 points, 75-59. The fouling out of Jaworski, Fields and Tuadles gave the Redmanizers the chance to narrow the gap and then tie the score twice, the last at 112-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nToyota had to lean on the relief job of Victor King and the last-minute heroics and Danny Florencio and Ramon Fernandez to secure the hard-earned victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nRobert Jaworski missed a desperation three-point shot with one second left that could have won the game for the Super Diesels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nThe Redmanizers led by 23 points late in the second quarter, 70-47, but fell behind, 100-104, in the fourth period. A see-saw battle had the lead change hands five times and the score tied three times, the last at 119-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nCrispa trailed, 106-114, with 4:06 remaining. The Redmanizers went on a scoring spree and held Toyota to a lone field goal by Abe King. The Super Diesels collapsed with four straight misses and three errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nAndrew Fields triggered Toyota\u2019s blazing 13-1 windup with his four-point cluster that put the Super Diesels on top, 107-97, with 2:52 to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nThe fifth and deciding game in the best-of-five title series had more than 25,000 fans at the big dome, the fitting climax had NBA referees Lee Jones and James Capers officiate the match. The game was close from start to finish and was deadlocked several times, it was tied for the last time at 97-all with 3:15 to go. After Ramon Fernandez scores to give Toyota a 99-97 lead, a Crispa turnover resulted to Atoy Co given a technical foul, Fernandez converted the technical free throw to make it 100-97 for the Super Diesels at the 2:00 mark. Another turnover by the Redmanizers, this time from an offensive foul from Co gives Toyota the ball possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110217-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nWith 1:20 left, Andrew Fields scores with a foul from James Hardy. Fields sank his bonus shot for a three-point play, 103-97 for Toyota. On the next play, Bernie Fabiosa slips and lost the ball to Francis Arnaiz. Both teams had a series of misses in the final minute and with 20 seconds to go, Toyota freezes the ball to end the game in jubilation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110218-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110218-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Crispa Redmanizers captured their 9th PBA title with a 3\u20131 series win against the U/Tex Wranglers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110218-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe Redmanizers outscored the Wranglers, 33\u201318 in the second quarter to take a 62\u201345 lead at halftime. Crispa kept U/Tex at a 15-point distance in the first seven minutes of play in the third period before Bogs Adornado and Lim Eng Beng scored successively from the field to get the Wranglers to within seven points, 73\u201380. The Wranglers threaten once more in the final quarter with Leroy Jackson, Adornado and Lim combined for 26 points but Abet Guidaben scored twice to stop their rally as Crispa leads, 110\u201399. U/Tex kept on fighting back with a 9-2 run, Allan Green's basket was countered by a three-point goal from Ricky Pineda to trim the lead further at 108\u2013112, luckily for the Redmanizers, time has run out on U/Tex, Green made a charity from Jackson's backcourt foul for the final count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 867]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110218-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nThe Wranglers trailed for most part of the first half, reversed the trend in the second half and even led by eight points, 89\u201381, Freddie Hubalde spark a rally for Crispa that tied the count for the last time at 91\u2013all, Wranglers' import Leroy Jackson came up with the key points in the last two minutes of play, after he put U/Tex back on top, Hubalde missed tying the game when he muffed an easy layup, Jackson scored on a fastbreak hit that iced the game for U/Tex with 10 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110218-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nAllan Green, coming out of the bench in the last four minutes, tallied two three-point plays against Leroy Jackson to give Crispa a 114\u2013108 margin, the Wranglers fell behind by 14 points in the first half and 13 in the final period. Bogs Adornado shot the last six of his 34 points in a U/Tex rally that cut down Crispa's lead to two, 101\u2013103. It was then when Green made the first of his three-point plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110218-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nA 23-10 run by Crispa in the second quarter with Atoy Co catching fire, gave them leads by 15 points, 52\u201337, the Wranglers fought back to within eight points at halftime, 55\u201363. The Redmanizers had entered penalty situation midway in the third quarter, Leroy Jackson got away with 16 points, 10 of which came from the foul line, coach Baby Dalupan was so mad at the way officiating was going that he yelled at the referees during a U/Tex timeout. Crispa led by only one, 91\u201390, at the end of the first 36 minutes of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110218-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nIn the final quarter, the Wranglers, starring Jackson and Jimmy Noblezada, grabbed the lead and held it several times, the last at 105\u2013103, gutsy plays gave the Redmanizers a 109\u2013106 lead before Philip Cezar made a clever move that caused Adornado to charge into him for an offensive foul and Adornado's sixth foul to bowed out in the ballgame, a 7\u20134 burst gave Crispa a comfortable 119\u2013114 edge with less than two minutes remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110219-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 PBA season\nThe 1981 PBA season was the seventh season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110220-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 PGA Championship\nThe 1981 PGA Championship was the 63rd PGA Championship, held August 6\u20139 at Atlanta Athletic Club in Duluth, Georgia, a suburb northeast of Atlanta. Larry Nelson won the first of his three major titles, four strokes ahead of runner-up Fuzzy Zoeller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110220-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 PGA Championship\nLee Trevino, 1974 champion, did not sign his scorecard after an opening round 74 and was disqualified after turning himself in. Bob Murphy led after each of the first two rounds, but was 8-over on the weekend and finished ten strokes back in 18th place. After a second consecutive 66 on Saturday, Nelson held the 54-hole lead, four strokes ahead of Zoeller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110220-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 PGA Championship\nTom Watson was the PGA Tour money list leader in August 1981, but missed the cut by a stroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110220-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 PGA Championship\nIt was the second major held at the Highlands Course, which hosted the U.S. Open in 1976. The PGA Championship returned in 2001 and 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110221-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 PGA Tour\nThe 1981 PGA Tour season was played from January 8 to October 25, with 44 official money events. Bill Rogers won the most tournaments, four, and there were five first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110221-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 PGA Tour\nThe tour changed its name to the \"TPA Tour\" in late August, for the \"Tournament Players Association\". After less than seven months, it reverted to the \"PGA Tour\" in mid-March 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110221-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1981 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110222-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 5\u20137 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110222-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Fresno State topped defending champions San Jos\u00e9 State in the title game, 52\u201348, to win the Bulldogs' first PCAA/Big West men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110222-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Bulldogs, in turn, received a bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament, their first-ever appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110222-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe format remained the same as 1979, with seven teams in the field. PCAA member UC Santa Barbara did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110222-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nWithseven teams participating, the top-seeded team was given a bye into the semifinals while the remaining six teams were entered into the first round and seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110223-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Conference Games\nThe 1981 Pacific Conference Games was the fourth edition of the international athletics competition between five Pacific coast nations: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the United States. This was the first occasion that athletes from beyond the Pacific grouping were allowed to compete at the tournament. A total of 21 men's and 16 women's athletics events were contested. Combined track and field events were included for the first time, in the form of the men's decathlon and the women's pentathlon. The women's 3000 metres was also a new addition to the programme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110223-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Conference Games\nIt was held at Queen Elizabeth II Park on 31 January and 1 February in Christchurch, New Zealand. The host stadium was built for and hosted 1974 British Commonwealth Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110223-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Conference Games\nThe competition had mandatory drug testing and two gold medallists were banned from the sport by the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) after anabolic steroids were detected in their urine. Ben Plucknett, an American who broke the men's discus world record twice that year, was stripped of his win in that event and later tried to sue the IAAF. Four-time Olympic champion Al Oerter stated that Plucknett had been made an example of due to his record breaking. Another American Olympian John Powell\u2014who was consequently elevated to the Pacific Conference discus gold\u2014criticised the fact that bans came top-down from the federation, rather than being seen before a judge or jury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110223-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Conference Games\nAustralia's Gael Mulhall similarly had her shot put and discus titles removed for the same doping violation. Mulhall considered a legal appeal and team mate Bev Francis (who was promoted to the shot put gold) criticised the testing procedure, which had no team officials or doctors present. Ultimately Mulhall accepted a reduced 18-month ban, but did not publicly confirm whether she had taken steroids or not. Mulhall was criticised by Australian officials and members of the public as a drug cheat. She argued that testing was not of a reliable standard given the gravity of the sanctions and damage to her reputation, as well as saying that athletes needed more information on drugs and their effects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110224-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110224-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Bob Toledo, in his third year, and played their home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 2\u20133 PCAA). The Tigers were outscored by their opponents 170\u2013253 over the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110224-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following UOP players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1981 Pacific hurricane season was a slightly below average Pacific hurricane season. The season officially started on May 15 in the eastern Pacific basin and June 1 in the central Pacific basin. Both basins' seasons ended on November 30; these dates conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The first tropical cyclone of the season was designated on May 30, and the final storm of the season, Hurricane Otis, dissipated on October 30. The season produced fifteen named storms and a total of eight hurricanes, which was near normal. However, the total of one major hurricane was below the average of three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season\nThe strongest tropical cyclone of the season was Hurricane Norma, which was a powerful Category\u00a03 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale. The storm caused six deaths \u2013 five in Texas, and one in Mexico, due to severe flooding. Additionally, the storm caused $74\u00a0million (equivalent to $210.65\u00a0million in 2020) in damage, which is credited to significant crop damage and many tornadoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season\nHowever, the deadliest tropical cyclone of the season was Tropical Storm Lidia, which made two landfalls \u2013 one on the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula and the other along the shores of Sinaloa in early October. As the result of its heavy rainfall in northwestern Mexico, seventy-three fatalities were reported, along with $80\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThere was an absence in storm activity across the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, as no storms developed in the basin. However, two tropical cyclones from the eastern Pacific, Greg and Jova, entered the central Pacific, the latter entering as a hurricane. The season produced fifteen named storms and eight hurricanes; both of these numbers were equal to the average. The season's one major hurricane, a storm with winds of at least 111\u00a0mph (179\u00a0km/h), was below the average of three. There are also at least two tropical depressions that did not strengthen into tropical storms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nSix tropical cyclones made landfall in Mexico. First, Tropical Storm Adrian made landfall 240\u00a0mi (390\u00a0km) east-southeast of Acapulco, but did not cause any damage. Afterwards, Tropical Storm Irwin made landfall in Baja California Sur, but similarly to Adrian, did not cause any damage. Tropical Storm Knut later made landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n with winds equivalent to a minimal tropical storm, but no deaths or damage was reported. Tropical Storm Lidia struck about 23\u00a0mi (37\u00a0km) south of Los Mochis on October\u00a08, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0002-0002", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nHeavy rainfall associated with the cyclone caused moderate damage in northwestern Mexico, and at least seventy-three deaths can be attributed to the storm. On May 30, an area of intense shower and thunderstorm activity located 270\u00a0mi (430\u00a0km) south of the Mexican coastline. The second to strike the area in 10\u00a0days, Norma was absorbed by a frontal system on October 14. The combined entity produced heavy rainfall and severe weather across Texas, which subsequently led to severe crop damage. The final storm to make landfall on Mexico during the 1981\u00a0season was Hurricane Otis. Intensifying into a hurricane by October 26, the hurricane brushed the coast of Jalisco before making landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n at hurricane intensity on October 30. Otis was the second of two hurricanes to make landfall in the country this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 873]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Adrian\nOn May 30, an area of intense shower and thunderstorm activity located 270\u00a0mi (430\u00a0km) to the south of the Mexican coastline intensified into a tropical depression. Drifting towards the north and then east-northeast around an area of high pressure centered off the southern coast of Mexico, the depression began to strengthen over 84\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C) water. Twelve hours after formation, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Adrian. Reaching a peak intensity of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h), Adrian began to move over slightly cooler ocean temperatures of 81\u00a0\u00b0F (27\u00a0\u00b0C) and subsequently began to weaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Adrian\nAfter being downgraded to a tropical depression by June\u00a02, data from two cargo ships, the Androemda and Santa Maria, were helpful in locating Adrian's center of circulation as it moved towards the Mexican coastline. On June\u00a04, the system made landfall 240\u00a0mi (390\u00a0km) east-southeast of Acapulco; however, no damage associated with the tropical cyclone was reported, and Adrian dissipated later that same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Beatriz\nOn June 28, the season's second tropical depression formed approximately 400\u00a0mi (640\u00a0km) east of Clipperton Island. Moving quickly towards the west over warm sea-surface temperatures, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Beatriz just twelve hours after formation. Embedded within an area of favorable atmospheric conditions, Beatriz attained hurricane status at 1800\u00a0UTC on June 30, and intensified further to attain its first brief peak at 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h) by early on June\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Beatriz\nFluctuating in intensity, Hurricane Beatriz attained its peak intensity for a second time on June \u00a02, only to enter an area of higher wind shear and cooler sea-surface temperatures. Far away from land, Beatriz was downgraded to a tropical storm on June\u00a03, and then further into a tropical depression the following day. The tropical cyclone dissipated on July\u00a04 while located several hundred miles to the west of Baja California Sur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Beatriz\nSince Beatriz briefly posed a threat to Mexico and California, the Hurricane Hunters were put on standby, but no flights were made into the storm. The system did produce wave heights as high as 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) to Southern California; however, impact from the storm was less than anticipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Calvin\nAn area of disturbed weather located several hundred miles to the south of Acapulco organized into a tropical depression on July 4. Moving towards the west-northwest over warm sea-surface temperatures, the depression intensified into a tropical storm on July 5, receiving the name Calvin. Reaching a peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) later that day, Calvin began to move north-northwest around the western periphery of a high pressure system located over extreme northern Mexico. Calvin then moved over cooler water and subsequently weakened to a minimal tropical storm. Located 98\u00a0mi (158\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cabo San Lucas on July\u00a08, Calvin further weakened to a tropical depression and turned to the west. The system dissipated the following day. As a dying system, Calvin produced high clouds over California and Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 891]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nBased on satellite imagery and data from a nearby ship, Yamazuru, a tropical depression formed far away from land on July 10. Passing 254\u00a0mi (409\u00a0km) north of Clipperton Island, the depression began to strengthen under favorable atmospheric conditions, and was designated Tropical Storm Dora twelve hours after formation. Moving towards the west-northwest, Dora attained hurricane status on July 13; subsequently, the ship Amestelmolen reported seas of 30\u00a0ft (9.1\u00a0m), a minimum barometric pressure of 981\u00a0mbar (29.0\u00a0inHg), and 79\u00a0mph (127\u00a0km/h) winds as it passed 29\u00a0mi (47\u00a0km) north of the storm's center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nAs Dora reached its peak intensity of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) on June 14, a well-defined eye became apparent on satellite imagery, and the storm turned more towards the west. Cooler ocean temperatures below 74\u00a0\u00b0F (23\u00a0\u00b0C) subsequently caused the hurricane to weaken, and it was downgraded to a tropical storm on July 15. The storm's structure further deteriorated the following day, and Dora dissipated over 1,000\u00a0mi (1,600\u00a0km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas, without affecting land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eugene\nFollowing Dora's dissipation, a new tropical depression formed 300\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) west of the Mexican coastline. While retaining its intensity, the depression moved west-northwest before bending towards the southwest as it intensified into Tropical Storm Eugene on July 18. Above exceptionally warm sea surface temperatures of 85\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C), Eugene slowly intensified. After passing 83\u00a0mi (134\u00a0km) south of Socorro Island, the storm accelerated west-northwest, reaching a peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) early on June 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Eugene\nShortly thereafter, the system began to meander over cooler ocean temperatures, and weakened to a tropical depression on July 20. After changing little in intensity for nearly 24 hours, Eugene dissipated on July 21 while located 700\u00a0mi (1,100\u00a0km) west of the Baja California Peninsula, over water temperatures of 73\u00a0\u00b0F (23\u00a0\u00b0C). There were no reports of any effects attributed to the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fernanda\nFernanda originated from an area of showers and thunderstorms that gained sufficient organization to be designated a tropical depression on August\u00a06. Moving rapidly towards the west, the system passed 126\u00a0mi (203\u00a0km) north of Clipperton Island. Above warm ocean temperatures, the depression strengthened to become a tropical storm twenty-one hours after formation, and after briefly turning towards the west-northwest, Fernanda attained hurricane status on August\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fernanda\nA well-defined eye associated with the hurricane became visible, and the system reached its peak intensity as a 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) Category\u00a02 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale on August 10. Turning towards the northwest, Fernanda began to enter an area of cooler ocean temperatures and higher wind shear, subsequently weakening. On August 11, Fernanda was downgraded to a Category\u00a01 hurricane, and then further to a tropical storm later that evening. By midday the following day, Fernanda had become a tropical depression, and dissipated early on August 13 without any effects on land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Greg\nAn area of intense thunderstorm activity left the southern coast of Mexico in mid-August. About 184\u00a0mi (296\u00a0km) south of Socorro Island, it formed on August 13. Over warm sea surface temperatures, the depression steadily intensified; it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Greg at 1800\u00a0UTC. As the storm was moving on the southwest periphery of an area of high pressure, it curved west-northwest. Meanwhile, the storm passed 34\u00a0mi (55\u00a0km) south of Clarion Island at 2100\u00a0UTC on August 14. After turning toward the west, the storm's motion slowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Greg\nAfter maintaining its intensity while still a minimal tropical storm, Greg turned to the west-southwest for a day, only to resume its westerly course. As its speed increased a little, Greg gradually strengthened. Based on data from the ship Chapa, Greg was upgraded into a hurricane early on August 20. However, increased wind shear caused the storm to rapidly weaken back into a tropical storm. At this time, the tropical storm was located over 78\u00a0\u00b0F (26\u00a0\u00b0C) water. Shortly thereafter, Greg moved into the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)'s area of responsibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0010-0002", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Greg\nIt continued to weaken, and was only a minimal tropical storm by the afternoon of August 21. Although Greg weakened into a depression, it maintained a well-defined center of circulation for an additional 24\u00a0hours until dissipating at 1800\u00a0UTC on August 22 over 600\u00a0mi (970\u00a0km) east-northeast of Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hilary\nBased on a report from a cargo ship, the Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center upgraded a tropical disturbance into a tropical depression roughly 400\u00a0mi (640\u00a0km) west of the Mexican coast at 2105\u00a0UTC on August 21. Four hours later, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Hilary. After turning towards the west, it passed about 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) south of Socorro Island. Even though Hilary developed a well-defined eye late on August 23, the cyclone was not upgraded into a hurricane until the next afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hilary\nAccelerating, Hilary reached its peak strength of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) while located 250 miles (400\u00a0km) west of Cabo San Lucas. Moving west, Hilary began to weaken over 84\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C) water. Late on August 28, nearly 24\u00a0hours following Hilary's downgrade into a tropical depression, the tropical cyclone dissipated far from land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Irwin\nA tropical depression formed 155\u00a0mi (249\u00a0km) west of Acapulco on August 27. Over 85\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C) water, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Irwin the next day. By August 25, Tropical Storm Irwin had peaked in intensity as a moderate tropical storm, then weakened as it moved over 83\u00a0\u00b0F (28\u00a0\u00b0C) sea-surface temperatures. Less than 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) southeast of Baja California, Irwin was downgraded into a depression. Turning west-northwest, Irwin made landfall about 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) south of La Paz on August 30. After moving offshore the next day, Irwin dissipated. No damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jova\nFollowing two weeks of inactivity, a tropical depression formed at 1200\u00a0UTC September\u00a014 while located in the middle of the Eastern Pacific. Above very warm ocean temperatures, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Jova six hours later. Jova rapidly intensified, and developed an eye late on September\u00a015. Early on September\u00a017, Jova peaked as a mid-level Category\u00a01 hurricane. After briefly turning to the west-southwest, Jova turned back towards the west while weakened into a tropical storm. On September\u00a019, the cyclone turned west-northwest, and dissipated about 100 miles (160\u00a0km) north of Hawaii on September\u00a021. Due to its track just north of Hawaii and rapidly weakening in the Central Pacific, its only effect on the Hawaiian Islands was to disrupt the trade winds, leading to an increase in humidity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 876]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Knut\nWhile Jova was weakening, a tropical disturbance formed within 300\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) the Mexican coast. Moving west-northwest, a tropical depression formed on September 19, and became a tropical storm six hours later. Above 85\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C) sea surface temperatures, Knut continued to intensify. After turning north, Tropical Storm Knut reached its peak strength of 65\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). Between a high-pressure area and a weak upper-level trough, Knut turned sharply to the east. After passing 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) south of the Baja California Peninsula, the tropical storm weakened over cooler water. Knut dissipated as it made landfall in Mexico, at 1330\u00a0UTC on September 21. No damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lidia\nA tropical depression formed on October 6 ahead of a front; the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Lidia on October 7. Lidia moved generally north, and reached its peak wind speed of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Despite encountering warm ocean temperatures, Lidia slowly weakened as it moved towards southern Baja California Peninsula. The tropical cyclone passed over the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula on 1700 UTC October 7; at the time of the landfall Lidia was located about 65\u00a0mi (105\u00a0km) northwest of Cabo San Lucas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0015-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lidia\nTwo\u00a0hours later, Lidia entered the Gulf of California, and turned to the northeast. Lidia made landfall on the shores of Sinaloa just south of Los Mochis on October 8, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The remnants of Lidia continued their northeast track, ultimately emerging into the Southern United States, bringing moisture to extreme southeastern Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lidia\nHeavy rain caused flooding that cut off seven towns in Sinaloa from the outside world. It also contaminated the water supply in Culiac\u00e1n, leaving many without clean drinking water. Almost a hundred villages and two dams were flooded, The Rio Fuerte burst its banks and flooded sixty settlements. These rains sent water down a dry river bed, killing 40 people, mostly children. In one village, six soldiers died. In the northern part of Sinaloa, 42 were confirmed killed and 76 were missing. Around Los Mochis, four people were killed, where 800 houses were destroyed. In Culiac\u00e1n, eleven people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lidia\nThe total death toll from Tropical Storm Lidia was determined to exceed 73, which mostly occurred in rural areas. Losses to cattle, crops, and fishing vessels were more than $80\u00a0million (equivalent to $227.73\u00a0million in 2020). Due to the damage wrought by both Lidia and Norma, the Governor of Sinaloa, declared his state a disaster area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Max\nOn October\u00a07, a tropical depression developed several hundred miles to the south of the Mexican coastline. Under favorable environmental conditions, the depression began to organize, and became a tropical storm twelve hours after formation, receiving the name Max. Moving north-northwestward, Max reached a peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) briefly on October\u00a09 before the system began to move into an area with cooler ocean temperatures and stronger wind shear. Early on October 10, Max weakened to a tropical depression, and dissipated during the afternoon hours of the same day without any effects to land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norma\nEarly on October 8, a tropical depression had developed far from land. Moving northwest, the storm intensified into Tropical Storm Norma at 0600 UTC. On 1800 UTC October 9, the EPHC upgraded the storm into a hurricane. Subsequently, Norma began to undergo a period rapid intensification; the storm soon reached major hurricane status. The storm reached its peak of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h) at 1800 UTC on October 10. The storm began to accelerate while weakening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0018-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norma\nAfter briefly re-intensifying late on October 1, Hurricane Norma made landfall just northeast of Mazatl\u00e1n with winds of 105\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) at 1000 UTC on October 12. Although the storm quickly dissipated over land, a second area of low pressure formed over western Texas early on October 13 before the system itself was absorbed by a frontal system on October 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norma\nPrior to landfall 5,000 people evacuated, thus only one deaths was reported (a fisherman drowned when his boat capsized in the storm). However, the hurricane caused more devastation in the flood-ravaged region. Agriculture was disrupted, and cattle were killed, causing at least $24\u00a0million (1981\u00a0USD) in crop damage. Torrential rains caused serious flooding north of Mazatl\u00e1n. Five thousand two hundred residents need to be evacuated from low-lying areas. The remnants of the storm moved into Texas and Oklahoma. The heavy rainfall caused two rivers to reach flood-stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norma\nA total of five people were killed in the United states, three of these deaths occurred in Fort Worth. During October 13 and 14, a total of 13 tornadoes were reported in northern Texas and southern Oklahoma, including a F2 tornado in McLennan that injured four people and caused $25 million in damage. In Oklahoma, 60 bridges were washed away due to flooding. Total damage in Texas was estimated at $50 million (1981 USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Otis\nOn October 24, the season's last tropical cyclone developed to the south of the Mexican coastline. Moving towards the west-northwest, the depression quickly strengthened into a tropical storm, receiving the name Otis. Turning towards the north and eventually northeast, Otis steadily strengthened, and intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane early on October 26. Sharply bending back towards the west-northwest, and eventually the north, Otis reached a peak intensity of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h) before higher wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures began to impede on the system's organization. On October 29, Otis skirted the coast of Jalisco as a minimal Category\u00a01 hurricane before weakening to a tropical storm. The next day, Otis made landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n before being absorbed by a frontal system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 861]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nPer the Japan Meteorological Agency, Typhoon Freda briefly existed in the basin as a dissipating tropical storm before being absorbed by another extratropical low on March 17, but the system isn't recognized by neither NHC nor CPHC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nOn August\u00a04, a tropical depression developed 800\u00a0mi (1,300\u00a0km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas. Despite being over warm sea surface temperatures, the depression dissipated the following day as wind shear began to significantly increase. Thus, the depression was never named, and never had any effects on land. Two weeks later, a tropical disturbance developed 210\u00a0mi (340\u00a0km) south-southeast of Socorro Island drifted north-northwest of a couple of days before organizing into a tropical depression a short distance southwest of Cabo San Lucas. Despite being located over warm sea surface temperatures, it failed to intensify. Tropical Depression Nine-E moved westward for 12\u00a0hours prior to dissipation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1981. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. This was the first time most of these names were used since the modern lists began, except for Fernanda, Hilary, and Norma which were previously used in the old four-year lists. No names were retired, so this list was used again in the 1987 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110225-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nIn addition, 1981 was the first season in which the modern set of central Pacific hurricane naming lists was in effect, though no storms were named during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1981 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 29 tropical storms, 13 typhoons and two intense typhoons. The season ran throughout 1981, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Freda, developed on March 12 while the final storm, Lee, dissipated on December 29. Tropical cyclones only accounted for 12\u00a0percent of the rainfall in Hong Kong this season, the lowest percentage for the protectorate since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100\u00b0E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season\nThe Joint Typhoon Warning Center\u00a0(JTWC) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 1-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration\u00a0(PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135\u00b0E and 115\u00b0E and between 5\u00b0N\u201325\u00b0N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JTWC. The Japan Meteorological Agency\u00a0(JMA) also monitors the whole basin and uses the 10-minute sustained wind scale. Moreover, the JTWC also assigns a number with a \"W\" suffix when a system has strengthened into a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe season started with Freda, which became the fourth March typhoon for the basin since 1959. The system passed west of Wake Island before dissipating on March 17. Gerald formed in mid-April near an upper-level low, and recurved just east of Guam bringing the island heavy rainfall. Holly formed in the middle of the tropical Pacific Ocean in late April, and dissipated far from land on May 7. Ike was the first system to form in the South China Sea, living during the second week of June before recurving across Taiwan and becoming an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nJune formed during the third week of June, and moved just east of Taiwan before approaching Japan as a nontropical cyclone. Kelly crossed the Philippines on July 1, moving into Vietnam on July 4. Lynn moved nearby the northern Philippines before making landfall in mainland China on July 7. Maury tracked near Taiwan, China, and eventually Vietnam as a remnant low during the third and fourth weeks of July. Nina formed on the northeast fringe of Maury, also moving into mainland China on July 23, three days after Maury. Ogden moved into Japan at the end of July, approaching Korea early in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nTropical Depression 11 formed in the tropical west Pacific, dissipating well east of Asia on August 2. Phyllis formed and remained southeast of Japan on August 3 and August 4. Roy meandered around the South China Sea between August 3 and August 9. Susan moved northwest through the open western Pacific during the second week of August. Thad moved north-northeast through its life cycle, moving through Japan on August 23. Vanessa moved northeast through the open western Pacific in mid-August. Warren moved west-northwest through Hainan Island and northern Vietnam during the third week of August. Agnes moved extremely close to eastern China before dissipating on September 1. Bill recurved southeast of Japan during the first week of September. Clara moved west-northwest near Luzon and into mainland China during the third week of September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nDoyle moved through the central Pacific during the third week of September. Elsie recurved south of Japan during the beginning of October. Fabian moved westward through the Philippines into Vietnam during the second week of October. Gay recurved near the Japanese coast on October 21 and 22. A tropical depression moved west-northwest into Vietnam on November 11. Hazen moved across the Central Philippines into mainland China by November 23. Irma moved across the northern Philippines and then south of Taiwan during late November. Jeff recurved east of mainland Asia during late November. Kit moved erratically westward towards the Philippines during mid-December. Lee moved across the central Philippines, dissipating across the South China Sea on December 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Freda\nFreda was the first tropical cyclone in the western Pacific in 1981 and the fourth typhoon to occur in March since 1959. The incipient disturbance was nearly stationary near the Gilbert Islands for a few days, before drifting northwest and slowly intensifying. During the morning of the March 11 it was upgraded to a tropical depression. It tracked along the periphery of the subtropical ridge with slow development for the next few days. On March 14 intensification became more rapid and Freda became a typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Freda\nPassing 120 kilometres (75\u00a0mi) west of Wake Island with maximum sustained winds of 100 knots (190\u00a0km/h) intensity, the island sustained wind gusts to typhoon force and waves to 6 metres (20\u00a0ft). As the typhoon moved more northeast, the cyclone weakened, and Freda was absorbed by March 17 into another extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gerald\nThis cyclone initially formed in response to a mid to upper level cyclone southeast of Ponape on April 12. Thunderstorms developed near the upper level system, and an outflow pattern was present on satellite imagery, but a surface circulation did not materialize until April 15. The system became a tropical depression by that night. Steady intensification was seen until around midday on April 17 when a new upper level high formed to its east, inducing southerly vertical wind shear. Weakening began while the storm was located about 130 kilometres (81\u00a0mi) east of Guam late on April 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gerald\nModerate to heavy rainfall did occur on the island, with 76.2 millimetres (3.00\u00a0in) to 127 millimetres (5.0\u00a0in) being measured. After passing Guam, the remaining thunderstorm activity sheared away, leaving a low-level swirl which moved northwest. The cyclone was absorbed by a system approaching in the main belt in the Westerlies on April 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Holly\nA broad area of thunderstorm straddled the equator around the International Date Line beginning on April 21. A tropical system in the southern hemisphere was interacting with a strong system in the main belt of the Westerlies. Around this time, convective increased north of the equator, with a low level circulation forming near late on April 25. By midday on April 29 it had become a tropical depression as it continued to move westward. Holly became a tropical storm on April 30 and almost became a typhoon late on May 1. Southwesterly vertical wind shear began to weaken the cyclone thereafter, causing Holly to dissipate over the open Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ike (Bining)\nThis cyclone formed in the South China Sea at the end of the monsoon transition season. Around noon on June 8 a broad area of lowered pressures was seen west of the Philippines. Moderate northeast wind shear displaced its mid-level center as far as 110 kilometres (68\u00a0mi) from the surface center, which retarded development. By midday on June 9, Ike strengthened into a tropical storm. On its closest approach to Hong Kong, winds gusted to 42 knots (78\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ike (Bining)\nAn upper trough in the main belt of the Westerlies moved across Asia, which turned Ike to the northeast. Intensification continued as it accelerated, and Ike became a typhoon late on June 12. The cyclone reached its peak intensity as it made landfall on the island of Taiwan. Weakening substantially over the mountainous island, Ike attempted slight tropical redevelopment before it became an extratropical cyclone late on the morning of June 14. Eight perished due to Ike, four from Taiwan and four from the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon June (Kuring)\nA tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) was located over the Philippine Sea early in June. In response, a tropical disturbance formed in Palau. An upper cyclone to the disturbance's northeast led to development of the disturbance. As the TUTT cell moved to the disturbance's northwest, intensification sped up and a low level circulation center formed on June 15 about 320 kilometres (200\u00a0mi) north of Palau. By the afternoon of June 17, the cyclone had become a tropical storm. June tracked northwest towards Taiwan, and by late on June 19, had reached its maximum intensity as a typhoon. About 75 kilometres (47\u00a0mi) southeast of Taipei, June recurved to the north, and gradually weakened. While approaching Japan, the cyclone linked up with a frontal boundary and became an extratropical cyclone late on June 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 878]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Kelly (Daling)\nA tropical disturbance organized into a tropical depression east of the Philippines on June 28. It tracked westward, reaching tropical storm on June 30 before hitting the central Philippines. Kelly weakened over the islands, but restrengthened in the South China Sea, attaining typhoon status on July 2. The typhoon hit southern Hainan Island on July 3, bringing wind gusts to 54 knots (100\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Kelly (Daling)\nThe cyclone then crossed the Gulf of Tonkin as a weakening tropical storm, and made landfall on northern Vietnam on July 4 as a tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 35 knots (65\u00a0km/h). Kelly dissipated the next day, after causing torrential flooding and mudslides, resulting in 200\u00a0casualties and leaving thousands homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lynn (Elang)\nOn the morning of June 27, an area of enhanced thunderstorm activity was spotted just south of Ponape along a weak portion of the monsoon trough. As Tropical Storm Kelly led to some vertical wind shear over the system, the disturbance was slow to organize. A low-pressure area formed late on June 29. By late on July 2, Kelly's negative influence on the disturbance abated, allowing for further development. Early on July 3, the system developed into a tropical depression, and by afternoon Lynn was a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lynn (Elang)\nPreviously moving at a fast pace to the west, the cyclone slowed as it passed by the northern fringe of the Philippines. Inflow from the South China Sea led to convection focusing in the terrain of the Philippines, which distorted Lynn's convective pattern. Lynn was the second tropical cyclone is three days to impact the Philippines. The cyclone took 30\u00a0hours to track across the northern portion of the archipelago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lynn (Elang)\nIt took until late on July 4 for the storm to recover from its Philippine interaction and redevelop a central dense overcast and quicken its pace to the west across Luzon. Turning northwest across the South China Sea, light to moderate easterly wind shear prevented Lynn's development into a typhoon. The cyclone struck Chuan-Tao, China early on July 7. Very heavy rainfall led to mudslides which took 22 lives and left tens of thousands homeless. In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 78 knots (144\u00a0km/h) at Tai O, and a total of 118.0 millimetres (4.65\u00a0in) of rainfall was recorded at Cheung Chau. Severe Tropical Storm Lynn had the Hong Kong observatory put the Typhoon 8 signal up for 28 Hours and 45 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Maury (Huling)\nOn the morning of July 14, satellite imagery revealed an area of convection about 205 kilometres (127\u00a0mi) north-northwest of Yap. By late on July 16, a mid-level center has formed in association with the thunderstorm complex, which was moving northwest. Ship reports indicated the system had become a tropical storm by the morning of July 18. Southwesterly vertical wind shear impacted Maury, which led to its tilting to the northeast with height. By early on July 19 the wind shear lessened, and the cyclone's structure improved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Maury (Huling)\nWhile approaching China, a strong ridge to its northwest deflected the storm on a more westerly heading, sending the center toward Taiwan. This ridge also led to weak east-northeasterly vertical wind shear, which halted development. By late on July 19, the cyclone's center moved ashore northern Taiwan. Heavy rains led to significant flooding and the loss of 38\u00a0lives. Moving through the Formosa Strait as a weak tropical storm, Maury made a second landfall near Fu-Chou, China on the morning of July 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0014-0002", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Maury (Huling)\nIts remains were dragged southwest by an upper cyclone to its southeast back into the Gulf of Tonkin. By late on July 23, the circulation center moved back to the north near Yin-Chou, China and dissipated inland late on July 24. Its former thunderstorm activity decoupled from the surface center while still offshore and moved inland near Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Vietnam before dissipating over Laos late on July 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nina (Ibiang)\nThe eastern portion of the large convective mass from Maury led to Nina's formation. It was first noted late on July 20 to the east of Taiwan. As it moved northwest around northern Taiwan late on the morning of July 22. By late afternoon a surface low formed with enough convective activity to be designated a tropical depression. Moving northwest at 12 knots (22\u00a0km/h), the cyclone briefly became a tropical storm before nearly land and weakening back into a tropical depression. Early on the morning of July 23, its center made landfall northwest of Hsia-p'u, China before quickly dissipating in mountainous terrain inland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ogden\nAn area of convection active for the previous 48\u00a0hours led to the formation of a low level circulation near early on July 27. Gradual intensification ensued, and the system developed into a tropical depression that evening, a tropical storm on July 28, and a typhoon by July 31 as it moved west-northwest. The cyclone struck southern Ky\u016bsh\u016b, in Japan, early on July 31 which weakened the cyclone. The tropical storm then moved into the East China Sea which continuing to spin down. Upper-level wind shear took its toll, leading to its weakening into a tropical depression and its ultimate dissipation in the Yellow Sea along the west coast of Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm 11W\nBoth Tropical Storm 11W and Tropical Storm Phyllis were associated with the same synoptic scale feature, similar to Maury and Nina. On July 30 the monsoon trough extended from the Northern Marianas islands southeast toward Palau. Two circulations were at opposite ends of the trough. Tropical Storm 11W formed north of Guam late on July 31. Moving northeast, the tropical depression experienced vertical wind shear as the upper anticyclone fostering development accelerated faster than the tropical depression. This led to dissipation by late morning on August 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Phyllis\nA second circulation along the monsoon trough which spawned Tropical Storm 11W was noted north of Palau. By late on August 3 it had developed into Tropical Storm Phyllis. Tracking northward at 11 knots (20\u00a0km/h), the cyclone intensified slowly due to westerly vertical wind shear. Increased vertical wind shear from the southeast and cooler sea surface temperatures led to the decline of Phyllis late on August 4, and it dissipated as a tropical cyclone early on August 5. Its remains tracked northeast, merging with an extratropical cyclone offshore Japan. Eleven perished during Phyllis, with 22,500\u00a0people being left homeless across Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Roy (Miling)\nThe initial disturbance formed east of Vietnam during the first few days of August. By August 2, a low level circulation was present. Moving slowly to the north, the low-pressure area developed central convection. By late on August 4, the disturbance strengthened into a tropical depression before reaching tropical storm strength on August 5. Easterly shear began soon afterwards, and Roy's circulation center became exposed well to the east of the main convection. This caused its subsequent weakening and dissipation before reaching Hainan Island. Winds gusted to 41 knots (76\u00a0km/h) on the northwest side of Hong Kong's airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Susan\nThe monsoon trough became well-established along 20\u00a0degrees north latitude. To the east of Phyllis, part of the monsoon trough shifted east towards Wake Island while the western portion moved north with Phyllis. Early on August 7, a tropical disturbance was noted about 110 kilometres (68\u00a0mi) north of Wake Island. During this time, Wake experienced gale-force winds and heavy rainfall. The low level center became exposed for a time, though gales continued. By late on August 8, convection at the edge of the surface low strengthened as the vertical wind shear weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Susan\nAt this point, the gale center was deemed to be a tropical cyclone, and was named Susan. The storm tracked north until reaching 30\u00a0degrees north latitude, before turning northwest towards a weak cold front. Early on August 11, Susan entrained cooler and drier air from behind the frontal zone which led to a significant reduction in thunderstorm activity. A warm core ridge building to its northeast forced the storm on a more west-northwest course, and as a second cold front approached, Susan recurved into the boundary, becoming an extratropical cyclone during the late morning of August 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Thad (Openg)\nAn active monsoon trough spawned three tropical cyclones within 48\u00a0hours beginning on August 16. Thad was the first of the trio, initially noted on August 10 near . On August 15, limited outflow was witnessed over its low level circulation. The system developed into a tropical depression late on August 16. Thad moved north and northeast, maturing into a typhoon by late morning on August 18. On August 22 Thad accelerated northward between a subtropical ridge to its east and a deepening shortwave to its west, striking eastern Japan with a forward motion near 45 knots (83\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the cyclone rapidly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by late on August 23. Twenty died during Thad's passage of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Vanessa\nThis system developed about 110 kilometres (68\u00a0mi) south of Marcus Island near the merger of the monsoon trough and a sharp surface trough brought into the region by Susan. Thunderstorm activity increased in the area on August 12, the next system up the monsoon trough from Thad. Once Vanessa freed itself from nearby troughs of low pressure, it lost one of its primary outflow channels and its northeastward movement subsequently exposed the system to the main belt of the westerlies. Within two days of formation as a tropical cyclone, Vanessa was already devoid of convection and transitioning to an extratropical cyclone on the morning of August 19. The exposed surface circulation was tracked an additional couple days, merging with a mid-latitude system near on the morning of August 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 862]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Warren\nThe initial disturbance which led to Warren's formation formed within the monsoon trough on August 14. Strong northeasterly wind shear halted further development for the next few days. By August 17 the vertical wind shear relaxed, and thunderstorms increased south of the center. Moving slowly westward, the system became a tropical storm on the afternoon of August 18. Warren tracked over Hainan Island, and into the Gulf of Tonkin. Intensification renewed, but maximum sustained winds leveled off at 45 knots (83\u00a0km/h). The cyclone made its final landfall near Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Vietnam on August 20 and dissipated rapidly that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Agnes (Pining)\nOn August 23, a well-defined Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough moved westward from the International Date Line. On August 24, a surface cyclone developed in its vicinity near Wake Island. An extensive area of disorganized thunderstorm activity developed on its southwest side initially. As the convection moved westward, upper-level outflow improved northeast of Guam. A well-defined mid-level cyclone passed just north of the island on the morning of August 26. A low level center began to form as the area moved northwest of Guam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0024-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Agnes (Pining)\nBy the early morning of August 27, a tropical depression had formed about 600 kilometres (370\u00a0mi) west-northwest of Guam. Development continued, and the system became a tropical storm that evening. Moving west-northwestward, Agnes became a typhoon on the morning of August 29. The following day, the intensifying typhoon passed 165 kilometres (103\u00a0mi) southwest of Okinawa. Entering a region of hostile northerly vertical wind shear, Agnes began to weaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0024-0002", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Agnes (Pining)\nIts central convection was almost completely gone by the morning of September 2. Agnes remained well south of Korea until September 3, when it unleashed a torrent of rainfall, the heaviest of the 20th century up to that time, when 711.2 millimetres (28.00\u00a0in) fell upon the peninsula. Agnes' remains passed through the Korea Strait into the Sea of Japan by September 4. A total of 139\u00a0lives were taken by Agnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Bill\nThe initial disturbance formed about 550 kilometres (340\u00a0mi) east-southeast of Marcus Island on September 1. A compact system, with an area of central convection 280 kilometres (170\u00a0mi) wide, Bill rapidly spun up into a tropical storm on September 3, and typhoon on September 4. Its central pressure was quite high for winds of that intensity due to the pressure gradient between the cyclone and the subtropical ridge to its northeast. The typhoon followed a classic parabolic track around the periphery of the subtropical ridge east of Japan, weakening back into a tropical storm on September 7. Rapid extratropical transition occurred as Bill interacted with the main belt of the Westerlies, and by midnight, Bill became an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara (Rubing)\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on September 13 well east of the Philippines. The depression moved to the west-northwest, strengthening into a tropical storm on September 16 and a typhoon on September 18. Clara rapidly intensified to peak winds of 120 knots (220\u00a0km/h) on September 19 before brushing northern Luzon. Its circulation disrupted, Clara steadily weakened as it continued to the northwest, hitting southeast China on the 21st as a typhoon with winds of 70 knots (130\u00a0km/h). In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 51 knots (94\u00a0km/h) at Cheung Chau. Clara caused extensive damage and 141 deaths, leaving thousands homeless from the heavy rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Doyle\nLike Bill, Doyle was a small typhoon that spent its life out over the open Pacific Ocean. Its initial disturbance was first detected near on September 18. The cyclone built down to the surface while moving westward, and Doyle became a tropical storm on the afternoon of September 20 and a typhoon the following day. Recurving around the subtropical ridge, Doyle accelerated rapidly northeastward, weakening over cool waters as it was merging with a frontal zone and becoming an extratropical cyclone during the early morning of September 24 near .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Elsie (Tasing)\nThe monsoon trough became diffuse on September 19 and September 20 in the wake of Typhoons Clara and Doyle. A small thunderstorm area formed near late on the morning of September 22, which slowly developed into a tropical depression early on September 25. Development was steady into a tropical storm later that day, a typhoon on the morning of September 26, and a super typhoon during the afternoon of September 27, maintaining that intensity into September 30. Elsie moved on a parabolic curve around the subtropical ridge to its northeast and east, moving offshore Japan as a typhoon on October 1 and October 2. By October 2, interaction with the upper trough which led to its recurvature also transitioned the typhoon into an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fabian (Unsing)\nAn area of active yet disorganized thunderstorm activity was located northeast of Palau on October 6. Moving westward over the next several days, there was little change in organization until is approached Samar Island. Passing over the Philippines, it lost what convection it did have near the center, yet let to very heavy rainfall and flooding though a surface circulation was not apparent. Once the disturbance entered the South China Sea, it redeveloped and reached tropical depression strength on the afternoon of October 13. It crossed the sea and struck Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam. By October 15, the cyclone had dissipated inland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gay (Walding)\nThe system formed within a very large area of thunderstorm activity. The system originally had a large circulation center, which led to problems in fixing its center via satellite imagery. The development of a large eye on October 20 finally led to the tracking of a more definitive, well-defined, circulation center. The typhoon brought relief to drought conditions in Okinawa, when 150 millimetres (5.9\u00a0in) of rainfall fell there are the circulation center of Gay moved by about 175 kilometres (109\u00a0mi) to their southeast. As it continued moving towards Japan, the center passed only 50 kilometres (31\u00a0mi) from Tokyo, bringing significant rainfall to central portions of the island archipelago. The typhoon ultimately merged with a second low pressure system moving eastward to the north of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 859]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression\nThis system was recognized by the Hong Kong Royal Observatory. A tropical depression formed in the South China Sea on November 7, and moved inland into Vietnam on the 10th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hazen (Yeyeng)\nA tropical disturbance developed along a trough east of Guam. Its circulation improved, and a low pressure center formed on November 13. It became a tropical depression by the morning of November 14, and a tropical storm that evening. Moving on a general westward track across the western Pacific, it moved over northern Saipan on the afternoon of November 15, bringing gusts approaching typhoon force. Hazen moved about 110 kilometres (68\u00a0mi) north of Guam before reaching typhoon strength on early on November 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0032-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hazen (Yeyeng)\nIts intensity fluctuated on November 17 and November 18 as Hazen interacted with a nearby frontal zone. Weakening as it neared the Philippines, Hazen moved just south of Catanduanes Island, entering the South China Sea. Never recovering from the mountainous archipelago, Hazen struck Vietnam about 280 kilometres (170\u00a0mi) east-northeast of Hanoi, and dissipated as it entered southeast China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Irma (Anding)\nSuper Typhoon Irma developed from the near-equatorial trough on November 17. As a tropical depression, it headed westward, and steadily intensified, first to a tropical storm on November 19, later to a typhoon on November 20. Irma quickly strengthened on November 22 to a super typhoon with maximum winds of 135 knots (250\u00a0km/h), but its outflow was disrupted by the Philippines to the southwest. Irma hit the northern Philippines on November 24 with maximum sustained winds of 85 knots (157\u00a0km/h), and rapidly weakened over the country. As a weakened tropical storm, Irma turned northeastward, where it was absorbed by a cold front on November 27. A total of 409\u00a0fatalities and $9\u00a0million in damage (1981\u00a0USD) can be attributed to the typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Jeff (Binang)\nA distinct surface circulation formed by November 18. Jeff became a tropical storm on November 23 on the heels of Irma and approaching Guam. It navigated through a break in the subtropical ridge and dissipated over cooler waters on November 26 due to increasing vertical wind shear well to the south of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kit (Kadiang)\nA strong and long lived tropical cyclone for December, the initial low level center for the system formed southwest of Ponape on December 4. By December 7, it had moved southwest of Truk without further development. By the morning of December 10, its structure was improving, and by the next afternoon a tropical depressions had formed. Late on December 11, it had evolved into a tropical storm. A slow moving system, Kit shifted from the northwest to a westerly heading, passing just south of Guam without any further development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0035-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kit (Kadiang)\nIntensification resumed on the following two days reaching its first peak in intensity on December 16. The storm moved sharply northward for a second time at a slow rate of motion before resuming its westward motion due to a northeast surge in the trade winds. Reintensification occurred as the upper trough to its north acted as an outflow channel. Kit reached its peak intensity on the evening of December 17 before increasing westerlies aloft began to weaken the cyclone. On December 20, the surface circulation began to emerge south of its central convection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0035-0002", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kit (Kadiang)\nThereafter, Kit was steered the low-level flow to the south and southwest as a deck of stratocumulus. On December 21. Kit became a tropical depression once more and by afternoon no longer qualified as a tropical cyclone. Late on December 22, the low level cloud swirl moved into Mindanao before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Lee (Dinang)\nWhile Kit was dissipating in the western Philippine Sea on December 21, a disturbed area of weather organized west of Truk. Strong northerlies previously diverted into Kit closed off a portion of the monsoon trough, with near gale-force winds wrapping around the convection. Development continued, and by the afternoon of December 22, the system became classified as a tropical depression. Tropical storm status was achieved that night. Moving west-northwest, Lee intensified rapidly into a typhoon on December 23 and reaching its peak intensity by December 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0036-0001", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Lee (Dinang)\nRapid weakening began as Lee crossed the Philippines, and the cyclone was once again a tropical storm by December 25 (Christmas Day). On December 28, all of the cyclone's convection was removed well east of the circulation center due to moderate to strong westerly vertical wind shear. Turning to the north, Lee dissipated as a tropical cyclone around 280 kilometres (170\u00a0mi) south of Hong Kong. A total of 188 perished during the cyclone's passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nDuring the season 28 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1985 season. This is the same list used for the 1977 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Retirement\nIt is unknown, but possibly due to damage, the name Hazen was retired and was later replaced by Hal, which was first used in the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110226-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1981. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, the JTWC, and/or PAGASA. Peak wind speeds are in ten-minute sustained standards unless otherwise noted. All damage figures will be in 1981\u00a0USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110227-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1981 (rank/prize, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110228-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pan American Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1981 Pan American Men's Handball Championship was the second edition of the tournament, held in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 9 to 14 November 1981. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 1982 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash\nThe 1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash occurred on July 31, 1981, when a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter of the Panamanian Air Force, with identity code FAP-205, crashed at Marta Hill, in the community of Coclesito, in adverse weather conditions while on its final approach to the airport. All seven people on board, including General Omar Torrijos Herrera, who led the country's military dictatorship between 1968 and 1981, were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash\nThe investigation into the crash was surrounded by controversy and speculation about the circumstances of how the aircraft crashed. The crash occurred shortly after Ronald Reagan assumed office as President of the United States and three months after Ecuadorian president Jaime Rold\u00f3s Aguilera died in similar circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Details of crash\nAt 10:44\u00a0a.m. on July 31, 1981, FAP-205 took off from the Rio Hato air base, headed for Coclesito airport, to visit local residents. At the controls were captain Azael Adames and sub-lieutenant Victor Rangel as co-pilot. The passengers on the flight were General Omar Torrijos Herrera, mechanic Carlos E. Rivera, Sergeant Ricardo Machazek, bodyguard assistant Jaime Correa, and dentist Teresa Ferreiro. The plane landed at Penonom\u00e9 Airport at 10:55\u00a0a.m. for a stopover, which ended at 11:40\u00a0a.m. At that time, the flight was only 15 minutes from its final destination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Details of crash\nThere is much controversy about how the plane crashed. It is known that the plane intended to land at Coclesito in very bad weather. It disappeared from radar between 11:55\u00a0a.m. and 12:05\u00a0p.m., but ATC did not declare an emergency for nearly a day, because of the limited nature of Panama's radar coverage at the time. The government knew about the plane's disappearance, but did not comment until the rescue mission was organized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Details of crash\nOn August 1, the media reported the disappearance of the plane and the government declared the disappearance of Torrijos. At 11:30\u00a0p.m. of the same day, Panamanian authorities, with the support of the US military, found the first remains of the aircraft on Marta Hill, 3,100 feet above sea level. All seven people on board, including Torrijos, were killed. The plane, except for the tail section, was destroyed by the impact against the mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Details of crash\nThe news about Torrijos' death caused a crisis in the military dictatorship and nationwide mourning in Panama, especially by the impoverished, because Torrijos' actions and popular reforms gave relatively more opportunities and advantages to them. On August 4, a state funeral was held for him in the Casco Viejo Metropolitan Cathedral. He was buried in Casco Viejo for a brief time, but later transferred to a mausoleum in the Canal Zone at Fort Amador, near Panama City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations\nAfter recovering the bodies, investigations were begun by Panamanian authorities and the FBI. Initially, investigators had some information about circumstances at the time of the accident:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations\nDuring the investigations, people living in Coclesito claimed that they heard two explosions but had seen nothing, because of the foggy conditions that were surrounding the town that day and informed to the representative Tulio C\u00f3rdoba about what they heard. This information led to the formation of a rescue squadron of men and women who were living in the town to find the source of the explosion, but found nothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Speculations and release of report\nSome people told investigators that the FAP-205 accident was an assassination plot. Some say that Noriega was involved in this, because of his desires to kill Torrijos, in order to rule the country and the National Guard of Panama (which later became the Panamanian Defense Forces). Others say that the CIA was to blame, because they had planned the assassination of Torrijos and Jaime Rold\u00f3s with a plan called Falcon in Flight. Researchers denied those statements, qualifying them as \"false\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Speculations and release of report\nIn 1983, the inquiry into the accident concluded that the pilots on charge of the flight were to blame for the lack of situational awareness and poor decision-making, which led to the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Speculations and release of report\nThe cause of this crash was the lack of situational awareness of the pilots in charge regarding vertical navigation, weather conditions, and proximity to terrain, which lead as a consequence to the placing of the airliner into a collision path against the mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Speculations and release of report\nAlso, they concluded that the plane was in perfect conditions at the time of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Speculations and release of report\nThe plane had no mechanical failure at the time of the crash and no signs explosives' residues and fuel contamination were detected during the inspection of the wreckage, as well of remains of a in-flight fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Criticism and controversy\nThe general public and relatives of the victims did not accept the conclusions of the final report, and they accused the military government of a cover-up; moreover, witnesses in Coclesito complained that investigators didn't consider their accounts regarding the crash, excluding their testimonies from the official report. During the final years of the dictatorship, public opinion continued claiming that the investigation should be reopened to find the real cause of the crash, because they claimed that the causes were lacking of sustainable evidence. However, the documents about the crash went missing during the U.S. invasion of Panama and were never found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Criticism and controversy\nAfter the fall of the military dictatorship in Panama in 1989, in pre-trial hearings in Miami in May 1991, Manuel Noriega's attorney, Frank Rubino, was quoted as saying that \"General Noriega has in his possession documents showing attempts of assassinations to him [Noriega] and Mr. Torrijos by secret agencies of the United States, such as the CIA.\" Those documents were not allowed as evidence in the trial, because the presiding judge agreed with the U.S. government's claim that their public mention would violate the Classified Information Procedures Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Criticism and controversy\nMore recently, former businessman John Perkins alleged in his book Confessions of an Economic Hit Man that Torrijos was assassinated by American interests, who had had a bomb planted aboard his aircraft (by CIA-organized operatives). The alleged motive is that some American business leaders and politicians strongly opposed the negotiations between Torrijos and a group of Japanese businessmen led by Shigeo Nagano, who were promoting the idea of a new, larger, sea-level canal for Panama. Manuel Noriega, in America's Prisoner, claims that these negotiations had evoked an extremely unfavorable response in American circles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Investigations, Criticism and controversy\nHowever, these facts were not enough to start a new investigation for further proofs. As a consequence, the FAP-205 crash case was declared unsolved due to lack of evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Aftermath\nAfter the accident, Panama's Tocumen International Airport was renamed Omar Torrijos International Airport until 1989, when United States invaded the country to depose Noriega and its original name was re-established. The mountainous area where the wreckage of the airplane can be found is now part of Omar Torrijos National Park, which was opened in 1986 and is a major tourist attraction for its natural hiking trails. The rural house where Torrijos talked to the people of Coclesito and held his political meetings is now a memorial museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110229-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash, Aftermath\nThe day of Torrijos' death is commemorated each year by the PRD political party, along with the peasantry and indigenous class of Panama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110230-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open\nThe 1981 Paris Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from 26 October through 1 November 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110230-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open, Finals, Doubles\nIlie N\u0103stase / Yannick Noah defeated Andrew Jarrett / Jonathan Smith 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110231-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nPaolo Bertolucci and Adriano Panatta were the defending champions but lost in the first round to J\u00e9r\u00f4me Potier and Thierry Tulasne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110231-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nIlie N\u0103stase and Yannick Noah won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Andrew Jarrett and Jonathan Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110231-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110232-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nBrian Gottfried was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Stan Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110232-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Vines won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Pascal Portes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110232-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110233-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1981 Dakar Rally also known as the 1981 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 3rd running of the Dakar Rally event. The car class was won by Ren\u00e9 Metge and Bernard Giroux. The motorcycle class was won by Hubert Auriol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110234-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1981 Paris\u2013Nice was the 39th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 11 March to 18 March 1981. The race started in Meaux and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Stephen Roche of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110235-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1981 Paris\u2013Roubaix was ultimately settled in a 6-man sprint on the velodrome in Roubaix with Bernard Hinault prevailing in front of former four times winner Roger De Vlaeminck and reigning three times winner Francesco Moser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110235-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nWith about 8 kilometres to go, Bernard Hinault attempted to break away, but was hauled in by Hennie Kuiper acting for Roger De Vlaeminck. Bernard Hinault then crashed with few kilometres to go, but quickly got on his bike and re-joined the front group before the last kilometre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110235-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nIn the velodrome, Hennie Kuiper took the lead to favour the sprint of De Vlaeminck. Hinault took charge with about a lap to go and initiated a long sprint. In the end, he was able to resist the charge from Roger De Vlaeminck, and became the first French winner of the Paris\u2013Roubaix for 25 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110236-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Parramatta Eels season\nThe 1981 Parramatta Eels season was the 35th in the club's history. Coached by Jack Gibson and captained by Steve Edge, they competed in the 1981 NSWRFL Premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110237-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 8 June 1981 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Geoff Lees, driving the Ralt. Thierry Boutsen finished second and Piero Necchi third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110238-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (December)\nThe 1981 Peach Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the West Virginia Mountaineers and the Florida Gators. The game took place on December 31, 1981, resulting in a West Virginia win over Florida 26\u20136. The offensive MVP was Mickey Walczack of West Virginia and the defensive MVP was West Virginia's Don Stemple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110238-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (December)\nFlorida coach Charlie Pell was so disappointed by his team's performance that he burned the game film and buried it in the Gators' practice field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January)\nThe 1980 (season) Peach Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Gobblers from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and the Hurricanes from the University of Miami at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on January 2, 1981. The game was the final contest of the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 20\u201310 victory for Miami. Another game by the same name followed the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season and was played in December, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January)\nVirginia Tech was awarded a bid to the Peach Bowl as a reward for finishing 8\u20133 during the regular season, a record that included wins over nationally ranked teams such as the Clemson Tigers and the Virginia Cavaliers. Facing Virginia Tech was a familiar post-season opponent\u2014Miami\u2014whom the Gobblers had played in the 1966 Liberty Bowl, Tech's last bowl appearance prior to the Peach Bowl. Miami finished the regular season with an 8\u20133 record, including wins over Florida State and Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January)\nThe game kicked off at 3:00\u00a0p.m. EST under sunny skies and in temperatures of 46\u00a0\u00b0F (8\u00a0\u00b0C). Unlike the 1966 Liberty Bowl, in which Virginia Tech scored first, it was Miami who dominated the game's early going. The Hurricanes scored a touchdown on the first drive of the game and tacked on another touchdown early in the second quarter. Tech was held scoreless in the early going, thanks to two\u00a0Miami interceptions at the goal line as Virginia Tech was threatening to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January)\nLate in the second quarter, Tech was finally able to get on the scoreboard with a field goal, but at halftime, the Miami Hurricanes led 14\u20133. After halftime, the Gobblers threatened Miami for the first time all game. Virginia Tech mounted an 80-yard drive that resulted in a touchdown, cutting Miami's lead to 14\u201310. But the Hurricanes' defense clamped down on any further offensive attempts by Virginia Tech and denied the Gobblers more points. Miami added two\u00a0field goals: one in the third quarter and one in the fourth quarter that finally put the game out of reach for Virginia Tech. Miami's win was its first bowl victory since the 1966 Liberty Bowl, which also featured a Hurricane victory over Virginia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Team selection, Miami\nThe Miami Hurricanes came into the 1980 college football season after a 5\u20136 season in 1979 under head coach Howard Schnellenberger. During that season, the team was nicknamed the \"Jet Lag Kids\" after they traveled an NCAA-record 28,000 miles (45,000\u00a0km), including a trip to the Mirage Bowl in Tokyo, Japan. While impressive, the season wasn't as successful as hoped, and Schnellenberger began his second season as coach hoping to improve upon the 5\u20136 effort despite what was the toughest schedule\u2014in terms of opponents' winning percentage\u2014in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Team selection, Miami\nMiami got off to a good start doing just that as it raced out to four consecutive wins to begin the season, including a victory over nationally ranked rival No. 9 Florida State. On October 11, however, Miami traveled to South Bend, Indiana, to face the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and suffered its first loss of the season to the undefeated Irish, who would go on to be ranked No. 1 in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Team selection, Miami\nThis defeat was followed in succession by two others, but the Hurricanes were able to stop the slide on November 8 with a homecoming win over East Carolina. Miami added two more wins before the end of the season, and brought the regular season to a close with an overall record of 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Team selection, Virginia Tech\nThe Virginia Tech Gobblers, like Miami, entered the 1980 season after accumulating a 5\u20136 record in 1979. Though the Gobblers traveled far less than Miami, they also hoped to improve upon their losing record. Tech was coached by Bill Dooley, who was entering his third season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Team selection, Virginia Tech\nLike Schnellenberger, he got his team off to a fast start. In the season opener, Tech traveled to North Carolina to face the Wake Forest Demon Deacons. Wake Forest had attended the Tangerine Bowl the previous year and was favored in the game against Tech. Despite those facts, the Gobblers won, 16\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Team selection, Virginia Tech\nVirginia Tech won its first four games of the regular season before falling to the nationally ranked Clemson Tigers on October 4. Tech recovered from the loss, defeating Rhode Island, then Virginia before a then-state record crowd of 52,000 people, but lost a second game, to Richmond on October 25. The Gobblers split their final three games of the regular season, winning two and losing one, and finished with a regular season record of 8\u20133. Tech's 6\u20130 record at Lane Stadium\u2014its home stadium\u2014was the best in school history. Tech's selection by the Peach Bowl was announced in the locker room following the team's final regular season game. The Peach Bowl representative present was mobbed by celebrating players chanting \"Peach Bowl! Peach Bowl!\" The representative later said, \"I've never seen a wilder celebration.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 877]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Miami offense\nThe Miami Hurricanes entered the Peach Bowl with a record-breaking offense that set the school mark for the most accumulated yards in school history with a total offensive mark of 3,756 yards. Leading the aerial portion of the Miami offense was sophomore quarterback Jim Kelly, who completed 109 of 206 passes for 1,519 yards, 11 touchdowns, and seven interceptions. Kelly's 11 touchdowns tied the Miami record for most touchdowns in a season at that time. Kelly's favorite receiver was wide receiver Larry Brodsky, who caught 33 passes for 570 yards and three touchdowns during the regular season. One of Brodsky's touchdowns came on an 81-yard reception that tied the longest pass reception in the history of Miami football to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Miami offense\nThe Hurricanes' ground offense was led by running back Smokey Roan, who carried the ball 152 times for 669 yards and five touchdowns. Roan was assisted by an able offensive line. Miami offensive tackle John Canei was named as an honorable mention to the Associated Press All-America team, which recognizes the best college football players in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Miami defense\nMiami's defense shut out one opponent, and held six other opponents to single touchdowns or field goals. Middle guard Jim Burt was one of the Hurricanes' defensive leaders, recovering four fumbles in a single game during the regular season. In recognition of this and other performances, Burt was named to the Associated Press All-America list. Also recognized was defensive back Fred Marion, who was named an honorable mention to the All-America list. Marion intercepted seven passes during the regular season, tying him for second in Miami history for the most interceptions in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Virginia Tech offense\nThroughout the regular season, Virginia Tech's offense was led by running back Cyrus Lawrence, who accumulated what was then a school record of 1,221 yards during the regular season. He also set a record for most carries by a Tech player in a season with 271. Tech quarterback Steve Casey was called the \"key man in the Tech offense.\" Casey was Tech's starting quarterback and completed 97 of 176 passes during the regular season for 1,119 yards and 13 touchdowns. At the time, he ranked second among Tech's career passing leaders, and was considered to be an offensive threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Virginia Tech offense\nCasey's favorite target was wide receiver Sidney Snell, who caught a Tech-record eight touchdown receptions during the regular season. Snell accounted for 568 yards on 43 receptions of all types. Tight end Rob Purdham only caught seven passes during the regular season, but four of the catches were for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Virginia Tech defense\nThe Tech defense was ranked among the top five in the country during the regular season, and set a school record for fewest points allowed during an 11-game regular season. Tech permitted just 109 points during the season, and allowed only 11 touchdowns in 11 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Virginia Tech defense\nThe leading tackler on the Tech defense was freshman linebacker Ashley Lee, who accumulated 95 tackles during the regular season. Lee was one of two freshman linebackers for the Gobblers during their record-breaking defensive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Pregame buildup, Virginia Tech defense\nVirginia Tech's defense also featured Robert Brown, who accumulated 10 tackles, including two quarterback sacks, in the Gobblers' regular-season finale against the Virginia Military Institute. Tech head coach Bill Dooley lobbied in vain for Brown's inclusion in the annual All-America list recording the best college football players in the country, saying, \"Robert Brown is an All-American football player ... but because he was a transfer student, he received no preseason buildup. ... I guarantee the people who have seen him know he's an All-American.\" Brown finished the regular season with 61 tackles, broke up four passes, and recovered three fumbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary\nThe 1981 Peach Bowl kicked off at 3 p.m. EST on January 2, 1981, at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia in front of a crowd estimated at 45,384 people. More than 14,000 of those present were estimated to be fans of Virginia Tech. Weather at kickoff was sunny, with a temperature of 46\u00a0\u00b0F (8\u00a0\u00b0C) and a north-northwest wind estimated at 14 miles per hour (23\u00a0km/h). The game was televised nationally on CBS, with Curt Gowdy, Hank Stram, and Frank Gleiber serving as the announcers for the television broadcast. William Parkinson was the referee, Robert Aebersold was the umpire, and the linesman was Richard Farina. Miami won the traditional pregame coin toss used to decide first possession and elected to receive the ball to begin the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, First quarter\nAfter the Virginia Tech kickoff and a short return, Miami began the first drive of the game at its 32-yard line. The game's first play was an incomplete pass from Miami quarterback Jim Kelly. After a one-yard rush, Kelly completed his first pass of the game, an 18-yard toss that drove Miami to the Tech 49-yard line and gave the Hurricanes a first down. Miami then committed a 15-yard penalty, pushing the Hurricanes back into their side of the field. On the second play after the penalty, Kelly completed a 29-yard pass that gave Miami a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, First quarter\nThe Hurricanes were further aided by a 15-yard roughing the passer penalty against Virginia Tech, giving Miami a first down at the Tech 20-yard line. From there, it took Miami just three plays to score a touchdown, the final play being a 15-yard pass from Kelly to Larry Brodsky. With 12:37 remaining in the quarter, Miami took a 7\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, First quarter\nFollowing Miami's post-touchdown kickoff, Virginia Tech began its first offensive possession of the game at its 24-yard line. A three-yard rush from fullback Scott Dovel was followed by two rushes from Tech's Cyrus Lawrence: one for eight yards and a second for 17 more. These drove Tech into Miami territory and gave the Gobblers a first down. Once there, however, Miami's defense stiffened and Tech was forced to punt. Miami recovered the ball at its 12-yard line, and the Hurricanes began their second possession of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, First quarter\nFullback Chris Hobbs and running back Smokey Roan alternated carries, picking up yardage and first downs before entering Virginia Tech territory. On the Hurricanes' first play on Tech's side of the field, however, Miami committed two penalties, pushing the Hurricanes back 20 yards. Following the penalties, Miami was unable to pick up a first down and punted back to the Gobblers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, First quarter\nTech recovered the punt at its 30-yard line and began its second possession. Lawrence rushed for five yards, and Miami committed a five-yard offsides penalty, giving Tech a first down by penalty. Dovel and Lawrence then combined for another first down after two plays. Tech was unable to gain another first down and punted the ball away. Attempting to field the ball, Miami's Fred Marion fumbled the ball, which was recovered by a Tech defender at the Miami 25-yard line. Despite beginning with excellent field position, Tech was unable to score. On the first play after the fumble recovery, Tech attempted to run a trick play involving a pass by Lawrence. The pass was intercepted by a Miami defender at the Hurricanes' one-yard line, and Miami's offense returned to the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, First quarter\nFrom their one-yard line, the Hurricanes ran a short rush up the middle, then Kelly connected on a 28-yard pass to tight end Mark Cooper for a first down. Three short rushes by fullback Speedy Neal resulted in 12 yards and a first down. With time running out in the quarter, Kelly attempted and completed a 27-yard pass to wide receiver Rocky Belk, driving the Hurricanes to the Tech 30-yard line and bringing the quarter to an end. Miami led, 7\u20130 at the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Second quarter\nMiami began the second quarter in possession of the ball and facing a first down at the Virginia Tech 30-yard line. From there, it took Miami just four plays to score. Roan ran for seven yards, Kelly completed an 11-yard pass, threw an incomplete pass, then Hobbs ran 12 yards for the touchdown. The score and following extra point gave Miami a 14\u20130 lead with 13:47 remaining before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Second quarter\nVirginia Tech received the post-touchdown kickoff and was promptly penalized 10 yards for an illegal block during the kickoff. Despite the initial setback, Tech made good the penalty with two passes from quarterback Steve Casey. After gaining one first down, the Gobblers gained several more with a combination of passes from Casey and rushes from Lawrence. Tech drove into Miami territory and penetrated the Hurricanes' red zone, in the process gaining a first down after facing a fourth down near midfield. Attempting to pass for a touchdown, however, Casey threw an interception at the goal line to a Miami defender. The Hurricanes thus again denied Tech a scoring opportunity and the Miami offense began anew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Second quarter\nThe Hurricanes picked up a first down on one rush each from Hobbs and Roan, but were unable to gain another. After a Miami punt, Tech returned to offense from its 46-yard line. Casey picked up a first down on a pass, then gained another after a seven-yard scramble that followed a three-yard rush by Lawrence. Lawrence then gained a first down on his own after rushing for nine yards and five yards, driving the Gobblers to the Miami 15-yard line in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0022-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Second quarter\nAfter entering the Miami red zone, however, Tech was unable to gain a first down and Casey was sacked for a loss of 13 yards. Facing a fourth down and needing 20 yards for a first down, Tech coach Bill Dooley sent in kicker Dennis Laury to attempt a 42-yard field goal. The kick was successful, and with 29 seconds left in the first half, Tech cut Miami's lead to 14\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Second quarter\nMiami was penalized 15 yards for roughing the kicker during the field goal attempt, allowing Tech to kick off from the Miami 45-yard line following the score. Instead of kicking off to Miami, Tech attempted an onside kick, which would allow Tech to retain possession if the ball was recovered by the kicking team after traveling 10 yards from the point at which it was kicked. The ball did not travel the needed 10 yards, however, and Miami began offense at its 37-yard line, where the ball rolled out of bounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0023-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Second quarter\nOn Miami's first play after the kick, Kelly attempted a long pass into Tech territory, but the ball was intercepted by Tech's Mike Schamus at the Gobblers' 12-yard line. With just 21 seconds remaining in the first half, Tech attempted to gain quick yardage in an effort to close within field goal distance. Though Lawrence picked up 15 yards and a first with a rush, the Gobblers were unable to enter the Miami side of the field before time expired. At the end of the first half, Miami still held a 14\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Third quarter\nBecause Miami received the ball to begin the game, Virginia Tech received the ball to begin the second half. After Miami's kickoff and a touchback, Tech began the first possession of the second half at its 20-yard line. The Gobblers picked up a quick first down off a rush each by Lawrence, Dovel, and Casey. Lawrence picked up another with two rushes that resulted in 13 yards and drove the Gobblers to their 44-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0024-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Third quarter\nThere, Casey completed his longest pass of the game \u2014 a 42-yard throw to tight end Rob Purdham \u2014 that gave Tech a first down at the Miami 14-yard line. Tech continued to drive, picking up short yardage with multiple rushes. The Gobblers suffered a near-disaster when Lawrence fumbled the ball, but Tech retained possession when the ball rolled out of bounds at the one-yard line. Two plays after the fumble, Lawrence vaulted over the goal line for Tech's first and only touchdown of the game. Following the extra point, Tech cut Miami's lead to 14\u201310 with 8:52 remaining in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Third quarter\nFollowing the Tech kickoff, Miami began a drive at its 20-yard line and went three and out. Following the Hurricanes' punt, Tech's offense began work at its 22-yard line. Despite having a chance to take the lead with a successful drive, the Gobblers also went three and out, punting back to Miami and allowing the Hurricanes to begin a possession at their 33-yard line. This possession was more successful than Miami's first of the second half. Kelly ran for four yards, then completed a six-yard pass for a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0025-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Third quarter\nTech committed a 15-yard grabbing-the-facemask penalty, and Kelly completed a 15-yard pass that pushed the Miami offense to the Tech 22-yard line. Young picked up 12 yards and a first down with a rush to the left, but Kelly was sacked for a loss of 13 yards, negating the gain. Unable to gain another first down or a touchdown, Miami was forced to settle for a field goal attempt. The 31-yard attempt was good, and Miami expanded its lead to 17\u201310 with 29 seconds remaining in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Third quarter\nTech received Miami's kickoff for a touchback, and the Gobblers' offense began work at the Tech 20-yard line. Lawrence ran for six yards, and time ran out in the quarter. With one quarter remaining, Miami held a 17\u201310 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Fourth quarter\nTech began the fourth quarter in possession of the ball and facing a second down at its 26-yard line. Despite needing just another four yards for a first down, Tech was unable to gain the needed yardage and was forced to punt. During the kick, Miami was penalized five yards, and began its first possession of the fourth quarter at its 18-yard line after the penalty. Kelly completed an 18-yard pass for a first down, but Miami was unable to gain another. After punting to Tech, the Gobblers were likewise unable to gain a first down and went three and out after committing a delay of game penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Fourth quarter\nTech's punt was short, and Miami began a possession at the Tech 41-yard line. The Hurricanes picked up a first down with two rushes by Roan for a total of 14 yards. Despite further short gains by Roan, the Hurricanes were stopped short by the Tech defense and were unable to gain another. Miami sent in kicker Dan Miller, who kicked a 37-yard field goal to give Miami a 20\u201310 lead with 6:27 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Fourth quarter\nTech received Miami's post-score kickoff needing to score quickly in order to have a chance to have a second opportunity on offense \u2014 needed because Tech was now two scores behind. Tech returned the kickoff to the 24-yard line but were penalized 12 yards for an illegal block. Casey passed for an eight-yard gain and ran for three yards for a first down. After that gain, things went against the Gobblers. Casey was penalized 15 yards for intentional grounding, and Tech was unable to gain another first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0029-0001", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Fourth quarter\nThe Gobblers punted, and Miami took over on offense at its 46-yard line. In possession of the lead, Miami began to run out the clock, executing multiple rushing plays in succession in order to force the game clock to continue to count down. Tech's defense forced a stop, but because Miami punted the ball with just 2:20 remaining in the game, there was little chance that Tech would be able to make up the needed two scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Game summary, Fourth quarter\nTech received the ball at its 16-yard line, and Casey completed a quick 14-yard pass to Purdham for a first down. But Tech was unable to gain another first down, and after four plays were stopped short, Tech turned the ball over to Miami after Casey threw an incomplete pass on fourth down. Miami received the ball with 1:24 remaining and ran a series of inconsequential plays to draw down the clock and bring the game to an end. Miami earned the win, 20\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Statistical summary\nIn recognition of their performances during the Peach Bowl, Miami quarterback Jim Kelly and nose guard Jim Burt were named the game's offensive and defensive most valuable players of the game, respectively. Kelly finished the game having completed 11 of his 22 pass attempts for 179 yards, one touchdown, and one interception. Burt, the other MVP, accumulated nine tackles\u2014the second-most of any player in the game\u2014including seven unassisted tackles and one tackle for loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Statistical summary\nVirginia Tech running back Cyrus Lawrence finished the game with 27 carries for 137 rushing yards and a touchdown. The 27 carries remain the most ever recorded by a single Virginia Tech player in a bowl game. Tech quarterback Steve Casey led the Gobblers in passing yardage, completing nine of his 23 pass attempts for 119 yards and one interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Statistical summary\nThe Hurricanes' ground offense was led by Smokey Roan, who carried the ball 16 times for 86 yards. Second to Roan for Miami was Chris Hobbs, who contributed 66 yards and a touchdown on 10 carries. Hurricanes wide receiver Larry Brodsky finished with four catches for 80 yards and a touchdown. Miami turned the ball over four times during the course of the game. Tech's 80-yard touchdown drive in the third quarter remains tied for the longest ever recorded by a Tech offense during a bowl game. Conversely, the 99-yard drive allowed to Miami remains the longest scoring drive Tech's defense has ever allowed in a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Statistical summary\nOn defense, Virginia Tech linebacker Ashley Lee's 15 tackles remains the most ever recorded by a Tech defender in a bowl game. Three Tech players were tied for second on the team with eight tackles. Behind defensive MVP Burt, Miami had one player with eight tackles and two with seven. Fred Marion, one of the Hurricanes with seven tackles, also intercepted a Tech pass and broke up another pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Postgame effects\nIn exchange for their participation, each team received $663,389. Miami's win brought the Hurricanes to a final record of 9\u20133 for the 1980 college football season. Likewise, the loss dropped Virginia Tech to a final record of 8\u20134. Miami's win also was its first bowl-game victory since a similar win over Tech in the 1966 Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Postgame effects\nThe 1980 Peach Bowl victory is sometimes cited as the turning point in the Miami football program, as the Hurricanes went 9\u20132 and 7\u20134 over the next two season before participating in the 1984 Orange Bowl, the championship game of the 1983 college football season. Tech also participated in a 1984 bowl game; the 1984 Independence Bowl, which followed the 1984 college football season. The Gobblers did not win a bowl game until the 1986 Peach Bowl; however, the game had lasting effects on Virginia Tech's football recruiting efforts. Eventual star players Bruce Smith and Jesse Penn signed letters of intent with Virginia Tech following the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Postgame effects\nMiami had a handful of players selected in the 1981 NFL Draft: Cornerback John Swain was picked with the 101st overall selection, Jim Joiner with the 263rd pick, and Pat Walker with the 290th pick. Miami quarterback Jim Kelly, a sophomore during the 1981 Peach Bowl, was selected in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft and went on to become a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his performance during 10 seasons with the Buffalo Bills. In 2002, Kelly was named to the Peach Bowl Hall of Fame in honor of his performance in the 1980 game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110239-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 Peach Bowl (January), Later aftermath\nMiami and Virginia Tech would both be charter members of the Big East Conference's football league in 1991, and in 2004, both schools moved to the Atlantic Coast Conference - which now has a tie-in for what is now called the Chick-Fil A Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110240-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1981 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110241-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1981 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was selected national champion by Dunkel, an NCAA-designated major selector, while Clemson was the consensus national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110241-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nFollowing the game, Penn State accepted an invitation to the Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110241-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, Game summaries, Pittsburgh\nThe Nittany Lions snapped the Panthers' 17-game winning streak in convincing fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110241-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, NFL Draft\nTen Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110242-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pepsi Grand Slam\nThe 1981 Pepsi Grand Slam was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Boca West Country Club in Boca Raton, Florida, United States. It was a special event, not part of the 1980 Volvo Grand Prix circuit but the title is recognized by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). It was the sixth and last edition of the tournament and was held from February 14 through February 15, 1981. Four\u2013time winner and defending champion Bj\u00f6rn Borg withdrew a day before the tournament began after coming down with the flu. He was replaced by Vitas Gerulaitis. John McEnroe won the singles title and $150,000 first prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110242-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pepsi Grand Slam\nThis tournament was televised by CBS Sports immediately following their telecast of the 1981 Daytona 500 held some 220 miles further north up Florida's coast in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110243-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Peter Jackson Classic\nThe 1981 Peter Jackson Classic was contested from July 2\u20135 at Summerlea Golf & Country Club. It was the 9th edition of the Peter Jackson Classic, and the third edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1981 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 49th season in the National Football League, they made the postseason for the fourth straight season (first time in franchise history the Eagles had made the postseason four straight times). The team was coming off a Super Bowl loss to the Oakland Raiders the previous season. Because they made the Super Bowl in 1980, they were picked by many to not only reach the Super Bowl, but to win it as well. The Eagles began the 1981 season with 6 straight wins, their best ever start to a season at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe Eagles would win then 3 of their next 5 games to sit at 9\u20132. They would then lose their next 4 games to slip to 9\u20136 and were in danger of missing out on the playoffs. The next week, they hammered the Cardinals 38\u20130 to clinch a playoff berth for the fourth straight season. In the playoffs, they met their arch rivals the Giants. It was New York's first playoff appearance in 18 years. In the game, the Giants would stun the eagles 27\u201321, ending the Eagles season as well as hopes for a second straight Super Bowl appearance. The Eagles would not make the playoffs again until 1988. They also wouldn't reach the Super Bowl again until 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nAfter going 12\u20134 and winning the NFC title and losing in Super Bowl XV to the Oakland Raiders in the 1980 season the Eagles would be picking next to last in the 12 rounds of the draft", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe 1981 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 28\u201329, 1981. ESPN would cover all 12 rounds live for the first time. ESPN would then show a replay later that night. This would be over 2 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe Philadelphia Eagles would get the 27th pick in the 12 rounds. The Eagles would draft 10 players in this year's draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season\nThe 1981 season schedule was set by how the Eagles finished in 1980, 1st in NFC East. The way it was laid out, 4 of the 5 teams in the same 5 team division could end up having 10 to 14 common opponents during the 1981 season. Also, when the last regular season game is over you know who you play the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 1\nPlayed at Giants StadiumThe Meadowlands on an AstroTurf playing surface in 70F degrees with an 11 MPH wind", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 2\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on an AstroTurf playing surface weather= 74\u00a0\u00b0F (Sunny)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 3\nPlayed at Rich Stadium on AstroTurf playing surface in 55F degrees with an 8 MPH wind", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 4\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on an AstroTurf playing surface weather= 68\u00a0\u00b0F (Sunny)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 5\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on AstroTurf playing surface weather= 62\u00a0\u00b0F (Clear)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 6\nPlayed at Louisiana Superdome on an AstroTurf playing surface in 72F degrees indoors", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 7\nPlayed at Metropolitan Stadium on a grass playing surface in 44F degrees with a 27 MPH wind", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 8\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on an AstroTurf playing surface weather= 55\u00a0\u00b0F (Rain)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 9\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on an AstroTurf playing surface weather= 60\u00a0\u00b0F (Cloudy)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 10\nPlayed at the Busch Memorial Stadium on an AstroTurf playing surface in 57F degrees with an 8\u00a0mph wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 11\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on AstroTurf weather= 54\u00a0\u00b0F (Light rain)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 12\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on an AstroTurf playing surface weather= 46\u00a0\u00b0F (Cloudy)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 13\nPlayed at Orange Bowl on grass playing surface in 73F degrees with an 8 MPH wind", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 14\nPlayed at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium on a grass playing surface in 43F degrees with a 21 MPH wind", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 15\nPlayed at Texas Stadium on an AstroTurf playing surface in 44F degrees with a 9 MPH wind", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Game summaries, Week 16\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on AstroTurf playing surface weather= 29\u00a0\u00b0F (Sunny)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110244-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season, Playoffs, Playoffs, NFC Wildcard Game\nPlayed at Veterans Stadium on AstroTurf playing surface weather= 38\u00a0\u00b0F (Light drizzle)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110245-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe Philadelphia Phillies' 1981 season was a season in American baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110245-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110245-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110246-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine constitutional plebiscite\nNational plebscite and local plebscites was held on April 7, 1981 in the Philippines. The plebiscite was set to amend the following revisions made by the Interim Batasang Pambansa, pursuant to Batasang Pambansa Blg. 122:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110246-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine constitutional plebiscite\nAlso were held in certain areas the creation of three municipalities in Bohol, South Cotabato and Zamboanga del Norte:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110246-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine constitutional plebiscite, Results\nThe majority of the Filipino people voted \"Yes\" to the terms and constitutional amendments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum\nThe 1981 Philippine presidential election and national referendum was held on June 16, 1981. President Ferdinand E. Marcos of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) defeated retired general and World War II veteran Alejo Santos of the Nacionalista Party in a landslide victory. Most opposition parties boycotted the election as a sign of protest over the 1978 election for the Interim Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly), which they condemned as fraudulent. At the same time, a national referendum was held on the question in holding elections for barangay elections in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum\nMarcos' 80% margin of victory is the most lopsided Philippine presidential election ever, beating out Manuel L. Quezon's landslide victory of 64% in 1941. Marcos getting 88% of the vote is also the largest in Philippine presidential election history, also beating Quezon's 1941 record of 82%. This is also the most votes received by a person in the Philippines for a single-winner election; for multiple-winner elections, it was beaten by Mar Roxas in 2004. This was also the presidential election with the most number of candidates, with 13, although nine candidates with the fewest votes collectively just got 0.13% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum\nMarcos would have served another six-year term ending in 1987, but it was cut short by the 1986 snap election that eventually resulted in his ouster in the People Power Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum, Lifting of martial law\nOn January 17, 1981, President Marcos announced the lifting of martial law via Proclamation No. 2045; in his address, he also inaugurated the \"New Republic.\" Although martial law has ended, Marcos retained all presidential decrees, legislative powers and the suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. The lifting of martial law was speculated to be due to the election of U.S. President Ronald Reagan, with whom Marcos wanted to have close relationship with and who was to be inaugurated only three days later, and the arrival of Pope John Paul II in the country. In February, the Interim Batasang Pambansa (parliament) passed a constitutional amendment that changed the parliamentary system of government to a semi-presidential modeled on that of France. The electorate approved the amendment in a plebiscite held in April. Marcos then called for a presidential election to be scheduled in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 76], "content_span": [77, 989]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum, Campaign\nThe opposition, as early as April, had decided to boycott the election. The United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO), the main opposition umbrella group, wanted to clean the voters' list, a revamping of the Commission on Elections, a campaign to be held nationwide and that UNIDO accredited as a minority party. Marcos did not accept the demands which led UNIDO to call for a boycott. This caused for Marcos to be reportedly dismayed as he could not legitimize the election without a viable opposition candidate. UNIDO also refused to participate as Benigno Aquino Jr. (who was in exile in Massachusetts) was not allowed to participate since only people fifty years old or older were allowed to participate (Aquino was 48 years old at the time).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum, Campaign\nMarcos instructed Nacionalista Party president Jos\u00e9 Roy to find a token candidate to oppose him. The Nacionalista Party was then a moribund political entity because Marcos, who was elected twice before under its banner, had alternately lured and coerced the vast majority its members to his new Kilusang Bagong Lipunan. The Nacionalista Party chose former Defense Secretary and Bulacan governor Alejo Santos as their standard bearer. Santos, who was appointed by Marcos as chairman of the board of the Philippine Veterans Bank, had Francisco Tatad, Marcos' former information minister, as his campaign manager. The other main candidate was Bartolome Cabangbang of the Federalist Party, whose platform was for the Philippines to become the 51st state of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum, Campaign\nWith UNIDO pressing for a boycott, the government issued a statement that abstention was a mortal sin; the Archbishop of Manila, Cardinal Jaime Sin responded that the people \"were free to exercise their moral judgment whether to vote or not.\" Those who did not vote on the April plebiscite were issued summons to force them to vote. Marcos won overwhelmingly, but with people remembering the American colonial era and wanting a change from the martial law conditions, Cabangbang surprisingly got 4% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum, Aftermath\nMarcos was inaugurated on June 30, 1981, at the Quirino Grandstand, with then-United States Vice President George H.W. Bush in attendance. This is when Bush made the infamous praise for Marcos: \"We love your adherence to democratic principles and to the democratic process.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110247-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum, Aftermath\nOn August 21, 1983, Senator Aquino returned from exile in the United States, but was assassinated at Manila International Airport. Growing unrest followed, and Marcos was forced to call the snap election of 1986, where UNIDO and Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan participated and nominated Aquino's widow Corazon Aquino as their standard bearer. Marcos claimed victory over Aquino despite reports of massive cheating, but he was removed from power a few hours after his oath-taking on February 25, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110248-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pitcairnese airfield referendum\nA referendum on building an airfield was held in the Pitcairn Islands in March 1981. With the island only accessible by boat, around 90% voted in favour of constructing an airfield. The Island Council supported the construction of an airfield. However, construction was too expensive for the British Authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110249-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1981 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The one-loss Panthers were selected as national champion by NCAA-designated major selector National Championship Foundation and also by Montgomery Full Season Championship. The school does not claim a national championship for this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110250-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1981 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 100th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; their 95th in the National League. The Pirates finished fourth in the National League East in the first half of the season with a record of 25\u201323 and sixth in the second half with a record of 21\u201333.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110250-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Regular season\nOfficials of the Louisiana Superdome met with Pirates management in April 1981 about moving the club to New Orleans when the Pirates were unhappy with their lease at Three Rivers Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110251-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1981 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 49th in the National Football League. After enduring an injury plagued 9\u20137 season the previous year, and missing the playoffs for the first time since 1971, the Steelers had hoped that the 1980 season was just a small hiatus from contending for championships. However, while the Steelers had flashes of their former glory years after starting the season with 2 unimpressive losses, the 1981 season would end in an 8-8 record and eventually prove the end of the Steelers great dynasty of the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110252-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe Mayoral election of 1981 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1981. The incumbent mayor, Richard Caliguiri of the Democratic Party chose to run for his second full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110252-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Results\nCaliguiri won by a particularly large margin, eclipsing 80% of the vote, a figure that even surpasses the city's heavily Democratic voter registration advantage. This is in part due to the particularly polarizing nature of Republican candidate Fred Goehringer, a KDKA broadcaster. Goehringer was a Barry Goldwater admirer but campaigned against Caligiuri's Renaissance III corporate benefits, alienating some GOP power brokers. A total of 83,683 votes were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110253-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nThe 1981 Plaid Cymru presidential election was held following the resignation of Gwynfor Evans, who had led the party since 1945. The election followed both the defeat at the 1979 general election of Evans in Carmarthen and the defeat earlier that year of the Yes side in 1979 devolution referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110253-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nThe contest was between Caernarfon MP Dafydd Wigley and Meirionnydd Nant Conwy MP Dafydd Elis Thomas, both of whom had entered the House of Commons in February 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110253-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nThe contest was won by Dafydd Wigley, who went on to serve until 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110254-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Playa Azul earthquake\nThe 1981 Playa Azul earthquake occurred on October 24, 1981, at 21:22 local time (03:22 UTC on October 25). It was located near Playa Azul, Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico. The magnitude of the earthquake was Mw 7.2, or Ms 7.3. Three deaths were reported, two from Michoac\u00e1n and one from Mexico City. Some buildings were damaged in both Michoac\u00e1n and Mexico City. A small tsunami was registered in Acapulco with a maximum height of 9\u00a0cm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110254-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Playa Azul earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe southwestern coast of Mexico lies above the convergent boundary where the Rivera Plate and Cocos Plate are being subducted beneath the North American Plate along the Middle America Trench. The area is seismically very active with large thrust type earthquakes occurring along the plate interface and normal fault type earthquakes occurring at a somewhat deeper level within the descending slab. The plate interface seismicity in this area is strongly segmented, with separate Jalisco, Michoac\u00e1n, Guerrero and Colima segments being recognised. The southeastern end of the Michoacan segment coincides with the broad Orozco fracture zone within the Cocos Plate. During the 1970s, with no major earthquakes recorded since at least 1911, the segment was recognised as a major seismic gap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110254-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Playa Azul earthquake, Earthquake\nThis earthquake was an interplate earthquake that occurred in the central part of the Michoac\u00e1n seismic gap. The 1985 Michoac\u00e1n earthquake broke the two remaining parts of the Michoac\u00e1n gap, i.e. those to the north and south of the 1981 Playa Azul earthquake rupture zone. The 1981 Playa Azul earthquake had a focal mechanism of reverse faulting from a shallow-dipping thrust fault. The maximum slip of this earthquake was estimated to be about 4.04 m. According to the calculation of C. Mendoza, along the dipping interface the area of maximum slip was concentrated below the hypocenter, and there was another area of significant slip, of about 1 metre (3.3\u00a0ft), above the hypocenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110254-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Playa Azul earthquake, Damage\nMichoacan suffered widespread damage with some buildings also affected in Mexico City. There were 2 deaths and 17 people injured in Michoac\u00e1n and 1 death and 11 people injured in Mexico City. One source reports a total of 9 deaths associated with this earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110254-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Playa Azul earthquake, Damage\nPower outages and telephone service interruptions were widespread in Mexico City. Thousands of people got stuck in darkness in the Mexico City Metro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110255-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Player's Canadian Open\nThe 1981 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the 1981 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from August 10 through August 16, 1981, while the women's tournament was held from August 17 through August 23, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110255-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nRa\u00fal Ram\u00edrez / Ferdi Taygan defeated Peter Fleming / John McEnroe 2\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110255-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Candy Reynolds / Anne Smith 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110256-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nLendl successfully defended his title, defeating Eliot Teltscher in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations\nIn mid-1981, amid a widespread economic crisis and food shortages in the Polish People's Republic, thousands of Poles, mainly women and their children, took part in several hunger demonstrations, organized in cities and towns across the country. The protests were peaceful, without rioting, and the biggest one took place on 30 July 1981 in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. The situation in Communist Poland was serious enough that it prompted Adam Michnik to write, \"Poland faces hunger uprisings\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Background\nThe summer of 1981 was a very turbulent time in Communist Poland. The creation of Solidarity, the first independent mass political movement in the Eastern Bloc, raised the hopes of millions of Poles, and in the mid-1980s, Solidarity was by far the biggest non-religious organization of the country, with around 10 million members. However, at the same time, the economic crisis was so serious and food shortages in Poland were so common, that in several cities the so-called hunger demonstrations (or hunger processions) took place. The biggest protests occurred in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, the city which suffered in particular from meat shortages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Background\nAccording to the Rzeczpospolita daily, the summer of 1981 was the \"bottom of the crisis\". Virtually all products were lacking, including meat, coffee, laundry detergents, sugar, and cigarettes. In Warsaw, buses of the public transit authority had no spare tires and the company announced that only main routes would be kept, adding that the public had to get used to a situation in which \"there are shortages of meat, soap, cigarettes and of a decent transportation system\". The situation was summarized by a grim Solidarity poster that appeared on Polish streets in early summer 1981. It showed a black skull with a crossed knife and fork under it. The first result of the ninth party congress: a cut in food rations, the poster said, referring to the 20 percent reduction in meat allotments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 839]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Background\nAccording to the statistics, released at the end of July 1981, meat supplies had fallen 17% in the first six months of the year, and the government of Poland tried to control the situation by limiting meat allotments for the population of the country. It was announced, that starting in August 1981, some 16 million citizens would be able to purchase up to 3\u00a0kg (6.6\u00a0lb) of meats monthly, instead of 3.7\u00a0kg (8.2\u00a0lb) before (provided that there was any meat on the market).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Background\nThis announcement raised angry comments, Solidarity demanded control of food production, and there were rumors that the government was keeping meat away from the public. People were spending days, if not weeks, in lines to buy necessary products. In many cases, special Queue Social Committees were formed, which nominated the Head of the Queue \u2013 a person who drew up a list of those waiting, and at appointed times, checked the names. Those who did not show up lost their place in the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, First demonstrations\nThe first recorded hunger demonstration took place on 25 July 1981, in the town centre Kutno, at a crucial railroad junction. Some 2,000 people participated in it, and it was the first street protest in Poland since August 1980, as Solidarity had previously been trying to limit its actions to factories. The demonstration in Kutno was organized by the local Solidarity office, Interfactory Founding Committee (Mi\u0119dzyzak\u0142adowy Komitet Za\u0142o\u017cycielski). The demonstrators in Kutno carried banners proclaiming: We are tired of being hungry, We are tired of queueing, and We demand life on the level of a civilised country, carrying empty pots and pans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, First demonstrations\nIn the following days, demonstrations were organized in numerous cities across whole country, such as Cz\u0119stochowa, Bia\u0142ystok, Tarn\u00f3w, Tomasz\u00f3w Mazowiecki, Olsztyn, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, Konin, Krak\u00f3w, Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski, Be\u0142chat\u00f3w (July 30, 3,000 participants), Pabianice, Szczecin (July 31, 5,000 participants), Kalisz, and a series of protests in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, where the first demonstration took place on Monday, 27 July at 3 p.m. Banners, held by the residents of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, stated among others: \"Our children are hungry\", \"We stand in lines 24 hours a day\", \"We want to split bread, not Poland\", \"The hungry of all countries \u2013 unite!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, First demonstrations\n\", and \"We are not going to work hungry\". In the following days, further demonstrations took place in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a \u2013 on 29 July, and on 30 July, when up to 50,000 people protested, blessed on the way by the Bishop of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, J\u00f3zef Rozwadowski. Most of participants were women and their children, with men walking on the sides and trying to protect the demonstrators. As Jacek Kuro\u0144 later said:\"Those crowds wielding banners broke the principle of not leaving factories to take to the streets. They created an atmosphere of such tension that the government probably panicked\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Demonstration in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nThe biggest demonstration took place in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, on 30 July 1981, and was organized by a group of local Solidarity activists, such as Andrzej Slowik, Grzegorz Palka, Jerzy Kropiwnicki and . \u0141\u00f3d\u017a was the city in which food shortages were common and chronic. In mid-1981, the only rationed foodstuffs still available there were butter and flour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Demonstration in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nIt has been estimated that between 30,000 and 50,000 women and children marched on that day along \u0141\u00f3d\u017a's main artery, Piotrkowska Street. A reporter of the \u017bycie Warszawy daily described the black procession in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a as \"Something sublime, yet at the same time depressing. The demonstration takes place in silence, with a feeling of mourning. Most participants are women of different ages, who sing hymns, such as Bo\u017ce, co\u015b Polsk\u0119 (God Save Poland) or patriotic songs, including the Rota. The banners read: We want to eat, The hungry of all countries \u2013 unite, Our children are hungry, We have no strength to work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Demonstration in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nJames M. Markham of The New York Times wrote on 30 July 1981: \"As planned, policemen halted cross traffic along the route of two and a half miles as the angry placards were borne toward City Hall. They proclaimed: Bread, Hunger, Who Wants to Starve Us? We Are Hungry, The Hungry Will Eat the Authorities and Enough of Lying Explanations. The biggest applause was for the last placard in the procession: How Do You Eat Ration Coupons? With a Knife and Fork? Knots of people broke into applause, holding their hands above their heads. A few older people cried\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Demonstration in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nJerzy Kropiwnicki of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a's office of Solidarity was one of the main organizers of the protests. This is his recollection of the demonstration:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Demonstration in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\n\"In those years, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a became famous in Poland with the so-called hunger march, frequently shown on public TV during the Martial law. The communist propaganda was trying to convince the Poles that food shortages were directly connected with strikes. However, back in mid-1981, when the situation in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a became tragic and there was no guarantee for one to purchase a piece of cheese or a fish, we realized that we could not control the workers any longer. Therefore, instead of another strike, we organized a street protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110257-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 Polish hunger demonstrations, Demonstration in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a\nIt all began with a demonstration of vehicles belonging to the Pa\u0144stwowa Komunikacja Samochodowa (Motor Transport Company) and several construction companies, which blocked the center of the city. A few days later, along Piotrkowska Street, the biggest demonstration in the history of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a started. Some estimates claim that there were 50,000 participants, even though we wanted women only to take part in it. The men walked on the sides, and the handicapped were in front\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110258-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pontins Professional\nThe 1981 Pontins Professional was the eighth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1981 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110258-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 9 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110258-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pontins Professional\nTerry Griffiths won the event for the first time, beating Willie Thorne 9\u20138 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110259-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Tennis Sporthalle Filderstadt in Filderstadt in West Germany. The event was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1981 Toyota Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 26 October through 1 November 1981. First-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles event, her fourth successive singles title at the event, and the accompanying $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110259-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nMima Jau\u0161ovec / Martina Navratilova defeated Barbara Potter / Anne Smith 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110260-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Portland Timbers season\nThe 1981 Portland Timbers season was the seventh season for the Portland Timbers in the now-defunct North American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110260-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Portland Timbers season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110260-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Portland Timbers season, North American Soccer League, Regular season, Northwest Division standings\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = PointsSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 104], "content_span": [105, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110261-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pot Black\nThe 1981 Pot Black was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 8 players were competing in 2 four player groups. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs in the group stages, 2 frame aggregate scores in the semi-finals and the best of 3 frames in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110261-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 21:00 on Tuesday 30 December 1980 Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and top referee John Williams replaced Sydney Lee after 13 years after Lee retired to ill health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110261-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pot Black\nFirst time players this year are Canadians Kirk Stevens and Jim Wych. The latter made the final against fellow Canadian Cliff Thorburn before losing 0\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110262-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Prague Skate\nThe 1981 Prague Skate was held in November 1981. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110263-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1981 Preakness Stakes was the 106th running of the $275,000 Grade 1 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 16, 1981, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Pleasant Colony, who was jockeyed by Jorge Vel\u00e1squez, won the race by one length over runner-up Bold Ego. Approximate post time was 5:41\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:54-3/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 84,133, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110264-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 President's Cup Football Tournament\nThe 1981 President's Cup International Football Tournament (Korean: \uc81c11\ud68c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ubc30 \uad6d\uc81c\ucd95\uad6c\ub300\ud68c) was the 11th competition of Korea Cup. The competition was held from 13 to 26 June 1981. South Korea and Racing de C\u00f3rdoba played out a 2\u20132 draw and shared the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110264-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 President's Cup Football Tournament, Knockout stage, Final\nThe final match originally had to play extra time, but the game was finished early by the agreement between both directors due to a violent atmosphere. The players of Racing de C\u00f3rdoba received one red and five yellow cards in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110265-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Presto Fun Drinks season\nThe 1981 Presto Fun Drinks season was the seventh season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110265-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Presto Fun Drinks season, New coach\nJimmy Mariano takes over from fellow olympian Alfonso \"Boy\" Marquez on the Presto bench at the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110265-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Presto Fun Drinks season, Summary\nThe Presto Fun Drinkers had a pair of Harold Johnson and Myles Patrick for their imports in the Open Conference. After two games, Patrick was replaced by Earl Tatum, who played four games before getting injured and left without any replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110265-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Presto Fun Drinks season, Summary\nThe handicap ruling favored the team in the Reinforced Filipino Conference as the Fun Drinkers enlisted the services of Lew Massey, often called \"Sweet Lew\", Massey is a prolific scoring machine from North Carolina State and the second round pick of the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1978 NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110265-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Presto Fun Drinks season, Summary\nThe Fun Drinkers enters the quarterfinal phase of the Reinforced Filipino Conference with a 5-4 won-loss slate. Presto made it to the semifinal round along with Crispa, U-Tex and Yco-Tanduay by winning three of their five outings in the round of six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110265-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Presto Fun Drinks season, Summary\nOn the last playing date of the semifinals on November 14, the Fun Drinkers beat Yco-Tanduay, 121-114, to finish with three wins and three losses and tied with Crispa, which beat first finalist U-Tex in the nightcap. The CFC ballclub lost to the Redmanizers, 114-119, in the playoff game on November 17 in their closest bid to advance in the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110265-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Presto Fun Drinks season, Awards\nRafael \"Cho\" Sison was voted the season's Rookie of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110266-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1981 Campeonato Nacional was Chilean league top tier's 49th season. Colo-Colo was the tournament's champion, winning its thirteenth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110267-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional\nThe 1981 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional season. At the end of the regular season, the top 4 teams took part in a Final series. FAS were named Champions after defeating Independiente 4\u20133 on penalties, after 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110267-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\nThis is a list of foreign players in 1981 Seasons. The following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110267-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\n(player released mid season) (player Injured mid season) Injury replacement player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110268-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1981 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Princeton finished third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110268-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their fourth year under head coach Frank Navarro, the Tigers compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record but were outscored 323 to 233. Jonathon D. Helmerich and Lawrence D. Van Pelt were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110268-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 5\u20131\u20131 conference record placed third in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 181 to 155.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110268-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Princeton Tigers football team\nThis would be Princeton's last season in the NCAA's top level of football competition. Shortly after the season ended, the NCAA reassigned all of the Ivy League teams to the second-tier Division I-AA, which would later be renamed the Football Championship Subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110268-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110269-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1981 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 4 October 1981. It was the 60th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110269-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Gold River, a four-year-old filly trained in France by Alec Head and ridden by Gary Moore. The filly won by three quarters of a length and a nose from Bikala and April Run in a time of 2:35.2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110270-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Prize of Moscow News\nThe 1981 Prize of Moscow News was the 16th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was held December 9\u201313, 1981. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110271-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pro Bowl\nThe 1981 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 31st annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1980 season. The game was played on Sunday, February 1, 1981, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The final score was NFC 21, AFC 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110271-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pro Bowl\nSam Rutigliano of the Cleveland Browns led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Atlanta Falcons head coach Leeman Bennett. The referee was Gordon McCarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110271-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pro Bowl\nRookie placekicker Eddie Murray of the Detroit Lions was named the game's Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110271-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Pro Bowl\nPlayers on the winning NFC team received $5,000 apiece while the AFC participants each took home $2,500. The game was the first in NFL history played in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110273-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1981 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110273-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nSeveral Purdue players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110274-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash\nOn 7 February 1981, a Tupolev Tu-104 passenger jet crashed during take off from Pushkin Airport near Leningrad (today's Saint Petersburg), Russia, resulting in the death of all 50 people on board, including 28 high-ranking Soviet military personnel. The official investigation concluded that the aircraft was improperly loaded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110274-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, Accident\nAt 18:00 local time, the Tu-104 lined up on runway 21 and commenced its take-off run during snowing weather conditions. After rotation, the aircraft pitched up beyond normal take-off attitude, and eight seconds after lift off, at an altitude above ground level of 50\u00a0m (160\u00a0ft), the Tupolev stalled and entered a right bank. The aircraft continued to roll right until it struck the ground 20\u00a0m (66\u00a0ft) from the departure end of the runway, crashing nearly inverted and bursting into flames, killing 49 of the 50 people on board. One person in the cockpit was ejected from the nose of the aircraft, and was found alive in the snow not far from the crash site, but died on the way to a hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110274-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, Aircraft\nThe Tupolev Tu-104A involved was serial number 76600402 and registered as \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420-42332 to the Soviet Navy. The construction of the airliner was completed on 26 November 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110274-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, Investigation\nThe investigation of the accident revealed that the crew allowed the aircraft to be improperly loaded. Evidence was uncovered that led investigators to believe that some military officers did not comply with seating assignments given by the crew and that these officers pressured the crew to make the flight in an unsafely loaded aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110274-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, Investigation\nAnother factor reported by witnesses was that large rolls of printing paper were loaded on board, and these are believed to have rolled rearward during acceleration on take off, causing the center of gravity to shift aft of acceptable limits, thereby reducing the stability of the aircraft in pitch, making lowering the nose impossible for the crew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110274-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, Casualties\nThe Tupolev Tu-104A was carrying many of the Pacific Fleet's senior officers from Leningrad, where they had been attending meetings with the naval command, to Vladivostok, via Khabarovsk. Among the dead were 16 admirals and generals, including the commander of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral Emil Spiridonov, and his wife. They were both interred with most of the other victims of the crash in the Serafimovskoe Cemetery in Leningrad, where a memorial to the dead was erected on the orders of the Navy's commander-in-chief, Sergey Gorshkov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110274-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, Casualties\nA memorial service is held annually on 7 February at the St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral in St Petersburg, and on the 20th anniversary of the crash, the line: \"Those who died in the line of duty on 7 February 1981\", and an Orthodox cross were added to the memorial stele commemorating the Pacific Navy sailors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110275-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Quebec general election\nThe 1981 Quebec general election was held on April 13, 1981, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, led by Premier Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Claude Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110275-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Quebec general election\nThe PQ won re-election despite having lost the 1980 Quebec referendum on sovereignty-association, the party's proposal for political independence for Quebec in an economic union with the rest of Canada. To some extent, they were helped by Claude Ryan's old-fashioned campaign style: he refused to tailor sound bites for the evening news and ran a campaign generally unsuited for television coverage. Despite finishing only three percent behind the PQ, the Liberals still finished a distant second, with 42 seats to the PQ's 80. Historically, provincial elections in Quebec produce large disparities between the popular vote and the actual seat count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110275-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Quebec general election\nThe Union Nationale, which had won 11 seats in a modest comeback in the 1976 general election, was reduced to five seats at dissolution by numerous floor crossings, retirements and resignations. Among the departures was that of its leader in the 1976 election, Rodrigue Biron, who crossed the floor to the PQ. The once-proud party lost all of its remaining seats, never to return. The party essentially ended at this point, though it lingered in desultory fashion until 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110276-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were appointments to recognise and reward good works by citizens of Australia and other nations that contribute to Australia. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations and were announced on 13 June 1981 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110276-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour and arranged by honour with grades and then divisions i.e. Civil, Diplomatic and Military as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110277-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1981 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1981\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1981 for the 1980 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110277-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1981 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110278-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 55th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 1 March 1981 and ended on 17 March 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110278-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nConnacht were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Leinster in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110278-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1981, Munster won the cup after a 2-16 to 2\u201306 defeat of Leinster in the final at Cusack Park. This was their 35th Railway Cup title overall and their first title since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110279-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1981 Rhode Island Rams football team represented the University of Rhode Island in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. They were led by sixth-year head coach Bob Griffin and played their home games at Meade Stadium. They competed as a member of the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110279-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Rhode Island Rams football team\nFinishing conference play with a 4\u20131 record, the Rams were named Yankee Conference co-champions with UMass. With their win over UMass, the Rams received the automatic bid to the NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs, marking Rhode Island's first ever playoff appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110280-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1981 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Ray Alborn, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110281-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1981 Richmond Spiders football team represented Richmond College during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Spiders were led by second-year head coach Dal Shealy and played their home games at City Stadium. The Spiders finished with a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110282-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Richmond WCT\nThe 1981 Richmond WCT, also known by its sponsored name United Virginia Bank Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia, United States. The event was part WCT Tour which was incorporated into the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from February 2 through February 8, 1981. Eighth-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title and the $35,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110282-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Richmond WCT, Finals, Doubles\nTim Gullikson / Bernard Mitton defeated Brian Gottfried / Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110283-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Romania rugby union tour of Scotland\nThe 1981 Romania rugby union tour of Scotland was a series of three matches played by the Romania national rugby union team in Scotland in September 1981. Romania won both of their three matches but lost the international match against the Scotland national rugby union team. Scotland awarded full international caps to its players for the match, becoming the first British country to do so for a match against Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110284-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Rome Grand Prix\nThe 23rd Gran Premio di Roma (Rome Grand Prix), was Round Five of the 1981 European Championship for F2 Drivers. This was held at the Autodromo Vallelunga Piero Taruffi, to the north of Rome, on 10 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110284-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Rome Grand Prix, Report, Entry\nA total of 32 F2 cars were entered for the event, of which 27 took part in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110284-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Rome Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nEje Elgh took pole position for the Maurer Motorsport, in their Maurer-BMW MM81, averaging a speed of 105.59\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110284-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Rome Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 65 laps of the Vallelunga circuit. Eje Elgh took the winner spoils for Maurer Motorsport outfit, driving their Maurer-BMW MM81. Elgh won in a time of 1 h 16 min 1.14 s, averaging a speed of 102.01\u00a0mph. Second place went to another Swede, Stefan Johansson in the Docking Spitzley Team Toleman\u2019s Lola-Hart T850. The podium was completed by the work March driver, Thierry Boutsen, in his March-BMW 812.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl\nThe 1981 Rose Bowl was the 67th Rose Bowl game and was played on January 1, 1981, at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California. The game featured the Michigan Wolverines beating the Washington Huskies by a score of 23\u20136. The game marked the first time Michigan Coach Bo Schembechler won a bowl game after seven prior bowl game losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, The matchup\nThe 1981 Rose Bowl matched the Big Ten Conference and Pacific-10 Conference champions. Both teams, Michigan from the Big Ten, and Washington from the Pac-10, came into the game with identical 9\u20132 regular season records. Michigan had lost games against Notre Dame and South Carolina, and Washington had lost to Oregon and Navy. Washington came into the game having won the Pac-10 title with a 20\u201310 upset victory over USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, The matchup\nDespite the identical records, Michigan was favored, due largely to the impressive play of its defense. The Michigan defense did not allow a touchdown in the last 18 quarters of the regular season and gave up only 10 first-quarter points and three touchdown passes all year. The streak included a shutout of a Purdue team led by quarterback Mark Herrmann and a victory over Ohio State in which the Buckeye offense led by Art Schlichter was held to three points. Washington Coach Don James noted, \"Michigan is playing defense so much better than anybody else in the country right now.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, The matchup\nMichigan's defense was led by co-captain and linebacker, Andy Cannavino, who led the team with 160 tackles (54 more than any other player on the team) to become the second leading all-time tackler in the school's history. The defense also featured linebacker, Mel Owens, tackle, Mike Trgovac, and safety Keith Bostic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, The matchup\nOn offense, Michigan had All-American wide receiver, Anthony Carter, who broke the school's career record for touchdowns as a sophomore. Prior to the 1981 Rose Bowl, Schembechler called Carter \"the most gifted athlete I've ever been around.\" Michigan also featured an offensive line that included All-American George Lilja and future NFL players, Ed Muransky, Kurt Becker, and Bubba Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, The matchup\nWashington was led by senior quarterback and Pac-10 Player of the Year, Tom Flick, who had passed for 2,178 yards in 1980. Washington also had a superb placekicker, Chuck Nelson, who led the team in scoring with 85 points on 31 extra points and 18 field goals. Don James noted that the biggest difference between the two teams was Washington's reliance on the passing game, and Michigan's reliance on the run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Pre-game focus on Schembechler's bowl record\nMichigan's long-time coach Bo Schembechler was the focus of much of the pre-game press coverage. Schembechler had gone winless in seven prior bowl games (five Rose Bowls, one Orange Bowl, and one Gator Bowl). Bo's record led to jokes by the media, including one Gannett reporter who opened his pre-game story by noting: \"It's bowl time, so they're playing Michigan's song again. No not The Victors, you know, Taps.\" And a UPI story opened with this line: \"Why doesn't Bo Schembechler eat cereal for breakfast? He's afraid he'd lose the bowl.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 60], "content_span": [61, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Pre-game focus on Schembechler's bowl record\nMichigan's players noted their desire to win the 1981 Rose Bowl for their coach. All-American center George Lilja noted, \"We want to win for our coach as much as for ourselves.\" Michigan's co-captain, Andy Cannavino joked, \"If we win, maybe it'll look good on our resume when we go in to apply for a regular job. Maybe the boss will be sympathetic to the fact that we got Bo Schembechler his first Rose Bowl.\" The press also noted that, even though Michigan's players wanted \"desperately\" to win for their coach, Schembechler himself \"seems as laid back as a native Californian.\" Schembechler refused to predict a victory but said, \"The pressure is on us to win, but I guarantee you, our players will play their hearts out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 60], "content_span": [61, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nEarly in the game, Washington reached the Michigan one-yard line, but the Michigan defense stopped Washington's Toussaint Tyler on fourth down. One official initially signaled a touchdown, but changed the call after the other official reported \"he clearly saw the ball was not in.\" The first quarter ended with no score, and the highlights of the first quarter were Michigan's goal-line stand and a Rose Bowl record set by Michigan's Don Bracken with a 73-yard punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second quarter, Washington's placekicker Chuck Nelson kicked a 35-yard field goal, but Michigan then took the lead with a six-yard touchdown run by Butch Woolfolk. Nelson added a 26-yard field goal, and the half ended with Michigan leading 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nMichigan drove the ball 83-yard to start the second half, scoring on a 25-yard field goal from placekicker Ali Haji-Sheikh. After the game, Schembechler said the opening drive of the second half was the \"turning point.\" He noted, \"To take the kick and drive down the field on them, I think might have taken something out of them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Michigan's quarterback John Wangler completed a seven-yard touchdown pass to All-American wide receiver Anthony Carter, and Michigan led 17\u20136. Michigan added another touchdown in the fourth quarter on a one-yard run by Stan Edwards. The Michigan defense shut down the Washington offense in the second half, not allowing the Huskies to score. The Wolverines outgained the Huskies 304 yards to 105 in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nButch Woolfolk was named the Most Valuable Player of the 1981 Rose Bowl after rushing for 182 yards in 26 carries. Stan Edwards added 68 rushing yards, and Anthony Carter compiled 101 yards of total offense (33 rushing, 68 receiving).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nDespite allowing Washington to gain 374 total yards of offense in the game (including 282 yards passing by Flick), Michigan extended its streak to 22 quarters without giving up a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Post-game press coverage\nAs had the pre-game coverage, much of the post-game coverage focused on Bo Schembechler, who had \"broken the jinx\" by winning his first bowl game after seven straight defeats. After the game, the Michigan players carried Schembechler off the field on their shoulders as the coach held his arms above his head in victory. In the post-game press conference, Schembechler said, \"I stood here five times before a loser. Now I'm smoking a cigar and smiling. ... Right now, I'm on top of the world. I feel great about everything.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Post-game press coverage\nMichigan finished the season ranked No. 4 in both the AP and UPI polls\u2014their highest ranking in any season under Schembechler in which they won the Rose Bowl. (Michigan finished No. 3 in 1976 after losing the Rose Bowl, No. 2 in 1985 after winning the Fiesta Bowl, and No. 4 again in 1988 after Schembechler's only other Rose Bowl victory. Schembechler finished 2\u20138 in Rose Bowls and never won a national championship in his 21 seasons as head coach. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110285-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Rose Bowl, Post-game press coverage\nIt was Michigan's first bowl win in sixteen years, since January 1965. The win broke the Pac-10's six-game winning streak in the Rose Bowl; it was only the second win for the Big Ten in the last twelve, and the Pac-10 won the next six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110286-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Royal Bank of Scotland World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1981 Royal Bank of Scotland World Women's Curling Championship, the women's world curling championship, was held from 16\u201321 March at the Perth Ice Arena in Perth, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110286-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Royal Bank of Scotland World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Laura van ImhoffThird: Hermance van den HoutenSecond: Annemie de JonghLead: Hanneke Veening", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 69], "content_span": [70, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110286-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Royal Bank of Scotland World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Anne J\u00f8tun BakkeThird: Bente HoelSecond: Elisabeth SkogenLead: Hilde J\u00f8tun", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 69], "content_span": [70, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110287-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1981 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth season under head coach Frank R. Burns, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 5\u20136 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 208 to 139. The team's statistical leaders included Ralph Leek with 926 passing yards, Albert Ray with 679 rushing yards, and Andrew Baker with 356 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110288-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Rwandan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Rwanda on 28 December 1981, the first since 1969. The country was still a one-party state, but now with the National Revolutionary Movement for Development as the sole legal party in place of MDR-Parmehutu, following the 1978 constitutional referendum. The Legislative Assembly, renamed National Development Council, was enlarged from 47 to 64 seats, with two candidates fighting each constituency. Voter turnout was 96%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup\nThe 24th Ryder Cup Matches were held 18\u201320 September 1981 at the Walton Heath Golf Club in Walton-on-the-Hill, Surrey, England, southwest of London. The United States team won the competition by a score of 181\u20442 to 91\u20442 points. It was the largest margin of defeat for a European team (since 1979) at the Ryder Cup until 2021. It is also the largest margin of defeat for the host team on European soil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup\nSeve Ballesteros was not selected for the European team after an ongoing dispute with the European Tour concerning appearance money. Tony Jacklin was also left off the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup\nIt was the sixth and final Ryder Cup for Jack Nicklaus as a competitor and he won all four of his matches. He had failed to make the team for the first time in 1979. Bernhard Langer made his Ryder Cup debut in 1981 and was 1\u20132 in pairs and halved his singles match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format was adjusted slightly from the 1979 event, with the order of play swapped on the first two days and the third day singles matches held in a single session:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 28 points, 141\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Teams\nTen of the European team were selected using a points list based on money earned in European Tour Events. The final event was the Benson & Hedges International Open which finished on 24 August. Eamonn Darcy finished in a tie for second place in this tournament, lifting him from 12th to 7th in the list and relegating Mark James to 11th place. The two remaining places were chosen immediately after the Benson & Hedges International by a selection committee consisting of John Jacobs (the captain), Neil Coles and Bernhard Langer. They chose Mark James and Peter Oosterhuis, who was playing on the PGA Tour and had recently won the Canadian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Teams\nPlayers chosen by the selection committee are shown in yellow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Teams\n11 of the American team were selected from a points list. Qualification based on the points list finished after the Western Open on July 5. Bill Rogers earned his place by finishing 5th in this final event, while Jack Nicklaus only assured his place in the team after a final round 69 and a tie for 7th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe final place in the team was allocated to the winner of the 1981 PGA Championship (which finished on August 9), provided he was not in the top 11, in which case the 12th player in the points list would qualify (Howard Twitty). With his victory in the PGA Championship, Larry Nelson gained the last slot. Nelson had finished 17th in the points list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Teams\nNelson qualified by virtue of winning the 1981 PGA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110289-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110290-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1981 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat Glenelg by 95 to 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110291-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 SANFL season\nThe 1981 South Australian National Football League season was the 102nd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110292-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 4\u20137, 1981 at the Birmingham-Jefferson Convention Complex in Birmingham, Alabama. The Ole Miss Rebels, who represents the University of Mississippi won their first SEC tournament title in the championship game by defeating the Georgia Bulldogs by a score of 66\u201362. Ole Miss also received the SEC\u2019s automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Men\u2019s Division I Basketball Tournament. Television coverage was regionally syndicated by the now-defunct TVS Television Network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110293-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament took place from January 29 though February 1, 1981 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110293-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nAuburn won the tournament by beating Alabama in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110294-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1981 SMU Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Mustangs offense scored 365 points while the defense allowed 137 points. At season's end, the Mustangs were given the National Championship Foundation's (NCF) national championship and secured the Southwest Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110294-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 SMU Mustangs football team\nHowever, the Mustangs had been put on probation by the NCAA for recruiting violations and, per its terms, were banned from participating in any bowl game in 1981 should they have won enough games to qualify. Since SMU's performance would have given them an automatic berth in the Cotton Bowl, the team decided to treat its final regular season game against Arkansas as their bowl game and nicknamed it the \"Polyester Bowl\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110294-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 SMU Mustangs football team\nSMU finished at #5 in the final Associated Press poll of the season. Because its rules prevent schools under probation from being considered, the Mustangs were not ranked in the UPI Coaches Poll at all during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110295-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1981 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110295-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by fourth-year head coach Bob Mattos. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 1\u20134 FWC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 256\u2013186 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110295-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110296-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Samoa National League\nThe 1981 Samoa National League, or also known as the Upolo First Division, was the 3rd edition of the Samoa National League, the top league of the Football Federation Samoa. SCOPA won their first title and Vaivase-tai won their third title, completing a three title streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1981 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League (NFL) and its 22nd overall. The team failed to improve on their 11\u20135 record from 1980 and finished 10-6. In the playoffs, they beat the Dolphins in a game known as the Epic in Miami and lost to the Bengals in a game known as the Freezer Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\n1981 was the second straight season in which the Chargers reached the AFC Championship Game, as well as their second consecutive loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\nDuring this season, the Chargers lost two key players by way of trade. Before Week 3, wide receiver John Jefferson was dealt to the Green Bay Packers, while defensive end Fred Dean would be dealt to the eventual Super Bowl champion San Francisco 49ers by Week 5. The Chargers brought in Wes Chandler from New Orleans to replace Jefferson - after a slow start, he finished with 857 yards from 12 games (he had 1,142 yards on the season, counting his four games with the Saints).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\nThe other starting wideout was Charlie Joiner, who had one of his best seasons at age 34, gaining a career-high 1,188 yards and matching his career-best with 7 touchdowns. Rounding out the trio of receiving stars, tight end Kellen Winslow led the league in receptions for the second consecutive year, finishing with 88 catches for 1,075 yards and 10 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\nQuarterback Dan Fouts broke the NFL record for passing yardage for the third consecutive season, averaging 300 yards per game for the first time as he totalled 4,802. His touchdown-to-interception ratio was the best of his career, at 33 to 17. He was helped in this by a strong offensive line, anchored by veterans Russ Washington and Doug Wilkerson, which conceded only 19 sacks from 16 games, their best performance through Fouts' 15 years with the club. Running back Chuck Muncie enjoyed his best season, running for 1,144 yards and 19 touchdowns, tying the then-NFL season record for rushing touchdowns. With rookie James Brooks and John Cappelletti also contributing, San Diego rushed for over 2,000 yards for the only time during the pass-focussed Don Coryell's tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\nWhile the offense was soaring to new heights, the defense collapsed in Dean's absence, becoming among the league's worst. They continued to be tough against the run, but with veteran safety Glen Edwards absent with injury through the first half of the season, they dropped to dead last against the pass - the 4,311 yards they conceded were a new NFL record. On the plus side, they did manage an above-average 23 interceptions, with Willie Buchanon snagging a team-leading 5. San Diego's sack count declined somewhat from 60 to 47, tied for third-best in the NFL. New starter John Woodcock tied with Gary Johnson as team-leaders, each managing 9.5 sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\nOn special teams, James Brooks put in a strong performance: his 13.2 yards per punt return was 2nd best in the league; with 23.7 yards per kickoff return, he ranked seventh. Rolf Benirschke made 19 of 26 field goals, including two late game-winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season\nThe season was chronicled on September 18, 2008 for America's Game: The Missing Rings, as one of the five greatest NFL teams to never win the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1\nThe Chargers opened their season by blowing out Cleveland on Monday night. Despite John Jefferson's holdout, the offense piled up 535 total yards, committing no turnovers, sustaining no sacks, and only punting twice. Rookie James Brooks rushed for the opener 4:10 into the game, and San Diego led the rest of the way, with Chuck Muncie adding another touchdown on the ground before halftime. In the second half, Charlie Joiner had receptions of 51 and 57 yards, and Brooks, Hank Bauer and Ron Smith all caught touchdowns from Dan Fouts. It was Bauer's 20th and final Charger touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1\nFouts completed 19 of 25 for 330 yards, 3 touchdowns and no interceptions. Joiner caught 6 passes for 191 yards, the most single-game yards he had as a Charger. Muncie rushed 24 times for 161 yards and a touchdown - with 23 receiving yards, it was the most yards he gained in any game through his career. Cleveland QB Brian Sipe put up 375 yards through the air, but was intercepted by Bob Gregor and Mike Williams as the Browns chased the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2\nA back-and-forth final quarter saw San Diego survive with a goalline interception. As in their opener, they scored on their first possession, Joiner's 40-yard reception, setting up Muncie to score two plays later. Detroit responded with 13 unanswered points, capitalising on a pair of Charger turnovers, and led by six midway through the 3rd quarter. San Diego responded with a 9-play, 81-yard drive, featuring a 49-yard catch by Joiner and finishing with Winslow's first touchdown of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2\nDetroit scored a touchdown on the first play of the 4th quarter, then forced a punt and drove back into Charger territory. However, Leroy Jones then recovered a fumble, Fouts hit Dwight Scales for 44 yards on the next play, and Muncie scored two plays after that. The Lions then pulled off a fake punt, before eventually settling for a field goal and a 23-21 lead. Back came the Chargers, converting a couple of third downs before John Cappelletti scored from two yards out with 56 seconds left. Lions QB Gary Danielson was sacked by Jones on the ensuing drive, but came back with three straight completions to reach the Charger eight-yard line. From there, he was intercepted by Frank Duncan with a single second on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2\nJones had two of the Chargers' three sacks on the day. Fouts was 18 of 25 for 316 yards, a touchdown and an interception. Joiner continued to shoulder the receiving burden in Jefferson's absence, catching 7 passes for 166 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nDespite an 8-3 advantage in takeaways, San Diego had to withstand a fierce rally before holding off the Chiefs. Kansas City scored on the game's opening drive, but touchdown receptions by Winslow and Brooks on consecutive drives had San Diego up 14-7 after a quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nThey extended their lead by going 84 yards in 8 plays, with Muncie scoring from the one; Linden King then intercepted Chief QB Bill Kenney, and Fouts found rookie tight end Eric Sievers in the end zone a play later: 28-7. Kenney then covered 76 yards in five straight completions to begin the Kansas City comeback, and Fouts was intercepted in Chief territory shortly before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nIn the 3rd quarter, Kansas City turned an interception into a further seven points. On the next drive, Muncie had a 30-yard run, a 32-yard reception and a 3-yard touchdown run. The Chiefs responded with an 80-yard touchdown drive, reducing the lead to 35-28. They reached midfield on their next possession, but Bob Gregor intercepted a tipped pass to stop the threat. Four plays later, the Chiefs pressured punter George Roberts into running; he was stopped well short of a first down, and Kansas City capitalised with a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nTrailing by four, the Chiefs moved the ball close to midfield on their next drive, but Willie Buchanon recovered a fumbled pitch. The Chargers were forced to punt, but their defensive line then made the decisive play: Louie Kelcher deflected a Kenney pass, Leroy Jones intercepted the ball and flipped it to Gary Johnson for a touchdown with 1:53 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nBuchanon had two interceptions and a fumble recovery. Muncie had 93 yards on the ground (with two touchdowns) and 85 through the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nSan Diego flirted with an improbable comeback before subsiding to their first defeat of the season. Craig Morton, who posted a perfect passer rating on the day, threw touchdowns on four successive first half drives, the longest covering 93 yards, while the Chargers committed three turnovers and failed to score. When the Broncos added a fifth touchdown on their first possession of the third quarter, it was 35-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nDan Fouts found Ron Smith for a 39-yard touchdown five plays later, and the Chargers began to chip away at the lead. With Denver having switched to their backup quarterback, they gained only one first down on their next two drives, while San Diego added a 52-yard Benirschke field goal and John Cappelletti's short touchdown run. Buchanon recovered a fumble on the next play, and Fouts soon found Winslow for another score: that made it 35-24, with 11:14 still on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nMorton returned to the game, and soon had Denver poised to clinch victory, with a 1st and goal at the 4. Kelcher then forced a fumble, which Buchanon recovered. Fouts was soon intercepted, but Wyatt Henderson forced yet another fumble, and Buchanon made his third recovery in a span of 6:27. Starting at their own 15, San Diego gained one first down before Cappelletti added his name to the list of fumblers, with Denver recovering and finally scoring the clinching touchdown seven plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nKellen Winslow had 10 receptions, for 106 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5\nThe Chargers overcame an early deficit to beat Seattle with something to spare. Following a scoreless 1st quarter, the Seahawks went ahead through Steve Largent's touchdown reception. San Diego responded quickly, Cappelletti going through the middle for 30 yards on the next play to spark a field goal drive. Their next drive went 83 yards in 11 plays, ending with Winslow's go-ahead touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5\nIn the 3rd quarter, Joiner's 12-yard reception capped a 12-play, 78-yard drive. Fouts fumbled shortly afterwards setting up the Seahawks in the red zone, but the Charger line held firm on a 4th and goal from the one yard line. Seattle did manage a field goal early in the 4th quarter, but San Diego responded with a 13-play, 80-yard drive, Joiner scoring the clinching touchdown with 3:54 on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5\nFouts completed 30 of 41 for 302 yards, with 3 touchdowns and no interceptions. Muncie was absent, but Cappelletti filled in with 85 yards rushing and 28 receiving. John Jefferson's replacement Wes Chandler had a quiet debut, with 5 receptions for 37 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nA thriller with many twists and turns saw San Diego out-passed and beaten in the final seconds. Vikings' QB Tommy Kramer was intercepted twice in the 1st quarter - one pick, by Buchanon, stopped a threatening drive; the other, by Gary Johnson, was run back to the Minnesota two-yard line. Muncie opened the scoring two plays later. Kramer bounced back on the next two possessions with a pair of touchdown passes. Fouts responded with a 60-yard bomb to Dwight Scales, who dove to catch the ball inside the 10, before getting to his feet untouched and leaping over the goal-line. The Chargers threatened to take a lead into the interval, but Benirschke missed from 31 yards out, and it remained 14-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nThe Chargers' kicker took his next chance, making a 39-yarder in the 3rd quarter. Kramer and Fouts then exchanged quick, pass-oriented touchdown drives, with Terry LeCount and Joiner getting touchdown receptions. Kramer started the next drive with a 63-yard completion, and a Rick Danmeier field goal made it 24-24. The Chargers responded with a 15 play, 74-yard touchdown drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0024-0001", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nEight of those plays came inside the Minnesota 11: Fouts converted a 4th and inches with a sneak, leaving San Diego just short of the goal line; three runs into the line were then stuffed for no gain, before Muncie swept right and scored the go-ahead touchdown on 4th and goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nMinnesota responded with a 4th down conversion of their own, but John Woodcock knocked the ball from Kramer's hands and recovered it himself at the Charger 32. San Diego then ran the clock down inside 3 minutes, before opting to go for it on 4th and 2 from the Viking 30. Muncie gained the first down, but fumbled, and Minnesota recovered. Given another chance, Kramer covered 72 yards in only 4 plays, the final 43 coming on a touchdown to LeCount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nWith 1:51 on the clock, Danmeier missed the game-tying extra point attempt. However, he soon redeemed himself with an onside kick that skipped over the Charger line and was recovered by LeCount. Kramer and LeCount combined again for 18-yard, moving Minnesota into field goal range. Kramer fumbled the next snap, but Minnesota recovered - two plays later, Danmeier hit the winner from 38 yards out as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nMuncie had 21 carries for 102 yards and 2 touchdowns. Fouts was 20 of 38 for 310 yards, 2 touchdowns and an interception, but was surpassed by Kramer, who became the first player to pass for 400 yards on the Chargers. He completed 27 of 43 for 444 yards, 4 touchdowns and 2 interceptions, while three of his receivers had 100-yard games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7\nBaltimore were on their way to setting an NFL record for most points conceded in a season. Unsurprisingly, the high-powered Charger offense put up a substantial score on them, though they had to overcome a bad start. Scales fumbled on the first San Diego possession, and Baltimore went 7-0 up midway through the 1st quarter. The Chargers responded with an 80-yard, 14-play touchdown drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0028-0001", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7\nFouts' 11-yard scramble on 3rd and 10 was one of three third down conversions, and Muncie ran in the tying score from the 3. Woodrow Lowe came up with an interception on the next play from scrimmage, setting up a shorter drive that Cappelletti capped with a 12-yard reception. Following a Baltimore punt, the Chargers made it three touchdown drives in a row, Joiner scoring from 23 yards out. A Mike Williams interception stopped a Colts' threat, and Benirschke added a field goal shortly before halftime. In a processional second half, Muncie and Cappelletti rushed for further touchdowns, and Clarence Williams added another one on a pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7\nIn a balanced display, San Diego had 298 yards and three touchdowns through the air, with 172 yards and three more touchdowns on the ground. Rookie defensive end Keith Ferguson had three of the Chargers' six sacks. The AFC West was shaping up to be a three-horse race, with San Diego, Denver and Kansas City all at 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nThe 1-6 Bears took advantage of Dan Fouts' off day to shock San Diego. In the 1st quarter, Matt Suhey converted a 4th and 1 and later scored the opening touchdown. The Chargers almost tied the scores early in the 2nd quarter, but Joiner was stopped a yard short on 3rd and goal from the 18, and they settled for a field goal. Chicago's John Roveto also kicked a field goal, and it was 10-3 at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nSan Diego's passing attack improved in the second half; Fouts found Joiner for 45 yards, but Benirschke missed a long field goal. Roveto appeared to have extended the Bears' lead on the next drive, but the Chargers were flagged for roughing the kicker, and the drive continued. After the San Diego defense were able to stop Walter Payton a yard short of the end zone, Roveto missed an 18-yard chip shot. The Chargers then drove 80 yards in 12 plays for the game-tying score, Fouts hitting Winslow to convert a 4th down three plays before Joiner scored from 22 yards out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nChicago then produced a seven-minute drive, Suhey converting another 4th down before Payton restored the seven-point lead with 2:59 on the clock. San Diego quickly reached the Bear 39 in response, from where Fouts was twice nearly intercepted in the end zone. He went deep again on third down, where the ball was tipped in the air and caught by Chandler for his first Charger touchdown, 1:40 from time. The Bears punted on their final possession of regulation time, then Winslow was tackled at the Chicago 25 with no time on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nThe overtime coin toss went the Bears way, but San Diego twice forced them to punt. However, Fouts was intercepted both times in response. The second of these set Chicago up in Charger territory, and Roveto kicked the game-winner from 26 yards out, 9:30 into the extra period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nFouts completed 3 of 18 in the first half, 10 of 19 in the second, and 0 of 6 in overtime. Joiner caught 5 passes for 124 yards and a touchdown. Chicago gained 195 yards on the ground, the most San Diego gave up all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9\nRolf Benirschke's late field goal lifted the Chargers to a crucial victory over the division-leading Chiefs. Gary Johnson got San Diego off to a good start with a fumble recovery after only two minutes. Muncie scored seven plays later, though the Chiefs levelled the scores on their next possession. In the second quarter, a Winslow fumble set Kansas City up in Charger territory, but John Woodcock had a fumble recovery of his own four plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0035-0001", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9\nThe offense then covered 71 yards in only five plays Fouts finding Joiner for 29 yards and Eric Sievers for 31, before Muncie scored from the four. Benirschke missed the extra point, but was converted a 29-yard field goal with 30 seconds left in the half. Kansas City lost their third fumble on the ensuing kickoff, and the Chargers kicker added another three points as time expired: 19-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9\nSan Diego were unable to cross midfield on the first four possessions of the second half, turning the ball over twice as Kansas City chipped away at their deficit. A touchdown and two field goals made it 20-19 to the Chiefs with 6:32 to play in the 4th quarter. San Diego began their winning drive on their own 26. Fouts converted a pair of 3rd downs with completions to Joiner and Winslow, then faced a 4th and 9 at the Kansas City 47 on the first play after the two minute warning. Wes Chandler's 23-yard catch kept the drive going. After one further first down, Benirschke kicked the game-winner from 22 yards out, with 13 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9\nThe result once again produced a three-way tie atop the AFC West, with all three pretenders now at 6-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nCincinnati capitalised on Charger turnovers to score a blowout win. A fumble by Joiner led to the first Bengal touchdown, and they led 10-0 going into the 2nd quarter. A 26-yard Chandler reception pulled San Diego within three, and Mike Williams thwarted the next threat with an end zone interception. In response, Cincinnati forced a three-and-out and scored touchdowns on consecutive possessions, either side of a Fouts fumble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nTrailing 24-7 with less than two minutes to play before halftime, San Diego moved the ball quickly, a 27-yard Brooks run swiftly followed by a 56-yard Scales reception, which moved the ball to the Cincinnati four-yard line. However, Fouts was then intercepted by Louis Breeden, who returned the ball 102 yards for the game-breaking touchdown. The Bengals converted two further turnovers into points in the second half, with Chandler's late 51-yard touchdown a mere consolation score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nFouts was 20 of 40 for 352 yards, 2 touchdowns and 2 interceptions; he was sacked six times, after not getting sacked at all in the previous three games. Chandler caught 10 pass for 194 yards and 2 scores. Bengals safety Mike Fuller had spent the previous six seasons with the Chargers. He later revealed that San Diego had not changed their defensive signals since the 1980 season; Fuller was able to interpret them and give the Bengal offense an edge in this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0041-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11\nSan Diego sustained a second consecutive blowout, this time on Monday Night. They began well, converting four 3rd downs on their opening possession, while going 78 yards in 15 plays - Muncie opened the scoring from a yard out. The game turned in the second quarter. After a Seahawks field goal, Brooks lost two fumbles in quick succession, leading to a pair of Seattle touchdowns and a 17-7 scoreline. Chuck Muncie then interrupted the flow, breaking a tackle at the line of scrimmage and bursting through the defense for a 73-yard touchdown run, the longest of his career. After another Seattle touchdown, Benirschke cut the halftime deficit to seven points with a 32-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0042-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11\nThe Chargers came close to tying the game on the opening possession of the second half, reaching the Seattle one yard line before Muncie was stuffed for no gain on both 3rd and 4th down. Seattle then moved to their 20, from where Dan Doornink took a pass in the flat 80 yards for the game-breaking touchdown. Muncie then fumbled, and Doornink scored again - the fifth Seattle touchdown in as many possessions. Chandler again scored a 4th quarter touchdown, but the Chargers were well beaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0043-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11\nMuncie had 20 carries for 151 yards and two touchdowns; Kellen Winslow caught 7 passes for 106 yards. With five weeks to go, San Diego stood two games back from Denver and one behind Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0044-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nRecord-setting performances by Dan Fouts and Kellen Winslow reenergised the Chargers' playoff push. They turned the ball over twice in the first half, and three times fell seven points behind. A 1-yard run by Muncie and 12-yard catch by Brooks tied the scores the first two times; after Oakland went 21-14 ahead, Winslow took over. His leaping catch in the end zone tied the scores with 3:06 to play before halftime. Brooks then ran a punt back 37 yards, and Winslow broke two tackles on the 29-yard touchdown that put San Diego ahead at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0045-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nOakland's first two offensive plays of the second half saw Marc Wilson intercepted by Bob Horn and Pete Shaw, setting up the Charger offense with short fields. Both times, Fouts found Winslow with short touchdown passes, the latter coming 6:26 into the 3rd quarter - the pair had combined for four touchdowns in four possessions, across a span of just 9 minutes and 32 seconds of game time. When Fouts combined with Joiner for a score on the next Charger drive, the quarterback had thrown six touchdowns in as many possessions. The rout was completed in the 4th quarter when Muncie found a wide-open Winslow for a 3-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0046-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nFouts completed 28 of 44 passes for 296 yards, 6 touchdowns and 1 interception - he still holds the Charger record for TD passes in a single game. Kellen Winslow had 13 catches for 144 yards and 5 touchdowns. He tied Chicago Cardinal Bob Shaw's 31-yard-old record for most TD receptions in a game - this record has subsequently been tied again, but not broken. On defense, Gary Johnson had four of the team's seven sacks. San Diego had been bolstered by a Denver loss earlier in the day - they were now one game back of both the Broncos and the Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0047-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nChuck Muncie became the second Charger to rush for four touchdowns in a game, and San Diego won a crucial divisional matchup with some ease. They went 74 yards in only 6 plays on the game's opening possession, a 29-yard Chandler reception and a 22-yarder from Winslow preceding Muncie's first score, covering 14 yards off right tackle. After Woodcock sacked Craig Morton to force a three-and-out, San Diego drove for another quick touchdown, Chandler's 44-yard catch setting up Muncie's short TD run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0048-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nDown 14-0 after barely seven minutes, Denver improved on the next few drives and pulled a touchdown back early in the 2nd quarter. However, a fumbled punt was recovered by Wyatt Henderson a few possessions later, and Muncie scored again only two plays later. Denver pulled a field goal, back, before Fouts and Muncie drove San Diego 64 yards to another score, with Muncie's 4th touchdown coming from 3 yards out, 19 seconds before halftime. Fouts later looped a touchdown pass to Eric Sievers on 4th and goal from the 1, and San Diego eased to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0049-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nChandler caught 4 passes for 111 yards. Muncie had 18 carries for 75 yards and the 4 touchdowns. Craig Morton had devastated the Chargers earlier in the season, but threw no touchdowns in this game, and was picked off by Buchanon and Lowe. The Chiefs had lost earlier in the week, and this result left the three AFC West contenders tied once more, at 8-5. San Diego's favourable tiebreakers meant they would be assured of the division title with three more wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0050-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nBuffalo avenged their recent playoff defeat, and left the Chargers needing help if they were to reach the playoffs again. San Diego began well, a 19-yard Bills punt setting them up at the Buffalo 46; Muncie's NFL-record-tying 19th rushing touchdown of the year came seven plays later. Later in the 1st quarter, they breached Bills territory again, but Mario Clark intercepted Fouts and returned the ball 53 yards to set up a Buffalo touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0051-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nSan Diego responded with a 10-play, 83-yard drive. They appeared to be settling for a field goal, but Buffalo jumped offside, and Fouts found Chandler for a 17-yard touchdown a play later. After Buffalo tied the game, Kellen Winslow scored comfortably the longest touchdown of his career, 55 seconds before halftime. He caught the ball in the left flat, broke a tackle and sprinted up the sideline - Buffalo defenders, possibly distracted by a official's flag (which was on the Bills) were slow to react, and Winslow completed a 67-yard touchdown reception, putting San Diego up 21-14 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0052-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nFouts had passed for 260 yards in the first half alone, but found the going tougher thereafter. Buffalo scored touchdowns through Roosevelt Leaks and Joe Cribbs in the 3rd quarter, either side of a Benirschke field goal, and led 28-24. San Diego were poised to retake the lead on their next drive, but Winslow committed a hold on 1st and goal from the 2, and they had to settle for another field goal. They reached 4th and 2 at the Buffalo 35 on their next possession, but opted against sending Benirschke in for a 50+ yard attempt, and Muncie was stopped short on a sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0053-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nThe Bills then missed a field goal, leaving San Diego 4:30 to drive for the winning points. A pair of 15-yard Fouts completions helped them into makeable field goal range, reaching 2nd and 9 from the Buffalo 32. Muncie then burst through the middle, but fumble at the 26; the Bills recovered and ran the clock out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0054-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nFouts finished 28 of 42 for 343 yards, 2 touchdowns and an interception. Winslow caught 6 passes for 126 yards and a touchdown; Joiner caught 7 balls for 106 yards. Muncie carried 22 times for 119 yards and a touchdown. Overall, San Diego outgained Buffalo 482-318, but committed both the game's turnovers. At the same, Denver were beating Kansas City 16-13 to move into sole possession of the AFC West lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0055-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nSan Diego maintained their playoff challenge into the final week of the regular season with a tense win over the Buccaneers. The Chargers struck first, with Fouts finding Sievers over the middle for 27 yards and a touchdown. Tampa Bay responded quickly: Theo Bell took in a short pass from Doug Williams and went 58 yards to tie the scores. In the 2nd quarter, Fouts completed all seven of his passes on a 90-yard drive that Cappelletti finished with an 8-yard run. The next Charger drive covered 82 yards, but was terminated by an end zone interception, and it was 14-7 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0056-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nTampa Bay pulled three points back on the first possession of the third quarter. Later, Brooks lost a fumble in Buccaneers territory when he seemed on the verge of breaking into the open field, but Lowe recovered another fumble four plays later. The Chargers progressed rapidly to the Tampa one-yard line, from where Brooks scored to make it 21-10, with 11:52 to play. The game then turned rapidly in Tampa's favour. They drove 80 yards in only 6 plays, with James Wilder scoring from eight yards out (though the extra point was missed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0056-0001", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nTwo plays later, Fouts was intercepted again, setting the Buccaneers up at the San Diego 23, from where Wilder took a sweep in for the go-ahead score. When Cappelletti fumbled four plays into the next drive, Tampa Bay had a 23-21 lead and the ball at the Charger 36, with 6:28 on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0057-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nThis time, San Diego won the ball back. Glen Edwards hit Williams' intended receiver, causing the ball to pop up for Lowe to intercept. Starting at his own 29, Fouts hit Winslow and Joiner for first downs, before the Chargers reached a 4th and 1 from the Tampa 34. They opted to go for it, and converted via Winslow's 3-yard catch. The tight end also converted a 3rd and 6 before Benirschke hit the game-winner from 29 yards out, with 45 seconds on the clock. Williams moved the ball to the Tampa 37, from where his final pass was intercepted by Edwards inside the ten as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0058-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nFouts was 33 of 49 for 351 yards, one touchdown and two interceptions. Chandler had 8 catches for 112 yards. Elsewhere, the Chiefs lost and were eliminated from the playoff race, but Denver beat the Seahawks to remain in first place. To qualify for the playoffs, San Diego would need either the Jets or Broncos to slip up, then win their final game against Oakland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0059-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nThe day before this game, Denver were beaten 35-24 by the Chicago Bears. As a result, San Diego had the opportunity to win the AFC West on the final Monday night of the regular season for the third year in a row. Defeat would mean elimination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0060-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nMidway through the 1st quarter, Shaw and Buchanon forced a fumble that Edwards recovered at the Charger 32. Fouts completions on the next two plays moved the ball 40 yards, and Brooks finished off the quickfire scoring drive with a 28-yard run up the middle, breaking three tackles on his way into the end zone. Ahead 10-3 in the 2nd quarter, San Diego got a lucky break when Lester Hayes blocked a punt, only for Jim Laslavic to scoop up the ball and make first down yardage at the Charger 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0060-0001", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nSan Diego eventually had to punt again, but pinned Oakland inside their ten. Buchanon intercepted Marc Wilson on the ensuing drive, and Fouts found the leaping Joiner for a 29-yard touchdown two plays later. Wilson then drove Oakland to a 2nd and 10 from the Charger 11, with 7 seconds left before halftime. However, he spent too long while throwing an incompletion, and the Raiders came up empty-handed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0061-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nOakland did pull the score back to 17-10 on the first drive of the second half, but didn't cross the Charger 40 the rest of the way. Benirschke kicked a pair of field goals to give the Chargers some breathing room, and they clinched the division with something to spare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0062-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nSan Diego tried to get Muncie a record-breaking 20th touchdown in the final seconds, but he was stuffed on 4th and goal from the 2, and remained on 19. The Chargers didn't play in the league's regular season finale again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0063-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Postseason, Game summaries, AFC Divisional Playoffs: Chargers at Dolphins\nRolf Benirschke's overtime field goal gave the Chargers victory in the Epic in Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 105], "content_span": [106, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110297-0064-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Chargers season, Postseason, Game summaries, AFC Conference Championships: Chargers at Bengals\nThe AFC Championship Game was played on Jan. 10, 1982, in Cincinnati, Ohio. The temperature was \u22129\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221223\u00a0\u00b0C) with a wind chill of \u221259\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221251\u00a0\u00b0C), known in NFL lore as the \"Freezer Bowl,\" and is the coldest game in the league's history. Quarterback Dan Fouts completed 15 out of 28 passes for 185 yards as the Chargers fell to the Bengals 27-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 109], "content_span": [110, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110298-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1981 San Diego Padres season was the 13th season in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110298-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110299-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1981 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110299-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Doug Scovil, in his first year, and played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California. They finished with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 3\u20135 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110299-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe Aztecs were chosen to participate in the annual Mirage Bowl in 1981. This counted as a regular season game, and was played at the end of the season in Tokyo, Japan. They played the Air Force Academy on Nov. 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110299-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1981, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1981 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 32nd season in the National Football League, their 36th overall and their third under head coach Bill Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe team finished the regular season with a 13\u20133 record. The season would be one of the franchise's most successful seasons to that point and would be \"the birth of a dynasty\", when the 49ers began their decade of establishing absolute dominance over the NFL. The 49ers drew an average home attendance of 54,398 in the 1981 NFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 49ers won Super Bowl XVI by defeating the AFC Champion Cincinnati Bengals. It was the first of five Super Bowl victories in franchise history, all within the next 13 seasons. From 1981 to 1997, the 49ers would have 13 NFC West titles, 8 NFC top seeds, and 7 seasons as the NFL's best team. And from 1981 to 1994, the 49ers would hog half of the NFL's best team's seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season\nQuarterback Joe Montana began the 1981 season as San Francisco's starting quarterback. Montana produced two fourth-quarter comeback victories. Montana's signature game of the season was the NFC Championship Game, which culminated in \"The Catch\", a last-minute touchdown pass from Montana to Dwight Clark, propelling the 49ers to victory over Dallas, and a berth in their first Super Bowl. The 49ers were undefeated in Super Bowls until Super Bowl XLVII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nA turning point for the franchise was the drafting of safety Ronnie Lott from the University of Southern California. Lott would be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Training Camp\nThe 1981 San Francisco 49ers season held training camp at red Morten park in Redwood city, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nWith the offense in good shape, Walsh and the 49ers focused on overhauling the defense in 1981. Walsh took the highly unusual step of overhauling his entire secondary with rookies and untested players, bringing on board Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright and Carlton Williamson and giving Dwight Hicks a prominent role. He also acquired veteran linebacker Jack \"Hacksaw\" Reynolds and veteran defensive lineman and sack specialist Fred Dean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nThese new additions, when added to existing defensive mainstays like Keena Turner, turned the 49ers into a dominant team. After a 1\u20132 start, the 49ers won all but one of their final games to finish with a 13\u20133 record, easily the best record in the team's history. Additionally, the 49ers defense yielded more than 20 points in only three games. Dean and Hicks made the Pro Bowl. The 49ers selection of Lott in the 1981 NFL Draft proved to be a seminal one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nIn addition to making the NFC Pro Bowl roster, Lott was voted First-Team All-Pro and received nods from all 5 newspapers that voted, a significant honor for a rookie. Giants' linebacker Lawrence Taylor was the only other rookie from the 1981 NFL Draft to achieve this unanimous selection to the First Team All-Pro unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nLed by Montana, the unusual offense was centered around the short passing game, which Walsh used as ball control. Both Dwight Clark and Freddie Solomon had excellent years receiving; Clark as the possession receiver, and Solomon as more of a deep threat. The 49ers running game, however, was among the weakest for any champion in NFL history. Ricky Patton led the 49ers with only 543 yards rushing. The 49ers' most valuable running back, however, might have been Earl Cooper, whose strength was as a pass-catching back (he had 51 catches during the season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3 at Atlanta Falcons\nJoe Montana was intercepted twice in 34 passes (24 completed) as the Niners fell to the Falcons for the eleventh time in the last eight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11 vs. Cleveland Browns\nThe Niners\u2019 winning streak ended in a battle of six combined field goals. Opposing quarterbacks Brian Sipe and Montana combined for 393 yards, three interceptions, and an average passer rating of 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 93], "content_span": [94, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12 at Los Angeles Rams\nThe game lead tied or changed eight times as the Rams wound up using quarterbacks Dan Pastorini and Pat Haden while running back Mike Guman threw a seven-yard touchdown to Preston Dennard. Amos Lawrence opened the third quarter by scoring on the opening kickoff and Ronnie Lott scored after intercepting Pastorini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 92], "content_span": [93, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Postseason, NFC Divisional Playoff\nThe Giants were making their first appearance in the postseason since 1963. First-year starting quarterback Joe Montana led the 49ers to victory in his debut playoff game, completing 20 of 31 passes for 304 yards and 2 touchdowns, with 1 interception. His top target in the game was receiver Dwight Clark, who caught 5 passes for 104 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Postseason, NFC Championship Game\nThe 49ers were making their third appearance in the NFC Championship Game. Their opponent was their opponent for the two previous NFC Championship Games-the Dallas Cowboys. In both previous matches, the 49ers had lost the game. The game is remembered for \"The Catch\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Postseason, NFC Championship Game\nThe play, remembered in 49er lore as \"Red Right Tight\u2014Sprint Right Option\" had called for both the primary receiver, Solomon, and Dwight Clark to line up on the right. Montana was supposed to roll to his right and find Solomon. Clark's pattern called for him to cut left across the end zone, stop, and immediately reverse his path to the right. If Solomon were covered, it would be up to Montana to find Clark. Due to the pressure, Montana's pass was high, but Clark was in position to make his memorable grab. Future New England Patriots/Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback Tom Brady, who grew up in the Bay Area, attended the game as a four-year-old. The 49ers were victorious despite an astonishing six turnovers, including three interceptions by Joe Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110300-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco 49ers season, Postseason, NFC Championship Game\nA photograph of the catch, with Clark at the height of his leap and Everson Walls reaching out to try to block the ball, was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110301-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1981 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 99th season in Major League Baseball, their 24th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 22nd at Candlestick Park. Giants manager Frank Robinson became the first black manager in the history of the National League. Robinson was also the first black manager in the history of the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110301-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110302-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1981 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110302-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Gators were led by head coach Vic Rowen in his 21st year at the helm. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 0\u20135 FWC). For the season the team outscored its opponents 171\u2013162.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110302-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110303-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Jose Earthquakes season\nThe 1981 San Jose Earthquakes season was the eighth for the franchise in the North American Soccer League. They finished in fourth place inthe Western Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110303-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Jose Earthquakes season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110304-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1981 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. Led\u00a0by third-year head coach Jack Elway, they played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110304-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe Spartans were champions of the PCAA, with a record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133, 5\u20130 PCAA), and qualified for the initial California Bowl against the Mid-American Conference (MAC) champion Toledo Rockets. This\u00a0was the second bowl appearance for the Spartans since moving up to Division I-A; they were in the Pasadena Bowl a decade earlier. The\u00a0California Bowl was played at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, and Toledo won 27\u201325 with a late field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110304-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 San Jose State Spartans football team\nIn early December, offensive coordinator Dennis Erickson was hired as the head coach at Idaho in the Big Sky Conference, but coached the Spartans in the bowl\u00a0game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110304-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe Spartan offense was led by quarterback Steve Clarkson, running back Gerald Willhite, and wide receiver Tim Kearse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110304-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1981, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110305-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1981 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Imola on 3 May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110305-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe race was the first to bear the title \"San Marino Grand Prix\", although the Imola circuit is in Italy and several non-championship Formula One races and the 1980 Italian Grand Prix had previously been held at the circuit. The Acque-Minerali chicane had been widened from the year before and was faster; the chicane in its original narrow configuration in 1980 was unpopular with drivers because it was very slow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110305-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe Lotus team withdrew their entries because the FIA upheld the ban on the Lotus 88 and team owner Colin Chapman felt the 81s were no longer competitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110305-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 San Marino Grand Prix\nGilles Villeneuve took the early lead until an ill-fated pit stop for slick tyres, whereafter Didier Pironi held the lead until late in the race and was passed by Nelson Piquet, who eventually won the race. As well as being Michele Alboreto's Grand Prix debut, the race is also notable for the recovery of Gilles Villeneuve to seventh place, after misjudgement of tyre selection for the conditions. While the team did not qualify for the race, it was the first race entered by Toleman, which is now Alpine F1 Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110306-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth race of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 10-12 July 1981 at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110307-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 San Miguel Beermen season\nThe 1981 San Miguel Beermen season was the seventh season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110307-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 San Miguel Beermen season, New coach\nFormer U-Tex coach Tommy Manotoc will now be the new head coach of San Miguel Beermen, Manotoc replaces Edgardo Ocampo, who transferred to Toyota Super Diesels at the beginning of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110307-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 San Miguel Beermen season, Summary\nThe Beermen had two returning imports for the Open Conference, Aaron James and James Robinson, both former U-Tex Wranglers under coach Tommy Manotoc. James was part of the champion team from last season while Robinson played for U-Tex in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110307-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 San Miguel Beermen season, Summary\nAfter topping the elimination phase in a tie with U-Tex for the best record of 14 wins and four losses in the Open Conference, the Beermen went down at the bottom of the four-team semifinals with one victory against five defeats. They lost to U-Tex, three games to two, in the series for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110307-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 San Miguel Beermen season, Summary\nIn the Reinforced Filipino Conference, San Miguel's import Bobby Turner played three games and was replaced by Ron Roberson, who played for the Beermen in the rest of their remaining assignments, including the round-robin among the four teams that didn't advance in the round of six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110308-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Santiago International Championships\nThe 1981 Santiago International Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Santiago, Chile that was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the sixth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 21 November through 27 November 1981. Second-seeded Hans Gildemeister won the singles title, his second at the event after 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110308-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Santiago International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Ricardo Cano / Belus Prajoux 6\u20132, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110309-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1981 Scheldeprijs was the 68th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 28 July 1981. The race was won by Ad Wijnands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110310-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Schlitz strike\nThe 1981 Schlitz strike was a labor strike involving approximately 700 brewery workers of the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company plant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The strike began June 1, 1981 after the labor contract between Schlitz and the local union (Brewery Workers Local 9) expired without a replacement. The strike came at a time when the company was still recovering from financial difficulties it had sustained in the years prior. After almost two months of striking, the company announced that it would be closing its Milwaukee brewery in an effort to stay competitive and reduce excess production capacity. The plant closed on September 30, and Schlitz was acquired by the Stroh Brewery Company the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110310-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Schlitz strike, Background\nIn 1981, the Milwaukee-based Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company was the fourth largest brewing company in the United States. Several years prior, the company was the second largest, with sales peaking in 1976. However, in the years following, the company's market share and overall sales declined, due in part to a change in their beer formula and a nationwide ad campaign which were both poorly received. Additionally, the company had been involved in antitrust action with the Federal government. In 1981, the company was also experiencing a potential issue with organized labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110310-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Schlitz strike, Background\nThat year, members of the Brewery Workers Local 9, who represented approximately 700 workers at the company's Milwaukee plant, announced they would go on strike if the company and union hadn't come to an agreement regarding new labor contracts by midnight on May 31, when the current contracts were set to expire. According to union representatives, the benefits and wages at the plant were about half what the union had achieved at the Pabst Brewing Company and Miller Brewing Company, both also based in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110310-0001-0002", "contents": "1981 Schlitz strike, Background\nAt the time, the United Press International (UPI) was reporting that some industry experts thought a walkout at the plant could actually help Schlitz to save money and be more competitive. At the time, the Milwaukee plant was the oldest and least efficient plant operated by Schlitz, and the company at the time was operating its facilities at approximately 50% production capacity. UPI also reported speculation that Schlitz would close the plant. On June 1, the local union went on strike, with picketing commencing that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110310-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Schlitz strike, Strike action and aftermath\nThe strike began on June 1, 1981. The strike continued through June and into late July, at which time The New York Times reported that Schlitz was discussing being bought out by the G. Heileman Brewing Company of La Crosse, Wisconsin. On July 31, Schlitz reported that the Milwaukee plant would permanently close on September 30 of that year. In discussing the rationale behind the closure, Schlitz chief executive officer Frank J. Sellinger stated that the company was carrying excessive production capacity and that the closure would help them to stay competitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110310-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Schlitz strike, Strike action and aftermath\nSchlitz would still be headquartered in Milwaukee and would continue to operate a container plant in nearby Oak Creek, Wisconsin. After several striking employees took an early retirement, there were still an estimated 700 strikers who would be directly affected by the closure. At the time of the announcement, the company and union were still in discussions regarding a new contract. Additionally, it was reported that Pabst had submitted a competing offer to acquire the company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110310-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Schlitz strike, Strike action and aftermath\nIn October, U.S. Assistant Attorney General William Baxter stated that the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division would file an antitrust suit against Heileman if they attempted to carry out the acquisition, which was subsequently dropped. In 1982, Schlitz was acquired by the Stroh Brewery Company. Schlitz was eventually acquired by Pabst from Stroh in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110311-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Scotland rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1981 Scotland rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of eight matches played by the Scotland national rugby union team in New Zealand in May and June 1981. The Scotland team won five of their matches and lost the other three. They lost both international matches against the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110312-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1981 Scottish Cup Final was played on 9 May 1981 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 96th Scottish Cup. Rangers and Dundee United contested the match. The first match, saw Dundee United start strongly, but fail to score. Rangers had the chance to win the match when they won a penalty at the end of normal time, but Ian Redford's effort was saved by Hamish McAlpine. After a period of extra time the match finished goalless. The replay took place on 12 May 1981, Rangers ran out easy winners, beating Dundee United, whose players appeared not to have recovered from the first match, 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110312-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish Cup Final\nThis was the last Final contested with a replay; beginning in the subsequent year, extra time and penalty shootouts were used to determine the winner on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110313-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1981 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 28 November 1981, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 36th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Dundee United and Rangers. Rangers won the match 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Davie Cooper and Ian Redford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110314-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish Masters\nThe 1981 Scottish Masters was the inaugural edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 22 to 25 September 1981. The tournament was played at the Kelvin Hall in Glasgow, Scotland, and featured nine professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110314-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish Masters\nJimmy White won the first title of his professional career, beating Cliff Thorburn 9\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110314-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish Masters, Qualifying\nPrior to the main draw, one qualifying match was played, with the winner advancing to face Alex Higgins in the quarter-finals; this match was played under a best-of-seven frames format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110315-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe 1981 Scottish Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in March 1981 in Kildrum, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110315-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Scottish Professional Championship\nIan Black won the title by beating Matt Gibson 11\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110316-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Season's Cup\nThe 1981 Season's Cup became the second edition of Season's Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Soviet Top League and Soviet Cup competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110316-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Season's Cup\nThe match was played at the Stadion Lokomotiv, Simferopol, on 17 March 1981, and contested by league winner Dinamo Kiev and cup winner Shakhter Donetsk. Shakhter Donetsk won it on penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season\nThe Seattle Mariners 1981 season was their fifth since the franchise creation, and were 6th in the American League West at 44\u201365 (.404). Due to the 1981 player's strike, the season was split in half, with pre-strike and post-strike results. The Mariners were sixth in the division in the first half at 21\u201336 (.368), and fifth in the second half at 23\u201329 (.442). The\u00a0strike began on June\u00a012 and regular season play resumed on August\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season\nManager Maury Wills was fired on May 6 with a 6\u201318 (.250) record, the M's worst start yet; he was succeeded by 36-year-old Rene\u00a0Lachemann, the manager at Triple-A Spokane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Regular season, Overview\nOn January 14, 1981, the Mariners' were sold to George Argyros, a California real estate developer, for an estimated $12.5\u00a0million. The\u00a0sale of the team, which needed the approval of 10 of 14 owners of American League teams, received a unanimous vote of consent on January\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Regular season, Overview\nOn April 25, Mariners' manager Maury Wills advised the Kingdome groundskeepers to enlarge the batter's box by a foot (0.3 m), and A's manager Billy Martin noticed. He showed umpire Bill Kunkel that the batter's box was seven feet (2.1\u00a0m) in length (instead of six). Martin felt that batters being able to move up a foot in the box could cut at pitches before a curveball broke. Wills was suspended for two games and fined $500; he was fired on\u00a0May\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Regular season, Overview\nWhile in Arlington in late May to play the Texas Rangers, the Mariners' uniforms were stolen. For the May 30 game against the Rangers, Seattle wore their batting practice jerseys, Milwaukee Brewers' caps, and Rangers' batting helmets. The Mariners purchased the Brewers caps at the Rangers' souvenir-stand; the Rangers did not offer Seattle caps for sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Regular season, Overview\nJourneyman Tom Paciorek put together a career season with the M's in\u00a01981. Playing full-time for the only time in his career at age 34, he batted .326, second in the American League, and was fourth in the AL in slugging percentage. Paciorek earned his only appearance to an All-Star team in 1981 and was tenth in the AL MVP race. After a request for increased compensation and a three-year contract, the Mariners traded him in December 1981 to the Chicago White Sox for three players, none of whom made an impact with Seattle. Paciorek hit over .300 his first two years with the Sox, and was part of Chicago's division championship team in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110317-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110318-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1981 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's sixth season with the National Football League. The Seahawks got off to a terrible start, losing six of their first seven games, on the way to a 6\u201310 season. Steve Largent would have a stellar season with 1,224 receiving yards. Seattle opened their season at Cincinnati, and held a 21\u20130 lead before the Bengals rallied for an improbable 27\u201321 win. This loss proved to be the beginning of the end for the Seahawks in 1981, as they would struggle as the season progressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110319-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1981 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 30th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110320-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Seiko Classic\nThe 1981 Seiko Classic was a women's professional tennis tournament played on clay courts at the Victoria Park Stadium in Hong Kong and was part of the Toyota Series of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the event and took place from 2 November until 8 November 1981. First-seeded Wendy Turnbull won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $8,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110321-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Seiko World Super Tennis\nThe 1981 Seiko World Super Tennis also known as the Tokyo Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was held from 26 October through 30 October 1981. Matches were the best of three sets. Unseeded Vincent Van Patten won the singles titles. On his way to the final he defeated seeded players Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc (3), Vitas Gerulaitis (5), and John McEnroe (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110321-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Seiko World Super Tennis, Finals, Doubles\nVictor Amaya / Hank Pfister defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110322-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Seiko World Super Tennis \u2013 Doubles\nAmaya and Pfister successfully defended their title, defeating Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110323-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Seiko World Super Tennis \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110323-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Seiko World Super Tennis \u2013 Singles\nUnseeded Vincent Van Patten won the tournament, beating Mark Edmondson in the final, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110324-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Senior League World Series\nThe 1981 Senior League World Series took place from August 17\u201322 in Gary, Indiana, United States. Georgetown, Delaware defeated Danville, California in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110324-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Senior League World Series\nTaiwan's streak of nine consecutive SLWS titles ended as they finished in third place. The mark of nine straight championships still stands for all divisions of Little League baseball, and softball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110325-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1981 Senior PGA Tour was the second season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and adopted its current name of PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of seven official money events with purses totalling $1,024,000, including two majors. Miller Barber won the most tournaments, three. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110325-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1981 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, sometimes referred to as the Seychelles affair or Operation Angela, was a failed South African\u2013orchestrated coup to overthrow the government of Prime Minister France-Albert Ren\u00e9 in Seychelles and restore the previous president, James Mancham, to power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe South African government encouraged a mercenary force to force the change of government but the poorly organised and underfunded operation was obstructed when a Seychelles customs official discovered weapons in the baggage of one of the arriving mercenaries and raised the alarm. After an extended firefight, the mercenaries hijacked an aircraft and fled to Durban in South Africa. They were charged in the South African courts but received lenient sentences. United Nations and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission enquiries condemned the South African government for their participation in an attempt to overthrow a neighbouring government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe Republic of Seychelles achieved independence on 29 June 1976. James Mancham was president and France-Albert Ren\u00e9 was prime minister, but relations between the two quickly soured. In 1977 Ren\u00e9's leftist supporters launched an armed coup while Mancham was in London. Though Ren\u00e9 denied any responsibility, he assumed the presidency in June. Being a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Ren\u00e9 presidency was considered by the United States to be Marxist in its outlook and favourably disposed towards the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThis led to a US initiated plot against his government in 1979 - the plot was uncovered and resulted in the expulsion of several of the 120 American civilians working at a USAF Satellite Tracking Facility on the main island of Mahe (for economic reasons the station was permitted to remain operational - but the terms of lease were re-negotiated to be more equitable towards the Seychelles). The US Ambassador to Kenya as well as the Charge 'd Affaires in the Seychelles were also implicated in the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nLater in 1979, Ren\u00e9's party won the elections and he pursued a socialist agenda, upsetting the small but influential middle class population. His reign also saw the withdrawal of South Africa's landing rights as well as a deterioration of economic ties between the two countries. Ren\u00e9 frequently warned that sympathizers of the old government were conspiring to use mercenaries to stage a counter-coup. Most of his critics dismissed the alleged plots as exaggerated or even fabricated excuses to jail political opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn 1978 the deposed Mancham approached the South African government through Seychelles exiles to garner support for a counter-coup. The South African government was willing to assist and set aside a small number of special forces for a plot, but directed Mancham's representative to Mike Hoare and a South African government front company called Longreach. \"Mad\" Mike Hoare had served as a mercenary during the Congo Crisis and, at the time, had retired to Hilton, KwaZulu-Natal and was living as a stock broker and investment manager. He agreed to lead the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, South African support\nSouth African officials organized the coup under the code name \"Operation Angela\". As plans developed, an internal struggle emerged between the Defence Intelligence Division (SADF-ID) and the National Intelligence Service (NIS) over which agency would be responsible for the operation. In the end, SADF was given charge of the plot but an NIS agent, Martin Dolinchek, was appointed to be a liaison officer with the task force. Seychellois exiles G\u00e9rard Hoarau, Paul Chow, and Edie Camille helped orchestrate the coup plot. Hoare determined that bringing in weapons via boat was, in spite of its effectiveness, too expensive a method to carry out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, Kenyan Support\nSeveral prominent Kenyan politicians were alleged to have had prior knowledge of the coup, most prominently Attorney General Charles Njonjo, Police Commissioner Ben Gethi, JD Irwin, head of Kenya's Criminal Investigation Department and Andrew Cole, the current 7th Earl of Enniskillen and then owner of Sunbird Aviation, now a part of Air Kenya. Twenty days before the attempt, Gerard Hoarau and Paul Chow were sent to Nairobi to book a Sunbird Aviation Beechcraft Super King Air 200, registration number N 821CA, to transport the exile government to Seychelles from Mombasa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, Kenyan Support\nThere have also been allegations that Kenya was to play a larger role in the plot. Just prior to the operation, Mike Hoare would tell South African intelligence officer Martin Dolinschek that Kenya had agreed to send \u201ctroops and police while the government-in-waiting was assembled in Nairobi\u201d. These troops would only arrive in the Sunbird Beechcradt after \u2018Mad Mike\u2019 had secured the army barracks, the airport and the radio station, which never came to pass. In the aftermath of the attempt, when Dolinschek was arrested, details of the Sunbird flight were found in his possession. Had Dolincheck not been left behind, perhaps the Kenyan connection would never have surfaced. Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi, then Chair of the OAU was embarrassed by the affair and may have been kept in the dark by Gethi and Njonjo who were both sacked the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 933]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, Recruitment\nAn article in Gung Ho magazine edition of May 1981 titled \"Mercenary opportunities west of Suez\" extolled the benefits and possibilities associated with a mercenary take-over of Seychelles and Mauritius, noting former Seychelles Prime Minister Mancham's support for such an operation. According to the Johannesburg-based Sunday Times newspaper of 29 November 1981, Jim Graves (the editor of Soldier of Fortune magazine) admitted that he had known about a large African mercenary operation being planned and his visit to Johannesburg two days before the attempted coup was \"pure coincidence.\" The word of a large recruitment drive was known in mercenary circles in London, Paris, Johannesburg and Durban.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, Recruitment\nHoare managed to assemble a force of 54 mercenaries (himself included). Of these, 27 were members of the South African Defence Force, 9 were ex-Rhodesian soldiers, 7 ex-Congo mercenaries, 1 NIS agent (Dolinchek), and 3 civilians. Hoare also advised that US$5 million be raised for the operation, but only US$300,000 was garnered. The rest of the mercenaries' salaries would come from the Seychelles Treasury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, Plan\nNine members of Hoare's team were sent to the island of Mah\u00e9, Seychelles as an advance team. They were to identify potential targets and rally support from dissident Seychellois soldiers. The rest would arrive on a chartered Royal Swazi National Airways Fokker F-28 in the afternoon of 25 November 1981, disguised as vacationing rugby players and members of a charitable beer drinking club. They took the name of their beer club \u2013Ye Ancient Order of Froth-Blowers (AOFB)\u2013 from a London society that had been defunct since the 1930s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, Plan\nAs part of their cover, the mercenaries disguised as AOFB members filled their baggage with toys that were to be supposedly distributed to local orphanages. In reality, these were meant to conceal the weight of AK-47 rifles hidden under the false bottoms of each item of luggage. Hoare ensured that the toys were as bulky as possible to best suit the purpose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, Planning, Plan\nThe mercenaries plan was to arrive on Mah\u00e9, rendezvous with the advance team and disperse around the island to various hotels. They were to wait for several days until Ren\u00e9 would be holding a cabinet meeting in the Maison du Peuple during which time they would launch their coup. They would seize the parliament, the airport, the radio station, police station, the army camp at Pointe La Rue, and other strategic locations. From the radio station they would broadcast that they had taken power on behalf of Mancham. The Seychellois exiles had assured the mercenaries that they would have the assistance of a 400-strong \"local resistance force\", but none such force existed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation\nAt 17:30 on 25 November 1981, Hoare and 43 mercenaries flew into Seychelles International Airport at Pointe La Rue on Mah\u00e9. All but two of them had made it through customs when a security supervisor began a thorough search of the luggage of a mercenary, discovering an AK-47. Realising their cover was blown, the mercenaries produced their weapons. One security guard ran towards the office to request assistance and bolted the door, successfully raising the alarm, which lead to the beginning of a six-hour gun battle at the airport. About 70 airport staff and passengers were taken hostage by the mercenaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation\nPresident Ren\u00e9 was in his residence when he received a phone call about the incident at the airport. He immediately put the island on alert, calling all police and militia into service and imposing a 24-hour curfew. Colonel Ogilvy Berlouis, the chief of the Defence Force, was ordered to secure the airport and prevent the mercenaries from escaping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation\nThe number of mercenaries was unknown to the Seychellois, as was the question of whether the attack at the airport was supposed to coincide with a seaborne invasion. Hoare's men erected a roadblock on the north end of the airport and mounted an unsuccessful attack on the Pointe La Rue Barracks in which one mercenary was wounded. Seychellois forces, with two armoured vehicles, occupied the airstrip, confining the mercenaries to the airport's buildings. They also fired upon the chartered aircraft, disabling it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation\nOne of the armoured vehicles made its way to the terminal forecourt, but the lights were out in the building and the driver had difficulty spotting the mercenaries. The vehicle's tires were quickly shot out and it was set ablaze by a Molotov cocktail. 2nd Lieutenant David Antat, the vehicle's commander, emerged from the top and engaged the mercenaries. They surrounded the vehicle and shot Antat several times in the chest, killing him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation\nWhile the fighting was underway, Air India Flight 224 (a Boeing 707) en route from Salisbury (now Harare) to Bombay (now Mumbai) carrying 13 crew and 65 passengers closed in to land for a scheduled refueling. The mercenaries, having just seized the control tower, gave permission for it to land. Berlouis was afraid that the plane might be carrying mercenary reinforcements and he thus ordered trucks to be used to block the runway while flares were fired to direct the pilot to abort the landing. At that point the plane was too committed to the landing and proceeded to land and despite the lack of runway lighting, the pilot managed to manoeuvre the aircraft to avoid the trucks, only sustaining superficial damage to its right wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 783]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation\nSeychellois forces then began firing in the direction of the Boeing, spreading worry among some of the mercenaries who saw the aircraft as their only means of escape. The mercenaries then boarded the flight and the operational leader, Peter Duffy, instructed Captain Umesh Saxena to take them to Zimbabwe. After an argument regarding the lack of fuel, Saxena agreed to fly them to the nearer city of Durban, South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation\nThe advance team of five mercenaries, NIS agent Dolinchek (under the alias Anton Lubic) and one female civilian accomplice were subsequently arrested. From the total coup force, one mercenary had been killed (SADF 2 Recce member Johan Fritz) and two wounded. One Seychellois soldier was killed and a police sergeant was wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests, charges and sentences, Treason charges in Seychelles\nOf the five mercenaries who had been arrested and charged in Seychelles, four (Zimbabwean Aubrey Brookes, South African Jerry Puren and Britons Bernard Carey and Roger England) were sentenced to death for treason on 6 July 1982. Martin Dollincheck was also found guilty of treason and was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for indirect participation in the coup attempt. Robert Sims, the fifth mercenary was sentenced to ten years imprisonment on charges related to smuggling arms into the Seychelles. Charges were dropped against Susan Ingles (47), Sims' common law wife who had been arrested and was subsequently released. After extended negotiations between the Seychelles and South African governments and a US$3.0 million payment directly to President Ren\u00e9 - all six prisoners were pardoned by Ren\u00e9 and deported to South Africa in mid-1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 960]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests, charges and sentences, Mercenary trial in South Africa\nMike Hoare and the mercenaries who had fled to Durban were arrested on landing in Durban. Surprisingly, they were not charged for having attempted a military coup in a foreign country but rather under the Civil Aviation Offences Act on relatively minor charges related to the Air India aircraft. Five were charged and released under bail, while the other mercenaries were released without charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0018-0001", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests, charges and sentences, Mercenary trial in South Africa\nDuring the course of the proceedings and charges, General Magnus Malan in his capacity as Minister of Defence, invoked Section 29(1) of the General Laws Amendment Act barring twenty-five of the accused and/or witnesses (all of whom were current or reserve members of the SADF) from giving evidence on matters concerning their involvement in SADF operations prior to 24 November 1981. Without their testimony, only eight of the forty-three accused were charged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0018-0002", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests, charges and sentences, Mercenary trial in South Africa\nAll other mercenaries had their charges dropped and were released The international response was swift and vitriolic, because South Africa had been a strong opponent of terrorism, including air piracy and it is also a signatory to many conventions on hijacking. South African law is harsh in this regard, with a mandatory five year minimum prison sentence for hijacking. Under sustained international pressure - the entire group of 44 mercenaries was again charged with air piracy on 5 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0018-0003", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests, charges and sentences, Mercenary trial in South Africa\nInternational and local press immediately commented that the charges may be a sham - as South African law defined a hijacking as an event that takes place once the aircraft doors have been closed and the aircraft is under direct command of the captain. As the decision was made to divert the aircraft to Durban before the \"hijackers\" embarked onto the aircraft, this was not considered to be air piracy, but rather a political crime that had taken pace on Seychelles territory and that should be ruled on by Seychelles courts. This was unlikely to happen as South Africa had no extradition treaty with Seychelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests, charges and sentences, Mercenary trial in South Africa\nAfter a five-month trial, Provincial Supreme Court Judge Neville James absolved the South African government and Prime Minister Pieter W. Botha of complicity in the coup attempt as had been alleged by the mercenaries. The sentences finally passed in July 1982 were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests, charges and sentences, Muzzling of the press\nThree journalists were found guilty of violating the Official Secrets Act for reporting that South Africa's secret service was involved in the aborted coup. Rex Gibson, editor of the English-language Rand Daily Mail; Tertius Myburgh, editor of the Sunday Times; and Eugene Hugo, a reporter for South African Associated Newspapers were fined between $270 to $720, but the fines were suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 101], "content_span": [102, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, South African government's involvement\nPrime Minister P.W. Botha stated that the attempted coup was carried out without the knowledge of the South African Government, the Cabinet or the State Security Council and he also stated that no authorization for the coup had been given by any of these entities. Also, the judge of the Pietermaritzburg hijack-trial concluded that the South African government was not involved in the coup. The UN Commission instituted under Resolution 495 revealed that the South African government had issued military mobilisation orders for forty-three of the mercenaries who were either serving in- or were reservist SADF soldiers. The South African government also refused to grant the UN Commission access to any of the mercenaries and it also prevented any interviews from being conducted with them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 878]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, South African government's involvement\nMike Hoare said that the South African Cabinet and top ranking NIS and SADF officers knew about the abortive coup and condoned it. Martin Dolinchek (alias Anton Lubic) declared that his department (NIS) and the SADF had full and prior knowledge of the coup plans and they were presented to the South African Government in 1979 and rejected, only to be accepted in 1980. He stated that logistical support was given by the South African Defence Force with them providing AK-47 assault rifles, ammunition and grenades and further arranging for the other weapons to be available on the island).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0022-0001", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, South African government's involvement\nFurther, Dollincheck had travelled to the Seychelles on a government issued South African passport in the name of 'Anton Lubic'. He claimed the passport was issued to him on 12 October 1981 by the Department of the Interior in Durban. This was confirmed by the South African government to the United Nations inquiry into the abortive coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Kenyan involvement\nDollincheck told his captors in Seychelles that \"..a new government was to be flown in from Kenya and that the Kenyan government had further agreed to provide two aircraft to fly in troops and police to support the new government and to supplement the mercenary force.\" Seychellois police found a document amongst Dollincheck's belongings that showed flight times for a Beechcraft Super Kingair 2000 that was scheduled to fly to Comoros on 24 November 1981 from Mombasa. Then it would fly back to Mombasa to take off again on November 26 to the Seychelles. Under questioning, Dolinchek filled in details that the charter plane from Mombasa would be carrying James Mancham, his wife and three colleagues ready to retake power in Seychelles. With them, Dolinchek added, would be Kenyan military and police reinforcements for the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 899]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Kenyan involvement\nThe Kenyan government strongly denied any such involvement once this statement was made public. The denial was questioned as it was known that Kenyan President Arap Moi was not well disposed towards Seychelles and because Kenya was an active participant in the 1979 Seychelles attempted coup together with the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Tanzania involvement\nTanzanian troops were helping man airport and coastal defense positions after the coup attempt by mercenaries, Maj. James Michel, the Seychelles Information Minister reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Tanzania involvement\nMajor Michel, who was also Chief of Staff of the Seychelles Defense Forces, said Tanzanian soldiers, who had been training the Seychelles Army since 1977, had almost all gone home before the mercenaries attacked the airport on the main island of Mahe on Nov. 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Tanzania involvement\nBut right after the attack Tanzania sent combat troops and they are now supplementing our own defense forces at the airport and coastal defense positions to help us counter any future aggressions, Major Michel said. They will stay as long as is needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, United Nations Commission\nOn 15 December 1981, the United Nations Security Council convened a commission of enquiry to investigate the invasion and to report its findings to the Security Council. The commission, composed of Panamanian, Irish and Japanese representatives concluded that \"..it was 'hard to believe' South Africa had no prior knowledge of the plot to overthrow the leftist government on the Indian Ocean island.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0028-0001", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, United Nations Commission\nIn the second report, the Commission reported that evidence implicating the South African authorities had emerged and said 'it is not now disputed' that Hoare had approached the South African national intelligence service and was referred to members of the defense forces. The panel said it uncovered several other matters 'which it considers clearly established' South African involvement:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission\nThe commission finds that the attempt to overthrow the Seychelles government was an operation undertaken by senior operatives of the NIS and the Department of Military Intelligence with the collusion of elements within the SADF. As such, it was a violation of international law and an infringement of the sovereignty of the Seychelles government. The death of a Seychellois citizen in the operation was a gross human rights violation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 96], "content_span": [97, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission\nFor these acts, the Commission finds the following to be accountable in their capacities as heads of agencies of the state directly involved in the operation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 96], "content_span": [97, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110326-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Seychelles coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Other\nMike Hoare later authored a book on the coup attempt, entitled The Seychelles Affair. After the event David Antat became a Seychelles national hero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110327-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sicilian regional election\nThe Sicilian regional election of 1981 took place on 21 June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110327-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sicilian regional election\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party. During the legislature the Christian Democrats governed the Region in coalition with the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Republican Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Liberal Party (Pentapartito).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110328-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Singaporean presidential election\nThe 1981 Singaporean presidential election was held to elect the next President of Singapore with Devan Nair as the winning candidate elected by the Parliament of Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110328-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Singaporean presidential election\nDuring the election, 58 members of Parliament were present while 14 members were absent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110328-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Singaporean presidential election\nNair was sworn in as president on 24 October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110329-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sirch earthquake\nThe 1981 Sirch earthquake occurred at 00:22 local time (17:22 UTC) on July 28. It had a magnitude of 7.1 on the surface wave magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicentre was in the province of Kerman in eastern Iran. The earthquake caused the destruction of Kerman and serious damage to towns and villages in the surrounding area. The estimated number of deaths is 1,500, with a further 1,000 injured, 50,000 homeless, and extensive damage in the Kerman Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110329-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sirch earthquake\nThis is the largest event in the Kerman province since the 1981 Golbaf earthquake that killed 3,000 people. The 2003 Bam earthquake was the most significant earthquake in the Kerman Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110330-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Skate America\nThe 1981 Skate America was held in Lake Placid, New York. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110331-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Skate Canada International\nThe 1981 Skate Canada International was held in Ottawa, Ontario. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110331-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Skate Canada International, Results, Men\nNorbert Schramm won the compulsory figures, and took both second places in short program and free skating (receiving in free skating five 5.7 marks for technical merit and five 5.8 for artistic impression). Brian Orser was only 4th in the figures, but he was 1st in the short, and won the free, completed a triple Axel jump, received seven 5.9 for technical merit. Vitaly Egorov also have trying a triple Axel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110331-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Skate Canada International, Results, Ladies\nTracey Wainman captured first place, being only third in each part of competition (figures, short, and free). Rosalynn Sumners won the free skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110332-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1981 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. Grange earned promotion to the Senior grade in this year, but only after a replay win over Castleconnor, who made an impact in their first year out of Junior level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110333-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1981 Sligo Senior Football Championship. St. Mary's completed the three-in-a-row in the repeat of the 1980 final, albeit with a smaller winning margin. Eastern Harps would be relegated from Senior football this year, after a poor league campaign, despite successive Championship final appearances. St. Mary's later won their second Connacht title, following on this Championship win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110333-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:J. KellyT. CarrollJ. McNamaraK. DelaneyC. O'DonnellM. BarrettJ. McGowanM. LaffeyG. MonaghanE. McHaleB. MurphyJohn KentJim KentK. O'KeeffeR. Henneberry", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110333-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:J. CaseyR. ClarkeD. O'HaraD. GarvinS. GallagherF. CaseyM. ReidE. ClarkeR. TaylorR. TanseyD. JohnsonC. BruenD. DohertyP. MolloyJ. Higgins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110334-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Slovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Slovak Socialist Republic on 5 and 6 June 1981 alongside national elections. All 150 seats in the National Council were won by the National Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110335-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1981 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed as an independent in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110335-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1981 Cossacks were led by second-year head coach Milt Cerf. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137). The Cossacks were outscored by their opponents 117\u2013245 for the season. This was the last season for the Cossacks with Coach Cerf at the helm. He finished his two years at Sonoma State with a record of 9\u201311, a .450 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110335-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States\nThe 1981 South African rugby tour (known in New Zealand as the Springbok Tour, and in South Africa as the Rebel Tour) polarised opinions and inspired widespread protests across New Zealand. The controversy also extended to the United States, where the South African rugby team continued their tour after departing New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States\nApartheid had made South Africa an international pariah, and other countries were strongly discouraged from having sporting contacts with it. Rugby union was (and is) an extremely popular sport in New Zealand, and the South African team known as the Springboks were considered to be New Zealand's most formidable opponents. Therefore, there was a major split in opinion in New Zealand as to whether politics should influence sport in this way and whether the Springboks should be allowed to tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States\nDespite the controversy, the New Zealand Rugby Union decided to proceed with the tour. The government of Prime Minister Robert Muldoon was called on to ban it, but decided that commitments under the Gleneagles Agreement did not require the government to prevent the tour, and decided not to interfere due to their public position of \"no politics in sport\". Major protests ensued, aiming to make clear many New Zealanders' opposition to apartheid and, if possible, to stop the matches taking place. This was successful at two games, but also had the effect of creating a law and order issue: whether a group of protesters could be allowed to prevent a lawful game taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States\nThe dispute was similar to that involving Peter Hain in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, when Hain's Stop the Tour campaign clashed with the more conservative 'Freedom Under Law' movement championed by barrister Francis Bennion. The allegedly excessive police response to the protests also became a focus of controversy. Although the protests were among the most intense in New Zealand's recent history, no deaths or serious injuries resulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States\nAfter the tour, no official sporting contact took place between New Zealand and South Africa until the early 1990s, after apartheid had been abolished. The tour has been said to have led to a decline in the popularity of Rugby Union in New Zealand, until the 1987 Rugby World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Background\nThe Springboks and New Zealand's national rugby team, the All Blacks, have a long tradition of intense and friendly sporting rivalry. From the 1940s to the 1960s, the South African apartheid affected team selection for the All Blacks: the selectors passed over M\u0101ori players for some All Black tours to South Africa. Opposition to sending race-based teams to South Africa grew throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Prior to the All Blacks' tour of South Africa in 1960, 150,000 New Zealanders signed a petition supporting a policy of \"No Maoris, No Tour\". The tour still happened, and in 1969 Halt All Racist Tours (HART) was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 83], "content_span": [84, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Background\nDuring the 1970s public protests and political pressure forced on the New Zealand Rugby Union (NZRFU) the choice of either fielding a team not selected by race, or not touring South Africa: South African rugby authorities continued to select Springbok players by race. As a result, the Norman Kirk Labour Government prevented the Springboks from touring during 1973. In response, the NZRFU protested about the involvement of \"politics in sport\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 83], "content_span": [84, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Background\nIn 1976, the All Blacks toured South Africa with the blessing of the newly elected New Zealand Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon. Twenty-five African nations protested against this by boycotting the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. In their view the All Black tour gave tacit support to the apartheid regime in South Africa. The 1976 tour contributed to the creation of the Gleneagles Agreement adopted by the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 83], "content_span": [84, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nBy the early 1980s the pressure from other countries and from protest groups in New Zealand such as HART reached a head when the NZRU proposed a Springbok tour for 1981. This became a topic of political contention due to the international sports boycott. The Australian Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser, refused permission for the Springboks' aircraft to refuel in Australia, so the Springboks' flights to and from New Zealand went via Los Angeles and Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nDespite pressure for the Muldoon government to cancel the tour, permission was granted, and the Springboks arrived in New Zealand on 19 July 1981. Since 1977 Muldoon's government had been a party to the Gleneagles Agreement, in which the countries of the Commonwealth accepted that it was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nthe urgent duty of each of their Governments vigorously to combat the evil of apartheid by withholding any form of support for, and by taking every practical step to discourage contact or competition by their nationals with sporting organisations, teams or sportsmen from South Africa or from any other country where sports are organised on the basis of race, colour or ethnic origin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nDespite this, Muldoon argued that New Zealand was a free and democratic country, and that \"politics should stay out of sport.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nSome rugby supporters echoed the separation of politics and sport. Others argued that if the tour were cancelled, there would be no reporting of the widespread criticism of apartheid in New Zealand in the controlled South African media. Muldoon's critics felt that he allowed the tour in order for his National Party to secure the votes of rural and provincial conservatives in the general election later in the year, which Muldoon won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nThe ensuing public protests polarised New Zealand. While rugby fans filled the football grounds, protest crowds filled the surrounding streets, and on one occasion succeeded in invading the pitch and stopping the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nTo begin with the anti-tour movement was committed to non-violent civil disobedience, demonstrations and direct action. As protection for the Springboks, the police created two special riot squads, the Red and Blue Squads. These police were, controversially, the first in New Zealand to be issued with visored riot helmets and long batons (more commonly the side-handle baton). Some protesters were intimidated and interpreted this initial police response as overkill and heavy-handed tactics. After early disruptions, police began to require that all spectators assemble in sports grounds at least an hour before kick-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand\nAt Gisborne on 22 July, protesters managed to break through a fence, but quick action by spectators and ground security prevented the game being disrupted. Some protesters were injured by police batons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 92], "content_span": [93, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand, Hamilton: Game cancelled\nAt Rugby Park, Hamilton (the site of today's Waikato Stadium), on 25 July, about 350 protesters invaded the pitch after pulling down a fence. The police arrested about 50 of them over a period of an hour, but were concerned that they could not control the rugby crowd, who were throwing bottles and other objects at the protesters. Following reports that a stolen light plane (piloted by Pat McQuarrie) was approaching the stadium, police cancelled the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 118], "content_span": [119, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0016-0001", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand, Hamilton: Game cancelled\nThe protesters were ushered from the ground and were advised by protest marshals to remove any anti-tour insignia from their attire, with enraged rugby spectators lashing out at them. Gangs of rugby supporters waited outside Hamilton police station for arrested protesters to be processed and released, and assaulted some protesters making their way into Victoria Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 118], "content_span": [119, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand, Wellington: Molesworth Street protest\nThe aftermath of the Hamilton game, followed by the bloody batoning of marchers in Wellington's Molesworth Street in the following week, in which police batoned bare-headed protesters, led to the radicalisation of the protest movement. Because of this, many protesters began to wear motorcycle or bicycle helmets to protect themselves from batons and head injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 131], "content_span": [132, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand, Wellington: Molesworth Street protest\nThe authorities strengthened security at public facilities after protesters disrupted telecommunications by damaging a waveguide on a microwave repeater, disrupting telephone and data services, though TV transmissions continued as they were carried by a separate waveguide on the tower. Army engineers were deployed, and the remaining grounds were surrounded with razor wire and shipping container barricades to decrease the chances of another pitch invasion. At Eden Park, an emergency escape route was constructed from the visitors' changing rooms for use if the stadium was overrun by protestors. Crowds of anti-tour protestors stood outside as the police were overwhelmed but the hundreds of police still managed to prevent the protestors from entering the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 131], "content_span": [132, 901]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand, Christchurch\nAt Lancaster Park, Christchurch, on 15 August, some protesters managed to break through a security cordon and a number invaded the pitch. They were quickly removed and forcibly ejected from the stadium by security staff and spectators. A large demonstration managed to occupy the street adjacent to the ground and confront the riot police. Spectators were kept in the ground until the protesters dispersed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 106], "content_span": [107, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of New Zealand, Auckland: plane invasion\nA low-flying Cessna 172 piloted by Marx Jones and Grant Cole disrupted the final test at Eden Park, Auckland, on 12 September by dropping flour-bombs on the pitch. In spite of the bombing, the game continued. \"Patches\" of criminal gangs, such as traditional rivals Black Power and the Mongrel Mob, were also evident (The Black Power were Muldoon supporters). Footage was shown of the Clowns Incident, where police were shown beating unarmed clowns with batons. The same day in Warkworth, Dunedin and Timaru protesters stormed the local TV transmitters and shut off coverage of the Auckland game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 118], "content_span": [119, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, The protest movement\nSome of the protest had the dual purpose of linking racial discrimination against M\u0101ori in New Zealand to apartheid in South Africa. Some of the protesters, particularly young M\u0101ori, felt frustrated by the image of New Zealand as a paradise for racial unity. Many opponents of racism in New Zealand in the early 1980s saw it as useful to use the protests against South Africa as a vehicle for wider social action. However, some Maori supported the tour and attended games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 93], "content_span": [94, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of the United States\nWith the American leg of the tour following directly after the events of New Zealand, further protests and clashes with police were expected. Threats of riots caused city officials in Los Angeles, Chicago, New York City and Rochester to withdraw their previous authorisation for the Springboks to play in their cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 98], "content_span": [99, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of the United States, Midwest\nThe Springboks' match against the Midwest All Stars team had originally been intended to be played in Chicago. Following the anti-apartheid protests, it was secretly rescheduled to the mid morning of Saturday 19 September at Roosevelt Park in Racine, Wisconsin. The clandestine strategy seemingly worked as around 500 spectators gathered to watch the match. Late in the game, however, a small number of protestors arrived to disrupt proceedings and two were arrested after a brief altercation broke out on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 107], "content_span": [108, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of the United States, Albany: pipe bomb\nThe cancelled New York City match against the Eastern All Stars was moved upstate to Albany. The long serving Mayor of Albany, Erastus Corning, maintained that there was a right of peaceful assembly to \"publicly espouse an unpopular cause,\" despite his own stated view that \"I abhor everything about apartheid\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 117], "content_span": [118, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of the United States, Albany: pipe bomb\nGovernor Hugh Carey argued that the event should be barred as the anti-apartheid demonstrators presented an \"imminent danger of riot\", but a Federal court ruling allowing the game to be played was upheld in the United States Court of Appeals. A further appeal to Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall was also overruled on the grounds of free speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 117], "content_span": [118, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of the United States, Albany: pipe bomb\nThe match went ahead with around a thousand demonstrators (including Pete Seeger) corralled 100 yards away from the field of play, which was surrounded by the police. No violence occurred at the game but a pipe bomb was set off in the early morning outside the headquarters of the Eastern Rugby Union resulting in damage to the building estimated at $50,000. No one was injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 117], "content_span": [118, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Tour of the United States, Glenville\nThe final match of the tour, against the United States national team, took place in secret at Glenville in upstate New York. The thirty spectators recorded at the match is the lowest ever attendance for an international rugby match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 109], "content_span": [110, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Aftermath\nThe Muldoon government was re-elected in the 1981 election losing three seats to leave it with a majority of one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 82], "content_span": [83, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Aftermath\nThe NZRU constitution contained much high-minded wording about promoting the image of rugby and New Zealand, and generally being a benefit to society. In 1985 the NZRU proposed an All Black tour of South Africa. Two lawyers successfully sued it, claiming such a tour would breach its constitution. A High Court injunction by Justice Casey stopped the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 82], "content_span": [83, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0029-0001", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Aftermath\nThe All Blacks did not tour South Africa until after the fall of the apartheid r\u00e9gime (1990\u20131994), although after the 1985 tour was cancelled an unofficial tour took place in 1986 by a team that included 28 out of the 30 All Blacks selected for the 1985 tour, known as the New Zealand Cavaliers but often advertised in South Africa as the All Blacks or depicted with the Silver Fern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 82], "content_span": [83, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Aftermath\nThe role of the police also became more controversial as a result of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 82], "content_span": [83, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110336-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, Aftermath\nThe All Blacks won the 1987 Rugby World Cup and rugby union was once again the dominant sport \u2013 in both spectator and participant numbers \u2013 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 82], "content_span": [83, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110337-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1981 South African Grand Prix was a Formula Libre motor race held on 7 February 1981 at Kyalami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110337-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South African Grand Prix\nThe race was originally scheduled to be the opening round of the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship. However, the ongoing war between F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA) and the Formula One Constructors' Association (FOCA) resulted in FISA insisting on a date change which was not acceptable to the race organisers. Approval was ultimately given for the race to go ahead on its original date, but as a Formula Libre race rather than as a round of the Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110337-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 South African Grand Prix\nThe downgraded race was supported by the teams affiliated with FOCA, but not by the manufacturer teams (Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Ligier, Osella and Renault), all of whom were aligned with FISA. (Toleman was experiencing troubles with its overweight car and would not debut until the San Marino Grand Prix). The eleven teams present all fielded cars fitted with sliding side skirts, aerodynamic devices which were illegal in Formula One for 1981 but acceptable under Formula Libre regulations. The absence of the manufacturer teams meant that all 19 cars in the race were powered by Ford Cosworth engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110337-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South African Grand Prix\nThe race was eventually won by Carlos Reutemann, driving a Williams, with Nelson Piquet second in a Brabham and Elio de Angelis third in a Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110338-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South African Open (tennis)\nThe 1981 South African Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Johannesburg, South Africa that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 78th edition of the tournament and was held from 21 November through 28 November 1981. First-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110338-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nJohn Yuill / Terry Moor defeated Fritz Buehning / Russell Simpson 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 12\u201310", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 29 April 1981. The National Party, under the leadership of P. W. Botha since 1978, lost some support, but achieved another landslide victory, winning 131 of 165 directly elected seats in the House of Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South African general election\nMeanwhile, the Progressive Federal Party \u2013 led since 1979 by Frederik van Zyl Slabbert, an Afrikaner \u2013 increased its representation to 26 seats, thereby consolidating its position as the official opposition. The Herstigte Nasionale Party (HNP) now under the leadership of Jaap Marais and representing right-wing Afrikaner conservatives, received 14.1\u00a0% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 South African general election\nThe HNP's tally marked a historic result; twice that of the former official opposition NRP, and within a touching distance of the liberal PFP, but failed to win a seat under the first-past-the-post\u00a0system due to splitting its voter base with the NP in more liberal areas and being decisively defeated in the Afrikaner heartlands. In 1985, under the same parliament, HNP candidate Louis Stofberg managed a win in a by-election for Sasolburg, but the success was soon overrun by the Conservative Party under NP renegade Andries Treurnicht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South African general election\nDespite divisions among the opposition, the NP lost three seats compared to its record 1977 result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 South African general election, Background\nThe 1981 elections were the first since the abolition of the Senate and ongoing constitutional changes meant to bring in a more presidential\u00a0system. The House of Assembly had become the sole chamber of Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 South African general election, Background\nThe elections were also the last to be held under the then 1961 constitution, under which South Africa had become a republic, while retaining a Westminster-style parliamentary system. In foreign policy, the Lancaster House Agreement\u00a0and the shift to black majority rule and a ZANU\u2013PF government in newly independent Zimbabwe the preceding year, was likely to have affected the results, including boost for the HNP and increased white wariness of the government's policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 South African general election, Background\nThe Angolan War and Border Wars\u00a0had also raged on without obvious results, with a South Africa-backed UNITA in fierce opposition to the government of the MPLA in Luanda. Exceeding costs, and failure to accomplish strategic goals would have alienated both liberal and more hawkish voters dissatisfied with developments in a continent which, a decade earlier, South Africa would have dominated militarily. The 1977 Soweto uprising\u00a0and following sanctions and boycotts still affected the South African economy, causing stagnant wages, unemployment and psychological alienation driving increased voter dissatisfaction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 South African general election, Background\nAlthough technically a Westminster system, Botha's initial reforms of the House of Assembly now included twelve additional members, four of whom were appointed by the State President and eight were indirectly elected by the directly elected members. These reforms secured the NP's existing majority, which became even more important with the planned introduction of the Tricameral Parliament in 1984, with the NP's majority role becoming more fragile with the introduction of Coloured and Indian representatives, albeit in different chambers. The elected additional members were chosen by means of proportional representation, by means of the single transferable vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110339-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 South African general election, Results\nOf the twelve appointed and indirectly elected members, 11 were National Party representatives and one was from the Progressive Federal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110340-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Championships (tennis)\nThe 1981 South American Championships was a men's tennis tournament held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. The tournament was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix and started was held from 16 November until 22 November 1981. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110340-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Championships (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nMarcos Hocevar / Jo\u00e3o Soares defeated \u00c1lvaro Fillol / Jaime Fillol 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110341-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1981 South American Championships in Athletics were held in La Paz, Bolivia, between 5 and 8 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110342-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Championships \u2013 Singles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Clerc was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110342-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Championships \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132 against Guillermo Vilas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110342-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110343-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 14th South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from October 15\u201318, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110343-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 189 athletes from about 9 countries: Argentina (42), Brazil (50), Chile (37), Colombia (12), Ecuador (1), Paraguay (6), Peru (2), Uruguay (10), Venezuela(29).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110343-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110344-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Rugby Championship\nThe 1981 South American Rugby Championship was the twelfth edition of the competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110344-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South American Rugby Championship\nThe tournament was played in Montevideo and won by Uruguay. Argentina didn't participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110345-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South American U-20 Championship\nThe South American Youth Championship 1981 was held in Guayaquil and Quito, Ecuador. It also served as qualification for the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110345-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South American U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified directly for the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110345-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South American U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nArgentina also qualified, after winning an intercontinental play-off against New Zealand and Israel. Matches were played in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110346-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Australian Open\nThe 1981 South Australian Open was a men's Association of Tennis Professionals tennis tournament held on outdoor grass courts at Memorial Drive in Adelaide, Australia that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 79th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 January until 11 January 1981. Fifth-seeded Mark Edmondson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110346-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Australian Open, Finals, Doubles\nColin Dibley / John James defeated Craig Edwards / Eddie Edwards 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110347-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nThe event was being held for the first time since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110347-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nColin Dibley and John James won the title, defeating Craig Edwards and Eddie Edwards 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110348-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Edmondson won the title, defeating Brad Drewett 7\u20135, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110349-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1981 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks would finish the season 6\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110350-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1981 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110351-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Glamorgan County Council election\nThe third election to South Glamorgan County Council and was held in May 1977. It was preceded by the 1977 election and followed by the 1985 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110351-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nAs in previous elections, Conservative and Labour candidates contested the vast majority of seats, with an increased number of Liberal candidates. There were a smaller number of Plaid Cymru and Ecology Party candidates and a few Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110351-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nHaving lost control of the authority in 1977, Labour regained control with sweeping gains across the wards. The Liberals also made some advances in central Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110351-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 South Glamorgan County Council election, Ward Results, Plas Mawr (four seats)\nFormer Labour MP Caerwyn Roderick was among the successful candidates in this ward. Former Penylan councilor Mary Hallinan sought to retain a seat for the Conservatives but was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 82], "content_span": [83, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110352-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in South Korea on 25 March 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110352-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean legislative election\nThe new electoral system abolished appointed seats (1/3 of the National Assembly), which was replaced by proportional representation. The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 151 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 77.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110352-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean legislative election\nThe election was held under the influence of Coup d'\u00e9tat of 1979 and 1980. Major opposition political figures like Kim Young-sam was barred from running. Kim Dae-jung was arrested on May 17, 1980, and was a prisoner under death row, having been convicted of a fabricated charge of \"inciting rebellion\". Even the conservative Democratic Republican Party of Park Chung-hee was forcibly dissolved, and major figures like Kim Jong-pil was barred from running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110352-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean legislative election\nThe election, while ostensibly a multi-party election, is widely considered to have been a fraudulent one, with supposed \"opposition\" politicians being heavily vetted by the Agency for National Security Planning and the South Korean Army Security Command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election\nTwo-stage presidential elections were held in South Korea in February 1981. An electoral college was elected on 11 February, which in turn elected the president on 25 February. They were the last indirect presidential elections controlled by the government of Chun Doo-hwan under the new 1980 Constitution. Chun was re-elected with 90% of the electoral college vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Background\nRising to prominence as the leader of the military after the assassination of former military dictator of South Korea Park Chung-hee, Security Commander Chun Doo-hwan successfully forced Park's successor Choi Kyu-hah to step down from the presidency and became president himself through the indirect elections of 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Background\nHe then revised the Constitution on 27 October 1980. The revised constitution was slightly less authoritarian than its predecessor. Among other things, it changed the presidential election system. Although it was still an indirect election by the electoral college, opposition candidates were now allowed to enter. However, this had no effect on the political landscape. Chun had jailed most actual opposition politicians, including former NDP chairman Kim Young-sam, 1971 NDP presidential nominee Kim Dae-jung, and former prime minister Kim Jong-pil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Presidential nominations\nThe Democratic Justice Party (DJP) National Convention was held on 15 January at Jamsil Gymnasium in Seoul. At the convention, 3,162 delegates from around the nation nominated the sitting President Chun Doo-hwan without a vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Presidential nominations\nThe Democratic Korea Party (DKP) National Convention was held on 17 January at the Sejong Center for Performing Arts in Seoul. Yu Chi-song, a former 3-term lawmaker from Gyeonggi, was nominated as the party's candidate for president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Presidential nominations\nThe Korea Nationalist Party (KNP) National Convention was held on 23 January at the Sejong Center for Performing Arts, and saw Kim Chong-cheol, a former five-term lawmaker from South Chungcheong, nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Presidential nominations\nThe Civil Rights Party National Convention was held on 23 January at the Cheondo Hall; Kim Eui-taek, a former four-term lawmaker from South Jeolla was chosen as the party's candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Presidential nominations\nOther political parties including the Democratic Socialist Party, the Socialist Party and the New Politics Party announced they would not be participating in the elections as they were not capable of finding viable candidates for president or the electoral college.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Electoral College election\nAccording to official figures, 78.1% of registered voters voted, and gave Chun's DJP a large majority in the electoral college. The DJP won three times as many seats as independent candidates, and nine times as many seats as the largest opposition party, the Democratic Korea Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Electoral College vote\nIn order to be elected, a candidate had to receive the vote of over 50% of the incumbent members of the Electoral College. Of the 5,277 electors who were elected on 11 February and had not been removed from office (one member was removed in Busan), this meant 2,639 votes were needed to win. Sitting president Chun Doo-hwan was re-elected by a landslide on 25 February with 4,755 votes, 90.11% of the total possible. However, the DJP's large majority in the electoral college meant Chun's election was all but assured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110353-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 South Korean presidential election, Aftermath\nThe term of the newly elected president officially began on the day the electoral votes were cast and counted, 25 February. The inauguration ceremony took place on 3 March. This marked the official beginning of the Fifth Republic of Korea, a dictatorial regime that lasted until democratization in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110354-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Pacific Mini Games\nThe 1981 South Pacific Mini Games were held at Honiara in the Solomon Islands from 8\u201316 July 1981. It was the first edition of the South Pacific Mini Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110354-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Pacific Mini Games, Sports\nFive sports were contested at the 1981 South Pacific Mini Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110354-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 South Pacific Mini Games, Notes\nFor the 1981 Mini Games, almost 600 contestants were expected to take part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110355-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 South Yorkshire County Council election\nElections to South Yorkshire County Council, a metropolitan county council in the north east of England, were held on 7 May 1981, resulting in a council with Labour members forming a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110355-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 South Yorkshire County Council election\nThis was the last election to the South Yorkshire county council, as metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110356-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southeast Asian Games\nThe 1981 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 11th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Manila, Philippines from 6 to 15 December 1981. This was the first time that the Philippines hosted the Games since its first participation in 1977. Philippines is the sixth nation to host the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. The event was officially opened by President Ferdinand Marcos and the cauldron was lit by Benjamin Silva-Netto. The colourful opening ceremony was held in the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110356-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Southeast Asian Games\nA new football stadium and indoor arena was built in Pasig named the University of Life Track & Field and Arena or the ULTRA, now called the PhilSports Complex. The adjacent apartments were used as the athlete's quarters and was converted into a BLISS housing project of First Lady Imelda Marcos. The final medal tally was led by Indonesia, followed by Thailand and host Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110356-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Southeast Asian Games\nMore than 2,200 athletes and officials participated in the Manila Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110357-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Dudy Noble Field in Starkville, MS from May 15th through May 17th. Florida won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110358-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 28\u2013March 7, 1981. The quarterfinal round was hosted at campus sites, while the semifinals and finals were hosted at the Roanoke Civic Center in Roanoke, Virginia. The Chattanooga Mocs, led by head coach Murray Arnold, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1981 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110358-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110359-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1981 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Under sixth-year head coach Rey Dempsey, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110360-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1981 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh year under head coach Bobby Collins, the team compiled a 9\u20132\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110361-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 3\u20135 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Beaumont Civic Center in Beaumont, Texas. This was the first edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110361-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nLamar defeated Louisiana Tech in the championship game, 83\u201369, to win their first Southland men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110361-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cardinals, in turn, received a bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament. They were the only Southland member invited to the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110361-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll six of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top two teams earning byes into the semifinal round. The other four teams entered into the preliminary first round. A third-place game was held on the last day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110361-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFirst Round games were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at the Beaumont Civic Center in Beaumont, Texas, the home court of regular season champion Lamar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110362-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01981 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 15 through May 17 at Disch\u2013Falk Field on the campus of The University of Texas in Austin, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110362-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 1 seed Texas Longhorns went 3-0 to win the team's 3rd SWC Tournament under head coach Cliff Gustafson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110362-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110363-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5-7, 1981 at HemisFair Arena in San Antonio, TX. The first round took place on March 2 at the higher seeded campus sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110363-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 2 seed Houston defeated 6 seed Texas 84-59 to win their 2nd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110363-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of 9 teams in a single-elimination tournament. The 3 seed received a bye to the Quarterfinals and the 1 and 2 seed received a bye to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110364-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team\nThe 1981 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State University\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. The Bobcats played their home games at the newly opened Bobcat Stadium in San Marcos, Texas. Led by third-year head coach Jim Wacker, Southwest Texas State compiled an overall record of 13\u20131 and claimed the LSC title with a conference mark of 6\u20131. They won the NCAA Division II Football Championship with a win over North Dakota State, 42\u201313, in the Palm Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110365-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1981 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Southland Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Sam Robertson, the team compiled a 1\u20139\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110366-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Cup\nThe 1981 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, SKA Rostov qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110366-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Group stage\nGames took place between February 20 \u2013 March 5, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110367-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet First League\nThe 1981 Soviet First League was the eleventh season of the Soviet First League and the 41st season of the Soviet second tier league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110368-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Second League\n1981 Soviet Second League was a Soviet competition in the Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110368-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Second League, Qualifying groups, Group V [Ukraine]\n1981 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 51st season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League in Zone 5. The season started on 4 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110368-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Second League, Qualifying groups, Group V [Ukraine]\nThe 1981 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won by Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih. Qualified for the interzonal playoffs, the team from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast did not manage to gain promotion by placing second in its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110368-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Second League, Qualifying groups, Group V [Ukraine]\nThe \"Ruby Cup\" of Molod Ukrayiny newspaper (for the most scored goals) was received by Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110369-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Second League, Zone 5\n1981 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 51st season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League in Zone 5. The season started on 4 April 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110369-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Second League, Zone 5\nThe 1981 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won by Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih. Qualified for the interzonal playoffs, the team from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast did not manage to gain promotion by placing second in its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110369-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Second League, Zone 5\nThe \"Ruby Cup\" of Molod Ukrayiny newspaper (for the most scored goals) was received by Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110370-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet Top League, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Dynamo Kyiv won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110371-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1981 nuclear test series was a group of 21 nuclear tests conducted in 1981. These tests followed the 1980 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1982 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 21 June 1981 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama, Jarama, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix, Summary\nThe 1981 Spanish Grand Prix featured the second closest finish ever of a Formula One race: after Gilles Villeneuve's Ferrari, the four following cars finished in just 1.24 seconds. This was Villeneuve's last victory, often regarded as his tactical masterpiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix, Summary\nThere were some changes for this race: Eliseo Salazar had left March to join Ensign, replacing Marc Surer. Also, John Player Special sponsorship and livery returned to Team Lotus after a 2-year hiatus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix, Summary\nThe pole went to Jacques Laffite on his Ligier-Matra with the two Williams-Cosworth of Alan Jones and Carlos Reutemann second and third ahead of John Watson's McLaren, Alain Prost's Renault and the Alfa Romeo of Bruno Giacomelli. Gilles Villeneuve was seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix, Summary\nRace day was unusually hot. At the beginning of the race Jones and Reutemann went into the lead, as Laffite made a poor start. Villeneuve jumped into third place at the first corner, damaging Prost's front wing as he took the position. At the end of the first lap Villeneuve pulled out of Reutemann's slipstream and took second place. Jones began to build a lead but on lap 14 he went off the track, when he was 10 seconds ahead of the Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix, Summary\nThis left Villeneuve with Reutemann on his tail. Behind them Watson, Laffite and Elio de Angelis began to close on the dueling leaders. Reutemann was having some trouble with his gearbox and when Laffite arrived behind him there was little the Argentinian could do to stop him from overtaking. Reutemann would later drop behind Watson. The five front-runners became a train of cars, packed together for the remaining laps of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix, Summary\nVilleneuve used the power of his Ferrari engine on the straight to gain a little margin and not get overtaken by his rivals, but in the corners they were all over him. Many times Laffite pulled alongside the Canadian as they went out a corner but the Ferrari would stay ahead as the horsepower kicked in. The five remained locked together right to the flag, crossing the line covered by just 1.24 seconds to record the second-closest race in the history of Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110372-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish Grand Prix, Summary\nThis would be the last Spanish Grand Prix at Jarama, owing to criticism of the track being too narrow for modern Formula One, the unpleasant conditions and the small crowd (the small turn-out was probably due to the backlash of the previous year's race not being counted as a World Championship race, the announcement was made on the weekend itself); and the last Spanish Grand Prix until the 1986 season, when it would be held at the newly built Jerez circuit in the south of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt (Spanish: Intento de Golpe de Estado de Espa\u00f1a de 1981), known in Spain by the numeronym 23-F and also known as the Tejerazo, was an attempted coup d'\u00e9tat or putsch in Spain on 23 February 1981. Lieutenant-Colonel Antonio Tejero led 200 armed Civil Guard officers into the Congress of Deputies during the vote to elect a President of the Government. The officers held the parliamentarians and ministers hostage for 18 hours, during which time King Juan Carlos I denounced the coup in a televised address, calling for rule of law and the democratic government to continue. Though shots were fired, the hostage-takers surrendered the next morning without killing anyone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe coup attempt was linked to the Spanish transition to democracy. Four factors generated tensions that the governing Democratic Center Union coalition of conservative parties could not contain:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe first signs of unease in the army appeared in April 1977. Admiral Pita da Veiga resigned as Navy minister and formed the Superior Council of the Army. This was a result of Da Veiga's disagreement with the legalisation of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) on 9 April 1977, following the Atocha massacre by neo-fascist terrorists. In November 1978, the Operation Galaxia military putsch was put down. Its leader, Lieutenant-Colonel Antonio Tejero, was sentenced to seven months in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nWhile seditious sentiments grew in sectors of the military and extreme right, the government faced a serious crisis at the beginning of the decade, and its position became increasingly untenable in the course of 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nKey events saw the resignation of the Minister of Culture, Manuel Clavero Ar\u00e9valo on 15 January; the restructuring of the government on 3 May; the motion of no confidence against Adolfo Suarez moved by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) between 28 May and 30 May; the resignation on 22 July of the vice-president, Fernando Abril Martorell, which produced a new reshuffle in September; and the election in October of Miguel Herrero Rodr\u00edguez de Mi\u00f1\u00f3n, alternative candidate of the official bid for president of the centrist parliamentary group promoted by Su\u00e1rez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe growing weakness of Su\u00e1rez at the heart of his own party led to his televised resignation as prime minister and president of the UCD on 29 January 1981. On 1 February, the \"Almendros Collective\" published an openly insurgent article in the far-right newspaper El Alc\u00e1zar, which was the mouthpiece of the B\u00fanker hardliners, including Carlos Arias Navarro, Luis Carrero Blanco's successor as Prime minister, and the leader of the francoist party Fuerza Nueva, Blas Pi\u00f1ar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nFrom 2 to 4 February, the King and Queen traveled to Guernica, where the deputies of Basque separatist party Herri Batasuna received them with boos and hisses and various incidents. On 6 February, an engineer named Ryan from the Lemoiz nuclear project was found murdered, having been kidnapped a few days earlier. Meanwhile, there was no further news about industrialist Luis Su\u00f1er after his abduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn this atmosphere of mounting tension, the process of choosing Su\u00e1rez's successor began. Between 6 and 9 February, the 2nd UCD congress in Majorca made it clear that the party was unravelling and Agust\u00edn Rodr\u00edguez Sahag\u00fan was named acting prime minister. On 10 February, Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo was named candidate for prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Political flashpoint\nTensions came to a head on 13 February, when news emerged of the torture and death in Carabanchel of Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Arregui, a member of the Basque nationalist movement ETA, who had been held incommunicado for 10 days in the General Security Directorate (Direcci\u00f3n General de Seguridad). A general strike in the Basque region and an acrimonious debate between opposing parliamentary groups in the Congress followed. The government then dismissed various police chiefs, while in the Interior Ministry there were resignations in solidarity with the torturers. El Alc\u00e1zar newspaper judged the government's actions a show of weakness that needed to be stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Political flashpoint\nAgainst this extraordinary backdrop, Calvo Sotelo presented his proposed government on 18 February, but, during congressional voting on the 20th, he failed to obtain the necessary majority approval for confirmation as Prime Minister, so a new vote was scheduled for the 23rd: the day the conspirators had chosen for their coup attempt. As planned, the coup would require Tejero and General Jaime Milans del Bosch as its principal instigators, with a minor role being played by General Alfonso Armada, a confidant of King Juan Carlos I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nSeveral TVE cameramen and technicians filmed almost half an hour of the event, providing the world with an audiovisual record of the attempted coup (which would be broadcast several hours after it ended). Moreover, members of the private radio station SER continued their live broadcast with open microphones from within the Congress of Deputies, which meant that the general public was able to follow along by radio as events unfolded. As such, the date is sometimes remembered as \"the Night of Transistor Radios\" (La noche de los transistores).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nAt 18:00, the roll-call vote for the swearing in (investidura) of Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo as Prime Minister began in the Congress of Deputies. At 18:23, as Socialist-party deputy Manuel N\u00fa\u00f1ez Encabo was standing up to cast his vote, 200 Guardia Civil agents led by Lieutenant-Colonel Antonio Tejero and armed with submachine guns, burst into congressional chambers. Tejero immediately took the Speaker's platform and shouted \"\u00a1Quieto todo el mundo!\" (\"Nobody move! \"), ordering everyone to lie down on the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nAs the highest-ranking military official present, Army General (and Deputy Prime Minister) Manuel Guti\u00e9rrez Mellado refused to comply, confronting Tejero and ordering him to stand down and hand over the weapon. Outgoing Prime Minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez made a move to join Guti\u00e9rrez Mellado, who briefly scuffled with several civil guards until Tejero fired a shot into the air, which was followed by a sustained burst of submachine-gun fire from the assailants. (The shots wounded some of the visitors in the chamber's upper gallery). Undeterred, arms akimbo in defiance, 68-year-old General Guti\u00e9rrez Mellado refused to sit down, even after Tejero attempted, unsuccessfully, to wrestle him to the floor. Their face-off ended with Tejero returning to the rostrum and Guti\u00e9rrez Mellado returning to his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nAfter several minutes, all the Deputies retook their assigned congressional seats. The captain of the Guardia Civil, Jes\u00fas Mu\u00f1ecas Aguilar, strode to the Speaker's platform, demanded silence and announced that all those present were to wait for the arrival of \"the competent military authority.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nAt 19:35, Prime Minister Su\u00e1rez stood up and asked to speak to the commanders. Shots were fired in response, and a guard flashed a submachine gun towards the deputies' seats, demanding silence. One of the assailants ordered, \"Mr. Su\u00e1rez, stay in your seat!\" Su\u00e1rez was about to reply when someone else shouted, \"Se siente, co\u00f1o!\" (\"Sit down, damn it!\") (Historically, this phrase is attributed to Lieutenant Colonel Tejero, although it was probably Lieutenant Ramos Rueda.) Finally, Tejero grabbed Su\u00e1rez by the arm and led him forcefully to a room outside the chamber. When Su\u00e1rez demanded that Tejero explain \"this madness\"; Tejero's only reply was \"\u00a1todo por Espa\u00f1a!\" (\"Everything for Spain!\"). When Su\u00e1rez pressed the point, citing his authority as Prime Minister (\"president of the government\"), Tejero replied, \"T\u00fa ya no eres presidente de nada!\" (\"You are no longer the president of anything!\")", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 977]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nShortly afterward, five of the parliament's deputies were separated from the rest: Prime Minister Su\u00e1rez; the opposition leader, Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez M\u00e1rquez and his deputy, Alfonso Guerra Gonz\u00e1lez; Communist Party leader Santiago Carrillo; and the Defense minister, Agust\u00edn Rodr\u00edguez Sahag\u00fan. The insurgents' hope, in taking both the executive and legislative authorities prisoner, was to create a power vacuum that would force a new political order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nAlmost at the same time, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, joined the coup with a revolt in Valencia, ordering tanks to be brought out onto the streets and declaring a general state of emergency in an attempt to convince other senior military figures to align with him in supporting the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nAt 21:00 that evening, the Interior Ministry announced that, under the instructions of King Juan Carlos I, a provisional government would be formed with the undersecretaries of different ministries in order to ensure State government in alliance with the Assembly of Military Chiefs of Staff (Junta de Jefes del Estado Mayor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nThe coup was vehemently condemned by member countries of the EEC, especially since Spain was in preliminary negotiations for membership (eventually joining in 1986). Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the UK, called the coup a \"terrorist act.\" Alexander Haig, US Secretary of State, described the coup as an \"internal affair\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Assault on the Congress of Deputies\nMeanwhile, another insurgent general, Torres Rojas, failed in his attempt to oust General Juste from the Army's Armoured Division No. 1 \"Brunete\", resulting in Torres Rojas having to abandon his plan to take control of key strategic points in Madrid, including State radio and television headquarters and, therefore, firsthand control of the information as events unfolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Armada's soft coup\nOriginally, Armada, one of the coup's conspirators, had advocated a \"milder\" course of action, which he then proceeded to implement. Arriving at the Palace of Zarzuela, the royal residence, Armada offered the monarch a trade-off: the king would head a new \"government of salvation\" that would replace the democratically elected one in the hopes of appeasing Tejero and his forces and thereby avoiding a return to the full military dictatorship the conspirators were demanding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Armada's soft coup\nThe King, however, refused to receive Armada, who, shortly before midnight, entered the Congress of Deputies alleging that the King had ordered him to assume leadership of the government. As Armada was not the \"competent military authority\" that Tejero had been waiting for, the latter rejected Armada's claims with \"My general, I didn't assault Congress for this\" and, after that, ignored him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Military occupation of Valencia\nA simultaneous rebellion in eastern Spain fizzled. Shortly after Tejero took control of the Congress, Jaime Milans del Bosch, Captain General of the III Military Region, executed his part of the coup in Valencia. Deploying 2,000 men and fifty tanks from his Motorized Division as well as troops from the port of Valencia onto the streets and into the city center, they occupied the Town Hall (Ayuntamiento) and the Valencian judicial court building (Las cortes valencianas). The revolt, known as Operation Turia, was considered key if other military regions were to become involved in the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Military occupation of Valencia\nBy 19:00, Valencian radio stations began broadcasting the state of emergency declared by Milans del Bosch, who was hoping to convince others to endorse his military action. Well into the night, Valencia was surrounded by armored military trucks and other troop units called in from the B\u00e9tera and Paterna army bases. Police snipers took their places on rooftops, military marches were played on loudspeakers and a curfew was imposed on the citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0019-0002", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Military occupation of Valencia\nAn armored convoy was dispatched to the Manises Air Base in order to convince the commander there to support the coup; however, the Colonel of the 11th Wing in charge of the base not only refused to comply, he threatened to deploy two fighter jets armed with air-to-ground missiles (which he claimed to have standing by with their engines running) against the tanks sent by Milans del Bosch, thereby forcing the latter to withdraw. This setback hinted the impending failure of the Madrid coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nKing Juan Carlos refused to endorse the coup. The monarch, after protracted discussions with colleagues, was convinced of his military leaders' loyalty to himself and the Constitution. Two and a half hours after the seizure the King Juan Carlos phoned the president of the Government of Catalonia Jordi Pujol and assured him that everything was under control. Pujol, just before 22:00 that evening, made a short speech via national broadcasting stations inside and outside of Spain calling for peace. Until 1:00 in the morning (24 February), negotiations took place outside the Congress between the acting government as well as General Armada, who would later be relieved of his duties under suspicion that he had participated in planning the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nAt 1:14 on 24 February, the King of Spain appeared live on television, wearing the uniform of the Captain General of the Armed Forces (Capit\u00e1n General de los Ej\u00e9rcitos), the highest Spanish military rank, to oppose the coup and its instigators, defend the Spanish Constitution and disavow the authority of Milans del Bosch. He declared:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nIn the face of these exceptional circumstances, I ask for your serenity and trust, and I hereby inform you that I have given the Captains General of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force the following order:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nGiven the events taking place in the Palace of Congress, and to avoid any possible confusion, I hereby confirm that I have ordered the Civil Authorities and the Joint Chiefs of Staff to take any and all necessary measures to uphold constitutional order within the limits of the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nShould any measure of a military nature need to be taken, it must be approved by the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nThe Crown, symbol of the permanence and unity of the nation, will not tolerate, in any degree whatsoever, the actions or behavior of anyone attempting, through use of force, to interrupt the democratic process of the Constitution, which the Spanish People approved by vote in referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nFrom that moment on, the coup was understood to be a failure. Deputy Javier Solana stated that when he saw Tejero reading a special edition of the El Pa\u00eds newspaper brought in by General S\u00e1enz de Santamar\u00eda, which vehemently condemned the hostage situation inside the Congress, he knew that the coup had failed. For his part, Milans del Bosch, alone and thereafter isolated, abandoned his plans at 5:00 that morning and was arrested. Scores of civil guards clad in military fatigues attempted to jump out of the first floor window trying to flee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0026-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nOthers ran out the front door into the arms of officers who had surrounded the building through the night. The deputies were freed that morning after emerging one by one from their all night ordeal shouting \"Long Live Freedom\". Tejero resisted until midday on 24 February and was arrested outside the Congress building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup, Juan Carlos's repudiation\nThe event was made into a motion picture by Warner Bros. entitled 23F (Spanish nomenclature for 23 February, when the coup took place). Variety reviewer Jonathan Holland said the period detail of the film was good, but the film followed the officially sanctioned version and failed to scratch beneath the surface of what really happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Legacy\nThe most immediate consequence was that, as an institution, the Monarchy emerged from the failed coup with overwhelming legitimacy in the eyes of the public and the political class. In the long term, the coup's failure could be considered the last serious attempt by adherents to Francoist ideology to destroy Spain's future as a democracy and implement their fascist totalitarian designs on the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Legacy\nThe Supreme Court of Military Justice, known as the Campamento trial (juicio de Campamento), condemned Mil\u00e1ns del Bosch, Alfonso Armada and Antonio Tejero Molina to thirty years in prison as the key instigators of the coup d'\u00e9tat. Eventually, thirty people out of some 300 accused would be convicted for their involvement in the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Legacy\nThe extent of any civilian involvement in planning the coup has never been thoroughly investigated. Juan Garc\u00eda Carr\u00e9s, ex-leader of the Sindicato Vertical (the only legal trade union organisation in Francoist Spain), was the only civilian to be convicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Legacy\nAfter the events, the Socialist opposition agreed to a law, the LOAPA, to slow down the establishment of autonomous communities as envisaged in the Constitution, to placate the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Legacy\nThe bullet holes in the ceiling of the Spanish parliament were retained as a reminder of the coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nThe bloodless yet apparently chaotic unravelling of the coup, the plethora of unanswered questions as to its unfolding, the staunch monarchist allegiance of two main conspirators (Armada and Milans del Bosch) and the King's lengthy absence before he finally made a late-night public television address have fueled skepticism and conspiracy theories during the Campamento trial and have remained active ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nThese theories cast doubt on the sincerity of the King's defense of democracy and qualify the coup as an example of coercive realpolitik taken to the next level. In essence, this version of events alleges that the coup itself was orchestrated by the Spanish Secret Services in connivance with the King and the Royal House as well as representatives of the major political parties and mainstream media, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0034-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nThe plot's centerpiece and apparent motivation was the so-called Operation Armada, a \"soft\" coup modeled after Operation De Gaulle and aimed at a national-unity government headed by Armada himself, consisting of an array of ministers from all the main political parties. The first objective was to oust Prime Minister Su\u00e1rez, who had been criticized relentlessly by the media and the political elite for months and was rumoured to have even lost the King's good graces, partly due to Su\u00e1rez's ambitious reformist agenda which had, conceivably, gone off-script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0034-0002", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nThe second objective of the purported \"soft\" coup was a consequence of the former: to hurry still-toddling Spanish public institutions into fulfilling the convergence criteria the nation was being groomed for, namely NATO and EEC membership and the consolidation of an effectively bipartisan and ideologically moderate parliamentary monarchy. According to the rationale behind the theory, this objective required both purging the armed forces of its most reactionary elements and frightening the common voter into accepting the monarchy and the two-party system as the institutional \"default position\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nYet another and more concrete objective would have been to neutralize an imminent and \"hard\" coup d'\u00e9tat planned for later that year, most likely on 2 May. A major clique or sub-group among the instigators of this alleged coup was the so-called Colonels' group, headed by former SECED chief Jos\u00e9 Ignacio San Mart\u00edn. Two reasons have been cited why this alleged plot was considered particularly dangerous: San Mart\u00edn's intelligence connections, and the fact that it was colonels and lieutenant colonels, rather than generals, who had direct control over the troops", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nAccording to these theories, Prime Minister Su\u00e1rez got wind of Operation Armada long in advance, hence his sudden resignation in order to avoid it\u2014given that the coup was to occur during the motion of no confidence in his government, scheduled to take place some weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0036-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nThe plan went forward in spite of Su\u00e1rez's resignation, but Tejero's failure to understand its ramifications, his guileless belief that he was at the heart of a hardcore coup plot, the media field-day prompted by his violent entrance in congressional chambers (and his crass, uncouth demeanor and language, which was captured by microphones and cameras in the building and later ridiculed by the press) and his refusal to accept the multi-partisan government proposed by Armada, resulted in the simultaneous aborting of the \"hard\" and the \"soft\" coup plots by those who had planned them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nFormer CESID Special Operations chief Jos\u00e9 Luis Cortina Prieto, one of the three military officers acquitted during the trial, plays an ubiquitous role in these theories, some of which place him as a major power player within the conspiracy as well as the man responsible for coalescing all the different coup plots into one and later neutralizing them simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0037-0001", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nCortina, who graduated from the Zaragoza Academy in the same cohort as the King, had been appointed to the Joint Chiefs of Staff intelligence services during the Carrero administration and would later assist his brother in creating the Gabinete de Orientaci\u00f3n y Documentaci\u00f3n S. A. (GODSA) think tank, which would be the germ of the country's main conservative party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0037-0002", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nIt has been alleged that during a lunch break in the 23-F trial, and after being subjected to a particularly intense grilling session by the prosecutor, Cortina grabbed a phone and was heard saying: \"Como siga este t\u00edo as\u00ed, saco a relucir lo de Carrero\" (\"if this guy keeps pressing me like this, I'll spill the beans about [what happened to] Carrero\"). The prosecutor's questioning allegedly lost a great deal of intensity when court resumed after the lunch break, and Cortina was finally acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nArguably up until a 2014 mockumentary broadcast by laSexta, the work by Jes\u00fas Palacios and the book La gran desmemoria by Pilar Urbano, these theses have never worked their way into mainstream consciousness, although innuendos and subtle implications were not unusual. Some of these implications may be involuntary. The King's authorized biography by Jos\u00e9 Luis de Vilallonga contains the following interview excerpt:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nIf I were to carry out an operation in the King's name but without his consent, my first move would have been to isolate him from the rest of the world and prevent him from communicating with anyone on the outside. Well far from it: That night I could have entered and left my residence at will; and concerning phone lines, I received more calls in a few hours than I had received in a whole month! From my father, who was in Estoril (and was also very surprised to be able to contact me by phone), from my two sisters in Madrid, and from friendly heads of State who encouraged me to resist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110373-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Alternative theories\nSabino Fern\u00e1ndez Campo, chief of the Royal House, expunged this from the Spanish edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110374-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Special Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1981 Special Honours in New Zealand was a Special Honours List, published on 8 May 1981 and with effect from 30 April 1981, in which New Zealand's outgoing deputy prime minister was recognised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110375-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1981 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the twelfth FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place in Chorz\u00f3w, Poland. The championship was won by United States first time (23 points). American pair beat New Zealand (22 points) and Poland (21 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110375-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe win by American's Bruce Penhall and Bobby Schwartz was the first time an American team or riders had won a World Championship in speedway since Jack Milne had won the 1937 World Final at the Wembley Stadium in London, England. Later in 1981 Penhall would go on to win the Individual World Final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110375-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Pairs Championship, Semifinal 1\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110375-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Pairs Championship, Semifinal 2\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110375-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Pairs Championship, World final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1981 Speedway World Team Cup was the 22nd edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place at the Olching Speedwaybahn in Olching, West Germany. Denmark won their second title. Ominously for the rest of the world the team contained a youthful Hans Nielsen and Erik Gundersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Round 1\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Round 3\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Round 4\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, Continental Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, Intercontinental Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110376-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, World Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110377-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 St. George Whiskies season\nThe 1981 St. George Whiskies season was the third season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Formerly known as Gilbey's Gin in the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110377-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 St. George Whiskies season, Imports\nThe high-scoring Larry McNeill return for the third straight season with Gilbey's in the Open Conference and along with Dean Tolson, who was also back when he first played together with McNeill as imports for the La Tonde\u00f1a ballclub in its maiden year in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110377-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 St. George Whiskies season, Imports\nIn the Reinforced Filipino Conference, the team signed up Kenny Tyler as their import. Tyler played for the visiting Nicholas Stoodley squad from United States that won the Invitational championship last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110378-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1981 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 62nd season the franchise was in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 5\u201311, winning seven games. Despite the improvement the team failed \u2013 for the sixth consecutive season \u2013 to reach the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals 1981 season was the team's 100th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 90th season in the National League. 1981 was a season of two significant anomalies: A change in the playoff format, which created the first-ever Divisional Series with a qualification variant that existed only for that season, and the players' strike, which truncated the regular season. Despite finishing 59-43, good for the best overall record in the National League East, the strike set up the scenario where the Cardinals actually missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe regular season was split into halves to tally teams' records separately in each half of the season, and because the Cardinals finished in second place in each half, they did not qualify for the 1981 playoffs. Major League Baseball reverted to the previous playoff format the following season, and the Cardinals qualified for that postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season\nFirst baseman Keith Hernandez won a Gold Glove this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110379-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110380-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis mayoral election\nThe 1981 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 7, 1981 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. It saw the election of Vincent C. Schoemehl and the defeat of incumbent mayor James F. Conway in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110380-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 St. Louis mayoral election\nThe election was preceded by party primaries on March 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110381-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanford Cardinals football team\nThe 1981 Stanford Cardinals football team represented Stanford University in the Pacific-10 Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by second-year head coach Paul Wiggin, the Cardinal had an overall record of 4\u20137 (4\u20134 in Pac-10, tied for sixth), and played home games on campus at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California. Ranked in the preseason top twenty, Stanford opened with four losses and dropped six of its first seven games to incur their first losing season since 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110381-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanford Cardinals football team\nFrom 1972 until November 17, 1981, Stanford's official nickname was Cardinals, in reference to one of the school colors, not the bird. After 1981, it became the singular Cardinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Rickyharder (talk | contribs) at 20:36, 20 July 2021. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980\u201381 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This would be the last all-American Finals until 1991, when the North Stars faced the Pittsburgh Penguins. Butch Goring won the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMinnesota defeated the Boston Bruins 3\u20130, the Buffalo Sabres 4\u20131 and the Calgary Flames 4\u20132 to advance to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nNew York defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 3\u20130, the Edmonton Oilers 4\u20132, and the New York Rangers 4\u20130 to reach the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nDino Ciccarelli of the North Stars set a rookie record (since tied by Ville Leino in 2010), scoring twenty-one points (14 goals and seven assists) during the year's playoffs. The Islanders' much deeper lineup, however, won the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nThe series aired on CBC in Canada. In the United States, this was the first of five seasons that the Cup Finals aired on the USA Network. For the 1981 Finals only, USA simulcast the CBC feed instead of producing their own coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1981 Stanley Cup was presented to Islanders captain Denis Potvin by NHL President John Ziegler following the Islanders 5\u20131 win over the North Stars in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110382-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Islanders players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 8, after the conclusion of the 1980\u201381 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5\u20131 to win the final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs\nIn game one of the Edmonton-Montreal series, Wayne Gretzky recorded five assists, at the time this was a single game playoff record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThese were the last Stanley Cup playoffs conducted under a format that paired teams in each round without regard to division or conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nThe sixteen teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1\u201316 based on regular season points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (1) New York Islanders vs. (16) Toronto Maple Leafs\nThe New York Islanders, the defending 1980 Stanley Cup champions, entered the playoffs as the regular season, Campbell Conference and Patrick Division champions, earning 110 points. The Toronto Maple Leafs earned 71 points during the regular season to finish sixteenth overall in the league. This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the only previous meeting being the 1978 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals, where Toronto defeated the Islanders in seven games. The Islanders won three of the four games in this year's regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 97], "content_span": [98, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (1) New York Islanders vs. (16) Toronto Maple Leafs\nToronto was swept in the opening round of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. New York's series-clinching win in game three was the first (and to date only until the bubble in the 2020 playoffs) time that the Islanders have won a playoff game in Toronto, and this was also only the second (and to date, last) victory that a road team has ever earned in the three series between these two franchises. As of 2019, this series marks the only time that the Islanders have defeated Toronto in the Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 97], "content_span": [98, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (1) New York Islanders vs. (16) Toronto Maple Leafs\nIn game one, the Islanders scored three times on the power play, and Bryan Trottier scored twice and added three assists in a decisive 9-2 victory. The Islanders dominance of the Maple Leafs continued in game two, as Trottier recorded a hat trick in a 5-1 Islanders win. The Islanders jumped all over the Maple Leafs quickly in game three, by jumping out to a 5-0 lead after the first period. The Maple Leafs and Islanders traded goals in the second period 19 seconds apart. Game three ended in a series-clinching 6-1 Islanders victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 97], "content_span": [98, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (2) St. Louis Blues vs. (15) Pittsburgh Penguins\nThe St. Louis Blues entered the playoffs as the Smythe Division champions, earning 107 points. The Pittsburgh Penguins earned 73 points during the regular season to finish fifteenth overall in the league. This was the third playoff meeting between these two teams; the teams split their two previous series. Their most recent meeting was in the 1975 Preliminary round, where Pittsburgh defeated St. Louis in two-game sweep. These teams split this year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 94], "content_span": [95, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (2) St. Louis Blues vs. (15) Pittsburgh Penguins\nIn game one of the series, Pittsburgh struck quickly thanks to a Greg Malone goal at 0:15 of the first period. However, the Blues recovered by the end of the second period and took a 3-2 lead into the final period, which they held on to, winning the game 4-2. Game two proved to be a different story, as the Penguins exploded offensively and scored four times in the second period to erase a 1-0 first period deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 94], "content_span": [95, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (2) St. Louis Blues vs. (15) Pittsburgh Penguins\nThe Blues and Penguins traded goals in the third period, giving Pittsburgh a 6-4 victory that tied the series at a game apiece. Game three went back and forth, with both teams trading goals all game long until Bernie Federko scored his second goal of the game with 4:06 left to play in the third period. The Blues won the game 5-4 and retook home ice advantage in the best-of-five series. The Penguins avoided elimination in game four, as Randy Carlyle and Mike Bullard each scored three points in the game, helping the Penguins to a 6-3 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 94], "content_span": [95, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0007-0002", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (2) St. Louis Blues vs. (15) Pittsburgh Penguins\nGame five was another tight contest and for the first time in the series overtime was required, with the score tied at 3 after regulation time. The game and series ended on Mike Crombeen's second goal of the series, scored at 5:16 of the second overtime period, giving St. Louis a 4-3 win and a 3-2 series victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 94], "content_span": [95, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (3) Montreal Canadiens vs. (14) Edmonton Oilers\nThe Montreal Canadiens entered the playoffs as the Wales Conference and Norris Division champions, earning 103 points. The Edmonton Oilers earned 74 points during the regular season and finished fourteenth overall, losing the tiebreaker with the New York Rangers in wins (30 to 29). This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. These teams split this year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (3) Montreal Canadiens vs. (14) Edmonton Oilers\nThe Oilers recorded the first series sweep in franchise history and their first playoff series victory since joining the NHL in 1979. The Oilers gained a 6-3 victory in game one, in large part due to Wayne Gretzky's five-assist night. At the time this was a new playoff record for assists by a single player in one game. Edmonton went on to win game two, with Risto Siltanen's power play goal at 4:43 of the second period giving the Oilers a 2-1 lead, Edmonton eventually winning the game by a score of 3-1. Edmonton completed the sweep of the heavily-favoured Canadiens in game three, defeating Montreal 6-2. Gretzky led all scorers in the three game series, finishing with 11 points (3G, 8A).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (4) Los Angeles Kings vs. (13) New York Rangers\nThe Los Angeles Kings entered the playoffs as the fourth overall seed in the league with 99 points, winning the tiebreaker with the Buffalo Sabres in wins (43 to 39). The New York Rangers earned 74 points during the regular season and finished thirteenth overall, winning the tiebreaker with the Edmonton Oilers in wins (30 to 29). This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the only previous meeting being the 1979 Preliminary round, where New York defeated Los Angeles in two-game sweep. The Kings won three of the four games in this year's regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (4) Los Angeles Kings vs. (13) New York Rangers\nThe Rangers won game one in large part due to the impressive goaltending performance of Steve Baker, as he turned away 31 of the Kings' 32 shots. Game two was marked by a brawl at the end of the first period; six players were ejected from the game as result of this. The Kings won game two 5-4 on the strength of a Dean Hopkins goal at 17:16 of the third period. Game three was dominated by the Rangers, as eight different players would score in the game for New York, and the Rangers won 10-3 on home ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (4) Los Angeles Kings vs. (13) New York Rangers\nGame four was tied 3-3 in the third period, until Tom Laidlaw's goal at 6:44 gave the Rangers a 4-3 lead. The Rangers added two more goals in the third, earning a series-clinching 6-3 victory. Ranger forwards Ron Duguay and Ulf Nilsson each scored a goal in every game of this series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (5) Buffalo Sabres vs. (12) Vancouver Canucks\nThe Buffalo Sabres entered the playoffs as the Adams Division champions, earning 99 points, losing the tiebreaker with the Los Angeles Kings in wins (43 to 39). The Vancouver Canucks earned 76 points during the regular season and finished twelfth overall in the league. This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, and was a rematch of last year's Preliminary Round, where Buffalo defeated Vancouver in four games. These teams split this year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (5) Buffalo Sabres vs. (12) Vancouver Canucks\nThe Sabres swept Vancouver in three games, eliminating the Canucks in the preliminary round for the second consecutive season. Buffalo forced game one to overtime as Andre Savard scored the tying goal with just 8 seconds left in the third period. Rookie centre Alan Haworth scored the game-winning goal for Buffalo five minutes into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (5) Buffalo Sabres vs. (12) Vancouver Canucks\nThe Sabres scored three times on the power play in game two, winning the game 5-2. Vancouver attempted to mount a comeback from a 4-1 deficit in the third period of game three before Buffalo's Tony McKegney scored his second goal of the game, giving the Sabres a 5-3 lead. Buffalo hung on to their 5-3 lead and clinched the series with a game three victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (6) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (11) Quebec Nordiques\nThe Philadelphia Flyers entered the playoffs as the sixth seed in the league with 97 points. The Quebec Nordiques earned 78 points during the regular season and finished eleventh overall, losing the tiebreaker with the Chicago Black Hawks in wins (31 to 30). This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. Quebec won this year's four-game regular season series earning five of eight points. This series also marked the first appearance of a team representing Quebec City in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 68 years. The most recent team to represent Quebec City prior to this was the Quebec Bulldogs who won the Stanley Cup in 1913, in the Bulldogs' final playoff appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 95], "content_span": [96, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (6) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (11) Quebec Nordiques\nThe home team won all games of this series. Bill Barber and Ken Linseman scored five points each in the first two games of the series. The Flyers won both games in Philadelphia, taking a 2-0 series lead. Game three was a battle of goaltenders, as the game remained scoreless until 9:48 of the third period, when Michel Goulet scored the eventual game-winning goal; Quebec won game three 2-0. Philadelphia took a 3-1 lead into the third period in game four, however the Nordiques made a comeback, tying the game in the third period. Quebec completed the comeback 37 seconds into overtime as Dale Hunter scored the game-winning goal. Ken Linseman's three points in the third period of Game 5 helped ensure a Philadelphia series-clinching win, 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 95], "content_span": [96, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (7) Calgary Flames vs. (10) Chicago Black Hawks\nThe Calgary Flames entered the playoffs as the seventh seed in the league with 92 points. The Chicago Black Hawks earned 78 points during the regular season and finished tenth overall, winning the tiebreaker with the Quebec Nordiques in wins (31 to 30). This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. Chicago won this year's four-game regular season series earning five of eight points. This series also marked the first appearance of a team representing Calgary in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 56 years. The most recent team to represent Calgary prior to this was the Calgary Tigers who lost the WCHL Final in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (7) Calgary Flames vs. (10) Chicago Black Hawks\nThe Flames recorded their first sweep and first playoff series victory in franchise history. In game one, Calgary's Kent Nilsson recorded a point on every Calgary goal, helping the Flames to a 4-3 win. Calgary scored three times in the third period of game two and won the game decisively by a score of 6-2. The Black Hawks heavily out-shot the Flames in game three; Rejean Lemelin made 61 saves for the Flames. Chicago tied the game on a Darryl Sutter goal with 43 seconds left in the third period. However the Black Hawks came up short in double overtime as Willi Plett scored the series-clinching goal for the Flames at 15:17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (8) Boston Bruins vs. (9) Minnesota North Stars\nThe Boston Bruins entered the playoffs as the eighth seed in the league with 87 points, winning the tiebreaker with the Minnesota North Stars in wins (37 to 35). The North Stars earned 87 points during the regular season and finished ninth overall, losing the tiebreaker with the Bruins in wins (37 to 35). This was the first and to date only playoff meeting between these two teams. Boston won this year's four-game regular season series earning five of eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Preliminary Round, (8) Boston Bruins vs. (9) Minnesota North Stars\nThe North Stars swept the Bruins in three games. Minnesota won game one in overtime due to Steve Payne's hat trick goal at 3:34. The North Stars' win in game one was the first-ever victory for the franchise in the Boston Garden (they went winless in their first 35 games in Boston over fourteen seasons). In game two, Boston's Brad Park and Minnesota's Dino Ciccarelli both scored four points in a high-scoring 9-6 Minnesota victory. The North Stars scored four times in the first period of game three and they did not relinquish the lead, eliminating the Bruins with a 6-3 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (1) New York Islanders vs. (8) Edmonton Oilers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. The Islanders won the season series earning six of eight points in the year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 88], "content_span": [89, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (1) New York Islanders vs. (8) Edmonton Oilers\nThe Islanders eliminated the Oilers in six games; the Islanders also scored a power play goal in every game of this series. The Islanders' special teams dominated game one, as New York scored three times on the power play and added a shorthanded goal in an 8-2 Islanders win. Denis Potvin's hat trick and five point night in game two led the Islanders to a 6-3 victory. Wayne Gretzky scored his second hat trick of the playoffs in game three as the Oilers won the game by a score of 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 88], "content_span": [89, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0021-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (1) New York Islanders vs. (8) Edmonton Oilers\nThe Islanders won game four in overtime as Ken Morrow scored at 5:41 to give New York a 5-4 win. When Edmonton won game five 4-3, the Oilers' victory marked the only time in the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs that the Islanders lost a game on home ice. Bob Nystrom's third goal of the playoffs in Game six became the eventual series-clinching goal for the Islanders as New York won the game 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 88], "content_span": [89, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (2) St. Louis Blues vs. (7) New York Rangers\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams. St. Louis won the season series winning all four games of this year's regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 86], "content_span": [87, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (2) St. Louis Blues vs. (7) New York Rangers\nThe Rangers eliminated the Blues in six games. Bernie Federko's three point night in Game one led St. Louis to a 6\u20133 victory. The Rangers overcame a one-goal deficit in the third period of Game two by scoring three goals in a span of 2:46, winning the game by a score of 6\u20134 and evening the series at one game each. Anders Hedberg's go ahead goal in third period of Game two was just the second successful penalty shot in Stanley Cup playoff history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 86], "content_span": [87, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0023-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (2) St. Louis Blues vs. (7) New York Rangers\nThe Rangers dominated the second period of Game three scoring four goals on fifteen shots taking a three-goal lead into the third period. New York hung on to win the game 6\u20133. Steve Baker allowed just one goal on 34 shots in Game four leading the Rangers to a 4\u20131 victory and a commanding 3\u20131 series lead. With the Blues trailing 3\u20132 in the second period of Game five Jorgen Pettersson scored his third goal of the playoffs tying the game at 3, he scored a power play goal in the third period giving the Blues a 4\u20133 victory. The Blues trailed in Game six 4\u20130 before scoring three goals in 1:50, however they were never able to get on equal terms losing the game 7\u20134 and series 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 86], "content_span": [87, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (3) Buffalo Sabres vs. (6) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with Buffalo sweeping the only previous meeting in two games in the 1977 Stanley Cup Preliminary Round. Minnesota won the season series earning five of eight points in this year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 90], "content_span": [91, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (3) Buffalo Sabres vs. (6) Minnesota North Stars\nThe North Stars defeated the Sabres in five games. Game one required overtime as the teams exchanged the lead throughout regulation time. Minnesota winger Steve Payne ended the game just 22 seconds into the first overtime period; to date this is still the quickest playoff overtime goal in North Stars/Stars franchise history and tied for the tenth fastest in league history. Steve Christoff and Dino Ciccarelli each scored twice for the North Stars in game two as Minnesota took a 2\u20130 series lead with a 5\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 90], "content_span": [91, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0025-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (3) Buffalo Sabres vs. (6) Minnesota North Stars\nBuffalo goaltender Don Edwards made 43 saves in a losing effort in game three as the Sabres lost by a score of 6\u20134. Minnesota forced overtime in game four after trailing by three goals in the second period; the Sabres extended the series with an overtime win as Craig Ramsay scored at 16:32 of the first overtime period. Don Beaupre made 36 saves for Minnesota in game five as they advanced to the Stanley Cup Semifinals for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 90], "content_span": [91, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (4) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (5) Calgary Flames\nThis was the second and most recent playoff meeting between these two teams, with Philadelphia sweeping the Atlanta Flames in their only previous meeting in four-game sweep in the 1974 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 88], "content_span": [89, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (4) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (5) Calgary Flames\nThe Flames defeated the Flyers in seven games. Philadelphia goaltender Rick St. Croix made 35 saves as the Flyers took game one 4\u20130. After exchanging goals in the first period of game two, the Flames scored three times in the second period and held on late to even the series with a 5\u20134 victory. Willi Plett gave Calgary the lead early in the third period of game three and Pat Riggin made 47 saves in the Flames 2\u20131 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 88], "content_span": [89, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0027-0001", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Quarterfinals, (4) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (5) Calgary Flames\nCalgary needed two goals in third period of game four from Randy Holt to secure their third straight one goal victory in the series. Philadelphia forced a sixth game in the series with a commanding 9\u20134 win in game five; Brian Propp recorded a natural hat trick in the first period for the Flyers. Forward Ken Linseman's second goal in game six for Philadelphia held up as the game-winner as the Flyers avoided elimination with a 3\u20132 triumph. The Flames struck three times on the power-play in game seven as they ended the series with a 4\u20131 victory. With the win Calgary became the first relocated team in league history to advance to the third round of the playoffs in their inaugural season in their new location (this feat was later surpassed by the Colorado Avalanche in 1996).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 88], "content_span": [89, 869]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Semifinals, (1) New York Islanders vs. (4) New York Rangers\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two rivals. Both teams have split their previous two meetings. They last met in the 1979 Stanley Cup Semifinals where the Rangers won in six games. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 86], "content_span": [87, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Semifinals, (2) Calgary Flames vs. (3) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. The teams split this year's four-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 87], "content_span": [88, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110383-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. The Islanders made their second consecutive and second overall appearance in the Finals; they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers the previous year in six games. Minnesota made their first Finals appearance in their fourteenth season after entering the league in 1967. The Islanders won this year's four-game regular season series earning six of eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110384-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Star World Championships\nThe 1981 Star World Championships were held in Marblehead, United States in 1981. It was the first time since Pim von Huetschler in the 40th that non American sailors won the prestigious Worlds Title. It were Alexander Hagen and Vincent Hoesch from Germany that rocked the Star Class in the early 80th with Laser like downwind technics and light body weight. They were struggling upwind because of minor crew weight. They managed to reach the 1st mark in 10th position but were \"flying\" on the reach to call for room at the jibing mark into 1st position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110384-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Star World Championships\nThey were rocking the boat and pumping sails like sitting on a Laser to extend their lead. Then it was easy to defend the lead from the front despite their poor upwind speed. 2 Years later rocking and pumping was forbidden by the IYRU-Racing Rules. 16 Years later Alex Hagen won the Star Worlds again in Marblehead. This time Marcelo Ferreira (the crew of Torben Grael) was crewing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110384-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game\nThe 1981 State of Origin game was the second such match between arch rivals Queensland and New South Wales to be played under State of Origin selection rules. Again it was played as the third game of an already-decided 3-game series. New South Wales' victories in the first two games under the \"state of residency\" selection rules were, however, the last matches of this kind to ever be played as the following year the Origin concept was fully embraced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game\nThe match featured a stunning comeback by the Maroons, an all-in-brawl, a 95-metre try by Eric Grothe, Sr. and the second consecutive man-of-the-match performance from Queensland centre, Chris Close.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Background\nDespite the success of the 1980 State of Origin game, there was still opposition to the game going ahead from certain parts of the Sydney media. One who had opposed the game the year before, The Daily Mirror's Ron Casey, was still against the concept and wrote \"It's a mark of the lack of sophistication of Brisbane football fans that they will accept as serious football the State of Origin match on Tuesday week. Its just an excuse for 30,000 fans to see top footballers thrown together for a Lang Park Roman Holiday. The game will prove nothing except that Brisbane is the only place in the world that would take it seriously.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Background\nThough it seemed that it wasn't just the media who opposed the game. In a column in the Sunday Telegraph, NSW and Australian centre Steve Rogers wrote: \"And while we are on the State of Origin match, I hope it is canned this year. The players have enough representative football this season with the tour by France. The players don't relish the thought of the match and to put it on after a side has toured here is a bit hard\". For Rogers, the NSW captain, the Origin game (played on July 28) would be his 7th game in 24 days having played in the two tests against France as well as four games for his club team Cronulla-Sutherland since July 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nWith rugby league officials from NSW still not convinced of the State of Origin format, the 1980 model was repeated in 1981 when the first two matches were played under the old residential selection criteria. With the confidence gained from the 1980 Origin win, the Queensland residents were more competitive than they had been in years, losing 10-2 at Lang Park and 22-9 at Leichhardt Oval, with New South Wales taking the series before the third match reverted to the new Origin selection criteria and the intensity again picked up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nQueensland chose to call on only four Sydney-based players for the game - winger Mitch Brennan from South Sydney, second-rower Paul McCabe from Easts and front-rowers Rod Morris (Balmain) and Paul Khan (Cronulla). Maroons captain-coach Arthur Beetson, who was seeing out his playing days at age 36 with Redcliffe, had been in fine form for the two residential clashes, but pulled out with an eye injury on the day of the match, giving the Queensland captaincy to 21-year-old five-eighth Wally Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nBeetson later told the real reason he pulled out of the game was that he had lost the motivation to keep playing representative football after being overlooked for the test series against France. Beetson was reportedly in line for his first test since the 1977 World Cup, but NSWRL and ARL boss Kevin Humphreys voted against Beetson's selection with a view to the future and the Kangaroo Tour to be held at the end of 1982. Humphreys felt that at 36 Beetson had nothing left to offer the test side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nNSW had originally selected South Sydney's Michael Pattison to play Five-eighth, but had fallen ill before the team left Sydney and the flight at altitude had caused a middle-ear infection that forced him to withdraw. Pattison spent the game on the sidelines compiling stats for Channel 7 (Sydney) sideline reporter Barry Ross. Selectors then chose young Western Suburbs player Terry Lamb as his replacement and rushed him to Brisbane on the afternoon of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nThis was against the wishes of coach Ted Glossop who wanted to move Steve Rogers to the halves, Phil Sigsworth to the centres, bring in Garry Dowling as fullback and play Lamb from the bench. The team actually trained in those positions on the morning of the game before Lamb arrived and according to Glossop, Rogers trained very well at pivot and combined well with Qld born Peter Sterling who was making his Origin debut for the Blues. Glossop later recounted that he was told of Lamb's selection immediately after training and even then thought of going his own way until told the NSWRL insisted that Lamb play 5/8 and Rogers was not play anywhere but in the centres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nParramatta Eels halfback Sterling, who had represented City Seconds earlier in the season, was a surprise choice over incumbent test halfback Steve Mortimer who had made his test debut a few weeks earlier against France. Mortimer reportedly paid the price for the Australia's less than convincing 17-2 second test win against the weak French at Lang Park despite having led Australia to a comprehensive 43-2 win in the first test at the Sydney Cricket Ground where he scored two tries on debut. The Canterbury-Bankstown halfback, who had played in the two State of Residence games that had preceded both the French tests and the Origin game, described his demotion as \"A nice kick in the guts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nOpposing props Rod Morris and Newtown's Steve Bowden clashed in an early tackle, following an errant elbow from Bowden, and punches were thrown. In the ensuing melee, Lewis sought out Terry Lamb and gave him a rugged welcome to interstate football with a number of uppercuts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nAfter 7 minutes of play, the next scrum erupted into a brawl with Bowden and Morris singled out by referee Kevin Steele as the chief instigators, with both then sent to the sin-bin for 10 minutes (though replays indicated that Morris had done most of the punching with Bowden unusually restrained) with NSW receiving a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0008-0002", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nIn that period the Blues raced to a 15-0 lead thanks to their Parramatta connection of Peter Sterling, Ray Price, Eric Grothe and Mick Cronin, with Price and Sterling setting up one try for Grothe and another for Cronin (all four players would later that year feature in the Eels' inaugural premiership victory).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0008-0003", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nThis was the second of Grothe's tries for the game, the first came after 13 minutes when he swooped upon a wayward pass by Maroons' hooker Greg Conescu and raced 95-metres down the touchline, easily out pacing his opposite number Mitch Brennan and Qld halfback Ross Henrick before busting through the cover defending tackles of Brad Backer (coming from the opposite wing) and Colin Scott to score in the corner to give the Blues a 5-0 lead after Cronin's sideline conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0008-0004", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nBacker's tackle had actually caused Grothe to fall and he looked to have stopped less than half a metre short, but Scott's subsequent effort hitting the Blues winger as he hit the ground actually dragged him over the line for the try. Soon after Price sent Sterling through a big gap in the defence and he found Cronin backing up on his outside to score. After Cronin converted his own try NSW led 10-0 after just 16 minutes. Grothe scored his second try moments later after Henrick was penalised for not retiring behind a scrum. A simple run-around move saw Sterling pass to Price who sent his winger bursting through a weak Chris Phelan tackle to score under the posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nWith the score 15-0 after less than 20 minutes it looked like the days of old with NSW dominating. However, Queensland's defence stiffened, and they took back some momentum just before half-time when winger Backer grabbed a try in the corner off a long pass from McCabe to make it 15-5. NSW had been running the ball our from their own line but lost possession when second rower Les Boyd, thinking he was a decoy runner and not paying attention, didn't realise the ball was being thrown to him. The ball bounced forward off his hip and was regathered by Queensland who scored through Backer just 3 tackles later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nFollowing the break, new Queensland captain Wally Lewis sparked a second-half Maroons revival when he stepped past Sterling and went on a long, diagonal run, breaking a late attempt at tackle by Ray Price to score a dazzling (and much-replayed) individual try. Barry Ross told television viewers that Lewis had told him earlier in the day that he was motivated to play well after receiving criticism from the Sydney media for both his selection in the Australian team and his supposedly lacklustre form in the tests against France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nThe media had wanted City and NSW state of residence games five-eighth Robert Laurie in the test team instead of Lewis who they felt was only selected to give the Queensland Rugby League a player in the team. There were 5 Queenslanders in the first test team, but Lewis was the only one not playing in the Sydney premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nMinutes after the restart came an enduring moment that has become part of Origin folklore. Queensland fullback Colin Scott received a pass from Lewis off the scrum near halfway and split the defence, bursting past NSW captain Steve Rogers in a 55-metre charge that ended just short of the line thanks to a despairing tackle by Grothe (who had started almost 10 metres behind Scott when he started the chase, showcasing his speed as Scott was no slouch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nGrothe clung to Scott's ankles as he waited for his team mates to get back in defence, but in a now-famous image, Maroons centre Chris Close grabbed Grothe's hair before backhanding him out of the way. Close then picked up the ball from dummy-half and dived through Steve Rogers tackle to score next to the posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0011-0002", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nOther NSW players would later claim they hung back from tackling Close as they expected to receive a penalty for the back hander and were surprised when it never came (there were claims that Grothe had injured himself when he tackled Scott, though Close disputes this saying he first yelled at Grothe to let go before back handing him when he didn't move). Mal Meninga converted to take the score to 15-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nThe momentum was now fully with Queensland and with 5 minutes remaining frustrated Blues lock Ray Price appeared to head-butt Queensland lock Chris Phelan in the play the ball, 20 metres out right in front of the posts. He was penalised and Meninga's kick put the Maroons in front for the first time in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Match report\nIn the final moments of the game with Qld again attacking the NSW line as they had done for most of the second half, Meninga grubber kicked the ball into the NSW in-goal and gave chase, but he was tackled without the ball by Steve Rogers before he could get to it causing referee Steele to award Qld a penalty try. Meninga converted from in front to complete Queensland's victory, setting a standard of expectation for miraculous Queensland comebacks that has been met time and time again in subsequent contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110385-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 State of Origin game, Teams, Queensland Team\nOf Queensland's fifteen players used, four were selected from New South Wales clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110386-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1981 Stella Artois Championships, also known as the Queen's Club Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 79th edition of the tournament and was held from 8 June until 14 June 1981. First-seeded John McEnroe won his third consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110386-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPat Du Pr\u00e9 / Brian Teacher defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110387-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nRod Frawley and Geoff Masters were the defending champions but only Frawley competed that year with Chris Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110387-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nFrawley and Lewis lost in the second round to Peter Fleming and John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110387-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPat DuPr\u00e9 and Brian Teacher won the doubles title at the 1981 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating Kevin Curren and Steve Denton in the final 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 11\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110388-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion and was seeded no.1. He won the singles title at the 1981 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating compatriot Brian Gottfried in the final 7\u20136, 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110389-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 4th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1982 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1981. The ballot was later revisited and the expanded version was released in 2007, some time between the 2006 ballot and the closure of the site. Listed as follows are the original ballot's picks for Worst Picture and its dishonourable mentions, which are films that were considered for Worst Picture but ultimately failed to make the final ballot (29 total), and all nominees included in the expanded ballot. All winners are highlighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110390-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stockholm Open\nThe 1981 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts and part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix and took place at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 2 November until 8 November 1981. Third-seeded Gene Mayer won the singles title after a victory in the final against his brother Sandy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110390-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Sherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan, 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110391-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Paul McNamee were the defending champions, but McNamee did not participate this year. G\u00fcnthardt partnered Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110391-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and Steve Denton won the title, defeating Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110392-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nBj\u00f6rn Borg was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110392-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nGene Mayer won the title, defeating Sandy Mayer 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110393-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Stowe Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Stowe Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Topnotch Inn in Stowe, Vermont in the United States that was part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from August 10 through August 16, 1981. Second-seeded Brian Gottfried won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110393-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Stowe Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nJohan Kriek / Larry Stefanki defeated Brian Gottfried/ Bob Lutz 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110394-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Strabane District Council election\nElections to Strabane District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110394-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Area A\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110394-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Area B\n1977: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110394-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Area C\n1977: 3 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1981: 2 x SDLP, 2 x Independent Nationalist, 1 x UUP1977-1981 Change: Independent Nationalist gain from SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110395-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sturt state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Sturt on 21 February 1981 following the resignation of Tim Fischer (National Country) to successfully contest the seat of Murray at the 1980 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110395-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sturt state by-election\nBy-elections for the seats of Cessnock, Oxley and Maitland were held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1981 Sugar Bowl was the 47th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Thursday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1980\u201381 bowl game season, it matched the undefeated and top-ranked Georgia Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference, and the seventh-ranked Notre Dame Fighting Irish. A slight underdog, Georgia won, 17\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 1 p.m. CST, televised by ABC, at the same time as the Cotton Bowl on CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the first quarter, Notre Dame scored first on a 50-yard Harry Oliver field goal. Another Notre Dame scoring opportunity in the first quarter was foiled when Bulldog freshman Terry Hoage blocked a field goal. Hoage had been a last-minute addition to the roster by head coach Vince Dooley for his kick blocking ability. Due to good field position Georgia's Rex Robinson would eventually boot a 46-yard field goal of his own to tie the game at three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nOn the ensuing kickoff, a communication gaffe between the Irish's deep return players resulted in neither one fielding the kick which bounced at the one-yard line and was recovered by Georgia's Bob Kelly. Two plays later, Bulldog running back Herschel Walker scored on a one-yard touchdown run as Georgia led 10\u20133. In the second quarter, Walker scored on a three-yard run making the score 17\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe only score in the second half came in the third quarter; Notre Dame scored on a one-yard run to close the margin to 17\u201310. Georgia's defense held on to that lead, giving Georgia the victory and the 1980 national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nTrue freshman Walker rushed for 150 yards and was named Sugar Bowl MVP. Bulldog defensive back Scott Woerner made several key plays throughout the day including a late game interception that sealed the win. Georgia was first in both final polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl, Note\nThis Sugar Bowl marked the debut of Georgia's costumed mascot Hairy Dawg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110396-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Sugar Bowl, Note\nGeorgia native President Jimmy Carter was in attendance, three weeks before leaving office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 21], "content_span": [22, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110397-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Suisse Open Gstaad\nThe 1981 Suisse Open Gstaad was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Gstaad, Switzerland. It was the 36th edition of the tournament and was held from 6 July through 12 July 1981. The tournament was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix tennis circuit. Third-seeded Wojciech Fibak won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110397-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Suisse Open Gstaad, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Markus G\u00fcnthardt defeated David Carter / Paul Kronk 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110398-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Summer Deaflympics\nThe 1981 Summer Deaflympics (German: 1981 Sommer Deaflympics), officially known as the 14th Summer Deaflympics (German: 14. Sommer Deaflympics), is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from July 23 to August 1, 1981 in Cologne, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110399-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Summer Universiade\nThe 1981 Summer Universiade, also known as the XI Summer Universiade, took place in Bucharest, Romania. The events were watched by 200,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110400-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 27\u2013March 1 at the Jacksonville Coliseum in Jacksonville, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110400-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nIn a rematch of the 1980 final, VCU repeated as tournament champions by defeating UAB in the championship game, 62\u201361, to win their second Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110400-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Rams, in turn, received an automatic bid for the 1981 NCAA Tournament, where they advanced to the second round. Runner-up UAB received an at-large bid; the Blazers ultimately won two games before losing to Indiana in the regional semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110400-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nWith the Sun Belt's forced departure of New Orleans prior to the season, the conference's membership decreased to seven teams. In turn, the top-seeded team was given a bye into the semifinal round. All other teams, again seeded based on regular season conference records, entered the tournament in the quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110400-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe entire tournament was played at the Jacksonville Coliseum in Jacksonville, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110401-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Bowl\nThe 1981 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Houston Cougars and the Oklahoma Sooners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110401-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Bowl, Background\nThe Cougars finished third in the Southwest Conference, making their fourth straight bowl appearance. The Sooners finished second in the Big Eight Conference and made their seventh straight bowl appearance. This was not only the first Sun Bowl appearance for both teams, but the first ever meeting between the two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110401-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nDarrell Shepard scored on a 34-yard touchdown run to make it 7\u20130 Oklahoma. Houston responded with a Lionel Wilson touchdown plunge to make it 7\u20137 at halftime. Michael Keeling gave Oklahoma the lead back on his 32-yard field goal in the third quarter. On the ensuing Houston drive, Robert Durham caught a pass from Wilson at the Sooner 47, and he dashed for what seemed to be a sure touchdown. But at the 3-yard line, Elbert Watts knocked the ball away, and the ball went out of the end zone for a touchback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110401-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nA few plays later (highlighted by a 42 run by Shepard) ended with a touchdown plunge by Shephard to make it 17\u20137 early in the fourth quarter. A 14 yard punt by Houston led to Keeling's second field goal from 49 yards out to make it 20-7 midway through the quarter. A Houston fumble led to a Fred Sims 30-yard score a few plays later. Houston responded with a 74-yard, 13-play drive culminating in a Donald Jordan 6-yard score to make it 27\u201314 with less than three minutes to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110401-0002-0002", "contents": "1981 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nAfter Oklahoma recovered the onside kick, Sims' 48 yard run set up Ron Mills' touchdown plunge to make it 33\u201314 with 1:30 to go. John Truitt returned an interception 28 yards for a touchdown to make the final score 40\u201314. Darrell Shepard, despite passing for -2 yards on 1 for 5 passing, rushed for 107 yards on 17 carries for 2 touchdowns. Backup Fred Sims, who had rushed for only 179 yards the entire season, ran for 181 yards on 15 carries after an injury to Buster Rhymes. Wilson threw 17 of 21 for 216 yards in a losing effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110401-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nWhile Houston has not returned to the Sun Bowl since this game, Oklahoma has returned twice (1993, 2009).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110402-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110402-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker, Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979. Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110402-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110402-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Super Bowl of Poker, 1981 Tournament\nThe 1981 SBOP was one of the most anticipated poker events in the 1980s. In 1980, Welcome Back Kotter's lead actor, Gabe Kaplan had won the SBOP Main Event. His victory proved that anybody could play poker. Because of his popularity as an actor, people were eager to see how the returning actor would fare in the 1981 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110402-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Super Bowl of Poker, 1981 Tournament\nBilly Baxter, a Poker Hall of Famer won the Ace-to-Five Lowball event while fellow Hall of Famer Johnny Moss won the $5,000 Seven Card Stud event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110403-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1981 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 3rd edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1981 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Benfica and Porto of the Primeira Liga. Benfica qualified for the SuperCup by winning both the 1980\u201381 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the 1980\u201381 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, whilst Porto qualified for the Superta\u00e7a as the cup runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110403-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz, saw a comfortable Benfica 2\u20130 win. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas saw Porto defeat Benfica 4\u20131 (4\u20133 on aggregate), which granted the Drag\u00f5es their first Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110404-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Swedish Open\nThe 1981 Swedish Open was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held in B\u00e5stad, Sweden. It was part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 34th edition of the tournament and was held from July 20 through July 27, 1981. Sixth-seeded Thierry Tulasne won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110404-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Swedish Open, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / John Fitzgerald defeated Anders Jarryd / Hans Simonsson 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110406-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the thirteenth round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 14\u201316 August 1981 at the Scandinavian Raceway in Anderstorp, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110407-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1981 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 October through 18 October 1981. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110407-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nIlie N\u0103stase / Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc defeated Markus G\u00fcnthardt / Pavel Slo\u017eil 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110408-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Swiss referendums\nFour referendums were held in Switzerland in 1981. The first was held on 5 April on a popular initiative \"for a new policy on foreigners.\" Known as the \"Mitenand Initiative\", it was rejected by 84% of voters. The next two referendums were held on 14 June on popular initiatives for gender equality and the protection of consumer rights, both of which were approved. The final referendum was held on 29 November on prolonging the federal finance order, and was also approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110409-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1981 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Dick MacPherson and played their home games in the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the season with a 4\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110410-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Syrian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Syria on 9 and 10 November 1981. The result was a victory for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, which won 127 of the 195 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110411-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1981 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 52nd season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110412-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1981 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition for Formula Ford racing cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110412-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series, which was the twelfth Australian Formula Ford Series, was won by Phillip Revell driving a Lola T440.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110412-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Series schedule\nThe series was contested over eight rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110412-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 20, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis for the first ten places at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110413-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1981 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 4\u20138, 1981 at the Hirsch Memorial Coliseum in Shreveport, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110413-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nMercer upset top-seeded Houston Baptist in the championship game, 72\u201367, to win their first TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Bears, in turn, received the TAAC's automatic bid to the 1981 NCAA Tournament. This was Mercer's first appearance in the Division I NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110414-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 TANFL season\nThe 1981 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over twenty (20) roster rounds and four finals series matches between 4 April and 19 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110414-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 TANFL season\nThe League was known as the Winfield League under a A$30,000 commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with the Winfield tobacco company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110414-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 TANFL season, 1981 TANFL Ladder, Round 9\nNote: This match was moved to North Hobart after Queenborough was closed by the Hobart City Council 24-hours prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110414-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 TANFL season, 1981 TANFL Ladder, Round 19\nNote: Peter Hudson (Glenorchy) returns to football for the first time since his 1979 retirement and kicks 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110414-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 TANFL season, 1981 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110415-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1981 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 2\u20137\u20132 overall and 1\u20136\u20131 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by F. A. Dry, in his fifth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110416-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Taipei International Championships\nThe 1981 Taipei International Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Taipei, Taiwan that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 9 November through 15 November 1981. Unseeded Robert Van't Hof won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110416-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Taipei International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Benson / Mike Bauer defeated John Austin / Mike Cahill 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500\nThe 1981 Talladega 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on August 2, 1981, at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Sprint Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500, Race report\nAn all-American grid of 42 drivers would appear at this race; Joe Booher would receive credit for the last-place finish due to an engine issue on the fourth lap. It took more than three hours to resolve the 188 lap race. There were eight caution periods for 36 laps with 39 lead changes. Harry Gant would win the pole position with a qualifying speed of 195.897 miles per hour (315.266\u00a0km/h). Rick Wilson crashed at least four times in this race before finally finishing his Oldsmobile off on lap 148.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500, Race report\nThis race marked the end of the road for an iconic sponsorship as the Wood Brothers' #21 Ford hit the track in its famous Purolator colors for the final time, ending a partnership that dated back to 1971. Alabama's own Neil Bonnett qualified well and led some laps early on before a mechanical gremlin put the #21 on the sidelines. Morgan Shepherd and his crew chief Darrell Bryant and a few of his own crew members got into a fight before this race. That led to Shepherd being released and Joe Millikan being hired for the rest of the season. Shepherd would qualify for the race in 15th place. However, he would drop out of the race on lap 55 due to engine problems and finish in 36th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500, Race report\nDarrell Waltrip, Terry Labonte, and Ron Bouchard were nose-to-tail going into the final lap. Coming through the trioval to the finish line, Labonte tried to pass Waltrip on the outside, Waltrip forcing him high, up against the wall. Bouchard, in third place, slipped by on the inside and won by 2 feet or 0.61 metres in a spectacular 3-wide photo finish in front of 75,000 spectators. It would be the only Cup victory of his career. The thrilling win would propel him to that year's NASCAR Rookie of the Year award. Bouchard and Pete Hamilton are the only NASCAR Cup Series winners from Massachusetts to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500, Race report\nTerry Herman would make his first NASCAR Cup start in this race while Sandy Satullo, II would make his last. Stan Barrett would make the best finish of his career in this race; he would go on to father independent driver Stanton Barrett. Richard Childress would make one of his final driving appearances before becoming a full-time owner of Richard Childress Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500, Race report\nThe finish of the race was shown on the CBS Evening News that night, due to the technical problems that happened during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110417-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Talladega 500, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 6th season in the National Football League the 6th playing their home games at Tampa Stadium and the 6th under head coach John McKay. The team improved on their 5\u201310\u20131 record from the 1980 season and finished 9-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe team was considered to be superior to the 1979 team that finished the season one game shy of the Super Bowl. With the running game and special teams ineffective, the Buccaneers depended heavily on the pass, and particularly on the big play. Jimmie Giles returned to form, establishing numerous team receiving records. Doug Williams became (with Jim Zorn) the second active quarterback to need only four seasons to reach the 10,000 career passing yards mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe defense improved over the previous season, a change that McKay attributed to less reliance on blitzes, and a general improvement in speed due to changes in the secondary and the drafting of Hugh Green. Their defense allowed the fewest touchdowns of any NFL team, and was described by opponents as \"outstanding\" and \"almost awesome\". The team was dogged by inconsistent play throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0001-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nPlayers and coaches believed the Buccaneers to be a playoff-worthy team, but a tendency to self-destruct kept them on the edge of the playoff race, thanks in part to a failure of any other team to take control in either the NFC Central division or the NFC wild-card chase. \"We make more mistakes at crucial times than any team I've ever been associated with\", said ex-Buckeyes, -Raiders, and -Dolphins safety Neal Colzie. Opposing coach Dick Vermeil said, \"I'm not sure they know how good they are\", after his Philadelphia Eagles team beat the Buccaneers despite having been outplayed. Nevertheless, the team developed a maturity through the season which allowed them to remain competitive instead of collapsing when behind or when being outplayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nLate-season coaching adjustments improved the effectiveness of the offense and cut down on opposing teams' ability to control the ball against the defense. This resulted in their playing with more confidence, and less predictability. It also resulted in a three-game winning streak that put them in control of the division race. The regular season culminated in a season-finale matchup between the Buccaneers and the Detroit Lions, two 8\u20137 teams vying for the division lead in the Pontiac Silverdome, where the Lions had gone undefeated all season. The Buccaneers won and entered the playoffs as the number three seed in the NFC, where they lost to the Dallas Cowboys in a 38\u20130 rout which tied the NFL record for largest margin of victory in a playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 790]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft trades\nThe Buccaneers' third-round pick was traded to the Los Angeles Rams in 1978, for guard Greg Horton. Their fifth-round pick had been traded to the Oakland Raiders in 1978 as part of the trade for quarterback Mike Rae. Their sixth-round pick was traded to the New Orleans Saints in 1979 for punter Tom Blanchard. Finally, their seventh-round pick went to Dallas as part of the previous season's trade for Dave Stalls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nPittsburgh defensive end Hugh Green was a surprise selection, as the Buccaneers were considered to need help in the secondary, and were expected to pick either USC safety Ronnie Lott or UCLA safety Kenny Easley (who had already been taken by the Seattle Seahawks by the time of Tampa Bay's selection). Green's Pittsburgh team produced eight NFL starters, believed to be the most by far from any single college team. By contrast, the Georgia team that finished ahead of them in the national championship race produced only two NFL players, neither of them a starter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nPersonnel director Ken Herock described Green as \"dominating...a heavy hitter...an impact player\" and said that there was no choice but to draft him. Scouting services described him as a 220-lb linebacker with the lateral movement of a 180-lb cornerback. It was doubly surprising that, considering their fondness for ex-USC players, the Buccaneers would pass over Lott to select a player at a position at which they already were so deeply stocked with talent. However, the staff did not deliberate long before calling his name, and soon felt him worthy of Rookie of the Year honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0004-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nWith no premier defensive backs available in the second round, and with running back having been identified by the coaching staff as a problem area of the team, they selected Missouri running back James Wilder Sr.. Wilder's selection and subsequent training camp performance made starting fullback Johnny Davis expendable, and he was traded to San Francisco for James Owens. With their middle-round picks traded away, West Texas A&M cornerback John Holt became the Buccaneers' last selection of the first day of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0004-0003", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nWhen McKay saw cornerbacks Holt and Johnny Ray Smith return punts, he immediately cut original Buccaneer Danny Reece, who had handled nearly every punt return in the team's first five years. Reece, who had set a league record by calling for fair catches only twice in the previous two seasons, had fallen out of favor due to several fumbles during the previous season, and never had the speed expected of a return man. Smith did make the team, but was immediately placed on injured reserve. Eighth-round pick Denver Johnson left camp unexpectedly shortly before the first preseason game, despite strong prospects of making the squad. It was later revealed that he had been accepted to law school, and chose that over a football career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nTailback having been a problem spot the previous season, the Buccaneers attempted to accommodate Ricky Bell's desire to play in California, but were unable to work out a trade. The contract of Jerry Eckwood, who had received much criticism for fumbling at key moments the previous season, was renegotiated in accordance with his 1979 production, rather than his 1980 production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nHis agent's statement that \"he will either play and do well, or he's not gonna be here\" was interpreted to mean that Eckwood would be paid too highly to remain as a backup, but would not feel underpaid should a Bell trade place him in a starting role. The decline in Bell's performance was such that Eckwood moved ahead of him on the depth chart. The existence of the muscle disease that would soon lead to Bell's retirement and death was not yet known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0005-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nBell cited McKay's criticism as a reason for requesting a trade, but smoothed over differences in a meeting with McKay. Defensive line became an area for concern during preseason, as Reggie Lewis and two rookies walked out of camp. This was the second year in a row that the highly regarded Lewis left camp, but this time he sent word of his retirement through his agent. Extra security had to be assigned to Neal Colzie during camp, as his life was being threatened by anonymous phone calls believed to be related to the gangland-style slaying of his two stepsisters in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nInjuries quickly became a challenge, as the team lost more players to injuries in their first preseason game than they did during the entire 22-game (preseason through playoffs) 1979 season. The secondary, particularly the safety position, was hit especially hard. Mark Cotney was lost for the season with a knee injury, Curtis Jordan suffered a broken collarbone, and Cedric Brown missed some time with a bruised shoulder. Cotney was expected to have lost his starting role to Colzie, but was valued as a backup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nJordan was lost to the team when, upon being activated from injured reserve later in the season, he was claimed off of procedural waivers by the Washington Redskins. An injury to Dave Reavis during the same game required arthroscopic surgery that left him sidelined into the regular season, and left the team with only two offensive tackles. As the team had opened training camp with a small roster, McKay had to trade draft picks to the Philadelphia Eagles and Los Angeles Rams to augment the roster with safeties Zac Henderson and Jeff Delaney, and tackle Rick Dozier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0006-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nRay Snell was also sidelined, for the second consecutive year, with severe headaches which were attributed to high blood pressure. Rick Berns, the 1979 third-round draft pick who was a capable runner but ineffective as a blocker and passer and who had never been able to recover from McKay's public criticism the previous season, was released late in camp. An unexpected shakeup of the receiving corps took place when ex-Steeler Theo Bell and ex-49er James Owens, both among the NFL's leading returners, were brought in with an eye toward improving the special teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0006-0003", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThis resulted in the displacement of former FSU star Mike Shumann and original Buccaneer Isaac Hagins, who were promptly released with the hope that they would still have time to catch on with another team. Owens, an Olympic sprinter, came to the team in a late trade, as did Dallas Cowboys starting cornerback Aaron Mitchell, a tough tackler brought in to fill Cotney's role in run support. Adjustments were made to the team's defensive philosophy, with the secondary moving to a more aggressive style of play intended to cut down on opponents' success in the short passing game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0006-0004", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe secondary also benefited from an improved pass rush, with Hugh Green's presence preventing blockers from concentrating their efforts on Lee Roy Selmon. James Wilder emerged as a reliable receiver, leading the team in catches during the preseason. McKay reported being happy with the team's preseason performance, saying that they were playing with the intensity and enthusiasm that had been missing the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nCoach McKay said, \"if we had a high bridge here, I'd jump off it\", after an early loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in which the Buccaneers achieved only 12 yards rushing and the special teams \"completely collapsed\". He promised changes, which could mean either personnel changes or scrapping their balanced offense in favor of a passing-dominated attack. The offensive line was unable to block effectively on running plays, with both starting tackles injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nChanges came after week 3, with Garo Yepremian's release resulting in an acrimonious dispute in which Yepremian accused the Buccaneers of lacking organization, compared the move to \"taking your car to get the tires changed when the transmission needs fixing\", and said that \"they must know what they're doing, they're in first place\" (a point of ridicule, as the entire division was tied at 1\u20132). McKay in turn accused Yepremian of acting childishly, asking \"what is he, 12 or 37?\" Coaches had soured on Yepremian due to his short kickoffs and low, easily blocked field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0007-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nPunter Tom Blanchard was placed on injured reserve with a hamstring injury the same week. The two kickers were replaced by ex-Cardinals and -Lions punter Larry Swider, and kicker Bill Capece, holder of FSU's single-season scoring record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0007-0003", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThere was a measure of irony in both signings, as Swider had at one time been on the Buccaneers' roster, but was claimed by the Lions off of procedural waivers when the Buccaneers tried to activate him as Dave Green's injury replacement during the 1979 season, while it was Yepremian's mentorship a decade earlier that had given Capece the encouragement to pursue professional football. After some undisclosed discipline problems, Dave Lewis was replaced by Andy Hawkins, who played well enough to take Lewis' spot permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe coaching began to be criticized after a pair of midseason losses to the Minnesota Vikings and Denver Broncos. Denver players stated that shutting down Jimmie Giles was all it took to stop the Buccaneer offense, while the defense was still vulnerable to a short-yardage, ball-control attack. McKay felt that the team had become an \"aerial circus\" and that Williams' performance was being affected by trying to do too much, and so made a decision to establish a running game, taking over playcalling responsibilities on running plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nHaving lost 4 of their last 5 games, there was concern that, about to face a Green Bay Packers team on a three-game win streak, the Buccaneers were about to repeat the late-season slides of the last three seasons. After breaking their two-game losing streak by routing the Packers, the Buccaneers demonstrated a newfound ability to continue to stick to and execute their game plan when playing with a deficit. Quarterbacks coach Bill Nelsen correctly predicted that the Buccaneers' performance against the Packers would cause the Vikings to underestimate the Packers, and thus lose their matchup the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0008-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nNelsen admonished the team not to miss a chance to take charge of the division, and they responded with an uncharacteristic rebound from a 14-point deficit against the Saints. A Week 14 last-minute victory over the Atlanta Falcons, combined with upset losses by the Lions and Vikings the same day, left the Buccaneers needing to win only one of their last two games to make the playoffs. They were one of only five teams in Week 15 who were capable of winning a division championship without help from another team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0008-0003", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe season ended with a matchup against the Detroit Lions in front of a Pontiac Silverdome-record crowd of 80,444, with the Buccaneers and Lions tied for the division lead at 8\u20137. A season-ending New York Giants win against the Dallas Cowboys left the Giants at 9\u20137, guaranteeing that the winner of the Buccaneers-Lions game would win the division (the Packers were still in contention, but required an improbable set of circumstances that included a Buccaneers-Lions tie), while the loser would miss the playoffs entirely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0008-0004", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nAlthough the Lions outplayed the Buccaneers in most statistical categories, numerous Buccaneers stepped forward with key plays at crucial moments in the game, resulting in an upset victory. A crowd of over 8,000 gathered at team headquarters to greet them on their return from Detroit. The Buccaneers traveled to Dallas for a matchup with the Cowboys, where they suffered an embarrassing 38\u20130 shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs Minnesota Vikings\nA Saturday-evening game left the Buccaneers as the first winners of the 1981 season. The Buccaneers scored on a 55-yard pass from Doug Williams to Kevin House, and a 10-yard Williams run. The Buccaneers' rushing attack struggled, although Jerry Eckwood had an apparent 39-yard touchdown run that was called back due to penalty. Williams was held to 8 completions on 22 attempts for only 108 yards, but was able to lead a 76-yard scoring drive in the fourth quarter, after the Vikings had closed to within 7\u20136 on a pair of Rick Danmeier field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs Minnesota Vikings\nThe Vikings answered with a 72-yard drive of their own that ended in a 4-yard Steve Dils touchdown pass to Joe Senser. With Tampa Bay holding a 14\u201313 lead, Neal Colzie sealed the victory by returning his second interception of the day 82 yards for a touchdown, preventing the Vikings' potentially game-winning field goal attempt. McKay later said, \"Neal pulled us out of the fire. As I was watching him run it back, I could only think how glad I was we picked him up last year\". Dils passed for 361 yards on 62 attempts, still the most pass attempts against the Buccaneers in a game. The Buccaneers set several team records which still stand, including most passing attempts, completions, and first downs, and Dana Nafziger's 6 special teams tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Kansas City Chiefs\nA bad snap resulted in punter Tom Blanchard being tackled at the 14-yard line, setting up the Chiefs' only touchdown of the day, an 8-yard Ted McKnight run. The Buccaneers answered with a drive culminating in a 2-yard James Wilder touchdown run. The game was marked by breakdowns of the Buccaneer special teams. Blanchard kicked an 18-yard punt after bobbling the snap, and J.T. Smith was allowed to return a punt 62 yards. The defense held the Chiefs to 59 first-half yards, with the score tied 10\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Kansas City offense controlled the ball for 23 of 30 minutes in the second half, sidelining a Buccaneer offense that was able to manage only 12 yards rushing. Buccaneer offensive and defensive collapses were seen to coincide with the departures of tackle Charley Hannah and defensive end Lee Roy Selmon, respectively, both with hamstring injuries. Chiefs coach Marv Levy opted for a conservative offensive strategy, twice settling for field goals when stopped on the 2-yard line. Nick Lowery's four field goals were the most by the Chiefs in a game since 1976. McKay, speaking of his team's performance, said \"It will take them a long time to get the smell out of this stadium\". The 2\u20130 start was the Chiefs' best since their Super Bowl season of 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Chicago Bears\nThe Buccaneers took an early lead on Mike Washington's 29-yard interception return for a touchdown, after which he left the game with a pulled stomach muscle. Ricky Bell chipped a shoulder bone on his only play of the game. A Gary Fencik interception set up a Matt Suhey touchdown run that evened the score at 7\u20137. The Buccaneers' special teams broke down for the second week in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Chicago Bears\nJeff Fisher's 88-yard punt return touchdown broke the record for the longest punt return by a Tampa Bay opponent, a record that had been set by J. T. Smith just the previous week. A long Theo Bell punt return was called back for a penalty. The Buccaneers scored again on the first drive of the second half, which ended in a Kevin House touchdown reception. However, the Bears were able to dominate possession of the football for the rest of the game, with Walter Payton moving into fourth-place all-time in NFL rushing yardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0011-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Chicago Bears\nDespite a game plan that Jimmie Giles described as the best he'd seen against the Bears, the Buccaneers found themselves prone to errors at critical moments. They outperformed the Bears in most major offensive categories, compiling 450 yards of offense. Several players blamed mental errors and the lack of a killer instinct for the failure to put away what they felt to be an inferior team, while others noted that the large number of injuries left the team without enough personnel to do the things they wanted to. The game left all NFC Central teams tied at 1\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs St. Louis Cardinals\nThe Buccaneers played without linebacker Dave Lewis, who was benched for arriving late to a team meeting. New placekicker Bill Capece provided a pair of field goals, the Buccaneers' only offense through the first three-quarters. A tripping penalty on Calvin Favron erased a fourth-quarter Neil O'Donoghue field goal and forced the Cardinals to punt. The Buccaneers scored the winning points on a James Owens touchdown run on the ensuing possession, and scored again on a Jerry Eckwood run shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs St. Louis Cardinals\nOwens appeared to have been wrapped up by Favron on the touchdown run, but was able to break free for the score on what was to date his only carry of the season. James Wilder led Buccaneer rushers with 15 carries for 76 yards, and caught 9 passes for 72 yards. Doug Williams completed 17 of 30 passes for 162 yards. Ottis Anderson led Cardinals running backs with 20 carries for 97 yards, and Jim Hart completed 11 of 18 passes for 91 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Detroit Lions\nIn front of the largest crowd to ever attend a regular-season game at Tampa Stadium, the Tampa Bay defense held Billy Sims, in only his second year the Lions' career leader in 100-yard games, to only 75 yards rushing while forcing six turnovers. Several other potential interceptions were dropped. The Buccaneers were held to only 49 yards rushing, but Doug Williams compensated by passing for four touchdowns. Williams was dazed by a blow to the head from Lions tackle Doug English, but returned to the game. The Lions' only touchdown was set up by a botched first-quarter punt attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Detroit Lions\nComing after an Eddie Murray field goal, it produced a 10\u20130 Lions lead that had the crowd cheering when an airplane carrying a \"Throw McKay in the Bay\" banner flew overhead shortly afterward. Williams then hit Kevin House with two touchdown passes, the second of which was controversial due to replays that showed it inconclusive whether House had both feet in bounds. It was speculated that House was given the benefit of the doubt due to pass interference not having been called on the previous play, when Jimmie Giles was tackled before Williams could even get the pass off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0013-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Detroit Lions\nAfter the concussion, Williams returned to throw touchdown passes to James Wilder and Jim Obradovich. Gordon Jones, Ricky Bell and Lee Roy Selmon all missed the game for the Buccaneers, while Jeff Komlo replaced injured Lions quarterback Gary Danielson. It was believed to be the first Buccaneer game in which neither Selmon played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Green Bay Packers\nNewly acquired Packers receiver John Jefferson fell on his rear end while showing off for the crowd during pregame introductions, a display that inspired the Buccaneer defense. After the Packers took an early 7\u20130 lead on a Gerry Ellis touchdown run, the Buccaneers scored 21 unanswered points. Doug Williams completed 15 of 23 passes for 199 yards, a career-best 65.2% completion percentage. Green Bay attempted a late rally, as George Cumby's 68-yard return of a James Wilder goal-line fumble set up a field goal to bring the score to 21\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0014-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Green Bay Packers\nAfter the Buccaneers were forced to punt on the following possession, the Packers drove all the way to the Tampa Bay 7-yard line before Scot Brantley intercepted a Lynn Dickey pass to kill the drive. Dickey, under the pressure of a constant pass rush, was also intercepted by Hugh Green, Cecil Johnson, and Neal Colzie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Oakland Raiders\nThe Raiders entered the game having set a postwar NFL record of three consecutive games without scoring. Breakdowns on Tampa Bay special teams helped the Raiders to take a 15\u20130 halftime lead, and eventually to win the game. The Buccaneers could not manage even a first down on offense until Doug Williams' 77-yard touchdown pass to Kevin House in the third quarter. They took the lead on a Jimmie Giles touchdown reception and a Bill Capece field goal. After the Raiders answered with a Chris Bahr field goal, Tampa Bay drove to the Raider 14-yard line, where Ted Hendricks deflected Capece's potentially game-winning last-minute field goal attempt. The loss dropped the Buccaneers out of their first-place tie with the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Philadelphia Eagles\nThe Buccaneers had trouble keeping their footing on a rain-soaked Philadelphia field. Bill Capece missed three field goals, while Neal Colzie's slip while covering Charlie Smith set up a Tony Franklin field goal. Wilbert Montgomery suffered a pinched nerve in the first half that was expected to keep him sidelined for a month, but he instead returned in the second half to gain 119 yards on 22 carries. The Buccaneers failed to capitalize on a questionable Philadelphia play-call in the fourth quarter, when the Eagles elected to run on fourth-and-one, despite holding a 13\u201310 lead. Norris Thomas recovered Booker Russell's fumble on the ensuing play, and if not for Ron Jaworski's tackle, would have run for a touchdown. Doug Williams' interception two plays later ended any hopes of a comeback. The Eagles finished the game with an NFL-best 7\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 936]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs Chicago Bears\nThe Buccaneers drew inspiration from pregame comments in which Gary Fencik and other Bears players said that the Buccaneers lacked patience and could only win by the big play. The Buccaneers responded by winning on big plays, touchdown passes of 81 yards to Jimmie Giles and 51 yards to Kevin House. Giles scored his touchdown by outrunning safety Doug Plank, the player who had notoriously speared him during a meeting the previous year. It was the longest pass play in Buccaneers history, and is still the longest reception by a Buccaneers tight end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs Chicago Bears\nThe Buccaneers also scored on two Bill Capece field goals, although he missed two others from short range. A third-quarter interception by Hugh Green was considered to be the key play of the game. Walter Payton became only the fourth running back in the history of the NFL to gain 9,000 career rushing yards, the only bright spot for the Bears in a loss that left them with the second-worst record in the NFL. A Minnesota Vikings loss left the Buccaneers tied with the Vikings for first place in the NFC Central. McKay mocked Fencik's comments during his postgame press conference, in which he pointed out the \"patience\" with which various players performed, claimed to have gotten Patience on waivers from Green Bay, and said that \"they've got enough problems with their team without coaching our team\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 879]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Minnesota Vikings\nJohn McKay said, \"that might be the poorest game we've ever played\", after the Buccaneers were able to control the ball for only 19\u00bd of the game's 60 minutes. A 95-yard second-quarter drive gave the Vikings a 13\u20130 lead and used up 9:04 worth of clock time, while keeping the ball away from the Buccaneer offense and forcing them to stand on the sideline in the freezing wind. The Vikings rushed for 205 yards, led by Ted Brown's career-high 129 yards on 31 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs Denver Broncos\nThe Buccaneers' only score came on Cedric Brown's 80-yard return of a Steve DeBerg interception, which tied the score at 7\u20137 in the third quarter. Denver responded with an 80-yard drive, assisted by Norris Thomas' two personal fouls against Rick Upchurch. The Broncos then went on to score on their next two possessions. DeBerg played in relief of Craig Morton, who left the game with a sprained shoulder in the second quarter. The Broncos were able to efficiently control the ball through short-yardage gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs Denver Broncos\nTheir quarterbacks were a combined 20 of 29 for 143 yards passing, while their backs ran 41 times for 153 yards. Jimmie Giles passed Morris Owens to become the leading receiver in Buccaneer history, while the ground game was held under 50 yards for the fourth time in the season. Despite their 5\u20136 record, the Buccaneers held the tiebreaker advantage over the other six teams tied with them for the final wild-card playoff slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Green Bay Packers\nNeeding a win to maintain their playoff hopes, the Buccaneers broke a two-game losing streak while setting several team records, including most points scored and largest margin of victory. The Packers appeared to be driving for a touchdown after Tampa Bay took an early 3\u20130 lead, but an injury to quarterback David Whitehurst forced the Packers to replace him with the inexperienced Rich Campbell. Shortly thereafter, Cedric Brown caught the first of Campbell's four interceptions while scoring a touchdown on an interception return for the second week in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0020-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Green Bay Packers\nThe special teams performed well, with John Holt returning a punt 56 yards and Bill Capece kicking three field goals, including a Buccaneer-record 51-yarder. For the first time ever, Tampa Bay went the entire game without having to punt. Despite a league-worst rushing average, the Buccaneers ran for 212 yards, led by James Owens with 112. Owens' 35-yard touchdown run was the longest Buccaneer touchdown run in Tampa Stadium. The win was attributed to several changes in coaching approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0020-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Green Bay Packers\nAs the offensive line was performing poorly due to injuries that kept them from maintaining a consistent lineup, McKay simplified the offense by calling the same plays repeatedly. McKay also allowed the team to practice without pads during the week, while instituting defensive changes designed to cut down on opponents' ability to control the ball through consistent short-yardage gains. He also took more of a hands-on approach to game day, giving a pep talk to the team prior to the game, and taking over the calling of the running plays. Defensive end Bill Kollar suffered a cartilage tear that required season-ending knee surgery, although the possibility remained that he could be back for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: at New Orleans Saints\nThe Saints took an early 14\u20130 lead on a 6-yard pass from Archie Manning to tight end Larry Hardy and an 8-yard George Rogers run. A 51-yard Bill Capece field goal put the Buccaneers on the scoreboard. With a 14\u20133 lead late in the second quarter, Manning saw Hardy beat Mike Washington on a passing play, but Hardy ran an unexpected route, and Washington intercepted the pass. Doug Williams then hit Kevin House with a touchdown pass. A timeout controversy gave the Saints the ball with three seconds left in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0021-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: at New Orleans Saints\nNeal Colzie, blinded from an earlier scratch to his eye, missed the coverage on Jeff Groth, who caught Manning's last-second pass that would have gone for a touchdown if not for Norris Thomas' tackle on the 4-yard line. The Saints would not have a scoring opportunity for the rest of the game. Williams led the Buccaneers 75 yards to take the lead on the opening drive of the second half. Andy Hawkins prevented a first down on a fourth-quarter fake punt, setting up a 51-yard drive that left the score at 24\u201314. A later 96-yard fourth-quarter drive was the Buccaneers' longest to date. The win put the Buccaneers into a three-way tie for first place in the NFC Central division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs Atlanta Falcons\nThe Buccaneers met the Atlanta Falcons as both teams remained in playoff contention with 7\u20136 records. Inspired by news of losses by both of their chief rivals in the division race, the Buccaneers took a 14\u20133 lead on a 1-yard Jerry Eckwood touchdown and a 38-yard Jimmie Giles reception. The Falcons took a 16\u201314 lead early in the second half, a half in which the lead alternated several times. Doug Williams completed 19 of 29 passes for 336 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0022-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs Atlanta Falcons\nOne of these, a 71-yarder on which he caught Kevin House in single coverage against rookie cornerback Bobby Butler, gave the Buccaneers a 24\u201323 lead and put Williams past the 10,000-yard career passing mark. Scott Hutchinson preserved the win by deflecting a Mick Luckhurst field goal attempt in the final seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs San Diego Chargers\nDan Fouts had to pass even more than usual, with running back Chuck Muncie, the league's leading scorer, forced out of the game after only three carries. Fouts completed 33 of 49 passes for 351 yards and a touchdown against the Buccaneers' league-leading secondary. His only touchdown was a 27-yarder to Eric Sievers, the longest touchdown pass against the Buccaneers all season. He was intercepted twice. The Chargers also scored on runs of 8-yards by John Cappelletti and 1-yard by James Brooks, while the Buccaneers scored on a 58-yard reception by Theo Bell and a Bill Capece field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0023-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs San Diego Chargers\nBrooks' touchdown was set up by a James Owens fumble, the Buccaneers' first fumble on a running play all season. With the Buccaneers down 21\u201310 in the fourth quarter, James Wilder scored on runs of 8 and 23 yards in the span of 27 seconds. Dave Lewis forced a Cappelletti fumble that gave the Buccaneers an opportunity to score again, but a hit by Glen Edwards caused Jimmie Giles to lose control of a reception, resulting in a Woody Lowe interception that led to Rolf Benirschke's game-winning field goal. Edwards also intercepted a last-minute pass by Doug Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0023-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs San Diego Chargers\nCapece was criticized harshly when, despite having earlier kicked a 49-yard field goal, he missed an extra point attempt that provided the margin of victory for the Chargers. Williams completed 22 of 35 passes for 321 yards, raising his season completion percentage above 50% for the first time in his career. Fouts' touchdown gave him a league-leading total of 32 on the season. The Chargers had been facing elimination from the playoff race with a loss, but instead found themselves with the opportunity to win the AFC West. Their win also denied the New York Jets a playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: at Detroit Lions\nThe Buccaneers won the NFC Central division by defeating the Detroit Lions at their home stadium, where the Lions had only lost two games in the two previous seasons. Doug Williams compared calling plays against the crowd noise to trying to shout above an airplane. Tampa Bay took the lead on the longest passing play in their history, an 84-yard second-quarter pass from Williams to Kevin House. After the Lions tied the score at 10, the Buccaneers retook the lead on a Bill Capece field goal 12 seconds into the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0024-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: at Detroit Lions\nDave Logan scored the winning points 70 seconds later on a fumble-return touchdown following Lee Roy Selmon's sack of Lions quarterback Eric Hipple. The Lions closed to 20\u201317 on an 8-yard pass from Hipple to Leonard Thompson, but the Buccaneers were able to run out the clock when Theo Bell recovered the ensuing onside kick. Two key special teams tackles prevented touchdowns by Lions return man Robbie Martin; on the second of these, he suffered a cartilage tear that left him unable to finish the game. Cedric Brown recorded two interceptions, the first of which ended a long Lions drive that threatened to give them a 14\u20133-second-quarter lead. The second, caught in the end zone, prevented a potential Lions touchdown. The two interceptions left Brown with a team-record nine for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, NFC Divisional Playoffs: at Dallas Cowboys\nFacing a Dallas defense that had allowed its previous six opponents an average of less than ten points per game, the Buccaneers were in immediate trouble. Doug Williams was sacked on the game's very first play. Field position was a problem, with the Buccaneers' first-half drives starting at an average of the 19-yard line. Tampa Bay was only able to advance beyond midfield four times during the entire game, and Williams was pressured into mistakes by a constant Dallas pass rush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 92], "content_span": [93, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0025-0001", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, NFC Divisional Playoffs: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe ground game was held to only 2 yards in the second half, with James Owens starting at running back in place of the injured Jerry Eckwood. The Dallas front four of Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones, Harvey Martin, Randy White, and John Dutton dominated the Buccaneers' offensive line, moving them backwards with 59 yards in sacks and forcing two intentional grounding penalties. They batted down several of Williams' passes, and Jones caught one of Williams' four interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 92], "content_span": [93, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0025-0002", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, NFC Divisional Playoffs: at Dallas Cowboys\nTom Landry said that it was the best performance by a Dallas front four since their Super Bowl XII victory over Denver in 1978, and credited their intensity for the difference. Interceptions by Jones and Michael Downs set up two third-quarter touchdowns, helping the Cowboys to match their largest-ever margin of victory. Dallas committed no turnovers, and all tipped passes wound up in the hands of Cowboys players. It was the last time that an NFL playoff team had been shut out since the Buccaneers' NFC Championship loss to the Los Angeles Rams in the 1979 postseason. McKay had few comments after the game, telling the press, \"I want to get the hell out of here\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 92], "content_span": [93, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Postseason honors\nJimmie Giles, Pro Bowl starter, United Press International second-team All-StarLee Roy Selmon, Pro Bowl starter, Pro Bowl co-MVP (with Kellen Winslow)Hugh Green, Pro Bowl first alternateGreg Roberts, United Press International second-team All-StarHugh Green placed third (behind Lawrence Taylor and Ronnie Lott) in the Associated Press Defensive Rookie of the Year voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Records\nSeveral individual and team records set in 1981 are still standing as of 2009:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110418-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Records\nSeveral other records established in 1981 have since been broken:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110419-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tangerine Bowl\nThe 1981 Tangerine Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 19, 1981, at Orlando Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The game featured the Southern Miss Golden Eagles and the Missouri Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110419-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tangerine Bowl, Background\nSouthern Miss had finished with 9 wins in the regular season, their most since 1962 in their second straight bowl appearance, their first consecutive bowl seasons since 1957-58. Missouri had finished 5th in the Big Eight Conference, qualifying for their 4th straight bowl appearance. This was the first Tangerine Bowl for Southern Miss since 1958. This was Missouri's first ever Tangerine Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110419-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tangerine Bowl, Game summary\nBobby Meyer gave the Tigers a 7-0 lead on his three yard touchdown run in the first quarter. The Golden Eagles narrowed the lead to 7-3 on a Steve Clark field goal. Missouri increased their lead with two Bob Lucchesi field goals in the span of 5 minutes to make it 13-3 at halftime. Sammy Winder made it 13-10 on his 4 yard touchdown run in the middle of the third quarter. Lucchesi made it 16-10 on his 30 yard field goal in the third quarter. He added another one from 28 yards out to make it 19-10. Southern Miss narrowed it to 19-17 with 1:03 remaining on a David Sellers touchdown pass to Louis Lipps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110419-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tangerine Bowl, Aftermath\nHead Coach Bobby Collins left for SMU after the game, and the Eagles did not return to a bowl game until 1988. Southern Miss has not played in the Tangerine (now Citrus) bowl since. Missouri did not return until 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum\nThe Tasmanian power referendum was a one-question referendum held on 12 December 1981, and intended to determine the location of a proposed hydroelectricity dam to be built on the Gordon River in Tasmania, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, Background\nIn 1978, the Hydro-Electric Commission (HEC) proposed the construction of a hydroelectricity dam on the Gordon River. The location of the proposed dam was below the Gordon's junction with the Franklin River, and the flooding caused by damming the river would have destroyed the environmentally sensitive Franklin River valley area. Responding to community concern over the proposal, Premier Doug Lowe ordered a moratorium on dam construction and an environmental impact study.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, Background\nWith the community polarised over the proposed dam's environmental impact and Tasmania's economic and employment needs, Lowe proposed a compromise: to construct the dam at a different point on the Gordon, above the junction with the Olga River (Gordon-above-Olga). Lowe was successful in getting the Gordon-above-Olga plan through the Tasmanian House of Assembly, however the more conservative upper house, the Tasmanian Legislative Council, voted to block the legislation and insisted on the HEC's original Gordon-below-Franklin plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, Background\nWith a parliamentary deadlock over the issue, Lowe was left with no option but to call for a referendum. When announcing the referendum to the media, he was questioned as to whether it would include a 'No Dams' option and he indicated it would. The President of the Labor Party in Tasmania wrote to all Labor MHAs instructing them to withdraw that option, and Lowe was forced into an embarrassing backdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, Background\nAbout a month before the referendum was held, Doug Lowe lost a no-confidence motion, and stood down as Premier. He was replaced by Harry Holgate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, The 'No Dams' campaign\nA determined campaign against a Franklin Dam by the Tasmanian Wilderness Society was underway, and Lowe hoped to get the support of the society's director, Bob Brown, for the Gordon-above-Olga proposal, also offering to set up a Wild Rivers National Park. Brown refused to support Lowe's alternative unless the \"No Dams\" option was reinstated on the ballot paper, and when Lowe was unable to comply with this request, the Wilderness Society encouraged its supporters to make their own option by writing \"No Dams\" on the ballot paper themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, Results, Initial count, Seat breakdown\nIn the initial count of the ballot papers, a significant protest vote was evident, with tens of thousands of electors writing \"No Dams\" on their ballot papers. The Tasmanian Electoral Office initially disregarded all these votes as informal, even if the voter had indicated one of the legitimate options. Subsequent legal advice indicated that these votes should be counted, and 23,839 votes were reclassified as formal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, Aftermath\nDespite the success of the 'No Dams' campaign demonstrated by the significant protest vote, the original Gordon-below-Franklin proposal was carried with a majority in the referendum. Holgate, who had prorogued the House while the referendum was conducted, pledged the government would proceed with the dam construction. Almost as soon as the House reconvened, Labor lost a no-confidence motion, forcing an election for May 1982. At that election, Tasmanian Labor was roundly defeated by Robin Gray and the Liberal Party. Gray also pledged to build the dam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110420-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Tasmanian power referendum, Aftermath\nOn 5 March 1983, federal Labor won power, with new Prime Minister Bob Hawke promising to halt the dam project. The Commonwealth Government legislated to prohibit construction of the Franklin Dam, and the legislation was reinforced in the Commonwealth v Tasmania case before the High Court of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110421-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1981 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1980\u201381 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 41st season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 6 June 1981 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Porto. Benfica defeated Porto 3\u20131 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for a seventeenth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110421-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of the \u00c1guias claiming both the league and cup double in the same season, cup runners-up Porto faced their cup final opponents in the 1981 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110422-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1981 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the third edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on 7/8 February, 1981 in Inzell, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110423-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tefilin Polyesters season\nThe 1981 Tefilin Polyesters season was the second and final season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110423-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tefilin Polyesters season, Summary\nTefilin's import from last season - Ira Terrell, is returning for the Open Conference, this time teaming up with former Royal Tru-Orange import Larry Pounds. Tefilin were tied with CDCP Road Builders after 18 games in the eliminations. Both sophomore ballclubs missed out a semifinal berth and were two games behind fourth qualifier Toyota Super Diesels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110423-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tefilin Polyesters season, Summary\nThe Polyesters signed up Norman Black, who played for the Detroit Pistons in the Southern California Summer Pro league, as their import in the Reinforced Filipino Conference. Black led the Polyesters to move into the next round for the first time in four conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110423-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tefilin Polyesters season, Scoring record\nNorman Black poured in 71 points in Tefilin's 129-141 loss to Crispa in their quarterfinal game on October 27. Black's 71-point total was four points shy of the 75 points made by CDCP's Ronald McCoy in this same conference just a month before on September 26. Norman Black's total output was the fourth all-time best scoring record behind the 75 points jointly shared by Ronald McCoy and Harry Rogers of 7-Up in 1976, the 74 points made by Yco-Tanduay's Russell Murray, also in this same conference and the 73 points set by Carl Bird of Royal Tru-Orange in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110424-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tel Aviv Open\nThe 1981 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel and was held from October 5 to October 12, 1981. It was the third edition of the tournament. First-seeded Mel Purcell won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110424-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tel Aviv Open, Finals, Doubles\nSteve Meister / Van Winitsky defeated John Feaver / Steve Krulevitz 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110425-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nPer Hjertquist and Steve Krulevitz were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Hjertquist partnered Peter Feigl, losing in the semifinals. Krulevitz partnered John Feaver, losing in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110425-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nSteve Meister and Van Winitsky won the title, defeating Feaver and Krulevitz 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110426-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nHarold Solomon was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110426-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nMel Purcell won the tournament, beating Per Hjertquist in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110427-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1981 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its 12th season under head coach Wayne Hardin, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 195 to 181. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium (two games) and Franklin Field (two games) in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110427-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tink Murphy with 1,589 passing yards, Jim Brown with 883 rushing yards and 66 points scored, and Gerald Lucear with 493 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110428-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1981 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134 overall, 3\u20133 in the SEC). The Volunteers offense scored 244 points while the defense allowed 265 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110429-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1981 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Tom Wilson in his fourth season and finished with a record of seven wins and five losses (7\u20135 overall, 4\u20134 in the SWC) and with a victory in the Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110430-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1981 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1981 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Disch\u2013Falk Field. The team was coached by Cliff Gustafson in his 14th season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110430-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series, finishing third with wins over Michigan, Miami (FL) and eventual runner-up Oklahoma State and a pair of losses to eventual champion Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110431-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1981 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the regular season with a 9\u20131\u20131 record and defeated Alabama in the 1982 Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110432-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1981 season involved the Rangers finishing 2nd in the American League West with a record of 57 wins and 48 losses. The season was suspended for 50 days due to the infamous 1981 players strike and the league chose as its playoff teams, the division winners from the first and second halves of the season, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110432-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110432-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110432-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110432-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110432-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110433-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1981 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jerry Moore, the Red Raiders compiled a 1\u20139\u20131 record (4\u20135 against SWC opponents), were outscored by a combined total of 298 to 198, and finished in ninth and last place in the conference. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110434-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team\nThe 1981 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at Arlington in the Southland Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth year under head coach Harold Elliott, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record and as Southland Conference champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110435-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1981 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Art Baker served as head coach for the fourth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110436-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 91st staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110436-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBorris-Ileigh won the championship after a 1-14 to 0-12 defeat of Roscrea in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110437-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1981 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 16th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 14 March to 19 March 1981. The race started in Rome and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Francesco Moser of the Famcucine\u2013Campagnolo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110438-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1981 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Chuck Stobart, the Rockets compiled a 9\u20133 record (8\u20131 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 270 to 170, won the Mid-American Conference (MAC) championship, and defeated San Jose State, 27\u201325, in the 1981 California Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110438-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Kelso with 975 passing yards, Arnold Smiley with 1,013 rushing yards, and Rodney Achter with 361 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110439-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nThe 1981 Tolly Cobbold Classic was the third edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place between 24th and 25 February 1981 at the Corn Exchange in Ipswich, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110439-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nGraham Miles won the tournament beating Cliff Thorburn 5\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110439-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tolly Cobbold Classic, Group phase\nAll matches in the group phase were played over four frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110440-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tongan general election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Number 57 (talk | contribs) at 21:03, 30 March 2020 (corr). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110440-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tongan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tonga on 1 May 1981. Seven nobles were elected by their peers, whilst a further seven People's Representatives were publicly elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110440-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tongan general election, Results\nAmid a record voter turnout, four of the seven incumbent People's Representatives were unseated. Ha\u02bbapai MP \u2018Uliti Uata was beaten by Pousima Afeaki; Tongatapu representatives Tomiteau Finau and Papiloa Foliaki were defeated by Joe Tu\u02bbilatai Mataele and Sitili Tupouniua; and Vava\u02bbu MP Palavilala Tapueluelu was defeated by Ula Afuha\u02bbamango.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110441-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tooth Cup\nThe 1981 Tooth Cup was the 8th edition of the NSWRFL Midweek Cup, a NSWRFL-organised national club Rugby League tournament between the leading clubs and representative teams from the NSWRFL, the BRL, the CRL, the QRL and the NZRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110441-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tooth Cup\nA total of 16 teams from across Australia and New Zealand played 23 matches in a round-robin format with teams playing 2 games each with the top 8 teams advanced to a knockout stage, with the matches being held midweek during the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110441-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tooth Cup, Final\nThe 1981 Tooth Cup Final attracted a still standing (as of 2020) Leichhardt Oval attendance record of 23,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110442-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toray Sillook Open\nThe 1981 Toray Sillook Open was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo in Japan. The event was part of the Category 3 of the 1981 Toyota Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 14 September through 20 September 1981. Unseeded Ann Kiyomura won the title and earned $34,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110443-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1981 Torneo Descentralizado was the sixty-fifth season of Peruvian football. A total of 16 teams competed in the tournament. The season was divided into two phases. Melgar won its first national title and become the first club outside the Lima Region to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110443-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo Descentralizado, Format\nThe national league was divided into two phases. The first phase divided the sixteen teams into groups. Each team was placed into one of four groups depending on the region where the club was located. This dubbed regional tournament was contested in this season because the Peru national football team was using domestic players in preparation for the 1982 World Cup Qualifiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110443-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 Torneo Descentralizado, Format\nIn order to reduce the impact of the absence of these key players in the national league, the regional tournament was played in which the winner contested the second berth to the 1982 Copa Libertadores against the Descentralizado runner-up. The second phase of the league was the Descentralizado in which all sixteen teams competed in a single league table and its winner was crowned national champion while its runner-up faced the first phase winner for the second berth of the Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110443-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo Descentralizado, Torneo Regional\nThe Torneo Regional was divided into 4 groups. The groups of the North, South and Central had its group winners advance to a Provincial final group where the top two advanced to the semifinals of the regional tournament. In the Metropolitan group, the top two advanced directly to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110443-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo Descentralizado, Torneo Regional, Group stage, Metropolitan group\nThis group had special rules. Matches ending in draws were decided by a penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110443-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo Descentralizado, Torneo Regional, Group stage, Metropolitan group\nIn addition, the top two of this group advanced to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110444-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1981 Torneo God\u00f3 or Trofeo Conde de God\u00f3 was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the 29th edition of the tournament and was part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was held from October 5 through October 11, 1981. Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110444-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nAnders Jarryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Hans Gildemeister / Andres Gomez 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110445-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1981 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110445-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are seeded in 4 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110446-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1981 Toronto Argonauts finished in fourth place in the East Division with a 2\u201314 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110446-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season\nIn spite of a 2-14 record, the Argonauts actually ended their season occupying the final playoff spot in the East (the crossover rule, intended to prevent such a weak third place team from making the playoffs, had not yet been implemented). Had the Montreal Alouettes lost their final regular season game against the Ottawa Rough Riders, they would have also finished 2-14 in which case the Argonauts would have qualified has they had scored more points in head-to-head games. However, Montreal won their last game to finish 3-13 and in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1981 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's fifth season competing in Major League Baseball. Games were suspended for 50 days due to the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, causing a split season. The Blue Jays finished both halves of the season in seventh place in the seven-team American League East. Managed by Bobby Mattick, the Blue Jays played their home games at Exhibition Stadium and had an overall record of 37 wins and 69 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nThe Blue Jays were one of the worst teams in the majors in the first half of the split season, as the Blue Jays had a record of 16 wins and 42 losses, a percentage of .276. Although the Blue Jays had future stars Jesse Barfield, George Bell, and Lloyd Moseby in the lineup, the team continued to struggle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nOn May 15, 1981, Len Barker of the Cleveland Indians pitched a perfect game against the Blue Jays. It was the tenth perfect game ever pitched, is one of only seventeen in the history of the major leagues, and remains the last no-hitter thrown by an Indian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nThe result of the season was one of the more controversial times in franchise history. The President of the Blue Jays, Peter Bavasi, went to see the team in Anaheim against the California Angels. Bavasi's father, Buzzie Bavasi was the president of the Angels, and his team had gotten off to a lacklustre start. Buzzie wanted to fire Angels manager Jim Fregosi, and Peter Bavasi had the idea to fire his manager, Bobby Mattick. Both thought it would be big news if father and son fired their manager on the same night. One of the Blue Jays executives advised the Jays Vice-Chairman of the Board, Peter Hardy. After a brief conversation, Hardy made it clear to Peter Bavasi that Mattick would not be fired in this way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nAfter the strike was resolved, the Blue Jays started the second half of the season with a close to .500 winning percentage. Peter Bavasi was heard to muse aloud the requirement to print World Series tickets. The Jays would finish the second half with 21 wins and 27 losses, seven and a half games out of first place. Despite the attempted Bavasi firing, Mattick would resign as manager at the end of the season. On November 22, 1981, Hardy forced Bavasi to resign from the Blue Jays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110447-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110448-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 6th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 10 and September 19, 1981. The festival screened films from more than twenty different countries. Ticket to Heaven, a Canadian film, was selected as the opening film. Another Canadian film, Threshold, was chosen as the closing film. The People's Choice Award was awarded to Chariots of Fire, directed by Hugh Hudson; the film later won an Oscar for Best Picture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110448-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe Canadian documentary Not a Love Story, about the pornography industry, was also featured at the festival. Initially it was banned by the Ontario Censor Board, but later they allowed a single screening of film during the festival. With all the media attention surrounding this decision, public interest in the film increased. However, the Censor Board refused to permit a second screening of the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110448-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto International Film Festival, Programme, Culture Under Pressure\nA curated program of films about minority groups under cultural pressure from the majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110448-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto International Film Festival, Programme, Laughing Matters\nA program of classic comedy or comedy-drama films from throughout cinematic history,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110448-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto International Film Festival, Programme, 3-D\nA late-night program of genre and cult films exhibited in 3D film format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110448-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto International Film Festival, Programme, World of Animation\nSeveral programs of animated short films, presented under the titles Best British Animation, NFB Animation, Independent Animation, Ottawa Festival I & II, Animation & Commercials, Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise I & II and Best of Animation. However, sources are not currently available to confirm the titles of individual short films aired within the programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110449-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toronto Molson Light Challenge\nVitas Gerulaitis won in the final 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France\nThe 1981 Tour de France was the 68th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 25 June and 19 July. The total race distance was 24 stages over 3,753\u00a0km (2,332\u00a0mi). It was dominated by Bernard Hinault, who led the race from the sixth stage on, increasing his lead almost every stage. Only Phil Anderson was able to stay close to him, until the 16th stage when he fell behind by about 7:00, and then on the 17th stage he would lose another 17 minutes. In the end only Lucien Van Impe, Robert Alban and Joop Zoetemelk were able to finish inside 20:00 of the now three time champ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France\nThe points classification was won by Freddy Maertens, who did so by winning five stages. The mountains classification was won by Lucien Van Impe, Peter Winnen won the young rider classification, and the Peugeot team won the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Teams\nLate 1980, there were plans to make the tour \"open\", which meant that amateur teams would also be allowed to join. This would make it possible for teams from Eastern Europe to join. The plan did not materialize, so only professional teams were invited. In January 1981, the organisation decided that there would be 15 teams with 10 cyclists, or 16 teams with 9 cyclists each. At that point, 16 teams had already submitted a request to join, and the organisation was in discussion with four additional Italian teams, and the American national team. In the end, the American team did not apply, and the Italian teams decided to focus on the 1981 Giro d'Italia. The organisation selected 15 teams, who each selected 10 cyclists, for a total of 150 participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nBernard Hinault, the winner of the 1978 and 1979 Tour de France and reigning world champion, was the main favourite. His knee problems, that caused him to leave the 1980 Tour de France, were solved, and he was in form: Hinault had won important races in the spring, and he had skipped the 1981 Giro d'Italia to focus on the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nHis main rivals were 1980 Tour de France winner Joop Zoetemelk, 1976 Tour de France winner Lucien Van Impe and Joaquim Agostinho, although they had never been able to beat Hinault when he was in form, and of these rivals only Zoetemelk was ever able to keep Hinault within striking distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nFreddy Maertens, the winner of the points classification in the Tour de France in 1976 and 1978, had won only three minor races in 1979 and 1980, but in 1981 he was selected again for the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1981 Tour de France was revealed in December 1980. Originally, the thirteenth stage was planned as a time trial, followed by a transfer of more than 500\u00a0km on the same day, with the fourteenth stage the next day as a mountain stage. A few months before the Tour, there were many teams interested in the Tour, and the Tour organisation was afraid that there would not be enough time on 9 July to have the time trial for that many cyclists, followed by the transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Route and stages\nFor this reason, the thirteenth stage was changed into a criterium, and the fourteenth stage became the time trial. The 1981 Tour de France started on 25 June, and had two rest days, in Nantes and Morzine. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,000\u00a0m (6,600\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col de la Madeleine mountain pass on stage 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Race overview\nHinault started out strong and won the prologue. Freddy Maertens showed he was still able to win sprints by winning the first part of the first stage. The second part was a team time trial, won by Ti-Raleigh, which put Gerrie Knetemann in the lead of the race. Ti Raleigh also won the second team time trial in stage four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe Pyrenees were only briefly visited, in the fifth stage. For the last mountain, Hinault was the lead group, together with Lucien Van Impe and Phil Anderson. Van Impe escaped in the last kilometers and won the stage, 27 seconds ahead of Hinault. Anderson, who finished in third place, became the new leader, the first Australian cyclist to wear the yellow jersey. Anderson had started as domestique for Jean-Ren\u00e9 Bernaudeau, and nobody was expecting him to be able to follow Hinault. In the time trial of stage six, Hinault won as expected, and became the race leader. Anderson surprised with a third place, and he now followed Hinault by 13 seconds in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the following stages, through Northern France and Belgium, Hinault slowly increased his margin over Anderson by winning amelioration sprints, until lead by 57 seconds after stage 13. In stage 14, Hinault won the time trial, and added two more minutes to the margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the sixteenth stage in the Alps, Anderson was not able to follow anymore. He lost 4 minutes to Hinault, but stayed in second place. Anderson lost this second place in the 17th stage, where he lost 17 minutes, making Van Impe the new second placed cyclist, nine minutes behind. Hinault showed his dominance by winning the eighteenth stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe time trial in stage 20 was also won by Hinault, who increased the margin to Van Impe to more than 14 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Race overview, Doping\nIn the 16th stage, Claude Vincendeau was randomly selected to undergo a doping test. Vincendeau abandoned during that stage, and had already left to his hotel. One of the doctors then went to his hotel to obtain a urine sample, but Vincendeau was unable/unwanting to give it. This counted as a positive test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1981 Tour de France, four of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour. The time bonus for stage winners had been absent in the years before, but it returned in 1981; 30, 20 and 10 seconds for the first three cyclists in every stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, were cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAnother classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only cyclists younger than 24 were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1981, this classification had no associated jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps. There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. Bernard Hinault won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass a point in the Landes forest 42\u00a0km (26\u00a0mi) before the end of stage 7 in Bordeaux. This prize was won by Theo de Rooij.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe 1981 Tour de France is seen as the year in which the globalization of the Tour became important. Before that most cyclists came from France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands, with only occasional successes by other European cyclists. Anderson was the first non-European cyclist to lead the Tour de France, and more would follow in the coming years. The plans to make the Tour de France open to amateurs were not forgotten, and it happened in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAnderson would again wear the yellow jersey in the next year, when he also won the young rider classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Aftermath\nHinault won five stages as reigning world champion. This had happened before, most recently in 1979 with Gerrie Knetemann and in 1980 with Jan Raas, but after 1981 it became a rare occurrence. The next time that this happened was in 2002 with \u00d3scar Freire, and after that in 2011 with Thor Hushovd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Aftermath\nMaertens who also won five stages would make his comeback year complete by winning the 1981 UCI Road World Championships later that year, but after that never reached his 1981 level again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110450-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Aftermath\nJacques Boyer became the first American to ride in the Tour de France, acting as a domestique for Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1981 Tour de France was the 68th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Nice with a prologue individual time trial on 25 June and Stage 12a occurred on 8 July with a flat stage to Brussels, Belgium. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n25 June 1981 \u2014 Nice, 5.85\u00a0km (3.6\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1b\n26 June 1981 \u2014 Nice, 40\u00a0km (24.9\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n27 June 1981 \u2014 Nice to Martigues, 254\u00a0km (157.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n28 June 1981 \u2014 Martigues to Narbonne, 232.5\u00a0km (144.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n29 June 1981 \u2014 Narbonne to Carcassonne, 77.2\u00a0km (48.0\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n30 June 1981 \u2014 Saint-Gaudens to Pla d'Adet, 117.5\u00a0km (73.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n1 July 1981 \u2014 Nay to Pau, 26.7\u00a0km (16.6\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n2 July 1981 \u2014 Pau to Bordeaux, 227\u00a0km (141\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n3 July 1981 \u2014 Rochefort to Nantes, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n5 July 1981 \u2014 Nantes to Le Mans, 194\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n6 July 1981 \u2014 Le Mans to Aulnay-sous-Bois, 258.5\u00a0km (160.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110451-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n7 July 1981 \u2014 Compi\u00e8gne to Roubaix, 246\u00a0km (153\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22\nThe 1981 Tour de France was the 68th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Nice with a prologue individual time trial on 25 June and Stage 12a occurred on 8 July with a flat stage from Roubaix. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 12a\n8 July 1981 \u2014 Roubaix to Brussels, 107.3\u00a0km (66.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 12b\n8 July 1981 \u2014 Brussels (Belgium) to Circuit Zolder (Belgium), 133.8\u00a0km (83.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 13\n9 July 1981 \u2014 Beringen (Belgium) to Hasselt (Belgium), 157\u00a0km (97.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 14\n10 July 1981 \u2014 Mulhouse, 38.5\u00a0km (23.9\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 15\n11 July 1981 \u2014 Besan\u00e7on to Thonon-les-Bains, 231\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 16\n12 July 1981 \u2014 Thonon-les-Bains to Morzine, 200\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 17\n14 July 1981 \u2014 Morzine to Alpe d'Huez, 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 18\n15 July 1981 \u2014 Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Le Pleynet, 134\u00a0km (83\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 19\n16 July 1981 \u2014 Veurey to Saint-Priest, 117.5\u00a0km (73.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 20\n17 July 1981 \u2014 Saint-Priest, 46.5\u00a0km (28.9\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 21\n18 July 1981 \u2014 Auxerre to Fontenay-sous-Bois, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110452-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22, Stage 22\n19 July 1981 \u2014 Fontenay-sous-Bois to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 186\u00a0km (116\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110453-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1981 Tour de Romandie was the 35th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 5 May to 10 May 1981. The race started in Morat and finished in Vernier. The race was won by Tommy Prim of the Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110454-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1981 Tour de Suisse was the 45th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 10 June to 19 June 1981. The race started in Wohlen and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Beat Breu of the Cilo\u2013Aufina team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110455-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1981 Tour du Haut Var was the 13th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 22 February 1981. The race started in Nice and finished in Seillans. The race was won by Jacques Bossis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110456-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour of Flanders\nThe 65th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 5 April 1981. Dutch rider Hennie Kuiper claimed a solo victory ahead of his fellow Dutchmen Frits Pirard and Jan Raas. 45 of 184 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110456-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 covering 267 km. There were 11 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110457-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1981 Tour of the Basque Country was the 21st edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 6 April to 10 April 1981. The race started in Lazkao and finished at Iturriotz. The race was won by Silvano Contini of the Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship\nThe 1981 Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 19\u201323 at Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. The eighth Tournament Players Championship, it was the fifth consecutive at Sawgrass and the champion was Raymond Floyd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship\nThe final round on Sunday was washed-out by thunderstorms and played on Monday. After 72 holes, three players were tied at 285 (\u22123): Floyd, Barry Jaeckel, and Curtis Strange. The playoff began at the par-3 15th hole, where Floyd made par and the other two had bogeys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship\nIn addition to the winner's share of $72,000, Floyd won a $250,000 bonus for consecutive victories during the tour's Florida swing; he won at Doral near Miami the previous week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship\nDefending champion Lee Trevino finished four strokes back, in a tie for twelfth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the fifth and last Tournament Players Championship held at Sawgrass Country Club; it moved to the nearby TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course in 1982. The new course was scheduled to make its debut in 1981, but heavy rains during construction pushed it back a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n2. Winners of major PGA Tour co-sponsored or approved events beginning with the 1980 Tournament Players Championship and concluding with the tournament immediately preceding the 1981 TPC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nLee Trevino, Doug Tewell, Craig Stadler, Seve Ballesteros, Roger Maltbie, Tom Watson (3), Mark Pfeil, Curtis Strange, Bruce Lietzke, David Graham, John Mahaffey, Larry Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Bob Gilder, Scott Simpson, Billy Kratzert, Scott Hoch, Howard Twitty, Peter Jacobsen, Don Pooley, Wayne Levi, Phil Hancock, Ben Crenshaw, Mike Sullivan, Dan Halldorson, Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Johnny Miller, John Cook, Hale Irwin, Andy Bean, Tom Kite, Raymond Floyd", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n4. Leaders in the PGA Tour Official Standings as necessary to complete the field, beginning with the 1980 TPC and concluding with the Jackie Gleason-Inverrary Classic, which concludes March 8, 1981", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship, Field\nJohn Adams, Buddy Allin, Wally Armstrong, Butch Baird, Seve Ballesteros, Miller Barber, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Mike Brannan, Brad Bryant, George Burns, George Cadle, Rex Caldwell, Bill Calfee, Roger Calvin, Antonio Cerda Jr., Jon Chaffee, Bobby Clampett, Jim Colbert, Bobby Cole, Frank Conner, Charles Coody, John Cook, Ben Crenshaw, Rod Curl, Jim Dent, Bruce Devlin, Terry Diehl, Mike Donald, Bruce Douglass, Skip Dunaway, Bob Eastwood, Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Lee Elder, Keith Fergus, Ed Fiori, Raymond Floyd, John Fought, Buddy Gardner, Gibby Gilbert, Bob Gilder, Jaime Gonzalez, Mike Gove, David Graham, Lou Graham, Hubert Green, Jay Haas, Joe Hager, Gary Hallberg, Dan Halldorson, Phil Hancock, Morris Hatalsky, Mark Hayes, Vance Heafner, Dave Hill, Lon Hinkle, Scott Hoch, Joe Inman, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Barry Jaeckel, Tom Jenkins, Grier Jones, Gary Koch, Billy Kratzert, Wayne Levi, Bruce Lietzke, Gene Littler, Lyn Lott, Mark Lye, John Mahaffey, Roger Maltbie, Rik Massengale, Terry Mauney, Mike McCullough, Mark McCumber, Jerry McGee, Pat McGowan, Artie McNickle, Steve Melnyk, Johnny Miller, Jeff Mitchell, Gil Morgan, Mike Morley, Bob Murphy, Jim Nelford, Larry Nelson, Jack Newton, Bobby Nichols, Jack Nicklaus, Mike Nicolette, Lonnie Nielsen, Andy North, Mark O'Meara, Peter Oosterhuis, Arnold Palmer, Jerry Pate, Calvin Peete, Mark Pfeil, Gary Player, Dan Pohl, Don Pooley, Greg Powers, Tom Purtzer, Dana Quigley, Sammy Rachels, Victor Regalado, Mike Reid, Jack Renner, Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez, Bill Rogers, Mark Rohde, John Schroeder, Bob Shearer, Jim Simons, Scott Simpson, Tim Simpson, J. C. Snead, Ed Sneed, Mick Soli, Craig Stadler, Dave Stockton, Curtis Strange, Ron Streck, Mike Sullivan, Alan Tapie, Doug Tewell, Barney Thompson, Leonard Thompson, Jim Thorpe, Lee Trevino, Howard Twitty, Tommy Valentine, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Bobby Walzel, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Tom Weiskopf, Larry Ziegler, Fuzzy Zoeller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 2011]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110458-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Tournament Players Championship, Round summaries, Final round, Playoff\nThe sudden-death playoff began and ended at the par-3 15th hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots\nThe Toxteth riots of July 1981 were a civil disturbance in Toxteth, inner-city Liverpool, which arose in part from long-standing tensions between the local police and the black community. They followed the Brixton riot earlier that year and were part of the 1981 England riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Background\nThe Merseyside police force had, at the time, a poor reputation within the black community for stopping and searching young black men in the area, under the \"sus\" laws, and the heavy-handed arrest of Leroy Alphonse Cooper on Friday 3 July near Granby Street, watched by an angry crowd, led to a disturbance in which three policemen were injured. The existing tensions between police and people had already been noticed by local magistrate, Councillor and Chair of the Merseyside Police Committee, Margaret Simey, who was frequently critical of the hardline tactics used by the then Chief Constable Kenneth Oxford. She said of the rioters \"they would be apathetic fools ... if they didn't protest\", although she was unprepared for the personal criticism that followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Background\nWith the economy in recession, unemployment in Britain was at a 50-year high in 1981, with Merseyside being one of the worst hit regions for unemployment, with Toxteth being one of the worst hit districts of the city of Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Events\nOver the weekend that followed, disturbance erupted into full-scale rioting, with pitched battles between police and youths in which petrol bombs and paving stones were thrown. During the violence, milk floats were set on fire and directed at police lines. Rioters were also observed using scaffolding poles to charge police lines. The Merseyside Police had issued its officers with long protective shields but these proved inadequate in protecting officers from missile attacks and in particular the effects of petrol bombs. The overwhelming majority of officers were not trained either in using the shields or in public order tactics. The sole offensive tactic available to officers, the baton charge, proved increasingly ineffective in driving back the attacking crowds of rioters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Events\nAt 02:15 hours on Monday 6 July 1981 Merseyside police officers fired 25\u201330 CS gas grenades, the first occasion on which these had been in the UK other than in Northern Ireland. The gas successfully dispersed the crowds. The rioting lasted nine days, during which Merseyside Police said 468 police officers were injured, 500 people were arrested, and at least 70 buildings were damaged so severely by fire that they had to be demolished. Around 100 cars were damaged or destroyed, and there was extensive looting of shops. Later estimates suggested the numbers of injured police officers and destroyed buildings were at least double those of the official figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Events\nSuch was the scale of the rioting in Toxteth that police reinforcements were drafted in from forces across England, including Greater Manchester Police, Lancashire, Cumbria, Birmingham and even Devon to try to control the unrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Events\nA second wave of rioting began on 27 July 1981 and continued into the early hours of 28 July, with police once again being attacked with missiles and a number of cars being set alight. Twenty-six officers were injured. However, on this occasion the Merseyside Police responded by driving vans and Land Rovers at high speed into the crowds quickly dispersing them. This tactic had been developed as a riot control technique in Northern Ireland by the Royal Ulster Constabulary and had been employed with success in quelling the Moss Side riots by the Greater Manchester Police. A 23-year-old local man, David Moore, died after being struck by a police vehicle trying to clear crowds. Two police officers were charged with his manslaughter but cleared in April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Events\nDozens of senior citizens were evacuated from the Princes Park Hospital during the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110459-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Toxteth riots, Aftermath\nThe subsequent Scarman Report (although primarily directed at the Brixton Riot of 1981) recognised that the riots did represent the result of social problems, such as poverty and deprivation. The Government responded by sending Michael Heseltine, as \"Minister for Merseyside\", to set up the Merseyside Task Force and launch a series of initiatives, including the Liverpool international garden festival and the Mersey Basin Campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110460-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Series Championships\nThe 1981 Toyota Series Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Byrne Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey in the United States that was the season-ending tournament of the 1981 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from December 15 through December 20, 1981. Third-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title and earned $75,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110460-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Series Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season\nThe 1981 Toyota Superdiesels season was the seventh season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Colors\nFor the Open Conference:\u00a0 \u00a0 (dark)\u00a0 \u00a0 (light)For the Reinforced All-Filipino:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (dark)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (light)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Summary\nFormer Royal Tru-Orange coach Ed Ocampo is the new head coach of Toyota now with a new moniker \"Superdiesels\". Import Andrew Fields is on his third year of duty, teaming up with Melton Wertz. The Superdiesels lost to Crispa, 97-112, in the opening day on March 8. After four games, Melton Wertz was replaced by Victor King. The Superdiesels were the last team to enter the four-team semifinal round. Toyota finished with an impressive five wins and one loss slate in the semifinals and will play arch rival Crispa Redmanizers in the Open Conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Summary\nThe championship series between Toyota and Crispa will be the 10th and what turned out to be the final time the two rivals meet in the finale. The Superdiesels won the series opener, but lost the next two games and trailed 1-2 against Crispa and on a verge of another disappointing finish. The Superdiesels won Game Four to forced a deciding match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Summary\nOn July 25 with a huge turnout of fans on hand to witness the final game of the series to be officiated by two NBA referees, Jim Capers and Lee Jones, Toyota won over Crispa, 103-97, Andrew Fields' three-point play in the last one minute and twenty seconds of the game turned out to be the winning basket for the Superdiesels. Center Ramon Fernandez was the top local scorer for his team, averaging 23 points per game and posting his highest output in Game two with 29 big points and tallying 20 points in Game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Summary\nToyota had the smallest of imports due to the handicap ruling in the Reinforced Filipino Conference in 6-0 Archie Talley. The Superdiesels were tied with Crispa on top of the one-round elimination phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Summary\nIn the round of six, the Superdiesels lost their first two matches against the Redmanizers, 110-111, and U-Tex Wranglers, 121-125. They were booted out of contention by Yco-Tanduay after suffering their third loss in four games at the hands of the Esquires. It marks the first time in seven seasons and 20 conferences that Toyota failed to advance in the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Occurrences\nAfter back-to-back wins at the start of the semifinal round in the Open Conference, the Toyota Superdiesels went down to its first setback as they bowed to Crispa, 118-133 on July 7. The Superdiesels were seemingly affected by the shocking news a day earlier upon learning the death of their former coach Fort Acu\u00f1a. The team showed up in their red uniforms with a piece of black cloth attached to their jerseys as a sign of mourning to the demise of their former coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110461-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Super Diesels season, Award\nAndrew Fields became the first recipient of the PBA Best Import Award when he powered Toyota to the Open Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110462-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Swiss Open\nThe 1981 Toyota Swiss Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Lugano, Switzerland that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 May until 17 May 1981. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $20,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110462-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Swiss Open, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Tanya Harford defeated Candy Reynolds / Paula Smith 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110463-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Tennis Classic\nThe 1981 Toyota Tennis Classic was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States. The event was part of the category 2 tournaments of the 1981 Toyota Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from September 21 through September 27, 1981. First-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title and earned 75 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110463-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Toyota Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nLaura duPont / Betsy Nagelsen defeated Rosie Casals / Candy Reynolds 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110464-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1981 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Hunter Field on the campus of Hardin\u2013Simmons University in Abilene, Texas from April 30 through May 2. This was the third tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its third year of existence. Mercer won their second tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110464-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding and format\nThe TAAC established two divisions beginning in 1981, and brought the two division winners and second place team from each division to the tournament. Each division winner played the opposite division runner up in the first round in the four team double elimination tournament. Hardin-Simmons claimed the West's top seed by tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110464-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team\nThe following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. No MVP was named until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110465-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1981 Trans-Am Series was the sixteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series. All races ran for approximately one hundred miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110466-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Transamerica Open\nThe 1981 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 91st edition of the tournament and was held from September 21 through September 27, 1981. Fifth-seeded Eliot Teltscher won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110466-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Transamerica Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Peter Fleming defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110467-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Transkei parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Transkei on 24 September 1981. The Transkei National Independence Party won 74 of the 75 elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110467-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Transkei parliamentary election, Aftermath\nBy-elections were held to fill the two vacant seats, both won by the Transkei National Independence Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110468-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Trinidad and Tobago general election\nGeneral elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 9 November 1981. The result was a victory for the People's National Movement, which won 26 of the 36 seats. Voter turnout was 56.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110469-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1981 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach John Cooper, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 6\u20135 record (5\u20131 against conference opponents) and tied for the Missouri Valley Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110469-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Kenny Jackson with 806 passing yards, Brett White with 640 rushing yards, and John Green with 252 receiving yards. Head coach John Cooper was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110470-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tunisian parliamentary election\nEarly parliamentary elections were held in Tunisia on 1 November 1981, following changes to the constitution to allow for multi-party politics after 18 years of one-party rule by the Socialist Destourian Party (PSD). The PSD contested the elections as the lead party of the National Front, an alliance with the Tunisian General Labour Union. Three other parties also nominated candidates; the Movement of Socialist Democrats, the Popular Unity Movement and the Tunisian Communist Party. In total 366 candidates (including 18 independents) contested the 136 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110470-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tunisian parliamentary election\nAccording to official results, the National Front won 94.2% of the vote and all 136 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 84.9%. Opposition parties would not manage to enter the Chamber until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110471-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Tuvaluan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tuvalu on 8 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110471-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Tuvaluan general election, Campaign\nA total of 26 candidates contested the 12 seats. As there were no political parties, all candidates ran as independents. Voter turnout was 85.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110471-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Tuvaluan general election, Campaign\nIn Nanumea one candidate, Telavi Faati, called for the island be independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110471-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Tuvaluan general election, Results\nEight of the twelve incumbent MPs retained their seats, with two ministers losing theirs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110471-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Tuvaluan general election, Aftermath\nTomasi Puapua was elected Prime Minister with a 7\u20135 majority over the group a members of parliament headed by former Prime Minister Toaripi Lauti. Puapua appointed a five-member cabinet, keeping the portfolios of foreign affairs and local government for himself. Henry Naisali became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Lale Seluka was appointed Minister for Commerce and Natural Resources, Falaile Pilitati became Minister for Social Services and Solomona Tealofi was appointed Minister for Works and Communications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110472-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U-Tex Wranglers season\nThe 1981 U/Tex Wranglers season was the seventh season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110472-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U-Tex Wranglers season, Summary\nFormer Boston Celtic Glenn McDonald, who won two titles with U/Tex as their import, became the new head coach of the Wranglers, replacing his former coach Tommy Manotoc, who transferred to San Miguel Beer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110472-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 U-Tex Wranglers season, Summary\nThe Wranglers had a pair of 6-5 Francois Wise and 6-9 Darrell Allums as their imports for the Open Conference. U/Tex finish in a tie with San Miguel Beermen on top of the standings after 18 games in the eliminations. Both teams were left out by traditional powerhouses Toyota and Crispa during the semifinal round. U/Tex placed third by winning their series over the Beermen in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110472-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 U-Tex Wranglers season, Summary\nU/Tex lost their first two games in the Reinforced Filipino Conference with John Kazmer as their import, but since the arrival of Leroy Jackson, the Wranglers went on a six-game winning streak and placed third behind Toyota and Crispa at the end of the elimination phase. The Wranglers continued its winning run in the round of six and was the first team to land one of the two finals berth during the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110472-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 U-Tex Wranglers season, Summary\nU/Tex and Crispa played in the PBA finals for the third time in the last five years. The Wranglers lost to the Redmanizers in four games in their best-of-five title series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110472-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 U-Tex Wranglers season, Awards\nWilliam \"Bogs\" Adornado received his third MVP plum, becoming the PBA's first three-time Most Valuable Player Awardee. Adornado won his first two during the league's first two seasons in 1975\u20131976 while playing for Crispa Redmanizers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110473-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships\nThe 1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships was a men's Grand Prix and women's Toyota Series tennis tournament held in Indianapolis in the United States and played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from August 3 through August 9, 1981. Second-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc and top-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110473-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nKevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez / Van Winitsky 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110473-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nJoAnne Russell / Virginia Ruzici defeated Sue Barker / Paula Smith 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110474-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThird-seeds Kevin Curren and Steve Denton won the title and shared $12,000 after beating Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez and Van Winitsky in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110474-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110475-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nSecond-seed Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc retained the title by defeating Ivan Lendl in the final and claimed first prize money of $32,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110475-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110476-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSecond-seeded JoAnne Russell and Virginia Ruzici won the title and $9,600 first-prize money after defeating Sue Barker and Paula Smith in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110476-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110477-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nTop-seed Andrea Jaeger won the final and $27,500 first prize money by defeating second-seeded Virginia Ruzici in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110477-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110478-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1981 U.S. Open was the 81st U.S. Open, held June 18\u201321 at the East Course of Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia. David Graham won his second major title and became the first Australian to win the U.S. Open, three strokes ahead of runners-up George Burns and Bill Rogers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110478-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter a first round 66, Jim Thorpe made history as the first African-American since 1896 to lead the U.S. Open. Burns took a one-stroke lead over Graham with a 66 in the second round, then increased his lead to three strokes after 54 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110478-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the final round on Sunday, Graham shot one of the most precise rounds in U.S. Open history. He hit every green in regulation, missed just one fairway, and recorded four birdies, missing several other opportunities from within 10 feet (3\u00a0m). The only bogey was a three-putt at the fifth, after his approach shot stopped above the hole. After a string of eight pars, Graham finally passed Burns with birdies at the 14th and 15th holes. Graham carded a 67 to Burns' 73 to win by three strokes. Rogers shot 69 to tie Burns for 2nd and won the British Open four weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110478-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the fourth U.S. Open played at Merion, all at its East Course. Previous editions were hosted in 1934, 1950, and 1971. At 6,544 yards (5,984\u00a0m), the same length as 1971, it was the shortest U.S. Open course since 1947. With heavy rains softening the course before the tournament, 93 rounds of par 70 or better were recorded. Fifteen players were under par after 36 holes, but only five finished under par for the four rounds. Five more were at even par 280, including defending champion Jack Nicklaus, a four-time winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110478-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter 1981, the U.S. Open was not played at Merion until 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110478-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Rassett (E), Norton (+8), Pavin (+9), DeFrancesco (+10), White (+10), Sindelar (+11), Faxon (+12), Lawrence (+14), Sanchez (+14), Moore (+15), Mudd (+15), Yokoi (+15), Biancalana (+16), Jones (+16), Ludwig (+16), Magee (+17), Hurter (+21), Brodie (+22).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110479-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1981 U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was a WCT tournament that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was played at the Spectrum Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States and was held from January 26 through February 1, 1981. Seventh-seeded Roscoe Tanner won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110479-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nMarty Riessen / Sherwood Stewart defeated Brian Gottfried / Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110480-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but McEnroe did not participate this year. Fleming partnered Sandy Mayer, losing in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110480-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nMarty Riessen and Sherwood Stewart won the title, defeating Brian Gottfried and Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110481-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110481-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nRoscoe Tanner won the title, defeating Wojtek Fibak, 6\u20132, 7\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110482-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships\nThe 1981 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 54th edition of the tournament and was held from July 13 through July 19, 1981. First-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110482-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez defeated Hans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110483-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1981 U.S. Women's Open was the 36th U.S. Women's Open, held July 23\u201326 at La Grange Country Club in LaGrange, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110483-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Women's Open\nThree strokes back after 54 holes, Pat Bradley shot a final round 66 (\u22126) to win her only U.S. Women's Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Beth Daniel. It was the second of Bradley's six major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110483-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Women's Open\nKathy Whitworth had her best chance to win the U.S. Women's Open, the only major championship to elude her. She co-led after 18 and 36 holes, and led by a stroke over Bonnie Lauer after the third round. Both faded on Sunday as Whitworth carded a 74 (+2) to finish five strokes back in solo third. With that, she became the first to exceed one million dollars in career earnings on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110483-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 U.S. Women's Open\nThe course hosted the championship seven years earlier in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110484-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UAE national football team results\nThis article details the fixtures and results of the UAE national football team in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110484-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UAE national football team results\nThe national side were invited to the 1981 Merdeka Cup run annually by the Malaysian football federation in honour of the Hari Merdeka which is a national day of Malaysia commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya from British colonial rule. This gave the national team an opportunity to play competitive football against other Asian nations generally from outside of the Persian Gulf region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110485-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1981 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110485-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Jim Sochor in his 12th year. They played home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the FWC for the 11th consecutive season and it was their 12th consecutive winning season. The Aggies finished the regular season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 4\u20131 FWC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 163\u2013140 for the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110485-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe conference loss against Humboldt State broke a streak of 38 consecutive conference victories that started in the 1973 season. However, the four conference wins to end the season started a new streak that would last the next nine years, 52 straight conference wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110485-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110486-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1981 UCF Knights football season was Don Jonas's third and final year as the head coach of the Knights. Jonas led the team to an overall record of 4\u20136. The Knights competed as an NCAA Division III Independent. This would be the final year the school competed at the Division III level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110486-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UCF Knights football team\nThe team played their home games at Orlando Stadium, now known as the Citrus Bowl, in Downtown Orlando.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110487-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1981 UCI Road World Championships took place on 30 August 1981 in Prague, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110487-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UCI Road World Championships, List of professional riders\nNB\u00a0: List of teams by number of riders then alphabetically. The maximum number of riders per team was 12, plus the titleholder Bernard Hinault. The number of riders at the start was 112 with 69 finishers (43 abandoned)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110488-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1981 UCI Road World Championships was the 48th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 30 August 1981 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The race was won by Freddy Maertens of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110489-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1981 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Brno, Czechoslovakia in 1981. Fourteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110489-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Competitors, The Netherlands\nThe next riders were selected by the KNWU after the Dutch national championships and were published on 10 August 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110490-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1981 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins compiled a 7\u20134\u20131 record (5\u20132\u20131 Pac-10), finished in a tie for fourth place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and lost to Michigan in the 1981 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110490-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1981 were quarterback Tom Ramsey with 1,793 passing yards, running back Kevin Nelson with 883 rushing yards, and wide receiver Cormac Carney with 539 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110490-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 UCLA Bruins football team\nThis was the Bruins' final season at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, their home field since 1928, sharing with the USC Trojans. UCLA moved to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110490-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 UCLA Bruins football team, Season summary, at USC\nNorm Johnson's game-winning 46-yard field goal attempt was blocked in the final seconds and UCLA lost its opportunity to play in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110490-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 UCLA Bruins football team, 1982 NFL Draft\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1981 UEFA Cup Final was an association football match played over two legs between AZ '67 of the Netherlands and Ipswich Town of England. The first leg was played at Portman Road, Ipswich, on 6\u00a0May 1981 and the second leg was played on 20 May 1981 at the Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam. It was the final of the 1980\u201381 season of European cup competition, the UEFA Cup. Both Ipswich and AZ '67 were appearing in their first European final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final\nEach club needed to progress through five rounds to reach the final. Matches were contested over two legs, with a match at each team's home ground. The majority of Ipswich's ties were won by at least two goals, the exception being the second round against Bohemians of Prague, which Ipswich won 3\u20132 on aggregate. AZ '67's early ties were one-sided: they won the first three rounds by at least five goals on aggregate but their quarter-final and semi-final ties were won on aggregate by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 27,532 at Portman Road, Ipswich took the lead in the first leg when John Wark scored from the penalty spot. Second half goals from Frans Thijssen and Paul Mariner meant Ipswich won the first leg 3\u20130. Therefore, in the second leg at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Ipswich had to avoid losing by three clear goals to win the competition. A crowd of 28,500 watched Ipswich take an early lead courtesy of a Thijssen goal. AZ '67 quickly equalised through Kurt Welzl before taking the lead after a goal from Johnny Metgod. Wark scored again for Ipswich to equalise the leg, but AZ '67 struck back through Pier Tol and Jos Jonker. No further goals were scored and Ipswich won the final 5\u20134 on aggregate to win their first and, as of 2020, only European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Background\nThe UEFA Cup was an annual football club competition organised by UEFA between 1971 and 2009 for eligible clubs. It was the second-tier competition of European club football, ranking below the UEFA European Cup. From 2010, the UEFA Cup evolved into the Europa League. Ipswich Town had made their first appearance in European football in the 1962\u201363 European Cup and, before the 1980\u201381 season, their most successful tournament was the 1973\u201374 UEFA Cup, where they were knocked out in the quarter-finals by Lokomotive Leipzig. This was Ipswich's eighth European campaign. AZ's first European experience was in the 1978\u201379 UEFA Cup where they reached the second round, losing 5\u20134 on penalties to FC Barcelona. The 1980\u201381 UEFA Cup campaign was their third season in European football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Background\nIpswich Town qualified for the 1980\u201381 UEFA Cup as a result of finishing third in the Football League First Division the previous season, behind Manchester United, who also qualified for the UEFA Cup, and Liverpool, who qualified for the 1980\u201381 European Cup. AZ '67 finished the 1979\u201380 Eredivisie season in second place, three points behind champions Ajax. Ipswich and AZ had faced each other in two matches before, in the two-legged first round of the 1978\u201379 European Cup Winners' Cup which the English club won 2\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, Ipswich Town F.C.\nIpswich's 1980\u201381 UEFA Cup campaign commenced in the first round against the Greek team Aris Salonika. The first leg, at Ipswich's home ground Portman Road, was an ill-disciplined match which saw Aris' Giorgos Foiros sent off after a second yellow card towards the end of the first half. Ipswich were awarded three penalties, all of which were converted by John Wark, who scored a fourth from open play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, Ipswich Town F.C.\nPaul Mariner struck a fifth for Ipswich before Aris scored from the spot through Theodoros Pallas in what would be a consolation goal in a 5\u20131 win for Ipswich, described as a \"sparkling\" victory by the Belfast Telegraph. Two weeks later, Aris won 3\u20131 in the return leg, taking an early 2\u20130 lead with goals from Thalis Tsirimokos and Konstantinos Drampis, before Eric Gates pulled one back for Ipswich. Although Zeleliolis scored a third for Aris midway through the second half, Ipswich progressed to the next round 6\u20134 on aggregate, where they faced Bohemians of Prague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0005-0002", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, Ipswich Town F.C.\nA 3\u20130 home win saw Wark score twice more; he was then substituted off with a tendon injury, to be replaced by Kevin Beattie who scored a third for Ipswich with a free kick, described in The Times as a \"thunderbolt\". The goal would prove to be pivotal as Ipswich, without regular goalkeeper Paul Cooper, midfielder Frans Thijssen and striker Mariner, all through injury, lost the away leg 2\u20130 with goals from Anton\u00edn Panenka and Tibor Mi\u010dinec. Ipswich still qualified for the third round 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, Ipswich Town F.C.\nThree weeks later, Ipswich faced Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a from Poland, who had defeated Manchester United and Juventus in previous rounds, at Portman Road. Wark once again found the net, scoring a hat-trick; goals from Alan Brazil and Mariner completed a comprehensive 5\u20130 victory. The only negative was a trip to hospital for Mick Mills for 15 stitches in a cut to his shin. On a frozen pitch which many observers considered to be dangerous, Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a won the away leg 1\u20130 with Marek Pi\u0119ta scoring for them but went out 5\u20131 on aggregate. The lead from the first leg allowed the Ipswich manager Bobby Robson to withdraw Mariner and Arnold M\u00fchren: he noted at the time that he was prioritising Ipswich's league challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, Ipswich Town F.C.\nAfter a three-month break, Ipswich faced the French team AS Saint-\u00c9tienne in the quarter-finals in March 1981, the first leg being held in the Stade Geoffroy-Guichard. The Dutch player Johnny Rep put the home team in the lead after 16 minutes, but a brace from Mariner and goals from M\u00fchren and Wark ensured Ipswich took a 4\u20131 lead into the second leg. The victory against the French team has been described by the Ipswich Star as one of the greatest performances in Ipswich's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0007-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, Ipswich Town F.C.\nRobson noted: \"We have demolished a good side with one of the best victories anyone has achieved in Europe in the past ten years.\" Ipswich won the game at Portman Road 3\u20131 with goals from Terry Butcher, Mariner and another penalty from Wark, while Saint-\u00c9tienne's consolation goal came from Jacques Zimako. Winning the tie 7\u20132 on aggregate, Ipswich progressed to the semi-finals where they met the German side 1. FC K\u00f6ln.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0007-0002", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, Ipswich Town F.C.\nBoth legs finished 1\u20130 to Ipswich: Wark scored again in the home leg, his 12th goal of the European campaign, and Butcher headed in a Mills free kick in Cologne. The 2\u20130 aggregate victory ensured that Ipswich qualified for their first (and, as of 2021, their only) European cup final, where they would face Dutch team AZ '67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, AZ '67\nAZ '67 started their European campaign in the first round at home against the Luxembourg team Red Boys Differdange, against whom AZ had won 16\u20131 on aggregate in the opening round of the 1977\u201378 UEFA Cup. This time, the first leg ended 6\u20130 with goals from Hugo Hovenkamp, Kristen Nygaard, Jan Peters (2), Kurt Welzl and Pier Tol. The second leg, played in front of 1,500 spectators at the Stade du Thillenberg, Differdange, ended in a 4\u20130 victory to the Dutch team, which included a Kees Kist hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, AZ '67\nIn the second round, AZ faced the Bulgarian side Levski Spartak with the first leg held at the Georgi Asparuhov Stadium in Sofia. Kist put the Dutch club ahead early in the second half but Emil Spasov equalised and the game ended 1\u20131. The second leg was one-sided as AZ won 5\u20130 in front of 15,000 spectators at the Alkmaarderhout. Tol scored the opening goal in the first half, and second-half goals from Nygaard, Kist, Peters, and a second from Tol ensured a 6\u20131 aggregate victory and qualification for the third round against the Yugoslav team Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0009-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, AZ '67\nThe first leg was played at the \u010cair Stadium in Ni\u0161 in front of a crowd of 27,000 and once again saw AZ take the lead through a first-half Tol goal. Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161 equalised early in the second half with a penalty from Dragan Panteli\u0107 before AZ regained the lead with a goal from Kist. With less than ten minutes remaining, Aleksandar Panajotovi\u0107 equalised for Ni\u0161 and the game ended 2\u20132. At home, AZ once again dominated their opposition, with another Kist hat-trick and goals from Nygaard and Welzl ending the game 5\u20130 and the tie 7\u20132 on aggregate to the Dutch club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, AZ '67\nThree months later, AZ faced their quarter-final opponents Lokeren of Belgium. The first leg was played at the Alkmaarderhout in front of 13,400 spectators. Two first half goals, from Tol and Welzl, settled the match and AZ took a 2\u20130 advantage into the second leg. The second leg saw AZ's only defeat on their route to the final, losing 1\u20130 to a first-half Ren\u00e9 Verheyen goal, but the Dutch side still progressed to the semi-final, winning 2\u20131 on aggregate. The first leg of the semi-final, against French opponents Sochaux took place at the Stade Auguste Bonal in Montb\u00e9liard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0010-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final, AZ '67\nPeter Arntz opened the scoring for AZ early in the match, but Bernard Genghini equalised soon after, and the game ended 1\u20131. The second leg, at the Alkmaarderhout, saw Sochaux take an early lead through Genghini before goals from Metgod, Jonker and Peters gave the Dutch team an aggregate 4\u20132 lead. Thierry Meyer scored a late consolation goal for the French club but the game ended 3\u20132 to AZ, and the Dutch team qualified for their first European cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, First leg, Summary\nHeading into the first leg of the 1981 UEFA Cup Final, several of the Ipswich team played despite carrying injuries: Thijssen was suffering a groin strain, Mariner had an Achilles tendon injury, and Cooper was forced to wear a protective covering for an arm injury sustained in the previous domestic match against Middlesbrough. Gates had also just recovered from a calf injury. This was the club's 65th match of the season. AZ '67, who had defeated Feyenoord in the Eredivisie to win the Dutch league title with six games to spare in their previous match, were able to play their full-strength side, Kist replacing Welzl in the starting eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, First leg, Summary\nThe first leg took place at Portman Road on 6\u00a0May 1981 in front of a crowd of 27,532. Ipswich were denied a strong penalty appeal in the second minute of the first half when the referee, Adolf Prokop, waved away appeals after Gates was brought down by AZ's Richard van der Meer. Butcher exploited AZ's renowned weakness in the air, but his header went just wide, before a shot from Gates was palmed out by the AZ goalkeeper Eddy Treijtel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, First leg, Summary\nDuring the first third of the match, Ipswich won several corners without capitalising but were caught offside numerous times by a disciplined AZ defensive line. Ipswich took the lead through Wark, who had recently been named the PFA Players' Player of the Year, scoring from the penalty spot after 30 minutes following a Hovenkamp handball. It was Wark's 13th goal of the European campaign and which ensured that he had scored in every round of the competition. Russell Osman cut out Tol's subsequent breakaway chance before Thijssen's 39th-minute strike flew over the bar. No further goals were scored and the half ended 1\u20130 to Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, First leg, Summary\nA minute into the second half, Ipswich doubled their lead with a header from Dutchman Frans Thijssen after his initial shot was saved by Treijtel. A third goal for Ipswich, this time from Mariner after Brazil had beaten his opposition player and put in a low pass to the near post, saw the English team win the game and take a 3\u20130 lead into the second leg at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0013-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, First leg, Summary\nSuch was Ipswich's dominance that they restricted AZ to a single shot on target throughout the match, and only conceded the first corner midway through the second half. Thijssen was named man of the match. After the game, the AZ coach Georg Ke\u00dfler was circumspect: \"there are another 90 minutes to play, but naturally it will be very difficult for us.\" Robson's future at Ipswich was subject to debate as he had been linked to other clubs including Sunderland, who had offered him a then-British record of \u00a31\u00a0million over ten years. He noted: \"if we lose this three goal lead in the second leg, I am definitely leaving this club, you can quote me on that.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Second leg, Summary\nIpswich were able to name an unchanged line up for the second leg of the 1981 UEFA Cup Final. Both Thijssen and Mariner had responded positively to treatment during the two-week break between the final legs. Van der Meer was the only injury problem for AZ '67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Second leg, Summary\nThe second leg took place at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam on 20 May 1981 in front of a crowd of 28,500. Ipswich took 6,000 travelling fans to the game. Thijssen scored four minutes into the game following a poor clearance of a Gates corner by AZ's Peter Arntz, giving Ipswich a 4\u20130 aggregate lead. Almost immediately AZ struck back: Hovenkamp's long ball into the area to Metgod brought Cooper out to challenge, but Metgod chipped the ball to Austrian striker Welzl whose header made the score 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0015-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Second leg, Summary\nWelzl clipped the post shortly afterwards before a Peters cross was headed home by an unmarked Metgod. Wark scored in the 38th minute with a well-struck shot from a corner, before Tol headed in a Jonker pass to make the aggregate score 5\u20133. Cooper made two saves late in the second half which were described by Mike Green writing in the Aberdeen Press and Journal as \"superb\", including one to deny a Welzl header from 6 yards (5.5\u00a0m). Jonker scored AZ's fourth of the day with a 25-yard free kick with 16 minutes to go. Despite most of the later action taking place in the Ipswich penalty area, the English club held on to win 5\u20134 on aggregate, and Cooper was named man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Second leg, Summary\nM\u00fchren, one of two Dutchmen playing for Ipswich, later recalled: \"most teams would have given up, but AZ suddenly had wings\u00a0... AZ seemed possessed that night\u00a0... we really had to give all we had to reach the end, by the skin of our teeth\u00a0\u2013 relieved and happy.\" Robson noted: \"it was a little bit of a knife edge and showed we needed those three goals from the home match. It was a nervy performance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Post-match\nIpswich's Wark set a competition record by scoring 14 goals, equalling the long-standing scoring record in a European competition, set by Jos\u00e9 Altafini of A.C. Milan in the 1962\u201363 European Cup. The tally was later exceeded by J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann, who scored 15 in the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup. A civic reception was held on 24 May 1981 where around 50,000 supporters were present at Ipswich Town Hall to see the team and the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0017-0001", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Post-match\nAt the event, Robson announced that he would remain with Ipswich for the following season, having turned down Sunderland and opting not to apply for the Manchester United manager's position. He left Ipswich in 1982 to become the England national football team manager, leading England to the semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. This was the best result for the nation since another former Ipswich manager, Alf Ramsey, led the country to World Cup victory in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Post-match\nIpswich's defence of the UEFA Cup started in September 1981 against Alex Ferguson's Aberdeen. The first leg ended 1\u20131 with Thijssen scoring for Ipswich and John Hewitt equalising. The second leg at Pittodrie saw both Gordon Strachan and John Wark score from the penalty spot before Peter Weir settled the tie with two goals. Ipswich went out of the cup 4\u20132 on aggregate. After that, Ipswich's most successful campaign to-date was when they made it to the third round of the 2001\u201302 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110491-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe season after the final, AZ '67 played in the European Cup where they were eliminated in the second round 5\u20134 on aggregate by Liverpool. Subsequently, AZ '67's most successful European football campaign was when they reached the semi-final of the 2004\u201305 UEFA Cup where they lost 4\u20133 on aggregate to the Portuguese club Sporting Lisbon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110492-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1981 Final Tournament was held in West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110493-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UEFA European Under-18 Championship squads\nPlayers in bold have later been capped at full international level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 55th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover down 10%, at \u00a372,950,373 and attendances down 10%, recorded at 4,943,396 from 5291 meetings. Attendances had decreased significantly for the second year running, although party due to 200 less meetings it was a worrying time for the industry. Track tote retention remained 17% and government tote tax 4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nDecoy Boom, a fawn bitch was voted Greyhound of the Year. She won the BBC TV Trophy, GRA Stakes, Scottish Marathon, Stow Marathon and Longcross Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nChesterton Greyhound Stadium and Maidstone joined the NGRC permit scheme. Two independents opened Brownhills and Skegness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nTim Hale and Derek Bowman replaced Racing Manager Harry Bridger at Leeds; the track owners Ladbrokes later announced the site would be used for industrial development in the near future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nTowards the end of the year the country suffered terrible weather and the majority of the horse racing fixtures were cancelled. This meant that extra afternoon race meetings were organised to help the betting shops. Extra fixtures were organised by Hackney, Bristol, Monmore, Cambridge, Romford and Crayford. This provided an opportunity for tracks to negotiate a better deal for the future to combat the drop in attendances blamed on the betting shops, however they failed to do so preferring to take short term cash benefits instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nThe Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) announced that they had repaid two thirds of their debt. The business was doing well from its greyhound racing income which begged the question as to how the company allowed themselves to get into such debt in the first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nLeading trainer Pat Mullins died in March after collapsing whilst working at his kennels in Manningtree. He had suffered a heart attack the previous year and had been warned by doctors to avoid stress. His wife Linda Mullins would take over the kennels. The leading independent trainer Charlie Lister took out an NGRC licence and would soon gain some success, his first breakthrough was with Swift Band, who won the 1981 East Anglian Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nMarbella Sky won the Scottish Greyhound Derby at Shawfield Stadium, and later finished runner up in the Edinburgh Cup at Powderhall Stadium. The greyhound (still a puppy) faced an exciting future but was then stolen from the Wakefield kennels of his trainer Ray Andrews. He was never recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nA new major event was inaugurated at Wembley called the Blue Riband and would replace the long running Wembley Spring Cup which had been one of the first major competitions in the greyhound racing calendar. The Grand National at White City went to Bobcol trained by Norah McEllistrim; the black dog had already won the Springbok crown the previous year. The hurdler went on to score a hat-trick when travelling to Powderhall and winning the Scottish Grand National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110494-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nLauries Panther, a black and white dog, whelped in April, 1980 by Shamrock Sailor out of Lady Lucy, was owned by Laurie James and trained at Romford by Terry Duggan and appeared on the racing scene in the Bobby Jack Puppy Cup run at Wimbledon Stadium in November, followed by the Christmas Puppy Cup at Romford. He performed well and would be aimed at the Pall Mall Stakes the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110495-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1981 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Antrim Stadium, Antrim. It was the first time that a national track and field championship was held in Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110495-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the fifth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1981 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110495-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 UK Athletics Championships\nDavid Ottley won his fourth straight title in the men's javelin throw. Among the athletes to defend their 1980 UK titles were Cameron Sharp (men's 100 metres), Carol Tyson (race walk) and Louise Miller (high jump). Three athletes won UK title doubles, all of them women: Linsey MacDonald won the short sprint double, Gillian Dainty took both middle-distance titles, while Venissa Head was both shot put and discus throw champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110495-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1981 European Cup. Reflecting the secondary status of the UK event at national level, none of the British individual medallists there were present at UK Championships, though all members of the medal-winning women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay reached the podium in Antrim (Linda Forsyth, Michelle Scutt, Verona Elder and Joslyn Hoyte-Smith).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110496-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UK Championship\nThe 1981 UK Championship (also known as the 1981 Coral UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place at the Guild Hall in Preston, England, between 22\u00a0November and 5\u00a0December 1981. This was the fifth edition of the UK Championship, the fourth staging of the competition in Preston, and the fourth consecutive UK Championship to be sponsored by Coral. The televised stages were shown on the BBC from 28\u00a0November through to the end of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110497-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1981 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Bob Pickett and played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1981 season saw the Minutemen win their thirteenth Yankee Conference title. UMass finished the season with a record of 6\u20133 overall and 4\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110498-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1981 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach Tony Knap, the team compiled a 6\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110499-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1981 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 101st edition of the US Open and was held from September 1 to September 13, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110499-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Peter McNamara by Walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110499-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110499-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nAnne Smith / Kevin Curren defeated JoAnne Russell / Steve Denton 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110500-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1981 US Open was held on September 1\u201313, 1981 on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Peter McNamara forfeited the title to Peter Fleming and John McEnroe in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110501-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nTwo-time defending champion John McEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Bj\u00f6rn Borg in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1981 US Open. Due to his later retirement from the sport, the final would be the last major match of Borg's career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110501-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. John McEnroe is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110502-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nWendy Turnbull and Marty Riessen were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Wendy White and Mike Bauer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110502-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nAnne Smith and Kevin Curren won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136 (7\u20134) against JoAnne Russell and Steve Denton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110502-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110503-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nBillie Jean King and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions but only Navratilova competed that year with Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110503-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nNavratilova and Shriver lost in the semifinals to Rosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110503-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Anne Smith won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Casals and Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110503-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110504-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThird-seeded Tracy Austin defeated Martina Navratilova 1\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20131) in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1981 U.S. Open. First-seeded Chris Evert was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Martina Navratilova. The loss ended Evert's streak of six consecutive US Open finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110504-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Tracy Austin is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110505-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110506-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1981 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 20\u201321 at Hughes Stadium on the campus of Sacramento City College in Sacramento, California. The 20K racewalk was held May 3 in Kenosha, Wisconsin. The decathlon was held at the University of California, Santa Barbara on June 27-8. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110506-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nIn addition to being the National Championship, it was the selection meet to international teams including the 1981 IAAF World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110506-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThis meet was headlined by Carl Lewis, who would dominate the headlines in the sport for the next decade and a half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110507-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1981 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach John Robinson, the Trojans compiled a 9\u20133 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 284 to 170.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110507-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback John Mazur led the team in passing, completing 93 of 194 passes for 1,128 yards with seven touchdowns and five interceptions. Marcus Allen led the team in rushing with 433 carries for 2,427 yards and 22 touchdowns. Jeff Simmons led the team in receiving yards with 28 catches for 543 yards and one touchdown. Allen became the first player in NCAA history to rush for over 2,000 yards in one season. He also gained a total of 2,683 offensive yards, led the nation in scoring, and won the Heisman Trophy, the Maxwell Award, and Walter Camp Award and was also the Pac-10 player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110507-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 USC Trojans football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nMarcus Allen 22 Rush, 210 Yds, 4 TD (sat out most of second half)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110507-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 USC Trojans football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nGeorge Achica blocked Norm Johnson's game-winning 46-yard field goal attempt in the final seconds to preserve the USC victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110508-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1981 Soviet Chess Championship was the 49th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 27 November to 22 December 1981 in Bishkek. The title was won by Garry Kasparov and Lev Psakhis. Semifinals took place in B\u0103l\u021bi, Cheliabinsk, Nikolayev and Saratov; The First League (also qualifying to the final) wad held at Volgodonsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110508-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 USSR Chess Championship, Qualifying, Semifinals\nSemifinals took place at B\u0103l\u021bi, Cheliabinsk, Nikolayev and Saratov in July 1981. The winners respectively were Viktor Gavrikov, Leonid Yudasin, Vladimir Tukmakov and Georgy Agzamov gaining a direct promotion to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110509-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1981 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. After an 0\u20132 start to the season, fifth-year head coach Bill Michael was fired and replaced with assistant Billy Alton. The Miners then ended the season with one win and eight more losses and finished with an 1\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110510-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Uber Cup\nThe 1981 Uber Cup was the tenth edition of the Uber Cup, the women's badminton team competition. The tournament took place in the 1980-81 badminton season. Japan won its fifth title after beating Indonesia in the Final Round in Tokyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110511-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Uganda Cup\n1981 Uganda Cup was the seventh season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110511-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by Coffee Kakira who beat Uganda Commercial Bank FC 5-4 on penalties in the final. The score was level at 1-1 at the end of normal play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110511-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Uganda Cup, Overview\nResults are not available for the earlier rounds, although it is known that Kampala City Council FC conceded a contentious match to Uganda Commercial Bank in the semi-final. KCC players were subsequently accused of match-fixing in particular Godfrey Kateregga who had a one-on-one against UCB\u2019s keeper Jimmy Bossa Jnr but instead turned and sent a long back pass to his goalkeeper John Tebusweke. There appears to have been a reciprocal arrangement where UCB conceded a vital league match in order to assist KCC take the league title. The scandal has been identified as one of the most serious match fixing episodes in Ugandan football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110512-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Uganda National League\nThe 1981 Uganda National League was the 14th season of the Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110512-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Uganda National League, Overview\nThe 1981 Uganda National League was contested by 17 teams and was won by Kampala City Council FC, while Coffee Kakira, NIC, Lint Marketing Board, Nsambya Old Timers, Mbale Heroes, Wandegeya FC and AT Millers were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110512-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Uganda National League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1981 season was Issa Ssekatawa of Nytil FC with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110513-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Airlines Tournament of Champions\nThe 1981 United Airlines Tournament of Champions was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Grenelefe Golf & Tennis Resort in Haines City, Florida in the United States. It was part of the Toyota International Series circuit of the 1981 WTA Tour and classified as a Category 7 event. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from April 28 through May 3, 1981. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $50,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110513-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United Airlines Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110514-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Bank Classic\nThe 1981 United Bank Classic, also known as the Denver WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Denver, Colorado in the United States that was part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and took place from March 2 through March 8, 1981. First-seeded Gene Mayer won the singles competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110514-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nButch Walts / Andrew Pattison defeated Mel Purcell / Dick Stockton 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget\nThe 1981 United Kingdom budget was delivered by Geoffrey Howe, the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 10 March 1981. It was Geoffrey Howe's second budget and the second of the first Thatcher ministry. The budget represented a strongly monetarist response to the stagflation and high government borrowing which the UK was suffering at the time. The budget speech lasted for 91 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Background\nThe budget was given during a time of significant economic malaise in the United Kingdom, with unemployment having increased by almost one million in the prior 12 months and inflation running at around 15%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Measures\nThe budget increased net taxes by \u00a34 billion (in 1981 prices).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Measures\nA new 20% tax on North Sea oil was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Measures\nA one-off windfall tax on certain bank deposits was introduced, in the form of a 2.5% levy on deposits of banking businesses, charged by reference to non-interest bearing sterling deposits in excess of \u00a310 million averaged over the final three months of 1980. The tax was estimated to raise \u00a3400 million in total revenues (in 1981 prices).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Measures\nThere was no increase in income tax personal allowances or tax rate thresholds, resulting in a significant real-terms income tax rise as inflation was around 15% per year at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Measures\nThe 25p rate of tax introduced by Labour in 1978 was abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Measures\nDuties were raised significantly, with duty on petrol increased by 20p per gallon, duty on a packet of 20 cigarettes increased by 13p, duty on beer increased by 4p, duty on spirits increased by 60p, and duty on wine increased by 12p.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Reception\nThe budget was highly controversial. A number of Conservative MPs walked out of the Commons while the chancellor was still speaking. The leader of the Opposition Michael Foot said of it \"This is a budget to produce over three million unemployed\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Reception\nA group of 364 economists wrote a letter to The Times newspaper which was strongly critical of the budget and expressed the view that there was \"no basis in economic theory or supporting evidence\" for its measures, and that it threatened the UK's \"social and political stability\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110515-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom budget, Reception\nOne week after the budget was delivered, the Conservative member Christopher Brocklebank-Fowler crossed the floor of the House to join the SDP during a debate on the budget resolutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110516-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom census\nThe United Kingdom Census 1981 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland carried out on 5 April 1981. The census will be released after 100 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in May 1981. The results were a mid-term setback for the Conservative government, which lost 1,193 seats, leaving them with 10,545 councillors. The projected share of the vote was more respectable for the government, however: Labour 41%, Conservatives 38%, Liberals 17%. This was in spite of opinion polls showing a much wider Labour lead over the Conservatives. These were the first elections to be contested by Labour under the leadership of Michael Foot, who had succeeded James Callaghan in late 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections\nElections took place for the county councils and the Greater London Council, which elected 50 Labour councillors, 41 Conservatives and 1 Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections\nIn terms of the county councils, changes in party control were as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections\nConservative lose to no overall control: Bedfordshire, Gloucestershire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections\nLabour gained 988 overall seats, bringing their number of councillors to 8,999. These was the first electoral test for Labour leader Michael Foot, who had become Labour leader in November 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections\nThe Liberal Party gained 306 seats and finished with 1,455 councillors. The 1981 local elections were to be the last to be held before the Liberals formed an alliance with the new Social Democratic Party (SDP) in June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections, England, Unicameral area\nThis was the last election to the council before it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110517-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan county councils\nThese were the last elections to the county councils before they were abolished by the Local Government Act 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak\nThe 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak is regarded as the largest recorded tornado outbreak in European history. In the span of 5 hours and 26 minutes during the late morning and early afternoon of 23 November 1981, 104 confirmed tornadoes touched down across Wales and central, northern and eastern England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak\nAlthough the majority of tornadoes were very weak, measuring FU-F1 on the Fujita scale, widespread property damage was reported, mainly from the small number of tornadoes which intensified to F2 strength. By the end of the outbreak, hundreds of properties across the country had been damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak\nMost of the tornadoes occurred in rural areas and small villages across central parts of the United Kingdom, although several large metropolitan areas were affected. The Liverpool area was the first to be struck by multiple tornadoes around 11:30, followed by the Manchester area around 12:00, the Hull area around 13:30 and the Birmingham area around 14:00. The strongest tornado of the outbreak, an F2 tornado, struck Holyhead in Anglesey, Wales at 10:30; the only other F2 tornado of the outbreak caused considerable damage in the village of Stoneleigh, Warwickshire around 14:00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak\nWith 104 tornadoes, this single-day outbreak alone saw more confirmed tornadoes than any other whole year in British history \u2013 1974 previously held the record, with 80 tornadoes across the whole year. At the time of the 1981 outbreak, there had only been one other tornado outbreak in recorded history which produced more than 100 tornadoes within 24 hours, that being the 1974 Super Outbreak in the United States. However, that outbreak included many more powerful tornadoes and resulted in hundreds of fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, Meteorological background\nOn 22 November 1981, a rapidly deepening low-pressure extratropical cyclone was centred just off the northern coast of Scotland. The central pressure of this system was 994 mbar at 12:00 GMT on 22 November, deepening to 968 mbar by 12:00 GMT on 23 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, Meteorological background\nAt the same time, a high-pressure anticyclone was pushing into southern England from mainland Europe. There was an unusually strong upper-level temperature gradient between the low- and high-pressure systems, with the low-pressure system funnelling in cold, arctic air from the north, clashing with humid, subtropical air moving up from southern Europe in the anticyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, Meteorological background\nDuring the morning of 23 November, a cold front attached to the southern edge of the low-pressure area began to cross the United Kingdom from west to east. Fuelled by this temperature gradient and warm subtropical air to the south, a number of supercell thunderstorms became embedded within the southern edge of the cold front and its pre-frontal rain bands, spawning the first tornadoes over Wales around 10:30 GMT. By mid-afternoon, 104 tornadoes had been confirmed across the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110518-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, Meteorological background\nSeveral days after the tornado outbreak, the high-pressure anticyclone to the south of the British Isles broke down, allowing colder arctic air to move in from the north, resulting in the start of a record-breaking cold wave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110519-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Malays National Organisation leadership election\nA leadership election was held by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party in 28 June 1981. It was won by then Deputy Prime Minister and then Deputy President of UMNO, Mahathir Mohamad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection\nA United Nations Secretary-General selection was held in 1981. Kurt Waldheim ran for an unprecedented third full term as Secretary-General, losing to Salim Ahmed Salim by one vote. However, the selection deadlocked through 16 rounds of voting as China vetoed Waldheim and the United States voted against Salim. The Security Council finally settled on a dark horse candidate who stayed home and did not campaign. Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar was selected for a term beginning on 1 January 1982, becoming the first Secretary-General from Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection\nThe deadlock was finally broken by a system of straw polls, an innovation that became the standard method for selecting a Secretary-General in future open selections. Waldheim's defeat also confirmed the informal two-term limit on the office of Secretary-General, and P\u00e9rez's selection firmly established the principle of regional rotation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Background\nThe Secretary-General of the United Nations is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council. Therefore, candidates for the office can be vetoed by any of the permanent members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Background\nIn 1981, Kurt Waldheim of Austria was finishing up his second term as Secretary-General, despite Chinese preferences for a Secretary-General from the Third World. In the 1971 selection, China preferred Felipe Herrera of Chile and vetoed Waldheim twice before abstaining. In the 1976 selection, China voted for Luis Echeverr\u00eda \u00c1lvarez of Mexico and cast one symbolic veto against Waldheim. However, Waldheim crushed Echeverr\u00eda in the second round by 14 votes to 3, and even China voted for Waldheim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Candidates\nOn 11 September 1981, Waldheim announced his candidacy for an unprecedented third full term as Secretary-General. No previous Secretary-General had ever served more than two full terms. Although U Thant had been selected three times, his first two terms were short terms that added up to one full term. As Waldheim campaigned for re-selection, he received the endorsement of the United Kingdom and unofficial support from the United States, the Soviet Union, and France. However, Waldheim left Beijing empty-handed, and China again insisted that the next Secretary-General must come from the Third World.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Candidates\nSalim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania was the only other candidate to be nominated. Salim was the President of the General Assembly and had the endorsement of the Organisation of African Unity and the Non-Aligned Movement, which added up to a majority of the votes in the General Assembly. In the Security Council, he could also count on China to veto the incumbent. However, Salim was opposed by the Reagan administration in the United States, which regarded him as an anti-American radical who was hostile to South Africa and supported Palestinian statehood. The Soviet Union also opposed Salim for his activism and his pro-China stance. However, the U.S. veto would allow the Soviet Union to abstain so that it could avoid voting against the Third World.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Candidates\nDiplomats expected both candidates to receive the nine votes needed for selection as Secretary-General. However, the United States was expected to veto Salim, while China announced that it would veto Waldheim. Diplomats believed that China would eventually change its veto to an abstention, as it had done in 1971 and 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Voting\nOn 27 October 1981, the Security Council met in closed session to select a Secretary-General. Salim won the first vote with 11 votes to Waldheim's 10. However, Salim was vetoed by the United States, and Waldheim was vetoed by China. Support for Salim dropped steadily until he received only 6 votes in the fourth round, as diplomats believed that the United States was irrevocably opposed to Salim's candidacy. However, China continued to veto Waldheim, and the Security Council adjourned after four ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Voting\nThe Security Council voted twice more on 28 October 1981 and held another two ballots on 4 November 1981. Waldheim received 10\u201311 votes, while Salim received 8\u20139 votes. However, China continued to veto Waldheim, and the United States continued to veto or vote against Salim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Voting\nVice President George H. W. Bush led the opposition to Salim, who had led the cheering in the General Assembly when Ambassador Bush lost a key vote on the Chinese seat at the U.N. in 1971. Meanwhile, Salim promised to act impartially if he became Secretary-General, as he would no longer have to represent his own country's interests as a Tanzanian delegate. Although he personally opposed apartheid, Salim said, \"One is not secretary general of all nations minus South Africa, or anyone else.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Voting\nOn 12 November 1981, U.S. representative Jeane Kirkpatrick checked into the hospital after suffering chest pains on a flight between Washington and New York City. After Kirkpatrick was released from the hospital, the Security Council met again on 17 November 1981 for a final effort. In eight rounds of voting, Waldheim dropped to 9 votes, his worst showing so far. Salim managed 9 votes in the first two rounds and then returned to his usual 8 votes. China and the United States each remained opposed to the other country's candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock\nJeane Kirkpatrick described the situation as \"a deadlock within a deadlock.\" The Security Council could not decide on a Secretary-General, but the Third World countries would not nominate any other candidates as long as Salim remained in the race. However, Salim would not withdraw from the race unless Waldheim also withdrew. Waldheim's aides claimed that they had been \"deceived\" by the Chinese into believing that there would only be a symbolic veto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock\nCarlos Ortiz de Rozas of Argentina, who had defeated Waldheim in the 1971 selection but was vetoed by the Soviet Union, expressed his opinion that no Secretary-General should serve more than two terms. Even Waldheim's supporters criticized him for allowing his personal ambition to damage the prestige of the Secretary-Generalship by seeking a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock\nU.S. Ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick suggested that the Security Council could start drafting candidates. As long as the candidate did not withdraw after being nominated, the Security Council could vote on him alongside Waldheim and Salim. Since Africa had already tried and failed to get Salim into the office, attention turned to potential candidates from Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock\nIn December, Olara Otunnu of Uganda took over the rotating Presidency of the Security-Council. Although Otunnu had led the campaign to select Salim, the new Security Council President sought to break the deadlock by asking both candidates to withdraw. On 3 December 1981, Kurt Waldheim announced that he would no longer allow his name to appear on further ballots. Salim Ahmed Salim waited a few days to see if the United States would withdraw its veto, but Salim also removed his name from the ballot on 8 December 1981. After six weeks of deadlock and an unprecedented 16 rounds of voting, the 1981 selection finally opened up to other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock, New candidates\nNine candidates were nominated for the position of position of Secretary-General. All of the candidates came from the Third World, as China had made it clear that it would only allow candidates from Africa, Asia, or Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 86], "content_span": [87, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock, New candidates\nThe Soviet Union was expected to veto several of the candidates. Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan had grown up in Europe and attended school in the United States. Shridath Ramphal headed the Commonwealth of Nations and had close ties to the United Kingdom. Latin American candidates were considered to fall within the U.S. sphere of influence. However, Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar had extensive dealings with the Soviet Union, and he was the only Latin American candidate who was considered acceptable to the Soviets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 86], "content_span": [87, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock, Straw poll and formal vote\nSecurity Council President Olara Otunnu devised a procedure to narrow down the list of candidates. The Security Council would vote in a secret ballot, in which the permanent members received blue ballots and the non-permanent members received white ballots. The permanent members would vote to \"discourage\" candidates, while the rotating members would vote to \"encourage\" candidates. The President of the Security Council would ask candidates to withdraw from the race if they had been \"discouraged\" by a permanent member or did not receive enough votes from rotating members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 98], "content_span": [99, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock, Straw poll and formal vote\nOn 11 December 1981, the Security Council met for the first straw poll. Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan won the poll but was vetoed by the Soviet Union. Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar fell one vote short of the nine votes required for selection, but he received no vetoes. The Security Council applauded as Otunnu read out the results. With the selection now in its seventh week, the deadlock was finally broken. P\u00e9rez, a dark horse candidate who stayed in Lima during the selection and did not campaign for office, became the clear favorite. Otunnu immediately moved to a formal vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 98], "content_span": [99, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Breaking the deadlock, Straw poll and formal vote\nThe Security Council rallied around the favorite and selected Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar of Peru to be Secretary-General for a five-year term beginning 1 January 1982. The General Assembly ratified his selection by acclamation on 15 December 1981. P\u00e9rez became the first U.N. Secretary-General from Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 98], "content_span": [99, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Conclusions\nSince the Third World held a majority of the votes in the General Assembly, diplomats expected that Waldheim would be the last European to hold the office, and all future Secretaries-General would come from the Third World. China's record 16 vetoes of Kurt Waldheim also established it as a power broker at the United Nations, after spending its first ten years on the sidelines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Conclusions\nHowever, the selection also demonstrated the limits to the Third World's diplomatic power. Although China succeeded in removing Kurt Waldheim, it was unable to replace him with a Third World activist like Salim Ahmed Salim. Both superpowers objected to Salim and were able to keep him out of office. The compromise candidate, Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar, had been closely associated with Waldheim and was acceptable to all sides. The Third World also failed to present a united front during the 16-round deadlock by voting as a bloc. A diplomat from the Third World explained, \"China was allowed to save face but it was not in a position, in the end, to modify the prevailing order.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Conclusions\nMany precedents were set in 1981 for future selections. Olara Otunnu won acclaim from diplomats for his role in breaking the deadlock. The straw poll procedure that he devised would be adapted for use in future Secretary-General selections. Kurt Waldheim's defeat confirmed the term limit of two full terms, and no Secretary-General would ever again run for a third term. China became the enforcer of regional rotation, announcing which regional group it would support in each selection. Contrary to expectations, Europe was not excluded from the rotation. After 35 years of U.N. Secretaries-General from the Third World, the 2016 selection was won by Ant\u00f3nio Guterres of Portugal, who became the first European Secretary-General since Kurt Waldheim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1986 selection\nAs Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar's first term came to a close in 1986, the United Nations faced mounting financial difficulties. After the United States Congress cut the U.S. contribution to the U.N., P\u00e9rez said that he would only serve another term if the Reagan administration would agree to pay the U.S. dues. P\u00e9rez, who had undergone quadruple-bypass surgery in August 1986, said, \"I don't have to make a sacrifice and die with my ship.\" If he could live his life over again, he said he would have become a concert pianist instead of Secretary-General, \"but in my country, that was only for girls.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110520-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1986 selection\nOn 2 October 1986, ambassadors from the permanent members of the Security Council met with P\u00e9rez and drafted him to serve another term. On 10 October 1986, the Security Council voted unanimously to select Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar for a second term as Secretary-General. Although P\u00e9rez received only \"hints\" of financial support for the U.N., he felt obligated to accept his selection. \"To decline in such circumstances would have been tantamount to abandoning a moral duty toward the United Nations,\" he said in his acceptance speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110521-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1981 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 1981 during the Thirty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Guyana, Jordan, Poland, Togo, and Zaire (now D.R. Congo), as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1982. Togo and Zaire were elected for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110521-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110521-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110521-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110521-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West\nThe 1981 United States Grand Prix West (officially the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach) was a Formula One motor race held on March 15, 1981, at Long Beach, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nDefending World Champion Alan Jones finished nine seconds ahead of teammate Carlos Reutemann, and won his first Long Beach Grand Prix, as the 1981 season finally began after a winter of controversy and legal battles. It was the third consecutive Grand Prix win for Jones, and his second consecutive in the United States, after seizing the 1980 Drivers' title with season-ending wins in Montreal, Canada and Watkins Glen, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nThe off-season had seen FISA (La Federation Internationale du Sport Automobile) and FOCA (the Formula One Constructors' Association) in conflict, ostensibly over FISA's scheduled ban of aerodynamic skirts on the cars, but also over financial control of the sport. After threatening to institute their own championship, FOCA agreed to the skirt ban on assurance of their continued control of the sport's finances and FISA's commitment to a four-year period of stability in the rules. Just 10 days prior to the season-opening race in Long Beach, the Concorde Agreement was signed in Paris, allowing all of the teams to appear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nIn the meantime, the South African race, run in February under FOCA's pre-agreement version of the rules, had been deprived of its World Championship status by the dispute, and the Argentinian race, originally scheduled in January, was moved to April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nIn addition to the new rules, Goodyear announced in December that it intended to withdraw immediately from all involvement in European racing. So, when the teams arrived in Long Beach for the first Championship race of the season, the Friday morning practice sessions were filled with frantic activity. Larger wings, softer springs and revised sidepods were in evidence for nearly everyone, trying to make up for the absence of the banned skirts. With all teams also using Michelin tires as well, many drivers were struggling to come to grips with a totally new set of challenges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nWhen the teams arrived in the Los Angeles area town of Long Beach, the demanding and tight street circuit had been slightly modified from the year before- the second left-hander on Pine Avenue had been made a single-apex corner instead of a double-apex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nOn Saturday, yet another legal issue arose over the new twin-chassis Lotus 88, designed by Colin Chapman and Martin Ogilvie. A protest was lodged by a majority of the teams, although they did not specify what rules it was breaking. The car was initially approved by the FISA technical staff and passed by the scrutineers, allowing it to take part in Friday practice. Ultimately, however, the teams' appeal was allowed, the car was banned from the rest of the weekend and Lotus had to qualify and race the more conventional Lotus 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nOn the track, in final qualifying, Riccardo Patrese and Alan Jones traded the top spot back and forth several times during the session. Patrese finally managed to take the pole, clinching his first ever and the first (and only) for his Arrows team, by .01 seconds. Jones's Williams teammate Reutemann was third, followed by Nelson Piquet's Brabham, the Ferrari of Gilles Villeneuve and Mario Andretti in his first race for Alfa Romeo. The all-American Tyrrell driver team had Eddie Cheever in eighth place, but Kevin Cogan missed the final qualifying spot by .07 seconds. It was the first time a Tyrrell had ever failed to make the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nSunday's weather, typical of Long Beach was perfect, but the first lap was not. Villeneuve made a wild charge down the outside off the grid and briefly took the lead, but he left his braking for the Queens Hairpin far too late. As he went wide, Patrese and the Williams pair of Reutemann and Jones all went through. Villeneuve was able to gather it in and rejoin in fourth, but Andrea de Cesaris did not, as he ran his McLaren into the back of both Alain Prost and H\u00e9ctor Rebaque approaching the hairpin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nAfter being hit, Prost's Renault slid across the track and shoved the Brabham of Rebaque into the wall. Prost and de Cesaris were out on the spot, but Rebaque was able to continue after pitting for four new tires. After one lap, the order was Patrese, Reutemann, Jones, Villeneuve, Piquet, Didier Pironi, Cheever and Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nFor the first part of the race, Patrese led Reutemann by around one second with Jones another three seconds behind. Then, almost the length of the pit straight back, was Pironi, who had traded places with Villeneuve (fifth and third) but was now holding up a line of cars as Piquet desperately tried to get by.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nLap 17 was a bad one for Ferrari as Piquet finally passed Pironi for fourth, and Villeneuve retired with a broken driveshaft. On lap 25, Reutemann took the lead from Patrese just a lap before Patrese pitted with a misfiring engine. He rejoined the race with a new spark box, but after two more stops for the same problem, finally retired with a broken fuel pickup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nPatrese's retirement left Reutemann with a three-second lead over teammate Jones, who immediately began closing the gap by half a second per lap. Any questions about team orders letting the number one driver through were soon answered. On lap 32, while lapping Marc Surer's Ensign, Reutemann slid wide in the esses on Pine Avenue, and Jones went through for the lead. Within 12 laps, the defending World Champion had stretched out a lead of ten seconds. At the same time, Reutemann was extending his lead over Piquet to 36 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nOn lap 41, Jacques Laffite tried to go by Cheever as they entered the right-hander after the pits. Instead, he ran into the back of the Tyrrell, bending the nose of his Ligier and damaging Cheever's gearbox. Laffite had to limp around the entire course, and as he was finally about to enter the pits, Bruno Giacomelli approached, with Jan Lammers between the two of them. Giacomelli started to pass both cars on the inside, but realized he couldn't when Laffite turned to enter the pit lane. Giacomelli tried to go around Lammers on the other side, but it was too late. He ran over Lammers's ATS, pushing him into the wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nLaffite's retirement interrupted an extended battle with Pironi, Cheever and Andretti for fourth place. Andretti passed Cheever for fifth on lap 43, then traded fourth several times with Pironi, before finally taking the position for good on lap 54. Pironi's Ferrari had developed a fuel feed problem and Cheever was also able to go by to take fifth. In making the pass, however, he lost his damaged second gear, by far the one most used on the tight street circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110522-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nThe positions remained the same for the last quarter of the race with Jones and Reutemann easing up to take the third consecutive one-two for Williams. Piquet, having lost his shot at the leaders while bottled up behind Pironi, finished third, 35 seconds back. Mario Andretti thrilled the American crowd with his fourth place, just ahead of compatriot Eddie Cheever's Tyrrell in fifth. It was the first time for two Americans to finish in the points since Andretti and Mark Donohue at the 1975 Swedish Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110523-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were five elections in 1981 to the United States House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110524-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United States Virgin Islands constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in the United States Virgin Islands on 3 November 1981. The 30-member Constitutional Council was elected in 1980. The Council drew up and then adopted a draft constitution, but as with previous attempts in 1972 and 1979, the draft constitution was rejected by the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110525-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United States elections\nThe 1981 United States elections were off-year elections were held on Tuesday, November 3, 1981, comprising 2 gubernatorial races, 5 congressional special elections, and a plethora of other local elections across the United States. No Senate special elections were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110525-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United States elections, Federal elections, United States House of Representatives special elections\nIn 1981, five special elections were held to fill vacancies to the 97th United States Congress. They were for Michigan's 4th congressional district, Maryland's 5th congressional district, Ohio's 4th congressional district, Mississippi's 4th congressional district, and Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 105], "content_span": [106, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110525-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 United States elections, State and local elections\nSeveral statewide elections were held this year, most notably the gubernatorial elections in two U.S. States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110525-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 United States elections, State and local elections, Gubernatorial elections\nTwo gubernatorial elections were held in 1981 in New Jersey and the Commonwealth of Virginia and both states flipped parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110525-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 United States elections, State and local elections, Gubernatorial elections\nNote: Candidates' vote percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent. Candidates earning 0.05% or more of the vote are included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110525-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 United States elections, State and local elections, Legislative\nElections took place in the New Jersey Senate and Virginia House of Delegates. The Democrats maintained control of the New Jersey Senate but lost 2 seats. In Virginia, Democrats maintained control of the House of Delegates but lost 8 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110526-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 3, 1981, in two states and one territory. Both seats were open due to term limits, and both also switched parties, resulting in zero net change for both parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110526-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 United States gubernatorial elections, Election results\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110527-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 University of London Chancellor election\nThe 1981 University of London election for the position of Chancellor was called upon when the incumbent Chancellor, Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother announced in December 1980 that she was retiring from the position. It was the first occasion in the university's history when the position was formally contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110527-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 University of London Chancellor election, Electorate and rules\nThe electorate consisted of the entire graduate body of the University of London, as assembled in Convocation, a right secured in 1898. Anyone holding a University of London degree and who had paid a \u00a35 registration fee was entitled to vote, making for a total electorate of around 83,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110527-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 University of London Chancellor election, Electorate and rules\nTo be nominated a candidate required the signature of ten members of Convocation. In the event of only one candidate standing they would be declared elected nem con. If more than one candidate stood, a postal ballot would be conducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110527-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 University of London Chancellor election, Candidates\nNominations closed on 22 December 1980. The following candidates were nominated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110527-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 University of London Chancellor election, Course of the election\nThere was much criticism voiced in the press by graduates about the way in which the election was handled. Initially Princess Anne was the only candidate nominated, leading to some criticism amongst graduates, even though every previous Chancellor had been elected unopposed. Several expressed dismay that the election had been called at very short notice (when a period of up to six months was permissible under the regulations) and at a time when the postal service was slower than usual, due to the extra demands of Christmas, making it harder to get the ten signatures together to stand. The University's standing committee came in for especial criticism for the deadlines it set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110527-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 University of London Chancellor election, Course of the election\nAt the formal meeting of Convocation two motions were passed regarding the way the election had been conducted. The university's standing committee was censured for \"unseemly and unbecoming haste\" in the first motion, whilst the second motion demanded that in future there be a minimum of three months between the resignation/death of the Chancellor and the close of nominations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110527-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 University of London Chancellor election, Result\nThe deadline for the return of ballots was 14 February. Originally the results of the election were due to be declared on 16 February but due to a higher than expected number of ballot papers being returned the declaration delayed by a day. In total some 42,212 ballot papers were submitted, in contrast to the last contested election by Convocation in which only 5,083 ballots were returned for the position of chairperson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110528-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 15 teams, and Pe\u00f1arol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110529-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1981 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by sixth-year head coach Bruce Snyder and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of five wins, five losses, and one tie (5\u20135\u20131, 4\u20131 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110530-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1981 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach Wayne Howard led the team to a 5\u20131\u20131 mark in the WAC and 8\u20132\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110531-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 VFA season\nThe 1981 Victorian Football Association season was the 100th season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the 21st season of second division competition. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Preston in the Grand Final on 20 September by 113 points; it was Port Melbourne's 14th Division 1 premiership, the second of three premierships won in a row between 1980 and 1982, and the fifth of six premierships won in nine seasons from 1974 until 1982. The Division 2 premiership was won by Camberwell; it was the club's second Division 2 premiership, and it was the last premiership ever won by the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110531-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 VFA season, Rule changes\nAfter trialling it during the 1980 finals series, two field umpires were used during all Division 1 matches in 1981. Division 2 continued to be officiated by a single field umpire during the home-and-away season, and by two field umpires during finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110531-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 VFA season, Rule changes\nOne consequence of this was that the Liston Trophy voting procedure changed. Previously, in both the Liston Trophy and Field Medal, the field umpire and each of the two goal umpires had independently awarded votes to the best two players on the ground on a 2\u20131 basis. This year in Division 1, each field umpire but neither of the goal umpires awarded Liston Trophy votes on the same 2\u20131 basis as before; in Division 2, Field Medal voting procedures were unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110531-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-away season was played over 18 rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at the Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110531-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system; all finals were played on Sundays at Toorak Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110531-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nFor the first time, the Association named separate representative teams for Division 1 and Division 2. The Division 1 team played a match against the Greater Northern Football League, which was a short-lived amalgamation between the Launceston-based Northern Tasmanian Football Association and the north-west coastal North Western Football Union. Division 2 played against the South Australian Football Association, a second-tier senior competition which had been formed in Adelaide in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1981 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1981. It was the 85th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1981 VFL season. The match, attended by 112,964 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 20 points, marking that club's 13th premiership victory. This match was the last one where these two great rivals clashed in a grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIt was a rematch of the two teams that competed in the 1979 Grand Final, which Carlton had won by just five points. Collingwood was searching for its first flag since winning the 1958 VFL Grand Final. They had appeared in three of the last four Grand Finals, losing them all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Background\nAt the conclusion of the home and away season, Carlton had finished first on the VFL ladder with 17 wins and 5 losses. Collingwood had finished second, also with 17 wins, but with an inferior percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the finals series leading up to the Grand Final, Collingwood was defeated by Geelong by 14 points in the Qualifying Final before defeating Fitzroy by 1 point in the First Semi-Final. They advanced to the Grand Final after beating Geelong by 7 points in the Preliminary Final. Carlton had a much easier finals run, defeating Geelong in the Second Semi-Final by 40 points to progress straight through to the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nCaptained by Mike Fitzpatrick, Carlton scored the last six goals of the game to emerge victorious. At one stage late in the third quarter Collingwood led by 21 points after a burst of five unanswered goals, before Carlton scored two late goals to go into three quarter time just 9 points behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nSome infighting in the Collingwood huddle resulted in Carlton taking all the momentum into the last quarter. Ken Sheldon kicked the opening goal of the final quarter to get Carlton within four points and then Rod Ashman kicked one to put them in front. Collingwood laid down, scoring just two points in the quarter and goals from Mark Maclure and David McKay sealed the win for Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Carlton's Bruce Doull for being judged the best player afield. Collingwood captain Peter Moore famously threw away his runner-up medal after this game in a show of disgust. This was his fifth appearance in a Grand Final, all without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThis defeat gave Collingwood their third successive Grand Final loss and their fourth in five years. It was the final grand final loss of the infamous \"Colliwobbles.\" They next appeared in a Grand Final nine years later, winning the 1990 AFL Grand Final. The win was Carlton's 13th premiership, drawing them level with Collingwood for the most premierships in VFL history\u2014a record that Collingwood had held outright since 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe grand final was the final one played with the old MCG scoreboard. It was given to Manuka Oval in 1982 after the MCG installed a new colour video scoreboard. The old scoreboard still resides at Manuka Oval today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110532-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nIt was one of the last (if not the last) times the players swapped guernseys after the grand final (although not all players did.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110533-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL draft\nThe 1981 Victorian Football League (VFL) draft was the first annual national draft held by the VFL, the leading Australian rules football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110533-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL draft\nHeld on 8 October 1981, all twelve VFL clubs participated in the draft, each having two picks, with the team finishing last in the 1981 VFL season having first choice, followed by the other eleven clubs in reverse finishing position order. Wooden spooners Melbourne named Perth wingman Alan Johnson as the first pick of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110534-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL season\nThe 1981 Victorian Football League season was the 85th season of the elite Australian rules football competition. Twelve teams competed in the league, which had remained unchanged since 1925. The season was the last to be competed between exclusively Victoria-based clubs, as South Melbourne would relocate to Sydney in 1982. The season commenced with the first games played on Saturday, 28 March, and concluded with the 1981 VFL Grand Final on Saturday, 26 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110534-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 VFL season, Night series\nEssendon defeated Carlton 9.11 (65) to 6.5 (41) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110535-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1981 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Commodores were led by head coach George MacIntyre in his third season and finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137 overall, 1\u20135 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110536-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1981 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 12 teams. The national champions were Deportivo T\u00e1chira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110537-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Vienna synagogue attack\nThe 1981 Vienna synagogue attack was a terror attack that occurred 29 August 1981. The incident took place in the Stadttempel of Vienna, Austria carried out by two terrorists of the Abu Nidal Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110537-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Vienna synagogue attack, Attack\nThe mass shooting and grenade attack killed two people and wounded 18 others attending a Bar mitzvah service at the Stadttempel in Vienna on August 29, 1981. Two terrorists entered the 155-year-old Israelite Temple in the central Vienna area of Seitenstettengasse, posing as Jews. The terrorists then came into a fire exchange with the two already wounded policemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110537-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Vienna synagogue attack, Attack\nA bodyguard of a local Jewish business owner arrived quickly at the synagogue and pointed his gun directly at one of the perpetrators, shooting him and subdued the other. Police cordoned off the entire area and began a house to house search for possible accomplices and hidden bombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110537-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Vienna synagogue attack, Attack\nAccording to early reports, three terrorists had been involved in the attack. The Austrian police later said this was not correct and that the only two who had stormed the synagogue were involved. The police were detaining a third person who was arrested in a Vienna apartment shortly after the attack, but no details were available regarding the suspect. Two civilians, a 25-year-old woman and a 68-year-old man were shot and killed in the attack, and several others were critically wounded, amongst two of the policemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110537-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Vienna synagogue attack, Attack\nIn connection with the attack, the two Palestinian assailants, Marwan Hasan, 25 years old, of Jordan, and Hesham Mohammed Rajeh, 21, born in Iraq, were convicted of terrorist charges and attempted murder. Rajeh was also indicted for the May 1 murder of Heinz Nittel, head of the Austrian-Israel Society. Both men received life sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110538-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Vietnamese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Vietnam on 26 April 1981. The Vietnamese Fatherland Front was the only party to contest the election and nominated forward 614 candidates for the 496 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 98%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110539-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1981 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by sixth-year head coach Dick Bestwick and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in last. At the conclusion of a 1\u201310 campaign, Bestwick was fired. He had a record of 16\u201349\u20131 at Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110540-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Virginia House of Delegates election\nThe Virginia House of Delegates election of 1981 was held on Tuesday, November 3. Primary elections were held on September 8, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110540-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Virginia House of Delegates election\nThe districts were established by the Assembly Act of August 11, 1981 (Acts of Assembly, 1981 Special Session, Chapter 5). They were challenged in Federal District Court, which found the map unconstitutional in Cosner v. Dalton. The Court allowed the 1981 elections to proceed under the August 11, 1981 Act, but for a one-year term only. A new general election would thus be held in November 1982, under a new map.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110540-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Virginia House of Delegates election\nThe 50 multi-member districts, electing 100 delegates in total, were as follows (52, without a 31st or 40th district):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110541-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1981 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Bill Dooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110542-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Virginia gubernatorial election\nIn the 1981 Virginia gubernatorial election, Republican incumbent Governor John N. Dalton was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. Chuck Robb, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, was nominated by the Democratic Party to run against the Republican nominee, state Attorney General J. Marshall Coleman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110543-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1981 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1981. Democratic nominee Dick Davis defeated Republican nominee Nathan H. Miller with 55.44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110544-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1981 Volta a Catalunya was the 61st edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 3 September to 10 September 1981. The race started in Platja d'Aro and finished at Manresa. The race was won by Faustino Rup\u00e9rez of the Zor team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110545-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana\nThe 1981 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana was the 39th edition of the Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana road cycling stage race, which was held from 3 March to 8 March 1981. The race started in Vinar\u00f2s and finished in Valencia. The race was won by Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez of the Teka\u2013Campagnolo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110546-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International\nThe 1981 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in North Conway, New Hampshire in the United States and was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament ran from July 28 through August 3, 1981. Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110546-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Peter McNamara defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Ferdi Taygan 6\u20137, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110547-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nJimmy Connors and Brian Gottfried were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110547-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Peter McNamara won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20134 against Pavel Slo\u017eil and Ferdi Taygan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110547-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110548-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion but lost in the third round to Jos\u00e9 Higueras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110548-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Guillermo Vilas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110548-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110549-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Masters\nThe 1981 Masters (also known as the 1981 Volvo Masters for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament held in Madison Square Garden, New York City, United States between 13\u201317 January 1982. It was the year-end championship of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110549-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Masters, Finals, Singles\nIvan Lendl defeated Vitas Gerulaitis, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 2\u20136, 7\u20136(8\u20136), 6\u20132, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110549-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Masters, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe defeated Kevin Curren and Steve Denton 6\u20133, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110550-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Masters \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Kevin Curren and Steve Denton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110551-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Masters \u2013 Singles\nBj\u00f6rn Borg was the defending champion, but did not participate. Ivan Lendl won in the final 6\u20137(5), 2\u20136, 7\u20136(6), 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Vitas Gerulaitis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110551-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Masters \u2013 Singles, Draw, Group A\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110551-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Masters \u2013 Singles, Draw, Group B\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110552-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Women's Cup\nThe 1981 Volvo Women's Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey in the United States, It was part of the Toyota International Series circuit of the 1981 WTA Tour and classified as a Category 3 event. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from August 24 through August 30, 1981. Second-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $20,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110552-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Volvo Women's Cup, Finals, Doubles\nRosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Candy Reynolds / Betty St\u00f6ve 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110553-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 36th Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 21 April to 10 May 1981. It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,446\u00a0km (2,141\u00a0mi), and was won by Giovanni Battaglin of the Inoxpran cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110553-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nRegis Clere won the prologue of the race and kept the leader\u2019s jersey until the mountain time trial where on the very long climb to Sierra Nevada, Giovanni Battaglin won the stage and took over the leader\u2019s jersey. The only threat to Battaglin\u2019s lead was Pedro Mu\u00f1oz. The entire Teka team withdrew from the race withdrawing potential favourites Marino Lejarreta and Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez. Battaglin and his Inoxpran team withstood the challenge from the Spanish and brought Battaglin to his first grand tour victory. Three days later after Battaglin\u2019s triumph in Spain, he began the 1981 Giro d'Italia which he would win becoming the second rider after Eddy Merckx to win the Vuelta-Giro double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9\nThe 1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 36th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Santander, with a prologue individual time trial on 21 April, and Stage 9 occurred on 30 April with a stage to Murcia. The race finished in Madrid on 10 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Prologue\n21 April 1981 \u2014 Santander to Santander, 6.3\u00a0km (3.9\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 1\n22 April 1981 \u2014 Santander to Avil\u00e9s, 221\u00a0km (137\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 2\n23 April 1981 \u2014 Avil\u00e9s to Le\u00f3n, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 3\n24 April 1981 \u2014 Le\u00f3n to Salamanca, 195\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 4\n25 April 1981 \u2014 Salamanca to C\u00e1ceres, 206\u00a0km (128\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 5\n26 April 1981 \u2014 C\u00e1ceres to M\u00e9rida, 152\u00a0km (94\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 6\n27 April 1981 \u2014 M\u00e9rida to Seville, 199\u00a0km (124\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 7\n28 April 1981 \u2014 \u00c9cija to Ja\u00e9n, 181\u00a0km (112\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 8a\n29 April 1981 \u2014 Ja\u00e9n to Granada, 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 8b\n29 April 1981 \u2014 Granada to Sierra Nevada, 30.5\u00a0km (19.0\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110554-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 9\n30 April 1981 \u2014 Baza to Murcia, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19\nThe 1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 36th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Santander, with a prologue individual time trial on 21 April, and Stage 10 occurred on 1 May with a stage from Murcia. The race finished in Madrid on 10 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 10\n1 May 1981 \u2014 Murcia to Almussafes, 223\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 11\n2 May 1981 \u2014 Almussafes to Peniscola, 193\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 12\n3 May 1981 \u2014 Peniscola to Esparreguera, 217\u00a0km (135\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 13\n4 May 1981 \u2014 Esparreguera to Rasos de Peguera, 187\u00a0km (116\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 14\n5 May 1981 \u2014 Gironella to Balaguer, 197\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 15a\n6 May 1981 \u2014 Balaguer to Alfajar\u00edn, 146\u00a0km (91\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 15b\n6 May 1981 \u2014 Zaragoza to Zaragoza, 11.3\u00a0km (7.0\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 16\n7 May 1981 \u2014 Calatayud to Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz, 209\u00a0km (130\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 17\n8 May 1981 \u2014 Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz to Segovia, 150\u00a0km (93\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 18\n9 May 1981 \u2014 Segovia \u2013 Los \u00c1ngeles de San Rafael, 175\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110555-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 19\n10 May 1981 \u2014 Madrid to Madrid, 84\u00a0km (52\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season\nThe 1981 WAFL season was the 97th season of the West Australian Football League in its various incarnations. The season opened on 11 April and concluded on 3 October with the 1981 WAFL Grand Final between Claremont and South Fremantle. It was the last WAFL season to begin in April and end in October; from 1982 the league shifted the schedule of the season forward by a week and in later years by another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season\nThe 1981 WAFL season is famous because of its prodigious scoring, chiefly by premiers Claremont and runners-up South Fremantle. The Claremont trio of Warren Ralph, and brothers Jimmy and Phil Krakouer broke numerous records related to scoring in single matches and seasons. (It was to be the Krakouer brothers' last season at Claremont, before a move to North Melbourne, where they introduced an attacking style of football to the VFL.) During 1981, the 1979 record score by Swan Districts was broken twice, with the last round record by South Fremantle still remaining as the highest score in senior WAFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 WAFL season\nThe average score of 123 points per team per game is the highest in WAFL history and as much as ten points higher than the VFL/AFL maximum during 1982, whilst tailender Perth set the unenviable record of conceding 157 points per match, allowing under 100 only on a very wet day against East Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 3\nEast Fremantle\u2019s unusual policy of playing four roving forwards gives Old Easts an open forward line that completely outplays the Cardinals, as shown by a match total of ninety-three effective handballs to West Perth's fifty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nSix third quarter goals by Demon flanker Doug Simms brings the match to life despite the Demons being thrashed for the fourth successive week and finishing with a percentage of 49.87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 6\nEast Perth\u2019s gamble to rely on bold attacking play fails as Swan Districts win the toss with a stiff easterly and later dominate the final quarter against this breeze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 8\nLed by Les Fong in this 150th match, West Perth, despite a serious knee injury to John Duckworth, come back from 32 points down during the third quarter to win a thriller over their rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nWith young Laurie Keene kicking nine goals, Subiaco make a charge for fourth place against the struggling Royals, for whom no one does much in attack against Mitch Fussell\u2019s speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 13\nSubiaco lose full-back Fussell with a compound left leg fracture and this loss combined with their on-field loss to South Fremantle ends the Lions hopes of a finals berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nWest Perth suffer another big loss to Swan Districts and again fall out of the four. The Cardinals do not goal between the five-minute mark of the opening quarter and the twenty-minute mark of the second as Swans\u2019 waves of speed move down the field to produce eleven of their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 16\nAn unfashionable but brilliant centreline and the move of John Hayes to full-forward where he kicks 7.1 (43) allows East Perth to beat finals rival West Perth and move a game plus percentage clear inside the four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nEast Fremantle kick only 1.9 (15) in dry (but windy) conditions after quarter-time, not goalling in the second or third quarters \u2014 a first in the WA(N)FL since Subiaco in Round 11 of 1976. Their wasteful short-kicking game allows the Tigers to recover from Old Easts\u2019 ferocious tackling in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Finals series, First semi-final\nDespite a heavy knock, Bruce Monteath kicks 6.2 (38) of 6.4 (40) to avoid a potential upset by the Royals. He had no recollection of equalling the WA(N)FL record of nine goals in a final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Finals series, Second semi-final\nA wayward Claremont win with surprising ease owing to Swan Districts\u2019 roving weakness in windy conditions combined with the overlooked power of Claremont\u2019s defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110556-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFL season, Finals series, Preliminary final\nSouth Fremantle gain the opportunity to defend their 1980 premiership with a brilliant twenty-goal second half after being sixteen points behind late in the second quarter. Rover Noel Carter rivals his last-round eleven-goal display and Monteath is again superb \u2013 this time at centre half-forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110557-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1981 WAFU Club Championship was the fifth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Stella Club d'Adjam\u00e9 in two-legged final victory against AS Police of Dakar, Senegal. Runner-up was AS Police of Senegal. Originally to be an 18 match season, after the forfeiture of Ghana's Eleven Wise, it was reduced to a 16 match season. A total of 34 goals were scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110557-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WAFU Club Championship, Preliminary round\nThe matches took place from May 31 to June 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110558-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1981 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 22nd conference playoff in league history. The tournament was played between March 6 and March 15, 1981. All games were played at home team campus sites, including each of the two regional final series. By winning the regional tournaments, both Michigan Tech and Minnesota received automatic bids to the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110558-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThough not official designations, Michigan Tech is considered as the East Regional Champion\u2020 and Minnesota as the West Regional Champion\u2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110558-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThis was the final year that the WCHA crowned two teams as tournament champions. (as of 2014)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110558-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top eight teams in the WCHA, according to their final conference standings, were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 8. In the first round the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third and sixth seeds and the fourth and fifth seeds were matched in two-game series where the school that scored the higher number of goals was declared the winner. After the first round the remaining teams were reseeded No. 1 through No. 4 according to their final conference standings and advanced to the second round. In the second round the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds competed in an additional two-game, total goal series with the winners of each being declared as co-conference champions. The Tournament Champions each received automatic bids to the 1981 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 909]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110558-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110559-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WCT Tournament of Champions\nThe 1981 WCT Tournament of Champions was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City in the United States and part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from May 4 through May 10, 1981. The event was open to players who had won a tournament worth at least $25,000 during the previous 12 months. Tenth-seeded Eddie Dibbs won the singles title and the accompanying first prize of $100,000 plus $3,050 in bonus money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110559-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WCT Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated John Fitzgerald / Andy Kohlberg 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110560-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WCT World Doubles\nThe 1981 WCT World Doubles was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Olympia in London, England that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour section. The tournament was held from January 6 through January 11, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110560-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WCT World Doubles, Final, Doubles\nPeter McNamara / Paul McNamee defeated Victor Amaya / Hank Pfister 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season\nThe Women's Interstate Basketball Conference (WIBC) was the inaugural season of what would become the Australian Women's National Basketball League (WNBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season, History\nOn 4 October 1980, during the Australian Women\u2019s Club Championship in Sydney, a meeting of delegates from six of the leading clubs in Australian women\u2019s basketball was held. The clubs were North Adelaide Rockets, West Adelaide Bearcats and Glenelg from South Australia and CYMS (Catholic Young Men's Society), Melbourne Telstars and St. Kilda Saints from Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season, History\nThe meeting resolved to form a two-round competition between these teams to be held in July and August in 1981. The basis for the idea was that many of the top sides in both states wanted a varied competition from their standard state leagues as well as a suitable preparation for the Australian Club Championship, which was held on an annual basis for the top 24 teams in the country. With the formation of the men's National Basketball League in 1979, the women felt that one of the best ways to develop the game was to provide more opportunities for the best players and clubs to play against each other more regularly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season, History\nA major consideration was finance and with this in mind the competition was formed with the six teams with a full home and away series between all teams with three games on one weekend to save costs. The New South Welsh teams of Bankstown Bruins and Sutherland Sharks were not happy due to costs and offered to pay their own way to Melbourne and Adelaide where they would play each team once for double points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season, History\nIn 1981, the Australian Institute of Sport was also opened and the men's head coach Dr. Adrian Hurley contacted the clubs and asked whether the AIS could also participate in the competition to commence later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season, History\nThe competition commenced on 19 June 1981 with the first game to be played in Adelaide between the AIS and West Adelaide Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season, History\nThe competition was named the Women\u2019s Interstate Basketball Conference with each the teams paying the sum of $25 to be a part of the WIBC \u2013 giving a central fund of $200 to conduct the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110561-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 WIBC season, Finals\nThe inaugural winner was St. Kilda Saints defeating North Adelaide Rockets 77 points to 58. St. Kilda Saints also went on to win the Victorian State Championship and the Australian Club Championship in Melbourne defeating Bankstown Bruins in the final. St. Kilda Saints had three Australian representatives in Tracy Morris, Karen Ogden and Patricia Cockrem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110562-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WTA German Open\nThe 1981 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin in West Germany that was part of the Toyota Series Category 3 tier of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from 18 May through 24 May 1981. Eighth-seeded Regina Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title and earned $20,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110562-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WTA German Open, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Tanya Harford defeated Sue Barker / Ren\u00e1ta Tomanov\u00e1 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110563-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 WTA Tour\nThe 1981 Avon Championships World Championship Series was the 10th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced on January 4, 1981, and concluded on December 19, 1981, after 36 events. The Avon Championships World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). The year is divided into two sponsors with the first three months sponsored by Avon Series and the latter part by Toyota Series. It included the four Grand Slam tournaments and a series of other events. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110563-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 WTA Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1981 Avon Championships World Championship Series schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110563-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 WTA Tour, Toyota Series, Points system\nThe 31 Toyota Series tournaments were divided into eight point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. The points allocation, with doubles points listed in brackets, is as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 43], "content_span": [44, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110563-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 WTA Tour, Rankings\nBelow are the 1981 WTA year-end rankings (December 31, 1981) in both singles and doubles competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110564-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1981 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Al Groh, the Demon Deacons compiled a 4\u20137 record and finished in sixth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110565-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Walker Cup\nThe 1981 Walker Cup, the 28th Walker Cup Match, was played on August 28 and 29, 1981, at Cypress Point Club, Pebble Beach, California. The event was won by the United States 15 to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110565-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Walker Cup\nThe United States led 8\u20134 after the first day but Great Britain and Ireland won 3 of the 4 second-day foursomes to reduce the American lead to 9\u20137. Although Roger Chapman beat Hal Sutton in the top singles match, the United States won 5 and halved the other 2 of the remaining 7 matches for a comfortable victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110565-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Walker Cup, Format\nThe format for play on Friday and Saturday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110565-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Walker Cup, Format\nEach of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned \u00bd a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 12\u00bd points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110565-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election\nThe Warrington by-election, 1981 was held on 16 July 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of Thomas Williams, Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Warrington, as a High Court Judge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election\nWarrington had been held by the Labour Party since the 1945 general election, and by Williams since the 1961 Warrington by-election. It had long been regarded as a safe seat for the party, and even in 1979, generally a year of poor results for Labour, Williams won with a majority of 32.8%. Labour expected to hold the seat comfortably, and selected Doug Hoyle, the former MP for Nelson and Colne, who had lost his seat in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election\nThe Social Democratic Party (SDP) was formed by prominent figures on the right of the Labour Party in early 1981, known as the \"Gang of Four\" \u2013 Shirley Williams, Roy Jenkins, David Owen and Bill Rodgers. Of the four, Williams and Jenkins lacked Parliamentary seats, and were keen to stand in by-elections as candidates under their new party label. Following the agreement of an electoral pact with the Liberal Party exactly a month earlier, who had come a distant third in Warrington in 1979, with less than 10% of the vote, the two parties agreed to support Jenkins as the SDP's first Parliamentary candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election\nThe Conservative Party had taken second place in Warrington in 1979, with 28.8% of the votes cast. In mid-term government and behind in the polls, they did not expect to advance and stood Stanley Sorrell, a London-based bus driver, and unusually for a Conservative, an active trade unionist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election\nCuriously, a member of an unconnected Social Democratic Party, founded in Manchester by Donald Kean, had contested the seat in 1979. Lacking any profile, he won only 0.5% of the vote. However, the party determined to stand again, against the better known SDP, which they were hoping to force to change their name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election\nSeveral other candidates stood. The then little-known Ecology Party stood Neil Chantrell. Perennial by-election candidate Bill Boaks stood as a Democratic Monarchist. Iain Leslie, an administrator for the Inner London Education Authority, stood on a platform of legalised CB Radio. Tom Keen stood for the Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain. John Fleming stood on a platform opposing immigration and the Trident nuclear weapon system, while also calling for British troops to withdraw from Northern Ireland. Daniel Hussey stood as the \"United Democratic Labour Party\" candidate and Harry Wise stood as the \"English Democratic Party\" candidate. With eleven candidates, this equalled the most for any British by-election, set at the 1978 Lambeth Central by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election, Result\nHoyle only narrowly held the seat for the Labour Party. Jenkins came from nowhere to win 42.4% of the vote, taking a close second place. Sorrell dropped to a distant third, losing three-quarters of the Conservative vote. None of the minor candidates were able to make an impact, all winning less than 1% of the vote, and Keen equalled the record low of only ten votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election, Result\nAccording to the next day's edition of The Glasgow Herald Roy Jenkins had \"emerged as a triumphant loser\", coming close to victory and taking votes from both the Conservatives and Labour. Reacting to the result Jenkins noted that in his career he had fought 12 election and this was the first that he had lost in 35 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election, Result\nHowever he said \"But in losing, it is by far the greatest victory in which I have participated\" going on to claim that the figures made it possible that an SPD-Liberal government would be returned at the next election with a large majority. Jenkins returned to Parliament at the 1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, subsequently becoming the SDP party leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110566-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 Warrington by-election, Result\nThe Warrington seat was split at the 1983 general election. Hoyle won Warrington North, holding the seat until his retirement in 1997, while a Conservative won Warrington South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110567-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1981 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its seventh season under head coach Don James, the team compiled a 10\u20132 record, finished first in the Pacific-10 Conference, shut out Iowa in the Rose Bowl, and outscored its opponents 281 to 171.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110567-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Huskies football team\nLinebacker Mark Jerue was selected as the team's most valuable player; Jerue, James Carter, Vince Coby, and Fletcher Jenkins were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110567-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Huskies football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nThe Cougars entered the Apple Cup with an 8\u20131\u20131 record and a road win over Washington at Husky Stadium would clinch the Pac-10 title and a Rose Bowl berth, WSU's first bowl game in 51 years. The Huskies prevailed at home, 23\u201310, for their eighth straight win over the Cougs, who were invited to the Holiday Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 71], "content_span": [72, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110567-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Huskies football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nConference leader UCLA lost by a point to rival USC, which gave Washington the Pac-10 title and Rose Bowl berth; the top five teams in the Pac-10 had two losses each in league play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 71], "content_span": [72, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110567-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Huskies football team, NFL Draft selections\nTwo University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1982 NFL Draft which lasted twelve rounds with 334 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110568-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1981 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 50th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 44th in Washington, D.C.. The team improved on their 6\u201310 record from 1980 and finished with an 8\u20138 record, but missed the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season. This was Joe Gibbs' first season as head coach. The team slumped early, losing its first 5 games before upsetting the Chicago Bears 24-7 in Chicago before losing to the Dolphins to sit at 1-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110568-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 Washington Redskins season\nThe Redskins would do better in the second half, as they would win their next 4 games to sit at 5-6 and looking like they were going to reach the playoffs. However, losses to the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills eliminated the Redskins from any hopes at reaching the playoffs. The team would win its final 3 games of the season to end the season 8-8. Among these three wins was a close victory at RFK Stadium against the defending Super Bowl finalist Eagles, 15-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110569-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Star International\nThe 1981 Washington Star International was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. The event was part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held at Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. from July 20 through July 26, 1981. Third-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110569-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington Star International, Finals, Doubles\nRa\u00fal Ram\u00edrez / Van Winitsky defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Ferdi Taygan 5\u20137, 7\u20136(9\u20137), 7\u20136(8\u20136)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110570-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1981 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jim Walden, the Cougars compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20132\u20131 in Pac-10, tied for fourth), and outscored their opponents 297 to 197.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110570-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Clete Casper with 939 passing yards, Tim Harris with 915 rushing yards, and Jeff Keller with 495 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110570-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe Cougars entered the Apple Cup with an 8\u20131\u20131 record and a win over Washington at Husky Stadium would clinch the Pac-10 title and a Rose Bowl berth, their first in 51 years. The Huskies prevailed again at home, and then shut out Iowa in the Rose Bowl. The Cougars went to the Holiday Bowl in San Diego, and lost a close, entertaining game to Brigham Young of the WAC, led by consensus All-American quarterback Jim McMahon, the fifth overall selection of the 1982 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110571-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1981 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 81st staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110571-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 4 October 1981, Mount Sion won the championship after a 4-13 to 1-14 defeat of Dunhill in the final. This was their 25th championship title overall and their first title since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110572-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wells Fargo Open\nThe 1981 Wells Fargo Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Rancho Bernardo Inn in San Diego, California in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1981 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from July 27 through August 2, 1981. First-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event, and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110572-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wells Fargo Open, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Candy Reynolds defeated Rosie Casals / Pam Shriver 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110573-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1981 Woodpecker Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110573-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Welsh Professional Championship\nRay Reardon won the tournament defeating Cliff Wilson 9\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110574-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wentworth by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wentworth on 11 April 1981. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal MP Robert Ellicott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110574-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wentworth by-election\nFuture Prime Minister of Australia Malcolm Turnbull was unsuccessful for Liberal preselection, with the by-election won by the preselected Liberal candidate Peter Coleman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110574-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Wentworth by-election, Results, Distribution of Preferences\nPeter Coleman attained a quota (an absolute majority of formal votes) when two other candidates were left in the count, meaning that no two-party-preferred figure was attained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110575-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 West Bend tornado\nIn the early morning hours of April 4, 1981, an unusual and fatal anticyclonic F4 tornado struck West Bend, Wisconsin. It killed three people, and injured another 53. The tornado was largely unexpected and the storm that produced it did not display features of a typical severe storm. Because of this, the National Weather Service issued only a Severe Thunderstorm Warning prior to the tornado, causing local law enforcement to not sound the tornado sirens in time for residents to take shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110575-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 West Bend tornado, Meteorological synopsis\nDuring the early morning on April 4, 1981, meteorological conditions in Wisconsin were conducive for severe weather. At around 12:00am CST (0600 UTC) a thunderstorm developed and rapidly began to grow over south central Wisconsin. The growing storm caused a downburst near the village of Clyman and then continued on towards West Bend. The storm however did not appear to be severe, thunderstorm tops were measured to only be 26,000 feet (7,900\u00a0m) and a weak bow echo was observed by a radar in Neenah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110575-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 West Bend tornado, Meteorological synopsis\nOnly a few minutes after midnight (local time), while the storm was weakening the tornado touched down. The tornado was extremely narrow, but it still managed to produce F3 and F4 damage only a few seconds after touching down. It cut a swath of destruction through the city, killing several and injuring many more. Post storm analysis determined that not only was the tornado an extremely rare occurrence given the storm's strength, but also that it was an anticyclonic tornado. The F4 tornado is the only violent and the strongest anticyclonic tornado ever recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110575-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 West Bend tornado, Impact\nThe West Bend Tornado killed three people and injured another 53. It was the most intense tornado to strike Wisconsin in 1981, and caused $25.0 Million in damages. Following the tornado the American Red Cross determined that around 139 structures were damaged or destroyed by the storm. With many residents left homeless and the threat of more storms looming, Governor Lee S. Dreyfus declared a state of emergency freeing up the area for aid. The campus of the Moraine Park Technical Institute was severely damaged by the tornado and classes were disrupted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110575-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 West Bend tornado, Aftermath\nIt was determined that the West Bend police did not activate the city's siren system before or during the tornado. The National Weather Service in Milwaukee issued a Severe Thunderstorm Warning for the area that only mentioned a confirmed tornado touchdown. However, because no Tornado Warning was issued for the storm, local police failed to activate the siren. Nearby Dodge County did activate their siren system after damage reports. The tornado showed the problems with operational meteorology or \"nowcasting\". The storm did not display the typical features of a severe storm and the tornado that was produced formed while the storm was weakening, an almost unheard of event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110576-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 West Midlands County Council election\nLocal elections to the West Midlands County Council, a Metropolitan County Council encompassing the West Midlands, were held on 7 May 1981, resulting in large swings to Labour, giving them control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110576-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 West Midlands County Council election\nThis was the last election to the West Midlands County Council, after metropolitan county councils were scrapped on 31 March 1986 under the Local Government Act 1985 by the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher. The councils' abolition followed several high profile clashes between mostly Labour metropolitan county councils and the Conservative government over issues, including spending and rates charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110577-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 West Texas State Buffaloes football team\nThe 1981 West Texas State Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented West Texas State University (now known as West Texas A&M University) as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Bill Yung, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record (3\u20133 in the MVC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110578-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1981 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 89th overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his second year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133 overall) and with a victory over Florida in the Peach Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110578-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nOliver Luck was the starting quarterback for the Mountaineers. He led the team with 2448 passing yards and 16 touchdowns. Leading the team in rushing was Curlin Beck with 537 net yards. Rich Hollins led the team in receiving with 37 receptions for 764 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110578-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nThe first game pitted the Mountaineers against the Virginia Cavaliers. The Mountaineers won the opener 32\u201318 in Charlottesville. WVU then traveled to College Park, where they took on the Maryland Terrapins. WVU held on for a 17\u201313 road victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110578-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nTheir home opener was against Colorado State, who they thrashed 49\u20133. They then traveled to Boston College, where they won 38\u201310. Their first loss of the season came at the hands of archrival Pitt 17\u20130 at home. They rebounded with a resounding 27\u20136 win over Virginia Tech. They played at Penn State, but lost 7\u201330, to the number 1 team in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110578-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nThe Mountaineers returned home for a game with East Carolina, in which they won 20\u20133. They later on beat Temple by a 24\u201319 margin. Rutgers was next up, and lost 20\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110578-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nWest Virginia barely lost on the road to Syracuse, 24\u201327, but more than made up for it with a 26\u20136 thumping of the Florida Gators in the Peach Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110579-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 West Yorkshire County Council election, Ward Results\nThe full results for all counties are available here: Local Elections Handbook 1981", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110580-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1981 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh and final season under head coach Elliot Uzelac, the Broncos compiled a 6\u20135 record (5\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents, 206 to 170. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110580-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom George with 1,419 passing yards, Shawn Faulkner with 701 rushing yards, and Bob Phillips with 809 receiving yards. Reggie Hinton and linebacker John Schuster were the team captains. Split end Bob Phillips received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110580-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nOn November 24, 1981, coach Uzelac was fired as the Broncos' head football coach. Athletic director Tom Wonderling said at the time: \"The program has progressed tremendously under Elliot, but I think at the present time we need a change.\" Wonderling was also critical of Uzelac's conservative offense, saying: \"We're not like the Big Ten; we have to have something more.\" In seven years at Western, Uzelac compiled a 38\u201339 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110581-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Westmorland earthquake\nThe 1981 Westmorland earthquake occurred at 05:31 Pacific Daylight Time (12:31 UTC) on April 26. The moderate strike-slip shock took place in the Imperial Valley of Southern California, just north of the Mexico\u2013United States border. No injuries or deaths occurred, but damage was estimated at $1\u20133 million. With a Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), this was one of fifteen intensity VII or greater shocks in the Imperial Valley that were observed in the 20th century up until April 1981. The region experiences large stand-alone events and earthquake swarms due to its position in an area of complex conditions where faulting transitions from strike-slip movement to the north and divergence to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110581-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Westmorland earthquake, Preface\nThe Imperial Valley of Southern California is very active seismically and has been subject to numerous destructive earthquakes since communities began to form in this desert area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Records of events prior to this period do not exist due to a lack of settlers in the area. Fifteen shocks of intensity VII or higher were recorded prior to April 1981 and beginning with the intensity VIII shock of April 18, 1906, which was a triggered event following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110581-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Westmorland earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Gulf of California Rift Zone underlies the Gulf of California from the mouth of the Colorado River in Baja California and stretching to the southeast. It contains numerous right-lateral transform faults and rift zones that make up the Pacific\u2013North American plate boundary. The southern portion has matured into seafloor spreading, and at the northern end of the province is the Salton Trough, which is considered to be an onshore spreading center. The rift zone is covered by thick layers of sediment from the Colorado River drainage basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110581-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Westmorland earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe region experiences large stand-alone events and earthquake swarms due to its position in an area of complex faulting where it transitions from the strike-slip movement of the San Andreas Fault system to that of the divergent Gulf of California Rift Zone, which is an area of active seafloor spreading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110581-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Westmorland earthquake, Earthquake\nThe Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database shows a NNW strike on a nearly vertical fault, with a rake angle that is within 45 degrees of being pure strike-slip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110581-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Westmorland earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nCalipatria and Westmorland both experienced intensity VII shaking (Very strong), which was the maximum observed intensity for the event. At these locations, roads and house foundations were cracked, interior and exterior walls experienced partial collapse, chimneys fell, windows were broken, and underground water pipes burst. The shock was felt over an area of 73,500 km2, and the communities of Encino and Cedar Glen in California, and Bouse in Arizona were at the outermost extremity of the felt area in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110582-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (1971\u20132005), called Costa Book Awards since 2006, are literary awards in the United Kingdom, awarded both for high literary merit but also for works considered enjoyable reading. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110583-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1981 Wichita State Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita State as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Willie Jeffries, the team compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110584-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wightman Cup\nThe 1981 Wightman Cup was the 53rd edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110585-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wildwater Canoeing World Championships\nThe 1981 Wildwater Canoeing World Championships was the 12th edition of the global wildwater canoeing competition, Wildwater Canoeing World Championships, organised by the International Canoe Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110586-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1981 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his second year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110587-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wiltshire County Council election\nElections to Wiltshire County Council were held on Thursday, 7 May 1981, following boundary changes to the county's electoral divisions. The whole council of seventy-four members was up for election and the result was that the Conservatives retained their control, winning forty seats. Labour ended with twenty county councillors, the Liberals twelve, and Independents two, including one Ratepayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110588-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1981 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 22 June until 4 July. It was the 95th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110588-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships\nFor the first time in the tournament's history there are no seeded British players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110588-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1981 championships was \u00a3322,136. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a321,600 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a319,440. However, the ladies champion was additionally presented with a diamond necklace, donated to the club, valued at \u00a33,000.00, which technically made the ladies prize higher than the gentleman's for the only time in the championships history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110588-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Bob Lutz / Stan Smith, 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110588-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(8\u20136)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110588-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nFrew McMillan / Betty St\u00f6ve defeated John Austin / Tracy Austin, 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20132), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110589-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nMatt Anger defeated Pat Cash in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 7\u20135 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1981 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110589-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110590-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nZina Garrison defeated Rene Uys in the final, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20130 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1981 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110590-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110591-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter McNamara and Paul McNamee were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Bob Lutz and Stan Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110591-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe defeated Lutz and Smith in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1981 Wimbledon Championships. It earned McEnroe his first singles and doubles title in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110591-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110592-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe defeated the five-time defending champion Bj\u00f6rn Borg in a rematch of the previous year's final, 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20131), 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134, to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1981 Wimbledon Championships. Borg was attempting to equal William Renshaw's record of six consecutive Wimbledon titles and Roy Emerson's all-time record of 12 major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110592-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nDuring this tournament, McEnroe famously shouted \"You cannot be serious!\" to the chair umpire in response to a serve being called \"out.\" The disagreement took place on June 22 during his first round match against Tom Gullikson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110592-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110592-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nGene Mayer withdrew due to injury. He was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Mike Estep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110593-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held one week before the event. Several players withdrew from the main draw after qualifying had commenced, leading to the highest ranked players who lost in the final qualifying round to be entered into the main draw as lucky losers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110594-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFrew McMillan and Betty St\u00f6ve defeated the defending champions John and Tracy Austin in the final, 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20132), 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1981 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110594-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110595-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver defeated the defending champions Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith in the final, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(8\u20136) to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1981 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110595-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110596-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nChris Evert Lloyd defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1981 Wimbledon Championships. The win was her 12th Grand Slam singles title, surpassing Margaret Court's record of 11 titles in the open era. Evonne Goolagong Cawley was the reigning champion, but did not compete due to her second pregnancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110596-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110596-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 was seeded second, higher than her then current ranking of 5th at the start of the championship, due to her victories in the previous two grand slam singles events in Australia and France. Although perfectly within their remit and rights to alter the seedings from the rankings as they saw fit, the All England Club were petitioned by the WTA, which complained about the arrangement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110597-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held one week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110598-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1981 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 2nd place in the West Division with an 11\u20135 record. They appeared in the West Semi-Final but lost 15\u201311 to the BC Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January)\nThe 1981 Winston Western 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that took place on January 11, 1981, at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January)\nThis race would be the final race where 115-inch wheelbase cars were eligible to run; the field was a mix of 1977 racecars and 1981 models. Dale Earnhardt drove a 1981 Pontiac while race winner Bobby Allison drove a 1977 Monte Carlo. During the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January), Summary\nWhile January 11, 1981, started out as a typical rainy day on the West Coast during the winter months, the showers had disappeared around the time of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January), Summary\nThere were 36 drivers on the grid; all of them were American-born except for Canadian Roy Smith. The last place finisher was Cecil Gordon in his Chevrolet due to engine problems on lap 2 out of 119. Bobby Allison defeated Terry Labonte in front of 35,000 spectators. There were 15 lead changes and six cautions for 31 laps; making the race last three hours and sixteen minutes in length. Darrell Waltrip would qualify for the pole position with a speed of 114.711 miles per hour (184.609\u00a0km/h) while the average race speed was 95.263 miles per hour (153.311\u00a0km/h). The other drivers in the top ten were: Dale Earnhardt, Richard Childress, Richard Petty, Jim Robinson, Jody Ridley, Elliott Forbes-Robinson, Buddy Arrington, and Don Waterman. Robinson was declared the winner of the West Series division of this combination race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January), Summary\nNotable crew chiefs who actively participated in the race included Junie Donvaley, Jake Elder, Joey Arrington, Darrell Dieringer, Darrell Bryant, Dale Inman, Waddell Wilson, Bud Moore, and Kirk Shelmerdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January), Summary\nRicky Rudd would start his \"Ironman\" streak of being in the NASCAR Cup Series for 24 seasons without missing a single race. The next race after this one would see cars become boxier and smaller; like the compact cars that were trendy in America during the 1980s. West Coast racer John Borneman, a registered West Series driver, finished 12th in this combination race, earning a third-place finish in the West Series standings under NASCAR's combination race policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January), Summary\nThough it would be his last Cup start, Borneman (whose son would later race at the national level) was primarily a regular at San Diego's Cajon Speedway. This was the final time in NASCAR history that a race would take place prior to the Daytona 500. Also, this race would be the last time that a car owned by a member of the Petty family would have Chevrolet as a manufacturer until the year 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110599-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (January), Summary\nRoad course ringer Bob Bondurant made his first Cup race. Harry Dinwiddie and Don Sprouse failed to qualify for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November)\nThe 1981 Winston Western 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that was held on November 22, 1981, at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California. NASCAR ran three Cup Series races at Riverside in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November)\nRichard Childress decided to run a second Junior Johnson car if Darrell Waltrip were to have trouble or if he needed a car to win the championship. However, this was not needed because Darrell Waltrip would clinch his first Winston Cup series championship at this race over Bobby Allison. He would become the first champion not from the Carolinas since Virginia's Joe Weatherly in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November)\nDave Marcis finished the 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season at Riverside in a Pontiac, after racing in a Chevrolet, Buick, Oldsmobile, Dodge, and Chrysler throughout the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November), Race report\nThis race at Riverside during the 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season was used to make up for the loss of the season-ending race at Ontario Motor Speedway. In previous years Riverside had the opening date in January and a race in June. Then they changed it leaving the June Riverside race and putting the second race as the finale from 1982 to 1986 before Atlanta got the finale until 2000. Riverside kept its two races until its last race in June 1988 and the dates went to Sonoma and Phoenix. Then they added a second Pocono race in 1982 but then lost Texas World Speedway. It would be the last time a circuit would have three Cup Series races in a single season until Darlington Raceway earned three dates in the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November), Race report\nIt took three hours and sixteen seconds for Bobby Allison to defeat Joe Ruttman by 0.24 seconds in front of 46000 spectators driving Harry Ranier\u2019s No. 28 Hardee\u2019s Buick. There was a battle between Allison and Ruttman for the last 20 laps. Bobby passed Joe with nine laps to go and Ruttman got back alongside Allison several times but was never able to complete the pass. Ruttman got his first of three 2nd-place finishes. Bobby Allison would get his sixth and final NASCAR road course win. All of his victories on the twisty circuits came here at Riverside during a 10-year period from 1971 to 1981. He had 25 top-10s here in 43 starts overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November), Race report\nRichard Childress would make his final racing appearance here before devoting his career to running Richard Childress Racing. Former Formula One racer Bob Bondurant would retire from the NASCAR Cup Series after this race with his best career finish of 18th place. Seven cautions slowed the race for 33 laps on this road course that spanned 2.620 miles (4.216\u00a0km) per lap; for a grand total of 311.8 miles (501.8\u00a0km). Darrell Waltrip qualified for the pole position with a speed of 114.981 miles per hour (185.044\u00a0km/h) while the average race speed was 95.288 miles per hour (153.351\u00a0km/h). This would be the first time in 14 races that Waltrip failed to finish in the top three. Out of the entire 40-driver grid, 38 drivers were American while Roy Smith and Gary Kershaw were Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November), Race report\nRicky Rudd would finish last with an engine problem on the second lap in his Buick; earning $6,150 in prize winnings ($17,295.19 when inflation is taken into effect). J.D. McDuffie would finish in 11th place; a rarity for a driver with the most last-place finishes in NASCAR history. Joe Millikan would make his final \"top five\" finish in this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110600-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 Winston Western 500 (November), Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for the race included Junie Donlavey, Joey Arrington, Elmo Langley, Jake Elder, Travis Carter, Waddell Wilson, Bud Moore, Tim Brewer, Kirk Shelmerdine, and Dale Inman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110601-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Winter Universiade\nThe 1981 Winter Universiade, the X Winter Universiade, took place in Jaca, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110601-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Winter Universiade, Medal table\nThis winter sports-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110602-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1981 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1981 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110602-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nSeveral Wisconsin players ranked among the Big Ten leaders, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110602-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nWisconsin safety Matt Vanden Boom had three interceptions, including the game-clincher with two seconds left at his own 17. It was the Badgers first win against Michigan since 1962 and the first time they scored points against the Wolverines since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110603-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1981 Women's Pretty Polly British Open Squash Championships was held at the Coral Squash Club in Hove from 20\u201326 February 1981. The event was won by Vicki Hoffman who defeated Margaret Zachariah in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110604-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's College World Series\nThe 1981 AIAW Women's College World Series was held in Norman, Oklahoma on May 21\u201324. Sixteen Division I college softball teams met in the next-to-last AIAW fastpitch softball tournament of that organization's history. After playing their way through the regular season and regional tournaments, the 16 advancing teams met for the AIAW Division I college softball championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110604-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's College World Series, Teams\nDefending champion Utah State won its second national championship by defeating Cal State Fullerton, 4-3, in the \"if necessary\" game to become the first repeat winner since Arizona State in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110605-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1981 Women's European Volleyball Championship was the twelfth edition of the event, organised by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in Bulgaria from 19 to 27 September 1981, with the final round held in Sofia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110605-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Format\nThe tournament was played in two different stages. In the first stage, the twelve participants were divided into three groups of four teams each. In the second stage, two groups were formed, one containing the winners and runners-up from all first stage groups (six teams in total) to contest the tournament title. A second group was formed by the remaining six teams which played for position places (7th to 12th). All groups in both stages played a single round-robin format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110606-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Hockey World Cup\nThe 1981 Women's Hockey World Cup was the fourth edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup, a field hockey tournament. It was held from the 27 March to 5 April 1981 at the CeNARD in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110606-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Hockey World Cup\nWest Germany won the tournament for a second time, defeating the Netherlands 3\u20131 in penalties after the final finished as a 1\u20131 draw. The Soviet Union finished in third place after defeating Australia 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110606-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Hockey World Cup, Teams\nIncluding the host nation, Argentina, 12 teams participated in the tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110606-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Hockey World Cup, Medallists\nThe following are the squads of the three medalling nations, as well as fourth placed Australia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110606-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Hockey World Cup, Statistics, Final standings\nAs per statistical convention in field hockey, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110607-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1981 Women's Junior World Handball Championship was the 3rd edition of the tournament which took place in Canada from 17 to 25 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110607-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nEleven teams competed in the competition from three continents with three nations debuting in the competition. The gold medal went to the Soviet Union who finished top of the final group round-robin after winning their four games which included a two goal win over second place Yugoslavia. West Germany finished in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110608-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's Nordic Football Championship\n1981 Women's Nordic Football Championship was the eighth edition of the Women's Nordic Football Championship tournament. It was held from 15 July to 19 July in Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110609-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's World Open (snooker)\nThe 1981 Women's World Open was a women's snooker tournament that took place in May 1981 at Thorness Bay, organised by the Women's Billiards Association and sponsored by Guinness. It is recognised as the 1981 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship first held in 1976. Vera Selby defeated Mandy Fisher 3\u20130 in the final to win the title, receiving \u00a32,000 prize money as champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110609-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's World Open (snooker)\nDefending champion Lesley McIlrath was beaten 2\u20133 in the quarter-finals by Sue Foster. Selby, the 1976 champion did not lose a frame during the tournament. In reaching the final she beat Mandy Walton 2\u20130, then recorded 3\u20130 wins over Grace Cayley, Maryann McConnell and Foster. Fisher had wins over Ann Johnson and Fran Lovis on her route to the final and received \u00a31,000 as runner-up. Clive Everton wrote of the tournament \"Mrs Selby's cool temperament, sure grasp of tactics and safety play overcame technically more gifted players.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110610-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1981 Women's World Open Squash Championship was the women's edition of the 1981 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Toronto in Canada during October 1981. Rhonda Thorne won the World Open title, defeating Vicki Cardwell in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110611-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Women's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1981 Women's W.I.S.R.F World Team Squash Championships were held in Canada and took place from October 25 until November 2, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110612-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World 600\nThe 1981 World 600, the 22nd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 24, 1981 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 13th race of the 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Bobby Allison of Ranier-Lundy won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110612-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious World 600 on Memorial Day weekend and the National 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110612-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World 600, Race report\nThis race was the last Winston Cup start for 1970 Rookie of the Year Bill Dennis. Kyle Petty would get his first career top five finish. During the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110612-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 World 600, Race report\nDonnie Allison's career was effectively ended after he sustained a serious head injury when his car hit the wall on lap 146. Polesitter Neil Bonnett was the early leader but crashed trying to keep Cale Yarborough a lap down midway through the race. They were racing back to the flag when Bonnett hit a slower car on lap 210.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110612-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 World 600, Race report\nAfter Bonnett retired, Bobby Allison had the dominant car, winning by a comfortable margin over 2nd-place Harry Gant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110613-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 14 and 15 February 1981 in Oslo at the Bislett Stadion ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110614-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 42nd edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 6 and 7 February in Sainte-Foy, Quebec City at the Ga\u00e9tan-Boucher ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110615-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Archery Championships\nThe 1981 World Archery Championships was the 31st edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Punta Ala, Italy in June 1981 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110616-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 21st Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Moscow, the capital of the USSR, in November 1981. The championships were originally meant to be hosted in Mexico City, but financial difficulties caused Mexico to withdraw as hosts in March of that year. The event was given to the Soviet Union instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110617-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Championship Tennis Finals\nThe 1981 World Championship Tennis Finals was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 11th edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was held from April 27 through May 3, 1981. The winners of the eight WCT tournaments that were part of the 1981 Grand Prix circuit qualified for the tournament augmented by the next best performers in the WCT points standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110617-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 World Championship Tennis Finals\nGuillermo Vilas qualified by winning the last tournament held just before the WCT Finals, the River Oaks Tournament in Houston, but was unavailable to play. Jimmy Connors withdrew before the tournament due to gastroenteritis and Yannick Noah could not participate due to a shoulder injury. They were replaced by Sandy Mayer and Sam Giammalva respectively. John McEnroe won the title and $100,000 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110617-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Championship Tennis Finals, Hall of Fame Classic\nDuring the tournament a Hall of Fame Classic event was organized featuring four former Grand Slam tournament winners Ken Rosewall, Rod Laver, Roy Emerson and John Newcombe. Rosewall won the event, defeating Newcombe in the final 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110618-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110618-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Johan Kriek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110618-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110619-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1981 World Fencing Championships were held in Clermont-Ferrand, France. The event was held between July 2-13, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110620-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1981 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Hartford, Connecticut, USA from March 3 to 8. At the event, sanctioned by the International Skating Union, medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110620-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe ISU Representative was Olaf Poulsen and the ISU Technical Delegate was Josef D\u011bdi\u010d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110620-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe judging system was modified since 1980. For the singles events, the short program was worth 20% and the free skating 50% while the value of compulsory figures was reduced to 30% of the final result. The rank in each category was multiplied with a factor and these three numbers were added to the total score. The factor for the compulsory figures was 0.6, for the short program 0.4 and for the free skating 1.0. The rank within these three categories were judged according to the 6.0-judging system. In pairs, the short program had the factor 0.4 and the free skating 1.0. The ranks within the two pair categories were also judged according to the 6.0-judging system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games\nThe 1981 World Games were the first World Games, an international multi-sport event, and were held in Santa Clara, California in the United States. The games featured sports that were not included in the Olympics, including tug-of-war, racquetball, baseball and softball, artistic roller skating, roller hockey, roller speed skating, finswimming, karate, women's water polo, bowling, bodybuilding, waterskiing, casting, badminton, trampoline, powerlifting and taekwondo. Best estimates for attendance figures were that about 80,000 spectators witnessed the first World Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nThe World Games Council was formed independently of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and adopted policies designed to avoid problems that had plagued the Olympic Games for several decades. For example, construction of new facilities was not required or encouraged. Any flags displayed at ceremonies and Games sites were limited to the flags of the participating sports federations. No national anthems were played nor national flags displayed. Athletes entered the opening ceremonies grouped by sport under individual federation banners rather than by country. Athletes also were housed according to sport. The respective sport federations paid for each athlete's housing, food and airfare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nThe decision to stage World Games I was finalized in January, 1981. The organizing efforts were seriously set back when the Games' promotions agency, Global Sports Management of New York, pulled out in the final months. \"It's a humble beginning to what we think is going to be a hard-earned, but successful and regularly-held international event. It's a miracle it is taking place at all,\" said World Games I promotions and sales coordinator Kent Hertenrath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nKim Un-yong, president of the World Games executive committee, opened the Games with a brief address. \u201cOur theme is sport for the sake of sport and a total disregard for where an athlete comes from,\u201d said Kim. Casey Conrad, executive director of the President\u2019s Council on Physical Fitness, represented U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who had survived an assassination attempt four months earlier, in greeting the athletes. Governor of California Jerry Brown had planned to attend the opening ceremonies. But that summer, when Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in the Santa Clara Valley, Brown withdrew to focus on emergency eradication efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nThe Soviet Union had been invited to send athletes but, in the aftermath of the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, instead worked to prevent the competition from ever occurring. An event-day official of the casting governing body said that it had located the casting venue on land, which was preferred by the eastern bloc nations, instead of on water, as was the usual practice, in a failed effort to encourage their participation (personal communication, August 1, 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nGames secretary-general Don Porter said that some of the problems encountered in the first World Games were created by the International Olympic Committee, especially the eastern bloc countries. Porter said that the national Olympic committees of these countries, as well as the IOC, had intensely pressured the World Games. He stated, \u201cI think the International Olympic Committee is very concerned about World Games. We\u2019re not competing with the Olympic Games. We support the Olympic movement.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nIn fact, the World Games were organized to welcome both Olympic and non-Olympic sports. The sport governing bodies that were members of the World Games Council desired to be accepted eventually into the Olympic Games. Looking to the future, the Council sought to rule out the potential for the IOC to deny a sport\u2019s Olympic acceptance based on an exclusion of the Olympic sports from the World Games program. Therefore, the World Games Council encouraged the participation of the sport federations of the Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nIndeed, the Olympic sport of boxing was to have been contested in these games and was featured on organizers' promotional materials. However, AIBA withdrew the sport from the program in the weeks before the opening of the games because of IOC disapproval. Don Porter stated that, according to the president of AIBA, Don Hall, the IOC threatened to exclude boxing from the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics if AIBA participated in the World Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nIn the morning after the close of these Games, U.S. air traffic controllers went on a nationwide strike, leaving some athletes temporarily stranded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nAs for the competition, Games officials expressed great satisfaction. Kim said, \"The important thing was the competition, and in that regard, the Games were a big success.\" Kim presented the city of Santa Clara with the first official Games flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Implementation\nThe executive director of World Games I, John Bragg, envisioned more than 50 sports participating in future events. \"[H]opefully we will set the trend for many World Games to come. ... ,\" he said. \"People here are beginning to realize that this is not just another competition. We could really revolutionize and clean out some of the negative aspects of international sports.\" At the time, the World Games Council planned to hold the Games every two years and received presentations during the 1981 Games from prospective cities to host the 1983 edition, with London said to be the front-runner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Participants\n58 nations sent athletes to the first World Games. The People\u2019s Republic of China was the only communist country represented. (Poland was expected but evidently did not show.) China had not participated in a summer international multi-sport competition since the 1936 Summer Olympics. China participated only in badminton, capturing four of the five gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Participants\nWorld records in waterskiing and powerlifting highlighted the first weekend of competition. Ana Maria Carrasco of Venezuela broke her own world record in waterskiing tricks. In the 100kg class in powerlifting, Jim Cash of the U.S. set world records in both dead lift and total lift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Participants\nTwo athletes each won four individual gold medals in these games: Steve Rajeff of the U.S. in casting and Juergen Kolenda of West Germany in finswimming. Tom Peterson of the U.S., in roller speed skating, and Anne-Marie Rouchon of France, in finswimming, won three each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Sports\nFor seven World Games sports, according to their federation presidents at the time, the strongest competition ever held in those individual events was fielded at these Games. 104 titles were awarded in 16 sports, including one belatedly designated an \"invitational\" or demonstration sport. An invitational sport program did not exist at the time. An agreement was reached with FINA in the lead-up to the games not to allow women's water polo athletes to march in the opening ceremony, to assuage the displeasure of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for its being included in the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Medal table\nThe medal tally during the first World Games follows. The United States was at the top of the final medal table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nDr. Kim Un-yong of South Korea opens World Games I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 77]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nArnold Schwarzenegger, winner of seven consecutive world championships, carries the flag of the International Federation of Bodybuilders in the opening ceremony of World Games I in 1981 at Santa Clara University, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nWorld Games I athletes grouped by sport at the inaugural opening ceremony; tug of war pulling area marked on foreground for first ever World Games event, which followed the ceremony", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nMen's 720 kg tug of war final scoreboard at World Games I", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nArtistic skating ladies singles gold, silver and bronze medalists (l to r) Anna Conklin (USA), Elena Bonati (ITA) and Tina Kneisley (USA) acknowledge the crowd at the medal ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nArtistic roller skating pairs gold medalists, Tina Kneisley and Paul Price (USA)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nSylvia Gingras and Guy Aubin (CAN), bronze medalists in pairs artistic roller skating at the 1981 World Games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nAustralia's baseball team at World Games I in 1981 at San Jose Municipal Stadium", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nKorean baseball fans cheer for their team at World Games I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nCasting - Multiplier Distance Single Handed gold, silver and bronze medalists, respectively \u2013 Steve Rajeff (USA), Chris Korich (USA) and Zack Willson (USA)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nCasting competition at San Jose, California, during World Games I", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nCasting - Multiplier Distance Double Handed gold, silver and bronze medalists, respectively: Chris Korich (USA), Art Walker (CAN) and Keith Pryor (USA)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nMedals podium for the unofficial men's finswimming 4x200m relay, with Italy II on top (time 6:30.16) and Sweden, the next single-nationality team, in third place. Other swimmers stood in for the second-place team of two West German and two French athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nWorld Games I Pairs Artistic Skating medalists after podium ceremony, July 1981", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nWorld Games I Pairs Artistic Skating medals podium, July 1981", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nWorld Games I Ladies Artistic Skating medals podium, July 1981", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110621-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 World Games, Gallery\nWorld Games I Women's Softball, Bahamas post-game celebration, August 1981. After the bronze-medal clinching women's softball game, Bahamian fans staged an impromptu celebration that wound its way around the perimeter of the field, with continual singing, dancing, music and Caribbean beats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110622-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1981 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at the Coatbridge indoor bowling club, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 24 February - 1 March 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110622-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nDavid Bryant won his third consecutive title beating Ron Thomas in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110623-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Judo Championships\nThe 1981 World Judo Championships were the 12th edition of the Men's World Judo Championships, and were held in Maastricht, Netherlands from 3\u20136 September, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110624-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1981 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 7 to 14 in Meg\u00e8ve, France for men's teams only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110625-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1981 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held on December 8\u201314, 1980 in London, Ontario, Canada. Commonly called \"World Juniors\" and \"Junior Worlds\", the event determined the World Junior champions in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1981 WJHC) was the fifth edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held from December 27, 1980, until January 2, 1981. The tournament was held in F\u00fcssen, West Germany. Sweden won the gold medal, while Finland won the silver, and the Soviet Union bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A\nThe 1981 tournament divided participants into two divisions of four teams, each playing three games. The top two teams in each division advanced to the A division in the medal round, while the bottom two were placed in a B division. Each division played another round robin. The top three teams in the A division won the gold, silver and bronze medals. Teams that faced each other in the first round had their results carried over to the medal rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A, Final standings\nThis is the aggregate standings, ordered according to final placing. The four teams in the A division in the medal round were ranked one through four, while the four teams in the B division were ranked five through eight regardless of overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A, Final standings\nAustria was relegated to Pool B for the 1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A, Consolation round\nResults from any games played during the preliminary round were carried forward to the consolation round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A, Championship round\nResults from any games played during the preliminary round were carried forward to the championship round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nThe second tier was contested from March 23\u201329, in Strasbourg, France. Eight teams were divided into two round robin groups where the top two, and bottom two, graduated to meet their respective opponents in a final round robin. Results between competitors who migrated together were carried forward. Yugoslavia made their debut, replacing Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Consolation round\nResults from any games played during the preliminary round were carried forward to the consolation round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Promotion round\nResults from any games played during the preliminary round were carried forward to the promotion round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110626-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Promotion round\nSwitzerland was promoted to Pool A for the 1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110627-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Juniors Track Cycling Championships\nThe 1981 UCI Juniors Track World Championships were the seventh annual Junior World Championship for track cycling held in Grimma, Leipzig, West Germany in August 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110627-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Juniors Track Cycling Championships\nThe Championships had five events for men only, Sprint, Points race, Individual pursuit, Team pursuit and 1 kilometre time trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110628-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Lifesaving Championships\nThe 1981 Lifesaving World Championships were conducted between 1\u20133 May 1981 at Kuta Beach on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They were held under the auspices of World Lifesaving (WLS), one of the two precursor organisations to the International Life Saving Federation (ILS). 15 Ocean and Beach events were held purely for competitors representing their club teams. Some 47 club teams participated from 5 countries including Australia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110629-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Masters Athletics Championships\nThe fourth World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Christchurch, New Zealand, from January 7-14, 1981. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as masters athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110629-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Masters Athletics Championships\nA full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110630-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Orienteering Championships\nThe 1981 World Orienteering Championships, the 9th World Orienteering Championships, were held in Thun, Switzerland, 3\u20135 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110630-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Orienteering Championships\nThe championships had four events: individual contests for men and women, and relays for men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110631-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Outdoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1981 Women's World Outdoor Bowls Championship was held at the Willowdale Bowling Club in Toronto, Canada, from 1\u201315 August 1981. Swaziland replaced Samoa two weeks before the competition started due to the Samoan General StrikeNorma Shaw of England won the singles Gold and double world champion Elsie Wilkie struggled with the difficult greens finishing last of 18. The Pairs went to Ireland, the Triples to Hong Kong and the Fours to England. The Taylor Trophy was won by the English team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110632-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Rally Championship\nThe 1981 World Rally Championship was the ninth season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies. While this number was the same as the previous year, one change was made to the schedule, replacing New Zealand with the Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110632-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Rally Championship\nThe 1981 World Rally Championship for Drivers was won by Ari Vatanen driving a Rothmans Rally Team Ford Escort RS1800, the only time a privateer team has won the Drivers' Championship until 2017. The Makes' Championship was won by Talbot with their Sunbeam Lotus. It also saw the beginning of a new era in the sport with the arrival of the Audi Quattro, the first four-wheel drive rally car. Initially regarded as too heavy and complex for rally stages, it proved its worth with three wins in its debut season, including a maiden victory for Mich\u00e8le Mouton at the Rallye Sanremo, the only woman to win a WRC event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110633-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinkerBot (talk | contribs) at 19:44, 16 June 2020 (remove un-needed options from tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110633-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\n1981 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Munich, West Germany on October 17 \u2013 20th 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110633-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants\nThe following countries sent competitor(s) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USA, USSR, West Germany & Yugoslavia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110633-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants, Groups\nCountries who participated in the group competition are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110634-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1981 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 30 August to 6 September 1981 at Oberschlei\u00dfheim outside Munich, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110635-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1981 World Sambo Championships were held in Madrid, Spain on February/March 1981. Championships were organized by FILA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series\nThe 1981 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1981 season. The 78th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. It marked their third Series meeting in five years and was their 11th overall Series meeting. The Dodgers won the Series in six games, as the Yankees had done in the teams' prior two Series meetings, in 1977 and 1978. This was the Dodgers' first title since 1965, their first victory over the Yankees since 1963, and third overall Series win over the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series\nThis is the most recent World Series that a team won after losing the first two games on the road. This was the last meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship until the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers reached the NHL's 2014 Stanley Cup Finals. This remains the most recent meeting between the Dodgers and the Yankees in the World Series, which has been the most frequent matchup in World Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background\nDue to the players' strike, which ran from June 12 to August 8, the 1981 season was split into two halves, with the first-place teams from each half in each division (or a wild card team if the same club won both halves, although this did not occur in any division) meeting in the best-of-five League Division Series (this division series was a one-off occasion; it was not until 1994 that the Division Series would be implemented on a permanent basis). The four survivors would then move on to the two best-of-five League Championship Series. The expanded playoffs led to Game 1 of the World Series being pushed back to October 20, the latest starting date for a Fall Classic up to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background\nIn the National League, the Dodgers led the National League West prior to the strike. The Houston Astros, however, won the second-half division title. The Dodgers then defeated the Astros, three games to two, in the National League Division Series before beating the Montreal Expos, three games to two, in the National League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background\nThe Yankees, who led the American League East in the season's first half, took on the Milwaukee Brewers, winners of the second half division title, in the American League Division Series. New York was victorious three games to two, then went on to sweep the Oakland Athletics in the American League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background\nThe split-season decision was not a popular one, both among teams and their fans. The arrangement resulted in teams with the best overall record in either their division or league that year, in particular the Cincinnati Reds (the majors' best team with 66-42), being left out of the postseason along with the St. Louis Cardinals which lead the NL East with an overall record of 59-43 and a winning percentage of 0.578. Though the teams with the best record in the American League East and West did win their divisions, the Yankees finished 3rd overall in the AL East while the Kansas City Royals finished 4th overall with a losing 50-53 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background, Los Angeles Dodgers\nThe Dodgers got to the Series with help from Mexican-born rookie phenom Fernando Valenzuela, who won his first eight games including five by shutout. Valenzuela would pitch eight shutouts in all and win both the National League's Rookie of the Year and Cy Young awards. Joining Valenzuela in the rotation were veterans Burt Hooton (11\u20136, 2.28) and Jerry Reuss (10\u20134, 2.30). The core of the position players remained intact with perennial all-star Steve Garvey at first, Davey Lopes at second, Bill Russell at shortstop, and team leader in home runs with 13, Ron Cey at third. Budding star, Pedro Guerrero, would move to the outfield becoming a regular starter for the first time in his career, in place of the aging and often injured Reggie Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background, Los Angeles Dodgers\nManager Tommy Lasorda was looking for his first World Series win in his fifth full season with the Dodgers after losing to the Yankees in 1977 and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background, New York Yankees\nThe Yankees, managed by Bob Lemon (in his second stint, having replaced Gene Michael), had a losing second-half (25\u201326) but won the first-half (34\u201322) to qualify for the playoffs. Ace starter Ron Guidry won 11 games against while rookie Dave Righetti emerged as an important starter, winning eight games with a 2.05 ERA. Righetti would win the American League's Rookie of the Year award. Reliever Goose Gossage recorded 20 saves with an 0.77 ERA, striking out 48 in 47 innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Background, New York Yankees\nDave Winfield was signed as a free agent in the off-season, joined another all-star, Reggie Jackson, in the outfield. Winfield led the Yankees with 25 doubles and 68 RBIs. Winfield's huge contract (US$21 million over 10 years), was added to an already strong lineup. While the Yankees boasted a well-balanced squad, the Dodgers were not to be denied their first World Series title in 16 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Summary\nNL Los Angeles Dodgers (4) vs. AL New York Yankees (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Series commenced on October 20, making it the latest start of the Series, breaking the previous record by 3 days (1910 World Series, October 17). Bob Watson smashed a three-run homer off Jerry Reuss in the first to get the Yankees started. Lou Piniella chased Reuss with an RBI single in the third, and Dodger reliever Bobby Castillo walked four batters in the fourth to give New York a 5\u20130 lead. Ron Guidry held the Dodgers to four hits and a run (on a Steve Yeager homer) through seven innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0011-0001", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nRon Davis gave up two in the eighth by walking Derrel Thomas and Davey Lopes to lead off. After the walks, Davis was relieved by closer Goose Gossage who gave up a pinch-hit RBI single to Jay Johnstone and a sacrifice fly by Dusty Baker to score Thomas and Lopes, but Gossage closed out the win in the ninth. Yankee third baseman Graig Nettles suffered a hairline fracture of his left thumb when he made a diving stop. The injury caused him to miss Games 3, 4, and 5, but he played in Games 2 & 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nFormer teammates Burt Hooton and Tommy John were locked in a scoreless duel until the fifth, when Larry Milbourne doubled in Willie Randolph for the only run John would really need. The Yankees pushed across two more in the eighth off Steve Howe on a RBI single by Bob Watson and a sacrifice fly by Randolph. John pitched seven shutout innings, and Goose Gossage closed for his second save in two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nPrior to this game, Yankee manager Bob Lemon sat Reggie Jackson. Jackson injured himself running the bases in Game 2 of the ALCS and missed the first two games of the World Series, but was medically cleared to play Game 3. Jackson was not even allowed to pinch-hit. Lemon said he was resting Jackson as a precaution and because the Dodgers were starting a left hand pitcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nNL Rookie of the Year, pitcher Fernando Valenzuela, lasted the entire game despite allowing nine hits and walking seven and constantly pitching out of trouble. He walked two Yankee batters in the first, but pitched out of it. Ron Cey, meanwhile, provided him a 3\u20130 lead in the Dodger half with a three-run homer off Dave Righetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Yankees cut it to 3\u20132 in the second on a Bob Watson homer and a Larry Milbourne RBI single. Valenzuela stranded two runners in this inning. Rick Cerone gave the Yanks a 4\u20133 lead in the third with a two-run homer, but the Yankees left two on once again. Watson led off the fifth with a double, but no one scored as Valenzuela pitched out of it again. In both the third and fifth innings, the Dodgers were helped by the Yankees' being unable to use a designated hitter (since it was used in last season's Series). In both innings, Valenzuela issued two-out intentional walks to number 8 hitter Larry Milbourne in order to pitch to Dave Righetti and George Frazier. Valenzuela struck out the pitchers both times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Dodgers gave Valenzuela the lead back in the bottom of the fifth off Frazier when Pedro Guerrero doubled in Steve Garvey to tie it, and Cey scored on a double play grounder by Mike Scioscia. With a lead and the Dodger Stadium crowd behind him, Valenzuela appeared to finally settle down. After pinch hitting, Valenzuela's regular catcher Mike Scioscia took over behind the plate. This seemed to have a calming effect on the rookie, as Scioscia knew Spanish and was better able to talk with Valenzuela than Steve Yeager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Yankees mounted their final threat in the eighth when Aurelio Rodr\u00edguez and Milbourne led off with back-to-back singles. Pinch-hitter Bobby Murcer attempted a sacrifice bunt, but popped it foul. Cey dove and caught it, then doubled Milbourne off first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAfter being held out of game 3, Reggie Jackson was back in the starting lineup for this game. The Yankees batters had early success against Dodgers pitcher Bob Welch, who faced four batters without recording an out before being relieved by Dave Goltz. Willie Randolph led the game off with a triple and scored on a Larry Milbourne double. Dave Winfield walked and Jackson singled before Goltz gave up a sacrifice fly to Bob Watson. Randolph smashed a two-out solo home run in the second and Rick Cerone batted in a run with a single in the third for a 4\u20130 Yankee lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nYankee starter Rick Reuschel then had problems of his own. He allowed an RBI single to Davey Lopes and an RBI groundout to Ron Cey in the third before leaving in favor of Rudy May. May gave up a double to Steve Garvey and an RBI single to Cey in the fifth, but the Yankees countered with two in the sixth on RBI singles by Oscar Gamble and Watson off Tom Niedenfuer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nWith a 6\u20133 lead, the Yankees turned the pitching over to their relief combination of Ron Davis and Goose Gossage. Davis had troubles in the sixth. He issued a one-out walk to Mike Scioscia and gave up a pinch-hit homer to Jay Johnstone to make the score 6\u20135. Then, Lopes lifted a fly ball to right that Jackson lost in the sun and dropped for an error. Lopes reached second and stole third with no throw by catcher Cerone three pitches later, because Davis pitched from a windup rather than a set position. Davis then gave up a game-tying single to Bill Russell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the seventh, Dusty Baker led off with an infield hit off George Frazier and went to third on a Rick Monday liner that got past center fielder Bobby Brown when he tried to make a shoestring catch. Monday reached second. Pedro Guerrero was then walked intentionally. Yankee manager Bob Lemon then brought starting pitcher Tommy John out of the bullpen instead of Gossage. Steve Yeager, hitting for Scioscia, promptly gave the Dodgers the lead when he drove home Baker with a sacrifice fly. Lopes followed with an infield single that drove Monday home for an 8\u20136 lead. John managed to strand Guerrero in scoring position to end the seventh and pitched the last two innings, but closer Gossage never got in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nJackson brought the Yankees closer with a home run in the eighth off lefty Steve Howe, capping a 3-for-3 day. But Howe was able to close out the win, despite Willie Randolph pinning Dodger centerfielder Derrell Thomas against the centerfield wall with a deep fly ball. The series was now tied 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAccording to Johnstone's book Temporary Insanity (1985), Steinbrenner confronted Davis in the Yankees' locker room after the game and demanded, \"Why did you throw Johnstone a fastball?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nNeeding a win to stop the Dodgers' momentum in this series, the Yankees trotted out their ace, Ron Guidry. Guidry was sharp through six innings, holding the Dodgers to two singles. Reggie Jackson, continuing his torrid hitting, helped provide Guidry a lead by doubling to left in the second off Jerry Reuss, moving to third on a Davey Lopes error, and scoring on a Lou Piniella infield single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe game then took a turn in the seventh inning. After fanning Dusty Baker, Guidry surrendered back-to-back solo home runs to Pedro Guerrero and Steve Yeager. After he had struck out, Baker suggested to Yeager and Guerrero that they move up in the batter's box to take away Guidry's late breaking slider. Both home runs were hit on sliders almost to the same place in left-center. Meanwhile, Reuss was as effective as Guidry, holding the Yanks to five hits and the lone run and going the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nA tense moment occurred in the eighth when Goose Gossage beaned Ron Cey. Cey had to be helped off the field with a concussion, but was cleared to play Game 6 after it was delayed one day by rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0027-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThis was the latest-ending World Series by calendar date up to that time (surpassing the 1911 Series, which ended on October 26). Originally scheduled for Tuesday, October 27, Game 6 was postponed a day by rain. This allowed Bob Lemon to start Tommy John opposite Dodger starter Burt Hooton, and also allowed Ron Cey to be in the Dodger lineup. Willie Randolph provided John an early lead with a solo homer in the third. The Dodgers tied it in the fourth on an RBI single by Game 5 hero Steve Yeager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0028-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the bottom of the fourth, Yankee manager Bob Lemon made a controversial decision. Graig Nettles led off the inning with a double. After Hooton retired the next two batters, he intentionally walked Larry Milbourne to face John (there was no designated hitter in this series). Lemon pinch-hit for his starting pitcher in the fourth inning of a 1\u20131 game. Pinch-hitter Bobby Murcer flied out to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0028-0001", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn his 1991 autobiography T.J.: My 26 Years in Baseball, John revealed that before the game, Lemon and team owner George Steinbrenner settled on the following strategy: get the lead early and then protect it with the bullpen (despite the bullpen's collapses earlier in the series). As ABC cameras showed during the broadcast, John paced the Yankee dugout in disbelief after being pulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0029-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the fifth, George Frazier, who relieved John, gave up an RBI single to Ron Cey and a two-run triple to Pedro Guerrero. Frazier would take the loss and become the first pitcher to lose three games in a best-of-seven World Series and second pitcher to lose three times in any World Series (the first being Lefty Williams, a member of the Chicago White Sox in the best-of-nine 1919 World Series).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0030-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nNew York's bullpen further collapsed in the sixth. Ron Davis issued one-out walks to pitcher Hooton and Davey Lopes. Bill Russell singled to short left field, and Hooton unexpectedly rounded third and headed home. Dave Winfield stumbled on the wet grass, fell forward, and uncorked an errant throw. Hooton scored standing, after which Lemon pulled Davis in favor of Rick Reuschel. On Reuschel's second pitch, Lopes and Russell pulled a double steal. Reuschel walked Steve Garvey intentionally and gave up an RBI force-out to pinch-hitter Derrel Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0030-0001", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAfter Dusty Baker reached on an error by Nettles, loading the bases again, Guerrero singled in two more runs. The Yankees would score in the bottom of the sixth on a pinch-hit RBI single by Lou Piniella. Guerrero would cap a five-RBI night, and the Dodgers' World Series win, by blasting a solo home run in the eighth. Burt Hooton would pitch 5+1\u20443 innings and get the win. Steve Howe replaced him and earned the save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0031-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nWinfield's throw typified his struggles in this, his first World Series. At the plate, he went 1-for-22 with one RBI. After the series, Steinbrenner issued a public apology to the City of New York for his team's performance, while at the same time assuring the fans that plans to put the team together for 1982 would begin immediately. The Yankee owner was criticized by players and press alike for doing so, as many people felt losing a World Series was not something for which a team needed to apologize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0032-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nFor the first time, there were co-MVP's in a World Series: Cey (.350 avg., 7-for-20, HR, 6 RBIs), Yeager (.286 avg., 4-for-14, 2 HR's), and Guerrero (.333 avg, 7-for-21, 2 HR's, 7 RBIs) shared the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0033-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Epilogue\nAfter combining for 10 division titles and eight World Series appearances between 1974 and 1981, the 1981 World Series marked the end of an era for both teams as they soon were without key contributors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0034-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Epilogue\nThe Yankees lost Reggie Jackson, Graig Nettles, Goose Gossage, and Tommy John, among others. The franchise would not reach the postseason again until 1995 and would not win another title until 1996. In addition, the 1981 season features their only World Series appearance within the entire 1980s, making it the first decade in which the Yankees did not won the title since the 1910s, and the first ever since the live-ball era. It was the only decade with this distinction until the 2010s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0035-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Epilogue\nKey Dodger losses included Ron Cey, Steve Garvey, Davey Lopes, Reggie Smith, and Don Sutton. With a stronger farm system and adding valuable players via trade or free agency, they did win division titles in 1983 and 1985, while narrowly missing in 1982. Their success culminated with a world championship in 1988, becoming the only team to win two World Series between 1978 and 1990, and the only team to win more than one World Series title during the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0035-0001", "contents": "1981 World Series, Epilogue\nHowever, since their 1988 World Series win, the Dodgers would not appear in another World Series until 2017 (which they lost to the Houston Astros), despite reaching the NLCS in 2008, 2009, 2013, and 2016. They would also appear in the World Series in 2018 against the Boston Red Sox, which they also lost. They finally broke their World Series Championship drought by winning in 2020 against the Tampa Bay Rays. The Yankees, on the other hand, appeared in seven World Series (1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, and 2009) in that span, winning all but 2001 and 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0036-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Composite box\n1981 World Series (4\u20132): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0037-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Series pitching stats, New York Yankees\nYankees pitcher George Frazier tied a World Series record for losing three of the six games in 1981. The only other pitcher to lose that many was the Chicago White Sox's Lefty Williams, who intentionally lost his three starts in the infamous 1919 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 58], "content_span": [59, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0038-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Broadcasting\nABC Sports covered this World Series on television in the United States, its third under the then-present contract of alternating Series coverage with NBC Sports. Keith Jackson and Al Michaels shared play-by-play duties, with Michaels replacing Jackson when the latter deferred to his primary role as ABC's lead college football announcer. Color commentary was handled by Howard Cosell and Baltimore Orioles pitcher Jim Palmer; Palmer would later join ABC's baseball broadcast team after retiring as a player. ABC's coverage was also simulcast over the Yankees' and Dodgers' local television outlets, respectively WPIX in New York City and KTTV in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0039-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Broadcasting\nThis World Series was the last to be called by Jackson in the broadcast booth. Michaels became ABC's lead baseball play-by-play announcer (and exclusive World Series announcer) by the time the network next aired the World Series in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0040-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, Broadcasting\nOn radio, CBS Radio carried the games with Vin Scully handling play-by-play and Detroit Tigers manager Sparky Anderson providing analysis, working together for the third consecutive year. Scully was the Dodgers' primary local announcer during the regular season. When the Dodgers next appeared in the World Series in 1988, Scully called the series nationally on television for NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110636-0041-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series, In popular culture\nAfter the series, Johnstone, Yeager, Reuss, and Rick Monday of the Dodgers recorded a cover version of Queen's \"We Are the Champions\" under the name \"Big Blue Wrecking Crew\". The quartet performed the song on an episode of Solid Gold, the syndicated TV-show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110637-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series of Poker\nThe 1981 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110637-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 75 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. This main event was notable as the first one to have all final table players to receive a share of the prize pool. The final hand saw Green with 10 9 and Ungar with A Q, and the board was 7 8 4 4 Q. The 1981 Main Event was Stu Ungar's second consecutive World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110637-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Series of Poker, Main Event, Other High Finishes\nNB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1981 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1981 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purpose of sponsorship) was a ranking professional snooker tournament that took place between 7\u00a0April and 20\u00a0April 1981 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The championship was the 1981 edition of the World Snooker Championship, first held in 1927. It was organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA), and was the fifth consecutive World Snooker Championship to be held at the Crucible since the event was first held there in 1977. The total prize fund for the event was \u00a375,000; the winner received \u00a320,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship\nThe defending champion and top seed was Cliff Thorburn, who lost 10\u201316 in the semi-final to Steve Davis. In the other semi-final, Doug Mountjoy defeated second seed and Ray Reardon 16\u201310. Davis went on to win the first of his six world titles, taking a 6\u20130 lead in the final, and winning four consecutive frames at the end of the match to win 18\u201312 in the final. There were 13 century breaks made during the tournament, including a new championship record break of 145 by Mountjoy. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy, and received daily coverage on BBC television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Snooker Championship is an annual snooker tournament that is the official world championship of the game of snooker. The first world championship in 1927 was won by Joe Davis, the final being held in Camkin's Hall, Birmingham, England. Since 1977, the event has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe 1981 tournament 24 professional players for the second year running. The 24 players were selected for the event through a mix of the snooker world rankings, and a pre-tournament qualification competition. The draw for the event took place on 5 January 1981, in West Bromwich. There were eight qualifying groups, with one winner from each group meeting a player seeded into the first round, and the eight winners of first round matches meeting one of eight players seeded into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nAlthough he had not won a major tournament since the 1978 World Snooker Championship, Ray Reardon was regarded as the bookmakers favourite to win at that time, priced at 3\u20131, with Davis the second-favourite at 5\u20131, followed by Terry Griffiths and Alex Higgins both at 6\u20131, then Thorburn at 10\u20131. Doug Mountjoy's odds of winning were assessed as 20\u20131. By the time that the main event started on 7 April, Davis, who during the season had won his first professional title at the 1980 UK Championship, as well as the 1980 Classic, 1981 Yamaha Organs Trophy and 1981 English Professional Championship, had become the bookmakers favourite, at 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe championship was promoted by Mike Watterson with the authority of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. It was broadcast in the United Kingdom on the BBC, with over 80 hours of programming scheduled. The event was sponsored by cigarette company Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nQualifying matches took place at Redwood Lodge Country Club, near Bristol, and at Romiley Forum, near Stockport, from 23 March to 4 April. All qualifying matches were the best-of-seventeen frames. Former champion John Pulman lost 2\u20139 to Dave Martin. Chris Ross, who had experienced a \"nervous breakdown\" in his first year as a professional, having tuned professional after winning the 1976 English Amateur Championship, found that his bridge hand was unsteady and that he was unable to control his cue properly, and conceded his match against Tony Knowles when trailing 0\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nThe first round matches took place from 7 to 10 April and were the best-of-19 frames. Jimmy White, who turned professional after winning the 1980 World Amateur Championship, made his World Snooker Championship debut, as did Knowles, and also Dave Martin, who had been accepted as a professional only a few days before entries closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nDavis made the first century break of the tournament, 119, in the fifth frame of his match against White, on his way to building a 4\u20132 lead by the end of their first session. He made another century, 102, in their second session, and led 8\u20134 by the end of that session. In the last session, White closed the gap to one frame, but from 9\u20138 ahead, Davis won the next, and then defeated White 10\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nKnowles compiled a 101 break in his match against Graham Miles, but lost the match after they had been tied at 5\u20136, 6\u20136, and 8\u20138. In the eighteenth frame, at one frame behind, Knowles played a forceful shot on the final black, to get a position on the yellow, and missed the black when potting it would have left Miles unable to win the frame without Knowles conceding penalty points. Miles won the frame, and took the next as well to win the match 10\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nThe 1968 World Amateur Champion David Taylor won the first three frames against the 1978 World Amateur Champion Cliff Wilson, but then lost the next four. Taylor finished their first session 5\u20134 ahead and went on to defeat Wilson at 10\u20136. Tony Meo was 4\u20132 ahead, then later 4\u20135 behind and 7\u20135 ahead of John Virgo, before winning 10\u20136. Meo made a break of 134 during the match. From 5\u20134, Kirk Stevens won the next five frames to beat John Dunning 10\u20134. Mountjoy was a frame ahead of Willie Thorne at 5\u20134, and extended his lead to 9\u20134 before winning 10\u20136. Bill Werbeniuk beat Martin 10\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nThe two-time World Amateur Champion Ray Edmonds had never beaten John Spencer in a match, and had lost to him twice in the final of the English Amateur Championship. Edmonds led 5\u20134 after the first session of their match, but then found himself 5\u20137 behind as Spencer won three consecutive frames. Edmonds then equalised the score at 7\u20137, and Spencer drew ahead again to lead 9\u20137. Edmonds, aided by fluking a pink ball, won the next two frames to force the match to go to a deciding frame. Jack Karnehm, a snooker commentator and author, later suggested that Spencer was able to win the last frame, in which he made a break of 38, because he had the better ability to handle pressure better than Edmonds did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nThe second round matches took place from 10 to 14 April and were the best-of-25 frames. Davis led 6\u20132 against Higgins after their first session, but lost five of the eight frames and made only one break over 30 in the second session, and by the end of the session led by two frames, 9\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0012-0001", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nIn the third session, Higgins made a break of 47 in the first frame, but Davis responded with a 45 and won the frame to move into a three frames lead rather than having only a one-frame advantage, saying afterwards that his 45 was \"the most important break [he had] made for months.\" Higgins won the second frame of the session, before Davis won the third with a break of 71, and then the next two, to win the match 13\u20139. Mountjoy won the first four frames, then lost the next four, against Eddie Charlton. He then built a lead of 9\u20136, and won 13\u20137 to reach his first world championship quarter-final since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nMiles only won a single frame in each of the two sessions against defending champion Thorburn. He lost the first session 1\u20137 and the match 2\u201313. Eight-times former world snooker champion, and reigning world billiards champion Fred Davis also lost his first session 1\u20137, and lost his match against David Taylor 3\u201313. Griffiths and Meo finished their first session all-square at 4\u20134, but Meo only won two of the next eleven frames, with Griffiths winning at 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nDennis Taylor won four frames in a row from 9\u201311 to beat Stevens 13\u201311, and compiled breaks of 135 and 133 during the match. Stevens had been unable to use the practice table at the venue before the match because it was being used to record a programme for a television broadcast. According to Karnhem, Stevens was \"frustrated and bitterly hot-tempered when he came out for the second session ... his pots missed by fractions, his safety shots would unluckily stay in the open, his judgement was becoming erratic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nWerbeniuk led Perrie Mans 6\u20132 after their first session, and went on to win 13\u20135. Former champions Reardon and Spencer were level at 11\u201311, with Reardon then winning 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter final matches took place from 10 to 12 April and were the best-of-25 frames. Davis and Griffiths shared the first eight frames, finishing their first session 4\u20134. After that, Davis pulled ahead to 9\u20135, and won 13\u20139. Thorburn was a frame behind David Taylor as they started their second session, at 3\u20134, but went on to lead 10\u20135 and win 13\u20136. Mountjoy was 5\u20133 ahead of Dennis Taylor, before falling 5\u20136 behind, and defeated Taylor 13\u20138. Reardon beat Werbeniuk 13\u20138, to reach his first semi-final since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches took place from 17 to 18 April and were the best of 31 frames. Mountjoy made the record world snooker championship break of 145 in the twelfth frame against Reardon, pocketing blacks after all reds except the eighth, when he potted the blue. Mountjoy won the match 16\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nKarnehm described the match between Davis and Thorburn as the best of the championship. Thorburn had lost 0\u20136 to Davis in a challenge match in Romford, Davis's home area, two weeks before the championship. According to Karnehm, Thorburn \"was still seething at this result and the remarks of the gloating Romford fans in their own stronghold.\" Karnehm says that the players barely acknowledged each other's presence in the first session of the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0018-0001", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nDavis went 4\u20133 ahead of Thorburn after a long first session, then 6-4 ahead, but was then 6-8 behind as Thorburn won four in succession, scoring 347 points across the four frames to Davis' 35. It was level at 9\u20139, before Davis won 16\u201310. In the 22nd frame, Davis was 80\u201323 ahead with only the pink and black remaining, leaving Thorburn no realistic chance of winning the frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0018-0002", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nHowever, when Davis offered Thorburn a handshake, the acceptance of which would have been an acknowledgement by Thorburn that the frame was lost, Thorburn declined, started to aim for the pink and \"in an elaborate mockery of the Steve Davis habit, went over to his chair, [and] took a minute sip of water.\" Thorburn later apologised for this behaviour to Davis and, on television, to the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe final was played across four sessions on 19 and 20 April, as a best-of-35 frames match. It was the first world professional snooker championship final for both players. Mountjoy led 40\u20130 in points in the first frame, but Davis made a break of 59 to win it, and went on to take all of the first six frames, making breaks of 52, 49, 56, and 40. In the eighth frame, Davis was 49\u201348 ahead with only the last three balls left on the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0019-0001", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe black ball was very close to the pocket, with the blue ball near it, and the players had, between them, 37 visits to the table on the blue, before the frame was abandoned and restarted due to the stalemate. Mountjoy won the restarted frame with a break of 76, which was the highest of the first session. Mountjoy won the last frame of the first session as well, leaving Davis 6\u20133 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nIn the second session, Davis won the first frame, then Mountjoy the next two, and Davis took the following one, leaving Davis 8\u20135 ahead at the mid-session interval. Mountjoy compiled a break of 129, his fourth century of the event, in frame 14, and a couple of frames later, Davis fluked the blue to win the 17th. Mountjoy won the last frame of the second session to finish 8\u201310 behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nOn the second day of the final, Davis compiled a break of 83 to win the first frame, and took the next frame as well, making it 12\u20138. Mountjoy then won two consecutive frames to halve Davis' lead, and they subsequently each won two of the session's last four frames to leave Davis 14\u201312 ahead going into the fourth and final session. Mountjoy had led by 46 points in the 24th frame before Davis made a break of 55 to win it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0021-0001", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDavis made a break of 84 in the first frame of the fourth session, followed by a break of 119, in the second, and won the next two as well to defeat Mountjoy 18\u201312. After Davis' win, his manager Barry Hearn ran into the arena excitedly and lifted Davis up. In a post-match interview, Mountjoy said of Davis that \"He's the player to beat from now on. The top players are all on a par but he is a black better.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nIt was the first of six World Snooker Championship wins for Davis as he dominated the sport in the 1980s; he won his last world title in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nShown below are the results for the tournament. Numbers in brackets to the right of players' names indicate the top 16 seeds, whilst players in bold are match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nThe results from the qualifying competition are shown below. Players in bold are match winners. Qualifying matches took place at Redwood Lodge Country Club, near Bristol, and at Romiley Forum, Stockport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110638-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 13 century breaks in the championship, equalling the record from 1979. Mountjoy meanwhile made a record at the World Championship making a 145 break beating the 142 of Rex Williams in 1965 and Bill Werbeniuk in 1979. With this record he earned a \u00a35,000 bonus. His record would last until the 1983 tournament, when Thorburn compiled a maximum break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1981 World Sportscar Championship season was the 29th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1981 FIA World Endurance Championship which was contested over a fifteen race series which ran from 31 January to 27 September. The former World Challenge for Endurance Drivers was renamed to the World Endurance Championship of Drivers for 1981 and the World Championship of Makes was renamed to the World Endurance Championship of Makes. Bob Garretson won the World Endurance Championship of Drivers and Lancia was awarded the World Endurance Championship of Makes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nWorld Endurance Championship of Drivers was contested over all fifteen races however only six of the races counted towards the World Endurance Championship of Makes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, Season results\nAlthough various classes of cars contested the championship races, only the overall race winners are listed in the table below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, World Endurance Championship of Drivers\nThe World Endurance Championship of Drivers was open to FIA Group 1, Group 2, Group 3, Group 4, Group 5, Group 6, Group C and GTP cars and to IMSA GTX, IMSA GTP, IMSA AAGT, IMSA GTO, IMSA GTU and IMSA RS cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, World Endurance Championship of Drivers\nDrivers Championship points were awarded on a 20-19-18-17-16-15-14-13-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis to the first twenty overall finishers at each round. Bonus points were also awarded as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, World Endurance Championship of Drivers\nOnly half points were awarded at the shortened Nurbugring round. All points scored were retained towards the championship totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, World Endurance Championship of Drivers, Results\nA total of 371 drivers scored points in the 1981 World Endurance Championship of Drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, World Endurance Championship of Makes\nThe World Endurance Championship of Makes was open FIA Group 1, Group 2, Group 3, Group 4 and Group 5 cars and to IMSA GTX cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, World Endurance Championship of Makes\nCars from all eligible groups were combined, and then divided into two Divisions based on engine capacity. Points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the top ten places in each Division at each race. Only the best placed car of each make in each division at each race was eligible to score points. Cars from groups not included in the championship (e.g. FIA Group 6 cars) were disregarded when assessing divisional positions for championship purposes. Only half points were awarded for the shortened Nurburgring race. The best five round results could be retained by each make.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110639-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 World Sportscar Championship, World Endurance Championship of Makes, Results\nThe overall World Endurance Championship of Makes title was won by Lancia. Although both Lancia and Porsche scored 100 points from their best five class results, Lancia was awarded the title based on its six divisional victories against the five scored by Porsche .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110640-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Novi Sad (Yugoslavia) from April 14 to April 26, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110641-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 36th edition of the men's doubles championship. Li Zhenshi and Cai Zhenhua won the title after defeating Xie Saike and Guo Yuehua in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110642-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 36th edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110642-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nGuo Yuehua defeated Cai Zhenhua in the final, winning three sets to one to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110643-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 36th edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110643-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Hungary 5-2 in the final. Japan won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110644-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 36th edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110644-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nXie Saike and Huang Junqun defeated Chen Xinhua and Tong Ling in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110645-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 35th edition of the women's doubles championship. Zhang Deying and Cao Yanhua defeated Tong Ling and Pu Qijuan in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110646-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 36th edition of the women's singles championship. Tong Ling defeated Cao Yanhua in the final by three sets to two, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110647-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 29th edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110647-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating South Korea 3-0 in the final, North Korea won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110648-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Team Classic\nThe 1981 World Team Classic sponsored by State Express was the new name of the team snooker tournament. It moved to the Hexagon Theatre in Reading with seven teams competing as the Irish players were divided. Scotland competed for the first time which they lost to the Republic of Ireland in a play off to reach the round robin stage of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110648-0000-0001", "contents": "1981 World Team Classic\nAll matches including the final were now played in the best of six matches with a tie break frame between the captains if it stayed 3-3. England won their first title with captain Steve Davis winning three of the four matches against Eddie Charlton of Australia, Dennis Taylor of Northern Ireland and Ray Reardon of Wales in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110649-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1981 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Lille, France from September 13 to September 20, 1981. There were 194 men in action from 35 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110649-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110650-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1981 World Wrestling Championships. Freestyle competition were held in Skopje, Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia) and Greco-Roman competition were held in Oslo, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110651-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1981 World's Strongest Man was the fifth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Bill Kazmaier from the United States. It was his second title. Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished second after finishing third the previous year, and Dave Waddington from the United States finished third. The contest was held at Magic Mountain, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110651-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 World's Strongest Man\nThis was the first World's Strongest Man competition where the Tug Of War did not end the competition. Previously, the four highest scorers after the penultimate event competed in a head to head tug of war battle with the last man standing winning the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110651-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 World's Strongest Man, Events\nThere were a total of 11 different events used in the competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110652-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Writers Guild of America strike\nThe 1981 Writers Guild of America strike was a 3-month strike action taken to establish compensation in the then-new markets of \"pay TV\" and home video. Most scripted television series seasons started much later than originally planned as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110653-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1981 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cowboys were led by first-year head coach Al Kincaid and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished the season with a 8\u20133 record overall and a 6\u20132 record in the Western Athletic Conference to finish 4th in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110654-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 YCO-Tanduay season\nThe 1981 YCO-Tanduay season was the seventh season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110654-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 YCO-Tanduay season, Summary\nThe two imports of Yco-Tanduay in the Open Conference are Lawyer \"Boots\" Taylor and Kenneth Austin. Taylor played only two games before being replaced by the comebacking veteran Eugene Moore. Austin played six games and was replaced by Mark Haymore. Yco-Tanduay lost their first 11 games of the season before they finally broke into win column with a 121-104 triumph over fellow tailender Presto Fun Drinks on May 16. Coach Tito Eduque was replaced by former Yco and Tanduay player Freddie Webb on the Esquires bench after 10 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110654-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 YCO-Tanduay season, Summary\nIn the Reinforced Filipino Conference, Yco-Tanduay signed up Russell Murray as their import and they were the third team to qualify in the round of six by posting a 5-4 won-loss card in the elimination phase. The Esquires enters the four-team semifinal round by ousting Open Conference champion Toyota Super Diesels, 124-118 on October 27. They lost to Presto Fun Drinks in their last semifinal outing on November 14. The winner of their do-or-die match would have advanced to the finals against U-Tex had Crispa Redmanizers lost to the Wranglers in the second game of the double-header.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110654-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 YCO-Tanduay season, Awards\nRussell Murray won best import honors in the Reinforced Filipino Conference and becomes the second recipient of the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110655-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1981 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bulldogs were led by 17th-year head coach Carmen Cozza and played their home games at the Yale Bowl. They played as a member of the Ivy League. The Bulldogs finished the season with an overall record of 9\u20131, including a record of 6\u20131 in Ivy League play, giving them a share of the Ivy League championship with Dartmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110656-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Yamaha Organs Trophy\nThe 1981 Yamaha Organs Trophy was a non-ranking snooker tournament, that was held between 2 and 8 March 1981 at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110657-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1981 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 29\u201331 May 1981 at the Automotodrom Rijeka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110658-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 anti-Tamil pogrom\nThe 1981 anti-Tamil pogrom occurred in Sri Lanka during the months of June, July and August 1981. Organised Sinhala mobs looted and burnt Tamil shops and houses in Jaffna, Ratnapura, Balangoda, Kahawatte, Colombo and in the border villages in the Batticaloa and Amparai districts. Further looting, arson and killings then spread to the rural interior:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110658-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 anti-Tamil pogrom\n\"In the hill country, crowds armed with clubs, iron rods, bicycle chains, swords and knives roamed the estates burning, pillaging, looting and killing. Police and army units stood watching, often encouraging the rioters. In the eastern border villages, entire villages were burnt down. People ran into the forests to save their lives. They then took refuge in government schools and Hindu temples. Over 25,000 Tamil plantation workers were rendered homeless in the hills and over 10,000 villagers were made refugees in the east.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110658-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 anti-Tamil pogrom\nBrian Eads in the London Observer of 20 September 1981 reported that an orgy of arson and looting was planned, orchestrated and carried out in Jaffna by the predominantly Sinhalese Buddhist police force in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110658-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 anti-Tamil pogrom\nDuring the violence the Jaffna public library was burned, as well as the offices of a Tamil newspaper, and the home of a Tamil MP. The violence was said to have been organized, by members of the ruling United National Party. In all, 25 people died, scores of women were raped, and thousands were made homeless, losing all their meager belongings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110659-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 enlargement of the European Communities\nThe 1981 enlargement of the European Communities was the second enlargement of what is now the European Union, then the European Communities (EC). Greece acceded to the EEC on 1 January 1981. It is considered a part of the Mediterranean enlargement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a\nThe 1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a took place between January 27 and February 6, 1981, in the southern Polish city of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, It was the first strike action during the final decade of Communist Poland which was \"purely political\" in the sense of aiming directly at Communist Party officials without economic demands, such as calls higher wages. It resulted in the removal of several corrupt officials of the local administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, Background\nOn January 27, 1981, a general strike began in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, and other locations in the area. All major enterprises, including mass transit, factories and most shops, stopped working. Local leaders of Solidarity demanded what was considered impossible at the time - removal of corrupt local officials, including governor of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a Voivodeship, mayor of the city of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, and First Secretary of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a's office of the Communist Party. Patrycjusz Kosmowski, the local Solidarity leader, who organized the protest, said thirty years after the strike: \"Everybody knew that the government was stealing and defrauding. Everybody talked about it, but nobody did anything. We managed to change it!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, Background\nThe protest in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a was unique in the fact that it was purely political. Workers did not demand any pay raises; they demanded change in local government and the removal of Communist elite, whose members had been universally regarded as \u201cthe untouchables\u201d. As Kosmowski said, at that time ordinary people did not trust the authorities. Instead, local residents would come to the local office of Solidarity, bringing information about corruption among civil servants, party officials and Communist police officers. Some information, including documentation, was brought to Kosmowski and his people by a female employee of the governor\u2019s office, who supported Solidarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, First protests\nThe accusations were publicly expressed as early as November 20, 1980, during a weekly meeting of Solidarity leaders of the Bielsko-Bia\u0142a Podbeskidzie region of Solidarity. Union officials issued a statement, in which they demanded removal of local authorities, due to \u201ca loss of social capital\u201d. Next day, a delegation of Solidarity met with a delegation of the government. Talks were unsuccessful, and the union planned immediate sit-in of the governor\u2019s office. Instead, Solidarity declared readiness to strike, demanding that central government officials come from Warsaw for negotiations. A few days later, in late November 1980, Minister of Administration J\u00f3zef K\u0119pa came to Bielsko-Bia\u0142a. He met with Solidarity leaders, promising to open a special committee, which would investigate allegations of corruption. Among members of the committee, there were four Solidarity activists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 940]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, First protests\nThe committee completed its work on January 13, 1981. Most charges turned out to be valid, and several new cases of corruption were uncovered. The 150-page report described frauds committed by city and provincial authorities, as well as Party leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0004-0001", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, First protests\nMost cases referred to selling real estate properties at reduced prices to chosen buyers (for example, a tenement house at Cieszy\u0144ska Street in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, in which a kindergarten had been planned, ended up in the hands of a Party official), as well as defrauding 34 million zlotys, which had been collected by local inhabitants to build Okr\u0105glak - a multipurpose arena complex. The money disappeared and nobody knew where it was. Also, there were cases of tax evasion, bribery and partisan distribution of ration stamps to purchase passenger vehicles (stamps to purchase the coveted Fiat 126, manufactured at Bielsko-Bia\u0142a\u2019s Fabryka Samochod\u00f3w Ma\u0142olitra\u017cowych, almost exclusively were handed to Party officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, First protests\nJ\u00f3zef \u0141abudek, the governor of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a Voivodeship did not accept the findings of the committee, and Solidarity leaders realized that he simply tried to play for time. On January 18, 1981, local Interfactory Founding Committee (MKZ) of Solidarity, which represented 350 enterprises of the province, demanded that central government officials return to Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, to further look into the charges, and to remove corrupt officials. Warsaw, however, did not respond, so strike warning was issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, The strike\nOn Monday, January 26, a one-hour warning strike took place in selected enterprises of Bielsko-Biala and the region (Skocz\u00f3w, \u017bywiec, K\u0119ty, Andrych\u00f3w, Sucha Beskidzka). On the same day, the Interfactory Founding Committee changed its name to Interfactory Strike Committee (MKS), with 107 members of 54 enterprises of the province. The MKS had its main office at the club-room of Cotton Plant Bewelana in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, which had previously been the location of weekly meetings of regional Solidarity leaders. In that club-room, some 400 people stayed for ten days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, The strike\nThe strike started on Tuesday, January 27, and most enterprises of the Voivodeship took part in it. In Bielsko-Bia\u0142a itself, the only businesses that did not participate in it were hospitals, railroads, delivery services, and telecommunications companies. In the course of the time, additional enterprises joined the protest, and activists of Rural Solidarity brought food to the workers, who occupied their factories. Crews of striking enterprises were very determined, and what they needed most were news updates. Every few hours, several times a day, strike bulletins were copied and distributed to thousands of people. Negotiations at Bewelana were broadcast live to most local factories, due to the efforts of Solidarity telecommunications experts, who created a network, which connected all radio stations of the enterprises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, The strike\nLocal government was helpless, and the Interfactory Strike Committee became the center of power in the region, with 200,000 people actively participating in the protest. Negotiations, which took place in early February, failed, and soon afterwards, Solidarity leaders Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, Andrzej Gwiazda and Stanis\u0142aw W\u0105do\u0142owski came to Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, together with their advisers Tadeusz Mazowiecki and Bronis\u0142aw Geremek. Wa\u0142\u0119sa and his people at first opposed the strike, for two reasons. Firstly, Bielsko-Bia\u0142a's Solidarity activists organized it without consultation the union\u2019s national leadership body. Secondly, at that time national negotiations were taking place in Warsaw, and local protests did not help Solidarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0008-0001", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, The strike\nTherefore, Wa\u0142\u0119sa came to Bielsko-Bia\u0142a to end the strike, but after finding out about the situation in the region, and seeing the determination of the people, he changed his mind and supported the protest. Furthermore, he warned the government that a national strike would take place, if force was used against workers in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a. As time went by, the situation became dramatic. All talks were broken, and people talked among themselves that the authorities were considering the use of force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, Agreement\nThe situation changed during the night of February 5/6, 1981, when a delegation of the Polish Episcopal Conference arrived at Bielsko-Bia\u0142a. It was sent there by Primate Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski, and it consisted of Bishops Bronis\u0142aw D\u0105browski, Janusz Zimniak, and Czes\u0142aw Domin. Soon afterwards, the delegation of the government entered the club-room of Bewelana, headed by Minister of Administration J\u00f3zef K\u0119pa, and his deputy Czes\u0142aw Kotela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110660-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 general strike in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, Agreement\nThe negotiations lasted the whole night, ending at 5am on February 6, 1981. An agreement was signed, acceding to the protesting workers' demands. In accord with the agreement, provincial governor J\u00f3zef \u0141abudek and his two deputies (Antoni Kobiela and Antoni Urbaniec) resigned on that day, and the new governor, Stanis\u0142aw \u0141uczkiewicz, was obliged to punish those guilty of corruption. Other officials who were removed from their posts were local leaders of the Party, mayor of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a Marian Ka\u0142o\u0144 (replaced by little known Jacek Krywu\u0142t), his deputy Franciszek Holeksa, chief of police, Colonel Ryszard Witek, as well as a number of civil servants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan\nThe stalemate in the Afghan crisis continues throughout the year. Babrak Karmal's government rejects negotiations except on its own terms, and the Soviets show no desire to withdraw or reduce their military presence. Rebel resistance against the Soviet presence intensifies throughout the country, despite all-out efforts by the 85,000-strong Soviet force and the Afghan Army to curb it. There are reports of widespread fighting between the Mujahideen (Islamic guerrillas) and the security forces in vast areas stretching from Kandahar in the south to Badakhshan on the Soviet border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan\nThe presence of rebels brings reprisals from the Soviet forces, and helicopter gunship and artillery attacks devastate several villages. Although there are no official estimates, Soviet casualties are also believed to be heavy. Although Pakistan denies the allegation, there is said to be evidence of a regular arms flow to the Mujahideen inside Afghanistan from across the border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan, February 1981\nKarmal visits Moscow, where he signs a series of agreements, mainly economic, with Soviet leaders. The Afghan economy is moving further and further into the orbit of the Soviet bloc, which takes most of its exports in return for food grains and consumer goods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan, March 1981\nAccording to UN statistics, 1.7 million Afghans have so far fled to Pakistan and some 400,000 to Iran in order to escape the strife in their country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan, June 1981\nGeneral Secretary Karmal gives up the post of prime minister; he is succeeded in that position on June 11 by Sultan Ali Keshtmand, another trusted member of the Parcham faction of the PDPA. Keshtmand is also put in direct charge of the National Patriotic Front, set up in December 1980 with the intention of rallying the people behind Karmal's Marxist revolutionary government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan, August 25, 1981\nKarmal announces a new set of proposals for negotiations with Pakistan and Iran, either separately or together; this is a slight departure from proposals he made in May and in December 1980. The democratic revolutionary government of Afghanistan, he says, will be prepared to hold tripartite talks with Pakistan and Iran under the aegis of UN Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim or his representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0005-0001", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan, August 25, 1981\nThe government wants a political settlement that would ensure \"a full and reliable end to armed and other interference from outside into Afghanistan's internal affairs, and the creation of conditions under which such interference would be excluded in future.\" The Soviet troops could withdraw if such international guarantees were given and implemented. Iran, itself going through a period of internal chaos, reacts negatively to the Kabul proposal, while Pakistan at first considers it \"flexible\" and later rejects it. Pakistan maintains its earlier stand that any direct negotiation with a representative of the Karmal government would amount to recognition of the regime, contrary to the ruling of the Islamic Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110661-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 in Afghanistan, September 1981\nDuring the General Assembly session, UN Secretary-General Waldheim and Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar, UN special representative for Afghanistan, have separate discussions with the Afghan Foreign Minister Shah Mohammad Dost and Pakistan's Foreign Minister Agha Shahi. Efforts to bring the two parties together with or without the presence of a UN representative do not succeed, though it is agreed that P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar will continue his mediation efforts. The New York meetings are a consequence of a November 1980 General Assembly resolution that called for withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan and appealed to all parties to create conditions for a political solution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110662-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in American television\nThe year 1981 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110663-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110664-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110664-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1981 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110664-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1981 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110665-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Australian soccer\nThe 1981 season was the twelfth season of competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110666-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Australian television\nThis article is a summary of 1981 in Australian television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110666-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Australian television, New International Programming, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 92], "content_span": [93, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110667-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Bangladesh\n1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1981st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 981st year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 81st year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 2nd year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110667-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1981 was the 10th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the last year of the Government of Ziaur Rahman and the first year of the Government of President Abdus Sattar", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110667-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1981 average official exchange rate for BDT was 17.99 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110668-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110671-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1981 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 80th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110671-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nGr\u00eamio declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions by aggregate score of 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110671-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nGuarani declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions by aggregate score of 5-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110671-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe first placed team in each one of the four groups in the second stage, which were Bahia, N\u00e1utico, Palmeiras and Uberaba, were promoted to the same season's first level's second stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110671-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C\nOlaria declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C champions by aggregate score of 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110671-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110672-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110673-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1981 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110673-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in British music, Year-end charts\nThe tables below include sales between 1 January and 31 December 1981: the year-end charts reproduced in the issue of Music Week dated 26 December 1981 and played on Radio 1 on 3 January 1982 only include sales figures up until 12 December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110674-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110675-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110677-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Cambodia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110679-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110680-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110681-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110682-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in China, Events\n1981 was the year of the rooster in the Chinese Zodiac. China was sad at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110684-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110686-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110688-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110689-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1981 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110690-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110692-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110693-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110696-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Guatemala\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in the Republic of Guatemala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110697-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1981 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110698-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in India\nEvents in the year 1981 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110699-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Iran\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110699-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Iran, Events, June\nBy year's end, the government had announced a total of 1,656 executions before a firing squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110700-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Iraq\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110702-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110703-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1981 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110703-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian Arab terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1981 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110703-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1981 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110704-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Events\nsame stadium where Candies performed their concert 3 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn film, Station by Yasuo Furuhata won the Best film award at the Japan Academy Prize, Enrai by Kichitaro Negishi won Best film at the Hochi Film Awards, Muddy River by K\u014dhei Oguri won Best film at the Blue Ribbon Awards and Something Like It by Yoshimitsu Morita won Best film at the Yokohama Film Festival. For a list of Japanese films released in 1981 see Japanese films of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn manga, the winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award were Sunset on Third Street by Ry\u014dhei Saigan (general), Dr. Slump by Akira Toriyama (sh\u014dnen or sh\u014djo) and Doraemon by Fujiko Fujio (children). Sanshir\u014d of 1, 2 by Makoto Kobayashi (sh\u014dnen) and Ohay\u014d! Spank by Shun'ichi Yukimuro and Shizue Takanashi (sh\u014djo) won the Kodansha Manga Award. Kibun wa mou sensou by Katsuhiro Otomo won the Seiun Award for Best Comic of the Year. For a list of manga released in 1981 see Category:1981 manga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn music, the 32nd K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen was won by the White Team (men). Akira Terao won the FNS Music Festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn radio, Japan FM Network, Japan's biggest FM radio network, was established in May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn athletics, Japan hosted the 1981 Asian Athletics Championships where it ranked 1st with 18 gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn football (soccer), Japan hosted the 1981 Intercontinental Cup. Fujita Engineering won the Japan Soccer League. For the champions of the regional leagues see: 1981 Japanese Regional Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110705-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn tennis, Japan hosted the Federation Cup, won by the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110708-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110709-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110710-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110711-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110712-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1981, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110714-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Michigan\nThe Associated Press (AP) selected the state's top sports stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110714-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1980 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,259,000 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 1990, the state's population had grown only marginally by 0.4% to 9,259,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110714-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110714-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110715-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110715-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 39th New Zealand Parliament, led by the National Party, concluded, and in the general election the party was re-elected in the 40th New Zealand Parliament. Support for the government decreased, however, with the Labour Party receiving the largest portion of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110715-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Music, New Zealand Music Awards\nWinners are shown first and in boldface with nominees underneath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110715-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1981 in New Zealand television, 1981 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110715-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1981 film awards, 1981 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1981 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110719-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1981 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110720-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Palau\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in the Republic of Palau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110721-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1981. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\nMajor strikes of December 1981 took place in the following enterprises:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Gda\u0144sk Shipyard (December 13\u201316). Security forces tried to pacify it several times, finally managing to do so. 1,500 workers are fired after the protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- PZL-\u015awidnik (December 13\u201316). Pacified by the ZOMO in the night of December 15/16. The factory is militarized, 40 people are arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Wujek Coal Mine in Katowice (December 13\u201316), see Pacification of Wujek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Lenin Steelworks in Nowa Huta (December 13\u201317). Pacified by the ZOMO in the night of December 16/17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Szczecin Shipyard (December 13\u201318). On December 18, after pacification by the ZOMO, the shipyard was closed for 2 weeks, with 1000 workers dismissed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Pu\u0142awy Nitrogen Plant Azoty in Pu\u0142awy (December 13\u201319), pacified by the ZOMO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Port of Gda\u0144sk (December 13\u201320). Pacified both by the ZOMO and the Polish Navy units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Anna Coal Mine in Psz\u00f3w (December 13\u201320), pacified by the ZOMO, with 102 miners remaining underground until December 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Katowice Steelworks in D\u0105browa G\u00f3rnicza (December 13\u201323), pacified by the ZOMO and Army units, with tanks and armored personal carriers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Baildon Steelworks in Katowice, pacified by the ZOMO on December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Halemba Coal Mine in Ruda \u015al\u0105ska, pacified by the ZOMO on December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Bistona Textile Plant in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, pacified by the Army on December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Anilana Polanil Textile Plant in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, pacified on December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Teofil\u00f3w Textile Plant in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, pacified on December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Ursus Factory in Warsaw (December 14\u201315, pacified by the ZOMO, with 60 arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Manifest Lipcowy Coal Mine in Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j (December 14\u201315), pacified by the ZOMO with tanks, 5 miners are wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Staszic Coal Mine in Katowice (December 14\u201315), pacified by the ZOMO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Stocznia Gdynia (December 14\u201315), pacified by the ZOMO and Army units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Andaluzja Coal Mine in Piekary \u015al\u0105skie (December 14\u201317). The strike ended after miners get the news of the massacre at Wujek Coal Mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Pafawag and Dolmel Factories in Wroc\u0142aw (December 14\u201319). Both factories, which are situated next to each other, joined forces, under leadership of W\u0142adys\u0142aw Frasyniuk. On December 18 Dolmel is militarized, and the strike ends next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Rolling Bearings Factory in Kra\u015bnik (December 14\u201318), pacified by the ZOMO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Agriculture Machinery Plant Agromed-Archimedes in Wroc\u0142aw (December 14\u201319). The strike is pacified by the army and the ZOMO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Mera-Elwro in Wroc\u0142aw (December 14\u201321). Pacified by the army and the ZOMO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Bumar-Fadroma in Wroc\u0142aw (December 15\u201318). ZOMO units pacify the enterprise on December 16, but since employees are not willing to work, the factory is shut down on December 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0025-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Ziemowit Coal Mine in Tychy (December 15\u201323). Some 1,400 miners remain underground for several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110722-0026-0000", "contents": "1981 in Poland, Events, December\n- Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144. See 1981 strike at Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110723-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Portugal, Arts and entertainment\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981 with Carlos Pai\u00e3o and the song \"Playback\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110723-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Portugal, Sports\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1980\u201381 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1981\u201382 Primeira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110724-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Rwanda\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Rwanda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 78]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110726-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110727-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110728-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110730-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110732-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Swedish football\nThe 1981 season in Swedish football, starting January 1981 and ending December 1981:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110733-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1981 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 70 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110734-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Thailand\nThe year 1981 was the 200th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 36th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2524 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110736-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1981 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110737-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1981 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110737-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in Zaire, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110740-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in architecture\nThe year 1981 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110742-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1981 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110744-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1981 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110744-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in baseball, Champions, Major League Baseball\nNOTE: Due to a strike in mid-season, the season was divided into a first half and a second half. The division winner of the first half (denoted East 1, West 1) played the division winner of the second half (denoted East 2, West 2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110745-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1981 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess\nThe major chess events of 1981 were the final match of the Candidates Tournament (between Viktor Korchnoi and Robert H\u00fcbner) and the second Karpov\u2013Korchnoi World Chess Championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, Candidates Tournament Final\nThe final of the Candidates Tournament 1980\u201381 was held from December 1980 to January 1981 in the Palace Hotel in Merano, Italy. All earlier rounds of the tournament had been held in 1980. The winner of the tournament would be endorsed by FIDE to challenge the reigning champion, Anatoly Karpov (Soviet Union) to a match for the title of World Chess Champion. The finalists were Viktor Korchnoi (Switzerland) and Robert H\u00fcbner (West Germany), who had qualified for the final through an 8-player match knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 42], "content_span": [43, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 in chess, Candidates Tournament Final\nThe other players of the tournament were Andr\u00e1s Adorj\u00e1n, Tigran Petrosian, Lev Polugaevsky (Soviet Union), Lajos Portisch (Hungary), Boris Spassky (France) and Mikhail Tal (Soviet Union). Tal, Petrosian and Spassky were former World Champions. The format of the final was a 16-game match. H\u00fcbner abandoned the match after completing games 1 to 8 and partially playing, adjourning and then abandoning unfinished games 9 and 10. This made Korchnoi the winner of the Candidates Tournament. Korchnoi had 4\u00bd points to H\u00fcbner's 3\u00bd and had won 3 games, lost 2 games and drawn 3 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 42], "content_span": [43, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, World Chess Championship match\nThe World Chess Championship 1981 was a match contested from 1 October to 19 November between the defending World Champion, Karpov and the challenger, Korchnoi. The first player to gain 6 wins would be awarded the title of World Chess Champion. Like the Candidates final, the match was held in Merano. Anatoly Karpov had been FIDE's recognized World Champion since 1975, when he gained the title by forfeit from Bobby Fischer (United States). Karpov and Korchnoi had both played only one World Chess Championship match prior to 1981, a very close match against one another in 1978 which was won by Karpov (+6 -5 =21).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 45], "content_span": [46, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, World Chess Championship match\nKarpov, over 18 games, gained the required 6 wins to retain his title. Karpov won 6 games, lost 2 games and drew 10 games. Due to the decisiveness of the match, it was dubbed \"the Massacre in Merano\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, Notable international tournaments\nThe Hoogovens tournament was held as a 13-player single round robin tournament in its customary location of Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands. Jan Timman (Netherlands) was the highest Elo-rated participant. The tournament was won jointly by Gennadi Sosonko (Netherlands) and Jan Timman, both with 8/12. Sosonko was also the only player to go unbeaten in every game. Evgeny Sveshnikov (Soviet Union) and Mark Taimanov (Soviet Union) came joint third, both with 7/12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 48], "content_span": [49, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, Notable international tournaments\nThe Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting was held in its customary location of Dortmund, Germany. It was won by Gennady Kuzmin (Soviet Union).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, Notable international tournaments\nThe 21st and final IBM international chess tournament was held in its customary location of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was won by Jan Timman for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 48], "content_span": [49, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, Notable international tournaments\nThe 3rd Linares International Chess Tournament was held in its customary location of Linares, Spain. It was won jointly by Anatoly Karpov and GM Larry Christiansen (United States).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 48], "content_span": [49, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, USSR Chess Championship (two editions)\nThe 48th and 49th USSR Chess Championship tournaments were, respectively, partially and completely held in 1981. The 48th USSR Chess Championship was held from 25 December 1980 to 21 January 1981 in Vilnius, Lithuania and was won jointly by Alexander Beliavsky and Lev Psakhis, each with 10\u00bd/17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 53], "content_span": [54, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, USSR Chess Championship (two editions)\nThe 49th USSR Chess Championship was held from 27 November to 22 December 1981 in Frunze (now Bishkek), Kyrgyzstan and was won jointly by Psakhis and Garry Kasparov, each with 12\u00bd/17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 53], "content_span": [54, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, Women's World Chess Championship\nThe Women's World Championship was a match held in Tbilisi, Georgia. Defending champion Maia Chiburdanidze (Soviet Union) was seeded into the final match and successfully defended the title, which she had held since 1978, against Nana Alexandria (Soviet Union).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 47], "content_span": [48, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, World Championships exclusive to young players\nThe World Junior Chess Championship, an Under-20 tournament, was held in Mexico City. It was won by Ognjen Cvitan (Yugoslavia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 61], "content_span": [62, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, World Championships exclusive to young players\nThe World Youth Chess Championship (Boys) Under-16 tournament was held in Embalse, C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina. It was won by Stuart Conquest (England), who was 14 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110746-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 in chess, Elo ratings / rankings\nThere were two Elo rating lists published by FIDE covering the 1981 player ratings; these lists were published in January and July. Anatoly Karpov was the highest-rated player in both lists, though his rating in the July list was only five points higher than Korchnoi's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110747-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in comics\nNotable events of 1981 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110748-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110749-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in film\nThe following is an overview of events in 1981 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110749-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in film, Highest-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten films released in 1981 by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110750-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1981 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110751-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1981. For video games, see 1981 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110752-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1981 in the Men's Hammer Throw. (The women did not compete in the hammer throw until the early 1990s.) The world record was broken in the previous (1980) year by Soviet Union's Yuriy Sedykh at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110753-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110754-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110755-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in home video, Film releases\nThe following films were released on video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110756-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110757-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110758-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in marathon running\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1981 in the Marathon for both men and women. Australia's Robert de Castella broke the world record on December 6, 1981, at the Fukuoka Marathon, clocking a total time of 2:08:18. In the men's competition there were two editions of the Tokyo International Marathon run in the same year; the first one was held on February 8, 1981, and the second one on March 1, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring\n1981 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry that occurred in 1981, listed by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, United Kingdom\nGeneral Motors introduced a new range of medium-sized family cars, the \"J Car\". The British-built version of the car was called the Vauxhall Cavalier which launched in September, while its German twin was sold as the Opel Ascona. This incarnation of the car had front-wheel drive and a hatchback bodystyle to run alongside the saloon. The engine line-up included 1.3 L and 1.6 L petrol units as well as a 1.6 L diesel, with larger engined models to go on sale in the near future. The new car was also sold by other brands of General Motors, including Chevrolet in the USA and Holden in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, United Kingdom\nAfter 11 years on sale, during which time it was sold as a Hillman, Chrysler and finally a Talbot, production of the Avenger ceased under Peugeot ownership. It had gradually declined in popularity following the launch of the more modern Horizon and Alpine models during the late 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, United Kingdom\nTalbot's entry-level model, the Sunbeam, ceased production in late 1981 and was succeeded by the Talbot Samba a compact three-door hatchback which used the same underpinnings and bodyshell as the Peugeot 104. A cabriolet model would follow later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, United Kingdom\nBritish Leyland announced the end of Austin Maxi production in July 1981, 12 years after the car first went on sale. There was no direct successor, although a new family hatchback \u2013 first planned towards the end of the 1970s \u2013 would be launched by early 1983. Meanwhile, British Leyland enjoyed success with its new Metro compact hatchback as Lady Diana Spencer bought 1 prior to her marriage to Prince Charles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, United Kingdom\nBritish Leyland ceased production of the Princess after six years. Its successor, the Austin Ambassador, was a facelifted version of the original 1975 car, but the most significant change was the transition from saloon to hatchback bodystyle. The new car would only be sold in Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, United Kingdom\nBritish Leyland's Triumph division was undergoing a major transformation for 1981. The Dolomite and TR7 ranges ceased production after a collective lifespan of 17 years. The marque would include one single model: the Acclaim, which was the result of a venture with Honda. The Acclaim was powered by a 1.3 L overhead camshaft petrol engine capable of 97\u00a0mph. Production of the new car, which debuted in 1980 in Japan as the Honda Ballade, took place at the Cowley plant in Oxford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe venture with Honda also saw development work begin on a new car which was expected to replace the Rover SD1 halfway through the decade. The Triumph name disappeared on sports cars with the demise of the Triumph TR7 in October, on the closure of the Speke factory near Liverpool which had been producing Triumph cars since 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, France\nRenault introduced a new front-wheel-drive range of saloons \u2013 the R9 \u2013 at the end of 1981, giving it a competitor for the new-for-1980 Ford Escort. The initial engine range included 1.1 and 1.4 petrol engines; larger engined models followed. The 1.4 version was available with a five-speed manual gearbox, a rarity in comparable cars of the time. The American market received a version of the 9, known as the Renault Alliance, as Renault attempted to gain more popularity at the far side of the Atlantic through its partnership with the American Motors Corporation. The Renault 9 made an impact in Europe, as the continent's motoring journalists voted it Car of the Year for 1982 ahead of the two favourites; the Vauxhall Cavalier/Opel Ascona and Volkswagen Polo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, Germany\nVolkswagen brought its range up to date for the 1980s by launching new generations of its Polo supermini and Passat large family car. Both cars were a huge success during their original 1970s incarnations. The Passat continued as a hatchback and estate, while the Polo hatchback was joined by a saloon model which (in Europe) no longer wore the Derby nameplate which was seen on the booted version of the original Polo. The Polo featured a new vertical tailgate which had the appearance of an estate rather than the hatchback it was officially marketed as.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, Germany\nThe Audi Quattro was imported to British shores a year after going on sale in its homeland. With a 2.1 L turbo engine and four-wheel drive, the coup\u00e9 was capable of around 140\u00a0mph and enjoyed a successful motorsport career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, Germany\nMercedes-Benz strengthened its position as one of the world's most desirable brands of car by introducing an all-new version of the acclaimed S-Class luxury saloon. The range-topper of the new S-Class range was the 560SEL, which was powered by a 5.5 L V8 petrol engine and had a top speed of approximately 150\u00a0mph, making it one of the fastest four-door cars made up to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, Italy\nAfter almost a decade on sale in Europe, Fiat exported the X1/9 sports car to America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, Spain\nFollowing the split from Fiat, SEAT rebranded its Fiat-based model range, with the Panda becoming the Marbella, the Ritmo becoming the Ronda and the 127 becoming the Fura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, Japan\nThe first generation Accord was a worldwide sales success for Honda, showing that it could build a rival for the Ford Cortina. The Americans were particularly impressed by the Accord, though its sales success was not quite matched in Europe. The new model had improved fuel economy, despite using the same 1.8 L petrol engine that powered the original Accord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110759-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 in motoring, Japan\nThe Toyota Celica entered its third incarnation with a much more modern body style, primarily aimed at the American market. Power came from 1.6 L, 1.8 L, 2.0 L and 2.4 L petrol engines. There was also a three-door liftback version. For those who wanted high performance, European buyers finally got the Celica Supra, which came with a 2.8 L engine and was fast enough to be considered a serious competitor for the likes of the Porsche 924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110760-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1981 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110760-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110761-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110761-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110761-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in music, Chronological table of US and UK Number One hit singles\nUS Number One singles and artist (Weeks at Number One)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 70], "content_span": [71, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110761-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in music, Chronological table of US and UK Number One hit singles\nUK Number One singles and artist (Weeks at Number One)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 70], "content_span": [71, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110761-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in music, Chronological table of US and UK Number One hit albums\nUS Number One album and artist (Weeks at Number One)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 69], "content_span": [70, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110761-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in music, Chronological table of US and UK Number One hit albums\nUK Number One album and artist (Weeks at Number One)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 69], "content_span": [70, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Arthropoda, Insects\nExtinct Myrmeciin ant genus, jr synonym of type species Archimyrmex, sole species A. smekali", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named dinosaurs\nName preoccupied by a nematode Gerlach 1957. Renamed Ajancingenia in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nAn Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Alexornithiformes Brodkorb, 1976, Enantiornithidae Nessov et Borkin, 1983, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nA Gruiformes, Eogruidae Wetmore, 1934, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nAn Otididae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nA Sphniscidae, this is the type species of the new genus. Microdytes Simpson, 1981 is preoccupied by Microdytes Balfour-Browne, 1949 (Coleoptera), so Storrs L. Olson created the new genus Eretiscus Olson, 1986 to accommodate Microdytes tonnii Simpson, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nA Fringillidae, Emberizinae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nA Gruiformes, Eogruidae Wetmore, 1934, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nA Gruiformes, Eogruidae Wetmore, 1934, transferred to the genus Amphipelargus Lydekker, 1891 by both Kurochkin, 1985 and Olson, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nA Gruiformes, Eogruidae Wetmore, 1934, transferred to the genus Amphipelargus Lydekker, 1891 by both Kurochkin, 1985 and Olson, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nA Rallidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110762-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 in paleontology, Archosauromorpha, Newly named birds\nAn Ardeidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110763-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110763-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110763-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110763-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110764-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in professional wrestling\n1981 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110766-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110767-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in science\nThe year 1981 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110769-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in sports\n1981 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110770-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in the Netherlands\nThis article lists some of the events from 1981 related to the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110771-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in the Philippines\n1981 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110772-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1981 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110775-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1981. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110776-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1981 in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110777-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 in video games\nFueled by the previous year's release of the colorful and appealing Pac-Man, the audience for arcade games in 1981 became much wider. Pac-Man influenced maze games began appearing in arcades and on home systems. Nintendo released the arcade game Donkey Kong, which defined the platformer genre. Other arcade hits released in 1981 include Defender, Scramble, Frogger, Galaga and Zaxxon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110777-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games\nThe year's highest-grossing video game was Pac-Man with $1.2 billion in arcade game revenue ($3.4 billion adjusted for inflation), three times the box office revenue of the highest-grossing film Star Wars (1977) in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110777-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1981, according to the annual Game Machine chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110777-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the top three highest-grossing arcade games of 1981, according to the annual Cash Box and RePlay arcade charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110777-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nThe following titles were the top-grossing arcade games of each month in 1981, according to the Play Meter and RePlay arcade charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110777-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games\nThe following titles were the best-selling Atari VCS home video games in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo\nIn March and April 1981, a student protest in Pristina, the capital of the then Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, led to widespread protests by Kosovo Albanians demanding more autonomy within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Presidency of Yugoslavia declared a state of emergency in Pristina and Kosovska Mitrovica, which led to rioting. The unrest was suppressed by a large police intervention that caused numerous casualties, and a period of political repression followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Background\nThe University of Pristina was the starting point of the 1981 Kosovo student protests. Kosovo's cultural isolation within Yugoslavia and its endemic poverty resulted in the province having the highest ratio of both students and illiterates in Yugoslavia. A university education was no guarantee of a successful future; instead of training students for technical careers, the university specialized in liberal arts, in particular in Albanology, which could hardly secure work except in bureaucracy or local cultural institutions, especially outside of Kosovo. This created a large pool of unemployed but highly educated, and resentful, Albanians \u2013 prime recruits for nationalist sentiment. Demonstrations were organized by several professors and students: Besim Baraliu, Fehmi Lladrovc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Background\nIn addition, the Serb and Montenegrin population of Kosovo increasingly resented the economic and social burden incurred by the university's student population. By 1981, the University of Pristina had 20,000 students \u2013 one in ten of the city's total population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Student protests\nThe demonstrations started on 11 March 1981, originally as a spontaneous small-scale protest for better food in the school cafeteria and improved living conditions in the dormitories. Tired of being made to wait in line, for hours, for poor quality food, students began demonstrating under Gani Koci\u2019s command, who later was arrested. Two to four thousand demonstrators were dispersed by police, with around a hundred arrests made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Student protests\nThe student protests resumed two weeks later on 26 March 1981, as several thousand demonstrators chanted increasingly nationalist slogans, and the police used force to disperse them, injuring 32 people. The engagement included a sit-in by Albanian students in a dormitory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Student protests\nAs the police reacted negatively to a perceived increase in nationalism among the protesters, more arrests were made, which in turn fueled more protests. On 30 March, students of the three of the largest university faculties declared a boycott, fearing a return of Rankovi\u0107ism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Student protests\nThe demands of the Albanian students were both nationalist and egalitarianist, implying a desire for a different kind of socialism than the Yugoslav kind, marked by semi-confederalism and workers' self-management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Escalation of protests\nOn 1 April, demonstrations swept through Kosovo, and 17 policemen were injured in clashes with demonstrators, failing to disperse them. The army moved in to secure state institutions, and Mahmut Bakalli soon called on them to send tanks to the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Escalation of protests\nWithin days, the protests over conditions for students turned into discontent over the treatment of the ethnic Albanian population by the Serbian majority, and then to rioting and Albanian nationalist demands. The primary demand was that Kosovo become a republic within Yugoslavia as opposed to its then-current status as a province of Serbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Escalation of protests\nThe authorities blamed the protests on nationalist radicals \u2013 the May 1981 Politika said the goal of the protests was for a Republic of Kosovo to become separate from Yugoslavia, and join Albania. The authorities imposed a ban on foreign reporting, and the local reporting, unlike at the time of the 1968 protests in Kosovo, entirely lacked independence, and instead ran only official statements. Some of the official statements were inherently vague, talking of \"internal and external enemies\", which provoked a variety of conspiracy theories that stoked nationalist sentiment elsewhere in Yugoslavia. One of the conspiracy theories was promoted by Azem Vllasi, who later publicly discussed the alleged involvement of the Albanian security service Sigurimi in the protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Escalation of protests\nThe demand that Kosovo become the seventh republic of Yugoslavia was politically unacceptable to Serbia and the Socialist Republic of Macedonia. Some Serbs (and possibly some Albanian nationalists as well) saw the demands as being a prelude to a \"Greater Albania\" which could encompass parts of Montenegro, the North Macedonia and Kosovo itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0011-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Escalation of protests\nA standoff happened near Podujevo, where police reinforcements coming in from Central Serbia were stopped by Albanian demonstrators who had taken local Serbs and Montenegrins as hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0012-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, State of emergency\nThe leadership of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia saw the protesters' opposition to self-management and their nationalism as a grave threat, and decided to \"suppress them by all available means\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0013-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, State of emergency\nOn 2 April 1981 the Presidency of Yugoslavia under the chairmanship of Cvijetin Mijatovi\u0107 declared a state of emergency in Pristina and Kosovska Mitrovica, which lasted one week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0014-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, State of emergency\nThe federal government rushed up to 30,000 troops to the province. Riots broke out and the Yugoslav authorities used force against the protesters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0015-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, State of emergency\nOn 3 April, the last demonstrations happened in Vu\u010ditrn, Uro\u0161evac, Vitina and Kosovska Mitrovica, which were soon suppressed by the additional police deployment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0016-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, State of emergency\nIn late April, New York Times reported that nine people had died and more than fifty were injured. In July, New York Times reported that more than 250 had been injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0017-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, State of emergency\nThe Yugoslav press reported about 11 killed and another 4,200 were imprisoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0018-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Aftermath\nKosovo's Communist Party suffered purges, with several key figures, including its president, expelled. Veli Deva replaced Bakalli because he was thought to have been harder on Tirana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0019-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Aftermath\nFollowing the demonstrations, the University of Pristina faculty and students were purged of those deemed to be \"separatists\". 226 students and workers were tried, convicted and sentenced to up to fifteen years in prison. Many Albanians were purged from official posts, including the president of the university and two rectors. They were replaced with Communist Party hardliners. The university was also prohibited from using textbooks imported from Albania; from then on, the university was only permitted to use books translated from Serbo-Croatian. The demonstrations also produced a growing tendency for Serbian politicians to demand centralization, the unity of Serb lands, a decrease in cultural pluralism for Albanians and an increase in the protection and promotion of Serbian culture. The university was denounced by the Serbian Communist leadership as a \"fortress of nationalism\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 926]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0020-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Aftermath\nPresidency did not repeal the province's autonomy as some Serbian Communists demanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0021-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Aftermath\nThe League of Communists of Kosovo declared the riots to be a product of Albanian nationalism, and Serbia reacted by a desire to reduce the power of the Albanians in the province, and a propaganda campaign that claimed that Serbs were being pushed out of the province primarily by the growing Albanian population, rather than the bad state of the economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0022-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Aftermath\nIn 1981, it was reported that some 4,000 Serbs planned to move from Kosovo to Central Serbia after the riots in March that resulted in several Serb deaths and the desecration of Serbian Orthodox architecture and graveyards. 33 nationalist formations were dismantled by the Yugoslav Police who sentenced some 280 people (800 fined, 100 under investigation) and seized arms caches and propaganda material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0023-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, Aftermath\nThe demonstrations in Kosovo were the beginning of a deep crisis in Yugoslavia that later led to its dissolution. The government response to the demonstrations changed the political discourse in the country in a way that significantly impaired its ability to sustain itself in the future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110778-0024-0000", "contents": "1981 protests in Kosovo, In literature and arts\nThe events inspired a novel by Albanian writer Ismail Kadare, The Wedding Procession Turned to Ice (Albanian: Krushqit jane te ngrire), where he describes an Albanian physician, Teuta Shkreli, tending to the injured students. The figure of Teuta was inspired by the actions of Albanian physician Sehadete Mekuli, gynaecologist and wife of Albanian writer Esad Mekuli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144\nThe 1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144 was the longest underground protest in the postwar history of Polish mining, and the longest strike of the martial law in Poland. It began on December 14, 1981, one day after introduction of the martial law, and ended on December 28, when approximately 1,000 protesting miners emerged from the mine. They spent two weeks underground, including Christmas, and ended the protest after the government guaranteed their safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, Background\nOn December 13, 1981, the government of the People's Republic of Poland introduced martial law, in order to suppress political opposition, mainly the Solidarity movement. This decision was met with resistance from workers in enterprises across the country. Most major Polish factories went on strike, such as Katowice Steelworks, Gda\u0144sk Shipyard, Szczecin Shipyard, Huta Stalowa Wola, Vladimir Lenin Steelworks, and Ursus Factory. The workers demanded the end of the martial law and the release of imprisoned Solidarity leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, Background\nIndustrial actions also took place in several coal mines in Upper Silesia, where an attack against the workers occurred at Wujek Coal Mine in Katowice (see Pacification of Wujek). Altogether, after the introduction of the martial law, 50 Upper Silesian enterprises went on strike, including 25 coal mines. The Piast Coal Mine, located in the town of Bieru\u0144, was one of them, but the very fact that the strike there lasted for so long, was a surprise. Piast was one of the newest coal mines in the region. Opened in 1976, in 1981 it employed some 7,000 people. Most of them were young, inexperienced miners, recruited from other parts of Poland. The crew was not integrated, and the miners did not identify themselves with the mine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The strike\nThe protest at Piast began in the morning of December 14, 1981, 650 meters below the ground. Miners of the first shift lay down their tools, upon hearing that Eugeniusz Szel\u0105gowski, deputy of Factory Committee of Solidarity, had been arrested, together with Stanis\u0142aw Dziwak of Factory Committee of Solidarity at Enterprise of Mining Works at nearby town of Mys\u0142owice. The strike was initiated by one person, Stanis\u0142aw Trybus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The strike\nAt the end of the first shift, when miners were waiting to get back to the surface and go home, he jumped on a bench and cried that they should do something about the arrests of their fellow union activists. After years, Trybus stated that he was surprised at the reaction of other miners, as his idea was universally supported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The strike\nIn the evening of that day, four members of Factory Committee of Solidarity went down the shaft - chairman Wies\u0142aw Zawadzki, also Andrzej Machalica, Andrzej Oczko, and Adam Urba\u0144czyk, as well as a member of Solidarity\u2019s National Coordinating Commission of Mining, Zbigniew Bogacz. All five had been asked by the manager of the mine to convince the workers to end the strike. Instead, Zawadzki and his people remained underground. Meanwhile, crews of second and third shifts joined the protest, and by December 15, some 2,000 stayed in the dark underground corridors. Their lamps had been used up, but the management did not allow to replace them, so the miners spent two weeks in darkness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The strike\nFrom the very beginning, the action was voluntary, and its organizers made it clear that those who did not wish to protest, were free to leave the mine. The protest was supported by families of miners, as well as inhabitants of the town. Also, those miners who remained on the surface, collected money for their colleagues. On December 15, a pay day, some 1,5 million zlotys was collected for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The strike, Government response\nLocal authorities, who wanted the strike to end as quickly as possible, would use different methods, such as threatening the miners, as well as their families. Among others, they tried to persuade wives of protesting workers to call their husbands and convince them to return home. Threats of flooding underground corridors were spread, also rumors circulated that the authorities would gas the miners. Furthermore, supplies of food sent down to the miners were gradually reduced. Use of force was contemplated for a while, but since the protest took place underground, that idea was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0006-0001", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The strike, Government response\nThe authorities contacted Roman Catholic clergy, informing them that the strike lingered on only because a \u201cgroup of Solidarity extremists terrorized other miners, forcing them to remain underground\u201d. According to the documents, which were released after the collapse of the Communist system, the authorities made a detailed plan of use of the military units, together with armored carriers, tanks and weapons, but the intervention did not take place due to the fact that the miners stayed underground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The strike, Government response\nOn Christmas Eve 1981, upon request of the government, Janusz Zimniak, auxiliary bishop of Katowice, went down to meet the workers. After talking with them, Zimniak saw that official information about the protest was nothing but propaganda lies, so he did not urge the miners to return to the surface, telling them instead that the decision was \u201cup to their conscience\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The end\nMiners spent Christmas underground, away from their families, already knowing that they were the last striking enterprise in Poland. Since staying underground for such a long time was bad for their health, on December 28 the strike ended, with some 1,000 returning home in the evening. While going up in the elevators, the miners sang the Polish anthem, and after emerging on the ground, they prayed in front of a painting of Saint Barbara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110779-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieru\u0144, The end\nOn the same day, arrests of leaders of the protest took place. Many workers were dismissed, and seven were brought to court: Zbigniew Bogacz, Wies\u0142aw Dudzi\u0144ski, Andrzej Machalica, Andrzej Oczko, Stanis\u0142aw Paluch, Adam Urba\u0144czyk and Wies\u0142aw Zawadzki. Military prosecutor accused them of organizing and leading the protest, demanding from 10 to 15 years for each person. During the trial, an unusual situation took place, as all prosecutor\u2019s witnesses withdrew their testimonies, stating that they had either been fabricated or extorted. Finally, on May 12, 1982, all cases were dismissed, due to lack of evidence. All seven miners were released, and rearrested on the same day, a few hours later. Zbigniew Bogacz remained in prison until December 12, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland\nIn the early spring of 1981 in Poland, during the Bydgoszcz events, several members of the Solidarity movement, including Jan Rulewski, Mariusz \u0141abentowicz and Roman Bartoszcze, were brutally beaten by the security services, such as Milicja Obywatelska and ZOMO. The Bydgoszcz events soon became widely known across Poland, and on 24 March 1981 Solidarity decided to go on a nationwide strike in protest against the violence. The strike was planned for Tuesday, 31 March 1981. On 25 March, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa met Deputy Prime Minister Mieczys\u0142aw Rakowski of the Polish United Workers' Party, but their talks were fruitless. Two days later, a four-hour national warning strike took place. It was the biggest strike in the history of not only Poland but of the Warsaw Pact itself. According to several sources, between 12 million and 14 million Poles took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 882]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0001-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Background\nAfter the Bydgoszcz events, millions of Poles reacted angrily to the brutal beatings of the members of Solidarity. The atmosphere in the country grew even more tense when the government of the Polish People's Republic denied any wrongdoings, stating that the security services were simply doing their duty to restore order and the information on the beatings was described as \"claims by Solidarity sources\". The mass-media claimed that Jan Rulewski, one of the beaten activists, had been hurt in a car accident, not as a result of the intervention of the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0001-0001", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Background\nFurthermore, in early spring of 1981, the Soviet Army was carrying out huge military exercises named Soyuz 81, which were taking place in Poland. The manoeuvres were regarded by many Poles as the preparation of a Soviet invasion of their country and Marshall Viktor Kulikov, Commander-in-chief of the Warsaw Pact, told Polish general staff that despite the political situation, the exercises would continue indefinitely. In Washington, the situation in Poland was described as \"political tension at its highest level since last November\". Soviet military exercises continued until 7 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0002-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Background\nMeanwhile, leaders of Solidarity gathered at the meeting of the National Coordinating Commission (Krajowa Komisja Porozumiewawcza); they ordered all regional offices of the organisation to stay alert and be prepared for a national strike. On 21 March in Bydgoszcz, a two-hour warning strike took place; in a special communique, Solidarity announced that the Bydgoszcz events were a provocation, aimed at the government of Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0002-0001", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Background\nThe government responded by sending to Bydgoszcz a special commission, headed by General Jozef Zyto, Deputy Prosecutor-General, whose task was to clear up the situation and determine who was guilty of the beatings of the Solidarity activists. However, its members were not interested in fulfilling their task and their inactivity was criticized by Solidarity. Opposition activists were personally insulted by the Bydgoszcz events, thinking that if the beatings could happen to Jan Rulewski, they could happen to any of them. A statement of the Polish United Workers' Party did not improve the situation, as it characterised the Bydgoszcz events as a \"flagrant violation of law, which created new tensions\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0003-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Background\nMost members of Solidarity's National Coordinating Commission (NCC) were in favour of an all-national, general strike, which would completely paralyse the country until all details of the Bydgoszcz events had been explained and those guilty punished. Few were against such action, such as Bronis\u0142aw Geremek, who said that the decision for an unlimited general strike would be a decision for a national insurrection. Finally, during the 23 March 1981 meeting in Bydgoszcz, the majority of the members of the National Coordinating Commission voted in favour of the moderate proposal, suggested by Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0003-0001", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Background\nAccording to this proposal, a four-hour national warning strike would take place on Friday, 27 March 1981 between 8 a.m. and 12\u00a0pm. Wa\u0142\u0119sa's proposal was accepted only after a heated all-night session, during which the Solidarity leader threatened to walk out. On 22 March during the service transmitted by the Polish Radio, Bishop Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski appealed both to the government and Solidarity to \"work out mutual rights and duties\"; he also mentioned several times the danger of a \"foreign factor\". On 26 March, Wyszy\u0144ski personally talked with General Jaruzelski; two days later, he met Wa\u0142\u0119sa and other Solidarity activists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0004-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Background\nIf no agreement between the government and Solidarity had been reached, the general strike was planned for Tuesday, 31 March. In between, a meeting between representatives of the NCC, headed by Wa\u0142\u0119sa, and members of the Council of Ministers' Committee for Trade Unions, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Mieczys\u0142aw Rakowski took place in Warsaw, but it ended without agreement. During this meeting, a Solidarity activist from Szczecin yelled at Rakowski: \"What if your wife cheats on you once, twice, three times? Will you trust her? And we do not trust you any longer\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0005-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Strike\nTimothy Garton Ash, who was in Poland at that time, wrote that Solidarity's mobilisation of its members was swift and effective, making it \"the most impressive democratic mass mobilisation of any modern European society in peacetime, against its rulers' wishes\". In his opinion, Poland looked like a country going to war, with national red and white flags everywhere, and the women making red and white armbands for men who were to guard the occupied factories. The National Strike Committee was established in Gda\u0144sk, in the cradle of Solidarity\u00a0\u2013 the Lenin Shipyard. Its members were Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, Andrzej Gwiazda, Zbigniew Bujak, Andrzej Cierniewski, Lech Dymarski, Krzysztof Gotowski, Marian Jurczyk, Ryszard Kalinowski, Antoni Kopczewski, Bogdan Lis and Andrzej S\u0142owik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0006-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Strike\nApart from the National Strike Committee, several Interfactory Founding Committees (MKZ) were created in major cities. For security reasons, these offices were moved to large factories for the time of the strike, no matter how long it was planned to be. Therefore:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0007-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Strike\nThe preparations of the strike reflected an unprecedented level of planning, and in effect, Poland became dotted with worker fortresses, patrolled by round-the-clock guards and the strike itself is until today regarded as the biggest organisational success of Solidarity, with virtually all working people of Poland participating in it. Historians from the Institute of National Remembrance claim that in late March 1981, Solidarity was at the \"peak of its popularity\", and this fact was reflected on Friday, 27 March 1981. The strike itself took place \"in an atmosphere of calm, order, and dignity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0008-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Strike\nEven though virtually all Polish workers took part in it, basic services and crucial industrial plants, such as steelworks and armament factories, were operating without breaks. Nevertheless, Solidarity announced that these plants would go on strike as well, in case of armed intervention. Almost all schools, universities and colleges joined the strike, as well as public television (at the time, there were no private television stations in Poland). Television screens in Poland showed during the four hours of protest the words \"Solidarity-Strike\" and the whole country was brought to a halt. Those who had to keep working, like employees of hospitals, put on white\u2013red armbands, to express their solidarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0009-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Aftermath\nAfter four hours, at midday, the sirens across the country sounded and Poland went back to work. The size of the strike shocked the leadership of the Polish United Workers' Party, especially when it turned out that members of the party had widely participated (at that time, Solidarity had some 9 million members, but 12\u201314\u00a0million people took part in the strike). Meanwhile, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa's advisors, such as Tadeusz Mazowiecki and Bronis\u0142aw Geremek, told the leader of Solidarity that the general strike, planned for 30 March, would mean civil war and the risk was too high. Diplomats from Western countries were also aware of the tense situation in Poland; therefore, military attaches from the United Kingdom, the United States and West Germany were ordered not to leave Poland. In case of a Soviet invasion of Poland, the Americans were planning a military blockade of Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 918]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110780-0010-0000", "contents": "1981 warning strike in Poland, Aftermath\nOn 30 March 1981, the government of Poland reached an agreement with Solidarity. The government of Poland conceded to demands regarding police brutality but the agreement to legalise Rural Solidarity was postponed, as well as further steps on the issue of political prisoners. The government acknowledged its mishandling of the Bydgoszcz events, and in return, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa agreed to postpone the general strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110781-0000-0000", "contents": "1981 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and V\u00edkingur won the championship. V\u00edkingur's L\u00e1rus Gu\u00f0mundsson and \u00cdBV's Sigurl\u00e1s \u00deorleifsson were the joint top scorers with 12 goals. \u00b7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110782-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 (EP)\n1981\u20131982, also often known by its catalog number \"Factus 8\", or \"1981-Factus 8-1982\", is a five-track EP released by New Order in November 1982 by Factory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110782-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 (EP), Overview\nThe EP was put together for the American market as a compilation of three of New Order's early singles. It contains \"Procession\" from September 1981, plus the 12\" versions of \"Everything's Gone Green\" (released December 1981) and \"Temptation\" (released May 1982) and two of the b-sides, \"Mesh\" and \"Hurt\". A second b-side to \"Everything's Gone Green\", \"Cries and Whispers\" is omitted, as is New Order's first single \"Ceremony\" / \"In a Lonely Place\". The sleeve was designed by Peter Saville and uses a painting from his then-girlfriend Martha Ladly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110782-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 (EP), Overview\nThe Village Voice critic Robert Christgau described this version of \"Temptation\" as being \"where Manchester's finest stop hearing ghosts and stake their claim to a danceable pop of unprecedented grimness and power,\" noting that it was \"the first real song this sharp-cornered sound-and-groove band has ever come up with.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110782-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 (EP), Overview\nThe EP also documents the band's break from producer Martin Hannett, who had produced Movement and both of Joy Division's studio albums. While Hannett produced \"Everything's Gone Green\", \"Procession\" and \"Mesh\", the other two songs on the EP were produced by New Order. Bernard Sumner remarked: \"Martin's last track was \"Everything's Gone Green\"\u00a0\u2013 fact he walked out halfway through the mix because Hooky and me asked him to turn the drums up\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 24], "content_span": [25, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110782-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 (EP), Reissue of EP tracks\nAll of the tracks from 1981\u20131982 were eventually re-released on the bonus CD in the 2008 Collector's Edition of Movement, along with other tracks from the same period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110782-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 (EP), Track listing\nall writing Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Bernard Sumner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110782-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 (EP), Track listing\nA late-1980s Canadian issue of the EP on CD reverses the original side sequence, beginning with \"Temptation\" and ending with \"Mesh\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110783-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 172nd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1981 and 1982 during the governorship of Edward J. King. William Bulger served as president of the Senate and Thomas W. McGee served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110783-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 Massachusetts legislature\n\"In 1981, the General Court overrode the veto of Gov. Edward King to make Massachusetts one of the first states to encourage recycling\" by bottle deposit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110784-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 Whitbread Round the World Race\nThe 1981\u201382 Whitbread Round the World Race was the third edition of the around-the-world sailing event Whitbread Round the World Race. On 29 August 1981, 29 boats started out from Southampton for the Whitbread Round the World Race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110784-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u20131982 Whitbread Round the World Race\nThe maxi yacht Flyer II was designed by Germ\u00e1n Frers and built at the W. Huisman shipyard in 1981 for skipper Cornelius van Rietschoten. In an unusual feat, she won the race both on line honours and on handicap. Only 20 finished the race out of the 29 that started it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110785-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 1.Lig\nThe 1981-82 Turkish First Football League season saw 17 teams in competition. Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110786-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1981\u201382 2. Bundesliga season was the eighth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system. It was the first season with the 2. Bundesliga consisting of a single league, after the abolition of the Nord and S\u00fcd divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110786-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 2. Bundesliga\nFC Schalke 04 and Hertha BSC were promoted to the Bundesliga while TSV 1860 Munich, VfR Wormatia Worms, Freiburger FC and SpVgg Bayreuth were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110786-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 2. Bundesliga, Teams\nFor the 1981\u201382 season, the league abolished the Nord and S\u00fcd divisions to form a single-division league featuring 20 teams. The three teams relegated from the 1980\u201381 Bundesliga, Bayer Uerdingen, 1860 Munich and Schalke 04, entered the league. Due to the format change, there was no promotion for teams from the Oberliga to the 2. Bundesliga. Werder Bremen, the Nord champions, and Darmstadt 98, the S\u00fcd champions, were promoted to the Bundesliga, along with play-off winners Eintracht Braunschweig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110786-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 2. Bundesliga, Teams\nThe remaining participants of the league, as well as which teams would be relegated from the previous season, were determined by a sophisticated placement system. The top four teams from each division automatically qualified for the league (unless promoted), while teams in 17th and below were automatically relegated. The remaining teams from 5th to 16th place in the Nord and S\u00fcd divisions were ranked on various criteria, with the worst placed teams being relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110787-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110787-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110788-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 ACHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 Atlantic Coast Hockey League season was the first season of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Seven teams participated in the regular season, and the Mohawk Valley Stars were the league champions. The Fitchburg Trappers and Schenectady Chiefs folded during the first month of the season and the Cape Cod Buccaneers, owned by World Wrestling Foundation mogul Vince McMahon, withdrew after 39 games. The four remaining clubs voted to cut short the regular season and move directly to the playoffs. The Salem Raiders had the best record in the league at the time at 32-15. The Raiders lost to the Mohawk Valley Stars of Utica, New York in the championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110789-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 AHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 AHL season was the 46th season of the American Hockey League. Eleven teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The New Brunswick Hawks finished first overall in the regular season, and won their first Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110789-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110789-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110790-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup in season 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110790-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThey finished second in the Scottish Premier Division and won the Scottish Cup for the first time since 1970. In Europe, they reached the third round of the UEFA Cup, their longest run in European competition, after knocking out the holders, Ipswich Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110790-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Aberdeen F.C. season\nPeter Weir became the most expensive player in Scottish football when he was signed from St Mirren for \u00a3300,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110791-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his second season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season 24\u20137, 12\u20136 in SEC play, finishing in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110791-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nKey freshman signees were guard Ennis Whatley and forward-center Bobby Lee Hurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110791-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide won the conference tournament championship by winning the SEC Tournament, beating the Kentucky Wildcats in the final at Rupp Arena, and won an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, their first NCAA tournament appearance since 1976. The Tide defeated St. John's University in the opening round before losing to eventual champion North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110792-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian Cup\n1981\u201382 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirtieth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1981 with the First Round and ended in June 1982 with the Final matches. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1982-83 first round of the UEFA Cup. KS Vllaznia were the defending champions, having won their fourth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by Dinamo Tirana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110792-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110792-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian Cup, Second round\nIn this round entered the 16 winners from the previous round. First and second legs were played on January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110792-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110792-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110792-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian Cup, Finals\nIn this round entered the two winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110793-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1981\u201382 Albanian National Championship was the 43rd season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110793-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and 17 N\u00ebntori won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110793-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Labinoti' is Elbasani, '31 Korriku' is Burreli and '24 Maji' is P\u00ebrmeti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110794-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1981\u201382 Algerian Championnat National was the 20th season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with RS Kouba as the defending champions, The Championnat started on September 4, 1981. and ended on May 14, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110795-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Algerian Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Algerian Cup is the 20th edition of the Algerian Cup. USK Alger are the defending champions, having beaten ASC Oran 2\u20131 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110796-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 12th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110796-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nSt. Finbarr's were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by Nemo Rangers in the 1981 Cork County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110796-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 16 May 1982, Nemo Rangers won the championship following a 6-11 to 1-08 defeat of Garrymore in the All-Ireland final at Cusack Park. It was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110797-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 12th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship ended on 16 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110797-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nBallyhale Shamrocks were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110797-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 16 May 1982, James Stephens won the championship following a 3-13 to 3-08 defeat of Mount Sion in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title and their first in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110798-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alliance Premier League\nThe Alliance Premier League season of 1981\u201382 was the third season of the Alliance Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110798-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alliance Premier League, Promotion and relegation, Promoted\nAll of these teams had been relegated from the Alliance Premier League after the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110798-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nThis year Runcorn, the winners of the Alliance Premier League, could not apply for election because they did not meet Football League requirements. 2nd placed Enfield could not apply either for the same reasons, so 3rd placed Telford United won the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1981\u201382 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110798-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, Telford United did not gain membership of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110799-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1981\u201382 Allsvenskan was the 48th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. HK Drott won the regular season, but IK Heim won the playoffs and claimed their sixth Swedish title. Redbergslids IK were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110800-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1981\u201382 Alpha Ethniki was the 46th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 6 September 1981 and ended on 30 May 1982. Olympiacos won their third consecutive and 23rd Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110800-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110801-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Arab Club Champions Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Arab Club Champions Cup was the first edition of the Arab Club Champions Cup. The first edition featured three teams, after the withdrawals of Libyan side Al-Ahli Tripoli, Saudi team Al-Nassr and Somali club Horseed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110801-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Arab Club Champions Cup\nIraqi club Al-Shorta were crowned champions after a playoff victory against Lebanese side Al-Nejmeh, whom in fact were crowned Lebanese Premier League champions back in 1975 but no championship had been played since due to the Lebanese Civil War. Al-Ahli of Jordan were the other team to take part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110801-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Arab Club Champions Cup, Group stage, Group A\nAl-Ahli Tripoli withdrew before the start of the tournament. Both matches were held in Amman, Jordan as the Lebanese Civil War meant that games could not be held in Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110801-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Arab Club Champions Cup, Group stage, Group B\nAfter the withdrawal of Al-Nassr, Horseed were scheduled to travel to Baghdad on 2 February to play Al-Shorta, but they also withdrew from the tournament and Al-Shorta qualified directly to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110801-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Arab Club Champions Cup, Final\nBoth legs of the final were held in Baghdad, Iraq as the Lebanese Civil War meant that games could not be held in Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110802-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110802-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round proper, in which they were drawn to face Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110803-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 English football season was Aston Villa's 82nd season in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110803-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAs defending First Division champions for the first time in 71 years, they qualified for the European Cup for the first time in their history. Their first game in the competition was against Valur of Iceland, following by a second round clash with BFC Dynamo of East Germany, Dynamo Kiev of the Soviet Union in the quarter-finals and then Anderlecht of Belgium in the semi-finals before beating Bayern Munich of West Germany 1\u20130 in the Final in Rotterdam, with Peter Withe scoring the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110803-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe season began with Ron Saunders, who had been the club's manager since 1974, still in charge, but he resigned on 9 February 1982 following a disagreement with the board over his contract. He had been in charge for nearly eight years, winning a league title and two League Cups in the process. His successor was his assistant manager Tony Barton, who had been in charge for three months by the time Villa won the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110803-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Aston Villa F.C. season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110804-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Athenian League\nThe 1981\u201382 Athenian League season was the 59th in the history of Athenian League. The league consisted of 19 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110805-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the Hawks' 33rd season in the NBA and 14th season in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110806-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's 41st season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 37th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football. Atl\u00e9tico competed in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110806-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110807-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia Tri-Nation Series\nThe 1981\u201382 World Series was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to Pakistan and West Indies. Australia and West Indies reached the Finals, which West Indies won 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110807-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia Tri-Nation Series, Final series\nWest Indies won the best of five final series against Australia 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nThe 1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland was a series of matches played by the Australia national rugby union team (nicknamed the Wallabies). The touring team played twenty-three matches between October 1981 and January 1982, winning sixteen games, drawing one and losing six. The scheduled final game, against the Barbarians, was cancelled due to heavy snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nThe team played four international matches but were successful in only one, against Ireland. The Wallabies subsequently lost to Wales, Scotland and England. Although they scored more tries than their opponents in each of the four internationals, the home teams' goal-kicking proved more reliable in every case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nOutside the international programme, the Wallabies won only once in their opening four matches. They lost to the English Midlands Division in the opening match, were held to a draw by the English Northern Division in the third match and lost to Bridgend in the fourth match. They then beat Wales B (the national second-tier side) by a single point in the next game. The sixth game brought a much better performance with a 37\u20136 win over Pontypool. Their form improved somewhat after that and they lost only one of the remaining thirteen non-international matches, to Munster in Cork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nThe tour experience would prove invaluable however for a number of brilliantly talented young players who in 1984 would lead the Wallabies to a Grand Slam tour victory. The Ella brothers, Steve Williams, Simon Poidevin, Andrew Slack, Brendan Moon, Michael Hawker and Roger Gould all in this 1981\u201382 tour gave a preview of great days ahead and of Australia's eventual coming of age as a world-class rugby nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nThe tour manager was Sir Nicholas Shehadie a 30 Test veteran and former Wallaby captain. He was at the time Chairman of the New South Wales Rugby Union and President of Australian Rugby Union. He had recently stepped down after fifteen years in local government public office including three years as the 75th Lord Mayor of Sydney. The coach was Bob Templeton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nTour captain was Tony Shaw, the first Queenslander since Bill McLean in 1947\u201348 to captain Australia in the UK. Shaw would later marry McLean's daughter and made the 81\u201382 tour alongside Bill's son Peter and nephew Paul. Mark Loane would captain the side in the Test against England when Shaw was dropped from the team following the Scottish Test. Shaw had retaliated recklessly to niggling from Scots player Bill Cuthbertson with a king-hit right in front of the referee. Shaw was to pay dearly for this as it would mark the end of his Test captaincy career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The tour\nThe tour was dogged by appalling weather: cold, rain and snow. The Australian players brought up on firm, fast playing surfaces were shackled in ankle-deep mud. After a training mishap hooker Bruce Malouf returned home with a broken leg without having played a match. Veteran half-back John Hipwell missed many games through persistent injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 67], "content_span": [68, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The tour\nSo much had been expected of the Wallaby side and following the tour many reasons were offered up to explain the disappointing result of one international won from the four played. It was said that Paul McLean's kicking was not up to his usual standard; that the scrum lacked size and power; that Tony Shaw showed his pique in felling Cuthbertson and that the loss of Hipwell was a blow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 67], "content_span": [68, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0007-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The tour\nRegardless of the reasons some bad luck was evident in the cancellation of the Barbarian clash due to heavy snow caused by the 1981\u201382 United Kingdom cold wave and perhaps symptomatic of much ill-luck on the tour. The journalist David Lord, who travelled with the squad, wrote venomously of a Queensland-New South Wales player rift in the team which if even half-true must have affected team morale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 67], "content_span": [68, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Ireland\nAustralia's victory was based on a magnificent defensive display. Ireland's front five won more ball than Australia but Australia's tackling and speed to the loose ball proved decisive. Paul McLean opened the scoring with an 11th-minute penalty goal and Roger Gould doubled the lead soon after with a dropped goal. McLean extended the lead to 9\u20130 with a further penalty before Tony Ward's penalty goal finally put Ireland on the board. Just before half-time McLean's third penalty put Australia 12\u20133 ahead. Ward cut the lead to 12\u20136 with a second penalty but O'Connor scored the only try of the game to make it 16\u20136 to Australia. Ward reduced their lead again with two more penalties but Australia hung on to win 16\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Ireland\nAUSTRALIA: Roger Gould, Michael O'Connor, Andrew Slack, Michael Hawker, Brendan Moon, Paul McLean, John Hipwell, John Meadows, Chris Carberry, Tony D'Arcy, Tony Shaw (c), Peter McLean, Simon Poidevin, Greg Cornelsen, Mark Loane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Ireland\nIRELAND: Hugo MacNeill, Trevor Ringland, David Irwin, Paul Dean, Terry Kennedy, Tony Ward, Robbie McGrath, Phil Orr, John Cantrell, Mick Fitzpatrick, Brendan Foley, Donal Lenihan, John O'Driscoll, Fergus Slattery (c), Willie Duggan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nAustralia scored two tries to Wales's one but were beaten by a powerful performance by the Welsh pack, in which new cap Moriarty was outstanding. Goal-kicking was a significant difference between the two teams, with Paul McLean missing four of his six kicks at goal. Gwyn Evans opened the scoring with a penalty goal for Wales with Paul McLean equalising in kind soon after. Slack then scored a try after Holmes had been bundled off the ball after incorrectly calling for a mark, although McLean failed to convert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0011-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nEvans scored a second penalty to make the half-time score 7\u20136 to Australia. In the second half, Mitchell Cox scored a try in the corner with McLean converting to make it 13\u20136. Wales replied almost immediately with a try from Moriarty after a 30-metre run from Rees and Evans' conversion made the score 13\u201312. Davies, captaining Wales for the first time, dropped a goal to put Wales ahead 15\u201313 before Evans' third penalty goal made the final score 18\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nAUSTRALIA: Roger Gould, Mitchell Cox, Andrew Slack (c), Michael Hawker (rep Mick Martin 48 min), Brendan Moon, Paul McLean, John Hipwell (rep Phillip Cox 65 min), Tony D'Arcy, Chris Carberry, Declan Curran, Tony Shaw (c), Peter McLean, Simon Poidevin, Greg Cornelsen, Mark Loane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nWALES: Gwyn Evans, Robert Ackerman, Patrick Daniels, Alun Donovan, Clive Rees, Gareth Davies (c), Terry Holmes, Ian Stephens, Alan Phillips, Graham Price, Richard Moriarty, Geoff Wheel, Mark Davies, Gareth Williams, Jeff Squire", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nDisaster struck in the Scotland Test for Wallaby captain Tony Shaw. He was questioning referee Quittenton when the Scottish lock Bill Cuthbertson kept niggling him. Shaw turned and hit Cuthbertson with a right, flooring him in front of the referee and the TV cameras. That moment marked the end of his Wallaby captaincy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nAustralia scored three tries, all in the first half, to Scotland's one, but were beaten largely due to the fine goal-kicking of Andy Irvine, who scored a then-record 17 points for Scotland. Irvine scored three consecutive penalty goals to put Scotland 9\u20130 up but his charged-down kick allowed Poidevin to score an unconverted try. A second unconverted try for Moon followed, bringing the scores to 9\u20138, before Slack's try put Australia ahead for the first time at 12\u20139. McLean and Irvine traded penalties to make the score 15\u201312 to the Wallabies at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0015-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nIrvine levelled the scores at the start of the second half with his fifth penalty goal and Rutherford's dropped goal put Scotland back in the lead. Gould's failure to gather Rutherford's kick and a kindly bounce gave a try to Renwick near the posts which Irvine converted to give Scotland their 24\u201315 win. The game was clean apart from the Shaw-Cuthbertson incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nAUSTRALIA: Roger Gould, Mitchell Cox, Andrew Slack, Paul McLean, Brendan Moon, Mark Ella, Phillip Cox, John Meadows, Chris Carberry, Tony D'Arcy, Tony Shaw (c), Peter McLean, Simon Poidevin, Greg Cornelsen, Mark Loane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nSCOTLAND: Andy Irvine (c), Keith Robertson, Jim Renwick, David Johnston, Roger Baird, John Rutherford, Roy Laidlaw, Jim Aitken, Colin Deans, Iain Milne, Bill Cuthbertson, Alan Tomes, Jim Calder, David Leslie, Iain Paxton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nFor the fourth time in as many internationals, Australia scored more tries than their opponents but were beaten by superior goal-kicking. The England pack gave a powerful display with an outstanding performance by Colclough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0019-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nRose's two early penalty goals, with one by Paul McLean in between, gave England a 6\u20133 lead at half-time. Moon then scored after a loose ball was hacked downfield by the backs to put Australia 7\u20136 ahead going into the final quarter of the match, although McLean failed to convert. When Mark Ella was caught near his own line the England forwards drove on and Jeavons scored from the maul. Dodge kicked the conversion to put England 12\u20137 up. Rose extended the lead to 15\u20137 with his third penalty goal before Moon scored his second try, near the corner. McLean missed with the kick (his fourth miss from five attempts at goal) but it was too late to affect the final result, 15\u201311 to England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0020-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nThe match was also notable for the half-time appearance of the streaker, Erica Roe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0021-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nAUSTRALIA: Paul McLean, Michael O'Connor, Andrew Slack (c), Michael Hawker, Brendan Moon, Mark Ella, John Hipwell, John Meadows, Chris Carberry, Tony D'Arcy, Steve Williams, Peter McLean, Simon Poidevin, Greg Cornelsen, Mark Loane (c).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0022-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nENGLAND: Marcus Rose, John Carleton, Clive Woodward, Paul Dodge, Mike Slemen (rep Nick Stringer 63 min), Huw Davies, Steve Smith, Colin Smart, Peter Wheeler, Gary Pearce, Bill Beaumont (c), Maurice Colclough, Nick Jeavons, Peter Winterbottom, Bob Hesford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 80], "content_span": [81, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110808-0023-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Touring party, Squad\nTour appearances include appearances as a replacement, which are shown in brackets e.g. (1R)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110809-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1981\u201382 Australian region cyclone season was an average season. It officially started on 1 November 1981, and officially ended on 30 April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110809-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Chris\u2013Damia\nIntense Tropical Cyclone Chris\u2013Damia was the strongest tropical cyclone in the South-West Indian Ocean ever recorded with a minimum pressure of 898 mbar (hPa), until being surpassed by Cyclone Gafilo in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110809-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Errol\nErrol caused heavy damage in Western Australia in January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110809-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Dominic\nCyclone Dominic made landfall on April 7, 1982, near Cape Keerweer. Damage was done to buildings and power lines at Edward River Mission and Aurukun. Wind damage was seen in Darwin and the Northern Territory. The storm tide was 1\u00a0meter/3.3\u00a0ft at Weripa and 1.5\u00a0meter/5\u00a0ft at Karumba. The storm left 3.6\u00a0million dollars (1982\u00a0USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110810-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and SK Rapid Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110811-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Austrian Hockey League season was the 52nd season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and VEU Feldkirch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110811-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Austrian Hockey League season, Relegation\nWAT Stadlau avoided relegation as HC Salzburg folded due to bankruptcy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga\nThe 1981\u201382 season of the Bayernliga, the third tier of the German football league system in the state of Bavaria at the time, was the 37th season of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, Overview\nThe league champions, FC Augsburg, were promoted to the 2. Bundesliga after successfully competing in the promotion round. For Augsburg it was their third Bayernliga title after 1972\u201373 and 1979\u201380.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, Overview\nRunners-up FC Schweinfurt 05 qualified for the German amateur championship, where the club lost to Hertha Zehlendorf in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, Overview\nThe bottom five clubs were directly relegated from the league while 15th placed SC F\u00fcrstenfeldbruck had to enter the relegation round with the Landesliga runners-up where it lost to SpVgg Landshut in the first round. F\u00fcrstenfeldbruck returned to the Bayernliga in 1985 while, of the other relegated clubs, ATS Kulmbach never played in the Bayernliga again. FC Amberg won promotion back to the Bayernliga in 1986, ESV Ingolstadt in 1984, TSV 1860 Rosenheim in 1995 and ASV Neumarkt in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, Overview\nFranz Schick of TSV Ampfing was the league's top scorer with 29, his second of five top scorer awards in the league, achieved between 1980 and 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, Table\nThe 1981\u201382 season saw six new clubs in the league, SpVgg Unterhaching, 1. FC Bamberg, FC Vilshofen and TSV Schwaben Augsburg, all promoted from the Landesliga Bayern, while FC Augsburg and ESV Ingolstadt had been relegated from the 2. Bundesliga S\u00fcd to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, Table\nFor SpVgg Unterhaching it was the first-ever season in the league while Bamberg had last played in the league in 1976 and Vilshofen in 1980. Schwaben Augsburg, the first team to win Bayernliga promotion as a Landesliga runners-up after promotion/relegation play-off had been introduced in the previous season, had last played in the Bayernliga in 1960. Of the two clubs relegated to the league FC Augsburg had won it in 1979\u201380 and Ingolstadt the season before, both thereby earning promotion to the 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, 2. Bundesliga promotion round\nIn the southern group the champions of the Oberliga Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Oberliga Hessen, Oberliga S\u00fcdwest and the Bayernliga competed for two promotion spots to the 2. Bundesliga:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110813-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bayernliga, Bayernliga promotion round\nThe 15th placed Bayernliga team had to face the runners-up of the three Landesligas for one more place in the Bayernliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110814-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Standard Li\u00e8ge won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110815-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 14 January 1982 in Egg am Etzel, Switzerland, and ended on 7 March 1982 in Lahti, Finland. It was the fifth season of the Biathlon World Cup, and it was only held for men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110815-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110815-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110816-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 79th in the Football League and their 47th in the First Division. They finished in 16th position in the 22-team division. They lost in their opening match in both cup competitions: to Ipswich Town in the third round proper of the 1981\u201382 FA Cup and to Nottingham Forest in the second round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110816-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Birmingham City F.C. season\nTwenty-four players appeared in at least one first-team game, and Dutch international midfielder Toine van Mierlo made most appearances, with 43 of the possible 45. There were 14 different goalscorers; Tony Evans was the club's leading scorer with 16 goals, of which 15 were scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110816-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Birmingham City F.C. season, Football League First Division, League table (part)\nThree points for a win were first awarded in the Football League in 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110817-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 74th season (71st consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Four, then the bottom tier of English football, finishing twelfth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110817-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Blackpool F.C. season\nThis was the first season in which three points were awarded for a win, instead of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110817-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Blackpool F.C. season\nDave Bamber was the club's top scorer, with seventeen goals (fifteen in the league, one in the FA Cup and one in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110818-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by second-year head coach Dave Leach and played their home games on campus at the Bronco Gymnasium in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110818-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 12\u201314 overall, with a 6\u20138 record in the Big Sky Conference, tied for fourth in the standings. The conference tournament included only the top four teams; the Broncos lost the tiebreaker to Weber State for the final berth, and did not qualify for a fourth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110818-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThis was the last season for varsity basketball at the 1950s Bronco Gym, and its finale against rival Idaho was sold out two weeks in advance. BSU needed a win (with a Weber State loss) to qualify for the Big Sky tourney, for a quick re-match with Idaho six nights later at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow. A record crowd of 3,946 saw the Broncos test the ninth-ranked Vandals, but fell by six; the capacity of the gym at the time was listed at 3,682. The new BSU Pavilion opened in May, for commencement exercises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110818-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nNo Broncos were named to the all-conference team; forward Eric Bailey, guard Terry Lee, and sophomore swingman Vince Hinchen were honorable mention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110819-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1981\u201382 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 58th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110819-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110819-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110820-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1981\u201382 Boston Celtics season was the 36th season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Celtics entered the season as the defending NBA champions. They finished the season with the best record in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110821-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team represented Boston College as members of the Big East Conference during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110822-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 69th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110822-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 2nd in Division Four, being promoted to Division Three, reached the 1st round of the FA Cup, and the 3rd round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110822-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club was promoted to Division Three at the end of the season, player-manager Roy McFarland's first season in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110823-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. After losing ground in January and February 1982, just one win from the final five matches of the season ended the Bees' hopes of promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110823-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAside from the club record signing of \u00a365,000 central defender Alan Whitehead, Brentford manager Fred Callaghan presided over a quiet 1981 off-season at Griffin Park. Goalkeeper Paul Priddy returned to the club for a third spell on a part-time contract as cover for David McKellar, but the club went into the season understaffed in the striking department, having lost Gary Johnson to injury in a car crash and a suitable replacement could not be found in time. Bids for midfielders John Beck, Jeff Chandler, forward David Kemp and former Brentford player Andrew McCulloch had failed to yield any transfers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110823-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite going unbeaten in the first four Third Division matches of the season, a bad run of results in September and October 1981 dropped the club to just above the relegation places. Manager Callaghan acted swiftly in the transfer market, signing midfielders Stan Bowles, Chris Kamara and finally bolstering the forward line with the acquisition of Keith Bowen. The upturn in form was immediate and seven wins and one draw from a 10-match spell lifted the Bees from 18th place on 17 October to 4th on 28 December. The run included five consecutive away league wins, which equalled the club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110823-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford began 1982 with a run in which the team took just two points from a possible 24, which dropped the club back into mid-table. Former player Gordon Sweetzer briefly returned to Griffin Park in January, but scored just one goal in 9 appearances before returning to his native Canada. The team recovered in March and things further improved after forward David Kemp was finally signed on loan in March, but he succumbed to injury after just three appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110823-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA 2\u20131 win over Chester on 24 April put the Bees in 7th position, four points behind 3rd-place Lincoln City with five matches to play. Brentford's outside chances of promotion were killed off in the following match versus Wimbledon at Griffin Park, losing 3\u20132, having been leading 2\u20130. The Bees finished the season in 8th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110824-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 English football season, Brighton & Hove Albion competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110824-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season, Season summary\nBrighton achieved their highest-ever league finish of 13th. On 6 March 1982 the Seagulls also scored an impressive clean-sheet win at Anfield against the 1981-82 First Division Champions Liverpool 0-1 (the champions' final league loss of the season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110824-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season, Kit\nBrighton's kit was manufactured by Adidas and sponsored by British Caledonian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 47], "content_span": [48, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110824-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110825-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 British Home Championship\nThe 1981\u201382 British Home Championship between the British Home Nations was won by a dominant England football team which won all three of its matches as the tournament returned after being abandoned in 1981 due to civil disturbances in Northern Ireland. The championship was eagerly awaited because for the first time since 1958, three of the Home Nations were featuring in a World Cup; the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain and this was a chance to see them in competitive action before the World Cup began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110825-0000-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 British Home Championship\nThe end-of-season format that had been used throughout the 1970s was dropped as it was felt three games in eight days was too intense at the end of a season and prior to a World Cup. The English began impressively with a heavy victory over Northern Ireland at home, followed by victory away in Wales. The Scots could only manage a draw with the disappointing Irish by contrast although they did beat Wales. The Welsh managed to salvage a result in their third game with a 3\u20130 defeat of Northern Ireland to claim third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110825-0000-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 British Home Championship\nIn the final deciding match in Glasgow, England edged victory through a Paul Mariner goal and thus claimed the championship. In the World Cup, Scotland were eliminated in the first round whilst England went out in the second round without losing a game. The unfancied Irish however provided a shock by beating hosts Spain and eliminating Yugoslavia in the first round before falling victim to the inspired French in round two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110826-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1981\u201382 British Ice Hockey season featured the Northern League, the Inter-City League and English League North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110826-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 British Ice Hockey season\nDundee Rockets won the Northern League, Blackpool Seagulls won the English League North and Streatham Redskins won the Inter-City League. Murrayfield Racers won the British Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110827-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1981\u201382 Buffalo Sabres season was the Sabres' 12th season of operation for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110827-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110827-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Buffalo Sabres season, Playoffs\nThe Sabres lost to the Boston Bruins three games to one, in the Adams Division semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110827-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Buffalo Sabres season, Draft picks\nBuffalo's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110828-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Bulgarian Cup was the 42nd season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Lokomotiv Sofia won the competition, beating Lokomotiv Plovdiv 2\u20131 after extra time in the final at the Slavi Aleksiev Stadium in Pleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110829-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 30th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Six teams participated in the league, and Levski-Spartak Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110830-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bundesliga\nThe 1981\u201382 Bundesliga was the 19th season of the Bundesliga, West Germany's premier football league. It began on 8 August 1981 and ended on 29 May 1982. Bayern Munich were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110830-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110830-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1980\u201381\nTSV 1860 Munich, FC Schalke 04 and Bayer 05 Uerdingen were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last three places. They were replaced by SV Werder Bremen, winners of the 2. Bundesliga Northern Division, SV Darmstadt 98, winners of the Southern Division and Eintracht Braunschweig, who won a two-legged promotion play-off against Kickers Offenbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110830-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nBayer Leverkusen and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team Kickers Offenbach had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. Leverkusen won 3\u20131 on aggregate and thus remained in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110830-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Ditmar Jakobs (33 / 4); Manfred Kaltz (32 / 9); J\u00fcrgen Groh (32); Holger Hieronymus (28 / 1); Franz Beckenbauer (10); Peter Hidien (2). Midfielders: Bernd Wehmeyer (34 / 1); Jimmy Hartwig (31 / 14); Felix Magath (28 / 8); Caspar Memering (23 / 1); Michael Schr\u00f6der (1). Forwards: Lars Bastrup (34 / 13); Horst Hrubesch (captain; 32 / 27); J\u00fcrgen Milewski (23 / 10); Thomas von Heesen (20 / 7); Bori\u0161a \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107 (7); Werner Dre\u00dfel (1); Dieter Kramer (1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110830-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but did not appear in a league match: Heinz-Josef Koitka; Bernhard Scharold; Ralf Brunnecker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110831-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1981\u20131982 season was Burnley's second consecutive season in the third tier of English football. They were managed by Brian Miller in his second season in charge of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110832-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 CHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 CHL season was the 19th season of the Central Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Nine teams participated in the regular season, and the Indianapolis Checkers won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season was the second season in Calgary and tenth for the Flames franchise in the National Hockey League. The follow-up to the Flames' first season in Calgary proved to be disappointing on the ice. 29 wins represented the Flames lowest total since the franchise's inaugural season in Atlanta. Despite the poor record, Calgary finished in third place in the newly organized Smythe Division, earning a playoff match-up against the Vancouver Canucks. The Flames returned to their Atlanta form, being swept out of the post-season in three straight games, as the Canucks began their run to the Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1981\u201382 season saw the Flames acquire Lanny McDonald from the Colorado Rockies, bringing the Hanna, Alberta product home. Sporting his trademark moustache, McDonald would spend his final seven seasons with the Flames, and remains an icon in Calgary. McDonald would score 34 of his 40 goals that season in a Flames uniform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season\nPekka Rautakallio was the Flames representative at the 1982 All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only. \u2021Traded mid-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames were involved in the following transactions during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110833-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nCalgary's picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, held in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110834-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 55th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing twentieth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110834-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe season saw a two-tier management system at the club with former Wales international Graham Williams as team manager with Richie Morgan, who had been in charge of the team for the last three years, acting as general manager. However the system failed to produce results and, after just eleven league games, the pair were sacked and replaced by Len Ashurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110834-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110835-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1981\u201382 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110836-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110837-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Challenge Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Challenge Cup was the 81st staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the State Express Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons, the final was contested by Widnes and Hull F.C. at Wembley. The match ended as a draw, resulting in a replay being staged at Elland Road, which Hull won 18\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110837-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Challenge Cup, Final\nWidnes returned to Wembley as defending champions, having won the Challenge Cup for the sixth time in their history in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110837-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Challenge Cup, Final\nWidnes led by eight points with 15 minutes of the game remaining, but Hull F.C. came back to draw the match 14\u201314, meaning the final would be replayed for the first time since 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110838-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cheshire County Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Cheshire County Football League was the 58th and last in the history of the Cheshire County League, a football competition in England, most clubs are transferredto the newly formed North West Counties Football League. Teams were divided into two divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110838-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cheshire County Football League, Division One\nThe division featured two new teams, both promoted from last season's Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110839-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 44th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110839-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the seventh season spent in the Third Division after the promotion from the Fourth Division in 1975. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup and the Football League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season was the 56th season of operation of the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nDuring the off-season, the NHL realigned their divisions, and the Black Hawks moved from the Smythe Division to the Norris Division. Joining Chicago in the Norris Division were the Detroit Red Wings, Minnesota North Stars, St. Louis Blues, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Winnipeg Jets, making it the only six team division in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nAt the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, the Hawks drafted Tony Tanti with their first round draft pick. Tanti had 81 goals and 150 points with the Oshawa Generals of the OHL in 1980-81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nChicago had a solid start to the season, opening with a 9-5-6 record in their first 20 games, only two points behind the Minnesota North Stars for first place in the Norris Division. The Black Hawks struggled over the next part of the season, as they quickly fell out of contention for first place, going 14-28-4 in their next 46 games, falling into fourth place. During the slump, head coach Keith Magnuson resigned, as Bob Pulford took over as the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. Chicago finished the season with a 30-38-12 record, earning 72 points, which was good enough for the final playoff spot in the Norris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOffensively, Denis Savard had a breakout season, scoring 32 goals and a club record 119 points while playing in all 80 games. Al Secord scored a team high 44 goals, and finished with 75 points, while getting a team high 303 penalty minutes. Tom Lysiak had another solid season, scoring 32 goals and 82 points. On defence, Doug Wilson had an excellent season, scoring 39 goals and 85 points, while Doug Crossman emerged with 12 goals and 40 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Tony Esposito had the majority of playing time, going 19-25-8 with a 4.52 GAA in 52 games. Murray Bannerman backed him up with an 11-12-4 record and a 4.17 GAA in 29 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, Minnesota North Stars 1\nThe Black Hawks opened the playoffs with a best-of-five Norris Division semi-final series against the Minnesota North Stars. The North Stars had the best record in the Norris, going 37-23-20, earning 94 points, which was 22 more than the Black Hawks. The series opened with two games at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota. With the game tied at 2-2 at the end of regulation time, the Hawks Greg Fox emerged as the hero in overtime, scoring 3:34 into the extra period, as Chicago won the game 3-2 to take a 1-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0008-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, Minnesota North Stars 1\nChicago goaltender Murray Bannerman made 45 saves in the victory. In the second game, the Black Hawks, led by two goals by Tom Lysiak and 33 saves from Murray Bannerman, defeated the North Stars 5-3 to take both games in Minnesota. The series shifted to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and the North Stars rebounded with a 7-1 victory in the third game, as Dino Ciccarelli led the way with three goals for Minnesota. The Black Hawks completed the upset in the fourth game, defeating the North Stars 5-2, as goaltender Tony Esposito made 31 saves for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, St. Louis Blues 2\nIn the best-of-seven Norris Division finals, the Black Hawks faced the St. Louis Blues, who finished third in the division with a 32-40-8 record, tying Chicago with 72 points, however, St. Louis held the tie-breaker, as they won two more games during the season. In the first round of the playoffs, the Blues defeated the second place Winnipeg Jets in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0009-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, St. Louis Blues 2\nThe series opened with two games at The Checkerdome in St. Louis, Missouri, and in the first game, the Black Hawks took a 2-0 lead after the first period, only to have St. Louis have a 3-2 lead over two periods. In the third period, the Hawks scored two quick goals by Denis Savard and Tom Lysiak to take a 4-3 lead, however, Joe Mullen of the Blues tied it midway through the period. Doug Wilson then scored late in the third, pacing Chicago to a 5-4 win to open the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0009-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, St. Louis Blues 2\nSt. Louis evened the series in the second game, as Bernie Federko had a goal and assist, while goaltender Mike Liut made 26 saves in a 3-1 Blues victory. The series shifted to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and the Black Hawks stormed out of the game, scoring three goals in the first 3:01 to take a 3-0 lead. Chicago had a 6-2 lead midway in the third period, however, St. Louis scored three consecutive goals before running out of time, as the Hawks hung on for a 6-5 victory, taking a 2-1 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0009-0003", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, St. Louis Blues 2\nIn the fourth game, the Blues led the game 4-2 midway through the game, however, the Black Hawks would score five consecutive goals, winning the game 7-4, and taking a commanding 3-1 lead in the series. The fifth game was back at The Checkerdome, and the two teams ended regulation time tied at 2-2. In overtime, the Blues Bernie Federko kept St. Louis alive, scoring 3:28 into the extra period, as the Blues avoided elimination with a 3-2 victory. The sixth game was back in Chicago, as the Black Hawks, led by Tony Esposito and his 31 saves, eliminated the Blues with a 2-0 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Vancouver Canucks 4, Chicago Black Hawks 1\nThe Black Hawks would face the Vancouver Canucks in the best-of-seven Campbell Conference finals. The Canucks finished the season with a 30-33-17 record, earning 77 points, five higher than the Black Hawks during the regular season. In the playoffs, Vancouver eliminated the Calgary Flames and Los Angeles Kings to qualify for the conference finals. The first two games were at Chicago Stadium, and in the first game, the Canucks Thomas Gradin opened the scoring at 8:02 of the first period, however, the Hawks Terry Ruskowski quickly evened the score just over two minutes later to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0010-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Vancouver Canucks 4, Chicago Black Hawks 1\nThose would be the only goals scored in regulation, as the game was sent into overtime. Neither the Black Hawks or Canucks could capitalize during the first overtime period, setting up double overtime. In the second overtime, the Canucks Jim Nill silenced the home crowd, as Vancouver hung on for a 2-1 victory. Canucks goaltender Richard Brodeur made 46 saves in the win, while Tony Esposito have 39 saves in the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0010-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Vancouver Canucks 4, Chicago Black Hawks 1\nChicago evened the series in the second game, as they were led by Denis Savard and his two goals, while Murray Bannerman had 30 saves in a 4-1 Black Hawks victory. The series shifted to Vancouver, British Columbia for the next two games at PNE Coliseum, and in the third game, Glen Sharpley give Chicago a 1-0 lead. However, this lead would not last as Vancouver's two consecutive power play goals would prove too much for the Hawks even though they tied the game at the end of first period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0010-0003", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Vancouver Canucks 4, Chicago Black Hawks 1\nThe Canucks would break the tie in 2nd period by Curt Fraser and win the game 4-3 to take a 2-1 series lead. Vancouver took a 3-0 lead midway through the fourth game, however, the Black Hawks, on goals by Glen Sharpley and Denis Savard cut the Canucks lead to 3-2 early in the third. Vancouver then scored two quick goals, and hung on for a 5-3 win, taking a 3-1 series lead back to Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0010-0004", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Vancouver Canucks 4, Chicago Black Hawks 1\nIn the fifth game, the Canucks jumped out to a quick 2-0 lead before the Hawks Tom Lysiak scored 5:09 into the game to cut the Canucks lead in half. Vancouver took a 3-1 lead after the first. After a scoreless second period, the Black Hawks cut the Canucks lead to 3-2 with an early third period goal by Grant Mulvey, however, Vancouver took control of the game, and the series, skating their way to a 6-2 victory, eliminating the Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110840-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110841-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1981-82 NBA season was the Bulls' 16th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110842-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1981\u201382 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 12th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Cavaliers finished 15\u201367 (.183), tying the lowest winning percentage in franchise history, along with the 1970\u201371 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110843-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Clydebank's sixteenth season after being elected to the Scottish Football League. They competed in Scottish League Division One where they finished 4th. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110844-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Colchester United's 40th season in their history and first season back in fourth tier of English football, the Fourth Division following relegation the previous campaign. Alongside competing in the Fourth Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110844-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colchester United F.C. season\nColchester mounted a serious promotion challenge for much of the season, but a downturn in form in the second half of the season led to Bobby Roberts losing his job as manager, with Allan Hunter recruited to replace him in May when the U's promotion hopes were over for the season. They exited both cups in the third round, although they took Second Division Newcastle United to a thrilling extra time finale at Layer Road where the hosts were eventually defeated 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110844-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nAfter the board had decided to keep the faith in Bobby Roberts for the new season despite relegation, the introduction of the three-points for a win format for this year helped Colchester hit the top of the league by November 1981, scoring an impressive 41 goals. The U's also reached the third round of the FA Cup, taking Newcastle United to a replay before losing 4\u20133 following extra time at Layer Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110844-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nA \u00a325,000 outlay brought forward John Lyons to Layer Road who promptly scored on his debut as Colchester thrashed promotion rivals Sheffield United 5\u20132 in front of the Match of the Day cameras. However, a host of injuries and suspensions in the latter stages of the season saw Colchester drop down the table, and as such the board requested Roberts resign in April. He refused to do so and was sacked a month later. Former player Ray Bunkell filled the brief void before Allan Hunter was brought in as his replacement, tasked with his first managerial role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110844-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nColchester had gone from promotion favourites to sixth, 16 points off the promotion places, despite a prolific strike force in Ian Allinson, who scored 26 goals, and Kevin Bremner, who scored 24 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110844-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110845-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colorado Rockies season\nThe 1981\u201382 Colorado Rockies season was the sixth and final season for the Rockies in Colorado. The franchise would relocate to New Jersey for the 1982\u201383 season and be re-named the New Jersey Devils. In 1995 the Devils would win the Stanley Cup for the first time in franchise history. The same year, NHL hockey would return to Colorado with the Quebec Nordiques relocating there to become the Avalanche, for the 1995\u201396 season. They went on to become Stanley Cup champions in their first season in Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110845-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colorado Rockies season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110845-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colorado Rockies season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110845-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Colorado Rockies season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110846-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Combined Counties Football League season was the fourth in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110846-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Combined Counties Football League\nWith the arrival of several new clubs, the league was split into two divisions \u2013 East and West. The Eastern Division was won by Malden Town, after they won the league the previous season. The Western Division was won by Ash United. There was a championship playoff, which was won 3\u20130 on aggregate by Ash United. There was no promotion or relegation, although some clubs left the league at the end of the season and it reverted to a single division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110846-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Combined Counties Football League\nThe league switched to the system of three points for a win, instead of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110846-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Combined Counties Football League, Eastern Division\nThe Eastern Division featured eleven clubs, all from the previous season Combined Counties League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110846-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Combined Counties Football League, Western Division\nThe Western Division featured seven clubs from the previous season Combined Counties League along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110847-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1981\u201382 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 17\u201311 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with a 7\u20137 record. They made it to the first round of the 1982 National Invitation Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, the New Haven Coliseum in New Haven, Connecticut, and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut and were led by fifth-year head coach Dom Perno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110848-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Copa del Rey\nThe 1981\u201382 Copa del Rey was the 80th staging of the Spanish Cup, the annual domestic cup competition in the Spanish football. The tournament was attended by 136 teams from the main categories of Spaniard football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110848-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Copa del Rey\nThe tournament began on 30 August 1981 and ended on 13 April 1982 with the final, held in Nuevo Jos\u00e9 Zorrilla Stadium, in Valladolid. This field was opened two months earlier and was baptized as Stadium of Pneumonia because it was always cold there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110848-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Copa del Rey\nReal Madrid CF won their 15th title with a 2\u20131 victory over Sporting de Gij\u00f3n, team that played their second consecutive final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110848-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Copa del Rey\nThe defending champions, FC Barcelona, was defeated 1\u20130 (on aggregate score) by Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid in the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110848-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye by draw: AD Ceuta, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, FC Barcelona, Real Madrid CF, Real Sociedad, Valencia CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110848-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye: CD Bin\u00e9far, their opponents, CD Mirand\u00e9s, retired of the competition by economic problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110848-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Copa del Rey, Fourth round\nBye : Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrile\u00f1o, CD M\u00e1laga, Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, Real Sociedad, Sporting de Gij\u00f3n, Real Valladolid Deportivo, Real Zaragoza, UD Las Palmas, FC Barcelona, Real Madrid CF, Valencia CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110849-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Coppa Italia\nThe 1981\u201382 Coppa Italia, the 35th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Internazionale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110850-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France 1981\u20131982 was its 65th edition. It was won by Paris SG which defeated AS Saint-\u00c9tienne in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110850-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Coupe de France, Semi-finals\nBruno Steck Jean-Philippe Dehon Dominique Marais Yves Devillechabrolle Delio Onnis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110850-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Coupe de France, Final\nDominique Bathenay \u00c9ric Renaut Dominique Rocheteau Ivica Surjak Luis Fernandez Jean-Marc Pilorget", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110850-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Coupe de France, Final\nPatrick Battiston Jean-Louis Zanon Johnny Rep Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Larios Michel Platini Christian Lopez", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110851-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cuban National Series\nVegueros, from Pinar del R\u00edo Province, won its second straight Cuban National Series title, nipping Citricultores, from Matanzas Province, for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110851-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cuban National Series\nIn a rare switch, Havana's Metropolitanos finished well ahead of its rival, Industriales. The league was marred by a corruption scandal, which saw nearly 18 players suspended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110852-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1981\u201382 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 44th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110852-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti against FC Baia Mare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110852-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110852-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify, if the teams are from the same league, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110852-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110852-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110853-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup was the 40th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 42 clubs entered the competition. It began on 31 March 1982 with the preliminary round and concluded on 5 June 1982 with the replay final which was held at Makario Stadium. Omonia won their 6th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Apollon 4\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110853-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division and the Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110853-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of six knock-out rounds. In all rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110853-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1982\u201383 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110853-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nIn the first preliminary draw, participated all the 14 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and 6 of the 14 teams of the Cypriot Second Division (last six of the league table of each group at the day of the draw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110853-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup, First round\n14 clubs from the Cypriot First Division and the rest clubs from the Cypriot Second Division met the winners of the preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110853-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Cup, Final\nBecause the match ended in a draw after the extra time, a replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110854-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1981\u201382 Cypriot First Division was the 43rd season of the Cypriot top-level football league. Omonia won their 11th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110854-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1981\u201382 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The last two teams were relegated to the 1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110854-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1982\u201383 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1982\u201383 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110854-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nAlki Larnaca and Aris Limassol were relegated from previous season and played in the 1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first two teams of the 1980\u201381 Cypriot Second Division, Evagoras Paphos and APOP Paphos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110855-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division was the 27th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Alki Larnaca FC won their 2nd title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110855-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1982\u201383 Cypriot First Division. The last two teams were relegated to the 1982\u201383 Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110856-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1981\u201382 Cypriot Third Division was the 11th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. Digenis Akritas Ipsona won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110856-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1981\u201382 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division. The last two teams were relegated to regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110856-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110857-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1981\u201382 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 39th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and Dukla Jihlava won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110858-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Czechoslovak First League\nThe 1981\u201382 Czechoslovak First League was contested by 16 teams, and Dukla Prague won the championship. Peter Herda and Ladislav V\u00edzek were the league's top scorers with 15 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110859-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga was the 33rd season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110859-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. BFC Dynamo won the championship, the club's fourth of ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110859-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga\nR\u00fcdiger Schnuphase of FC Carl Zeiss Jena was the league's top scorer with 19 goals, with Schnuphase also taking out the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110859-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1981\u201382 title BFC Dynamo qualified for the 1982\u201383 European Cup where the club was knocked out in an East-West German encounter by Hamburger SV in the first round. Second-placed club Dynamo Dresden qualified for the 1982\u201383 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winners and lost to Boldklubben af 1893 in the first round. Third-placed 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig qualified for the 1982\u201383 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out by Viking F.K. while fourth-placed FC Vorw\u00e4rts Frankfurt lost to SV Werder Bremen and fifth-placed FC Carl Zeiss Jena was eliminated by Girondins de Bordeaux, all in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110859-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1981\u201382 season saw two newly promoted clubs, BSG Energie Cottbus and BSG Chemie Buna Schkopau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110860-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1981\u201382 DDR-Oberliga season was the 34th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SC Dynamo Berlin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110861-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1981\u201382 DFB-Pokal was the 39th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 28 August 1981 and ended on 1 May 1982. In the final Bayern Munich defeated 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg 4\u20132. Bayern thus won the trophy for the sixth time. It was the last season, that the cup was held with 128 teams participating. Afterwards the competition was scaled down to 64 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110862-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1981\u201382 was the second season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Frankfurt on 1 May 1982 SSG Bergisch Gladbach defeated VfL Wittekind Wildeshausen 3\u20130, thus claiming their second cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110863-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1981\u201382 Dallas Mavericks season was the second season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Rookie Jay Vincent led the team in scoring with 21.4 points per game and earned NBA All-Rookie Team honors. The Mavericks improved to 28\u201354, getting out of the Midwest Division cellar as they finished above the Utah Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110863-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dallas Mavericks season, Draft picks\nThe 1981 NBA Draft brought three players who would become vital parts of the team. The Mavs selected 6'6\" forward Mark Aguirre with the first pick, 6'6\" guard Rolando Blackman 9th, and 6'7\" forward Jay Vincent 24th. By the end of his seven-year Mavs career, Aguirre would average 24.6 points per game. Blackman contributed 19.2 points over his 11-year career in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110864-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1981\u201382 Danish 1. division season was the 25th season of ice hockey in Denmark. Eight teams participated in the league, and Vojens IK won the championship. Herning IK was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110865-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team represented DePaul University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by head coach Ray Meyer, in his 40th season, and played their home games at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110866-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1981-82 Denver Nuggets season was their 15th season, and their sixth in the NBA. During the 1981-82 season, they scored at least 100 points in every game and allowed at least 100 points in every game. They returned to the postseason for the first time since the 1978-79 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110866-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Denver Nuggets season\nIn the playoffs, the Nuggets lost to the Phoenix Suns in three games in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110867-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1981-82 NBA season was the Pistons' 34th season in the NBA and 25th season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110868-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1981\u201382 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 50th season, 56th overall for the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110868-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110868-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110868-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110868-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110869-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1981\u201382 was the seventh season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110869-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups, based on geography. The top four teams in the group would continue to the playoffs to determine which clubs would participate in the qualifier for promotion to Elitserien. The bottom team in each group was relegated directly to Division 2 for the 1982\u201383 season. The second-to-last place team in each group played in a relegation series to determine their participation in the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110870-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Divizia A\nThe 1981\u201382 Divizia A was the sixty-fourth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110870-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Constantin Eftimescu (6 / 0); Dumitru Moraru (31 / 0). Defenders: Marin Ion (30 / 0); Nicu\u0219or Vlad (9 / 1); Adrian Bumbescu (23 / 0); Cornel Dinu (29 / 0); Gheorghe Dumitrescu (3 / 0); Teofil Stredie (25 / 2); Nelu St\u0103nescu (28 / 0); Ioan M\u0103rginean (6 / 1). Midfielders: Ionel Augustin (31 / 7); Marin Dragnea (23 / 7); Gheorghe Mul\u021bescu (26 / 9); Alexandru Custov (31 / 6); Lauren\u021biu Moldovan (6 / 0). Forwards: Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar (30 / 2); Pompiliu Iordache (15 / 1); Dudu Georgescu (24 / 11); Florea V\u0103etu\u0219 (13 / 5); Costel Orac (32 / 9); Dorel Zamfir (9 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110871-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Divizia B\nThe 1981\u201382 Divizia B was the 42nd season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110871-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110871-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\n\u0218oimii Sibiu and IPA Sibiu merged, the second one being absorbed by the first one. After the merge \u0218oimii Sibiu was renamed as \u0218oimii IPA Sibiu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110872-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Drake Bulldogs women's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Drake Bulldogs women's basketball team represented Drake University during the 2015\u201316 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by eighth year head coach Carole Baumgarten. They played their home games at Veterans Memorial Auditorium and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 28\u20137, 7\u20130 in MVC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110873-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 5th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110873-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 19\u201311, and finished in 4th place in the ECC East in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110874-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The team's head coach was Mike Krzyzewski and the team finished the season with an overall record of 10\u201317 and did not qualify for the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110875-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1981\u201382 Duleep Trophy was the 21st season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110875-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Duleep Trophy\nWest Zone won the final against East Zone on first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110876-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1981\u201382 was the 98th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 76th time, the Scottish Cup for the 87th time and the Scottish League Cup for the 35th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110876-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nFor the seventh year in a row, Dumbarton played league football in Division 1, and with another new manager in place - Billy Lamont - hopes were high to see if promotion could finally be won. Unfortunately, despite a few excellent results, including wins over Hearts, the campaign was a disappointment, and although relegation was never a real threat, an 11th place finish with 35 points was all that was achieved, 26 behind champions Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110876-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton again began well by beating Premier Division opponents, this time Partick Thistle, in the third round but lost out to a powerful Rangers side in the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110876-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nThe League Cup was a bit of a disaster. The format reverted to sectional games for qualification to the latter stages, and Dumbarton could only manage two home wins from six games, from what was 'on paper' an easy section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110876-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, in the Stirlingshire Cup, Dumbarton almost retained the cup , but lost out on penalties to Alloa in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110876-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, International Caps\nGraeme Sinclair played for Scotland in a 'semi-pro' international tournament involving teams from England, Holland and Italy. Scotland won the tournament by beating Holland Amateurs 2-1, drawing 2-2 against Italy Serie C and drawing 1-1 against England semi pro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110876-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110877-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundalk F.C. season\nDundalk entered the 1981\u201382 season, having finished as runners-up to Athlone Town the previous season. They were the holders of both the League Cup and the FAI Cup, having achieved their first domestic cup double. In the process, they had qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup. 1981\u201382 was Jim McLaughlin's eighth season as manager, and was Dundalk's 56th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110877-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThe new season opened with the President's Cup, and Dundalk defeated Athlone 4\u20133 on aggregate to win it for the third season in a row. But the League Cup was surrendered in the first round, when County Louth neighbours Drogheda United defeated them on penalties. Later that season, they lost the Leinster Senior Cup final. The League schedule commenced on 10 September 1981, using a trial point system of 4 for an away win, 3 for a home win, 2 for an away draw, and 1 for a home draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110877-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nDundalk started with five victories but, after they drew Tottenham Hotspur in the Second round of the Cup Winners' Cup, there was a wobble in League form with all eyes at Oriel Park on the upcoming glamour tie. They fell 10-points behind Bohemians, but subsequently charged to the title, sealing it on the final day away to defending champions Athlone. But it was Bohemians that came out of a four match, seven and a half hour FAI Cup semi-final marathon, depriving McLaughlin of a shot at a second League and Cup Double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110877-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nAs FAI Cup holders from the season before, they qualified for the 1981\u201382 European Cup Winners' Cup. In the first round they drew Fram, and won through 5\u20132 on aggregate, with what remains their record victory in Europe \u2013 a 4\u20130 win in Oriel Park. In the second round, McLaughlin's unbeaten record in Europe at Oriel reached eight matches, when Tottenham Hotspur were held to a 1\u20131 draw. A 1\u20130 defeat in White Hart Lane ultimately ended their interest in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110878-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 80th season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the Scottish Premier Division after being promoted the previous season. Dundee would finish in 8th place, remaining safe by 4 points. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they would be knocked out in the group stage of the League Cup, and eliminated by Rangers in the quarter-finals of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110879-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 73rd year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1981 to 30 June 1982. United finished in third place, securing UEFA Cup football for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110879-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 60 competitive matches during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110879-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' third season in the NHL, as they finished with a franchise record 48 wins and 111 points, and won the Smythe Division for the first time in team history. The Oilers set an NHL record with 417 goals, the first time in NHL history that a team finished with over 400 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season\nWayne Gretzky continued rewriting the record books, scoring an NHL record 92 goals, which included 50 goals in 39 games, also an NHL record. Gretzky's 212 points was also a record, and it was the first time in NHL history that a player had over 200 points, as he won his third Hart Memorial Trophy and his second Art Ross Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season\nMark Messier broke the 50 goal plateau for the first time in his career, while Glenn Anderson got 105 points. Paul Coffey led the defense with 89 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season\nIn goal, Grant Fuhr became the starting goalie, and would break the Oilers franchise record for wins in a season with 28. He also led the club with a 3.31 GAA and a .898 save percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season\nGoing into the playoffs, the Oilers faced the Los Angeles Kings, and after splitting the first 2 games, the Oilers held a 5\u20130 lead on the Kings heading into the 3rd period of game 3. Los Angeles came back to tie the game 5\u20135, before completing the comeback with an overtime goal, taking a 2\u20131 series lead. The game came to be known as the Miracle on Manchester. Edmonton came back to tie the series in game 4, but the Kings eliminated Edmonton in game 5, shocking the hockey world, and ending the Oilers season a lot sooner than expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110880-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110881-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1981\u201382 season was contested by 18 teams, one less than in the previous season. This was due to the bankruptcy of FC Vlaardingen. Helmond Sport won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110881-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Eerste Divisie\nFrom this season onwards, instead of two, three teams would promote to the eredivisie. Two were promoted directly and one through a promotion competition which was organized the same as in previous seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110881-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Eerste Divisie, Promotion competition\nIn the promotion competition, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) played for promotion to the Eredivisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110882-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1981\u201382 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 82nd season in the club's football history. In 1981\u201382 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 19th season in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110883-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Ekstraklasa, Overview\n16 teams competed in the 1981\u201382 season. Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110884-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Elitserien season\nThe 1981\u201382 Elitserien season was the seventh season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 10 teams participated in the league, and AIK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110885-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 English League North season\nThe 1981\u201382 English League North season was the fourth and last season of the English League North, the top level ice hockey league in northern England. Nine teams participated in the league, and the Blackpool Seagulls won the championship. The games played by the London All-Stars were counted double. (One win/loss is equivalent to two wins/losses.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110886-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 English League South season\nThe 1981\u201382 English League South season was the fourth and last season of the English League South (also known as the Inter-City League), the top level ice hockey league in southern England. Nine teams participated in the league, and the Streatham Redskins won the championship. The games played by the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford were counted double. (One win/loss is equivalent to two wins/losses.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110887-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1981\u201382 season was contested by 18 teams. Ajax won the championship. From this season onwards, three clubs relegated instead of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110888-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1981\u201382 Eredivisie season was the 22nd season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Eight teams participated in the league, and the Heerenveen Flyers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110889-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Essex Senior Football League season was the eleventh in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110889-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 17 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110890-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the only time by Aston Villa in the final against Bayern Munich. The final is remembered mainly for the performance of young stand-in goalkeeper Nigel Spink who made a host of saves from the experienced Bayern players. Villa's winning goal came from Peter Withe who converted Tony Morley's cross in off the post. It was the sixth consecutive year that an English club won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110890-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup\nLiverpool, the defending champions, were eliminated by CSKA Sofia in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110890-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup, First round, Second leg\nBFC Dynamo 3\u20133 Z\u00fcrich on aggregate. BFC Dynamo won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110890-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup, First round, Second leg\nKB 3\u20133 Athlone Town on aggregate. KB won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110890-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup, Second round, Second leg\nBFC Dynamo 2\u20132 Aston Villa on aggregate. Aston Villa won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110890-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1981\u201382 European Cup (excluding preliminary round) are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110891-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1981\u201382 European Cup was the 22nd edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110892-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Barcelona in the final against Standard Li\u00e8ge at Camp Nou. It was their second title in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110893-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished 8th in the table with 64 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 FA Cup was the 101st season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup\nThe competition culminated with the FA Cup Final, held at Wembley Stadium, London on 22 May 1982. The match was contested by two London clubs, Tottenham Hotspur and Queens Park Rangers, with Tottenham retaining the trophy with a 1\u20130 victory in a replay after a 1\u20131 draw in the first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup\nFor information on the matches played from the Preliminary Round to the Fourth Round Qualifying, see .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round of games were played over the weekend 20\u201321 November 1981. Replays were played mainly on 23\u201325 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe Second Round was intended to be played on 12 December 1981, although many were not played until 15 December or even 2 January or 9 January. Replays were played on various dates after these games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe Third Round was intended to be played on 2 January 1982. However, some matched were played initially over the period 4\u20136 January, while others took place as late as 23 January. Most replays took place over 18\u201321 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe Fourth Round was mainly played on 23 January 1982. Matches were played or replayed either on 26 January, or on 1 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe Fifth Round matches were all played on 13 February 1982. The only replay was played on 16 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe sixth-round games were played on 6 March 1982. There were no replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nThe matches were both played on 3 April 1982. Tottenham and Queens Park Rangers were victorious and reached the FA Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, Final\nThe final was held at Wembley Stadium on 22 May 1982. The replay was held on 27 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110894-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nThe right to show FA Cup games were, as with Football League matches, shared between the BBC and ITV network. All games were shown in a highlights format, except the Final, which was shown live both on BBC1 & ITV. The BBC football highlights programme Match of the Day would show up to three games and the various ITV regional network stations would cover up to one game and show highlights from other games covered elsewhere on the ITV network. No games from the first or second round were covered. Highlights of replays would be shown on either the BBC or ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110895-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1981\u201382 is the 101st season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 28 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110895-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1981\u201382 FA Cup\nSee 1981-82 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110896-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FA Trophy\nThe 1981\u201382 FA Trophy was the thirteenth season of the FA Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110897-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 83rd season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110897-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110897-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Barcelona season, Results\n28-5-1982 Copa Presidente de la Republica Venezuela PORTO-BARCELONA 2-2 /4-3/ PENALTY", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110897-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Barcelona season, Results\n31-5-1982 Copa Presidente de la Republica Venezuela REAL MADRID-BARCELONA 1-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1981\u201382 season was their 88th season since the club was founded. It was their 36th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football after they won promotion during the season 1945\u201346. They played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. Pierre Jacques Lieblich was club chairman for the second year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nHelmut Benthaus was first-team manager for the seventeenth consecutive season. During the off-season four players left the squad, Ernst Schleiffer moved on to Grenchen, Peter Marti to Aarau, Markus Tanner to Luzern and Joseph K\u00fcttel moved on to Lugano. During the season Hansruedi Sch\u00e4r was loaned out to Nordstern Basel and during the winter break Detlev Lauscher moved on to Luzern. In the other direction goalkeeper Walter Eichenberger joined from Young Boys and defender Bruno Graf joined from Chiasso. Basel also signed two youngsters, Alfred L\u00fcthi from FC Subingen and Beat Sutter joined from local club FC Gelterkinden. The biggest transfer this summer was that of former West German international Harald Nickel from Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nBasel played a total of 54 games in their 1981\u201382 season. 30 matches were played in the domestic league, six in the Swiss Cup, three in the Swiss League Cup, five in the Cup of the Alps and 10 were friendly matches. The team scored a total of 101 goals and conceded 80. Of their 10 test games, six were won and four ended with a defeat. Five of these games were played at home in St. Jakob Stadium and five were played away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nBasel played in the 1981\u201382 Nationalliga A. The league championship format was expanded from the 1980\u201381 season to include sixteen teams and the last two teams were to be relegated. Basel ended the season in eighth position, 21 points behind Grasshopper Club who became champions. In their 30 league games Basel won eleven, drew six and lost thirteen matches, which meant that the totaled 28 points. They scored 47 goals, conceding 51. Local rivals Nordstern Basel and Chiasso finished in the last two slots and suffered relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel entered into the Swiss Cup in the round of 64. Here they were drawn away against Sursee and on 26 September they won the match, 9\u20131. In the round of 32 they were drawn away against Bellinzona and this match was on 31 October and Basel won, 1\u20130. In the round of 16 they were drawn away from home against Aarau on 30 March 1982 and this match was won, 3\u20132. In the quarterfinal Basel played at home against Lausanne-Sport and this ended with a 2\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0004-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nThe semi-final was played on 4 May in the St. Jakob Stadium against SR Del\u00e9mont and Basel won 3\u20130. In the Final, played in the Wankdorf Stadium, was against Sion. After a free kick on the sideline, in the 21st minute, a headed goal from Alain Balet secured Sion the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss League Cup\nIn first round of the Swiss League Cup Basel were also drawn at home against Young Boys and a 1\u20130 victory took them to the next round. Here they played away against Grenchen and came away with a 2\u20131 victory. In the quarterfinal Basel played on the Stadion Br\u00fcgglifeld but were eliminated by Aarau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Overview, Coppa delle Alpi\nBasel were not qualified to play any of the European competitions, but they did enter the Coppa delle Alpi. They played together with Lausanne-Sport in Group A against Bordeaux and Bastia. Basel won the group and continued to the final, which was played on 29 September 1981 in Basel against Sochaux. They game ended 2\u20132 after extra time and Basel won on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the season 1981\u201392. The list includes players that were in the squad the day the Nationalliga A season started on 15 August 1981 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110898-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Basel season, Results, Coppa delle Alpi\nNB: 1 bonus point awarded for victory by 3 or more goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110899-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 33rd season in Divizia A. Dinamo dominated both national competitions, winning the tenth championship title and the fourth Romanian Cup. The UEFA Cup season brings some great wins for Dinamo. The red-whites meet Levski Sofia, team of Sirakov and Iskrenov (3-0 and 1-2). In the second round, a terrifying \"double\": Dinamo-Internazionale (with Bergoni, Bagni, Prohaska, Altobelli, Baresi, Oriali, Marini and Becallossi). At Milan, 1-1 (authors: Pasinato and Custov) and back home in Bucharest, 3-2 for the \"dogs\", in the extra time! Dinamo is eliminated by the Swedish team IFK G\u00f6teborg, managed by Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson, which later ends up winning the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110899-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Constantin Eftimescu (6 / 0); Dumitru Moraru (31 / 0). Defenders: Marin Ion (30 / 0); Nicu\u0219or Vlad (9 / 1); Adrian Bumbescu (23 / 0); Cornel Dinu (29 / 0); Gheorghe Dumitrescu (3 / 0); Teofil Stredie (25 / 2); Nelu St\u0103nescu (28 / 0); Ioan M\u0103rginean (6 / 1). Midfielders: Ionel Augustin (31 / 7); Marin Dragnea (23 / 7); Gheorghe Mul\u021bescu (26 / 9); Alexandru Custov (31 / 6); Lauren\u021biu Moldovan (6 / 0). Forwards: Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar (30 / 2); Pompiliu Iordache (15 / 1); Dudu Georgescu (24 / 11); Florea V\u0103etu\u0219 (13 / 5); Costel Orac (32 / 9); Dorel Zamfir (9 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110900-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 25th season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). The Final was held at the Sporthalle, in Cologne, West Germany, on March 25, 1982. Squibb Cant\u00f9 defeated the defending title holders, Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv, by a result of 86\u201380.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110900-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIBA European Champions Cup, Quarterfinal group stage, Group B\n*Sporting was drawn into this group, but withdrew before the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110900-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIBA European Champions Cup, Quarterfinal group stage, Group C\n*Al-Zamalek was drawn into this group, but withdrew before the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110900-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIBA European Champions Cup, Quarterfinal group stage, Group F\n*Al-Ittihad Aleppo was drawn into this group, but withdrew before the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110901-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the sixteenth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 6 October 1981, to 16 March 1982. It was contested by 23 teams, three more than in the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110901-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nCibona defeated Real Madrid, in the final held in Brussels, and won the FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup for the first time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110901-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup, First round\n*AEL withdrew before the first leg and Hapoel Ramat Gan received a forfeit (2-0) in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110903-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1981\u201382 FIRA Trophy was the 22nd edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110903-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIRA Trophy\nThe first division number of teams was reduced to five teams, instead of the previous six. The tournament was won by France, with three wins and a single draw, in the final game, a 10-10 draw with Soviet Union abroad. France only awarded caps in their 17-9 win over the strong side of Romania. Italy finished in 2nd place, with two wins, a draw and a loss, ahead of Romania, who had two wins and two losses. Soviet Union finished in a disappointing 4th place, not being able to win a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 16th World Cup season began in December 1981 in France and concluded in March 1982, also in France. Phil Mahre of the US repeated as overall champion, the second of his three consecutive titles. Erika Hess of Switzerland won the women's overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nA break in the schedule was for the 1982 World Championships, held in Schladming, Austria, between January 28 and February 7, 1982. The women's races were held in Haus im Ennstal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nFor the 1982 overall title, the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined counted. Thirty racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Downhill\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. 14 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). The same tie-breaking rule in effect in 1977 (which awarded Heini Hemmi a discipline title over Ingemar Stenmark) were still in effect\u2014best sixth score. Thus, Canada's Steve Podborski was awarded the season title and discipline trophy over two-time winner Peter M\u00fcller by having a better sixth score (12, for a fourth-place finish, compared to 10, for a sixth-place finish).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Giant Slalom\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. 10 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Phil Mahre won the cup with only one win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Slalom\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. 8 racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Combined\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1981/82 all 5 results count. Phil Mahre won his third Combined World Cup in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup 1981/82 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined count. 25 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Downhill\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Only four different venues in two different countries. Marie-C\u00e9cile Gros-Gaudenier won the cup with only one win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. Seven racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). The Epple-sisters won 7 races out of 9!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Slalom\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. 14 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Erika Hess won five races. She won the World Cup with maximum points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110904-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Combined\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1981/82 all 4 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110905-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the first official World Cup in cross-country skiing. It was arranged by the International Ski Federation (FIS). The 1981/82 World Cup started in Reit im Winkl, West Germany on 9 January 1982 and finished in Kiruna, Sweden on 13 April 1982. Bill Koch of United States won the overall men's event, and Berit Aunli of Norway won the women's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110906-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1981/82 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 3rd World Cup season in ski jumping. It began in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy on 20 December 1981 and finished in Planica, Yugoslavia on 28 March 1982. The individual World Cup was won by Armin Kogler and Nations Cup by Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110906-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 14 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season. Events in St. Nizier were completely canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110906-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nFour Hills Tournament Swiss Tournament World Cup & Nordic World Championships KOP International Ski Flying Week", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110907-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 FK Partizan season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 36th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 83rd completed season (84th overall) of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nThree points for a win was introduced for the first time in England. Champions Aston Villa finished a disappointing 11th but made up for this by triumphing in the European Cup at the first attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nLiverpool made up for the previous season's slip in league form by winning the league championship for the 13th time in their history, fighting off competition from Ipswich Town, Manchester United and Spurs. Liverpool also won the Football League Cup for the second season in succession. The league triumph was made all the more significant by the fact that they had occupied 10th place on Christmas Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nTheir season of triumph was overshadowed, however, by the death of legendary former manager Bill Shankly, 68, following a heart attack in late September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nMiddlesbrough and Wolves were relegated as financial problems at both clubs began to mount. They were joined by Leeds United, only seven years after playing in the European cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nWest Bromwich Albion felt the loss of manager Ron Atkinson and key players Bryan Robson and Remi Moses as they slumped to 19th in the league and narrowly avoided relegation. This was just the beginning of a sharp decline for a club who three seasons earlier had reached the UEFA Cup quarter-finals and almost won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nSwansea City were tipped for relegation by most observers as they reached the First Division for the first time in their history, having just completed their third promotion in four seasons. But John Toshack's men had a brilliant first game in the top flight, crushing Leeds United 5-1 and setting the tone for a season which would end with Leeds going down. Swansea, meanwhile, were the most unlikely title contenders, topping the league at several stages of the season before finishing sixth in the final table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nManchester United paid a British record fee of \u00a31.75million for West Bromwich Albion's 24-year-old England midfielder Bryan Robson. Robson's record-breaking move reflected on how the size of transfer fees had risen dramatically in a relatively short period of time. Less than four years earlier, the British record fee had been the \u00a3516,000 that West Bromwich Albion had paid for David Mills. In such a short amount of time, the British record had more than tripled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Overview\nEverton, who had struggled in the league for the past few seasons, turned to their former player Howard Kendall and appointed him as manager in hope of restoring the club to its former glory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at website, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Final league tables and results\nDuring the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893\u201394, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922\u201323 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, First Division\nThe First Division title race saw many teams take the lead throughout the season, including traditional favourites like Manchester United, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal, as well as thriving Ipswich Town and Southampton, and most incredibly a Swansea City side who had never been in the First Division before, and who had been in the Fourth Division just a few seasons previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0011-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, First Division\nIn the end, however, it was Liverpool who clinched the title after a surge in the second half of the campaign which took them from mid table at Christmas to clinching the title on the final day of the season. They also retained the League Cup. Defending champions Aston Villa only finished mid-table but finished the season as European Cup winners, three months after Ron Saunders stood down as manager and was succeeded by his assistant Tony Barton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, First Division\nWolves went down to the Second Division for the second time in seven seasons, while Middlesbrough went down after eight years in the First Division. Leeds United, who had gradually lost touch with the First Division's elite since Don Revie left in 1974, lost their top flight status after 18 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, First Division\nOther memorable events of the season included the early season transfer of Bryan Robson from West Bromwich Albion to Manchester United for a national record \u00a31.5million, and the death of legendary former Liverpool manager Bill Shankly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Second Division\nLuton Town clinched the Second Division as their cosmopolitan side ended the club's seven-year exile from the First Division, joined by runners-up Watford (in the First Division for the first time under inspirational manager Graham Taylor) and a Norwich City side who had surged from 10th place to the final promotion place during the final quarter of the campaign. Sheffield Wednesday, QPR and Leicester City just missed out on promotion, as did two surprise contenders still yet to play in the First Division - Barnsley and Rotherham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Second Division\nOrient, Wrexham and Cardiff City went down to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Third Division\nBurnley, Carlisle United and Fulham enjoyed some success after a string of disappointments by winning promotion to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Third Division\nGoing down were Wimbledon, Swindon Town, Bristol City and Chester. Bristol had completed a unique succession of three relegations, while Swindon had been League Cup winners little over a decade earlier. Wimbledon, meanwhile, would not be enduring any more disappointing season for many years after 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Third Division\nJoe Royle, the 33-year-old former Everton striker, began his managerial career at Oldham Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0019-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Fourth Division\nSheffield United began the first phase of their revival by winning the Fourth Division championship, which marked a superb start to the management career of Ian Porterfield. Also promoted were Bradford City, Wigan Athletic and Bournemouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0020-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Fourth Division\nCrewe Alexandra endured a terrible season and propped up the league with just 27 league points, but the other league members voted in their favour and they maintained their league status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0021-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nThis year Runcorn, the winners of the Alliance Premier League, could not apply for election because they did not meet Football League requirements. 2nd placed Enfield could not apply either for the same reasons, so 3rd placed Telford United won the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1981\u201382 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110908-0022-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, all four Football League teams were re-elected, and Telford United were denied membership of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110909-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Football League Cup (known as the Milk Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 22nd season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition started on 31 August 1981 and ended with the final on 13 March 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110909-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League Cup\nThe final was contested by First Division teams Tottenham Hotspur and Liverpool at Wembley Stadium in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110909-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nHolders Liverpool defeated Ipswich Town \u2013 who were also competing with them for the league title \u2013 over the two legs to reach the final. Fellow title contenders Tottenham Hotspur won the other semi-final against relegation threatened West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110910-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Football League Group Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Football League Group Cup was the first edition of the tournament that replaced the Anglo-Scottish Cup. It was won by Grimsby Town, who beat Wimbldeon 3\u20132 in the final at Blundell Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110911-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1981-82 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1981 and 6 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110912-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Division 1\nAS Monaco won Division 1 season 1981/1982 of the French Association Football League with 55 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110912-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Division 1, Overview\nTwenty teams competed in the league \u2013 the top eighteen teams from the previous season, as well as two teams promoted from 1980\u201381 French Division 2. The competition was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 38 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110912-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Division 1, League table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1982/1983", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110913-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 36 teams, and Toulouse and Rouen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1981-82 French Rugby Union Championship was won by Agen, beating Bayonne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe group B was won by Avenir Aturin (from Aire-sur-Adour) beating Bourgoin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nFor the third time, the clubs of the \"Group B\" didn't participate for the title, but played a proper championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nIn both group the two better of each pool were admitted directly to \"last 16\" round of knockout stage, while the classified from 3rd to 6th of each pool were admitted to a barrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, Qualification round\nThe teams are listed as the ranking, in bold the teams admitted directly to \"last 16\" round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, \"Last 16\"\nIn bold the clubs qualified for the next round. For the first time was played with home/away basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, \"Last 16\"\nRemark that the clubs coming from barrage was all eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, Quarter of finals\nIn bold the clubs qualified for the next round. (Single match knockout)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110914-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nAgen won the 7th Bouclier de Brennus, after the last victory in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110915-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 French nuclear tests\nThe France's 1981\u20131982 nuclear test series was a group of 22 nuclear tests conducted in 1981\u20131982. These tests followed the 1979\u201380 French nuclear tests series and preceded the 1983\u201385 French nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110916-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1981-82 Fulham RLFC season was the second in the club's history. They competed in the 1981\u201382 Championship in the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1981\u201382 Challenge Cup and the 1981\u201382 League Cup. They finished the season in 13th place and were relegated from the top tier of professional rugby league in the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110917-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Galatasaray's 78th in existence and the 24th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110917-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Galatasaray S.K. season, Squad statistics\n2nd leg Galatasaray SK \u2013 Bursa SK squad has not been added", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I college basketball season. Led by tenth-year head coach John Thompson, it was the first season in which they played their home games at the Capital Centre in suburban Landover, Maryland, except for five games at McDonough Gymnasium on campus in Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThey were members of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 30-7 overall, 10-4 in Big East play. They won the Big East Tournament championship, and in the 48-team NCAA Tournament they advanced to the national championship game, but lost to North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThis season saw the arrival of freshman Patrick Ewing as Georgetown's center. Rumors arose even before his arrival that he lacked the academic ability to perform at Georgetown and some sportswriters opined that Georgetown was compromising its academic standards in order to recruit a star player like Ewing. John Thompson and other school officials dismissed the rumors and criticism, and Thompson went to great lengths to shield Ewing from the media. Ewing would go on to earn his degree from Georgetown on time in May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown's move from on-campus McDonough Gymnasium to the Capital Centre for its home games had been prompted by a surge in fan interest in the team as its prominence grew, especially after Ewing's arrival sparked great excitement; average attendance at Georgetown games was twice that of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas started the season 11-2 against non-conference opponents, with senior guard and team co-captain Eric \"Sleepy\" Floyd getting off to an uncharacteristically slow start but then returning to his role as the team's leading scorer, with a combined 41 points in games against American and George Washington, 27 against Nevada-Las Vegas, and 14 of Georgetown's 38 points in a pre-shot-clock-era slow-down game against Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nEwing did not start Georgetown's first game of the season, but he did start the second one and every game after that for the rest of his collegiate career. His talent became apparent immediately to observers following the team closely, but the national media knew him only as one of the year's promising young centers. His breakout game came on January 6, 1982, when he played in New York City for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0004-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nMadison Square Garden hosted its first major college basketball doubleheader since the mid-1960s that day, with No. 9 Wichita State facing Iona in the first game followed by No. 13 Georgetown taking on No. 20 St. John's in the Hoyas' Big East opener. Many expected St. John's to win, but Ewing put in a dominating performance and during the first half Georgetown jumped out to a 41-9 lead. The Hoyas led by 24 points at the half and won 72-42, stunning St. John's fans and ending the media's comparisons of Ewing to any other center in the country. Floyd, meanwhile, led the team in scoring, as he would in nine of the first 11 Big East games of the season and in 11 Big East games overall during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOn February 20, 1982, No. 13 Georgetown hosted No. 4 Missouri, led by center Steve Stipanovich, in a nationally televised game held at McDonough Gymnasium \u2013 the last major men's basketball game scheduled there \u2013 because of a scheduling conflict at the Capital Centre. The announced crowd of 4,620 was a record for McDonough, and observers believed the crowd actually exceeded 5,000. Floyd scored 16 points and the issue was never really in doubt, with Georgetown upsetting the Tigers 63-51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0005-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe enduring image of the game, shown three times to the television audience on instant replay, was a play in which Ewing attempted to take an alley-oop pass in for a dunk; he missed the dunk, but slammed the ball onto the rim so hard that it flew 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) into the air, drawing a huge crowd reaction and prompting television commentators to express admiration for his power and potential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior center Ed Spriggs started the first game of the year but did not start again, instead coming off the bench to relieve Ewing, especially during the middle of games when Ewing had to come out of play with foul trouble. Spriggs' greatest success came in mid-season with a 14-point, seven-rebound effort against Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore Fred Brown started all 37 games and played point guard all season. He shot 50% from the field, had 131 assists, and set a single-season school record with 80 steals. Senior guard-forward Eric Smith shot 47.9% from the field, averaging 9.5 points per game, and had 75 steals and 116 assists. Early in the year, he scored 17 points against Villanova, and he had 11 points in the Missouri game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward Mike Hancock started all 37 games. Although overshadowed by Ewing by the end of the season, he shot 47% from the field and had a career-high 20 points, along with seven rebounds, against Boston College. Freshman forward Bill Martin spent most of the season as a reserve behind Hancock, but he did score 21 points early in the season against Saint Leo. Sophomore guard Gene Smith had proven himself to be a top defensive asset for the Hoyas the previous season, but he was injured during most of this year. He scored a season-high 10 points against Syracuse, but otherwise scored only 19 points in the other 20 games in which he played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSleepy Floyd scored 29 points \u2013 his season high \u2013 against Villanova and 20 and 27 points in two games against Syracuse, and the Hoyas finished second in the Big East regular season behind Villanova. During the 1982 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, Floyd averaged 16.3 points per game, and Georgetown defeated Villanova in the final for the second Big East Tournament championship in Georgetown men's basketball history. Eric Smith, who had only four points in the semifinal against St. John's, helped lead Georgetown to victory in the Villanova game with 14 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas received a No. 1 seed and first-round bye in the West Region of the 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, the fourth of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances. Against Wyoming in the second round, Eric Smith scored 13 points and held Wyoming's Bill Garnett to just five as Georgetown won 51-43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0010-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nMeeting No. 4 Oregon State in the West Region final, Georgetown shot 29-for-39 (74.4%) from the field \u2013 a school record and the third-best ever in an NCAA Tournament game \u2013 and Floyd scored 22 points on the way to a 69-45 win that put Georgetown in the Final Four for only the second time in its history and the first time since 1943.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0010-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn a defensive struggle in the national semifinals against Louisville, Georgetown sophomore guard Fred Brown played one of the best games of his career, Floyd continued his hot scoring, and Eric Smith scored 14 points to give the Hoyas a 50-46 win and their second appearance in the NCAA final and first since 1943.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas played North Carolina in the final before 61,612 fans, the largest paid basketball crowd in NCAA history. Between the two teams, ten future professionals, among them five future National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Stars, played in a tight game in which neither team ever led by more than four points. Eric Smith scored 14 points and had five assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0011-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFloyd ran his combined point total in the Louisville and North Carolina games to 31, making him the top scorer across both games, while Ewing went 10-for-15 from the field, scored 23 points, had 11 rebounds and three steals, and blocked two shots. With 18 seconds left in the game, North Carolina freshman Michael Jordan scored on an 18-foot (5.5-meter) shot to give the Tar Heels a one-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0011-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAs Georgetown set its offense for a final shot with seconds left, Brown mistook North Carolina forward James Worthy for Eric Smith and passed the ball to Worthy; as Worthy dribbled down the court, Eric Smith had to foul him to stop the clock with two seconds left. At the free-throw line, Worthy missed the first shot of a one-and-one; Georgetown got the rebound and passed it to Floyd, who made the last shot of his collegiate career, a desperate heave from halfcourt with one second left that fell several feet short. North Carolina took the national championship 63-62, and Georgetown's season ended with cameras capturing John Thompson on the sidelines consoling a devastated Fred Brown with a hug while the Tar Heels celebrated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFloyd was among five seniors on the team to graduate in 1982, having been the Hoyas' top scorer in all four of his seasons with the team; he remains the top-scoring player in Georgetown history. Drafted in the first round in 1982 by the New Jersey Nets, he had a very successful NBA career, playing for the Nets, Golden State Warriors, and Houston Rockets before retiring in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1981\u201382 Hoyas were ranked No. 6 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and No. 7 in the final Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110918-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFreshman center Patrick Ewing later returned to Georgetown as head coach in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110919-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team\nThe 1981-82 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology. Led by first-year head coach Bobby Cremins, the team finished the season with an overall record of 10-16 (3-11 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110920-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the Warriors' 36th season in the NBA and 19th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110921-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University in the West Coast Athletic Conference (WCAC) during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by newly-promoted first-year head coach Jay Hillock, the Bulldogs were 15\u201312 (.556) overall (7\u20137 in WCAC, tied for fourth), and played their home games on campus at Kennedy Pavilion in Spokane, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110921-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nFor a second season, the GU cheerleaders were assisted at home games by Captain\u00a0Zag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup was the 40th edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 58 teams participated, 18 from Alpha Ethniki and 40 from Beta Ethniki. It was held in 6 rounds, included final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIt was a competition that remained in history for one of the most discussed matches between the eternal enemies, Panathinaikos and Olympiacos. The match was held just in Second Round, in a single match, and overshadowed everything else in the competition. The match became in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium and was judged in extra time, with Panathinaikos to score 3 times (2 goals with penalty, they lost one more) and to finish with 10 players, and Olympiacos to score 2 goals and to be cancelled one more. \u0391ll these happened in first 12 minutes of rivalry. Both teams had complaints by the referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIn other matches, PAOK won AEK Athens 6\u20131 and the qualifications of Panathinaikos, against Iraklis in extra time, while the administration of Panathinaikos had prohibited to entry television cameras in the second leg, and against PAOK in semi-finals with a goal to last minute of the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIn the Final, they faced Larissa who qualified for the first time in their history in a Greek Cup Final. Panathinaikos won 1\u20130, however was not awarded the cup, but a commemorative trophy, since an objection by Olympiacos was pending at their expense, for the affair of outlaw Hellenisation of footballer Juan Ram\u00f3n Rocha. The handing-over became two months later, after the end of those events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on March 31, 1982. Second legs on April 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\nFirst legs were played on May 19, 1982. Second legs on June 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110922-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 38th Greek Cup Final was played at the AEK Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110923-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hamburger SV season\nThe 1981\u201382 Hamburger SV season was the 35th season in the club's history and the 19th consecutive season playing in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110923-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hamburger SV season, Season summary\nIn 1981, Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as former manager Branko Zebec's permanent replacement. Under Happel in the 1981\u201382 season, HSV managed to regain the Bundesliga title and reach the final of the UEFA Cup, where they lost 4\u20130 on aggregate to Sweden's IFK G\u00f6teborg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110923-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hamburger SV season, Season summary\nStarting with a win against Borussia Dortmund on 30 January 1982, HSV went on a 36 match undefeated run in the Bundesliga which would stretch into the following season. This remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013, when it was broken by Bayern Munich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110923-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hamburger SV season, Season summary\nHamburg would also equal the record of suffering no home losses in a 34-match Bundesliga season, a feat they would repeat on their way to winning the league title again in the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110923-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hamburger SV season, Squad\nDefenders: Ditmar Jakobs (33 / 4); Manfred Kaltz (32 / 9); J\u00fcrgen Groh (32); Holger Hieronymus (28 / 1); Franz Beckenbauer (10); Peter Hidien (2). Midfielders: Bernd Wehmeyer (34 / 1); Jimmy Hartwig (31 / 14); Felix Magath (28 / 8); Caspar Memering (23 / 1); Michael Schr\u00f6der (1). Forwards: Lars Bastrup (34 / 13); Horst Hrubesch (captain; 32 / 27); J\u00fcrgen Milewski (23 / 10); Thomas von Heesen (20 / 7); Bori\u0161a \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107 (7); Werner Dre\u00dfel (1); Dieter Kramer (1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110923-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hamburger SV season, Squad\nOn the roster but did not appear in a Bundesliga match: Heinz-Josef Koitka; Bernhard Scharold; Ralf Brunnecker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season was the Whalers' third season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec on June 10, the Whalers selected center Ron Francis of the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League with their first round, fourth overall selection. In 64 games with the Greyhounds in 1980\u201381, Francis scored 26 goals and 69 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 15, the Whalers signed restricted free agent goaltender Greg Millen from the Pittsburgh Penguins. Hartford sent forwards Pat Boutette and Kevin McClelland to the Penguins as compensation. In 63 games with the Penguins in 1980\u201381, Millen earned a record of 25\u201327\u201310 with a 4.17 GAA and a save percentage of .864.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nA couple of weeks later, on July 3, the Whalers were involved in a blockbuster trade with the Philadelphia Flyers. Hartford sent defenseman Fred Arthur, right winger Ray Allison, a first round and a third round draft pick from the 1982 NHL Entry Draft to Philadelphia for center Rick MacLeish, defenseman Blake Wesley, right winger Don Gillen, and the Flyers first round, second round and third round draft picks in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. MacLeish was coming off a season in which he scored 38 goals and 74 points in 78 games with the Flyers in 1980\u201381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nHe won two Stanley Cup championships with Philadelphia in 1974 and 1975, in which in both seasons he led the NHL in playoff scoring. Wesley split the 1980\u201381 season between the Flyers and their American Hockey League affiliate, the Maine Mariners. In 50 games with Philadelphia, Wesley scored three goals and 10 points, while in 24 games with Maine, Wesley scored six goals and 16 points, followed by a goal and nine points in nine post-season games with the Mariners. Gillen spent the entire 1980\u201381 season with Maine, scoring 30 goals, 59 points and 255 penalty minutes in 79 games, before adding four goals and eight points in 20 playoff games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn October 2, the Whalers were involved in two trades. In the first trade, Hartford acquired right winger Doug Sulliman, defenseman Chris Kotsopoulos and defenseman Gerry McDonald from the New York Rangers in exchange for center Mike Rogers and a tenth round selection in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. In 32 games with New York, Sulliman scored four goals and five points before scoring a goal in three playoff games with the Rangers. He also played in 45 games with the New Haven Nighthawks of the AHL, where he scored 10 goals and 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0004-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAs a rookie in 1980\u201381, Kotsopoulos appeared in 52 games with the Rangers, scoring four goals, 16 points and accumulating 153 penalty minutes. In 14 post-season games, Kotsopoulos earned three assists while racking up 63 penalty minutes. McDonald appeared in 70 games with the Nighthawks in 1980\u201381, scoring six goals and 29 points. In four playoff games, McDonald was held off the scoresheet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nThe second trade the Whalers were involved in on October 2 was with the New York Islanders. Hartford traded a fifth round draft pick from the 1983 NHL Entry Draft to the Islanders for left winger Garry Howatt. Howatt scored four goals and 19 points in 70 games with New York in 1980\u201381. He earned two assists in eight playoff games. Howatt was a two time Stanley Cup champion with the Islanders, winning in both 1980 and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nDuring the waiver draft on October 5, the Whalers acquired right winger Mike McDougal from the New York Rangers and center Rob McClanahan from the Buffalo Sabres. McDougal scored 21 goals and 44 points in 66 games with the New Haven Nighthawks of the AHL during the 1980\u201381 season, however, he was held to no points in four playoff games. McDougal also played in two games with the Rangers, earning no points. McClanahan scored three goals and 15 points in 57 games with the Sabres during the 1980\u201381 season before earning an assist in five playoff games. McClanahan also played in 18 games with the Rochester Americans of the AHL, scoring nine goals and 22 points. In the same draft, the Whalers lost defenseman Al Sims to the Los Angeles Kings and left winger Jeff Brubaker to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 845]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers opened the 1981\u201382 season on the road against the Quebec Nordiques in front of a sold out crowd at Le Colis\u00e9e on October 6, losing a close one to the Nordiques, by a 6\u20135 score. Two nights later, Hartford earned their first point of the season, as the Whalers and Montreal Canadiens skated to a 5\u20135 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nHartford had their home opener on October 10 against their new divisional rivals, the Boston Bruins, in front of 13,107 fans at the Civic Center. The Whalers and Bruins fought to a 1\u20131 tie, as Hartford goaltender Greg Millen led the way with 23 saves, while Blaine Stoughton scored the only goal for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nAfter going winless in their first four games of the season (0\u20132\u20132), the Whalers finally earned their first victory, as Rick Meagher recorded a hat trick, as Hartford crushed the Detroit Red Wings by an 8\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe victory over Detroit would be the Whalers only win of the month, as Hartford finished October with a five-game winless streak (0\u20132\u20133), finishing October with a 1\u20134\u20135 record, earning seven points, and sat in last place in the Adams Division, six points behind the Buffalo Sabres for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford opened November with a pair of 4\u20131 losses to the Boston Bruins and Vancouver Canucks to fall to 1\u20136\u20135 on the season, before earning their second win of the year, a 4\u20132 decision against the Minnesota North Stars on November 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers would follow the victory with a four-game winless skid (0\u20132\u20132), to fall to 2\u20138\u20137 on the season through their first 17 games of the year. Hartford would snap the winless streak with an 8\u20135 win over the Toronto Maple Leafs. A highlight in the game was when Ron Francis scored his first career goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nWins would be scarce for the Whalers in November, as they would record only one more victory in November, and ended the month with a record of 3\u20137\u20133 in 13 games, and fall to 4\u201311\u20138 on the season, earning 16 points, in last place in the Adams Division, 14 points behind the Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe Whalers opened December with their first road win of the season, defeating the Toronto Maple Leafs 5-3 at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on December 2. Overall, Hartford would win three of their first four games of the month, as they recorded wins against the New York Rangers and the St. Louis Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nAfter their 3\u20131\u20130 start to the month, Hartford fell into a five-game winless streak (0\u20134\u20131), getting their only point in a 5\u20135 tie against the Los Angeles Kings, before earning a 3\u20132 victory over the Detroit Red Wings to snap their skid in their final game before Christmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe team then went 2\u20132\u20130 in their final four games of December, to finish the month with a 6\u20137\u20131 record in 14 games, and post a 10\u201318\u20139 record on the season. The Whalers remained in last place in the Adams Division, 14 points behind the fourth place Quebec Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford got off to a terrible start in January, as the club dropped their first five games of the month, before finally earning a tie against the Boston Bruins on January 16, as Blaine Stoughton scored two goals in a 3\u20133 tie. Hartford then lost their next game by a 7\u20131 score against the Buffalo Sabres the next night to extend their winless skid to seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe team ended their winless skid with a solid 4\u20132 victory over the Quebec Nordiques on January 20. This marked the start of a six-game unbeaten streak (4\u20130\u20132) for the Whalers to end the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0019-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford managed to post a 4\u20136\u20133 record in 13 games in January, and an overall record of 14\u201324\u201312 on the season, earning 40 points. The Whalers were stuck in the Adams Division cellar, 18 points behind the fourth place Quebec Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0020-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers continued to stay hot at the start of February, as Hartford went 2\u20130\u20132 on a four-game road trip, and extended their overall unbeaten streak to a team record 10 games (6\u20130\u20134). The unbeaten streak came to an end on February 13, as the New York Rangers defeated Hartford by a 3\u20132 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0021-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe loss to the Rangers began a string of losses for the Whalers, as the team went on a six-game losing streak, before snapping the skid with a 4\u20133 win over the Boston Bruins on February 24. Hartford then lost their last two games of the month, and eight of nine overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0022-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe club went 3\u20138\u20132 in their 13 February games, slipping to a 17\u201332\u201314 record on the season, registering 48 points, and 23 points behind the Quebec Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0023-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nThe team opened March with two ties against the Buffalo Sabres, followed by a two-game winning streak, defeating the Los Angeles Kings and Winnipeg Jets. The Whalers four-game unbeaten streak came to an end on March 13, as the Montreal Canadiens shutout Hartford 5\u20130. The club lost their second straight game the next night, 4\u20133 to the Colorado Rockies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0024-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nThe Whalers managed to snap their two-game losing streak, and won consecutive games, beating the Quebec Nordiques and Buffalo Sabres. Those wins were the Whalers last of the season, as the team finished the season with a nine-game winless streak (0\u20137\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0025-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nHartford finished the year with a 21\u201341\u201318 record for the second straight season, earning 60 points, and were the last place team in the Adams Division, 22 points behind the Quebec Nordiques for the fourth and final playoff spot in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0026-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0027-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs\nThe Whalers failed to qualify for the post-season for the second consecutive season. Hartford finished the regular season with a 21-41-18 record, earning 60 points, which was 22 points behind the Quebec Nordiques for the fourth and final playoff spot in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0028-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110924-0029-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hartford Whalers season, Draft picks\nHartford's draft picks from the 1981 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 10, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110925-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 season, Heart of Midlothian F.C. competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup and the East of Scotland Shield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110926-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Hellenic Football League season was the 29th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110926-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110927-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 season, the Scottish football club Hibernian F.C. was placed 7th in the Scottish Premier League. The team reached the fourth round of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110928-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1981\u201382 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 16th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament remained the same as the previous season. C.D.S. Vida won the title after defeating Atl\u00e9tico Moraz\u00e1n in the finals and qualified to the 1982 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. Additionally, Vida, Atl\u00e9tico Moraz\u00e1n, C.D. Marath\u00f3n and Real C.D. Espa\u00f1a obtained berths to the 1982 Copa Fraternidad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110929-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1981\u201382 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 71st since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110930-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston in NCAA Division I competition in the 1981\u201382 season. This was the first of Houston's famous Phi Slama Jama teams, led by Rob Williams, Michael Young, Larry Micheaux, and future Hall of Famer Clyde Drexler. Another future Hall of Famer, Akeem Olajuwon, played sparingly off the bench that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110930-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nHouston, coached by Guy Lewis, played its home games in the Hofheinz Pavilion in Houston, Texas, and was then a member of the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110931-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the Rockets' 15th season in the NBA and 11th season in the city of Houston. The Rockets entered the season as runner-ups in the 1981 NBA Finals, having lost to the Boston Celtics in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110931-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Houston Rockets season\nIn the playoffs, the Rockets lost to the Seattle SuperSonics in three games in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110932-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1981\u201382 campaign was a disappointing season for Town following nearly earning back-to-back promotions the previous season. Town only finished in 17th place. They did however have a fairly good season in the FA Cup, reaching the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110932-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110932-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the previous season's near miss, many fans were thinking that promotion would be just a formality for the season. The start, however, was very unsensational, with 4 draws and a loss in their first 5 league games. Their form did improve, but the season was mainly noted for the amount of career-ending injuries to Steve Kindon, Andy Rankin, Dick Taylor, Fred Robinson and Peter Fletcher. Even Steve Smith was called up for Town's FA Cup game against Workington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110932-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown's season seemed to be a battle against relegation back to Division 4, but results such as the thrashings of Reading by 6\u20131, Swindon Town by 5\u20131 and the 5\u20130 defeat of Bristol City, which seemed to guarantee Town's Division 3 status, near the end of May. Town finished with 57 points in the first season in which 3 points for a win was introduced, but a disappointing finishing position of 17th, would be a distant memory after next season's exploits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110932-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110933-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1981\u201382 I-Divisioona season was the eighth season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 10 teams participated in the league, and JYP Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 and FoPS Forssa qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110934-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the sixth edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions. It was contested by 18 teams, two more than the previous edition, so a preliminary round was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110934-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nRK Osijek defeated defending champion Budapesti Spartacus in the final to become the first team from Yugoslavia to win Cup Winners' Cup, starting a 5-year period of Yugoslav hegemony in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110935-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 IHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 IHL season was the 37th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Seven teams participated in the regular season, and the Toledo Goaldiggers won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110936-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 European Cup was the 17th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 7, 1981, and finished on August 29, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110936-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The defending champions of the Big Sky Conference, Vandals were led by fourth-year head coach Don Monson and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1982 basketball team was the most successful in the school's history, and has yet to be surpassed. Building upon the success of the previous season, the Vandals won their first 16 games and went 24\u20132 in the regular season. They defeated Gonzaga and all four Pac-10 teams from the Northwest. Idaho won the eight-team Far West Classic in Portland in late December 1981, winning all three games by at least 19 points (over Iowa State, Oregon State, and Oregon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals' only setbacks during the regular season were consecutive two-point road losses in late January. The first was to rival Montana on a raucous Saturday night in Missoula on a tip-in at the buzzer. The second was to Notre Dame in South Bend two days later, ending a three-games-in-four-nights road trip, which included multiple weather-related travel delays and re-routes, and a 4:30 am arrival in South Bend on game day. Although the Vandals hit 14 of their first 15 shots to jump to 28\u201310 lead over the Irish, Notre Dame regrouped at home to win by two in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0002-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIdaho was awarded just four free throws in the 45 minutes of play and missed them all. Notre Dame was led by future NBA guard John Paxson in 1982. The Vandals then won eight straight games to conclude the regular season, and won the four-team conference tournament, which they hosted for the second straight year as regular season champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nTheir 26\u20132 record after the Big Sky tournament (& ten straight victories) earned the Vandals a #8 national ranking and a #3 seed in the West region of the 48-team NCAA tournament, which included a first round bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, NCAA Tournament\nIdaho's first game (in the second round) was nearly a home game, played just eight miles (13\u00a0km) west at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman on a Sunday afternoon. The opponent was 16th-ranked Iowa of the Big Ten, the region's sixth seed, then coached by Lute Olson. A Final Four team two years earlier, Iowa won their first-round game handily, but Idaho won this close game by two points, 69\u201367 in overtime, and advanced to the Sweet 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, NCAA Tournament\nFour days later at the West regional in Provo, Utah, they met the nation's fourth-ranked team, Oregon State, the #2 seed in the West region. Idaho had defeated the Beavers by 22 points in December at the Far West Classic in Portland, but this time the result was far different, as the Beavers won 60\u201342. OSU was defeated two days later by the region's #1 seed Georgetown, led by freshman center Patrick Ewing. (Georgetown advanced to the national final, where they lost by a point to North Carolina.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nThe Vandals ended the 1982 season at 27\u20133 (.900), and were ranked as high as sixth in the nation (AP and UPI polls) at the end of the regular season at 24\u20132. They entered the top twenty at #18 in early January and two weeks later were up to eighth, but the two losses dropped them back to fifteenth. Eight straight wins elevated them to sixth prior to the Big Sky tournament, and were eighth in both final polls entering the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nThe 1982 starters Ken Owens (6\u00a0ft 0\u00a0in (1.83\u00a0m)) and Brian Kellerman (6\u00a0ft 5\u00a0in (1.96\u00a0m)) in the backcourt, with forwards Phil Hopson and Gordie Herbert and center Kelvin Smith, all at 6\u00a0ft 6\u00a0in (1.98\u00a0m). Just before their two losses in January, the team was featured in a two-page article in Sports Illustrated. The alley-oop was a frequently used play against man-to-man defenses, and sophomore Pete Prigge (6\u00a0ft 7\u00a0in (2.01\u00a0m)) was the sixth man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nMonson was named the Kodak Coach of the Year in Division I in 1982 and rumors were rampant that he would jump to a higher league, maybe to struggling Arizona in the Pac-10. That position was eventually filled by Lute Olson (a year later), and Monson chose to stay for a fifth season at Idaho. With a salary of about $40,000 in 1982 and a one-year contract, an \"appreciation fund\" was set up by local fans to entice him to stay in Moscow. The was inducted into the , as was Monson, Kellerman, and Owens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110937-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, All-conference\nAll five starters were recognized by the conference. Senior point guard Owens was the Big Sky's player of the year and a repeat MVP in the conference tournament. He was joined in the backcourt of the all-conference team by junior guard Kellerman, the previous season's player of the year. Vandals on the second team were the forwards, senior Herbert and junior Hopson; junior center Smith was honorable mention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110938-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110938-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1982 season brought Illinois another post-season appearance, in the NIT, and an 18-11 record. Derek Harperled the Big Ten in assists and steals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110939-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by fourth year head coach Bob Donewald, played their home games at Horton Field House and competed as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110939-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 17\u201312, 9\u20137 in conference play to finish in fifth place. They were the number four seed for the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament as Wichita State University was serving the first of a two-year probation and therefore prohibited from postseason competition. They made it to the championship game before losing to the tenth ranked University of Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110940-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 11th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110940-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 19\u201310 and a conference record of 12\u20136, finishing 2nd in the Big Ten Conference. IU was invited to participate in the 1982 NCAA Tournament as a 5-seed; the Hoosiers advanced to the second round, but they lost to 4-seed UAB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110941-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was Indiana's sixth season in the NBA and 15th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110942-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Inter Milan season\nThe 1981\u201382 Inter Milan season was Football Club Internazionale Milano's 73rd in existence and 66th consecutive season in the top flight of Italian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110942-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Inter Milan season, Season\nThe 1981\u201382 season saw Inter win the Coppa Italia, the second in four years and the third overall. The final opponent was Torino, which were beaten 1\u20130 in first leg and drew 1\u20131 in the second. Inter showed some new faces, such as the young Giuseppe Bergomi and Riccardo Ferri (both born in 1963), Salvatore Bagni and Aldo Serena, who returned after several loans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110942-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Inter Milan season, Season\nInter also reached the round of 32 in UEFA Cup - giving up in front of Dinamo Bucharest during overtime - and achieved fifth place in the domestic league, but the triumph in the Coppa Italia resulted in a qualification for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110942-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Inter Milan season, Squad\nDate of birth and role are between brackets. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110943-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by head coach Lute Olson, coaching in his 8th season at the school, and played their home games on campus at the Iowa Field House in Iowa City. They were 20\u20137 in the regular season and 12\u20136 in Big Ten play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110943-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nIn mid-February, Iowa was 18\u20132 and ranked fifth in the AP poll, but then dropped five of their final seven games. In the last three games of the regular season, all losses, two went to overtime and the third was by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110943-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe Hawkeyes received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the sixth-seed in the West Regional. In the opening round at Pullman, Washington, Iowa defeated Northeast Louisiana by seven, but fell 69\u201367 in overtime to local favorite and #3 seed Idaho in the Round of 32, and finished at 21\u20138 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110944-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 2nd season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110944-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 10\u201317, 5\u20139 in Big Eight play to finish in sixth. The Cyclones lost in the first round of the Big Eight Tournament to Oklahoma, falling 71-67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110945-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Iraq FA Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Iraq FA Cup was the seventh edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was won by Al-Zawraa for the fourth time, beating 1981\u201382 Iraqi National League champions Al-Talaba 2\u20131 in the final. Al-Zawraa qualified for the final by beating Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2\u20131 in the semi-final with goals from Thamir Yousef and Ahmed Radhi. The biggest win in the tournament was Al-Talaba's 8\u20130 win over Salahaddin in Tikrit on 2 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110946-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Iraqi National League\nThe 1981\u201382 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 8th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. Al-Talaba won their second league title in a row, finishing two points ahead of Al-Tayaran at the top of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110947-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Irish Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinker (talk | contribs) at 08:42, 10 March 2020 (fix small tags). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110947-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Irish Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Irish Cup was the 102nd edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 30 January 1982, and concluded on 24 April 1982 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110947-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Irish Cup\nBallymena United were the defending champions, after winning the cup for the 4th time with a 1\u20130 win over Glenavon in the 1980\u201381 final. This season, they went out in the first round after a 3\u20132 loss to Distillery. Linfield won their 33rd Irish Cup, defeating Coleraine 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110947-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Irish Cup, First round\n1This tie required two replays, after the first games ended as 2\u20132 and 1\u20131 draws. 2This tie required a replay, after the first game ended as a 0\u20130 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110947-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Irish Cup, Quarter-finals\n3This tie required two replays, after the first games ended as 2\u20132 and 0\u20130 draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110948-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1981\u201382 comprised 12 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110949-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Israel State Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 43rd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 28th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110949-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Hapoel Yehud who have beaten Hapoel Tel Aviv 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110950-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Isthmian League\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 67th season of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110950-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Isthmian League\nLeytonstone & Ilford were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title two years after merging. There was no promotion from the Isthmian League to the Alliance Premier League till 1985. Bognor Regis Town were transferred from the Southern Football League and won promotion to the Premier Division at the first attempt. Camberley Town left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110950-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 20 clubs from the previous season and two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110950-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 21 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110950-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Isthmian League, Division Two\nSecond Division consisted of 21 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and four new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110951-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 James Madison Dukes men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 James Madison Dukes men's basketball team represented James Madison University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dukes, led by tenth year head coach Lou Campanelli, played their home games at the newly opened on-campus Convocation Center and were members of the southern division of the Eastern Collegiate Athletic Conference (ECAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110951-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 James Madison Dukes men's basketball team\nThe Dukes finished the season with a 24\u20136 (10\u20131 ECAC South) record, but were upset by Old Dominion in the ECAC South Tournament. However, the Dukes received an at-large bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament for their second-ever and second-consecutive appearance in the tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, the ninth-seeded Dukes beat Ohio State in the first round before falling to eventual national champions North Carolina in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110952-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 16th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and the Oji Seishi Hockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110953-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 John Player Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 John Player Cup was the 11th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Gloucester and Moseley shared the title after playing out a 12-12 draw in the final. The event was sponsored by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110954-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Juventus F.C. season\nJuventus F.C. finished the season as Serie A champions. They also participated in the Coppa Italia and the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110954-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Juventus F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110955-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 KNVB Cup\nThe 64th edition of the KNVB Cup started on September 5, 1981. The two legs of the final were played on May 12 and 18, 1982: AZ from Alkmaar (at the time called AZ'67) beat FC Utrecht 5\u20132 on aggregate and won the cup for the third time. From the quarter finals onwards, two-legged matches were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110955-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 KNVB Cup, First round\nThe matches of the first round were played on September 5 and 6, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110955-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 KNVB Cup, Second round\nThe matches of the second round were played on October 31 and November 1, 1981. The Eredivisie clubs entered the tournament this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110955-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 KNVB Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the round of 16 were played on January 16 and 17, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110955-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 KNVB Cup, Quarter finals\nThe quarter finals were played on February 17 and March 17, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110955-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 KNVB Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals were played on March 31 and April 28, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110955-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 KNVB Cup, Final\nThe finals were played on May 12 and 18, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 70]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110956-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Kansas City Kings season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the Kings 33rd season in the NBA and their tenth season in the city of Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110957-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110958-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University in the 1981-82 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110959-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Kent Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Kent Football League season was the 16th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110959-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Erith & Belvedere, who was promoted to the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110959-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 16 clubs which competed in the previous season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110960-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky in the 1981-82 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Joe B. Hall and the team finished the season with an overall record of 22-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110962-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 La Liga\nThe 1981\u201382 La Liga season, the 51st since its establishment, started on 19 September 1981, and finished on 25 April 1982. It was composed of the following clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110963-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Lancashire Combination\nThe 1981\u201382 Lancashire Combination was the last in the history of the Lancashire Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110964-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Lancashire Cup\n1981\u201382 was the sixty-ninth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110964-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Lancashire Cup\nLeigh won the trophy by beating Widnes by the score of 8-3The match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 9,011 and receipts were \u00a314,029.00", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110964-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThis season saw the introduction of two new clubs, Carlisle and Fulham, neither in Lancashire, but classed as \u201cWestern\u201d. Thus the total number of teams entering the competition increased from 14 to a full complement of 16. With this full sixteen members there was no need for \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixtures or any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110964-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110964-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The first Lancashire Cup match played by the newly elected Carlisle team and also at this stadium, Carlisle United's Brunton Park2 * The first Lancashire Cup match played by the newly elected Fulham team and also at this stadium, Fulham's Craven Cottage3 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was 47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league)\nThis was the eleventh season for the rugby league League Cup, which was once again known as the John Player Trophy for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league)\nHull F.C. won the trophy, beating derby rivals Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 12-4 in the final, which was played at Headingley, Leeds, West Yorkshire. The attendance was 25,245 and receipts were \u00a342987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThis season saw two change in the entrants. With the entry of Cardiff City and Carlisle into the league and also this competition, no junior team was invited, and the number of entrants increased to thirty-threeTo cater for the odd number, a Preliminary Round consisting of just one single match was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nNote - the author is unable to trace the award amounts for this season. Can anyone help\u00a0?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n1 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives the attendance as 957, but the Huddersfield Yearbook 1981 gives the attendance for this match as 9312 * Wigan official archives give the score as 12-10 (obviously incorrect as Hull proceeded to the Semi-finals) but RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives it as 12-143 * Wigan official archives give the score as 0-8 but RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives it as 0-64 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject gives the attendance as 25,165 but Rothman's Yearbooks 1990-91 and 1991-92 give it as 25,2455 * The attendance was a new record for the final, easily beating last years previous record of 12,8206 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was 40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0007-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nAs this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\" The competition ran from 1971-72 until 1995-96 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110965-0007-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sportThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110966-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Dundalk won the championship. This season used a trial point system with 4 for an away win, 3 for a home win, 2 for an away draw, 1 for a home draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110967-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leeds United A.F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Leeds United A.F.C. 's 63rd season in their history, and their 18th consecutive season in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110967-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Season summary\nFor the first half of the campaign, this season appeared to be a carbon-copy of the previous one, with a terrible start followed by an improved run of form that lifted Leeds into mid-table by Christmas. This time, however, Leeds completely imploded after the turn of the year, plunging them right back into relegation trouble, with a series of expensive signings (most notably Peter Barnes, signed for a then-club record \u00a3800,000) generally proving misfires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110967-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite this, the club still picked up enough wins that a victory over Brighton in the penultimate match lifted them out of the drop zone, leaving them only needing to avoid defeat to fellow strugglers West Bromwich Albion on the final day. However, Leeds went down to a 2-0 defeat, confirming relegation. While chairman Manny Cussins initially promised that Clarke would be allowed the opportunity to take Leeds straight back up, he later changed his mind and sacked him, instead appointing Eddie Gray as player-manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110967-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leeds United A.F.C. season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110967-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leeds United A.F.C. season, First-team squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110967-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Reserve squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110968-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110968-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1981\u201382 season where the Football League decided to increase the points total on a win to three instead of two points, Leicester's start was inconsistent but during the last couple of months of the campaign, the Foxes revived strongly and finished in eighth. At the end of the season, Wallace left to join Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110968-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110969-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Alef\nThe 1981\u201382 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Hadera (champions of the North Division) and Hapoel Ashkelon (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Artzit. Maccabi Shefa-'Amr also promoted after promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110969-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Alef, South Division\nMaccabi Lazarus Holon suspended from the league and demoted to Liga Bet, due to riot in their eighteenth match against Hapoel Holon, which abandoned in the 44th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110970-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Artzit\nThe 1981\u201382 Liga Artzit season saw Hapoel Lod win the title and win promotion to Liga Leumit. Hapoel Ramat Gan and Maccabi Yavne were also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110970-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Artzit\nMaccabi Kiryat Gat, Beitar Netanya and Hapoel Tiberias were all relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110971-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Bet\nThe 1981\u201382 Liga Bet season saw Maccabi Bnei Hatzor, Hapoel Nahliel, Tzafririm Holon and Ironi Ashdod win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110971-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Bet\nAt the bottom, Maccabi Neve Sha'anan, Beitar Nahariya (from North A division), Maccabi Fureidis, Maccabi HaSharon Netanya (from North B division), Hapoel Ganei Tikva, Hapoel Kiryat Shalom (from South A division), Hapoel Bnei Zion and Hapoel Mevaseret Zion (from South B division) were all automatically relegated to Liga Gimel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110971-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Bet, South Division B\nHapoel Mevaseret Zion suspended from the league and demoted to Liga Gimel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110972-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 26th season of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto. Real Madrid won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110973-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Gimel\nThe 1981\u201382 Liga Gimel season saw 107 clubs competing in 8 regional divisions for promotion to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110973-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Gimel\nHapoel Kafr Sumei, Hapoel Bnei Tamra, Beitar al-Amal Nazareth, Hapoel Baqa al-Gharbiyye, Beitar Hod HaSharon, Beitar Beit Dagan, Maccabi Kiryat Ekron and Beitar Kiryat Gat won their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110974-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Leumit\nThe 1981\u201382 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Kfar Saba win their first, and to date only title. Oded Machnes of runners-up Maccabi Netanya was the league's top scorer with 26 goals. Hapoel Rishon LeZion, Beitar Tel Aviv and Hapoel Petah Tikva were all relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110975-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1981\u201382 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the 10th season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Six teams participated in the league, and CH Vizcaya Bilbao won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110976-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liverpool F.C. season\nAfter ending fifth the previous season Liverpool F.C. came back and won their thirteenth league title, after being twelfth in the league table at Christmas. They also won for the second successive season the Football League Cup beating Tottenham Hotspur 3-1 at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110976-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liverpool F.C. season\nHowever Liverpool were decisively beaten by Flamengo at the 1981 Intercontinental Cup final. Neither did they regain the European Cup, having been knocked out by CSKA Sofia in the Quarter Finals and surprisingly being knocked out by 2nd Division Chelsea in the 5th Round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110976-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Liverpool F.C. season\nIt was also a season when there would be major changes in the team, with many of the players who won all the trophies over the previous few season, and replaced by players who would go on to be part of the team that remained successful for the rest of the decade. Players such as Bruce Grobbelaar, Mark Lawrenson, Ian Rush, Ronnie Whelan and Craig Johnston came into the team during the season and would make their mark on changing the side, that would go forward into the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110977-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1981\u201382 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 15th season in the National Hockey League. It saw the Kings make the playoffs, winning the first round before falling in the second round to the Vancouver Canucks. The first round upset of the heavily favored Edmonton Oilers is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in NHL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110977-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Kings season, Offseason\nThe Kings were moved to the Smythe Division. The Kings now were in a division with western teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110977-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110977-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110977-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110977-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Kings season, Draft picks\nLos Angeles's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110978-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season saw the Lakers win their eighth NBA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110978-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Lakers season, Regular season\nOn November 18, 1981, at halftime while on the road at Utah, Magic Johnson and coach Paul Westhead had a verbal altercation in the locker room. It was stated by teammate Kareem Abdul-Jabbar that Johnson had offered input on the game, which resulted in Westhead twice telling him to \"Shut up.\" Johnson then told reporters after this game that he would like to be traded anywhere, resulting in a barrage of media coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110978-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Lakers season, Regular season\nOne day after these events, Lakers owner Jerry Buss held a press conference at The Forum, where he announced the firing of Westhead, with his replacement being Pat Riley as \"coach\" and general manager Jerry West as \"offensive coach\". West came to the podium and clarified to media that Riley was indeed the head coach and that West himself would simply provide him support on the bench, which lasted for a period of 12 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110978-0001-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Los Angeles Lakers season, Regular season\nAlthough Johnson denied responsibility for Westhead's firing, he was booed across the league, even by Lakers' fans However, Buss was also unhappy with the Lakers offense and had intended on firing Westhead days before the Westhead\u2013Johnson altercation, but assistant GM West and GM Bill Sharman had convinced Buss to delay his decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110979-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 1981-82 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Louisville's 69th season of intercollegiate competition. The Cardinals competed in the Metro Conference and were coached by Denny Crum, who was in his eleventh season. The team played its home games at Freedom Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110979-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nLouisville defeated Alabama Birmingham 75\u201368 to win the NCAA Tournament Mideast Regional and advance to the Final Four (their 5th) where they fell to eventual runner-up Georgetown 50\u201346. The Cardinals finished with a 23\u201310 (8\u20134) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110980-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1981\u201382 Luxembourg National Division was the 68th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110980-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and FC Avenir Beggen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110981-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Macedonian Republic League\nThe 1981\u201382 Macedonian Republic League was the 38th since its establishment. FK Pelister won their 4th and last championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110982-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1981\u201382 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 42nd season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season was the fourth in league history and would end with the New York Arrows repeating once again as MISL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nIt was a year of expansion, as the New Jersey Rockets were added and the schedule was lengthened by almost two months. The 44-game regular-season schedule was an increase of four games, and the playoff schedule was expanded to two best-of-three rounds and one best-of-five championship series. This was done to, as a league spokesman put it, force players to decide on either the indoor or outdoor game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWith the Hartford Hellions moving to Memphis and the San Francisco Fog moving to Kansas City, the league went back to a two-division setup. The top four finishers in each division would advance to the MISL playoffs. The Pittsburgh Spirit returned, and had the second-best record in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWhile the Arrows had the best record in the league and Steve Zungul won the scoring title again, New York was pushed hard in the playoffs. In their first round matchup with the Buffalo Stallions, the Stallions won the first game of the series in New York and held a 4-2 lead with 1:20 remaining in Game 2. Zungul and Omar Gomez scored 36 seconds apart to tie the match, and Dragan Simic scored in overtime to even the series. New York won Game 3 to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nNew York and St. Louis would eventually meet in a five-game championship series that would see every game decided by two goals or less, including two in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nAfter the season, the Philadelphia Fever would fold and the New Jersey Rockets and Denver Avalanche suspended operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season schedule\nThe 1981\u201382 regular season schedule ran from November 13, 1981, to April 25, 1982. The 44 games per team was an increase of four over the 1980\u201381 schedule of 40 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season player statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes Played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 96], "content_span": [97, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110983-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff player statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110984-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1981\u201382 Maltese Premier League was the 2nd season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 67th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by eight teams, and Hibernians F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110985-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Manchester United's 80th season in the Football League, and their 7th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110985-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited had finished eighth in the league the previous season, with manager Dave Sexton being sacked after his four-year spell in charge had failed to deliver a major trophy. His successor was West Bromwich Albion manager Ron Atkinson. One of Atkinson's first moves as manager was to bolster the club's attack with the \u00a3950,000 signing of Frank Stapleton from Arsenal, while the previous season's top scorer Joe Jordan was sold to AC Milan. Atkinson retained the services of Garry Birtles, who had been a disappointment in his first season with United, scoring just once in his first 28 games. Birtles had a more successful second season at Old Trafford, finding the net 11 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110985-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Manchester United F.C. season\nIn early October, he brought midfielder Bryan Robson to Old Trafford from his former club West Bromwich Albion for a British record fee of \u00a31.5million. He also signed fellow Albion midfielder Remi Moses for \u00a3500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110985-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Manchester United F.C. season\nAfter constantly leading the league during the first half of the season, United finished the season third in the league and qualified for the UEFA Cup, while the league title went to Liverpool (who surged in the second half of the season after being mid table at Christmas) and Ipswich Town finished second. Late in the season came the debut of teenage forward Norman Whiteside, who at the age of 17 was selected for the Northern Ireland squad at the FIFA World Cup. He also scored for United on the last day of the league season in only his second senior appearance for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110986-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Mansfield Town's 45th season in the Football League and 8th in the Fourth Division they finished in 20th position with 49 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110987-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented the Marquette University in the 1981\u201382 season. The Warriors finished the regular season with a record of 23\u20139. As a 7 seed, the Warriors defeated the 10 seed Evansville in the first round, 67\u201362. Marquette would fall to Missouri in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (also Mersin \u0130dman Yurdu, Mersin \u0130Y, or M\u0130Y) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1981\u201382. At the end of 1981\u201382 season Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu has promoted to First League for the fourth time. The 1981\u201382 was the eighth season of Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) football team in Second League, the second level division in Turkey. They finished 1st in Group C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu Executive Committee was consisting of the following: Mehmet Fatih Deveci (president), Mahir Turan and Mustafa Nihat S\u00f6zmen (vice-presidents), Remon Kumdereli (general captain), Mircan F\u0131rat (general secretary), Hamit Hayfavi (audit), Mehmet Biricik (captain of amateur branches), \u015eefik Balc\u0131 (treasurer), Ayd\u0131n \u00d6zl\u00fc (club physician), Sever Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u00e7elik, Ramazan Balta, \u00d6zge Cadun, Basil Dumani, Nesimi Sa\u011fay and Erol Tarhan (members). The club's address was: \"Atat\u00fcrk Cad. Toros Ofis \u0130\u015fhan\u0131, Kat: 3 Mersin\" \"Telefon: 153 17\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nCandan Dumanl\u0131 became the head coach. His assistant was Kahraman Karata\u015f. \u0130lhami \u00d6zata was press officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Second League participation\nIn its 19th season (1981\u201382) Second League was played with 60 teams, 15 in four groups: Group A, Group B, Group C and Group D. Group winners promoted to First League 1982\u201383. Bottom teams in each group relegated to promotion league (Third league was abandoned previous year). Mersin \u0130Y became 1st with 21 wins and 46 goals in Group C. No second league championship game played starting from 1980\u201381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Second League participation, Results summary\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) 1981\u201382 Second League Group C league summary:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 86], "content_span": [87, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Second League participation, League table\nMersin \u0130Y's league performance in Second League Group C in 1981\u201382 season is shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Second League participation, League table\nNote: Won, drawn and lost points are 2, 1 and 0. F belongs to M\u0130Y and A belongs to corresponding team for both home and away matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Second League participation, Results by round\nResults of games M\u0130Y played in 1981\u201382 Second League Group C by rounds:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Turkish Cup participation\n1981\u201382 Turkish Cup was played for the 20th season as Federasyon Kupas\u0131 by 146 teams. First elimination round was played in one-leg elimination system. Second through sixth elimination rounds and finals were played in two-legs elimination system. Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu participated in 1981\u201382 Turkish Cup from round 2 and was eliminated at round 6 (1/16) by Samsunspor. Samsunspor was eliminated at quarterfinals. Galatasaray won the Cup for the 7th time and became eligible for 1982\u201383 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Turkish Cup participation, Cup track\nThe drawings and results Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) followed in 1981\u201382 Turkish Cup are shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 Turkish Cup participation, Game details\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) 1981\u201382 Turkish Cup game reports is shown in the following table. Kick off times are in EET and EEST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110988-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1981\u201382 squad\nStats are counted for 1981\u201382 Second League matches and 1981\u201382 Turkish Cup (Federasyon Kupas\u0131) matches. In the team rosters five substitutes were allowed to appear, two of whom were substitutable. Only the players who appeared in game rosters were included and listed in the order of appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110989-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110989-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and UANL won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110989-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nAfter the season, the owner of Atl\u00e9tico Espa\u00f1ol decided to sell the team to the Mexican league. This gave way for Necaxa to come back to play in the 1982-83 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110989-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nTampico was relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, however, the oil workers' syndicate acquired the Atletas Campesinos franchise and created a new team called Tampico Madero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110989-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Relegation Playoff\nAtlas won 4-2 on aggregate. Tampico was relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110990-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 33rd season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 15 August 1981 and concluded on 24 July 1982. It was won by Oaxtepec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110990-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nIt was the last season played by 24 teams, so this time there were five relegations to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, a new intermediate category between Segunda and Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110991-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Jenison Field House in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his sixth year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished with a record of 11\u201317, 6\u201312 to finish in a tie for seventh place in Big Ten play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110991-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nDue to NCAA sanctions against Wisconsin for providing improper benefits for players, MSU's official record for the year is 12\u201316, 7\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110991-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1980\u201381 season 13\u201314, 7\u201311 in Big Ten play to finish in eighth place in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110991-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Schedule and results\n* Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll,. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Central Time", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110992-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1981\u201382 season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Under the direction of head coach Bill Frieder, the team finished tied for seventh in the Big Ten Conference. The team failed to earn an invitation to either the 1982 National Invitation Tournament or the 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The team was unranked for all eighteen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final USA Today/CNN Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110992-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nFive players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft. McCormick accumulated no statistics for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110993-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1981\u201382 Midland Football Combination season was the 45th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110993-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Midland Football Combination, Division One\nDivision One featured 20 clubs which competed in the division last season along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110994-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Midland Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Midland Football League was the 82nd and the last in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110994-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Midland Football League\nAt the end of the season the league merged with Yorkshire Football League and formed new Northern Counties East Football League. Most of the Midland League clubs were transferred to the Northern Counties East League divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110994-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Midland Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110994-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Midland Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110995-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1981\u201382 Milwaukee Bucks season was the 14th season for the Bucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110996-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team represented the University of Minnesota as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Jim Dutcher, the Gophers won the Big Ten title with a conference record of 14\u20134, and finished with an overall record of 23\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season was their 15th season. Dino Ciccarelli, in his second season, scored 55 goals, a franchise record. Minnesota won their first division title, but lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Chicago Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season\nGlen Sonmor took a temporary leave of absence in January 1982, leaving assistant coach Murray Oliver in charge for four games, three of which the North Stars won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Playoffs\nThe North Stars lost in the first round to Chicago. The Black Hawks won the best-of-five series, three games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110997-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Minnesota North Stars season, Draft picks\nMinnesota's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110998-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1981\u201382 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by head coach Norm Stewart, the Tigers won the Big Eight regular season and tournament titles, reached the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament, and finished with an overall record of 27\u20134 (12\u20132 Big Eight).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110999-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montenegrin Republic League\nThe 1981\u201382 Montenegrin Republic League was the 37th season of Montenegrin Republic League, the third league in Montenegrin football. The season started in August 1981 and finished in May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110999-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montenegrin Republic League, Season\nIn Montenegrin Republic League 1981-82 participated 14 teams. Among the clubs which didn't play on previous season were Lov\u0107en (relegated from Yugoslav Second League) and three best teams from lower tier - Zabjelo, Tara Cetinje and Ivangrad. The title won Lov\u0107en, with three points more than \u010celik", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00110999-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montenegrin Republic League, Higher leagues\nOn season 1981\u201382, four Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia. Budu\u0107nost participated in 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League, while three other teams (Sutjeska, OFK Titograd and Mogren) played in 1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111000-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1981\u201382 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 73rd season. The club finished with over 100 points in the regular season, and were third overall in the NHL standings. The season involved being eliminated in the Adams Division semi-final versus the Quebec Nordiques 3 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111000-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montreal Canadiens season, Offseason\nMontreal along with Hartford were moved to the Adams Division which was a more geographical grouping of teams, including Boston, Buffalo and Quebec. Before the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, general manager Irving Grundman announced that Bob Berry would be the new head coach of the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111000-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montreal Canadiens season, Offseason\nBob Gainey is named captain, following Serge Savard's signing with the Winnipeg Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111000-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111000-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens were seeded 3rd overall in the playoffs, while their opponents, the Quebec Nordiques were seeded 10th overall. The clubs were 27 points apart in the league standings. The fifth and final game of the series went into overtime. Twenty-two seconds into overtime, Nordiques' Dale Hunter scored against Canadiens goalie Rick Wamsley to clinch the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111001-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 26th edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111001-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Moroccan Throne Cup\nRaja Club Athletic won the cup, beating Renaissance de K\u00e9nitra 1\u20130 in the final, played at the stade Roches Noires in Casablanca. Raja Club Athletic won the competition for the third time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111001-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament, Final\nThe final featured the winners of the two semi-finals, Raja Club Athletic and Renaissance de K\u00e9nitra, on 14 March 1982 at the Stade Roches Noires in Casablanca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111002-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NASL Indoor season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the North American Soccer League's third indoor soccer season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111002-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NASL Indoor season, Overview\nThirteen of a possible 14 NASL teams participated. Fort Lauderdale was the only non-participant in the 18-game regular season. The Los Angeles Aztecs and the Minnesota Kicks had been scheduled to participate but were unable to do so, due to mounting financial issues. By early December both teams had folded. Other changes in the indoor structure included the separating of the teams into two conferences, each with two divisions. The Atlantic Conference contained the East and Central Divisions, while the Pacific Conference held the West and Northwest Divisions. During the regular season teams played eighteen matches within their conference only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111002-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NASL Indoor season, Overview\nFour teams from each conference advanced to the playoffs, which included the two division winners, along with the two non-division winners with the best won-loss record. The championship series was broadcast live on ESPN. The San Diego Sockers won the championship with a two-game finals sweep of the Tampa Bay Rowdies. This was the Sockers' first ever NASL title. Juli Veee of San Diego won both the regular season and playoff MVP awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111002-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NASL Indoor season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GB = Games behind 1st place,\u00a0% = Winning percentage, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111002-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NASL Indoor season, Playoffs, 1st round\nIf a playoff series is tied after two games, a 15 minute, tie breaker mini-game is played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111002-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NASL Indoor season, Playoffs, Semi-finals\n#Although Edmonton was the higher seed, a scheduling conflict forced both games to be played in San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111003-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NBA season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the 36th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Los Angeles Lakers winning the NBA Championship, beating the Philadelphia 76ers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111003-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111003-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NBA season, NBA awards\nNote: All information on this page were obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111004-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 1981\u201382 men's college basketball season. It was Jim Valvano's 2nd season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111005-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111005-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nThe final writers' poll was released on Monday, March 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111005-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings, UPI Poll\nThe final coaches' poll was released on Monday, March 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111006-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\nThe 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 27, 1981, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 29, 1982, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their second NCAA national championship with a 63\u201362 victory over the Georgetown Hoyas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111006-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 20 from the AP Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111006-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Regular season, Conference winners and tournaments\nNote: From 1975 to 1982, the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC), a loosely organized sports federation of Northeastern colleges and universities, organized Division I ECAC regional tournaments for those of its members that were independents in basketball. Each 1982 ECAC tournament winner received an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in the same way that the tournament champions of conventional athletic conferences did. After this season, all remaining Northeastern independents joined conventional conferences, and the ECAC discontinued Division I basketball tournaments. The ECAC North was a separate, conventional conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 99], "content_span": [100, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111006-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Postseason tournaments, NCAA Tournament\nNorth Carolina freshman Michael Jordan hit the game-winning shot as Dean Smith won his first national championship after many near-misses over his career, defeating the Georgetown Hoyas 63\u201362 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. Fred Brown's errant pass to James Worthy in the closing seconds sealed the game, which featured star freshmen Jordan and the Hoyas' Patrick Ewing. Worthy was named Final Four Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 88], "content_span": [89, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111006-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Postseason tournaments, National Invitation Tournament\nThe Bradley Braves, led by coach Dick Versace, defeated the Purdue Boilermakers 67\u201358 to win their fourth National Invitation Tournament, tying them with St. John's for the most NIT championships (St. John's has since won two additional titles). Bradley's Mitchell Anderson was named NIT Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 103], "content_span": [104, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111006-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches throughout the season and after the season ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111007-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1981 and concluded with the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 27, 1982 at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. This was the 35th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 87th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111007-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111007-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111007-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111007-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111008-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nA single human poll represents the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111008-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nWhile there was only one major poll this season, championships were conducted under the auspices of both the AIAW and the NCAA. The AIAW champion was Rutgers, while the NCAA champion was Louisiana Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111009-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nThe 1981\u201382 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season began in November 1981 and concluded on March 20 of the following year. This was the 18th season of second-tier college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111009-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nBoston State began merging with Massachusetts\u2013Boston in September of 1981. Because of this Boston State did not field a team for the 1981\u201382 season though they were still considered members of ECAC 2. After the merger was completed Massachusetts\u2013Boston promoted their program from Division III to Division II beginning with the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111010-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1981\u201382 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in November 1981 and concluded on March of the following year. This was the 9th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111011-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NCAA football bowl games\nThe 1981\u201382 NCAA football bowl games were a series of post-season games played in December 1981 and January 1982 to end the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. A total of 16 team-competitive games, and two all-star games, were played. The post-season began with the Independence Bowl on December 12, 1981, and concluded on January 16, 1982, with the season-ending Senior Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1981 season began on December 27, 1981. The postseason tournament concluded with the San Francisco 49ers defeating the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XVI, 26\u201321, on January 24, 1982, at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs\nBoth conference champions had losing records the previous season, the only time this has happened. All four AFC playoff games were between teams who had never faced each other in the postseason before. This was the only time this happened in either conference since the playoffs were expanded to 10 teams in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs\nThis was also the first year that both New York City area teams, the Giants and the Jets, made the playoffs together in the same year. The Giants qualified for the first time since 1963, and the Jets for the first time since 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Participants\nWithin each conference, the three division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams were seeded 4 and 5. The NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the fourth seed wild card hosted the fifth seed. All three division winners from each conference then received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Participants\nThe second round, the divisional playoffs, had a restriction where two teams from the same division cannot meet: the surviving wild card team visited the division champion outside its own division that had the higher seed, and the remaining two teams from that conference played each other. The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, was played at a neutral site, the designated home team was based on an annual rotation by conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nIn the United States, NBC broadcast the AFC playoff games, while CBS televised the NFC games and Super Bowl XVI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nThis was last season that local times were considered in scheduling afternoon playoff games for the first three rounds, and not strictly in the 12:30\u00a0p.m. and 4:00\u00a0p.m. EST time slots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nBills defensive back Bill Simpson's interception at the Buffalo 1-yard line with two seconds left in the game preserved a 31\u201327 victory and gave Buffalo their first playoff win since 1965. This would also turn out to be the final NFL playoff game at Shea Stadium, as the Jets moved to Giants Stadium three years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nThe Bills jumped to a 24\u20130 lead by the second quarter against a Jets defense that had only given up 37 first quarter points all season. First New York's Bruce Harper fumbled the opening kickoff while being tackled by Ervin Parker, and Charles Romes returned the ball 26-yards to the end zone. After a few punts, New York had a great chance to respond when Richard Todd completed a 37-yard pass to tight end Jerome Barkum on the Bills 30-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0007-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nOn the next play, receiver Wesley Walker broke open in the end zone and Todd threw him the ball, only to watch it go right through Walker's hands. The next two plays resulted in the team being pushed back to the 35, where Pat Leahy missed a 52-yard field goal attempt. Then Buffalo drove 66 yards in three plays to score on quarterback Joe Ferguson's 50-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Frank Lewis. On the Jets next drive, defensive back Rufus Bess intercepted a pass from Todd and returned it 49 yards to the New York 12, leading to a 29-yard field goal by Nick Mike-Mayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nNow down 17-0, New York had a good chance to get back in the game when Mark Gastineau forced a fumble from Ferguson on the Bills next drive. Gastineau got to the ball before anyone else, but wound up accidentally knocking the ball forward twice while trying to pick it up, and Buffalo lineman Ken Jones ended up recovering it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0008-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nFollowing a missed 37-yard field goal attempt by Mike-Mayer after the fumble recovery, Todd led the Jets to the Bills 38-yard line, only to throw another interception, this one to linebacker Phil Villapiano, who returned it 18 yards to the 40. The Bills converted this turnover into a 24-0 lead as Ferguson completed a 28-yard pass to running back Joe Cribbs before hooking up with Lewis for a 26-yard scoring completion. However, New York got a big boost from receiver Kurt Sohn, who returned the kickoff 28 yards to the 48-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0008-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nFrom there, Todd led the team 52 yards in five plays to score on his 30-yard touchdown pass to tight end Mickey Shuler, Shuler's first reception of the season. After a pair of punts, Jets linebacker Greg Buttle returned an interception from Ferguson 29 yards to the Bills 14-yard line, setting up's Leahy's 26-yard field goal that cut the score to 24-10 at the end of the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nButtle intercepted another pass from Ferguson on the opening drive of the third quarter, returning this one 11 yards to the Bills 44. The Jets took advantage again with another Leahy field goal to bring the team within 11 points at 24-13. Then Ferguson threw his third consecutive interception on the next drive, which Donald Dykes picked off and returned 22 yards, giving New York a first down on the Buffalo 35. But this time the Jets could not take advantage, as Simpson put an end to the next drive with an interception of his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nThe Bills next drive resulted in Ferguson's 4th consecutive interception, this one thrown to Jerry Holmes, but the Jets were forced to punt, and Lou Piccone returned Chuck Ramsey's 29-yard punt 5 yards to the New York 45-yard line. Then with just over 10 minutes left in the game, Cribbs ran for a 45-yard touchdown, increasing the Bills lead to 31\u201313. Todd then led the Jets 80 yards in eight plays and completed a 30-yard touchdown pass to Bobby Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0010-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nThen after forcing a punt that Harper returned 6 yards to his own 42, New York drove for another score, aided by a pass interference call against Bills defensive back Mario Clark that nullified an interception. Kevin Long finished the 58-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run to cut the score to 31\u201327. The Jets got the ball back with 2:36 remaining and then drove 69 yards to the Buffalo 11-yard line, aided by a holding penalty that wiped out an interception by defensive back Steve Freeman. Todd also made several key completions, including a 29-yarder to Shuler and a 26-yard pass to Derrick Gaffney on third and 20. However, Simpson's interception at the 1-yard line halted New York's comeback with two seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nSimpson recorded two interceptions, while Lewis caught seven passes for a franchise postseason record 158 yards and two touchdowns. Shuler caught six passes for 116 yards and a touchdown. Todd threw for 377 yards, while Ferguson threw for 268. Both quarterbacks threw two touchdowns and were intercepted four times. Simpson and Buttle each had two interceptions. Cribbs rushed for 83 yards and a touchdown, while also catching 4 passes for 64 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, AFC: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Bills and Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 108], "content_span": [109, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nDespite playing without starting quarterback Phil Simms and linebacker Brad Van Pelt, the Giants jumped to a 20\u20130 lead in the first quarter and withstood an Eagles comeback at the end to hold on to a 27\u201321 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nIn the first quarter, Eagles kick/punt returner Wally Henry fumbled a punt due to a hit from Lawrence Taylor and Beasley Reece recovered the ball for the Giants at the Philadelphia 26-yard line. A few plays later, quarterback Scott Brunner then threw a 9-yard touchdown to running back Leon Bright (the extra point attempt failed). Then after forcing a punt, the Giants drove 74 yards, including an 11-yard scramble by Brunner on 3rd and 11, to score on his 10-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver John Mistler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0014-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nHenry muffed the ensuing kickoff, and as he tried to pick it up, he lost the ball while being hit by Mike Dennis. Giants defensive back Mark Haynes recovered the ball in the end zone to give New York a 20\u20130 lead. After the ensuing kickoff, the first quarter ended with Giants having a 104 to 1 advantage over Philadelphia in total yards gained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nIn the second quarter, New York had a chance to increase their lead with a drive into Eagles territory, but Philadelphia's defense dug in and stuffed Brunner for no gain on a 4th and 1 conversion attempt on the 35. Later on, Herman Edwards' interception of a Brunner pass gave the Eagles a first down on the New York 36-yard line, which they converted to a 20-7 score with quarterback Ron Jaworski's 15-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Harold Carmichael.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0015-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nHowever, Reece returned the ensuing kickoff 27 yards to the 38-yard line, where the Giants proceeded to drive 62 yards in 5 plays to score on Brunner's 22-yard touchdown pass to Tom Mullady, giving them a 27\u20137 halftime lead. The key play of the drive was a 21-yard run by Rob Carpenter on 2nd and 8 from the 40 with 2:04 left on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nNew York was shut out in the second half, while the Eagles opened the third quarter by marching 82 yards in 15 plays on a drive that consumed 7:58 and ended on running back Wilbert Montgomery's 6-yard rushing touchdown. Late in the fourth quarter, New York drove inside the Eagles 20 and had a chance to put the game away, only to have Joe Danelo miss a 32-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0016-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nPhiladelphia then drove 80 yards, 44 of them coming from 3 Giants penalties, in 9 plays to score on Montgomery's 1-yard touchdown run, cutting their deficit to 27-21 with 2:51 left in the game. But the Giants were able to run out the rest of the clock, picking up gains of six, three, and five yards on runs by Carpenter for a key first down. It marked the Giants first postseason victory since 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nBrunner completed only nine of 14 passes for 96 yards, but threw three touchdowns and only one interception. Most of the Giants offense came from Carpenter, who had 33 carries for 161 yards and four receptions for 32. This game marked a disappointing end to a promising season for the Eagles, who had started out 9-2, but then lost all but one of their remaining games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 27, 1981, NFC: New York Giants 27, Philadelphia Eagles 21\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Giants and Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0019-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 38, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 0\nThe Cowboys crushed the Buccaneers, limiting them to 24 rushing yards and 222 total yards. Bucs quarterback Doug Williams threw four interceptions (three of which resulted in touchdowns), committed two intentional grounding penalties, and was sacked four times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0020-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 38, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 0\nAfter the first quarter was scoreless, Dallas defensive back Dennis Thurman's 19-yard interception return to the Bucs 47-yard line set up Danny White's 9-yard touchdown pass to receiver Tony Hill. Tampa Bay responded with a 59-yard drive to the Cowboys 21-yard line. But on second down and 6, Dallas lineman Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones plowed through a block attempt by Charley Hannah and chased Williams all the way back to the 49-yard line before he grounded the ball with a desperate throw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0020-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 38, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 0\nThe lost yardage on the grounding penalty pushed the Buccaneers out of field goal range and they ended up punting. Cowboys kicker Rafael Septi\u00e9n later added a 32-yard field goal to give the Cowboys a 10\u20130 halftime lead. A key aspect that had worked against Tampa Bay in the first half was starting field position. Their first half drives started from the 21, 20, 8, 20, 8 and 19-yard lines. Cowboys coach Tom Landry twice rejected long field-goal attempts from the 34 and 37, and each time White (who also played punter) punted the ball out of bounds at the 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0021-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 38, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 0\nDallas took the opening kickoff of the second half and marched 80-yards, including a 25-yard gain on a screen pass reception by Tony Dorsett, to score on running back Ron Springs' 1-yard rushing touchdown. Then rookie free safety Michael Downs picked off a pass from Williams and returned it 21 yards to the Tampa Bay 33, leading to Dorsett's 5-yard score that put the team up 24-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0021-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 38, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 0\nOn the next drive, defensive tackle John Dutton deflected Williams' pass into the arms of Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones for an interception on the Bucs 25-yard line, and the Cowboys scored another touchdown with a 5-yard run by James Jones. In the fourth quarter, Williams completed a 75-yard pass to Jimmie Giles on the Cowboys 5-yard line, but the Buccaneers were still unable to get any points on the drive. On second and 8, Williams was sacked by Harvey Martin for a 9-yard loss, and then turned the ball over with consecutive incompletions. Later on, a pass interference penalty in the end zone against Tampa Bay defensive back Cedric Brown set up the final score of the game on Timmy Newsome's 1-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0022-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 38, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 0\nWhite completed 15 of 26 passes for 146 yards and a touchdown. Dorsett was the top rusher of the game with 85 yards and a touchdown, while also catching four passes for 48 yards. Thurman had two interceptions and 50 return yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0023-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 38, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 0\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Buccaneers and Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0024-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nChargers placekicker Rolf Benirschke kicked the winning 29-yard field goal after 13:52 of overtime, ending a game that became known in National Football League lore as the Epic in Miami. This game set playoff records for the most points scored in a playoff game (79), most total yards by both teams (1,036), and most passing yards by both teams (809).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0025-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nOn San Diego's opening drive, Dan Fouts' 47-yard completion to Wes Chandler set up Benirschke's 32-yard field goal. Then Miami was forced to punt and Chandler returned the ball 56 yards for a touchdown. On the ensuing kickoff, the ball hit the ground and bounced back in the Chargers direction, enabling them to recover it and eventually score on running back Chuck Muncie's 1-yard rushing touchdown. On the Dolphins next possession, Chargers safety Glen Edwards intercepted a pass from David Woodley and returned it 35 yards to set up Fouts' 8-yard touchdown pass to rookie running back James Brooks, which increased the score to 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0026-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nEarly in the second quarter, Woodley was replaced by Don Strock who started off his first play with a 17-yard completion to Duriel Harris on a drive that Uwe von Schamann finished with a 34-yard field goal. Miami's defense subsequently recovered a fumble from Fouts, giving their offense the ball on the Chargers 39-yard line, and Strock took advantage, leading them to score on his 1-yard touchdown pass to tight end Joe Rose. Later on, Benirschke missed a 55-yard field goal attempt, giving Miami the ball with good field position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0026-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nThree plays later from the 40-yard line, Strock took the snap and threw a pass intended for Harris at the 20-yard line. Harris caught the ball and immediately lateraled it to Tony Nathan, who then took it 25 yards to the end zone as time expired in the half, cutting the deficit to 24\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0027-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nIn the third quarter, Miami drove 74 yards and tied it at 24, with Strock's 15-yard touchdown completion to Rose. San Diego countered with a 6-play, 60-yard drive to score on Fouts' 25-yard touchdown completion to tight end Kellen Winslow. But Miami re-tied the game with Strock completing six consecutive passes, the last a 50-yard score to Bruce Hardy. Then Miami defensive back Lyle Blackwood's interception set up a 12-yard touchdown run by Nathan, giving Miami their first lead of the game, 38\u201331, on the first play of the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0027-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nLater on, with Miami just trying to maintain their lead and run out the clock, Chargers safety Pete Shaw recovered a fumble from Andra Franklin on San Diego's 18-yard line with 4:39 left in regulation. Fouts then led his team down to Miami's nine-yard line. With only 58 seconds left in the game, a heavy Dolphins pass rush forced Fouts to throw a blind pass intended for Winslow in the end zone. The pass sailed over Winslow's head, but went right into the arms of Brooks for a touchdown to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0028-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nMiami took over on their own 40-yard line following Benirschke's squib kick, needing only a field goal to win. Following an incomplete pass, Strock's next throw was intercepted by Willie Buchanon, but as he made the diving catch, he fumbled the ball back to Miami when he hit the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0028-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nAfter that, Nathan's 17-yard reception and Tommy Vigorito's 6-yard run moved the Dolphins to the Chargers 26-yard line where von Schamann attempted a 43-yard field goal, but at the last second, Winslow extended his 6'5\" frame at the line just enough to deflect the kick with his fingers, causing it to fall short of the goal posts and sending the game into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0029-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nIn overtime, the Chargers took the opening kickoff and advanced to the Miami 8-yard line, but Benirschke missed a 27-yard field goal attempt. Then after both teams exchanged punts twice, the Dolphins reached the San Diego 17-yard line, only to see von Schamann's 34-yard attempt get blocked by defensive lineman Leroy Jones. Aided by two receptions from Charlie Joiner for 49 yards, the Chargers then drove 74 yards to the Miami 10-yard line, where Benirschke eventually kicked the winning field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0030-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nStrock turned in the best game of his life, completing 29 of 43 passes for 403 yards and four touchdowns, while Fouts put on one of the best performances of his Hall of Fame career, completing 33 of 53 passes for 433 yards and three touchdowns. Harris caught six passes for 106 yards. Nathan rushed for 48 yards, caught nine passes for 114 yards, and scored two touchdowns. Muncie rushed for 124 yards and a touchdown. In addition to his 56-yard punt return touchdown, Chandler caught six passes for 106 yards. Brooks recorded 143 all-purpose yards. The image of an exhausted Winslow, who finished the game with 13 receptions for 166 yards and a touchdown, being helped off the field by two of his Chargers teammates is now an iconic visual of NFL Films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 875]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0031-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 2, 1982, AFC: San Diego Chargers 41, Miami Dolphins 38 (OT)\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Chargers and Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0032-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nThe Bengals earned their first playoff win in team history after Bills quarterback Joe Ferguson's fourth-down pass fell incomplete while attempting to drive for the tying touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0033-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nTwo key plays allowed the Bengals to start their first two drives in Buffalo territory, and they took advantage of their field position with touchdowns on each one. First, defensive back Mike Fuller returned a punt 27 yards to the Bills 42-yard line. Six plays later (one a 14-yard catch by tight end Dan Ross), Charles Alexander scored on a 4-yard touchdown run. On Buffalo's ensuing drive, defensive back Ken Riley intercepted a pass from Ferguson on the Bills 48-yard line. Cincinnati then drove 48 yards in eight plays, including Isaac Curtis' 22-yard reception on second and 17, to score with fullback Pete Johnson's 1-yard run, giving them a 14\u20130 lead before Buffalo had gained a single first down or completed a pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0034-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nAfter another Buffalo punt, Bengals quarterback Ken Anderson completed an 18-yard pass to Ross to give his team a first down on the Bills 41-yard line. Cincinnati eventually drove inside the 10, but the Bills made a key defensive stand, as defensive end Ken Johnson sacked Anderson at the 15 on third down and then Robb Riddick leaped high in the air to block Jim Breech's 33-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0034-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nThis seemed to spark Buffalo's offense, which subsequently picked up three first downs on a drive to the Bengals 30-yard line, but they also came up empty when linebacker Bo Harris intercepted Ferguson's pass and returned it 16 yards to the 24. Following a Bengals punt, Ferguson's 54-yard completion to Jerry Butler set up a 1-yard touchdown run by Joe Cribbs, cutting the score to 14\u20137 by halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0035-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nEarly in the third quarter, the Bills advanced 69 yards in five plays, starting with Ferguson's 15-yard pass to Frank Lewis and ending with a 44-yard touchdown run by Cribbs to tie the game. Cincinnati's David Verser returned the ensuing kickoff 40 yards to their 35-yard line, and the team responded with a 7-play 65-yard drive, including a 13-yard scramble by Anderson, to retake the lead with a 20-yard touchdown run by Alexander. Buffalo struck right back with a 79-yard scoring drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0035-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nCribbs was injured and knocked out of the game on the first play, but his replacement Roland Hooks rushed five times for 24 yards and caught a pass for 6, while Ferguson finished the drive with a 20-yard touchdown pass to Butler, tying the game back up at 21 on the first play of the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0036-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nWith 10:39 left in the game, Anderson threw a 16-yard touchdown pass to rookie receiver Cris Collinsworth, giving the Bengals a 28\u201321 lead at the end of a 9-play, 79-yard drive that saw him burn the Bills with a 42-yard completion on a short pass to Steve Kreider on third and 1 from the Bengals 42-yard line. The Bills drove to the Cincinnati 21-yard line with about three minutes left to play, and it appeared that Ferguson completed a fourth-down pass to Lou Piccone to gain a first down. However, Buffalo was called for a delay of game penalty, and Ferguson's pass attempt on the next snap fell incomplete. The Bills defense managed to force a punt with under a minute left, but Ferguson threw four consecutive incompletions as time expired in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 870]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0037-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nBuffalo's miscue on their final drive was particularly noteworthy in that it came after they had called a timeout, making a subsequent delay of game penalty highly unusual. One cited reason for this was the last second substitution of receivers Piccone and Ron Jessie into the huddle. Bills coach Chuck Knox later explained this was an attempt to prevent the defense from adjusting to new personnel, an attempt that would have paid off if the ball had been snapped on time, as Piccone did make a first down catch on the ensuing play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0038-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nAnderson finished the game with 14 of 21 completions for 192 yards and a touchdown. Johnson, the team's leading rusher with 1,077 yards during the season, was held to just 45 yards, but it did not matter as the Bengals still racked up 136 yards on the ground, 72 of them and two touchdowns from Alexander. Ferguson threw for 202 yards and a touchdown, but completed only 15 of 31 passes and was intercepted twice. Cribbs finished with a career postseason high 90 rushing yards and two touchdowns. Butler caught four passes for 98 yards and a score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0039-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Bills and Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0040-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\n25-year-old San Francisco quarterback Joe Montana led the 49ers to victory in his first playoff game, completing 20 of 31 passes for a career-high 304 yards and two touchdowns and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0041-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nThe 49ers jumped to a 24\u20137 lead in the second quarter, and scored two touchdowns in the final quarter to secure the victory. San Francisco took the opening kickoff and advanced 85 yards in 13 plays, assisted by a defensive holding penalty on a punt that allowed them to keep the drive going. Montana finished the drive with an 8-yard touchdown to tight end Charle Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0041-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nTwo drives later, the Giants countered when quarterback Scott Brunner threw a pass to wide receiver Earnest Gray, who caught it at his own 40, evaded three 49ers defensive backs, and raced to the end zone for a 72-yard touchdown reception. 49ers running back Amos Lawrence returned the following kickoff 47 yards to the Giants 48-yard line. The 49ers soon faced 3rd and 17 from the 44, but Montana was able to convert with a 39-yard completion to Dwight Clark, which led to a 22-yard field goal by Ray Wersching that gave them a 10-7 lead on the first play of the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0042-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nOn the Giants next possession, defensive back Ronnie Lott's interception gave the 49ers a first down on their own 31-yard line, where they drove to a 17-7 lead on Freddie Solomon's 58-yard touchdown reception. Linebacker Keena Turner recovered a fumble from Leon Bright on the first play after the ensuing kickoff, and Ricky Patton scored on a 25-yard touchdown run a few plays later to give the 49ers a 24\u20137 lead. New York then drove 52 yards in 13 plays to score on 48-yard field goal by Joe Danelo, making it 24\u201310. The 49ers had a chance to increase their lead before halftime, but Wersching missed a 50-yard field goal attempt with less than a minute left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0043-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nOn the opening drive of the third quarter, Montana threw an interception to Bill Currier on the Giants 41-yard line. Brunner completed a 59-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Johnny Perkins on the next play to make it 24\u201317. The next time they had the ball, New York drove 85 yards to the 49ers 4-yard line, but it ended there and Danelo hit the uprights on a 21-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0043-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nIn the fourth quarter, Solomon returned a Giants punt 22 yards to the New York 36-yard line, and the 49ers went on to score on Bill Ring's 3-yard rushing touchdown. Later on, Lott returned his second interception of the game 20 yards to the end zone to give San Francisco a 38-17 lead and clinch the game. Brunner then made a 17-yard touchdown to Perkins to close out the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0044-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nSolomon was the 49ers top receiver with 6 catches for 107 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 12 yards and returning a punt for 22. Clark added 5 receptions for 104 yards. Perkins finished the day with 7 receptions for 121 yards, while Gray had 3 for 117.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0045-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nCBS's broadcast of the Giants-49ers NFC Divisional Playoff game also featured the introduction of the telestrator to a national audience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0046-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 3, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 38, New York Giants 24\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Giants and 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0047-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nIn a game subsequently known as the Freezer Bowl, the Bengals defeated the Chargers 27\u20137. Despite a game-time temperature of \u22129\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221223\u00a0\u00b0C) and a 35-mile-per-hour wind that sent wind chills as low as \u221259\u00a0\u00b0F, Bengals' quarterback Ken Anderson threw for 161 yards and two touchdowns, with no interceptions, and rushed for 39 yards to lead his team to a victory. Cincinnati's defense intercepted San Diego quarterback Dan Fouts twice and recovered two fumbles, while their offense did not commit a single turnover until late in the third quarter when they already had a solid lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0048-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nAided by an 18-yard completion from Anderson to tight end Dan Ross, Cincinnati scored first with a 31-yard field goal from kicker Jim Breech. Then linebacker Rick Razzano forced a fumble from Chargers' rookie kick returner James Brooks, and Don Bass recovered for the Bengals on the San Diego 12-yard line. Following a 4-yard run by Charles Alexander, the Bengals scored a touchdown on an 8-yard pass from Anderson to tight end M. L. Harris, increasing their lead to 10\u20130. Brooks returned the ensuing kickoff 35 yards to the 43-yard line. Then on third down and 9, Fouts' 21-yard completion to Wes Chandler moved the ball to the Bengals 33. But Cincinnati's defense halted the drive at the 18-yard line and it ended with no points when Rolf Benirschke missed a 37-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 911]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0049-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nAfter a Bengals punt, Chandler gave the Chargers good field position with a 7-yard return to the 45-yard line. San Diego then drove 55 yards and cut their deficit to 10\u20137 when Fouts, desperately trying to avoid a hit from lineman Eddie Edwards, managed to fire a pass to Kellen Winslow at the line of scrimmage, who subsequently raced 33 yards down the right sideline for a score. But the Bengals stormed right back on a drive set up by David Verser's 40-yard kickoff to the 46-yard line. Faced with third down and 7 inside the red zone later in the drive, Anderson kept the drive going with a 16-yard completion to Isaac Curtis on the Chargers 1-yard line, and fullback Pete Johnson scored a touchdown run on the next play, giving them a 17\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 872]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0050-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nThe Bengals completely took over the game from that point on. The Chargers would move the ball inside the Bengals 40-yard line five times during the rest of the game, but failed to score on each possession. San Diego responded with a drive to the Bengals 33-yard line, but came up empty when defensive back Louis Breeden intercepted a deep pass intended for Charlie Joiner at the 5-yard line. The Chargers defense quickly gave the offense another scoring opportunity, forcing a punt from Pat McInally that went just 32 yards to the Bengals 45. But once again this amounted to nothing as Fouts was intercepted in the end zone by rookie safety Bobby Kemp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0051-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nOn the opening drive of the second half, San Diego drove to the Bengals 38-yard line, only to lose their fourth turnover of the day when Reggie Williams stripped the ball from Chuck Muncie and Cincinnati lineman Ross Browner recovered it. Then Anderson went to work, rushing three times for 31 yards and completing a 19-yard pass to Ross on a drive that moved the ball inside the San Diego 10-yard line. Following three incompletions and a touchdown called back by a holding penalty, Breech's 38-yard field goal made the score 20\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0051-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nOn their next drive, Anderson's five completions moved the ball deep into Chargers territory, but defensive back Willie Buchanon put an end to it when he recovered a fumble from Ross that had been forced by Woodrow Lowe. The Chargers then drove to the Bengals 20-yard line, but on third down, Fouts tripped over the foot of guard Doug Wilkerson and was downed for an 11-yard loss. Then Benirschke missed a 50-yard field goal try on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0052-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nTaking the ball back after the missed field goal, Cincinnati put the game away with a 14-play touchdown drive. Anderson was injured early in the drive and replaced for two plays by Jack Thompson. But Johnson kept the Bengals moving on those plays, first rushing for eight yards and then gaining 14 yards on a screen pass on third down and 8. Later on the drive, Johnson converted a fourth and inches situation with a 7-yard run, and Anderson eventually finished it off with a 3-yard touchdown pass to Bass, making the final score 27\u20137. San Diego responded with a drive to the Bengals 5-yard line, but turned the ball over on downs with less than three minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0053-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 27, San Diego Chargers 7\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Chargers and Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0054-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nIn a play that would become known as The Catch, 49ers wide receiver Dwight Clark made a leaping grab at the back of the end zone to score the winning touchdown with 51 seconds left in the game. The win sent the 49ers to their first Super Bowl and snapped their three-game playoff losing streak to the Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0055-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nAfter forcing Dallas to punt on the opening drive, San Francisco quarterback Joe Montana completed a 17-yard pass to Charle Young and a 24-yarder to Lenvil Elliott before throwing an 8-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Freddie Solomon. Dallas responded with Danny White's 20-yard pass to Butch Johnson setting up a 44-yard field goal by Rafael Septi\u00e9n. Then 49ers running back Bill Ring lost a fumble on his own 29, leading to White's 26-yard touchdown pass to Tony Hill that put the Cowboys up 10-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0056-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nIn the second quarter, San Francisco reached the Cowboys 27-yard line, only to lose the ball when Everson Walls intercepted a pass from Montana in the end zone. But after forcing a Dallas punt, Montana threw a 20-yard touchdown to Clark to retake the lead, 14\u201310. Dallas responded with an 80-yard drive, including a controversial pass interference penalty on 49ers defensive back Ronnie Lott which nullified his interception and gave the Cowboys a 35-yard gain at the San Francisco 12-yard line. Three plays later, running back Tony Dorsett scored on a 5-yard rushing touchdown to give Dallas a 17\u201314 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0056-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nThe 49ers got another chance to score before halftime when they recovered a fumbled punt on the Dallas 42. But after a 15-yard illegal block penalty on Clark, Montana lost a fumble while being sacked by Harvey Martin. The Cowboys fared no better as White was sacked twice on their next drive, once by Jim Stuckey and once by Lawrence Pillers, and the half ended soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0057-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nIn the third quarter, San Francisco got another scoring opportunity when Dwight Hicks returned a punt 12 yards to midfield. The 49ers then drove to the Dallas 16-yard line, but once again they failed to score when Montana threw a pass that bounced out of Elliott's hands and was intercepted by Randy White. However, the Cowboys soon returned the favor with Danny White's interception to linebacker Bobby Leopold, and this time the 49ers converted, regaining the lead at 21-17 with a 2-yard touchdown run by running back Johnny Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0058-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nOne minute into the fourth quarter, Septien kicked a 22-yard field goal that cut the deficit to 21-20. Then Walls recovered a fumble from running back Walt Easley at midfield to set up White's 21-yard touchdown pass to tight end Doug Cosbie, giving Dallas a 27\u201321 advantage. Things got even better for Dallas when Walls recorded his second interception from Montana on the next drive at the Cowboys 27. Dallas managed to pick up a few first downs, but was forced to punt, and White's kick gave San Francisco the ball at their own 11 with 4:54 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0059-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nMontana subsequently led the 49ers 83 yards to the Dallas 6-yard line. Elliott rushed four times for 30 yards on the drive, while Solomon also made a big impact, catching two passes for 18 yards and rushing for 15 on a wide receiver reverse. Facing third down and 3 on the Cowboys 6 with 58 seconds left, Montana threw a high pass that Clark just managed to break ahead of Walls and reach in the air for the game-winning touchdown reception. Other contributors on the final 89-yard drive that led to the play now referred to as \u201cThe Catch\u201d included Freddie Solomon (WR), Lenvil Elliott (RB), Earl Cooper (FB), Mike Wilson, Charle Young (TE), Dan Audick (LT), John Ayers (LG), Fred Quillan (C), Randy Cross (RG), and Keith Fahnhorst (RT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0060-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nHowever, the Cowboys needed only a field goal to win, and still had enough time left in the game for one last drive. White threw a completion to Drew Pearson that almost went for a touchdown, but 49ers defensive back Eric Wright made a key tackle by getting one hand inside Pearson's jersey and dragging him down. One play later, Pillers sacked White, forcing a fumble that was recovered by Stuckey, and the 49ers had their victory. Clark finished the game with eight receptions for 120 yards and two touchdowns. Dallas defensive back Everson Walls intercepted two passes and recovered a fumble, though he had the misfortune of being assigned to cover Clark on \"the catch\" play. San Francisco won despite losing six turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0061-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 10, 1982, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Dallas Cowboys 27\nThis was the fourth postseason meeting between the Cowboys and 49ers. Dallas won all three previous meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111012-0062-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XVI: San Francisco 49ers 26, Cincinnati Bengals 21\nThis was the first Super Bowl meeting between the 49ers and Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 83], "content_span": [84, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 NHL season was the 65th season of the National Hockey League. The William M. Jennings Trophy made its debut this year as the trophy for the goaltenders from the team with the fewest goals against, thus replacing the Vezina Trophy in that qualifying criteria. The Vezina Trophy would thereafter be awarded to the goaltender adjudged to be the best at his position. The New York Islanders won their third straight Stanley Cup by sweeping the Vancouver Canucks in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, League business\nPrior to the start of the season, the divisions of the league were re-aligned to reduce travel costs to better reflect their geographic locations, but the traditional names of the divisions and conferences were retained. The Patrick Division, which had heretofore been in the Clarence Campbell Conference, switched to the Prince of Wales Conference, while the Norris Division went the other way, going from the Wales Conference to the Campbell Conference. This divisional alignment existed until the 1993\u201394 season, at which point both the divisions and the conferences of the league were renamed to reflect geography.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, League business\nThe schedule and playoff format were also altered. Previously, each team played every other team four times, and the 16-team playoff format had the four divisional champions joined by 12 wild-cards; for all intents and purposes, the divisions were meaningless. Also, under the old format, teams were paired in the first round based on record (i.e., 1st vs. 16th, 2nd vs. 15th, etc. ), and then re-paired in each succeeding round based on record (i.e., highest seeded first round winner vs. lowest seeded first round winner, second highest first round winner vs. second lowest first round winner, etc.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, League business\nThe new format called for each team in the three five-team divisions to play their four divisional opponents eight times each (32 games) and the remaining 16 league teams three times each (48 games). In addition, each team in the six-team division was to play their five divisional opponents seven times each (35 games) and the remaining 15 league teams three times each (45 games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, League business\nAs to the playoffs, the top four teams in each division qualified \u2014 no more wild-cards \u2014 with 1st Place playing 4th Place, and 2nd Place playing 3rd Place, in the divisional semifinals; the two winners meeting in the divisional finals; followed by the respective conference finals and the Stanley Cup finals. With the exception of the first round changing from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven in 1987, this schedule and playoff arrangement continued until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, League business\nBeginning with this season, the Prince of Wales Trophy and the Campbell Bowl were awarded to the Wales Conference (Eastern Conference since 1993) playoffs champion and the Campbell Conference (Western Conference since 1993) playoffs champion, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season\nThe New York Islanders led the league with 118 points, seven more than second place Edmonton Oilers. The Islanders also set a league record by winning 15 consecutive games from January 21 to February 20 although this was later eclipsed by the Pittsburgh Penguins' 17-game winning streak from March 9 to April 10, 1993. However, the Islanders 15-game winning streak was accomplished before the advent of the extra OT period in the NHL regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0005-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Penguins would need to win 2 of their games in the OT period (in games 2 and 15) and would not have accomplished their streak in 1993 without the extra period, as two of their games would have ended in a tie. Likewise, the Islanders in 1982 (unlike the Penguins in 1993) did not have to risk a loss in overtime, thus endangering their winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Edmonton Oilers' young superstar Wayne Gretzky broke several records, including the record of 50 goals in 50 games, set by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy, by scoring 50 goals in only 39 games. Gretzky also broke Phil Esposito's record of 76 goals in a season with 92, his own assists record of 109 which was set the prior season with 120, and his own point total of 164 which was also set the prior season with 212. He was the first, and thus far only, player to ever score 200 points in a season. The Oilers set a record for most goals in a season with 417, in which Gretzky scored or assisted on over half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season\nThe New York Islanders' Mike Bossy set a regular season scoring record for right-wingers with 147 points in an 80 game season, and finished as runner-up to Gretzky for the Art Ross Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season\nThis was the final season of the Colorado Rockies before moving to New Jersey to become the Devils. The NHL would return to the Denver area in 1995, when the Quebec Nordiques relocate to become the Colorado Avalanche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Winnipeg Jets completed one of the biggest single-season turnarounds in league history as the Jets went from nine wins and 32 points in 1980\u201381 to 33 wins and 80 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Philadelphia Flyers become the first team to wear long pants. The idea was to create a more streamlined uniform with lighter padding, thus making the players faster. The downside was that the players slid into the boards faster after being bodychecked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutesNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Playoffs, Playoff bracket\nThe 1982 playoffs used a new format. Four teams from each division would qualify for the playoffs, and played a best-of-five semifinal round followed by a best-of-seven series to determine the division playoff champions. The Adams and Patrick winners would meet in the Wales Conference Final, while the Norris and Smythe winners played in the Campbell Conference Final. The two Conference Champions played for the Stanley Cup. With the exception of extending the first round to a best-of-seven in 1987, this format remained in place through the 1993 playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Playoffs, Playoff bracket\nThe first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6\u20135 win over Edmonton in game three. After trailing 5\u20130 after two periods, the Kings scored five third period goals\u2014three in the last 5:22, the final goal coming with only five seconds left in regulation. Los Angeles then scored on a face-off early in overtime, thus completing the \"Miracle on Manchester\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Playoffs, Playoff bracket\nThe eventual champion New York Islanders nearly lost in the first round as well, dropping games three and four of their first round playoff series with Pittsburgh after crushing the Penguins in the first two games. In game five, the Islanders scored twice in the last five minutes to force overtime and then won the series on John Tonelli's goal 6:19 into the extra session. This served as a wake-up call for New York, who lost only two more games the rest of the way as they rolled to their third straight Stanley Cup. Their Final opponents, the Vancouver Canucks, finished the regular season with only 77 points, defeating three teams beneath them in the standings (Calgary 75, Los Angeles 63, and Chicago 72) in the much weaker Campbell Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Awards\nFrom this season forward, the Prince of Wales and Clarence S. Campbell trophies were given to the playoff champions of the respective conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1981\u201382 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111013-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1981\u201382 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111014-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NK Dinamo Zagreb season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 36th season of competitive football played by Dinamo Zagreb. Dinamo Zagreb ended up first in the Yugoslav First League and had the highest attendance in the league, in total 510,000 visitors at home (average 30,000 per game) and 316,000 in away matches (average 18,000).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111015-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 71st season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 36th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 2nd place finish in the 1980\u201381 season meant it was their 36th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111015-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NK Hajduk Split season, Notes\n1. Match abandoned due to unknown reasons. Therefore, the match was awarded to Vele\u017e.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111016-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 36th season in Rijeka\u2019s history and their 20th season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 7th place finish in the 1980\u201381 season meant it was their eighth successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111016-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NK Rijeka season, Matches, Squad statistics\nCompetitive matches only. Appearances in brackets indicate numbers of times the player came on as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111017-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NTFL season\nThe 1981/82 NTFL season was the 61st season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111017-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 NTFL season\nThe Wanderers Eagles have won their eighth premiership title while defeating St Marys in the grand final by one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111018-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Basketball League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Just Juice National Basketball League season was the tenth season of the National Basketball League formed in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111018-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Basketball League season\nThe league was sponsored by Just Juice and Crystal Palace once again secured a double (League and Play Off's) but the Solent Stars easily won the National Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111018-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Basketball League season, Team changes\nThree new teams were entered into the expanded 12 team first division. The three top teams from the previous season's second division; the Solent Stars, TCB Brighton and Liverpool were all admitted and Stockport Belgrade took the decision to move away from their fan base to the new Spectrum Arena in Warrington becoming Birchwood Warrington Vikings. Blackpool Pacemakers dropped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111019-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1981\u201382 National Football League was the 51st staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111019-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Titles\nTeams in all four divisions competed for one league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111019-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111019-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111019-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Separation of teams on equal points\nIn the event that teams finish on equal points, then a play-off will be used to determine group placings if necessary, i.e. where to decide relegation places or quarter-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111020-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Hurling League\nThe 1981\u201382 National Hurling League was the 51st season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111020-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Hurling League, Division 1\nCork came into the season as defending champions of the 1980-81 season. Carlow entered Division 1 as the promoted team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111020-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 18 April 1982, Kilkenny won the title after a 2-14 to 1-11 win over Wexford in the final. It was their 5th league title overall and their first since 1975-76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111021-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Nationale A season\nThe 1981\u201382 Nationale A season was the 61st season of the Nationale A, the top level of ice hockey in France. 10 teams participated in the league, and CSG Grenoble won their second league title. Hockey Club de Caen was relegated to the Nationale B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111022-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Nationalliga A\nThe 1981\u201382 National League A (German: Nationalliga A, French: Ligue Nationale A, Italian: Lega Nazionale A) was the 51st season of the top level association football competition in Switzerland since the establishment of the national league in 1931. Grasshopper, led by Timo Konietzka, won their 18th national title three points ahead of Servette and previous season's champions and cross-town rivals Z\u00fcrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111022-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Nationalliga A, National League A, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111022-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Nationalliga A, National League A, Overview\nThe league championship format was expanded from the 1980\u201381 season to include sixteen teams, including 13 clubs from the previous season and three sides promoted from the 1980\u201381 Nationalliga A. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111023-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1981\u201382 Nationalliga A season was the 44th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the league, and EHC Arosa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111024-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Gy\u0151ri ETO FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111025-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1981\u201382 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 6th season in the NBA. The Nets moved their home games from the Rutgers Athletic Center in Piscataway to the Brendan Byrne Arena in East Rutherford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season\nThe 1981-82 New York Islanders season was the tenth season in the franchise's history. It involved winning the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Record Winning Streak\nFrom January 21 to February 20 the Islanders set a National Hockey League record by winning 15 consecutive games. Since regular season overtime did not yet exist, all of these games had to be (and were) won in regulation time. During the streak, the Islanders outscored the opposition 97-35 for a +62 goal differential over the 15 games. The record was surpassed in 1993 by the Pittsburgh Penguins, who won 17 consecutive games, two of which were in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, Patrick Division Semi-Finals, Islanders vs. Pittsburgh Penguins\nThe Islanders won the first two games of the best-of-5 series, outscoring Pittsburgh 15-3. The Penguins then came back to even the series with two victories of their own. In Game 5, the Islanders came from behind to win in overtime. The tying and winning goals were both scored by John Tonelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 108], "content_span": [109, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, Patrick Division Finals, Islanders vs. New York Rangers\nAfter losing the opener, their first loss at home since December 29th, the Islanders came back to win the next three games and, eventually, the series in six. The key goals were Bryan Trottier's overtime winner of Game 3 and Dave Langevin's in the third period of Game 6 that proved to be the series clincher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 100], "content_span": [101, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, Wales Conference Finals, Islanders vs. Quebec Nordiques\nThe Islanders defeated the Nords decisively in the first two games played at the Nassau Coliseum. In Quebec, they won Game 3 in overtime on a goal scored by Wayne Merrick and finished the sweep three days later to advance to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 100], "content_span": [101, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals, New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks\nThe Canucks had their best chance to win a game in the first one, as a Jim Nill short-handed marker gave them a 5\u20134 lead with only seven minutes to play in regulation time. However, the Islanders tied it when Mike Bossy banged home a loose puck after goaltender Richard Brodeur had collided with his own defenceman, Harold Snepsts, while trying to smother it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0007-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals, New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks\nIn the dying seconds of the first overtime period, Snepsts attempted to clear the puck up the middle, but it was intercepted by Bossy, who completed his hat trick with two seconds left on the clock to win the game for the Islanders. In game two, the Canucks led 4\u20133 after two periods, but the Isles came back to win again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals, New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks\nThe series then shifted to Vancouver, where the Canucks were boosted by a boisterous, towel-waving Vancouver crowd and had a great first period, but failed to score on Billy Smith, who was brilliant. The Islanders went on to win 3\u20130, and then completed the sweep with a 3\u20131 victory on May 16 to win their third straight Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals, New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks\nMike Bossy scored 7 goals in the four games and won the Conn Smythe Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 105], "content_span": [106, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111026-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, 1982 New York Islanders Stanley Cup Champions\nGord Lane, Denis Potvin, Stefan Persson, Tomas Jonsson, Mike McEwen, Ken Morrow, Dave Langevin, Brent Sutter, Duane Sutter, Clark Gillies, Hector Marini, Wayne Merrick, Bob Bourne, Bryan Trottier, Mike Bossy, Bob Nystrom, John Tonelli, Anders Kallur, Butch Goring, Billy Carroll, Greg Gilbert, Roland Melanson, Billy Smith, Al Arbour(coach), Bill Torrey(general manager), Ron Waske, Jim Pickard(trainers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111027-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Knicks season\nThe 1981-82 NBA season was the Knicks' 36th season in the NBA. The team finished second-to-last in the Eastern Conference with a 33\u201349 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111027-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Knicks season, Regular season\nAfter falling short in the 1981 NBA Playoffs, the Knicks' general manager Eddie Donovan attempted to add some veteran talent with the intention of making a more playoff-ready team. But Donovan's decisions showed he was out of touch with his team, and most importantly, his star player Michael Ray Richardson. First Roy Williams, Richardson's terrific backcourt teammate, was headed to free agency and therefore traded for veteran Maurice Lucas. Another one of Richardson's friends, Mike Glenn was also sent away, rather than being re-signed for a second-round draft pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111027-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Knicks season, Regular season\nThe Knicks were still in a playoff hunt; despite not playing at a high level, they were 19\u201317 and were ready to make a run for the playoffs, when Donovan signed Paul Westphal; instead, the Knicks lost 16 of the last 21 games and were left out of the playoffs. It was here when Richardson asked what was wrong with the Knicks, he replied \"The Ship Be Sinking\". After the Season, Holtzman stepped down as Knicks head coach, and Richardson would be shift off to the Golden State Warriors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111028-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Rangers season\nThe 1981\u201382 New York Rangers season was the 56th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the regular season, the Rangers finished second in the Patrick Division with 92 points and qualified for the NHL playoffs. In the first round of the playoffs, New York defeated the Philadelphia Flyers, three games to one, to advance to the Patrick Division Finals. There, the Rangers lost to the New York Islanders in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111028-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Rangers season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111028-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111028-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Montreal Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111029-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Newport County's second consecutive season in the Third Division and their 54th season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111030-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented University of North Carolina. The team played its home games in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Led by James Worthy, Sam Perkins and freshman Michael Jordan, the Tar Heels won the National Championship. It was head coach Dean Smith's first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season\nThe 1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey team represented the University of North Dakota in college ice hockey. In its 4th year under head coach John Gasparini the team compiled a 35\u201312\u20130 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the ninth time. The Fighting Sioux defeated Wisconsin 5\u20132 to win the championship game at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season\nIn the summer of 1981 the WCHA suffered a tremendous upheaval. Two years after a proposal to divide the Conference into two divisions was rejected, the three Michigan schools along with Notre Dame left for the CCHA, a lesser but more geographically-centered conference. As a result, the WCHA was left with only 6 teams though those teams had combined to win 5 of the previous 6 national championships. The six teams scrambled to fill up their conference schedules against one another which resulted in several cases of unbalanced home/road games between WCHA members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 81], "content_span": [82, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season\nRegardless of their conference issues, North Dakota began the season on the road against Bowling Green, taking both games against the eventual CCHA champion. The following week UND hosted Northern Arizona, who were only in their second year of Division I play, and easily won both games with a combined score of 18\u20134. The Fighting Sioux ended their non-conference start with a pair of games against Providence and could only manage to split the weekend after a promising 6\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 81], "content_span": [82, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season\nThe Sioux's first loss of the year began an alternating cycle of wins and losses that lasted for over a month and plagues them through their early WCHA play. Even when the team headed to San Diego for a brief respite from the winter cold they couldn't shake the pattern and UND returned home with a 10\u20136 record but only 4\u20134 in conference. In mid-December North Dakota finally climbed out of their funk and won four consecutive games to close out the first part of their regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 81], "content_span": [82, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Holiday Tournament\nNorth Dakota headed to Troy to participate in the Rensselaer Holiday Tournament but with the team losing several members to the World Junior championship the Fighting Sioux couldn't stop St. Lawrence from posting 7 goals in the contest. UND salvaged the tournament with a win in the consolation game before barely squeaking by a down Boston University squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 87], "content_span": [88, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Holiday Tournament\nAfter returning home North Dakota returned to their conference schedule and won two tight games against Denver before splitting a road series at Colorado College. After capturing another home series UND headed to Wisconsin to take on the defending national champions as well as their biggest competition for the WCHA regular season title. At this point in the season Wisconsin was comfortably in the lead with a 14\u20131\u20131 conference record but UND had the ability to close the 7-point gap. The Fighting Sioux shut out Wisconsin in the first game but the Badgers came storming back to turn the tables on North Dakota and the two teams drew even after the weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 87], "content_span": [88, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Holiday Tournament\nWith UND needing a minor miracle to catch up to Wisconsin they played the two worst teams in the WCHA over a two-week span and won all four games. Fortunately, UND got the help they needed when Wisconsin split consecutive weekends (at home no less) and arrived in North Dakota with only a 3-point lead in the standings. The Fighting Sioux took full advantage and swept the weekend to put themselves atop the WCHA for the first time all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 87], "content_span": [88, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0006-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Holiday Tournament\nWith only one weekend remaining in the regular UND only needed to hold serve with Wisconsin but luck stayed on their side when the Badgers lost an 8\u20139 contest to Minnesota\u2013Duluth. North Dakota won their first game against Denver and won the WCHA title, earning the first Broadmoor Trophy which replaced the MacNaughton Cup that Michigan Tech kept when they left the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 87], "content_span": [88, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nWith only six teams left in the conference the WCHA decided to include all members in the postseason tournament with the top two seeds receiving byes to the semifinal. As conference champion, North Dakota sat idle for a weekend before welcoming Denver to Grand Forks. After a close win in game 1 UND captured the series with a 3-goal win to put them in the first WCHA championship series in 5 years. The only team standing in their way was Wisconsin who were looking for revenge after being passed for the conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0007-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nIn the first game North Dakota suffered their worst lost in six years, losing 0\u20139 at home. Because the championship was a two-game total-goal series UND still had another contest against Wisconsin but with a virtually insurmountable deficit UND was flat in the second match and lost to the Badgers once more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nDespite being embarrassed in the championship, North Dakota's season was not over and the 31 wins the team posted over the course of the season all but guaranteed UND with an at-large bit to the NCAA Tournament. UND received the 2nd western seed and was able to host the Quarterfinal series against Clarkson. The Fighting Sioux defense showed up in full, holding the Golden Knights to a single goal in each game and advanced to the championship round in Providence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nIn the semifinal North Dakota faced Northeastern who were making their first tournament appearance. After easily dispatching the Huskies, North Dakota faced Wisconsin for the seventh and final time. The two teams were evenly matched in the first period; Glen White opened the score less than 90 seconds in but the badgers responded less than three minutes later. The UND defense began to clamp down on UW in the second but that couldn't stop Wisconsin from again tying the game quickly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0009-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nIn the final period the Fighting Sioux threw caution to the wind and fired a barrage of 16 shots against Terry Kleisinger, finding the twine three times while Darren Jensen held the UND net. Team captain Phil Sykes was the story of the game, producing a hat trick along with an assist for North Dakota and allowing his team to win the national championship for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nPhil Sykes set an NCAA record for total points in championship games with 9 when his totals from the 1980 game are included (still the top mark as of 2019). Sykes received the tournament MOP for his performance and was joined on the All-Tournament team by Darren Jensen, James Patrick and Cary Eades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 86], "content_span": [87, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111031-0010-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nDespite North Dakota setting a new program record with 35 wins (since broken) no players were named to the AHCA All-American West Team, however, the WCHA recognized the team's accomplishments and UND swept the individual conference awards with Sykes winning Most Valuable Player, James Patrick capturing Freshman of the Year and John Gasparini receiving Coach of the Year. Furthermore, despite North Dakota rotating three goaltenders nearly equally throughout the season, Jon Casey was named to the All-WCHA First Team with Phil Sykes while James Patrick, Craig Ludwig and Troy Murray were named to the Second Team. Jon Casey also set a new team record for wins in a season with 15 (since UND began keeping individual goaltending records in 1973).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 86], "content_span": [87, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111032-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Northern Football League season was the 84th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England. At the end of the season the Northern League expanded to two divisions for the first time since 1899\u20131900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111032-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Football League, Clubs\nDivision One featured 20 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the division this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111033-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern League (ice hockey) season\nThe 1981-82 Northern League season was the 16th and last season of the Northern League, the top level ice hockey league in northern England and Scotland. Eight teams participated in the league, and the Dundee Rockets won the championship. The top four teams qualified for the Spring Cup, which served as the Northern League playoffs. The top two teams, the Dundee Rockets and the Murrayfield Racers, qualified for the British Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League\nThe 1981\u201382 Northern Premier League was the fourteenth season of the Northern Premier League, a regional football league in Northern England, the northern areas of the Midlands and North Wales. The season began on 15 August 1981 and concluded on 1 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following club left the League at the end of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following club joined the League at the start of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, Cup results, Northern Premier League Shield\nBetween Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the NPL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, Cup results, FA Cup\nNone of the twenty-two Northern Premier League clubs reached the second round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, Cup results, FA Trophy\nNone of the twenty-two Northern Premier League clubs reached the fourth round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, End of the season\nAt the end of the fourteenth season of the Northern Premier League, Bangor City applied to join the Alliance Premier League and were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following two clubs left the League at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111034-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following two clubs joined the League the following season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111035-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1981\u201382 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 43rd season of ice hockey in Norway. Ten teams participated in the league, and Valerenga Ishockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111036-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Digger Phelps and was ranked in the Associated Press poll for the entirety of the season. The Fighting Irish finished the regular season with a record of 10\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111036-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team\nGuard Mike Mitchell was the team's captain and leading scorer, averaging 6.4 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111037-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1981\u201382 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 45th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Three teams participated in the league, and Ujpesti Dozsa SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111038-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 OHL season was the second season of the Ontario Hockey League. The league grows by two teams when, the Cornwall Royals are transferred from the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, and the Belleville Bulls are awarded a franchise. Fourteen teams each played 68 games. The Kitchener Rangers won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Ottawa 67's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111038-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OHL season, Expansion and Realignment\nThe league expanded by two teams, as the Belleville Bulls and the Cornwall Royals joined the Ontario Hockey League. Both teams joined the Leyden Division, as the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds moved to the Emms Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111038-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OHL season, Expansion and Realignment, Belleville Bulls\nOn February 2, 1981, the OHL granted a franchise to the city of Belleville and the ownership group of Dr. Robert L. Vaughan and Bob Dolan. The Bulls would play their home games at the Yardmen Arena. The Bulls would join the Leyden Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 63], "content_span": [64, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111038-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OHL season, Expansion and Realignment, Belleville Bulls\nPrior to joining the OHL, the Bulls played in the Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League, beginning in the 1979-80 season. In their final season in the league, Belleville defeated the Guelph Platers to win the OPJHL championship. The club would reach the 1981 Centennial Cup finals, where they lost to the Prince Albert Raiders of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League 6-2 in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 63], "content_span": [64, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111038-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OHL season, Expansion and Realignment, Cornwall Royals\nThe Cornwall Royals were transferred to the Ontario Hockey League from the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for the 1981-82 season. Originally an expansion team in 1969, the Royals were a very successful club in the QMJHL, winning the Memorial Cup three times, in 1971, 1980, and 1981. Cornwall would play their home games at the Cornwall Civic Complex. The Royals would join the Leyden Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111038-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OHL season, Expansion and Realignment, Cornwall Royals\nThe Royals were able to keep their players from the previous season, including players such as Scott Arniel and Doug Gilmour, who helped lead the team to the 1981 Memorial Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111038-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched first round bye; z = clinched division title & first round bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111039-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OJHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 OJHL season is the 10th season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL). The 11 teams of the league played a 50-game season. The top four teams of each division make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111039-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OJHL season\nThe winner of the OJHL playoffs, the Guelph Platers, won the OHA Buckland Cup and then the Dudley Hewitt Cup as Central Canadian champions. The Platers then defeated the Callaghan Cup champions from the Maritime Provinces to move on to the 1982 Centennial Cup. The Platers lost the Centennial Cup for the national champions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111039-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime Losses; SL = Shootout Losses; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title; z = clinched conference title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111039-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OJHL season, OHA Buckland Cup Championship\nThe 1982 Buckland Cup was a best-of-5 series between the Onaping Falls Huskies (NOJHL) and the Guelph Platers. The winner moved on to the 1982 Dudley Hewitt Cup semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111039-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OJHL season, Dudley Hewitt Cup Championship\nThe 1982 Dudley Hewitt Cup was a four team playdown between the Guelph Platers, Thunder Bay Kings (TBHL), Pembroke Lumber Kings (CJHL), and La Prairie Flames (QJAHL). The winner moved on to the 1982 Eastern Centennial Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111039-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OJHL season, 1982 Eastern Canada Championship\nThe 1982 Eastern Canada Centennial Cup championship was a best-of-7 series between the Moncton Hawks (NBJHL) and the Guelph Platers. The winner moved on to the 1982 Centennial Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111039-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 OJHL season, 1982 Centennial Cup Championship\nThe 1982 Centennial Cup was the best-of-7 Canadian National Junior A championship series between the Eastern Champion Guelph Platers and the Western Abbott Cup champion Prince Albert Raiders (SJHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111040-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team represented the Oregon State University as a member of the Pacific 10 Conference during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by twelfth-year head coach Ralph Miller and played their home games on campus at Gill Coliseum in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111040-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team\nOregon State finished the regular season at 23\u20134 (16\u20132 Pac-10), won a third consecutive conference title (by two games), and were ranked fourth in both polls. Despite dropping the regular season finale at Arizona State, they did not drop in the rankings, and were seeded second in the West region of the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111040-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team\nThe Beavers received an opening round bye, defeated Pepperdine in Pullman, and third-seeded Idaho in the Sweet Sixteen at Provo. In the regional final (Elite Eight), Oregon State lost 45\u201369 to eventual national runner-up Georgetown, and finished at 25\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111041-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 PAOK FC season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was PAOK Football Club's 56th in existence and the club's 23rd consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round and also participated in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111041-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111041-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111042-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 PFC Cherno More Varna season\nThis page covers all relevant details regarding PFC Cherno More Varna for all official competitions inside the 1981\u201382 season. These are A Group and Bulgarian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111043-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Paris Saint-Germain's 12th season in existence. PSG played their home league games at the Parc des Princes in Paris, registering an average attendance of 24,216 spectators per match. The club was presided by Francis Borelli and the team was coached by Georges Peyroche. Dominique Bathenay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111043-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111043-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Out on loan\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111043-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Arrivals\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111043-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Departures\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111043-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Kits\nFrench radio RTL was the shirt sponsor. French sportswear brand Le Coq Sportif was the kit manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111044-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1981-82 Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball team represented the Pennsylvania State University during the 1981-82 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by 4th-year head coach Dick Harter, and played their home games at Rec Hall in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111045-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the 76ers 33rd season in the NBA and 19th season in Philadelphia. They would finish with a record of 58\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111045-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia 76ers season\nIn the playoffs, the Sixers swept the Atlanta Hawks in two games in the First Round, and defeated the Milwaukee Bucks in six games in the Semifinals to face off against the defending NBA champion Boston Celtics in the Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111045-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia 76ers season\nIn the Eastern Conference Finals, the Sixers defeated the Celtics in seven games to earn a trip to the NBA Finals for the 3rd time in 6 years. In the NBA Finals, the Sixers faced off against the Los Angeles Lakers in a rematch of the 1980 NBA Finals, where the Lakers won in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111045-0002-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia 76ers season\nIn the deciding 7th game, with under a minute and a Sixers victory well secured, the fans at the Boston Garden chanted \"Beat LA\" to the Sixers, one of pro basketballs most enduring moments, wanting the team to defeat the Lakers in the NBA Finals, as Celtics fans hated the Lakers. However, the Lakers would go on to win in the NBA Finals, defeating the Sixers in six games to capture their second NBA championship in the 1980s. The Lakers won game one by going on an incredible 40-9 scoring spurt in the second half. The home team would win each of the remaining five contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Flyers' 15th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Flyers lost in the Patrick Division Semi-finals to the New York Rangers in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nThe Flyers were unable to reach a long-term contract with team captain Mel Bridgman for the second consecutive off-season. Prior to opening night head coach Pat Quinn replaced Bridgman as captain with Bill Barber. On November 11, Bridgman was traded to the Calgary Flames for defenseman Brad Marsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nAfter winning only six games in a span of 29 games, head coach Pat Quinn and assistant coach Bob Boucher were fired on March 19. Bobby Clarke was also relieved of his duties as an assistant coach. Replacing Quinn was Bob McCammon, who had been coaching the Maine Mariners ever since being replaced as Flyers coach by Quinn in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Playoffs\nAfter a third-place finish the Flyers lost in four games to the Rangers in the first round of the playoffs. For the first time in since 1971, they failed to make it past the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 22, 1981, the day after the deciding game of the 1981 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 16, 1982, the day of the deciding game of the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were involved in the following waivers transactions. They were involved in one selection during the 1981 NHL Waiver Draft, which was held on October 5, 1981. The Flyers protected the following players: goaltenders Pete Peeters and Rick St. Croix, defensemen Reid Bailey, Frank Bathe, Glen Cochrane, Bob Dailey, Jimmy Watson and Behn Wilson, and forwards Ray Allison, Bill Barber, Mel Bridgman, Bobby Clarke, Tom Gorence, Al Hill, Paul Holmgren, Tim Kerr, Reggie Leach, Ken Linseman, Gary Morrison, and Brian Propp. The Flyers left the following players unprotected: defensemen Mike Busniuk and Terry Murray, and forward Paul Evans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release, or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 10, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111046-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Maine Mariners of the AHL and the Toledo Goaldiggers of the IHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111047-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1981\u201382 Phoenix Suns season was the 14th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association. The Suns were in the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record. In the first round, Denver was taken down by the Suns, two games to one. Phoenix would find a tougher opponent, however, in the Western Conference Semifinals, getting swept four games to zero by the eventual league champions, Los Angeles Lakers. The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111047-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Phoenix Suns season\nDennis Johnson again earned NBA All-Defensive First Team honors and was the lone All-Star Game participant from the Suns. Additionally, he led the Suns in scoring with his 19.5 points average, a personal career-high. Truck Robinson was not far behind with his 19.1 average, and paired that with rebounding average of 9.7 a game. Fellow big man Alvan Adams brought in 7 rebounds and 15 points a contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111047-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Season\n\u2020 \u2013 Minimum 300 field goals made. ^ \u2013 Minimum 25 three-pointers made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111047-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Playoffs\n\u2020 \u2013 Minimum 20 field goals made. ^ \u2013 Minimum 10 free throws made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111048-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Roy Chipman, the Panthers finished with a record of 20\u201310. They received an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the first round to Pepperdine. This was Pitt's last season in the Eastern 8 Conference. They moved to the Big East Conference next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111049-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season was their 15th in the National Hockey League. The qualified for the playoffs for the fourth straight year, but lost in the opening round to the eventual Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders three games to two. This would be the Penguins last playoff appearance until 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111049-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111049-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs\nThe Penguins lost in the division semi-final round (3-2) versus the New York Islanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111049-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111049-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1981\u201382 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111049-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions, Trades\nright to claim Gary Edwards off waivers from Blues without having to pay a cash waiver price", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111049-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Draft picks\nThe 1981 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 10, 1981 in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111050-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1981\u201382 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 47th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Zaglebie Sosnowiec won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Port Vale's 70th season of football in the English Football League, and their fourth successive season (tenth overall) in the Fourth Division. John McGrath led his team to a seventh-place finish, a big improvement on the previous two seasons. Top-scorer Ernie Moss and midfielder Mark Chamberlain proved to be the stars of the season. The season was notable for Vale Park's lowest ever Football League attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe pre-season saw John McGrath make four new signings: defender Ray Deakin (Everton); midfielder Geoff Hunter (from Crewe Alexandra for \u00a312,000); and forwards Ernie Moss (from Chesterfield for \u00a312,000) and Jimmy Greenhoff (Toronto Blizzard). Attempts to re-sign Brian Horton failed. On 1 August, a heavy metal concert was held at Vale Park, headlined by local lad Lemmy's Mot\u00f6rhead. Some twenty thousand metal fans paid \u00a37.50 admission each to boost club coffers. However Vale failed to win any of their pre-season friendlies, and in fact were embarrassed to lose 6\u20131 at home to local rivals Stoke City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe season opened with four draws, somewhat ironic considering that McGrath had stated that 'forwards are much more important now' after the Football League changed a win from earning two points to three points. On 12 September, their club-record run of six consecutive draws came to an end. Four victories in five games then put Vale into seventh place, and Colin Tartt was signed from Chesterfield for \u00a315,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0002-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nA 2\u20130 home defeat to Sheffield United in front of the television cameras was the first of a run of four defeats in five games, and sent an injury-hit Vale down into mid-table. In November, Lee Harwood was forced to retire with a knee injury. Vale then went on a fifteen match unbeaten run in the league, and between 20 January and 6 March the team went on a club-record six consecutive home draws. Stoke City offered \u00a3100,000 plus incentives for Mark Chamberlain, but Chairman Don Ratcliffe called the offer 'an insult' and rejected it out of hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0002-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nInstead Tony Sealy arrived on loan, this time from Queens Park Rangers. On 6 February Mark Chamberlain scored a memorable goal at Field Mill when he stood off the pitch to avoid being caught offside, then returned to tackle a startled Rod Arnold and tap the ball into an empty net. Mansfield Town manager Stuart Boam was so enraged that the goal stood that he raced onto the pitch to verbally abuse the linesman. In March, Johnny Miller had to retire with a knee injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0002-0003", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nOn 20 March, Mark Harrison conceded 'a crazy goal' from Hull City left-back Dennis Booth at Boothferry Park, whose fifty yard free kick hit the back of the net after several bounces. Injuries hit the Vale squad and the promotion campaign faded away. On 1 May, Vale Park witnessed its lowest ever Football League attendance when a mere 1,924 turned up against York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThey finished in seventh place with seventy points, eighteen short of fourth-placed Bournemouth. With nine away victories and twelve home draws, McGrath stated that \"we blew it at Burslem\". Ernie Moss was the Player of the Year and top-scorer with seventeen goals, however it was Mark Chamberlain who was selected in the PFA Fourth Division team and received a cheque for \u00a3250 when he was chosen as The Star's best player of the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a loss of \u00a365,000 was announced, despite donations of \u00a3136,070. The overdraft stood at \u00a3235,452. Good news was that the club lottery had raised \u00a3750,000 in less than five years. McGrath released eight players and retained eleven. The club's first ever shirt sponsors were NGR Copiers. Those departing included: Peter Farrell and Gerry Keenan (Rochdale); Paul Bowles (Stockport County); Trevor Brissett (Darlington); Andy Higgins (Hartlepool United); and Ray Deakin (Burnley).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale drew with Third Division Lincoln City at Sincil Bank and again in Burslem, and so had to play a second replay, which they won 2\u20130. Their clash with Stockport County was postponed seven times due to snow and fog, before the \"Valiants\" finally recorded a 4\u20131 victory on 2 January. Facing Second Division Shrewsbury Town in the Third Round, they lost by the odd goal at Gay Meadow, the \"Shrews\" scoring with the last kick of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111051-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, a 1\u20131 draw at Edgar Street was followed by a 2\u20130 home win to knock Hereford United out 3\u20131 on aggregate. In the Second Round for the first time since 1972, they lost to Tranmere Rovers both at Prenton Park and Vale Park to exit the competition 4\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111052-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 12th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 42\u201340, dropping three games more than in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111052-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Portland Trail Blazers season\nPortland finished eighth in the Western Conference; as only six teams qualified in each conference for the 1982 NBA Playoffs, the Blazers did not participate in the postseason. This would be the only year the Blazers missed the playoffs between their championship season of 1976\u201377 and 2002\u201303.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111052-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Portland Trail Blazers season, Draft picks\nNote: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as any other picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111053-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Sporting Clube de Portugal won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111053-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nC.F. Os Belenenses, who had co-founded the league in 1934 with Sporting, S.L. Benfica and F.C. Porto, was relegated for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111054-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto\nThe 1981\u201382 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto was the second tier of the 1981\u201382 Spanish basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111055-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 QMJHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 QMJHL season was the 13th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The defending Memorial Cup and league champions, the Cornwall Royals leave the QMJHL in the offseason, transferring to the Ontario Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111055-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 QMJHL season\nThe league is reduced to nine teams, and dissolves divisions. The remaining teams played a shortened schedule of 64 games each in the regular season. That was balanced by an extended first round playoff schedule. The top eight teams in the regular season participated in a double round-robin of 14 games per team, followed by playdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111055-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 QMJHL season\nThe Sherbrooke Castors finished first overall in the regular season, winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy, and won their third President's Cup, defeating the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111055-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111055-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111055-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nClaude Verret was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 48 points (13 goals, 35 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111055-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques' third season in the National Hockey League. The Nordiques had a successful regular season, qualifying for the playoffs, but they had a better playoff, making it to the Wales Final before losing to the eventual Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Off-season\nDuring the off-season, the four divisions of the NHL were re-aligned to better reflect the geographical locations of the teams. Quebec remained in the Adams Division with the Boston Bruins and Buffalo Sabres, while the Minnesota North Stars and Toronto Maple Leafs were replaced with the Hartford Whalers and the Nordiques' provincial rival, the Montreal Canadiens. The Nordiques signed Mari\u00e1n \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd out of Czechoslovakia, the brother of Peter \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd and Anton \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd. Quebec replaced team captain Marc Tardif with Robbie Ftorek prior to the season. Ftorek did not remain the Nordiques captain for long, as he was traded to the New York Rangers in December, and was replaced with Andr\u00e9 Dupont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques found themselves under .500 only once throughout the season, and that was five games in when they had a record of 2-3-0. Quebec got hot, and eventually reached a season-high nine games over .500 in the middle of January, however, a late season slump had the Nords finish the year only two games above .500, with a 33-31-16 record, earning 82 points, which was good enough to finish fourth in the Adams Division, and the Nordiques second post-season appearance in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Nordiques were led by Peter Stastny, who set a team record with 139 points, as he scored 46 goals and earned 93 assists. Stastny finished behind only Wayne Gretzky of the Edmonton Oilers and Mike Bossy of the New York Islanders in the NHL scoring race. R\u00e9al Cloutier rebounded from an injury plagued 1980\u201381 season by scoring 37 goals and 97 points, while rookie Marian Stastny scored 35 goals and 89 points. Michel Goulet notched 42 goals and 84 points, while Dale Hunter had a breakout season, scoring 22 goals and 72 points, as well as a team record 272 penalty minutes. On defense, Mario Marois led the way, scoring 11 goals and 43 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Dan Bouchard held on to the number one job, winning a team record 27 games, while posting a team best 3.86 GAA, as well as earning a shutout in 60 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques opened the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs with a best of five Adams Division semi-final series with their Battle of Quebec rivals, the Montreal Canadiens. Montreal finished the season on top of the Adams Division with a 46-17-17 record, earning 109 points, which was 27 more than the Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series opened with two games at the Montreal Forum, and the Canadiens handled the Nordiques easily in the first game, as Mario Tremblay and Mark Napier each scored twice for Montreal, leading them to a 5-1 victory. The Nordiques fought back in the second game, as goaltender Dan Bouchard made 33 saves as Quebec defeated Montreal 3-2 to even the series up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0007-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series shifted to Le Colis\u00e9e for the next two games, and in the third game of the series, the Nordiques were led by Dale Hunter and his two goals late in the first period, as well as another spectacular goaltending performance by Dan Bouchard, who made 22 saves, as the Nordiques edged the Canadiens 2-1 to take the series lead. Montreal fought back in the fourth game, which featured a brawl in which every player from both teams was involved. The brawl lasted for twenty minutes. There were 149 penalty minutes, and two game misconducts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0007-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Canadiens easily defeated the underdog Nordiques 6-2 to even the series up at two games each, with the fifth and deciding game back at the Montreal Forum. In the fifth game, the Nordiques took an early 2-0 lead with first period goals by Wilf Paiement and Anton Stastny, however, the Canadiens tied the game in the third period, setting up overtime. In the extra period, Dale Hunter emerged as the hero, scoring 22 seconds into the period against Montreal goalie Rick Wamsley to clinch the series for the Nordiques, who then moved on to the Adams Division finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nQuebec would face the Boston Bruins in the best of seven Adams Division finals. Boston had a 43-27-10 record, earning 96 points, and a second-place finish in the division. The Bruins defeated the Buffalo Sabres in four games in their first playoff round. The series opened with two games at the Boston Garden. In the first game, the Nordiques and Bruins were tied up at three heading into the final minute of the third period, however, Ray Bourque scored for Boston, as the Bruins won the game 4-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0008-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nIn the second game, the Bruins easily defeated Quebec by a score of 8-4, taking a commanding 2-0 series lead. The series moved to Le Colis\u00e9e for the next two games, and the Nordiques responded on their home ice, as Wilf Paiement scored the overtime winner in the third game for a 3-2 Quebec victory, cutting the Bruins series lead to 2-1. In the fourth game, the Nordiques, led by Michel Goulet and his two goals, as well as 33 saves by goaltender John Garrett, easily defeated the Bruins 7-2 to even up the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0008-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe fifth game was back in Boston, however, the Nordiques, led by Peter Stastny and his two goals, shocked the Bruins with a 4-3 win to push Boston on the brink of elimination. In the sixth game back in Quebec City, the Bruins stormed out to an early 3-0 lead, however, the Nordiques fought back, and tied the game at five in the third period, setting up overtime. In overtime, the Bruins Peter McNab scored, as the Bruins tied the series, setting up a seventh and deciding game back in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0008-0003", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nAfter a scoreless first period, the Nordiques Michel Goulet opened the scoring in the second period, however, Peter McNab of the Bruins tied the game. In the third period, Nordiques defenseman Dave Pichette scored on the powerplay, giving Quebec a 2-1 lead. The Bruins couldn't beat Nordiques goaltender Dan Bouchard, who made 28 saves in the game, as the Nordiques held on for the 2-1 win, and completing the series upset, advancing to the Wales Conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques opponent in the Wales Conference finals was the two time defending Stanley Cup champions, the New York Islanders. The best of seven series opened with two games at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum on Long Island, New York. The powerful Islanders, led by 27 saves by goaltender Billy Smith, defeated Quebec 4-1 in the series opener. In the second game, the Islanders were led by two goals by Mike Bossy, and another solid performance by Billy Smith, who made 35 saves, as New York defeated Quebec 5-2 to take a 2-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0009-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nIn the third game back in Quebec, the Nordiques took the Islanders to overtime, however, New York's Wayne Merrick emerged the hero, as he scored late in the first overtime, giving the Islanders a 5-4 victory, and 3-0 series lead. New York completed the series sweep in the fourth game, as the Islanders took a 3-0 lead late into the third period. Quebec put up a fight, scoring twice to cut the Islanders lead to 3-2, however, Duane Sutter scored an empty net goal to give the Islanders a 4-2 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111057-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1981 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111058-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 102nd season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111058-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 55 competitive matches during the 1981\u201382 season. Greig's fourth season in charge ended yet again without the league championship. Rangers finished third, twelve points behind Old Firm rivals Celtic who were champions. There was an apparent lack of ambition at the club due a lack of transfer funds which were being directed towards the redevelopment of Ibrox Park. There was the surprise signing of Northern Ireland international John McClelland from Mansfield Town. The Ulsterman proved to be a shrewd acquisition and later became the club captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111058-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nEuropean participation was halted by Dukla Prague who soundly beat the team 3\u20130 in Prague and a 2-1 second leg win for Rangers was not enough for the team to progress. The domestic cup competitions provided successful ground as Rangers reached both finals. The team lost the 1982 Scottish Cup Final 4\u20131 to Aberdeen despite leading for the majority of the match. A late Aberdeen equaliser took the game into extra-time before the Dons added a trio. Rangers did win the 1981 Scottish League Cup Final by defeating Dundee United 2\u20131 with goals from Davie Cooper and Ian Redford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111059-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1981\u201382 Ranji Trophy was the 48th season of the Ranji Trophy. The final between Delhi and Karnataka went into a sixth day before Delhi won on first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111059-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Ranji Trophy, Highlights\nThe Tamil Nadu - Delhi match at the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium saw two crowd incidents. T. E. Srinivasan was given out off the last ball of the second day. As the players came off, the crowd invaded the ground and the pavilion shouting slogans against the umpires and the Delhi captain Mohinder Amarnath, dispersing only after an hour. On the fourth day, S. Vasudevan was given out caught off the pad the crowd again invaded the field. The \"umpires were manhandled, chairs thrown on to the field and benches wrenched apart\" before the police intervened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111060-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1981\u201382 season is Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 80th season in existence and the club's 51st consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111060-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nOwing to financial issues, President Luis de Carlos, for the second consecutive summer, chose not to reinforce the club for the campaign with high-profile players and on 6 September 1981 announced his candidacy for seeking reelection as president. After struggling the first half of the League season trailing behind FC Barcelona and Real Sociedad, Boskov managed the squad to the first spot briefly during January. Then, the team collapsed in the League table during February with a bad series of results included six matches without victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111060-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nFinally, Boskov left the club on 29 March 1982 being replaced by Luis Molowny for the last four rounds finishing on the 3rd place three points below back-to-back Champions Real Sociedad . In UEFA Cup the club could won the series against Tatab\u00e1nyai in First Round, Carl Zeiss Jena in Second Round and Rapid Wien in Eightfinals. Then, in Quarterfinals was eliminated by Western German side FC Kaiserslautern in spite of having won 3\u20131 the first match of the series for the second leg the squad was defeated with a massive 0\u20135 score. The result shattered the chances of Boskov to remain as head coach for the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111060-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nIn Copa del Rey the squad reached the 1982 Copa del Rey Final and won the trophy after defeating Sporting Gij\u00f3n 2\u20131 at Estadio Jos\u00e9 Zorrilla in front of 30,000 spectators. It was the last cup and season of a short period through the club history known as \"Madrid of Los Garc\u00eda (1978\u201382)\", seven players with surname \"Garc\u00eda\" were registered to the squad for this campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111060-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season\nThe 1981-82 season is Real Sociedad's last league trophy to date. The Basque were capable of defending the title they had won the year before, in a race that went to the last day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season\nThis article shows player statistics and all matches that the club played during the 1981-82 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season, Season summary\nIn 1981 league champion Real Sociedad took part in the European cup for the first time in its history. The European adventure would however turn to be a disappointment. A single goal was enough for CSKA Sofia to beat the Guipuscoans and advance to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season, Season summary\nIn the league Real Sociedad started strongly, topping the league until late November, when FC Barcelona took over. From that moment on the Basque remained close to the top although rarely first. Real Madrid, Barcelona and Real Sociedad were the top three teams during most of the season. An away defeat to H\u00e9rcules in March widened the gap to 5 points from the top. This was interpreted as the end of Real Sociedad's bid for the title. An unlikely succession of events would reverse this situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season, Season summary\nFCB only picked 2 points in the last 6 games thanks to which Real Sociedad had a chance of winning the league on the last matchday. The Madrid-Barcelona Derby was disputed on the 33rd matchday. Madrid's victory contributed to Barcelona's catastrophic run. Both Madrid and Barcelona failed to win their respective matches on the last matchday while Real Sociedad beat Athletic in the basque derby. Thus Real Sociedad won the league for the second time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season, Season summary\nThe Copa del Rey final was within Real Sociedad's reach too. The semifinals against Real Madrid were resolved with a penalty shootout which the Madrilians won. Prior to this the Guipuscoans had knocked out Valladolid, Athletic Bilbao, Osasuna and Athletic Bilbao B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season, Start formations\nLineup that started most of the club's competitive matches throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111061-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Real Sociedad season, Players, Squad information\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111062-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season saw Rochdale compete in their 8th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111063-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 17th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111063-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues, and Barcelona as title holders, played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament. As Barcelona qualified also as Spanish champion, Noia joined also the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111064-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Romanian Hockey League season was the 52nd season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111065-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rud\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Rud\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo Cup was the fourth edition of the Rud\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo Cup ice hockey tournament. It was played in stages from August 12, 1981, to April 4, 1982. Four teams participated in the tournament, which was won by the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111066-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Rugby Football League season was the 87th ever season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Sixteen teams competed from August, 1981 until May, 1982 for the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111066-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nLeigh finished on top of the First Division table to claim their second and, to date, last championship, but Widnes won the Rugby League Premiership competition. Fulham, Wakefield Trinity, York and Whitehaven were demoted to the Second Division. Oldham, Carlisle, Workington Town and Halifax were promoted to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111066-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nCardiff City Blue Dragons and Carlisle joined the competition in Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111066-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nLeigh beat Widnes 8\u20133 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Castleford beat Bradford Northern 10\u20135 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111066-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe 1981-82 State Express Challenge Cup was won by Hull F.C. after defeating Widnes 18-9 in the final after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111066-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Final was played at Wembley before a crowd of 92,147 and ended in a 14-14 draw. The replay was played at Elland Road before a crowd of 41,171.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111067-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1981\u201382 Rugby League Premiership was the eighth end of season Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111068-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1981\u201382 Thorn EMI Rugby Union County Championship was the 82nd edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111068-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Rugby Union County Championship\nLancashire won their 12th title after defeating North Midlands in the final. The final proved to be Lancashire and England captain Bill Beaumont's last rugby match. Beaumont left the field with concussion following a head injury during the first half and was subsequently advised to retire from playing immediately to avoid the risk of further injury causing permanent damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 78th season in existence and the club's 48th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1981 to 30 June 1982. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, and participated in the European Cup after winning the previous league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season\nIn Bar\u00f3ti's second season, Benfica invests heavily to strengthened their choices of forwards, signing Fernando Folha from Boavista, plus the Yugoslavian Zoran Filipovic from abroad. However, the league campaign is disappointing, with Benfica losing three times before November. In other competitions, Benfica loses to 4\u20131 to Bayern Munich in the European Cup; the same result that Porto defeated them in the Superta\u00e7a. In the second half of the season, Benfica kept chasing Sporting in the title race, with the distance fluctuating several times, the shortest at three points, the longest at seven. In April, Benfica is knocked-out of the Portuguese Cup and a month later, loses the title to Sporting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started the new season as reigning champions, after Lajos Bar\u00f3ti led the team to their first league title in three years. Before President Jos\u00e9 Ferreira Queimado left his job, he signed a one-year extension with Bar\u00f3ti, something that new President Fernando Martins did not agree, claiming it left him with his hands tied. Toni became his assistant manager. In the pre-season, Benfica lost the aforementioned Toni to retirement, but invested heavily into forwards. To sign Fernando Folha from Boavista, Benfica had to outspent Porto and add Jorge Silva to the transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0002-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThey also signed Yugoslavian striker Zoran Filipovic from Club Brugge. Other strikers approached but not signed were Pier Tol, Fernando Gomes, Sarr Boubacar, and Peter Houtman. The pre-season began on 28 July with medical tests and the presentation game with Boavista occurred on 4 August. Afterwards, Benfica competed in the inaugural Lisbon International Tournament and had a short tour for North America, competing in the Toronto Tournament. Due to the events of past season in a home match with Espinho, the first home match in the new season was played in the Est\u00e1dio Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started defending their champions badge on 22 August in the Cl\u00e1ssico with Porto, losing 2\u20131. They won their following three league matches, but were surprised by Amora, who defeated them on match-day 5. Before the end of September, Benfica was four points behind leaders Porto. Meanwhile, in the European Cup, Benfica had not problem surpassing Omonia in the first round. In October, Benfica's league performance remained poor, with another away loss in match-day 7, followed one week later, by a 1\u20131 draw in the Derby de Lisboa with Sporting. They were now in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe situation in Europe also degraded with Benfica losing 4\u20131 to Bayern Munich in early November and being knocked-out. In the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Benfica regained their footing with six consecutive wins before the end of the first half. Notwithstanding, they conceded another 4\u20131 loss, now for Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira with Porto and lost the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nOn 17 January, Benfica lost in Bessa with Boavista, finishing the first half of the league with 21 points, four behind leaders Sporting. A week later, Benfica beat Porto at home by 3\u20131, only to close the month with an away draw with Portimonense. The gap was now at five points. In February, another loss, 1\u20130 with Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es, with Sporting increasing their lead to seven points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0004-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nIn the opening match-day of March, Benfica drops more points in an away draw with Estoril Praia, but Sporting had also drawn on the same day, so no changes occurred in the table. In mid March, Benfica won one-nil in the quarter-final of the Portuguese Cup in Est\u00e1dio das Antas with an extra-time goal from Nen\u00e9. A week later, they defeated Rio Ave and cut the distance to Sporting to five points, due to their rivals loss in the same match-day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0004-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe month closed with a decisive Derby between Sporting and Benfica, with the first winning by 3\u20131 in a hot game. In the second half, Manuel Fernandes inadvertently kicked Bento in the head, with the keeper responding by throwing the ball to his face. He was sent-off and a penalty signalled, with Rui Jord\u00e3o making the 2\u20131. The gap between both teams was back at seven points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nOn match-day 24, Benfica recovers two points in the title race, when Sporting loses to Portimonense and they beat Belenenses at home. A few days later, on 11 April, Benfica was knocked-out of the Portuguese Cup with a loss with Braga. The Primeira Divis\u00e3o title reopened in the two last match-days of April. First on the 18, Sporting drops points at home, while Benfica wins, shortening the distance to four points. On 25 April, Benfica beats Braga at home, while Sporting drops points in Guimar\u00e3es. The distance was now three points with four match-days to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0005-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nHowever, any hope of retaining the title was crushed when Benfica drew with Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal on 2 May, while Sporting won on the same day. On 9 May, Sporting confirmed their league title, with Benfica eventually finishing the campaign with 44 points, two short of his rivals. Bar\u00f3ti was replaced Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Lajos Bar\u00f3ti (manager), Toni (assistant manager), J\u00falio Borges (Director of Football).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111069-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1981-82 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111070-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1981\u201382 SK Rapid Wien season was the 84th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111071-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 SM-liiga season\nThe 1981\u201382 SM-liiga season was the seventh season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Tappara Tampere won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111072-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1981\u201382 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111073-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the Spurs' sixth season in the NBA and 15th season as a franchise. George Gervin was the winner of a fourth scoring title in five years with 32.3 points per game. The Spurs won their second straight division title with a record of 48-34. In the playoffs the Spurs beat the Seattle SuperSonics in 5 games. In the Western Finals, the Spurs would be swept in 4 straight by the Los Angeles Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111074-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 San Diego Clippers season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the Clippers' 12th season in the NBA and their fourth season in the city of San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111074-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 San Diego Clippers season\nDonald Sterling took over control of the franchise during this season, beginning what would be a 33-year stewardship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111074-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 San Diego Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111075-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Saudi Premier League\nThe 1981-82 season saw the merge of both the Saudi Premier League and the Saudi First Division of concern for the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111075-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Saudi Premier League\nTwenty teams were divided onto two groups, A and B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 80]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111075-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Saudi Premier League\nThe top two in each group would enter a semi-final phase to determine the overall champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111075-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Saudi Premier League\nThe top five from each group would also create the makeup for the next season's Premier League ten. The bottom five on the other hand would be entered into the Saudi First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111076-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Scottish Cup was the 97th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Aberdeen who defeated Rangers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111077-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish First Division\nThe Scottish First Division season 1981\u201382 was won by Motherwell by ten points over nearest rival Kilmarnock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111077-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish First Division, Promotion\nMotherwell and Kilmarnock finished 1st and second respectively and were promoted to the 1982\u201383 Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111077-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish First Division, Relegation\nEast Stirlingshire and Queen of the South F.C. finished 13th and 14th respectively and were relegated to the 1982\u201383 Scottish Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111079-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1981\u201382 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111079-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThis season saw the 29th Scottish Inter-District Championship. It saw the first entry of the Scottish Exiles - then known as the Anglo-Scots - side into the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111079-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nSouth and Edinburgh District shared the competition with 3 wins and a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111079-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Inter-District Championship, 1981-82 League Table\nThe North and Midlands match with the Anglo-Scots was deemed as invalid; as the Exile side fielded ineligible players. The match was not replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111079-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 3\nMatch played at Murrayfield was only deemed a bounce game as the Anglo-Scots were without key players and their team was augmented by North and Midlands players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111080-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Scottish League Cup was the thirty-sixth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Rangers, who defeated Dundee United in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111081-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Premier Division\nThe 1981\u201382 Scottish Premier Division season was won by Celtic, two points ahead of Aberdeen. The league was won on the final day of the season when Celtic defeated St Mirren 3\u20130 at Celtic Park on 15 May 1982. Partick Thistle and Airdrieonians were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111082-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1981\u201382 Scottish Second Division was won by Clyde who, along with second placed Alloa Athletic, were promoted to the First Division. Stranraer finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111083-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the SuperSonics' 15th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111083-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Seattle SuperSonics season\nIn the playoffs, the SuperSonics defeated the Houston Rockets in three games in the First Round, before losing to the San Antonio Spurs in five games in the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111084-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Celta de Vigo, UD Salamanca and CD M\u00e1laga were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Burgos, AD Almer\u00eda, Levante UD and Getafe Deportivo were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111085-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B season was the 5th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 20 September 1981, and the season ended on 23 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111085-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Overview before the season\n40 teams joined the league, including four relegated from the 1980\u201381 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 6 promoted from the 1980\u201381 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. The composition of the groups was determined by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, attending to geographical criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111085-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group I, Teams\nTeams from Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Canary Islands, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Catalonia, Galicia, La Rioja and Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111085-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group II\nTeams from Andalusia, Andorra, Aragon, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Catalonia, Ceuta, Extremadura, Madrid, Region of Murcia and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111086-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Segunda Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1981\u201382 Segunda Divis\u00e3o season was the 43rd season of recognised second-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111086-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Segunda Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nThe league was contested by 48 teams in 3 divisions with C.S. Mar\u00edtimo, Varzim S.C. and G.C. Alcoba\u00e7a winning the respective divisional competitions and gaining promotion to the Primeira Liga. The overall championship was won by C.S. Mar\u00edtimo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111087-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Serie A, Teams\nMilan, Cesena and Genoa had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 78]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111088-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1981\u201382 Serie A season was the 48th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Nine teams participated in the league, and HC Bolzano won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111089-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1981\u201382 was the fiftieth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111089-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Serie B, Teams\nReggiana, Cremonese, Cavese and Sambenedettese had been promoted from Serie C, while Brescia, Perugia and Pistoiese had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111090-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1981\u201382 Sheffield Shield season was the 80th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship. This was the last time that the championship was decided by virtue of the team topping the league ladder. The following season would see the top two teams playing in a final to determine the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season was a slightly-below average South Pacific tropical cyclone season, with 6 tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific Ocean basin between 160\u00b0E and 120\u00b0W during the season. After this season, the names Gyan and Isaac were retired from the lists of names, after they caused significant impacts to South Pacific island nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season\nDuring the season, tropical cyclones were monitored by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers in Nadi, Fiji, Brisbane, Australia and Wellington, New Zealand. During the season TCWC Nadi issued warnings and assigned names to any tropical cyclones that developed between the Equator and 25\u00b0S while TCWC Wellington issued warnings for any that were located to the south of 25\u00b0S. The United States Armed Forces through the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (NPMOC), also monitored the basin and issued unofficial warnings for American interests. TCWC Nadi, Brisbane and Wellington measured sustained windspeeds over a 10-minute which are compared to the modern day Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale. The JTWC and the NPMOC measured sustained windspeeds over a 1-minute period which are compared to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale (SSHS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 937]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Gyan\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Gyan existed from December 18 to December 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Hettie\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Hettie existed from January 24 to February 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Abigail\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Abigail existed from February 1 to February 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Isaac\nThe tropical cyclone developed 160\u00a0km/100\u00a0mi northeast of western Samoa and travelled southwest at 12\u00a0knots, moving through the Ha'apai island group and only 50\u00a0km/30\u00a0mi northwest of Tongatapu. The pressure at Tongatapu fell to 976.4\u00a0mbar (28.83\u00a0inHg). Winds of 92\u00a0knots were measured at Nuku'alofa, and rainfall of 120 millimetres (4.7\u00a0in) was measured there. Isaac reached maximum intensity on March\u00a02. The tropical cyclone was the worst storm in Tonga's history, devastating the island group. The island groups of Ha'apai and Vava'u were hit worst. Six were killed, while 45,000 became homeless and 95% of the livestock was killed. The island of Tatafa was bisected by a 16 metres (52\u00a0ft) wide channel caused by Isaac's storm surge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Bernie\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Bernie existed from April 1 to April 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Bernie\nBernie caused extensive damage to natural vegetation and food gardens on the islands of Western Gudalcanal, Santa Isabel, New Georgia and the Russell Islands. Over 1000 people also had to evacuated from villages on the eastern coast of Gudalcanal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Claudia\nTropical Cyclone Claudia existed from May 13 to May 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111091-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nBetween February 4\u00a0- 5, a developing tropical cyclone existed to the west of the Samoan Islands and caused flooding, as well as widespread wind damage within American Samoa. Significant damage was also reported in Western Samoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was destructive and deadly in Madagascar, where four cyclones killed 100\u00a0people and caused $250\u00a0million (USD) in damage. The season was fairly active, lasting from October to May. There were nine named storms that attained gale-force winds, or at least 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). Five of the storms attained tropical cyclone status, which have 10-minute sustained winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe first storm was Tropical Cyclone Alex, which was named by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). this was due to the boundary of the basin at the time, which incorporated the Indian Ocean south of the equator and extended from the east coast of Africa to 80\u00b0\u00a0E; the eastern extent was later moved to 90\u00b0\u00a0E. Two other storms \u2013 Armelle and Damia \u2013 also originated in the Australian basin. The latter was the strongest cyclone on record in the basin at the time by barometric pressure, estimated at 898\u00a0mbar (26.52\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe first storm to affect Madagascar was Benedicte in December, and was followed by tropical storms Frida and Electre in February and Justine in March. The final storm of the season was Cyclone Karla, which remained in the eastern periphery of the basin while reaching winds of 170\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nM\u00e9t\u00e9o-France's meteorological office at R\u00e9union (MFR) issued advisories for storms in the basin during the year. At the time, the MFR area of warning responsibility was from the coast of Africa to 80\u00b0\u00a0E, and the agency primarily used the Dvorak technique to estimate the intensities of tropical cyclones. The nine tropical storms and five tropical cyclones was identical to the long-term average from 1981 to 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nThe Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy\u00a0\u2013 United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the region, also issued advisories for storms in the year. The agency tracked a tropical depression in July 1982. The system formed on July\u00a04 southeast of Seychelles, and initially curved to the southwest. It failed to intensify beyond winds of 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph), and dissipated on July\u00a04 after turning to the northwest. At the time, the annual tropical cyclone year was from August\u00a01 to July\u00a031 of the subsequent year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nFour storms struck Madagascar in the season between December and March, collectively killing 100\u00a0people and causing $250\u00a0million (1982 United States dollars) in damage. The storms caused widespread flooding and a state of disaster for four months, compounded by floods in January. About 180,000\u00a0people were forced to evacuate, and there were increased levels of flood-related diseases. The storms closed down many roads and destroyed widespread crops, forcing the government to import 400,000 metric tons of rice. After the floods, workers repaired damaged roads and dykes while the government provided relief supplies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0004-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nHowever, the ongoing floods strained the Madagascar's resources, and the government appealed for aid to the international community on February\u00a04. The United States Agency for International Development provided nearly $9\u00a0million in aid, mostly for rice and rebuilding roads. Other countries donated about $7.5\u00a0million in money or relief goods, such as building materials, food, clothing, and medicine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Alex\nWhile still in the Southern Hemisphere spring, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) was active across the southern Indian Ocean in the middle of October. On October\u00a018, a low-pressure area formed, based on reports from nearby ships. It moved southeastward and slowly intensified, given the name Alex. Located southwest of Sumatra, the storm curved to the south. Late on October\u00a021, Alex attained peak winds of 150 kilometres per hour (93\u00a0mph), or above tropical cyclone status. For several days, it maintained much of its intensity while curving to the southwest. The storm eventually weakened due to strong wind shear deteriorating the convection. On October\u00a027, Alex dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Alex\nThe storm developed east of 80\u00b0\u00a0E but west of 90\u00b0\u00a0E, which at the time was part of the warning responsibility for the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). However, the MFR expanded its area of responsibility to 90\u00b0\u00a0E in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Bessi\u2013Armelle\nOn November\u00a01, an area of convection formed southwest of Sumatra just south of the equator. It moved southwestward and slowly developed a distinct low-pressure area. On November\u00a06, the system strengthened enough for the BoM to name it Bessi while the storm was west of 90\u00b0\u00a0E. The MFR began tracking the storm on November\u00a08 once it reached 85\u00b0\u00a0E, estimating winds of 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). Two days later, a nearby ship reported winds of 63\u00a0km/h (39\u00a0mph). During this time, the storm moved generally west-southwestward, crossing 80\u00b0\u00a0E on November\u00a011; at that time, the Mauritius Meteorology Service renamed it Armelle. The storm continued westward and gradually weakened. On November\u00a018, Armell deteriorated to tropical depression status, dissipating two days later between Tromelin Island and the Seychelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 897]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Benedicte\nIn the middle of December, the ITCZ was active across the southern Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar. A circulation developed on December\u00a016, which preceded the development of a tropical disturbance on December\u00a017. Moving to the west-northwest, the system slowly developed before shifting to the southwest. On December\u00a019, the system intensified into a moderate tropical storm while passing 75\u00a0km (45\u00a0mi) north of Madagascar. After briefly developing an eye feature, the satellite presentation degraded due to land interaction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0008-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Benedicte\nConvection increased as the storm progressed through the Mozambique Channel, and the Madagascar Meteorological Service named it Benedicte on December\u00a020. The organization improved over the next few days as the eye feature became better defined. On December\u00a023, Benedicte intensified to tropical cyclone status, reaching peak winds of 135\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). That day, the storm turned westward toward the Mozambique coast, weakening as it approached land. Benedicte made landfall on central Mozambique on December\u00a024 and turned northward, straddling the border with Malawi. The storm dissipated on the next day, with only a remnant area of clouds present on satellite imagery by December\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Benedicte\nWhile passing just north of Madagascar, Benedicte brought wind gusts of 252\u00a0km/h (157\u00a0mph) to Antsiranana, with several other localities reporting gale-force winds. Antsiranana also reported 178\u00a0mm (7.0\u00a0in). The storm damaged thousands of homes and wrecked much of the region's coffee and pepper crops. Benedicte killed 13\u00a0people and was the first in a succession of six storms that flooded the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression Clarissee\nToward the end of December, strong convection persisted southeast of Diego Garcia. These storms consolidated into a distinct center on December\u00a029, warranting its classification as a tropical depression. For several days the system meandered \u2013 it moved northward on December\u00a030 due to a ridge to the south, although soon thereafter turned back to the south and later to the west. Due to a Dvorak rating of 2.5, the Mauritius Meteorology Service named the system Clarisse. According to the MFR, the system only had peak winds of 50\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph), as lack of atmospheric instability prevented strengthening. However, the JTWC estimated 1\u00a0minute winds of 85\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph). Clarisse dissipated on January\u00a07 about 500\u00a0km (310\u00a0mi) east of St. Brandon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Chris\u2013Damia\nA low-pressure area developed on January\u00a05 near Christmas Island in the Australian basin. Moving westward due to a large anticyclone to the south, it gradually intensified and was named Chris by the BoM. The storm developed an eye on January\u00a09, and that day crossed 90\u00b0\u00a0E into the south-west Indian Ocean. On January\u00a011, the Mauritius Meteorology Service renamed the storm as Damia. On the next day, the Dvorak rating reached 6.0 for the storm, and the MFR estimated peak 10\u00a0minute winds of 215\u00a0km/h (135\u00a0mph), making it an intense tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 93], "content_span": [94, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0011-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Chris\u2013Damia\nThe agency also estimated a minimum barometric pressure of 898\u00a0mbar (26.52\u00a0inHg). Damia turned southwestward and slowly weakened; by January\u00a016, the cyclone weakened to tropical storm status, although it reintensified into a tropical cyclone the next day. Around that time, the storm passed about 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) north of Rodrigues and later approached Mauritius before curving to the south. As a weakened tropical storm, Damia later curved more to the southeast and dissipated on January\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 93], "content_span": [94, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Chris\u2013Damia\nOn Rodrigues, Damia produced wind gusts of 113\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph) as well as nearly 300\u00a0mm (12\u00a0in) of rainfall in 24\u00a0hours. The storm damaged or destroyed 70\u00a0houses, forcing 500\u00a0people to shelters, while 100\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) of unpaved roads were wrecked. Power, telephone, and water access was disrupted. Damia heavily damaged the island's agriculture, with 25% of the corn crop destroyed. Several fishing boats were wrecked, and 15% of forest areas were damaged. Monetary damage was estimated at $650,000 (USD), which prompted the government to request international aid for rebuilding. Estimated by pressure, Tropical Cyclone Chris-Damia was the strongest tropical cyclone on record in the basin until Cyclone Gafilo in 2004 reached a minimum pressure of 895\u00a0mbar (26.43\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 93], "content_span": [94, 863]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Electre\nThe ITCZ became active toward the end of January from the coast of Madagascar to Diego Garcia, spawning a distinct circulation on January\u00a031 southeast of Tromelin Island, which became a tropical disturbance. Due to a trough, the system moved west-southwestward toward Madagascar. On February\u00a01, the system was named Electre as it gradually intensified. Two days later, the storm moved ashore eastern Madagascar between Toamasina and Mahanoro with peak winds of 80\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). Electre weakened as it crossed the country and emerged into the Mozambique Channel on February\u00a04 south of Maintirano. The storm re-intensified to its former peak intensity as it turned west-northwest. On February\u00a05, Electre made its final landfall on central Mozambique between Lumbo and Quelimane, dissipating soon thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 895]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Electre\nStriking the country just two days after Tropical Storm Frida affected the region, Electre brought additional rainfall, with a peak 24\u2011hour total of 151.1\u00a0mm (5.95\u00a0in) at Mahanoro. The storm also produced peak winds of 119\u00a0km/h (74\u00a0mph) in Mananjary. Electre caused flooding and landslides, particularly in the area around Lake Alaotra. The storm damaged all roads from eastern Madagascar to the capital city Antananarivo, as well as the rail connecting the city with Toamasina. There were 13\u00a0deaths in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Frida\nTropical Storm Frida developed on January\u00a031 over east-central Madagascar, between Fianarantsoa and Mahanoro. It moved offshore and turned to the south. On February\u00a01, the storm intensified to peak winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) before turning westward and moving back ashore, steered by a ridge. Frida dissipated later that day, producing wind gusts of 119\u00a0km/h (74\u00a0mph) in Farafangana. As the storm moved through the former Fianarantsoa Province, it dropped rainfall that flooded and isolated several towns. The floods washed away bridges and knocked down power lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gabrielle\nOn February\u00a05, a tropical disturbance formed north of St. Brandon, and quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Gabrielle by the next day. Moving to the southwest, the storm attained peak winds of 80\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). On February\u00a06, Gabrielle passed northwest of Mauritius and R\u00e9union; on the latter island, the mountainous peak Plaine des Cafres recorded gusts of 158\u00a0km/h (98\u00a0mph). The storm continued to the southwest without much change in intensity, weakening slightly on February\u00a09. That day, Gabrielle turned to the west-northwest and executed a tight loop before progressing southward. After turning to the southeast, the storm dissipated on February\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Justine\nThe ITCZ became active in the middle of March northeast of Madagascar, which spawned two low-pressure areas on March\u00a015. The westernmost became a tropical disturbance on the next day between Madagascar and Tromelin. It quickly intensified while tracking to the southwest and was named Justine on March\u00a017. On March\u00a018, the storm intensified into tropical cyclone status and developed a well-defined eye. At 15:00\u00a0UTC that day, Justine moved ashore northeastern Madagascar near Sambava. It continued southwestward and weakened over the island, emerging into the Mozambique Channel near Besalampy as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0017-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Justine\nIt re-intensified into a tropical cyclone over waters, reaching peak winds of 150\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph) on March\u00a022 only 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) offshore Mozambique. That day, a ridge over southern Africa steered Justine to the southeast away from land, although the ridge weakened and allowed the storm to move back to the west-southwest. It weakened to a tropical storm during this time. The storm turned again to the southeast on March\u00a024 after the ridge moved to the east. Justine passed north of Europa Island before striking Madagascar again early on March\u00a025 just north of Toliara. It became extratropical over land, and soon again reached open waters while turning to the south. Justine dissipated on March\u00a027 within the flow of the westerlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Justine\nWhile entering the Mozambique Channel, Justine was restrengthening and produced peak winds of 180\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph) in Besalampy. The storm also dropped heavy rainfall, with a 24\u2011hour peak of 404.5\u00a0mm (15.93\u00a0in) in Sambava where it moved ashore. The storm was the final in a series of storms affecting the country, damaging coastal towns in the northeast and southwest. Justine damaged houses, crops, and roads, while destroying a vanilla storage shed in Sambava.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0018-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Justine\nWhile the storm was changing its trajectory offshore Mozambique, the Commandant Bourdais ship attempted to avoid the storm, only to sail through 102 kilometres per hour (63\u00a0mph) gusts and 14\u00a0m (46\u00a0ft) waves, which flooded the deck and damaged a gangway. Later, Justine passed near Europa island, producing 6 to 9\u00a0m (20 to 30\u00a0ft) waves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0019-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Karla\nA low pressure persisted toward the end of April between Diego Garcia and the equator. It developed a spiral area of convection on April\u00a024, which preceded the development of a tropical disturbance the next day. By that time, the system was already at tropical storm status and was given the name Karla. Moving southwest, the storm strengthened and organized. A ridge to the south steered Karla to the east on April\u00a027, although an approaching trough turned it to the southeast on the following day. Enhanced atmospheric instability helped the storm strengthen to tropical cyclone status on April\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0019-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Karla\nOn the next day, Karla attained peak winds of 170\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) after developing a well-defined eye. Increased wind shear and progressively cooler waters weakened the cyclone as it turned more to the south. By May\u00a03, the storm weakened to tropical depression status and dissipated the next day within the westerlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0020-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nA tropical depression formed south of Diego Garcia on February\u00a012. Given the name Heberte, it moved southward initially, reaching winds of only 50\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph). A ridge to the south turned the system back north, and Heberte dissipated on February\u00a014 near where it formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0021-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nThere were three short-lived tropical depressions toward the end of February. The first formed on February\u00a019 about 350\u00a0km (220\u00a0mi) northeast of Tromelin Island. It moved southward toward Mauritius, bringing several days of heavy rainfall there and R\u00e9union. The depression turned to the west-northwest and dissipated on February\u00a023. That day, the other two depressions formed, including one between R\u00e9union and Madagascar. Given the name Isabeau, it moved westward and dissipated on February\u00a024, reaching winds of only 50\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph). The other depression originated in the Mozambique Channel off the southwest coast of Madagascar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111092-0021-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nOn February\u00a024, the system passed south of the island while moving southeastward, bringing wind gusts of 79\u00a0km/h (49\u00a0mph) at T\u00f4lanaro. It gradually became extratropical, dissipating within the westerlies on February\u00a026. The JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 20S, estimating 1\u00a0minute winds of 85\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph), although it was only officially classified as a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111093-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Southern Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Southern Football League season was the 79th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111093-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Southern Football League\nThe league was split into Midland and Southern Divisions for a third and final season, at the end of it league restructuring for the forthcoming season meant that the top ten in each division (minus promoted clubs) would remain at the sixth level in a new Premier Division, whilst clubs finishing lower would be relegated to the seventh level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111093-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Southern Football League\nNuneaton Borough won the Midland Division, whilst Wealdstone won the Southern Division, both earning promotion to the Alliance Premier League, having both also been relegated from the APL the previous season. Wealdstone were declared Southern League champions after defeating Nuneaton on penalties, after the two championship play-offs had finished 2\u20132 on aggregate (Wealdstone won 2\u20131 at home and Nuneaton won 1\u20130). They completed the double by also winning the Southern League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111093-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Southern Football League\nAt the end of the season Bedford Town folded, whilst Barry Town left to join the Welsh Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111093-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nThe Midland Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 21 clubs from the previous season and one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111093-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nThe Southern Division consisted of 24 clubs, including 22 clubs from the previous season and two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111093-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAt the end of the previous season, Margate had been renamed Thanet United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111094-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Soviet League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Soviet League Season was the 36th year of competition in the Soviet Championship League. CSKA Moscow won the championship, its 6th in a row and 25th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111095-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Gene Roberti, who was in his third year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terriers played their homes games at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. This is the team's first year in the newly organized ECAC Metro Conference, which will later be known as the Northeast Conference. Also at this time the conference had 2 divisions, north and south, with St. Francis competing in the north division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111095-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished their season at 10\u201317 overall and 8\u20137 in conference play. They participated in the 1982 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament and lost in the opening round to Long Island 53\u201356.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111096-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his fourteenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111097-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1981\u201382 St. Louis Blues season was the 15th for the franchise in St. Louis, Missouri. The Blues finished the regular-season with a record of 32 wins, 40 losses and eight ties, good for 72 points, and qualified for the playoffs with their third-place finish. The Blues defeated the Jets, three games to one in the division semi-finals, before losing the Norris Division final to the Black Hawks in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111097-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. Louis Blues season, Offseason\nPrior to the season, realignment took place in the NHL, as the Blues were assigned to the new-look James Norris Division in the Clarence Campbell Conference, along with the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Minnesota North Stars, Toronto Maple Leafs and the Winnipeg Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111097-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111097-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111097-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 St. Louis Blues season, Draft picks\nSt. Louis's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111098-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 season was Stoke City's 75th season in the Football League and the 49th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111098-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Stoke City F.C. season\nIn the Summer of 1981 Alan Durban quit as Stoke manager to take up the same position at Sunderland. His former assistant at Shrewsbury Town, Ritchie Barker was appointed as manager and despite a good start the team were involved in a relegation battle. The arrival of Sammy McIlroy from Manchester United helped Stoke to scrape to survival finishing two points away from the drop zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111098-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nAlan Durban's ambitions were bigger than Stoke's and in the summer of 1981 he was tempted by Sunderland's cash to become their manager. Durban's former assistant at Shrewsbury Town, Ritchie Barker was appointed as manager at the Victoria Ground and he inherited a reasonable squad of players but he also knew that the club had financial problems, which to a certain extent were eased when for the first time players wore shirts with a sponsor's name across their chests, Ricoh. By this time Barker had sold Kevin Sheldon, Paul Johnson, Paul Richardson and Iain Munro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111098-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1981\u201382 season saw the introduction of three points for a win and Stoke got their first trio of points on the opening day of the season away at Arsenal. This was followed by a 4\u20130 win at home against Coventry City. However results and performances declined and after picking up just four more wins by January Stoke found themselves in a fight against relegation. Youth team product Adrian Heath was fast becoming one of the most talked about midfielders in the division and so Barker allowed him to join Everton for a healthy \u00a3700,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111098-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nHe brought in England international David Watson from Southampton for \u00a350,000 to replace the ageing Denis Smith and Sammy McIlroy for \u00a3350,000. Mike Doyle left soon after Watson's arrival following an argument with Barker. Despite an upturn in the results in February Stoke managed just a point in their next nine matches. With Stoke looking destined for relegation McIlroy proved to be a calming influence and Stoke managed to survive by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111098-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nA poor crowd of 12,805 saw Norwich City beat Stoke 1\u20130 in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111098-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nManchester City again knocked Stoke out of the League Cup at the second round this time on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111099-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Sudanese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Sudan between 13 November 1981 and 15 January 1982. The People's Assembly had been reduced from 368 to 151 seats, of which 138 were elected and 13 were appointed by President Gaafar Nimeiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111099-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Sudanese parliamentary election\nAt the time, the Sudanese Socialist Union was the sole legal party, and it won all 151 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111100-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Sussex County Football League season was the 57th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111100-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111100-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured twelve clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111101-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Swansea City A.F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 English football season, Swansea City A.F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, following promotion from the Second Division. It was their debut season in the English top flight and the first season in which a Welsh club was part of the top English league since arch-rivals Cardiff City were relegated at the end of 1961\u201362.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111101-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Swansea City A.F.C. season, Background\nSwansea's rise to the top flight of English football had come only four seasons after competing in the Fourth Division and thus few tipped Swansea to survive in the First Division. Swansea soon proved the naysayers wrong by crushing Leeds United 5\u20131 in their first match ever in the top flight, with debutant Bob Latchford scoring a hat-trick. The win saw Swansea rise from the basement division to the top of the entire Football League in barely three years. Victories over footballing royalty such as Liverpool, Manchester United, Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur followed as the club topped the league on several further occasions. However, injuries to key players took their toll, and the lack of depth in the squad meant that the season ended in sixth-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111101-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Swansea City A.F.C. season, Kit\nSwansea's kit was manufactured by Belgian company Patrick. The kit bore no sponsorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111101-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Swansea City A.F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111101-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Swansea City A.F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111102-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season\nThe 1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the eighth indoor season of the club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nAs in previous years, all home games were played at the Bayfront Center in St. Petersburg, Florida. Tampa Bay entered their eighth indoor season looking for redemption, after the 1980\u201381 indoor team was the first in club history to miss the playoffs. The club had several noteworthy changes occur in the lead-up to the 1981\u201382 indoor campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nJust as the team's 1981 outdoor playoff run was ending the Rowdies announced a partnership with Brazilian giants S\u00e3o Paulo FC. The agreement would allow the Rowdies to sign up to three loan players during S\u00e3o Paulo\u2019s off season, as well as allowing Tampa Bay\u2019s young players to train with the Brazilian club\u2019s reserve squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nLess than two weeks later on September 16, a press conference was held announcing that the Dallas Tornado were merging with Tampa Bay. The Dallas owners would become minority owners of the Florida club. For their part, the Rowdies gained the number one overall pick in the upcoming amateur draft, and their choice of players from the Dallas roster. Ultimately they added four, and sold the rest to various NASL, ASL, and MISLclubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nJust prior to the start of the indoor season Mike Connell was named team captain. He had served as acting captain since May, after Jan van der Veen was traded to California during the 1981 outdoor season. Two noteworthy young players made their Rowdie debuts in December at the beginning of the indoor season. Hugo P\u00e9rez, a future U.S. Hall of Famer, who had just turned 18 a few weeks earlier, scored five goals in his first two indoor matches. Not to be outdone, a 19-year-old S\u00e3o Paulo loaner, nicknamed Tatu, scored a hattrick to kick off what would become a legendary 21-year indoor career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nFor the team as a whole the 18-game regular season got of to a slow 1\u20133 start. Things began to pick up after Tatu\u2019s arrival on match-day five. The Rowdies made it into the playoffs in large part by winning seven of their last nine matches. They were edged out for the division title by Chicago on the last day of the regular season, in an overtime thriller in front of a then-record indoor crowd of 19,938 at Chicago Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nTampa Bay ended the regular season with an 11\u20137 record and placed second in the Central Division, qualifying them for the playoffs. Rookie sensation Tatu led the club with 21 goals, while Zequinha was the team\u2019s points and assists leader with 60 and 22 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nIn the playoffs, after exciting first and second round series wins against Montreal and Tulsa. the Rowdies returned to the finals. The indoor finals were a passing of the torch from the Rowdies to the San Diego Sockers. Tampa Bay had been arguably the most successful NASL indoor team up to that point, but in the finals the Rowdies were swept by San Diego in convincing fashion. In doing so, the Sockers would start a dominant, decade-long run, winning titles in 10 of the next 11 NASL indoor and MISL seasons they participated in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nShortly after the playoffs the Rowdies learned that they had placed three players on the 1981\u201382 all-star team first squad, and one more on the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Club, Honors, Individual honors\nFour Rowdies received individual honors following the 1981\u201382 NASL indoor season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Preseason friendlies\nTampa Bay played one preseason exhibition match on December 2 against the Jacksonville Tea Men, winning, 9\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Regular season, Final division standings\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GB = Games behind 1st place,\u00a0% = Winning percentage, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Playoffs\nThe playoffs are a home and home series. If one team fails to win both games, then a non-sudden-death, 15-minute mini-game is played, with a brief halftime to changes ends of the field. If the mini-game remains tied after full-time, then the match moves to sudden-death overtime periods, each lasting 7:30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Season scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Season goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Playoff scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111103-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Playoff goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; MGP = Mini-games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111104-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1981\u201382 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 5th season since establishment as the 4th tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111105-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1981\u201382 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 65th season of the franchise, 55th season as the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111105-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111105-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111105-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1981-82 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111106-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season\nDuring the 1981\u201382 English football season, Tottenham Hotspur competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111106-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Season summary\nTottenham enjoyed a hugely successful season. They finished fourth in the First Division, their highest finish in ten years, won a second successive FA Cup (eventually managing to defeat Second Division Queens Park Rangers 1\u20130 in the replay after a 1\u20131 draw in the final), reached the final of the League Cup (losing to Liverpool 3\u20131 in extra time), were joint winners of the Charity Shield (drawing 2\u20132 with the previous season's champions Aston Villa) and reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners' Cup (losing 2\u20131 on aggregate to tournament winners Barcelona).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111106-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Players, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111107-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Town & Country League\nThe 1981\u201382 Town & Country League season was the 40th and the last under this name in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111107-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Town & Country League, Clubs\nThe league featured 22 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111108-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1981\u201382 season in the Football League Fourth Division, where they finished 11th of 24. They reached the First Round of the FA Cup, and the Fourth Round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111109-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UAB Blazers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 UAB Blazers men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham as a member of the Sun Belt Conference during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was head coach Gene Bartow's fourth season at UAB, and the Blazers played their home games at BJCC Coliseum. They finished the season 25\u20136, 9\u20131 in Sun Belt play and won the Sun Belt Tournament. They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 4 seed in the Mideast region. After beating No. 5 seed Indiana in the second round, UAB upset No. 1 seed Virginia to reach the Elite Eight. The Blazers fell to Louisville in the Mideast regional final, 75\u201368. As of 2021, that is the furthest a UAB men\u2019s team has advanced in NCAA Tournament play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111110-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UAE Football League, Overview\nAl Wasl FC won the championship. They were captained by Danish international Peter Engelsen, 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111111-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by second year head coach Bill Mulligan and played their home games at the Crawford Hall. They were members of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. They finished the season 23\u20137 and 10\u20134 in PCAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111111-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous season\nUnder first year coach Bill Mulligan, the 1979\u201380 Anteaters archived their first winning season as a division 1 program with a record of 17\u201310 and was 3rd in conference play with a record of 9\u20135. The anteaters averaged 86.4 points per game and led the country in scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111112-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Larry Farmer was the new head coach, the fourth since the legendary John Wooden. The Bruins started the season ranked 2nd in the nation (AP Poll). On December 19, the Bruins hosted #7 DePaul, winning 87-75. UCLA's team finished 2nd in the Pac-10 regular season and finished 19th in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111113-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UEFA Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 UEFA Cup was won by IFK G\u00f6teborg on aggregate over Hamburger SV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111113-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UEFA Cup, Association team allocation\nA total of 64 teams from 32 UEFA member associations participate in the 1981\u201382 UEFA Cup. The association ranking based on the UEFA country coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111113-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UEFA Cup, Association team allocation, Association ranking\nFor the 1981\u201382 UEFA Cup, the associations are allocated places according to their 1980 UEFA country coefficients, which takes into account their performance in European competitions from 1975\u201376 to 1979\u201380.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111113-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UEFA Cup, Association team allocation, Association ranking\nEngland 4 clubs (+1)Netherlands 3 clubs (\u20131)France 3 clubs (+1)Yugoslavia 2 clubs (\u20131)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111113-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UEFA Cup, Association team allocation, Teams\nThe labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111113-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 UEFA Cup, Semi-finals, Second leg\n2\u20132 after extra time. IFK G\u00f6teborg won 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111114-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1981\u201382 USAC Championship Car season consisted of six races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana, on May 24, 1981, and concluding at the same location on May 30, 1982. The USAC National Champion was George Snider. The season included two Indianapolis 500 races. The 1981 winner was Bobby Unser, while the 1982 winner was Gordon Johncock. The schedule included dirt courses for the first time since 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111114-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 USAC Championship Car season\nBy this time, the preeminent national championship season was instead sanctioned by CART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111114-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 USAC Championship Car season, Schedule and results\nThe United States Auto Club formed the Gold Crown Series in 1981 which was a combination of the Indianapolis 500 and other races including races on dirt tracks. It was set up so that season would extend over the course of two years with the final race of the season being the Indianapolis 500, with all races running on Oval/Speedway courses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111114-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 USAC Championship Car season, Schedule and results\nThe season opened with the 1981 Indianapolis 500 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Bobby Unser would win. Wally Dallenbach Sr. qualified the #40 car for Mario Andretti. However, after the race USAC officials penalized Unser 1 position and the win went to Andretti. Even if Andretti failed to win he would still go into the Van Scoy Diamond Mines 500 at Pocono International Raceway as the points leader as he was in possession of a USAC Class 1 License.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111114-0003-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 USAC Championship Car season, Schedule and results\nThe Van Scoy Diamond Mines 500 was won by A. J. Foyt getting Foyt his 67th and final USAC Gold Crown win. The race was cut from 500 miles down to 305 miles due to rain. At the Tony Bettenhausen 100 at the Illinois State Fairgrounds was won by George Snider for his first and only win in USAC Gold Crown competition. At the DuQuoin State Fairgrounds Rich Vogler would win his first and only race in USAC Gold Crown competition. At the Hoosier Hundred at the Indiana State Fairgrounds Larry Rice would win his only USAC Gold Crown race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111114-0003-0002", "contents": "1981\u201382 USAC Championship Car season, Schedule and results\nThe 1981 Indianapolis 500 results were changed to Bobby Unser winning the race over Mario Andretti, costing Andretti 200 points. The season ending 1982 Indianapolis 500 at the Indianapolis 500 was marred by the death of Gordon Smiley during qualifying (he was 36 years old), and at the start 2nd place starter Kevin Cogan would spin into A. J. Foyt's car and Mario Andretti's car, while further back in the field Roger Mears, Dale Whittington, and Bobby Rahal would collide. However, Foyt and Rahal were able to continue. Gordon Johncock would beat Rick Mears to the line to win his second Indianapolis 500. George Snider would win the championship with Geoff Brabham 2nd, Tom Bigelow 3rd, A. J. Foyt 4th, and Gordon Johncock 5th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111115-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Counties League\nThe 1981\u201382 United Counties League season was the 75th in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111115-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111115-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club, relegated from the Premier Division:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111116-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Kingdom cold wave\nThe winter of 1981\u20131982 in the United Kingdom (also called The Big Snow of 1982 by the press) was a severe cold wave that was formed in early December 1981 and lasted until mid-late January in 1982, and was one of the coldest Decembers recorded in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111116-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Kingdom cold wave\nAt the end of November 1981, a strong high-pressure anticyclone over southern England was keeping temperatures around the average for the time of year. Numerous strong low-pressure extratropical cyclones passing to the north of Scotland dragged cold upper-level air down from the Arctic, but the anticyclone to the south of the United Kingdom deflected the coldest air away from the British Isles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111116-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Kingdom cold wave\nOn 23 November 1981, a cold front crossing the United Kingdom, fuelled by humid subtropical air from the south colliding with this colder Arctic air from the north, spawned 104 tornadoes as part of a record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak. Following the passing of the cold front, the anticyclone to the south began to break down, allowing the colder Arctic air to move in over the Britain & Ireland from the north and precipitating the start of the severe cold wave at the start of December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111116-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Kingdom cold wave\nThe Central England Temperature region (CET) recorded a daily mean temperature of 0.3\u00a0\u00b0C (32.5\u00a0\u00b0F) and a daily minimum temperature of \u22122.7\u00a0\u00b0C (27.1\u00a0\u00b0F), for December, the coldest December recorded in the 20th Century. The CET region also reported its coldest minimum December temperature at \u221215.9\u00a0\u00b0C (3.4\u00a0\u00b0F) on the 13th. The coldest temperature recorded in December was \u221225.2\u00a0\u00b0C (\u221213.4\u00a0\u00b0F) recorded in Shawbury, Shropshire on the 13th, and is the coldest December temperature recorded in England. Wales also recorded its coldest recorded December temperature during the cold wave, with a temperature of \u221222.7\u00a0\u00b0C (\u22128.9\u00a0\u00b0F) recorded at Corwen, Denbighshire also on the 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111116-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United Kingdom cold wave\nThe coldest temperature recorded in the United Kingdom during the cold wave was recorded in Scotland with a temperature of \u221227.2\u00a0\u00b0C (\u221217.0\u00a0\u00b0F) recorded in Braemar, Aberdeenshire on 10 January, and is the coldest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom. England also recorded its coldest temperature during the cold wave at \u221226.1\u00a0\u00b0C (\u221215.0\u00a0\u00b0F) which was recorded at Newport, Telford and Wrekin, also on 10 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1981\u201382 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1981 through August 1982. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1980\u201381 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule\nNote: A Writers' Guild of America strike hindered the ability to start airing shows in a timely manner. The shows in the schedule were the first to air new episodes in their respective time periods as they premiered between September and early December. The debut month for each new series that had been intended for a fall premiere is noted as to when it actually appeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule\nPBS, the Public Broadcasting Service, was in operation but the schedule was set by each local station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNote\u00a0: On NBC, The Powers of Matthew Star was supposed to have aired 7-8 p.m., starting December 6, but production difficulties forced its delay into the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule, Tuesday\nNote: On ABC, Joanie Loves Chachi premiered March 23, 1982, at 8:30 pm, in place of Laverne & Shirley. On CBS, Q.E.D. ran for 6 weeks at 8pm, from March 23 to April 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule, Thursday\nNote: On CBS, Nurse aired at 9-10 p.m. and Knots Landing at 10-11 p.m., both in September and October. On ABC, Bosom Buddies aired at 9-9:30\u00a0p.m. in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nNote: On ABC, Maggie was replaced by Open All Night, effective November 28; King's Crossing, which was supposed to have aired 8-9 p.m., was delayed until February, 1982, as an indirect result of the Writers Guild of America strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111117-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111118-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1981\u201382 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1981 to August 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111118-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nIn the News aired ten times during CBS' Saturday morning shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111118-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nAsk NBC News aired after the credits of NBC's Saturday morning shows except Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends and The Bullwinkle Show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111119-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1981. All times are Eastern/Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111119-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk/variety shows are highlighted in yellow, network news programs in gold, and local news & programs are highlighted in white background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111120-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1981-82 Utah Jazz season was the team's eighth in the NBA. They began the season hoping to improve upon their 28-54 output from the previous season. They came up three wins shy of tying it, finishing 25-57, and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the eighth straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111121-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 V-League\nThe 25th national football championship in Vietnam known locally as the Vietnam National A1 Football Cup was played from March 1981 until April 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111121-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 V-League\n17 teams took part in the competition that was played in two stages; a Group Stage featuring 2 groups of 9 and 8 teams and a Championship stage featuring the top three from each group. Two teams would be relegated, one from each group", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 12th in the NHL. The Vancouver Canucks made their first appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals, losing to the New York Islanders 4 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Vancouver. Stats reflect time with the Canucks only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Player statistics, Skaters\n*Denotes player traded by Vancouver midway through the season. Stats reflect time with Canucks only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games Played; Min = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Awards and records, Records achieved in the season\nNote: Only records that stand as of 2007\u201308 are listed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Transactions\nThe Canucks were involved in the following transactions during the 1981-82 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111122-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Vancouver Canucks season, Draft picks\nVancouver's picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft. The draft was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111123-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1981\u201382 VfL Bochum season was the 44th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111124-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Rollie Massimino. The team played its home games at Villanova Field House in Villanova, Pennsylvania, and was a member of the Big East Conference. The team won the regular season Big East title and reached the Elite Eight of the NCAA Tournament before falling to eventual national champion North Carolina. Villanova finished with a 22\u20138 record (11\u20133 Big East).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111125-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team represented University of Virginia and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111125-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nVirginia was the top seed in the Mideast region of the 48-team NCAA Tournament, but was upset by two points in the Sweet Sixteen by the UAB Blazers, before a partisan crowd in Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111126-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 WHL season\nThe 1981\u201382 WHL season was the 16th season for the Western Hockey League. Twelve teams completed a 72-game season. The Portland Winter Hawks won the President's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111126-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111126-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 WHL season, All-Star game\nOn January 19, the West All-Stars defeated the East All-Stars 4\u20132 at Winnipeg, Manitoba, with a crowd of 3,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111127-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 WIHL season\n1981\u201382 was the 35th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111127-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final\nIn the \"Best of 7\" final series, Cranbrook Royals defeated Kimberley Dynamiters 4 games to 1 (8-2, 6-7 OT, 6-3, 8-5, 8-3) to advance to the 1981-82 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111128-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1981\u201382 NBA season was the Bullets\u2019 21st season in the NBA and their ninth in the city of Washington, D.C. The Bullets finished 43\u201339 and won their first playoff round against the New Jersey Nets. They lost the semifinals to a powerful Boston Celtic outfit and their Nets win would prove their last playoff series win until 2004\u201305 against the Chicago Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111129-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Capitals season\nThe 1981\u201382 Washington Capitals season was the Washington Capitals eighth season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111129-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111129-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111129-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Capitals season, Draft picks\nWashington's draft picks at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111130-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by eleventh-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111130-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 18\u20139 overall in the regular season and 11\u20137 in conference play, fourth in the standings. The Huskies dropped their last five games of the regular season. There was no conference tournament yet; it debuted five years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111130-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington played in the National Invitation Tournament and defeated BYU in the first round by three points in Provo, Utah. In the second round in Seattle, the Huskies lost by four points to Texas A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111131-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by tenth-year head coach George Raveling, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111131-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 16\u201314 overall in the regular season and 10\u20138 in conference play, fifth in the standings. There was no conference tournament yet, which debuted five years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111131-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nWashington State hosted the first two rounds in the West regional of the 48-team NCAA Tournament at Beasley Coliseum. The highest seeds, conference champions #2 Oregon State and #3 Idaho, had both defeated WSU on the tartan court this season; they advanced and met in the Sweet Sixteen in Provo, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111132-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Weber State College during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Wildcats were led by seventh-year head coach Neil McCarthy and played their home games on campus at Dee Events Center in Ogden, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111132-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe Wildcats were 15\u201312 overall in the regular season and 6\u20138 in conference play; despite dropping their final league game at home, they won the tiebreaker for fourth to participate in the conference tournament, hosted again by sixth-ranked Idaho at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow. In the opening semifinal, the Wildcats gave the host Vandals all they could handle at home, but fell short by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111132-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nSenior guard Todd Harper was named to the all-conference team, and junior forward Royal Edwards was honorable mention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111133-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 West Ham United F.C. season\nThe 1981\u201382 West Ham United F.C. season was their first season in the First Division after their promotion the previous season. The club was managed by John Lyall and the team captain was Billy Bonds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111133-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season started well for West Ham and they went unbeaten in their first nine league games. By the end of the year they sat in 7th place in the league. Four defeats in a row in December and January and a slump in form then occurred and they reached a low position of 14th at the end of February 1982. They finished in 9th place having drawn 10 of their home games and 16 games home and away. David Cross was the top scorer with 20 goals in all competitions and 16 in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111133-0001-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe next highest scorer was Paul Goddard with 17. Ray Stewart made the most appearances; 51 in all competitions. The season saw the only appearance for West Ham by future Liverpool and Ireland player, Ray Houghton and the last West Ham appearance for 1980 FA Cup Final winner with West Ham, Stuart Pearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111133-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111134-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1981\u201382 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 82nd in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111134-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 21 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one club, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111135-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Western Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 80th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111135-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the fourth time in their history were Bideford. The champions of Division One were Shepton Mallet Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111135-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Western Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division remained at twenty clubs after Paulton Rovers and Tiverton Town were relegated to the First Division, and two clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111135-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Western Football League, First Division\nThe First Division remained at nineteen clubs after Brixham United left the league, and Chippenham Town and Wellington were promoted to the Premier Division. Three new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111136-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by coach Clem Haskins and All-Ohio Valley Conference center Craig McCormick. In what would be their last year in the conference, WKU won the OVC championship, were OVC tournament runners-up, and received a bid to the 1982 National Invitation Tournament. Bobby Jones joined McCormick on the All-OVC Team; Jones and Kenny Ellis made the OVC Tournament Team and McCormick was tournament MVP. McCormick was selected in the NBA draft following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season was the team's third season in the National Hockey League and tenth season overall. The club's on-ice performance vastly improved compared to the previous season when the Jets won only nine games. The Jets finished with a .500 record and, for the first time in its history, qualified for the Stanley Cup Playoffs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nAfter a very disappointing 1980-81, in which the Jets won only nine games and finished in last place in the National Hockey League, the club announced on May 14, 1981, that Tom Watt would become the new head coach of the team. Watt spent the 1980-81 season as an assistant coach under Harry Neale on the Vancouver Canucks. This would be Watt's first NHL head coaching job. The Jets also announced that Dave Christian would become the new captain of the team. Christian, who was a part of the 1980 US Olympic Team that won the gold medal, became the third captain of the team since the Jets joined the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nThe NHL announced a new divisional realignment based on geography, as the Jets were shifted from the Smythe Division to the Norris Division, where they would join the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, Minnesota North Stars, St. Louis Blues and Toronto Maple Leafs. On June 10, 1981, the Jets went into the 1981 NHL Entry Draft with the first overall selection, and the club used it to select Dale Hawerchuk from the Cornwall Royals of the QMJHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0002-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nHawerchuk scored 81 goals and 183 points in 72 games with Cornwall, followed by 15 goals and 35 points in 19 playoff games with the team, leading them to the President's Cup. At the 1981 Memorial Cup, Hawerchuk had eight goals and 12 points in five games, leading Cornwall to the championship. With their second selection, Winnipeg selected Scott Arniel, who also played with the Cornwall Royals. Arniel had 52 goals and 123 points with Cornwall, followed by 14 goals and 33 points in 19 playoff games, and six goals and eight points in five Memorial Cup games, helping the Royals win the 1981 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOn July 3, 1981, Winnipeg acquired Bryan Maxwell, Ed Staniowski and Paul MacLean from the St. Louis Blues for Scott Campbell and John Markell. Maxwell, a stay-at-home defenseman, had three goals and 13 points in 40 games with the Blues in 1980-81, while Staniowski posted a 10-3-3 record with a 4.28 GAA in 19 games as a backup to Mike Liut in St. Louis. MacLean had 36 goals and 78 points in 80 games with the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the CHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nTwelve days later on July 15, 1981, the Jets were involved in a three-way deal with the Colorado Rockies and Vancouver Canucks. Winnipeg originally traded Ivan Hlinka to the Vancouver Canucks for Brent Ashton and the Canucks fourth round draft pick at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. The Jets then traded Ashton and their own third round pick in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft to the Colorado Rockies for Lucien DeBlois. DeBlois had 26 goals and 42 points in 74 games with Colorado during the 1980-81 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOne day before the regular season began, on October 5, 1981, the Jets picked up Serge Savard from the Montreal Canadiens in the waiver draft. Savard, who played with the Canadiens since the 1966-67 season, had four goals and 17 points in 77 games during the 1980-81 season. Savard was a seven time Stanley Cup champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Playoffs\nThey faced the St. Louis Blues in the Division Semifinals, losing 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111137-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nThe Jets selected the following players at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 10, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111138-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Women's IHF Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Women's IHF Cup was the inaugural edition of the competition, taking place between 1981 and 7 May 1982. Eleven teams from Belgium, France, East Germany, West Germany, Hungary the Netherlands, Norway, Romania, the Soviet Union, Sweden and Yugoslavia took part in it. RK Tre\u0161njevka won the trophy by beating Egle Vilnius by a minimal difference in a two-legged final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111139-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yale Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1981\u201382 Yale Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Yale University during the 1981\u201382 men's college basketball season. The Bulldogs, led by 6th year head coach Ray Carazo, played their home games at John J. Lee Amphitheater of the Payne Whitney Gymnasium and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 13\u201313, 7\u20137 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-fourth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup\nCastleford won the trophy by beating Bradford Northern by the score of 10\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 5,852 and receipts were \u00a310,359", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup\n1981 is the start of an incredible eleven years in which Castleford. previously only once winners in 1977, will make eight appearances in the Yorkshire Cup final, winning four and ending as runner-up in four occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup\nIt is also the first of two successive years when Bradford Northern played in the Yorkshire Cup final, and in both cases they ended as runner-up", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring \u2013 Try = three (3) points \u2013 Goal = two (2) points \u2013 Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Hunslet had moved to Leeds United's Elland Road at the start of the season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * The attendance is given as 5,876 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject but the Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991\u201392 and 1990\u201391 gives the attendance as twenty-four less at 5,852", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was 40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from outside the county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111140-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111141-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1981\u201382 Yorkshire Football League season was the 56th and last season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111141-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Football League\nAt the end of the season the league merged with Midland Football League and formed the new Northern Counties East Football League. Most of the Yorkshire League clubs were transferred to the Northern Counties East League divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111141-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111141-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured ten clubs which competed in the previous season, along with six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111141-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yorkshire Football League, Division Three\nDivision Three featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with three new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup was the 34th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1980\u201381 winners Vele\u017e failed to retain the trophy as they were knocked out in the first round by minnows Mogren. Dinamo Zagreb and the Belgrade-based Red Star, who finished as winners and runners-up in the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League, reached the tournament final. In the two-legged final Red Star won their 10th cup title after beating Dinamo 6\u20134 on aggregate. This was their first cup win since the 1970\u201371 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup\nSurprise of the tournament were second level side Galenika, who managed to reach the semi-finals, knocking out the remaining two of the Yugoslav \"Big Four\" clubs Partizan and Hajduk Split in the process. Fuelled by their prolific goalscorer Slobodan Santra\u010d, Galenika also had a successful league season as they won the 1981\u201382 Second League Division East and won promotion to the 1982\u201383 Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe cup final was played over two legs on 16 and 23 May, traditionally scheduled to coincide with Youth Day celebrated on 25 May, a national holiday in Yugoslavia which also doubled as the official commemoration of Josip Broz Tito's birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nFirst round proper was played on 7 October 1981. Ties were decided over a single leg, with penalty shootouts used to determine winners when matches ended in a draw after regular time. Sixteen out of eighteen 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League clubs entered the competition at this stage (everyone except Osijek and Teteks, who were only promoted to top level at the end of the 1980\u201381 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nEach of the sixteen top level clubs were paired with a lower-tier team who made it to this stage through preliminary qualifiers. In addition, Croatia Zurich, a Zurich-based club ran by Croatian emigrants in Switzerland, also received a spot, but exited the tournament following a 5\u20130 defeat to Budu\u0107nost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nSeven top level clubs were knocked out at this stage: OFK Belgrade, Partizan, Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161, Vardar, Zagreb and the defending cup winners Vele\u017e, who lost their tie to Montenegrin minnows Mogren on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Second round\nSecond round, or round of 16, was played on 7 November 1981. It featured nine top flight and seven lower level clubs. Galenika and Rad were the only two teams from outside top level who managed to progress, both after winning ties against fellow minnows Maribor and Mogren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Quarter-finals\nQuarter-finals were played on 18 November 1981. Red Star, Dinamo Zagreb and Sloboda progressed to the semi-finals, along with Zemun-based Galenika - who were the only team from outside top flight left in the competition after this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Semi-finals\nSemi-finals were played on 21 April 1982. Red Star hosted Galenika at their Red Star Stadium in Belgrade and won 4\u20131 through goals by Milko \u0110urovski, Vladimir Petrovi\u0107, Du\u0161an Savi\u0107 and Milo\u0161 \u0160esti\u0107, with Slobodan Santra\u010d scoring a goal for the visiting team. Dinamo Zagreb played Sloboda at Maksimir Stadium and won 2\u20130 through goals by Snje\u0161ko Cerin and Zlatko Kranj\u010dar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Summary\nDinamo Zagreb and Red Star, two of the so-called Yugoslav \"Big Four\" clubs, had reached the 1982 final. The two clubs also dominated in the Yugoslav First League that season, with Dinamo crowned champions only two weeks before the first leg of the cup final, and Red Star finishing the season as runners-up. Red Star eventually won the final tie 6\u20134 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Summary\nFor Red Star this was their 15th appearance in the Yugoslav Cup final and their first cup title since 1971. It was won by a squad featuring major club stars such as Vladimir Petrovi\u0107, Du\u0161an Savi\u0107, Milo\u0161 \u0160esti\u0107 and Milko \u0110urovski, led by experienced coach Branko Stankovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Summary\nFor Dinamo Zagreb this was their 11th appearance in the final and a chance to win their 7th cup title. The team, led by Miroslav Bla\u017eevi\u0107, eventually failed to clinch what would have been their first Yugoslav Double, as they had won the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League with five points in front of Red Star. Dinamo's squad that season featured club legends such as Snje\u0161ko Cerin, Velimir Zajec, Zlatko Kranj\u010dar, Marko Mlinari\u0107 and Stjepan Deveri\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Summary\nDinamo and Red Star had previously met in the cup final on three occasions, in 1950, 1964 and 1980. Red Star had won the first two finals while Dinamo picked up the 1980 cup. Before the competition would cease to exist amid the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s the two clubs would also met for the fifth time in the 1984\u201385 Yugoslav Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Match details\nIn the first leg, played on 16 May 1982 in front of 50,000 people at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Red Star took an early lead through a goal by Milo\u0161 \u0160esti\u0107 in the 15th minute. After the half-time break Dinamo equalized through D\u017eemal Mustedanagi\u0107 in the 49th minute and then went on to take the lead through Snje\u0161ko Cerin ten minutes later. Six minutes before the final whistle Dinamo's defender Zvjezdan Cvetkovi\u0107 tackled Zlatko Krmpoti\u0107 inside Dinamo's box, and a penalty was awarded to Red Star, which Vladimir Petrovi\u0107 successfully converted to make the final score 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Match details\nIn the second leg played on 23 May 1982 in Belgrade Red Star coach Branko Stankovi\u0107 named Du\u0161an Savi\u0107 in the starting eleven. Savi\u0107, who had spent the first leg in Zagreb on the substitute bench, used runs down the right side to create several goalscoring opportunities for Rajko Janjanin and Vladimir Petrovi\u0107 very early on, but Dinamo's goalkeeper Tomislav Ivkovi\u0107 was on form and saved a couple of close-range efforts. In the 31st minute Savi\u0107 latched onto a long pass by Milan Jankovi\u0107 to make it 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0017-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Match details\nFour minutes before half-time Dinamo pulled back through Zlatko Kranj\u010dar's free kick, and minutes later Marko Mlinari\u0107 embarked on a solo run from the centre of the pitch to set up Snje\u0161ko Cerin for an easy tap-in which made it 2\u20131 for the Blues. Red Star's Ranko \u0110or\u0111i\u0107 equalized through a powerful shot from the edge of the box in the 66th minute, and seven minutes later Milo\u0161 \u0160esti\u0107 scored a goal after a long pass by Vladimir Petrovi\u0107 which tipped the result in Red Star's favour to make the aggregate score 5\u20134. Savi\u0107 added his second goal three minutes before full-time, which set the final score 4\u20132 on the day and 6\u20134 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111142-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup, Top scorers\nThe top goalscorers in the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav Cup (first round proper and onwards) were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111143-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 38th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia. The season ended with Cibona winning the league championship by beating Partizan two games to none in the playoffs final best-of-three series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111143-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe season was another milestone for club basketball in Yugoslavia as the sport began to be played with playoffs at the end of the regular league season, meaning that postseason would determine the league champion rather than regular season as was the case prior to the 1981\u201382 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111143-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nKK Partizan finished the regular season on top with an 18\u20134 record just ahead of Cibona's 17\u20135; additionally, Partizan won both regular season games against Cibona. The same two teams made the playoff finals, having the home court advantage at every stage of the playoffs. Heading into the final series, Partizan had the home court advantage, but lost it after game 1 at Belgrade's Hala sportova in front of a packed crowd of 4,000\u2014a hard-fought contest that visiting Cibona won 108\u2013112 after triple overtime. Game 2 was played in Zagreb on Cibona's home court and Cibona won it assuredly to claim its first-ever Yugoslav title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111143-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Moka Slavni\u0107 in Partizan jersey\nThe 1981\u201382 season featured the unusual sight of thirty-two-year-old Red Star Belgrade legendary point guard Moka Slavni\u0107 suiting up for their bitter crosstown rivals Partizan. Ever since leaving Red Star in acrimony four years earlier, Slavni\u0107 had been on such bad terms with the club's management that when he decided to return to his hometown in the twilight of his playing career, he controversially joined heated rivals Partizan instead of the club he made his name with and achieved legendary status in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111143-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Moka Slavni\u0107 in Partizan jersey\nSlavni\u0107's Partizan debut took place in week 7 versus Budu\u0107nost due to administrative issues with his player registration. He immediately proved valuable, assisting and organizing on offense on a roster that also featured another legendary veteran\u2014thirty-year-old Dra\u017een Dalipagi\u0107. In the first six games of the season that Partizan played without Slavni\u0107, the team had a 3\u20133 record while with Slavni\u0107 they recorded only one loss in the next 16 league games until the end of the regular season, grabbing top spot ahead of the playoffs with an 18\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111143-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoff\nThe first ever Yugoslav First League playoffs were played in the following format:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111143-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoff\nThe top two teams from the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League were KK Jugoplastika from Split and KK Kvarner from Rijeka. They thus faced Yugoslav First League clubs\u20148th placed KK Budu\u0107nost from Titograd and 7th placed KK Bosna from Sarajevo, respectively\u2014with the winner of each game clinching a playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111144-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League season was the 36th season of the First Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Prva savezna liga), the top level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The season began on 26 July 1981 and ended on 2 May 1982. Dinamo Zagreb led by Miroslav Bla\u017eevi\u0107 won their fourth title five points ahead of previous season's champions Red Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111144-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including sixteen sides from the 1980\u201381 season and two sides promoted from the 1980\u201381 Yugoslav Second League (YSL) as winners of the two second level divisions East and West. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111144-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nBorac Banja Luka and Napredak Kru\u0161evac were relegated from the 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League after finishing the season in bottom two places of the league table. The two clubs promoted to top level were Osijek and Teteks Tetovo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111145-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1981\u201382 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 40th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Eight teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111146-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League season was the 36th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 16 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111146-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including twelve sides from the 1980\u201381 season, one club relegated from the 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League and three sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1980\u201381 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111146-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nBorac Banja Luka were relegated from the 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 17th place of the league table. The three clubs promoted to the second level were Kikinda, Kozara and Solin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111146-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nAt the winter break, Svoboda stepped out of the league meaning a total of 29 rounds was played in the season. Due to expansion of league to 18 teams in the following season, only two teams were relegated, Svoboda and Rudar Velenje.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111146-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including eleven sides from the 1980\u201381 season, one club relegated from the 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1980\u201381 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111146-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nNapredak Kru\u0161evac were relegated from the 1980\u201381 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 18th place of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Liria, Mogren, Pobeda and Timok.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111146-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nDue to expansion of league to 18 teams in the following season, only two teams were relegated, Mogren and Pobeda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111147-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1981\u201382 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 24th season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 12 teams participated in the league, and SB Rosenheim won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111148-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English field hockey\n1981\u201382 in English field hockey . The principal event for men was the National Inter League Championship which brought together the winners of their respective regional leagues. The Men's championship was won by Slough", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111148-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English field hockey\nThe Men's Cup was won by Southgate and the Women's Cup was won by Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111148-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English field hockey, Men's Truman National Inter League Championship, Final\nSloughIan Taylor, Paul Barber, Steve Partington, Manjit Flora (Badar Butt sub), Brajinder Daved, John Allen (A Radnedge sub), Ken Partington, Sutinder Singh Khehar, Balwant Saini, Ravinder Laly, Kuki DhakCambridge CityI Haugh, J Maxey, N Muncey, R Pearson, R Whitworth, S Graves, M Saggers, P Spiers, N Verma, P White, J Wilkenson (T Greaves sub)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111148-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English field hockey, Men's Cup (Rank Xerox National Clubs Championship), Final\nSouthgateDavid Owen, James Duthie, Mike Spray, David Craig, Ian McGinn, M Driver, Richard Dodds, Sean Kerly, Steve Batchelor, David Thomas, Andrew Western SloughIan Taylor, Paul Barber, Mike Parris (Harjinder Singh Dhami sub), Manjit Flora, Brajinder Daved, John Allen, Bhaji Flora, Sutinder Singh Khehar, Balwant Saini, Ravinder Laly, Kuki Dhak", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 102nd season of competitive football in England. It was also the first season that the three-points-for-a-win system was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 July 1981: Everton sign 22-year-old goalkeeper Neville Southall from Bury for \u00a3150,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0002-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 August 1981: Brighton & Hove Albion sign Liverpool midfielder Jimmy Case for \u00a3350,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0003-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 August 1981: Aston Villa & Tottenham Hotspur draw 2\u20132 in the FA Charity Shield at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0004-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 August 1981: The first Football League games of the season are played. Swansea City begin life as a First Division side on a high note by beating Leeds United 5\u20131. Promoted Notts County win 1\u20130 at Villa Park against defending champions Aston Villa. Howard Kendall begins his career as Everton manager by guiding them to a 3\u20131 win over Birmingham City. Liverpool lose 1\u20130 to Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0005-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 September 1981: England suffer a shock 2\u20131 defeat away to Norway in a qualifier for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0006-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 September 1981: Alan Brazil scores twice as Ipswich Town beat Notts County for 4\u20131 at Meadow Lane, while Liverpool and Aston Villa draw 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0007-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 September 1981: Legendary former Liverpool manager Bill Shankly, 68, dies from a heart attack three days after being admitted to hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0008-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 September 1981: The month ends with Ipswich Town leading the First Division. Newly promoted West Ham United and Swansea City are their nearest challengers, with Nottingham Forest completing the top four, but champions Aston Villa are struggling with just one win from seven games. Leeds United are already adrift at the bottom of the table following a horrific start to the season, with Sunderland and, surprisingly, West Bromwich Albion also in the bottom three. The race for a place in next season's First Division is headed by Sheffield Wednesday, Luton Town and Norwich City. In the UEFA Cup, Liverpool beat Finnish league champions Oulun Palloseura 7\u20130 at Anfield to complete an 8\u20130 aggregate first leg triumph, with 19-year-old striker Ian Rush scoring his first senior goal for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0009-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 October 1981: Manchester United pay a national record fee of \u00a31.5 million for West Bromwich Albion midfielder Bryan Robson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0010-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 October 1981: Ian Rush scores his first domestic goals for Liverpool, finding the net twice in their second round first leg League Cup 5\u20130 win over Exeter City at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0011-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 October 1981: First Division clubs Notts County and Swansea City are eliminated from the League Cup by lower league opposition: Division Three's Lincoln City despatch the Nottingham club while the Welsh were beaten by Barnsley of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0012-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 October 1981: Manchester United finish October as First Division leaders, although Ipswich Town are level on points with them, and have two games in hand. Tottenham Hotspur, Swansea City, Nottingham Forest and West Ham United are also amongst the front-runners. Sunderland, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Middlesbrough occupy the relegation places. Luton Town's recent excellent form has taken them to the top of the Second Division, heading a promotion race in which Watford stand second and Sheffield Wednesday are third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0013-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 November 1981: Fourth Division side York City sack manager Barry Lyons, following a poor start to the season on top of last year's bottom-place finish, and replace him with Kevin Randall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0014-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 November 1981: England seal qualification for the World Cup with a 1\u20130 win over Hungary at Wembley in their final qualifying game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0015-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 November 1981: November draws to a close with Manchester United still top of the First Division, though Swansea City are two points behind them with a game in hand. Ipswich Town and Tottenham Hotspur are still pushing them hard, as are Southampton, Nottingham Forest and West Ham United. Sunderland, Middlesbrough and Birmingham City occupy the relegation places, while defending champions Aston Villa are 13th in the league and Liverpool are 10th. Luton Town continue to head the Second Division promotion race, with Watford and Queens Park Rangers completing the top three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0016-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 December 1981: Swansea City go top of the First Division after beating Aston Villa 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0017-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 December 1981: The Football Association bans Chelsea supporters from visiting away grounds for the remainder of the season in response to an incident by travelling Chelsea fans at Derby County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0018-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 December 1981: The year draws to a close with Manchester City top of the First Division. However, just two points separate the top five places, with Southampton, Swansea City, Manchester United and Ipswich Town in close pursuit. Luton Town remain the runaway leaders of the Second Division, while Oldham Athletic have muscled into second place, with Watford third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0019-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 January 1982: Holders Tottenham Hotspur beat Arsenal 1\u20130 in the North London derby in the FA Cup third round. Liverpool beat Swansea City 4\u20130, while Manchester United are beaten 1\u20130 by Second Division Watford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0020-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 January 1982: John Barnwell resigns as manager of Wolverhampton Wanderers, whose fortunes have declined sharply in the two years since he took them to sixth place in the First Division and a League Cup victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0021-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 January 1982: Third Division Oxford United cause the shock of the FA Cup fourth round with a 3\u20130 win away to Brighton & Hove Albion. Watford claim another First Division victim, beating West Ham United 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0022-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 January 1982: January ends with Southampton top of the First Division. Manchester United are a point behind, while Ipswich Town are two points off the top but still have three games in hand. Manchester City occupy fourth place, two points behind the leaders. Liverpool's resurgence has seen them climb into fifth place. Brighton & Hove Albion, in only their third season as a top flight club, are in seventh position. Defending champions Aston Villa, meanwhile, are struggling in 17th place. Middlesbrough, Sunderland and Wolverhampton Wanderers occupy the relegation places. Luton Town, Oldham Athletic and Watford head the Second Division promotion race, followed closely behind by Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea and Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0023-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 February 1982: Wolverhampton Wanderers appoint Oxford United's Ian Greaves as their new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0024-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 February 1982: Ron Saunders announces his resignation as manager of defending league champions Aston Villa. He is succeeded by assistant Tony Barton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0025-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 February 1982: Chelsea shock Liverpool 2\u20130 at Stamford Bridge in the FA Cup fifth round. Shrewsbury Town surprisingly beat Ipswich Town 2\u20131, Watford's run ends with a 2\u20130 defeat to Leicester City, and Tottenham Hotspur beat troubled Aston Villa 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0026-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 February 1982: Birmingham City sack manager Jim Smith, following a run of just one win since the beginning of October, which has left the club only a single place outside the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0027-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 February 1982: Nine days after walking out on Aston Villa, Ron Saunders makes a surprise return to management with their local rivals Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0028-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 February 1982: February ends with Southampton still top of the First Division, with Swansea City's challenge back on track as they occupy second place. Manchester United are six points off the top with two games in hand, and Liverpool now stand fourth, eight points off top place with three games in hand. Middlesbrough, Sunderland and Wolverhampton Wanderers remain in the bottom three. Luton Town, Watford and Oldham Athletic continue to head the Second Division promotion race, with their nearest challenge now coming from Rotherham United, who have yet to play top division football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0029-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 March 1982: Jim Smith makes a swift return to management at Oxford United, who had been managerless since the departure of Ian Greaves the previous month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0030-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 March 1982: Shrewsbury Town's impressive FA Cup run comes to an end when they lose 5\u20132 to Second Division rivals Leicester City at Filbert Street in the sixth round. In two London derbies, Tottenham Hotspur beat Chelsea 3\u20132 and Queens Park Rangers win 1\u20130 at home to Crystal Palace. West Bromwich Albion take the remaining semi-final place with a 2\u20130 win over Coventry City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0031-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 March 1982: Liverpool retain the Football League Cup with a 3\u20131 win over Tottenham Hotspur in the Wembley final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0032-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 March 1982: York City, who have been bottom of the Fourth Division for much of the last few months, sack Kevin Randall. Former captain Barry Swallow is appointed as the third manager of the season at the club, who are considered highly likely to be voted out of the Football League if they finish bottom for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0033-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 March 1982: Southampton remain the leaders of the First Division, but Liverpool and Ipswich Town are closing in, a point behind with three games in hand. Swansea City and Manchester United complete the top five. The bottom three of Middlesbrough, Sunderland and Wolverhampton Wanderers remains unchanged. Watford have overhauled Luton Town as Second Division leaders, with Sheffield Wednesday now completing the top three. Rotherham United, Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United are close behind in the promotion race. Fulham defender Dave Clement, who was capped five times by England and spent the first 14 years of his career at Queens Park Rangers, commits suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0034-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 April 1982: FA Cup holders Tottenham Hotspur reach the final for the second reason running with a 2\u20130 semi-final win over surprise contestants Leicester City at Villa Park, while Second Division Queens Park Rangers overcome West Bromwich Albion 1\u20130 at Highbury to reach the final for the first time in their history. Tottenham's victory is marred by Leicester fans booing Argentine midfielder Ossie Ardiles amid hostility over the Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0035-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 April 1982: Liverpool achieve a vital 1\u20130 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford to move two points ahead of Ipswich Town at the top of the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0036-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 April 1982: Tottenham Hotspur lose the European Cup Winners' Cup semi-final 2\u20131 on aggregate to Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0037-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 April 1982: Liverpool are now clear at the top of the First Division, four points ahead of Ipswich Town with a game in hand. Swansea City are third. Manchester City, who led the league four months ago, are now 10th. Middlesbrough and Wolverhampton Wanderers remain in the relegation zone, but Sunderland have climbed out of the bottom three at the expense of West Bromwich Albion. Luton Town's promotion is now almost certain, while Watford are also looking likely to reach the First Division for the first time in their history. Sheffield Wednesday currently occupy the final promotion place, but Leicester City, Norwich City and Queens Park Rangers remain in contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0038-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 May 1982: Southampton and Coventry City draw 5\u20135 in the highest-scoring match of the First Division season. A brace from Ross Jenkins in Watford's Second Division win over Wrexham seals their promotion into the First Division for the first time in their history; Jenkins himself was playing for the Hertfordshire club in Division Four five years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0039-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 May 1982: Liverpool win the Football League championship for the 13th time after they beat Tottenham Hotspur 3\u20131 and Ipswich Town lose 3\u20131 at home to Nottingham Forest. Wolverhampton Wanderers are relegated despite beating West Ham United 2\u20131 in their last match of the season. The other two relegation places are still to be decided, with Middlesbrough, Stoke City, West Bromwich Albion and Leeds United all still in danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0040-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 May 1982: Middlesbrough draw 0\u20130 with Liverpool and are relegated to the Second Division, finishing bottom of the First Division table. West Bromwich Albion guarantee safety by beating Leeds United 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0041-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 May 1982: Stoke City beat West Bromwich Albion 3\u20130 to survive at the expense of Leeds United, who are relegated after 18 successive seasons in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0042-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 May 1982: The FA Cup final between Tottenham Hotspur and Queens Park Rangers ends in a 1\u20131 draw after extra time. Tottenham's line-up does not include Argentinians Ricardo Villa and Ossie Ardiles, who have withdrawn from first-team action owing to the Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0043-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 May 1982: Aston Villa lift the European Cup when a Peter Withe goal gives them victory over Bayern Munich in Rotterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0044-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 May 1982: Tottenham Hotspur retain the FA Cup thanks to a penalty from Glenn Hoddle in the replay against Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0045-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 May 1982: England beat Scotland 1\u20130 in the 100th international between the countries to win the Home Championship with a 100% record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0046-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 June 1982: England open their World Cup campaign with a 3\u20131 win over France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0047-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 June 1982: England seal qualification to the next stage of the World Cup by defeating Czechoslovakia 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0048-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 June 1982: England complete the first stage of the World Cup with a 1\u20130 win over Kuwait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0049-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 June 1982: England draw 0\u20130 with West Germany in the first game of the second round of the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0050-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 July 1982: England are eliminated from the World Cup after only managing a goalless draw with host nation Spain in a match they needed to win. Ron Greenwood retires as national team manager, and is succeeded by Ipswich's Bobby Robson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0051-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, National team\nRon Greenwood, 61, retired as England manager after the 1982 World Cup. He was succeeded by the Ipswich manager Bobby Robson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0052-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, UEFA Competitions\nAston Villa beat Bayern Munich 1\u20130 in the 1982 European Cup Final. Arsenal were knocked out in the 3rd round of the UEFA Cup by semi-professional Belgian side KFC Winterslag", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0053-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, FA Cup\nTottenham Hotspur retained the trophy, drawing 1\u20131 with Queens Park Rangers, managed by former Tottenham player Terry Venables, in the final before winning the replay 1\u20130. Venables would however eventually win the trophy himself with Tottenham in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0054-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, League Cup\nLiverpool won the League Cup with a 3\u20131 victory over Tottenham Hotspur in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0055-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, First Division\nThe First Division title race brought many different challengers. But in the end, however, Liverpool overcame a dismal first half of the season which saw them climb from mid-table at Christmas to clinching the title on the final day of the season, having lifted the Football League Cup weeks earlier for the second successive season. Ipswich (runners-up), Manchester United (third), Swansea (sixth) and Southampton (seventh) all managed good finishes in the league despite being unable to win the title, but Manchester City finished a disappointing 10th after briefly taking the lead of the First Division just after Christmas. Their season of triumph was overshadowed, however, by the death of former manager Bill Shankly in late September. Shankly had suffered a heart attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 839]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0056-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, First Division\nTottenham retained the FA Cup to match Aston Villa's record of seven wins in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0057-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, First Division\nBy contrast, Villa had a disappointing defence of the league title and could only finish 11th, with manager Ron Saunders stepping down in February and being replaced by his assistant Tony Barton, who enjoyed instant success in his first managerial job by guiding Villa to glory in the European Cup, while Saunders made a quick return to management at local rivals Birmingham City, achieving First Division survival by a comfortable margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0058-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, First Division\nMiddlesbrough finished bottom of the First Division and went down after eight years among the elite. Wolves, faced with huge debts and the possibility of bankruptcy, went down too. Leeds United, who had rarely challenged for honours since Don Revie left for the England job in 1974, ended their 18-year stay in the First Division with relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0059-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nLuton Town clinched the Second Division title and a place in the top flight in their fourth season under the management of David Pleat, while their local rivals Watford reached the First Division for the first time in their history by finishing runners-up. The final promotion place went to Norwich City, who went from mid table to third place in the final quarter of the season with a storming run of form. Sheffield Wednesday missed out on promotion by a single point, while FA Cup finalists QPR were just two points short of promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0059-0001", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nBarnsley's success under Norman Hunter continued when they finished sixth, the closest they had come in decades to winning the First Division place that had eluded them since their formation in 1896. Emlyn Hughes, the former England captain, enjoyed a promising start to his managerial career as his Rotherham United side emerged as unlikely contenders for a First Division place, before they finished seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0060-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nOrient, Wrexham and Cardiff City were relegated to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0061-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nBurnley clinched the Third Division title on goal difference ahead of Carlisle United in a tight promotion race, with the final promotion place going to Fulham. Lincoln City missed out on a Second Division place by a single point, while Oxford United's turnaround under new owner Robert Maxwell and new manager Jim Smith was not quite enough for promotion as they had to settle for fifth place in the final table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0062-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nBristol City, faced with closure as a result of huge debts, became the first English league club to suffer three successive relegations. Chester's seven-year stay in the Third Division came to an end as they finished bottom of the table and 21 points adrift of safety. Also relegated were Swindon Town and Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0063-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nSheffield United's ambitious revival under new manager Ian Porterfield began with the Fourth Division title. They went up with Bradford City, Wigan Athletic and AFC Bournemouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0064-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nThere was no movement between the Football League and the Alliance Premier League this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0065-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n5 September 1981: John Barnes, 17-year-old Jamaica born winger, makes his debut for Watford in their 1\u20131 home draw with Oldham Athletic in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0066-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n10 October 1981: Gary Stevens, 18-year-old full back, makes his debut for Everton in their 1\u20131 league draw with West Ham United at Upton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0067-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n21 November 1981: Kevin Richardson, 18-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Everton in their 2\u20131 league defeat at home to Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0068-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n5 December 1981: Stewart Robson, 17-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Arsenal in their 2\u20131 league win over West Ham United at Upton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0069-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n24 April 1982: Norman Whiteside, 16-year-old Northern Irish forward, makes his debut for Manchester United in their 1\u20130 win over Brighton & Hove Albion at the Goldstone Ground 13 days before his 17th birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0070-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n28 April 1982: Mark Walters, 17-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Aston Villa in their 4\u20131 home defeat by Leeds United in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0071-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n1 May 1982: Peter Davenport, 21-year-old striker, makes his debut for Nottingham Forest in a 2\u20130 league defeat by Liverpool at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111149-0072-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in English football, Famous debutants\n15 May 1982: Steve Hodge, 19-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Nottingham Forest in a 3\u20131 league win over Ipswich Town at Portman Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111150-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 in Scottish football\nThe 1981\u201382 season was the 85th season of Scottish league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111151-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 snooker season\nThe 1981\u201382 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between 27\u00a0June 1981 and 28\u00a0May 1982. The following table outlines the results for ranking events and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111151-0001-0000", "contents": "1981\u201382 snooker season, Official rankings\nThe top 16 of the world rankings, these players automatically played in the final rounds of the World Snooker Championship and were invited for the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111152-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201383 Balkans Cup\nThe 1981\u201383 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 6 teams and Beroe Stara Zagora won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111153-0000-0000", "contents": "1981\u201385 Nordic Football Championship\nThe 1981\u201385 Nordic Football Championship was the 13th Nordic Football Championship staged. Four Nordic countries participated: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark won the tournament, its third Nordic Championship win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111154-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\n1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1982nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 982nd year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 82nd year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 3rd year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 (2013 film)\n1982 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Tommy Oliver and starring Hill Harper. It is Oliver's directorial debut. The film is also semi-autobiographical. The film marked the final appearance of actress and activist Ruby Dee before her death in June 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nPhiladelphia 1982; Tim Brown walks in the kitchen to Shenae washing dishes. He wraps his arms around her while saying \"Scrapple\" to their daughter Maya. Maya responses saying \"with ice cream too\" handing her dad a dish rag while saying \"ice cream too, yay\" and running out the kitchen. Tim says to Shenae \"food was amazing babe\" Shenae responds by mentioning she spoke to Tim's mom but in fact she only called to talk to Maya. Tim leaves the kitchen after being shocked that his mom and Shenae spoke but Shenae mentions she spoke to Maya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nLater on that night the family played Scrapple and Shenae asks how does Maya know so many words especially such as Panacea and she goes on to define the word for her mom before her dad puts her in bed to say goodnight and puts change in her Michaelangelo bank. Next day, Maya is talking to Micah about the ball some men took from her. She attempts to take the ball back but they keep it from her and the little boy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0002", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nAlonzo starts walking over to them and tells one of men to give the ball back; the guy asks why and he repeats \"give them the ball back.\" The man gives the ball to Maya and says he was just playing as Maya walks away. Alonzo then grabs the man and say don't make me have to ask you to do something twice and burns his face with the cigarette he was smoking. Alonzo then ask the rest of the guys if they have anything else to say - no one says anything.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0003", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nBack at the house Shenae is cleaning and Tim decides to put on a record by The Stylistics. While the record is playing Tim calls out to Shenae while she is in the kitchen. She says what walking to the room he was in and he insist they dance together in the living room. He tells her he has tickets for Breakwater, Frankie Smith, and Pieces of a Dream at 7pm, but she declines and says she is going out with Neecys instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0004", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nMaya walks in and starts to go upstairs but Tim tells her to come sit and talk with him. He then asks about the book she is reading. Maya mentions The Iliad, she misplaced it however states how she likes it a lot while her mom Shenae walks in interrupting their talk for a kiss. Maya kisses her mom and goes up stairs. Tim starts to record Shenae with a tape recorder and she mentioned how she hates that thing and Tim stops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0005", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nTim and Scoop are leaving work and Scoop asked Tim for a ride, Tim takes him to his house. Shenae is braiding Mayas hair where they run into Shenae outside after she tells Maya she is done. Maya ask to go outside and that's where she runs into Alonzo saying he has a lollipop for her, Maya says bye and leaves after Shenae tells her too. Shenae ask Alonzo why he was at her house - he states he was checking in on her. He then hands her heroin in a dime bag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0006", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nTim pulls up with Scoop; Tim ask Shenae who was that; referring to Alonzo walking off. Ignoring the question she asks why Scoop was there at their house. Shenae ignores the question by telling Scoop \"you know that\u2019s why I don\u2019t like you\". Scoop states how he doesn't like her either then tells Tim bye and walks away. Shenae tells Tim his mother calls while he walks in the house not before asking what's for dinner. Shenae replies she doesn't know and sits on the steps outside staring at the small bag of drugs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0007", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nLater that night Shenae is crying on the sofa holding a small teddy bear as Maya walks down the stairs she asked her mom if she is okay. Shenae wipes her tears and says she's fine and holds Maya. Maya asked her if she wants her to sing a song. Maya starts singing to her mom. Week 2 Shenae comes in at 7am and wakes Tim. He tells her it's 7o\u2019clock and asks where she was last night. She replies Neecys. Tim knocks on Necey's door and angrily asks her if his wife slept at her house last night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0001-0008", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Plot\nShe first says no and then as he walks away she says yes she left that morning. Tim goes through the motions waiting for Shenae to get home and she mentioned she was at Neecys and he asks her about the guy that she was talking to the other day. She says no and goes to pack her things mentioning she's going to Neecys. She runs into Maya on her way out and states they both need a scrabble rematch Saturday at 2. Unfortunately Saturday came and Shenae never showed up. Tim tells Maya Shenae was helping Neecy while she was sick and he got her Jim's cheesesteak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Release\nThe film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and made its multi-platform release in March 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Reception\nOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 78% based on nine reviews, and an average rating of 7/10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111155-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 (2013 film), Reception\nSheri Linden of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review and wrote, \"Suitably low-key but sometimes under-realized, this drama is fueled by its working-class milieu and a heart-wrenching performance by Hill Harper.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111156-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 (2019 film)\n1982 is a Lebanese drama film, directed by Oualid Mouaness and released in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111156-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 (2019 film)\nThe film premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the NETPAC Award for World or International Asian Film Premiere. It was selected as the Lebanese entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111156-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 (2019 film), Plot\nSet against the beginning of the 1982 Lebanon War, the film stars Nadine Labaki as Yesmeene, a schoolteacher in Beirut, and Mohamad Dalli as Wissam, a young boy in her class who is trying to find the courage to tell his classmate Joanna (Gia Madi) that he has a crush on her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111157-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 (Miss Kittin & The Hacker song)\n\"1982\" is a song by French recording duo Miss Kittin & The Hacker. It is the first single from the EP Champagne (1998) and became one of the first anthems of the electroclash scene. It was later included on the duo's debut studio album First Album (2001), and has been remixed by Vitalic and Anthony Rother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111157-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 (Miss Kittin & The Hacker song), Composition\n\"1982\" is credited as an electroclash and tech house song. The lyrics reference Visage's \"Fade to Gray\", New Order\u2019s \"Blue Monday\", Kraftwerk's \"The Robots\" and \"The Man-Machine\", Depeche Mode\u2019s \"Just Can't Get Enough\", Soft Cell\u2019s \"Tainted Love\", and Telex\u2019s \"Moskow Diskow.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111157-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 (Miss Kittin & The Hacker song), Critical reception\nRichard Moroder Juzwiak of Stylus Magazine described the song as one of the first songs of the electroclash genre, further noting, \"Kittin lampoons the scene as she creates it, and shows love for those without whom, electroclash wouldn\u2019t be possible.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111157-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 (Miss Kittin & The Hacker song), Cultural impact\nIn 1998, the song was featured on the compilation album Just the Best 3/98 by Ariola Records, which charted at number two on both the Austrian Albums Chart and the Swiss Albums Chart. Later that year, the song was also featured on the compilation album Love Parade 1998 - One World One Future by Low Spirit, which charted at number nine on the Austrian Albums Chart and at number four on the Swiss Albums Chart. In 2002, the song was included on compilation album Ultra.80's vs Electro by Ultra Records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111157-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 (Miss Kittin & The Hacker song), Live performances\nMiss Kittin performed \"1982\" live at the S\u00f3nar festival. She also included it on her album Live at S\u00f3nar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111158-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 (Randy Travis song)\n\"1982\" is a song written by Buddy Blackmon and Vip Vipperman, and recorded by American country music singer Randy Travis. It was released in December 1985 as the second single from his album Storms of Life. It peaked at number 6 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, and number 5 in Canada. Garth Brooks covered the song for his 2016 box-set The Ultimate Collection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111158-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 (Randy Travis song), Content\nThe song's narrator recalls a time when his former lover was all his back in the year 1982. According to American Country Countdown (1986 airing, Clear Channel network), the original title of this song was \"1962.\" However, Travis said that he didn't feel comfortable singing about a love that he lost when he was only a little over two years old. He and producer Kyle Lehning revised the lyric to refer to 1982, as they felt it was more believable because it would have only been three years before the time of the recording.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111159-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 (Statik Selektah and Termanology album)\n1982 is the debut album by American hip-hop duo 1982, composed of record producer Statik Selektah and rapper Termanology. The album was released on October 26, 2010", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111160-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 (book)\n1982 is a memoir written by Canadian radio personality Jian Ghomeshi. Describing a year in Ghomeshi's teenage life as an Iranian-Canadian, the book received mixed reviews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111160-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 (book), Content\n1982 is a memoir of Ghomeshi's life at the age of 14 (during 1982) growing up as an Iranian-Canadian in Thornhill, Ontario (a suburb of Toronto), his attempt to fit in as one of the few non-white kids in his neighbourhood, and his goal of mimicking his idol David Bowie. During this time Ghomeshi ensured his clothes smelled of cigarette smoke (despite being a non-smoker, it would give him \"social credibility\"), dressed \"new wave\" and listened to music from David Bowie, Talking Heads, and Rush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111160-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 (book), Reception\n1982 received mixed reception from critics. Zoe Whittall provided a \"Short list\" (of which are used frequently in 1982) of what she liked about the book, including the use of song titles as chapter headings (which would prompt the reader to download the song), and Ghomeshi's \"use of 'Bowie' as both a proper noun and adjective.\" Whittall called it a \"funny, nostalgic and compelling read, especially for music nerds of a certain age.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111160-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 (book), Reception\nStephen Carlick criticized the book, saying that Ghomeshi's attempt to appeal to the varied audience that listens to his CBC Radio program Q made it \"uneven and often tedious\" to read, making the reader question who the book was for after the prologue which Carlick referred to as \"1982 for Dummies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111160-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 (book), Sequel\nGhomeshi wrote a sequel but, due to allegations of sexual violence, in October 2014 his publisher, Penguin Books, announced that it would not publish it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111161-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 - A Love Marriage\n1982 A Love Marriage is an Indian comedy film directed by Prashant Gore and produced by Shivkumar Sharma. The film has been released by multiple international film festivals. Now the film is being shown worldwide by National and International TV channels. The film is available on Amazon Prime Video, MX Player etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111161-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 - A Love Marriage, Overview\n1982 A Love Marriage is directed by Prashant Gore. It stars Amitkumar Sharma and Omna Harjani in the lead cast. The film is picturized as 1980s film. First trailer was unveiled on 29 January. The film was first scheduled for release on 26 February 2016 but the release date was later pushed because of not getting enough screens for release. The producer Shivkumar Sharma said that they don't have enough budget to compete with the films like Aligarh and Tere Bin Laden: Dead or Alive which were released on 26 February 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111162-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 1. deild, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Havnar B\u00f3ltfelag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111162-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111163-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 1. deild karla\nThe 1982 season of 1. deild karla was the 28th season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111164-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 1. divisjon\nThe 1982 1. divisjon was the 38th completed season of top division football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111164-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 1. divisjon, Overview\n22 games were played with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve were relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 2. divisjon were promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between number ten in the First Division and the two second-placed teams in the two groups of the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111164-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 1. divisjon, Relegation play-offs\nThe qualification play-off matches were contested between Fredrikstad (10th in the 1. divisjon), Eik (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group A), and Steinkjer (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group B). Eik won both their games and were promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111165-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 1000km of N\u00fcrburgring\nThe XXVIII. ADAC 1000Km Rennen N\u00fcrburgring was an endurance race held at the N\u00fcrburgring Nordschleife on May 30, 1982. It was Round 3 of the 1982 World Sportscar Championship. The event was won by the No. 50 Martini Racing Lancia LC1 driven by Michele Alboreto, Teo Fabi, and Riccardo Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111166-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe 30th Anniversary Coca-Cola Twelve Hours of Sebring Camel GT, was the second round of the 1982 IMSA GT Championship and was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on March 20, 1982. Victory overall went to the No. 18 JLP Racing Porsche 935 driven by John Paul Sr. and John Paul Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111167-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 2. divisjon\nThe 1982 2. divisjon was a Norwegian second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111167-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 24 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. Both groups consisted of 12 teams. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1983 1. divisjon. The second placed teams in group A and B met the 10th best finisher in 1. divisjon in a qualification round where the winner was promoted to 1. divisjon. The bottom three teams in both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111167-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 2. divisjon\nKongsvinger won group A with 32 points. Brann won group B with 32 points. Both teams promoted to the 1983 1. divisjon. The second-placed teams, Eik and Steinkjer met Fredrikstad in the promotion play-offs. Eik won the qualification round and won promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111167-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 2. divisjon, Promotion play-offs, Results\nEik won the qualification round and won promotion to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111168-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 24 Hours of Daytona\nThe 20th Annual 24 Hour Pepsi Challenge was a 24-hour endurance sports car race held on January 30-January 31, 1982 at the Daytona International Speedway road course. The race served as the opening round of the 1982 IMSA GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111168-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 24 Hours of Daytona\nVictory overall and in the GTP class went to the No. 18 JLP Racing Porsche 935 driven by John Paul, John Paul Jr., and Rolf Stommelen. Victory in the GTO Class went to the No. 77 Mazda of North America Mazda RX-7 driven by Yoshimi Katayama, Takashi Yorino, and Yojiro Terada. Victory in the GTU class went to the No. 98 Kent Racing Mazda RX-7 driven by Kathy Rude, Lee Mueller, and Allan Moffat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111169-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1982 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 50th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 19 and 20 June 1982. It was also the fourth round of the 1982 World Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111169-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nFor 1982, the new FIA Group C rules were in effect. The new ground effect Porsche 956 was introduced, and took all 3 podium places according to their starting numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111170-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ABC Championship for Women\nThe 1982 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Women were held in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111171-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ABC Under-18 Championship\nThe 1982 ABC Under-18 Championship was the seventh edition of the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC)'s Junior Championship. The games were held at Quezon City, Philippines from October 4\u201317, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111171-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ABC Under-18 Championship\nHosts the Philippines were able to regain the championship after subduing the defending champions China, 74-63, in the Championship Round, to win their sixth overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111171-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 ABC Under-18 Championship, Venue\nThe games were held at Araneta Coliseum, located in Quezon City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111171-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 ABC Under-18 Championship, Final round, Championship\nThe results from preliminary round with teams in the final round was carried over to the final round. Ties were broken by points differences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111172-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ABN World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1982 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands. It was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from 15 March through 21 March 1982. Second-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111172-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Fritz Buehning / Kevin Curren 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111173-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nFirst-seeded Jimmy Connors was the defending champion of the singles event at the ABN World Tennis Tournament, but lost in the final against second-seeded Guillermo Vilas 0\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111174-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the Greensboro Coliseum from March 5\u20137. North Carolina defeated Virginia, 47\u201345, to win the championship. James Worthy of North Carolina was named the tournament MVP. Beginning with this tournament, the quarterfinals were played on Friday and the championship was held on Sunday. The finals continued to be held on Sunday until the 2015 tournament, which began with first-round games on Tuesday and ended with the final on Saturday night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111175-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship\nThe 1982 AFC Youth Championship was held from 18 to 22 December 1982 in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111175-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship, Qualifying tournament, Qualified Teams\nSouth Korea took the place of \u00a0North Korea, who were disqualified after the AFC handed the team a two-year suspension for assaulting match officials after the final whistle of their Asian Games semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111176-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship qualification, West Asia\nThe two regional finalists would qualify for the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111176-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship qualification, West Asia, First Round, Group A\nInitially, Iran qualified for the Second Round and were drawn into Group A with Iraq and Kuwait, but Iran refused to face Iraq, which the organizers interpreted as a withdrawal. Third placed Oman would have replaced Iran, but the Oman team had already returned home, so Nepal advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 74], "content_span": [75, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111176-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship qualification, West Asia, Second Round, Group A\nThe Nepal v Kuwait match was abandoned at 76' due to brawl; result stood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 75], "content_span": [76, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111176-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship qualification, West Asia, Regional final\nTeams were declared joint winners for the West Asia region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111176-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship qualification, East Asia\nThe two regional finalists would qualify for the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111176-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 AFC Youth Championship qualification, East Asia, Regional final\nOriginally, China and North Korea qualified for the final tournament. However, North Korea were disqualified after the AFC handed the team a two-year suspension for assaulting match officials after the final whistle of their Asian Games semi-final, and they were replaced by third placed South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111177-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship\nThe 1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship was held on March 21\u201328, 1982. Sixteen teams participated, and Rutgers University was crowned champion of the tournament. The host site for the Final Four was Villanova University in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111177-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship\nThis was the first season the NCAA sponsored a women's basketball tournament, and the two tournaments were held at the same time. Many schools, including defending champion Louisiana Tech, chose to participate in the NCAA tournament rather than in the AIAW tournament. Only three top 20 teams appeared in the AIAW tournament: Texas, Rutgers and Villanova. Sports Illustrated wrote at the time: \"With the NCAA staging women's championships this year for the first time, the AIAW, the 11-year-old organization that put women's college sports on the map, finds itself barely clinging to life. So many of its members have fled to the NCAA that the AIAW's only realistic hope for survival is its pending antitrust suit against the NCAA in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C.\" This would be the last AIAW basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111178-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 AIAW Slow-pitch Softball Tournament\nThe 1982 AIAW Women's College slow-pitch softball championship was held in Graham, North Carolina, near Raleigh, on May 13\u201315. Twelve college softball teams met in the second and last AIAW national slow-pitch softball tournament. The AIAW conducted only two slow-pitch softball national championships, in 1981 and 1982, as the NCAA sought to and eventually did vanquish the women's collegiate athletic organization. The Amateur Softball Association later held two collegiate slow-pitch championship tournaments in 1983 and 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111178-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 AIAW Slow-pitch Softball Tournament, Teams\nTop-seeded Florida State won its second consecutive national championship, winning all four of its games, including a win in the final over Florida, 9-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111178-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 AIAW Slow-pitch Softball Tournament, Bracket\nNote: Except for Games 21\u201323, game numbers shown above do not necessarily indicate the order of the games' starting times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111179-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 AIAW Women's College World Series\nThe 1982 AIAW Women's College World Series was held from May 20 through May 25 in Norman, Oklahoma. The final two games were postponed by rain for two days. Twelve Division I college softball teams met in what was to become the last AIAW softball tournament of that organization's history. After playing their way through the regular season and regional tournaments (and for Oklahoma State, a conference tournament), the 12 advancing teams met for the AIAW Division I college softball championship. Days later, Oklahoma State went on to participate also in the NCAA WCWS tournament in Omaha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111179-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 AIAW Women's College World Series\nIn 1982, the Division I softball tournaments of both the AIAW and the NCAA were called \"Women's College World Series.\" That moniker has been used for the annual topmost-level collegiate women's softball tournaments since the first one in 1969. Historian Bill Plummer III wrote, \"With their 77-8 season record, Texas A&M could have been a contender in Omaha \u2212 maybe even the top seed \u2212 against perennial softball powers like UCLA and Fresno State. The Aggies had been invited to the NCAA's first national tournament, but chose not to go. A&M coach Bob Brock had high respect for the eleven-year-old AIAW, even as the NCAA began to overshadow it. Out of a sense of loyalty to the AIAW, Brock said, his school chose the 1982 Norman championship over the NCAA's first in Omaha.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111179-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 AIAW Women's College World Series, Teams\nTexas A&M, Utah, Michigan and California were the top four seeds. Top-seeded Texas A&M lost its opener in an 8-inning perfect game by USIU pitcher Jenny Stallard. But the Aggies battled back through the losers' bracket to claim the title by defeating Oklahoma State, who was unbeaten in the tournament to that point, twice in the championship final. In the deciding \"if-necessary\" game, the Aggies went to bat in the last regulation inning trailing the Cowgirls by one run. A double and an outfield error scored the tying run for A&M, who went on to score twice in the extra inning for the 5-3 victory. Texas A&M compiled a record of 7-1 in the tournament to become the first Texas A&M women's varsity team to win a national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111180-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship\nThe 1982 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship was the 8th edition of the tournament and was played in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111180-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship\nThe 8 teams were divided in two pools with a final match between the winners from the two. South Korea won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111181-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ASFA Soccer League\nThe 1982 season of the ASFA Soccer League (now called the FFAS Senior League) was the second season of association football competition in American Samoa. Pago Eagles won the championship, their second consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111182-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1982 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprises 41 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111182-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ATP Challenger Series, Statistical information\nThese tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1982 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: 1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); 2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; 3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111183-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Adur District Council election\nElections to the Adur District Council were held on 6 May 1982, with one third of the council up for election. There was additional vacancies in the Mash Barn and Peverel wards, but no elections for the single-member ward St Marys and Residents stronghold, Marine, went uncontested. In the intervening years, the newly formed Alliance had gained three seats at the expense of the Conservatives. Overall turnout fell to 42.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111183-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Adur District Council election\nThe election resulted in the SDP-Liberal Alliance retaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111183-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Adur District Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111184-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Aerocondor DHC-4 Caribou accident\nThe 1982 Aerocondor DHC-4 Caribou accident happened on 1 September 1982 when a twin-engined de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou (registered in Ecuador as HC-BHZ) on an internal scheduled passenger flight operated by Aerol\u00edneas C\u00f3ndor (Aerocondor) from Zumba Airport to Loja Airport collided with high ground in the Andes in bad weather. The terrain and weather hindered the search and rescue operations, and helicopters did not reach the accident site until 4 September 1982; all 44 on board were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111184-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Aerocondor DHC-4 Caribou accident, Aircraft\nThe aircraft was a de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou twin-engined piston transport that had been built in Canada in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111185-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 African Championships in Athletics\nThe 1982 African Championships in Athletics were held in Cairo, Egypt between 25 and 28 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111186-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1982 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Mokawloon SC in two-legged final victory against Power Dynamos F.C. This was the eighth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. thirty-three sides entered the competition, with Printing Agency withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round and Gor Mahia withdrawing after the 1st leg of the same round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111187-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1982 African Cup of Champions Clubs was the 18th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111187-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe tournament was played by 36 teams and was used a playoff scheme with home and away matches. Al Ahly SC from Egypt won that final, and became for the first time CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111187-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1982 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111188-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations\nThe 1982 African Cup of Nations was the 13th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the association football championship of African nations run by the CAF. It was hosted by Libya. Just like in 1980, there were eight teams, which were split into two groups of four. Ghana won its fourth championship, beating Libya on penalty kicks 7\u22126 after a 1\u22121 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111188-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations, Venues\nThe competition was played in two venues in Tripoli and Benghazi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111189-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations Final\nThe 1982 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on March 19, 1982, at the Stade de 11-Juin in Tripoli, Libya, to determine the winner of the 1982 African Cup of Nations. Ghana defeated Libya 7\u20136 on penalty kicks after regulation ended 1\u20131 with goals from George Alhassan for Ghana and from Ali Al-Beshari for Libya. This was Ghana's fourth and last continental title as of 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111190-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations qualification\nThis page details the qualifying process for the 1982 African Cup of Nations in Libya. Libya, as hosts, and Nigeria, as title holders, qualified automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111190-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, Preliminary round\nMadagascar won by away goals rule after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 83], "content_span": [84, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111190-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, Preliminary round\nLiberia won by away goals rule after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 83], "content_span": [84, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111190-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, Preliminary round\nCongo won by away goals rule after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 83], "content_span": [84, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111190-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, First round\nEthiopia won 4\u20133 on penalty shootout after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111190-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, Second round\nEthiopia won by away goals rule after 3\u20133 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111191-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 African Cup of Nations squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1982 African Cup of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111192-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1982 Air Canada Cup was Canada's fourth annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 13 \u2013 18, 1982 at the Memorial Arena in Victoria, British Columbia. The Burnaby Winter Club Travellers defeated the Gouverneurs de Ste-Foy, who were led by future Hall of Famer Patrick Roy in goal, to win the gold medal. The bronze medal game between the Cape Breton Colonels and the South Ottawa Warriors ended in a 5-5 tie. Burnaby's Cliff Ronning led the tournament in scoring and was named Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111192-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Air Canada Cup\nAside from Ronning and Roy, other future National Hockey League players competing were Wendel Clark, Sylvain C\u00f4t\u00e9 Russ Courtnall, Tony Hrkac, Grant Jennings, Bob Joyce, and Mike Millar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111193-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Air Canada Silver Broom\nThe 1982 Air Canada Silver Broom, the men's world curling championship, was held from March 29 to April 4 at the Olympic Eisstadion in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111193-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Keith WendorfThird: Hans Dieter KieselSecond: Sven SalleLead: Heiner Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111193-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Colin HamiltonThird: David RamsaySecond: W. Michael DickLead: Richard Pretsel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111194-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1982 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Ken Hatfield and played its home games at Falcon Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 7\u20135 overall record and a 4\u20133 record in Western Athletic Conference games. The team was selected to play in the Hall of Fame Classic, in which it defeated Vanderbilt 36\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111195-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1982 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference. Led by 10th-year head coach Jim Dennison, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 6\u20135 overall and 5\u20132 in OVC play to tie for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111196-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1982 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 88th overall and 49th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 25th and final year, and played their home games at Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished season with eight wins and four losses (8\u20134 overall, 3\u20133 in the SEC) and with a victory over Illinois in the Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111196-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama was 5\u20130 after they defeated Penn State 42\u201321, with the decisive play coming when a Penn State player blocked his own team's punt. But after that it was all downhill. Paul Bryant's last season as Alabama football coach saw a nine-game winning streak against Auburn and eleven-game winning streaks against Tennessee and LSU all come to an end. The loss to Southern Miss was Alabama's first loss in Tuscaloosa since 1963, breaking a 57-game win streak in Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium. Coach Bryant retired after Alabama's bowl victory against Illinois and died less than one month later, on January 26, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111197-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Alabama gubernatorial election included the last campaign and final electoral victory of George Wallace. The election occurred on November\u00a02, 1982. Incumbent Governor Fob James declined to run for a second term, allowing for an open election in 1982. In the Democratic primary, Wallace received challenges from Lieutenant Governor George McMillan, Speaker of the State House Joe McCorquodale, former Governor Jim Folsom, and Reuben McKinley. Because Wallace did not receive a majority of the votes, he advanced to a run-off with McMillan and then narrowly won the Democratic nomination. Montgomery Mayor Emory Folmar went unchallenged for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111197-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alabama gubernatorial election\nWallace, formerly a notorious segregationist, renounced those views in 1979. On November\u00a02, 1982, Wallace not only won the general election, but also over 90% of the black vote. Overall, Wallace received 650,538 (57.64%) votes against Folmar's 440,815 (39.06%) votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111197-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Alabama gubernatorial election, Background\nIncumbent Governor Fob James declined to seek a second term. Shortly after former Governor George Wallace survived an assassination attempt in 1972, he renounced his infamous segregationist past, especially when he stood in front of the school house door at the University of Alabama in 1963, noting that, \"I was wrong. Those days are over, and they ought to be over.\" With Governor James retiring, Wallace decided to run for a fourth non-consecutive term in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111197-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Fob James decided to not seek a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111197-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Alabama gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nEmory M. Folmar won the Republican Party primary without any opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111198-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alan King Tennis Classic\nThe 1982 Alan King Tennis Classic, also known as the Alan King-Caesars Palace Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, United States. It was the 11th edition of the event and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was held from April 19 through April 25, 1982. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and the accompanying $60,000 first-prize money after his opponent in the final, Gene Mayer, retired due tro a sprained ankle.. It was Connors' third singles title at the tournament after 1976 and 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111198-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alan King Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nFerdi Taygan / Sherwood Stewart defeated Carlos Kirmayr / Van Winitsky 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111199-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alaska gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982, for the post of Governor of Alaska. To replace outgoing Republican governor Jay Hammond, Democratic nominee Bill Sheffield defeated three opponents: Republican nominee Tom Fink, Libertarian nominee Dick Randolph and Alaskan Independence Party nominee Joe Vogler. Hammond had endorsed his lieutenant governor, Terry Miller, who lost the Republican nomination to Fink in the primary election, as did Don Wright. Sheffield defeated Steve Cowper and former Lieutenant Governor H. A. Boucher for the Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111199-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alaska gubernatorial election\nRandolph was one of the few third party candidates in Alaska's history to have served in office, serving two terms as a Libertarian in the state house before running for governor. Randolph, as a member of a political party not recognized by the state, gained access to the ballot via a nominating petition. He garnered nearly fifteen percent of the vote, to date the highest percentage received by any Libertarian Party gubernatorial candidate. His running mate, Donnis Thompson, who was married to the mayor of the Kenai Peninsula Borough, was the only woman on a statewide ballot in this year's elections, as well as one of the first in Alaskan history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111200-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Albanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania on 14 November 1982. The Democratic Front was the only party able to contest the elections, and subsequently won all 250 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nThe 1982 Alberta general election was held on November 2, 1982, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nLess than four years had passed since the Progressive Conservatives won their landslide victory in 1979. Premier Peter Lougheed decided to call a snap election to catch fledgling new parties off guard, most notably the separatist Western Canada Concept which was capitalizing on anger over Lougheed's perceived weakness in dealings with the federal government, in particular his acceptance of the hugely unpopular National Energy Program. The WCC's Gordon Kesler had won a by-election earlier in the year, and Lougheed decided that it would be wise to stage a showdown with the WCC sooner rather than later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nLougheed then proceeded to mount a campaign based largely on scare tactics, warning Albertans angry with Ottawa but yet uneasy with the WCC that they could end up with a separatist government by voting for a separatist party. Lougheed would also promise to sell the government owned airline Pacific Western Airlines, which the Lougheed government had purchased in 1974. The strategy worked for the Tories, who won their fourth consecutive term in government, and returned to the 62% popular vote level it had attained in the 1975 election. This netted the Tories 75 seats in the legislature\u2014in terms of percentage of seats won, the second-largest majority government in the province's history. In the process, they reduced the opposition to only four MLAs in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nThe Alberta Liberal Party was punished in the wake of the NEP. Barely able to field candidates in a third of the ridings, it went down to one of its worst showings in party history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nThe Social Credit Party bottomed out after spending a decade in the wilderness after losing power in 1971. In a harbinger of things to come, Socred leader Robert Curtis Clark returned to the backbench shortly after the 1979 election, and retired from politics in 1981. Clark's old seat of Olds-Didsbury was resoundingly lost to the WCC in the ensuing by-election, dropping the Socreds to only three seats, one short of official party status. In March 1982, Socred parliamentary leader Raymond Speaker announced the Socreds would sit out the election. A resolution was put forward to disband the party, but failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nAfter the writs were issued for the 1982 election, two of the remaining three Socred MLAs, Speaker and Walt Buck, resigned from the party to run for reelection as independents. The third, Fred Mandeville, opted not to run for reelection. With no incumbents for the first time since 1935 and no full-time leader, the party's share of the popular vote fell from almost 20% to less than one percent. It was shut out of the legislature for the first time since 1935, never to return. Speaker and Buck, however, did win reelection, and later formed the Representative Party of Alberta after being denied opposition status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nThe New Democratic Party, led by Grant Notley, became the official opposition when Ray Martin was elected to the legislature. Notley had been the sole NDP MLA for more than a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nThe WCC, a party that advocated the separation of the four western provinces of Canada to form a new country, had surprised Canadians when Kesler won his by-election and took a seat in the Alberta legislature. Although Kesler lost his seat in this election after he changed electoral districts from Olds-Didsbury and ran in Highwood, the WCC won almost 12% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election\nThe Alberta Reform Movement, a new party founded by ex-Progressive Conservative Tom Sindlinger was caught unaware when the election was called, and ended up losing its only seat in Calgary Buffalo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111201-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Alberta general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111202-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Algerian legislative election\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111202-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Algerian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Algeria on 5 March 1982. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the National Liberation Front (FLN) as the sole legal party. The FLN nominated 846 candidates for the 282 seats, with voters asked to express their preference by crossing out names on the ballot. Only 69 of the 136 incumbents who ran for re-election were successful. Voter turnout was 67.34%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111203-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1982 John Player All England Open was the 72nd edition of the All England Open Badminton Championships. It was held in 1982, in Wembley, London. During an International Badminton Federation meeting in London on March 23, 1981 it was agreed to re-elect the twenty members of the breakaway World Badminton Federation. This included China which consequently resulted in some of the world's top players returning to compete in the All England Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111204-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1982 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1982 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111205-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1982 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1982 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111205-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nMichigan receiver Anthony Carter was a first-team pick for the third consecutive year, a unanimous first-team selection by the conference coaches, and also a consensus All-American. Eight Michigan players were selected as a first-team players, including Carter, running back Lawrence Ricks, offensive guard Stefan Humphries, defensive back Keith Bostic. Ohio State and Wisconsin followed with five first-team players each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111205-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Selected as a first-team player by both the media (AP) and coaches (UPI)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111205-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, \"selected by a panel of sports writers and broadcasters throughout the Midwest\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111205-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUPI = United Press International, selected by the Big Ten Conference coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111206-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 51st staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111206-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nCork entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Kerry in the Munster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111206-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 19 September 1982, Dublin won the championship following a 1-11 to 1-5 defeat of Kerry in the All-Ireland final. This was their ninth All-Ireland title overall and their first in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111207-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 52nd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111207-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nKilkenny entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111207-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 5 September 1982 Tipperary won the championship following a 2-7 to 0-4 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 15th All-Ireland title and their first in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111208-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1982 was the ninth staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Antrim won the championship, beating London 2-16 to 2-14 in the final at the Emerald GAA Grounds, Ruislip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111209-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1982 All Ireland Camogie Championship was won by Cork, beating Dublin by a single point in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111209-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Early rounds\nEdel Murphy scored 1-6 and Marion Conroy another goal as Dublin withstood a late Limerick comeback to win the semi-final by three points. Three first half goals by Val Fitzpatrick helped Cork draw with Kilkenny, for whom Angela Downey scored 1-10 and Bridie McGarry equalised from a sideline ball 25 yards from the left corner flag three minutes from the end, the third draw in the championship between the teams since 1974. Cathy Landers had to score a point from midfield to give Cork victory, just as Helena O'Neill had been faced with a similar free to equalise in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111209-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Early rounds\nHelena succeeded, Cathy did not. The replay was attended by a large crowd (it was claimed that all three semi-finals had record attendances for this stage but records are incomplete) and finished Cork 5-4 to 3-10 before 20 minutes of extra time was required to separate the sides. Cork scored 2-4 to Kilkenny\u2019s 0-2 in extra time. Their goals came from Mary Geaney and Pat Lenihan (two each), Mary O'Leary who scored 1-8, Marion McCarthy and Marion Sweeney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111209-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nA dramatic point from a 50-yard free in the last minute by Mary O'Leary leaving Dublin lamenting their third defeat in a final in six years. It followed the decisive goal with five minutes to go when Mary O'Leary collected the ball 50 yards from goal and sent in a hard driven shot which dipped below the crossbar. O'Leary scored 1-6 in a fast paced game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111209-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nMarion McCarthy scored a Dublin goal from the edge of the square after 54 seconds, Cork attacked from the restart and when Yvonne Redmond was slow to clear Pat Lenihan scored a Cork goal after just 90 seconds to complete the quickest two goals in All Ireland camogie history, Una Crowley then had Dublin's second goal after seven minutes and Dublin led 2-5 to 1-3 at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111210-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 51st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1982 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111211-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 16 May 1982 to determine the winners of the 1981\u201382 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 12th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by James Stephens of Kilkenny and Mount Sion of Waterford, with James Stephens winning by 3\u201313 to 3\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111211-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nIn the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, the All-Ireland final produced a glut of goals. Billy Walton of James Stephens pointed after just two minutes when he converted a free after John Joe Cullen was fouled. Mick Crotty and Jim Greene exchanged a series of tit-for-tat points. Billy Walton then had two points but Mount Sion supporters were cheering when Anthony Cooney shot to the net before Jim Greene, who was in brilliant form, put on a point to leave the Waterford side in front by 1\u20135 to 0\u20136. Mount Sion piled on the pressure when John Dalton scored a goal before Cooney and Greene pointed to give them a 2\u20137 to 0\u20136 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111211-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nWhat might be regarded as the turning point came when a good centre by Billy Walton, which appeared to be going wide, was tipped into the net by John McCormack. He quickly sent over a point to leave just the minimum between the teams. Mount Sion struck again when John Dalton had his second goal which left the Waterford side 3\u20137 to 1\u20139 in front. James Stephens hit back in style when Fan Larkin moved out to midfield to take a pass from Paddy Neary from a cut-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111211-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nHis long delivery dropped in the Mount Sion goalmouth and McCormack tapped it home. Jim Greene put Mount Sion a point ahead but Ned Kelly tied the match for the fourth time. Greene subsequently tried to force his way through the James Stephens defence, however, the referee awarded a free out for an off-the-ball incident. Mick Crotty dispossessed Denis Shefflin and kicked the ball forward for John McCormack to finish to the net for his hat-trick. Billy Walton had two more points before the end to secure a five-point victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111212-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 96th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 9 May 1982 and ended on 19 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111212-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nIt was the last year to date that a Kilkenny team played in the Leinster championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111212-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nKerry were the defending champions and were hoping to win a record-breaking fifth successive championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111212-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 19 September 1982, Offaly won the championship following a 1-15 to 0-17 defeat of Kerry in one of the most dramatic and iconic All-Ireland finals in the history of the championship. This was their 3rd All-Ireland title, their first in ten championship seasons. It remains their last All-Ireland victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111212-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOffaly's Matt Connor was the championship's top scorer with 0-34. Offaly's Martin Furlong was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 95th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The game, played at Croke Park in Dublin, culminated in one of the most famous goals of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKerry entered the match heavy favourites to complete an unprecedented five consecutive All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles, having won for the previous four years in a run stretching back to 1978. Their opponents Offaly had not won an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nKerry and Offaly had met in the 1980 semi-final and the 1981 final, Kerry emerging as victors on both occasions. Indeed, Kerry had not lost a championship game since the 1977 semi-final. However, this time, a last-minute S\u00e9amus Darby goal \u2014 struck past the hapless Charlie Nelligan \u2014 deprived Kerry of their five-in-a-row dream. They had to put away their \"Five in a Row\" song, which had been prepared especially for the occasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match\nThe 1982 Offaly team had five sets of brothers: the Lowrys (Mick, Se\u00e1n and Brendan), the Fitzgeralds (Mick and Pat), the Darbys (S\u00e9amus and Stephen) and two sets of Connors brothers (Liam and Thomas, Matt and Richie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match\nKerry had a one-point lead in the second half when referee P. J. McGrath awarded a penalty against Offaly. Mikey Sheehy stepped up to take the spot kick. He was facing the Canal End of Croke Park. Sheehy had been having a poor game, unable to detach himself from the attention of Mick Fitzgerald. Offaly goalkeeper Martin Furlong, playing his 56th championship match for his county, yelled at the Offaly backs to pay heed to a possible rebound. Furlong met Sheehy's strike, a ball hit about four feet high, with the palm of his hand. Pat Fitzgerald collected the rebound. Offaly were away, and Johnny Mooney scored a point to bring the teams level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match\nSoon, though, Kerry acquired a four-point lead. Offaly kept with Kerry, however. Eugene McGee and his selectors opted to send S\u00e9amus Darby onto the field of play as a substitute, with instructions to stay forward and try for a goal. Darby arrived onto the field as a replacement for John Guinan with seven minutes left to play. Kerry were winning by two points with two minutes to go. Eoin Liston conceded a free after knocking over Pat Fitzgerald in the middle of the field. Darby got behind his marker Tommy Doyle and caught a \"high, lobbing, dropping ball\". He struck the ball with his left foot past the hapless Charlie Nelligan into the goalkeeper's top left corner, scoring one of the most famous goals of all time. It was his only kick of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 815]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match\nThe referee played 45 seconds of additional time. Tom Spillane ran along the Hogan Stand side of Croke Park only to lose the ball to Se\u00e1n Lowry. Furlong ran to gather the ball and sent a handpass in the direction of Brendan Lowry. Sheehy got the ball instead, sending it across Furlong's goal. Se\u00e1n Lowry, beneath it, awaited its descent. He later said: \"I remember thinking if I catch it over my head and the Bomber [Liston] comes in and drives it into the back of the net, it's all for nothing. Imagine all these things came into my head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match\nI was catching it in my chest and just then, when it was still a good bit up, 'You're on your own Jack', someone behind me shouted. Paudie Lynch was nearby. Never came. Never jumped. Eoin Liston could have got there no problem. They were just shell shocked\". Se\u00e1n Lowry caught the ball. The referee blew the final whistle, with Lowry still in possession. Offaly had won by a single point on a scoreline of 1\u201315 to 0\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nMartin Breheny interviewed the players from both teams in their dressing rooms. Journalists were permitted to do so at the time, though the practice would later cease. Breheny later recalled sitting next to Jack O'Shea as he tried to make sense of what had just occurred on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThis remains the last occasion on which Offaly won an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nKerry reached the 1983 Munster Senior Football Championship final, where opponents Cork denied them victory with another late goal, scored by Tadhg Murphy, meaning Kerry did not even make that year's All-Ireland semi-final. This appeared to signal the end for this Kerry team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nIn 2005, RT\u00c9 named Darby's goal as one of the Top 20 GAA Moments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe expression \"to do a S\u00e9amus Darby\" has been used in other fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe match received renewed attention in 2010 when the Kilkenny hurlers were aiming to complete their own five-in-a-row, also never realised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nIn 2018, Martin Breheny listed this as the greatest All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nRadio Kerry played the Five in a Row song in 2018 when the minor team did what the 1982 side could not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nLoosehorse produced a documentary, Players of the Faithful, which debuted on RT\u00c9 on 28 December 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nAn episode of Laochra Gael focusing on Darby and titled \"An Fear a Sc\u00f3r\u00e1il an C\u00fal\" (\"The Man Who Got the Goal\") first aired on TG4 in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe match again received great attention in 2019 as Dublin prepared for their own attempt at a five-in-a-row, having \u2014 in 2018 \u2014 become the first team since Kerry in 1981 to win four consecutive titles. By coincidence, the golfer Shane Lowry \u2014 son of Brendan and nephew of Se\u00e1n and Mick \u2014 won the 2019 Open Championship during that Championship season, doing so as the Munster and Ulster champions, Kerry and Donegal, played out an entertaining draw in Croke Park, a day after Dublin hammered Connacht champions Roscommon at the same venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111213-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nAfter Dublin's successful five-in-a-row, S\u00e9amus Darby declared Dublin as superior to any of Mick O'Dwyer's Kerry teams, writing in the Sunday Independent: \"Dublin played out the last 10 minutes [of the 2019 final replay] like the Harlem Globetrotters. It was exhibition stuff\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1982 was the 96th staging of Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Cork 3\u201318 to 1\u201313 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster championship\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These are two lone matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while two teams advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals join two other Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while two teams advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster championship\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Munster championship\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This is a lone match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Munster. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Munster championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final join the other three Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while two teams advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Munster championship\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance directly to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, All-Ireland Championship\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This is a lone match between Galway and the All-Ireland 'B' champions. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final where they play the Leinster champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, All-Ireland Championship\nSemi-final: (1 match) This is a lone match between the winners of the All-Ireland quarter-final and the Leinster champions. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, All-Ireland Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the lone semi-final winners will play the Munster champions in the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111214-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Broadcasting\nThe following matches were broadcast live on television in Ireland on RT\u00c9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111215-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 95th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1982 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 5 September 1982, between Kilkenny and Cork. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 3-18 to 1-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111216-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the ninth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1982 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111216-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nKerry won by six points in terrible weather. This was the first title of their nine-in-a-row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111217-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 19th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111217-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nCork entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Roscommon in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111217-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nDonegal won the championship following an 0\u20138 to 0\u20135 defeat of Roscommon in the All-Ireland final. This was their fourth All-Ireland title overall and their second in successive seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111217-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe following players won the Sam Maguire Cup with their county in 1992: Paul Carr, Matt Gallagher, Martin McHugh, Joyce McMullan, Sylvester Maguire, Anthony Molloy, Charlie Mulgrew and Donal Reid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111218-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 19th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 23 April 1982 and ended on 12 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111218-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nTipperary entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Limerick in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111218-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 12 September 1982, Cork won the championship following a 0-12 to 0-11 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their eighth All-Ireland title overall and their first title since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111218-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nCork's Tony O'Sullivan was the championship's top scorer with 3-22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111219-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at St. Brendan's Park, Birr on 12 September 1982 to determine the winners of the 1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 19th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Cork of Munster and Galway of Connacht, with Cork winning by 0-12 to 0-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111219-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final between Cork and Galway was the eighth championship meeting between the two teams but their first in an All-Ireland final. Cork were appearing in their first final since defeat in 1977, while Galway were appearing in their first final since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111219-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nHaving lost the senior All-Ireland decider to Kilkenny the previous week, Cork's under-21 team featured three players - Ger Cunningham, Kevin Hennessy and Tony O'Sullivan - who had played in that game. Both defences were in complete control in the first ever goalless final. The game hung in the balance throughout, with Cork coming from behind in the closing stages to win by a long-range Kevin Hennessy point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111219-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nCork's All-Ireland victory was their first since 1976. The win gave them their eighth All-Ireland title overall and further secured their position as first on the all time roll of honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111219-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nGalway's All-Ireland defeat was their second since last winning the title in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111220-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1982 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111221-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Pro Team\nThe 1982 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League (NFL) players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, and Pro Football Weekly in 1982. Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the four teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. The Sporting News did not choose a 1982 All-Pro team due to the players' strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111221-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-Pro Team, Key\nAP = Associated Press All-Pro team; AP-2 Associated Press Second-team All-Pro; PFWA = Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro team; NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team. ; NEA-2 Newspaper Enterprise Association Second-team All-Pro\u00a0; PFW = Pro Football Weekly All-Pro team; TSN = The Sporting News All-Pro team; t = players tied in selection", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 22], "content_span": [23, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111222-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 All-SEC football team\nThe 1982 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1982 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111222-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111223-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Allan Cup\nThe 1982 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1981-82 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Cranbrook Royals in Cranbrook, British Columbia. The 1982 playoff marked the 74th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111224-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with IFK G\u00f6teborg winning the league and the Swedish championship after the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111224-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Allsvenskan, 1982 Allsvenskan play-offs\nThe 1982 Allsvenskan play-offs was the first edition of the competition. The eight best placed teams from Allsvenskan qualified to the competition. Allsvenskan champions IFK G\u00f6teborg won the competition and the Swedish championship after defeating league runners-up Hammarby IF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111225-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Aloha Bowl\nThe 1982 Aloha Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 25, 1982 at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The inaugural Aloha Bowl game pitted the Washington Huskies and the Maryland Terrapins. This was the first bowl game played in Hawaii since the Pineapple Bowl in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111225-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Aloha Bowl, Background\nAfter a Rose Bowl championship the year prior, the Huskies began the season ranked #2 in the nation. They responded by winning their first seven games of the season while rising to #1 in the polls after the first week, though they slipped to #2 before a matchup with Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111225-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Aloha Bowl, Background\nA 43-31 loss to the Cardinal (who finished 5-6 that year) dropped them to #10, but they responded with wins over #9 UCLA and #3 Arizona State to get back to #5 heading into the final game of the year against Washington State in the Apple Cup, with a chance to win the conference title. However, they fell 24-20 to the Cougars (who finished 3-7-1), which dropped them to second in the Pacific-10 Conference behind UCLA (who had a 5-1-1 conference record).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111225-0001-0002", "contents": "1982 Aloha Bowl, Background\nDespite this, the Huskies were invited to the Aloha Bowl, their fourth straight bowl game and fifth bowl game in six seasons. Maryland, in its first season with Bobby Ross as coach, rebounded from a 4-6-1 record the previous year to win eight games. Maryland began the season with two losses to ranked opponents (#7 Penn State and #17 West Virginia) by a combined total of nine points. They did not lose another game for two months, winning seven straight games (including a 31-24 win over #10 North Carolina), while rising to #19 in the polls. They lost to #11 Clemson two weeks later, though they did rebound with a win over Virginia in the regular season finale to rise to #16 in the polls while finishing 2nd in the Atlantic Coast Conference. This was their eighth bowl game in 10 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111225-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nWashington had 20 first downs (as opposed to 17 for Maryland) while having 63 rushing yards and 369 passing yards, with four fumbles recovered for turnovers. Maryland had 68 rushing yards and 251 passing yards while having two turnovers. Boomer Esiason went 19-of-32 for 251 yards, with two touchdowns and one interception (along with a 10 completed passes for 120 yards and 1 touchdown third quarter). With 3:39 left in the game, Jess Atkinson attempted a 32-yard field goal to try to put the Terrapins up by nine. However, the kick fell short. A touchdown with six seconds left in the game by Allen won the game for Washington, who won the arm of Tim Cowan, who threw 33-of-55 for 369 yards and three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111225-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Aloha Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Huskies returned to the Aloha Bowl twice more, including the following year in 1983. They reached five more bowl games in the decade following their Aloha Bowl appearances. As for Maryland, they went to three more bowl games in the decade while never returning to the Aloha Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111226-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1981/82 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111226-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn all races not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111226-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Men's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111227-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in (). The same tie-breaking rule in effect in 1977 were still in effect -- best sixth score. Thus, Canada's Steve Podborski was awarded the season title and discipline trophy over two-time winner Peter M\u00fcller by having a better sixth score (12, for a fourth-place finish, compared to 10, for a sixth-place finish).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111227-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Men's Downhill Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111227-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Men's Downhill Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111228-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111228-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Men's Giant Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111228-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Men's Giant Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111229-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall, Final point standings\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1981/82 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111229-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111230-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111230-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111230-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111231-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1981/82 all 4 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111231-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nRace 2 not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111231-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111232-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111232-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111233-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111233-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111234-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1981/82 the best 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111234-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111235-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Amateur World Series\nThe 1982 Amateur World Series was the 27th Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men\u2019s amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation (which titled it the Baseball World Cup as of the 1988 tournament). The tournament took place, for the only time, in South Korea, from 4 September to 14 September, and was won by South Korea in its first AWS victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111235-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Amateur World Series, Awards\nThe IBAF announced the following awards at the completion of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series\nThe 1982 American League Championship Series was played between the Milwaukee Brewers and the California Angels from October 5 to 10, 1982. Milwaukee won the series three games to two to advance to the franchise's first World Series, where they would lose to the St. Louis Cardinals, four games to three. The 1982 ALCS was marked by a dramatic comeback by the Brewers, who lost the first two games of the series and were trailing late in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series\nThe series was noteworthy as being the first to feature a matchup between two \"expansion\" teams (i.e., franchises not included among the 16 operating in the major leagues for most of the first half of the 20th century), for featuring two teams that had never before won a pennant, and for being the first time a team came from a 2\u20130 deficit to win the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series\nThis was the first ALCS not to feature the Athletics, Orioles, or Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTuesday, October 5, 1982, at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe Angels jumped to a 1\u20130 lead in the first when Brian Downing scored an unearned run on a sacrifice fly by Don Baylor. Milwaukee came back to take a 3\u20131 lead with a two-run homer by Gorman Thomas in the second and a run scored by Paul Molitor on a groundout in the third. But the Angels took back the lead for good in their half of the third with a four-run rally highlighted by Baylor's two-run triple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nBaylor capped off a five-RBI game with a two-run single in the fourth, and the Angels got another run in the fifth when eventual series MVP Fred Lynn homered. California starter Tommy John, who lent his name to the famous surgical procedure, settled down after the third and gave the Brewers little over the final six innings on his way to a complete-game victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 6, 1982, at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nCalifornia got off to a 4\u20130 lead in Game 2 and never looked back. The Angels got two in the second on an RBI single from Tim Foli and a squeeze bunt by Bob Boone. California's Reggie Jackson homered in the third to make it 3\u20130, and Boone plated the Angels' fourth run with a sacrifice fly in the fourth. The Brewers made a game of it in the fifth on Paul Molitor's two-run inside-the-park homer, but could get no closer the rest of the way against the strong pitching of Bruce Kison. Those complete-game efforts helped produce the snappy 2:06 time of game. California was now up 2\u20130 in the series and needed only one more win for the franchise's first trip to the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFriday, October 8, 1982, at County Stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe series moved to Milwaukee and produced the Brewers' first win. Milwaukee opened the scoring in the fourth with three runs on an RBI double by Cecil Cooper, who would eventually get the series-winning hit, and sacrifice flies by Gorman Thomas and Don Money. Paul Molitor got two more runs for Milwaukee with a seventh-inning homer, this one over the fence. Brewers starter Don Sutton pitched strongly for the first seven innings but tired in the eighth, yielding three runs on a Bob Boone homer and doubles by Fred Lynn and Don Baylor. Pete Ladd came out of the Milwaukee bullpen to get the final four outs for the save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSaturday, October 9, 1982, at County Stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe Brewers again staved off elimination and evened the series in a rather sloppy but high-scoring Game 4. The teams combined for five errors to allow three unearned runs. Milwaukee built a 6\u20130 lead with three-run rallies in the second and fourth. The Brewers got a lot of help from two California errors and three wild pitches by Angels starter Tommy John, who took the loss. The teams traded runs in the sixth: Fred Lynn doubled home Reggie Jackson for the Angels, and Jim Gantner singled home Mark Brouhard for the Brewers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nBrouhard, who only appeared in 40 regular season games, was subbing for Ben Oglivie. Brouhard contributed 3 hits, 4 runs and 3 RBI's in this, the only postseason appearance of his career. California rallied for four runs in the eighth on a grand slam by Don Baylor to cut Milwaukee's lead to 7\u20135. But the Brewers bounced back with a two-run homer by Brouhard in the bottom of the inning to put the game away and level the series 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nSunday, October 10, 1982, at County Stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nGame 5 proved to be the most dramatic of the series. The Angels got a quick 1\u20130 lead in the first on a double by Brian Downing and a single by Fred Lynn. But Milwaukee tied the game in the bottom of the inning when Paul Molitor doubled and eventually came home on a sacrifice fly by Ted Simmons. The Angels made it 2\u20131 in the third on an RBI single from Fred Lynn, and stretched the lead to 3\u20131 in the fourth on a run-scoring single from Bob Boone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nMilwaukee cut the lead to 3\u20132 in the bottom of the fourth on Ben Oglivie's homer. In the 5th inning, the Angels nearly threatened again, until Reggie Jackson was thrown out trying to reach third on a Fred Lynn single. The score remained unchanged until the bottom of the seventh, when disaster struck the Angels. Milwaukee loaded the bases on two singles and a walk. Cecil Cooper then cracked the series-winning hit, a two-run single that put the Brewers ahead 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0012-0002", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe Milwaukee bullpen kept the Angels off the board in the final two innings, helped by a spectacular catch by reserve outfielder Marshall Edwards, robbing Don Baylor of extra bases. The Angels threatened again in the 9th with a runner on second, and Rod Carew at the plate. Pete Ladd got Carew to ground out to Robin Yount, and the Brewers took home the franchise's first and only American League pennant and its only World Series appearance to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\n1982 would not be the closest the Angels got to winning a pennant in the 1980s. In 1986, the Angels were up 3-1 in the series, leading 5-2 in ninth inning, and within one strike of their first-ever AL pennant when Dave Henderson of the Red Sox caught hold of a Donnie Moore forkball and launched a home run into the left field seats to tie the game. The Red Sox would go on to win the game in extras and complete the 3-1 series comeback. It would not be until 2002 when the Angels won their first pennant, on their way to their first World Series in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nOn the 1986 Angels roster was Don Sutton, who was traded from Milwaukee to Oakland in 1985. He nearly retired upon being traded to Oakland, but continued pitching and was later traded to the California Angels at the 1985 trade deadline. Coming into the 1986 season, Sutton had 295 career victories. He struggled early in the season, but earned his 300th career win on June 18 that year, pitching a complete game against the Texas Rangers in which he allowed only three hits and one run while striking out Gary Ward for the final out of the game. Sutton was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111236-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThis was the Milwaukee Brewers last and only AL pennant, as they moved to the National League in 1998. The Brewers have yet to win a pennant since moving to the NL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111237-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 American Soccer League\nStatistics of the American Soccer League II for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111238-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Amol uprising\nThe 1982 Amol uprising was an armed uprising against the government of Iran by the Maoist organisation Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111238-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Amol uprising, Background\nThe Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran) or UIC(S) for short, was a Maoist organisation that adopted people's war as its line of struggle. The Amol County was chosen by UIC(S) as a revolutionary base area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111238-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Amol uprising, History\n1982 was an important year in the history of the UIC(S) and the history of Maoism in Iran in general. In this year the UIC(S) mobilised forces in forests around Amol and launched an armed campaign against the Islamic Republic. It organised an uprising on 25 January 1982, led by Siamak Zaim. The uprising was eventually a failure and many UIC(S) and Maoist leaders were shot. Zaim was arrested by the Revolutionary Guard after they retook Amol by force, and eventually executed in 1984 in spite of a pardon from death granted for helping end the firefight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111238-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Amol uprising, Aftermath\nAfter the failure of the uprising the UIC(S) went through a difficult period with most of its leadership and members arrested or killed. It also experienced various theoretical and political crises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111238-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Amol uprising, In culture\nThe Little Black Fish (Persian: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0648\u0644\u0648\u200e) is a 2014 Iranian film by Majid Esmaeili Parsa about Amol uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111239-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1982 Amstel Gold Race was the 17th edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Sunday April 24, 1982, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 237 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There was a total of 152 competitors, and 39 cyclists finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111240-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup\nThe 1982 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup was held in Praia, Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111241-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ancona Open\nThe 1982 Ancona Open was an ATP men's tennis tournament that was part of the Grand Prix circuit and was held in Ancona, Italy. The tournament ran from 15 November until 21 November 1982, and was played on indoor carpet courts. Third-seeded Anders J\u00e4rryd won his 8th career title and his 6th title of the year by defeating Mike De Palmer in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111241-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ancona Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Tim Gullikson / Bernard Mitton 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111242-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ancona Open \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd defeated Mike De Palmer 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111242-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ancona Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe text in italics indicates the round in which that seed exited the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election\nThe 1982 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 23 May 1982, to elect the 1st Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE\u2013A) under incumbent regional president Rafael Escuredo won a landslide victory with 66 seats and 52.6% of the share, the best result obtained by any party in an Andalusian regional election to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election\nThe Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), then in the Government of Spain, suffered from the effects of an ongoing economic crisis, internal party infighting and a massive unpopularity in the region over the party's handling of the 1980 autonomy initiative referendum and obtained just 15 seats and 13.0% of the vote, performing third behind the People's Alliance (AP) with 17.0% of the share and 17 seats. Both the Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA\u2013PCE) and the Socialist Party of Andalusia\u2013Andalusian Party (PSA\u2013PA) performed poorly with 8 (8.5% of the vote) and 3 seats (5.4%), respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election\nAfter the election, Escuredo was re-elected as Andalusian president. This would be the last regional election to be contested by the UCD before its electoral meltdown in the 1982 Spanish general election and its subsequent dissolution in February 1983, as well as the only time\u2014together with 2004\u2014that a party would secure an absolute majority of the vote. The PSOE would go on to form the regional government uninterruptedly until 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Andalusia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Andalusia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision Fourth of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Parliament of Andalusia, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almer\u00eda, 15 for C\u00e1diz, 13 for C\u00f3rdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Ja\u00e9n, 15 for M\u00e1laga and 18 for Seville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Provisional Regional Government of Andalusia, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Parliament of Andalusia within three months from the enactment of the Statute, with election day taking place within sixty days after the call. As a result, an election could not be held later than the 150th day from the date of enactment of the Statute of Autonomy. The Statute was published in the Official State Gazette on 11 January 1982, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Thursday, 10 June 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Election date\nAfter the Statute's approval, negotiations ensued between the central and regional governments to determine the date of the election, resulting in the election being scheduled for late May 1982, with either 23 or 30 May as the most likely dates over a wish from political parties to prevent a high abstention rate. The vote was finally determined for Sunday, 23 May, with the election decree being published in the Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia on 26 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Background\nThe Andalusian autonomic process started in 1977 with the constitution of an Assembly of Parliamentarians and the establishment of a pre-autonomic regional government in April 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Background\nOn 4 December 1978, all political parties signed the \"Pact of Antequera\" (Spanish: Pacto de Antequera), a commitment to achieving the greatest possible level of devolution for Andalusia in the shortest possible timeframe within the scope of the newly-approved Spanish Constitution, and shortly thereafter, Rafael Escuredo from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) was elected as the new pre-autonomic regional president, initiating procedures for the region to apply to autonomy through the \"fast-track route\" set down in Article 151.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Background\nOpposition from the governing Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) to the application of Article 151 for Andalusia led to an intensely fought campaign in the 1980 autonomy initiative referendum, which ultimately resulted in a major setback for the UCD. An inter-party agreement in October 1980 resulted in legal amendments allowing Andalusia to access autonomy through the \"fast-track route\", and in the drafting of a statute of autonomy which was ratified in a referendum on 20 October 1981, then by the Cortes Generales in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Background\nAttempts to avoid similar political clashes in the future over the devolution issue had led to the so-called \"rationalization\" of the autonomic process, through the signing of the first autonomic pacts between UCD and PSOE on 31 July 1981, agreeing for a joint calendar of devolution for the remaining regions. This would be embodied through the approval, in 1982, of the Organic Law of Harmonization of the Autonomic Process (LOAPA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Background\nConcurrently with the 1981 referendum, a regional election was held in Galicia which saw the success of the People's Alliance (AP) and the political thesis of its leader, Manuel Fraga, on the right's \"natural majority\": the prospects of an UCD\u2013AP alliance which would eventually see the right-of-centre electorate converging around a single political pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Background\nEver since the resignation of Prime Minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez and his replacement by Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, UCD had been slowly drifting rightwards amid an intensification of the political tensions between the various political families within the party\u2014social-democrats, christian-democrats, moderates, liberals and conservatives\u2014bringing the UCD ever close to the brink of internal rupture and leaving the political centre up for grabs by the PSOE. Shortly after the UCD's defeat in the Galician election, Calvo-Sotelo forced Agust\u00edn Rodr\u00edguez Sahag\u00fan's resignation as UCD leader to take himself the reins of the party, just as the UCD parliamentary groups in the Cortes Generales started to split up as a result of a number of defections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Background\nThe election was held on the backdrop of the 23-F trial, the attempted military coup d'etat staged on 23 February 1981 by a group of Civil Guard officers led by Antonio Tejero during Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo's investiture as Prime Minister after Su\u00e1rez's resignation and whose failure incidentally led to the decisive consolidation of democratic rule in Spain. The four main political parties in Spain\u2014UCD, PSOE, PCE and AP\u2014had agreed for a joint strategy on the issue so as to avoid any interference both in the trial's procedure and from its effects on Spanish political life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe PSOE kept incumbent president Rafael Escuredo as its leading candidate, after an agreement with PSOE\u2013A secretary general and Escuredo's long-time rival Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez de la Borbolla. The UCD sought to present a renovated image after its fiasco in the 1980 referendum, its defeat in the Galician election and the party crisis in November 1981. Soledad Becerril, newly appointed culture minister in the Spanish government, was elected as the regional UCD's new leader, whereas former mayor of M\u00e1laga Luis Merino was chosen to lead the party into the election. The conservative AP, reinvigorated after its recent victory in the 1981 Galician election, did not field a candidate for the regional presidency as the regional party leader, Antonio Hern\u00e1ndez Mancha, was a still relatively unknown political figure in Andalusia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 882]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe Socialist Party of Andalusia\u2013Andalusian Party (PSA\u2013PA) had appointed incumbent mayor of Seville Luis Uru\u00f1uela as its leading candidate during the 1981 referendum campaign, with the party having joined forces with the Unified Andalusian Party\u2013Party of Labour of Andalusia (PAU\u2013PTA), aiming at securing the popular support from Andalusian nationalism and dispute President Escuredo's appeal within this electoral segment. Simultaneously, two UCD's splinter groups were the subject of speculation on whether they would contest the election and challenge their former party:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Parties and candidates\nA total of 1,188 candidates from 17 political parties stood for election, with six candidacies running in all eight provinces: the main parties PSOE, UCD, PCE, PSA\u2013PA and AP, as well as New Force (FN). No electoral alliances were formed ahead of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nOpinion polls heading into the campaign predicted a wide lead from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE\u2013A) over all other parties, with UCD, PCE, PSA and AP fighting for securing second place regionally. The election was perceived as a major electoral test on Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo's party and government ahead of the next general election. Among the main issues affecting Andalusia at the time of the election were the traditionally high unemployment in the region and the agrarian issue, with most farmlands being the property of a small number of landowners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nThe PSOE\u2013A aimed at obtaining an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia in order for avoiding post-election alliances that could prove troublesome for the party: an alliance with the PCE was seen as potentially damaging for the PSOE's new strategy of moderation, while allying with UCD seen as problematic due to its increasing unpopularity; alliances with AP and PSA were discarded outright out of ideological reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0018-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nControversy arose after a PSOE\u2013PCE coalition was formed in Asturias in April 1982, being received both with dissatisfaction from the regional PSOE and criticism from other parties that such an arrangement would be mirrored by the Socialists in the Andalusian regional government. PSOE leader Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez argued against any such alliance in Andalusia on the grounds that \"the creation of antagonistic [ideological] blocs is not good\", and the party's official stance throughout the campaign was that it would govern alone, either if it secured a majority in parliament or if it became the largest minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nThe UCD faced a difficult task, seeking both to recover its former popularity in the region as well as to confront the growing challenge posed by the conservative AP within its traditional electorate. While the party did not expect to win the election, it hoped to secure at least 20% of the votes. To further this, the UCD-led Spanish government had launched an unprecedented package of economic and investment plans in the region, as well as sending government ministers to host public events and infrastructure openings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0019-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nParty leaders had sought to invite former prime minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez to campaign rallies, but these approachments were rejected amid the increasing political distance between Su\u00e1rez and the UCD leadership. The UCD campaign was the most expensive\u2014worth 600 million Pta\u2014and included the establishment of a large image cabinet made of journalists, image technicians and consultants, as well as the use of three programmed robots to help spread the party's campaign manifesto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nAP posed a significant threat to the UCD after its success in the Galician election as it concurrently secured financial support from the Spanish Confederation of Business Organizations (CEOE), but was hampered by a lack of territorial implantation in Andalusia and a historically negative perception of right-of-centre parties in the region. The party campaigned for AP being the tactical vote among centre-right voters, affirming to constitute \"the only possible brake on a Socialist triumph in Spain\", amid concerns that the UCD\u2013AP competition could end up benefitting the PSOE as the largest party. As in Galicia, the party's campaign was dominated by the presence of party national leader Manuel Fraga, who kept warning of a possible post-election PSOE\u2013UCD agreement as a reason for voters to choose AP over the UCD and foster his hypothesized \"natural majority\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 923]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nOf the smaller parties, the Communist Party of Spain (PCE)'s organization in Andalusia was seen as amongst the most solid throughout Spain, but the party had been beset by internal struggles, expulsions and personal attacks among party members during the previous years, as well as strong electoral competition from both PSOE and the Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nThe PCE hoped to maintain results from previous elections and secure a \"kingmaker\" position that forced the PSOE into the negotiating table, so as to allow the formation of a left-wing government in which the PCE's support came to prove essential, while asserting that the PSOE leadership's stance on not seeking an alliance with the PCE constituted evidence of the Socialists' moving to the right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0021-0002", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Positions\nConcurrently, PSA leaders adopted a stark Andalusian nationalist discourse and discarded joining any government not led by themselves, arguing that \"under no circumstances shall [the PSA] participate in a coalition government with a centralist party\" in reference to both UCD and PSOE, which became the focus of their main row of attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Events\nThe pre-campaign and campaign periods would unveil an intense political activity. In March, the PSOE-led regional government launched a campaign of support to King Juan Carlos I in response to the 23-F trial, which was received with criticism from pro-business associations over alleged \"electoralism\". In late April, the PSA had unsuccessfully attempted to challenge the PSOE's candidacies in all eight provinces over their use of the \"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia\" label, arguing that such a name was not registered in the interior ministry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0022-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Events\nThe Spanish government was concurrently criticized over the perceived partisan use of the RTVE media, which was seen as leaning heavily in favour of the UCD. Electoral debates were proposed but none was held: on the one hand, a debate between President Escuredo and UCD candidate Luis Merino was rejected by the PSOE; on the other hand, a political debate over Andalusia between Calvo-Sotelo and Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez was ruled out by UCD. Bitter struggling and verbal aggressiveness between the two parties throughout the campaign\u2014including accusations of aspersion-casting or of fostering physical attacks on the other\u2014would remain frequent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Events\nThe main political confrontation would come over the alleged legitimacy of pro-business associations\u2014especially from the CEOE\u2014of actively supporting UCD and AP's campaigns while concurrently attacking any prospects of a PSOE-led government, under the umbrella of an institutional campaign to prompt voter turnout. This move would see much criticism from several organizations\u2014including both PSOE and PCE\u2014over the alleged lack of neutrality of such campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0023-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Events\nAmid growing crossed accusations, on 13 May both the Central Electoral Commission (JEC) and the Provincial Electoral Commission of Seville forbid the CEOE from participating in the electoral campaign, on the grounds that such a partisan campaigning was constitutionally limited to organizations contesting the election. The ruling would be dubbed by both AP and the CEOE as \"undemocratic\" by transgressing their \"freedom of speech\", and several days later the Territorial Court of Seville ruled to suspend the effectiveness of the Provincial Commission's ruling\u2014but not the JEC's one\u2014leading the CEOE to announce the continuation of its campaign. A second, similarly-themed campaign was launched on the issue of education by the Spanish Confederation of Education and Training Centres, which accused left-wing parties' proposals of favouring public education of seeking to \"eradicate the Christian religion from Andalusian schools\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 984]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Campaign, Events\nThe campaign ended with speculation on prime minister Calvo-Sotelo's future, amid expectations that an UCD electoral collapse in the regional election could lead to his resignation as either prime minister, party national president, or both, though this was ruled out by UCD members throughout the last days of campaigning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. When available, seat projections are also displayed below (or in place of) the voting estimates in a smaller font; 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nThe election resulted in a landslide majority for the PSOE, which at the time was at the helm of the Regional Government of Andalusia, securing 52.6% of the vote, 66 seats and outright majorities in all provinces but Almer\u00eda and C\u00f3rdoba. The PSOE became the first party obtaining an absolute majority in an election of any kind in Spain since the start of the country's transition to democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0028-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nThe UCD vote plummeted in the region compared to the 1979 general election, going from 31.8% to 13.0% of the share and 15 seats while being surpassed by AP, which became the second political party in Andalusia by securing 17.0% (up from 4.3%) and 17 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0028-0002", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nResults for the PCE and PSA were disappointing, as the former went from 13.3% to 8.5% in a region which had been seen as amongst the most favourable to them, whereas the PSA, which had obtained a spectacular result in the 1979 election with 11.1%, plummeted to score 5.4% of the vote and 3 seats; party secretary general Alejandro Rojas-Marcos\u2014who was running as number two in party's list for the Seville constituency\u2014not being able to get elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nWhile some analyses attributed the election results to the outcome of the 1980 autonomy initiative referendum\u2014which had inflicted a severe political blow to the UCD's government in Spain\u2014these only provided a partial justification of the major vote realignments that had taken place in Andalusia since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nThe PSOE capitalized on tactical voting from a number of sources: on the one hand, the PCE was mauled as a result of internal infighting, splits and growing dissatisfaction with Santiago Carrillo's leadership style, hastening vote transfers to the Socialists amid a growing polarization of the vote; on the other hand, scaremongering tactics from the CEOE's aggressive campaign, supported by both UCD and AP, were said to have had the opposite effect of bringing a large number of former UCD voters into the PSOE's fold, as the latter was on its way to occupy the ideological's middle ground of Spanish politics after the UCD's growing attempts to lurch away from the centre to appeal to its conservative base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nCommenting on the results, the prime minister and UCD leader Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo claimed that these did not correspond to the \"great effort\" made by his party in the region, nor with \"the political importance that the centre option continues to have in Spain\". Party members acknowledged that results were \"very negative\" and that they had lost a great deal of their votes to the ascending AP, whose result was also attributed by government ministers to the CEOE's campaign in favour of Fraga's party. The election outcome would leave the UCD's leadership bewildered, prompting calls for Calvo-Sotelo to resign as party leader and for a snap general election to be called, whereas some party members acknowledged that Fraga's \"natural majority\" thesis was disfiguring UCD's position by pulling the party into the right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 876]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Analysis\nThe PSA's negative results were attributed to the party having lost the narrative on the autonomy issue to the PSOE, which was seen as having staunchly defended the application of Article 151 and as having succeeded in its pledge to bring full devolution to the region, coupled with a strong disapproval of PSA leader Alejandro Rojas-Marcos's policy of rapprochement to the UCD in September 1980, when he had attempted to marginalize the Andalusian government by unilaterally agreeing on a solution to the autonomy issue with the Spanish government. Rojas-Marcos would subsequently resign as party leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nUnder Article 37 of the Statute, investiture processes to elect the president of the Regional Government of Andalusia required of an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If the proposed candidate was not elected, successive proposals were to be transacted under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was deemed to be automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111243-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Andalusian regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nOn 15 July 1982, the Parliament of Andalusia elected Rafael Escuredo as regional president on the first ballot with an absolute majority of votes, with his government being sworn in on 21 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111244-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Andorran electoral system referendum\nA referendum on the electoral system was held in Andorra on 28 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111244-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Andorran electoral system referendum, Background\nIn December 1980, the Co-Princes agreed on reforms, including the establishment of an Executive Council and the holding of a referendum on the voting system. Voters were offered the options of a majority system, a proportional system (in which the parishes would serve as constituencies), or a mixed system, with candidates elected using the majority system at the national level and the proportional system in the parishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111245-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentina rugby union tour of France and Spain\nThe 1982 Argentina rugby union tour of France and Spain was a series of eight matches played by the Argentina national rugby union team in October and November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111245-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentina rugby union tour of France and Spain, Matches\nAuvergne Seleccionado Regional: E.Bonebbal; L.Husson, T.Merlos, P, Rocacher, P.Bonal; P.Mathias, G.Ramon; M. Viatge P.Ruiz, J.P.Fauvel; J.J.Santos, D.Baby; Dales, Rizon: J. Brugiroux (P.Merocco),Argentina: E, Sanguinetti; M, C ampo, R, Madero, M.Loffreda, J.Palma; H. Porta (capt.) .Soares Cache; T.Petersen, R, Da Vedla, E.Ure; A.lachetti, G.Traveglini; S.Dengra, A.Caurreges, P.Devoto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111245-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentina rugby union tour of France and Spain, Matches\nDrome-Ardeche: Tourlonies; Anne, Mesny, Lacazak, Melonse; D.Camberabero, G.Camberabero; J.Rives (capt. ), (Cecillon), Atcher, Buchet; Lorieux, Sales; Mareval, Fontbonne (Prox), Alabarbe. Argentina: E.Sanguinetti; N.Campo, R.Madero, M.Loffreda, S.Varone; A. Soares Gache, H. Porta (capt. ); T.Petersen, E.M.Ure, S.O' Connor: A.Ischetti, G.Travaglini; F.Moral, A.Courrages, P.Devoto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111245-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentina rugby union tour of France and Spain, Matches\nFrench Army P.Tremouille; J.Bonnet, Lame E.Silva, P.Bel\u00edn; (Otazo), J.M.Lescure, M.Mondar; T.Janeczeck, P.Roux, P.Dubois; G.Giraud, D.Defines; Lagrave, G.Tudela, Sauveterre. Argentina: M. Campo J.Palma, R.Madero, M.Loffreda, O.Cappelleti; H.Porta, J.Miguens, M.M.Tezanos Pinto, R. De Vadia, S.O' Connor; G.Travaglini, G.Milano; S.Dengra, L. De Chazal, E. Rodriguez", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111245-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentina rugby union tour of France and Spain, Matches\nFrench Barbarians: M.Rase; Brunel, Merlos, Coderniu, Beg\u00fa; Lescarboura, Vilquin; Lansaman, Nieucel, M.Mexted; Michel, Meleig; Stefanutti\u00a0; Dupont, Dubroce. Argentina: E.Sanguinetti; M.Campo, R.Madero, M.Loffreda, G..Verano; H. Porta (capt. ), J.Miguens; R. De Vedia, T.Petersen, E.M.Ure; A.Iachetti, G.Travaglini; S.Dengre, A.Courreges, P.Devoto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111245-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentina rugby union tour of France and Spain, Matches\nPoitou-Charente Desir\u00e9; Andrleu, Barboteau, Mothe, Lagisquet; Ch.Delego, Serrado; Gratton, Atcher, Fauvel; Guilleton, Mialot; Garat Bortolucci, Alabarbe Argentina: D.R.Baetti; J.Palma.M, Loffreda., M.Fijalkauskas, A.Cappellettl; G.Sanguinetti, J.Miguens; E.Ure, J. De Vedia, S.O' Connor: G.Travaglini, A.Iachetti; S.Dengra, L. De Chazal, E.Rodriguez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111246-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1982 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 91st season of top-flight football in Argentina. Estudiantes (LP) won the Metropolitano (3rd title) while Ferro Carril Oeste (1st title) won the Nacional championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111247-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 27\u201329 March 1982 at the Aut\u00f3dromo Municipal de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111248-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1982 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Darryl Rogers, the Sun Devils compiled a 10\u20132 record (5\u20132 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 294 to 145.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111248-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Todd Hons with 2,338 passing yards, Darryl Clack with 606 rushing yards, and Doug Allen with 424 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1982 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Larry Smith, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (4\u20133\u20131 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents, 311 to 219. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team\nDespite a winning record, the Wildcats did not appear in a bowl game, perhaps due to very few bowl games available at the time and that the six wins were not good enough. Also, late-season losses to USC and Oregon may have been a factor in the Wildcats not earning a bowl berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team\nMemorable highlights of the season included a big road win at Notre Dame and a huge upset of rival Arizona State which denied ASU a chance to potentially play in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Tunnicliffe with 2,520 passing yards, Vance Johnson with 443 rushing yards, and Brad Anderson with 870 receiving yards. Linebacker Ricky Hunley led the team with 173 total tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nArizona faced Iowa at home. The Wildcats defeated the Hawkeyes on the road in coach Smith's first season in 1980. A late Iowa field goal in the fourth quarter decided the game, and led to an Arizona loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nArizona visited UCLA and played at the Rose Bowl for the first time ever (UCLA began playing home games here this season after decades playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, sharing with USC). Both the Wildcats and Bruins fought tough and the game ultimately ended in a tie. The Bruins would go on to win the Pac-10 and play in the Rose Bowl at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nOn the road at Notre Dame, the Wildcats and Irish battled back and forth and the game came down to the last play. With the score tied, Arizona got into Irish territory. Kicker Max Zendejas kicked a 48-yard field goal as time expired to win the game, and Smith and the Wildcats earned yet another win over a top-10 ranked team (Notre Dame was ranked ninth), as well as defeating the Irish for the first and only time in school history. To date, this remains the last time that both Arizona and Notre Dame would meet on the football field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nSimilar to the 1981 win over USC, fans greeted the Wildcats with celebrations at the Tucson airport when they returned home hours after the game concluded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, USC\nOn homecoming weekend, the Wildcats hosted USC. Arizona had upset the Trojans in the previous year and were looking to make it two wins in a row against them. However, USC capitalized on the Wildcats\u2019 mistakes throughout the game, including returning three interceptions for touchdowns, which set an NCAA record, and Arizona never recovered afterwards, despite rallying in the fourth quarter and ultimately coming up short as the Trojans held on for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nGoing into the rivalry matchup against Arizona State, the Wildcats looked to spoil the Sun Devils\u2019 chances for a possible Rose Bowl berth (ASU needed a win or tie against Arizona to punch their ticket to Pasadena). Arizona would blitz ASU all night, and the Wildcat defense recorded a pair of safeties and the offense connected on two long touchdown passes to help the Wildcats upset Arizona State and denied the Sun Devils a berth in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111249-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nIt was the Wildcats' first win over ASU at home since 1974 and the victory also began a reign of dominance against the Devils after being dominated by ASU throughout most of the previous two decades. After the game, fans rushed the field and tore down the Arizona Stadium goal posts by celebrating the Wildcats knocking their rivals out of the Rose Bowl. The win gave Arizona a sixth win of the year and became bowl-eligible. However, the Wildcats declined a bowl invitation (see below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111250-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982, for the post of Governor of Arizona. Democratic incumbent Bruce Babbitt defeated Republican nominee Leo Corbet and Libertarian candidate and former U.S. Representative Sam Steiger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111251-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1982 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Arkansas had two consensus All-Americans in 1982, Steve Korte, on the offensive line, and defensive lineman Billy Ray Smith. Smith anchored a defensive unit that was the number one scoring offense, giving up only 10.5 points per game, and ninth in the nation in terms of stopping the run, only giving up 96.7 yards per game. Billy Ray Smith was a consensus All American in 1981 as well, and would be picked fifth in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111252-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Arkansas State Indians football team\nThe 1982 Arkansas State Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Arkansas State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fourth season under head coach Larry Lacewell, Arkansas State compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111253-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. One-term Democratic Governor of Arkansas Bill Clinton regained the position after having narrowly been defeated by Republican Frank D. White at the previous election. Clinton eventually continued to serve this office until he was later elected President in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111253-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nBill Clinton, one of the youngest ex-governors in the nation, at the age of 36, was running to reclaim his political career. Frank White easily won renomination from the Republican party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111253-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nWhite was hurt politically due to several unpopular decisions that he made, and Clinton ran an aggressive campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111253-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Result\nBill Clinton, who was defeated in the last election, won the election, and elected again in 1984, 1986, and 1990, until his presidential victory in November 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111254-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1982 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Ed Cavanaugh, the Cadets compiled a 4\u20137 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 271 to 164. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to Navy by a 24\u20137 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111255-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Asia Golf Circuit\nThe 1982 Asia Golf Circuit was the 21st season of golf tournaments that comprised the Asia Golf Circuit. Total prize money on the circuit passed US$1 million for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111255-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Asia Golf Circuit\nTaiwan's Hsu Sheng-san claimed the overall circuit title having won three successive tournaments during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111255-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Asia Golf Circuit, Tournament schedule\nThe table below shows the 1982 Asian Golf Circuit schedule. There was one change from the previous season, with South Korea founding the Maekyung Open to replace the Korea Open in order to remain part of the circuit and reschedule the national open to later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games\nThe 9th Asian Games (Hindi: 1982 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0947\u0932) were held from 19 November to 4 December 1982, in Delhi, India. 74 Asian and Asian Games records were broken at the event. This was also the first Asiad to be held under the aegis of the Olympic Council of Asia. Delhi joined Bangkok as the only cities to host multiple editions of the Asian Games up to this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games\nA total of 3,411 athletes from 33 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in these games, competing in 196 events in 21 sports and 23 disciplines. The number of participating countries was the highest in Asian Games history. Handball, equestrian, rowing and golf were included for the first time; fencing and bowling were excluded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Highlights\nThese Asian Games saw the beginning of Chinese dominance in the medals tally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Highlights\nJapan had won the maximum number of medals in previous editions of the Games. China made its presence felt in the sporting world by dethroning Japan as the top medalists. In preparation for the IX Asian Games, color television was introduced in India in a big way, as the Games were to be broadcast in colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Highlights\nThe logo of the games was the image of Misra Yantra, one of the four distinct astronomical instruments of the Jantar Mantar, New Delhi observatory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Highlights\nThe mascot for the Games was Appu \u2013 a kid elephant. Known in real life as \"Kuttinarayanan\", this elephant fractured its leg in an accident when he was seven years old \u2013 he stepped into a septic tank. That wound would not heal and it eventually killed him. Kuttinarayanan died on 14 May 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Highlights\nHost of the next (10th) Asian Games in 1986, and the 24th Summer Olympics in 1988, Seoul, South Korea participated in the Delhi Asian Games with a 406-person delegation, including an observation team to study the facilities, management and events. Doordarshan started colour television broadcasts expressly for the Asian Games 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Highlights\nIt was officially opened by President Zail Singh and athlete's oath was taken by P.T. Usha. The main stadium for the games was the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Medal table\nThe top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, India, is highlighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111256-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games, Medal table\nChina won Asian Games for the first time by defeating Japan in gold medal tally, and has become the defending winning team since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111257-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games medal table\nThe 1982 Asian Games (also known as the IX Asiad) was a multi-sport event held in Delhi, India, from 12 November to 4 December 1982. A total of 3,411 athletes from 33 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in these games, competing in 147 events in 21 sports and 22 disciplines. The number of participating countries was the greatest in Asian Games history. Sport events of handball, equestrian, rowing and golf were included for the first time; while fencing and bowling were excluded. This medal table ranks the participating NOCs by the number of gold medals won by their athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111257-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games medal table\nAthletes from 23 participating NOCs won at least one medal; athletes from 16 of these NOCs secured at least one gold. Athletes from China won 61 gold medals, the most of any nation at these Asiad, and led the gold-medal count for the first time in their Asiad history. Japan had won the greatest number of medals in previous editions of the Games. China first competed at the Asian Games in 1974, in Tehran, where it finished third. Athletes from both China and Japan won the most total medals with 153.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111257-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Asian Games medal table\nChina has secured the top medal spot in every Asiad since 1982. South Korea finished third in total medals. North Korea finished fifth in total medals, and fourth in the gold-medal count. Host nation India finished the games with 57 medals overall (13 gold, 19 silver and 25 bronze, its best performance since 1951), in fifth spot in terms of total gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111257-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given; they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111257-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Games medal table, Medal table\nA total of 614 medals (199 gold, 200 silver and 215 bronze) were awarded. The total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals because two bronze medals were awarded per event in three sports: badminton, boxing and table tennis (except the team events). Additionally there was a tie for the silver medal in the women's 200 metre medley in swimming and no bronze was awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111257-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Asian Games medal table, Medal table\nIn gymnastics events many shared medals were awarded; a three-way tie in men's pommel horse and a tie in men's ring for first place, meant that no silvers were awarded for those events. Three gymnasts in men's parallel bars and two each in men's floor, women's uneven bar and women's floor tied for second place, thus no bronzes were awarded in these events and also no silver was awarded for men's parallel bars. A tie for third in men's vault meant that two bronze medals were awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111258-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Asian Table Tennis Championships\nThe 6th Asian Table Tennis Championships 1982 were held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 24 May to 3 June 1982. It was organised by the Indonesian Table Tennis Association under the authority of Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111259-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1982 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl was held on December 31, 1982 at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The #14 Arkansas Razorbacks defeated the Florida Gators by a score of 28\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111259-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nArkansas opened the scoring in the first quarter after running back Gary Anderson found the end zone from 16 yards out. The PAT was good and the Razorbacks led 7\u20130. The Gators responded, though, scoring 17 unanswered points (a 3-yard pass, a 34-yard field goal, and a 13-yard pass) to end the first quarter 7\u20137 and go into halftime up 17\u20137. The first points of the third quarter came from Arkansas, who scored on a 1-yard run from Anderson to make it a 17\u201314 game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111259-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nFlorida responded again, this time a 17-yard pass, to retake their ten-point lead and enter the fourth quarter up 24\u201314. Arkansas's defense pitched a shutout in the fourth quarter, while the Razorback offense found the end zone twice. Arkansas' first fourth quarter score came on a touchdown pass to make it 24-21, and the second came on a quarterback sneak from the one yard line. The game finished 28\u201324 in favor of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111259-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nThroughout the game, Arkansas recorded five more first downs, 185 more rushing yards, 73 more total yards, and one less penalty. However, Florida recorded 112 more passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1982 Atlanta Braves season was the 17th in Atlanta and the 112th overall. They went 89\u201373 and won the NL West division for the first time since 1969, but were swept in 3 games by the St. Louis Cardinals in the NLCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nIn 2014, Bobby Cox and Joe Torre were elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame as two of the most successful managers of the late-20th and early-21st centuries. Cox had won 2,564 regular-season games, five pennants and one World Series over 29 seasons; Torre had won 2,326 games, six pennants and four World Series over his 29-year career. But when the 1981 season ended, those success stories seemed far-fetched, at best. And both men ended up unemployed, if only briefly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nThe New York Mets fired Torre on October 5, 1981; the Braves dismissed Cox three days later. Cox, finishing his fourth season during his first tour as Atlanta's manager, was only 266\u2013323 (.452) with one over-.500 season; Torre was 286\u2013420 (.405) in 41\u20442 seasons with the Mets. In both 1978 and 1979, Cox's Braves and Torre's Mets had each finished in the cellar of their respective National League divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nCox, then 40 years old, landed on his feet as manager of the American League Toronto Blue Jays\u2014then a struggling expansion team in its fifth year of existence\u2014on October 15, 1981; nine days later, Torre, 41, was announced as Cox's successor in Atlanta, returning to the team where he had become an All-Star catcher during the 1960s. In different ways, the firings and hirings marked positive turning points in each man's career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nTorre's 1982 Braves won their first 13 regular-season games en route to the National League West Division title, their first since 1969. In three full seasons with the Braves, he went 257\u2013229 (.529) and became nationally known as a manager through the Braves' powerful WTBS Superstation. Although a later, 51\u20442-year term (1990\u20131995) with the St. Louis Cardinals was not as successful, Torre would earn his Hall of Fame credentials with a 12-year run (1996\u20132007) as manager of the New York Yankees, winning six AL championships and four World Series, and compiling a winning percentage of .605.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nCox followed a different route to success. His talented but young 1982 Blue Jays, though still below .500, won more games (78) than ever before in their history. Then they broke through, winning 89 games in both 1983 and 1984. Finally, in 1985, they captured 99 victories to win the American League East Division by a two-game margin over the Yankees. The Jays held a three games to one edge in the 1985 American League Championship Series, only to drop three straight games and the AL pennant to the eventual world champion Kansas City Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nTed Turner's Braves, however, were heading in the opposite direction after 1982. He fired Torre after an 80\u201382 1984 season, then fired two more managers, Eddie Haas and Bobby Wine, after they lost a combined 96 games in 1985. Turner turned to yet another manager for 1986, Chuck Tanner, but he also decided to replace his general manager, John Mullen, with a new baseball man: Cox, induced to return to Atlanta for a promotion and a multi-year contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nCox would begin to rebuild the Braves from the front office, but the on-field losses continued to mount until Cox finally decided, on June 21, 1990, to return to uniform and the dugout as the team's manager. By 1991, the Braves would be National League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, The first half of the season\nThe Braves started very hot in 1982, winning their first 13 games (April 6 through April 21) of the season, a new major league record (since equaled by the Milwaukee Brewers in 1987). The wins came at the expense of San Diego Padres (two), Houston Astros (six) and Cincinnati Reds (five). The streak began with a 1 \u2013 0 victory in San Diego in the season opener and came to an end when the Reds edged the Braves 2 \u2013 1 in Atlanta in the Braves' 14th game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, The first half of the season\nThe Braves lost five straight after their record start and by the end of May they were 27 \u2013 20 and struggling. Some critics claimed the Braves were just living off the feat of their 13-game winning streak and that they were not as good as their record showed. Some of the critics even predicted that the Braves would drift slowly out of contention and would be out of the running by mid-summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, The first half of the season\nHowever, the Braves warmed up again, and they won 12 of their first 15 games in the month of June to jump to 16 games above the .500 mark at 39 wins and 23 losses. This gave evidence that the Braves's 13 \u2013 0 start was not just a fluke of luck, and this silenced their critics \u2013 at least for a while.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, The first half of the season\nNext, the Braves slowed down again, and they slipped to a 43 \u2013 29 record on June 29, but then they reeled off another six-game winning streak to build up a 4\u00bd game lead in the National League Western Division on July 5. The Braves split their next four games, and they had a record of 51 \u2013 31 (20 games above .500) on July 9 following a 6 \u2013 4 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, The first half of the season\nThat meant the Braves were setting pace to win 100 games for the season, which is a traditional mark for a very good team in either league. This was great improvement for a team that had struggled, mostly in the cellar, in 1975 through 1981. On the two days right before the All-Star Game, the Braves lost to the Pirates 6 \u2013 1 and 3 \u2013 1, but they were still on the top of the Western Division by two-games in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThe Braves started the second half of the 1982 season following the All-Star break with five wins versus only one loss in their first six games. This improved the Braves' won-loss record to 56\u201334 (22 games over .500) on July 20. Their lead over the second-place team in the division was then six games. That was the largest lead that a Braves team had ever achieved since the Braves had come to Atlanta for the 1966 season, even surpassing their largest divisional lead of their Western Division championship team of 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nHowever, from July 21 to 25, the Braves endured a small dip. They lost three out of four games, and their offense was atrocious, with their being shut out in all three of the losses: once by the St. Louis Cardinals and twice by the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Braves scored a rather-average four runs in the game that they won. Nevertheless, the Braves were 20 games over .500 with a record of 57 wins and 37 losses. They were also settling in for an 11-game series in their home ballpark, followed by an 11-game road trip, all of which were against foes in the Western Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThe second-place San Diego Padres played against the Braves in Atlanta Stadium for the first four games. The Padres were followed by the third-place Los Angeles Dodgers for the next four games; and finally the fourth-place San Francisco Giants played three games against the Braves. Next, the Braves were back on the road again for four games with the Dodgers, three more with the Giants, and finally four more games versus the Padres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThe Braves had a five-game lead in the standings when the home series versus the Padres began. The Braves began the series by sweeping a doubleheader against the Padres by 9\u20132 and 8\u20136 scores. The Braves repeated this game on the next night with another 8\u20136 victory. Their lead in the Western Division had increased to a high-water mark of eight games, and the Padres were on their way down and out of second place and out of contention. The Braves' primary stalker for the rest of the season became the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nWith their 6\u20132 victory over the Padres on July 29, the Braves completed the four-game sweep, and the Braves' record soared to 61 wins and 37 losses \u2013 the first time since 1969 when the Braves once reached a high-water mark of 25 games over .500. The Braves held a nine-game lead over the Padres (at 53\u201347), and a 10\u00bd game lead over the third-place Dodgers (52\u201349). The Giants (48\u201352) had nearly fallen out of contention, 14 games behind the Braves, and with a losing record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThis lead of nine games in the standings was the largest lead that the Braves had ever had since they moved to Atlanta for the 1966 season. The Braves' All-Star outfielder Dale Murphy had 11 hits in 16 at-bats in the sweep over the Padres, and for the season, he was batting .308 and leading the National League with 28 home runs and 74 runs batted in (RBI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0016-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nTheir other big bats were those of their third baseman Bob Horner, who was batting .289 with 20 home runs so far, and their first baseman Chris Chambliss, a .259 hitter thus far with 11 homers and 48 RBI. Their only reliable starting pitcher was Phil Niekro (10\u20133, 3.27 ERA), and their two big guns as relief pitchers were Steve Bedrosian with a 1.46 ERA, and Gene Garber with a 2.16 ERA and 19 saves already. The overall pitching staff had a 3.60 ERA, and the team batting average was .262. The Braves had scored 447 runs so far. Rick Camp, a part-time starter, was 8\u20134 with a 3.14 ERA", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThis big lead in the Western Division did not last for long. During that stretch of 21 games against just the Dodgers, the Giants, the Padres, and the Montreal Expos, the Braves seemed to be moving in slow motion both on the pitcher's mound and in the batting boxes as they slumped badly and lost 19 out of 21 games \u2013 including an 11-game losing steak and four-game losing streaks twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThe Dodgers, under their long-time manager Tommy Lasorda, had turned both hot and lucky at the same time. Eight out of those 19 losses during this frantic nose-dive by the Braves were to the Dodgers, who swept the Braves 4\u20130 in two series against them in a 10-day period. The Braves' wins and losses during these 21 games were against the Dodgers (0\u20138), the Giants (1\u20135), the Padres (1\u20133), and the Expos (0\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nOn August 18, the Braves lost their third game in a row to the Expos, completing another four-game losing streak, and their won-loss record had fallen to 63\u201356. In so doing, they had fallen into second place in the Western Division, four games behind the Dodgers, who had moved into first place by winning 16 out of 20 games. The Braves seemed to be on track to lose the Western Division for the 13th year in a row, and miss the post-season once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0019-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThe Braves had not won a playoff series since they won the World Series in 1957, and they had played in few playoff games since then (seven vs. the New York Yankees in 1958, two vs. the Dodgers in 1959, and three vs. the New York Mets in 1969 \u2013 and losing nine of those games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nHowever, the Braves righted themselves as a team, and their clouds of bad luck seemed to part. Beginning on August 19 with a win over the Expos in the last game of the series with them, the Braves roared back into first place by winning 13 out of 15 games while the Dodgers played ordinary baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nOn September 3, the Braves' won-loss record had improved to 76\u201358; they were ahead of the Dodgers by 2\u00bd games. However, their travails were not over, as they once again lost four games in a row and fell back into second place behind the Dodgers. Now, it was time for head-to-head competition with the Dodgers again. The Braves defeated the Dodgers in two consecutive games, on September 8 and 9, to once again move into first place (with a 78\u201362 record) by 1\u00bd games over the Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThere was more hardship to come. The Braves lost eight out of 12 games, including six losses to a different nemesis this time, the Houston Astros. This dropped the Braves back into second place, a full three games behind the Dodgers on September 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nHowever, the Braves won seven out of their next nine games, while the Dodgers played ordinary baseball, and the Braves moves into first place for good on September 28. However, there was a final day of severe tension on the last day of the season. Beginning that day, the Braves were one game ahead of the Dodgers, with the Braves holding an 89\u201372 record and the Dodgers holding an 88\u201373 record. The Braves had a game in the Eastern Time Zone earlier in the day, and the Dodgers had a game with the Giants in San Francisco later on in the day in the Pacific Time Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThe Braves could have clinched the division championship by winning, but they lost their last game vs. the Padres 5\u20131 to fall to an 89\u201373 record. Then, in the later game, the Dodgers could have tied for first place by defeating the Giants. If that had happened, it would have required a one-game playoff between the Dodgers and the Braves to determine the Division champion. However, late in that game in San Francisco, former Cincinnati Reds' second baseman Joe Morgan hit a home run against the Dodgers to knock them down to an 88\u201374 record, and out of the playoffs. Phil Niekro finished the season as the pitching star of the Braves with a 17\u20134 record, and Dale Murphy won the National League Most Valuable Player trophy by winning the league championship in home runs, tying for the championship in RBIs, and winning a Gold Glove in the outfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 910]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nThe Braves had won their second Western Division title, and they were bound for the National League Championship Series against the St. Louis Cardinals. The Braves had won the first-ever Western Division championship in 1969, the year in which the Eastern Division and the Western Division had been established. Then, the Braves had posted a 93\u201369 won-loss record by playing very strongly in second half of the season. For the Braves, Niekro himself had finished second for the Cy Young Award with 23 wins, and Hank Aaron had finished second in the league with 44 home runs. Thus, each of these teams had won the division by having one truly outstanding pitcher, and one truly outstanding batter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half\nSince the Braves had finished at 89\u201373, they had recorded a 76\u201373 record after beginning the season at 13\u20130. On the other hand, the Braves recorded a 26\u201317 record after August 18. 1982 was just the Braves' second season with a winning record since they recorded an 88\u201374 record in 1974 and finished in third place in the Western Division. The Braves' only other (barely) winning season during that period was in 1980, when they struggled to an 81\u201380 finish. (The Braves played an odd number of games in 1980 since they had a game rained out during the season, and since the 162nd game would have no effect whatsoever on the standings, no make-up game for that game was ever played. It had become a moot point by then.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nAlthough it was their field manager Joe Torre who led the Braves back to the Western Division championship in 1982, there was a kernel of Braves' players who made the difference in this season. Two of these were Dale Murphy and Bob Horner, the latter of whom batted .261 with 32 home runs and 97 RBI \u2013 but missed most of August and September with a broken wrist that he suffered while diving for a batted ball while playing third base. Murphy, who usually batted ahead of Horner in the line-up, posted a healthier .281 batting average with 36 home runs, 109 RBI, and 23 stolen bases, and he also led the team in runs scored. As mentioned before, Murphy won the league MVP trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nThe Braves' first baseman, Chris Chambliss, batted .270, with 20 home runs and 88 RBI.Outfielder Claudell Washington had one of his best seasons with the Braves in 1982. He batted .266 with 16 homers and 80 RBI. The twenty-four-year-old second base-shortstop duo of Glenn Hubbard and Rafael Ram\u00edrez proved to be stellar on defense, and steady on offense \u2013 often getting on base ahead of Murphy and Horner. They were adept at turning double plays around the second-base bag. Hubbard batted .248 with nine home runs and 59 RBI, while Ram\u00edrez batted higher with a .278 average, ten home runs, and 52 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nTheir utility infielder Jerry Royster batted rather well over the final two months of the season (with a .322 BBA) to finish the season with a .295 average in 261 at-bats. He had been batting just .180 on July 29. Royster's value was seen, and his high number of at bats accumulated, in that he filled in for either Hubbard or Ramirez when they needed a day off, and he also filled in at third base for many weeks while Horner was suffering from his broken wrist. If the need had arisen, Royster was also capable of playing at first base or in the outfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nThe part-time outfielder Rufino Linares batted .298 with two home runs and 17 RBI, but their opening-day starter in center field Brett Butler played well in the field, but he had an atrocious season at home plate where he batted just .217 and he hit just two doubles in 240 at bats (The slightly-built Butler never was a power hitter, and in 1982, he did not hit any homers.) The Braves's regular catcher Bruce Benedict batted .248 with just three home runs \u2013 one of them a grand slam that he hit of the great Dodger pitcher Fernando Valenzuela in a game during September. The Braves' backup catcher, Biff Pocoroba, finished with a .275 average in 120 at bats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nWhat the Braves lacked in their position players in 1982 were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nPhil Niekro was the ace of Atlanta's pitching staff and led the team with a 17-4 win/loss record and a 3.61 ERA in 35 starts. Niekro also led the team with 144 strikeouts. Gene Garber led the team with 30 saves in 69 games, allowing just 4 home runs with a 2.34 ERA in 119.1 innings pitched. Steve Bedrosian was the best long-reliever posting an 8\u20136 record and a 2.42 ERA in 64 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0032-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nDespite having a 4.87 ERA in 27 games started, Bob Walk finished with an 11\u20139 win/loss record, tied for second on the team in pitching wins with Rick Camp who accumulated a record of 11\u201313, and a 3.85 ERA in 51 games, including starting 21 games. Rick Mahler rounded out the '82 Braves pitching staff with a 9\u201310 win/loss record and a 4.21 ERA in 33 starts over 205.1 innings pitched. Pascual P\u00e9rez, who was poised to breakout in the 1983 season, started just 11 games and made 5 relief appearances in the '82 season. He finished with a 4\u20134 record and a solid 3.06 ERA in 79.1 innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, The Regular season, Second half, Stars\nBeyond Niekro, the Braves' starting pitching was extremely thin, and it caused a lot of problems. It was probably the work of a miracle worker that Joe Torre was able to get as much out of his starting pitchers as he did. Pascual Perez was also one year away from becoming a star pitcher for the Braves, which he did in 1983, along with a new rookie who came up in that same year. Bob Walk did not last very long for the Braves, and Rick Camp was destined to become a short-relief pitcher for the Braves in the future. Besides Niekro, the best thing that Torre had for his job of running a pitching staff made of bubble gum and bailing wire was his outstanding relief duo of Garber and Bedrosian. In Bedrosian, Torre had a future Cy Young Award Winner, but with the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111260-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Braves season, National League Championship Series, Game 1: Take 1\nGame 1 was a wash \u2013 literally. The Braves led 1-0 behind Phil Niekro and were two outs from an official game when the umpire stopped it. When the rain did not subside, the game was canceled. Game 1 began from the start the following night in a match-up of the volatile Braves starter Pascual P\u00e9rez and longtime Cardinal starter Bob Forsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111261-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1982 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise's 17th season in the National Football League (NFL). The team qualified for the postseason and won the NFC West for the second time in three years. Due to the players strike, this was not recognized as divisions were dissolved for this year only. As the lone NFC West team to qualify for the playoffs, Falcons were considered the 1982 first place team when 1983 matchups were determined. The Falcons were the first team to get a taste of being the best in the NFC West during the 49ers' dynasty, as the 49ers, from 1981 to 1997, would hog 13 of 17 NFC West pennants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111262-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was the 1982 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference, held at Boshamer Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina from April 21\u201325. North Carolina defeated Virginia in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111262-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nAll eight ACC teams qualified for the eight-team double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111262-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format, Seeding procedure\nOn Saturday (The Semifinals) of the ACC Baseball Tournament, the match-up between the four remaining teams is determined by previous opponents. If teams have played previously in the tournament, every attempt will be made to avoid a repeat match-up between teams, regardless of seed. If it is impossible to avoid a match-up that already occurred, then the determination is based on avoiding the most recent, current tournament match-up, regardless of seed. If no match-ups have occurred, the team left in the winners bracket will play the lowest seeded team from the losers bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 77], "content_span": [78, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1982 Atlantic hurricane season was an extremely inactive Atlantic hurricane season with five named tropical storms and one subtropical storm. Two storms became hurricanes, one of which reached major hurricane status. The most recent prior season to have only two hurricanes was 1931. The season officially began on June 1, 1982, and lasted until November 30, 1982. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. Activity started early with Hurricane Alberto forming on the first day of the season. Alberto threatened the Southwestern Florida coast as a tropical storm, meadering offshore in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico and causing twenty-three fatalities in Cuba. The next system, a subtropical storm, formed later in June and affected the same area as Alberto, causing $10\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 899]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season\nTropical Storm Beryl formed on August 28, after a quiet July in the open Atlantic Ocean. Beryl grazed Cape Verde, killing 3\u00a0people. Tropical Depression Three formed just behind Beryl, tracking east and north of the Caribbean sea in early September. Soon after the dissipation of Beryl, Tropical Storm Chris formed in the Gulf of Mexico on September 9. Chris stayed a weak storm, making landfall near Sabine Pass, Texas, and dissipating over land on September 13. Hurricane Debby was the next storm and the strongest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe formative stage of Debby produced rainfall in Puerto Rico and soon strengthened into a Category\u00a04 Major Hurricane. Debby passed by Newfoundland on September 18 and merged with a non-tropical low on September 20. In mid-September, Tropical Depression Six formed west of Africa, and tracked west-northwest, dissipating before reaching the Leeward Islands on September 20. Its remnant thunderstorm activity continued moving west-northwest, forming Tropical Depression Seven which moved near Bermuda on September 25 before dissipating offshore Nova Scotia. The final storm of the season, Tropical Storm Ernesto, was the shortest-lasting system and stayed out to sea, dissipating on October 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season was very inactive because of strong vertical wind shear due to stronger than normal westerly winds aloft. The wind shear was contributed by a variety of factors including a very strong El Ni\u00f1o. Vertical wind shear was strong enough to disrupt convection in areas of disturbed weather so they could not develop further. The El Ni\u00f1o which affected this hurricane season extended into the 1983 Atlantic hurricane season. Higher than average values of African mineral dust during the most active portion of the hurricane season could have also suppressed tropical cyclone activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with a cumulative accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 32, which is classified as \"below normal\". ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34\u00a0knots (39\u00a0mph, 63\u00a0km/h) or tropical storm strength. Although officially, subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total, the figure above includes periods when fully tropical storms were in a subtropical phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alberto\nOn June 1, a tropical depression formed off western Cuba from an organized cloud system. It moved slowly northeastward through the Gulf of Mexico, and strengthened into Tropical Storm Alberto on June 3. Alberto traveled generally northeast on an erratic course, and briefly intensified to a Category\u00a01 hurricane, one of the earliest hurricanes of June, and the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alberto\nDue to strengthening vertical wind shear, Alberto then quickly weakened into a tropical storm, doubled back to the west, and dissipated near the Florida Keys on June 6. Alberto is an example of a storm to enter the Gulf of Mexico and dissipating while never making landfall, which is an unusual event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alberto\nThough the storm never made landfall, 23 deaths were reported in Cuba from significant flooding, the worst in 32\u00a0years. Southern Florida experienced moderate rainfall, with a peak of 16.47 inches (418\u00a0mm) occurring in Tavernier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Subtropical Storm One\nThe first subtropical storm of the season formed in the east-central Gulf of Mexico on June 18, and moved northeast for its entire life cycle. It crossed the Florida peninsula that night, causing the issuance of numerous severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings. The cyclone also dropped heavy rainfall, peaking at 10.72 inches (272\u00a0mm) eight miles (13\u00a0km) southwest of DeSoto County, Florida. The storm continued, crossing the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and retained its strength until June 20 when it became extratropical near Newfoundland. The cyclone caused three deaths in Florida, sank a fishing trawler off the coast of North Carolina, and caused $10\u00a0million in damage (1982\u00a0USD). This was the only subtropical or tropical cyclone to impact the Eastern seaboard this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Beryl\nA well-developed tropical wave exited Africa on August 27. The next day, it developed into a tropical depression, and shortly thereafter it intensified into Tropical Storm Beryl. On August 29, it passed just south of Cape Verde as it continued intensifying on its west-northwest track. An eye feature appeared in the convection on August 31, suggesting winds of near hurricane status; since the feature was located on the western side of the deep convection and the storm was slightly asymmetric, the intensity was held just below hurricane status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Beryl\nShortly after, strong wind shear caused the storm to deteriorate, leaving the low-level circulation exposed on the western side. Beryl weakened to a tropical depression the next day due to the lack of convection, and it continued westward without redevelopment. On September 5, a reconnaissance flight into the depression found winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h); this was deemed unrepresentative of the actual intensity as it was recorded in a squall line. The depression became disorganized once more and by September 6, it was no longer identifiable on satellites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Beryl\nEarly in its duration, Tropical Storm Beryl produced heavy rainfall and gusty winds on the Cape Verde island of Sal. The storm caused moderate damage across the archipelago, totaling $3\u00a0million (1982\u00a0USD). The passage of Beryl resulted in three casualties in Brava Island, as well as 122 injuries. In the period after the storm's passage, the United States provided humanitarian aid and economic assistance to the country, helping the archipelago to reverse the effects of Beryl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Three\nThis system formed east of the Lesser Antilles on September 6 to the southeast of Tropical Storm Beryl in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean. The depression moved northeast of the Leeward Islands during the afternoon of September 7 while experiencing southwest vertical wind shear, and moved into the southwest North Atlantic before dissipating east of the Bahamas on September 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Chris\nA surface low-pressure area developed on September 8 in the Gulf of Mexico. It drifted westward, and the next day it organized into a subtropical depression. Under the influence of a trough of low pressure, the depression turned northward, and after steadily becoming better organized it transitioned into Tropical Storm Chris by late on September 10. The storm attained peak winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) before moving ashore near Sabine Pass in Texas. Chris continued inland until it dissipated over central Arkansas on September 13. Prior to making landfall, as many as 6,500\u00a0people evacuated from southern Louisiana, while offshore many oil workers were evacuated inland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Chris\nChris produced moderate rainfall along its path, peaking at 16 inches (410\u00a0mm) in Delhi, Louisiana, with totals of over 10 inches (250\u00a0mm) in Mississippi and Tennessee. The rainfall caused locally severe flooding as far inland as Tennessee and Kentucky, with flooding of some rivers reported. The storm spawned nine tornadoes, of which four were F2 or stronger on the Fujita scale. Upon moving ashore, the hurricane produced a 5 feet (1.5\u00a0m) to 6 feet (1.8\u00a0m) storm tide, resulting in severe damage to several boats in the Gulf of Mexico. Throughout its path, damage totaled $2\u00a0million (1982\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debby\nA tropical wave moved westward offshore the coast of Africa. The wave traveled across the Atlantic, and organized into a tropical depression off the northern coast of the Dominican Republic on September 13. The depression turned north and strengthened into Tropical Storm Debby on September 14 and then a hurricane early the next day. Debby moved north-northeast, pass just east of Bermuda. Debby continued strengthening as it moved north, peaking as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debby\nThe storm weakened significantly before passing to the southeast of Newfoundland on September\u00a018, by which time Debby was a Category\u00a02. The storm accelerated and began weakening over the colder waters of the north Atlantic. Debby became extratropical over the far north Atlantic and merged with a strong non-tropical system which was developing over British Isles on September\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debby\nThe precursor disturbance to Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico, peaking at 12.86 inches (327\u00a0mm) in the southwestern portion of the island. Wind gusts on Bermuda approached 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h), leaving minor damage. Debby had little effect on Atlantic Canada, outside of heavy rainfall. Tropical storm-force winds were also recorded at Cape Race. A storm development related to Debby left two dead in Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six\nThis tropical depression formed 900 miles (1,400\u00a0km) west of the Cape Verde Islands on September 16, and moved west-northwest across the tropical Atlantic Ocean. The system moved within 750 miles (1,210\u00a0km) east of the Leeward Islands before dissipating on September 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Seven\nThe remnant area of disturbed weather from Tropical Depression Six continued moving west-northwest into the southwest north Atlantic. A tropical depression formed from this area 275 miles (445\u00a0km) west of Bermuda on September 25. The system recurved off the north and northeast, dissipating in north Atlantic shipping lanes southeast of Nova Scotia on September 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ernesto\nA tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September\u00a023. The west side of the wave expanded and was designated Tropical Depression Eight on September\u00a030. The depression intensified, making a sharp turn on October 1. A reconnaissance flight found 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) winds with a pressure of 1,003\u00a0mbar (29.62\u00a0inHg) and the depression was given the name Ernesto. A second reconnaissance flight on October 1 recorded sustained winds of 71\u00a0mph (114\u00a0km/h) with a pressure of 997\u00a0mbar (29.44\u00a0inHg). However, on October\u00a02, Ernesto rapidly weakened and by the next day, the cyclone became unidentifiable after merging with an extratropical low. Ernesto never approached land and caused no reported damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for tropical storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1982. This is the first time this name set was used since the post-1978 naming change, except for Florence and Helene which had been previously used in 1954, 1958, 1960, and 1964. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. No names were retired after this season, so all were used again in the 1988 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111263-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of the storms in 1982 and their landfall(s), if any. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111264-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1982 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Pat Dye, the team finished the season with a 9\u20133 record. Auburn ended Alabama's nine-game winning streak in the famous \"Bo Over the Top\" Iron Bowl, and went on to defeat Boston College in the 1982 Tangerine Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111265-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1982 were announced on 26 January 1982 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Zelman Cowen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111265-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, announced on Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111266-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of fourteen matches played by the Australia national rugby union team (nicknamed the Wallabies) in New Zealand between July and September 1982 . The Wallabies won ten of the fourteen matches and lost the other four. The international match series against the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) resulted in a 2\u20131 win for New Zealand, who won the first and third matches, with Australia winning the second match. New Zealand thereby regained the Bledisloe Cup, which had been held by Australia since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111266-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe Australian touring party lacked international experience. Nine senior players were unavailable for the tour and seventeen of the thirty selected for the tour had not been capped by Australia previously. Only five of the sixteen forwards had played internationals. Despite losing the international series the tour proved good for the future of Australian rugby \u2013 in his assessment for Rothmans Rugby Yearbook New Zealand writer Don Cameron stated that \"This represented the greatest triumph of all...Australia now has a deep fund of test-tried players\". Amongst the new players selected by Australia was David Campese, who would go on to play for Australia 101 times and score 64 tries in international matches, which remains an Australia record as of 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111267-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1982 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to racing cars complying with Australian Formula 1. It was the 26th Australian Drivers' Championship. The title winner, Alfredo Costanzo was awarded the 1982 CAMS \"Gold Star\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111267-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded at each round on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the first six finishers in round. Points were allotted only to Australian license holders, in their order of finishing, irrespectively of their actual position. The best seven rounds results were counted for each driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111267-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nWhere rounds were conducted over more than one heat, points were allocated on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis for the first 14 places in each heat and then aggregated for each driver to determine the actual round placings. Where more than one driver earned the same number of points the relevant round placing was awarded to the driver who was placed higher in the last heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111267-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Drivers' Championship, Championship results\nNote: At the Australian Grand Prix, fifth placed Alfredo Costanzo was the highest placed driver eligible for the championship and thus was awarded the maximum championship points for the round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111267-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Drivers' Championship, Championship name\nThe conditions for the 1982 championship were published by CAMS under the name \"Australian Formula 1 Championship\". Australian Motor Racing Year 1982/83 uses both \"Australian Drivers Championship\" and \"Australian Formula One Championship\" in its review of the series. CAMS uses \"Australian Drivers' Championship\" in its historical records and that has been followed here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111268-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1982 Australian Endurance Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing championship for Group C Touring Cars. It was the second Australian Endurance Championship and the first to incorporate titles for both drivers and makes. The Drivers title was awarded to Allan Moffat and the Makes title to Nissan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111268-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Endurance Championship, Points system\nDrivers points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the six best placed cars in each class at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111268-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Endurance Championship, Points system\nMakes points were awarded for the six best placed cars in each class on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis, but only for the highest scoring car of each make, regardless of class, at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111269-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Film Institute Awards\nThe 24th Australian Film Institute Awards (generally known as the AFI Awards) were held at the Capitol Theatre in Sydney on 27 October 1982. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary and short film productions of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111269-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Film Institute Awards\nThirty feature films were entered, then a record number. Lonely Hearts received the award for Best Film. Although Mad Max 2 received the most nominations and awards including for Best Achievement in Direction, it was not nominated for Best Film. Animator Eric Porter received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111270-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1982 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to cars complying with Australian Formula 2. The title, which was the 15th Australian Formula 2 Championship, was won by Lucio Cesario driving a Ralt RT3 Volkswagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111270-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top six placegetters in each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111270-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Points system\nWhere rounds were contested over two heats, points were allocated on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis for the first 14 positions in each race. These points were then aggregated to determine the first six round positions for the purpose of championship points allocation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111271-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian GT Championship\nThe 1982 Australian GT Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group D GT cars and Group B Sports Sedans. It was the fifth Australian GT Championship, the first to be awarded since 1963 and the first to be contested over a series of races rather than a single race. The GT championship replaced the Australian Sports Sedan Championship which had been awarded annually from 1976 to 1981. The 1982 title, which was contested over a nine-round series from 16 May to 10 October, was won by Alan Jones driving a Porsche 935/80 entered by Porsche Cars Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111271-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian GT Championship\nThe championship was dominated by 1980 Formula One World Drivers' Champion Alan Jones who went through the season undefeated. His closest on-track rival was multiple Bathurst winner and former Australian Touring Car Champion Peter Brock, driving a Bob Jane owned 6.0L V8 Chevrolet Monza. Brock placed fifth in the championship, having contested four of the nine rounds. Brock and the Monza were often faster in qualifying than the turbocharged Porsche. However, he was rarely able to maintain his tyres for the entire race duration and subsequently always finished second best. Although Alan Jones won every round, his battles with Peter Brock are regarded by those who witnessed it as some of the closest and best racing seen to that point in Australian motor racing history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111271-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian GT Championship\nRusty French placed second in the championship driving a Porsche 935/77A, 45 points behind Jones. Jones' Porsche Cars Australia teammate Colin Bond placed third driving a turbocharged Porsche 944 (the car Jones was to originally drive in the series before it was decided he would have a better chance in the 935), with the 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Champion Tony Edmondson placed fourth in the championship winning Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV-Chevrolet (running a 5.0L Formula 5000 engine) owned by Don Elliot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111271-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian GT Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six finishers in each round. Where rounds were contested over two races, points were allocated on a 20\u201316\u201313\u201311\u201310\u20139\u20138\u20137\u20136\u20135\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the first 14 positions in each race. These points were then aggregated to determine the first six-round positions for the purpose of championship points allocation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111271-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian GT Championship, Championship name\nSources vary as to the actual name of the championship. The 1982 CAMS Manual uses \"Australian Sports Sedan Championship\" as does the Official Souvenir Programme for the 4th round of the championship at Adelaide International Raceway. Australian Motor Racing Yearbook 1982/93 uses \"Australian GT/Sports Sedan Championship, as does Racing Car News, November 1982. The Confederation of Australian Motor Sport recognises Alan Jones as the winner of the \"1982 Australian GT Championship\" in its \"Australian Titles\" document.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111272-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Melbourne International Raceway, formerly Calder Raceway, in Victoria, Australia on 8 November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111272-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race, which was the 47th Australian Grand Prix, was open to racing cars complying with Australian Formula 1 regulations, which for this year included only Formula Pacific cars. It was the second Australian Grand Prix to feature only Formula Pacific cars. For the Australian-based competitors the race was also the eighth and final round of the 1982 Australian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111272-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Alain Prost of France driving a Ralt RT4. His subsequent victory in the 1986 Australian Grand Prix would see him secure his second straight Formula One World Championship for Drivers title and become the first driver to win the Australian Grand Prix in both its Australian domestic and World Championship formats. As of 2016 he remains as the only driver to have achieved this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111272-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1982 race was the first Australian Grand Prix since 1968 in which no Australian driver placed in the first three positions. The highest-placed Australian was the Alfredo Costanzo who finished fifth in a Tiga FA81 Ford, thus clinching the 1982 Australian Drivers' Championship title. Costanzo was also the fastest Australian qualifier, starting from the third grid position behind the Ralt RT4 Fords of French Formula One drivers Alain Prost and Jacques Laffite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111272-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\nNote 1: Hanger and Fisher were listed as reserves for the race however Hanger was allowed to start after Jones withdrew during the warm-up laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111273-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1982 Australian Individual Speedway Championship was held at the Claremont Speedway in Perth, Western Australia on 15 January 1982. Sydney rider Billy Sanders won his fourth Australian Championship and his third in a row. Sanders and fellow Sydney rider Gary Guglielmi finished the meeting on 14 points, with Sanders winning a runoff to claim the title. Local Perth rider Glyn Taylor, the son of 1966 Australian champion Chum Taylor, finished third on 11 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111274-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nA leadership spill of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 16 July 1982. Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations, Employment and Youth Bob Hawke unsuccessfully challenged ALP leader Bill Hayden, with Hayden winning 42 votes to 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111275-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Masters\nThe 1982 Winfield Australian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in 1982 Channel 10 Television Studios in Sydney, Australia. The tournament was sponsored by Winfield and had a total prize fund of $100,000. There were two qualifying groups, played on a round-robin basis, with the top two players from each group progressing to the knockout stage. The semi-finals and final were decided on aggregated points scored: over two frames in the semi-finals, and over three frames in the final. The event was recorded for broadcast on Channel 10, with transmissions starting from 30 August 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111275-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament by defeating Eddie Charlton 254\u2013100 in the final. Davis also made the highest break, 86, in his match against Cliff Thorburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111276-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open\nThe 1982 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 71st edition of the Australian Open and was held from Monday 29 November through Monday 13 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111276-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJohn Alexander / John Fitzgerald defeated Andy Andrews / John Sadri 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111276-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde / Eva Pfaff 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111276-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open, Prize money\nTotal prize money for the men's events was $450,000. Total prize money for the women's events was $350,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111277-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1982 Australian Open was held from 29 November through 13 December 1982 on the outdoor grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia. John Alexander and John Fitzgerald won the title, defeating Andy Andrews and John Sadri in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111278-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Johan Kriek successfully defended his title, defeating Steve Denton 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1982 Australian Open, what was the rematch of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111278-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe format of this year's tournament was best of 5 sets in the first 2 rounds, best of 3 sets in rounds 3 and 4, then best of 5 sets for the rest of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111278-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Johan Kriek is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111279-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 1982 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111280-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Anne Smith were the defending champions but only Smith competed that year with Billie Jean King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111280-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKing and Smith lost in the semifinals to Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111280-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nNavratilova and Shriver won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Claudia Kohde and Eva Pfaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111280-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111281-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Chris Evert defeated defending champion Martina Navratilova in the final, 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1982 Australian Open. Courtesy of winning her first Australian Open title, Evert completed the career Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111281-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Chris Evert is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111282-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 1982 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111283-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Rally Championship\nThe 1982 Australian Rally Championship was a series of five rallying events held across Australia. It was the 15th season in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111283-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Rally Championship\nGeoff Portman and navigator Ross Runnalls in a Datsun 1600 won the 1982 Championship despite strong opposition from the Fiat 131 Abarth of Greg Carr and Fred Gocentas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111283-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Rally Championship, Season review\nThe 15th Australian Rally Championship was held over five events across Australia, the season consisting of one event each for Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia and two for New South Wales. There was no major factory support for any of the teams and with a wide variety of cars and competitors it was a difficult season to predict an outcome. At the end of the year Portman and Runnalls had held off tough opposition from Carr and Gocentas and brought their 12-year-old Datsun 1600 home to its first ARC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111283-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Rally Championship, The Rallies\nThe five events of the 1982 season were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111284-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1982 Australian Sports Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group A Sports Cars. It was the fourteenth Australian Sports Car Championship, and the first to be contested by Group A cars since 1975. The championship was won by Chris Clearihan of Canberra, driving a Kaditcha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111284-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded at each round on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six places in each class, Additional points were awarded on a 4-3-2-1 basis for the first four outright places, irrespective of class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111284-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nFor rounds which were contested over two heats, drivers were allocated points on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis for the first 14 places in each heat, with the points from the two heats aggregated to determine the round result. Championship points where then awarded based on that round result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1982 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group C Touring Cars. It began on 18 February 1982 at Sandown Raceway and ended on 16 May at Oran Park Raceway after eight rounds. The title, which was the 23rd Australian Touring Car Championship, was won by defending champion Dick Johnson, driving a Ford XD Falcon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship\nPeter Brock had actually scored more points than Johnson throughout the championship driving Marlboro Holden Dealer Team entered Holden Commodore VC and VH SS models. However, the use of not yet homologated engine heads on the cars saw him disqualified from all but two rounds of the championship. The matter between CAMS and the HDT ended in court with Brock agreeing to the loss of points and the championship in order to avoid a three-month suspension for himself and the team which would have actually excluded them from competing in the James Hardie 1000 at Bathurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship\nAllan Moffat's win in Round 5 at Lakeside with a Mazda RX-7 was the first ever ATCC race win by a Mazda and the first ever ATCC race win by a Japanese car. It was also the first ATCC race to be won by a car not powered by a V8 engine since Peter Brock's victory in Round 4 of the 1974 championship at Amaroo Park driving a 6 cylinder, Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship\nUnder 3000cc class competitor Bob Holden finished second in the championship driving a Ford Escort Mk.II. Though he would finish no higher than 8th outright in any race, points scored for class placings saw him finish second on 36 points, 21 behind Johnson and 5 points in front of both Moffat and Kevin Bartlett (Chevrolet Camaro Z28).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race calendar\nThe championship was contested over an eight round series. The Sandown round was contested over two parts and all other rounds were contested as single races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race calendar\nNote: Brock was excluded from Calder and lost all points from Oran Park to Surfers Paradise, however kept the Oran Park win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship, Classes\nNote: Mazda RX-7s fitted with bridge port engines competed in the Up to and including 3000cc class and those fitted with peripheral port engines were re-classified into the 3001 to 6000cc class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first six placegetters in each class at each round. Bonus points were awarded on a 4\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first four placegetters, irrespective of class, at each round. Results from seven of the eight rounds could be retained by each driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111285-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Australian Touring Car Championship, Championship results\nNote: Round results indicate outright round placings, not class placings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at \u00d6sterreichring on 15 August 1982. It was the thirteenth race of the 1982 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 53-lap race was won by Italian driver Elio de Angelis, driving a Lotus-Ford. De Angelis held off Finland's Keke Rosberg in the Williams-Ford to win by just 0.05 seconds, or less than half a car length, claiming the first victory for Lotus since the 1978 Dutch Grand Prix and the last in the lifetime of team founder Colin Chapman, who died at the end of 1982. Frenchman Jacques Laffite finished third in a Ligier-Matra, one lap behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nA chicane had been added at the entrance to the pits earlier in the year. Nelson Piquet's Brabham led into the first corner from pole position, while Renault's Alain Prost passed Piquet's team-mate Riccardo Patrese for second. Further back, there was a collision which eliminated the two Alfa Romeos of Andrea de Cesaris and Bruno Giacomelli, as well as the Williams of Derek Daly. Prost's advantage over Patrese lasted only a few corners before the Italian re-passed him. On lap 2, Patrese took the lead from Piquet and the two Brabhams immediately began to pull away on their half-full tanks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nShortly before half distance, Piquet made the first planned mid-race fuel and tyre pit stop in modern F1 history. He rejoined in fourth place, behind Prost and Elio de Angelis, and just ahead of Keke Rosberg. Shortly afterwards, Patrese made his stop, having built up a sufficient lead to rejoin the race still in first place. However, the Italian suffered an engine failure three laps later, leaving Prost to inherit a comfortable lead from de Angelis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nPiquet was back up to third but was now in trouble, unable to make any inroads into the leaders and struggling to stay ahead of Rosberg. On lap 32, the Brazilian retired with an electrical failure. Free of the Brabham, Rosberg began closing in on de Angelis, who at this point was ten seconds ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nProst was leading by half a minute when on lap 49, five from the end, his Renault suffered a mechanical failure. This left de Angelis and Rosberg \u2013 neither of whom had won a Grand Prix before \u2013 battling for the lead. At the start of the last lap de Angelis was 1.6 seconds ahead. Rosberg closed rapidly on the final tour and was right on the Lotus's gearbox heading into the final corner, the Rindt Kurve. De Angelis calmly defended the inside line, but slid wide on the exit of the corner. Rosberg dived inside on the home straight, only to come up short by 0.050 seconds, or less than half a car length.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nDe Angelis joyfully celebrated his maiden win, while Rosberg had nonetheless boosted his Driver's Championship chances, moving into second place ahead of John Watson, who had suffered an engine failure. Ligier's Jacques Laffite completed the podium, coming home a lap down, while Patrick Tambay was fourth in the sole Ferrari, having recovered from a puncture early in the race. Watson's McLaren team-mate Niki Lauda was fifth, with Mauro Baldi taking the final point in his Arrows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111286-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nThis was the 150th World Championship race victory for the Cosworth DFV engine. However, it was also to be the last hailed by Colin Chapman's famous act of throwing his cloth cap into the air after a Lotus victory, as Chapman would die four months later. It was also the last win by a Chapman-built Lotus, and the team's last win until the 1985 Portuguese Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111287-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 30\u20132 May 1982 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111288-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships\nThe 1982 Avon Championships were the eleventh WTA Tour Championships, the annual women's tennis tournament for the best players of the 11 tournament Avon Championships Circuit on the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the 11th edition of the event and was played from March 24 through March 28, 1982 on indoor carpet courts at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States. Fifth-seeded Sylvia Hanika won the singles title, after trailing Navratilova 1\u20136, 1\u20133 in the final, and earned $100,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111288-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111289-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Boston\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Boston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Boston University Walter Brown Arena in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from March 15 through March 21, 1982. Unseeded Kathy Jordan won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111289-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Boston, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 7\u20136(9\u20137), 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111290-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of California\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of California, also known as the Avon Championships of Oakland, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet court at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland, California in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from February 22 through February 28, 1982. Second-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles title, her second consecutive at the event, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111290-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of California, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Kathy Jordan / Pam Shriver 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111291-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Chicago\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago, Illinois in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from January 25 through January 31, 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111291-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111292-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Cincinnati\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Cincinnati was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the third, and last, edition of the tournament and was held from January 11 through January 17, 1982. Fifth-seeded Barbara Potter won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111292-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Cincinnati, Finals, Doubles\nSue Barker / Ann Kiyomura defeated Pam Shriver / Anne Smith\t6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111293-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Dallas\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Dallas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1982 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from March 8 through March 14, 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $35,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111293-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Dallas, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Billie Jean King / Ilana Kloss 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111294-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Detroit\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Detroit was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cobo Hall & Arena in Detroit, Michigan in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships circuit. This was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from February 1 through February 7, 1982. First-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles title and earned $30,000 in first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111294-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Detroit, Finals, Doubles\nLeslie Allen / Mima Jau\u0161ovec defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111295-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Houston\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Summit in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from February 15 through February 21, 1982. Third-seeded Bettina Bunge won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111295-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Pam Shriver defeated Sue Barker / Sharon Walsh 7\u20136(8\u20136), 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111296-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Kansas\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri in the United States that was part of the 1982 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from February 8 through February 14, 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111296-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Kansas, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Mary Lou Piatek / Anne Smith 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111297-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Los Angeles\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forum in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from March 1 through March 7, 1982. Fifth-seeded Mima Jau\u0161ovec won the singles title, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111297-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111298-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Seattle\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Seattle was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Seattle Center Coliseum in Seattle, Washington in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the sixth and last edition of the tournament and was held from January 18 through January 25, 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111298-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Seattle, Finals, Doubles\nRosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111299-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Washington\nThe 1982 Avon Championships of Washington was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts (Sporteze) at the GWU Charles Smith Center and the Capital Centre in Washington D.C., District of Columbia in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from January 4 through January 11, 1982. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111299-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111300-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111300-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships \u2013 Doubles\nIt was the 3rd Tour Finals title and 68th overall title for Navratilova, and the 2nd Tour Finals title and 22nd overall title for Shriver, in their respective doubles careers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111301-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion of the Avon Championships season-ending tennis tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111301-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships \u2013 Singles\nFifth-seeded Sylvia Hanika won the title by defeating first seeded Martina Navratilova 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111301-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Avon Championships \u2013 Singles, Draw, Round Robin, Red Group\nQ: qualifies to semifinals. PO: advances to play-off round. Allen takes 2nd place after defeating Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111302-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 BC Lions season\nThe 1982 BC Lions finished in fourth place in the West Division with a 9\u20137 record. Despite the winning record, they still failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111302-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 BC Lions season\nVic Rapp and the coaching staff were fired at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111302-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 BC Lions season\nRookie receiver Merv Fernandez had a great season and was the runner-up in the Schenley Rookie of the Year award voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111302-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 BC Lions season\nThe final game at Empire Stadium was played on November 6th against Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111302-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 BC Lions season\nWillie Fleming was inducted into the Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 80]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111303-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1982 Embassy World Darts Championship was the fifth year that the British Darts Organisation had staged a world championship. For the fourth successive year the tournament was staged at Jollees Cabaret Club in Stoke-on-Trent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111303-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe event saw Scotland's first World Darts Champion, when Jocky Wilson defeated John Lowe in the final. Wilson was making his first final appearance while Lowe was contesting in his fourth final in five years. Wilson would win the match 5-3 and claim the \u00a36,500 first prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111303-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe tournament's reigning champion Eric Bristow suffered a shock first round exit to Northern Ireland's Steve Brennan, who then defeated Dave Whitcombe to reach the quarter finals, losing to Stefan Lord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111303-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nThere was also a 9 Dart Checkout prize of \u00a352,000, along with a High Checkout prize of \u00a3600.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111304-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 BMW Championships\nThe 1982 BMW Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Devonshire Park in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of the Toyota Series category of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 14 June through 19 June 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $23,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111304-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 BMW Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111305-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1982 BYU Cougars football team represented the Brigham Young University (BYU) in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The team was led by head coach LaVell Edwards, in his eleventh year, and played their home games at Cougar Stadium in Provo, Utah. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134, 7\u20131 WAC), as WAC Champions and with a loss against Ohio State in the Holiday Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111306-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1982 Badminton World Cup was the fourth edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 15 September to 19 September 1982. Competitions for doubles were not conducted. Indonesia won men's singles event while Denmark won women's singles event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111307-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bahamian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Bahamas on 10 June 1982. The result was a victory for the Progressive Liberal Party, which won 32 of the 43 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111308-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1982 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fifth season under head coach Dwight Wallace, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record (4\u20134 against MAC opponents) and finished in eighth place out of ten teams in the conference. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111308-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Doug Freed with 989 passing yards, Terry Lymon with 635 rushing yards, Frank Kurth with 295 receiving yards, and Dane Fellmeth with 34 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111309-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1982 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Paolo Rossi on 28 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111309-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ballon d'Or\nRossi was the third Italian national to win the award after Omar S\u00edvori in 1961 and Gianni Rivera in 1969. Rossi was also the second Juventus player to win the trophy, after S\u00edvori in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111310-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1982 Baltimore Colts season was the 30th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), and the Colts\u2019 penultimate season in Baltimore. The Colts finished the NFL's strike-shortened 1982 season without a victory, finishing with eight losses and one tie in their nine games. The Colts joined the 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers as the second team since the AFL-NFL merger to finish a regular season winless. They were later joined by the 2008 Detroit Lions and the 2017 Cleveland Browns (the 1976 Buccaneers, 2008 Lions and 2017 Browns, however, went winless in full-length seasons).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111310-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Colts season\nThe NFL's 1982 season was disrupted by a strike by the league's players. In the Colts\u2019 first game after the end of the strike on November 21, they were shut out by the New York Jets 37\u20130. The following week, they were shut out by the Buffalo Bills 20\u20130, in a game in which the Colts offense never crossed the 50 yard line. But the week after that, they lost by only three points to the playoff-bound and defending AFC champion Cincinnati Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111310-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Colts season, Regular season, Schedule\nNote: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. A 57-day-long players\u2019 strike reduced the 1982 season from sixteen to nine games per team. Because of the shortened season, the NFL adopted a special 16-team playoff tournament. Division standings were ignored. Eight teams from each conference were seeded 1 to 8 based on their regular season records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111311-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore International\nThe 1982 Baltimore International, also known by its sponsored name First National Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Towson State College in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States that was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the tenth, and last, edition of the event and was held from November 1 through November 7, 1982. Second-seeded Paul McNamee won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111311-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore International, Finals, Singles\nPaul McNamee defeated Guillermo Vilas 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111311-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore International, Finals, Doubles\nAnand Amritraj / Tony Giammalva defeated Vijay Amritraj / Fred Stolle 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1982 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. The Orioles finished 2nd in the American League East to the Milwaukee Brewers. They finished with a record of 94 wins and 68 losses. For the second consecutive season, the Orioles recorded the most grand slams in MLB, hitting eight in 1982. This was long time Oriole manager and future Hall of Famer Earl Weaver's last season managing the Orioles until he returned to manage them from 1985 to 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, A classic near-miss season\nThe '82 season was a classic, even though it eventually was as frustrating as those that had preceded it. Eddie Murray had 32 homers and 110 RBIs. Jim Palmer, in his last hurrah, went 15\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, A classic near-miss season\nAfter starting slowly and falling eight games behind the Milwaukee Brewers in mid-August of '82, the Orioles rallied furiously. They won seven games in a row, lost one, won ten in a row, swept five straight from the New York Yankees, won two of three in Milwaukee to pull within two games of the Brewers with a week left. In the end, they needed to sweep a season-ending four-game series with the Brewers at Memorial Stadium to complete a comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, A classic near-miss season\nThey won the first three before roaring crowds, pulling even, and sent Palmer out to pitch the finale against the Brewers' Don Sutton. Fans brought brooms to the stadium, anticipating the final scene of one of the Orioles' greatest comebacks. Instead, the Brewers pounded Palmer and won the American League East title 10\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, The start of 2,632 consecutive games\nFor his first full season in the Major League, Cal Ripken, Jr. started off slowly, gathered himself, and ended up as the AL Rookie of the Year, hitting .264 with 28 homers and 93 RBIs. After all the debate about where he should play, he started the year at third base, switched to shortstop in July, and never looked back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 83], "content_span": [84, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, The start of 2,632 consecutive games\nOn May 29, Ripken sat out of the second game of a double header against the Toronto Blue Jays; little did anyone know that it would be his last missed game for the remainder of this season and the 16 seasons to come. The following day (also against the Blue Jays), his monumental consecutive-games streak got underway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 83], "content_span": [84, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, Weaver's farewell\nAfter the final out of the loss to the Brewers, an emotional spectacle unfolded at Memorial Stadium. The disappointed sellout crowd rose and started to cheer, and kept cheering for 45 minutes. The Orioles' players left the clubhouse and came back out onto the field to wave, and then Weaver did, too, setting off the biggest roar. The cheers were mostly for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, Weaver's farewell\nWeaver announced in March that the 1982 season would be his last managing the Orioles. he was retiring after that and moving to Florida to play golf. An era was ending. The news had been in the headlines and the back of everyone's mind all season, yet it was almost forgotten as the Orioles chased the Brewers down the stretch. Now, suddenly, the moment was at hand. Weaver was pulling off his uniform for the last time. And the fans weren't going to let him go without a salute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111312-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1982 Bangladeshi military coup d'\u00e9tat deposed the civilian government headed by the President of Bangladesh Abdus Sattar and brought to power the Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad. After serving initially as the Chief Martial Law Administrator, Ershad assumed the post of president in 1983 and ruled until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nAfter its independence in 1971, Bangladesh saw a series of military coups, beginning with the assassination of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on August 15, 1975, by a group of army officers, who installed Khondaker Mostaq Ahmed as president. The Khondaker Mostaq regime was overthrown on November 3 of the same year by pro-Mujib officers led by Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf and Colonel Shafat Jamil. A counter-coup on November 7 brought army chief Maj. Gen. Ziaur Rahman to power. In 1977, Ziaur Rahman assumed the post of president and handed over the post of army chief to Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nZia formed the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and sought to reintroduce democracy in Bangladesh, but in 1981 he was assassinated by a group of army officers under Maj. Gen. Abul Manzoor. Although it was feared that the army would seize power again, army chief Ershad remained loyal to Ziaur Rahman's civilian successor, the vice-president Justice Abdus Sattar and crushed the Manzoor-led coup attempt. Sattar became the presidential candidate of the BNP in the 1982 election, which he won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nWith the death of Ziaur Rahman, who had been an army general himself, the Bangladeshi military lost a patron and the close contact and political influence it had enjoyed with the president. Upon taking power, Sattar, a former judge without a military background, announced that the role of the military was strictly to protect the territory and borders of the country. Army chief of staff Ershad pressured the Sattar government to concede a greater role for the military in the government, threatening to seize power if its demands were not met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes\nSattar's position was also threatened by challenges to his leadership from various factions within the BNP and from opposition political parties such as the Awami League. In face of growing pressure, Sattar conceded the military's demand of creating a national security council with the military chiefs with the authority of overseeing the national defence and security policies. He also sacked the vice-president Mirza Nurul Hada due to pressure from Ershad. However, he tried to reaffirm his position by a relieving number of military officers of their government posts and returning them to their units. This proved to be a provocation to Ershad and the other chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nOn March 24, 1982, troops loyal to Lt. Gen. Ershad forced the president Abdus Sattar and the vice-president to resign. Ershad imposed martial law and declared himself the chief martial law administrator. He appointed the chiefs of the navy and the air force as deputy chief martial law administrators. He also suspended fundamental civil rights and the Constitution of Bangladesh, but did not abrogate it. Three days after the coup, a Supreme Court of Bangladesh justice Abul Fazal Muhammad Ahsanuddin Chowdhury was appointed president by Ershad, who also took the title of president of the council of ministers. Ershad declared that he had undertaken the coup to save the country from the corruption and inefficiency of the BNP-led government. The Parliament of Bangladesh was dissolved and all political parties banned. Several hundred politicians were arrested on charges of corruption. In 1983, Ershad took over as president of Bangladesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 977]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat, Seventh amendment\nIn parliamentary elections held in 1986 , the Jatiyo Party, founded by Ershad earlier that year, won an absolute majority even as opposition political parties boycotted the election. Ershad used his party's majority to pass the seventh amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh, which legitimised the 1982 coup, his ascension to power and his martial law rule. The amendment also ratified the martial law decrees and actions of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111313-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'\u00e9tat, Seventh amendment\nIn 2010, the High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh officially struck down the seventh amendment and declared Ershad's coup and martial law rule as illegal. The verdict declared that the constitution of Bangladesh could not be subordinate to martial law, nor did it allow any temporary suspension of the constitution itself. The Supreme Court named Ershad along with Ziaur Rahman and Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad as \"usurpers\" of power from legitimate governments. The Supreme Court also stated that the government and parliament could decide whether or not to take action against Ershad for the illegal usurpation and pass a law to enable a trial and prevent any future usurpations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111314-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Barking and Dagenham Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111314-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, Background\n124 candidates nominated in total. Labour again ran a full slate and was the only party to do so. By contrast the Conservative Party ran only 34 candidates and the SDP-Liberal Alliance 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111314-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, Election result\nLabour continued to win a large majority of seats - 37 out of 48. The Conservatives and the Residents Association each held their three seats. The SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance won three seats and two Independents were also elected. Thus the new council included four parties for the first time since its formation in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 74], "content_span": [75, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111314-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1982 and 1986, Manor\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Albert E. Ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 100], "content_span": [101, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111314-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1982 and 1986, Chadwell Heath\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. William Hibble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 109], "content_span": [110, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111314-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1982 and 1986, Longbridge\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Edward J. Reed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 105], "content_span": [106, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111315-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Barnard Conference on Sexuality\nThe Barnard Conference on Sexuality is often credited as the moment that signaled the beginning of the Feminist Sex Wars. It was held at Barnard College (a private women's liberal arts college in New York City) on April 24, 1982, and was presented as the annual Scholar and Feminist Conference IX, an integral part of the Barnard Center for Research on Women. The theme of the Conference was Sexuality. The Conference was set up as a framework for feminist thought to proceed regarding topics that many felt uncomfortable talking about. As Carole Vance, the Academic Coordinator of the Conference wrote in her letter inviting the participants \"sexuality is a bread and butter issue, not a frill.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111315-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Barnard Conference on Sexuality, History\nThe Barnard Sex Conference was held in 1982 by the Barnard Center for Research on Women, then known as the Women's Center. It was organized by a group of feminists that included Ellen Dubois, Ellen Willis, Gayle Rubin, and was led by Carole Vance. Jane Gould, the director of the Women's Center then, calls it the \"most controversial and perhaps the most important conference\". The women who took part understood that this conference was important in light of the growing Women Against Pornography (WAP) movement led by Andrea Dworkin, Susan Brownmiller, and Robin Morgan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111315-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Barnard Conference on Sexuality, History\nTherefore, the aim was to \"move beyond debates about violence and pornography and to focus on sexuality apart from reproduction\". It is important to note that the Conference was not fully supported by the college itself, as Gould narrates in her autobiography. Many Barnard faculty members dropped out of the planning committee. Days before the Conference, the then President of Barnard College, Ellen V. Futter, began receiving phone calls and letters from WAP and other groups against the premise of the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111315-0001-0002", "contents": "1982 Barnard Conference on Sexuality, History\nThe day before the conference was scheduled to begin, Barnard College officials\u2014in response to phone calls from angry members of anti-pornography groups\u2014confiscated 1500 copies of Diary of a Conference on Sexuality. The Diary, which was intended for distribution to conference participants, was a compilation of steering committee minutes, personal narratives, information about conference events, and work by feminist artists. Angry letters and threats of losing funding were also major concerns. Despite all of the contention, the organizers went ahead with the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111315-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Barnard Conference on Sexuality, History\nThe day of the Conference was extremely controversial. The Conference was picketed by the anti-pornography feminist group. WAP members picketed the conference and gave out handouts, leaflets and protests, wearing T-shirts with the words \"For a Feminist Sexuality\" on the front and \"Against S/M\" on the back. Accusations about the specific sexual practices of individual women involved in the conference were central to the outcry around the event. The Conference was very publicized in the news afterwards. Many articles and books have been inspired by this conference, the most famous being Carole Vance's Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality. The Lesbian Sex Mafia organized a radical \"Speakout on Politically Incorrect Sex\" rally at the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111316-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Barnet London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Barnet Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Barnet London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111316-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1982 and 1986, St Paul's\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. William G. Hart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111317-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 6 May 1982, with one third of the council up for election with an additional vacancy in Royston. Prior to the election, Labour had gained a seat from Residents in a Dodsworth by-election, with another Residents councillor in Wombwell North defecting to the Labour grouping, offsetting a by-election loss in Penistone East to the recently formed SDP-Liberal Alliance. Alliance had also seen defections to them from the Independent Labour councillor in Hoyland East and the defending (formerly Residents) councillor in Darton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111317-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111318-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1982 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected two, Hank Aaron and Frank Robinson. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected the second Commissioner of Baseball, Happy Chandler, and former New York Giants shortstop Travis Jackson. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on August 1, 1982, with the current Commissioner of Baseball, Bowie Kuhn, presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111318-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1962 or later, but not after 1976; the ballot included candidates from the 1981 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1976. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111318-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 42 players; a total of 415 ballots were cast, with 312 votes required for election. A total of 3,344 individual votes were cast, an average of 8.06 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111318-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The two candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 18 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111318-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe newly-eligible players included 17 All-Stars, two of whom were not included on the ballot, representing a total of 74 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 21-time All-Star Hank Aaron, 12-time All-Star Frank Robinson, 11-time All-Star Bill Freehan, 9-time All-Star Tony Oliva and 6-time All-Star Billy Williams. The field included two MVPs (Aaron and Frank Robinson, who won one in each league), and three Rookies of the Year (Oliva, Robinson and Williams).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111318-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not included on the ballot were: Dick Bosman, Buddy Bradford, Nate Colbert, Dave Duncan, Alan Foster, Danny Frisella, Ted Kubiak, Bob Moose, Blue Moon Odom, Fritz Peterson, and Ken Sanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111318-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nAllen Lewis (1916\u20132003) and Bob Addie (1910\u20131982) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring baseball writers. The awards were voted at the December 1981 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1982 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111319-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Basildon District Council election\nThe 1982 Basildon District Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Basildon District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats of the candidates who finished second in each ward in the all-out election of 1979. The Labour Party gained control of the council, which had previously been under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111320-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Basque Pelota World Championships\nThe 1982 Basque Pelota World Championships were the 9th edition of the Basque Pelota World Championships organized by the FIPV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111320-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Basque Pelota World Championships, Events\nA total of 12 events were disputed, in 4 playing areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111321-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bass and Golden Leisure Classic\nThe 1982 Bass and Golden Leisure Classic was a professional invitational snooker tournament which took place on 29 May 1982. The tournament was open to professional players who were not ranked in the top sixteen. The competition was held at the Golden Leisure Snooker Centre in Liverpool, was jointly sponsored by Golden Leisure and Bass-Charrington. It featured 22 professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111321-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bass and Golden Leisure Classic\nThe ten qualifying matches were played under a best-of-three frames format, the last-16, quarter-final and semi-final matches best of five, and the final was best of seven. Rex Williams won the event, beating Ray Edmonds 4\u20131 in the final. Losing semi-finalists Eugene Hughes and Mike Hallett took part in a playoff match for third place, which Hughes won 2\u20130, making breaks of 91 and 73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111321-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Bass and Golden Leisure Classic\nThe event had a total prize fund of \u00a32,150. Williams received \u00a3750 as winner, and Edmonds received \u00a3400 as runner-up. Hughes received \u00a3150, and Hallett got \u00a380. Paul Medati received \u00a3100 for compiling the highest break of the event, 97.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111321-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Bass and Golden Leisure Classic, Qualifying\nTwenty players participated in qualifying for the last-16 stage of the event, to which Williams and Edmonds were already 'seeded'. John Phillips, Jim Donnelly and Tommy Murphy withdrew, so George Scott, Dennis Hughes and Clive Everton received walkovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111322-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bath City Council election\nThe 1982 Bath City Council election was held on Thursday 6 May 1982 to elect councillors to Bath City Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election. Two seats were contested in Lambridge due to an extra vacancy occurring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111322-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bath City Council election, Ward results\nSitting councillors seeking re-election, elected in 1978, are marked with an asterisk (*). The ward results listed below are based on the changes from the 1980 elections, not taking into account any party defections or by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111323-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bavarian Tennis Championships\nThe 1982 Bavarian Tennis Championships was a men's Grand Prix tennis circuit tournament held in Munich, West Germany which was played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 66th edition of the tournament and was held form 17 May through 23 May 1982. Gene Mayer won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111323-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nChip Hooper / Mel Purcell defeated Tian Viljoen / Danie Visser 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111324-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nDavid Carter and Paul Kronk were the defending champions, but Kronk did not participate this year. Carter partnered Chris Lewis, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111324-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nChip Hooper and Mel Purcell won the title, defeating Tian Viljoen and Danie Visser 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111325-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nChris Lewis was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111325-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nGene Mayer won the title, defeating Peter Elter 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111326-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1982 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bears finished the season fifth in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111326-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Baylor Bears football team, After the season\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election\nThe 1982 Beaconsfield by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 27 May 1982 for the British House of Commons constituency of Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on 27 February 1982, when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Ronald Bell, died at the age of 67. He had been Beaconsfield's MP since the constituency was created for the February 1974 general election, having previously been MP for South Buckinghamshire since 1950. Bell had first entered Parliament at the Newport by-election in 1945, but lost that seat two months later at the 1945 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was Tim Smith, aged 34, who had been the surprise winner of the 1977 Ashfield by-election, where he overturned a Labour Party majority of nearly 23,000 votes. However, he lost the Ashfield seat at the 1979 general election, and was seeking to return to Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Candidates\nThe SDP-Liberal Alliance chose 40-year-old Paul Tyler, who had been Liberal Party MP for Bodmin from February 1974 to October 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party selected as its candidate an unknown and untested 29-year-old barrister called Tony Blair, an aspiring politician who had been advised by Labour MP Tom Pendry to seek the party's nomination to gain political experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Candidates\nThree other candidates stood, including Tom Keen, from the Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain, who held the record for the most candidacies in a single general election, and 78-year-old by-election veteran Bill Boaks, an eccentric campaigner for road safety, who usually described himself as \"Air, Road, Public Safety, White Resident\" or \"Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident\". On this occasion, he chose the latter label.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Result\nBeaconsfield is one of the safest seats held by the Conservative Party, and a Conservative victory was expected. The real fight was for second place; the Liberal candidate had finished a close third in 1979. Labour fought to remain the main opposition party for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Result\nIn the March 1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, the SDP's Roy Jenkins won a traditionally Conservative seat for the Alliance, with Labour, previously the main challengers in Hillhead, in third place. With the SDP winning three of four by-elections since its formation in March 1981, The Glasgow Herald speculated that the new party threatened the Conservatives' hold on Beaconsfield. However, in the intervening weeks the Falklands War began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Result\nThe 53% turnout was almost 20 percentage points below 1979's, and unusually low for a by-election. Smith held the seat for the Conservatives, with a share of the vote comparable to the general election. The Glasgow Herald's William Russell stated that the outcome \"firmly endorsed\" the First Thatcher Ministry's conduct of the war. Party chairman Cecil Parkinson claimed that the result was better than he had expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Result\nTyler increased the Alliance's share from 17.1% for Liberals in 1979 to 26.8%. Russell agreed with Liberal Whip Alan Beith's claim that the more than 9% increase was much better than expected, writing that \"the Alliance bandwagon may have been temporally stalled\" during the war, but the result had some positives for the Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Result\nLabour's vote was nearly halved from 20.2% in 1979 to 10.4%, and Blair lost his deposit. Russell described Blair (\"a very good candidate\") finishing in third place \"a disaster\" for Labour. The journalist attributed the poor outcome to \"internal squabbling of the past year between Left and Right\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Aftermath\nSmith held the seat until the 1997 general election, when in March 1997 he was forced to stand down at the last minute over the cash-for-questions affair. He was replaced by Dominic Grieve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Aftermath\nTyler was a senior campaign organiser for the Alliance at further elections in the 1980s, and returned to Parliament at the 1992 general election, as MP for North Cornwall. He stood down in 2005, and was made a life peer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111327-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Beaconsfield by-election, Aftermath\nDespite the party's poor showing Blair was regarded as having fought a good campaign, and he was selected as Labour candidate for the newly created safe seat of Sedgefield in County Durham. He won Sedgefield at the 1983 general election, and after a successful career in opposition he won the Labour Party leadership election in 1994. He led Labour to a landslide victory at the 1997 general election, and became Prime Minister on 2 May 1997, a position he held until 27 June 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111328-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Beirut bombing\nA car bomb exploded inside the French embassy compound in Beirut on the morning of 24 May 1982. It killed ten Lebanese people and two French people; it wounded 27 other people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nThe Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nBradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad \u00c9ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nWhile Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nThe UUP decided to stand Martin Smyth; (a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and former Grand Master of the Orange Order who had been associated with the Vanguard Movement of which Bradford had been a member, although Smyth had never followed Vanguard out of the UUP) over David Trimble and Robert McCartney. The DUP stood William McCrea, a minister of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster and member of Magherafelt District Council who had been associated with the Third Force paramilitary group. The other Unionist party to stand in 1979, the Unionist Party of Northern Ireland, had dissolved in Autumn 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nSouth Belfast had also produced many of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland's best results. Despite the possibility of a split Unionist vote between the UUP and the DUP, a win looked out of their reach, but they hoped to increase their share and retain second place. They stood David Cook, a former Lord Mayor of Belfast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nThe nationalist vote in the constituency was low; the main nationalist party, the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) had never won so much as 10% of the vote. Despite this, the SDLP stood Alasdair McDonnell, a former member of Belfast City Council, hoping to increase their vote. Sinn F\u00e9in, while tentatively planning to contest some elections in Northern Ireland, had not yet contested elections at this point and with little background in the constituency, chose not to stand a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nLabour candidates under various descriptions had also traditionally fared well in the constituency, so the United Labour Party, led by Paddy Devlin, stood Brian Caul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election\nSeveral other candidates stood. John McMichael represented the Ulster Loyalist Democratic Party, linked to the paramilitary Ulster Defence Association on a platform of Ulster nationalism. Jagat Narain, possibly the first non-white candidate in an election in Northern Ireland, stood as \"One Human Family\", while Simon Hall-Raleigh stood as \"Peace State\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election, Results\nThe UUP turned the tide of losses to the DUP; they held the seat with a convincing 39.3% of the vote, and giving them hope for the upcoming 1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election. Alliance slightly increased their vote and held second place. The DUP took a disappointing 22.6% of the vote and managed only third position. The SDLP slightly increased their share, but only to 8.8%. McMichael's policies failed to find favour, but even he was able to beat the rapidly declining figure of Labourism in Northern Ireland; Caul took only 0.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111329-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Belfast South by-election, Results\nSmyth held the seat for the UUP until he stood down in 2005. Two of the other candidates in the by-election later became MPs: McCrea won Mid Ulster at the 1983 general election. McDonnell stood in South Belfast at each subsequent election, gradually increasing his share of the vote, until in 2005 he unexpectedly won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111330-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zolder on 9 May 1982. It was the fifth round of the 1982 Formula One season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111330-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying and death of Gilles Villeneuve\nCanadian driver Gilles Villeneuve was killed in an accident during the final qualifying session. At the time of the crash, his teammate Didier Pironi had set a time 0.1s faster than Villeneuve for sixth place. Contemporary and more recent writers say that he was attempting to improve his time on his final lap. Some suggest that he was specifically aiming to beat Pironi due to bitterness at being passed by him two weeks earlier in the closing stages of the San Marino Grand Prix, when Villeneuve believed Pironi had been ordered to remain behind him. Villeneuve's biographer Gerald Donaldson quotes Ferrari race engineer Mauro Forghieri as saying that the Canadian, although pressing on in his usual fashion, was returning to the pits on his last set of qualifying tyres when the accident occurred. If so, he would not have set a time on that lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 917]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111330-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying and death of Gilles Villeneuve\nWith eight minutes of the session left, Villeneuve came over the rise after the first chicane and found Jochen Mass in the March travelling much more slowly through Butte, the left-handed bend before the Terlamenbocht corner. Mass saw Villeneuve approaching at high speed and moved to the right to let him through on the racing line. At the same instant Villeneuve also moved right to pass Mass. The Ferrari hit the back of the March and was launched into the air at a speed estimated at 200\u2013225\u00a0km/h (120\u2013140\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111330-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying and death of Gilles Villeneuve\nIt was airborne for over 100 metres before nosediving into the ground and disintegrating as it somersaulted along the edge of the track. Villeneuve, still strapped to his seat but without his helmet, was thrown a further 50 metres from the wreckage into the catch fencing on the outside edge of Terlamenbocht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111330-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying and death of Gilles Villeneuve\nSeveral drivers stopped and rushed to the scene. John Watson and Derek Warwick pulled Villeneuve, his face blue, from the catch fencing. The first doctor arrived on the scene within 35 seconds to find that Villeneuve was not breathing, although his pulse continued throughout; he was intubated and ventilated before being transferred to the circuit medical centre and then by helicopter to University St Raphael Hospital where a fatal fracture of the neck was diagnosed. Villeneuve was kept alive on life support while his wife travelled to the hospital and the doctors consulted with specialists worldwide. He died at 9:12 that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111330-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying and death of Gilles Villeneuve\nThe Ferrari team withdrew from the race after the accident and left the circuit. The final eight minutes of the qualifying were run after the crash debris had been removed. No drivers improved their times, leaving the Renaults of Alain Prost and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux on the front row of the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111330-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Belgian Grand Prix, Abbreviated race summary\nJohn Watson won the race after taking the lead on the penultimate lap from Keke Rosberg, who was struggling on worn tires. Niki Lauda finished third on the road but was disqualified when his car was found to be underweight in post-race scrutineering, and so the final podium place went to Eddie Cheever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111331-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 2\u20134 July 1982 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111332-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Championships\nThe 1982 Benson & Hedges Championships, also known as the Wembley Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in London, England that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 8 November until 14 November 1982. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111332-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Peter Fleming defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111333-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1982 Benson & Hedges Cup was the eleventh competing of cricket\u2019s Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final\nThe 1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final was a one-day cricket match between Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club and Somerset County Cricket Club played on 24 July 1982 at Lord's in London. It was the eleventh final of the Benson & Hedges Cup. Somerset were holders, after beating Surrey in the previous year's final, while Nottinghamshire were making their debut in a one-day final, though they had won the 1981 County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final\nAfter winning the toss, Somerset captain Brian Rose opted to bowl first. Nottinghamshire were bowled out for 130 from 50.1 overs; Basher Hassan and Clive Rice top-scored with 26 and 27 runs respectively. Somerset's Vic Marks and Joel Garner both bowled well, taking five of the wickets between them, but it was suggested that Nottinghamshire failed to cope with the pressure of the occasion. In their response, Somerset only lost one wicket, that of Peter Denning for 22. Afterwards, Peter Roebuck and Viv Richards shared an unbroken century partnership, each making a half-century, to complete a dominant nine-wicket victory with more than twenty overs remaining. Marks was named as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Background\nThe Benson & Hedges Cup was established in 1972; the third one-day tournament in England, after the Gillette Cup (established in 1963) and the John Player League (established in 1969). It was considered less prestigious than the Gillette Cup; ESPNcricinfo described it as \"the League Cup final to the Gillette's FA Cup\". It was Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club's first appearance in a Lord's final, and they were considered underdogs for the match despite having won the 1981 County Championship. Somerset came into the competition as holders, having beaten Surrey in the 1981 final. They were consistently strong performers in one-day cricket, and had also won the 1979 Gillette Cup Final and the 1979 John Player League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Route to the final\nNottinghamshire played in Group B, alongside Lancashire, Northamptonshire, Scotland and Warwickshire. They won all four of their matches during the group stage to top the group, leading to a home quarter-final against Leicestershire. Nottinghamshire opted to bat first in the match, in which they were bowled out for 156; Basher Hassan top-scored for the county with 48 runs. During Leicestershire's response, economical bowling from Mike Hendrick and Michael Bore in particular helped them to restrict the total to 154 for nine; a two-run victory. They faced Lancashire again in the semi-final, and put in a good all-round bowling performance to bowl them out for 182. In response, a half-century from Richard Hadlee helped Nottinghamshire to a four-wicket victory, and secured them a place in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn Group D, Somerset faced Glamorgan, Gloucestershire, Middlesex and a combined Oxford & Cambridge Universities team. Somerset won their first match easily, against the universities, but lost their second, getting bowled out for 98 runs by Middlesex, who won by six wickets. In their final two matches, Somerset successfully defended a low total against Glamorgan, and then made their highest Benson & Hedges Cup score, 307 during a win over Gloucestershire. They finished second in their group, and travelled to Kent in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Route to the final\nKent scored 207, which Somerset chased down with two balls to spare, aided by half-centuries from Peter Roebuck and Brian Rose. Somerset hosted Sussex in the semi-final, and enjoyed an easy victory after four wickets from Joel Garner helped to bowl the visitors out for 110. Somerset reached their target after 36.1 overs; Peter Denning top-scored with 68*.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe final was played at Lord's on 25 July, and started at 10:45. Somerset captain Rose won the toss and chose to field first in overcast conditions. Joel Garner opened the bowling for Somerset, and after keeping Paul Todd on his back foot during his first over, he bowled him with a yorker in the second over, leaving Nottinghamshire three for one. Tim Robinson and Derek Randall batted through until the seventeenth over, moving the score onto 40 for one, before Robinson was caught at mid-wicket by Viv Richards off the bowling of Colin Dredge for 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe next over, Randall was bowled for 19, attempting to cut Vic Marks' second delivery, and having lost two wickets without scoring, Nottinghamshire were 40 for three. Basher Hassan and Clive Rice built a partnership, moving the score onto 86, until Rice got out just before lunch. Rice had been targeting the bowling of Marks; he had previously driven him for six, but attacking a similar ball he moved forwards out of his crease to try the same stroke, but was bowled. Hassan was later caught behind off the bowling of Dredge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0005-0002", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nGarner, whose first spell had been described by The Observer's Scyld Berry as \"relatively expensive\", claimed two more wickets with yorkers, while Ian Botham and Hallam Moseley each also took a wicket with yorkers. Of Nottinghamshire's final six batsmen, only Richard Hadlee reached double figures, and they were bowled out for 130; the lowest total in a Benson & Hedges Cup final at the time. The journalist Paul Fitzpatrick suggested that Nottinghamshire had been unable \"to cope with the occasion or the pressure.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0005-0003", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nMarks was praised by Henry Blofeld of The Guardian for his \"subtle variations of pace and flight\", while Berry said that he \"cleverly exploited [the Nottinghamshire batsmen's] hesitancy by giving far more flight to his off-spin than is customary in a limited-overs game.\" Marks finished the innings with two wickets, and conceded 24 runs, and Garner took three wickets for 13 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nPeter Denning and Peter Roebuck opened the innings in Somerset's chase. Denning scored 22 runs in a partnership of 27 before getting out in the ninth over, caught behind off the bowling of Mike Hendrick. Richards joined Roebuck, and according to John Woodcock of The Times, began \"whacking the ball around as only he can\". Nottinghamshire's captain, Rice, was criticised for the use of his bowlers; neither consistently attacking or defending. His overseas all-rounder, Hadlee, had been a doubt for the match, and bowled in obvious discomfort due to his ankle injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Match, Summary\nBlofeld praised the bowling of the spinner, Eddie Hemmings, saying that \"his lower, flatter trajectory made it almost impossible even for Richards to get at him.\" Somerset reached their target after 33.1 overs; 131 deliveries remained in the match, making it the shortest one-day final at the time. Both Roebuck and Richards made half-centuries, scoring 53* and 51* respectively. Marks was named as man of the match, the first time a spin bowler had won the accolade in an English domestic one-day final since Norman Gifford during the first, the 1963 Gillette Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Aftermath\nSomerset were awarded \u00a310,000 for winning the competition, while Nottinghamshire collected \u00a34,500. Teams in the competition also collected \u00a3385 for each group stage victory, taking Somerset's earnings up to \u00a311,155 and Nottinghamshire's to \u00a36,040. As man of the match, Marks collected \u00a3300 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Aftermath\nWriting for Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, Eric Hill noted that despite winning the Benson & Hedges Cup, Somerset's season was \"regarded as something of a disappointment\": they had been regarded as favourites in all four domestic competitions, but finished sixth in the County Championship, ninth in the John Player League, and were knocked out in the quarter-finals of the NatWest Trophy. They continued their one-day success the following season, winning the 1983 NatWest Trophy Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111334-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Benson & Hedges Cup Final, Aftermath\nInjuries to their bowlers meant that Nottinghamshire could not repeat their success from 1981; they finished fourth in the County Championship and fifth in the John Player League. They did not reach another final until the 1985 NatWest Trophy Final, which they lost to Essex, but they subsequently enjoyed one-day success by winning the 1987 NatWest Trophy and the 1989 Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111335-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1982 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's professional tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. The event was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor hardcourts and was held from 11 January through 17 January 1982. Second-seeded Tim Wilkison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111335-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nAndrew Jarrett / Jonathan Smith defeated Larry Stefanki / Robert Van't Hof 7\u20135, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111336-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nTim Wilkison defeated Russell Simpson 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the 1982 Heineken Open singles competition. Bill Scanlon was the champion but did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111336-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111337-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1982 Berlin Marathon was the 9th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 26 September. Colombia's Domingo Tibaduiza won the men's race in 2:14:47\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by Britain's Jean Lochhead in 2:47:05. Tibaduiza was the first non-European winner of the race and Lochhead was the first non-German women's winner. Sweden's Bo Lindquist won the men's wheelchair race in a time of 2:03:10. No women entered the wheelchair section. A total of 3448 runners finished the race, comprising 3318 men and 130 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111338-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Berlin restaurant bombing\nOn 15 January 1982, a bomb exploded in the Jewish Mifgash-Israel restaurant in West Berlin, West Germany, killing a child and wounding 46 people. Responsibility was claimed by Palestinian nationalists under the names \"People's Federation for a Free Palestine\" and the \"Arab May 15 Organization for the Liberation of Palestine\" in two separate claims. Six Palestinian suspected members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) were detained by police but released. Mohammed Rashid of the 15 May Organization who led the bombing of Pan Am Flight 830 on 11 August 1982 later reportedly provided information to investigators about the attack. Yehuda Zvi Blum, Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations, said that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was responsible for the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111339-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bexley London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Bexley Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Bexley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111340-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. It is a single-elimination tournament with three rounds. Villanova had the best regular season conference record and received the #1 seed. It was also the last conference post-season tournament before moving to its permanent home, Madison Square Garden, the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111340-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgetown defeated Villanova in the championship game 72\u201354, to claim its second Big East Tournament Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111341-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 2\u20136 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111341-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Missouri defeated Oklahoma in the championship game, 68\u201363, to win their second Big Eight men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111341-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Tigers, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Big Eight member Kansas State, who earned an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111341-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with all teams placed and paired in the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111341-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll first-round games were played on the home court of the higher-seeded team. The semifinals and championship game, in turn, were played at a neutral site at the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111342-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Big League World Series\nThe 1982 Big League World Series took place from August 14\u201321 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Puerto Rico defeated Venezuela in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111343-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5\u20136 at the Kibbie Dome at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111343-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Idaho defeated Nevada in the championship game, 85\u201380, to clinch their second consecutive (and second overall) Big Sky men's basketball tournament. Entering the conference tournament, Idaho was 24\u20132 and ranked sixth in both national polls (AP, UPI), then fell to eighth in both final polls the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111343-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFirst played in 1976, the Big Sky tournament had the same format for its first eight editions. The regular season champion hosted and only the top four teams from the standings took part, with seeding based on regular season conference records. Idaho's sole conference loss was to Montana in Missoula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111343-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nNevada\u2013Reno made their first Big Sky tournament appearance in their third season in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111343-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nAs Big Sky champions, the Vandals received an automatic bid to the 48-team NCAA Tournament and were the third seed in the West region, behind Georgetown and Oregon State. Idaho received a first round bye, then played #16 Iowa in the second round in neighboring Pullman, winning in overtime. Four days later in the Sweet Sixteen in Provo, Utah, the Vandals fell to fourth-ranked and second seed Oregon State and finished with a 27\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111343-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nThe Big Sky has had a berth in the NCAA tournament since 1968, then a 23-team field; Idaho was the conference's sixth team to advance and the fifth to play in the Sweet Sixteen. Since the 1982 Vandals, only three Big Sky teams have advanced past the first round (Weber State (1995, 1999) and Montana in 2006), and none went past the Round of 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111344-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Old Illinois Field on the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign in Champaign, Illinois from May 21 through 23. The top two teams from the regular season in each division participated in the double-elimination tournament, the second annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Minnesota won their first tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111344-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1982 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage within each division. Ohio State claimed the top seed from the East by winning the season series over Michigan. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the opposite division in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111344-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nTerry Steinbach and Jeff King were named co-Most Outstanding Players. Steinbach was an outfielder for Minnesota while King was a catcher for Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1982 Big Ten Conference football season was the 87th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1982 Big Ten champion was Michigan. The Wolverines lost two of their first three games, then won seven consecutive games before losing to Ohio State and also losing to UCLA in the 1983 Rose Bowl. Michigan wide receiver Anthony Carter received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the conference's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1982 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1982 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nFive Big Ten teams played in bowl games as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing yards\n1. Tony Eason, Illinois (3,248)2. Sandy Schwab, Northwestern (2,735)3. Scott Campbell, Purdue (2,626)4. Babe Laufenberg, Indiana (2,468)5. Mike Hohensee, Minnesota (2,380)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards\n1. Tim Spencer, Ohio State (1,538)2. Lawrence Ricks, Michigan (1,388)3. Mel Gray, Purdue (916)4. Eddie Phillips, Iowa (772)5. Ricky Edwards, Northwestern (688)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Receiving yards\n1. Mike Martin, Illinois (941)2. Anthony Carter, Michigan (844)3. Jon Harvey, Northwestern (807)4. Duane Gunn, Indiana (764)5. Cliff Benson, Purdue (762)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Total offense\n1. Tony Eason, Illinois (3,258)2. Sandy Schwab, Northwestern (2,555)3. Scott Campbell, Purdue (2,508)4. Mike Hohensee, Minnesota (2,418)5. Babe Laufenberg, Indiana (2,351)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing efficiency rating\n1. Tony Eason, Illinois (128.2)2. Mike Tomczak, Ohio State (125.7)3. Steve Smith, Michigan (125.1)4. Chuck Long, Iowa (124.8)5. Babe Laufenberg, Indiana (118.8)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards per attempt\n1. Troy King, Wisconsin (7.2)2. Tony Hunter, Minnesota (5.7)3. Tim Spencer, Ohio State (5.6)4. Lawrence Ricks, Michigan (5.2)5. Owen Gill, Iowa (5.1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Yards per reception\n1. Duane Gunn, Indiana (21.8)2. Anthony Carter, Michigan (19.6)3. John Boyd, Indiana (18.9)4. Gary Williams, Ohio State (17.2)5. Lonnie Farrow, Minnesota (16.6)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Points scored\n1. Mike Bass, Illinois (101)2. Tim Spencer, Ohio State (90)3. Ali Haji-Sheikh, Michigan (77)4. Rich Spangler, Ohio State (68)5. Jim Gallery, Minnesota (61)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111345-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Big Ten Conference football season, 1983 NFL Draft\nThe 1983 NFL Draft was held in April 1983. The following Big Ten players were selected in the first five rounds of the draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111346-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Birmingham Northfield by-election\nThe Birmingham, Northfield by-election of 28 October 1982 was held after the death of Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Jocelyn Cadbury on 31 July 1982. The seat was gained by the Labour Party in a defeat for Margaret Thatcher's government, ironically just after opinion polls showed an upswing in Conservative support following the victorious Falklands War campaign weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111346-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Birmingham Northfield by-election, Aftermath\nThe result gave the Labour Party its first gain in a by-election in Britain since 1971. Yet while Labour had regained the seat which it had lost in 1979, the Conservatives were reported to be delighted at only narrowly losing given that the seat had been their third most vulnerable based on the 1979 results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111346-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Birmingham Northfield by-election, Aftermath\nNorman Tebbit, then a Conservative Cabinet minister, noted his party had come \"within an ace of holding one of our most marginal constituencies\" and argued that the results in Northfield and the by-election held on the same day for the Peckham constituency showed that the intervention of the Alliance allowed Labour to win. Writing in The Glasgow Herald, political journalist Geoffrey Parkhouse argued that winning Northfield saved Labour leader Michael Foot \"from disaster\", but the closeness of the result meant it was a \"desperate victory\" for him. He also argued that the results showed that Mrs Thatcher's Government was on course to win the next election, but that the Alliance's potential to take votes from the Conservatives could yet prevent them from gaining an overall majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111347-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Birthday Honours\nQueen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published in supplements to the London Gazette and many are conferred by the monarch (or her representative) some time after the date of the announcement, particularly for those service people on active duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111347-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Birthday Honours\nThe 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours list for the United Kingdom was issued on 11 June 1982 and the lists for Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji were issued on 12 June 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111348-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 12 June 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111348-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111349-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Blue Swords\nMedals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111350-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1982 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by seventh\u2013year head coach Jim Criner, Boise State finished the season 8\u20133 overall and 4\u20133 in conference for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111350-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Boise State Broncos football team\nEntering the rivalry game with Idaho at Bronco Stadium on October 30, Boise State had a five\u2013game winning streak over the Vandals. Idaho won 24\u201317, and the Broncos did not defeat the Vandals for over a decade, until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111350-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Boise State Broncos football team\nTwo months after the season ended, Criner left for Iowa State University of the Big Eight Conference, at a salary of $58,000 for five years, and defensive coordinator Lyle Setencich was promoted to head coach in January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111350-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Boise State Broncos football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Bronco seniors were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (335 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111351-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111351-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n20 seats were contested in the election, with 10 being won by the Labour Party, 8 by the Conservative Party and 2 by the Liberal PartyAfter the election, the composition of the council was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111351-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111352-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bonn summit\nThe 1982 Bonn summit was the 6th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Bonn took place on 10 June 1982. This event was only the fifth meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. When the summit was held, there were sixteen members of NATO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111352-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bonn summit, Background\nIn this period, the organization faced unresolved questions concerned whether a new generation of leaders would be as committed to NATO as their predecessors had been. The Bonn Summit addressed many issues and discussed many topics. Most notable of these topics was the accession of Spain to NATO, as the summit was held years after the fall of Francisco Franco. The summit also voiced concern to the perceived threat the Soviet Union posed to members of NATO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111353-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bophuthatswana parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bophuthatswana in October 1982. The Bophuthatswana Democratic Party won all 72 of the elected seats in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111354-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bordeaux Open\nThe 1982 Bordeaux Open also known as the Grand Prix Passing Shot was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 23 September until 26 September 1982. The tournament changed all matches to best of three sets. Hans Gildemeister won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111354-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bordeaux Open, Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Anders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111355-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Borders Regional Council election\nElections for Borders Regional Council took place on Thursday 6 May 1982, alongside elections to the various regional councils across Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111356-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1982 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Eagles were led by second-year head coach Jack Bicknell, and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Sophomore quarterback Doug Flutie threw for over 2,700 yards, leading Boston College to the 1982 Tangerine Bowl, their first bowl game since 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111357-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1982 Boston Red Sox season was the 82nd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished third in the American League East with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses, six games behind the Milwaukee Brewers, who went on to win the AL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111357-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nIn his second year as Red Sox manager, Ralph Houk kept the Sox clubhouse on an even keel, and while Boston helped make the season interesting, it was the Milwaukee Brewers all the way finishing at 95\u201367, one game ahead of the Baltimore Orioles, and six up on third-place Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111357-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nBoston's best that year was a bullpen featuring Mark Clear, with 14 wins and 14 saves, and Bob Stanley, with 12 wins and 14 saves. John Tudor, who had been a disappointing 4\u20133 in 1981, was 13\u201310. Dennis Eckersley was 13\u201313 and Mike Torrez 9\u20139. Torrez would be traded in the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111357-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nCarney Lansford hit .301 that year, only his second, and his last as a Red Sox. Jim Rice hit .309, with 24 homers and 97 RBIs, and Dwight Evans had another big year: .292, 32 homers and 98 RBIs. Carl Yastrzemski, heading toward the end of his career, hit .275, with 16 homers and 72 RBIs. A catcher named Rich Gedman from Worcester, Massachusetts, hit .249. A rookie also came up and surprised a lot of people: Wade Boggs had been the top hitter in the minors the previous year but had a hard time staying with Boston. He made his major league debut on April 10, 1982, in a game against the Baltimore Orioles, going 0-for-4. Once he got into the lineup on June 25, when Lansford was hurt, he stayed on and hit .349.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111357-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nOpening Day had been scheduled for April 5 at Comiskey Park again the Chicago White Sox, but it was postponed due to snow. Additional games were also postponed due to weather conditions. The team finally started their season on April 10, with a doubleheader against the Baltimore Orioles at Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111357-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Alumni game\nBefore a scheduled game with the Texas Rangers on May 1, the Red Sox held their first old-timers game at Fenway, marking 50-years of ownership by the Yawkey family. It was notable for the participation of 63-year-old Red Sox legend Ted Williams, who made a shoestring catch while playing the outfield. Other participants included Bobby Doerr, Boo Ferriss, Jackie Jensen, Bob Montgomery, Johnny Pesky, and Jimmy Piersall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111358-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1982 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their sixth season under head coach Rick Taylor, the Terriers compiled a 5\u20136 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in a four-way tie for the Yankee Conference championship, lost to Colgate in the first round of the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, and outscored opponents by a total of 250 to 223.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111359-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Boston arson spree\nA Boston arson spree was carried out by a group of disgruntled police, firefighters, and their allies in and around Boston, Massachusetts from February to November 1982. Upset about budget cuts to their departments following the passage of Proposition 2 1/2, the group believed the increase in fire related crime would naturally rectify their situation. However, they were so brazen that Massachusetts briefly became the arson capital of the entire United States, attracting the attention of Federal BATF investigators, who unravelled the plot. U.S. Attorney William F. Weld began handing down indictments in July 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111359-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Boston arson spree\nAccording to Attorney General William French Smith, the at least 163 blazes injured more than 270 firefighters, with a few being permanently disabled. The eight member arson ring caused more than $22 million in property damage alone. Criminal sentences ranged from five to sixty years in prison, with the final defendant being sentenced to six years in March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111360-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1982 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth season under head coach Denny Stolz, the Falcons compiled a 7\u20135 record (7\u20132 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 265 to 199.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111360-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brian McClure with 1,391 passing yards, Chip Otten with 673 rushing yards, and Shawn Potts with 841 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111361-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1982 Brabantse Pijl was the 22nd edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 28 March 1982. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Claude Criquielion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111362-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brantford municipal election\nThe 1982 Brantford municipal election was held on November 8, 1982, to elect a mayor, councillors, and school trustees in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. The surrounding rural and small-town municipalities also held elections on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111363-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jacarepagu\u00e1 on March 21, 1982. It was the second round of the 1982 Formula One season. Many drivers suffered exhaustion because of the intensely hot weather, particularly Brabham drivers Nelson Piquet and Riccardo Patrese. Patrese was forced to retire from the race due to total exhaustion. Piquet, after having finished first in the race and then barely making it to the podium ceremony, fainted due to exhaustion only to be disqualified later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111363-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Disqualifications\nNelson Piquet finished first and Keke Rosberg finished second, but both were disqualified after the cars were found to be underweight. As a result, the FOCA teams boycotted San Marino GP two races later. The problem was with a 7 US gallons (26\u00a0L) \"ballast water tank\", ostensibly used to cool the brakes. This would gradually empty during the race and then be replenished at the end so as to pass post-race scrutineering. The FIA Appeals Tribunal upheld the disqualification seven weeks later and these tanks were permanently banned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111364-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brazilian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 15 November 1982. The Democratic Social Party (the successor of the ruling National Renewal Alliance) won 235 of the 479 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 15 of the 25 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 82.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111364-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Brazilian legislative election, Electoral system\nDue to the growing popularity of the opposition Brazilian Democratic Movement, the ruling National Renewal Alliance Party passed electoral reforms in 1979, replacing the two-party system in place since 1965 with a multi-party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111365-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brent London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Brent Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Brent London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went in no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111366-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brisbane Rugby League season\nThe 1982 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 74th season of Brisbane's semi-professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Wynnum-Manly and Southern Suburbs clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111366-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Brisbane Rugby League season, Season summary\nTeams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Southern Suburbs, Fortitude Valley, Wynnum-Manly and Redcliffe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111366-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Brisbane Rugby League season, Grand Final\nWynnum-Manly 17 (Tries: T. Butler, B. French, P. Dawes. Goals: W. Green 4.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111367-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristol Open\nThe 1982 Bristol Open, also known by its sponsored name Lambert & Butler Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts in Bristol, England that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the third edition of the tournament and was played from 14 June until 19 June 1982. Unseeded John Alexander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111367-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristol Open, Finals, Doubles\nTim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson defeated Mark Edmondson / Kim Warwick 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111368-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nBilly Martin and Russell Simpson were the defending champions, but Martin did not participate this year. Simpson partnered Lloyd Bourne, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111368-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nTim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson won the title, defeating John Austin and Johan Kriek 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111369-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Edmondson was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111369-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nJohn Alexander won the title, defeating Tim Mayotte 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash\nOn 14 September 1982 a medical evacuation helicopter flight operated by Bristow Helicopters crashed during the early hours of the morning in driving rain and poor visibility over the North Sea. All six crew members on board died when their aircraft plunged into the sea near the Murchison platform while trying to locate the Baffin Seal seismic survey vessel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash\nThe Accidents Investigation Branch of the United Kingdom issued the final report on the cause of the crash on 22 June 1984. It concluded that there was insufficient evidence to determine a conclusive cause of the accident, although adverse weather, total darkness, and a difficult mission profile were all major factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Background\nThe large petroleum reserves under the North Sea have been exploited since 1965. The Treasure Finder semi-submersible accommodation platform supported a number of offshore oil rigs and normally carried a group of four Bell 212 support helicopters for inter-rig transfers of passengers and freight and medical evacuation. Treasure Finder also contained hospital facilities servicing the Brent oilfield. On 14 September 1982, a crewman on the Baffin Seal seismic survey vessel suffered an injury, and the captain sent a request for medical assistance to the Treasure Finder. The Baffin Seal's helicopter deck was obstructed, so the rescue helicopter would not be able to land on the vessel but instead would have to winch the casualty aboard. To accomplish this, the helicopter took off with a full crew of pilot, co-pilot, winch operator, winchman, doctor and medic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 935]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Flight summary\nThe Bell 212 lifted off at 2.25 am (all times are UTC) on a course to the Baffin Seal's reported location with a plan to lower the two medical personnel onto the ship and, if necessary, winch them back onboard with the injured crewman. At 2.31 am the co-pilot told approach control that they were unable to establish marine VHF communication with the vessel, and asked for navigational assistance from the Murchison platform. Witnesses on the platform and its stand-by vessel later saw the helicopter pass by in a northeasterly direction in driving rain and poor visibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Flight summary\nAt 2.36 am approach control informed the helicopter that the survey vessel had a searchlight and could turn it on and point it vertically to assist in location and the co-pilot replied a minute later that they could see the Baffin Seal and were in radio communication. At 2.41 am approach control attempted to call the helicopter but received no reply. The last transmission from the aircraft was on marine radio at 2.42 am: \"Five miles north of the Murchison platform letting down to surface contact.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Flight summary\nAfter repeated attempts to contact the helicopter were unsuccessful, approach control declared an alert at 2.50 am. Four helicopters, a Royal Air Force Nimrod, a United States Orion and several support vessels in the area searched for the missing aircraft. At 10.23 am two inflated life rafts were spotted floating upside-down 16 miles (26\u00a0km) northeast of the Murchison platform. Other pieces of helicopter debris and three bodies were found and recovered 17 to 22 miles (27 to 35\u00a0km) northeast of this platform during the day. On 17 September an underwater locator beacon led searchers to the bulk of the wreckage and two more bodies, 14 miles (23\u00a0km) from the platform at 1,120\u00a0ft (340\u00a0m) below water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Company operations\nAt the time of the accident, Bristow Helicopters was the largest private operator of helicopters in the United Kingdom, with a fleet of 70 aircraft. Bristow was responsible for providing four search-and-rescue helicopters based on the Treasure Finder with pilots and crew. Normally, fourteen pilots were on the rig and a similar number ashore, of which four were qualified for nighttime search-and-rescues. The pilot of the accident aircraft, who was also the Chief Pilot for the Brent Field, was one of only two such qualified pilots available that night; the other night-qualified pilot had flown extensively earlier that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Company operations\nThe accident was one of a series suffered by Bristow helicopters in the North Sea in just over a year. These included the 12 August 1981 loss of another Bell 212 and the 13 August 1981 loss of a Westland Wessex. Soon after the crash, former Labour Secretary of State for Social Services David Ennals called for a Trade Department inquiry into the safety of helicopter operations in the North Sea oil industry. The accident brought the total number of dead from North Sea helicopter accidents by all UK operators to 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Accident aircraft\nThe Bell 212 registered as G-BDIL was a twin-engine two-bladed medium helicopter manufactured on 18 July 1975. For the flight the rear bench seats were removed to allow fitting a rescue winch, leaving only two rear seats available and the remaining two cabin crew using safety harnesses. The aircraft had a Certificate of Airworthiness that was valid until 30 January 1983 and a Certificate of Maintenance that was valid until 27 October 1982 or 7,567.5 airframe hours. The airframe had a total of 7,532.25 hours at the time of the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Accident details, Accident aircraft\nThe gross weight of the aircraft and the estimated center of gravity were both within authorized limits. The aircraft had two liferafts installed and all six personnel were wearing immersion survival suits and life vests with personal locator beacons. The aircraft was also equipped with a SARBE beacon and an underwater locator beacon, both activated by immersion in salt water. Available navigation equipment installed included a Decca Navigator System, VOR, and ADF receivers. During the flight, the co-pilot had asked for the non-directional beacon on the Murchison platform to be turned on to assist in finding the Baffin Seal but the beacon remained off until after the accident because the platform's radio operator was fixing an equipment issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Investigation\nTwo oilfield diving support vessels were placed at the service of investigators on the day of the accident, the Kommandor Michael and the British Voyager, equipped with sonar, underwater video equipment, lifting gear, and an underwater location beacon receiver. Kommandor Michael was also equipped with two remote-control unmanned submersibles while British Voyager carried two manned submersibles. After locating the wreckage on the sea floor on 17 September at in about 1,100 feet (340\u00a0m) of water, one of British Voyager's submersibles performed a video survey and located the bodies of two of the missing aircrew. Due to the water depth, the impact damage to the airframe, and a prolonged period of dangerous weather, it was not until 10 October that the semi-submersible lifting vessel Uncle John was able to retrieve the wreckage for analysis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 905]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Investigation\nThe damage to the airframe showed that it had sustained a severe impact to the front right quarter, consistent with a high-speed impact with the ocean surface while nose-down, banked to the right, with both the main and tail rotors spinning. Investigators did not document any pre-impact damage to the helicopter, its engines, transmission, rotors, avionics, or other systems nor were there any documented physiological impairments to the aircrew. Evidence recovered from the navigational systems and the position of and damage to the wreckage indicated the helicopter lost altitude during a turn to the right while flying at a low altitude searching for the Baffin Seal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111370-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash, Investigation\nThe investigation was unable to determine a specific cause of the accident. The flight took place in darkness and weather conditions of high wind and rain soon after the aircrew had been awakened, and at a very low altitude while attempting to locate a difficult target\u2014in such conditions there was a low margin for safety and any loss of altitude would have been fatal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111371-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brit Awards\nThe 1982 Brit Awards were the 2nd edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 4 February 1982 at Grosvenor House Hotel in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident\nOn 6 June 1982, during the Falklands War, the British Royal Navy Type 42 destroyer HMS\u00a0Cardiff engaged and destroyed a British Army Gazelle helicopter, serial number XX377, in a friendly fire incident, killing all four occupants. Cardiff, on the lookout for aircraft flying supplies to the Argentine forces occupying the Falkland Islands, had misidentified the helicopter as an enemy C-130 Hercules. Although the helicopter's loss was initially blamed on enemy action, a subsequent inquiry found Cardiff's missile to be the cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident\nOn the night of 5 June, HMS Cardiff was stationed to the east of the islands to provide gunfire support to the land forces and intercept enemy aircraft. At around 02:00 a radar contact was detected; a British Army Air Corps Gazelle helicopter was making a routine delivery of personnel and equipment to a radio rebroadcast station on East Falkland. From the contact's speed and course, Cardiff's operations room crew assumed it to be hostile. One Sea Dart missile was fired, destroying the target. The Gazelle's wreckage and crew were discovered the next morning, and the loss was attributed to enemy fire. Although Cardiff was suspected, later scientific tests on the wreckage proved inconclusive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident\nNo formal inquiry was held until four years later. Defending their claim that the helicopter had been lost in action, the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence (MoD) stated that they had not wanted to \"cause further anguish to relatives\" while they were still trying to ascertain how the Gazelle had been shot down. The board of inquiry finally confirmed that the soldiers fell due to friendly fire. It recommended that \"neither negligence nor blame should be attributed to any individual\", but identified several factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident\nA lack of communication between the army and the navy meant that 5th Infantry Brigade had not notified anyone of the helicopter's flight. The navy had not informed the land forces that Cardiff had changed position to set up an ambush for Argentine aircraft travelling over the area. The helicopter's identification friend or foe (IFF) transmitter was turned off, because it caused interference with the army's Rapier anti-aircraft missile system. The board of inquiry's findings prompted criticism of the MoD's initial response to the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Background\nOn 2 April 1982, the British overseas territory of the Falkland Islands was invaded by neighbouring Argentina. The United Kingdom, nearly 8,000 miles (13,000\u00a0km) away, assembled and dispatched a naval task force of 28,000\u00a0troops to recapture the islands. The conflict ended that June with the surrender of the Argentine forces; the battles fought on land, at sea, and in the air had cost the lives of some 900 British and Argentine servicemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Background\nIn early May, British troops landed at San Carlos on the western side of East Falkland, and from there moved overland towards the islands' capital of Stanley. To support the advance, logistical supplies were ferried to the troops by helicopter from San Carlos. The Argentine forces occupying Stanley were supplied throughout the war by C-130 Hercules aircraft from the Argentine mainland. These \"milk-runs\", as the British termed them, were a source of concern to the Royal Navy, and various attempts were made to intercept them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Incident\nOn the night of 5 June, the British Type 42 destroyer HMS\u00a0Cardiff took up station on the \"Bluff Cove Gunline\" to the east of the islands. Tasked with a dual mission, Cardiff was to provide fire support to the Royal Marines of 3 Commando Brigade, and to interdict any Argentine aircraft attempting to fly into Stanley. The destroyer had performed a similar role four nights previously, when she unsuccessfully attempted to shoot down a re-supply aircraft as it landed, and again as it took off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Incident\nMeanwhile, pilots Staff Sergeant Christopher Griffin and Lance Corporal Simon Cockton, of 656 Squadron Army Air Corps, had been ordered to fly equipment and personnel to a malfunctioning radio re-broadcast station on top of Pleasant Peak. The station had been established the previous day to provide a communications link between the 5th Infantry Brigade headquarters at Darwin, and the 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment at Fitzroy. Night flying conditions were excellent, with a clear sky, a prominent moon and a wind speed of 20\u00a0kn (37\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Incident\nThe crew departed from Goose Green in Gazelle serial number XX377 and collected the replacement equipment from the headquarters at Darwin. They also took on board two passengers; Major Michael Forge, the OC of 205 Signal Squadron, and A Tp Staff Sergeant, Staff Sergeant John Baker. Griffin was an experienced pilot; the flight to the re-broadcast station was expected to take ten minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Incident\nAt 02:00 local time, Cardiff's operations room detected XX377 on her surface plot radar at a range of 25 nautical miles (46\u00a0km). The helicopter's identification friend or foe (IFF) system was turned off, so receiving no friendly transmissions and with the contact apparently heading towards Stanley, the operations room crew assumed it to be hostile. After calculating its speed they believed they were tracking an Argentine fixed-wing aircraft\u00a0\u2013 either a Hercules conducting a resupply mission, or a FMA IA 58 Pucar\u00e1 ground-attack aircraft sent to retaliate for Cardiff's shelling. Cardiff fired one of her Sea Dart missiles. 5th Infantry Brigade lost radio contact with the Gazelle, and simultaneously the exploding missile was seen and heard by the re-broadcast station's personnel atop Pleasant Peak. Cardiff's crew were able to see the fireball, but only with the aid of night vision goggles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 956]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Incident\nThe helicopter's loss caused the British to suspect that Argentine forces were still operating in the area, so patrols were mounted by Gurkha soldiers. When the Gurkhas came across the personnel manning the Pleasant Peak station there was potential for another friendly fire incident to occur. At first light a proper search was carried out, and the Gazelle's wreckage was found along with the dead aircrew and passengers; 5th Infantry Brigade's first casualties of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Incident\nImmediately there were suspicions that Cardiff had been responsible for the shootdown, and later that evening Rear Admiral \"Sandy\" Woodward declared a \"Weapons Tight\" order, forbidding the engagement of any aircraft not positively identified as hostile, for all contacts detected flying over East Falkland at less than 200\u00a0kn (370\u00a0km/h) and under 610\u00a0m (2,000\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nThe crew's bodies were initially examined by senior medical officer, Surgeon-Captain Richard \"Rick\" Jolly of the Royal Navy. The helicopter's wreckage was inspected on-site, but the British were unable to determine if it had been destroyed by Cardiff's missiles or by Argentine fire. This uncertainty prompted the decision not to hold a board of inquiry, and XX377 was declared \"lost in action\". It was surmised that, if the relatives of the deceased were told that the Gazelle might have been lost to friendly fire, it would add to their grief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nAfter the war, missile fragments found in the wreckage were taken to the British government's aviation research facility at RAE Farnborough for analysis. The scientific tests concluded that the fragments were not from a British Sea Dart missile, despite a Sea Dart casing later being found \"several hundred yards\" away from the wreckage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nIn December 1982 an inquest was held by a Southampton coroner into the death of Lance Corporal Cockton after his body was repatriated to the UK. Based on RAE Farnborough's test results, the Army Air Corps submitted evidence stating that the analysis of the warhead fragments found in the wreckage indicated that the helicopter had been destroyed by a type of anti-aircraft missile \"known to have been in the possession of the enemy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nThe test results were reviewed in November 1985 and determined that there could be \"no definitive conclusion as to the exact source of the missile fragments recovered from the crash site\". In June 1986, John Stanley, the Minister of State for the Armed Forces, announced in his written answers to the House of Commons: \"the [Southampton] coroner has been informed accordingly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nIn October 1986, partly due to pressure from Cockton's mother and the anti-war politician Tam Dalyell, an official board of inquiry was finally opened. The board took a month to reach the conclusion that XX377 was shot down by Cardiff. Historian Hugh Bicheno remarks: \"It took [the] MoD four years and two investigations, the first either incompetent or a deliberate cover-up, even to admit the Gazelle blue-on-blue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nThe board's findings were made public by a Freedom of Information Act request in July 2008, although Paragraph 13 of the report was redacted under Section 26 of the act as it \"contains operational details of the Royal Navy's activities, which, even with the passage of time since the Falklands campaign, would be of use to potential enemies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nThe board of inquiry found that standard operating procedure dictated that the commanders of 5th Infantry Brigade were not required to declare the helicopter's mission to any other authority, as the flight was to occur in brigade airspace on a brigade task. Gazelle XX377 was equipped with an IFF transmitter, but this was turned off. In the opinion of the board, \"had IFF been in use there is little doubt that Cardiff would not have engaged the aircraft that night.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nAt the time, less than half of the land force's helicopters were fitted with IFF transmitters, and those that were had been ordered not to use them because they inhibited the tracking systems of the British ground-based Rapier anti-aircraft missile batteries. A misconception about the Royal Navy's ability to engage air targets over land led to the navy not being informed that the army's helicopters were not using IFF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0012-0002", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Investigations\nThe board of inquiry concluded that it was this failure to communicate, together with the navy's assumption that all helicopters would be operating IFF, which \"had a cumulative effect [and] was a major cause of [the] accident.\" However, the board recommended that \"neither negligence nor blame should be attributed to any individual\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Effects\nGiven that the role of helicopters in land force operations was increasing, as was the integration of guided missile destroyers for coastal defence, the board of inquiry recommended an amendment to NATO procedures for amphibious warfare and naval gunfire support, to alert other armed forces to the danger of underestimating a ship's missile engagement zone over land. During the late 1980s, the British government placed more emphasis on joint warfare training, with exercises, such as Purple Warrior, taking place in Oman and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Effects\nThe board noted the establishment of the Permanent Joint Headquarters, designed to put an end to the \"ad hoc and reactive way\" in which operations had been carried out while under single service control. IFF transmitters were fitted to all Army Air Corps and Royal Marine Gazelle and Lynx helicopters, and the problem of operating IFF in the vicinity of Rapier batteries was successfully addressed. The board supported a recommendation that the responsibilities of naval gunfire-support liaison officers could be broadened to include the interpretation of air defence problems during inshore joint warfare operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111372-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident, Effects\nA memorial cross was installed on Pleasant Peak, and the number \"205\" was painted at the crash site by the soldiers of 205 Signal Squadron. The number is approximately 40\u00a0m (130\u00a0ft) wide and can be seen from the air ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111373-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British Formula One Championship\nThe 1982 British Formula One Championship was the fourth and final season of the British Formula One Championship. It commenced on 9 April 1982 and ended on 30 August after five races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111373-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 British Formula One Championship, Championship\nAfter the Aurora company withdrew as the series' main sponsor in 1980, no championship was held in 1981. The series was revived in 1982 but with only a five round championship the series was only a shadow of its former self. Only ten drivers competed in the championship. The Drivers' Championship was dominated by Jim Crawford who claimed the championship in round four at Donington Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111373-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 British Formula One Championship, Championship\nThe opening round of the 1983 season was held at Oulton Park. The race won by Mike Wilds was the last British F1 Championship race as the undersubscribed series was disbanded after that event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111373-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 British Formula One Championship, Results and standings, Drivers' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top ten classified finishers using the following structure:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111374-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British Grand Prix\nThe 1982 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXV Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 18 July 1982. It was the tenth race of the 1982 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111374-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 British Grand Prix\nThe 76-lap race was won by Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-Ford, after he started from fifth position. Didier Pironi finished second in a Ferrari, while teammate Patrick Tambay achieved his first podium finish by coming third. Derek Warwick stunned and delighted the British fans by taking his Toleman, a team who frequently failed to qualify for Grand Prix races during 1981 and 1982, through the field into second place before being forced to retire. Pironi took over the lead of the Drivers' Championship from Lauda's teammate, John Watson, who spun off on the third lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British League season\nThe 1982 British League season was the 48th season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 18th known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 British League season, Summary\nAfter a ten year drought Belle Vue Aces won the league pushing defending champions Cradley Heath into second place. A special performance was going to be needed to finish ahead of the star-studded Cradley Heath team and it was the consistency of the support riders which helped Belle Vue achieve this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 British League season, Summary\nEngland international Chris Morton was the heat leader but he was supported by a group of consistent scorers throughout the season that included Larry Ross (a former 5 times New Zealand champion), the former world champion Peter Collins, the Carr brothers Louis and Peter, Dane Peter Ravn and Scot Jim McMillan.Cradley Heath went on to win their third Knockout Cup in four years and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 British League season, Summary\nHackney Wick Stadium was subject to a second fatal accident within two years when American Denny Pyeatt lost his life in a league match on 16 July. Pyeatt riding for Reading Racers crashed into a lamp standard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1982 Speedway Star British League Knockout Cup was the 44th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Cradley Heath Heathens were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final, Second leg\nCradley were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 81-75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111375-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 British League season, League Cup\nThe League Cup was split into North and South sections. The two-legged final was won by Cradley Heath Heathens beating Ipswich Witches in the final 83-73 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111376-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British National Track Championships\nThe 1982 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 25 July - 1 August 1982 at the Leicester Velodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111377-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1982 National Rowing Championships was the 11th edition of the National Championships, held from 17\u201318 July 1982 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111378-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1982 Tricentrol RAC British Saloon Car Championship was the 25th season of the championship. The championship was open to saloon cars complying with FIA Appendix J Group 1 regulations. Win Percy won his third consecutive title, this time driving a class C Toyota Corolla. In doing so, he became the fourth driver to win three BSCC championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111378-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111378-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nPoints were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each class. In races where a class had less than four starters, points would be awarded to the top two finishers (6 & 4 respectively) with one point for the fastest lap. A driver's best nine scores counted towards the championship, dropped scores are shown in brackets. Positions are shown as overall/class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111378-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nBold\u00a0- Pole in classItalics\u00a0- Fastest lap in class", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111379-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1982 British Speedway Championship was the 22nd edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 2 June at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Andy Grahame, who edged out his brother Alan Grahame in second and Kenny Carter in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111379-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 British Speedway Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111380-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 30\u20131 August 1982 at the Silverstone Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111381-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bromley London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Bromley Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Bromley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111382-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1982 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown tied for fourth place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111382-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Brown Bears football team\nIn their sixth season under head coach John Anderson, the Bears compiled a 5\u20135 record but were outscored 214 to 228. B. Barrett, D. Nelson and K. Powers were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111382-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 3\u20134 conference record earned them part of a four-way tie for fourth place in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored 169 to 161 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111382-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Brown Bears football team\nThis was Brown's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1878.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111382-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111383-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1982 Brownlow Medal was the 55th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Brian Wilson of the Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-three votes during the 1982 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111383-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Brownlow Medal, Leading votegetters\n* The player was ineligible to win the medal due to suspension by the VFL Tribunal during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111384-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Broxbourne Borough Council election\nThe Broxbourne Council election, 1982 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111384-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nAn election was held in 14 wards on 6 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111384-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe SDP-Liberal Alliance gained 1 seat from the Conservatives in Rosedale Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111385-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1982 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111385-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their eighth year under head coach Bob Curtis, the Bison compiled a 4\u20136 record. Marty Schaetzle, Mike Thompson and Steve Zenda were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111385-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111386-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Buenos Aires Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nGuillermo Vilas defeated Alejandro Ganz\u00e1bal 6-2, 6-4 to win the 1982 Buenos Aires Grand Prix tennis singles competition. Ivan Lendl was the champion but did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111386-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Buenos Aires Grand Prix \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111387-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1982 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 13th season in the National Football League, and the 23rd overall. Due to the 1982 NFL strike, the season was shortened to only nine games; the Bills' 4\u20135 record left them in the 9th spot in the AFC, therefore eliminating the Bills from the playoffs in the 16-team tournament format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111387-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Buffalo Bills season\nThe Bills led the league in rushing in 1982, with 1,371 yards (152.3 per game) on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111387-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nLinebacker Eugene Marve played linebacker for Buffalo for six seasons. Placekicker Gary Anderson went on to become the second-leading scorer in NFL history, although he did so with five other NFL teams, as he never played a regular-season game for Buffalo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution\nThe 1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution is a radioactive waste pollution incident in Bukit Merah of Kinta District in Central Perak, Malaysia. The outcome of the pollution case took several years to complete with no acknowledgement of responsibilities from companies involved despite the closure of factory in 1994 that become the source of pollution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Background\nA rare earth extracting company named Asia Rare Earth Sdn Bhd (ARE) was established in 1979 for yttrium extraction in Bukit Merah, Perak with the biggest shareholders for the company was the Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd and Beh Minerals (both with 35% share) together with Tabung Haji and other Bumiputera businessmen owning lesser shares. In 1982, the newly established company began to extracting yttrium from a mineral named monazite which contains different earth elements with radioactive including thorium and uranium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Background\nSince the company of ARE starting its operation, residents from a nearby town of Papan began to complaining unpleasant odour and smoke from the factory where they also had breathing difficulty as a result of the pollution. The residents later discovering in 1984 that the extracting company of ARE had built a waste channel to a disposal site near their town under the consent of the state government of Perak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Affected residents reaction towards the pollution\nUpon knowing that the state government were in part involved in the activities, around 6,700 residents from the affected town of Papan and several others from nearby towns signed a petition that was subsequently sent to various government departments, including the Perak Menteri Besar and Malaysian Prime Minister offices, the Health Ministry and the Science, Technology and Environment Ministry while 3,000 residents including women and children participated in a peaceful assembly and another 200 blocked the road to the waste disposal site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Government responses\nNonetheless, the Malaysian Prime Minister at the time Mahathir Mohamad responded that the government had taken every precaution to ensure safety with the construction of the radioactive disposal site will be continued regardless of the protest with the Science, Technology and Environment Minister Stephen Yong Kuet Tze also denying any potential health hazards and stressing that the disposal site was safe as it was built under strict regulations, challenging the affected residents to back up their claims that the disposal site was indeed hazardous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Government responses\nDespite the conclusion gathered from international experts, the government decided to proceed with the activities where the residents later continue their protests and performed a one-day hunger strike against the government decision. In 1985, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Musa Hitam showed his concern by visiting the site and subsequent cabinet meeting lead by the latter was held to move the disposal site to the Kledang Range, about 5 kilometres from the town area. Following the third revelation, the federal government through a minister from the Prime Minister's Office Kasitah Gaddam said the levels were still safe despite it being more than the limit with an excuse reason such as the number of sites were very small.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Investigation and subsequent events\nTo prove that their claims was indeed true, the residents of Papan aided by residents from the nearby towns of Bukit Merah, Lahat, Menglembu and Taman Badri Shah formed the Bukit Merah Acting Committee. The committee was visited by a local environmentalist group Sahabat Alam Malaysia (SAM) who measured the radiation levels at the open space and pool near the factory with a conclusion that the radiation on these places to be 88 times higher than the upper limit allowed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) with a memorandum was then submitted to the country Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Investigation and subsequent events\nWith the increasing pressure, the Malaysian government then invited a team comprising members from International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to visit the factory where three international nuclear experts from Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States also found that the waste channel are totally not safe for the public. Another expert from Japan were called thereafter to gather further evidence where he found that the radiation levels were 800 times the permitted maximum level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Investigation and subsequent events, Court case\nIn 1985, eight of the town residents including one who is a cancer victim bring the case to the High Court with 1,500 people from the affected area were present to hear the verdict. A temporarily stop work order was subsequently issued by the court until a satisfying safety measures being taken by the ARE company. However, in just a month after the order, the company invited an American atomic specialist to prove the factory are safe to continue their operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Investigation and subsequent events, Court case\nThis was countered with the second visit by the expert from Japan along with the revelation from two former workers of the company where they revealed further several thorium dumping sites in Bukit Merah to Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) with the Japanese expert discovered that the radiation levels at these places were significantly over the ICRP's maximum safety limit. The company then ordered by the court to stop all operation but the AELB continue to issue a license to the latter to continue their operation in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Investigation and subsequent events, Court case\nWith the company refusal to stop despite court order, the affected residents began to sue the company which evolve into a court battle that took 32 months and in July 1992, the residents won their case against the company with the court ordered them to close their factory within 14 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Investigation and subsequent events, Court case\nEven with the second court order, the company continue to filed an appeal case to the Federal Court where the Ipoh High Court's decision was suspended under two reasons such as the ARE's experts were more trustworthy and asking the residents to ask the Malaysian atomic board by themselves to withdraw the company license as the board had the power to do so under the Atomic Energy Licensing Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111388-0006-0002", "contents": "1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution, Investigation and subsequent events, Court case\nWithout wasting further time in a long case that affecting their livelihood, several of the affected residents travel to Japan to meet up with the highest authority of Mitsubishi Chemical, one of the company major shareholders and explaining their dire situation which also being heard by Japanese environmentalists. With Mitsubishi's intervention and further international pressure, the company finally stopped their operations despite having won the court battle locally. Mitsubishi Chemical reached an out-of-court settlement with the affected residents by agreeing to donate $164,000 to the community's schools while denying any responsibility for the related illnesses from pollution caused by the ARE related works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111389-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1982 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 42nd final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army), and was contested between Lokomotiv Sofia and Lokomotiv Plovdiv on 12 June 1982 at Slavi Aleksiev Stadium in Pleven. Lokomotiv Sofia won the final 2\u20131 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111390-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Burundian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Burundi on 22 October 1982, the first since 1965. Following a constitutional referendum the year before, the country had become a one-party state with the Union for National Progress (UPRONA) as the sole legal party. The party nominated 104 candidates to contest the 52 seats in the enlarged National Assembly. Following the election, in which turnout was reported to be 95%, President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza appointed a further 13 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111391-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Busch 500\nThe 1982 Busch 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on August 28, 1982, at Bristol International Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111391-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Busch 500, Background\nBristol International Speedway is a NASCAR short track venue located in Bristol, Tennessee. Constructed in 1960, it held its first NASCAR race on July 30, 1961. Despite its short length, Bristol is among the most popular tracks on the NASCAR schedule because of its distinct features, which include extraordinarily steep banking, an all concrete surface, two pit roads, and stadium-like seating. It has also been named one of the loudest NASCAR tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111391-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Busch 500, Race report\nIt took almost two hours and fifty minutes for Darrell Waltrip to defeat Bobby Allison and 29 other American-born drivers in front of an audience of 30,000 spectators. This would make him equal to Cale Yarborough in the number of wins at Bristol Speedway up to this point. Notable crew chiefs attending this race included Larry McReynolds, Dale Inman, Kirk Shelmerdine, Jeff Hammond, Jabe Thomas, Waddell Wilson, Jake Elder and Junie Donlavey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111391-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Busch 500, Race report\nKyle Petty scored a last-place finish due to an engine problem on the second lap of this 500-lap race. Tim Richmond earned the pole position with a speed of 112.507 miles per hour (181.062\u00a0km/h). Almost \u00be of a second would separate Allison from Waltrip at the finish. Three cautions occurred for 15 laps. Only seven vehicles would fail to finish the race. Other notable drivers in this race included J.D. McDuffie, Dale Earnhardt, and D.K. Ulrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111391-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Busch 500, Race report\nThe final pole of Tim Richmond's career would occur at this race while Al Loquasto would end his NASCAR racing career after this race. After the end of this race, Bobby Allison would take a slim lead over Terry Labonte for championship points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111392-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CARIFTA Games\nThe 11th CARIFTA Games was held in Kingston, Jamaica on April 10\u201312, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111392-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 154 athletes (112 junior (under-20) and 42 youth (under-17)) from about 15 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (4), Bahamas (39), Bermuda (10), British Virgin Islands (2), Cayman Islands (5), Grenada (3), Guadeloupe (9), Guyana (2), Jamaica (45), Martinique (5), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2), Trinidad and Tobago (11), Turks and Caicos Islands (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111392-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 CARIFTA Games, Austin Sealy Award\nThe Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awardeded to Laverne Eve from the Bahamas. She won 3 gold medals (shot put, discus throw, and javelin throw) in the junior (U-20) category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111392-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season, the fourth in the CART era of U.S. open-wheel racing, consisted of 11 races, beginning in Avondale, Arizona on March 28 and concluding at the same location on November 6. The PPG Indy Car World Series Drivers' Champion was Rick Mears. Rookie of the Year was Bobby Rahal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThough it was not officially part of the CART calendar, most of the teams and drivers also competed at the USAC-sanctioned 66th Indianapolis 500. Gordon Johncock was victorious at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nJim Hickman was fatally injured in a practice crash for the Tony Bettenhausen 200 at Milwaukee, he was 39 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed for the 1982 CART World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Schedule\nNew to the schedule was the 4 mile permanent road course named Road America. Returning to the schedule after a one year absence (1981 was a USAC race) was Pocono Raceway, the 2.5 mile superspeedway would host a 500 mile race in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Schedule\nO\u00a0 Oval/Speedway\u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course\u00a0S\u00a0 Temporary street circuit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Schedule\n*The Stroh's 200 was scheduled for April 25, but postponed a week due to rain. NBC planned to cover on April 25, but did not return for the May 1 running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111393-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Race results\nMario Andretti was credited with winning the pole position for the Norton-Michigan 500, although he started 33rd due to a pre-race practice accident. Rick Mears started on the pole and both he and Andretti were credited with pole positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111394-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1982 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 11th CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 5 and March 13, 1982. First round games were played at campus sites, while 'final four' games were played at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan for the first time. By winning the tournament, Michigan State received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111394-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The four teams that finished below eighth place in the standings were not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a two-game series where the team that scored the higher number of goals after the games was declared the victor and advanced to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111394-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111395-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CECAFA Cup\nThe 1982 CECAFA Cup was the 10th edition of the tournament. It was held in Uganda, and was won by Kenya. The matches were played between November 13\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111396-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL Draft\nThe 1982 CFL Draft composed of six rounds where 72 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. A total of 18 players were selected as territorial exemptions, with every team making at least one selection during this stage of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111396-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL Draft, 3rd Round\n26. Ottawa Rough Riders Terry Cahill DB East Stroudsberg State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111397-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL season\nThe 1982 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 29th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 25th Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111397-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL season, CFL News in 1982\nAfter the 1981 season, the Montreal Alouettes folded. However, one day later in 1982 the CFL granted the city of Montreal a new franchise called the Concordes, which assumed the Alouettes' history and player contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111397-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL season, CFL News in 1982\nThe 1982 Grey Cup game between the Edmonton Eskimos and the Toronto Argonauts attracted 7,862,000 television viewers, the largest television audience in the history of Canadian television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111397-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL season, CFL News in 1982\nNBC broadcast four CFL games in the United States over three weeks during the 1982 NFL players' strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111397-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL season, CFL News in 1982\nThe Edmonton Eskimos won their fifth straight Grey Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111397-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111397-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe Edmonton Eskimos were the 1982 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Toronto Argonauts, 32\u201316, in front of their home crowd at Toronto's Exhibition Stadium. That was Edmonton's fifth-straight championship, becoming the CFL's most successful dynasty. The Eskimos' Warren Moon (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and Dave \"Dr. Death\" Fennell (DT) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence and was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111398-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CIS Men's Soccer Championship\nThe 1982 CIAU Men's Soccer Championship was hosted by McGill University. The McGill Redmen won the gold medal game against the Victoria Vikings to claim the second men's soccer national championship in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111398-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CIS Men's Soccer Championship\nSome of the data is incomplete according to the 2008 CIS Soccer Almanac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111398-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 CIS Men's Soccer Championship, All-Canadians\nFirst Team(1-11) and Second Team(12-22) with school and hometown. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111399-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1982 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 18th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 9 May till 17 November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111399-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in two zones, North/Central American and Caribbean, (as North and Central American sections combined to qualify one team for the final), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111399-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nMexican club UNAM beat Surinamese Robinhood 3\u20132 in the second leg, becoming CONCACAF champions for the second time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111399-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone Zone, First Round\nFC Don Bosco Tesoro Palo Seco Robinhood SUBT Defence ForceReportedly entered but no further results are known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111400-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament\nThe CONCACAF Under-20 Championship 1982 was held in Guatemala. It also served as qualification for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111400-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nTwo teams qualified directly for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111400-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe third placed Costa Rica had to play an additional intercontinental qualification in 1983, but failed to qualify. All matches were played in Costa Rica and Australia qualified for the World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111401-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 CRC Chemicals 300\nThe 1982 CRC Chemicals 300 was a motor race for Group C Touring Cars held at Amaroo Park Raceway in New South Wales, Australia on 8 August 1982. It was staged over 155 laps, a total distance of 300.7\u00a0km (186.85 miles). The race was organised by the Australian Racing Drivers Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111401-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 CRC Chemicals 300\nThe race was won by Alan Jones and Barry Jones driving a Mazda RX-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on September 25, 1982 in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the sixteenth and final race of the 1982 FIA Formula One World Championship, and the second and last F1 race to be held in Las Vegas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix\nThe 75-lap race was won by Michele Alboreto, driving a Tyrrell-Ford. Alboreto scored Tyrrell's first victory since the 1978 Monaco Grand Prix, becoming the eleventh different winning driver of 1982 while Tyrrell became the seventh different winning constructor. John Watson finished second in a McLaren-Ford, with Eddie Cheever third in a Ligier-Matra. Keke Rosberg finished fifth in his Williams-Ford to secure the Drivers' Championship, with Ferrari taking the Constructors' Championship despite neither car finishing in the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix\nThis was the last F1 race for 1978 World Champion Mario Andretti. It was also the last race for the Ensign and Fittipaldi teams, the last for March until 1987, and the last for Matra as an engine supplier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary\nFor the first time since the World Championship began in 1950, a country hosted three rounds in the same season in 1982. The final race of the year, and the third in the US, would once again decide the Championship. Keke Rosberg of Williams had 42 points, to 33 for McLaren's John Watson, and needed to finish sixth or better to secure the title. Meanwhile, the race was former world champion Mario Andretti's final grand prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary\nThe course's tight turns and short straights allowed the non-turbo cars to be more competitive than usual, with Michele Alboreto's Tyrrell and Eddie Cheever's Talbot Ligier fastest among them. The turbocharged Renaults of Alain Prost and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux took first and second positions in qualifying, more than eight-tenths clear of Alboreto. The two Championship contenders, Rosberg and Watson, meanwhile, were in sixth and ninth places respectively, separated by the Ferraris of Mario Andretti and Patrick Tambay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary\nAt the green light for the race on Saturday, Prost led from the pole, followed by teammate Arnoux. Cheever, from the fourth spot on the grid, was determined to get around the outside of Alboreto on the first left-hander. They touched wheels, but both continued with Alboreto still in front, Cheever's Ligier sporting a vibrating front wheel and the Tyrrell of Alboreto bearing a tire mark on the right sidepod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary\nFor the first ten laps, the Renaults steadily pulled away from Alboreto, with Arnoux now leading Prost. The Tyrrell began to match Arnoux's times, however, and then to close on him, as Prost took back the lead on lap 15. Speculation of a problem with Arnoux's car proved true, as the Renault wasfaltering, and he retired on lap 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary\nWatson, meanwhile, had dropped to twelfth in the opening laps, but passed Piquet on lap 12, then Rosberg, Andretti and Cheever on successive laps, eventually reaching third place, with a thirty-second gap to the two leaders. However, when Andretti, hoping to help clinch the Constructors' title for Ferrari, slid off directly in front of Rosberg on lap 27 with a broken rear suspension link, Rosberg took over the fifth place he sought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary\nAmong the leaders, Alboreto began inching closer to Prost again, and Watson continued to close on both of them. Niki Lauda's McLaren retired on lap 54, while Alboreto had eliminated the gap to Prost, and gotten by him to take the lead in a Grand Prix for the first time. Prost's tires were picking up rubber and had developed a vibration. In four more laps, Watson had also caught and passed him, but he was having the same problem as Prost, and so could make no progress on Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Summary\nAlboreto cruised to a comfortable victory, his first ever and the first for Tyrrell in four years. Alboreto was the 11th different victor that year. Cheever was also able to overtake the ailing Prost for third, nine laps from the end. Less than three seconds behind Prost, and the last car on the lead lap, was Rosberg, who therefore won the title. Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship despite not finishing in the points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Championship permutations\nRosberg and Watson both entered this race with a chance of winning the Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111402-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix, Championship permutations\nFor the first time since 1964, three teams entered the final race with a chance of winning the Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111403-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1982 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111403-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the inaugural season of the Western Football Conference (WFC). The Mustangs were led by first-year head coach Jim Sanderson and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season as champions of the WFC, with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 4\u20130 WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111403-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\n1982 was the first season for the Western Football Conference. In its initial season, the WFC had five teams. Three of them were the last members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) (Cal State Northridge, Cal Poly Pomona, and Cal Poly (SLO)). They were joined by Santa Clara and Portland State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111403-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111404-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThe 1982 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented California State Polytechnic University, Pomona during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. Cal Poly Pomona competed in the inaugural season of the Western Football Conference (WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111404-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nCal Poly Pomona was led by third-year head coach Roman Gabriel. They played home games at Kellogg Field in Pomona, California. The Broncos finished the season with a record of one win and ten losses (1\u201310, 1\u20133 WFC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 138\u2013322 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111404-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\n1982 was the first season for the Western Football Conference. In its initial season, the WFC had five teams. Three of them were the last members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) (Cal State Northridge, Cal Poly Pomona, and Cal Poly (SLO)). They were joined by Santa Clara and Portland State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111404-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nOn December 1, 1982, Cal Poly Pomona announced that they were discontinuing their football program due to financial concerns. In its 36 years of play (1947\u20131982), the Broncos compiled a record of 143\u2013190\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111404-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nWhile no Cal Poly Pomona players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft, several players transferred to other college as a result of the disbanding of the Cal Poly Pomona football program. The following competed at Cal Poly Pomona in 1982, transferred to another school, then were drafted by the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111404-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their Cal Poly Pomona career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111405-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1982 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111405-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by third-year head coach Gene Murphy, and played four home games at Titan Field on the Cal State Fullerton campus. The team shared the stadium with the baseball team and it was only used for the 1980 through 1982 seasons. They finished the season with a record of three wins and nine losses (3\u20139, 0\u20136 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111405-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Fullerton Titans were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111405-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111406-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1982 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111406-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by eighth-year head coach Tim Tierney. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131, 3\u20132 FWC). They outscored their opponents 240\u2013236 for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111406-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111406-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111407-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1982 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111407-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The 1982 Matadors were led by fourth-year head coach Tom Keele. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. Cal State Northridge finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 2\u20132 WFC). The Matadors were outscored by their opponents 257\u2013287 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111407-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\n1982 was the first season for the Western Football Conference. In its initial season, the WFC had five teams. Three of them were the last members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) (Cal State Northridge, Cal Poly Pomona, and Cal Poly (SLO)). They were joined by Santa Clara and Portland State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111407-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111408-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111408-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Calder Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nAfter the 1981\u201382 AHL regular season, the top four teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. However, since the fifth-placed team of the Southern division (Adirondack) earned more points than the fourth-placed team in the Northern division (Springfield), Adirondack played in the Northern division portion of the bracket in place of Springfield. The New Brunswick Hawks finished the regular season with the best overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111408-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Calder Cup playoffs, Bracket\nIn each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the \"extra\" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111409-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1982 Calgary Stampeders finished in 3rd place in the West Division with a 9\u20136\u20131 record. They appeared in the West Semi-Final where they lost to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111410-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California Angels season\nThe California Angels 1982 season involved the Angels finishing 1st in the American League West for the second time in team history, with a record of 93 wins and 69 losses. However, the Angels fell to the Milwaukee Brewers in the ALCS in 5 games. This was future Hall of Famer Reggie Jackson\u2019s first season with the Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111410-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111411-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California Attorney General election\nThe 1982 California Attorney General election was held on November 2, 1982. Democratic nominee John Van de Kamp defeated Republican nominee George Nicholson with 52.83% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111412-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California Bowl\nThe 1982 California Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 18, 1982 at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. The game pitted the Bowling Green Falcons and the Fresno State Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111412-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 California Bowl, Background\nThe Falcons opened their season with three straight conference wins (over Ohio, Central Michigan and Western Michigan). A loss to Miami (OH) stopped the streak, though they did beat Northern Illinois the week after. A loss to Toledo was their last conference loss as Bowling Green won the next three games over Kent State, Ball State, and Eastern Michigan. They closed their season out with losses to Long Beach State and North Carolina. This was Bowling Green's first Mid-American Conference title since 1965 and first ever bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111412-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 California Bowl, Background\nFresno State started the season with five straight wins (two of them being PCAA opponents), before a loss to Nevada. After that loss, the Bulldogs closed the season out with five straight wins to close out the season with 10 victories and 6 conference wins. This was their first Pacific Coast Athletic Association title since 1977. This was their first bowl appearance since the charity Mercy Bowl in 1971 along with their first true bowl appearance since 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111412-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 California Bowl, Game summary\nThe Bulldogs, playing in their home stadium, scored 22 points in the fourth quarter to complete the comeback. Fresno State gained 220 yards in the fourth quarter while Bowling Green had just 26. They had trailed by 21 points on two occasions, coming back both times. They had 27 first downs to Bowling Green's 17. The Falcons had 126 rushing yards while the Bulldogs had 80. Fresno State had 373 passing yard while Bowling Green had 246. The Bulldogs turned the ball over seven times while the Falcons turned it over once, along with being outpossessed 35:40 to 24:20. For Fresno State, Jeff Tedford threw 31-of-50 for 373 yards for three touchdowns and four interceptions. Stephone Paige caught 15 passes for 246 yards. For Bowling Green, Brian McClure threw 22-of-32 for 246 yards along with two touchdowns and one interception. Chip Otten rushed for 136 yards on 31 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 912]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111412-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 California Bowl, Aftermath\nThe two teams met up twice more in the California Bowl (1985 and 1991), with the Bulldogs winning the first game and the Falcons would win the second. Fresno State made one other California Bowl appearance, in 1988, which they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111413-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1982 California Golden Bears football team represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. For the Golden Bears this season is historically known for its last game \u2013 the 85th Big Game against Stanford on November 20, 1982. Specifically \u2013 The Play. A last-second kickoff return on which Cal was able to score a touchdown to win the game. Because of the context of the rivalry, the timing of the play and the unusual multi-lateral way that it occurred, it is recognized as one of the most memorable plays in college football history and among the most memorable in American sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111414-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California Proposition 8\nProposition 8 (or The Victims' Bill of Rights), a law enacted by California voters on 8 June 1982 by the initiative process, restricted the rights of convicts and those suspected of crimes and extended the rights of victims. To do so, it amended the California Constitution and ordinary statutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111414-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 California Proposition 8, Provisions\nThe Victims' Bill of Rights declared its purpose as to ensure that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111414-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 California Proposition 8, Provisions\nThe rights of victims pervade the criminal justice system, encompassing not only the right to restitution from the wrongdoers for financial losses suffered as a result of criminal acts, but also the more basic expectation that persons who commit felonious acts causing injury to innocent victims will be appropriately detained in custody, tried by the courts, and sufficiently punished so that the public safety is protected and encouraged as a goal of highest importance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111414-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 California Proposition 8, Provisions, Amendment of the constitution\nThe Victim's Bill of Rights added Section 28 to Article 1 of the constitution. This section has since been substantially added to and amended by Marsy's Law, enacted in 2008. Section 28 granted victims of crime the right to restitution from the perpetrator unless there were \"compelling and extraordinary reasons\" to the contrary. It also conferred a right to school safety; it reads \"All students and staff of public primary, elementary, junior high and senior high schools have the inalienable right to attend campuses which are safe, secure and peaceful\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111414-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 California Proposition 8, Provisions, Amendment of the constitution\nSection 28 introduced a \"right to truth in evidence\". This means that state courts cannot exclude any \"relevant evidence\" even if gathered in a manner that violates the rights of the accused. The U.S. Constitution takes priority over the California constitution so courts may still be obliged to exclude evidence under the federal Bill of Rights. In practice the law prevented the California courts from interpreting the state constitution so as to impose an exclusionary rule more strict than that required by the federal constitution. Exceptions may be made to the \"truth in evidence\" rule by a two-thirds vote of both houses of the California Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111414-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 California Proposition 8, Provisions, Amendment of the constitution\nSection 28 provided that public safety should be the primary consideration in determining whether to grant bail. The Victims' Bill of Rights proposed to repeal Article 1, Section 12, which contained the existing constitutional provisions on bail, but this conflicted with another proposition enacted on the same day. The other proposition received a higher number of votes and so, under the California constitution, it took precedence. Section 28 finally provided that prior felony convictions \"shall subsequently be used without limitation for purposes of impeachment or enhancement of sentence in any criminal proceeding\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111414-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 California Proposition 8, Provisions, Statutory changes\nThe Victims' Bill of Rights made various changes to the California Penal Code and the Welfare and Institutions Code. Victims of crime were granted the right to be notified of, to attend, and to state their views at sentencing and parole hearings. Other provisions related to the defense of insanity and diminished capacity, harsher punishments for recidivists and the limitation of plea bargaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111415-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California Secretary of State election\nThe 1982 California Secretary of State election was held on November 2, 1982. Democratic incumbent March Fong Eu defeated Republican nominee Gordon W. Duffy with 60.54% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111416-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 California gubernatorial election occurred on November 2, 1982. The Republican nominee, Attorney General George Deukmejian, narrowly defeated the Democratic nominee, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley. Incumbent Governor Jerry Brown did not seek reelection to a third term (although he was elected again much later in 2010 and 2014).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111416-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 California gubernatorial election, Primary election summary\nIn the Democratic primary, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley easily defeated State Senator John Garamendi. On the Republican side, it was a two-man race between Lieutenant Governor Mike Curb and Attorney General George Deukmejian. Deukmejian won the primary with nearly 55% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111416-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 California gubernatorial election, General election\nEarly indications were that it would be a close race but as the campaign went on, Bradley slowly increased his lead in the polls. Despite this, the outcome was still in doubt as election night wore on. A large late surge of absentee ballots (many from conservative Orange County and Deukmejian's home area of Long Beach) helped tip the balance in his favor. The incorrect polling numbers led to the theory \u2014 later dubbed \"the Bradley effect\" \u2014 that a statistically significant number of voters had given inaccurate responses when questioned by pollsters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111417-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 California lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 California lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Democratic nominee Leo T. McCarthy defeated Republican nominee Carol Boyd Hallett with 52.21% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111419-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Camden London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Camden Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Camden London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111419-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Camden London Borough Council election\nThe election, like the election across the country, was marked by the emergence of the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance. However, despite winning 25% of the vote across Camden, no Alliance councillors were elected. Few seats changed hands overall, with the Conservatives gaining two seats from Labour in Bloomsbury in the south and losing one seat to Labour in West Hampstead and one in Highgate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111419-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Camden London Borough Council election\nThe Conservatives dominated the north of the seat, winning 19 of the 26 seats in Hampstead parliamentary constituency; Labour dominated the centre, winning 17 of 19 in St Pancras North, and the south, winning 9 of 14 in Holborn and St Pancras South. As of 2020, it was the last time that the Conservatives have seriously challenged for outright control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111419-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Camden London Borough Council election\nThe day after the election, Labour leader Roy Shaw was replaced by Phil Turner, who became Leader of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111421-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1982 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Tucum\u00e0n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111421-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nTucuman: L. Ferro, G. Taran, P. Zalarrayan, F. Garcia, P. Bleckwedel, R. Saute, P. Merlo, G.Pelau, M. Ricci, H. Cabrera, O. Fascioli, R. De Luca, D. Gomez, L. De Chazal, L. Molino Buenos Aires: E. Sanguinoti, M. Campo, R. Madero, M. Loffreda, A. Cappelletti, H. Porta, A. Scaras, Goche, R. de Vedis, T. Petersen, E. Ure, A. Iachetti, G. Treveglini, S. Dengra, A. Courregas, P. Devoto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111422-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1982 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, (officially the 1982 Ta\u00e7a de Ouro) was the 26th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111423-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe 1982 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, officially, the Ta\u00e7a de Prata 1982, was the 5th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B.The championship was performed by 48 teams.in the first phase, 36 teams, divided into 6 groups of 6 teams each, in which the two best teams of each group proceeded to the second phase, in which the twelve teams were divided into four groups of three teams.the first placed team of each group were promoted to the Second phase of the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro of the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111423-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nthe second placed teams of each group would proceed to the Third phase, in which they would be joined by the twelve clubs that hadn't qualified to the Second phase in the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro.the Third phase was disputed in a knockout tournament format, and the winners qualified to the Quarterfinals, with the knockout tournament continuing until two teams reached the finals.those were promoted to the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro of the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111424-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1982 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on July 17, 1982 and ended on December 5, 1982. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twelve teams contested this edition. Vasco da Gama won the title for the 15th time. Madureira and Portuguesa were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111425-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 62nd season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on July 20, 1982 and ended in November 28, 1982. Twelve teams participated. Internacional won their 27th title. Guarany de Bag\u00e9 and S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111426-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1982 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional was the 81st season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Corinthians won the championship by the 18th time. Francana was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111426-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe twenty teams of the championship would all play twice against each other, with the team with the fewest points being relegated, and the second team with the fewest points going to a relegation playoff against the Second level's runner-up. The best teams of each half of the championship would qualify to the Finals, with the title being awarded automatically if the same team won both rounds. In addition to that, the regulation also had provisions for certain scenarios regarding the champions and runners-up of each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111426-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Paulista, Championship, Relegation Playoffs\nAccording to the original regulation, Francana would be relegated directly to the Second level, being replaced by the champion of the Second level, Taquaritinga, and XV de Ja\u00fa would have to play a relegation playoff in neutral ground against Bragantino, runner-up of the Second Level. However, only a few days after the end of the championship, FPF's vice-president declared that the relegation that year would be cancelled, since Taquaritinga and Bragantino's stadiums didn't meet FPF requirements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111426-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Campeonato Paulista, Championship, Relegation Playoffs\nthis sparked a lengthy court battle that ended with the original regulation being upheld, and Bragantino being allowed to play the playoff match against XV de Ja\u00fa, with the playoffs beginning only in May 1983. XV de Ja\u00fa won the first match by 3-2, and after holding Bragantino to a tie in the return match, managed to remain in the first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111427-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1982 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, also known as the Sicilian Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and took place from 13 September until 19 September 1982. Unseeded Mario Mart\u00ednez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111427-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nEnzo Vattuone / Gianni Marchetti defeated Jos\u00e9 Luis Damiani / Diego P\u00e9rez 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111428-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Can-Am season\nThe 1982 Can Am Series season was the fifteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's prototype series, and the sixth running of the revived series. 1982 brought new competition for Chevrolet in the form of Hart and Cosworth. Hart would podium in three races while Cosworth would podium in two. The most dominant chassis were Frissbee, Marguey, March, VDS-001, and Ensign. Al Unser, Jr. would win at Road Atlanta, Laguna Seca, and Mosport twice, with a podium at Mid Ohio, at Riverside, and at Caesar's Palacae. Unser would be declared champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111428-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Can-Am season\nBertil Roos would take the two liter class in his Hart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111429-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 13 June 1982. It was the eighth race of the 1982 Formula One World Championship. This was the first Canadian Grand Prix to be held in June, the organisers having moved the race from the autumn to allow for warmer weather; it has been held in June ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111429-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 70-lap race was won by Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-BMW. It was the first Formula One victory for a BMW-engined car, but the only victory of the season for defending Drivers' Champion Piquet. Team-mate Riccardo Patrese finished second in an older Brabham-Ford, with John Watson third in a McLaren-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111429-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe race was marred by the death of Italian driver Riccardo Paletti, in only his second F1 race start. At the start, the lights took an unusually long time to turn to green. During this time, Didier Pironi, who had the pole position, stalled the engine of his Ferrari. Pironi lifted his hand to signal the problem just as the lights switched to green, which was too late to abort the start. The other cars swerved across the track, trying to squeeze past Pironi's stationary car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111429-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Canadian Grand Prix\nRaul Boesel just clipped the back left of the Ferrari, spinning his March into the path of Eliseo Salazar and Jochen Mass. Salazar, Boesel and Mass suffered minor impacts but it looked as if everyone had passed the Ferrari without serious consequences. However, Paletti could not react in time and slammed into the rear of the stranded Ferrari at 180\u00a0km/h (around 110\u00a0mph), catapulting it into the path of Geoff Lees. The Osella's nose was crushed in severely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111429-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Canadian Grand Prix\nDue to the force of the severe impact, Paletti sustained heavy chest injuries and was lying unconscious in his car, wedged against the steering wheel. Didier Pironi and Sid Watkins, the FIA's head doctor, were on the scene to stabilise and assist Paletti. As Watkins climbed over the wreckage of the Osella, the petrol from the fuel tank ignited, enveloping the car in a wall of fire. When the fire was finally put out, the injured Paletti was without a pulse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111429-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Canadian Grand Prix\nIt took the rescue workers 25 minutes to cut him out safely from his wrecked car, as the sparks caused by the cutting equipment threatened to re-ignite the petrol on the track. He was flown by a medical helicopter to the Royal Victoria Hospital, where he died soon after arriving. His mother was watching from the stands, where they were to celebrate his 24th birthday later that week. Paletti suffered a torn aorta as well as fractures to both legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111429-0003-0002", "contents": "1982 Canadian Grand Prix\nAccording to track doctor Dr. Jacques Bouchard his pupils were already dilated when medical personnel arrived and that the extended extraction time made no difference to his chances of survival. Paletti was the last driver to be killed during a Formula One race weekend until Roland Ratzenberger at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, and the last to die in a Formula One car until Elio de Angelis lost his life while testing for Brabham at the Circuit Paul Ricard in France in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111430-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Canadian federal budget\nThe Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1982-1983 was presented by Minister of Finance Allan MacEachen in the House of Commons of Canada on 28 June 1982. The budget angered public sector unions by imposing a wage restraint package limiting wage increases to six and five percent in the following two years. (This was at a time when double-digit interest rates and inflation were common.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 35th Cannes Film Festival was held from 14 to 26 May 1982. The Palme d'Or was jointly awarded to Missing by Costa Gavras and Yol by \u015eerif G\u00f6ren and Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival\nThe festival opened with the 1916 film Intolerance, directed by D. W. Griffith and closed with E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, directed by Steven Spielberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival, Jury\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1982 film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 21st International Critics' Week (21e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1982 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111431-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1982 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111432-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Caribbean Series\nAfter a year of absence, the twenty-fourth edition of Baseball's Caribbean Series (12th edition of the second stage) finally took place in 1982. It was held from February 4 through February 9 with the champions teams from Dominican Republic, Leones del Escogido; Mexico, Naranjeros de Hermosillo; Puerto Rico, Leones de Ponce and Venezuela, Leones del Caracas. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice. The games were played at H\u00e9ctor Espino Stadium in Hermosillo, Mexico, which boosted capacity to 16.000 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111432-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Venezuelan team, with Alfonso (Chico) Carrasquel at the helm, won the championship title with a 5\u20131 record. The Leones del Caracas were led by catcher and Series MVP Baudilio (Bo) D\u00edaz (.412 BA, two home runs, five RBI, .500 OBP, .765 SLG), center fielder Tony Armas (.375, six RBI) and LF Luis Salazar (six runs, four stolen bases). Their best pitcher was Luis Leal, who posted a 2\u20130 record with a 2.08 ERA and 10 strikeouts in 13.0 innings of work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111432-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Caribbean Series, Summary\nBehind him were Bud Black (1-0, 1.29), Dennis Burtt (1-0, one save, seven SO in 10\u2154 innings) and Tom Dixon (nine scoreless innings in Game 7). Venezuela also featured infielders Andr\u00e9s Galarraga (1B), Danny Garcia (1B), Steve Sax (2B), Ron Gardenhire (SS) and Leonardo Hern\u00e1ndez (3B), as well as pitchers Joe Cowley and Luis Pe\u00f1alver, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111432-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Caribbean Series, Summary\nPuerto Rico was managed by Ed Nottle and ended second with a 3\u20133 mark. Ponce had no undefeated starters other than Edwin N\u00fa\u00f1ez, who handed the Venezuelans only defeat, pitching a six-hit, one run complete game. Willie Hern\u00e1ndez (1-1) and John Butcher (1-1) collected the other two wins. Other roster members included 2B Dickie Thon and outfielders Chili Davis, Jos\u00e9 Cruz and Candy Maldonado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111432-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe highly favored Leones del Escogido, who won their second consecutive Dominican League title (eight since 1951), posted a disappointing record of 2-4--good enough to tie Mexico in third place. Despite Felipe Alou's best efforts at managing them, the Dominicans suffered both offensively and defensively, committing 12 costly errors and being outscored by their opponents 20-14. The pitching staff, led by Pascual P\u00e9rez (1-1), El\u00edas Sosa (1-0) and Rick Mahler (0-1), collected a solid 3.24 ERA. In contrast, position players such as Tony Pe\u00f1a, Clint Hurdle, Alfredo Griffin, Julio Franco and Carmen Castillo combined for a .223 average with just two home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111432-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Caribbean Series, Summary\nHermosillo was managed by Tom Harmon. The two Mexican victories came at the expense of Puerto Rico, 14\u20130 and 1\u20130, behind strong pitching efforts by rookie Fernando Valenzuela and veteran Manuel Ibarra with the help of a bullpen headed by Marty Decker. Notable Mexican legends such as slugger H\u00e9ctor Espino, SS Mario Mendoza, P Vicente Romo and C Alex Trevi\u00f1o joined the team. Also in the roster were LF Dan Gladden, RF Jerry Hairston, Sr., 3B Junior Moore and 2B Wayne Tolleson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season\nThe 1982 VFL season was the 86th season in the Victorian Football League to be contested by the Carlton Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season\nCarlton won the VFL premiership, defeating Richmond in the Grand Final. It was the club's second senior VFL premiership in a row, its third in four years, and the 14th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Club summary\nThe 1982 VFL season was the 86th season of the VFL competition since its inception in 1897; and, having competed in every season, it was also the 86th season contested by the Carlton Football Club. As it had been since 1897, the club's home ground was Princes Park in North Carlton; additionally, it was standard for all clubs in the league at the time to play three or four matches per year at the neutral VFL Park in Mulgrave. In addition to contesting the VFL premiership, the Carlton senior team contested the 1982 Escort Championships, which ran concurrently with the premiership season. Carlton also fielded teams in both the VFL reserves competition (the Statewide Cup) and the VFL under-19s competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Club summary\nCarlton's key senior personnel were all unchanged from 1981: Ian Rice as club president, David Parkin as senior coach, and Mike Fitzpatrick as captain. Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser was the club's No. 1 ticket holder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Squad and player statistics for 1982\nThe following is the final senior squad as announced at the start of the 1982 season, plus mid-season transfers. Numbers in parentheses represent games played and goals kicked for Carlton in the 1982 VFL premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Playing list changes\nThe following summarises player transfers to and from the club between the conclusion of the 1981 season and the conclusion of the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Pre-season matches\nCarlton played four competitive matches in the lead-up to the 1982 VFL season \u2013 three practice matches and an Escort Cup match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Home-and-away season\nCarlton entered the season as the defending premiers. After a slow start, Carlton climbed to the top of the ladder and cemented its position as premiership favourites with nine consecutive wins (plus one in the Escort Cup) between Rounds 3 and 11. The Blues then suffered two heavy losses in three weeks against Essendon and Hawthorn, dropping to second on the ladder, and causing the media to question whether Carlton was still a realistic premiership contender. Their form remained patchy, and after heavy upset losses to Geelong and the Swans, Carlton dropped to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Home-and-away season\nThey were considered a serious risk of losing the double chance, with difficult games in the last three weeks of the season, but an upset win over first-placed Richmond in Round 20, and an unexpectedly heavy victory over fifth-placed North Melbourne saw Carlton hold onto third place, and regain form going into the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Finals series\nDespite being below Hawthorn on the ladder, Carlton's form in the final rounds of the home-and-away season meant it was favourite to win the qualifying final, which it did by a comfortable margin. They were then comprehensively beaten by minor premiers Richmond in the Second Semi-Final; Richmond led by 30 points at quarter time, and the final margin of 23 points was not reflective of Richmond's overall dominance on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Finals series\nThe Preliminary Final against Hawthorn was a tough, ugly game of football which divided opinions; the Sun reporters Lou Richards and Tom Prior were critical of both teams for their poor skills, but their Sun colleague Don Scott described it as a classic preliminary final, finding the tightly defensive contest enthralling. Only five goals were scored in the first half arm-wrestle, before Carlton opened up a big lead with six goals to two in the third quarter, ultimately winning by 31 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Finals series\nIn the Grand Final, Richmond led a close game by 11 points at half time, aided by Carlton's inaccurate goalkicking \u2013 the score was 9.4 (58) to 6.11 (47). Carlton then added five goals to zero in the third quarter to lead by 17 points, maintaining roughly this margin to the final siren to win the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Commonwealth Games\nEleven days after the season was over, Carlton played a Grand Final rematch against Richmond as a demonstration sport at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane. Richmond won the high-scoring match by eighteen points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Season summary, Escort Championships\nCarlton participated in the 1982 Escort Championships, which ran concurrently with the VFL season. Carlton reached the semi-final stage before being eliminated by North Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Premiership team\nFor the second consecutive season, both Geoff Southby and Rod Austin were missing from the premiership team due to injury. Southby was injured in the semi-final, as he had been in 1981; Austin had been widely considered best on ground in the preliminary final, but was hospitalised after he suffered a flare-up of a groin complaint which he had carried into that match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nIn the Round 1 match at Princes Park, Fitzroy overcame a 32-point half-time deficit to hit the lead late in the match, but Carlton drew the game with a behind on the final siren from Greg Wells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0014-0001", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nFitzroy complained about the game-tying behind for three separate reasons: that the free kick from which Wells scored the behind was a wrong decision; that after Wells played on, the kick was actually taken after the siren had sounded because the siren wasn't loud enough to be heard; and that the kick, which fell short and went through off the hands of a pack, was deliberately forced through for a score by a Carlton player and should have been a dead ball. There was no formal protest against the result, and the VFL endorsed the umpires' decision in all three cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nCrowd behaviour at VFL matches was put under the spotlight after the death of 28-year-old father Robert Dickson. Dickson, an innocent bystander to a brawl in the crowd of the Round 1 match between Carlton and Fitzroy at Princes Park, was king-hit as he tried to protect his six-year-old son from the violence. He was released from hospital after the incident, but suffered an aneurysm a week later and died in hospital in late April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nDickson's autopsy did not connect his aneurysm to the trauma suffered in the brawl, but the incident nevertheless served as a trigger for the VFL and police to review behavioural standards of patrons at VFL matches, which had been poor in recent years. From 4 May, patrons were banned from bringing alcoholic beverages into VFL matches, and were limited to purchasing at most two pre-opened cans at a time from vendors at the ground. The Carlton and Fitzroy Football Clubs and the VFL all donated money to Dickson's widow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nRuckman Warren Jones retired briefly during the season. He was dropped to the reserves for the Round 12 Queen's Birthday Monday match against Essendon after allegedly breaking a team curfew, and submitted a letter of resignation to the club on Tuesday. After meeting with the club hierarchy, he withdrew his resignation on the Thursday, and went on to play in the premiership team three months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nWayne Johnston was reported for striking Hawthorn defender David Polkinghorne in the face during the Qualifying Final. Polkinghorne gave evidence against Johnston at the tribunal, and Johnson was suspended for two matches, meaning that he would potentially miss the Grand Final if Carlton qualified for it by winning the Second Semi-Final. There was surprise and some backlash among players and football media about Polkinghorne's frank testimony against Johnston, as there was generally considered to be an unspoken \"code of silence\" discouraging players giving incriminating evidence against their opponents at the tribunal. As Carlton ultimately lost the Second Semi-Final and won the Preliminary Final, Johnston was able to come back into the team for the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nThe Collingwood Football Club endured a tumultuous 1982 season, with coach Tommy Hafey sacked at mid-season due to the club's poor on-field performances, followed by a successful spill at board level by a group known as the New Magpies. The media speculated extensively on the new board making a big money move to poach a successful senior coach from another club, and Parkin, whose contract with Carlton was finishing, was one of the key targets. On 20 September, the Sun reported that a deal for Parkin to move to Collingwood in 1983 was all but signed off, only to be forced to publish a retraction two days later when Carlton signed him to remain with the club until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nThe third quarter of the Grand Final was famously interrupted when Helen d'Amico, a 17-year-old Adelaide-based stripper, streaked onto the field, naked except for a Carlton scarf. She went up to and accosted Bruce Doull, before Wayne Johnston dragged her from the field. d'Amico was fined $1000, and the incident is now a memorable moment of Grand Final folklore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nEarly in the season, the VFL arranged for the Grand Finalists to play a rematch at the 1982 Commonwealth Games, which were being held in Brisbane shortly after the season was finished. Carlton and Richmond faced off in the exhibition match at the Gabba on Wednesday, 6 October, in front of a sell-out crowd of 15,000 \u2013 including the Duke of Edinburgh \u2013 and an international television audience in the millions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Notable events\nThe Gabba playing surface was much smaller than typical VFL-sized grounds because of the dog track around the perimeter, so it was possible to score from the centre of the ground. This, coupled with the exhibition nature of the match which emphasised spectacular and skillful play ahead of ferocious defence, resulted in a very high scoring match. Carlton kicked eleven goals to four in the third quarter to take a 17-point lead into three-quarter time, before Richmond kicked ten goals to five in the final quarter to win the match by 18 points, 28.16 (184) to 26.10 (166). Richmond received $20,000 as winners of the match; Carlton received $10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Leading Goalkickers\nFull forward Ross Ditchburn was Carlton's leading goalkicker for 1982, achieving the feat in his first season of VFL football, and despite playing only half of Carlton's matches for the season. A farmer from country Western Australia, Ditchburn had played several seasons of WANFL football, but had returned to his family's farm in his small home town of Kukerin in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0022-0001", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Leading Goalkickers\nHe was already tied to Carlton if he ever came to Victoria, and at age 25 he decided he needed to make the attempt at VFL football in 1982 before he became too old to have a reasonable chance at it. Ditchburn initially struggled, and by Round 14, he had played only one senior game for one goal, and was considered too slow to play his preferred position of centre half forward at the top level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0022-0002", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Leading Goalkickers\nHe was nearly cleared back to Western Australia at mid-season, but was instead moved to full-forward where he was able to cement a regular place in the team for the last twelve games of the season. He kicked a total of 61 goals in his thirteen senior games for the year; he also kicked 44 goals for the reserves, for a season total of 105 goals across both grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Team awards and records\nCarlton's two exhibition matches against Richmond \u2013 the pre-season match in Swan Hill, and the post-season at the Commonwealth Games \u2013 were very high scoring. These are not considered formal senior games, but when compared with VFL premiership matches:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Individual awards and records\nThe Robert Reynolds Trophy for Carlton's senior best and fairest was awarded to Jim Buckley. It was the first and only time that Buckley won the club best and fairest. Buckley won the award despite missing six games, including a horror September in which he suffered bouts of glandular fever, mild hepatitis and a thigh injury, which caused him to miss two finals matches and a significant amount of training; he was in doubt leading up to the Grand Final, but was able to take his place in the premiership team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Individual awards and records\nThere were two interstate matches played during the season: Victoria vs South Australia on 17 May; and Victoria vs Western Australia on 13 July. The matches were played under partial State of Origin rules. Carlton players and coaches who were selected in these games were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111433-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Carlton Football Club season, Lower grades\nThe Carlton reserves team finished sixth out of twelve teams, narrowly missing the final five with a record of 11\u201310\u20131. The Under-19s team finished fifth with 56 premiership points, and was eliminated by Fitzroy in the elimination final to finish fifth overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111434-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Castrol 400\nThe 1982 Castrol 400 was an endurance race for touring cars complying with CAMS Group C regulations. The event was held at the Sandown Raceway circuit in Victoria on 12 September 1982 over 109 laps, totalling 337.9\u00a0km. The field was divided into four classes according to engine capacity:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111434-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Castrol 400\nThere were 52 starters in the event, which was the second round of the 1982 Australian Endurance Championship and the second round of the 1982 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111434-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Castrol 400\nAllan Moffat's win in his Peter Stuyvesant International Mazda RX-7 was the first outright win by a car from a Japanese manufacturer in the annual Sandown endurance race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111435-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Centennial Cup\nThe 1982 Centennial Cup is the 12th Junior \"A\" 1982 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111435-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup/Western Canadian Champions and the Eastern Canadian Jr. A Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111435-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Centennial Cup\nThe finals were hosted by the Prince Albert Raiders in the city of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111436-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Central African Republic coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nOn 3 March 1982, opposition politician and leader of the MLPC party, Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9, returned from exile to the Central African Republic and staged an unsuccessful coup against General Andr\u00e9 Kolingba (who himself took power in the 1981 coup d'\u00e9tat) with the help of a few military officers, such as General Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9, who accused Kolingba of treason and proclaimed the change of power in a radio announcement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111436-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Central African Republic coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nFour days later, having failed to gain the support of the Central African Armed Forces, Patass\u00e9 went in disguise to the French Embassy in Bangui to seek refuge. After heated negotiations between the Kolingba government and France, Patass\u00e9 was allowed to leave for exile in Togo. Boziz\u00e9 fled to the north of the country with 100 soldiers, before obtaining refuge in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111437-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Central American and Caribbean Games\nThe 14th Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Havana, Cuba from August 7 to August 18, 1982, and included 2,420 athletes from nineteen nations competing in 25 different sports. Some events were held in Santiago de Cuba, Cienfuegos, and the eastern end of the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111438-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 5th Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships was held in Bridgetown, Barbados, on 23\u201325 July 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111438-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Junior A, Male, Junior A, Female, and Junior B. Complete results can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111438-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nThe British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Grenada, Martinique, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines competed for the first time at the championships. Detailed result lists can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 320 athletes (186 junior (under-20) and 134 youth (under-17)) from about 18 countries, again a new record number of participating nations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 97], "content_span": [98, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111439-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Central Fidelity Banks International\nThe 1982 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia in the United States. The event was part of the Category 4 tier of the Toyota Series that was part of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from December 6 through December 12, 1982. Second-seeded Wendy Turnbull won the singles title and earned $23,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111439-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Central Fidelity Banks International, Finals, Doubles\nRosie Casals / Candy Reynolds defeated Jennifer Russell / Virginia Ruzici 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111440-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1982 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (5\u20133\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in a three-way tie for second place in the MAC standings, and outscored their opponents, 228 to 199. The team played its home games in Perry Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 139,653 in six home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111440-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Bob DeMarco with 1,113 passing yards, tailback Curtis Adams with 1,090 rushing yards, and Jaime Jackson with 412 receiving yards. Linebacker Ray Bentley received the team's most valuable player award. Three Central Michigan players (Adams, Bentley, and offensive guard Chris McKay) received first-team All-MAC honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111441-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Central State Bronchos football team\nThe 1982 Central State Bronchos football team represented Central State University (OK) (now University of Central Oklahoma) during the 1982 NAIA Division I football season, and completed the 77th season of Broncho football. The Bronchos played their five home games at Wantland Stadium in Edmond, Oklahoma, which has been Central's home stadium since 1965. The 1982 team came off a 6\u20133 record from the prior season. The 1982 team was headed by coach Gary Howard. The team finished the regular season with a 7\u20132 record and made the program's fourth appearance in the NAIA playoffs after a three-year absence. This time they won their second NAIA Football National Championship with a win over Mesa State 14\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111441-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Central State Bronchos football team, After the season\nThe NAIA recognized wide receiver, Daric Zeno as a first team All-American. Quarterback Randy Page, was listed as a second team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111442-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Central and Western District Board election\nThe 1982 Central and Western District Board election was the first election held on 23 September 1982 to elect all 5 elected to the 17-member Central and Western District Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400\nThe 1982 Champion Spark Plug 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event held on August 22, 1982, at Michigan International Speedway in the American community of Brooklyn, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400\nWhile the glory days of Richard Petty ended before this race, he was still more recognized to the general public than Dale Earnhardt and Darrell Waltrip during the early 1980s. Between 1974 and 1982, the troika of Waltrip, Cale Yarborough, and Richard Petty were considered to be the \"elite three drivers\" of the NASCAR scene. The rest of 1982 would see a NASCAR Winston Cup Championship slip out of Richard Petty's grasp and into the hands of a young Darrell Waltrip for the second time in his entire career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400\nDuring the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400, Background\nMichigan International Speedway is a four-turn superspeedway that is 2 miles (3.2\u00a0km) long. Groundbreaking took place on September 28, 1967. Over 2.5\u00a0million cubic yards (1.9\u00d710^6\u00a0m3) of dirt were moved to form the D-shaped oval. The track opened in 1968 with a total capacity of 25,000\u00a0seats. The track was originally built and owned by Lawrence H. LoPatin, a Detroit-area land developer who built the speedway at an estimated cost of $4\u20136\u00a0million. Financing was arranged by Thomas W Itin. Its first race took place on Sunday, October 13, 1968, with the running of the USAC 250 mile Championship Car Race won by Ronnie Bucknum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400, Summary\nIt took two hours and forty-five minutes to complete this event. 38 American-born drivers competed on this 200-lap event; Joe Ruttman would become the last-place finisher due to a problem with his vehicle's oil pump on the second lap. Bill Elliott would end up finishing the race 96 laps behind the leaders while Tim Richmond would see the conclusion of his racing weekend by inflicting some damage to the back of his stock car on lap 161. This was the debut race for the Chrysler Imperial car of Buddy Arrington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400, Summary\nBuicks, Pontiacs and Ford vehicles would rule the racing grid on this day. Thirty thousand people would come to the race live to watch Bobby Allison best Richard Petty by two car lengths. Bill Elliott brought some fast thrills to the solo qualifying position by driving at speeds up to 162.995 miles per hour (262.315\u00a0km/h). While a wide variety of drivers would lead the opening 50 laps, the final 50 laps would be monopolized by three different drivers (Richard Petty, Darrell Waltrip and Bobby Allison).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400, Summary\nTerry Labonte would keep a close lead in championship points after this race; trailing by a mere 50 points to Bobby Allison. Drivers in the actual race drove an average speed of 136.545 miles per hour (219.748\u00a0km/h). Ronnie Thomas and Al Loquasto did not qualify on time but were added to the field through what would come to be known as provisionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400, Summary\nTony Bettenhausen, Jr. and Robin McCall would make their respective departures from the NASCAR Winston Cup Series after the conclusion of this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400, Summary\nNotable crew chiefs to actively participate in the race were Buddy Parrott, Junie Donlavey, Joey Arrington, Elmo Langley, Darrell Bryant, Jake Elder, Travis Carter, Waddell Wilson, Tim Brewer, Bud Moore, Jeff Hammond, and Larry McReynolds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111443-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Champion Spark Plug 400, Summary\nIndividual race earnings ranged from the winner's share of $26,900 ($72,138.38 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $1,850 ($4,961.19 when adjusted for inflation). NASCAR officials on the track were authorized by the board of directors to hand out a grand total of $222,875 to all the qualifying drivers of this racing event ($597,689.27 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111444-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chatham Cup\nThe 1982 Chatham Cup was the 55th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111444-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Chatham Cup\nEarly stages of the competition were run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with the National League teams receiving a bye until the Fourth Round of the competition. In all, 125 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111444-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Chatham Cup, The 1982 final\nMount Wellington won the league/cup double for the second time, the first club to do so. Miramar Rangers' team included England's John Fashanu, who would later win an FA Cup winner's medal with Wimbledon FC. He is the first \u2014 and as of 2010 the only \u2014 player to play in both a Chatham Cup final and an FA Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111444-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Chatham Cup, The 1982 final\nThe final was deadlocked for the entirety of normal time, and for the first period of extra time. The only goal came two minutes into the second half of extra time with a shot from Keith Nelson for the Mount. Despite the low score, the final was an exciting one, with Miramar soaking up the Mount's attacks and then countering with dangerous breaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111444-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Chatham Cup, Results, Fourth Round\nWestern AFC received a bye through to the fifth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111445-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1982 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by third-year head coach Bill Oliver and played their home games at Chamberlain Field. They finished the season 7\u20134 overall and 5\u20131 in SoCon play to place in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111446-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1982 season was the Chicago Bears' strike shortened 63rd season in the National Football League, and their first under head coach Mike Ditka. The team failed to improve on their 6\u201310 record from 1981 to finish at 3\u20136 and failed to make the playoffs for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111446-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Bears season\nThe strike also prevented the Bears\u2013Packers rivalry from being played this year, making the Lions\u2013Packers rivalry the longest-running annual series in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111446-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Bears season, Offseason, Transactions, Signings\nAfter the draft, the Bears signed 2 undrafted free agents, linebacker Dan Rains from Cincinnati and running back Calvin Thomas of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111447-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1982 Chicago Cubs season was the 111th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 107th in the National League and the 67th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished fifth in the National League East with a record of 73-89, 19 games behind the eventual National League and 1982 World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals. For the first time in more than a half a century, the Cubs were not owned by a member of the Wrigley family. Instead, it was the first full season for the Cubs under the ownership of the Tribune Company, owners of the team's broadcast partner WGN TV and Radio, and for Cubs TV viewers the first season ever for them to see and hear Harry Caray on the broadcast panel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111447-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Cubs season, Offseason\nNovember 15, 1981: Steve Macko, a promising prospect passes away after a short bout with testicular cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111447-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111447-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111448-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1982 Chicago Marathon was the 6th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on September 26. The elite men's and women's races were won by Americans Greg Meyer (2:11:00 hours) and Nancy Conz (2:33:24). A total of 4642 runners finished the race, an increase of nearly 400 from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111449-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1982 Chicago White Sox season was their 82nd season in the major leagues, and 83rd season overall. The White Sox finished at 87\u201375 (.537), third in the American League West, six games behind the division champion California Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111449-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111449-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111450-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1982 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1982. After the 1982 season, the conference was renamed the Northern California Athletic Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111450-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1982 Wildcats were led by ninth-year head coach Dick Trimmer. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135, 1\u20134 FWC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 252\u2013204 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111450-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111451-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chilean telethon\nThe 1982 Chilean telethon was the fifth version of the solidarity campaign conducted in Chile, which took place on the 10th and 11 December 1982. The theme of this edition was \"The Last Step, The Most Important\", as it was supposed to be the last time the telethon would be produced as it was originally estimated that only 5 editions would be needed, but because of economic needs others would follow, after a 3-year gap. The poster boy was Francisco Mu\u00f1oz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111451-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Chilean telethon\nIt was performed at the Teatro Casino Las Vegas in Santiago. The goal was achieved with the sum of $3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census\nThe 1982 Chinese census, officially the Third National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, was conducted by the People's Republic of China with a zero hour of 1 July 1982. A summary of the results were issued by the State Security Bureau and reported in the People's Daily on October 27, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census\nPreparations for the census were begun in 1976, with fact-finding missions sent to the United States and Japan to review their methods. Computers were installed in every provincial capital except Tibet; these were linked to a central processing unit at the Beijing office of the State Statistical Bureau. Pretests and trial runs occurred in 1980 and 1981. It was not until after this census had begun that the second census of 1964 was officially acknowledged to have occurred at all. It had been an eighteen-year hiatus, and it wouldn't be until 1987 that China adopted a decennial plan, beginning with the 1990 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census\nApproximately five million census takers interviewed a representative of each household in China over the month beginning 1 July 1982. In rural areas, census stations were located at production brigades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census\nThe 1982 census removed the previous census's question about class status, but expanded other areas of inquiry. Nineteen demographic categories were covered, thirteen concerning individuals\u00a0\u2013 name, relationship to the head of one's household, sex, age, ethnicity, registration status, educational level, profession, occupation, status if unemployed, marital status, number of living children, number of births in 1981\u00a0\u2013 and six concerning households\u00a0\u2013 size, type (domestic or collective), serial number, number of births in 1981, number of deaths in 1981, and number of registered persons absent longer than one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Results, Total Population\nThe census found the total population of Mainland China in 1982 as 1,008,180,738. Official Chinese sources such as Xinhua, however, sometimes still report a result of 1,031,900,000. From two newspaper cuttings (China Daily) dated Thursday October 28, 1982 the figure was 1,031,882,511.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\nThe census found approximately 519,440,000 men and 488,740,000 women living in China, a ratio of 106.30 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\nThe average household size was 4.41, almost unchanged since the previous census. 33.59% of the population was 14 or under; 61.50% of the population was between 15 and 64; and 4.91% of the population was 65 or older. Life expectancy was estimated to be 66.28 years for males and 69.27 years for females.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\nHan Chinese accounted for approximately 940,880,000 persons (93.32% of the total). Minorities accounted for approx. 67,300,000 persons (6.68%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\nEarly accounts listed an urbanized population of 206.59 million, but this was subsequently revised to 210,820,000. This urbanization rate of 20.91% was an increase of 2.61 percentage points from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Results, Surnames\nIn 2004, the 1982 census results were used to create a series of postage stamps honoring the 100 then\u2013most common surnames:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Controversy\nAlthough praised as more accurate than the previous censuses in 1953 and 1964, the 1982 census suffered from irregularities as well. In particular, while the number of official cities shrank from previous lists, the urban population itself increased by more than 50% from a 1981 estimate of 138.70 million to the 1982 census total of 206.59 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Controversy\nAnother anomaly was that birth and death rates recorded by the census and household registration system differed but arrived at similar totals. Both deaths and births were found to have been underreported to the registration system, to maintain rations allocated to the deceased and to avoid punishment for violations of the recent One-Child Policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111452-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Chinese census, Controversy\nThe publication of the 1964 data also allowed mortality and survival rates of recent generations to be analyzed in greater detail, revealing an enormous fall-off in surviving children born during the Great Leap Forward as well as an equally large surge afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111453-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1982 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented University of Cincinnati during 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bearcats, led by head coach Mike Gottfried, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium. Despite Nippert being the home field of the Bearcats, for this season the Bearcats played more game at the downtown Riverfront Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111454-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1982 season was the Cincinnati Bengals' 13th season in the National Football League, their 15th overall and their third under head coach Forrest Gregg. It was the first year in which the Bengals made the playoffs for a second-consecutive season, and they would not do so again for another 30 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111454-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe Bengals posted a 7\u20132 record in a strike-shortened season to earn a postseason berth but lost to the Jets in the first round of the playoffs, 44\u201317. This was the only playoff loss by the Bengals at Riverfront Stadium. Ken Anderson led the AFC in passing for the fourth time as the Bengals boasted the second-best offense in the NFL. Perhaps the best moment of the season for the Bengals was defeating the Raiders 31-17. The loss by the Raiders was their only loss of the season. The Bengals went 4-0 at home in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111455-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Open\nThe 1982 Cincinnati Open (also known as the 1982 ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from August 16 through August 22, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111455-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / 'John McEnroe defeated Steve Denton / Mark Edmondson 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111456-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1982 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Reds finishing in sixth place in the National League West, with a record of 61\u2013101, 28 games behind the Atlanta Braves. The Reds played their home games at Riverfront Stadium. John McNamara managed the club to a 34\u201358 start before being replaced in late July by Russ Nixon, who compiled a 27\u201343 record the rest of the year. 1982 was the first time that the Reds finished in last place since 1937, as well as their first losing season since 1971, the team's first full season at Riverfront. It was also the first and as of 2019, only 100-loss season in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111456-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111456-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111457-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election\nElections to City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council were held on Thursday, 6 May 1982, with one third of the council to be elected. The council fell to no overall control after the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111457-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111458-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 City of Lincoln Council election\nThe 1982 City of Lincoln Council election took place on 6 May 1982. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election: the seats of the second-highest polling candidates at the all out election of 1979. The Labour Party gained control of the council from the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111459-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Classic (snooker)\nThe 1982 Classic was the 1982 edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 10 to 13 January 1982. The tournament was played at the Civic Centre in Oldham, Greater Manchester, and featured eight professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111459-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Classic (snooker)\nSteve Davis made the first televised maximum 147 break in snooker history during his quarter-final match against John Spencer, winning a Lada car for his efforts. Terry Griffiths won the tournament, beating Davis 9\u20138 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111460-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1982 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fifth season under head coach Danny Ford, the team compiled a 9\u20131\u20131 record (6\u20130 against conference opponents), won the ACC championship, was ranked No. 8 in the final AP Poll, and outscored opponents by a total of 289 to 147. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111460-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe defending national champion, Clemson started the year with a loss to Georgia and a tie with Boston College. The team climbed back up the rankings by winning their next nine games, but the season was derailed when Clemson was placed on probation near the end of the season for recruiting violations, and was made ineligible for a bowl bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111460-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Clemson Tigers football team\nLee Nanney and Willie Underwood were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Homer Jordan with 674 passing yards, Cliff Austin with 1,064 rushing yards and 84 points scored (14 touchdowns), and Frank Magwood with 414 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1982 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 33rd season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season\nThe Browns were among 8 teams that qualified for the playoffs during this strike shortened season, and became one of only four teams to ever qualify for the playoffs despite having a losing record. Browns and the Detroit Lions from the same year are the only two teams with a losing record to qualify as wildcards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season\nIn 2010, the Seattle Seahawks became the third team with a losing record to qualify for the playoffs and the first team to win a division title with a losing record (however, the Seahawks were the first to accomplish the former in a non-strike shortened season), followed by the Carolina Panthers four years later. In 1982, the Los Angeles Raiders eliminated the Browns from the playoffs for a second consecutive season, 27\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season\nThe Browns' first round draft pick, rookie sensation linebacker Chip Banks earned 6.5 sacks in just nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season, Season Highlights, Week 1 at Seattle\nLess than nine months after closing the 1981 season in Seattle, the Browns return to the Kingdome and defeat the Seahawks 21\u20137. Mike Pruitt accounts for 136 of Cleveland's 200 rushing yards and scores two touchdowns. The Browns sack Dave Krieg eight teams, three by rookie linebacker Chip Banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season, Season Highlights, Week 3 vs. New England\nIn their first game after the 1982 NFL strike that wiped out almost half the regular season, The Browns fight their way through a heavy Cleveland fog and beat New England, 10\u20137, on Matt Bahr's 24-yard field goal as time expires. Bahr's winner comes three plays after Browns safety Clinton Burrell recovers a fumble by Mark van Eeghen at the Patriots' 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season, Season Highlights, Week 5 vs. San Diego\nJames Brooks scores two touchdowns and Dan Fouts completes 18-of-23 passes as San Diego pounds the Browns 30\u201313, at Cleveland. Despite the loss, Brian Sipe completes 14 straight passes and stretches his overall streak to a club-record 33. He also surpasses the 20,000-yard career mark. Tight end Ozzie Newsome catches a career-high 10 passes and extends his streak of consecutive games with at least one reception to a club-record 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season, Season Highlights, Week 7 vs. Pittsburgh\nHanford Dixon intercepts three passes and the Browns keep their playoff hopes alive with a 10\u20139 win over Pittsburgh at rainy, muddy Cleveland Stadium. The poor conditions affect Steelers quarterback Terry Bradshaw more than Paul McDonald, who starts his first game in place of the slumping Sipe. Nose tackle Bob Golic enjoys a big game with eight tackles and one sack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 70], "content_span": [71, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111461-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Cleveland Browns season, Season Highlights, Week 8 at Houston\nThe Browns escape with a 20\u201314 win, thanks to critical fumbles by running back Earl Campbell. The first comes at the Cleveland 4 and the second sets up the Browns' winning touchdown in the fourth quarter. Dave Logan scores one TD on a 56-yard pass from McDonald and Charles White scores the winner on a 1-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111462-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cline\n1982 Cline, provisional designation 1975 VA, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 November 1975, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at Palomar Observatory in California, and named after Edwin Lee Cline, inventor and friend of the discoverer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111462-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cline, Classification and orbit\nCline is a stony S-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.7\u20132.9\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,283 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 7\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. As a main-belt asteroid with a perihelion of less than 1.74\u00a0AU, it is not far from being a Mars-crosser (1.67\u00a0AU). The first precovery was taken at Johannesburg Observatory (Hartbeespoort, 076) in 1957, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 18 years prior to its discovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111462-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cline, Physical characteristics\nThe body's first and only rotational lightcurve of Cline was obtained by American astronomer James W. Birnsfield at the Via Capote Observatory (G69), California, in November 2011. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.78\u00b10.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.36 in magnitude (U=3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111462-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cline, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the latest data from the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Cline measures 7.2 and 8.1 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.194 of 0.34, respectively. Previous results by WISE/NEOWISE also gave a diameter of 6.03 and 8.4 kilometers. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.18 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111462-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Cline, Naming\nThis minor planet was named in memory of Edwin Lee Cline, a friend of the discoverer and a known inventor in the automotive field who \"looked to space as the new frontier\". The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 April 1977 (M.P.C. 4158).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 18], "content_span": [19, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111463-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1982 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the second edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 12 August 1982. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by Marino Lejarreta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election\nThe Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, 1982 was a parliamentary by-election held on 24 June 1982 for the British House of Commons constituency of Coatbridge and Airdrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat fell vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), James Dempsey (6 February 1917 \u2013 12 May 1982) died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Previous MP\nHe was a clerk with a haulage firm and a councillor on Lanarkshire County Council from 1945. He later worked as a lecturer on political economy and a writer on local government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Previous MP\nDempsey was Member of Parliament for Coatbridge and Airdrie from 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Candidates\nFour candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Candidates\n1. Representing the Labour Party was Tom Clarke, born in Coatbridge on 10 January 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Candidates\nHe had been assistant director of the . He had become a deputy director of the Scottish Film Council, where he had written the synopses for the film library catalogue. He had also been president of the British Amateur Cinematographers Central Council (based in Epsom) and organised the . He became a councillor on the Coatbridge Town Council aged 23 in 1964 where he served until it was abolished in 1974, and then became a member for its replacement the Monklands District Council until he was elected to parliament in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Candidates\nAs a result of a series of boundary changes Clarke was MP for Coatbridge and Airdrie 1982 - 1983, for Monklands West 1983 - 1997, for Coatbridge and Chryston 1997 - 2005 and for Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill from 2005 until 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Candidates\n3. The Scottish National Party candidate was R. Wyllie. He also contested Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Candidates\n4. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was A. Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Aftermath\nScottish political journalist William Clark, writing in the following day's edition of the Glasgow Herald, stated that the \"major upset from the poll\" was the fact that the SNP and Liberal candidates both lost their deposits. In the same article Clark called the result \"a disastrous blow\" for the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance, particular as it came soon after Roy Jenkins victory for the SDP in the Glasgow Hillhead by-election. He predicted that the result would \"guarantee an uphill struggle\" in Scotland for the Alliance for some time to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111464-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Coatbridge and Airdrie by-election, Aftermath\nThis was the SNP's second lost deposit in two by-elections, following a similar result in Hillhead earlier in the year. Clark considered it a poor result and predicted it could lead to divisions between the Party's right and left-wings. He cited in evidence the fact that senior vice-president of the party Jim Sillars had said the bill for the lost deposit should be sent to party rival, the former MP and serving MEP, Winnie Ewing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111466-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1981 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Colgate ranked No. 9 nationally and qualified for the Division I-AA playoffs, but lost in the quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111466-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nIn its seventh season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled a 8\u20134 record (7\u20133 regular season). Dave Wolf and Mark Owens were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111466-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThis was Colgate's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1890.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111466-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nA five-game winning streak to open the campaign put the Red Raiders in the weekly national rankings in their first year in Division I-AA, rising as high as No. 2 . A three-game losing streak then bounced them out of the rankings, but Colgate finished the year at No. 9 and qualified for the Division I-AA playoffs, where it lost in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111466-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111467-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in United States team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111467-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 College Baseball All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes two different All-America selectors for the 1982 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and Baseball America (since 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111468-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1982 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1982. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes four selectors as \"official\" for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111468-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 College Football All-America Team\nThey are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) based on the input of more than 2,000 voting members; (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected by the nation's football writers; and (4) the United Press International (UPI). Other selectors included Football News (FN), the Gannett News Service (GNS), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), The Sporting News (TSN), and the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111468-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 College Football All-America Team\nThirteen players were unanimously selected as first-team All-Americans by all four official selectors. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111468-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following charts identify the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1982 and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111469-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 14 March 1982 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 104 of the 199 Chamber seats and 55 of the 114 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111469-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Colombian parliamentary election\nThe Liberal Party had split shortly before the elections, with a breakaway faction forming New Liberalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111469-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Colombian parliamentary election\nThis election is notable for including the election of Pablo Escobar as a congressman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111469-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Colombian parliamentary election, Results, Chamber of Representatives\nNotorious drug lord Pablo Escobar was elected as an alternative member of the Chamber of Representatives as part of the Liberal Party, later joining the Liberal Alternative faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111470-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 30 May 1982. The result was a victory for Belisario Betancur of the Conservative Party\u2013National Movement, who received 46.8% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111471-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1982 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the first season for Bill McCartney as head coach, and the second year of blue jerseys for the Buffaloes, which were phased out in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111471-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nAfter three seasons in Boulder, head coach Chuck Fairbanks resigned in early June 1982 to become the head coach, president, and minority owner of the New Jersey Generals of the new United States Football League. McCartney, the defensive coordinator at Michigan under Bo Schembechler, was announced as Colorado's new head coach on June 9, and led the program for thirteen seasons, through 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111472-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1982 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Leon Fuller, the Rams compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111473-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat Richard Lamm defeated Republican nominee John Fuhr with 65.69% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111474-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1982 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111474-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their third season under head coach Bob Naso, the Lions compiled a 1\u20139 record and were outscored 390 to 236. Jim Davin and Mike Scavina were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111474-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 1\u20136 conference record was the worst in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 254 to 180 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111474-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Columbia Lions football team\nThis was Columbia's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1870.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111474-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City. This was the final year for Baker Field, which had hosted Columbia football since 1923. Following Baker Field's demolition, Columbia built Lawrence A. Wien Stadium, its current football home, on the same site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games\nThe 1982 Commonwealth Games were held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia from 30 September to 9 October 1982. The Opening Ceremony was held at the QEII Stadium (named after Elizabeth II), in the Brisbane suburb of Nathan. The QEII Stadium was also the venue which was used for the athletics and archery competitions during the Games. Other events were held at the purpose-built Sleeman Sports Complex in Chandler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games\nThe Chairman of the 1982 Commonwealth Games was Sir Edward Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games\nThe 1982 Commonwealth Games Logo was designed by Paulo Ferreira, who was the winner of a nationwide competition held in 1978. The symbol is derived from the form of a bounding kangaroo. The three bands, forming stylized A's (for Australia), are in colours which are common to flags of many Commonwealth countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games\nMatilda the kangaroo mascot for the 1982 Commonwealth Games was represented by a cartoon kangaroo, and a gigantic 13-metre (42 feet 8\u00a0inches) high mechanical \"winking\" kangaroo, who travelled around the stadium and winked at the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games\nThe games were officially opened by The Duke of Edinburgh and closed by The Queen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Host selection\nBidding for the XII Commonwealth Games was held in Montreal, Canada at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Lagos, Brisbane, Kuala Lumpur and Birmingham were the bidding cities. On 14 July 1976 it was announced that Brisbane had won the rights to stage the Games after the other candidate cities withdrew bids earlier that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Host selection\nBrisbane was awarded by default of being the only Candidate City left at the bid election after Birmingham reversed its decision to submit an application. Nigeria's boycott of the Montreal Summer Olympics made Lagos' bid lobbying impractical. The Montreal Summer Olympics were plagued with cost overruns and bidding on a sports festival anywhere in the world was not good politically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Participating teams\n46 Commonwealth nations and territories took part in the 1982 Commonwealth Games. A total of 1,583 athletes and 571 officials participated in the event. The Griffith University student dormitories in Gold Coast was used as an athletes' village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Participating teams\n^\u00a0Note:\u00a0The Falkland Islands debut at the games was partially poignant coming less than four months after the Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Sports\nSports contested during the 1982 Commonwealth Games included athletics, archery, badminton, lawn bowls, boxing, cycling, shooting, swimming, diving, weightlifting and wrestling. Table tennis and Australian football were demonstration sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Opening Ceremony (30 September)\nThe ceremony at the QEII Stadium was held on a fine but extremely windy day. The wind was so strong that skydivers who were going to descend into the stadium were cancelled. Instead they made an entrance at the closing ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Day 1 (1 October)\nThe first event of the Games was 100 kilometres (62\u00a0mi) Road Trial in cycling. England won the Gold Medal in the event, and Australia won the Silver Medal\u2014coming second to England by only six seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Day 1 (1 October)\nOther sports which were contested on the first day of competition included swimming and diving, weightlifting, shooting and bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Day 2 (2 October)\nSports contested included swimming, diving, weightlifting, shooting, cycling, bowls and archery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Day 2 (2 October)\nThe day was marred by both Australia and Canada being disqualified in the 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay in swimming, both problems occurring during change-overs. The medals awarded for this race went to England, Scotland and New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Day 4 (4 October)\nSports contested included swimming, diving, cycling, athletics, archery, hammer throwing and shooting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Day 4 (4 October)\nThe day was marred when Canada was again disqualified, this time in the 4 \u00d7 200 metres freestyle relay. Canada protested against the winners, Australia, as well as against their own disqualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Closing Ceremony\nElizabeth II closed the Games during a colourful ceremony, which included parachute jumpers (who had originally been also intended as part of the Opening Ceremony display) jumping and landing in a special target area within the stadium and red, white and blue balloons. Matilda the Kangaroo also winked at the Queen. Following the closing of the Games, the Queen and Duke left the stand to be driven from the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0017-0001", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Highlights, Closing Ceremony\nHowever, nobody wanted the Games to end and the Australian team formed a 'guard of honour' and ran beside and behind the car in which Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip were travelling, as it circled the stadium several times before finally leaving. Team members from other countries also joined in running after the royal car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Medals by country\nThis is the full table of the medal count of the 1982 Commonwealth Games. These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Aboriginal movement protests\nThe Brisbane Commonwealth Games were also noted by large-scale protests by the Aboriginal rights movement in Australia, which brought to the centre of international media attention the lack of land rights, poor living condition and suppression of personal and political rights in Queensland in particular, and in Australia as a whole. The protests, which were followed by large-scale arrests, are a significant event in the history of the Australian Aboriginal movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Games identity, Mascot\nThe Matilda mascot from the opening ceremony was relocated to Wet'n'Wild Water World, a water park in the Gold Coast hinterland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111475-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games, Legacy\nIn 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the 1982 Commonwealth Games were announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \"Defining Moment\". Brisbane also bid for the 1992 Summer Olympics but lost to Barcelona. Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk announced on 9 December 2019 that the state will make an official bid for the 2032 Summer Olympics featuring venues across Brisbane, Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony\nThe Opening Ceremony of the 1982 Commonwealth Games was held on 30 September 1982 at the QEII Stadium in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony\nThe ceremony was directed by Ric Birch. The chairman for the XII Commonwealth Games was Sir Edward Williams, KBE, KCMG. Sir Edward was later decorated Australian of the Year for 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThe opening ceremony was held during the afternoon of a fine and sunny, but extremely windy and somewhat cool, afternoon. The starting of the Opening Ceremony was signaled with a kookaburra's call, followed by the traditional cry of \"cooeee\". Already on the field were two Commonwealth Games logos. After the announcement welcoming the audience to the opening ceremony, thousands of high school students dressed in red, white, or blue came running onto the field. Some of the children carried fabric placards while others picked up coloured boards once they were on the field. While the Opening Prelude / Commonwealth Games Song was performed by the Queensland Symphony Orchestra and the Sydney Philharmonia Choir), the children formed the Australian flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 810]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nAs this was breaking up, marching girls, wearing white and blue, green and black, or red and white, came along the athletics track from the right. From the left, came Surf Lifesavers bearing a variety of flags. The following music was played:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThe high school students then formed red and blue circles, outlined in white, surrounded by a blue square. Again, on either side they formed the Commonwealth Games logo. The circles broke up to form a stylised map of Australia again surrounded by a blue square representing the sea. The map was the source of controversy as it omitted Tasmania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThe centre of the map was now filled with young people in the native costumes of the many different nationalities which make up Australia. While \"I Still Call Australia Home\" was playing, these young people stood in rows, holding hands, and swaying to represent waves on the sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThe dances within the map included an ethnic folk dance medley of some of the countries from which some Australian people came. The dances were;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nAs the dancers ran out of the stadium Matilda the games' mascot entered and performed a lap of honour. Matilda was represented in both the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Games by a \"winking\" Matilda \u2014 a gigantic-size 13-metre (42 feet 8\u00a0inches) high mechanical kangaroo built around a forklift truck. As she travelled around the athletics track, she winked several times at the crowd, including a personal wink at the Duke of Edinburgh who was representing the Crown at the Ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nOnce her lap was completed, her pouch opened and children representing joey kangaroos ran out towards small trampolines which had been set up in the centre of the stadium. As they bounced, Rolf Harris, standing on the tray of a small truck wearing a sky blue leisure suit and with his trademark wobble board, performed a special version of \"Tie Me Kangaroo Down\" which included the added lyrics:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nAs the trampolines were moved out, Rolf Harris sang a slow-paced version of the song \"Waltzing Matilda\". Many of the crowd joined in during the chorus of the song. The children, meanwhile, had formed the Commonwealth Games logo in the centre of a blue circle. When the song finished, 50,000 red, white, and blue balloons were released. This was touted by Geraldine Doogue who was co-presenting the ABC's coverage of the event, as \"the largest balloon display ever\". Geraldine added that it had taken \"120 people ... five hours and 100 cylinders of helium and balloon gas to blow 'em up.\" The school children then left the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nAt approximately 3:35 pm, the Parade of Nations, which was estimated to run for 45 minutes, commenced, led by the athletes from Canada, which had hosted the previous games, with Australia's athletes coming in last. When the team from the Falkland Islands entered the stadium, they received an enormous cheer from the crowd because of the recently fought Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThe Commonwealth Games Ceremonial flag was brought into the stadium and raised. The Athlete's Oath was taken by Tracey Wickham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThe final runner in the Queen's Baton Relay was Raelene Boyle, who handed the baton to the Duke of Edinburgh. The Duke read out the message which Elizabeth II had sent in the Queen's Baton, officially opening the Games (the Duke opened the Games because the Queen was unable to arrive in Australia in time to attend the Opening Ceremony).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nBecause the Opening Ceremony was held during daylight hours, there were no fireworks to accompany the ceremony. However, both doves and colourful balloons of red, white and blue, were released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThere were also supposed to be parachute jumpers, with parachutes of red, white and blue, taking part during the display at the opening ceremony, with the parachute jumpers landing within the stylised map of Australia within the stadium, but it was too risky, because of the extreme wind conditions, to have this segment as the strong wind might have blown the parachute jumpers off course if they had jumped (the parachute jumpers appeared during the Closing Ceremony, instead).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Description\nThe Queen, who arrived in Brisbane during the Games, presented some of the medals, including presenting the gold medal to Australian swimmer Tracey Wickham. The Queen also closed the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111476-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony, Matilda legacy following the Games\nThe massive Matilda prop from the opening ceremony was relocated to Wet'n'Wild Water World, a water park in the Gold Coast hinterland. Matilda was dismantled for maintenance in 2007 but never reassembled. It was relocated and assembled at a Matilda fuel station at Kybong in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111477-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Comorian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Comoros on 7 March 1982, following the early dissolution of the Federal Assembly by President Ahmed Abdallah on 25 January. There were 38 constituencies (18 on Grande Comore, 15 on Anjouan and 5 on Moh\u00e9li), each of which elected a single member. In February the Comorian Union for Progress had been created as the sole legal party, and its candidates won 37 of the 38 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111477-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Comorian legislative election\nEighteen seats were won outright on election day, whilst a second round was held in the remaining 20 constituencies where no candidate won more than 50% of the vote on 14 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111478-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Congoleum Classic\nThe 1982 Congoleum Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 9th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California in the United States and was held from February 15 through February 21, 1982. Fourth-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111478-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Congoleum Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Gottfried / Ra\u00fal Ramirez defeated John Lloyd / Dick Stockton 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111479-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nBruce Manson and Brian Teacher were the defending champions but only Manson competed that year with Rick Leach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111479-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nLeach and Manson lost in the first round to Rolf Gehring and Shlomo Glickstein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111479-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nBrian Gottfried and Ra\u00fal Ramirez won in the final 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 against John Lloyd and Dick Stockton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111480-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111480-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles\nYannick Noah won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 7\u20135 against Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111481-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1982 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by sixth-year head coach Walt Nadzak, and completed the season with a record of 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111482-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic governor Bill O'Neill had assumed the governor's office in 1980 after Ella Grasso resigned due to poor health. O'Neill defeated former Connecticut state senator Lewis Rome for his first full term in the governor's office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111483-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cook Islands Round Cup\nThe 1982 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the thirteenth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 currently unknown. Titikaveka won the championship, their twelfth recorded championship, and second in a row following a run of nine consecutive titles in the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111484-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Fraternidad\nThe Copa Fraternidad 1982 was the 12th Central American club championship played between 8 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111485-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Libertadores\nThe Copa Libertadores 1982 was the 23rd edition of the Copa Libertadores, CONMEBOL's annual international club tournament. Pe\u00f1arol won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111486-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1982 Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica Finals was the final two-legged tie to determine the champion of the 1982 edition. It was contested by Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol and Chilean club Cobreloa. The first leg of the tie was played on 26 November at Estadio Centenario (used by Pe\u00f1arol as its home venue by then) with the second leg played on 30 November at Estadio Nacional in Santiago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111486-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Libertadores Finals\nPe\u00f1arol won the series by 1-0 on aggregate, achieving their 4th. Copa Libertadores title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111486-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Libertadores Finals, Format\nThe finals were played over two legs; home and away. The team that accumulates the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs would be crowned the champion. If the two teams were tied on points after the second leg, a playoff in a neutral venue would become the next tie-breaker. Goal difference was going to be used as a last resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111487-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Per\u00fa\nThe 1982 Copa Per\u00fa season (Spanish: Copa Per\u00fa 1982), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111487-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Per\u00fa\nIn this tournament after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided, qualify a team. Those teams plus de team relegated from First Division on the last year, enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111487-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Per\u00fa, Finalists teams\nThe following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111488-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa Polla Gol\nThe Copa Polla Gol 1982 was the 12th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on March 13, 1982 and concluded on June 10, 1982. Only first level teams took part in the tournament. Colo-Colo won the competition for their fourth time, winning the final liguilla. The points system in the first round awarded 2 points for a win, increased to 3 points if the team scored 4 or more goals. In the event of a tie, each team was awarded 1 point, but no points were awarded if the score was 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111489-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1982 Copa del Rey Final was the 80th final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Estadio Nuevo Jos\u00e9 Zorrilla in Valladolid, on 13 April 1982, being won by Real Madrid, who beat Sporting de Gij\u00f3n 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111490-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1982 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1981\u201382 Coppa Italia. The match was played over two legs on 5 and 20 May 1982 between Internazionale and Torino. Internazionale won 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111491-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 73rd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111491-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 17 October 1982, Milford won the championship following a 4-07 to 1-05 defeat of Erin's Own in the final at P\u00e1irc Mac Gearailt. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111491-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCloughduv's Don O'Leary was the championship's top scorer with 4-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111492-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 85th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 12 September 1982 and ended on 14 November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111492-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 14 November 1982, Castletownroche won the championship following a 5\u201318 to 3\u201304 defeat of Delanys in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111493-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1982 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 94th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 31 January 1982. The championship began on 24 April 1982 and ended on 24 October 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111493-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Football Championship\nNemo Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Duhallow at the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111493-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 24 October 1982, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 3-08 to 1-09 defeat of University College Cork in the final. This was their 7th championship title overall and their first title since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111493-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Football Championship\nClonakilty's Eoin O'Mahony was the championship's top scorer with 2-22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111493-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Football Championship, Format change\nThe championship returned to a knock-out format after a one-year experiment of separating the city, rural and divisional teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111494-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 94th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 31 January 1982. The championship began on 1 May 1982 and ended on 10 October 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111494-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nSt. Finbarr's won the championship following a 2-17 to 3-9 defeat of Blackrock in the final. This was their 22nd championship title and their third in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111494-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nJohn Cremin from the St. Finbarr's club was the championship's top scorer with 0-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111495-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1982 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Cornell tied for fourth place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111495-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its sixth and final season under head coach Bob Blackman, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record but outscored opponents 211 to 202. Team captains were Steve Duca and Dan Suren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111495-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 3\u20134 conference record earned it part of a four-way tie for fourth place in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red outscored Ivy opponents 165 to 164.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111495-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cornell Big Red football team\nThis was Cornell's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111495-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111496-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 7 February 1982. Luis Alberto Monge of the National Liberation Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 78.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111496-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Costa Rican general election\nAffected by a deep economic crisis and tensions with Somoza\u2019s Nicaragua due to Rodrigo Carazo\u2019s support of the FSLN, Carazo's government suffered from extremely low popularity. This naturally affected the Unity Coalition (Carazo's party) and its candidate Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Fournier giving to PLN and its candidate trade union leader and farmer Luis Alberto Monge a landslide victory and the party's biggest parliamentary group in its history (33 deputies). Nevertheless, Unity remained as the second most voted party in the election as Calder\u00f3n was able to attract the traditional and very loyal Calderonista vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111496-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Costa Rican general election\nThe crisis was also beneficial for the Left as it achieved a historical high voting and four seats in Parliament (the biggest group since 1948) with Dr. Rodrigo Guti\u00e9rrez repeating candidacy from United People. Another candidate was former president Mario Echandi by the conservative and anti-Communist National Movement, but Echandi's candidacy was testimonial receiving almost as many votes as Gutierrez (3% each), according to some due to his incapacity to understand modern times when personal wealth and family origin was not enough to win an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111497-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1982 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 46th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Friday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1981\u201382 bowl game season, it matched the third-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the #6 Texas Longhorns of the Southwest Conference (SWC). Down by ten points, slight underdog Texas rallied in the fourth quarter to win, 14\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111497-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Texas\nThe Longhorns were ranked #1 entering their fifth game of the season, but they lost to Arkansas, and a tie to Houston three weeks later knocked them out of serious championship contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111497-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Alabama\nAlabama was co-champion of the Southeastern Conference who had been ranked #2 after their first game, but a loss to Georgia Tech and a tie four weeks later knocked them out of contention, though they won the SEC title due to them having a perfect SEC record along with Georgia. Their win over Auburn the previous game gave Bryant his 315th win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111497-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTelevised by CBS, the game kicked off shortly after 1 p.m. CST, a half hour after the Fiesta Bowl started on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111497-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTrailing 10\u20130 in the fourth quarter, the Longhorns scored their first points with a quarterback draw by Robert Brewer on a third-and-long with 10:38 remaining. On Texas' next possession, Terry Orr scored from eight yards out to cap an eleven-play, eighty-yard drive to put the Longhorns up 14\u201310 with 2:05 remaining. Alabama's Joey Jones returned the ensuing kickoff to the Texas 38-yard line, and Alabama quarterback Walter Lewis took over with 1:54 left. On the very next play, UT's William Graham picked off a Lewis pass at the one. The Longhorns took a safety to insure better field position and make the final margin 14\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111497-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nTexas climbed to second in the final AP poll, while Alabama fell to seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111498-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1982 Country Music Association Awards, 16th Ceremony, was held on October 11, 1982, at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award winners Mac Davis and Barbara Mandrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111499-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 County Championship\nThe 1982 Schweppes County Championship was the 83rd officially organised running of the County Championship. Middlesex won the Championship title. The Championship was sponsored by Schweppes for the fifth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111500-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1982 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on May 15, 1982, that saw Paris Saint-Germain FC defeat AS Saint-\u00c9tienne in a penalty shoot out. After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. Christian Lopez missed for AS Saint-\u00c9tienne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111500-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Coupe de France Final, Match details\nDominique Bathenay \u00c9ric Renaut Dominique Rocheteau Ivica Surjak Luis Fernandez Jean-Marc Pilorget", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111500-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Coupe de France Final, Match details\nPatrick Battiston Jean-Louis Zanon Johnny Rep Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Larios Michel Platini Christian Lopez", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111501-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Crispa Redmanizers season\nThe 1982 Crispa Redmanizers season was the eighth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111501-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Crispa Redmanizers season, Colors\nCrispa Redmanizers (Reinforced All-Filipino Conference)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (dark)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (light)Crispa Redmanizers (Invitational Conference)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (dark)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (light)Crispa 400 Redmanizers (Open Conference)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (dark)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (light)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111501-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nThe Crispa Redmanizers were reinforced by CBA veteran Glenn Hagan, who played briefly for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA in 1981. The Redmanizers lost to Toyota, 110-111, at the start of the league's 8th season on March 7. After 18 games in the elimination phase, Crispa advances to the semifinals outright with a 12-6 won-loss card and a game behind league-leading San Miguel Beer. The Redmanizers and the Toyota Super Corollas renew their rivalry in the best-of-five semifinal series. Crispa were ahead two games to one but lost the last two games of the series as Toyota came back with victories in Games four and five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111501-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nIn the Asian Invitational Championship, the Redmanizers played opposite first conference runner-up San Miguel in the finals. Both teams finish with identical 3-win, 1-loss slate in the five-team field. Crispa lost in the best-of-three title series where the Beermen battled back from a nine-point deficit in the final quarter of the deciding third game to win by a point, 103-102.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111501-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nAfter losing two of their first three games in the Open Conference, the Redmanizers replaced their imports Mike Schultz and Clarence Kea in favor of James Wright and former Great Taste import Lewis Brown. Wright was also sent home and their fifth reinforcement Mike Gibson arrived and played eight games. Crispa ended up with its worst finish ever in franchise history by placing seventh and winning just six out of 18 games in the elimination phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111501-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nOn November 13, Crispa beat Toyota, 105-103 in overtime, in what turn out to be coach Baby Dalupan's final game as the Redmanizers head mentor. Both teams played without their imports as the Super Corollas opted not to use their two imports while Crispa's two reinforcements have left the squad before their last game of the season. Coach Baby Dalupan resigns as head coach of the Redmanizers after the conference, leaving the team he won nine championships, including a grandslam in 1976, in an eight-year coaching stint from 1975-1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111502-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces\nThe 1st Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1982 version of the Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 28 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111502-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces, Heat details\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111503-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1982 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 34th edition of the cycle race and was held from 31 May to 7 June 1982. The race started in Avignon and finished in Annecy. The race was won by Michel Laurent of the Peugeot-Shell-Michelin team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111503-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nEleven teams, containing a total of 99 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111504-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1982 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the sixteenth in the club's history. Coached by Greg Pierce and captained by Steve Rogers and Dane Sorensen, they competed in the NSWRFL's 1982 Winfield Cup premiership, finishing the regular season 8th (out of 14) and failing to reach the finals. The Eels also competed in the 1982 KB Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111504-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nRogers was Parramatta's only player selected for representative football, playing for New South Wales in the 1982 State of Origin series and for Australia on the 1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111505-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Croydon London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Croydon Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Croydon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111506-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cuore Cup\nThe 1982 Cuore Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palazzo dello Sport in Milan, Italy. The event was part of the Super Series tier of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 22 March through 28 March 1982. Second-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title an earned $70,000 first prize money. He entered the tournament on a wildcard after John McEnroe, the winner of the three previous editions, withdrew due to an ankle injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111506-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cuore Cup, Finals, Doubles\nPeter McNamara / Heinz G\u00fcnthardt defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111507-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1982 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 44th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti and FC Baia Mare, and was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti after a game with 5 goals. It was the forth cup for Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111507-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nFC Baia Mare became the 12th team representing Divizia B that reached the Romanian Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111508-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Currie Cup\nThe 1982 Currie Cup was the 44th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier annual domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111508-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by Western Province for the 23rd time; they beat Northern Transvaal 24\u20137 in the final in Cape Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111509-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships\nThe 1982 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, Australia and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from 11 October through 17 October 1982. Second-seeded John McEnroe won his third successive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111509-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Peter Rennert defeated Steve Denton / Mark Edmondson 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111510-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions but only McEnroe competed that year with Peter Rennert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111510-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMcEnroe and Rennert won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20136 against Steve Denton and Mark Edmondson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111511-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 against Gene Mayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111512-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1982 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1981\u201382 DFB-Pokal, the 39th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 1 May 1982 at the Waldstadion in Frankfurt. Bayern Munich won the match 4\u20132 against 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, to claim their 6th cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111512-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe Austrian Reinhold Hintermaier opened the scoring for underdogs N\u00fcrnberg after 30 minutes with a shot from about 40 meters away, before Werner Dre\u00dfel doubled Der Club's lead just prior to halftime. However, Bayern stormed back from the halftime deficit. Karl-Heinz Rummenigge got a goal back for Die Roten in the 54th minute, before Wolfgang Kraus scored the equalising goal in the 65th minute. Seven minutes later, Paul Breitner put Bayern ahead from the penalty spot, before Dieter Hoene\u00df sealed the victory for Bayern in the 89th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111512-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe match is remembered for Bayern centre-forward Dieter Hoene\u00df, who had been injured during the match following a collision with Alois Reinhardt, resulting in a laceration to the forehead. Despite the injury, Hoene\u00df was persuaded to continue the match for the final hour while wearing a blood-soaked head bandage. He assisted Bayern's first goal, was responsible for the pass to Wolfgang Kraus off which Bayern won a penalty that was subsequently converted for the lead, and scored the last himself in the final minutes to seal the cup victory for Bayern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111512-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 DFB-Pokal Final\nAll three of the goals which Hoene\u00df played a role in involved him heading the ball. After the match, Hoene\u00df stated, \"This is the most important victory of my career!\" He later added, \"I did not feel it, I just wanted to win the Pott!\" Bayern president Willi O. Hoffmann said, \"For this effort, Dieter deserves the Iron Cross.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111512-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 128 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of six rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a penalty shoot-out was used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111512-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111513-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Daihatsu Challenge\nThe 1982 Daihatsu Challenge was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton in England. The event was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1982 Toyota Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 25 October through 31 October 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her second at the event after 1979, and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111513-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Daihatsu Challenge, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111514-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1982 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished with a record of 6 wins and 3 losses, placing them second in the NFC. After losing the season opener to the Pittsburgh Steelers (the first time the Cowboys lost a season opener in 17 years), the Cowboys won the next six, including five after the strike had ended. However, two losses at the end of the regular season cost them home-field advantage throughout the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111514-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season\nAfter beginning their playoff run with victories over the Buccaneers and the Packers, the Cowboys traveled to Washington, where they met defeat at the hands of their arch-rival, the Redskins. It was the third straight season that the Cowboys lost in the NFC championship game. The Redskins would advance to win the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111514-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe Cowboys featured big-play capability on both sides of the ball in 1982. The offense relied on running back Tony Dorsett, who led the NFC in rushing (and during the season set an NFL record with a 99-yard run from scrimmage against Minnesota), and quarterback Danny White, who finished second in the NFL in passer rating. Despite the retirement of longtime starters Charlie Waters and D.D. Lewis before the season, the Cowboys still tied for the NFC lead in sacks, and cornerback Everson Walls led the league with seven interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111514-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe Cowboys were the only team to defeat the Washington Redskins in the 1982 season, winning a regular season matchup in Game 5. The Cowboys were also the only team in the NFL who never trailed at halftime in '82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111514-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nTex Schramm and Gil Brandt, proposed to the NFL competition committee a centralization of the evaluation process for the NFL draft prospects. Before this, teams had to schedule individual visits with players to run them through drills and tests. This proposition created the NFL Scouting Combine, which was first held in Tampa, Florida, in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111514-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nCoincidentally, the 1982 NFL Draft was one of the worst in Dallas Cowboys history. It is mostly remembered because it was the year the Cowboys drafted cornerback Rod Hill in the first round. Hill would go on to become the symbol of the team's failed draft strategy of the eighties, when the Cowboys took too many gambles. From that draft only Jeff Rohrer and Phil Pozderac made contributions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111514-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Dallas Cowboys season, Publications\nThe Football Encyclopedia ISBN\u00a00-312-11435-4Total Football ISBN\u00a00-06-270170- 3Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes ISBN\u00a00-446-51950-2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111515-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1982 Danish 1st Division season was the 37th season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association. It constituted the 69th edition of the Danish football championship, and saw Odense Boldklub win their second championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111515-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Danish 1st Division\nThe Danish champions qualified for the European Cup 1983-84 qualification, while the second and third placed teams qualified for the UEFA Cup 1983-84. The three lowest placed teams of the tournament were directly relegated to the Danish 2nd Division for the following season. Likewise, the Danish 2nd Division champions and two first runners-up were promoted to the 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111516-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1982 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Big Green were one of three co-champions of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111516-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nIn its fifth season under head coach Joe Yukica, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record but was outscored 235 to 219. Sean Mahler and David Neslund were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111516-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green's 5\u20132 conference record put them in a three-way tie atop the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth outscored Ivy opponents 170 to 145. Dartmouth had beaten both of its co-champions, Harvard and Penn, in head-to-head matchups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111516-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThis was Dartmouth's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1881.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111516-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111517-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup\nThe 1982 Davis Cup (also known as the 1982 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 71st edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 58 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 22 in the Europe Zone, 10 in the Americas Zone, and 10 in the Eastern Zone. Tunisia made its first appearance in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111517-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup\nThe United States defeated France in the final, held at the Palais des Sports in Grenoble, France, on 26\u201328 November, to win their 28th title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111518-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1982 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111518-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Americas Zone\n10 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, split across the North & Central America and the South America Zones. The winner of each sub-zone advanced to the Americas Inter-Zonal Final, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111518-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nParaguay defeated Canada in the Americas Inter-Zonal Final and qualified for the 1983 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111518-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Americas Zone, North & Central America Zone, Semifinals, Venezuela vs. Canada\nThe singles match between Andrew and Fritz set the Davis Cup record for the most games in a singles rubber (100).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 92], "content_span": [93, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111519-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1982 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111519-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n10 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. Indonesia defeated Japan in the final and qualified for the 1983 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111520-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1982 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111520-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n22 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones. The winner of each sub-zone was promoted to the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111520-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nIreland defeated Switzerland in the Zone A final, and Denmark defeated Hungary in the Zone B final, resulting in both Ireland and Denmark being promoted to the 1983 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111521-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111521-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup World Group\nThe United States were the defending champions, and won the title, defeating France in the final, 4\u20131. The final was held at the Palais des Sports in Grenoble, France, from 26 to 28 November. It was the US team's second consecutive title and their 28th Davis Cup title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111521-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Davis Cup World Group, Relegation play-offs\nThe first-round losers played in the Relegation Play-offs. The winners of the play-offs advanced to the 1983 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500\nThe 1982 Daytona 500, the 24th running of the event, was the first race of the 1982 NASCAR Winston Cup season. It was the first time that the Daytona 500 was the first race of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500\nBobby Allison would take the win in the #88 Gatorade-sponsored Buick Regal. Allison holds the distinction of leading the most laps in consecutive Daytona 500s in 1981 and 1982, and then win the next year. A live audience of 120,000 patrons was there for the 194-minute race in which five cautions would slow the field for 34 laps; there were a total of 31 lead changes over the course of the 200 laps. Allison's margin of victory over Cale Yarborough was 23 seconds, more than half a lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500\nNo Chevrolet vehicles were in this race; the last time this happened was at the 1971 Space City 300 at Meyer Speedway in Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500\nThis event marked the first Daytona 500 starts for Joe Ruttman, Ron Bouchard, Jim Sauter, Rick Wilson, Tom Sneva, Mark Martin, Delma Cowart, Rusty Wallace, and Lake Speed, the only Daytona 500 start for Lowell Cowell, and the last Daytona 500 starts for Roy Smith, Gary Balough, Tighe Scott, Stan Barrett, Bobby Wawak, Donnie Allison, Billie Harvey, and Joe Millikan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500, Bumpergate\nAllison's win caused controversy when his rear bumper fell off during the race. Allison's car was apparently tapped from behind by Cale Yarborough as they raced through turns three and four early in the race. After contact, Allison's bumper peeled off and flew high into the air before landing back in traffic. Several cars either ran over the bumper or collided while trying to avoid it, causing a huge crash that brought out the race's first caution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500, Bumpergate\nAfter the bumper was off Allison's car, it was consistently faster than the competition allowing him to pull away to a significant lead despite other drivers working together in the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500, Bumpergate\nYarborough's crew chief, Tim Brewer, later intimated that Allison's team had intended for the bumper to come off because they knew it would offer a major aerodynamic advantage, either using hollow bolts or very thin wire to attach it superficially to the car. Allison and his crew chief Gary Nelson denied that and continue to deny it to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111522-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Daytona 500, Consolation race\nFourteen cars competed in a consolation race for non-qualifiers. Slick Johnson started from the pole in the event; he finished second, with Tim Richmond winning the 30-lap race. Ronnie Thomas, Bill Meazel and James Hylton rounded out the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111523-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1982 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Delaware ended the regular season ranked No. 3 in the nation, and made it to the Division I-AA national championship game, where the Hens lost by 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111523-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nIn their 17th year under head coach Tubby Raymond, the Hens compiled a 12\u20132 record (10\u20131 regular season). Paul Brown was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111523-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe Hens suffered their only regular-season loss, to Division I-A Temple, in their second week of play, just before the first week of weekly rankings. As their 11-game win streak developed, however, they rapidly climbed the national Top 20, reaching as high as No. 2 and settling as the No. 3 team. Delaware had a first-round playoff bye and won two playoff games before losing the Pioneer Bowl national championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111523-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nDelaware played its home games at Delaware Stadium on the university campus in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos\nThe Complete 1982 Demos is an unreleased set of demo tracks intended for a follow-up album to Black Flag's debut album Damaged (1981). The tracks recorded show the band moving in a riff-driven, heavy metal-inflected direction, away from the pure hardcore punk of the first album. Due to legal issues, the album was never recorded, though most of the tracks were re-recorded for later albums. Though never officially released, the recordings have been widely bootlegged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos\nA version of the album called \"The Complete 1982 Demos Plus More!\" exists, which includes a separate bootleg named \"1984 Radio Tokyo Demos\". These were recorded live on radio in 1984, as the name would suggest. The original Tokyo bootleg consisted of 5 songs, along with an interview, an intro, and an outro, bringing the total to 8 songs. However, only \"I Love You\", \"My War\", \"The Swinging Man\" and the interview were included on the re-release of the 1982 demos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos, History\nFollowing their debut album Damaged (1981), Black Flag underwent several personnel shifts and debuted a number of songs in their live shows. In contrast to the straightforward hardcore punk of the debut, the new songs tended toward being slower in tempo with pronounced metal elements and included funk and jazz touches. The band found themselves locked in a protracted legal battle with Unicorn Records, a subsidiary of MCA Records, who had distributed Damaged. A legal injunction prevented Black Flag from recording under their name, severely cutting into the band members' income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 19], "content_span": [20, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos, History\nDrummer Chuck Biscuits, tired of the group's legal battles, left in the winter of 1982 amid personal clashes and creative disagreements. He was followed by guitarist Dez Cadena, who left in 1983 to form the band DC3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 19], "content_span": [20, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos, History\nThe recordings have never been officially released, but have been widely bootlegged. Patrick Kennedy of Allmusic described this edition of Black Flag as \"possibly their strongest lineup\" and the demos as \"the most visceral and brutal set of Black Flag recordings available\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 19], "content_span": [20, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos, Recording\nThe band recorded demos of ten songs at the studio Total Access. Recording and mixing took one night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 21], "content_span": [22, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos, Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Greg Ginn, except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 25], "content_span": [26, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111524-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Demos, Personnel\nThe lineup for the recordings never played together on an official album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 21], "content_span": [22, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111525-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1982 Denver Broncos season was the team's 23rd year in professional football and its 13th with the National Football League (NFL). The Broncos played only nine games this season, owing to the strike imposed by the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA). The Broncos were looking to improve on their 10-6 record from 1981. But due to many injuries plus the strike, the Broncos only won 2 games, while losing 7, their worst record since 1971 as well as their first losing season since 1975. This was also their first season with below 3 wins since 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111525-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Denver Broncos season\nBoth of the Broncos wins came against interconference teams; the Broncos only won 1 home game the entire year, against reigning Super Bowl champion San Francisco, and their only other win was against the Los Angeles Rams. The Broncos went winless against AFC foes in 1982. All of their AFC foes were their own division rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111526-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Derby City Council election\nThe 1982 Derby City Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Derby City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. 15 of the council's 44 seats were up for election. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on June 6, 1982, in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nStarting from seventeenth position on the grid, Northern Ireland's John Watson stormed through the field to win the first Detroit Grand Prix, at America's sixth different Formula One venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nDue to organizational problems, extra practice planned for Thursday was cancelled, and the first qualifying session on Friday had to be postponed. There was time for only a one-hour practice session on Friday, and so qualifying would take place on Saturday in two one-hour sessions, four hours apart. Saturday was cold and overcast with a threat of rain, and nearly all the drivers scrambled to get a time in on the dry track while they could, with many spins and trips down the escape roads of the unfamiliar circuit. The afternoon session was wet throughout, as expected, and the times from the morning session did indeed determine the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAlain Prost took Renault's sixth pole in seven races on the season with a lap of 1:48.537, an average of less than 83 miles per hour (134 kilometers per hour), slower than Monaco. Andrea de Cesaris, the only non-Renault driver with a pole so far in 1982 (Long Beach), put his Alfa Romeo alongside Prost on the front row with a 1:48.872, ahead of the Williams of Keke Rosberg. For the second straight race, Ferrari had only one entry following the death of Gilles Villeneuve in Belgium four weeks earlier, and Didier Pironi qualified it in fourth spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nThe lone American driver in the race, Eddie Cheever, put on a fine show for the home crowd, placing his Ligier ninth, behind the Lotus pair of Nigel Mansell and Elio de Angelis and just ahead of Niki Lauda's McLaren. The biggest surprise, however, was seeing defending World Champion Nelson Piquet at the bottom of the time sheets. Problems with the BMW engines in both his race car and spare during the morning session and rain in the afternoon combined to keep him off the grid for Sunday's race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nIn contrast to Saturday afternoon, Sunday was mostly sunny and very nice as a flotilla of boats dotted the river across from the circuit. The top three drivers all managed excellent starts, and Prost led de Cesaris and Rosberg through the first turn. Following them at the end of Lap one were Pironi, Mansell, Bruno Giacomelli, Cheever and Lauda. Manfred Winkelhock retired from an excellent fifth position when a front hub upright that had been replaced on the grid broke anyway, putting his ATS into the wall. Just two laps later, on Lap three, de Cesaris limped into the pits with a broken driveshaft, leaving Rosberg in second place, three seconds behind Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nOn Lap seven, under pressure from de Angelis, Roberto Guerrero's Ensign went wide at the first corner. De Angelis tried to go through on the inside, but when Guerrero resumed his line, the two collided. The Lotus was able to continue, but Guerrero slid to a halt in the tire wall. Jochen Mass and Watson were able to avoid the disabled Ensign, but when Riccardo Patrese came upon the scene, he locked up and hit the tire wall right next to Guerrero, losing a wheel. A brake duct on Patrese's car quickly caught fire, and though the disabled cars seemed to be out of the way, the sight of two cars stopped on the track, one in flames, prompted the Clerk of the Course to call for the red flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nThe cars returned to the pits and waited for nearly an hour, while all manner of repairs were made by the mechanics. Prost had his skirts changed and fuel topped off, Lauda changed his leaking oil cooler, and Guerrero, Winkelhock and Patrese, who had retired, even brought their spare cars out on the grid for the restart! This, at least, was not allowed, and eighteen cars restarted the race in running order, with the final result to be determined by the sum of the two times recorded in the two parts of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nProst again took the lead off the grid, and one lap later he led Rosberg, Pironi, Giacomelli, Cheever, Ren\u00e9 Arnoux, Lauda and Mansell. Immediately, Prost began to distance himself from Rosberg, who was also pulling away from Pironi and, after fifteen laps (total), led by five seconds. Gradually, however, the Renault began to develop electronic injection problems, as teammate Arnoux had several laps earlier, and the Frenchman saw his lead over Rosberg begin to evaporate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nBy Lap 21, the two cars were nose to tail, and a lap later, the Williams took the lead in brilliant fashion as Rosberg pulled alongside entering one of the many tight right-hand corners, stayed there through the corner on the outside, and emerged slightly sideways but in front. Prost continued to fall back and eventually pitted, while a furious dice continued behind Rosberg, now over second place, between Pironi, Giacomelli, Cheever and Lauda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nBehind this group, amazingly, came the charging McLaren of John Watson, having stormed through nearly the entire field from seventeenth place on the original grid. When Cheever and Lauda both overtook Giacomelli as he got sideways exiting a corner, Watson was quickly nose to tail behind Giacomelli and struggling to get through. On Lap 30, with Rosberg leading by 15 seconds, Watson passed Giacomelli, but the Italian counterattacked a moment later when the McLaren went wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nGiacomelli tried to force his way through on the inside, but his left front wheel hit Watson's right rear, and Giacomelli ended up in the wall. Pironi had been holding up both Lauda and Cheever, but when Watson latched on to them, he passed all three on the same lap to take over second place, thirteen seconds behind Rosberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nIn two laps, the gap was down to seven seconds, then two seconds, and at the end of Lap 37, Watson was two seconds up, as Rosberg had lost third gear. Overall, however, on combined time, Rosberg was still eighteen seconds ahead, so he attempted merely to stay close to the McLaren. Meanwhile, Lauda, inspired perhaps by his teammate, had passed both Cheever and Pironi, and now also approached Rosberg. Likely knowing the Williams was in trouble, he unwisely made a late dive down the inside of Turn One. He locked his wheels, hit the wall and broke his suspension, leaving Cheever in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nSecure in the lead, Watson was able to back off as Rosberg struggled with fuel feed problems and worn tires, in addition to his ailing gearbox, and dropped all the way back to fifth on the track, fourth on combined time. With an average speed of only 78\u00a0mph, the two-hour time limit was reached well short of the intended 76 laps, and Watson took his second win of the season. American Eddie Cheever claimed second for his best Grand Prix finish, ahead of Pironi in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111527-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nDespite a mountain of teething problems with the new circuit, the organizers of the race received excellent reviews for their efforts, and a new American city had made its entrance to Formula One. With two US races already run in 1982, one still remained, as, for the first time ever, one country would host three events in a single Grand Prix season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111528-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1982 Detroit Lions season was the 53rd season in franchise history. An NFL players strike shortened the regular season to nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111528-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Lions season\nThe NFL changed the playoff format due to the strike to allow the top eight teams in each conference to qualify. Because of this, the Lions qualified for their first postseason appearance since 1970, becoming one of only four teams to ever qualify for the playoffs despite having a losing record. The Lions and the 1982 Cleveland Browns are the only two teams with a losing record to qualify as wildcards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111528-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Lions season\nThe Lions lost to the Washington Redskins at RFK Stadium in the first round of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111528-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Lions season\nIt would not be until 2010 when the Seattle Seahawks became the third team with a losing record to qualify for the playoffs (7-9) -- they were the first team to do so in a 16-game season and the first to win a division title with a losing record. The Carolina Panthers in 2014 (7-8-1) and Washington in 2020 (7-9) have since won their divisions and made the postseason with losing records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111528-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs\nThe Redskins jumped to a 24\u20130 lead en route to a 31\u20137 victory over the Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111529-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1982 Detroit Tigers finished in fourth place in the American League East with a record of 83-79 (.512), 12 games behind the Brewers. The Tigers outscored their opponents 729 to 685. The Tigers drew 1,636,058 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1982, ranking 7th of the 14 teams in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111529-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111529-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111529-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111529-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111529-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games Finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111529-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Detroit Tigers season, Award winners and league leaders, Players ranking among top 100 all time at position\nThe following members of the 1982 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their position, as ranked by The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 112], "content_span": [113, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111530-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Divis Flats bombing\nOn Thursday 16 September 1982 the Irish Republican and Revolutionary Socialist paramilitary organization the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) exploded a bomb hidden in a drainpipe along a balcony in Cullingtree Walk, Divis Tower, Belfast. The explosive device was detonated as a British Army patrol was attacked by a \"stone-throwing mob\" as they walked along a balcony at Cullingtree Walk. The blast killed three people, a British Army soldier named Kevin Waller (20), and two Catholic civilian passers-by, both of whom were children, they were Stephen Bennet (14) and Kevin Valliday (12).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111530-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Divis Flats bombing\nFour other people were injured in the explosion, including another British soldier and three civilians. An INLA member detonated the bomb using a remote control from ground level, where they couldn't see who was on the balcony. There was anger from the Irish Nationalist community directed towards the INLA over the deaths of the two young civilians. 1982 was the INLA's most active year of The Troubles and they killed more British security forces in 1982 than in any other year of the conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111530-0000-0002", "contents": "1982 Divis Flats bombing\nIn December 1982 they carried out the Droppin Well bombing which killed 17 people including 11 off-duty British soldiers, making it the group's deadliest attack against the British Army. INLA Volunteer Martin McElkerney was sentenced to life for the Divis bombing in 1987, but he was released in 1999 under the Good Friday Agreement. In May 2019 McElkerney was found shot, with a handgun nearby, after making a number of concerning phone calls. He later died in hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111531-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Djiboutian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Djibouti on 21 May 1982. They were first elections for the National Assembly since independence in 1977, and were open only to the People's Rally for Progress, which had become the country's sole legal party the previous year. The RPP put forward a list of 65 candidates for the 65 seats, which was approved by 100% of voters with a turnout of 92.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111532-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dominican Republic general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1982. Salvador Jorge Blanco of the Dominican Revolutionary Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary elections. Voter turnout was 71.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111533-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Donnay Indoor Championships\nThe 1982 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Brussels in Belgium the event was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 8 March through 14 March 1982. Third-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111533-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Donnay Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Sherwood Stewart defeated Tracy Delatte / Chris Dunk, 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111534-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nSandy Mayer and Frew McMillan were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111534-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil and Sherwood Stewart won the title, defeating Tracy Delatte and Chris Dunk 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111535-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111535-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nVitas Gerulaitis won the title, defeating Mats Wilander 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111536-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Drummoyne state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Drummoyne on 17 April 1982. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor MP Michael Maher to contest the federal seat of Lowe at the 1982 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111537-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1982 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111538-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election\nThe third Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election was held on the 6th May 1982 around Scotland. Elections also took place in England. This election, more wards were contested, with over 75% of Dumfries and Galloway residents being able to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111538-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election\nAlso, this was the first time the Liberals and the SDP contested the regional election in Dumfries and Galloway. The Conservatives remained the official opposition to the independents, even though they lost one of their seats. Labour managed to increase their seats while decreasing their vote share. The Scottish National Party (SNP) had a very good election, gaining 2 seats and increasing their vote share by over 11%. This election had the most candidates seeking election, with 72 (an increase of 18 from last election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111539-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on 3 July 1982. The race, contested over 72 laps, was the ninth race of the 1982 Formula One season and was won by Didier Pironi, driving a Ferrari, with Nelson Piquet second in a Brabham-BMW and Keke Rosberg third in a Williams-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111539-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch Grand Prix\nRen\u00e9 Arnoux started from pole position, but he crashed out at the notorious Tarzan Corner when his Renault's throttle stuck open and he hit the tyre barriers. Arnoux walked away from the crash unharmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111539-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch Grand Prix\nThis was the first Grand Prix after the death of Riccardo Paletti three weeks earlier in Montreal. This was also the final win of Didier Pironi's Formula One career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111539-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch Grand Prix\nFerrari entered Patrick Tambay to replace Gilles Villeneuve, who had been killed during qualifying a few race weekends prior, at the Belgian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111540-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1982 Dutch Open was a Grand Prix tennis tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 19 July until 25 July 1982. It was the 26th edition of the tournament. Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy won his fifth consecutive title at the event and his sixth in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111540-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nJan Kode\u0161 / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111541-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch TT\nThe 1982 Dutch TT was the sixth round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 25\u201326 June 1982 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111542-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch general election\nEarly general elections were held in the Netherlands on 8 September 1982. The Labour Party emerged as the largest party, winning 47 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives; however, this would be the last time it did so until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111542-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Dutch general election\nFollowing the election the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) formed a coalition government with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, with the CDA's Ruud Lubbers becoming Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111543-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1982 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 37th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 28 March 1982. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Jan Raas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111544-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1982 E3 Harelbeke was the 25th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 27 March 1982. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Jan Bogaert of the Europ Decor team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111545-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1982 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 21st tournament in league history. It was played between March 9 and March 13, 1982. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Northeastern received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111545-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThis was the last ECAC Hockey tournament won by an East Region team. All teams from that division would later break from the conference to form Hockey East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111545-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play, all of which were single-elimination. The three teams that were division champions automatically qualified for the tournament while the remaining five seeds were given to the teams with the highest winning percentage. The top four seeds were given out to the three division champions and the top qualifier and assorted based upon winning percentage. The remaining four seeds were assigned to the other qualifiers and assorted based upon winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111545-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played against one another. In the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111545-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111546-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 5\u20137. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites with the championship game held at Schwartz Athletic Center in Brooklyn, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111546-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nRobert Morris defeated Long Island University in the championship game, 85\u201384, to win the first ECAC Metro men's basketball tournament. The Colonials earned the automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament. This was the first NCAA tournament appearance for Robert Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111547-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC North Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. Colgate, Maine and Vermont did not qualify for the 1982 tournament. The final was held at Matthews Arena on the campus of the Northeastern University. Northeastern gained its second consecutive and second overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Niagara. Northeastern was given the 11th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and won in the first round against Saint Joseph's 63\u201362, but lost in the second round to Villanova 76\u201372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111548-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 4\u20136 at the Norfolk Scope in Norfolk, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111548-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nOld Dominion upset top-seeded James Madison in the championship game, 58\u201357, to win their second ECAC South men's basketball tournament. The Monarchs, therefore, earned an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament. JMU would ultimately also receive an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111549-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ealing London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Ealing Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Ealing London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111550-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1982 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Ed Emory, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111551-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5\u20137, 1982. The champion gained and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111552-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1982 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his 18th season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished tied for second in the Lone Star Conference. This was also their first year as members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), as East Texas State and the Lone Star Conference had ended their association with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111553-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern 8 Conference Baseball Championship Series\nThe 1982 Eastern 8 Conference Baseball Championship Series was held on May 7 and 8, 1982 to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I Eastern 8 Conference, renamed later in 1982 as the Atlantic 10 Conference, for the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season. This was the fourth iteration of the event, and was held on the campus of Rutgers in Piscataway, New Jersey. West Virginia won the championship two games to one and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. For the first time, a Most Valuable Player was named, with Jeff Wilson of West Virginia earning the honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111553-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern 8 Conference Baseball Championship Series, Format and seeding\nThe regular season winners of each of the conference's two divisions advanced to a best of three series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111554-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern 8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Eastern 8 Men's Basketball Tournament was the sixth annual postseason tournament of the Eastern Athletic Association, popularly known as the Eastern 8. This was also the last tournament to be branded as \"Eastern 8\"; in the following school year, the conference adopted its current name, the Atlantic 10 Conference. The first round was held at campus sites and the semifinals and final were held in Pittsburgh at the Civic Arena. Pittsburgh defeated West Virginia 79-72 to win their second tournament championship. Clyde Vaughan of Pittsburgh was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111555-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1982 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Association of Mid-Continent Universities during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111556-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern Kentucky Colonels football team\nThe 1982 Eastern Kentucky Colonels football team was an American football team that represented Eastern Kentucky University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 19th season under head coach Roy Kidd, the Colonels compiled a perfect 13\u20130 record and defeated Delaware in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111557-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern League season\nThe 1982 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111557-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern League season\nThe West Haven A's defeated the Lynn Sailors three games to zero to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111557-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Semi-Finals Series\nLynn Sailors defeated Glens Falls White Sox 2 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111557-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Championship Series\nWest Haven A's defeated Lynn Sailors 3 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111558-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1982 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hurons compiled a 1\u20139\u20131 record (1\u20137\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in ninth place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 205 to 85. Mike Stock was the head coach for the first three games, compiling a 0\u20133 record, part of a 27-game losing streak dating back to the 1980 season. Bob LaPointe was the head coach for the final eight games, compiling a 1\u20136\u20131 record. Stock had been the head coach since 1978. The team's statistical leaders included Steve Coulter with 1,290 passing yards, Ricky Calhoun with 656 rushing yards, and Rick Simpson with 385 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111559-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Edgbaston Cup\nThe 1982 Edgbaston Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the event. It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom, from 7 to 13 June 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111559-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Edgbaston Cup, Finals, Doubles\nJo Durie / Anne Hobbs defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111560-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles\nBillie Jean King defeated Rosalyn Fairbank in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20131 to win the inaugural Edgbaston Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111560-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111561-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Edmonton Eskimos season\nThe 1982 Edmonton Eskimos finished in 1st place in the West Division with an 11\u20135 record and won their fifth consecutive Grey Cup championship after winning the 70th Grey Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111562-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Eisenhower Trophy\nThe 1982 Eisenhower Trophy took place 15 to 18 September at the Golf Club de Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was the 13th World Amateur Team Championship for the Eisenhower Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 30 four-man teams. The best three scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111562-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Eisenhower Trophy\nUnited States won the Eisenhower Trophy for the ninth time, finishing seven strokes ahead of the joint silver medalists, Japan and Sweden, with France finishing fourth. Luis Carbonetti, representing Argentina, had the lowest individual score, 4-under-par 284, a stroke better than Jay Sigel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111562-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Eisenhower Trophy\nThe event was affected by political protests about the participation of South Africa. Two of the stronger nations, Australia and Canada, did not compete while teams from Indonesia and Trinidad and Tobago attended the opening ceremony but later withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111562-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Eisenhower Trophy, Teams\nThe following table lists the players on the leading teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111562-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Eisenhower Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111563-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 El Salvador earthquake\nThe 1982 El Salvador earthquake occurred southeast of San Salvador on 19 June at 00:21 local time (06:21 UTC). This undersea earthquake struck offshore in the Pacific Ocean and had a surface wave magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). Occurring adjacent to a subduction zone at the Middle America Trench, this normal-slip shock left at least 16 and as many as 43 people dead, and many injured, and also inflicted $5 million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111563-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 El Salvador earthquake, Tectonic setting\nNear the Salvadorian coast, the Cocos Plate is subducting beneath the Caribbean Plate at the Middle America Trench. This earthquake was an intra-slab, normal-slip subduction earthquake in the subducting plate. The subduction zone and a local system of faults along the volcanic chain are two major sources of the earthquakes in El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111563-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 El Salvador earthquake, Earthquake\nThe mechanism of this earthquake had many similarities with the El Salvador earthquake of 13 January 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111563-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 El Salvador earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nThe intensity in San Salvador reached VII (Very strong). The most affected cities are San Salvador, Ahuachap\u00e1n, Concepci\u00f3n de Ataco, Comasagua, San Miguel, San Pedro Nonualco, and San Juan Tepezontes. This earthquake could be felt in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, with intensities V (Moderate) in Guatemala City, Guatemala, IV (Light) in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, V in Managua, Nicaragua, and III (Weak) in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111564-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 28 teams, and Yamaha Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111565-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111565-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Emperor's Cup Final\n1982 Emperor's Cup Final was the 62nd final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1983. Yamaha Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111565-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nYamaha Motors won their 1st title, by defeating Fujita Industries 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111566-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111567-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Empress's Cup Final\n1982 Empress's Cup Final was the 4th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at Nishigaoka Soccer Stadium in Tokyo on March 21, 1983. Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111567-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Shimizudaihachi SC won their 3rd title, by defeating FC Jinnan 6\u20130. Shimizudaihachi SC won the title for 3 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111568-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Enfield London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Enfield Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Enfield London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111569-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 England rugby union tour of Canada and the United States\nThe 1982 England rugby union tour of Canada and the United States was a series of eight matches played by the England national rugby union team in Canada and the United States in May and June 1982. The tour was entirely successful as the England team won all its eight matches and conceded only 34 points. England did not award full international caps for the internationals against Canada and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111570-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1982 Spillers Greyhound Derby took place during May and June with the final being held on 26 June 1982 at White City Stadium. The winner was Lauries Panther and the winning owner Laurie James received \u00a325,000. The competition was sponsored by the Spillers for the final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111570-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n\u00bd, head, 1, \u00bd, dis (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111570-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nParkdown Jet returned in an attempt to defend his title and claim a third consecutive win for Ireland. The British challenge was led by a record \u00a350,000 purchase called Long Spell bought by turkey farmers Ray and Eddie Turner from Irish Breeder Pat Dalton. Ante-post favourite Brief Candle from the Midlands kennels of Paddy Hancox and Laurels champion Lauries Panther were two other leading contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111570-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn a qualifying round Lauries Panther defeated Night Miller and set a new track record with 27.72 sec. Supreme Tiger and Fearless Mover went fastest in the first round held on two separate nights but both Brief Candle and Long Spell were eliminated. Geoff De Mulder's Fearless Mover went fastest again in the second round whilst Parkdown Jet and Lauries Panther both remained unbeaten. During the quarter-finals Parkdown Jet qualified by just missing a first bend incident and Lauries Panther won another crowded race that resulted in Fearless Mover and 1981 English Greyhound Derby finalist Clohast Flame both being eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111570-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe first semifinal resulted in a very unusual situation after a dead-heat for third place, and it was left to a toss of a coin to determine who made the final. Luck was with Pineapple Barrow and not Jims Memory (trained by Louis Solomon) who had to be content with standing as reserve for the final. The race had been won by Lauries Panther who still remained unbeaten from Duke of Hazard. The second semi was won by Puppy Derby champion Special Account from Supreme Tiger and Killimy Ivy in a race that saw the defending champion Parkdown Jet finish lame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111570-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Supreme Tiger made the best start but was pursued by Lauries Panther at the first bend who then bumped and knocked over Killimy Ivy with Special Account hampered in the process. Supreme Tiger led until the third bend when Lauries Panther then took the lead and held off a strong finishes by Special Account and Duke of Hazard. Laurie James from Romford had turned down an offer of \u00a370,000 on the day of the final for Lauries Panther.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111571-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1982 English National Badminton Championships were held at Coventry Sports Centre, from 10\u201312 December 1981. The event was sponsored by Crest Hotels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111572-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 English cricket season\nThe 1982 English cricket season was the 83rd in which the County Championship had been an official competition. India and Pakistan toured but both were defeated by England in their Test series. Middlesex won the County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111572-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 English cricket season, Test series, Pakistan tour\nIn May\u2013July the Indian cricket team in England in 1982 played 3 Tests and 2 ODIs. Pakistan played a similar itinerary from June to September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111572-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 English cricket season, Zimbabwe tour\nThe Zimbabwe team made its inaugural tour of England in 1982 and played two first-class matches, both of which were drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111573-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Epsom Derby\nThe 1982 Epsom Derby was the 203rd annual running of the Derby horse race. It took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 2 June 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111573-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Epsom Derby\nThe race was won by Robert Sangster's Golden Fleece, at odds of 3/1 ridden by jockey Pat Eddery and trained at Ballydoyle by Vincent O'Brien. Golden Fleece's win was the sixth in the race for O'Brien and the second for Eddery. The winning time of 2:34.27 was the fastest since Mahmoud's hand-timed 2:33.8 in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111573-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1981:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111573-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1982 and trial races prior to running in the Derby:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111573-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111573-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nJalmood \u2013 Premio Presidente della Repubblica (1983)Touching Wood \u2013 St Leger (1982), Irish St Leger (1982)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111573-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other Stallions\nGolden Fleece (1st) \u2013 Pixie Erin (1st 1987 Matron Stakes), King's College (2nd 1987 Tetrarch Stakes), Gold Bracelet (Dam of Lake Kariba)Jalmood (14th) \u2013 Lord Of The Field (3rd 1993 Irish Champion Stakes), Jaljuli (3rd 1988 Cheveley Park Stakes), Jacamar (1st 1988 Chesham Stakes) \u2013 Exported to Sweden Persepolis (4th) \u2013 Harlem Shuffle (2nd 1987 Prix Noailles), Sarba (3rd 1988 Prix de Royallieu)Count Pahlen (9th) \u2013 Thunder Grey (3rd 1992 Prix Gladiateur)Super Sunrise (12th) \u2013 Exported to America before returning to Great Britain where he produced a winner of a Kelso Novices' HurdlePeacetime (7th) \u2013 Exported to South AfricaRocamadour (8th) \u2013 Exported to AmericaFather Rooney (13th) \u2013 Exported to South AfricaReef Glade (16th) \u2013 Exported to Japan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111574-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Equatorial Guinean constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Equatorial Guinea on 15 August 1982 following the overthrow and execution of Francisco Mac\u00edas Nguema in the 1979 coup d'\u00e9tat. The new constitution replaced the 1973 document and appointed Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo president for seven years, as well as making provisions for the protection of human rights and limited political representation. It was passed by 95.8% of voters with a 93.5% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships\nThe 1982 Escort Championships (also known as the Escort Cup) was an Australian rules football knock out tournament held between March and July 1982. The tournament was organised by Australian Football Championships, and was contested by teams from the Victorian Football League, South Australian National Football League and West Australian Football League. The tournament was won by the Swans, who defeated North Melbourne in the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Background\nThe 1982 Escort Championships was the sixth season of the national night premiership competition. The size of the competition was reduced to 18 teams in 1982, after 34 teams had competed in each of 1980 and 1981. The competing teams were all twelve VFL teams, and three teams each from the SANFL and WAFL, who qualified based on their league finishing positions in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Background\nThe format for the competition was a simple knock-out tournament. The twelve VFL clubs and the 1981 premiers from both the SANFL and WAFL qualified directly for the round of sixteen; the remaining four qualifiers from the SANFL and WAFL started from the preceding elimination round. With the exception of the initial elimination round, all matches were played at VFL Park on Tuesday nights. Matches were televised. The tournament was mostly played concurrently with the premiership season, although some early matches were played during the preseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Notable events, Swan Districts controversy\nThe WAFL's Swan Districts Football Club generated controversy when it sent a team of reserves and colts players to contest its quarter-final against Richmond in protest at the rescheduling of the match. The match had already been pushed back from 1 June to 8 June to accommodate an interstate match between South Australia and Victoria on Monday 17 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Notable events, Swan Districts controversy\nThen, after South Melbourne and St Kilda both qualified for the quarter-finals, it happened that those teams would be playing two televised matches against each other inside three days: a league match on Sunday 20 June in Sydney, and then the Escort Cup match on Tuesday 22 June. This was unfavourable for the teams; and in a time when few football matches were broadcast live, it was also unfavourable for the television sponsors. As such, the AFC moved the Swans\u2013St Kilda match to 8 June and the Swan Districts\u2013Richmond match to 22 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Notable events, Swan Districts controversy\nSwan Districts was unhappy with the way the games were rescheduled. The club was not consulted prior to the AFC announcing the reschedule, and it affected arrangements that the club had already made for a social club function on the night of 8 June. Additionally, the 8 June timing was located between league matches against the WAFL's bottom two teams; but, the 22 June timing was located between league matches against the second- and third-placed teams\u2014and, being placed first at the time, Swan Districts was worried about the effect of a midweek match in Melbourne upon its WAFL premiership aspirations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Notable events, Swan Districts controversy\nMore generally, Swan Districts coach John Todd was already a vocal critic of the dominance of Victorian influence in the administration of the game at a national level, and he was unhappy at seeing his club treated in a way in which he did not believe a Victorian club would have been treated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Notable events, Swan Districts controversy\nWhen the reschedule was first announced on 19 May, Swan Districts considered forfeiting the match. On 1 June, the club announced that it had decided that it would send a full-strength team to the match. But, two days before the match, it reneged on this promise, and sent an inexperienced team of reserves and colts players, only two of which had played seniors the previous weekend, and which had a total of 69 senior games' experience across its 21 members. Unsurprisingly, the inexperienced team was completely uncompetitive against Richmond\u2014which was at that time on top of the VFL ladder\u2014and lost the match by 186 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111575-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Escort Championships, Notable events, Swan Districts controversy\nThe following month, the AFC banned Swan Districts from competing in the Escort Championships until 1985 as punishment for the controversy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111576-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe 1982 Espirito Santo Trophy took place 8\u201311 October at Geneva Golf Club in Geneva, Switzerland. It was the tenth women's golf World Amateur Team Championship for the Espirito Santo Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 28 teams, each with up to three players. The best two scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111576-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe United States team won the Trophy, defending the title from two years ago and winning their eighth title, beating team New Zealand by seven strokes. New Zealand earned the silver medal while the combined team of Great Britain and Ireland took the bronze on third place another two strokes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111576-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Espirito Santo Trophy, Teams\n26 teams contested the event. Each team had three players, except the team representing Portugal, which only had two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111576-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Espirito Santo Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111577-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1982 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Tempo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War\nThe 1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War occurred between June and August 1982 when Ethiopia, sending a 30,000 man invasion force backed by warplanes and armored units, supported by thousands of SSDF rebels invaded Central Somalia. The United States government responded by speeding up deliveries of light arms and Pattons already promised. In addition, the initially pledged US$45 million in economic and military aid was increased to US$80 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nEthiopia, which lies just to the west of Somalia, has been reported as being neighbors with Somalia as early as the 5th century BC. Relations between Somalia and Ethiopia began as colonial competitors in the eighteenth century. During this time period, territories between the countries were constructed with much debate over which country was the sole owner. This contention culminated in a settlement where Ethiopia gave Somalia a southern strip colonized by Britain yet was granted the controversial and prized Somali region Ogaden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nBetween the early 19th century and World War II the boundaries of the two countries were constantly disputed, leading to the intervention from the United Nations after the war. The United Nations decided to revert to the colonial boundaries agreement made in the late eighteenth century. Thus enacting the boundary to the previous owner (Ethiopia), due to the agreement being the only recorded settlement between Somalia and Ethiopia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nIn 1969, through a military coup following the assassination of the former president Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Commander Mohamed Siad Barre took power of Somalia. Siad Barre, a self-proclaimed Marxist, quickly aligned himself with the Soviet Union. Siad Barre prioritized party supremacy and created a dictatorship government. In 1977, Somalia attempted to regain control of Ogaden with the support of the Soviet Union. But by 1978 the Soviet Union had switched its allegiance to Ethiopia due to the potential political gain and potential resources. In 1978, backed with Soviet weaponry and Cuban reinforcements, Ethiopia regained control of Ogaden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nThis resulted in the mass exodus of hundreds of thousands of Somali men and women immigrating from the Ogaden region to the Somali borders. Somalia, despite losing the 1977-78 war, never recognized the international border that places the Ogaden, with its ethnic Somali population, in Ethiopia. This reason, many historians believe is what kept the hate between the two countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Cold War Influence\nFollowing the Soviet Union's change of allegiance from Somalia to Ethiopia in 1978, the United States became reluctant allies to Somalia. America came in the 12th hour when Somalia seemingly had no other allies left. America originally was aligned with Ethiopia but stopped supplying and equipping the country with support and aid. The United States originally thought that in the long term Ethiopia would be a more valuable ally due to its geographical position, its size and influence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Cold War Influence\nYet both Somalia and Ethiopia were in close proximity to western oil routes, which peaked both of the United States and the Soviet Union's stake in Africa. Both the United States and the Soviet Union had military accord with the separate alliances to their respective countries. America had access to ports and airstrips, while the Soviet Union had military posts scattered throughout Ethiopia by the Red Sea. The extensive and continued involvement of the United States and the Soviet Union in the Horn of Africa was a tribute to the game of chess called the Cold War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Cold War Influence\nDue to Siad Barre's murderous regime, the United States was only comfortable with sending light weapons for defense rather than for attack. John E. Pike writes \u00a0\u201calthough the United States was prepared to help the Siad Barre regime economically through direct grants, World Bank-sponsored loans, and relaxed International Monetary Fund regulations, the United States hesitated to offer Somalia more military aid than was essential to maintain internal security. The amount of United States military and economic aid to the regime was US$34 million.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Border War\nAfter President Siad Barre visited the United States in early February 1982, only months later did the assault on Somalia's border began. In the middle of July the SSDF (Somalia Salvation Democratic Front also known as Democratic Front for Salvation of Somalia), a paramilitary umbrella organization created after Siad Barre's reign as dictator began, and Ethiopia armed with Soviet military weapons and machines crossed over the disputed Ogaden region into the Mudug region of Somalia. The Mudug region, located in central Somalia, was the point of attack as any conflict there would threaten to split the country into two halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Border War\nThe Ethiopians came armed with Soviet-supplied MIG fighters and T-55 tanks. The estimated size of the Ethiopian force was around 20\u201330,000 thousand while the Somali army was estimated to be around fifty thousand. Despite the difference in army size, the Somalis were extremely unprepared as they were not very well equipped. Upon entering the country, the Ethiopian army were able to capture Balumbale and Galdogob. Balumbale and Galdogob were two small towns near the capital of the Mudug region, Galcaio. After the successful seizure of Balumbale and Galdogob, Siad Barre and his government declared a state of emergency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0005-0002", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Border War\nThe regime fearful of the country becoming a war zone, pleaded for western help. The United States delivered arms which had been previously offered due to their previously existing allegiance. The weaponry was sent with rules stating that the guns should be used to repel invasion but not to attack in revenge. Along with the weapons, the United States also supplied Somalia with economic and military aid totalling over one hundred and twenty five million dollars. In addition, the initially pledged US$45 million in economic and military aid was increased to US$80 million. The new arms were not used to repel the Ethiopians, however, but to repress Siad Barre's domestic opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Aftermath\nAfter the Ethiopians invaded Somalia, many diplomats believed that Somalis would welcome the Ethiopians as liberators due to the human rights abuses of President Siad Barre's government. Yet the historical dislike between the two countries proved too much for there to be a welcome for the Ethiopians. In the years following the border war, President Siad Barre gained support after speaking at a summit hosted by the League of Arab States. But ultimately year after year Somalia was challenged by war and economic trouble. Newly formed regional clan and guerilla groups revolted and challenged the Siad Barre government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Aftermath\nSiad Barre's regime was also pressured economically by the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations Development Programme, and the World Bank to liberalize its economy. The economic system pressured Somalia to exercise the free market system, so that its currency would reflect its true value. Due to constant political pressure, Somalia became engulfed in a full scale civil war by 1988. The forever escalating and intense civil war resulted in Somalia's disruption. This collapse of Somalia was in the words of the Conciliation Resource \u201chastened by the ending of the Cold War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111578-0006-0002", "contents": "1982 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Aftermath\nAs Somalia's strategic importance to the West declined, the foreign aid that had sustained the state was withdrawn. Without the resources needed to maintain the system of patronage politics, Barre lost control of the country and the army. In January 1991 he was ousted from Mogadishu by forces of the United Somali Congress (USC) drawing support from the Hawiye clans in south central Somalia.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111579-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup\nThe 1982 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup was the ninth edition of Europe's premier field hockey club competition. It was won by Dynamo Almaty, which became the first Soviet club winning the competition, in a final match against defending champions HC Klein Zwitserland. Barcelona's Real Club de Polo attained the 3rd place again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111580-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships\nThe 13th European Athletics Championships were held from 6 September to 12 September 1982 at the Olympic Stadium in Athens, Greece. Contemporaneous reports on the event were given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111580-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 777 athletes from 30 countries participated in the event, 21 athletes more than the official number of 756, and one country more than the official number of 29 as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111581-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 10,000 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111581-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111582-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 100 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6 and 7 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111582-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111583-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 9, 10, and 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111583-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Qualifying heats\n\u2020: Petros Evripidou was initially assigned to compete for Greece, but there is only evidence that he competed for Cyprus. Wind: -1.6\u00a0m/s", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 82], "content_span": [83, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111583-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111584-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 1,500 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 9 and 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111584-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111585-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 20 km walk event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held on 7 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111585-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111586-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 200 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 8 and 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111586-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111587-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\nThese are the official results of the Men's 3,000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 7 and 10 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111587-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 85], "content_span": [86, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111588-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Men's 4x100 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The final was held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111588-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 32 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111589-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Men's 4x400 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 10 and 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111589-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 50 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111590-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 400 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 7, 8, and 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111590-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111591-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6, 7, and 8 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111591-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111592-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 50 km walk event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held on 10 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111592-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111593-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 5,000 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 8 and 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111593-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Medalists, Final\n11 SeptemberThe 5,000-metre final was characterized by a variable, but mostly slow, pace and by heavy rain. The strongest pre-final favourite and the fresh world record holder at this distance, David Moorcroft, took the lead shortly after the start. Before the 600-metre mark, his teammateMike McLeod went into the lead, perhaps to spare Moorcroft from leading too long. McLeod passed 1,000 metres in a sluggish time of 2:46.91. Before the 1,200-metre mark, Finland's tall Martti Vainio accelerated into the lead. He was passed after 1,900 metres by Moorcroft, who led the 15-man field through 2,000 metres in 5:28.89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 75], "content_span": [76, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111593-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Medalists, Final\nFor some reason, however, Moorcroft slowed the pace down, with 3,000 metres being passed in a slow time of 8:16.55. As the tightly bunched group of runners was approaching 3,200 metres, East Germany's Hansj\u00f6rg Kunze, one of the pre-race favourites, was pushed, lost his rhythm for a moment, and accidentally ran a few steps on the field. McLeod went into the lead again, somewhat increasing the pace. At 3,400 metres, Vainio accelerated into the lead, and sprinted the following 200 metres in under 31 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 75], "content_span": [76, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111593-0001-0002", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Medalists, Final\nHowever, his legs were tired of the 10,000-metre final and his rather fast 5,000-metre heat, and he was forced to slow down. Around 3,800 metres, there was another shoving match, involving Italy's Alberto Cova and Austria's Dietmar Millonig. Cova pushed Millonig so strongly, after having been pushed or elbowed by a third runner, that he was disqualified after the final. At 4,000 metres, Vainio still led the field in 10:57.19. Around this time, Sweden's Mats Erixon began gradually to lose contact with the main group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 75], "content_span": [76, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111593-0001-0003", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Medalists, Final\nBefore the 4,200-metre mark, Moorcroft went into the lead again, intending to gradually increase the pace before the final lap. After 4,400 metres, West Germany's Christoph Herle dropped from the lead group. Before 4,500 metres, the Soviet Union's Dmitriy Dmitriyev passed Moorcroft, who was soon surrounded by several other runners. Also Switzerland's Markus Ryffel dropped from the lead group before 4,600 metres, while Cova, McLeod and Kunze began to struggle. At 4,600 metres, Dmitriyev still led the main group in 12:34.25. Soon after that, East Germany's Werner Schildhauer passed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 75], "content_span": [76, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111593-0001-0004", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Medalists, Final\nBefore 4,750 metres, West Germany's Thomas Wessinghage sprinted past Schildhauer, and already opened a five-metre gap by 4,800 metres. Moorcroft accelerated into the second place, followed by his other teammate Tim Hutchings. By the start of the home straight, Wessinghage's lead was at least eight or nine metres. With over 20 metres left, Schildhauer passed Moorcroft, to claim the silver medal. Hutchings faded into seventh place, while Bulgaria's Evgeni Ignatov rose to fourth place with a strong final kick. (Two Finnish sports books: Our Sports' Face/Urheilumme kasvot, Helsinki: c.1982; Sports Information/Urheilutieto, Helsinki: c.1982; YouTube: user tommytempo1's two videos: European Athletics Championships 3,000m Steeplechase & 5,000m Finals Athens 1982; Thomas Wessinghage \u2013 European Athletics Championships 5,000m Athens 1982.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 75], "content_span": [76, 922]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111593-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111594-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 800 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6, 7, and 8 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111594-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111595-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThese are the official results of the men's decathlon competition at the 1982 European Athletics Championships in Athens, Greece. The competition was held on 7 September and 8 September 1982. Points are based on the 1962 scoring tables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111596-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Discus Throw event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 10 and 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111596-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111597-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThe final of the Men's hammer throw event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece was held on September 10, 1982. The qualification round was staged a day earlier, on September 9, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111597-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw, Qualification\nQ = automatic qualification; q = qualified by rank; DNS = did not start; NM = no mark; WR = world record; CR = championship record; AR = area record; NR = national record; PB = personal best; SB = season best", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111597-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111598-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's High Jump event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 10 and 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111598-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111599-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's javelin throw event (old design) at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. There were a total number of 21 competitors. The final was held on 7 September 1982. The qualification mark was set at 80.00 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111599-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw, Qualification\nQ = automatic qualification; q = qualified by rank; DNS = did not start; NM = no mark; WR = world record; AR = area record; NR = national record; PB = personal best; SB = season best", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111599-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111600-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's long jump event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 8 and 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111600-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111601-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon\nThese are the official results of the Men's marathon event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held on 12 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111601-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 35 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111602-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThese are the official results of the Men's Pole Vault event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 7 and 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111602-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111603-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Men's Shot Put event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 8 and 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111603-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111604-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe final of the Men's Triple Jump event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece was held on 10 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111604-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 12 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111605-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6 and 7 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111605-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111606-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111606-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111607-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 1,500 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The final was held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111607-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 13 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111608-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 200 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 8 and 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111608-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111609-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 3,000 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The final was held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 9 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111609-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111610-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Women's 4x100 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The final was held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111610-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 7 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111611-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Women's 4x400 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The final was held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 11 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111611-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 32 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111612-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 7 and 8 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111612-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111613-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 9 and 10 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111613-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111614-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 800 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6, 7 and 8 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111614-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111615-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's Discus Throw event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The final was held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 8 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111615-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 75], "content_span": [76, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111616-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's heptathlon\nThese are the official results of the Women's Heptathlon competition at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 9 and 10 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111616-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's heptathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111617-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's High Jump event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 7 and 8 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111617-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111618-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's javelin throw event (old design) at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 8 and 9 September 1982. All results were made with a rough surfaced javelin (old design).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111618-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111619-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's Long Jump event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6 and 7 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111619-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111620-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's marathon\nThese are the official results of the Women's marathon at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The race was held on 12 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111620-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's marathon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111621-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Women's Shot Put event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. The final was held at Olympic Stadium \"Spiros Louis\" on 6 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111621-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 11 athletes from 7 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111622-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe 13th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held at Palasport di San Siro in Milan, a city in Italy, on 6 and 7 March 1982. It was the second time the championships were held in Milan after the 1978 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111623-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6\u20137 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111623-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111624-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6\u20137 March. It was the first time that this event was held at the European Athletics Indoor Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111624-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111624-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111625-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111626-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 and 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111626-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111627-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres walk\nThe men's 5000 metres walk event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111628-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111628-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111628-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111629-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111629-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111629-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 91], "content_span": [92, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111630-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6\u20137 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111630-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111630-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111631-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111632-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111633-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111634-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111635-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111636-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111637-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6\u20137 March. It was the first time that this event was held at the European Athletics Indoor Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111637-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111637-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111638-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March. This was the first time that this event was contested at the European Athletics Indoor Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111639-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6\u20137 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111639-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111639-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111640-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111640-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111640-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 85], "content_span": [86, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111641-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111641-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 88], "content_span": [89, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111641-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 93], "content_span": [94, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111642-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6\u20137 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111642-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111643-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 7 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111644-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111645-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111646-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Badminton Championships\nThe 8th European Badminton Championships were held in B\u00f6blingen, West Germany, between 13 and 18 April 1982, and hosted by the European Badminton Union and Deutscher Badminton-Verband e.V..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111647-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Final\nThe 1982 European Cup Final was played on 26 May 1982. English champions Aston Villa defeated West German league winners Bayern Munich 1\u20130 at De Kuip in Rotterdam, Netherlands to win the European Cup for the first, and so far, only time, and continue the streak of English teams winning the competition, being the sixth consecutive victory by an English side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111647-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIt represented a huge success in his first season as manager for Tony Barton. He had only taken over as Villa boss before the quarter-finals after the shock resignation of Villa boss Ron Saunders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111647-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nOne of the most memorable incidents of the final occurred after 10 minutes when veteran goalkeeper Jimmy Rimmer suffered a repeat of a recurring shoulder injury. His replacement, Nigel Spink, subsequently made only his second first team appearance for the club. His performance in helping prevent Bayern from scoring throughout the match was subsequently highly praised, and is seen by many as the making of a player who would be Villa's first choice goalkeeper for the following 10 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111647-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAlso memorably Bayern Munich did find the net with three minutes of play remaining, although the goal was ruled offside. Villa also got the ball in the net for a second time a few seconds before the end of the match but this goal was also disallowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111647-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nBrian Moore's commentary of the winning goal is displayed on a giant banner across the North Stand of Villa Park:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111647-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nShaw, Williams, prepared to venture down the left. There's a good ball in for Tony Morley. Oh, it must be and it is! It's Peter Withe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111647-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAs defending European champions, Villa were invited into the European Cup, European Super Cup and the Intercontinental Cup for the following season. Their defence of the European Cup ended in a quarter-final defeat to a Michel Platini-inspired Juventus. They beat Barcelona 3\u20131 on aggregate to win the Super Cup, but lost 2\u20130 to Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol for the Intercontinental Cup in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111648-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1982 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Barcelona of Spain and Standard Li\u00e8ge of Belgium. It was the final match of the 1981\u201382 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 22nd European Cup Winners' Cup final. The final was held on 12 May 1982 at Camp Nou in Barcelona, Spain, the home ground of FC Barcelona. Barcelona won the match 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Allan Simonsen and Quini. The 2nd goal for Barcelona was after a free kick. Barcelona player Quini took the free kick before the referee had blown his whistle. The referee approved this goal. This led to much frustration to the players of Standard. Standard Li\u00e8ge centre back Walter Meeuws was sent off in the final minute after receiving his second yellow card for a foul on Lobo Carrasco due to this incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111648-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nIt was the first Cup Winners' Cup final, where the match official was accompanied by three linesmen, instead of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111649-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Fencing Championships\nThe 1982 European Fencing Championships were held in M\u00f6dling, Austria. The competition consisted of individual events only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111650-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1982 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Lyon, France from February 2 to 7, 1982. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111650-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Figure Skating Championships, Results, Ladies\nWitt was 6th in the compulsory figures and first in the technical program and free skating. Kristofics-Binder won the figures and was third in the technical and the free, with Leistner second in the free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111650-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Figure Skating Championships, Results, Pairs\nThis was the first Europeans in 17 years that was not won by a pair from the Soviet Union. Vorobieva & Lisovsky won the short program over Baess & Thierbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111651-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Formula Two Championship\nThe 1982 European Formula Two Championship was the sixteenth edition of the European Formula Two Championship, the main feeder series to Formula One. It was contested over 13 rounds and featured 22 different teams, 53 different drivers, seven different chassis and five different engines. Corrado Fabi won the championship in a works March-BMW after a season-long battle with teammate Johnny Cecotto and the Spirit-Honda of Thierry Boutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111651-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Formula Two Championship, Calendar\nThe Spa race was originally scheduled over 30 laps, but was abandoned after 23 due to heavy rain. Full points were still awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111651-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Formula Two Championship, Championship standings\nAt each race points were awarded as follows: 9 for first place, 6 for second place, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. The best nine results could be retained. Discarded points and gross totals are displayed within parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111651-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 European Formula Two Championship, Complete overview\nR = retired, Rx = retired but classified (placing denoted by x), NC = not classified, NS = did not start, NQ = did not qualify, NPQ = did not pre-qualify, DIS = disqualified (if after race, placing beforehand displayed alongside in parentheses)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111652-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Judo Championships\nThe 1982 European Judo Championships were the 31st edition of the European Judo Championships, and were held in Rostock, East Germany on 14\u201316 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111653-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Karate Championships\nThe 1982 European Karate Championships, the 17th edition, was held in Gothenburg, Sweden from May 8 to 9, 1982. The women's competition in kumite of 1982 was not in Gotheburg, but London February 27 to 28 (with juniors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111654-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Super Cup\nThe 1982 European Super Cup was contested between the European Cup holders Aston Villa and the Cup Winners' Cup holders Barcelona. The match took place over two legs in January 1983. The first leg was won by Barcelona 1\u20130 at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona, but Aston Villa won 3\u20130 at Villa Park after extra time to take a 3\u20131 aggregate win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111655-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Taekwondo Championships\nThe European Taekwondo Championships were held in Rome (Italy) between September 23 and 27, 19i2 under the organization of the European Taekwondo Union (ETU) and Italian Taekwondo Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111656-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Tour\nThe 1982 European Tour was the 11th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour and organised by the Professional Golfers' Association. It was the first year that the schedule included a tournament outside Europe, visiting North Africa for the Tunisian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111656-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 European Tour\nThe Official Money List was won by Australia's Greg Norman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 78]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111656-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1982 European Tour schedule which was made up of 27 tournaments counting for the Official Money List, and some non-counting \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Tunisian Open, the Car Care Plan International and the Sanyo Open, the return of the Portuguese Open; and the Lancome Trophy became a counting event for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111656-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 European Tour, Schedule\nShortly after the start of the season, the Greater Manchester Open was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111656-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 European Tour, Official Money List\nThe PGA European Tour's money list was known as the \"Official Money List\". It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111657-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1982 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Hala Tivoli, Ljubljana, SFR Yugoslavia from September 18 to September 26, 1982. This was the 61st edition of the event. There were 138 men in action from 25 nations. This tournament was a part of 1982 World Weightlifting Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111658-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1982 European Wrestling Championships was held from 17 to 25 April 1982 in Varna, Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111659-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1982 FA Charity Shield was a football match between Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur at Wembley on 21 August 1982. Liverpool, managed by Bob Paisley had won the 1981\u201382 Football League, and Tottenham, managed by Keith Burkinshaw had won the 1982 FA Cup Final for the second season in a row to qualify for the season opener which was played the week before the new league season kicked off. Ian Rush scored the only goal in the thirty-second minute to win the trophy for a ninth time for Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final\nThe 1982 FA Cup Final was the 101st final of the FA Cup and took place on 22 May 1982 at Wembley Stadium. It was contested between Tottenham Hotspur and Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final\nSpurs were the holders of the cup, and were hot favourites, while unfancied QPR had just missed out on promotion from the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final\nAfter three and a half hours of football, Spurs ran out eventual winners, 1\u20130 in the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final\nIt would be the last final involving a team from outside the top flight for 10 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final\nTottenham's victory meant that they had then won the FA Cup seven times \u2013 matching the record set by Aston Villa 25 years earlier. It also preserved their unbeaten record in FA Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final\nTottenham's Argentinian player Ricky Villa decided not to play in the final because of the ongoing Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Tottenham Hotspur\nHome teams listed first. Round 3: Tottenham Hotspur 1\u20130 Arsenal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Tottenham Hotspur\nSemi-final: Tottenham Hotspur 2\u20130 Leicester City (at Villa Park, Birmingham)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Queens Park Rangers\nHome teams listed first. Round 3: Queens Park Rangers 1\u20131 Middlesbrough", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Queens Park Rangers\nSemi-final: West Bromwich Albion 0\u20131 Queens Park Rangers (at Highbury, London)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe first game was a tense and largely dull game of few clear cut chances. QPR's young goalkeeper Peter Hucker was certainly the busier keeper although Spurs were mainly being kept to long range efforts. Hucker's performance in the first match would ultimately earn him the Man of the Match award. QPR were not outclassed however, although their attacking options were hindered when prolific striker Clive Allen, who had scored the winner in the semi-final, was injured early in the game and was a peripheral figure thereafter. He was replaced by Gary Micklewhite five minutes into the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nNinety minutes came and went with the score 0\u20130. With ten minutes of extra time remaining, Glenn Hoddle found himself just outside the QPR penalty box. His shot took a deflection (off Tony Currie) and found the right-hand corner of Hucker's goal. Not to be outdone, five minutes later Simon Stainrod took a long throw ten yards from the Spurs goal line. Rangers' burly centre-back Bob Hazell, flicked the ball on at the near post and Terry Fenwick headed the ball past Spurs keeper Ray Clemence at point-blank range, making the final score 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Replay\nThe replay took place at Wembley five days later. Clive Allen had not recovered from his injury and his replacement on the Saturday, Gary Micklewhite, started the game. Early in the game after only six minutes had elapsed, the Spurs midfielder Graham Roberts broke through into the Rangers penalty area. Rangers' captain on the evening, Tony Currie (regular captain Glenn Roeder was suspended), made a lunge to get the ball but only succeeded in bringing Roberts down. It was a clear penalty. Glenn Hoddle coolly slotted the penalty away sending Peter Hucker the wrong way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Replay\nQPR soon managed to get into the game though and before long had the ball in the net by Micklewhite, but the goal was disallowed for an offside against Stainrod. It was fair to say that for much of the rest of the game they were the better side, taking the game to their more highly fancied opponents. The only thing they could not manage to do was score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0011-0002", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Replay\nThe closest they came was in the second half when John Gregory received a raking long pass from the left wing from Simon Stainrod and spotted Spurs keeper Ray Clemence slightly off his line. Gregory's audacious volleyed chip from just inside the box however, agonisingly hit the crossbar and bounced to safety. Steve Archibald hit the post late on for Spurs but Hoddle's early penalty remained the only goal, and Spurs retained the trophy just as they had done in 1962. Spurs became the only team to win three FA Cup Final replays, as well as the only team to win FA Cup Final replays in successive years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111660-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 FA Cup Final, Cup final song\nThe Tottenham Hotspur squad recorded a cup final song for the 1982 final \u2013 \"Tottenham Tottenham\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111661-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FAMAS Awards\nThe 30th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1982 in the Philippines . This is for the Outstanding Achievements of the different films for the year 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111661-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FAMAS Awards\nThis is the first year in FAMAS history that 3 films won most of the awards. Kumander Alibasbas of JE Productions won the FAMAS Award for Best Picture including the fifth best actor award for Joseph Estrada. Pakawalan mo Ako won the best actress award for Vilma Santos. and FPJ Productions' Pagbabalik ng Panday won most of the minor awards. Each of the films won 3 awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111662-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIA European Formula 3 Championship\nThe 1982 FIA European Formula 3 Championship was the eighth edition of the FIA European Formula 3 Championship. The championship consisted of 15 rounds across the continent. The season was won by Argentine Oscar Larrauri, with Emanuele Pirro second and Alain Fert\u00e9 in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111663-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship\nThe 1982 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball competition held in Bulgaria in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111664-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe 1982 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes was the fourth edition of the European basketball championship for U16 women's teams, today known as FIBA U16 Women's European Championship. 12 teams featured in the competition, held in Forssa and Uusikaupunki, Finland, from 8 to 15 August 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111664-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe Soviet Union won their fourth title in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111664-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes, Preliminary round\nIn the Preliminary Round, the twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each. The top two teams of each group advanced to the semifinals. The third and fourth place of each group qualified for the 5th-8th playoffs. The last two teams of each group qualified for the 9th-12th playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111665-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIBA Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1982 FIBA Intercontinental Cup William Jones was the 16th edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup for men's basketball clubs and the 15th edition of the tournament in the form of a true intercontinental cup. It took place at Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Den Bosch, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111666-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIBA Oceania Championship for Women\nThe FIBA Oceania Championship for Women 1982 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women. The tournament, a best-of-three series between \u00a0Australia and \u00a0New Zealand, was held in Australia. Australia won the series 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111667-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIBA World Championship\nThe 1982 FIBA World Championship was the 9th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's teams. The tournament was hosted by Colombia from August 15 to 28, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1982 FIFA World Cup was the 12th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams, and was played in Spain between 13 June and 11 July 1982. The tournament was won by Italy, who defeated West Germany 3\u20131 in the final, held in the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in the Spanish capital of Madrid. It was Italy's third World Cup title, but their first since 1938. The defending champions, Argentina, were eliminated in the second round (finishing third and last in their group). Algeria, Cameroon, Honduras, Kuwait and New Zealand made their first appearances in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup\nThe tournament featured the first penalty shoot-out in World Cup competition. This was the last World Cup to feature two rounds of group stages. It was also the third time (after 1934 and 1966) in which all four semi-finalists were European.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup\nIn the first round of Group 3, Hungary defeated El Salvador 10\u20131, equalling the largest margin of victory recorded in the finals (Hungary over South Korea 9\u20130 in 1954, and Yugoslavia over Zaire 9\u20130 in 1974).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nSpain was chosen as the host nation by FIFA in London on 6 July 1966. Hosting rights for the 1974 and 1978 tournaments were awarded at the same time. West Germany and Spain agreed a deal whereby Spain would support West Germany for the 1974 tournament and West Germany would allow Spain to bid for the 1982 World Cup unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nFor the first time, the World Cup finals expanded from 16 to 24 teams. This allowed more teams to participate from Africa and Asia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nTeams absent from the finals were 1974 and 1978 runners-up Netherlands (eliminated by Belgium and France), Mexico (eliminated by Honduras and El Salvador), and the three times 1970s participants Sweden (eliminated by Scotland and Northern Ireland). Northern Ireland qualified for the first time since 1958. Belgium, Czechoslovakia, El Salvador, England and the Soviet Union were all back in the finals after 12-year absences. England had its first successful World Cup qualifying campaign in 20 years, having qualified automatically as hosts in 1966 and as defending champions in 1970 and failing to qualify in 1974 and 1978. Yugoslavia and Chile were also back after missing the 1978 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nAlgeria, Cameroon, Honduras, Kuwait, and New Zealand all participated in the World Cup for the first time. As of 2018, this was the last time that El Salvador and Kuwait qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, as well as the last time that South Korea failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nThere was some consideration given as to whether England, Northern Ireland, and Scotland should withdraw from the tournament because of the Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom. A directive issued by the British sports minister Neil Macfarlane in April, at the start of the conflict, suggested that there should be no contact between British representative teams and Argentina. This directive was not rescinded until August, following the end of hostilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nMacfarlane reported to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher that some players and officials were uneasy about participating because of the casualties suffered by British forces, and the strong diplomatic ties between Argentina and Spain. FIFA advised the British Government that there was no prospect that Argentina (the defending champions) would be asked to withdraw. It also became apparent that no other countries would withdraw from the tournament. It was decided to allow the British national teams to participate so that Argentina could not use their absence for propaganda purposes, reversing the intended effect of applying political pressure onto Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Format\nThe first round was a round-robin group stage containing six groups of four teams each. Two points were awarded for a win and one for a draw, with goal difference used to separate teams equal on points. The top two teams in each group advanced. In the second round, the twelve remaining teams were split into four groups of three teams each, with the winner of each group progressing to the knockout semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Format\nThe composition of the groups in the second round was determined before the start of the tournament. Groups A and B were to include one team from each of Groups 1 through 6, and Groups C and D included the remaining six teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Format\nThe winners of Groups 1 and 3 were in Group A whilst the runners-up were in Group C. The winners of Groups 2 and 4 were in Group B whilst the runners-up were in Group D. The winner of Group 5 was in Group D whilst the runner-up was in Group B. The winner of Group 6 was in Group C whilst the runner-up was in Group A. Thus, Group A mirrored Group C, and Group B mirrored Group D with the winners and runners-up from the first round being placed into opposite groups in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Format\nThe second-round groups that mirrored each other (based on the first-round groupings) faced off against each other in the semifinals. Thus, the Group A winner played the Group C winner, and the Group B winner played the Group D winner. This meant that if two teams which played in the same first-round group both emerged from the second round, they would meet for the second time of the tournament in a semifinal match. It also guaranteed that the final match would feature two teams that had not previously played each other in the tournament. As it turned out, Italy and Poland who were both in Group 1 in the first round, each won their second-round groups and played each other in a semifinal match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nIn Group 1, newcomers Cameroon held both Poland and Italy to draws, and were denied a place in the next round on the basis of having scored fewer goals than Italy (the sides had an equal goal difference). Poland and Italy qualified over Cameroon and Peru. Italian journalists and tifosi criticised their team for their uninspired performances that managed three draws; the squad was reeling from the recent Serie A scandal, where national players were suspended for match fixing and illegal betting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nGroup 2 saw one of the great World Cup upsets on the first day with the 2\u20131 victory of Algeria over reigning European Champions West Germany. In the final match in the group, West Germany met Austria in a match later dubbed as the \"Disgrace of Gij\u00f3n\". Algeria had already played their final group game the day before, and West Germany and Austria knew that a West German win by 1 or 2 goals would qualify them both, while a larger German victory would qualify Algeria over Austria, and a draw or an Austrian win would eliminate the Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nAfter 10\u00a0minutes of all-out attack, West Germany scored through a goal by Horst Hrubesch. After the goal was scored, the two teams kicked the ball around aimlessly for the rest of the match. Chants of \"Fuera, fuera\" (\"Out, out\") were screamed by the Spanish crowd, while angry Algerian supporters waved banknotes at the players. This performance was widely deplored, even by the German and Austrian fans. One German fan was so upset by his team's display that he burned his German flag in disgust. Algeria protested to FIFA, who ruled that the result be allowed to stand; FIFA introduced a revised qualification system at subsequent World Cups in which the final two games in each group were played simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nGroup 3, where the opening ceremony and first match of the tournament took place, saw Belgium beat defending champions Argentina 1\u20130. The Camp Nou stadium was the home of Barcelona, and many fans had wanted to see the club's new signing, Argentinian star Diego Maradona, who did not perform to expectations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nBoth Belgium and Argentina ultimately advanced at the expense of Hungary and El Salvador despite Hungary's 10\u20131 win over the Central American nation \u2013 which, with a total of 11 goals, is the second highest scoreline in a World Cup game (equal with Brazil's 6\u20135 victory over Poland in the 1938 tournament and Hungary's 8\u20133 victory over West Germany in the 1954 tournament).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nGroup 4 opened with England midfielder Bryan Robson's goal against France after only 27\u00a0seconds of play. England won 3\u20131 and qualified along with France over Czechoslovakia and Kuwait, though the tiny Gulf emirate held Czechoslovakia to a 1\u20131 draw. In the game between Kuwait and France, with France leading 3\u20131, France midfielder Alain Giresse scored a goal vehemently contested by the Kuwait team, who had stopped play after hearing a piercing whistle from the stands, which they thought had come from Soviet referee Miroslav Stupar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0014-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nPlay had not yet resumed when Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, brother of the then-Kuwaiti Emir and president of the Kuwait Football Association, rushed onto the pitch to remonstrate with the referee. Stupar reversed his initial decision and disallowed the goal to the fury of the French. Maxime Bossis scored another valid goal a few minutes later and France won 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nIn Group 5, Honduras held hosts Spain to a 1\u20131 draw. Northern Ireland won the group outright, eliminating Yugoslavia and beating hosts Spain 1\u20130; Northern Ireland had to play the majority of the second half with ten men after Mal Donaghy was dismissed. Spain scraped by thanks to a controversial penalty in the 2\u20131 victory over Yugoslavia. At 17 years and 41 days, Northern Ireland forward Norman Whiteside was the youngest player to appear in a World Cup match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First group stage\nBrazil were in Group 6. With Zico, S\u00f3crates, Falc\u00e3o, \u00c9der and others, they boasted an offensive firepower that promised a return to the glory days of 1970. They beat the USSR 2\u20131 thanks to a 20-metre \u00c9der goal two minutes from time, then Scotland and New Zealand with four goals each. The Soviets took the group's other qualifying berth on goal difference at the expense of the Scots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second group stage\nPoland opened Group A with a 3\u20130 defeat of Belgium thanks to a Zbigniew Boniek hat-trick. The Soviet Union prevailed 1\u20130 in the next match over Belgium. The Poles edged out the USSR for the semi-final spot on the final day on goal difference thanks to a 0\u20130 draw in a politically charged match, as Poland's then-Communist government had imposed a martial law a few months earlier to quash internal dissent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second group stage\nIn Group B, a match between England and West Germany ended in a goalless draw. West Germany put the pressure on England in their second match by beating Spain 2\u20131. The home side drew 0\u20130 against England, denying Ron Greenwood's team a semi-final place and putting England in the same position as Cameroon, being eliminated without losing a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second group stage\nIn Group C, with Brazil, Argentina and Italy, in the opener, Italy prevailed 2\u20131 over Diego Maradona and Mario Kempes's side after a game in which Italian defenders Gaetano Scirea and Claudio Gentile proved themselves equal to the task of stopping the Argentinian attack. Argentina now needed a win over Brazil on the second day, but lost 3\u20131 \u2013 Argentina only scoring in the last minute. Maradona kicked Brazilian player Jo\u00e3o Batista in the groin and was sent off in the 85th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second group stage\nThe match between Brazil and Italy pitted Brazil's attack against Italy's defence, with the majority of the game played around the Italian area, and with the Italian midfielders and defenders returning the repeated set volleys of Brazilian shooters such as Zico, S\u00f3crates and Falc\u00e3o. Italian centre back Gentile was assigned to mark Brazilian striker Zico, earning a yellow card and a suspension for the semi-final. Paolo Rossi opened the scoring when he headed in Antonio Cabrini's cross with just five minutes played. S\u00f3crates equalised for Brazil seven minutes later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0020-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second group stage\nIn the twenty-fifth minute Rossi stepped past J\u00fanior, intercepted a pass from Cerezo across the Brazilians' goal, and drilled the shot home. The Brazilians threw everything in search of another equaliser, while Italy defended bravely. On 68 minutes, Falc\u00e3o collected a pass from J\u00fanior and as Cerezo's dummy run distracted three defenders, fired home from 20 yards out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0020-0002", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second group stage\nNow Italy had gained the lead twice thanks to Rossi's goals, and Brazil had come back twice; at 2\u20132, Brazil would have been through on goal difference, but in the 74th minute, a poor clearance from an Italian corner kick went back to the Brazilian six-yard line where Rossi and Francesco Graziani were waiting. Both aimed at the same shot, Rossi connecting to get a hat trick and sending Italy into the lead for good. In the 86th minute Giancarlo Antognoni scored an apparent fourth goal for Italy, but it was wrongly disallowed for offside. In the dying moments Dino Zoff made a miraculous save to deny Oscar a goal, ensuring that Italy advanced to the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second group stage\nIn the last group, Group D, France dispatched Austria 1\u20130 with a free kick goal by Bernard Genghini, and then defeated Northern Ireland 4\u20131 to reach their first semi-final since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nIn a re-match of the encounter in the first round, Italy beat Poland in the first semi-final through two goals from Paolo Rossi. In the game between France and West Germany, the Germans opened the scoring through a Pierre Littbarski strike in the 17th minute, and the French equalised nine minutes later with a Michel Platini penalty. In the second half a long through ball sent French defender Patrick Battiston racing clear towards the German goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0022-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nWith both Battiston and the lone German defender trying to be the first to reach the ball, Battiston flicked it past German keeper Harald Schumacher from the edge of the German penalty area and Schumacher reacted by jumping up to block. Schumacher did not seem to go for the ball, however, and clattered straight into the oncoming Battiston \u2013 which left the French player unconscious and knocked two of his teeth out. Schumacher's action has been described as \"one of history's most shocking fouls\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0022-0002", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nThe ball went just wide of the post and Dutch referee Charles Corver deemed Schumacher's tackle on Battiston not to be a foul and awarded a goal kick. Play was interrupted for several minutes while Battiston, still unconscious and with a broken jaw, was carried off the field on a stretcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nAfter French defender Manuel Amoros had sent a 25-metre drive crashing onto the West German crossbar in the final minute, the match went into extra time. On 92\u00a0minutes, France's sweeper Marius Tr\u00e9sor fired a swerving volley under Schumacher's crossbar from ten metres out to make it 2\u20131. Six minutes later, an unmarked Alain Giresse drove in an 18-metre shot off the inside of the right post to finish off a counter-attack and put France up 3\u20131. But West Germany would not give up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0023-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nIn the 102nd minute a counter-attack culminated in a cross that recent substitute Karl-Heinz Rummenigge turned in at the near post from a difficult angle with the outside of his foot, reducing France's lead to 3\u20132. Then in the 108th minute Germany took a short corner and after France failed to clear, the ball was played by Germany to Littbarski whose cross to Horst Hrubesch was headed back to the centre towards Klaus Fischer, who was unmarked but with his back to goal. Fischer in turn volleyed the ball past French keeper Jean-Luc Ettori with a bicycle kick, levelling the scores at 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nThe resulting penalty shootout was the first at a World Cup finals. Giresse, Manfred Kaltz, Manuel Amoros, Paul Breitner and Dominique Rocheteau all converted penalties until Uli Stielike was stopped by Ettori, giving France the advantage. But then Schumacher stepped forward, lifted the tearful Stielike from the ground, and saved Didier Six's shot. With Germany handed the lifeline they needed Littbarski converted his penalty, followed by Platini for France, and then Rummenigge for Germany as the tension mounted. France defender Maxime Bossis then had his kick parried by Schumacher who anticipated it, and Hrubesch stepped up to score and send Germany to the World Cup final yet again with a victory on penalties, 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\n\"After I scored, my whole life passed before me \u2013 the same feeling they say you have when you are about to die, the joy of scoring in a World Cup final was immense, something I dreamed about as a kid, and my celebration was a release after realising that dream. I was born with that scream inside me, that was just the moment it came out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\n\u2014Italian midfielder Marco Tardelli on his iconic goal celebration from the 1982 World Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nIn the third-place match, Poland edged the French side 3\u20132 which matched Poland's best performance at a World Cup previously achieved in 1974. France would go on to win the European Championship two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nIn the final, Antonio Cabrini fired a penalty wide of goal in the first half. In the second half, Paolo Rossi scored first for the third straight game by heading home Gentile's bouncing cross at close range. Exploiting the situation, Italy scored twice more on quick counter-strikes, all the while capitalising on their defence to hold the Germans. With Gentile and Gaetano Scirea holding the centre, the Italian strikers were free to counter-punch the weakened German defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0028-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nMarco Tardelli's shot from the edge of the area beat Schumacher first, and Alessandro Altobelli, the substitute for injured striker Francesco Graziani, made it 3\u20130 at the end of a solo sprint down the right side by the stand-out winger Bruno Conti. Italy's lead appeared secure, encouraging Italian president Sandro Pertini to wag his finger at the cameras in a playful \"not going to catch us now\" gesture. In the 83rd minute, Paul Breitner scored for West Germany, but it was only a consolation goal as Italy won 3\u20131 to claim their first World Cup title in 44 years, and their third in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Records\nItaly became the first team to advance from the first round without winning a game, drawing all three (while Cameroon were eliminated in the same way by virtue of having only one goal scored against Italy's two), and also the only World Cup winner to draw or lose three matches at the Finals. By winning, Italy equalled Brazil's record of winning the World Cup three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Records\nItaly's total of twelve goals scored in seven matches set a new low for average goals scored per game by a World Cup winning side (subsequently exceeded by Spain in 2010), while Italy's aggregate goal difference of +6 for the tournament remains a record low for a champion, equalled by Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Records\nItaly's 40-year-old captain-goalkeeper Dino Zoff became the oldest player to win the World Cup. This was the first World Cup in which teams from all six continental confederations participated in the finals, something that did not happen again until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Venues\n17 stadiums in 14 cities hosted the tournament, a record that stood until the 2002 tournament, which was played in 20 stadiums in two countries. The most used venue was FC Barcelona's Camp Nou stadium, which hosted five matches, including a semi-final; it was the largest stadium used for this tournament. With Sarri\u00e0 Stadium also hosting three matches, Barcelona was the Spanish city with the most matches in Espa\u00f1a 1982 with eight; Madrid, the nation's capital, followed with seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThis particular World Cup was organised in such a way that all of the matches of each of the six groups were assigned stadiums in cities near to each other, in order to reduce the stress of travel on the players and fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0032-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nFor example, Group 1 matches were played in Vigo and A Coru\u00f1a, Group 2 in Gij\u00f3n and Oviedo, Group 3 in Elche and Alicante (except for the first match, which was the opening match of the tournament, which was played at the Camp Nou), Group 4 in Bilbao and Valladolid, Group 5 (which included hosts Spain) in Valencia and Zaragoza, and Group 6 in Seville and Malaga (of the three first-round matches in Seville, the first match between Brazil and the Soviet Union was played in the Pizju\u00e1n Stadium, and the other two were played in the Villamar\u00edn Stadium). Group stage matches in the milder northern cities like Bilbao or Gijon would start at 17:00, while the matches in the southern cities like Seville or Valencia would start at 21:00, in an attempt to avoid the intense southern Spanish summer heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nWhen the tournament went into the round-robin second round matches, all the aforementioned cities excluding Barcelona, Alicante and Seville did not host any more matches in Espa\u00f1a 1982. Both the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u and Vicente Calder\u00f3n stadiums in Madrid and the Sarri\u00e0 Stadium in Barcelona were used for the first time for this tournament for the second round matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0033-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nMadrid and Barcelona hosted the four second round group matches; Barcelona hosted Groups A and C (Camp Nou hosted all three of Group A's matches, and Sarri\u00e0 did the same with Group C's matches) and Madrid hosted Groups B and D (Real Madrid's Bernabeu Stadium hosted all three of Group B's matches, and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's Calderon Stadium did the same with the Group D matches)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThe two semi final matches were held at Camp Nou and the Pizju\u00e1n Stadium in Seville, the third largest stadium used for the tournament (one of only two Espa\u00f1a 1982 matches it hosted), the third place match was held in Alicante and the final was held at the Bernabeu, the second largest stadium used for this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that appeared in the final tournament, see 1982 FIFA World Cup squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Groups, Seeding\nThe 24 qualifiers were divided into four groupings which formed the basis of the draw for the group stage. FIFA announced the six seeded teams on the day of the draw and allocated them in advance to the six groups; as had become standard, the host nation and the reigning champions were among the seeds. The seeded teams would play all their group matches at the same venue (with the exception of World Cup holders Argentina who would play in the opening game scheduled for the Camp Nou, the largest of the venues).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0036-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Groups, Seeding\nThe remaining 18 teams were split into three pots based on FIFA's assessment of the team's strength, but also taking in account geographic considerations. The seedings and group venues for those teams were tentatively agreed at an informal meeting in December 1981 but not officially confirmed until the day of the draw. FIFA executive Hermann Neuberger told the press that the seeding of England had been challenged by other nations but they were to be seeded as \"the Spanish want England to play in Bilbao for security reasons\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Groups, Final draw\nOn 16 January 1982 the draw was conducted at the Palacio de Congresos in Madrid, where the teams were drawn out from the three pots to be placed with the seeded teams in their predetermined groups. Firstly a draw was made to decide the order in which the three drums containing pots A, B and C would be emptied. The teams were then drawn one-by-one and entered in the groups in that order. A number was then drawn to determine the team's \"position\" in the group and hence the fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Groups, Final draw\nThe only stipulation of the draw was that no group could feature two South American teams. As a result, Pot B \u2013 which contained two South American teams \u2013 was initially drawn containing only the four Europeans, which were then to be immediately allocated to Groups 3 and 6 which contained the two South American seeds Argentina and Brazil. Once these two groups had been filled with the entrants from Pot B, then Chile and Peru would be added to the pot and the draw continue as normal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0038-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Groups, Final draw\nIn the event, FIFA executives Sepp Blatter and Hermann Neuberger conducting the draw initially forgot this stipulation and immediately placed the first team drawn from this pot (Belgium) into Group 1, rather than Group 3 before then placing the second team drawn out (Scotland) into Group 3; they then had to correct this by moving Belgium to Group 3 and Scotland into Group 6. The ceremony suffered further embarrassment when one of the revolving drums containing the teams broke down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, First group stage\nThe group winners and runners-up advanced to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Second group stage (quarter finals)\nThe second round of the tournament consisted of four groups of three teams, each played at one stadium in one of Spain's two largest cities: two in Madrid and two in Barcelona. The winners of each group progressed to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Second group stage (quarter finals)\nAlthough the fixtures were provisionally determined in advance, the teams competing in each fixture depended on the result of the opening match in each group: Should a team lose their opening game of the group, that team would then have to play in the second fixture against the team not playing in the opening group game; the winner of the opening game would, by contrast, be rewarded by not needing to play again until the final fixture of the group and therefore gained extra recovery time. If the opening game was a draw, the predetermined order of games would proceed as planned. These regulations helped ensure that the final group games were of importance as no team could already have progressed to the semi-finals by the end of the second fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Second group stage (quarter finals)\nThe 43,000-capacity Sarria Stadium in Barcelona, used for the Group C round-robin matches between Italy, Argentina and Brazil was, unlike any of the other matches (except 1) in the other groups, severely overcrowded for all 3 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0042-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Second group stage (quarter finals)\nThe venue was then heavily criticised for its lack of space and inability to handle such rampant crowds; although no one had foreseen such crowds at all; the Group A matches held at the nearby and much larger 121,401-capacity Camp Nou stadium never went past 65,000 and hosted all European teams; it was anticipated there would be larger crowds for the Camp Nou-hosted second round matches between Belgium, the Soviet Union and Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Statistics, Goalscorers\nPaolo Rossi received the Golden Boot for scoring six goals. In total, 146 goals were scored by 100 players, with only one of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, FIFA retrospective ranking\nIn 1986, FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986, based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. The rankings for the 1982 tournament were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Symbols, Mascot\nThe official mascot of this World Cup was Naranjito, an anthropomorphised orange, a typical fruit in Spain, wearing the kit of the host's national team. Its name comes from naranja, the Spanish word for orange, and the diminutive suffix \"-ito\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Symbols, Mascot\nFootball in Action (f\u00fatbol en acci\u00f3n) was the name of an educational animated series first aired in 1982 on public broadcaster RTVE. Chapters had a duration of 20 minutes and the main character was Naranjito. The series lasted for 26 episodes and the theme was football, adventures and World Cup of 82. Naranjito was accompanied by other characters, as his girlfriend Clementina, his friend Citronio and Imarchi the robot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111668-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup, Symbols, Match ball\nThe match ball for 1982 World Cup, manufactured by Adidas, was the Tango Espa\u00f1a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111669-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe 1982 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match contested between Italy and West Germany. It was the final match of the 1982 FIFA World Cup tournament and was played on 11 July 1982 at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in the Spanish capital and largest city of Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111669-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Final\nComing after their 1934 and 1938 victories, Italy had now drawn level with record champions Brazil. Italy's Paolo Rossi won the Golden Boot as the tournament's top goalscorer, and the Golden Ball as the tournament's best player (awarded for the first time). Italy's 40-year-old goalkeeper and captain Dino Zoff became the oldest player to win the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111669-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAfter a scoreless first half during which Antonio Cabrini fired a penalty low and wide to the right of goal, Paolo Rossi scored first, heading home a bouncing Claudio Gentile cross from the right from close range. Marco Tardelli then scored from the edge of the area with a low left footed shot before Alessandro Altobelli, at the end of a counterattack by winger Bruno Conti, made it 3\u20130 with another low left footed shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111669-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nItaly's lead appeared secure, encouraging Italian president Sandro Pertini to wag his finger at the cameras in a playful 'not going to catch us now' gesture from the stands. Paul Breitner scored for Germany in the 83rd minute, firing low past the goalkeeper from the right, but Italy held on to claim their first World Cup title in 44 years, and their third in total with a 3\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111670-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 1\nGroup 1 was one of six groups of national teams competing in the group stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Play began on 14 June and ended on 23 June 1982. The group consisted of four teams: Seeded team Poland, two-time World Cup winners Italy, Peru and World Cup debutants Cameroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111670-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 1\nPoland won the group, having achieved the only victory among the six fixtures in the group, and advanced to the second round. Italy also advanced, ahead of Cameroon, as Italy had scored the greater number of goals. Cameroon therefore exited the tournament undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111671-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 2\nGroup 2 of the 1982 FIFA World Cup was one of six groups of national teams competing in the group stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Play began on 14 June and ended on 23 June 1982. The group consisted of four teams: Seeded team, the European champions West Germany, World Cup debutants Algeria, Chile and Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111671-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 2\nWest Germany won the group and advanced to the second round, along with Austria. The final game in the group, between these two teams, was one of the most controversial in World Cup history: with both teams knowing a win by one or two goals for West Germany would result in both them and Austria qualifying at the expense of Algeria, after West Germany took the lead after 10 minutes, the remainder of the match was played out without any serious attempts from either side to score. FIFA amended the rules for all future tournaments so that the final group fixtures are always played simultaneously to avoid a repeat of this situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111672-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 3\nGroup 3 was one of six groups of national teams competing in the group stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Play began on 13 June with the opening match of the tournament and ended on 23 June 1982. The group consisted of four teams: The seeded team, the reigning world champions Argentina, Belgium, Hungary and El Salvador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111672-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 3\nBelgium won the group and advanced to the second round, along with Argentina. Despite recording the biggest victory in World Cup history, Hungary failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111672-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 3, Matches, Argentina vs Hungary\nFollowing an officiating error, Hungary took the kick-off in both halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111673-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 4\nGroup 4 was one of six groups of national teams competing in the group stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Play began on 16 June and ended on 25 June 1982. The group consisted of four teams: Seeded team England, France, Czechoslovakia and World Cup debutants Kuwait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111673-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 4\nEngland won the group after three successive victories and advanced to the second round, along with France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111674-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 5\nGroup 5 was one of six groups of national teams competing in the group stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Play began on 16 June and ended on 25 June 1982. The group consisted of four teams: Seeded team and host nation Spain, World Cup debutants Honduras, Yugoslavia and Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111674-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 5\nNorthern Ireland won the group after defeating Spain, who also advanced to the second round, in the final group game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111675-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 6\nGroup 6 was one of six groups of national teams competing in the First group stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Play began on 14 June and ended on 23 June 1982. The group consisted of four teams: Seeded team Brazil, the Soviet Union, Scotland and World Cup debutants New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111675-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group 6\nBrazil won the group with three consecutive victories and advanced to the second round, along with the Soviet Union, who finished ahead of Scotland by virtue of goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111676-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group A\nGroup A was one of four groups of national teams competing in the second stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. The group's three matches were staged at the Nou Camp in Barcelona. The group consisted of three teams advancing from the first group stage: Group 1 winners Poland, Group 3 winners Belgium and Group 6 runners-up the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111676-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group A\nPoland topped the group and advanced to the semi-finals, where they were defeated by eventual champions Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111676-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group A, Qualified teams\nThe winners of Group 1 and 3 and the runner-up of Group 6 qualified for Group A of the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111677-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group B\nGroup B was one of four groups of national teams competing in the second stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. The group's three matches were staged at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u in Madrid. The group consisted of three teams advancing from the first group stage: Group 2 winners West Germany, Group 5 runners-up, the host nation Spain, and Group 4 winners England. England finished the group with a goal difference of 0:0 - the only time that has ever happened in any kind of group in FIFA World Cup history. Like Scotland in '74 and Brazil in '78, Three Lions of '82 stayed unbeaten but were eliminated before the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111677-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group B\nWest Germany topped the group and advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111677-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group B, Qualified teams\nThe winners of Group 2 and 4 and the runner-up of Group 5 qualified for Group B of the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111678-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group C\nGroup C was one of four groups of national teams competing in the second stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. The group's three matches were staged at the Estadio Sarri\u00e1 in Barcelona. The group consisted of three teams advancing from the first group stage: Group 1 runners-up Italy, Group 6 winners Brazil and the Group 3 runners-up, the reigning world champions Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111678-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group C\nItaly topped the group and advanced to the semi-finals, eventually winning the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111678-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group C\nIn 2007, The Guardian called this group the deadliest-ever Group of Death in FIFA World Cup history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111678-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group C, Qualified teams\nThe winner of Group 6 and the runners-up of Group 1 and 3 qualified for Group C of the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111679-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group D\nGroup D was one of four groups of national teams competing in the second stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup. The group's three matches were staged at the Estadio Vicente Calder\u00f3n in Madrid. The group consisted of three teams advancing from the first group stage: Group 2 runners-up Austria, Group 5 winners Northern Ireland and Group 4 runners-up France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111679-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup Group D, Qualified teams\nThe winner of Group 5 and the runners-up of Group 2 and 4 qualified for Group D of the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111680-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nThe knockout stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup was the final stage of the final tournament, following the second round group stage. It consisted of two semi-final matches, a third place match played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals, and the final to determine the winners of the competition. Four teams qualified themselves for this final stage by winning the four second round groups: Poland (winners of Group A), West Germany (Group B), Italy, (Group C) and France (Group D).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111680-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nIn the knockout stage, if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes, extra time of two periods (15 minutes each) would be played. In all matches except the final, if the score was still level after extra time, the match would be decided by a penalty shootout. Should the final be level after extra time, the match would instead be replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111680-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe top placed team from each of the four groups of the second round qualified for the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111681-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification\nA total of 109 teams entered the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, which began with the preliminary qualification draw on 14 October 1979 at Z\u00fcrich, competing for a total of 24 spots in the final tournament, an increase from 16 in the previous World Cups. Spain, as the hosts, and Argentina, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 22 spots open for competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111681-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification\nThe 24 spots available in the 1982 World Cup would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111681-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification\nA total of 103 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 306 qualifying matches were played, and 797 goals were scored (an average of 2.60 per match).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111681-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification, Qualified teams\nThe following 24 teams qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111681-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification, Qualified teams\n10 of the 24 teams subsequently failed to qualify for the 1986 finals: Austria, Cameroon, Chile, Czechoslovakia, El Salvador, Honduras, Kuwait, New Zealand, Peru and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111681-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nTo see the dates and results of the qualification rounds for each continental zone, click on the following articles:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111682-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the Asian and Oceanian zone (AFC and OFC). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111682-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)\nA total of 21 AFC and OFC teams entered the competition. However, Iran withdrew before the draw was made. The Asian and Oceanian zone was allocated 2 places (out of 24) in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111682-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC), First round, Group 3\nTo date, it is last time that South Korea failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111682-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC), First round, Group 4, Classification matches\nBased on the results, China PR, Japan and Macau were placed in Group A, while Hong Kong, Korea DPR and Singapore were placed in Group B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 93], "content_span": [94, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111682-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC), First round, Group 4, Group B\nKorea DPR and Hong Kong advanced to the Group 4 Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111682-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC), First round, Group 4, Semifinals\nChina PR advanced to the Group 4 Final on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111682-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC), Final round play-off\nAt the time, head-to-head results were not used to rank teams level on points, goal difference and goals scored. As China PR and New Zealand finished level on points and goal difference, a play-off on neutral ground was played to determine who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the African zone (CAF). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)\nA total of 29 CAF teams entered the competition. However, Central African Republic was excluded by FIFA for not paying the entry fee. The African Zone was allocated 2 places (out of 24) in the final tournament. Finally 26 nations played at least one of the 46 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nMorocco won 1\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nZaire won 7\u20133 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nCameroon won 4\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nGuinea won 4\u20132 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nNigeria won on penalties after 2\u20132 on agg. and so advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nLibya won 2\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nZambia won 4\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nNiger advanced to the Second Round due on away goals after 1\u20131 on agg..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nAlgeria won 5\u20133 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nTanzania won 6\u20133 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nAlgeria won 3\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nNiger advanced to the Third Round due on away goals after a draw 2\u20132 on agg..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nGuinea won 1\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nCameroon won 2\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nMorocco won on penalties after a draw 2\u20132 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nNigeria won 3\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nZaire won 4\u20133 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nAlgeria won 4\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nNigeria won 2\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nMorocco won 1\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nCameroon won 6\u20132 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Final round\nAlgeria won 4\u20131 on agg. and qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111683-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Final round\nCameroon won 4\u20131 on agg. and qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111684-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the South American zone (CONMEBOL). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111684-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nA total of 10 CONMEBOL teams entered the competition. The South American zone was allocated 4 places (out of 24) in the final tournament. Argentina, the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 3 spots open for competition between 9 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111684-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nThe 9 teams were divided into 3 groups of 3 teams each. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111685-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the European zone (UEFA). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111685-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nA total of 33 UEFA teams entered the competition. Moreover, Israel were also assigned to the European zone despite not being a UEFA member. The European zone was allocated 14 places (out of 24) in the final tournament. Spain, the hosts, qualified automatically, leaving 13 spots open for competition between 33 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111685-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nThe 33 teams were divided into 7 groups. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The number of teams and spots for each group were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111685-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Draw\nThe draw for the qualifying groups took place in the Z\u00fcrichhorn Casino in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland on 14 October 1979. During the draw procedure, the 33 entrants were drawn into the 7 qualifying groups from the five pots of seeds, which had been announced ten days prior. As Group 7 only featured 3 teams (one team from Pot A, one team from Pot C and one team from Pot E), only the group winner of this group would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111686-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1\nGroup 1 consisted of five of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, and West Germany. These five teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111687-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2\nGroup 2 consisted of five of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: Belgium, Republic of Ireland, France, Netherlands and Cyprus. These five teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111688-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 3\nGroup 3 consisted of five of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: Czechoslovakia, Iceland, Soviet Union, Turkey, and Wales. These five teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111689-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4\nGroup 4 consisted of five of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: England, Hungary, Norway, Romania, and Switzerland. These five teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111690-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 5\nGroup 5 consisted of five of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: Denmark, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, and Yugoslavia. These five teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111691-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\n1982 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 consisted of five of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: Scotland, Sweden, and Portugal, Northern Ireland and Israel. These five teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming that spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111692-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7\n1982 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 7 consisted of three of the 34 teams entered into the European zone: East Germany, Malta, and Poland. These three teams competed on a home-and-away basis for one of the 14 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner claiming that spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111693-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup squads\nBelow are the squads for the 1982 FIFA World Cup final tournament in Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111693-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup squads, Group 1, Italy\nNote: With the exception of the goalkeepers, the Italian team was numbered alphabetically within their respective positions - Defenders, Midfielders, Wingers and Forwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111693-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup squads, Group 3, Argentina\nNote that this squad is numbered alphabetically by surname, unlike traditional numbering systems where the goalkeeper has shirt number 1 and so forth. However, Diego Maradona and Patricio Hern\u00e1ndez were swapped round to give Maradona his favoured 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111693-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup squads, Group 3, Belgium\nJozef Daerden was a replacement to Ren\u00e9 Vandereycken in at the last moment due to an injury of the latter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111693-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup squads, Group 4, England\nNote that this squad is numbered alphabetically by surname, unlike traditional numbering systems. Despite this the goalkeepers are given the usual England goalkeepers' shirts 1, 13 & 22 (again alphabetically) and Kevin Keegan is given his favoured 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111693-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup squads, Group 4, France\nNote: This squad is numbered alphabetically within the players positions, including the goalkeepers. The exception is Michel Platini, who was given his favoured number 10", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111693-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFA World Cup squads, Notes\nEach national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111694-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFUSA Futsal World Cup\nThe 1982 FIFUSA Futsal World Championship was the inaugural FIFUSA Futsal World Cup (now known as AMF Futsal World Cup). The tournament was held by Brazil from May 30 to June 6 in S\u00e3o Paulo. Ten national teams from four confederations (five from South America, three from Europe, one from Asia and one from North America) participated in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111694-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFUSA Futsal World Cup, Venues\nAll matches were played in one venue: Gin\u00e1sio do Ibirapuera in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111694-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFUSA Futsal World Cup, First round\nThe group winners and runners up advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111694-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFUSA Futsal World Cup, Knockout phase\nIn the knockout stages, if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, extra time shall be played (two periods of five minutes each) and followed, if necessary, by kicks from the penalty mark to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111694-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 FIFUSA Futsal World Cup, Ranking\nNote: As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111695-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Cup\nThe 1982 Artistic Gymnastics World Cup was held in Zagreb, SFR Yugoslavia in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111696-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1982 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the third World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 2 January 1982 and ended on 26 March 1982. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111697-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship\nThe 1982 FIVB Men's World Championship was the tenth edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 1 to 15 October 1982 in Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111697-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, Pools composition\nThe teams are seeded based on their final ranking at the 1978 FIVB Men's World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111697-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, Results, Second round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the preliminary round shall be taken into account for the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111698-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship\nThe 1982 FIVB Women's World Championship was the ninth edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 12 to 25 September 1982 at six venues in six different cities in Peru. The finals were held at the Coliseo Amauta in Lima, Peru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111698-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, Pools composition\nThe teams are seeded based on their final ranking at the 1978 FIVB Women's World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111698-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, Pools composition\n* : Withdrew and replaced by \u00a0Peru junior team, its result did not count in the championship. * *: Withdrew and replaced by \u00a0Chile. * **: Withdrew and replaced by \u00a0Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111698-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, Results, Second round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111699-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1982 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Racquet Club on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from April 5 through April 11, 1982. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $34,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111699-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated JoAnne Russell / Virginia Ruzici 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111700-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1982 Federation Cup was the 20th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at the Decathlon Club in Santa Clara, CA, United States, from 19\u201325 July. The United States won their record seventh consecutive title, defeating West Germany in the final without losing a rubber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111700-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Federation Cup (tennis), Draw\nAll ties were played at the Decathlon Club in Santa Clara, CA, United States, on hard courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl\nThe 1982 Fiesta Bowl was the eleventh edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Friday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1981\u201382 bowl game season, it\u00a0matched the seventh-ranked independent Penn State Nittany Lions and the #8 USC Trojans of the Pacific-10 Conference. A slight underdog, Penn\u00a0State won, 26\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl\nThis was the first Fiesta Bowl played in January, in light of the bowl game's increasing popularity due to the sunny climate which had games with a team ranked in the top ten appearing in the eight of the first ten editions. It\u00a0was the second Fiesta Bowl with both teams in the top ten; the first was six years earlier, and the third was in\u00a01986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl, Teams\nThis was Penn State's second straight Fiesta Bowl and USC's first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Penn State\nThe Nittany Lions had spent a week ranked #1 before a loss to Miami knocked them to #6 and a loss to Alabama ultimately dropped them out of championship contention, though they finished the season on a two-game winning streak and ranked in the top 10 for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, USC\nThe Trojans were third in the Pacific-10 Conference after losses to Arizona (which knocked them out of being ranked #1) and Washington (which not only knocked them out of being ranked #3 but also cost them the Pac-10 title) relegated them to this game. One notable highlight was Marcus Allen, who after winning the Heisman Trophy with the first 2,000 yard season, was playing his final collegiate game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 11:30 a.m. MST, leading off a bowl tripleheader on NBC (Rose, Orange). The Fiesta started a half hour before the Cotton Bowl on\u00a0CBS; the Sugar Bowl (ABC) moved to a night game this year, opposite the Orange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nUSC had more turnovers and punts than Penn State while being outrushed and outyarded by Penn State in a wet soggy game that was at one point 24\u20137. Halfback Curt Warner scored on a touchdown run early in the first quarter on his first carry of the game. But USC responded when 1981 College Football All-American linebacker Chip Banks returned an interception return 20 yards for a touchdown. Gregg Garrity caught a long touchdown pass from Todd Blackledge 52 yards away to give Penn State the lead they would never again relinquish. Brian Franco added a field goal before the half ended to give Penn State a 17\u20137 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111701-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nWarner added his second touchdown run of the day and USC could only respond with a field goal by Steve Jordan. When USC was stopped deep in its own territory later in the quarter, Dave Paffenroth's punt was blocked and went out of the end zone for a safety; the Nittany Lions led 26\u201310 after three quarters. The\u00a0fourth quarter was scoreless and Penn State repeated as Fiesta Bowl champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111702-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fife Regional Council election\nThe third election to Fife Regional Council was held on 6 May 1982 as part of the wider 1982 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Labour maintaining their control of the region's 46-seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111703-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiji rugby union tour of Great Britain and Canada\nThe 1982 Fiji rugby union tour of Great Britain and Canada was a series of matches played between September and October 1982 and by Fiji national rugby union team, in Scotland, England and Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111703-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fiji rugby union tour of Great Britain and Canada\nA match against Scotland and another against England were played, but Scottish Rugby Union and Rugby Football Union did not award full international caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111704-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji between 10 and 17 July 1982. The paradoxical results were both a triumph and a setback for the Alliance Party of the Prime Minister, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara. The Alliance captured 51.8 percent of the popular vote, only slightly down on its previous total, but won only 28 seats, 8 fewer than at the previous election of September 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111704-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Fijian general election\nPart of the reason for this discrepancy was that the slight surge in support for Ratu Mara's Alliance in the Indo-Fijian community, from 14 percent to 16 percent, was not sufficient to translate into seats in Fiji's communal electoral system, and did not therefore off-set losses among the ethnic Fijian community, particularly in the west of the country. The Western United Front of Ratu Osea Gavidi won only two seats, but split the vote, allowing the National Federation party (NFP), with which it tactically allied itself, to pick up six seats for a total of 22. Moreover, the NFP, which had split into two factions before the previous election, had reunited by now.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111704-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fijian general election, Campaign\nA total of 137 candidates contested the 52 seats in the House of Representatives. One candidate \u2013 Subramani Basawaiya of the National Federation Party \u2013 was elected unopposed in the Savusavu\u2013Macuatu East Indo-Fijian communal constituency, after his sole opponent, Alliance Party candidate Shiu Prasad, withdrew from the contest shortly before the elections. The Alliance claimed the withdrawal was tactical, as it would mean Indo-Fijian voters would be less likely to come out to vote, giving the Alliance an advantage in the national constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111704-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Fijian general election, Campaign\nThe Fijian Nationalist Party campaigned on a 'Fiji for the Fijians' platform, with their manifesto including policies of reserving 46 of the 52 seats in the House of Representatives for Fijians and returning all freehold and crown lands to the Fijian community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111704-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Fijian general election, Campaign\nThe Fijian-dominated Western United Front, established in July 1981 and led by Osea Gavidi, formed an electoral pact with the Indo-Fijian dominated National Federation Party, resulting in the NFP standing down in six Fijian national constituencies to allow the WUF to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111704-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Fijian general election, Results\nThe Alliance won 86% of the vote in the Fijian communal constituencies, with the WUF on 7% and the NFP just 0.8%. In Indo-Fijian communal constituencies the NFP received 84% of the vote and the Alliance 15%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111704-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Fijian general election, Results\nThree deputy ministers lost their seats; Bill Clark, Ishwari Prasad Bajpai and Sakiasi Waqnivavalagi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111705-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Finnish presidential election\nTwo-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in January 1982. The public elected presidential electors to an electoral college on 17 and 18 January. They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Mauno Koivisto, the first member of the Social Democratic Party to be elevated to the country's highest post, and his election meant the full integration of Social Democrats into Finnish public life and an end to the postwar dominance of the Centre Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111705-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Finnish presidential election, Background\nKoivisto had been a leading public figure since the late 1960s, when he had served as Prime Minister for two years. During the 1970s, as governor of the Bank of Finland and, for a short time, as Minister of Finance, he had won the public's respect for the accuracy of his economic forecasts. His personality and considerable media astuteness also won him a very considerable personal popularity across party lines. Born in 1923 in Turku, the son of a carpenter, he fought bravely during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111705-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Finnish presidential election, Background\nAfter the war he returned to his native city, and through years of part-time study, earned a doctorate in sociology in 1956. He was active within the moderate wing of the SDP, yet did not seek an elective office. He began his banking career by directing a large employees' savings bank in Helsinki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111705-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Finnish presidential election, Background\nSummoned again in 1979 to serve as Prime Minister, Koivisto retained the public's esteem and became a strong potential candidate for the presidential election scheduled for 1984. Seen by Centre Party politicians as a threat to their party's hold on the presidency after Urho Kekkonen's inevitable retirement, Koivisto was pressured to resign in the spring of 1981. He refused, telling Kekkonen that he would continue as Prime Minister until a lack of parliamentary support for his government was shown. Koivisto's survival despite Kekkonen's challenge was seen by some observers as the end of an era in which the president had dominated Finnish public life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111705-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Finnish presidential election, Background\nIn autumn 1981 failing health forced Kekkonen to resign the presidency, and Koivisto assumed the duties of the office until the presidential election set for January 1982, two years ahead of schedule. He won handily, with the Social Democratic Party receiving 43% of the votes with a turnout of 81.3% --and 145 of the electors. With the support of some electors pledged to the Finnish People's Democratic League candidate, he won, with 167 votes, on the first ballot of the electoral college. His popularity remained high during his first term, and he easily won re-election in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111706-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fischer-Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Fischer-Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, [Austria that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 18 October until 24 October 1982. First-seeded Brian Gottfried won the singles title, his third at the event after 1977 and 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111706-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fischer-Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nHenri Leconte / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Mark Dickson / Terry Moor 6\u20131, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111707-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nSteve Denton and Tim Wilkison were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111707-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nHenri Leconte and Pavel Slo\u017eil won in the final 6\u20131, 7\u20136 against Mark Dickson and Terry Moor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111708-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111708-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nBrian Gottfried won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 6\u20130 against Bill Scanlon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111709-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1982 Five Nations Championship was the fifty-third series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the eighty-eighth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 16 January and 20 March. The winner of the championship was Ireland, with three wins and one defeat. It was the team's ninth title (excluding seven previous other titles which were shared). Ireland also won the Triple Crown, its fifth such honour, its first since 1949 and last one until 1985. The team's only defeat came on the final day of the competition, losing 22-9 to France in Paris, denying the Irish what would have been only their second ever Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111709-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Five Nations Championship\nWales's defeat by Scotland was their first loss at home in a Five Nations championship match since France won at Cardiff in March 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111709-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Five Nations Championship\nThe Ireland vs Wales game was delayed by a week due to a frozen pitch in Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111710-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Flinders by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Flinders on 4 December 1982. It was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member and former Liberal Party deputy leader, Sir Phillip Lynch. Fifteen people nominated for Liberal preselection, including Jim Short, Roger Johnston and Richard Alston. The Labor candidate, Rogan Ward, was a previous mayor of the former City of Frankston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111710-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Flinders by-election\nThe by-election was won by Liberal Party candidate Peter Reith. Parliament was in session until 15 December, but Reith chose not to attend to be sworn in then. On 3 February 1983, before Parliament could meet following the by-election, the Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser, called a double dissolution election for 5 March. Reith lost his seat but was re-elected at the December 1984 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111710-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Flinders by-election\nRogan Ward was the ALP candidate at the by-election but due to dissatisfaction with his candidacy was not again the candidate at the 1983 election. The successful ALP candidate was instead Bob Chynoweth. Chynoweth did not face a rematch with Reith in 1984, instead successfully transferring to the seat of Dunkley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111710-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Flinders by-election\nOpponents of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania (which was eventually vetoed by the incoming Hawke Government in 1983) used the Flinders by-election as an informal referendum. 41% of Liberal voters wrote \"No Dams\" on their ballot-papers This had no legal effect but did not invalidate their votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111711-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Florence Open\nThe 1982 Florence Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Florence, Italy that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was played from 10 May until 16 May 1982. Second-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111711-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Florence Open, Finals, Doubles\nPaolo Bertolucci / Adriano Panatta defeated Tony Giammalva / Sammy Giammalva 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111712-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Flores earthquake\nThe 1982 Flores earthquake struck the island of Flores in Indonesia on December 25. Registering a moment magnitude of 5.9, according to the International Seismological Centre, it created landslides and was reportedly accompanied by a tsunami. The earthquake killed thirteen people and left 390 injured, also destroying 1,875 houses and 121 other buildings. The villages of Layahong and Oyong Barang were damaged by seven seconds of shaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111712-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Flores earthquake\nThe Lesser Sunda Islands lie in a region with frequent seismicity, and there is a history of tsunamis in the area. Both the subduction of the Australian Plate and the crust in the Flores Sea could be responsible for this activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111712-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Flores earthquake\nThe five most affected districts were evacuated of 6,000 people. The local and regional governments were petitioned for supplies like tents, medicine, and food. The earthquake was followed by several aftershocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111712-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Flores earthquake\nIn 1992, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the island. It was the deadliest earthquake of the year, killing roughly 2,500 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111713-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Florey state by-election\nA by-election was held for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Florey on 4 September 1982. This was triggered by the resignation of former state Labor MHA Harold O'Neill. The seat had been retained by Labor since it was created and first contested at the 1970 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111714-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida Federal Open\nThe 1982 Florida Federal Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the East Lake Woodlands Racquet Club in Tampa, Florida in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series circuit of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from October 11 through October 17, 1982. The final was watched by a crowd of 6,150 spectators who saw first-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd win the singles title and earn $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111714-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida Federal Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnn Kiyomura / Paula Smith defeated Mary-Lou Piatek / Wendy White-Prausa 6\u20130, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111715-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1982 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was the fourth for Charley Pell as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Pell's 1982 Florida Gators posted an 8\u20134 overall record and a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record of 3\u20133, tying for sixth place in the ten-team SEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111715-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida Gators football team\nThe highlight of the season was a nationally televised September victory over Southern Cal in the Trojans' only visit to Florida Field. Gator linebacker Wilber Marshall had 14 tackles and 4 sacks in the 17\u20139 victory and was named national defensive player of the week on his way to All-American honors at the end of the season. On offense, the team was led by quarterback Wayne Peace, who set an NCAA record for completion percentage in a season (70.7%) running offensive coordinator Mike Shanahan's short passing attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111715-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida Gators football team\nFlorida played six of their first seven games at home and rode their early season success into a #4 ranking in early October, which matched the highest AP poll placement in program history up to that time. However, close losses to LSU and Vanderbilt and a blow-out loss to arch rival Georgia knocked them out of the polls, and the Gators finished the season 8\u20134 after a loss in the 1982 Bluebonnet Bowl", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111716-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1982 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111717-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic Governor Bob Graham was re-elected, defeating Republican nominee Skip Bafalis with 64.70% of the vote. Bafalis was the last Florida Republican gubernatorial nominee to have never won a gubernatorial general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm\nThe 1982 Florida subtropical storm, officially known as Subtropical Storm One, was the only subtropical cyclone of the exceptionally inactive 1982 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm originated from two different systems around the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean on June 16. The systems merged into trough while a circulation began to form off the coast of Florida on June 18. The depression made landfall in Florida and strengthened into a storm over land. The storm entered the Atlantic Ocean and headed to the northeast, becoming extratropical on June 20 near Newfoundland. The storm was the only system of 1982 to affect the eastern half of the United States, and it caused three fatalities and caused $10\u00a0million in damage (1982\u00a0USD, $21\u00a0million 2007\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Meteorological history\nThe subtropical storm had an unusual origin by forming from an interaction of two different systems near the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. This occurrence is unusual, but not unique, as Subtropical Storm One in the 1974 season formed in similar pattern. A reconnaissance flight on June 17 reported that there appeared to be multiple transient circulations at the surface, but no well-defined center. The first disturbance can be traced back to June 15 in the northwest Caribbean. The disturbance moved north, along with a low-pressure area that formed over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Meteorological history\nA trough merged with the low-pressure area creating an even stronger trough over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Conditions in the Gulf of Mexico were favorable for tropical storm formation. Some severe weather had been occurring over the Florida Peninsula as early as June 16, as the fringes of disturbance moved across the Florida Straits and over the Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Meteorological history\nA circulation began to form on June 18 in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, prompting gale warnings. It was declared Subtropical Depression One the same day. The depression made landfall on the morning of June 18 just north of Spring Hill, Florida and gained subtropical storm status over land. The storm was classified as Subtropical Storm One by the National Hurricane Center, as the rule was not to name subtropical storms. The subtropical storm moved to the northeast and crossed the Outer Banks of North Carolina on June 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Meteorological history\nEven though the minimum central pressures remained low, the circulation expanded and became distorted. The subtropical storm peaked at 70\u00a0mph winds (110\u00a0km/h) on June 18, but did not reach its minimum pressure until June 20, when it dropped to 984\u00a0mbar (29.07\u00a0inHg). The subtropical storm was declared an extratropical storm near the Canadian Maritimes, on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Preparations\nSeveral warnings were issued in association with the subtropical storm. On June 16, severe thunderstorm watches and warnings were issued for Florida. The next day, more warnings were issued, including tornado, small craft, and special marine warnings. There were also various types of special weather statements issued for heavy rains. Five gale warnings were issued on June 18 and June 19 for the cities on the western coast of Florida. All warnings were discontinued by 12\u00a0p.m. EDT (1600\u00a0UTC) June 19. The same day, a gale warning was issued from Cape Henlopen, Delaware to Watch Hill, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Preparations\nThe subtropical storm postponed the bi-annual Newport, Rhode Island to Bermuda sailboat race for two consecutive days due to the forecast one of the storm. Subsequent reports from sailboats said that with the track of the storm, if not for the delay, there would have been a marine disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Impact\nIn its main inflow band over Cuba, rainfall amounts up to 28.66\u00a0inches (728\u00a0mm) were recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Impact\nMost of the storm's effects were felt in Florida where it made landfall on the morning of June 18, causing gales, heavy rains, flooding, beach erosion and tornadoes. The highest winds were recorded at 41 miles per hour (66\u00a0km/h) and up to 48 miles per hour (77\u00a0km/h) during a thunderstorm at Macdill Air Force Base in Tampa on June 18. Rainfall peaked at 10.72\u00a0inches (272.28\u00a0mm) in Desoto City, while much of the rest of the state reported between 1\u20135\u00a0inches (25\u2013125\u00a0inches) of precipitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Impact\nHigh tides and waves caused flooding and beach erosion from Naples to the Tampa Bay area. Some waterfront buildings suffered damage from undermining including widespread damage of marinas and some boats. Several bulkheads and rock revetments experienced minor damage in Naples and Marco Island. Several man\u2011made dune structures seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line in Collier County received minor damage at Vanderbilt Beach and Marco Island. Three people were killed in Florida in association with the subtropical storm with a further thirteen people injured. A Brevard County woman died when a canoe overturned and an Orange County child was killed when he was swept into a drainage ditch. 130 families were evacuated a few days after the storm from the Arcadia River area because the Peace River crested above flood stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 876]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Impact\nThe subtropical storm spawned twelve tornadoes across Florida, including at least 2 tornadoes which reached a magnitude of F2 on the Fujita Scale. The first tornado formed in Hendry County on June 18 at 0115\u00a0UTC reaching F2 strength. The third fatality was a man from Hendry County who was killed in his mobile home, which was destroyed by a tornado. A total of twenty-five homes in Florida were destroyed. Total damage in Florida totaled out to $10\u00a0million (1982\u00a0USD, $21\u00a0million 2007\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Impact\nThe storm's effects north of Florida were minor. Rainfall reached up to nine inches (228\u00a0mm) in extreme eastern South Carolina and four inches (101\u00a0mm) in eastern North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Impact\nWinds reached 50 miles per hour (80\u00a0km/h) with gusts up to 66 miles per hour (106\u00a0km/h) at the Oak Island Coast Guard Station near Cape Fear, North Carolina and 54 miles per hour (87\u00a0km/h) with gusts of 77 miles per hour (124\u00a0km/h) at the offshore tower at Frying Pan Shoals about forty miles southeast of Cape Fear on June 18 with 70\u00a0mph winds (110\u00a0km/h) the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111718-0008-0002", "contents": "1982 Florida subtropical storm, Impact\nA 68-foot fishing trawler sunk off the coast of Cape Fear in North Carolina from the high waves; no one was killed as the sailors were rescued by the United States Coast Guard on June 19. Flooding was reported with tides of two to three feet in the Carolinas. Rainfall from the subtropical storm reached both states, reaching maximum peaks of up to five inches (127\u00a0mm) on the Georgia coast and seven inches on the Georgia/South Carolina border. Rainfall totaled to about one inch (25\u00a0mm) on the Virginian coast. A ship encountered winds of a minimum tropical storm with gusts as high as a maximum tropical storm. The ship also encountered a tidal surge of 15 to 20\u00a0feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111719-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1982 Football League Cup Final was a football match between Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur on 13 March 1982 at Wembley Stadium. It was the final match of the 1981\u201382 Football League Cup, the 22nd staging of the Football League Cup, a football competition for the 92 teams in The Football League. Liverpool were the reigning champions and appearing in their third final. This was Tottenham's third final, having won their previous two appearances in 1971 and 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111719-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Football League Cup Final\nBoth teams entered the competition in the second round. Liverpool's matches were generally comfortable victories. They beat Middlesbrough 4\u20131 in the third round, but two of their ties went to a replay. Tottenham's matches were close affairs, the only match they won by more than one goal was their 2\u20130 victory against Wrexham in the third round, although they did not concede a single goal en route to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111719-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Football League Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 100,000, Tottenham opened the scoring in the 11th minute when striker Steve Archibald scored. Tottenham maintained their lead until the 87th minute, when midfielder Ronnie Whelan equalised for Liverpool. With the scores level after 90 minutes the match went to extra time. Whelan scored again in the 111th minute to give Liverpool the lead and striker Ian Rush scored in the 119th minute to secure a 3\u20131 victory for Liverpool. It was their second League Cup victory and second in succession. The year before, Ray Clemence played for Liverpool, only to be on the losing side against his former team in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1982 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 36th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It included two competitions run over the course of the year, the 33rd Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 25th Formula One World Championship for Constructors. The season featured sixteen rounds between 23 January and 25 September. The Drivers' Championship was won by Keke Rosberg and the Constructors' Championship by Scuderia Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship\nThe championship started with a drivers' strike at the season opener in South Africa and saw a partial-race boycott as part of the ongoing FISA\u2013FOCA war at the San Marino Grand Prix. Two drivers died during 1982: Gilles Villeneuve during qualifying for the Belgian Grand Prix and Riccardo Paletti at the start of the Canadian Grand Prix. Championship front-runner Didier Pironi also suffered a career-ending accident while qualifying for the German Grand Prix. These incidents and several other major accidents led to regulation changes to increase driver safety for the 1983 season. Motorsport journalist Nigel Roebuck later wrote that 1982 was \"an ugly year, pock-marked by tragedy, by dissension, by greed, and yet, paradoxically, it produced some of the most memorable racing ever seen\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship\nEventual champion Rosberg won only one race during the season \u2013 the Swiss Grand Prix \u2013 but consistency gave him the Drivers' Championship, five points clear of Pironi and John Watson. Rosberg was the second driver to win the championship having won only one race in the season, after Mike Hawthorn in 1958. Eleven drivers from seven teams won a race during the season, no driver winning more than twice; there was a run of nine different winners in nine consecutive races from the Monaco Grand Prix to the Swiss Grand Prix. Ferrari, who replaced Villeneuve with Patrick Tambay and Pironi with 1978 World Champion Mario Andretti, managed to score enough points to secure the Constructors' Championship, finishing with five more points than second-placed McLaren while Renault came third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers took part in the 1982 Formula One World Championship:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors, Team changes\nAll teams and constructors who had competed in 1981 returned for the new season. Brabham had entered an engine supply deal with German car manufacturer BMW for the use of their inline-four turbo engines. The team announced in January that they were committing to the use of the new BMW engine throughout the season, but after experiencing reliability problems with it, they reverted to the Cosworth DFV motor several times during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors, Driver changes\nAt the end of the 1981 season, both Williams drivers, 1980 World Champion Alan Jones and Carlos Reutemann, had announced their retirement from racing. Reutemann did in fact return for 1982, competing in the first two races, before retiring unexpectedly at the end of March. Jones was replaced by Keke Rosberg, who had previously entered 36 Grands Prix, with a third-place finish as his best result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors, Driver changes\nThe off season saw rumours of several former champions returning to the sport, but in the end only double World Champion Niki Lauda returned to Formula One after an absence of two years to partner John Watson at McLaren. Ferrari and Renault retained their race-winning line-ups of Gilles Villeneuve and Didier Pironi and Alain Prost and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux, respectively. At Brabham, defending World Champion Nelson Piquet remained with the team, and was partnered by Riccardo Patrese, who moved from Arrows to replace H\u00e9ctor Rebaque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors, Driver changes\nThe Osella team gave Riccardo Paletti his Grand Prix debut, while Toleman replaced Brian Henton with Teo Fabi, also a newcomer to Formula One. Marc Surer was hired by Arrows, but broke both his feet in pre-season testing at Kyalami. He was set to be replaced by Patrick Tambay, who was then fired after taking part in the drivers' strike at that race and the seat went to Henton. Eliseo Salazar transferred from Ensign Racing to the ATS team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors, Driver changes\nFollowing Reutemann's retirement, Williams hired 1978 World Champion Mario Andretti as a one-off replacement for the United States Grand Prix West. Derek Daly then became the permanent second driver at the team, as Andretti had racing obligations in the United States to fulfill. Andretti returned with Ferrari for the last two races of the season, replacing Pironi, who had suffered career-ending injuries at the German Grand Prix. Villeneuve, who died following a crash in qualifying for the Belgian Grand Prix, was replaced by Tambay starting from the Dutch Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors, Driver changes\nAt Team Lotus, Nigel Mansell missed two races due to injuries from a crash in Canada. His substitute at the Dutch Grand Prix was Roberto Moreno, who failed to qualify. Mansell attempted a comeback at Brands Hatch, but was again replaced at the French Grand Prix, this time by Geoff Lees. An accident at the race in France led Jochen Mass, already deeply shaken by the fatal crash of Villeneuve, in which he was involved, to walk away from Grand Prix racing. He was replaced at March by Rupert Keegan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors, Driver changes\nSwedish driver Slim Borgudd had moved from ATS to Tyrrell in the off season, but was forced to leave the team after only three races when his sponsorship money ran out. Henton took his place from the Belgian Grand Prix onwards, as Surer returned to Arrows after his injuries had healed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season calendar\nThe following rounds were included on the provisional calendars published by the FIA but were cancelled:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Argentine Grand Prix was scheduled to take place on 7 March, but was cancelled due to lack of sponsors, as several pulled out due to uncertainty following the drivers' strike in the opening race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Spanish Grand Prix was omitted from the calendar for several reasons. The Circuito del Jarama, where the race had been held the previous year, was unpopular with the drivers. In addition, the organisers had failed to pay their fees for 1981. Although the race was re-instated for 27 June after the organisers had paid off their debts to the Formula One Constructors' Association (FOCA), protests from the teams over the dangerous nature of the Jarama venue led to the race being cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season calendar, Calendar changes\nTwo new races were added to the calendar compared to 1981: the Detroit Grand Prix and the Swiss Grand Prix, the latter to be held at Dijon-Prenois in France since motor racing has been outlawed in Switzerland since the 1955 Le Mans disaster. The addition of Detroit meant that the United States hosted three Grands Prix, the only time one country had more than two races in one season until 2020, when Italy also hosted three Grands Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Politics\nStarting in the early 1970s, Bernie Ecclestone, owner of the Brabham team, had seized control of the Formula 1 Constructors Association, later renamed Formula One Constructors' Association. In this role, he began to negotiate more lucrative contracts between the teams and the track owners, including obtaining full control over television rights for FOCA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0014-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Politics\nRealising the growing influence of Ecclestone and FOCA, the sport's governing body, the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and its head, Paul Metternich, instated Frenchman Jean-Marie Balestre as the head of the Commission Sportive Internationale in 1978, which was then renamed to F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA). FIA delegated running of the sporting regulations governing Formula One to FISA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Politics\nOver the following years, a power struggle developed between FOCA and FISA and Ecclestone and Balestre in particular. This conflict is generally referred to as the FISA\u2013FOCA war. FOCA consisted of the majorly British constructor teams, while the manufacturer or \"works\" teams (Renault, Ferrari, Alfa Romeo and Talbot-Ligier), together with Osella and Toleman were aligned with FISA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Politics\nThe conflict came to a head at the 1980 Spanish Grand Prix, where the drivers of teams belonging to FOCA boycotted the obligatory drivers' briefing and were threatened by FISA with having their licences revoked. The race went ahead as a non-championship event, without the non-FOCA aligned teams participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Politics\nFollowing an aborted attempt to establish a breakaway World Championship, FOCA agreed to the Concorde Agreement with FISA in March 1981. This agreement stipulated that all teams were obliged to attend all rounds of the championship, while at the same time settling differences over future regulation changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Sporting regulations\nThe new rules for the 1982 season included an increase in the number of cars permitted to enter a Grand Prix from 30 to 34, and the number of starters from 24 to 26. To avoid having all 34 cars on the track at one time, a pre-qualifying session was introduced in which the three teams with the worst record in the previous year would compete to be allowed into qualification proper. Just as the previous year, the best eleven results from all the races counted towards the Drivers' Championship. All races counted towards the Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 119], "content_span": [120, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nIn the years leading up to 1982, two major technological developments had shaped Formula One: the turbocharged engine and \"ground effect\". In 1977, Lotus had revolutionised aerodynamics in Formula One by introducing the Lotus 78, known as the \"wing car\". The car used what is commonly referred to as \"ground effect\", with the physical principle applied being the \"Venturi effect\". The sides of the underside of the car would be shut off with skirts to trap the under-pressure airflow underneath the car, effectively \"sucking\" the vehicle to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0019-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nThis led to increased cornering speeds, but at the same time brought implications that had an adverse effect on the drivers' safety. Moveable skirts were thus banned in 1981, accompanied by a minimum ride height for the cars of 6\u00a0cm (2.4\u00a0in), targeted at minimising the \"ground effect\" and to reduce cornering speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nFor 1982, both regulations were reversed as a result of the new Concorde Agreement. The skirts around the underpart of the chassis, which locked the airflow underneath the car, necessitated very stiff suspensions to work properly. This meant that every bump on track was putting enormous strain on the drivers, shaking them around in the cockpit. Additionally, the cornering speed and the resulting high g-forces put pressure on both the drivers and the cars' suspensions, making them prone to breaking. The cars would also move up and down on the road, in an effect called \"porpoising\", making the cars very hard to control. These adverse effects were particularly impactful at bumpy circuits, such as Jacarepagu\u00e1, where Riccardo Patrese retired due to exhaustion. Other drivers reported dizziness and blurred vision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 928]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nThe potentially dangerous implications of \"ground effect\" were only worsened by the advent of very powerful turbocharged engines. In 1977, Renault had introduced the first turbocharged engine into the sport with their Renault RS01. The regulations at the time allowed for either three-litre normally aspirated or 1.5-litre turbocharged engines, with Renault being the first to attempt to go the latter route. Over the next few seasons, the turbo engines proved fast, yet unreliable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nThe cars also suffered from an effect often labelled \"turbo lag\", meaning that a significant and indeterminable time gap existed between applying the throttle of the car and the point when the full power of the turbo was taking effect. This made the turbo cars very difficult to drive. In 1979, Renault took the first victory with a turbo-charged engine. In 1981, Ferrari had followed them by introducing their own turbo engine. Additionally, the Toleman team also used turbo engines for 1982, supplied by Hart, while Brabham started using turbocharged BMW engines at some, but not all, rounds that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nAlfa Romeo retained what motorsport writer Doug Nye called the most powerful three-litre engine seen in Formula One at that time, with 548\u00a0bhp (409\u00a0kW). They tested their turbocharged V8 engine during practice for the Italian Grand Prix, but did not race with it until 1983. Most FOCA teams still relied upon the Cosworth DFV engine, which had been introduced by Lotus in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nIn 1981, McLaren had built the first monocoque car from carbon fibre composite. This resulted in lighter cars, while at the same time being more rigid. McLaren had proven that carbon-fibre cars could be quick, with John Watson winning the 1981 British Grand Prix. Watson's lack of severe injuries following a severe accident at that year's Italian Grand Prix had shown the superiority of the material in terms of safety. Lotus followed suit for 1982, introducing carbon fibre for their Lotus 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nEven with these effective technical advances in chassis design, the FOCA teams with a Cosworth DFV motor had a significant power disadvantage compared to the constructors who used a turbocharged engine. To counteract this, the non-turbo teams used a loophole in the regulations. The weight of the car was measured before and after the race, with oil and cooling liquids allowed to be refilled before the final weigh-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0024-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nThe teams would therefore build their cars lighter than allowed by the regulations and added water tanks, which they claimed were used to cool brake temperatures, but in reality the water was dumped on the track as soon as the car left the pitlane, allowing them to run faster. Keke Rosberg later explained that \"the water tank [...] was the one that gave us at least a theoretical chance to compete with the turbos.\" In other regulation changes, the minimum weight of the cars was reduced from 585\u00a0kg (1,290\u00a0lb) to 580\u00a0kg (1,280\u00a0lb). A new \"driver survival cell\" cockpit protection was made mandatory as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nFour companies, Goodyear, Michelin, Pirelli, and Avon, supplied tyres, including special qualifying tyres with an increased grip level. These qualifying tyres had originally been banned in 1980, but had since been reallowed. For the first time the number of tyres permitted for qualification was limited to two sets per session, creating a situation which Villeneuve thought \"...unnecessarily dangerous. If I have only two chances to set a time, I need a clear track, OK?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0025-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Background, Regulation changes and technological development, Technology\nIf it isn't clear, if there's someone in my way, I just have to hope he's looking in his mirrors \u2013 I mean, I can't lift, because this is my last chance.\" The necessity of having a clear track to make the most of the short-lasting qualifying tyres led to drivers taking risks, further increasing the danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 109], "content_span": [110, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Pre-season\nThe week before the first Grand Prix weekend of the season in South Africa, teams gathered for a test session which was conducted at the Kyalami circuit. Prost set the fastest time during testing, at 1:05.71, almost eight seconds quicker than the previous track record. Surer, driving for the Arrows team, broke his feet in an accident and had to be replaced by Tambay. Mass also crashed in his March 821, but escaped uninjured. Ferrari did not have their new car, the 126C2, ready for testing and ran an updated version of their 1981 vehicle, the 126CK, instead. The Brabham team were satisfied with the progress of their new BT50 with the turbocharged BMW engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nBefore the start of the season, all drivers had received a letter from FISA, containing an application form for a new Super Licence. This new document stated that drivers would not be allowed to switch teams freely during the course of the season, with their licence being withdrawn should they do so. Additionally, the document forbade drivers from actions \"which might harm the moral or material interests\" of Formula One. The returning Lauda was displeased by this and communicated with Pironi, head of the Grand Prix Drivers' Association (GPDA). They contacted other drivers and ultimately, six drivers refused to sign the document, those being Lauda, Pironi, Villeneuve, Arnoux, Bruno Giacomelli and Andrea de Cesaris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nOn the Wednesday between testing and the first practice session of the South African Grand Prix, during a meeting of the Formula One Commission, Pironi, on behalf of the drivers, objected to the licence application. Balestre reacted strongly, excluding all drivers who had not signed from the following day's practice session. The drivers, almost all of them and not just the ones who had refused to sign, in turn reacted by going on strike the next day, boarding a bus to a nearby hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0028-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nThe conflict continued until the next day, the Friday before the race was set to take place. It was partially resolved shortly before noon that day, with the drivers receiving half-hearted assurances towards their demands. They would ultimately be fined $5,000 each for the strike, with the new Super Licence being scrapped. Following the events in South Africa, the GPDA disbanded at a driver meeting in Paris, being replaced by the Professional Racing Drivers' Association (PRDA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nWhen qualifying finally commenced, Arnoux took pole position from Piquet, with Villeneuve and Patrese on the second row of the grid. At the start, Arnoux led while Piquet did not get away well and was overtaken by several cars, including Prost, who jumped from fifth to second. Piquet and Villeneuve retired early, while Prost took the lead from his teammate Arnoux on lap 14. He would lead until lap 41, when he punctured his left rear tyre, forcing him to come into the pitlane for new tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nHe emerged in eighth place, but with this fresh set, Prost was the quickest driver on the course, allowing him to overtake relatively easily. On lap 68, he once again took the leading position from Arnoux and went on to win the race. Reutemann also overtook Arnoux late in the race and finished second, with Lauda in fourth place on his return to Formula One racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nThe teams then travelled to Brazil for the second round. Brabham abandoned their turbo-charged BT50 for the time being on grounds of its unreliability, reverting to an updated BT49D for this race, powered by the Cosworth DFV engine. The cars once again proved just how quick they had become, when Prost qualified on pole position 6.27 seconds faster than Piquet had done the year before. Villeneuve was second on the grid and went into the lead at the start, followed by Rosberg, with the two Renault drivers behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0030-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nRosberg fell behind the Renaults on the first lap and was overtaken by Patrese on lap three and by Piquet two laps later. Villeneuve led until lap 30, when he spun out. This allowed Piquet into the lead, closely followed by Rosberg, with the two having battled for position during the preceding laps. The order remained to the finish, with Piquet winning from Rosberg, Prost, Watson and Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nThe heavy strain posed onto the drivers by the bumpy circuit and hot, humid weather was showcased not only by Patrese retiring on lap 34 due to exhaustion, but also when Piquet fainted on the winners' rostrum. Following the race, both Ferrari and Renault protested the first- and second-place finishes of Piquet and Rosberg, citing the water tanks used by Brabham and Williams to be illegal. The case was taken to FISA in Paris, with no outcome until after the next race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nThe third race of the season took place at the street circuit in Long Beach. During Saturday's qualifying, Lauda did just one run of a few laps, setting a fast time that put him on top of the leaderboard. In the closing seconds of the session, de Cesaris bettered Lauda's time, clinching pole position for Alfa Romeo. De Cesaris had been ousted by McLaren for Lauda over the winter and was moved to tears by his accomplishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nDe Cesaris led from the start, while Lauda was overtaken by Arnoux for second place. On lap six, Giacomelli, running fourth, tried to outbrake Lauda and in the process hit Arnoux, forcing both to retire. This allowed Villeneuve into third place, ahead of Watson. Pironi and Prost both retired after hitting the wall on laps seven and eleven respectively. On lap 15, Lauda took advantage of de Cesaris missing a gear change and moved into the lead, immediately beginning to pull away. Rosberg overtook Villeneuve for third on lap 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0033-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Opening rounds\nThis turned into second place on lap 34, when de Cesaris crashed into the wall after his engine had failed. The order remained until the chequered flag, with Lauda winning in only his third Grand Prix back in the sport. Villeneuve was later excluded from the results in Long Beach, following a protest by Ken Tyrrell over Ferrari's use of a double rear wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nIn the week before the next round, the San Marino Grand Prix, the FIA International Court of Appeal sided with Ferrari and Renault on their complaint over the water tanks at the race in Brazil and disqualified Piquet and Rosberg, handing victory to Prost. It was further decided that the cars would now be weighed after the race in the condition in which they had finished, eliminating the Cosworth-powered teams' use of water tanks to increase their performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0034-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nAll other runners' results from the Brazilian Grand Prix were upheld, including Watson's, who inherited second place even though his use of the water tanks had been as illegal as the others. The FOCA teams requested a postponement of the next race until July to allow consideration of the effects of the court's judgement, on the grounds that it changed the regulations of the sport. The race organisers refused to delay the race, which went ahead without the majority of the FOCA teams. At this stage in the championship, Prost led with 18 points, six ahead of Lauda, with Rosberg and Watson sharing third position on eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nWith the FOCA teams boycotting the race, the San Marino Grand Prix was run with just 14 cars present. The turbocharged Renaults and Ferraris were heavily favoured and Arnoux duly took pole position ahead of Prost, with Villeneuve and Pironi on the second row. Due to the fast nature of the Imola track, Ferrari team boss Mauro Forghieri told his drivers to save fuel. Arnoux led from the start while Prost lost two positions to the Ferrari drivers on the first lap. He eventually retired on lap seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0035-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nAfter some changes of position with Villeneuve and Pironi, Arnoux pulled away, but retired as well after 44 laps when his engine expired. This left only the Ferrari drivers in a position to win the Grand Prix. Their team held out \"slow\" signs from the pit wall, urging them to conserve fuel. Villeneuve, who led, understood this to mean that the cars were to finish in the current order. Pironi appeared to disregard the signals from the pitwall and took the lead on lap 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0035-0002", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nHe then sped up, pulling Villeneuve with him, who retook the lead again on lap 49. They changed position three more times; as Villeneuve slowed down each time he took the lead, Pironi would overtake him again. Eventually, Pironi won the race and Villeneuve was furious at his teammate for allegedly not following team orders. After the race, he said: \"People seem to think we had the battle of our lives! [ ...] I was coasting those last 15 laps.\" Pironi said that \"The 'slow' sign means only to use your head [... not that] if you think you can win, don't do it.\" In an interview the following week, Villeneuve said that he would never speak to Pironi again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\n\"I've declared war. Absolute war. Finishing second is one thing \u2013 I'd have been mad at myself for not being quick enough if he'd beaten me. But finishing second because the bastard steals it...\" Gilles Villeneuve describing his relationship with teammate Didier Pironi after the San Marino Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nTwo weeks later, the paddock moved to Zolder for the Belgian Grand Prix. In qualifying, Villeneuve went out onto the track on his second set of fast tyres, which were already used and had only one more fast lap to go before their performance became compromised. On his flying lap, he failed to better the time of teammate Pironi, but instead of slowing down, as drivers usually did on laps at the end of which they were supposed to head back to the pits, Villeneuve continued to drive fast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0037-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nIt has been speculated that he was determined to beat Pironi's time due to the animosity between the two. It is unclear if this is true, with Forghieri claiming that Villeneuve had indeed planned to return to the pitlane. In any event, Villeneuve caught Jochen Mass travelling much more slowly through a left-handed bend and moved to the right to pass him at the same instant that Mass also moved right to let Villeneuve through on the racing line. The two collided and Villeneuve was thrown out of his disintegrating car. He died of a fractured neck in a local hospital at 9:12 that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nFerrari withdrew from the race, which Watson won for McLaren. His teammate Lauda, who had finished third behind Rosberg, was disqualified after the race for an underweight car. The results were dominated by the returning FOCA teams; even the only turbo-engined finisher, Piquet, was one of them, after Brabham reintroduced the BMW-powered BT50 for this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nMotorsport journalist Nigel Roebuck stated that the next race, the Monaco Grand Prix, \"was a sombre, edgy place [...] the sense of [Villeneuve's] absence was overwhelming\"; the Canadian had lived in the principality and had won the previous year's race. Ferrari chose to only run one car, not replacing Villeneuve for the time being. In the race itself, Arnoux led early on from pole position before spinning off, handing the lead to his Renault teammate Prost. The latter in turn built up a massive lead, but a light rain shower in the closing laps triggered a chaotic finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0039-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, First European rounds\nProst crashed out, handing the lead to Patrese, still running the Cosworth-powered Brabham BT49D. Patrese spun on the penultimate lap and stalled, allowing Pironi into the lead, followed by de Cesaris. On the final lap, Pironi, de Cesaris, and Daly all retired because they ran out of fuel while in potential race winning positions. Meanwhile, Patrese bump-started his car by coasting down a hill, completed the final two laps, and took his first career victory. Pironi was classified second, despite running out of fuel and stopping on the last lap. After the race, Prost, who had scored no points since the Brazilian Grand Prix in March, led the championship by one point from Watson and two points from Pironi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, North American rounds\nThe next race was the inaugural Detroit Grand Prix, which was marred by lack of track preparation, delaying the practice session on a circuit that had never hosted a motor race before. During the shortened qualifying session, Prost took pole position ahead of de Cesaris, with Rosberg in third. The big surprise of the day was defending World Champion Piquet, who failed to qualify as his Brabham BT50 had engine problems and the spare car was not performing well either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0040-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, North American rounds\nIn the race, Prost led comfortably until an accident between Roberto Guerrero, Elio de Angelis and Patrese led to the race being suspended. De Cesaris had retired at this point and at the restart, Prost led Rosberg and Pironi. A problem with the fuel injection slowed Prost down, handing the lead to Rosberg. Watson, who qualified 17th on the grid, got his Michelin tyres working well on the Detroit circuit and overtook one driver after another until, on lap 37, he went into the lead, as Rosberg had gearbox issues. Watson won the race from Eddie Cheever and Pironi, taking the lead in the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, North American rounds\nTragedy struck again at the Canadian Grand Prix. Pironi qualified on pole, but stalled at the start. His stationary car was hit by the Osella of young Italian Riccardo Paletti, who was competing in only his second race in Formula One. Paletti suffered severe internal injuries and his car caught fire while the track marshals tried to extract him from his vehicle. He was pronounced dead upon arrival in the hospital. The race was restarted and won by Piquet in the BMW-powered Brabham ahead of teammate Patrese, still in the Cosworth-powered BT49D.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0041-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, North American rounds\nIt would be the last one-two finish for the Brabham team in their Formula One history. Watson finished third to consolidate his lead in the championship. After the Canadian round, Watson was on 30 points, ten ahead of Pironi, followed by Patrese on 19, Prost with 18 and Rosberg with 17 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nAt the Dutch Grand Prix, Ferrari introduced Patrick Tambay as a replacement for Villeneuve. The Renault drivers once more locked out the front row, Arnoux ahead of Prost. The latter took the lead at the start, followed by Arnoux and Pironi. On lap two, Pironi overtook Arnoux and three laps later moved ahead of Prost into the lead. While Prost retired with an engine failure, Arnoux was lucky to survive a heavy accident on lap 22 at Tarzan corner. His left front wheel broke off as he approached the corner, sending his car into the tyre wall. Pironi won the race without serious competition, ahead of Piquet and Rosberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nFor the next race at Brands Hatch, the British Grand Prix, Brabham had devised what they referred to as \"The Ploy\". Inspired by Prost's comeback drive at the season opener at Kyalami, the team planned to send out their cars with tanks only half full and softer, and therefore faster, tyres. A pit stop midway through the race was supposed to refuel the car and change tyres, giving the Brabham drivers the advantage to be able to lap quicker than everybody else and gain enough of a lead to win. On top of that, both drivers were now running the BMW-powered BT50 chassis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nIn qualifying, Rosberg surprised by taking only the second, and last, non-turbocharged pole position of the season. At the start of the warm-up lap, a fuel pressure issue led to his car being stationary on the grid while the other cars got underway. His mechanics helped him to a push start, but he did not reach the field in time and had to start the race last. This handed the front starting spot to Patrese, but he stalled. Both Arnoux and Fabi ran into him, taking all three out on the spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0044-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nPiquet as the only remaining Brabham left led from Lauda, but \"The Ploy\" was not to be executed, as Piquet retired with fuel injection problems on lap ten. This left Lauda to take his second victory of the season, followed by Pironi and Tambay. Pironi took over the lead of the championship, now five points ahead of Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nThe Renaults were dominant at their home race, the French Grand Prix at Circuit Paul Ricard. Arnoux qualified ahead of Prost, and with Prost being better positioned in the championship, the team decided that if the cars should run first and second, he should win. Arnoux did not honour the agreement and took the victory ahead of his teammate, much to Prost's dismay. Another heavy accident marred the race, as Mass ran into the back of Mauro Baldi at Signes corner. As Mass's car slid towards the barrier, it was catapulted into the grandstands full of spectators. Although several people had minor injures, the accident did not result in any fatalities or serious injuries. At this stage, Pironi led the championship by nine points ahead of Watson and was seen as the likely favourite to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 885]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nAt the following event, the German Grand Prix at Hockenheim, Pironi qualified on pole position, but collided with Prost's Renault in wet conditions later in the session. Pironi's car was thrown into the air and though he survived the impact, he suffered severe leg injuries and would never compete in Formula One again. The race took place with the first slot on the grid vacant. Brabham were again attempting to employ the strategy of having their cars refuel and change tyres halfway through the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0046-0001", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nPiquet led comfortably when he collided with Salazar while trying to lap him, leading Piquet to furiously hit and kick his competitor after he got out of the car. Tambay went on to win the race for Ferrari, his first victory in a Grand Prix, ahead of Arnoux and Rosberg, who was now third in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nAt the Austrian Grand Prix on the \u00d6sterreichring, most turbocharged runners retired early, leaving Prost in the lead, only to retire with fuel injection issues five laps from the finish. This left de Angelis and Rosberg to fight out the race victory, with de Angelis reaching the finish line 0.050 seconds ahead to win his first ever Grand Prix. The Grand Prix also saw the Brabham drivers make it to their mid-race pit stops for the first time, only for both to retire later on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0048-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nRosberg in turn achieved his maiden victory at the next race, the Swiss Grand Prix, held at the Dijon-Prenois circuit and scheduled for 80 laps. The Renaults of Prost and Arnoux had qualified on the front row. Rosberg, consistently lapping quicker than all other drivers, was held up by de Cesaris, but eventually found a way past him. He overtook Arnoux on lap 73 and Prost on lap 78 to take the lead and the race victory. In doing so, he also took the lead in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0049-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Back to Europe\nAt the Italian Grand Prix, Mario Andretti returned to take over the seat at Ferrari left vacant by Pironi and qualified in pole position. The race was won by Arnoux, leading home the Ferraris of Tambay and Andretti. Rosberg did not score points, having finished eighth. Watson meanwhile took three points for fourth place, leaving him with a mathematical chance of winning the title; this would require him to win the last race of the season with Rosberg failing to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0050-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Last round and title decision\n\"To be honest, I've hated every second of this season. There's something very wrong when the chequered flag comes down, and all you feel is relief that another race weekend is out of the way without someone getting killed. \"FISA circuit inspector Derek Ongaro speaking about the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0051-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Championship, Last round and title decision\nAt the last race of the season, the Caesars Palace Grand Prix in Las Vegas, Prost took pole position ahead of Arnoux. The race was held in 98.8\u00a0\u00b0F (37.1\u00a0\u00b0C) degree weather during a particularly hot time of year in Las Vegas. While Arnoux retired from the race itself, Prost was hampered by blistering tyres to finish fourth. Michele Alboreto took a surprising victory for Tyrrell. Watson finished second, meaning that Rosberg's fifth-place finish was enough to secure the title. He became the first driver since Mike Hawthorn in 1958 to clinch the championship having won just one Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0052-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Season report, Post-season\nThe 1982 season was the last for Lotus team owner Colin Chapman, who passed away on 16 December 1982 having suffered a heart attack. Following \"a season touched by tragedy, clouded in controversy and enveloped in excitement\", FISA announced that the \"ground effect\" would be banned for 1983 to make the cars safer. Overall, the 1982 season saw 11 different winners in 16 races, with no driver scoring more than two victories. This included nine different winners in the same number of consecutive races. Five drivers scored their first ever Grand Prix victory: Patrese, Tambay, de Angelis, Rosberg, and Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111720-0053-0000", "contents": "1982 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top six classified finishers. The best eleven results from all the races counted towards the Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111721-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season\nThe 1982 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the sixth season of the Fort Lauderdale Striker's team, and the club's sixteenth season in professional soccer. This year the team made it to semifinals of the North American Soccer League playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111721-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season, Competitions, Sunshine International Series\nThe Sunshine International Series was the first international competition to use the NASL's point system to determine the standings. As such, teams were awarded six points for wins in regulation or overtime, four points for a shoot\u2013out win, and up to three bonus points for each goal scored in regulation. All four teams faced one another with Fort Lauderdale hosting games on July 24 and 28. On the final day of the competition a double header was played at Tampa Stadium with all four teams in action, followed by a concert featuring country-pop crossover singer, Crystal Gayle. S\u00e3o Paulo FC won the series with a perfect record. The Strikers netted four goals and won one match, finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111721-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season, Competitions, NASL regular season\nRegular seasonW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PT= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111721-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season, Competitions, NASL regular season\n6 points for a win in regulation and overtime, 4 point for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 bonus point for each regulation goal scored, up to three per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111721-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season, Competitions, NASL Playoffs, Quarterfinals\n*Montreal Manic hosted Game 1 (instead of Game 2) due to stadium conflicts with the Expos baseball club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111722-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Grand Prix\nThe 1982 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on 25 July 1982. It was the eleventh race of the 1982 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111722-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French Grand Prix\nThe 54-lap race was won from pole position by Ren\u00e9 Arnoux, driving a Renault. The turbocharged Renaults, Ferraris and Brabham-BMWs took up the first six grid positions, and Arnoux led home a French 1\u20132\u20133\u20134, with teammate Alain Prost second and the Ferraris of Didier Pironi and Patrick Tambay third and fourth respectively. However, Arnoux achieved his win in sour circumstances: he violated a pre-race agreement that if he and Prost were running first and second respectively, he would let Prost past to aid his Drivers' Championship hopes. Arnoux would leave Renault at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111722-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 French Grand Prix\nThe top six was completed by Keke Rosberg in the Williams-Ford and Michele Alboreto in the Tyrrell-Ford. Pironi's third place enabled him to extend his lead in the Drivers' Championship to nine points, though this would turn out to be his last finish before his career-ending accident at the next race in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111722-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 French Grand Prix\nThe eleventh lap of this race saw a big accident when Jochen Mass's March and Mauro Baldi's Arrows collided at Signes. Mass's car went through the catch fencing into the tyre walls, then catapulted into a spectator area and caught fire. Mass escaped with burns on his hands, while several spectators were injured. The West German driver retired from Formula One immediately after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111723-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open\nThe 1982 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 24 May until 6 June. It was the 86th staging of the French Open, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111723-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open, Finals, Men's doubles\nSherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan defeated Hans Gildemeister / Belus Prajoux, 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 1\u20131, retired", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111723-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open, Finals, Women's doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Anne Smith defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111723-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open, Finals, Mixed doubles\nWendy Turnbull / John Lloyd defeated Cl\u00e1udia Monteiro / C\u00e1ssio Motta, 6\u20132, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111724-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1982 French Open was held from 24 May until 6 June 1982 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan won the title, defeating Hans Gildemeister and Belus Prajoux in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111725-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nUnseeded Mats Wilander (ranked no. 18) defeated Guillermo Vilas 1\u20136, 7\u20136(8\u20136), 6\u20130, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1982 French Open. Wilander won the 1981 French Open boy's title one year earlier. This was Wilander's first ATP tour level title, the next time that a man would score his first tour win at a Grand Slam event would not come until Gustavo Kuerten in 1997 and the next time that a man would win on a first attempt until Rafael Nadal in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111725-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nBj\u00f6rn Borg was the four-time defending champion but chose not to participate after the Men's Tennis Council ruled he had not played enough tournaments and would have to qualify. World number one John McEnroe withdrew with an ankle injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111725-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Mats Wilander is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111726-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1982 French Open was held from 24 May until 6 June 1982 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. John Lloyd and Wendy Turnbull won the title, defeating C\u00e1ssio Motta and Cl\u00e1udia Monteiro in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111727-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank and Tanya Harford were the defending champions, but lost in the third round to Mary-Lou Piatek and Sharon Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111727-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Anne Smith won the title, defeating Rosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111728-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger 7\u20136(8\u20136), 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1982 French Open. Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 was the defending champion but was defeated by Martina Navratilova in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111728-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Martina Navratilova is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111729-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual French Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held in the week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111730-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French Polynesian legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in French Polynesia on 23 May 1982 for the Territorial Assembly. Following the elections, a government was formed by Tahoera'a Huiraatira and Aia Api, who had won 16 of the 30 seats in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111730-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French Polynesian legislative election, Campaign\nA total of 398 candidates contested the elections representing around 30 parties and lists, of which fewer than 20 were women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111730-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 French Polynesian legislative election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the Assembly elected members of the Government Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111730-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 French Polynesian legislative election, Aftermath\nAs members of the Government Council could not serve in the Assembly, several new members entered the Assembly as replacements: Ernest Teinauri of Tahoera'a Huiraatira replaced Jacques Teheiura; Franklin Brotherson, Roger Doom and Albert Taruoura of Tahoera'a Huiraatira replaced Gaston Flosse, Alexandre L\u00e9ontieff and Charles Tetaria, while Terii Sanford of Aia Api replaced Sylvain Millaud. Sanford was also later elected the council and replaced by Yves Thunot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111730-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 French Polynesian legislative election, Aftermath\nJohn Teariki died in 1983, he was replaced by Jean-Baptiste Trouillet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111731-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French cantonal elections\nCantonale elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 14 and 21 March 1982. The left, in power since 1981, lost 8 and 98 seats to the right, which controlled 59 presidencies out of 95. The Socialists only lost 10 seats, but the Communists lost 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111731-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French cantonal elections, Electoral system\nThe cantonales elections use the same system as the regional or legislative elections. There is a 10% threshold (10% of registered voters) needed to proceed to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111731-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 French cantonal elections, Sources\nAlain Lancelot, Les \u00e9lections sous la Ve R\u00e9publique, PUF, Paris, 1988", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111732-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 7\u20139 May 1982 at the Circuit de Nogaro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111732-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe race was controversial, because the major factory teams (Yamaha, Honda and Suzuki), which included top riders like Kenny Roberts, Barry Sheene, Freddie Spencer, Franco Uncini and Takazumi Katayama, largely or completely boycotted the event due to the dangerous track conditions. Some private drivers also boycotted the race, which led to the venue never reappearing on the calendar ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111732-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nGina Bovaird, who took advantage of the major factory team's boycott to qualify for the race, remains the only female rider to ever start a race in the 500cc/MotoGP class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111733-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1982 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. They finished the 1982 season as champions of the PCAA with a record of ten wins and one loss (10\u20131, 6\u20130 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111733-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State earned their first Division I-A postseason bowl game after the 1982 season. They played the Bowling Green Falcons in the second annual California Bowl in their own stadium on December 18. The Bulldogs beat Bowling Green 29\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111733-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111734-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Furman Paladins football team\nThe 1982 Furman Paladins football team represented the Furman Paladins of Furman University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team won the Southern Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111735-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1982 GP Ouest-France was the 46th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 30 August 1982. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Francis Castaing of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111736-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Galerie Dominique Artists season\nThe 1982 Galerie Dominique Artists season was the eighth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Mariwasa-Honda TMXers in the Reinforced Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111736-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Galerie Dominique Artists season, Summary\nMariwasa-Honda won their first two games of the season, returning import James Robinson scored 34 points as Mariwasa-Honda pulled an opening day upset win against last year\u2019s losing finalists U/Tex Wranglers, 97-95. The TMXers scored another surprise win in their next outing against Toyota, 116-100. Mariwasa-Honda lost a chance to forge a tie with U/Tex Wranglers for the last quarterfinals berth when they bowed to Gilbey's Gin, 116-122, on the final playing date of the elimination phase on June 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111736-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Galerie Dominique Artists season, Summary\nThe team change its name to Galerie Dominique in the Open Conference. The Artists scored their first win after four losses on September 12, defeating the Crispa Redmanizers, 114-107, with new import 6-9 Micah Blunt replacing the injured James Robinson. Blunt team up with Kenny Barnes for the rest of the conference. The Artists won only three out of 18 games in the eliminations and ended up last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111737-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gambian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Gambia on 4 and 5 May 1982. Following a constitutional amendment in March 1982, for the first time the president was elected by a popular vote alongside the National Assembly. Both elections were won by the People's Progressive Party, whose leader Dawda Jawara remained president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111738-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Garuda Fokker F28 crash\nThe 1982 Garuda Fokker F28 crash occurred on March 20, 1982, when a Fokker F28, operated by Garuda Indonesia, overran the runway at Tanjung Karang-Branti Airport (Lampung) in the province of Lampung, Indonesia, during very heavy rain. The aircraft had completed a scheduled flight from Jakarta to Lampung. The aircraft came to rest 700\u00a0m (2,300\u00a0ft) from the runway in a field, with the aircraft catching fire. All onboard died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111739-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gator Bowl\nThe 1982 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 1982, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the Florida State Seminoles and the West Virginia Mountaineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111739-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Gator Bowl, Background\nWest Virginia won their first three games (including a win against #9 Oklahoma) to be ranked at #14 heading into their rivalry game against #2 Pittsburgh. A close 16\u201313 loss made them fall to #16, but they rebounded with two straight victories to get to #13 heading into a home game versus #9 Penn State. A 24\u20130 loss to the eventual champion was their last loss of the regular season as they won the next four straight games to be invited to their second straight bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111739-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Gator Bowl, Background\nFlorida State won seven straight games after starting the season 1\u20131 (with a loss to #2 Pittsburgh), rising to #7 heading into a non-conference matchup with #12 Louisiana State University. A 55\u201321 loss made them fall out of the polls, and they finished the season with a 13\u201310 loss to Florida. However, they were invited to the Gator Bowl, their first invite since 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111739-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nGreg Allen rushed for 138 yards on 15 carries while Paul Woodside kicked two field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111739-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Mountaineers went to five more bowl games in the decade, including another Gator Bowl in 1989. They have returned five more times, though they've won only once, in 2007. Florida State has gone to a bowl game in every season since 1982, including four Gator Bowls, the latter being Bowden's last game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games\nThe 1982 Gay Games (Gay Games I) were held in San Francisco, California, United States from August 28 \u2013 September 5, 1982. They were the very first Gay Games, an event officially conceived by Tom Waddell, an athlete and activist, along with the help of many others. The event's goal was to promote the acceptance and inclusion of gay, lesbian and transgender athletes in the athletic world and celebrate their abilities and achievements. A total of 1,350 competitors from over 170 cities globally participated in the first Gay Games and the 9 day event attracted an estimated 10,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games\nParallel to the Olympics, a torch was carried from New York, at the site of the Stonewall riots, all the way to Kezar Stadium where the opening and closing ceremonies were held. Other events took place in different surrounding areas as participants from around the world competed in various events such as swimming, track, and field, basketball, boxing, golf and more. The event also featured a performance by Tina Turner during the opening ceremony, and Stephanie Mills during the closing ceremony along with San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Marching Band and Twirling Corps and Meg Christian singing a \"Gay Anthem\". Congressman Philip Burton also spoke at the event during the closing ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Origin\nThe idea for the Games first came from Tom Waddell after he watched a gay men's bowling tournament on television. He felt that too often the Gay Rights Movement was dominated by stereotypes, and people\u2019s perception of the movement only included young, white men and excluded any other types of people in the LGBT+ community. He wanted to emphasized that gay men and women were men and women first before they were gay, and felt that the gay men's bowling tournament was helping to accomplish that by focusing on the talent of the bowlers without erasing and forcing them to hide their sexuality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Origin\nWaddell and his friend Mark Brown then came up with the idea to have a tournament based on the ancient Olympics that showcased many athletic talents and would include anyone despite their age, race, gender, sexual-orientation or ability. Joined by another friend named Paul Mart, Waddell and Brown created the Gay Olympic Committee on June 15, 1980, which expanded into the San Francisco Art & Athletics (SFAA) Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Fundraising\nThe SFAA developed an approach to fundraising based on the classes Tom Waddell took that emphasized asking for money and then \"keeping your mouth shut\". The theory here was that a prospective donor would be given the chance to speak they will be more likely to give, whereas if the sales person is the only one speaking the donor won't give. They found this \"pitch and wait\" method to be particularly helpful as they canvased different gay people and groups to donate to the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Fundraising\nDespite many people's concerns and the general reluctance of many to support the Games, the SFAA was able to break even, costing $380,000 and bringing in $395,000, encouraging the SFAA and Waddell to continue the Games again in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Lawsuit over 'Gay Olympics' name\nDr. Tom Waddell, the former Olympian who helped found the games, intended them to be called the \"Gay Olympics\", but a lawsuit filed less than three weeks before 1982's inaugural Gay Olympics forced the name change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 63], "content_span": [64, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Lawsuit over 'Gay Olympics' name\nEvent organizers were sued by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) under the U.S. Amateur Sports Act of 1978, which gave the USOC exclusive rights to the word Olympic in the United States. Defendants of the lawsuit contended that the law was capriciously applied and that if the Special Olympics were not similarly prohibited, the Gay Olympics should not be either.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 63], "content_span": [64, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Lawsuit over 'Gay Olympics' name\nOthers, like Daniel Bell, cite the IOC's long history of protecting the Olympics brand as evidence that the lawsuit against the \"Gay Olympics\" was not motivated by discrimination against gays. Since 1910 the IOC has taken action, including lawsuits and expulsion from the IOC, to stop certain organizations from using the word \"Olympics.\" Annual \"California Police Olympics\" were held for 22 years, from 1967 through 1989, after which, the word Olympics was no longer used for the event. The Supreme Court ruled for the USOC in San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 63], "content_span": [64, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Lawsuit over 'Gay Olympics' name\nA 2009 documentary film, Claiming the Title: Gay Olympics on Trial, was created in the United States and was previewed at several film festivals. The subject was also included in a 2005 film by David Sector, Take the Flame! Gay Games: Grace Grit & Glory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 63], "content_span": [64, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Lawsuit over 'Gay Olympics' name\nIn the years since the lawsuit, the Olympics and the Gay Games have set aside their initial hostilities and worked cooperatively, successfully lobbying to have HIV travel restrictions waived for the 1994 Gay Games in New York and the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 63], "content_span": [64, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Olympia film screening\nTom Waddell planned to screen the 1938 Nazi propaganda film Olympia due to the film's 'artistic beauty'. He was quoted saying that he chose the film \"not for its minimal political content\" but because it was a \"paean to the human body and to sports\", arguing that the director Leni Riefenstahl was able to capture \"will an strength.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 53], "content_span": [54, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Olympia film screening\nWaddell acknowledged the film's blatant use by Adolf Hitler as Nazi propaganda, but argued that viewers should be able to see it as both an example of what the Olympics should and should not be, calling it the best Olympic film that was out yet in terms of quality despite the clear pro-Nazi messaging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 53], "content_span": [54, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Olympia film screening\nThis caused an issue among many gay and lesbian Jewish people who passed around leaflets that denounced the film as Nazi propaganda and demanded the SFAA to cancel the screening. Others personally attacked Waddell, accusing him of being obsessed with a fascist view of the white male body and being involved in the Nazi party, and were appalled that the SFAA would try to make money using a Nazi propaganda film. Waddell responded by canceling the screening, knowing that without the support of the gay and lesbian Jewish community the SFAA could not succeed. He later complained to a journalist that he was \"yielding to the same kind of censorship the Nazis themselves practiced\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 53], "content_span": [54, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111740-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Gay Games, Controversies, Olympia film screening\nThe connection to this film's ideals and the accusation that Waddell, and the Games by proxy, were showcasing and celebrating only one specific view of the white male body continued to follow the Games into the future despite the original intention to welcome everyone and move away from centering young, white male bodies in the Gay Rights Movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 53], "content_span": [54, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111741-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Geneva Open\nThe 1982 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva in Switzerland and was held from 20 September until 26 September 1982. Second-seeded Mats Wilander on the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111741-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Carl Limberger / Mike Myburg 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111742-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy were the defending champions, but lost in the first round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111742-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the title, defeating Carl Limberger and Mike Myburg 6\u20134, 6\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111743-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nBj\u00f6rn Borg was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111743-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nMats Wilander won the title, defeating Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111744-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1982 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 44th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 7 April 1982. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Frank Hoste of the TI\u2013Raleigh team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The offense scored 338 points while the defense allowed 160 points. Led by head coach Vince Dooley, the top ranked Bulldogs lost to number two Penn State 23-27 in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Before the season\nWith the season opener against defending national champion Clemson looming, the University of Georgia received bad news when Herschel Walker suffered a fractured right thumb in practice on August 21, 1982. He was expected to be out of action for 3\u20136 weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Clemson\nWhen the two teams met on September 6, Herschel Walker wore a bulky, padded cast on his right thumb. In this tight game, Walker was used primarily as a decoy as he rushed 11 times for 20 yards. The Georgia defense made up for its injured star by shutting down Clemson, limiting the Tigers to 249 total yards of offense as the Bulldogs prevailed, 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, BYU\nGeorgia next faced a tough test in Brigham Young at home on September 9. BYU's Tom Holmoe returned an interception 83 yards for a touchdown which tied the score at 7\u20137 at the half. BYU threw 5 interceptions and had two missed field goals in the first half. BYU's Steve Young connected with Scott Collie on a 21-yard touchdown pass in the 3rd quarter to give Brigham Young a 14\u20137 lead going into the final period. However, Walker rallied the Bulldogs as he led them on two scoring drives that gave Georgia the win, 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, BYU\nHe scored on a 1-yard touchdown run late to tie the game. Later still, Walker converted on a huge fourth-and-1 that enabled Georgia kicker Kevin Butler to make a 44-yard field goal in the game's closing seconds. Walker's game-winning drive of 40 yards to set up Butler's kick covered three minutes in all, and was keyed by his 23-yard breakaway run. Walker, coming back from the thumb injury, rushed 31 times for 124 yards against the Cougars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nAfter the tough win against BYU, the Bulldogs won out to finish the regular season. After getting past South Carolina 34\u201318 on September 25, Georgia rolled during the month of October. Walker's performance against the Gamecocks was modest by his standards (32 rushes, 143 yards, and 1 touchdown), but he ran hard while still wearing his cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Mississippi State\nIn October, Georgia faced Mississippi State, Ole Miss, Vanderbilt, Kentucky, and Memphis State. The Bulldogs slipped past Mississippi St., 29\u201322, as Walker rushed 39 times for 215 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Ole Miss\nNext, Georgia overwhelmed Ole Miss, 33\u201310, as Walker rushed 24 times for 149 yards and 3 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Vanderbilt\nOn October 16, Georgia got past an up-and-coming Vanderbilt team (Vandy finished 8\u20134 in 1982) led by quarterback Whit Taylor, 27\u201313. Against the Commodores, Walker ran for 172 yards and a touchdown on 38 carries. He got help from safety Terry Hoage, who had 3 interceptions in the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Florida\nGeorgia finished October by knocking off Kentucky (27\u201314) and Memphis State (34\u20133) to push its record to 8\u20130 going into the Florida game in Jacksonville. Walker maintained a heavy load, rushing 34 times against Kentucky for 152 yards. The Wildcats led 10\u20133 in the second quarter when Walker caught a John Lastinger touchdown pass. On a screen pass, Walker raced 64 yards to paydirt to cut the deficit to 14\u201310. Lastinger threw two more touchdowns in the second half as Georgia pulled away. Walker finished with 79 receiving yards on 3 catches. In Georgia's matchup with Memphis St., Walker shattered the Southeastern Conference career scoring record as his third-ranked Bulldogs swept past the Tigers by 31 points. He ran for a season-high 219 yards on 33 carries and 2 touchdowns, extending Memphis St.'s losing streak to 15 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Florida\nGeorgia took control against tough opposition during the month of November. They got past Florida, Auburn, and Georgia Tech to complete a perfect 11\u20130 regular season, and were the No. 1 ranked team in the country. Walker dismantled Florida by scoring on touchdown runs of 30, 1, and 1 yards as Georgia led 17\u20130 at the half. After another Walker touchdown in the third quarter, UGA led 27\u20130. He rushed 35 times for 219 yards during this signature win. \"We were ready for this game,\" Walker said. \"We were more fired up than Florida.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Auburn\nGeorgia faced the Auburn Tigers on November 13 at Jordan\u2013Hare Stadium in a slugfest. Walker scored on a 3-yard touchdown run within the 4th quarter to give UGA a 19\u201314 lead. Georgia hung on to win and Walker finished with 31 rushes for 177 yards, including a 47-yard run, and 2 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Georgia Tech\nIn the last regular season game of Walker's career at the University of Georgia, the Yellow Jackets were no match as Georgia raced to a 38\u201318 win. Walker broke five tackles and sprinted 59 yards for a score in the first quarter. The Bulldogs scored 17 points in the 3rd quarter which included a 1-yard touchdown run by Walker. He finished with 27 rushes for 162 yards against the Rambling Wreck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Postseason, Awards and honors\nWalker led the way as Georgia wrapped up its third SEC Championship in as many seasons. On December 4, 1982, Walker was awarded the Heisman Trophy. He was accompanied to the ceremony by the University of Georgia's beloved English Bulldog mascot, Uga IV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Postseason, Penn State\nThe Sugar Bowl pitted the No. 1 ranked Georgia Bulldogs against the No. 2 ranked Penn State Nittany Lions on January 1, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111745-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Postseason, Penn State\nWalker scored one last time in his UGA career as he fell into the end zone from 1 yard out with 10:37 remaining in the third quarter. That touchdown cut the Penn State lead to three at 20\u201317. Penn State answered 21 seconds later as QB Todd Blackledge completed a 46-yard touchdown pass to wideout Gregg Garrity. Penn State held on to win 27\u201323, and won the national championship by a unanimous vote in both the AP and UPI polls. Walker rushed 28 times for 102 yards and caught a pass for 15 yards against the Mark Robinson-led PSU defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111746-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe 1982 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented the Georgia Southern Eagles of Georgia Southern College (now known as Georgia Southern University) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. This was the Eagles' first season of football since the suspension of the program following the 1941 season. The Eagles played their home games at Womack Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The team was coached by Erk Russell, in his first year as head coach for the Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111747-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1982 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by third-year head coach Bill Curry, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. It was their last year competing as football independents before joining the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111748-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Joe Frank Harris was elected as the 78th Governor of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111748-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia gubernatorial election, Democratic nomination\nWith 10 candidates running, Bo Ginn won the primary with 316,019 votes (35.11%) to 2nd place Joe Frank Harris and his 223,545 votes (24.84%), necessitating a runoff. In the runoff, Harris prevailed with 500,765 votes (54.97%) to Ginn's 410,259 votes (45.03%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111748-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia gubernatorial election, Republican nomination\nRobert H. Bell won the primary with 36,347 votes (59.19%) over Benjamin B. Blackburn and his 25,063 votes (40.81%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111748-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Georgia gubernatorial election, General election results\nThough the Democrats once again won the election, Bell did win five counties (Cobb, Gwinnett, DeKalb, Fayette, Bulloch) and the GOP gained their most votes in an election since Howard Callaway in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111749-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1982 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1982 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 28 March at N\u00fcrburgring and ended at Kassel-Calden on 3 October after ten rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111749-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 German Formula Three Championship\nVolkswagen Motorsport driver John Nielsen became first Danish champion of the German Formula Three Championship. He dominated the championship, finishing ahead of all of his championship rivals in all seven races he was able to finish. His main title rival Bruno Eichmann had only won race at Salzburgring which wasn't attended by Nielsen. Gerhard Berger completed the top-three in the drivers standings. Franz Konrad was the only other driver who won race in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111750-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 German Grand Prix\nThe 1982 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 8 August 1982. It was won by Patrick Tambay for Scuderia Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111750-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 German Grand Prix, Race report\nHockenheim had been modified from the year before, with the first chicane being made slower and another chicane added to slow cars through the very fast Ostkurve. Didier Pironi set the fastest practice time, but was seriously injured in qualifying for this Grand Prix and never raced in Formula One again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111750-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 German Grand Prix, Race report\nWith the track wet thanks to persistent showers, Pironi was on a quick lap when his Ferrari hit the back of Alain Prost's slow moving Renault at high speed, vaulting over the top of it before landing tail-first and cartwheeling to a stop in eerie similarity to Gilles Villeneuve's fatal accident earlier in the season. Pironi survived but suffered severe leg injuries that sidelined him for the rest of the year. He never managed to return to Formula One and died in 1987. Pironi's accident also had a profound effect on Prost who never forgot the sight of the Ferrari flying over his car, the crash firming his views on the danger of driving Formula One cars in the wet, where visibility was virtually zero when following behind another car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111750-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 German Grand Prix, Race report\nThanks to Hockenheim's long straights, the turbocharged cars were overwhelmingly dominant in qualifying. Not only did turbocharged cars take up the first 6 grid positions, but the utmost proof of this was the slowest turbo qualifier Riccardo Patrese, placing 6th in a Brabham-BMW, was 2.9 seconds faster than the fastest non-turbo qualifier, Michele Alboreto in 7th driving a Ford-Cosworth powered Tyrrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111750-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 German Grand Prix, Race report\nSince Ferrari never withdrew the injured Pironi, pole position was left empty at the start. Nelson Piquet led the race, but collided with Eliseo Salazar while lapping him at the new Ostkurve chicane. After the two cars came to a stop, an irate Piquet quickly climbed out of his Brabham, approached Salazar, and then punched and kicked Salazar in a rage, which continued for some time after the collision. It was later revealed that Piquet's BMW engine was suffering from mechanical issues and would have blown up anyway had he and Salazar not crashed. Patrick Tambay, driving the lone Ferrari, won his first Formula One race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111751-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 German Open Championships\nThe 1982 German Open Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany that was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 74th edition of the event and took place from 10 May until 16 May 1982. Jos\u00e9 Higueras, who was seeded 16th, won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money. He had been affected by hepatitis for over two years and it was his first singles title since the 1979 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships. Higueras played with rackets lent to him by Ivan Lendl instead of his own wooden rackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111751-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 German Open Championships, Finals, Singles\nJos\u00e9 Higueras defeated Peter McNamara, 4\u20136, 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111751-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 German Open Championships, Finals, Doubles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Anders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111752-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the last round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24\u201326 September 1982 at the Hockenheimring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111753-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gilbey's Gin season\nThe 1982 Gilbey's Gin season was the 4th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111753-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Gilbey's Gin season, Imports\nGilbey's Gin has signed up former Presto import Lew Massey from last season as their reinforcement in the Reinforced Filipino Conference. Massey return in the Open Conference, together with new recruit Rickey Brown, a Portland Trail Blazers third round draft pick in 1977, who was replaced after three games by Larry McNeill, the Gins resident import for the past three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111753-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Gilbey's Gin season, Scoring record\nMarch 25: Lew Massey surpass the previous all-time one-game scoring record of 75 points set by Harry Rogers in 1976 while playing for 7-Up by tallying 85 points, converting 36-of-70 attempts from the field in Gilbey's 123-126 loss to Crispa. Massey scored 23, 16, 24 and 22 in each of four quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111753-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Gilbey's Gin season, Finals stint\nIn the Open (3rd) Conference, Gilbey's were tied with N-Rich Coffee on top of the standings with 13 wins and five losses for an outright berth to the semifinal round. The high-scoring duo of Massey and McNeill led Gilbey's to their first championship appearance in four years of participation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111753-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Gilbey's Gin season, Finals stint\nOn December 7, Gilbey's escape with a 102-101 win over San Miguel Beermen to gain first entry in the title playoffs. N-Rich and Toyota dispute the second finals seat in a playoff match won by the Super Corollas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111753-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Gilbey's Gin season, Finals stint\nGilbey's got swept in three games by the powerhouse Toyota ballclub in the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111754-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Girabola\nThe 1982 Girabola was the fourth season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Primeiro de Agosto were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111754-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Girabola\nThe league ran from December 6, 1982 to June 2, 1983 and comprised 14 teams, the bottom three of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111754-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Girabola\nPetro de Luanda were crowned champions, winning their 1st title, while Desportivo da Chela, FC do U\u00edge, Ferrovi\u00e1rio da Hu\u00edla and Petro do Huambo were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111754-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Girabola\nOsvaldo Saturnino aka Jesus of Petro de Luanda finished as the top scorer with 22 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111754-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Girabola, Changes from the 1981 season\nRelegated: Desportivo da Chela, FC do U\u00edge, Ferrovi\u00e1rio da Hu\u00edla, Petro do HuamboPromoted: Desportivo de Benguela, Inter da Hu\u00edla, Inter de Luanda, Sagrada Esperan\u00e7a", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111754-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Girabola, Legal claims\nIn round 14, Construtor do U\u00edge fielded ineligible player \"Finda\" (double yellow card) in its away match against Inter de Luanda. Although Construtor had originally won the match 1-0, on account of that, Construtor was awarded a 2-0 defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1982 Giro d'Italia was the 65th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Brescia, on 13 May, with a 16\u00a0km (9.9\u00a0mi) team time trial and concluded in Turin, on 6 June, with a 42.5\u00a0km (26.4\u00a0mi) individual time trial. A total of 162 riders from eighteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Frenchman Bernard Hinault of the Renault-Elf team. The second and third places were taken by Swede Tommy Prim and Italian Silvano Contini, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia\nAmongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Famcucine's Francesco Moser won the points classification, Lucien Van Impe of Metauro Mobili won the mountains classification, and Metauro Mobili's Marco Groppo completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing ninth overall. Bianchi finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time. In addition, Bianchi won the team points classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams were invited to participate in the 1982 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 162 cyclists. From the riders that began this edition, 110 made it to the finish in Turin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1982 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 20 February 1982. Covering a total of 4,010.5\u00a0km (2,492.0\u00a0mi), it included three time trials (two individual and one for teams), and eleven stages with categorized climbs that awarded mountains classification points. Four of these eleven stages had summit finishes: stage 11, to Camigliatello Silano; stage 12, to Campitello Matese; stage 16, to San Martino di Castrozza; and stage 19, to Colli di San Fermo. The organizers chose to include two rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 114.9\u00a0km (71\u00a0mi) longer and contained one less time trial. In addition, this race contained one less set of split stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFour different jerseys were worn during the 1982 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Col d'Izoard. The first rider to cross the Col d'Izoard was Belgian rider Lucien Van Impe. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nAlthough no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time. There was another team classification that awarded points to each team based on their riding's finishing position in every stage. The team with the highest total of points was the leader of the classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111755-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1982 Giro d'Italia was the 65th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Milan, with a prologue team time trial on 13 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 25 May with a stage to Camigliatello Silano, followed by a rest day. The race finished in Turin on 6 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n13 May 1982 \u2014 Milan, 16\u00a0km (9.9\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n14 May 1982 \u2014 Parma to Viareggio, 174\u00a0km (108\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n15 May 1982 \u2014 Viareggio to Cortona, 233\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n16 May 1982 \u2014 Perugia to Assisi, 37\u00a0km (23\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n17 May 1982 \u2014 Assisi to Rome, 169\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n18 May 1982 \u2014 Rome to Caserta, 213\u00a0km (132\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n19 May 1982 \u2014 Caserta to Castellammare di Stabia, 130\u00a0km (81\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n20 May 1982 \u2014 Castellammare di Stabia to Diamante, 226\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n22 May 1982 \u2014 Taormina to Agrigento, 248\u00a0km (154\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n23 May 1982 \u2014 Agrigento to Palermo, 151\u00a0km (94\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n24 May 1982 \u2014 Cefal\u00f9 to Messina, 197\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111756-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n25 May 1982 \u2014 Palmi to Camigliatello Silano, 229\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1982 Giro d'Italia was the 65th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Milan, with a prologue team time trial on 13 May, and Stage 12 occurred on 27 May with a stage from Cava de' Tirreni. The race finished in Turin on 6 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n27 May 1982 \u2014 Cava de' Tirreni to Campitello Matese, 171\u00a0km (106\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n28 May 1982 \u2014 Campitello Matese to Pescara, 164\u00a0km (102\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n29 May 1982 \u2014 Pescara to Urbino, 248\u00a0km (154\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n30 May 1982 \u2014 Urbino to Comacchio, 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n31 May 1982 \u2014 Comacchio to San Martino di Castrozza, 243\u00a0km (151\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n1 June 1982 \u2014 Fiera di Primiero to Boario Terme, 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n2 June 1982 \u2014 Piancogno to Montecampione, 85\u00a0km (53\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n3 June 1982 \u2014 Boario Terme to Vigevano, 162\u00a0km (101\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n4 June 1982 \u2014 Vigevano to Cuneo, 177\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n5 June 1982 \u2014 Cuneo to Pinerolo, 254\u00a0km (158\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111757-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n6 June 1982 \u2014 Pinerolo to Turin, 42.5\u00a0km (26.4\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111758-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1982 Giro del Trentino was the sixth edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 4 May to 6 May 1982. The race started in Arco and finished in Trento. The race was won by Giuseppe Saronni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111759-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1982 Giro di Lombardia was the 76th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 16 October 1982. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Giuseppe Saronni of the Del Tongo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election\nA Glasgow Hillhead by-election was held on 25 March 1982. The by-election was caused by the death of the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Glasgow Hillhead Tam Galbraith on 2 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election\nHillhead had been held by the Conservatives at every election since its creation in 1918. Galbraith, who was Scotland's longest serving MP at the time of his death, himself had first won the seat since at a 1948 by-election and had been elected as its representative on further nine occasions. However, his majority had been gradually reduced, and even in the 1979 election which the Conservatives won, the Labour Party had continued to gain ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party had suffered a split in 1981, with the Social Democratic Party (SDP) formed by the \"Gang of Four\" prominent figures: David Owen, Bill Rodgers, Shirley Williams and Roy Jenkins. The SDP had several Parliamentary seats held by defectors from Labour, and one by a defector from the Conservatives, while Williams had won the 1981 Crosby by-election for the party, leaving Jenkins as the final \"Gang of Four\" member without a seat in the House of Commons. He contested the 1981 Warrington by-election, coming a close second, and remained keen to fight a winnable seat. Within days of Galbraith's death, Denis Sullivan, the chairman of the SDP in Scotland, indicated that the majority of the party in Scotland wished Jenkins to be their candidate at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nIn early January 1982, The Evening Times speculated that the Conservatives may try to force an early contest. A poll before 15 February would use an old electoral register, and would potentially allow the Conservatives to capitalise on divisions with the Alliance as to which of its constitute parties would run a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nLabour's candidate for the seat in 1979, Richard Mowbray, had defected to the SDP. Coupled with a largely middle class electorate and a third place in 1979 for the Liberal Party, who had since agreed an electoral pact - termed the 'Alliance' - with the SDP, the party considered Hillhead to be a target seat. Sullivan stated while they regretted the death of Galbraith, the SDP welcomed the chance of giving Scots the opportunity to show support for the Alliance and indicated he thought the SDP could do well, comparing the situation to the previous year's Croydon North West by-election won by the Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nJenkins was so unfamiliar with Glasgow as a parachute candidate, he later wrote, that on arrival its skyline was \"as mysterious to me as the minarets of Constantinople\" to Russian troops during the Russo-Turkish War. His candidacy was not immediately assured; the Hillhead Liberal association had already selected a candidate, Chic Brodie, and had been actively campaigning in the constituency since the last election. Brodie had previously been in dispute with the SDP when he refused to withdraw as a council candidate in an election to Kyle and Carrick District Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nHe initially criticised the fact that the SDP and Liberals were 'haggling only hours' after Galbraith had died, but did say he would act in the best interests of the Alliance. The issue was further complicated by the fact that it was reported that some Liberals wanted to use the situation to force the SDP to let their candidate Alan Blair contest Greenock at the next election instead of Dickson Mabon, the sitting MP who had defected from Labour to the SDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nAlthough the Hillhead SDP declared on 5 January that they wanted Jenkins as their candidate, he was reported to be nervous about contesting a seat \"a long way from his usual stomping grounds\". The following day, an opinion poll by National Opinion Polls suggested that if Jenkins stood he would get 33% of the vote to Labour's 31% and the Conservatives' 22%, and thus win a narrow victory. However the same poll showed that if another Alliance candidate stood, Labour would win the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nIt was reported on 6 January that the 35 members of the north area executive of the SDP in Glasgow had unanimously backed Jenkins to stand as the Alliance candidate in the by-election and had informed the Liberals of their view. The north area SDP executive's chairman Ian McDonald stated that it was up to the Liberals to respond, but the executive anticipated \"that they will agree with our decisions\" and that a they would have \"joint candidate\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0006-0002", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nHowever the general secretary of the Liberal Party in Scotland was tight lipped about any agreement saying that his party felt it was \"improper to get involved in speculation about plans for a by-election before Sir Thomas Galbraith has had a decent burial\", adding that the party would meet to consider the matter on Friday 8 January and hoped to speak to the SDP on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nWhile Liberal leader David Steel was reported to be prepared to back Jenkins if he wanted to stand for the SDP, he also believed that if Brodie stood, he had a good chance of winning. It was only after a \"tense and uncomfortable\" discussion at Jenkins' house, involving various Liberal and SDP figures, that a resolution was agreed which safeguarded the nomination of Jenkins as the Alliance candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives hoped to hold the seat, but were behind in the polls. Mooted candidates for the party included the early favourite, Len Turpie, a lawyer and leader of the Conservative Group on Strathclyde Regional Council. Turpie was also the husband of the chair of the local Conservative Association. Another name mentioned as potential Conservative candidate was Anna McCurley. Ultimately the Conservatives ran Gerry Malone, a local lawyer. Malone called for cuts in welfare and the reintroduction of hanging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nLabour faced a struggle to win the seat, but hoped their lead in the polls would translate to a by-election victory. They stood David Wiseman, a local councillor and community worker who had previously been known for his research into the Loch Ness Monster. He was also known as a Bennite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nThe Scottish National Party (SNP) had contested the seat for many years, and in recent elections had won around 10% of the vote. They stood George Leslie, a local vet, and campaigned for Scottish independence, with a particular focus on Jenkins' background in England and Wales. The Ecology Party, then little-known, stood Nicolette Carlaw, who focused her campaign on nuclear disarmament and stated that, if she was not standing, she would call on her supporters to vote for Leslie, as he looked after her cats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nAn organisation named the \"Social Democratic Party\", founded by Donald Kean in Manchester in 1979 and unconnected with the organisation Jenkins represented, stood Douglas Parkin. As a dummy candidate, Parkin changed his name by deed poll to \"Roy Harold Jenkins\" in an attempt to confuse voters who wished to vote for the better-known candidate, whose full name was \"Roy Harris Jenkins\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Candidates\nJack Glass, a Protestant pastor and founder of the local Zion Sovereign Grace Baptist Church, stood in opposition to a planned visit to Scotland by the Pope, whom he described as the antichrist, while veteran by-election candidate Bill Boaks stood as \"Public Safety Democratic Monarchist White Resident\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nWithin days of Galbraith's death, The Glasgow Herald predicted that the by-election contest to succeed him would be 'one of the most fiercely contested in Scotland this century'. The campaign was lively and closely fought. Some newspapers initially thought that Jenkins was not keen to represent a Scottish constituency and would struggle to win the seat. Polls consistently showed Jenkins with a narrow lead of around 1% over Malone, leaving Wiseman in third position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nDuring the campaign, Wiseman stated that a vote for any candidate other than him was \"a vote for the Tories and a signal of support for high unemployment, inflation and policies of 'poverty' and 'despair'\". He argued that the SDP's policies were similar to those of the Conservative Wets and when asked if he was sorry that Jenkins had left Labour replied that \"His views are not are not those of a Socialist party... his views and policies are those of a Tory party.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nLabour sent big name politicians, including Tony Benn and party leader Michael Foot, to address large public meetings in the constituency. During the campaign, a meeting at the main hall of Victoria Park School in Scotstoun that was addressed by Benn attracted an audience of over 1500 people and two overspill halls were also packed. Foot meanwhile attracted an audience of 1000 at a meeting in Hillhead just before the poll where he mocked his former cabinet colleage Jenkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nFoot stated that while Jenkins now backed devolution he could had known him \"over a long period as a strong opponent of devolution and especially a Scottish Assembly\". Foot also claimed that Jenkins had been \"such a poor MP\" for Stetchford that Labour had lost the seat in the by-election in 1977 following Jenkins' departure from parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nLabour also persuaded Wiseman to remove the earring he always wore. Jenkins brought the other members of the Gang of Four to campaign, Williams describing the by-election as \"the last chance for Britain to find a democratic, moderate but radical alternative to revolution.\" Jenkins was absent from the final weekend of campaigning, prompting questions about his health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nMalone argued that the trade union movement was to blame for \"the country's economic decline\" as it had evolved away from its human origins into \"a political monster\". He linked Jenkins to this development via his role in the Wilson Government's failure to implement the trade union reform plans advanced in the In Place of Strife white paper in 1969. Malone was supported by John Nott, Geoffrey Howe and Ted Heath, and the Conservative government announced a major investment into Glasgow's Queen's Dock. Malone later said that Jenkins' supporters used the issue of his Roman Catholic faith to dissuade the mostly Protestant voters from supporting him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nThe SDP took \"Roy Harold Jenkins\" to court, claiming that his attempt to confuse voters constituted a corrupt practice under the Representation of the People Act. They failed to convince the court. However, the SDP was permitted to draw attention to the position of their candidate on the ballot paper, and did so in a wide variety of ways. Among these was placing volunteers near polling stations on the day of the election, wearing sandwich boards reading \"The real Roy Jenkins is number 5\". One of these volunteers was Charles Kennedy, who in 1999 became leader of the Liberal Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nOn 20 March, a new Scottish opinion poll by System Three suggested that Labour's support in Scotland was increasing, while the Conservatives and the Alliance were falling back. This was thought to be particularly unhelpful to the Conservatives, who had fallen into fourth place in Scotland, in their bid to retain Hillhead. However it was noted in The Glasgow Herald that the poll was based on research at the end of February and early March, and crucially before the budget which was thought to have increased support for the Conservative Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nA System Three poll of voting intentions for the by-election appeared in The Glasgow Herald two days before the election and predicted that the SDP would win the contest with 31% of the vote, followed by the Conservatives on 27%, Labour on 26% and the SNP on 13%. The SDP lead in this poll was larger than other polls had suggested, but at 4% it was thought to be within the margin of error. Labour, the Conservatives and the SNP all rejected the poll's findings, with the Conservatives saying that their canvas returns \"showed them to be well ahead\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nHowever, the day before the election the Evening Times reported that a Gallup poll showed Wiseman in a winning position on a predicted vote share of 33.5%, ahead of Malone on 27% and Jenkins on 26%. This was reflected in bookmakers odds which now made Labour the favourite to win the seat. This poll, which went against the findings of the earlier polls, was rejected by David Reid, the Conservative agent who did not believe it possible Labour were so far ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Campaign\nReid predicted that anyone of the three main candidates would win in what would be a close contest and stated he would be \"a very surprised man\" if the result was not so close as to produce a recount. The SDP also stated the poll was at odds with their canvassing, while the SNP claimed that their predicted 12.5% vote share was wrong and they would \"do a lot better than that\" in the actual vote. Wiseman's agent Jimmy Allison stated the poll was significant, but even he doubted that Labour was that far ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Result\nThe final result proved to be almost identical to the System Three opinion poll that had been carried out for The Glasgow Herald, and published on 23 March, with the SDP polling around 2% more than predicted and the SNP about 2% less than the poll suggested (with the figures for the Conservatives and Labour being almost exactly as the poll suggested). Jenkins won with just over one third of the votes cast. Malone took second place, just ahead of Wiseman, the share of the vote for both parties falling, while Leslie slightly increased the SNP share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0022-0001", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Result\nThe other candidates won less than a thousand votes between them, Roy Harold Jenkins' intervention not influencing the final result. Boaks took only five votes, the lowest total ever recorded for a candidate in a by-election who had not withdrawn. Such was the public attention that turnout was actually up from the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Result\nAn editorial in The Glasgow Herald the morning after the election praised the conduct of both voters and candidates in the contest, noting that personal insults had been \"largely avoided\" and \"public meetings well attended\" with \"thoughtful\" questions being asked. It claimed that \"the eyes of Britain\" had been on Hillhead, and that the constituency \"did not let its city down.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Aftermath\nThe SDP now had 29 members of parliament, and the party had won three of four by-elections since its formation one year earlier. The Glasgow Herald argued that the Conservatives, despite losing the seat, would be able to claim that they had done well to finish second, while stating that the result \"humiliates Mr Foot\". The newspaper also predicted that the result threatened the Conservatives' hold on the vacant seat of Beaconsfield, where a by-election was pending. The Herald also stated that while the SNP had hoped the result would \"put them back on the political map\", its candidate had lost his deposit while the SDP had potentially become Scotland's third party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Aftermath\nJenkins denied that the result was due to his personality and predicted it would see \"a very strong revival in support for the SDP-Liberal alliance.\" He expressed surprise that Labour finished third, while Wiseman claimed that while he had not expected to win he had expected to come second. Labour's leader Michael Foot was disappointed with the result, but noted that the SDP support Alliance had taken more support from the Conservatives than his party. Cecil Parkinson, the Chairman of the Conservative Party, admitted the result was \"a blow\", but argued it also showed that voters were beginning to switch their support back to the Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Aftermath\nJenkins received \"a hero's reception\" when he joined David Steel at the Scottish Liberal Party's conference at St Andrews the day after his victory, with delegates standing on chairs to acclaim him. Both argued that the Alliance now needed to take the votes of the SNP, with Steel calling on SNP supporters disillusioned with that party to back the Alliance to achieve Scottish home rule. Jenkins indicated that he thought the Alliance could form a government after the next election, but appealed to the Liberal delegates to show unity in the issue of deciding which party should fight which constituency. The same day Jenkins told a celebration dinner in Edinburgh \"that the SDP had a great opportunity to become the majority party.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Aftermath\nNow in Parliament, Jenkins contested the SDP leadership election in July, winning narrowly. Following a disappointing result for the party in the 1983 general election, in which Jenkins retained the seat, he resigned the post. The 1983 contest saw the seat fought on new boundaries. According to notional results produced by the BBC and ITN, had these boundaries been in use in 1979 the seat would have returned a Labour candidate by a majority of just over 2,000 votes rather than result in a Conservative victory. Jenkins was challenged by Neil Carmichael, the sitting Labour MP for the abolished Glasgow Kelvingrove constituency and a former ministerial colleague of Jenkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Aftermath\nJenkins eventually lost Hillhead at the 1987 general election to the Labour candidate, George Galloway on a 5.3% swing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Aftermath\nMalone won the Aberdeen South seat in 1983, and later sat for Winchester. Labour largely blamed their poor result on infighting within the party, and in particular its far-left members. Leslie stood again for the SNP in Hillhead in 1983 but saw his vote halve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111760-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election, Aftermath\nDespite the success of the Alliance in Hillhead, the next Scottish by-election, that at Coatbridge and Airdrie in June, saw their candidate, a Liberal, finish in last place and lose their deposit. The Glasgow Herald described that result as \"a disastrous blow\" for the Alliance and predicted it showed that it showed that the Liberals and SDP faced \"an uphill struggle\" in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election\nThe Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, 1982 was a parliamentary by-election held on 2 December 1982 for the House of Commons constituency of Glasgow Queen's Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat fell vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Francis Patrick \"Frank\" McElhone (5 April 1929 \u2013 22 September 1982) died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Previous MP\nMcElhone was elected Member of Parliament for Glasgow Gorbals at a 1969 by-election, serving until the constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the February 1974 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Previous MP\nHe was then elected as MP for Glasgow Queen's Park, and held that seat until he died in office in 1982 at the age of 53. He served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1975 to 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\nSeven candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\n1. Representing the Labour Party was Helen McElhone, born Helen Margaret Brown in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\nFollowing the death of her husband Frank McElhone MP in 1982, Helen McElhone was elected as his successor in the resulting by-election. However, she served for only six months as the seat was abolished by boundary changes before the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\nAfter her brief term as MP, she was a Strathclyde Regional Councillor for a number of years until 1995 for the Scottish Labour Party, on whose Selection Panel she served to approve candidates for the 1999 Scottish Parliament elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\n2. The Scottish National Party candidate was Peter Mallan (1934\u20132014)gn. He worked as a teacher and broadcaster. He also contested Glasgow Central in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\n3. The Conservative nominee was 23-year-old Jackson Carlaw. Margaret Thatcher personally helped campaign for Carlaw during the by-election. He later became an MSP and one-time leader of the Scottish Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\n4. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was Graham Watson. He had, as an Independent Liberal candidate, stood in the Glasgow Central constituency, in a by-election on 29 June 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\nHe subsequently became a prominent figure in the politics of the European Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\n5. John R. Kay, a draughtsman who had become the full-time Glasgow secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain, was born in June 1926. He was the Communist nominee in the last two elections in the Glasgow Gorbals constituency (a 1969 by-election and the 1970 general election) and all the contests in Glasgow Queen's Park (the two 1974 and the 1979 general elections, as well as the 1982 by-election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\n6. John Connell was an Independent, using the ballot paper label \"Peace and Socialist\". He later contested the 1983 Penrith and The Border by-election, the 1984 Chesterfield by-election, and the 1985 Tyne Bridge by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Candidates\n7. A. H. Tennent represented the Scottish Republican Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Aftermath\nWriting of the result of the by-election in the next day's edition of The Glasgow Herald, political correspondent called the result \"a reasonable one for the Labour Party\" adding that Labour's leader Michael Foot would be perfectly pleased with it. On the other hand he argued that it was \"a bad result for the Conservatives\", but noted that the party \"could really have expected little more in an area like Queen's Park.\" He considered the result a good one for the SNP, which \"could not have come at a better time with their internal problems once again in the news.\" He also speculated that the SNP's performance could \"revive thoughts of devolution in the minds of some Labour politicians who have been keeping conspicuously quiet on the subject as of late.\" another Glasgow newspaper, the Evening Times, reported that Labour's \"majority was substantially bigger than party analysts had predicted.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 951]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111761-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Glasgow Queen's Park by-election, Aftermath\nHelen McElhone's election meant that the number of female MP's in Scotland was increased to two, as Judith Hart had been the only woman returned in Scotland at the 1979 general election\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111762-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gloucester City Council election\nThe 1982 Gloucester City Council election took place on 5 May 1982 to elect members of Gloucester City Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111763-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gloweave Indoor Championships\nThe 1982 Gloweave Indoor Championships, also known as the Melbourne Indoor Championships, was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Festival Hall in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was the third edition of the tournament, which was part of the 1982 Grand Prix tennis circuit, and was held from 4 October until 10 October 1982. First-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the singles title, his second at the event after 1982, and earned $20,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111763-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Gloweave Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nFrancisco Gonz\u00e1lez / Matt Mitchell defeated Syd Ball / Rod Frawley 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter\nThe 1982 Gonda Encounter is an ongoing criminal case involving the murder of 13 people including the Deputy Superintendent of police in Gonda district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. On 5 March 2013 three police personnel were given capital punishment and five others were given life-time imprisonment by the special CBI court in Lucknow. The case has been described as the \"Rarest of rare cases\" and also for the slow process of the Indian judicial system since the verdict was announced after 31 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Alleged encounter and killing\nAn alleged group clash had occurred on the night of 12 March 1982 in Madhavpur village located within the Katrabazar police station area in Gonda district. Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Krishna Pratap Singh (K P Singh), on getting the information about the criminals Ram Bhulawan and Arjun Pasi, went to the village with the police. K P Singh was later taken to the hospital where doctors declared him brought dead. 12 other people also died who were later declared dacoits by R B Saroj (who was head of police station) and his partners. The police later submitted a report saying the DSP was killed by dacoits in a bomb attack and the policemen killed the dacoits in an encounter. They also showed the bodies of 12 people as evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Allegations and investigation\nThe reason for the alleged killing is said to be the enmity between Deputy Superintendent of police, K P Singh, and his subordinates, whom he suspected of having close co-operation with the local criminals. K P Singh had ordered inquiry against the then sub-inspector R B Saroj. Yashpal Singh, then SP of Gonda (later DGP of UP Police from Jan 2005 to Apr 2006), started the investigation. After the inquiry, he was removed. The police initially maintained that Singh was killed by criminals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Allegations and investigation\nThe SHO of Katra Bazar Police Station Tirath Rajpal investigated the incident and gave the cops a clean chit, however K P Singh's wife, Vibha Singh (then PCS Officer) and state president of People's Union for Civil Liberties Chitranjan Singh, alleged that K P Singh's subordinates had conspired to kill him. On her complaint, the local officers refused to take action. Vibha Singh then approached the High Court and a CBI investigation was ordered on Supreme Court's intervention. The CBI registered an FIR on 24 February 1984, accusing the cops of killing the DSP and villagers in a fake encounter, finally a charge sheet was filed against 19 policemen by the CBI on 28 February 1989, and 7 September 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Allegations and investigation\nPreliminary investigation had found encounter as doubtful as the CBI found the death of the DSP as mysterious and had found evidence that K P Singh was probing a number of inquires pending against R B Saroj related to allegations of corruption, bribery and human rights violations. The encounter though told by the police to have lasted for hours, but there were no signs of bullets on any house and no villager was injured. The statement of witnesses, villagers and doctors contradicted the statement by the police., also the investigating agency found most of the firearms shown recovered from the villagers in alleged encounter were not in working condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Verdict\nAfter 24 long years of investigation, the special CBI court convicted eight policemen on 29 March 2013. In the trial period of 19 policemen who were charge sheeted, 10 had died and seven had retired. On 5 April 2013, the CBI court judge Rajendra Singh announced death penalty for three policemen and life imprisonment for the five remaining accused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Verdict\nThe CBI's special public prosecutor Sanjai Kumar mentioned that the encounter took place on the night of 12 March 1982, when the chief conspirator R B Saroj executed the plan to kill the then DSP K P Singh with other police men. The charge sheet says that R B Saroj, against whom investigations were going on by Mr. Singh, made a story of movement of criminals in the Madhavpur area and decided to take on the criminals when Singh and other cops joined him. The prosecutor also said that 12 villagers were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0004-0002", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Verdict\nThe accused later told that the dacoits killed the DSP whom they killed in firing. \"All evidence shows... RB Saroj killed the DSP, who was then a 25-year-old. No doubt he (Saroj) had the support of those persons whom the CBI did not chargesheet for reasons known to it,\" the court observed. The court also said pointing the evidence of killing them in cold blood, \"The motive...was to commit the murder of CO and 12 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0004-0003", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Verdict\nThe Forensic Science Laboratory report shows that the ammunitions recovered were not of corresponding arms and the post-mortem report of 12 persons showed that they were shot dead while in standing position at a very close range.\" The CBI judge also said, \"The manner of the killing of DSP KP Singh and 12 villagers and thereafter creating false encounter memo and fake recovery memos makes it rarest of rare case,\" and turned down the appeal from the accused side to deliver a lighter punishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0004-0004", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Verdict\nThe main accused RB Saroj who was posted as a sub-inspector in Gonda in 1982 claimed to have been implicated by the CBI in the case only because the investigators had wanted to give a clean chit to the senior officers. The court after the judgement took the guilty accused into custody and sent them to jail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Verdict\nFollowing the judgement of CBI Court, the Allahabad High Court acquitted all 6 cops stating the encounter was genuine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Impact and eyewitness accounts\nThe case and the outcome is seen as the very slow process of the Indian judicial system since it took 31 years after the murder and 27 years after the charge sheet to deliver the first verdict. The CBI judge Rajendra Singh stated it as the \"rarest of the rare cases. The case is also marked for holding total of eight policemen guilty.\" But the case is also noted for its slow judgement and the failure of the agency to solve the case and deliver the result in time. The court criticized the CBI for the pace of investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111764-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Gonda Encounter, Impact and eyewitness accounts\nThe court on pronouncing the verdict said, \"The evidence on record indicated conspiracy at a high level but the CBI kept its eyes closed,\". The deceased DSP's daughter Kinjal Singh, who is an IAS officer and district magistrate of Lakhimpur Kheri district, broke down during the judgement and recalled her father as honest and her mother's consistent fight against the accused. Her sister Pranjal Singh is an Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer. She and her relatives, who were present in the court appreciated the court decision. Scores of eyewitnesses also told the media how they saw their dear ones were killed in front of them by the accused, but they could do nothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111765-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1982 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111766-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gower by-election\nThe Gower by-election of 16 September 1982 was held after the death of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Ifor Davies on 6 June 1982. The seat was held by Labour in the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111766-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Gower by-election\nAmongst the candidates was David Burns who at the time was being held on remand over charges relating to the bombing of a British Army recruitment office in Pontypridd. A self-declared member of the 'Worker's Army for a Welsh Republic', Burns was ultimately released in 1983 after neither of the two charges were made to stand up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111767-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grampian Regional Council election\nThe 1982 Grampian Regional Council election, the third election to the Grampian Regional Council, was held on Thursday 6 May 1982 as part of the wider 1982 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Conservatives maintaining their dominance of the 54 seat Council, albeit with a reduced presence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand National\nBBC Commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the 1982 National", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand National\nThe 1982 Grand National (officially known as The Sun Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 136th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 3 April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand National\nThe race was won by 7/1 favourite Grittar, ridden by amateur Dick Saunders, who at the age of 48 became, and remains, the oldest jockey to have won the Grand National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand National\nSaunders retired after the race and became chairman of the Aintree stewards. Grittar finished fifth in the next year's National and 10th in 1984. The horse retired to his owner's Rutland base and died aged 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand National\nThe race was also notable for being the first in which a female jockey, Geraldine Rees, completed the course. She rode Cheers to be the eighth and last of the finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand National, Leading contenders\nGrittar was installed as a 7/1 favourite on the day of the race, due mostly to the Cheltenham and Liverpool Foxhunter Chase double in 1981 The victory at Liverpool was enough for him to get the support of BBC Radio Two commentator, Peter Bromley though several newspaper pundits expressed concern at the horse being a hunter chaser. Forty-eight-year-old amateur rider Dick Saunders told trainer Frank Gilman to employ the services of a professional rider, Peter Scudamore for the big race, but Gilman insisted Saunders take the ride if fit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Grand National, Leading contenders\nHis age and amateur status did little to deter the betting public although leading professional gambler, Alex Bird exclaimed \"I immediately pencilled him in for the '82 National, but I'm not happy about the jockey - I'll be keeping my money in my pocket.\" In preparation for the National, he won at a canter at Leicester before finishing a creditable sixth in the Cheltenham Gold Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111768-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand National, Media coverage\nBBC Grandstand covered the race with David Coleman fronting the coverage live from Aintree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111769-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix (tennis)\nThe 1982 Volvo Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It incorporated the four grand slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments. The circuit was administered by the Men's International Professional Tennis Council (MIPTC). On 30 April 1981 World Championship Tennis (WCT) announced its withdrawal from the Grand Prix circuit, which it had been incorporated into since 1978, and the re-establishment of its own tour calendar for the 1982 season. To counter the threat of player leaving the Grand Prix tour for the WCT the MIPTC introduced a mandatory commitment to play at least 10 Grand Prix Super Series tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111769-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix (tennis), Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix schedule (a precursor to the ATP Tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111769-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix (tennis), Schedule\nTotal prize money amount for all tournaments comes from ATP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111769-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix (tennis), ATP rankings\n*The official ATP year-end rankings were listed from January 3rd, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111769-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix (tennis), List of tournament winners\nThe list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111770-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix d'Automne\nThe 1982 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 76th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 10 October 1982. The race started in Blois and finished in Chaville. The race was won by Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111771-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse\nThe 1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor Carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Grand Prix series of the 1982 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the first edition of the tournament and was held from 6 December until 12 December 1982. First-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111771-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Jean-Louis Haillet / Yannick Noah, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111772-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the Grand Prix series of the 1982 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the first edition of the tournament and was held from 6 December \u2013 12 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111772-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111773-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles\nThe 1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Grand Prix series of the 1982 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the first edition of the tournament and was held from 6 December \u2013 12 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111773-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111774-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix la Serenisima\nThe 1982 Grand Prix la Serenisima, also known as the Buenos Aires Grand Prix, was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Buenos Aires, Argentina and took place from 1 February through 7 February 1982. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and first-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111774-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix la Serenisima, Finals, Doubles\nHans Kary / Zoltan Kuharszky defeated \u00c1ngel Gim\u00e9nez / Manuel Orantes 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111775-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 34th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111775-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nItalian Franco Uncini on the Roberto Gallina backed Suzuki took a well-earned championship for Roberto Gallina's Italian Suzuki team in the 500cc class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111775-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nYamaha introduced a new motorcycle with a V4 engine for Kenny Roberts but, suffered from having to develop a new bike during the season. Roberts was also now using Dunlop tires after Goodyear withdrew from motorcycle racing. Honda abandoned its NR500 four-stroke in favor of a V3 two-stroke NS500 piloted by American newcomer, Freddie Spencer, defending champion Marco Lucchinelli and veteran Takazumi Katayama. Spencer would give Honda its first 500cc win since the 1967 season and its first with a two-stroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111775-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nRoberts injured a finger and a knee at the British Grand Prix and would miss the remainder of the season. Barry Sheene was lying third in the championship, tied on points with Roberts after eight rounds however, his season was brought to a premature end while testing the new Yamaha V4. He hit the obscured fallen machine of Frenchman Patrick Igoa during practice at Silverstone and badly broke both legs and an arm. Most of the factory sponsored riders boycotted the French round at Nogaro in protest of the unsafe track conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111775-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nAnton Mang successfully defended his 350 title for Kawasaki despite winning only one race. He would be the final 350 world champion as the class would be discontinued after 1982. Mang lost his 250 crown to Jean-Louis Tournadre by one point despite winning five races. Tournadre's only victory would be at the boycotted French round. The Frenchman would become France's first world champion. Angel Nieto clinched his eleventh title in the 125 class on a Garelli. In the 50cc class, Eugenio Lazzarini and Stefan D\u00f6rflinger traded wins, each rider winning three races, but D\u00f6rflinger took the title because of his three second-place finishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111775-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1982 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1982:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111775-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Results and standings, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111776-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1982 Green Bay Packers season was their 64th season overall and their 62nd season in the National Football League, and was shortened due to a players' strike. The team posted a 5\u20133\u20131 record under coach Bart Starr. Due to the strike, the NFL ignored division standing and placed eight teams from each conference into the playoffs. The Packers finished the season in third place, which earned them a playoff berth. The Packers beat the Cardinals 41\u201316 in the first round, but lost to the Dallas Cowboys 37\u201326 in the second. Their playoff berth was the first for the Packers in ten seasons, their first playoff win in the post-Vince Lombardi era, and their only playoff win from 1968 to 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111776-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Green Bay Packers season\nThe strike prevented both games of the Bears\u2013Packers rivalry from being played this year, making the Lions\u2013Packers rivalry the longest-running annual series in the league. It also led to Milwaukee becoming the Packers primary home by happenstance, as three of their four regular-season home games were played at Milwaukee County Stadium, although the playoff game vs. the Cardinals was at Lambeau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111776-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Green Bay Packers season, Playoffs, NFC First Round\nGreen Bay quarterback Lynn Dickey threw for 260 yards and 4 touchdowns en route to a 41\u201316 win. The Packers scored four touchdowns on four consecutive possessions. It was their first playoff victory since Super Bowl II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111776-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Green Bay Packers season, Playoffs, NFC Second Round\nThe Cowboys scored touchdowns on two 80-yard drives while cornerback Dennis Thurman had 3 interceptions, including a 39-yard touchdown and one to clinch the victory. Packers quarterback Lynn Dickey threw for a franchise postseason record 332 yards and a touchdown, but his 3 interceptions were too costly to overcome. Receiver James Lofton caught 5 passes for 109 yards and a touchdown, and also had a 71-yard touchdown run on a reverse play, which tied the record for longest running play in a playoff game at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111776-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Green Bay Packers season, Playoffs, NFC Second Round\nGreen Bay finished the game with a franchise playoff record 466 total yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111777-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Greenlandic European Communities membership referendum\nThe 1982 Greenlandic European Communities membership referendum was a referendum that took place on 23 February 1982, over whether Greenland should continue to be a member of the European Communities (EC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111777-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Greenlandic European Communities membership referendum\nGreenland had joined the EC in 1973 when Denmark joined, even though a majority of 70% of the Greenlandic votes in the Danish EC referendum held in 1972 had been against membership. In the spring of 1981, after Greenlandic home rule had been established in 1979 and the eurosceptic party Siumut won the 1979 election, the Parliament of Greenland agreed to hold a referendum on its continued membership. The result of the referendum was a majority in favour of leaving the EC, and this was enacted by the Greenland Treaty, which allowed the EC to keep its fishing rights. Greenland continues to be considered an Overseas Countries and Territory of the EU, giving it a special relationship with the Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111778-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1982 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 12th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Nuuk. It was won by Nagdlunguaq-48 for the fourth time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111779-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Greenwich London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Greenwich Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Greenwich London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111780-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1982 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 18th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 19 September 1982. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Rudy Matthijs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111781-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Guamanian legislative election\nThe 1982 Guam legislative election was held in Guam on November 2, 1982. The Democratic Party won fourteen of the twenty-one seats in the Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111781-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Guamanian legislative election, Primary Election\nThe primary election is scheduled for the first Saturday in September. For the 1982 election, the primary was held on Saturday, September 4, 1982 for both the Democratic Party of Guam and the Republican Party of Guam. The 21 at-large candidates from each party who receive the most votes go on to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111781-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Guamanian legislative election, General election\nThe general election is scheduled for the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November. For the 1982 election, the general election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1982. The 21 at-large candidates who receive the most votes would be certified and then inaugurated as members of the 17th Guam Legislature on January 3, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111781-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Guamanian legislative election, Incoming Senators to the 17th Guam Legislature\nThere were 21 senators elected on November 2, 1982 to serve in the 17th Guam Legislature:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111782-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nGuangdong-Hong Kong Cup 1981\u201382 is the fourth staging of this two-leg competition between Hong Kong and Guangdong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111782-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nThe first leg was played in Hong Kong Stadium on 3 January 1982 while the second leg was played in Guangzhou on 12 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111782-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nHong Kong won the Cup by winning 3\u20132 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111782-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup, Squads, Hong Kong\nGeneral Manager\uff1a Cheung Chi Wai \u5f35\u5fd7\u5a01\u3001 Wong Chong San \u9ec3\u5275\u5c71Manager\uff1a Chan Fai Hung \u9673\u8f1d\u6d2aAssistant Manager\uff1a Leung Tak Shing \u6881\u5fb7\u6210Physio\uff1a Leung Chung Wai \u6881\u4ef2\u5049Some of the players in the squad:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111782-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup, Squads, Guangdong\nGeneral Manager\uff1a Zhang Riyang \u5f35\u65e5\u63daManager: Xian Dixiong \u51bc\u8fea\u96c4Physio\uff1a Ye Wang \u8449\u65faSome of the players in the squad:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111783-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Guatemalan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Guatemala on 7 March 1982. \u00c1ngel An\u00edbal Guevara, hand-picked successor of previous president Romeo Lucas Garc\u00eda, was declared the winner of the presidential election and was scheduled to take office on 1 July. However, the elections were widely denounced as fraudulent by elements on both sides of the political spectrum and an army-led coup d'\u00e9tat on 23 March instead installed the three-man junta of General Efra\u00edn R\u00edos Montt, General Horacio Maldonado Schaad, and Colonel Francisco Luis Gordillo Mart\u00ednez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111783-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Guatemalan general election, Results, President\n\u00c1ngel An\u00edbal Guevara was the candidate of the Popular Democratic Front, an alliance of the Institutional Democratic Party, the Revolutionary Party and the National Unity Front. Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre was the candidate of the National Opposition Union, an alliance of Guatemalan Christian Democracy and the National Renewal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111783-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Guatemalan general election, Results, Congress\nOf the nine seats won by the National Opposition Union, seven were taken by Guatemalan Christian Democracy and two by the National Renewal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111784-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Guinean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Guinea on 9 May 1982. Incumbent Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 was the only candidate (as the country as a one-party state with his Democratic Party of Guinea as the sole legal party at the time), and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was reported to be 98.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111785-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Gulf Club Champions Cup\nThe Gulf Club Champions Cup (Arabic: \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u200e), is a football league tournament for the Arabian Peninsula clubs. The 1982 edition was known as the Gulf Cooperation Council Club Tournament. This was the first edition of the competition and featured five nations from Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Al-Wasl of the United Arab Emirates withdrew without playing any matches, as many players were selected for the Asian youth championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111785-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Gulf Club Champions Cup\nThe competition was played between December 1982 and February 1983 on a home and away league format. Al-Arabi of Kuwait were crowned the inaugural champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111786-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hackney London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Hackney Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Hackney London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111787-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hall of Fame Classic\nThe 1982 Hall of Fame Classic, part of the 1982 bowl game season, was the sixth annual contest and took place on December 31, 1982, at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The competing teams were the Vanderbilt Commodores, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Air Force Falcons, representing the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). Down 28\u201317 entering the fourth quarter, 19 unanswered points gave Air Force the 36\u201328 come-from-behind victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111787-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Hall of Fame Classic, Background\nThe 1982 squad finished the regular season 7\u20135. The Falcons lost to Tulsa, Texas Tech, New Mexico, Colorado State and Hawaii. They accepted an invitation to play in the Hall of Fame Classic Bowl against Vanderbilt following their upset victory over Notre Dame November 21. The appearance was the fourth overall bowl appearance and the first in the Hall of Fame Classic Bowl for Air Force. Stanford was the original selection, but became ineligible for bowl participation following their loss to Cal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111787-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Hall of Fame Classic, Background\nThe 1982 Vanderbilt squad finished the regular season 8\u20133. The Commodores lost to North Carolina, Alabama and Georgia. They accepted an invitation to play in the Hall of Fame Classic Bowl following their 27\u201316 victory over Tennessee\u2013Chattanooga November 20. The appearance was the third overall bowl appearance and the first in the Hall of Fame Classic Bowl for Vanderbilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111787-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Hall of Fame Classic, Game summary\nVanderbilt got on the scoreboard first after Whit Taylor threw a 28-yard touchdown pass to Norman Jordan to give the Commodores a 7\u20130 lead. Air Force responded with a one-yard Marty Louthan touchdown later in the first and then on a 19-yard Mike Brown run early in the second to take a 14\u20137 lead. The Commodores then scored a pair of second-quarter touchdown passes by Taylor to take a 21\u201314 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111787-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Hall of Fame Classic, Game summary\nIn the third, the Falcons scored on a 21-yard Sean Pavlich field goal and the Commodores on Jordan's third touchdown reception of the evening to give Vanderbilt a 28\u201317 lead entering the fourth quarter. In the fourth, Air Force scored 19 unanswered points on a trio of touchdown runs to secure the 36\u201328 victory. For their performances, Vanderbilt quarterback Whit Taylor and Air Force defensive end Carl Dieudonne were named co-MVPs of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre\nThe Hama Massacre (Arabic: \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629\u200e), or Hama Uprising, occurred in February 1982, when the Syrian Arab Army and the Defense Companies, under the orders of the country's president Hafez al-Assad, besieged the town of Hama for 27 days in order to quell an uprising by the Muslim Brotherhood against al-Assad's government. The massacre, carried out by the Syrian Army under commanding General Rifaat al-Assad, effectively ended the campaign begun in 1976 by Sunni Muslim groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood, against the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre\nInitial diplomatic reports from Western countries stated that 1,000 were killed. Subsequent estimates vary, with the lower estimates claiming that at least 2,000 Syrian citizens were killed, while others put the number at 20,000 (Robert Fisk) or 40,000 (Syrian Human Rights Committee). About 1,000 Syrian soldiers were killed during the operation, and large parts of the old city were destroyed. The attack has been described as one of the \"deadliest acts by any Arab government against its own people in the modern Middle East\". According to Syrian opposition, the vast majority of the victims were civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Background\nThe Ba'ath Party of Syria, which advocated the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism had clashed with the Muslim Brotherhood, a group with a Sunni Islamist ideology, since 1940. The two groups were opposed in important ways. The Ba'ath party was nominally secular, nationalist. The Muslim Brotherhood, like other Islamist groups, saw nationalism as un-Islamic and religion as inseparable from politics and government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Background\nMost Ba'ath party members were from humble, obscure backgrounds and favored radical economic policies, while Sunni Muslims had dominated the souqs and landed power of Syria, and tended to view government intervention in the economy as threatening. Not all Sunni notables believed in fundamentalism, but even those who did not often saw the Brotherhood as a useful tool against the Ba'ath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Background\nThe town of Hama in particular was a \"stronghold of landed conservatism and of the Muslim Brothers,\" and \"had long been a redoubtable opponent of the Ba'athist state.\" The first full-scale clash between the two occurred shortly after the 1963 coup, in which the Ba'ath party first gained power in Syria. In April 1964 riots broke out in Hama, where Muslim insurgents put up \"roadblocks, stockpiled food and weapons, ransacked wine shops.\" After an Ismaili Ba'ath militiaman was killed, riots intensified and rebels attacked \"every vestige\" of the Ba'ath party in Hama. Tanks were brought in to crush the rebellion and 70 members of the Muslim Brotherhood died, with many others wounded or captured, and still more disappearing underground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Background\nAfter the clashes in Hama, the situation periodically erupted into clashes between the government and various Islamic sections. However, a more serious challenge occurred after the Syrian invasion of Lebanon in 1976. In October 1980, Muhammad al-Bayanuni, a respected member of the religious hierarchy of Aleppo, became the Islamic Front's Secretary-General, but its leading light remained 'Adnan Sa'd al-Din, the General Supervisor of the Muslim Brothers. The chief ideologue of the Islamic Front was a prominent religious scholar from Hama, Sa'id Hawwa, who along with Sa'd al-Din had been a leader of the northern militants during the mid-1970s. Anti -regime activists such as Marwan Hadid and Muhammad al-Hamid were also carefully listened to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Background\nFrom 1976 to 1982, Sunni Islamists fought the Ba'ath Party-controlled government of Syria in what has been called a \"long campaign of terror\". In 1979 the Brotherhood undertook guerrilla activities in multiple cities within the country targeting military officers and government officials. The resulting government repression included abusive tactics, torture, mass arrests, and a number of selective assassinations, particularly of prominent mosque preachers. In July 1980, the ratification of Law No. 49 made membership in the Muslim Brotherhood a capital offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Background\nThroughout the first years of the 1980s, the Muslim Brotherhood and various other Islamist factions staged hit-and-run and bomb attacks against the government and its officials, including a nearly successful attempt to assassinate President Hafez al-Assad on 26 June 1980, during an official state reception for the president of Mali. When a machine-gun salvo missed him, al-Assad allegedly ran to kick a hand grenade aside, and his bodyguard (who survived and was later promoted to a much higher position) smothered the explosion of another one. Surviving with only light injuries, al-Assad's revenge was swift and merciless: only hours later a large number of imprisoned Islamists (reports say from 600 to 1000 prisoners) were executed in their cells in Tadmor Prison (near Palmyra), by units loyal to the President's brother Rifaat al-Assad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 875]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Background\nIn an earlier massacre in 1981, over 300 residents of Hama were killed by security forces, in a revenge attack for an Islamist terror incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Attack by insurgents in Hama\nThe events of the Hama massacre began at 2\u00a0am on 3 February 1982. An army unit searching the old city \"stumbled on the hideout of the local guerilla commander, Omar Jawwad (aka Abu Bakr) and were ambushed. Other insurgent cells were alerted by radio and \"roof-top snipers killed perhaps a score\" of Syrian soldiers. Reinforcements were rushed to besiege Abu Bakr who then \"gave the order for a general uprising\" in Hama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Attack by insurgents in Hama\nMosque loudspeakers used for the call to prayer called for jihad against the Ba'ath, and hundreds of Islamic insurgents rose to attack the homes of government officials and Baath Party leaders, overrun police posts and ransack armouries. By daybreak of the morning of 3 February, some 70 leading Ba'athists had been killed and the Islamist insurgents and other opposition activists proclaimed Hama a \"liberated city\", urging Syrians to rise up against the \"infidel\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Counter-attack by government forces\nAccording to author Patrick Seale, \"every party worker, every paratrooper sent to Hama knew that this time Islamic militancy had to be torn out of the city, whatever the cost.\" The military was mobilized, and president Hafez al-Assad sent Rifaat's special forces (the Defense companies), elite army units and Mukhabarat agents to the city. Before the attack, the Syrian government called for the city's surrender and warned that anyone remaining in the city would be considered a rebel. Hama was besieged by 12,000 troops for three weeks \u2013 the first week spent \"in regaining control of the town,\" and the last two \"in hunting down the insurgents.\" Robert Fisk, a journalist who was in Hama midway through the battle, described civilians fleeing pervasive destruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Counter-attack by government forces\nAccording to Amnesty International, the Syrian military bombed the old city center from the air to facilitate the entry of infantry and tanks through the narrow streets; buildings were demolished by tanks during the first four days of fighting. Large parts of the old city were destroyed. There were also unsubstantiated reports of use of hydrogen cyanide by the government forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Counter-attack by government forces\nRifaat's forces ringed the city with artillery, shelled it, then combed the rubble for surviving Muslim Brotherhood members and supporters. Suspecting that rebels were still hiding in tunnels under the old city, he had diesel fuel pumped into them and stationed tanks at their entrances to shell fleeing militants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Fatality estimates\nInitial diplomatic reports from western governments in 1982 had stated that 1,000 were killed in the fighting. Subsequent estimates of casualties varied from 2,000 to 40,000 people killed, including about 1,000 soldiers. Robert Fisk, who was in Hama shortly after the massacre, originally estimated fatalities at 10,000, but has since doubled the estimate to 20,000. Syrian general and brother to the president Rifaat al-Assad reportedly boasted of killing 38,000 people. Amnesty International initially estimated the death toll was between 10,000 and 25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Fatality estimates\nReports by Syrian Human Rights Committee claimed \"over 25,000\" or between 30,000 and 40,000 people were killed. Twenty years later, Syrian journalist Subhi Hadidi, wrote that forces \"under the command of General Ali Haydar, besieged the city for 27 days, bombarding it with heavy artillery and tank [fire], before invading it and killing 30,000 or 40,000 of the city's citizens \u2013 in addition to the 15,000 missing who have not been found to this day, and the 100,000 expelled.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Aftermath\nAfter the Hama uprising, the Islamist insurrection was broken, and the Brotherhood has since operated in exile while other factions surrendered or slipped into hiding. Government attitudes in Syria hardened considerably during the uprising, and Assad would rely more on repression than on political tactics for the remainder of his rule, although an economic liberalization began in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Aftermath\nAfter the massacre, the already evident disarray in the insurgents' ranks increased, and the rebel factions experienced acrimonious internal splits. Particularly damaging to their cause was the deterrent effect of the massacre, as well as the realization that no Sunni uprisings had occurred in the rest of the country in support of the Hama rebels. Most members of the rebel groups fled the country or remained in exile, mainly in Iran, while others would make their way to the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Aftermath\nThe Muslim Brotherhood\u2014the largest opposition group\u2014split into two factions, after giving up on armed struggle. One, more moderate and recognized by the international Muslim Brotherhood, eventually headquartered itself in the UK where it remains, while another for several years retained a military structure in Iran, with backing from the government, before rejoining the London-based mainstream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111788-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Hama massacre, Aftermath\nThe Hama massacre is often raised in indictment of the al-Assad government's poor human rights record. Within Syria, mention of the massacre has been strictly suppressed, although the general contours of the events\u2014and various partisan versions, on all sides\u2014are well known throughout the country. When the massacre is publicly referenced, it is only as the \"events\" or \"incident\" at Hama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111789-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1982 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 25th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 33rd overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 2nd place in the East Division with an 8\u20137\u20131 record. They lost to the Ottawa Rough Riders in the East Semi-Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Hammersmith and Fulham Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council stayed in no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nBoth Labour and the Conservatives fielded a full slate of 50 candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe SDP Liberal Alliance also ran a full 50 candidates - an increase from the 20 candidates they fielded in 1978. On the ballot paper the candidates were listed alternatively as 'SDP-Liberal Alliance' and 'Liberal Alliance-SDP'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Ecology Party ran a single candidate in four wards - Brook Green, Coningham, Grove and Walham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nA single candidate in seven wards declared themselves to be representing the Residents' Association - Addison, Broadway, Coningham, Eel Brook, Gibbs Green, Margravine and Sands End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThree candidates in Addison ward, two in Brook Green ward and one each in Grove and Margravine wards listed themselves as Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nTwo candidates in Broadway ward and one in Sherbrooke ward used the 'Save London Action Group' banner. This compared to 18 candidates in the 1978 election who listed themselves as part of the 'Save London Alliance'. Across London at this election a further 46 candidates used the SLAG banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Workers Revolutionary Party fielded two candidate - one each in Margravine and White City & Shepherds Bush wards. This was up from the single candidate at the previous election. Across London the party fielded a further 13 candidates at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe National Front fielded 2 candidates in the Wormholt ward - down from the 14 candidates they ran at the 1978 election in Hammersmith. Across London the National Front fielded a further 55 candidates at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 175 candidates put themselves forward for the 50 available seats - an increase from the 159 candidates who contested the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe Labour Party won 25 seats (a gain of one seat), the Conservative Party 23 seats (a loss of one seat), and the SDP Liberal Alliance two seats (unchanged from the Liberal Party result in 1978). No party had overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 76], "content_span": [77, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111790-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe Conservatives maintained control of the Council with the support of the two Liberal Alliance councillors - Kim Howe was elected Council Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 76], "content_span": [77, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111791-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hardy Cup\nThe 1982 Hardy Cup was the 1982 edition of the Canadian intermediate senior ice hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111792-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Haringey London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Haringey Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Haringey London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111792-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, Crouch End\nTerence O'Sullivan was a sitting councillor for Noel Park ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111792-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, South Tottenham\nDonald Billingsley was a sitting councillor for Bruce Grove ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111792-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, Tottenham Central\nGeorge Meehan was a sitting councillor for Green Lanes ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 78], "content_span": [79, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111792-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, Woodside\nFrederick Neuner was a sitting councillor for Bowes Park ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111793-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Harlow District Council election\nThe 1982 Harlow District Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Harlow District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111793-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Harlow District Council election, Election result\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1978 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111794-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Harpoon missile misfire incident\nThe 1982 Harpoon Missile Misfire Incident, in Danish dubbed 'Hovsa-Missilet' (or 'The Whoops Missile'), was an unintentional discharge of a live harpoon missile by Danish frigate HDMS Peder Skram during a training maneuver in the Kattegat on 6 September 1982. The missile traveled 34 kilometers at low altitude, severing several power lines before eventually striking a group of trees and exploding. The fireball and subsequent shockwave destroyed four nearby unoccupied summer cottages and damaged a further 130 buildings in the immediate vicinity. No human injury was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111794-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Harpoon missile misfire incident, Cause\nA navy investigation into the matter concluded that a technical malfunction was the cause of the launch as it happened without the launch key being activated. The missile system had undergone maintenance and was in the process of being checked by an expert from the Navy Material Command (abolished in 1985, prior to the Packard Commission), who was later charged and convicted for negligence, though most charges were later dropped following a second investigation. McDonnell Douglas, the manufacturer of the missile later paid the Danish government compensation, which covered all the damage made by the missile. It was applied a termination clause like the ones which in 1999 become a recommended standard for contracts valued at less than $100K.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111794-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Harpoon missile misfire incident, Notes and references\nThis Danish history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111794-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Harpoon missile misfire incident, Notes and references\nThis article on military history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111794-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Harpoon missile misfire incident, Notes and references\nThis guided missile\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111795-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Harrow London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Harrow Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Harrow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111796-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1982 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Crimson were one of three co-champions of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111796-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 12th year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents 259 to 136. Greg Brown was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111796-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 5\u20132 conference record put it in a three-way tie atop the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 191 to 88. Despite having the best in-conference and overall point differentials of the three, Harvard lost its head-to-head matchups against both of its co-champions, Dartmouth and Penn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111796-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Harvard Crimson football team\nThis was Harvard's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1873.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111796-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111797-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Haryana Legislative Assembly were held in May 1982. No party gained a majority of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111797-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election, Controversy\nIn 1982 election, the INC emerged as a single largest party with 36 seats but INLD and BJP has pre poll alliance and got 37 seats in total. As no party has clear cut majority, it resulted in a hung assembly and was left to governor's discretion to whom to call upon to form government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 55], "content_span": [56, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111797-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election, Controversy\nG.D. Tapase (Governor of Haryana) first called on Devi Lal on 22 May 1982 (leader of INLD or LKD + BJP alliance) to prove his majority by morning of 24 May. But in mean time, Bhajan Lal fresh from his re election as leader of the INC+Individuals(36+16=52) met the governor and was sworn in as Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 55], "content_span": [56, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111797-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election, Controversy\nBut in election of 1987, haryana people gave a clear cut majority to LKD or INLD and BJP alliance with overwhelming majority of 76(60+16) out of 90 assembly seats whereas INC suffers a humiliating defeat and won just 5 out of 90 seats as compared 36 seats in last assemble election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 55], "content_span": [56, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111798-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Havering London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Havering Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Havering London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111798-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Havering London Borough Council election, Background\nThe 1982 local elections included all London boroughs, several English boroughs and a handful of Scottish regional elections. The previous London Borough elections were in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111798-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Havering London Borough Council election, Election result\nHavering London Borough is formed of three parliamentary constituencies: Hornchurch, Romford and Upminster. The Conservative party received the highest proportion of votes across all three boroughs, retaining overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111798-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Havering London Borough Council election, Ward results\nThere were 25 wards within Havering Borough, all of which held an election. Fourteen wards elected a Conservative party candidate, four a Labour party candidate, two a Liberal and Social Democratic Party Alliance candidate, two a candidate from the Residents' Association, two an Independent Ratepayer, and one a candidate from the Ratepayer's Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111799-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1982 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111800-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hawaii gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Hawaii gubernatorial election was Hawaii's seventh gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 2, 1982, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic candidate, Governor George Ariyoshi over Frank Fasi, running as an Independent Democrat, and the Republican candidate, State Senator D. G. Anderson. Ariyoshi received more votes than any other candidate in every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111801-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1982 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 58th season in the Victorian Football League and 81st overall. This was the first time since 1978 Hawthorn qualified for finals. Hawthorn were eliminated by Carlton in the Preliminary final 63\u201394.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111802-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Highland Masters\nThe 1982 Highland Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in April 1982 at the Eden Court Theatre in Inverness, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111802-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Highland Masters\nRay Reardon won the tournament beating John Spencer 11\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111803-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Highland Regional Council election\nAn election to the Highland Regional Council was held on 6 May 1982 as part of the wider 1982 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Independents win control of 42 of the council's 52 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111804-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hillingdon London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Hillingdon Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Hillingdon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111805-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1982 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 17, 1982, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the 17th ranked Ohio State Buckeyes, and the unranked BYU Cougars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111805-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nOhio State scored first on a 47-yard field goal by Rich Spangler, giving the Buckeyes a 3\u20130 first quarter lead. In the second quarter, BYU quarterback Steve Young threw a 7-yard touchdown pass to Neil Balholm giving BYU a 7\u20133 lead. Ohio State running back Tim Spencer scored on a 61-yard touchdown run, giving the Buckeyes a 10\u20137 lead. Buckeye quarterback Mike Tomczak later scored on a 3-yard run making it 17\u20137 in favor of the Buckeyes. BYU's Kurt Gunther kicked a 39-yard field goal before halftime to make it 17\u201310 Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111805-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nIn the third quarter, Ohio State's Vaughn Broadnax scored on a 1-yard touchdown run giving OSU a 24\u201310 lead. Tim Spencer added an 18-yard touchdown run, and Rich Spangler a 37-yard field goal to give Ohio State a 34\u201310 lead at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111805-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nIn the fourth quarter, Ohio State scored a 1-yard touchdown run going up 41\u201310. Steve Young fired a 13-yard touchdown pass to Gordon Hudson narrowing the lead to 41\u201317. However, Gayle scored on a 5-yard touchdown run to respond for the Buckeyes. The Buckeyes had 329 rushing yards, 132 passing yards, while also having 196 yards on return yards, possessing the ball for 34:33 with 24 first downs. BYU had 19 rushing yards, 352 passing yards, 124 return yards, with possession time being 25:27. Both teams lost a fumble, while BYU had a pass intercepted. BYU had 9 penalties for 75 yards; Ohio State had 12 penalties for 109 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111806-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1981 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111806-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nIn their second year under head coach Rick E. Carter, the Crusaders compiled an 8\u20133 record. Terry Malone and Doug O'Donnell were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111806-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThis was the Crusaders' first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111806-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nA four-game winning streak to open the campaign put Holy Cross in the weekly national rankings in its first year in Division I-AA, rising as high as No. 4 . The Crusaders ended the year ranked No. 13, following a rivalry loss to Tangerine Bowl-bound Boston College of Division I-A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111806-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111807-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1982 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 16th season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of N\u00e9stor Matamala, C.D. Platense won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Cuadrangular) and obtained promotion to the 1983\u201384 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111808-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hong Kong local elections\nThe 1982 Hong Kong local elections, commonly known as 1982 Hong Kong District Board elections, were the first ever local elections under the new creation of 18 district boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111808-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Hong Kong local elections\nUnder the governorship of Murray MacLehose, the Hong Kong Government published a Green Paper proposal entitled A Pattern of District Administration in Hong Kong in June 1980. It involved the setting up of 18 district boards to be partially directly elected on the universal franchise and partially appointed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111808-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Hong Kong local elections\nAmong a total of 490 members in the 18 District Boards, 132 (around one-third) were directly elected by the general public. A further 134 members were appointed, and the rest were ex officio. The election for the district boards in New Territories was held on 4 March 1982 while the district boards in the urban areas was held on 23 September in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111809-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hounslow London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Hounslow Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Hounslow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111810-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Houston Astros season\nThe Houston Astros' 1982 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Houston Astros attempting to win the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111810-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111811-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1982 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 21st-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in fourth. Houston was not invited to a bowl game for the first time since 1977, finishing the season with a 5\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111812-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1982 Houston Oilers season was the franchise\u2019s 23rd overall and the 13th in the National Football League (NFL). After losing their season opener, the Oilers beat the Seattle Seahawks at the Astrodome 23\u201321. The Oilers were 1\u20131 before the two-month player's strike. When the season resumed the Oilers struggled, losing all seven games. Earl Campbell was held to just 536 yards, as the Oilers finished the season with a 1\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111813-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1982 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111813-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1982 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Bud Van Deren in his 17th season. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 1\u20134 FWC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 131\u2013191 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111813-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111814-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Hyndburn Borough Council election\nElections to Hyndburn Borough Council were held in May 1982. One third of the council was up for election. Labour were defending 8 seats, The Conservatives 7. Labour held 7 seats with the Conservatives holding their 7 and the Liberal/SDP Alliance fielding a full slate of candidates taking a seat off Labour (Baxenden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111815-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at the Ippodromo delle Capannelle on March 21, 1982. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111815-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, women, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published. In the senior men's competition, two-time defending champion Craig Virgin had traveled to Rome to defend his title, but was unable to race. On the day before the contest, was sent to the hospital by ambulance, where he was hospitalized for six days with a swollen kidney and a massive urinary tract infection. Doctors ultimately decided against removal of Virgin's right kidney, although the kidney was later removed in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111815-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 382 athletes from 33 countries. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111816-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at the Ippodromo delle Capannelle on March 21, 1982. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111816-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111816-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 93 athletes from 17 countries in the Junior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111817-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at the Ippodromo delle Capannelle on March 21, 1982. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111817-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111817-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 180 athletes from 28 countries in the Senior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111818-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at the Ippodromo delle Capannelle on March 21, 1982. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111818-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111818-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 109 athletes from 22 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy\nThe 1982 ICC Trophy was a limited-overs cricket tournament held in England between 16 June and 10 July 1982. It was the second ICC Trophy tournament to be staged, with matches between the 16 participating teams played over 60 overs a side and with white clothing and red balls. As in the 1979 tournament, all matches were played in the Midlands, though on this occasion the final was held at Grace Road, Leicester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy\nThe tournament served as the Cricket World Cup qualification process \u2013 Zimbabwe, who didn't play in the first tournament, defeated Bermuda in the final to qualify for the 1983 World Cup. Bad weather hampered the tournament throughout, with many games called off early or abandoned entirely because of rain; West Africa suffered most, seeing a result in only two of their seven group matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy\nSri Lanka, who won the first tournament in 1979, had by now been promoted to Full Test and ODI status, and so did not take part, and automatically qualified for the World Cup. As a result only one spot was on offer to join the seven Full members in the World Cup which was won by Zimbabwe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Competition format\nThe 16 teams were divided into two groups of eight. Each teams played each other team in its group once in matches played between 16 June and 5 July, scoring four points for a win and two for a no-result (match started but not finished) or abandoned entirely without a ball being bowled. The top two teams in each group went forward to the semi-finals, the top team playing the team with the second-highest number of points in the other. Where teams finished with equal points totals, first number of games won and secondly run rate was used to separate them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 16 June\nKenya recorded an easy nine-wicket win over Gibraltar. The Europeans were dismissed for just 80 (RCR Patel 3-13) and their opponents rushed to victory in 14.2 overs, with Rehmann making 53 not out. In a low-scoring match, Papua New Guinea beat Hong Kong by four wickets. The young Dermot Reeve made 38 for Hong Kong and took 2-26, but the Papuans overhauled their target of 100 with 34.4 overs in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 16 June\nElsewhere, Zimbabwe crushed the USA by 191 runs, thanks to a second-wicket partnership of 214 between David Houghton (135) and Kevin Curran (126 not out) that set them on their way to 332/4. The Americans were never remotely in the hunt, and 4-34 from Peter Rawson restricted their total to just 141.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 18 June\nGibraltar were in trouble at 42/4 against the United States, Shamshad Durrani having taken 3-12, before the rains came and put paid to any chance of a result. In a match reduced to 45 overs a side, Hong Kong's 207/7 (Andy Lorimer 53) was good enough, though Nissam Reuben's 6-2-7-3 was noteworthy, and the Israelis collapsed to 84 all out. In an all-African affair reduced to a 25-over game, Zimbabwe posted a highly competitive 192/4 (Houghton 71, Jack Heron 50) which Kenya never got anywhere near, making just 72/4 to lose by 120 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 21 June\nThe game between Gibraltar and Zimbabwe saw no play at all, and nor did the matches between Kenya and the USA or between Canada and Hong Kong. The other game did produce a result, however, with Israel recovering from the depths of 32/5 to post a reasonable-looking 167/9, bolstered by 75 not out from Stanley Perlman. Despite losing an early wicket, however, the Papuans cantered to a nine-wicket win as Nigel Robert Agonia (86 not out) and Taunao Vai (75 not out) added an unbroken 157 for the second wicket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 23 June\nIsrael were in dire straits at 74/6 against Kenya when the weather intervened, but that was the only action on this day, with Canada v Gibraltar and Papua New Guinea v the USA seeing not a ball bowled between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 25 June\nYet another rain-affected day saw no match reach a positive result. Canada had made 8/0 from nine overs against Zimbabwe when the players left the field, while Gibraltar reached 42/2 against Israel from ten. There was no play at all between Hong Kong and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 28 June\nAt last the weather held off for long enough to allow all three matches to reach a conclusion, albeit from a reduced number of overs. In a 55-over game, Papua New Guinea won against the odds by 30 runs against Canada, an unbeaten 101 from Vavine Pala guiding them to 231/7 from 83/6 while K Kalo took 4-26 as the Canadians could manage only 211 despite 50 from Tariq Javed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 28 June\nGibraltar's 129/8 off 40 overs (Gordon Bacon 4-37) proved well short of what was required, as Des Greenwood and Reeve both made unbeaten scores of 56 to guide Hong Kong to an eight-wicket triumph. Finally, Israel slumped to 65 all out against Zimbabwe, with only Perlman reaching double figures and John Traicos taking 4-22. In reply the Africans scorched to a nine-wicket victory from a mere 7.3 overs, Houghton making 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 30 June\nThe North American derby produced a comprehensive 138-run win for Canada, who compiled 233 (Tariq Javed 68) before captain RJ Stevens took 4-26 as the USA could manage just 95 all out. Hong Kong dived to 47/7 before recovering to 105, but 39 not out from Hitesh Mehta saw Kenya home by three wickets. Finally, Papua New Guinea could manage only 94 in their game against Zimbabwe, and Houghton (44 not out) and Curran (30 not out) ensured a simple nine-wicket victory for the African side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 2 July\nAn innings of 107 by IF Kirmani enabled Canada to make 242/8 against Kenya, and despite 53 from GA Musa 4-26 from Clement Neblett meant that the Africans fell 45 runs short. Gibraltar made a mere 55, the lowest total of the tournament, against Papua New Guinea with Pala taking 4-30, and the Papuans made short work of their target as they cruised to a nine-wicket win. Against the United States, Israel made a creditable 157, but NS Lashkari (76 not out) and Kamran Rasheed (65 not out) guided the Americans to a comfortable eight-wicket triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 5 July\nCanada won by a walk-over after Israel were unable to field a team due to a dispute between the players and management, but the teams decided to play a friendly match the following morning, which the Canadians won by three wickets. Elsewhere, 72 not out from Andy Lorimer contributed to a Hong Kong total of 192/4, which proved insufficient against Zimbabwe as their opponents won by seven wickets, future Test player Andy Pycroft hitting 83 not out and Heron 51. Kenya's total of 210/8 (Mehta 52) was too much for Papua New Guinea, for whom W Maha with 61 was the only man to pass 32; the Papuans were bowled out for 173 to lose by 37 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 16 June\nDespite having five men run out, Bangladesh compiled 246 (Gazi Ashraf 77) against West Africa, and this proved more than enough as their opponents fell to 96/7 before a late-innings rally from S Elliott (38) restored some respectability to leave them 76 runs short on 170/9. A hopelessly one-sided game saw Bermuda amass 348/9 against Malaysia, with Gladstone Brown (100) and Winston Reid (128) sharing an opening stand of 211. In reply, Banerji made a brave 34 but none of his team-mates reached double figures as the Malaysians were rolled over for just 64 to lose by 284 runs. Elvin James recorded astonishing bowling figures of 7.1-5-2-5 for Bermuda. And the Netherlands' 150/8 was sufficient to hold off East Africa (127) in a match that produced no fewer than 52 extras between the two sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 18 June\nRain destroyed any chance of meaningful play on this day. The matches between East Africa and Singapore and between the Netherlands and West Africa were abandoned without a ball being bowled, while the one game that did get underway saw Fiji reach 31/2 off 14 overs before a halt was called to proceedings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 21 June\nThe match between the Netherlands and Singapore was abandoned with no play possible, but the other two games produced results. Bangladesh were restricted to 143 against East Africa thanks to William Bourne's 4-33, but no-one but Extras passed 20 in reply and Bangladesh won by 26 runs. Elsewhere, in a game reduced to a 20-over thrash, Bermuda's 153/5 (captain Colin Blades 45 not out) proved too much for Fiji, who could manage only 102/6 to lose by 51 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 23 June\nAll three matches scheduled for this day - Bangladesh v Singapore, East Africa v Malaysia and Fiji v West Africa - were abandoned without a ball being bowled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 25 June\nThe weather proved the only winner once more, as again all three games - Bangladesh v Fiji, Bermuda v the Netherlands and Singapore v West Africa - saw no play whatsoever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 28 June\nThe most exciting of the four games scheduled for this day was a thrilling one-run victory in a 25-over match by Bangladesh over Malaysia. Raqibul Hasan made 35 in the Bangladeshi's 122/7, but Malaysia were closing on their target at 113/4 before two quick wickets fell; they ended just short on 121/6. Bermuda (116/4) beat Singapore (115) by six wickets thanks to 48 from Noel Gibbons after Winston Trott had claimed 4-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0018-0001", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 28 June\nRain stopped play when Fiji were 79/2 in reply to the Netherlands' imposing 251/6, RJ Elferink hitting a fine 154 not out, but the Dutch had done enough to win on faster scoring rate. The East-West Africa clash was a disappointment, however, being called off after East Africa had reached 53/2 from 25.1 overs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 30 June\nBangladesh had a game to forget against Bermuda, being bowled out for 67 with only Nazim Shirazi reaching double figures as Lionel Thomas took 4-13. The Bermudians lost three wickets in reply, but were never really in trouble as they reached their target from 15.5 overs. An opening stand of 94 between KW Arnold (54) and DC Patel (52) laid the foundations for East Africa's 220/7 against Fiji, and 4-21 from Desai made sure of an 88-run victory. Malaysia put up 128 in an all-south-east-Asian clash with Singapore, but their opponents glided to a six-wicket win with more than 15 overs to spate thanks to a knock of 67 from FJR Martens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 2 July\nBangladesh (167/4) beat the Netherlands (163) by six wickets in a match that saw no outstanding individual performances, the highest score Yousuf Rahman's 45. Scores of 68 from Thomas and 51 from Allan Douglas helped Bermuda to 240 in a 56-over game, and despite 64 from DC Patel, East Africa could manage no more than 176, 64 runs adrift. Finally, there was no result in the game between Malaysia and West Africa, the Malaysians having made 219/9 from 58 overs (S Elliott 75, J Onyechi 57; K Kamalanathan 4-45) when the players were forced from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 5 July\nWest Africa batted well against Bermuda to post a total of 249, with Elliott making 67 and Onyechi 53 despite Elvin James' 4-41. An unbroken partnership of 125 between Brown (78 not out) and Blades (82 not out) settled the matter, however, as the Bermudians won by seven wickets with more than 11 overs in hand. M Rajalingham took 5-39 for Singapore to restrict Fiji to 219, but it was not quite enough as the Singaporeans were bowled out 14 runs short for 205.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 5 July\nIn the other match, a massive opening partnership of 257 between centurions Rene Schoonheim (117) and RE Lifmann (155 not out, the tournament's highest score) propelled the Netherlands to 301/3 and gave Malaysia no chance of victory, and the Asians were dismissed for 176 to give the Dutch a 125-run win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Semi-finals - 7 July, Bangladesh v Zimbabwe\nBatting first, Bangladesh stuttered to 45/4, and a fifth-wicket stand of 52 was in vain as 4-31 from Kevin Curran restricted the team to an inadequate 124. David Houghton fell for 1 in the Zimbabwean reply, but once Heron (63 not out) and Curran (44) had added 103 for the second wicket there was only one winner, and they reached their target with more than 30 overs to spare to record an easy eight-wicket victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 60], "content_span": [61, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Semi-finals - 7 July, Bermuda v Papua New Guinea\nPapua New Guinea were in all sorts of trouble after collapsing to 48/6, but Pala stopped the rot with 72 and they eventually reached 153 before being bowled out in 39 overs. Despite losing Brown before a run had been scored, Bermuda ran out six-wicket winners despite losing three wickets for four runs at one stage. Blades hit 69 not out in an unbeaten hundred partnership with John Tucker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Third-place play-off - 9 July\nBangladesh put up a total of 224, thanks largely to an excellent 115 by Yousuf Rahman and 52 by Nazim Shirazi. From the commanding heights of 170/0, though, they lost all ten wickets for 54 runs (and their last six for 16) as La'a Aukopi returned outstanding figures of 5-14 from 11 overs. The Papuans were inspired by this to reach their target with three wickets and three overs remaining, W Maha hitting 60 in a three-wicket victory despite Bangladeshi captain and wicket-keeper Shafiq-ul-Haq making three stumpings in the innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 46], "content_span": [47, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Final - 10 July\nNo batsman reached 50 in the Bermudian innings, but solid contributions from Brown (48), Blades (45) and Douglas (36) guided them to a reasonable 231/8 from their 60 overs. Duncan Fletcher was the pick of the Zimbabwean bowlers with 3-34 from nine overs. Zimbabwe looked in a spot of bother at 30/2 with both openers gone, but the match and the Trophy were decided by half-centuries from Andy Pycroft, who made 82, and Craig Hodgson (57 not out); the Africans won with more than five overs to play with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Statistics, Most runs\nThe top five run scorers (total runs) are included in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111819-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy, Statistics, Most wickets\nThe top five wicket takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads\nSixteen teams participated in the 1982 ICC Trophy, the second edition of the tournament. Five of those teams \u2013 Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Kenya, West Africa, and Zimbabwe \u2013 were making their tournament debuts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Bangladesh\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Bermuda\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Canada\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, East Africa\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Fiji\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Gibraltar\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Hong Kong\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Israel\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Kenya\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Malaysia\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Netherlands\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Papua New Guinea\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Singapore\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, United States\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, West Africa\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111820-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 ICC Trophy squads, Zimbabwe\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111821-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia for the record fourth time. The Yugoslavian (now Serbian) city had host the championships previously in 1971, 1975, and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111821-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of six Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111822-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1982 IIHF European U18 Championship was the fifteenth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111822-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A\nPlayed in \u00c4ngelholm and Tyringe, Sweden from March 29 to April 4, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111822-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A, First round\nPoland should have participated in this group but withdrew, instead a Swedish under 17 team took their place, not participating in the championship competition. They lost to the Soviets 8-3, Finland 5-4, and beat Switzerland 9-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111822-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B, Final round\nNorway were promoted to Group A, and Yugoslavia were relegated to Group C, for 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111822-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group C\nPlayed in Durham, England, United Kingdom from March 18\u201325, 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111823-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1982 Camel GT Championship season was the 12th season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It was the first year of the GTP class, which combined the previous GTX class of Group 5 cars and prototypes. Other competitors ran in the GTO and GTU classes of Grand Tourer-style racing cars. It began January 30, 1982, and ended November 28, 1982, after nineteen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111823-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GTU class did not participate with the GTP and GTO classes in shorter events, instead holding their own separate event which included touring car competitors from the IMSA Champion Spark Plug Challenge. These touring cars did not race for points in the IMSA GT Championship. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by InternetArchiveBot (talk | contribs) at 06:22, 19 December 2019 (Bluelinking 1 books for verifiability.) #IABot (v2.1alpha3). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1982 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Finland from the 15 April to the 29 April. The games were played in Helsinki and Tampere. Eight teams took part, and each played each other once. The four best teams then played each other once more. This was the 48th World Championships, and also the 59th European Championships of ice hockey. The Soviet Union became World Champions for the 18th time, and also won their 21st European Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe tournament is notable since Canada, reinforced by Wayne Gretzky after the Edmonton Oilers were shockingly knocked out of the Stanley Cup playoffs by Los Angeles, would have won the silver if the Soviet team had won against Czechoslovakia in the final game. However, the teams tied the game 0\u20130. Gretzky did score more points than any other player in the tournament (14), in his only appearance at the World Championships, but the Soviet Union's Viktor Shalimov was selected as the \"Best Forward\" of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships\nOther notable events include: The Czechoslovaks lost to West Germany for the first time in forty-five years. The Italians, by beating the Americans, became the first promoted team since the tournament expanded to eight, to survive relegation. And they did so using seventeen Italian Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Austria)\nPlayed in Klagenfurt March 18\u201327. Like the finals of Group A, Group B ended with controversy. After the Chinese had defeated the Dutch (relegating them), only a tie between Romania and Switzerland would offer China relegation. The \"scandalous parody game\" ended in a three all tie, with Romania having three head-to-head points, Switzerland two, and China one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Austria)\nEast Germany was promoted to Group A, and both China and the Netherlands were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111824-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking, Scoring leaders\nList shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111825-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1982 Icelandic Cup was the 23rd edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111825-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 26 May 1980 and 29 August 1982, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111825-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed at the opposition's ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111825-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Icelandic Cup\n\u00cdA Akranes beat \u00cdBK Keflav\u00edk, and so qualified for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 77]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1982 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals, led by first-year head coach Dennis Erickson, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team\nLed by junior quarterback Ken Hobart, the Vandals finished 8\u20133 in the regular season and 5\u20132 in the Big Sky in a three-way tie for first, and qualified for the post-season for the first time in school history. Idaho defeated rival Boise State for the first time in six years, the first of twelve straight over the Broncos. The Vandals also defeated Idaho State, the defending conference and national champions; the consecutive intrastate games were both on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team\nIdaho rebounded from the previous season, in which they were preseason favorites, but finished 3\u20138 overall and winless in conference play under fourth-year head coach Jerry Davitch. The 1981 team lost their final six games, finishing with a fifth consecutive loss to Boise State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Vandals won all six home games in 1982 and finished at 9\u20134 overall. The nine victories were the most in school history, later surpassed only by the 1988 and 1993 teams, both of which won eleven games and reached the I-AA semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, Division I-AA playoffs\nAfter recent Big Sky domination by Boise State, Idaho State, and Nevada, the 1982 season finished with three other teams at the top at 5\u20132; Idaho, Montana, and Montana State. After Idaho finished the regular season with a conference loss at Reno, Montana was declared the conference champion as it defeated the other two. (Montana State was the odd team out, as the Bobcats lost to both Montana and Idaho.) Montana and Idaho were both selected for the first time to participate in the Division I-AA playoffs, newly expanded to twelve teams for the fifth season of I-AA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, Division I-AA playoffs\nAlthough the Grizzlies (6\u20135, 5\u20132) were the conference champions due to their 40\u201316 win over Idaho in Missoula in mid-October, the Vandals were chosen by the NCAA to host the late November game, primarily due to their indoor stadium. Idaho won the rematch 21\u20137, played before a sparse afternoon crowd in Moscow two days after Thanksgiving, and advanced to the quarterfinals on the road against eventual champion Eastern Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, Division I-AA playoffs\nEKU was a I-AA finalist the previous three seasons; they won the title in 1979, but lost to Big Sky champions Boise State in 1980 and Idaho State in 1981. Down by a large margin early, Idaho mounted a comeback and nearly became the third team from the state to defeat EKU in the playoffs in as many years. The Vandals were well into EKU territory with 31 seconds remaining, but came up 8 points short after a controversial interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable players\nLinebacker Sam Merriman from Tucson was selected in the seventh round (177th overall) of the 1983 NFL Draft by the Seattle Seahawks. A four-year starter for the Vandals, he played five seasons with Seattle, primarily on special teams. A serious knee injury in a 1988 preseason game ended his playing career. Junior quarterback Ken Hobart led the Vandals to an 8\u20133 record as a senior in 1983, then played a season in the USFL with Jacksonville in 1984 and several in the CFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, Coaches\nThe 1982 season was the first as a collegiate head coach for Dennis Erickson, age 35, who was previously the offensive coordinator at San Jose State under Jack Elway. He had coached in Moscow in 1974 and 1975, as offensive coordinator under Ed Troxel. Both of Erickson's coordinators for the 1982 Vandals were future head coaches at Idaho and other programs. Keith Gilbertson left after the 1982 season for Los Angeles of the new USFL, returned to Idaho in 1985, and was promoted after the season when Erickson left for Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, Coaches\nDefensive coordinator John L. Smith followed Erickson to Wyoming in 1986 and Washington State in 1987. Smith returned to the Vandals in January 1989 to succeed Gilbertson, who had left a month before to coach the offensive line for the Washington Huskies under Don James. Erickson left WSU for Miami in early March. Alumnus Chris Tormey was the Vandals' defensive line coach in 1982 and 1983; he left for Washington, then returned in 1995 as head coach for five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nQuarterback Ken Hobart, tight end Kurt Vestman, wide receiver Vic Wallace, and linebacker Sam Merriman were named to the Big Sky all-conference team; Hobart was the league's outstanding offensive player (and repeated in 1983). Vandals named to the second team were wide receiver Ron Whittenburg, nose guard Paul Griffin, linebacker John Fortner, and safety Boyce Bailey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111826-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nOne Vandal senior was selected in the 1983 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (335 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111827-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat John V. Evans defeated Republican nominee Phil Batt with 50.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111828-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1982 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign during the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Mike White, the Illini compiled a 6\u20135 record, finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, and lost to Alabama in the 1982 Liberty Bowl, which was Hall of Famer Bear Bryant's final game as Alabama's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111828-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Tony Eason with 3,248 passing yards, running back Dwight Beverly with 390 rushing yards, and wide receiver Mike Martin with 941 receiving yards. Eason was selected as the team's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections\nElections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 2, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Election information\n1982 was a midterm election year in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Election information\nAmid the ongoing recession and resultant unpopularity of incumbent Republican president Ronald Reagan, Democrats made significant gains in the national elections for the United States House of Representatives and in the gubernatorial elections. In Illinois, Democrats made gains in the House of Representatives elections. Democrats also managed to flip control of the office of Illinois Attorney General. While the election was incredibly close, Republican James R. Thompson managed to retain his governorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the primary election was 27.38%, with a total of 1,622,410 ballots cast. 949,426 Democratic and 672,984 Republican primary ballots were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout during the general election was 64.65%, with 3,856,875 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Election information, Convictions for fraud\nThere were \"62 indictments and 58 convictions, many involving precinct captains and election officials. The grand jury concluded that 100,000 fraudulent votes had been cast in the city ... Authorities found massive fraud involving vote buying and ballots cast by others in the names of registered voters. In one case, a ballot punched for the Democratic slate had been tabulated 198 times.\" The case was prosecuted in November 1982 by US Attorney Dan K. Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Election information, Convictions for fraud\nThe gubernatorial election result has been questioned. Some Democrats have alleged that fraud might have been committed by Republicans in areas outside Chicago to secure Thompson his victory. In 2016, Rudy Giuliani suggested that the gubernatorial results had been fraudulent on the part of Chicago Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nIllinois had lost two congressional districts (the 23rd and 24th) in reapportionment following the 1980 United States Census. All 22 of Illinois' remaining seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nBefore the election, there were 14 Republican and 10 Democratic seats. In 1982, 12 Democrats and 9 Republicans were elected from Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Governor and Lieutenant Governor\nIncumbent Governor James R. Thompson, a Republican, narrowly won reelection to a third term, defeating Democrat Adlai Stevenson III by merely 5,074 votes. George Ryan joined Thompson on the Republican ticket, and won a first term as Lieutenant Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Governor and Lieutenant Governor\nThe election was surprisingly close, as, before the election, Thompson had been favored by polls and predictions to win by roughly twenty percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General\nIncumbent Attorney General Tyrone C. Fahner, a Republican appointed in 1980, lost reelection to Democrat Neil Hartigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Secretary of State Jim Edgar, a Republican first appointed in 1981, was elected to a full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Comptroller\nIncumbent Comptroller Roland Burris, a Democrat, won reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Comptroller, Republican primary\nFormer State Representative Calvin Skinner won the Republican primary unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Treasurer Jerome Cosentino, a Democrat, did not run for a second term, instead opting to run for Secretary of State. Democrat James Donnewald was elected to succeed him in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, State Senate\nAs this was the first election after a redistricting, all of the seats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1982. Democrats retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, State House of Representatives\nAll of the seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1982. Democrats flipped control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nAn election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nThe election saw the reelection incumbentsWilliam D. Forsyth Jr. and George W. Howard, III and the election of new trustee Albert N. Logan Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nIllinois voters voted on a single ballot measure in 1982. In order to be approved, the measures required either 60% support among those specifically voting on the amendment or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111829-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Bail Amendment\nVoters approved the Bail Amendment (also known as \"Amendment 1\"), a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which amended Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution of Illinois to expanded the population that could be denied bail to include those who committed an offense that could result in a life imprisonment sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Illinois gubernatorial election was held in Illinois on November 2, 1982. Republican candidate James R. Thompson won a third term in office, defeating Democrat Adlai Stevenson III by a slim margin of about 5,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information\nThe election coincided with those for congress and those for other state offices. The election was part of the 1982 Illinois elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the primaries saw 22.42% in the gubernatorial primaries, with a total of 1,337,581 votes cast, and 20.25% in the lieutenant gubernatorial primary, with 1,208,178 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout during the general election was 61.58%, with 3,673,707 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Convictions for fraud\nThere were \"62 indictments and 58 convictions, many involving precinct captains and election officials. The grand jury concluded that 100,000 fraudulent votes had been cast in the city ... Authorities found massive fraud involving vote buying and ballots cast by others in the names of registered voters. In one case, a ballot punched for the Democratic slate had been tabulated 198 times.\" The case was prosecuted in November 1982 by US Attorney Dan K. Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Convictions for fraud\nThe election result has been questioned. Some Democrats have alleged that fraud might have committed by Republicans in areas outside Chicago to secure Thompson his victory. In 2016, Rudy Giuliani suggested that the gubernatorial results had been fraudulent on the part of Chicago Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor\nAdlai Stevenson III, former United States Senator, won the primary for the gubernatorial nomination unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lieutenant Governor\nGrace Mary Stern won the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor\nIncumbent James R. Thompson defeated challengers John E. Roche and V. A. Kelley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor\nGeorge Ryan defeated Susan Catania and Donald L. Totten in the lieutenant gubernatorial primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, General election\nStevenson complained that Thompson was trying to portray him as an ineffectual elitist by famously stating, \"He is saying 'Me tough guy,' as if to imply that I\u2019m some kind of wimp.\" Before the election, Thompson had been favored by polls and predictions to win by roughly twenty percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111830-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Illinois gubernatorial election, General election\nThompson managed to prevail by a narrow 5,074 vote margin. Thompson won a clear majority of Illinois's 102 counties, but Stevenson won Cook County home of Chicago. Cook County accounts for more than 25% of the states total population. Thompson was most likely able to win narrowly, because he performed well in the Collar (Suburban) counties of Chicago, including, Will, Lake, and DuPage counties. Immediately following the election Stevenson filed a motion with the Illinois Supreme Court for a state paid recount. But his motion for a recount was denied by the panel by just one vote. Shortly after the court's decision Stevenson conceded defeat, and called Thompson to congratulate him on his victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl\nThe 1982 Independence Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Wisconsin Badgers and the Kansas State Wildcats at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana on December 11, 1982. The game was the final contest of the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 14\u20133 victory for the Badgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl\nThe contest was the first college football game televised live by ESPN, and it was Wisconsin's first bowl victory. The national anthem was performed by the Centenary College Choir. At kickoff, field temperature was 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) with freezing rain falling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nWisconsin quarterback Randy Wright tossed two touchdown passes as the Badgers overcame an early Kansas State lead for a hard-earned 14-3 victory over the Wildcats in the seventh annual Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nThe game, played in cold and wet conditions before an announced crowd of 49,523, marked the first-ever Bowl appearance by Kansas State . A 23 mile-per-hour wind dropped temperatures to 10 below zero and kept many fans away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, K-State took the game's first lead with 7:10 left in the second period when Steve Willis booted a 29-yard field goal after defensive end Bob Daniels recovered a fumble at the Badger 18-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nThe Wildcats' lead was short-lived, however. On Wisconsin 's ensuing drive following the field goal, the Badgers marched 79 yards in eight plays, scoring a touchdown on a 16-yard pass from Wright to Michael Jones to give UW a 7-3 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nWisconsin struck again midway through the third quarter, when game offensive MVP Wright connected with Tim Stracka on an 87-yard touchdown pass for a 14-3 Badger advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nK-State drove deep into Wisconsin territory on its next two possessions, but was unable to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nOne opportunity ended when a Wildcat pass was intercepted in the Badger end zone, while a second was stymied at the Wisconsin 26-yard line, when K-State could not convert on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nDarrell Ray Dickey completed 13 of 35 passes for 127 yards and one interception on the game for 1982 Big Eight Coach of the Year Jim Dickey's Wildcat squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111831-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nThe 35 pass attempts stood as a Kansas State bowl record until 2004, when Ell Roberson's 51 attempts in the 2004 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl vs. Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111832-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1982, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111832-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections\nElections were held in 1982 to elect members from various states. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111832-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1982. They are members for the term 1982-88 and retire in year 1982, except in case of the resignation or death before the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111832-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111833-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Indian presidential election\nThe Election Commission of India held indirect 8th presidential elections of India on 12 July 1982. Zail Singh with 754,113 votes won over his nearest rival Hans Raj Khanna who got 282,685 votes. Zail Singh was the first and till date only Sikh to be the President of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111834-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1982 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Lee Corso, in his 10th year as head coach of the Hoosiers, before being fired at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500\nThe 66th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 30, 1982. Gordon Johncock, who had previously won the rain-shortened 1973 race, was the winner. Polesitter Rick Mears finished second by a margin of 0.160 seconds, the closest finish in Indy 500 history to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500\nIn racing circles, the 1982 race is largely considered one of the best 500s in history, although it was marred by the fatal crash of Gordon Smiley during time trials. Johncock and Mears dueled over most of the final 40 laps. Johncock pulled out to a sizeable lead after his final pit stop on lap 184. But Mears dramatically began closing the gap in the waning laps. Johncock held off Mears on the final lap in a historic victory, as the raucous crowd drowned out the loud roar of the engines. The race is also remembered for a controversial crash at the start triggered by Kevin Cogan, which took out Mario Andretti, damaged the car of A. J. Foyt, and caused the crash of two other cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500\nOfficially the race was part of the 1981-82 USAC season, however, most of the entrants took part in the 1982 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. Championship points for the 1982 Indy 500 were not awarded towards the CART title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500\nFor the first and only time in Indy 500 history, a trio of brothers qualified for the same race. Don, Bill, and Dale Whittington all made the field, with Don finishing a strong 6th. Dale crashed out before the start, and never completed a single lap in his career. Four-time Indy winner A. J. Foyt started on the front row, celebrating his record 25th career Indy 500 start. Though he was caught up in the Cogan incident, his car was hastily repaired and he went on to lead 32 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\nA record 109 entries for the 1982 Indianapolis 500 were received by April 17, when entries closed. Seven former winners and 28 prospective rookies were among the driver entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Background\nAmong many stories going into the 1982 month of May was the return of A. J. Foyt to the cockpit. In July 1981, Foyt had been involved in a serious crash at the inaugural Michigan 500, suffering a compound fracture to his right arm, and a puncture wound to his leg. Foyt was sidelined for several months for recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Background\nThe two key fixtures from the controversial 1981 race took different paths for 1982. Bobby Unser took a sabbatical from racing, and would ultimately retire from the cockpit. Mario Andretti on the other hand, was back with Patrick Racing, this time running a full season in the CART series, and scaled back his participation in Formula One. This would be the first time in several years that Andretti would be spending the entire month in Indianapolis, and not traveling back and forth to Europe for his Formula One commitments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Background, Rule changes\nOne major rule change regarding time trials was implemented for 1982. All cars would be allowed only two warm up laps for qualifying, down from three, which had been the rule since 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Background, Rule changes\nAfter two major pit fires in 1981 (Rick Mears at the Indianapolis 500 and Herm Johnson at the Michigan 500), new safety rules were implemented. Pit side fuel tanks were required to be anchored to the ground, while new high-pressure water hoses were installed the length of the pit lane. Significant improvements were also made the fuel couplings, fuel hoses, vent hoses, and \"buckeyes\" on the cars themselves. Positive shutoff valves on the pitside fuel tanks were also made mandatory. All pit personnel were required to wear fire-resistant clothing, including not only the over-the-wall crew, but others including scorers, etc. Likewise, it would become the norm that even pit reporters for television and radio began wearing specialized firesuits as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Background, Rule changes\nDuring the month of May 1981, word had been buzzing around the garage area that USAC was preparing to drastically change the engine formula for 1982 and beyond. The ruling would effectively ban the popular Cosworth DFX V-8, the engine that had won the Indianapolis 500 the previous four years (1978-1981). The plan was to craft the rules to require (or heavily favor) production-based, \"stock block\" engines, and reduce turbocharger boost to noncompetitive levels (to discourage their use), or ban turbochargers outright. However, during the summer of 1981 the decision was changed. The turbocharged OHC V-8 engines (namely the Cosworth DFX) would continue to be permitted, only with a smaller turbocharger unit. Teams applauded the decision, and the 1982 race would be contested with mostly similar engine specifications as the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 891]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nOn pole day, Saturday, May 15, Kevin Cogan, driving for Penske Racing set a new one-lap track record of 204.638\u00a0mph (329.333\u00a0km/h), and a record four-lap average of 204.082\u00a0mph (328.438\u00a0km/h). A few minutes later, he was beaten by his Penske teammate Rick Mears. Mears secured the pole position with a four-lap average of 207.004\u00a0mph (333.141\u00a0km/h). A total of nine cars completed runs, including Gordon Johncock, rookie Bobby Rahal, and Danny Ongais.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nAt 12:15 p.m., the time trials were marred by the horrific fatal accident of Gordon Smiley. Smiley left the pits to start his qualifying run. On his second (of two) warm up laps, he approached turn three. The back-end of the #35 Intermedics March 81C-Cosworth became loose, and Smiley over-corrected. The front wheels suddenly gained traction, the car turned and crashed head-on into the concrete wall at about 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nThe impact of the March chassis against the wall was so hard and so violent, that the fuel tank exploded with a large fireflash, the car broke into three large sections, and the rest disintegrated into hundreds of pieces. Most of the shattered car went airborne for at least 50 feet (15\u00a0m), littering the track with debris. Smiley's exposed body tumbled with the wreck hundreds of feet through the short-chute connecting turns three and four. Pieces of the car were strewn all over the track. Smiley was killed instantly from the massive trauma inflicted by the impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0012-0002", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nAccording to CART medical official Steve Olvey, who was working the event, the impact was so violent that nearly every bone in Smiley's body had been shattered. Olvey also noticed an unusual gray substance on the track, which marked a trail leading to the driver. The substance was later discovered to be most of Smiley's brain. His helmet was pulled from his head during the impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nSmiley's death was the first at Indy since 1973, and to date, the last during a qualification attempt. Since it occurred in the remote area of turn three, and without video boards or live television, a vast majority of the fans in attendance did not see the crash up close or the immediate aftermath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nMost of Smiley's racing experience had amounted to road racing, something he had done in England for a number of years. Olvey notes in his biography that a number of drivers had tried to advise Smiley that his road-racing approach to driving around the Speedway was all wrong for oval racing in a ground-effects car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nAbout 33 minutes after the wreck; at precisely 12:48 PM, track announcer Tom Carnegie learned of Smiley's fate for the first time. He immediately informed the fans watching from the grandstands: \"Ladies and gentlemen... it is with our deepest regrets that we announce the passing of Gordon Smiley.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nThe track remained closed for over two hours after the crash. The catch fencing needed repair, debris littered the track, and a patch of asphalt was required to repair a gash in the racing surface. After over two hours, a couple cars were dispatched by the officials to test the pavement, and they deemed it suitable for qualifying to resume. Several cars went out over the next two hours, but none challenged the speed records set earlier in the morning. A. J. Foyt put his car on the outside of the front row, and Mario Andretti qualified fourth. In a solemn mood, qualifying came to a halt around 4:55\u00a0p.m., with just over an hour left in the session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole day\u2014death of Gordon Smiley\nAt the close of pole day, the field was filled to 20 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Second day\nAfter the tragic circumstances of the previous day, few drivers took to the track on Sunday, May 16. A very uneventful day saw only a handful of cars even take practice laps. Only a few cars made qualifying attempts and only two were run to completion. Rain ended the session a few minutes early, and the field was filled to 22 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third day\nThe second week of practice saw increased track activity. The third day of time trials was scheduled for Saturday, May 22. A busy day of qualifying saw the field filled to 31 cars. Mike Chandler was fastest of the day at 198.042\u00a0mph (318.718\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump day\nOn Sunday, May 23, the field was left with two empty positions at the start of the day. Several drivers intended to make attempts but few actually took to the track. Josele Garza and Pete Halsmer went out and quickly filled the field. Only two cars were bumped all day, and despite the track being open until 6 p.m., no drivers went out after 4:03\u00a0p.m. With two hours left in the day, Desir\u00e9 Wilson announced she would not make an attempt, and thus would not have a chance to become the second female to qualify at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nOn race day, Kevin Cogan started from the middle of the front row, next to pole-sitter Mears, and A. J. Foyt. As the field approached the start/finish line to start the race, Cogan suddenly swerved right, touching and bouncing off A.J. Foyt's car. He then slid directly into the path of, and collected, Mario Andretti. Deeper in the field, the cars started to check-up. A fast-moving Dale Whittington nearly collected Geoff Brabham, lost control, spun across the track and ran into the back of Roger Mears. Both cars were eliminated. Bobby Rahal also reported getting hit from behind, but was undamaged. The green flag had not come out, and the race was immediately red flagged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nCogan's shocking accident took out four cars, including himself. Foyt's team was able to make repairs, and pushed his car out for the restart attempt; but Andretti was out of the race\u2014his Patrick-prepared car was too badly damaged to continue. Meanwhile, both Andretti and Foyt were furious and outspoken about their displeasure with Cogan. Andretti, who was absolutely livid and perhaps even more angry than Foyt shunned Cogan's attempts to explain himself with a light shove, and Cogan walked with Andretti down the pit lane trying to explain himself but Andretti was having none of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nAndretti, speaking on live radio, which was rebroadcast that night on the ABC broadcast, made the comment:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nThis is what happens when you have children doing a man's job up front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nBack in the garage area, Andretti complained about Cogan's abilities, claiming that Cogan was \"looking for trouble,\" that he \"couldn't handle the responsibilities of the front row,\" and that the Penske car he was driving was \"too good for him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nThe commonly outspoken Foyt also chimed in during comments to ABC-TV's Chris Economaki with:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\n...he ran right square into my goddamned left front... [\"Who are you talking about\"]...'Coogin'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nAfter he had cooled off, Foyt brushed it off a little saying \"the guy pulled a stupid trick\" and then back in the garage area of the crash and of Cogan that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nIt was a stupid deal. The guy had his head up his ass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nGordon Johncock, Johnny Rutherford andBobby Unser later placed some blame of the incident on the polesitter Rick Mears, for bringing the field down at such a slow pace. Director of competition Roger McCluskey mentioned an overwhelming disdain from the drivers about the poor pace set at the start. Mears contended that his intentions were to keep the same pace, rather than radically speed up and slow down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0030-0001", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash\nIn a 2009 interview, Gordon Johncock pointed out that Andretti had jumped the start, and could have avoided the spinning car of Cogan had he been lined up properly in the second row, stating that \"he (Andretti) took himself out\". Andretti's response was, \"I'm not the one who spun. \u2026 I wish I would have [stayed back with Johncock], but when it comes to the start, I start!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash, Aftermath\nCogan quickly fell out of favor following the humiliation stemming from the accident. It was followed by a noticeable \"blacklisting\" by fans and press. Cogan nearly had the dubious distinction of taking out two of the most famous American auto racing legends and the two most successful IndyCar drivers of all time (Foyt and Andretti) on the first lap, in one move, in the biggest race of the season. The incident also further rehashed a standing feud between Penske Racing and Patrick Racing. A year earlier, Penske and Patrick had been the key fixtures in the controversial 1981 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash, Aftermath\nCogan did not manage to win a race in 1982, and was possibly fired by Roger Penske because of it and replaced by Al Unser in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash, Aftermath\nThe accident was never explained by the Penske team. Derrick Walker the team manager at the time, claimed that they found \"no cause\" for the accident. However, several experts had differing opinions. Rodger Ward, working for the IMS Radio Network immediately believed the rear brakes locked up. It was a common practice for drivers in the turbocharged era to \"ride the brakes\" during warm up laps in order to engage the turbocharger. Others theorized it may have happened due to a broken CV joint or halfshaft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0033-0001", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash, Aftermath\nFellow drivers such as Johnny Rutherford and Gordon Johncock suggested that due to the slow start, Cogan may have been in first gear, and when he accelerated, the back end simply car came around. Some feel that Sam Posey on ABC-TV inadvertently may have added to the controversy when he proclaimed \"absolutely no idea\" to the question of how it could have happened, and saying \"it was as if he turned the wheel intentionally.\" The comments led many to conclude that the accident may have been entirely of Cogan's doing. As soon as he climbed from the car, Cogan was observed looking at the rear end axle, suggesting that he thought something broke, which Cogan believes was the problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash, Aftermath\nOne year later, in an autobiography detailing his career up to that point, Foyt gave a somewhat more analytical account of what occurred than he had before, while still assigning Cogan nearly all of the responsibility. According to Foyt, the slow straightaway pace previously noted by Unser and Rutherford had been beneath the power-amplification threshold of the turbocharger, which provides a progressively higher energy boost to the engine the higher the engine's RPM. Due to the pace, competitors had to run in lower gears much later than they normally did when approaching the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0034-0001", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash, Aftermath\nFoyt in turn maintained that Cogan had intended to jump both Foyt and Mears into the first turn through the 'stupid trick' of using lower gears, via the significantly faster acceleration they provided compared to higher gears. When Mears' insufficient pace precluded this strategy, Foyt accused Cogan of simply 'jump[ing] on it' early, even before the green flag had fully come out, whereby the resulting explosive power increase caused the car to veer sideways and '[ get] away from him'. Any broken half shaft, Foyt finally stated, was merely due to the subsequently unavoidable collision with Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race start: Kevin Cogan crash, Aftermath\nYears later Donald Davidson, the historian for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, mentioned that team driver, and the more experienced, Rick Mears had a nearly identical accident during private testing at Michigan. In 2009, Roger Penske seemed to brush off ideas, stating \"Cogan said something broke, I don't know whether it did or didn't.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Starting grid\nNote: Following the Kevin Cogan crash on the pace lap, the cars of Cogan, Mario Andretti, Roger Mears, and Dale Whittington were eliminated. A. J. Foyt and Bobby Rahal's cars were damaged, but repaired during the red flag that Cogan's crash caused, and returned for the second race start. Holes were left in the grid as the eliminated drivers' spots were left vacant. 29 cars took the green flag on the second start attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Starting grid, Failed to Qualify\nNOTE: The #35 Intermedics Innovator/Bill Fletcher team formed an alliance with Patrick Racing; George Snider subsequently qualified the team's backup car into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, First half\nAccording to the rules, the cars are required to maintain a minimum fuel economy of 1.8 miles per gallon. To complete two parade laps, one pace lap, and the 200 laps for the race, each car is allotted 280 US gallons (1,100\u00a0L) of methanol fuel in their pitside tank. Due to the aborted start, officials took the time to replenish approximately 5.6 US gallons (21\u00a0L) of fuel to each team's pitside tank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, First half\nOverall, the delay stemming from the Cogan accident lasted over 45 minutes. Only 29 cars lined up for the second start attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, First half\nA. J. Foyt took the lead at the start. It was the first time in his 25-year Indy career that he led the first lap of the race. After the hasty repairs from the Cogan incident, Foyt's car was precariously unproven, yet Foyt made no effort to \"feel his car out\" before charging into the lead. Meanwhile, popular second-year driver Josele Garza barely completed the first lap, and dropped out with an oil leak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, First half\nRick Mears soon established himself as the fastest car in the field, and found the lead in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, First half\nA. J. Foyt's day ended just short of the midway point. A failed transmission linkage prevented him from pulling out of the pits. Foyt famously climbed from the cockpit, grabbed a hammer and a screwdriver, and started pounding away at the rear mechanics of the car. His attempts were futile, and the car was wheeled back to the garage area. Foyt revealed, during an interview immediately thereafter, that the Cogan crash had damaged the car's toe in alignment, and that it had been handling poorly all race up to that point. The 1982 race would be the final Indy 500 Foyt would lead during his driving career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nOn a restart with 40 laps to go, Gordon Johncock came up to speed faster and passed Rick Mears for the lead on the backstretch. Most of the balance of the field was eliminated, or running several laps behind. Johncock was unable to pull away and the two cars ran nose to tail for the next 20 laps, with Mears handling better in the turns but Johncock able to find enough speed at the end of the straightaway to keep Mears from passing. Both drivers needed to make one final pit stop to make it to the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nWith 18 laps to go Mears ducked into the pits. Racing down the pit lane, he found himself suddenly trapped behind the slower car of Herm Johnson. Mears locked up the brakes and bumped into Johnson's back wheel. The incident cost Mears several seconds. In his pit box, the Penske crew proceeded to fill his car full with 40 US gallons (150\u00a0L) of fuel, more than enough needed to make it to the finish. No tires were changed, and no repairs were necessary from hitting Johnson's car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nTwo laps later, Johncock dove into the pits. He precariously diced around the slower car of Jim Hickman and slid into his pit box. The Patrick Racing crew conducted a timed pit stop. The team calculated the amount of fuel needed to make it to the finish. When enough fuel had flowed into the car, a pit crew member tapped the fuel man on the back with a stick, and he disengaged. Johncock pulled away, with a pit stop many seconds quicker than that of Mears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nBack on the track, Johncock held a lead of more than eleven seconds. It seemed he was cruising to his second Indy victory. However, his car's handling was starting to suffer. The light fuel load he took on was exacerbating a pushing condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nMeanwhile, Mears' fully fueled car was heavier, and handling much better. He started closing in, more than 1 second per lap. Johncock started driving very low in the turns, trying to alleviate the pushing condition. It became clear in the waning laps that Mears was dramatically closing in on the lead. Such a circumstance was nearly unprecedented in Indy 500 history, occurring only once before in the 1937 race. With only six other cars left running, traffic was not a factor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0048-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nMears closed to under 3 seconds with three laps to go. With two laps to go, the margin was less than 1 second. With one lap to go, Mears pulled alongside on the mainstretch. The cars took the white flag side by side but Johncock refused to give up the lead. Once again pulling slightly ahead at the end of the straightaway, he \"chop-blocked\" Mears in the first turn and stayed ahead. Mears lost considerable momentum but began to reel Johncock back in down the backstretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0048-0001", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nIn turn three, Johncock drove so low that he hit a bump on the inside of the track and nearly lost control. As they exited turn four, Mears tried to slingshot pass Johncock for the win. Johncock held off the challenge and won by 0.160 seconds, the closest-ever in Indy 500 history to date. Mears lost by just over one car length. It would stand as the closest finish in race history for ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0049-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nIn Victory Lane, Johncock admitted to having been worried about his car's deteriorating handling as he watched Mears get larger and larger in his mirror. He said that he had had no intention of backing off in turn one on the last lap and was prepared to go through the corner side by side if necessary. Mears, when interviewed by Bill Flemming after the race, seemed less disappointed about finishing second than thrilled to have been a part of the most dramatic finish in Indy history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0049-0001", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Race running, Finish\nMears had noticed that Johncock's handling was going away, quipping that Johncock \"had 'er everywhere but straight\", and praised him for the ability to overcome such a challenge. Mears also conceded that Johncock's block in turn one was not a dirty move and admitted that \"it was [Johncock's] corner.\" In interviews in later years Mears said that he would not change the result of the race even if he could, although he jokingly claimed to have watched the tape over and over again \"to see if this time I get by Gordy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0050-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nThe 1982 Indianapolis 500 is often considered one of the greatest editions of the race by historians, media, and fans. Race winner Gordon Johncock, who also won the tragic 1973 race, was able to complement his record by winning one of the most exciting races. The win was bittersweet, however, for Johncock. The day after the race, Johncock's mother Frances died after a lengthy illness. Johncock learned of her death at the 500 Victory Banquet Monday night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0051-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nKevin Cogan, who was a key fixture in the opening lap accident, was fired at the end of the season by Roger Penske and replaced by Al Unser in 1983. Mario Andretti's misfortune, strengthened the perceived Andretti curse at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0052-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nDespite the historic battle at the finish, and the shocking crash at the start, the horrific fatal crash of Gordon Smiley still marred the month. Smiley's crash came just one week after the fatal crash of Gilles Villeneuve at the Belgian Grand Prix at Zolder. About one month later, Riccardo Paletti was killed at the Canadian Grand Prix at Montreal. About two months later, Jim Hickman, the 1982 Indianapolis Rookie of the Year, was killed at Milwaukee. In just four months, four high-profile drivers were killed in auto racing accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0053-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Paul Page served as anchor for the sixth year. Lou Palmer reported from victory lane. The broadcast came on air at 10:15 a.m. local time, providing a 45-minute pre-race for the final time. The following year the pre-race coverage was expanded to a full hour. Several assignments were shifted, and a new member was added, Sally Larvick, who served as a roving reporter, interviewing celebrities and other dignitaries. At the start of the race, roving reporter Bob Forbes rode in one of the pace cars on the parade lap. Howdy Bell moved to the backstretch. Doug Zink moved from turn three to turn two, and Larry Henry took over the third turn position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0054-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nFor 1982, the famous commercial out cue of the network was changed to \"Now stay tuned for the Greatest Spectacle in Sports!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0055-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe broadcast crew was critically acclaimed for their collective call of the closing laps of the 1982 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0056-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nChief Announcer: Paul PageDriver expert: Rodger WardStatistician: John DeCampHistorian: Donald Davidson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0057-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Ron CarrellTurn 2: Doug ZinkBackstretch: Howdy BellTurn 3: Larry HenryTurn 4: Bob Jenkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0058-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried in the United States on ABC Sports on a same-day tape delay basis. After controversy the previous year, Jackie Stewart was moved from the booth to a new host position in \"ABC Race Central.\" Sam Posey returned to the booth as driver expert, and Jack Whitaker joined the crew for in-depth features and commentary. Whitaker rode along and reported live from inside the pace car at the start of the race. Clyde Lee, anchorman for WRTV (ABC's affiliate in Indianapolis), was also on hand to report on drivers who happened to drop out of the race, as well as from the infield hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0059-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nProducer Mike Pearl would receive a Sports Emmy award for his efforts in the telecast, which won three total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0060-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nPole day time trials on ABC featured Al Michaels, Jackie Stewart, and Sam Posey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111835-0061-0000", "contents": "1982 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe broadcast has re-aired numerous times on ESPN Classic since April 2000. In May 2004, the broadcast was featured on ESPN Classic's \"Big Ticket\" series, featuring interview with Gordon Johncock and Rick Mears, hosted by Gary Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111836-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1982 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 17th edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on\u00a0?, 1982 in Inzell in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111837-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1982 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 12th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 19 September 1982 at the Korskro Motor Centre in Esbjerg in Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111837-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe world title was won by Karl Maier of West Germany for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111838-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship\nThe 1982 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship was the sixth edition of the European Under-21 Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111838-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship, European final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1982 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 37th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1982 World Final was held in Los Angeles in the United States. This was the only time the Individual World Final was held outside of England or Europe before the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 400 metres (440 yards) speedway track for the Final was laid out over the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum's existing athletics track. The event was held in front of a crowd of approximately 40,000 people, the largest ever motorcycle speedway attendance in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Controversy\nHeat 14 of the championship proved to be the most controversial race of the night. After a slow start which saw defending champion Bruce Penhall, and England's Kenny Carter in 3rd and 4th places behind 1976 World Champion Peter Collins and Australian Phil Crump, both riders fought their way past Crump and into 2nd and 3rd behind Collins. Carter moved under Penhall into 2nd place at the end of the 2nd lap, and both riders proceeded to bump each other down the front straight with Carter emerging in front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Controversy\nCarter then went wide through turn 1 which allowed Penhall to come back underneath him. Carter then fell coming onto the back straight and went through the fence causing the race to be stopped. Norwegian referee Torrie Kittlesen then excluded Carter from the race for causing the stoppage. Carter protested claiming that Penhall had hit him in the corner causing him to come off his bike and walked back to the start line in an effort to stop the re-run going ahead without him. Officials and his manager Ivan Mauger were then forced to remove Carter from the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Controversy\nAlthough not shown in the television broadcast of the event, amateur video footage shot from the stands in turns 1 & 2 vindicated Kittlesen's decision. The footage showed that Penhall and Carter did not touch in the turn and that the Englishman had gone down on his own, though years later the debate still rages on about who was at fault. In a television interview with American broadcaster Ken Squier soon after the heat, Kittlesen told that he excluded Carter as he believed the Englishman had fallen without help from Penhall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Controversy\nHe also said that the rough riding such as seen from Penhall and Carter on the front straight was to be expected in a World Final. Phil Crump, who had the best view of the incident as he was directly behind the pair, allegedly agreed with the decision to exclude Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Controversy\nPenhall went on to win the re-run from Collins and Crump. In a twist, the result in the re-run ultimately cost Collins' younger brother Les the World Championship in what was his first and only World Final appearance. Had Penhall finished second in Heat 14 behind Peter Collins, and with later results, he and Les Collins could have finished with 13 points each which would have seen the pair in a runoff for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Controversy\nLes Collins had inflicted Penhall's only loss of the meeting when he out-rode the American in Heat 4 in what many believe was a major upset. Additionally, if Penhall had been excluded from Heat 14 and not Carter, Les Collins would likely have won the title as he had finished with 2 point lead over third placed American Dennis Sigalos. Had Penhall only finished on 11 points he would have had a runoff with fellow American Kelly Moran for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Controversy\nIn another controversial decision, two races later Kittlesen excluded Czechoslovakia's V\u00e1clav Verner after a clash with West Germany's Georg Hack, the incident being almost a carbon copy of the Penhall / Carter incident. However, on this occasion it was the rider who stayed on his bike, Verner, who was excluded (though video evidence available to Kittlesen at the time clearly showed Verner's back wheel taking out Hack's front wheel).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, British Qualification, British Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Overseas Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Intercontinental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Continental Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Television\nDuring the meeting, scenes for an episode of the American television drama series CHiPs were filmed in the pits. One of the stars of CHiPs was World Champion Bruce Penhall who portrayed cadet\u2013probationary officer Bruce Nelson. The episode centred on Nelson winning the World Final, with Penhall acting as Nelson in between races. Actual television coverage of the meeting was also used in the episode, with dubbed over commentary. The episode, which was episode 5 of season 6 (\"Speedway Fever\") aired in the USA on November 7, 1982, was Penhall's debut in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111839-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Individual Speedway World Championship, Television\nPenhall later admitted that it felt strange having a body guard and having to do make up for shoots in between races, stating that he was nervous enough riding in the World Final in front of his home crowd without the pressure of a television acting debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111840-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Indonesian legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in Indonesia on 4 May 1982. They were the fourth legislative elections since independence and the third under the New Order regime There were three participants; the two political parties, the United Development Party (PPP), the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and the \"functional group\" Golkar. As with all elections during the New Order regime, the government-backed Golkar organization won an absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111840-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Indonesian legislative election, Background\nFollowing the 1978 reelection of President Suharto by the People's Consultative Assembly a year after the victory of the government political vehicle Golkar in the legislative election, the government started to make preparations for the next five-yearly vote by submitting a revised election law to the legislature. Among the changes discussed were the symbols used by the parties. The government's proposed law included a provision banning party symbols that \"might generate conflict affecting the unity and integrity of the nation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111840-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Indonesian legislative election, Background\nAt the time, the Islamic United Development Party symbol was the Kaaba, while the Indonesian Democratic Party used a symbol similar to the National emblem of Indonesia. Both parties wanted to retain their symbols. Both parties also wanted a reduction in the number of seats awarded by government nominees to be reduced from 100 to 75. Ultimately the bill was passed, with no changes to party logos or the number of appointed legislative members. However, an additional 4 seats, on top of the 360 elected seats, were allocated to the new province of East Timor following its annexation, and these were take from the non-military appointed seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111840-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Indonesian legislative election, Campaign\nThe official election campaign lasted from 15 March to 27 April, followed by a \"quiet week\" before polling day on 4 May. As in 1977, the government used a variety of tactics to ensure a victory for Golkar. As well as shortening the campaign period by 15 days, the government regulation on the election required all contestants to submit campaign plans a week in advance, allowed regional governments to ban campaign activities seen as potentially disrupting public order and gave the government the power to reject electoral candidates, which it did to the detriment of the two parties. The government also pressured civil servants not only to vote Golkar, but also to persuade family members and friends to do so, while the army provided support for Golkar in the form of its campaign to enter villages to ensure people in rural areas gave their support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 902]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111840-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Indonesian legislative election, Campaign\nThere were a number of violent incidents during the campaign, and two news publications, including the weekly news magazine Tempo were banned for reporting on them. In the most serious incident, on March 18, clashes between PPP and Golkar supporters at a Golkar rally on Jakarta's Lapangan Banteng led to rioting and arson. The Golkar stage was set alight and 318 people were arrested. There was also campaign violence in Yogyakarta and Solo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111840-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Indonesian legislative election, Results\nOnce again Golkar won an absolute majority, with over 64% of the vote, beating its performance in both previous elections, while both political parties saw their vote fall. Golkar won a majority of votes in all provinces except Aceh, and including the four seats in won in East Timur, its directly elected seat total increased by 14 when the results were announced on June 14. The two parties each lost five seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111840-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Indonesian legislative election, Aftermath\nOn 1 October the elected members took their oaths and the new People's Representative Council was inaugurated. The following year, the People's Consultative Assembly, comprising the elected legislature and government-appointed members, elected Suharto for a fourth presidential term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111841-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1982 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 12 December 1982 between Pe\u00f1arol, winners of the 1982 Copa Libertadores, and Aston Villa, winners of the 1981\u201382 European Cup. The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo. It was Aston Villa's first appearance into the competition, whereas it was Pe\u00f1arol's fourth appearance after the victories in 1961 and 1966, and the defeat in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111842-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Intercontinental Final\nThe 1982 Intercontinental Final was the eighth running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1982 Speedway World Championship. The 1982 Final was run on 23 July at the Vetlanda Speedway in Vetlanda, Sweden, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111842-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Intercontinental Final\nEnglish rider Les Collins, the younger brother of 1976 World Champion Peter Collins, in the best year of his career won the Intercontinental Final from countryman Kenny Carter and American Dennis Sigalos who defeated Hans Nielsen in a runoff for third place. Other World Final qualifiers were Kelly Moran, Dave Jessup, Kai Niemi, Jan Andersson, Phil Crump and Peter Collins. A three rider run-off was required for the final placing Collins won the run-off from Andy Grahame and Bo Petersen the riders to miss out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111842-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Intercontinental Final\nAlso qualifying was defending World Champion Bruce Penhall who would go on to win his second successive World title in his home town of Los Angeles before announcing the worst kept secret in speedway, his retirement from the sport to become an actor on the American television series CHiPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111842-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Intercontinental Final\nSomewhat surprisingly, triple World Champion Ole Olsen finished in 15th place having scored only 4 points. Even more surprising was countryman and future triple World Champion Erik Gundersen who finished in 16th and last place having scored just 3 points, though Gundersen did suffer numerous bike problems throughout the Final in Vetlanda. In his Individual World Championship career this would be the only time Gundersen ever finished last in a qualifying meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111843-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 International Masters\nThe 1982 Yamaha International Masters was a non-ranking snooker tournament, that was held between 1 and 7 March 1982 at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111844-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 International Open\nThe 1982 Jameson International Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 27 September to 10 October 1982 at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England. This was the first tournament outside of the World Snooker Championship to be given ranking status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111844-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 International Open\nTony Knowles won the tournament, defeating David Taylor 9\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111845-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1982 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111845-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into nine groups of four teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111846-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1982 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hawkeyes, led by head coach Hayden Fry, were members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium. Iowa finished the season 8\u20134 (6\u20132 Big Ten), capped by a Peach Bowl victory over Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111846-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Minnesota\nChuck Long scored on a pair of short touchdown runs and Eddie Phillips rushed for 198 yards and another score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111846-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nThe Hawkeyes earned their first home win over the Fighting Illini since the 1974 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111846-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Wisconsin\nThe Hawkeyes recorded a school-record seven interceptions against the Badgers. Owen Gill ran for 157 yards and two touchdowns, and Chuck Long added two 1-yard touchdown runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111847-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1982 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1982 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 29 of the state senate's 50 districts--all 25 of the odd-numbered seats were up for regularly-scheduled elections to four-year terms and, due to the oddities of redistricting following the 1980 Census, four of the even-numbered seats were up as well. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate, with half of the seats traditionally up for election each cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111847-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Senate election\nThe Iowa General Assembly provides statewide maps of each district. To compare the effect of the 1981 redistricting process on the location of each district, contrast the with the map used for", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111847-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 8, 1982 determined which candidates appeared on the November 2, 1982 general election ballot. Primary election results can be obtained here. General election results can be obtained here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111847-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election in 1980, Republicans had control of the Iowa state Senate with 29 seats to Democrats' 21 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111847-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Senate election\nTo take control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 5 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111847-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Senate election\nDemocrats flipped control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1982 general election, with Democrats holding 28 seats and Republicans having 22 seats after the election (a net gain of 7 seats for the Democrats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111847-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa Senate election\nIn 1982, after winning his election in the forty-third senatorial district, Thomas Mann became the first Black person elected to the Iowa Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111848-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1982 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Donnie Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111849-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Republican nominee Terry Branstad defeated Democratic nominee Roxanne Conlin with 52.81% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111850-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThe 1980 Ipswich Borough Council election was the second election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the system of electing by thirds, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time. These new arrangements had been determined by the Local Government Boundary Commission as laid out in their Report 280.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111850-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ipswich Borough Council election\nIt took place as part of the 1982 United Kingdom local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111850-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThere were 16 wards each returning one councillor. The Labour Party retained control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111851-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Iranian Assembly of Experts election\nThe first Iranian Assembly of Experts election was held on December 10, 1982 to elect all 82 members in 24 constituencies. 18,013,061 citizens voted in the elections, marking a 77.38% turnout. Out of 168 individuals registered to run, 146 (86.90%) were qualified allowed to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111851-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Iranian Assembly of Experts election\nHeld in two-round system, 76 seats were decided in the first round, as well as 7 in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111851-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Iranian Assembly of Experts election\nExperts winning the elections made decisive resolutions, including electing Hussein-Ali Montazeri as the first and only \"Deputy Supreme Leader of Iran\" (Persian: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200e) in May 1985, deposing him in November 1987, and electing the new Supreme Leader in June 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111852-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Iranian Assembly of Experts election in Tehran Province\nThe first elections for the Assembly of Experts in Tehran Province was held on 10 December 1982 to elect 14 representatives in the constituency. Only 17 candidates \u2013all Khomeinists\u2013 competed for the seats, of whom 13 were unanimously endorsed by the Combatant Clergy Association, the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom and the Islamic Propagation Office of Qom Seminary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111853-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1982 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during June and July with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 24 July 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111853-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Cooladine Super won \u00a325,500 and was trained by Colm and Mary McGrath and owned by Siobhan Kenny. The competition was sponsored by Carrolls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111853-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nFearless Mover was sent over from England following a decent English Derby effort. Colm McGrath had purchased a greyhound called Cooladine Super for Charlie Kavanagh after the 1981 Irish Greyhound Derby and had high hopes for him because he had won the Dundalk International. Other leading Irish contenders included the Matt O'Donnell pair of Supreme Tiger and Brilliant Merry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111853-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nMcGrath had a double in the first round with Kilacalla winning in 29.12 and Cooladine Super in 29.28. Supreme Tiger and Kool Dude also won their heats. The main English hope Fearless Mover was eliminated in round two but the other big names all won, Supreme Tiger went best in 29.18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111853-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn one of the quarter finals Supreme Tiger and Cooladine Super but Kool Dude was eliminated from the competition. There was a surprise in the first semi-final after Rushwee Heights defeated Supreme Tiger in 29.18. In the second semi-final a puppy called Milwaukee Prince won by 17 lengths after a terrible mess of a race, Lisbryan Gent claimed second place. Finally Cooladine Super gained victory from Bolton Prince.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111853-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Supreme Tiger came away first from trap three but Cooladine Super drawn in a perfect trap six for the third consecutive race overtook him on the back straight. Milwaukee Prince, Bolton Prince and Rushwee Heights all started to make headway but Cooladine Super stayed on to win with Supreme Tiger fading badly. A post competition criticism was the fact that only one trap one winner materialised in 46 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111854-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Masters\nThe 1982 Irish Masters was the eighth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 24 to 28 March 1992. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111854-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Masters\nTerry Griffiths won the title for the third year in a row, beating Steve Davis 9\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111855-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Professional Championship\nThe 1982 Smithwicks Irish Professional Championship was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in March 1982. The tournament was played at the Riverside Theatre in Coleraine, Northern Ireland, and featured eight professional players. After many years as a challenge match, this was the first time the championship was held as a knockout event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111855-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish Professional Championship\nDennis Taylor won the title beating Alex Higgins 16\u201313 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111856-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Irish general election\n1982 Irish general election may refer to one of the following general elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111857-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Islington London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Islington Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Islington London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party regained overall control of the council from the Social Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111858-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1982 Israel Super Cup was the 12th Israel Super Cup (17th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111858-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Israel Super Cup\nThe match was played between Hapoel Kfar Saba, champions of the 1981\u201382 Liga Leumit and Hapoel Yehud, winners of the 1981\u201382 Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111858-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Israel Super Cup\nThis was Kfar Saba's 3rd Israel Super Cup appearance and Hapoel Yehud's first. At the match, played at Yehud, Hapoel Kfar Saba won 3\u20132 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111859-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1982 Italian Athletics Championships was the 72nd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Rome (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111860-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 12 September 1982. This was the final pole position, podium, finish, and points for 1978 World Champion Mario Andretti at this race. Ren\u00e9 Arnoux won the race. Arnoux announced he would be replacing Andretti at Ferrari in 1983. Arnoux finished ahead of his Ferrari teammate in 1983 Patrick Tambay, and Mario Andretti in the second Ferrari finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111860-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Italian Grand Prix\nJohn Watson's fourth place put him 9 points behind Keke Rosberg (who finished outside the points after his rear wing came off and he had to pit in order for his team to replace it) with an outside chance of winning the Drivers' Title at the final race at Caesars Palace, where Ferrari, McLaren, and Renault would battle for the Constructors' Title. Both Brabham cars ran strongly early on but dropped out after several laps due to mechanical failures, a problem that would often compromise their otherwise fast package in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111861-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1982 Italian Open was a tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. The women's tournament was played on outdoor clay courts in Perugia, Italy and was part of the 1982 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held from May 17 through May 21, 1982, while the women's tournament was played from 3 May through 9 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111861-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Wojtek Fibak / John Fitzgerald 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111861-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nKathleen Horvath / Yvonne Vermaak defeated Billie Jean King / Ilana Kloss 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111862-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111863-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 JSL Cup Final\n1982 JSL Cup Final was the 7th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Kusanagi Athletic Stadium in Shizuoka on August 30, 1982. Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111863-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nFurukawa Electric won their 2nd title, by defeating Yanmar Diesel 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000\nThe 1982 James Hardie 1000 was the 23rd running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race. It was held on 3 October 1982 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia. The race, which was Round 3 of both the 1982 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1982 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes, was open to cars eligible to the locally developed CAMS Group C touring car regulations with two engine capacity based classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000\nThe race was won by Peter Brock and Larry Perkins of the Holden Dealer Team driving a Holden Commodore. It was Brock's sixth victory, a record, the Holden Dealer Team's sixth win and the first win in the race for a car carrying a Racecam unit. Holden Commodores filled the top four positions, but only after Dick Johnson was disqualified after originally finishing in fourth spot. Brock and Perkins finished a lap ahead of Allan Grice and Alan Browne. It was the second time Grice had finished second but had yet to win. The second Holden Dealer Team Commodore of John Harvey and Gary Scott finished third, equalling the best previous performance of the HDT, their first in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class A\nOfficially designated as the Over 3000cc class, it featured the V8 Holden Commodores, Ford Falcons and Chevrolet Camaros. Also in this class were the Mazda RX-7s, the factory supported BMW 635CSi's and a Jaguar XJS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class B\nOfficially designated as the Under 3000cc class, it featured the turbo charged Nissan Bluebirds, considerably quicker than the opposition made up of Ford Capris, Alfa Romeo GTV6s, and an Audi 5+5 plus cars from the previously featured 2.0 litre class, i.e. Toyota Celicas, Ford Escorts and Isuzu Geminis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class B\nAs a round of the Australian Endurance Championship there was also a secondary class structure applied which divided cars into four engine capacity classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class B\nThere were no starters in the Up to 1600cc class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nIn official qualifying, Re-Car team owner and driver Alan Browne put up a $5,000 reward for the first Touring Car driver to break the 100\u00a0mph average lap barrier. The favourite to win the money was the Bathurst pole winner of the past two years, Kevin Bartlett in his 500\u00a0bhp (373\u00a0kW; 507\u00a0PS) V8 Chevrolet Camaro Z28. However, when his co-driver Colin Bond crashed the car due to a tyre blowout, the subsequent repairs put the Camaro's preparation a day behind and its chance was gone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nThe Holden Dealer Team had announced Peter Brock to have broken the barrier in qualifying and Browne actually congratulated Brock. However it was revealed that Brock's time of 2:18.1 fell short of 100\u00a0mph average. Coincidentally it was Browne's co-driver Allan Grice who pocketed the cash in Friday's qualifying session with a time of 2:17.8 to set the first ever 100\u00a0mph lap of the 6.172\u00a0km Mount Panorama circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nAfter qualifying 31st and 43rd in 1981, the appearance of the Nissan Bluebird Turbos in the top 10 in qualifying came as a surprise to the V8 fraternity which had dominated the race since 1967, and was a sign of things to come at Bathurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nFrom 1983, turbo powered cars would qualify first or second in every year other than 1985 until CAMS banned turbos at the end of 1992, with 1983 (Brock in a V8 Holden Commodore VH SS), and 1985 (Tom Walkinshaw's V12 Jaguar XJS) being the only years a turbo powered car did not qualify on pole at Bathurst. The turbos prime year would come in 1989 when all 10 cars in the Saturday morning runoff were turbo powered (nine Fords and one Nissan). Also surprising the V8 runners was four time race winner Allan Moffat who qualified his rotary powered Mazda RX-7 in Hardies Heroes for the second year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* The first and only pole position for Allan Grice at Bathurst, and the first of only two times in 26 starts between 1968 and 2002 that he qualified on the front row. He finished 2nd in the 1986 Hardies Heroes, but had been the fastest qualifier going into the runoff. * Masahiro Hasemi became the first and (as of 2020) only Japanese driver to appear in the runoff. * 1982 saw the first time a turbocharged car qualified for the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111864-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nHasemi and former Australian Rally Champion George Fury qualified their Nissan Motorsport Bluebird Turbos 3rd and 10th respectively* Nissan became the 5th make of car to appear in Hardies Heroes, following Holden, Ford, Chevrolet and Mazda. The Bluebirds were also the first cars in the runoff to use a 4 cyl engine. * 1976 race winners Bob Morris and John Fitzpatrick were due to start in their Seiko Watches sponsored Ford XE Falcon after Morris finished 6th in the runoff. Unfortunately during Saturday afternoon's final practice session, Fitzpatrick suffered a broken wheel going into Forrest's Elbow and crashed the car heavily into the bank. The damage was sufficient to see the car withdrawn from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111865-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 James Madison Dukes football team\nThe 1982 James Madison Dukes football team was an American football team that represented James Madison University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. In their eleventh year under head coach Challace McMillin, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111866-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Open Tennis Championships\nThe 1982 Japan Open Tennis Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series and the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 18 October through 24 October 1982. Jimmy Arias and Laura Arraya won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111866-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nFerdi Taygan / Sherwood Stewart defeated Tim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111866-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nLaura duPont / Barbara Jordan defeated Naoko Sato / Brenda Remilton 6\u20132, 6\u20137, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111867-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Series\nThe 1982 Japan Series was the 33rd edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Chunichi Dragons against the Pacific League champion Seibu Lions. The Lions defeated the Dragons in six games to win their fourth championship in team history, and first championship since 1958. This was also the Lions' first title since moving from Fukuoka to Saitama in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111868-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Soccer League\n1982 was the 18th season of the Japan Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 77]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111868-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Soccer League, First Division\nNKK could not adjust to the top flight for this season and was relegated instantly. Honda saved itself by defeating Toshiba in the playout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111868-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nYamaha returned to the First Division at the first attempt and also had an amazing cup run, winning the Emperor's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111868-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nSaitama Teachers kept its League place by defeating Seino Transportation of Gifu, while Teijin, the top representative of Matsuyama, Ehime at the time, went back to the Shikoku regional league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111869-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111871-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Japanese Super Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:22, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111871-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Japanese Super Cup\n1982 Japanese Super Cup was the Japanese Super Cup competition. The match was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 28, 1982. Fujita Industries won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111872-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 John Player League\nThe 1982 John Player League was the fourteenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the first time by Sussex County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111874-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Junior League World Series\nThe 1982 Junior League World Series (then known as the 13 year old Little League World Series) took place from August 17\u201321 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Tampa, Florida defeated Libertyville, Illinois in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111875-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Junior Pot Black\nThe 1982 Junior Pot Black was the second staging of the junior snooker tournament which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 8 young players were competing in a knockout format reduced from 12 from 1981. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs and a 2 frame aggregate score in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111875-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Junior Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 19:00 on Monday 23 August 1982 running 7 shows in 10 days. Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111875-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Junior Pot Black\nAs the previous year's champion Dean Reynolds turned professional, The only players from the last series competing this year were John Parrott, Neal Foulds, John Keers and Jonathan White and Parrott and Keers met in the final which Parrott won 169\u201370.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111876-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 KB Cup\nThe 1982 KB Cup was the 9th edition of the NSWRFL Midweek Cup, a NSWRFL-organised national club Rugby League tournament between the leading clubs and representative teams from the NSWRFL, the BRL, the CRL, the QRL and the NZRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111876-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 KB Cup\nA total of 18 teams from across Australia and New Zealand played 24 matches in a round-robin format with teams playing a round of games with the 2 lowest performing teams being eliminated before the remaining teams played another round of games with the top 8 teams advanced to a knockout stage, with the matches being held midweek during the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111876-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 KB Cup, Round 2\nThe original second round draw saw Cronulla-Sutherland play Canterbury-Bankstown and Canberra play Illawarra. That was amended because under the competition guidelines, the 2 teams that were placed last after round 1 were eliminated. The amended draw is listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111876-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 KB Cup, Final\nManly-Warringah: 1.Graham Eadie, 2. John Ribot, 3. Phil Blake, 4. Michael Blake, 5. Simon Booth, 6. Alan Thompson, 7. Mike Eden, 8. Bruce Walker, 9. Les Boyd, 10. Paul McCabe, 11. Mark Broadhurst, 12. Max Krilich (c), 13. Geoff Gerard. Res \u2013 14. Paul Vautin, 15. Chris Close, 16. Ray Brown, 17. Ian Thomson. Coach \u2013 Ray Ritchie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 18], "content_span": [19, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111876-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 KB Cup, Final\nNewtown: 1. Phil Sigsworth, 2. John Ferguson, 3. Mick Ryan, 4. Allan McMahon, 5. Mal Graham, 6. Dean Lance, 7. Tom Raudonikis, 8. Graeme O'Grady, 9. Mick Pitman, 10. Col Murphy, 11. Craig Ellis, 12. Mark Bugden, 13. Steve Bowden. Res - 14. Ken Wilson, 15. Ron Sigsworth, 16. Peter Kelly, 17. John Mackay. Coach - Warren Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 18], "content_span": [19, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111876-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 KB Cup, Final\nManly-Warringah 23 (Ribot, P.Blake, M.Blake, Booth tries, Eden 4, Eadie goals, Eden field goal) d Newtown 8 (Graham, Lance tries, Wilson goal). Crowd: 14,490.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 18], "content_span": [19, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111877-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1982 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1982 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 18th season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964. The winner eventually qualified to the 1983 Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThe 1982 Kangaroo tour was the fifteenth Kangaroo tour where the Australian national rugby league team played a number of matches against British and French rugby league teams, in addition to the Test matches. The Australia national rugby league team have generally since 1908 barring wartime, toured Great Britain every four years often capping the tour with matches and Tests in France. This regular touring side (and in recent years all Australian representative sides) are known as the Kangaroos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThe 1982 Kangaroos, coached by Frank Stanton dominated, winning both Test series against Great Britain (three Tests) and France (two Tests); winning every match of the tour and earning the nickname The Invincibles. This was the first Kangaroo undefeated touring side winning twenty-two matches played and scoring 1,005 points with 120 against at an average of 45.6 points per game while conceding only 5.4 points per game. The twenty-eight player squad was captained by Max Krilich, with Wally Lewis his deputy. The next Kangaroo Tour was staged in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nThe team was coached by the tough and single-minded Balmain Tigers coach Frank Stanton who demanded great discipline and focus from his sides and who was making his third tour. Stanton's first tour came as a player in 1963\u201364, while this was his second consecutive as coach after also coaching the 1978 Kangaroo tour. Manly-Warringah's Max Krilich was making his second Kangaroo tour and was named captain and carried out his duties coolly and with great application. Queensland captain Wally Lewis was named as tour vice-captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nInterviewed by journalist/author Ian Whiticker in 2004 Krilich said about the talented squad; \"The players in that squad were yet to reach their full potential. We were criticised as a weak side, but nobody knew how great a player Wayne Pearce was going to be on the tour. Wally Lewis was still in his early 20s, and many of the Queenslanders were in the early stages of their careers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nHe also spoke of Stanton (who was his Manly-Warringah club coach when he had won the 1976 and 1978 NSWRFL premierships, the second of which Krilich was captain of the Sea Eagles): \"Frank was a mentally tough coach who totally believed in what he told his players. Great credit must go to Stanton who played down the accomplishment and kept our heads straight.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nWhile the pair did not enjoy an easy relationship, mostly due to Stanton not being impressed with his attitude to training or habits on tour which actually caused him to put on weight, Wally Lewis also found respect for Stanton he had not previously experienced after making his test debut under him against France in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nAfter missing selection for the first Test in Hull in favour of Parramatta's 1982 premiership winning Five-eighth Brett Kenny, Stanton challenged Lewis to get back into shape and win his way back into the Test team, something he achieved with selection on the bench for the second Test in Wigan and the third Test in Leeds. Lewis later admitted that early on in the tour his poor attitude did not sit well with Stanton and that it had led to his missing first test selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0004-0002", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nAlthough this was his first Kangaroo Tour, it was not the first tour of Great Britain and France for Lewis who had been a member of the 1977 Australian Schoolboys rugby union tour of Japan, Great Britain and France, a team that included future dual-rugby international Michael O'Connor as well as the Ella brothers Mark, Gary and Glen, cousins of 1982 tourist Steve Ella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nSix players from the 1982 NSWRL premiership winning Parramatta Eels were selected in the squad, a new Kangaroo tour record for the club with all six players playing in at least one test each on the tour. Manly, the team they defeated in the inaugural Winfield Cup Grand Final, also had six players selected. One Manly player considered unlucky not to tour was their Queensland back rower Paul Vautin who had made his test debut earlier in the year against New Zealand and was one of Manly's best in their run to the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nHis non-selection came as a shock to many and rumours started that he had missed out due to the NSW vs Qld selection room politics which prevailed at the time and that he had been a trade-off for a NSW player to be selected (ironically Vautin would be back into the test team for the first test against New Zealand in 1983). 1982 Brisbane premiers Wynnum-Manly had two players selected (Gene Miles and Rod Morris), while the team they defeated in the BRL Grand Final Souths Magpies were represented by Mal Meninga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nOne notable absentee was Western Suburbs Five-eighth Terry Lamb who had represented NSW in the 1981 State of Origin game. Lamb was originally selected to tour but declined to do so due to his upcoming wedding to his fianc\u00e9 Kim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nTour managers were the Newtown administrator Frank Farrington and Queenslands, Tom Drysdale. Open Rugby magazine claimed the Australians had brought \"a new dimension of excitement and adventure\" to the game and former England great Alex Murphy, who called each test for the BBC alongside Ray French, called then \"men from another planet.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nThis was the first Kangaroo tour since the introduction of State of Origin and it allowed Queensland to counter New South Wales' long dominance in representative selection with a record-equalling eleven Queenslanders selected for the tour. This was a considerable increase on the Queensland representation in the 1978 Kangaroos when only three players were selected. Two of those players, Kerry Boustead and Rod Morris, were also members of the 1982 Kangaroos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nDespite there being a record number, the selection of only 11 Queenslander's in the 28 man touring squad was controversial. Queensland had won the 1982 State of Origin series despite being comparatively under prepared due to the NSWRFL clubs refusing to release their Queensland players for pre-series training. Among the Queensland Origin representatives to miss selection were Manly-Warringah's Paul Vautin and Chris Close (who had been the Man of the Match in both Origin games in 1980 and 1981), Wynnum-Manly fullback Colin Scott and South Sydney outside back Mitch Brennan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party\nFuture Kangaroos captain Mal Meninga, making the first of his record four consecutive Kangaroo Tours, was the leading point scorer on tour with 166 from 10 tries and 68 goals, including 48 points in the three Tests against Great Britain (2 tries, 21 goals), and 17 points in the two Tests against France (1 try, 7 goals). John Ribot was the leading try scorer on tour with 25 from just 14 games, including a try in the 3rd test against Great Britain. Ribot added 20 goals to his points tally to join Meninga as the only players on tour to score over 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring party, By club\nThe touring side was represented by 17 New South Welshmen (N) and 11 Queenslanders (Q).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Papua New Guinea and Western Australia\nBefore flying to England, half the squad, led by Kangaroos vice-captain Wally Lewis, went to Perth to play Western Australia, while the other half, along with coach Stanton, travelled to Papua New Guinea for Australia's first ever Test match against the Papua New Guinea Kumuls, won 38\u20132 by the Kangaroos. Nine of the players who travelled to PNG with Stanton would go on to play in the first Test against Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Papua New Guinea and Western Australia\nWinger John Ribot crossed for four tries (though he would be overlooked for the first two Ashes Tests in favour of Eric Grothe), while fullback Greg Brentnall scored twice. Other try scorers for the Kangaroos were Kerry Boustead, Brett Kenny, Mal Meninga and Steve Rogers, while Meninga kicked 4 goals. Peter Sterling, Brett Kenny, Mark Murray and Ray Brown made their test debuts in the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Papua New Guinea and Western Australia\nThose missing from the 2nd test win over New Zealand earlier in the year at the Sydney Cricket Ground were Michael Cronin who did not tour, and Wally Lewis, Steve Mortimer, Les Boyd and Rod Morris who played in Perth on the same day. Of the quartet that played in Perth, only Boyd would go on to play in the first test against Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Papua New Guinea and Western Australia\nIn Perth, the Kangaroos crossed for 13 tries (with Eric Grothe bagging four) and predictably defeated WA 57\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nOnce on English soil controversy surfaced when the incumbent Australian Test halves from the mid-year tests against New Zealand, Steve Mortimer and Wally Lewis (both had played the game against WA in Perth), were incomprehensibly not chosen for the opening match. Instead, Stanton chose to go with the halves from the test against Papua New Guinea, Parramatta's Grand Final winning duo Peter Sterling and Brett Kenny. The Eels pair took the field against Hull Kingston Rovers and, playing alongside nine of the eventual first Test team, set about locking up their positions for the first Test on 30 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nLeading up to the first Test at the Boothferry Park ground in Hull, the Kangaroos also played a tour international match against Wales at Ninian Park in Cardiff on 24 October. The match was played in heavy rain in front of 5,617 fans and Australia, captained by Wally Lewis, ran in nine tries to one in a 37\u20137 rout. The game marked the first time Lewis, who would take over the Test captaincy in 1984, captained Australia in an international match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nFiery forward Les Boyd enhanced his reputation for the rough play when he was sent off twice on tour. He was sent off in the first game of the tour against Hull Kingston Rovers at Craven Park, and in the second Test against the Lions at Central Park in Wigan. He was also sin-binned in the third Ashes Test at Headingley in Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nHull KR led the Kangaroos 8\u20135 at half time but that was as good as it got for Roger Millward's men as the Kangaroos piled on 25 points to just 2 in the second half to run out easy 30\u201310 winners. Man of the Match Mal Meninga lit up Craven Park on his first taste of football on English soil, scoring a try and kicking 6 goals in the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Wales\nThe Kangaroos played an international against Wales at Ninian Park in Cardiff. This was the first time Wally Lewis (playing in the unfamiliar position of centre) would captain Australia against an international team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Wales\nPlaying fullback, Steve Ella pressed for test selection by scoring 4 tries in the game. Only two players from the team, second row forward Rod Reddy and reserve winger Kerry Boustead, were considered certainties for selection in the upcoming 1st Ashes test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series\nDue to sponsorship reasons, the 1982 Ashes was known as the \"Dominion Insurance Test series\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nWhile Australia's side for the opening Test was built around the new breed of young players such as Eric Grothe, Wayne Pearce, Mal Meninga, Brett Kenny and Peter Sterling mixing with veterans Craig Young, Les Boyd, Ray Price, Rod Reddy, Kerry Boustead, Steve Rogers and captain Max Krilich, Great Britain chose five players aged over 30. The only player over the age of 30 for the Kangaroos first test team was Krilich who had turned 33 only five days prior to the test. Great Britain were captained by veteran Leeds hooker David Ward. Making his debut for the Lions was Hull F.C. teenager Lee Crooks who was also handed the goal kicking duties in preference to George Fairbairn. Wayne Pearce was awarded the Man of the Match award after throwing the last pass for four tries and scoring a try himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 894]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nGreat Britain did well in the first half to trail by only 10\u20134 at half time, but the two penalty goals by debutante second rower Lee Crooks was as good as it got for the home side. In the second half the Kangaroos unleashed their skills and fitness, and blazed six tries to leave the British game, and most of the 26,771 strong crowd packed into Hull's Boothferry Park stunned. The game was Australia's 5th straight win over Great Britain, dating back to the final Test of the 1978 Kangaroo Tour and including the 3\u20130 whitewash of the Lions on their lacklustre 1979 Australasian tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nIn his test debut for Australia, back row forward Wayne Pearce was judged as the Man of the Match thanks to his defensive work and having a hand in a number of tries as well as backing up a break by Max Krilich and Craig Young to race away and score a 45-metre try with only French referee Julien Rascagneres anywhere near him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0025-0001", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nCentre Mal Meninga, playing his 4th test and the first of what would eventually be a record 17 Ashes tests against Great Britain, scored the opening try of the game after good lead up work by Peter Sterling and Pearce, then easily palming off Les Dyl and outpacing fullback George Fairbairn to score in the corner. Meninga also kicked 8 of 10 goals for a personal haul of 19 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0025-0002", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nHis 8 goals also broke the record number of goals for an Australian in a test in England, the old record of 7 had been set by Graeme Langlands in the second test of the 1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour (the famous \"Swinton Massacre\" test). It also equaled the most goals for an Australian in an Ashes test, the record was previously the sole property of Noel Pidding who kicked 8 in the first test of the 1954 series at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nIn commentary for the BBC, former Great Britain and England dual-rugby international forward Ray French stated after the final siren \"Well, I've got to eat a little humble pie. I thought Great Britain could do something, but with only those two penalty goals from Lee Crooks its back to the drawing board for the Great Britain selectors I'm afraid\", while his commentary partner, Wigan coach, former Lions halfback and Kangaroos tormentor Alex Murphy said during the first half \"We need something to combat this lot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nThis was the first time that future Australian test halves pair Wally Lewis and Peter Sterling played alongside each other as Australia's five-eighth and halfback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nEmulating what cross-town rivals Hull Kingston Rovers had done in the opening game of the tour, Hull led the Kangaroos at half time, this time 7\u20130. It would not be until Leeds led Australia 10\u20136 at Headingley during the 1990 Kangaroo tour that an English club side would lead the Kangaroos at half time of a tour match. However, a double to Eric Grothe and another to Kerry Boustead, with Meninga kicking 2 goals, along with Australia keeping Hull scoreless in the second saw the Kangaroos keep their undefeated record alive with a 13\u20137 win in front of 16,049 fans. This was the largest tour match attendance at The Boulevard since Australia defeated a combined Hull / Hull KR XIII 37\u201314 during the 1956\u201357 Kangaroo tour. It was also the Kangaroos 9th win in a row over Hull since 1911\u201312 and the largest tour match attendance of the 1982 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 936]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nAustralia played the game with the same team that would line up in the second test at Wigan just 4 days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nDespite ten changes to the Lions' side, with only winger Des Drummond and props Trevor Skerrett and Jeff Grayshon (who also took over the captaincy) retained from the first Test thrashing, the second Test was scarcely a contest and the Kangaroos won by 27\u20136. The only change to the Kangaroos was tour vice-captain Wally Lewis' inclusion on the bench. With captain Max Krilich in some doubt with a niggling neck injury, hooker forward Ray Brown was also selected on the Kangaroos bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nPrior to the second test, Phil Larder, the Coaching Director of the British Amateur Rugby League Association (BARLA) spent a week in camp with Frank Stanton and the Kangaroos to observe their training and tactics. After Great Britain's first test humiliation, Larder (who was not actually connected to the Great Britain team in any way) had taken it upon himself to contact Stanton and request the opportunity. English football had begun to fall well behind Australia in recent years and Larder's initiative was rewarded by being made the Coaching Director of the Rugby Football League in 1983. He would also become the assistant coach of the Great Britain side in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nAustralia's fiery forward Les Boyd was sent off late in the first half for kicking a tackled player on the ground. The touch judge, only seeing Boyd's kick and not that it was in reaction to tackled Lions hooker John Dalgreen lashing out with a boot at Boyd while he was on the ground, came on with his flag up and French referee Julien Rascagneres, who did not actually see the incident, did not hesitate in sending Boyd off, leaving the Kangaroos to play out the remaining 46 minutes with twelve men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nEric Grothe suffered a knee injury while scoring a try late in the first half and was replaced at half time by Wally Lewis. The injury would see Grothe miss the third Test, played a week later in Leeds. Lewis came straight in to the five-eighth position while Brett Kenny moved to the centres and Mal Meninga out to the wing. Half-way through the second half Lewis showed the 23,126 crowd at Central Park what the British game was missing when he sent a bullet like 20 metre pass to Meninga to score in the corner. The pass did psychological damage to the Lions, who wondered just how good the Kangaroos really were if a player who could pass like Lewis did could not even make the starting XIII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nInjuries forced Frank Stanton to make three changes to the Kangaroos for the final Test. Eric Grothe's knee injury in the second Test kept him out with the tour's leading try scorer John Ribot re-claiming his test spot on the wing; Rod Morris replaced Craig Young in the front row; while second test man of the match Ray Price was also ruled out with a knee injury and was replaced by Paul McCabe in the second row allowing Wayne Pearce to move to his favoured position at lock forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nKangaroos coach Frank Stanton predicted that the third Test would be the best contested of the three, and he was proved correct until the final ten minutes of play. Recalled Widnes halfback Andy Gregory, and Bradford Northern hooker Brian Noble (making his Test debut), led the way for the Lions and provided a service to their speedy outside backs that Britain had lacked in the first two Tests. The Lions made more line breaks in the third Test at Headingley than they had in the previous two Tests combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0035-0001", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nThe Australian's ran with a very strong breeze in the first half and used this to their advantage, keeping much of the play in Great Britain's half, though they were unable to cross the British try line. Mal Meninga kicked three goals (two from near half-way) while Hull youngster Lee Crooks kicked two long range penalties into the breeze to keep the Lions in the game at 6\u20134 at half time. Lions winger Des Drummond brought the crowd to its feet mid-way through the half with a 40-metre run from near his own line before he was brought down on half-way by Greg Brentnall and Steve Rogers in cover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nThe first try of the game came with just on 50 minutes gone. From deep in his own half, Brentnall made a break down the right wing after breaking a tackle. The play looked like breaking down when he didn't pass to an un-marked Kerry Boustead on his outside and was tackled from behind by a desperate David Stephenson. From there the Kangaroos spread the ball to the opposite wing where Ribot was tackled. Wayne Pearce then broke the British line before passing to Rod Reddy who gave the ball to Ribot flying on his outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0036-0001", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nRibot crashed over in the corner with Lions fullback George Fairbairn clinging to his legs. Pearce then made another break and sent captain Max Krilich on a 30-metre run for his first try of the tour. Krilich scored under the posts giving Meninga an easy conversion and Australia held a 14\u20134 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0036-0002", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nWith just over 10 minutes left to play the Aussies were holding-off Great Britain by 14\u20138 and an intense finish loomed after Hull F.C. winger Steve Evans had scored the Lions only try of the series (it was also the first try the Australians had conceded in all 11 Tests they'd played since the second Ashes Test of 1979 against the Lions in Brisbane).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0036-0003", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nIt seemed Britain had not been so far behind Australia's standard after all, but in the final 10 minutes the Kangaroos superior fitness told and they ripped the home side apart with 4 tries to Boustead, Pearce, Steve Rogers and Man of the Match Brett Kenny to run out win 32\u20138 winners and become the first touring side to go through Britain undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nRight on half-time there was a set-to between forwards Les Boyd and Mick Crane which resulted in an all-in brawl. Boyd had hit Lions captain David Topliss (their third captain in as many tests) with a shoulder charge on the half-way line and Topliss had lashed out with his feet at Boyd who then punched Topliss as he lay on the ground, with Crane then coming in and began trading punches with the Australian front rower. As the teams lined up for the second half, referee Rascagneres called out both Boyd and Crane and sent both to the sin-bin for 10 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nThe Ashes series win was Australia's 4th straight over the Lions dating back to 1974, and their second straight 3\u20130 Ashes series win. It also continued the streak started by the 1963\u201364 Kangaroos of successfully defending The Ashes in England. As of 2017, this was also the last test Australia played at Headingley. Starting with the 1986 Kangaroo tour, all test matches Australia has played in Leeds have been played at the Elland Road stadium, home of the Leeds United soccer club, due to its greater spectator capacity (Elland Road currently holds 37,890 while Headingley has a capacity of 21,062).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, First Test\nThe tourists found the French Tests more of a challenge than the British, but in the end the Kangaroos prevailed and finished their tour unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, First Test\nDuring the first half, Wally Lewis dislocated his shoulder while attempting to tackle a French player which ended his tour, though as there were only 2 weeks remaining he remained with the squad until they returned to Australia (the injury was a recurrence of a similar injury he had suffered while touring Great Britain and France with the Australian Schoolboys rugby union team in 1977). He was replaced by Eric Grothe who went to the wing, Mal Meninga moved to his preferred centre with Brett Kenny moving to 5/8. Within 12 minutes of being on the field, Grothe had scored two tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Statistics\nThe tally of 25 tries by Eric Grothe includes 4 tries scored in the match against Western Australia. The leading try scorer in Great Britain and France was Steve Ella, with 22. Ella also scored one try against Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111878-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Aftermath\nFollowing the most successful Kangaroo Tour in history, a number of Australians were targeted by English clubs. Over the next 3 years players such as Peter Sterling (Hull F.C. ), Brett Kenny and Steve Ella (Wigan), Eric Grothe (Leeds), Wally Lewis (Wakefield Trinity) and Mal Meninga (St Helens) would have short, but successful stints in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111879-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1982 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's strike-shortened 13th season in the National Football League and the 23rd overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111879-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas City Chiefs season\nIn May 1982, running back Joe Delaney underwent surgery to repair a detached retina in his eye, a radical procedure at the time. Optimism abounded at Arrowhead Stadium thanks to the club's promising 9\u20137 record from 1981, but swelling labor unrest from NFL players spelled doom for both the Chiefs and Levy in 1982. The Chiefs split their first two games of the year before a 57-day strike by the NFL Players Association began at midnight on September 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111879-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe strike concluded on November 17 after seven games were canceled and one was rescheduled, but the Chiefs would never recover, losing four straight games after their return to the field. Center Jack Rudnay, who had been one of the franchise's most durable and decorated offensive performers over the past decade, announced on December 20 that he would retire after the season. Despite wins in two of the season's final three games, the Levy era concluded as the club finished the strike-shortened campaign at 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111880-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1982 Kansas City Royals season was their 14th in Major League Baseball. The Royals finished second in the American League West at 90-72, three games behind the California Angels in the first full season as manager for Dick Howser. Hal McRae led the team with 27 home runs and led the American League in runs batted in (133, a single-season franchise record) and doubles (46). Dan Quisenberry's 35 saves was also tops in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111880-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111881-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1982 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth and final season under head coach Don Fambrough, the Jayhawks compiled a 2\u20137\u20132 record (1\u20135\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 276 to 150. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111881-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Frank Seurer with 1,625 passing yards, Dino Bell with 370 rushing yards, and Bob Johnson with 428 receiving yards. Tim Friess, Russ Bastin, Gary Coleman, and Paul Fairchild were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111882-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1982 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Jim Dickey. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111882-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe Wildcats finished the 1982 season with a record of 6\u20135\u20131, and a 3\u20133\u20131 record in Big Eight Conference play. It was the program's first winning season since 1970. During the season Kansas State played its first night game in KSU Stadium, a 36\u20137 win over Kansas. Temporary lights were erected for the game by TBS, which televised the contest. A then-record crowd of 43,167 attended the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111882-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nFollowing the season, Kansas State was invited to its first ever bowl game, the 1982 Independence Bowl against the Wisconsin Badgers. The Badgers beat the Wildcats, 14\u20133. The 1982 Independence Bowl was the first college football game televised live by ESPN. After the season Dickey was named coach of the year by the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111883-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat John W. Carlin defeated Republican nominee Sam Hardage with 53.16% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111884-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Kensington and Chelsea Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111885-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1982 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Ed Chlebek, the Golden Flashes compiled a 0\u201311 record (0\u20139 against MAC opponents), finished in last place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 270 to 114.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111885-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dana Wright with 363 rushing yards, Walter Kroan with 1,304 passing yards, and Todd Feldman with 519 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111886-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1982 Kentucky Derby was the 108th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 1982, with 141,009 people in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111887-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1982 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jerry Claiborne, the Wildcats compiled a 0\u201310\u20131 record (0\u20136 against SEC opponents), finished in last place in the SEC, and were outscored by their opponents, 287 to 96. The team played its home games in Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111887-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Randy Jenkins with 933 passing yards, George Adams with 720 rushing yards, and Robert Mangas with 293 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111887-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nJerry Claiborne had been the head football coach at Virginia Tech from 1961 to 1970 and Maryland from 1972 to 1981. He had played college football at Kentucky under Bear Bryant from 1946 to 1949. He was hired as Kentucky's head football coach in December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a failed attempt to overthrow President Daniel arap Moi's government. At 3 A.M. on Sunday, 1 August 1982, a group of soldiers from the Kenya Air Force took over Eastleigh Air Base just outside Nairobi, and by 4 A.M. the nearby Embakasi air base had also fallen. At 6 A.M. Senior Private Hezekiah Ochuka and Sergeant Pancras Oteyo Okumu captured the Voice of Kenya radio station in central Nairobi, from where they then broadcast in English and Swahili that the military had overthrown the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nWorking at the behest of Ochuka, Corporal Bramwel Injeni Njereman was leading a plot to bomb the State House and the General Service Unit headquarters from the Laikipia Air Base, Nanyuki. Corporal Njereman forced three pilots (Major David Mutua, Captain John Mugwanja, and Captain John Baraza) to fly two F-5E Tiger jets and a Strikemaster that would be used for the mission. However, Major Mutua was aware that Corporal Njereman had never flown a jet fighter before and would likely not be able to cope with the g-forces. The pilots, while communicating on a secret channel, agreed to execute daring manoeuvres to disorient their captor. The trick worked. The pilots dumped the bombs in Mt. Kenya forest and headed back to Nanyuki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe coup was strategically planned to coincide with the war games taking place in Lodwar, a remote town in Kenya, when most of the army units and the senior leadership were away from Nairobi. This meant that the senior-most officers present at the time were Lieutenant General John Sawe (the Army Commander and Deputy Chief of the General Staff), Major General Mahmoud Mohamed (Sawe's deputy), Brigadier Bernard Kiilu (Chief of Operations at Defence Headquarters), and Major Humphrey Njoroge (a staff officer in charge of training at Army Headquarters).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nAt a meeting of the four, it was agreed that Mohamed would take charge of the operation to suppress the coup. He then assembled a team of about 30 officers from First Kenya Rifles Battalion and Kahawa barracks. The team stormed the broadcasting station and killed or captured the rebel soldiers inside. Leonard Mbotela, a broadcaster who had earlier been captured by Ochuka to announce the coup went on air to report that the rebels had been defeated and Moi was back in power. With the help of the General Service Unit (GSU) and later the regular police, Mohamed gained control of Nairobi, causing the Air Force rebels to flee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nHezekiah Ochuka, whose rank of Senior Private Grade-I was the second lowest rank in the Kenyan military, claimed to rule Kenya for about six hours, before fleeing to Tanzania. After being extradited back to Kenya, he was tried and found guilty of leading the coup attempt, and was hanged in 1987. Also implicated in the coup attempt were Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, a former vice-president to Jomo Kenyatta (Moi's predecessor), and his son Raila Amolo Odinga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nOchuka had become obsessed with becoming the President of Kenya at one time in his lifetime (he had the words \"The next president of Kenya\" carved on his desk), and this led him to quickly accept a proposal by Obuon and Oteyo to overthrow Moi's government. He recruited some of the soldiers at his base at Embakasi, including those who ranked higher than he.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nThere was a heated debate amongst the plotters about who would become the chairman of the \"People Redemption's Council\" (PRC) that would assume power after the coup. For his part, Obuon claimed that he had recruited the largest number of soldiers into the plan, and so warranted the chairmanship. Obuon also added the fact that he had served as the chairman of the airmen's mess. Ochuka threatened in return that all the soldiers he had recruited to the plot would quit if he was not selected as the PRC's chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nObuon and Ochuka had a heated debate that almost broke into a fight over the chairmanship, until Oteyo intervened. Oteyo advised Obuon to leave the chairmanship to Ochuka, whom they could then kill once the coup had succeeded. Ochuka may have suspected the plot of Obuon and Oteyo. He rallied support from soldiers to him as an individual, and he went further to build a protective wall around him. Ochuka also rallied support from Obuon's old political friend and it is believed that the old friend even gave him two million shillings and a second hand car. He had also managed to steal some military communication equipment which he had set up at a private house in Nairobi which was located a few kilometres from the city center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nIn late July 1982, Ochuka held a secret meeting at football grounds near Umoja estate, at which details of how the coup was to be executed were discussed. Ochuka told the attendees that he had the support of Uganda, Tanzania, and Sudan, who would send their soldiers to the borders to counter any opposition. He went further to allege that he had the blessings of the Soviet Union, which would send a ship to the Kenyan coast to guard against any external interference. Ochuka had made up all these stories to convince his recruits to take up the risk in the mission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nDetails of the impending coup were known by senior military officials. James Kanyotu, the Directorate of the Kenya Security Intelligence had infiltrated the military and was also aware of the coup plot. After the opening ceremonies of the Nyeri ASK Show on Friday, 30 July, Kanyotu asked President Moi to give him permission to arrest the officers who were planning the coup. However, President Moi was not willing to involve the police in military matters. He preferred the matter to be dealt with internally by the military on Monday, 2 August. However, the coup happened on Sunday, 1 August before any action could be taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Why the coup failed\nOteyo said that the coup failed because most of the soldiers did not execute their parts of the plan, as they were drinking and looting instead of going to arrest the president and his ministers. The coup leader, Ochuka, had gone to fetch a radio presenter, Leonard Mambo Mbotela. The plotters' poor organisation left the rebels unprepared for a counter-attack. They failed to capture or kill any of the political leaders they had targeted and did not seize the army headquarters. The air force rebels also lacked support from within the army, leaving them with no armor or heavy arms to take and hold key installations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nThe coup left more than 100 soldiers and perhaps 200 civilians dead, including several non-Kenyans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nAfter the failed coup, the organizers were arrested and tried by court martial at the Army's Langata Barracks. Corporal Bramwel Injeni Njereman, who was an armaments technician, was the second to be convicted of treason on 24 November 1984. He was found guilty of five overt acts, and sentenced to death by hanging. Corporal Walter Odira Ojode was the first to be charged with the same offence, on 16 December 1982, of which he was found guilty; he also received the death penalty. Both appealed their cases and lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nTheir death sentences, together with those of coup mastermind Ochuka and his counterpart Pancras Oteyo Okumuwere, were carried out on the night of 10 July 1985 at Kamiti Maximum Security Prison. Up to date they are the last people to have been executed under Kenyan law. A total of twelve people were sentenced to death, and over 900 were jailed. The convicts who were hanged were buried at the Kamiti Maximum Security Prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nDuring the trials, the name of Oginga Odinga was mentioned several times as having financed the organizers, and he was put under house arrest. His son Raila Odinga, together with other university lecturers, were sent to detention after being charged for treason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111888-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Kenyan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nAfter the coup attempt, the entire Kenya Air Force was disbanded. The coup attempt was also a direct cause for the snap 1983 general election. In response to alleged campus involvement in the failed coup, the Kenyan government accused external communist sources of secretly funding the coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111889-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election\nThe elections to the Seventh Kerala Assembly were held on\u00a0May 19, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111889-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Background\nAfter the election of 1980, the Left Democratic Front (LDF) formed a government led by E. K. Nayanar. By 20 October 1981, LDF lost their majority in the Assembly when the Congress (A), the Kerala Congress (M) and the Janatha (Gopalan) withdrew support for the government to join the UDF. E.K.Nayanar recommended to the Governor to dissolve the assembly and impose President's rule on 21 October 1981 which led to a mid-term election in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111889-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Use of electronic voting machines\nThe election of 1982 has historic significance, as it is the first time Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) were used in the country. EVM was used in 50 booths of the Paravoor constituency of Ernakulam district. But it was later challenged in the High Court of Kerala, but the plea was dismissed. The case was moved to the Supreme Court, which ordered re-polling as those 50 booths had no provision in the electoral law for use of voting machines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 76], "content_span": [77, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111890-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 88th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111890-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nBallyhale Shamrocks won the championship after a 3-10 to 2-04 defeat of James Stephens in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111891-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 King Cup\nThe 1982 King Cup was the 24th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956. Al-Nassr were the defending champions but they were eliminated by Al-Shabab in the Round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111891-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 King Cup\nAl-Hilal won their 4th title after defeating Al-Ittihad 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111891-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 King Cup, Round of 32\nThe matches of the Round of 32 were played on 11, 12 and 13 April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111891-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 King Cup, Round of 16\nThe Round of 16 matches were held on 15 and 16 April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111891-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 King Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe Quarter-final matches were held on 22 and 23 April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111891-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 King Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-finals were played on 29 and 30 April 1982. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111891-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 King Cup, Final\nThe final was played between Al-Ittihad and Al-Hilal in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Al-Malaz, Riyadh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111892-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe 1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 24 July 1982. It was the 32nd running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111892-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe winner was Tony Ward's Kalaglow, a four-year-old grey colt trained at Pulborough in West Sussex by Guy Harwood and ridden by the British jockey Greville Starkey. Kalaglow's victory was the first in the race for his owner, trainer and jockey. Kalaglow was the first of only two greys to win the race, the other being Daylami in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111892-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe race attracted a field of nine runners, five of whom were trained in the United Kingdom, one in France, one in Ireland and one is Israel. The favourite was the Irish-trained Assert, a three-year-old colt who had won both the Prix du Jockey Club by three lengths and the Irish Derby by a margin conservatively estimated as eight lengths. The French challenger was Assert's half-brother Bikala, who had won the Prix du Jockey Club and finished a close second in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in as a three-year-old before winning the Prix Ganay in April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111892-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nIsrael was represented by Dronacharya a son of Nijinsky who had shown no discernable ability as a racehorse. The best of the British runners appeared to be Kalaglow, who had finished behind Bikala in the Prix Ganay but won the Eclipse Stakes by four lengths and Height of Fashion a three-year-old filly who had defeated Ardross in the Princess of Wales's Stakes. The other runners were the six-time Group One winner Glint of Gold, Easter Sun, who had recorded an upset victory over Glint of Gold in the Coronation Cup, the Hardwicke Stakes winner Critique and the 100/1 outsider Lafontaine. Assert headed the betting at odds of 10/11 ahead of Bikala (11/2), Kalaglow (13/2), Height of Fashion (9/1) and Glint of Gold (10/1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111892-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nBikala went to the front shortly after the start and set a very fast pace from Lafontaine with Glint of Gold and Kalaglow close behind. The French colt maintained his advantage into the straight where challengers began to emerge. Assert moved up on the outside of his half-brother whilst Pat Eddery brought Glint of Gold out wider still as Kalaglow made ground along the rail. Assert gained the advantage inside the final quarter mile but was immediately challenged by Glint of Gold on his left and Kalaglow on his right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111892-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nKalaglow produced the best finish to take the lead in the final strides and win by a neck from the favourite. Glint of Gold took third ahead of the fast-finishing Critique and the weakening Bikala. There were long gaps back to Easter Sun, Height of Fashion and Lafontaine, with Dronacharya tailed-off in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111892-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Full result\n* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; shd = head; hd = head; dist = distance; UR = unseated rider", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111893-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 King's Cup\nThe 1982 King's Cup was held from 1 to 17 May 1982 in Bangkok. Nine teams from eight nations participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111893-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 King's Cup, Round 1, Group B\nNote: Malaysia's team was also reported as Kelantan by a Thai source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111893-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 King's Cup, Knockout stage, Third place play-off\nNote: No extra time was played. The score is also reported as 0\u20130, 5\u20134 on penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111894-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Kingston upon Thames Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111895-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kiribati parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Kiribati on 26 March 1982, with a second round on 1 April. All candidates for the 36 seats ran as independents. In the constituency of Banaba there was only one candidate, who was returned without an election taking place. Voter turnout was 82.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111896-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kiribati presidential election\nPresidential elections, the first after the independence of 1979, were held in Kiribati on 4 May 1982. The result was a victory for incumbent Ieremia Tabai, who won 48.7% of the vote. Voter turnout was 82.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111897-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Kvalserien\nThe 1982 Kvalserien was the eighth edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which two teams of the participating ones would play in the 1982\u201383 Elitserien season and which two teams would play in the 1982\u201383 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111898-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 LFF Lyga\nThe 1982 LFF Lyga was the 61st season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 16 teams, and Pazanga Vilnius won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111899-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 LPGA Championship\nThe 1982 LPGA Championship was the 28th LPGA Championship, played June 10\u201313 at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, a suburb northeast of Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111899-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 LPGA Championship\nJan Stephenson led wire-to-wire to win the second of her three major titles, two strokes ahead of JoAnne Carner. She entered the final round with a two-stroke lead over Beth Daniel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111900-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 LPGA Tour\nThe 1982 LPGA Tour was the 33rd season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 28 to November 7. The season consisted of 35 official money events. JoAnne Carner and Beth Daniel won the most tournaments, five each. Carner led the money list with earnings of $310,400.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111900-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 LPGA Tour\nThere were three first-time winners in 1982: Janet Alex, Cathy Morse, and Ayako Okamoto. Sandra Haynie won the last of her 42 LPGA events in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111900-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1982 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111901-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1982 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111902-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1982 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 46th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 15 April 1982. The race started in Charleroi and finished in Spa. The race was won by Mario Beccia of the Hoonved\u2013Bottecchia team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111903-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Labatt Brier\nThe 1982 Labatt Brier was held from March 7 to 14 at the Keystone Centre in Brandon, Manitoba. It was the first Brier to be attended by over 100,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111903-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Labatt Brier\nAl Hackner of Northern Ontario defeated Brent Giles of British Columbia to win his first Brier title. Hackner won his first game in three consecutive appearances in the Brier final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111904-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") took place on 18 November 1982. In addition to the 15 members elected, the Leader (Michael Foot), Deputy Leader (Denis Healey), Labour Chief Whip (Michael Cocks), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Lord Cledwyn of Penrhos), and Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (Jack Dormand) were automatically members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111904-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nAll 15 members elected the previous year were retained. The value of being the top loser dropped as by-elections would be held for future vacancies under a change in the Parliamentary Labour Party's rules. The results for 20 of the 40 candidates are listed below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111905-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1982 Ladies European Tour was the fourth season of golf tournaments organised by the Women's Professional Golfers' Association (WPGA), which later became the Ladies European Tour (LET). There were ten tournaments on the schedule including the Women's British Open, organised by the Ladies' Golf Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111905-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ladies European Tour\nThe tour experienced difficulties during 1982. Having lost several sponsors during 1981 due to economic problems, their principal supporter Carlsberg had also departed. Twelve new tournaments were planned to fill out the calendar but only half took place, including Ford Ladies Classic and the Ladies Spanish Open. Plans for new events in Ireland, France, West Germany and Portugal were abandoned, and several other tournaments were cancelled during the season, including the British Women's Matchplay and two of the new events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111905-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ladies European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won for the second time by Jenny Lee Smith, who again dominated the season with one win and five runner-up finishes; her \u00a312,551 in prize money put her more than \u00a35,500 clear of runner-up Rosie Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111905-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1982 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111905-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Ladies European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe Order of Merit was sponsored by Hambro Life and based on prize money won throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111906-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1982 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111906-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their second year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 7\u20133 record. Bob Mahr and Ed Stahl were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111906-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThough the team went unranked in the Division I-AA Football Committee poll during the season, the five-game winning streak at the end of the schedule secured a No. 20 rank in the final week of the poll, released November 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111906-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders\nThe 1982 Lake Waco Murders refers to the deaths of three teenagers (two females, one male) near Lake Waco in Waco, Texas, in July 1982. The police investigation and criminal trials that followed the murders lasted for more than a decade and resulted in the execution of one man, David Wayne Spence, as well as life prison sentences for two other men allegedly involved in the crime, Anthony and Gilbert Melendez. A fourth suspect, Muneer Mohammad Deeb, was eventually let out after spending several years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Murders\nOn July 13, 1982, two fishermen discovered the bodies of Jill Montgomery, 17, Raylene Rice, 17, and Kenneth Franks, 18, in Speegleville Park, near Lake Waco. Franks' body was found propped against a tree, with sunglasses over his eyes. All three victims had been repeatedly stabbed, and both of the women's throats had been slashed. There was also evidence that the women had been sexually assaulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Investigation\nThe investigation was initially headed by Lieutenant Marvin Horton of the Waco police department, with assistance from Detective Ramon Salinas and Patrolman Mike Nicoletti. Truman Simons, who was with the Waco police department at the time and had been one of the first respondents on the scene of the crime, also assisted the investigation in an informal capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Investigation\nInitially, the investigation revealed a number of different possible suspects, including James Russell Bishop and Terry Harper, local residents who had been tied to the area at the time of the crime. However, both men were found to have credible alibis (Harper's was later proven false when Spence's attorneys investigated it), and in September of that year, the investigation began to stall and was marked as \"suspended.\" Simons, who had taken a significant personal interest in the case, requested that he be given permission to continue investigating the case, which he was subsequently granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Investigation\nWithin a few days, the first arrest in the case was made. Muneer Mohammad Deeb, the owner of a local gas station, was known to have had a contentious relationship with Kenneth Franks. The two had engaged in verbal confrontations on multiple occasions. Following the murders, he had even commented to two young women that he committed the murders. After one of the women reported this comment to the police, Deeb was quickly arrested and submitted to a polygraph test, which he passed. Subsequently, Deeb was released for lack of evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Investigation\nThe case languished for nearly a year, until the work of Simons and others had produced enough evidence to again arrest Deeb and three alleged accomplices in the plot. Deeb had had a life insurance policy for one employee at his convenience store who bore a striking resemblance to Jill Montgomery. Simons hypothesized that Deeb had hired David Wayne Spence to murder her, and that Spence and two friends, Anthony and Gilbert Melendez, had seen the victims and mistaken Montgomery for the target. They speculated that the other two victims had been murdered because they were witnesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Trials\nDeeb, Spence, and the Melendez brothers were all indicted late in 1983. District Attorney Vic Feazell, whose office had been instrumental in continuing to pursue new evidence in the case, would manage the prosecution against the accused. Spence and both Melendez brothers were, at the time, already serving prison sentences for various crimes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Trials\nThe evidence against the men largely consisted of testimony provided by other inmates, who claimed that the defendants had admitted to their involvement in the killings in private discussions, as well as confessions made by Anthony and Gilbert Melendez. Also considered was the confession Deeb had made to the two young women about his involvement in the killings, as well as the life insurance policy he had taken out for his employee. Bite marks on the victims were also presented as evidence of Spence\u2019s involvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Trials\nThe trials began in May, with testimony from dental specialists supplementing the evidence that had been provided by the prison witnesses. In June, Anthony Melendez pleaded guilty to the crimes and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Spence\u2019s case was badly damaged by Melendez\u2019 confession, which played a key role in his eventual conviction in July 1984. Unlike Melendez, Spence was sentenced to death for his involvement in the killings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Trials\nIn January 1985, Gilbert Melendez also pleaded guilty to the murders, and agreed to testify against Deeb. Like his brother, he received a term of life imprisonment in exchange for this confession. Gilbert Melendez died in prison in 1998 from AIDS-related complications. Anthony Melendez died in prison on January 13, 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Trials\nDeeb, who had continued to protest his innocence, was found guilty of instigating the murders, and on March 14, he was sentenced to death by lethal injection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Appeals\nBoth Spence and Deeb continued to maintain their innocence following their convictions, and both men sought appeals in their cases. In 1991, Deeb\u2019s appeal was granted when the Court of Criminal Appeals \u201cruled that the testimony of a jail inmate should not have been allowed\u201d in his initial trial. Deeb won his new trial in January 1993, and was subsequently released from prison. Those who had been involved in the initial prosecution were stunned. Former McLennan County District Attorney Vic Feazell, who had prosecuted Deeb, stated following the trial, \"I am perplexed and bewildered, as I'm sure a lot of people are. But in my mind, this doesn't change anything as far as Mr. Deeb's culpability goes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Appeals\nDavid Wayne Spence\u2019s appeals were not successful, and in April 1997 he was executed for his role in the killings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Book and film\nIn 1986, true-crime writer Carlton Stowers published his account of the murders and police investigation surrounding the Lake Waco murders, Careless Whispers. The book focused heavily on Truman Simons\u2019 involvement in producing the evidence which led to the convictions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Book and film\nThe incident also inspired a made-for-TV adaptation, Sworn to Vengeance, starring Robert Conrad as a fictionalized version of Simons. The film aired on CBS in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Controversy\nFollowing the convictions of Spence and Deeb, some began to question the substance of the evidence on which the convictions had been based and the methods through which it had been obtained. Forensic odontologist Homer Campbell was proven to have made false assessments at around the same time, and when a blind panel examined the alleged bite marks and a mold of Spence's teeth, two matched them to a Kansas housewife, and the other three could not match them to anyone's teeth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Controversy\nThree of the seven people who said Spence confessed later stated that Simons had offered them privileges in order to secure their testimony, including one that said he had fed her info on what to say. Spence's lawyers also discovered an alternate suspect in Terry Harper, a local thug with a history of knife-related offenses. Witnesses testified to seeing Harper in the park on the night of the murders, and others claimed that he had boasted of committing the murders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0015-0002", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Controversy\nAlso, one of the victims, Kenneth Franks, was later alleged to have been an associate of Harper's in the drug trade. When Harper was interviewed by Spence's lawyers, he claimed that he was at home watching Dynasty; records showed that Dynasty did not air that night. Brian Pardo, a wealthy Texas businessman, met Spence a few months prior to his execution and, on becoming convinced of his innocence, launched a campaign to delay his death sentence so that a new trial could be commenced. His efforts were unsuccessful, but they brought attention to the case following Spence\u2019s execution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111907-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Lake Waco murders, Controversy\nBob Herbert wrote a series of articles for The New York Times in 1997, with headlines such as \u201cThe Wrong Man\u201d and \u201cThe Impossible Crime,\u201d in which he claimed that the case had been \u201ccobbled [\u2026] together from the fabricated and often preposterous testimony of inmates who were granted all manner of favors in return.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111908-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lamar Cardinals football team\nThe 1982 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1982 season with a 4\u20137 overall record and a 1\u20134 conference record. The 1982 had a couple of firsts for the program. 1982 was the first season for the Cardinals to play at the NCAA Division I-AA level. The 1982 season was also the first season with new head coach Ken Stephens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111909-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lambeth London Borough Council election\nElections to Lambeth London Borough Council were held in May 1982. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 40.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111910-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Latvian SSR Higher League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 15:12, 17 February 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111910-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Elektrons won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111911-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1982 Society of West End Theatre Awards were held in 1982 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of West End Theatre. The awards would not become the Laurence Olivier Awards, as they are known today, until the 1984 ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111911-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Laurence Olivier Awards, Productions with multiple nominations and awards\nThe following 17 productions, including one ballet, received multiple nominations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War\nThe 1982 Lebanon War, dubbed Operation Peace for Galilee (Hebrew: \u05de\u05d1\u05e6\u05e2 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc, or \u05de\u05d1\u05e6\u05e2 \u05e9\u05dc\"\u05d2\u200e Mivtsa Shlom HaGalil or Mivtsa Sheleg) by the Israeli government, later known in Israel as the Lebanon War or the First Lebanon War (Hebrew: \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Milhemet Levanon Harishona), and known in Lebanon as \"the invasion\" (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u200e, Al-ijtiy\u0101\u1e25), began on 6 June 1982, when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) invaded southern Lebanon, after repeated attacks and counter-attacks between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) operating in southern Lebanon and the IDF that had caused civilian casualties on both sides of the border. The military operation was launched after gunmen from Abu Nidal's organization attempted to assassinate Shlomo Argov, Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom. Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin blamed Abu Nidal's enemy, the PLO, for the incident, and used the incident as a casus belli for the invasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 973]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War\nAfter attacking the PLO \u2013 as well as Syrian, leftist, and Muslim Lebanese forces \u2013 the Israeli military, in cooperation with their Maronite allies and the self-styled Free Lebanon State, occupied southern Lebanon, eventually surrounding the PLO and elements of the Syrian Army. Surrounded in West Beirut and subjected to heavy bombardment, the PLO forces and their allies negotiated passage from Lebanon with the aid of United States Special Envoy Philip Habib and the protection of international peacekeepers. The PLO, under the chairmanship of Yasser Arafat, had relocated its headquarters to Tripoli in June 1982. By expelling the PLO, removing Syrian influence over Lebanon, and installing a pro-Israeli Christian government led by President Bachir Gemayel, Israel hoped to sign a treaty which Menachem Begin promised would give Israel \"forty years of peace\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War\nFollowing the assassination of Gemayel in September 1982, Israel's position in Beirut became untenable and the signing of a peace treaty became increasingly unlikely. Outrage following the IDF's role in the Phalangist-perpetrated Sabra and Shatila massacre of Palestinians and Lebanese Shias, as well as Israeli popular disillusionment with the war, led to a gradual withdrawal from Beirut to the areas claimed by the Free Lebanon State in southern Lebanon (later to become the South Lebanon security belt), which was initiated following the 17 May Agreement and Syria's change of attitude towards the PLO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War\nAfter Israeli forces withdrew from most of Lebanon, the War of the Camps broke out between Lebanese factions, the remains of the PLO and Syria, in which Syria fought its former Palestinian allies. At the same time, Shi'a militant groups began consolidating and waging a low-intensity guerrilla war over the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon, leading to 15 years of low-scale armed conflict. The Lebanese Civil War would continue until 1990, at which point Syria had established complete dominance over Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Relocation of PLO from Jordan to South Lebanon\nAfter the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Lebanon became home to more than 110,000 Palestinian refugees, after their settlements in Palestine and Israel had been depopulated as a result of the war. After its founding in 1964 and the radicalization among Palestinians, which followed the Six-Day War, the PLO became a powerful force, then centred in Jordan. The large influx of Palestinians from Jordan after the Black September conflict caused an additional demographic imbalance within Lebanese society and its democratic institutions established earlier by the National Pact. By 1975, the refugees numbered more than 300,000 and the PLO in effect created an unofficial state-within-a-state, particularly in Southern Lebanon, which then played an important role in the Lebanese Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 857]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Relocation of PLO from Jordan to South Lebanon\nContinual violence near the Lebanese border occurred between Israel and the PLO starting from 1968; this peaked, following the relocation of PLO bases to Lebanon after the civil war in Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Incidents 1975\u20131980\nThe violence between Israel and the PLO peaked during Operation Litani in 1978, provoked by the Coastal Road Massacre which was carried out by Palestinian militants. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was created after the incursion, following the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 425 in March 1978 to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Southern Lebanon, restore international peace and security, and help the government of Lebanon restore its effective authority in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 69], "content_span": [70, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Incidents 1975\u20131980\nAs early as 1976, Israel had been assisting Lebanese Christian militias in their sporadic battles against the PLO. During Operation Litani in 1978, Israel established a security zone in southern Lebanon with mostly Christian inhabitants, in which they began to supply training and arms to Christian militias which would later form the South Lebanese Army. But Israel's main partner was to be the Maronite Phalange party, whose paramilitary was led by Bashir Gemayel, a rising figure in Lebanese politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 69], "content_span": [70, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Incidents 1975\u20131980\nGemayel's strategy during the early stages of the Lebanese Civil War was to provoke the Syrians into retaliatory attacks on Christians, such that Israel could not ignore. In 1978, Menachem Begin declared that Israel would not allow a genocide of Lebanese Christians, while refusing direct intervention. Hundreds of Lebanese militiamen began to train in Israel, at the IDF Staff and Command College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 69], "content_span": [70, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0007-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Incidents 1975\u20131980\nThe relationship between Israel and the Maronites began to grow into a political-strategic alliance, and members of the Israeli government like Ariel Sharon began to conceive of a plan to install a pro-Israel Christian government in Lebanon, as it was known that Bashir wanted to remove the PLO and all Palestinian refugees in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 69], "content_span": [70, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Incidents 1975\u20131980\nDuring the period June to December 1980 the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) recorded an increase in activities along the border zone. No attacks by Palestinian forces on Israel were recorded, while the IDF incursions across the armistice line into Lebanon increased markedly, with minefields being laid, gun posts established, and generally involving numerous violations of Lebanese air-space and territorial waters. This was formally protested by the Lebanese government to the UN Security Council and General Assembly in several communications as violations by Israel of United Nations Security Council Resolution 425. During the same period Israel protested numerous attacks by Palestinian forces, unrelated to the Lebanese border zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 69], "content_span": [70, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nIn his report for the period of 12 December 1980 to 12 June 1981 on UNIFIL activities, the Security Council Secretary General noted that infiltrations into the border zone by Palestinian armed forces had decreased relative to the previous six months. In contrast the IDF had launched various attacks on Lebanese territory often in support of the Lebanese Christian militia. In doing so Israel had violated UN Security Council resolution 425 on hundreds of occasions [paragraph 58]. Where the initiator(s) of attacks could be identified in the report, in 15 cases Palestinian militants were to blame while on 23 occasions the Militia and/or the IDF were the instigators, the latter also being responsible for the most violent confrontation of the period on 27 April [paragraph 52].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 857]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nIn the subsequent period 16 June to 10 December 1981, a relative quiet was reported continuing from 29 May 1981 until 10 July. This was broken when \"Israeli aircraft resumed strikes against targets in southern Lebanon north of the UNIFIL area. (The Israeli strikes) led to exchanges of heavy firing between armed elements (Palestinians), on the one hand, and IDF and the de facto forces (Christian Militia) on the other. On 13 and 14 July, widespread Israeli air-strikes continued. Armed elements (Palestinians) fired into the enclave and northern Israel.\" Israeli-initiated attacks had led to rocket and artillery fire on northern Israel. This pattern continued in the coming days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nIsrael renewed its air strikes in an attempt to trigger a war that would allow it to drive out the PLO and restore peace to the region. On 17 July, the Israel Air Force launched a massive attack on PLO buildings in downtown Beirut. \"Perhaps as many as three hundred died, and eight hundred were wounded, the great majority of them civilians.\" The Israeli army also heavily targeted PLO positions in south Lebanon without success in suppressing Palestinian rocket launchers and guns. As a result, thousands of Israeli citizens who resided near the Lebanese border headed south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nThere patterns of Israeli-initiated airstrikes and Palestinian retaliations with attacks on northern Israel are in contrast with the official Israeli version \"A ceasefire declared in July 1981 was broken: the terrorists continued to carry out attacks against Israeli targets in Israel and abroad, and the threat to the northern settlements became unbearable.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nOn 24 July 1981, United States Undersecretary of State Philip Habib brokered a ceasefire badly needed by both parties, the best achievable result from negotiations via intermediaries, aimed at complying with the decisions of UN Security Council resolution 490. The process was complicated, requiring", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nshuttle diplomacy between Damascus, Jerusalem, and Beirut, United States. Philip Habib concluded a ceasefire across the Lebanon border between Israel and the PLO. Habib could not talk to the PLO directly because of Kissinger's directive, so he used a Saudi member of the royal family as mediator. The agreement was oral \u2013 nothing could be written down since Israel and the PLO did not recognize each other and refused to negotiate with each other \u2013 but they came up with a truce. ... Thus the border between Lebanon and Israel suddenly stabilized after over a decade of routine bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nBetween July 1981 and June 1982, as a result of the Habib ceasefire, the Lebanese-Israeli border \"enjoyed a state of calm unprecedented since 1968.\" But the 'calm' was tense. US Secretary of State, Alexander Haig filed a report with US President Ronald Reagan on Saturday 30 January 1982 that revealed Secretary Haig's fear that Israel might, at the slightest provocation, start a war against Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nThe 'calm' lasted nine months. Then, on 21 April 1982, after a landmine killed an Israeli officer while he was visiting a South Lebanese Army gun emplacement in Taibe, Lebanon, the Israeli Air Force attacked the Palestinian-controlled coastal town of Damour, killing 23 people. Fisk reports further on this incident: \"The Israelis did not say what the soldier was doing ... I discovered that he was visiting one of Haddad's artillery positions (Christian militia) and that the mine could have been lain [sic] as long ago as 1978, perhaps even by the Israelis themselves\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nOn 9 May 1982, Israeli aircraft again attacked targets in Lebanon. Later that same day, UNIFIL observed the firing of rockets from Palestinian positions in the Tyre region into northern Israel, but none of the projectiles hit Israeli towns \u2013 the gunners had been ordered to miss. Major-General Erskine (Ghana), Chief of Staff of UNTSO reported to the Secretary-General and the Security Council (S/14789, S/15194) that from August 1981 to May 1982, inclusive, there were 2096 violations of Lebanese airspace and 652 violations of Lebanese territorial waters. The freedom of movement of UNIFIL personnel and UNTSO observers within the enclave remained restricted due to the actions of Amal and the South Lebanon Army under Major Saad Haddad's leadership with the backing of Israeli military forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 873]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, 1981 events and cease-fire\nPrior to establishing ceasefire in July 1981, U.N. Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim noted: \"After several weeks of relative quiet in the area, a new cycle of violence has begun and has, in the past week, steadily intensified.\" He further stated: \"There have been heavy civilian casualties in Lebanon; there have been civilian casualties in Israel as well. I deeply deplore the extensive human suffering caused by these developments.\" The President of the U.N. Security Council, Ide Oumarou of Niger, expressed \"deep concern at the extent of the loss of life and the scale of the destruction caused by the deplorable events that have been taking place for several days in Lebanon\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nFrom the ceasefire, established in July 1981, until the start of the war, the Israeli government reported 270 militant attacks by the PLO in Israel, the occupied territories, and the Jordanian and Lebanese border (in addition to 20 attacks on Israeli interests abroad).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nIn Ariel Sharon's biography by his son, Gilad Sharon, the author referring to the Habib ceasefire, comments: \"However, the agreement was explicit only regarding preventing terror from Lebanon, which is why my father encouraged the cabinet not to accept the offer as presented by the Americans.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nThe cease-fire, as both the PLO and the Americans saw it, did not include terror attacks stemming from Lebanon and carried out against Jews in Europe and other locales. In a meeting my father had with Alexander Haig and Philip Habib on 25 May 1982, Habib repeated what he had already said many times before: \"Terrorist attacks against Israelis and Jews in Europe are not included in the cease-fire agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nArafat pressured the radical factions to maintain the ceasefire because he did not wish to provoke the Israelis into an all-out attack. The PLO acceptance of the ceasefire had led to dissension even within Fatah itself. A faction sympathetic to Abu Nidal forced a military confrontation, with accompanying arrests and executions\u00a0\u2014 an event unprecedented in PLO internal disputes'. Arafat even attempted to distance himself from Palestinian unrest on the West Bank to prevent an Israeli attack. In contrast, Begin, Sharon and Eitan were searching for any excuse to neutralize their military opponents through a breach of the ceasefire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nThey believed that Arafat was buying time to build up his conventional forces. The Israeli interpretation of the conditions for the ceasefire placed responsibility for any act of Palestinian violence on Arafat's shoulders. It presumed that Arafat had complete control, not only over all factions within the PLO such as the rejectionist Popular Front of George Habash,but also over those outside such as Abu Nidal's Fatah Revolutionary Council and Ahmed Jibril's Popular Front\u00a0\u2014 General Command. Moreover, in Begin's eyes, the ceasefire was not geographically limited to the Lebanese border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0021-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nHe argued that if Palestinian terrorism struck internationally, then this too would be regarded as a breach of the ceasefire. Begin thus took a stand-off in a local battle as applying to the entire war anywhere in the Middle East or any incident internationally. Eitan commented that there was no difference if a militant threw a grenade in Gaza or fired a shell at a Northern settlement\u00a0\u2014 all such acts broke the ceasefire. Sharon similarly did not wish to draw distinctions between different Palestinian factions, since all blame had to be attached to the PLO. He dismissed attempts at more rational evaluation as masking the real issue. In a speech to a Young Herut conference in April 1982, he accused those who tried to take a more objective standpoint of erecting 'a protective wall around the PLO inside and outside Israel'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 898]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nFurther support comes from George Ball, that the PLO had observed the ceasefire. Israel, he said, continued looking for the \"internationally recognized provocation\" that Secretary of State Alexander Haig said would be necessary to obtain American support for an Israeli invasion of Lebanon. Secretary Haig's critics have accused him of \"greenlighting\" the Israeli Invasion of Lebanon in June 1982. Haig denies this and says he urged restraint. In the biography of ceasefire broker Philip Habib, Alexander Haig is cited as leaving the worst impression of all in the lead up to Israel's Lebanon invasion:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nHaig thus comes off very badly: not a team player, not able to keep the rest of the administration informed of what was going on beforehand, not willing to tell anyone in the White House why Sharon was so confident during the invasion, hoping that Reagan's special envoy would fail in his mission, and having little sense of what the national security of the United States required\u2014which was not a confrontation between Israeli and Soviet tanks on the road from Beirut to Damascus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nThe American reaction was that they would not apply any undue pressure on Israel to quit Lebanon as the Israeli presence in Lebanon may prove to be a catalyst for the disparate groups of Lebanon to make common cause against both Syrian and Israeli forces. Haig's analysis, which Ronald Reagan agreed with, was that this uniting of Lebanese groups would allow President Elias Sarkis to reform the Lebanese central Government and give the Palestinian refugees Lebanese citizenship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0024-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nAdditional evidence that the United States approved the Israeli invasion comes from longtime CIA analyst Charles Cogan, who says that he was in the room during a May 1982 meeting in The Pentagon during which Sharon explained to Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger \"in great detail how the Israelis were going to invade Lebanon\u00a0... Weinberger just sat there and said nothing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nAccording to Avi Shlaim, the real driving force behind the Israeli invasion to Lebanon was the defense minister Ariel Sharon. One of his aims was the destruction of PLO military infrastructure in Lebanon and undermining it as a political organization, in order to facilitate the absorption of the West Bank by Israel. The second aim was the establishment of the Maronite government in Lebanon, headed by Bashir Gemayel and signing the peace treaty between two countries, the third aim was the expelling of the Syrian Army from Lebanon. Also, according to Shlaim, with the completion of Israeli withdrawals from Sinai in March 1982, under the terms of the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty, the Likud-led government of Israel hardened its attitude to the Arab world and became more aggressive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nAccording to Zeev Maoz in Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel's National Security and Foreign Policy the goals of the war were primarily developed by then Minister of Defense Ariel Sharon and were fourfold:1) \"Destroy the PLO infrastructure in Lebanon, including the PLO headquarters in Beirut.\" 2) \"Drive Syrian forces out of Lebanon.\" 3) \"Install a Christian-dominated government in Lebanon, with Bashir Gemayel as President.\" 4) \"Sign a peace treaty with the Lebanese government that would solidify the informal Israeli-Christian alliance and convert it into a binding agreement.\" George Ball testified before the U.S: Senate's Foreign Affairs Committee that Sharon's long-term strategy, as revealed in conversations, was one of \"squeezing the Palestinians out of the West Bank . .allowing only enough of them to remain for work.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 919]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nThe military plan with the code name \"Big Pines\", prepared by IDF, envisaged invasion to Lebanon up to the highway Damascus-Beirut and linking with Maronite forces. It was first presented to Israeli cabinet on 20 December 1981 by Begin, but rejected by the majority of ministers. According to Avi Shlaim, Sharon and chief of staff Rafael Eitan, realizing that there was no chance in persuading the cabinet to approve a large-scale operation in Lebanon, adopted a different tactic and intended to implement \"Operation Big Pines\" in stages by manipulating enemy provocations and Israeli responses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nOn 3 June 1982 Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov was shot and seriously wounded in London by militants belonging to the Iraqi-backed Abu Nidal militant organization. The attack was ordered by the Iraqi Intelligence Service. Following the attack, the assassins drove to the Iraqi embassy in London, where they deposited the weapon. In his memoirs, Sharon stated that the attack was \"merely the spark that lit the fuse\". Israeli prime Minister Begin used this as the \"internationally recognized provocation\" necessary to invade Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0028-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nThe fact that the Abu Nidal organization was the longtime rival of PLO, that its head was condemned to death by the PLO court, and that the British police reported that PLO leaders were on the \"hit list\" of the attackers did not deter Begin. Iraq's motives for the assassination attempt may have been to punish Israel for its destruction of Iraq's nuclear reactor in June 1981, and to provoke a war in Lebanon that Iraqi leaders calculated would be detrimental to the rival Ba'ath regime in Syria\u2014whether Syria intervened to help the PLO or not!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nAt the Israeli Cabinet meeting the following day, both Begin and Eitan belittled intelligence reports that the likely culprit was the Abu Nidal group. Begin cut short his own advisor on terrorism, arguing that all Palestinian militants were members of the PLO, while Eitan ridiculed the intelligence staff for splitting hairs and demanded to strike at the PLO. Yet Abu Nidal had broken with Arafat and PLO in 1974 over a fundamental principle: namely, that the Palestinian national movement would adopt a phased piecemeal approach to secure a Palestinian state and embark on a political path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nThe lack of understanding of the difference between Palestinian groups and the total ignorance of Palestinian politics on the part an overwhelming majority of Israelis and Jews played into the hands of those who did not wish to distinguish between the PLO and the Abu Nidal group. Thus, instead of an initiative to locate the Abu Nidal group in Damascus or Baghdad, the plan to invade Lebanon was activated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nThe PLO denied complicity in the attack, but Israel retaliated with punishing air and artillery strikes against Palestinian targets in Lebanon, including the PLO camps. Sabra and the Shatila refugee camp were bombed for four hours and the local \"Gaza\" hospital was hit there. About 200 people were killed during these attacks. The PLO hit back firing rockets at northern Israel causing considerable damage and some loss of life. According to another source, twenty villages were targeted in Galilee and 3 Israelis were wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nAccording to Shlaim, Yasser Arafat, at that time being in Saudi Arabia, told the Americans through the Saudis that he was willing to suspend cross-border shelling. But that message was disregarded by the Israeli government. President Reagan also sent a message to Begin urging him not to widen the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Background, Lebanese Civil War, Immediate causes\nOn 4 June the Israeli cabinet authorized a large scale invasion. Begin referred to the operation as self-defense to \"avoid another Treblinka\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Invasion\nOn 6 June 1982, Israeli forces under direction of Defense Minister Ariel Sharon launched a three-pronged invasion of southern Lebanon in \"Operation Peace for Galilee\". Roughly 60,000 troops and more than 800 tanks, heavily supported by aircraft, attack helicopters, artillery, and missile boats, crossed the Israel\u2013Lebanon border in three areas. Simultaneously, Israeli armor, paratroopers, and naval commandos set sail in amphibious landing ships from Ashdod towards the Lebanese coast north of Sidon. Israel's publicly stated objective was to push PLO forces back 40 kilometers (25\u00a0mi) to the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Invasion\nThe westernmost Israeli force was to advance up the coastal road to Tyre. Its mission was to bypass Tyre and destroy three PLO camps in the area, then move up the coast towards Sidon and Damour, while Israeli forces would simultaneously conduct an amphibious landing north of Sidon to cut off the retreat of PLO forces there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0034-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Invasion\nIn the center, two divisions were to advance both north and south of the high ground overlooked by Beaufort Castle, which was being used as a PLO stronghold, and take the road junction at Nabatieh, while an elite reconnaissance battalion was to take the castle itself. The two divisions were then to split, with one heading west to link up with the forces along the coast, and another towards Jezzine and from there along the right flank of Syrian forces in the Bekaa Valley. The easternmost Israeli force, the largest of the three, advanced into the Bekaa Valley. Its mission was to prevent Syrian reinforcements from being sent and to stop Syrian forces from attempting to interfere with the operation on the coastal road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nThe advance along the coastal road was preceded by heavy artillery bombardment and airstrikes, but quickly became bogged down and was soon behind schedule. The narrowness of the road forced a slow advance, and Israeli armor became stuck in a large traffic jam. Several armored vehicles were knocked out by PLO fighters with anti-tank weaponry hiding in three groves along the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0035-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nOne of the lead battalions, which was supposed to bypass Tyre and establish a blocking position to the north of the city, made a wrong turn and found itself in the center of the city, where it was ambushed. At eight in the evening the force finally crossed the Litani River and headed towards Sidon. In the central sector, the mission went as planned. The two Israeli divisions bypassed Beaufort Castle on both sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0035-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nAlthough an order to postpone the capture of Beaufort Castle was issued, it did not reach Israeli forces in time to prevent the operation, and Israeli troops of the Golani Brigade captured the castle in the fiercely-fought Battle of the Beaufort. The road junction at Nabatieh was also secured by the end of the first day. Meanwhile, the easternmost force penetrated into the Bekaa Valley and bore down on the Syrian positions. One division bypassed Mount Hermon via a road bulldozed by Israeli military engineers and cleared the town of Hasbaiya before swinging right and advancing towards Rachaiya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0035-0003", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nThough Israeli forces halted in the floor of the valley, they were flanking Syrian forces from the east and west. The Syrians put up minimal resistance and conducted some harassing artillery fire. By the end of the first day, the operation had gone almost entirely according to plan, though the advance along the coastal road was behind schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nDespite the delays, the Israeli advance along the coastal road continued steadily. This advance was supported by heavy air attacks against PLO positions that included the use of cluster bombs. Israeli missile boats also employed 76mm cannons to destroy targets along the coast, firing 3,500 shells during ten days of fighting. Israeli armor continued to advance towards Sidon, while other Israeli infantry attacked the three Palestinian refugee camps in the area that were used as PLO bases: Rashidiya, Burj ash-Shamali, and al-Bass. The camps were all crisscrossed with networks of bunkers, trenches, and firing positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0036-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nThe Israelis took each camp section by section using the same method: warnings were blared by loudspeaker urging civilians to leave, before air and artillery bombardment commenced, followed by an infantry assault. Israeli infantry had to engage in fierce urban combat in narrow streets. The PLO defenders put up strong resistance and sometimes used civilians as human shields. It took four days of combat to secure Rashidiya and three days to secure the other two camps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0036-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nAt the same time, an Israeli amphibious operation was conducted north of Sidon, beginning with a diversionary bombardment of targets away from the landing zone by missile boats and aircraft. Two groups of commandos from the Shayetet 13 naval commando unit then came ashore to probe enemy defenses and secure the landing site, one of which swam to the mouth of the Awali River and another which came ashore on the landing beach in rubber dinghies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0036-0003", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nAfter a brief gunbattle with armed Palestinians, the main landings began, with paratroopers coming ashore in rubber dinghies to establish a beachhead followed by three landing craft that unloaded troops and armor. Over the following days, the three landing ships would run between Israel and Lebanon, shuttling more troops and armor onto the beachhead. The PLO response was limited to ineffective mortar fire, while Israeli missile boats and aircraft attacked Palestinian positions in response, and in total, about 2,400 soldiers and 400 tanks and armored personnel carriers were landed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0036-0004", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nFrom the beach, these forces advanced on Sidon, supported by naval gunfire from missile boats. At the same time, Israeli forces in the central sector advanced towards Jezzine while those in the eastern sector remained in place, but began setting up heavy artillery positions that put Syrian SAM units in artillery range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nMeanwhile, Israeli forces advancing along the coastal road reached the outskirts of Sidon, but were delayed by heavy resistance in the main streets and the Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp on the southeastern edge of the city, and after an attempt by paratroopers to capture the city center and secure the south-north route through the city failed, the city was bypassed via a detour through the hills to the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0037-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nAfter linking up with the forces that had landed north of Sidon, while another force of paratroopers and armor with heavy air and artillery support advanced through central Sidon and cleared a south-north route through the city in fierce fighting. Another Israeli division passed through the city to link up with the forces north of Sidon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nIn the center, most Israeli forces advancing towards Jezzine bypassed the town to continue advancing towards the main highway in the area, leaving a blocking force in the area that was soon joined by an armored brigade. Fighting broke out in Jezzine between the Israelis and Syrian forces holding the town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0038-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nIn the Battle of Jezzine, Israeli forces consisting of two tank battalions supported by a reconnaissance company and engineering platoon took Jezzine in a fierce daylong battle against a Syrian battalion, then repulsed a fierce counterattack by dozens of Syrian commandos during the night in combat that lasted until dawn. Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued to advance along the Syrians' right flank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nIsraeli forces advancing along the coast also completed the capture of Sidon. Paratroopers attacked the Kasbah while a combined force of Golani Brigade infantry and tanks attacked Ain al-Hilweh. The Kasbah was secured in three days; the paratroopers advanced cautiously and managed to take it without suffering any casualties. However, the fighting at Ain al-Hilweh was to prove some of the fiercest of the entire war. The camp was heavily fortified and defended by PLO fighters and Islamic fundamentalists. The defenders fought fiercely over every alley and house, with civilians who wanted to surrender shot by the fundamentalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0039-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nThe Israeli advance was slow and was supported by massive air and artillery bombardment. The IDF employed its previous tactics of urging civilians to leave with loudspeakers before attacking an area. It took about eight days for the camp to fall, with the battle culminating in a last stand by the defenders at the camp mosque, which was blown up by the IDF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nIn an effort to establish air superiority and greater freedom of action, the Israeli Air Force launched Operation Mole Cricket 19 on 9 June. During the course of the operation, the Israeli Air Force scored a dramatic victory over the Syrians, shooting down 29 Syrian planes and also destroying 17 Syrian anti-aircraft missile batteries, employing electronic warfare methods to confuse and jam the Syrian radars. The Israelis' only known losses were a single UAV shot down and two fighter jets damaged. Later that night, an Israeli air attack destroyed a Syrian armored brigade moving south from Baalbek, and the IAF attacked and destroyed six more Syrian SAM batteries the following day. The easternmost Israeli force, which had been stationary, resumed its advance forward up the Bekaa Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nIn the center, Israeli forces were ambushed by the Syrians as they approached Ain Zhalta, and were pinned down by Syrian forces firing from superior positions. The Israelis were bogged down, and an infantry battalion was sent in by helicopter to reinforce them. The town was only captured after a two-day armored and infantry battle. The battle cost the Israelis 11 killed and 4 tanks, while the Syrians lost approximately 100 killed and 35 tanks. After Ain Zhalta fell, the Israelis advanced to the town of Ain Dara, which overlooked the Beirut-Damascus highway, and captured the heights overlooking the town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0041-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nAlong the road to Ain Dara, the Israelis encountered Syrian tank and commando units, and found themselves bogged down as the Syrians took advantage of the terrain. The Israelis called in air support, and Israeli attack helicopters that took advantage of ravines to fly in low beneath their targets to gain an element of surprise proved particularly effective against Syrian tanks. After a daylong battle, the Israelis had surrounded Ain Dara and were in a position to strike on the highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nOn 10 June 1982, the Israeli air force mistook a column of IDF Nahal Brigade forces for a Syrian commando unit. An IAF F-4 Phantom attacked the Battalion 931, advancing in open APCs in south-eastern Lebanon with cluster ammunition. The unit suffered 24 fatalities and 108 wounded, with a further 30 soldiers shell-shocked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nIn the east, Israeli forces advanced along four main routes towards Joub Jannine, along both sides of the Qaraoun reservoir. The Syrians resisted fiercely. Syrian infantrymen armed with anti-tank weapons staged ambushes against Israeli tanks, and Syrian Gazelle helicopters armed with HOT missiles proved effective against Israeli armor. However, the Israelis managed to capture the valley floor, and the Syrians retreated. The Israelis captured Rachaiya, advanced through Kfar Quoq, and took the outskirts of Yanta. Joub Jannine also fell to the Israelis. The extent of Israeli advances ensured that Syrian reinforcements were blocked from deploying west of the Qaraoun reservoir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0043-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nAn Israeli armored battalion then probed past Joub Jannine to the town of Sultan Yacoub, and was ambushed by Syrian forces lying in wait. In the Battle of Sultan Yacoub, the Israelis fought fiercely to extricate themselves, and called in reinforcements and artillery fire to cover the withdrawal. After six hours, the Israelis managed to retreat, having lost 10 tanks and 3 armored personnel carriers. In addition, another major air battle erupted in which the Israeli Air Force shot down 25 Syrian jets and 4 helicopters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nTo the west, as IDF troops mopped up remaining resistance in Tyre and Sidon, the Israeli advance on Beirut continued, and Syrian tank and commando units were then deployed south of Beirut to reinforce the PLO. When the Israelis reached the Beirut suburb of Kafr Sill, they met a joint Syrian-PLO force for the first time, and fought a difficult battle to take it. The IDF temporarily halted its advance in the western sector at Kafr Sill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nOn 11 June, Israel and Syria announced that they had agreed to a cease-fire at noon, which would not include the PLO. The cease-fire was to come into effect at noon. Just before the cease-fire was to take effect, the Syrians moved a column of T-72 tanks so as to position it against Israeli forces in the valley. Israeli infantry teams armed with BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles ambushed the Syrian column, destroying 11 tanks. Another air battle also occurred, with the Israelis shooting down 18 more Syrian jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nThe Israeli advance on Beirut pressed forward in the west, reaching Khalde on 11 June. Six miles south of Beirut, the town was the last PLO position in front of Beirut Airport. The Israelis, who stood on the outskirts of Beirut, advanced towards the airport, and engaged in frequent combat with PLO and Syrian units as Israeli warplanes continued to bomb PLO positions in Beirut. The PLO's situation gradually grew worse as the Israeli advance gained ground, threatening to trap the PLO and a Syrian brigade deployed with them in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0046-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nWith the Israelis advancing on the south and the eastern sector of Beirut held by Lebanese Christian forces, the only way out was on the Beirut-Damascus highway, and the Israelis were building up forces at Ain Dara in the eastern sector, which were in a position to strike at the highway and block any PLO attempt to escape. On 12 June, the Israeli-Syrian cease-fire was extended to the PLO. As the Israeli advance halted, the Israelis turned their attention to the zone they already occupied in southern Lebanon, and began a policy to root out any PLO remnants. Israeli troops began searches for arms caches, and suspected PLO members were systematically rounded up and screened, and taken to a detention camp on the Amoun Heights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nOn 13 June, less than twelve hours after the Israeli-PLO ceasefire had gone into effect, it fell apart, and heavy fighting erupted around Khalde. As the fighting raged, an IDF armored unit struck northeast, attempting to bypass Khalde and advance on Baabda, which overlooked the airport and could be used as another staging point to cut the Beirut-Damascus highway. By 14 June, Syrian forces were being deployed to Khalde. Syrian units in Beirut and three commando battalions armed with anti-tank weaponry took up defensive positions southwest of the airport to block any Israeli attempt to capture it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0047-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nThe Israelis attempted to flank these defenses by moving off the road past Shuweifat, up a narrow, steep, and winding road towards Baabda, but were ambushed by a Syrian commando battalion. The Syrians attacked Israeli armor with rocket-propelled grenades and anti-tank missiles at close range. Israeli infantry dismounted and engaged the Syrians. Fierce fighting took place, with the Israelis calling in artillery at very close range to themselves. The Israelis advanced relentlessly, and after fourteen hours of fierce combat that raged up through Ain Aanoub and Souq el-Gharb, they broke through the Syrian positions and entered Baabda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0047-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nThe IDF then immediately sent reinforcements to the column in Baabda to enable it to carry out further operations. From Baabda, the Israeli force split into three columns, one of which struck across the highway and entered the mountainous area to the northeast, one swung west and took up positions in the steep hills west of Beirut, and one turned toward Kahale, which was further down the highway. To the south, the IDF drove PLO forces out of Shuweifat, but no major battles occurred. The Israelis had now cut the Beirut-Damascus highway, cutting off all PLO and Syrian forces in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0048-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Advance on Beirut\nOn 15 June, Israel offered free passage to all Syrian forces in Beirut if they would withdraw from the city to the Bekaa Valley in the east, but the Syrian government refused and sent further reinforcements to its units along the highway and north of the highway near Beirut. The Israelis faced Syrian strongpoints reinforced by armor and artillery all along the highway. However, between 16 June and 22 June, the fighting was limited to artillery duels and minor firefights between Israeli and Syrian forces, as both sides reinforced their troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0049-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Battles of the Beirut-Damascus highway\nAs the two sides prepared for combat, the IDF deemed capturing the Beirut-Damascus highway to be of critical importance. With the Syrians in control of most of the highway, occupying the towns along the highway and to the north, the Israelis could not prevent Syrian and PLO forces from escaping or launch further operations into Beirut without risking a Syrian flanking attack, and the Israelis also wanted a clear transit to Christian-held eastern Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0050-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Battles of the Beirut-Damascus highway\nOn 22 June, the IDF launched an operation to capture the highway. The Israeli Air Force flew highly effective missions against Syrian positions and vehicles, with Israeli pilots reporting 130 enemy vehicles destroyed in a single air attack alone. Israeli long-range artillery targeted Syrian strongpoints to the north. Israeli armored forces with artillery support attacked Syrian positions along the highway, with the objective of driving them from the highway all the way back to the edge of the Bekaa Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0050-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Battles of the Beirut-Damascus highway\nWith air and artillery support mostly limited to targets north of the highway, the fighting was fierce, especially to the south. By the end of the day, Israel accepted an American request for a cease-fire and halted its offensive, but the cease-fire collapsed the following day and the fighting resumed. As the Israelis pushed forward, and managed to trap a large Syrian force, Syrian defenses began to collapse. For the first time in the war, Syrian troops began to break and run. At Aley, which was defended by Iranian volunteers sent to fight for the PLO, the Israelis encountered fierce resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0051-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Battles of the Beirut-Damascus highway\nThe Israelis managed to push to the eastern Bekaa Valley, and on 24 June, began to shell the outskirts of Chtaura, which was at the northern mouth of the Bekaa Valley and served as headquarters of all Syrian forces there. It was also the last major obstacle before the Syrian border, as well as Syria's capital Damascus itself. The Israelis managed to reach the mountain pass near the village of Dahr el-Baidar, which was the last obstacle before Cthaura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0051-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Battles of the Beirut-Damascus highway\nThe Syrians fought fiercely to hold the pass, and the Israeli advance halted, with the Israelis holding their ground and harassing the Syrians with artillery fire. By 25 June, with the remaining Syrian positions on and north of the highway no longer tenable, the Syrians withdrew. The Israelis allowed the withdrawal to occur but conducted artillery harassment and continued to shell the outskirts of Chtaura. The Syrians attempted to deploy a SAM battery in the Bekaa Valley at midnight, but Israeli intelligence detected this, and the battery was destroyed in an Israeli air attack. By the end of the day, a cease-fire was announced. The Israelis stopped at their present positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0052-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Siege of Beirut\nThe Siege of Beirut had begun on 14 June: Israeli forces had completed the encirclement of the city the previous day. The Israelis chose to keep the city under siege rather than forcibly capture it, as they were unwilling to accept the heavy casualties that the heavy street fighting required to capture the city would have resulted in. Israeli forces bombarded targets within Beirut from land, sea, and air, and attempted to assassinate Palestinian leaders through airstrikes. The Israeli Navy maintained a blockade on the port of Beirut with a ring of missile boats and patrol boats supported by submarines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0052-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Siege of Beirut\nThe siege lasted until August, when an agreement was reached in August 1982. More than 14,000 PLO combatants evacuated the country in August and September, supervised by the Multinational Force in Lebanon, an international peacekeeping force with troops from the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Italy. About 6,500 Fatah fighters relocated from Beirut to Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Sudan, both North and South Yemen, Greece, and Tunisia\u2014the latter of which became the new PLO headquarters. Israel withdrew its forces from west Beirut on 29 September, officially ending Operation Peace for Galilee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0052-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Timeline, Siege of Beirut\nPhilip Habib, Ronald Reagan's envoy to Lebanon, provided an understanding (i.e., assurance) to the PLO that the Palestinian civilians in the refugee camps would not be harmed. However, increased hostilities against the US resulted in the April 1983 United States Embassy bombing. In response, the US brokered the May 17 Agreement, in an attempt to stall hostilities between Israel and Lebanon. However, this agreement eventually failed to take shape, and hostilities continued. These attacks were attributed to Iranian-backed Islamist guerrillas. Following this incident, international peacekeeping forces were withdrawn from Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0053-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Further conflict and Israeli withdrawal\nFollowing the departure of the PLO and international peacekeepers, Islamist militants began launching guerrilla attacks against Israeli forces. Suicide bombings were a particularly popular tactic, the most serious being the Tyre headquarters bombings, which twice devastated IDF headquarters in Tyre, and killed 103 Israeli soldiers, border policemen, and Shin Bet agents, as well as 49\u201356 Lebanese. The IDF subsequently withdrew from the Shouf Mountains but continued occupying Lebanon south of the Awali River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0054-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Further conflict and Israeli withdrawal\nAn increased number of Islamic militias began operating in South Lebanon, launching guerrilla attacks on Israeli positions and on pro-Israeli Lebanese militias. Israeli forces often responded with increased security measures and airstrikes on militant positions, and casualties on all sides steadily climbed. In a vacuum left with eradication of PLO, the disorganized Islamic militants in South Lebanon began to consolidate. The emerging Hezbollah, soon to become the preeminent Islamic militia, evolved during this period. However, scholars disagree as to when Hezbollah came to be regarded as a distinct entity. Over time, a number of Shi'a group members were slowly assimilated into the organization, such as Islamic Jihad members, Organization of the Oppressed on Earth, and the Revolutionary Justice Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 876]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0055-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Further conflict and Israeli withdrawal\nIn February 1985, Israel withdrew from Sidon and turned it over to the Lebanese Army, but faced attacks: 15 Israelis were killed and 105 wounded during the withdrawal. Dozens of pro-Israeli Lebanese militiamen were also assassinated. From mid-February to mid-March, the Israelis lost 18 dead and 35 wounded. On 11 March, Israeli forces raided the town of Zrariyah, killing 40 Amal fighters and capturing a large stock of arms. On 9 April, a Shiite girl drove a car bomb into an IDF convoy, and the following day, a soldier was killed by a land mine. During that same period, Israeli forces killed 80 Lebanese guerrillas in five weeks. Another 1,800 Shi'as were taken as prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0056-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Further conflict and Israeli withdrawal\nIsrael withdrew from the Bekaa valley on 24 April, and from Tyre on the 29th. In June 1985, the IDF unilaterally withdrew to a security zone in southern Lebanon along with its principal Lebanese ally, the South Lebanon Army, completing its troop withdrawal to the security zone on 5 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0057-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Further conflict and Israeli withdrawal\nDespite this being considered the end of the war, conflict would continue. Hezbollah continued to fight the IDF and SLA in the South Lebanon conflict until Israel's final withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0058-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Military analysis\nDuring the course of combat operations, the Israeli Air Force conducted successful ground attack missions against Syrian and PLO targets, with Israeli attack helicopters inflicting heavy losses on Syrian armor. Israeli jets shot down between 82 and 86 Syrian aircraft in aerial combat, without losses. A single Israeli A-4 Skyhawk and two helicopters were shot down by anti-aircraft fire and SAM missiles. This was the largest aerial combat battle of the jet age with over 150 fighters from both sides engaged. Syrian claims of aerial victories were met with skepticism even from their Soviet allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0058-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Military analysis\nThe Soviets were so shaken by the staggering losses sustained by their allies that they dispatched the deputy head of their air defense force to Syria to examine how the Israelis had been so dominant. The Israeli Air Force also performed ground attacks, notably destroying the majority of Syrian anti-aircraft batteries stationed in Lebanon. AH-1 Cobra helicopter gunships were employed against Syrian armour and fortifications. IAF Cobras destroyed dozens of Syrian Armored fighting vehicles, including some of the modern Soviet T-72 main battle tanks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0058-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Military analysis\nThe war also witnessed the Israeli Merkava MBT make its first combat debut, squaring off against Syrian T-72 tanks. During these engagements, the Israelis claimed that the Merkava proved superior to the T-72, destroying a number of them without sustaining a single loss to T-72 fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0058-0003", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Military analysis\nFormer IAF commander, David Ivri would later recall a meeting with a high-ranking member of the Warsaw Pact, in which he was told that the dominance of Israeli and U.S. technology and tactics during the war was one of the factors that changed Soviet mind-set, leading to Glasnost and ultimately, the fall of the Soviet Union. However, defense analysts and the Syrians claimed the opposite, saying that their T-72s were highly effective and that none were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0058-0004", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Military analysis\nThe T-72 tanks of the Syrian 2nd Armored Division were credited with not only halting the advance of an Israeli armored brigade on Rashaya on 10 June but pushing them back. They tallied the destruction of 33 tanks and the capture of an M60 Patton, which was sent to Damascus and thence transported to Moscow. Syrian tanks saw similar success against Israeli armor in Ain Zhalta and Sultan Yacoub in fighting on 8\u201310 June, stemming their advance to capture the Beirut-Damascus highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0059-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Final accords\nOn 14 September 1982, Bachir Gemayel, the newly elected President of Lebanon, was assassinated by Habib Shartouni of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party. Israeli forces occupied West Beirut the next day. At that time, the Lebanese Christian Militia, also known as the Phalangists, were allied with Israel. The Israeli command authorized the entrance of a force of approximately 150 Phalangist fighters' into Sabra and the Shatila refugee camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0059-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Final accords\nShatila had previously been one of the PLO's three main training camps for foreign militants and the main training camp for European militants; the Israelis maintained that 2,000 to 3,000 terrorists remained in the camps, but were unwilling to risk the lives of more of their soldiers after the Lebanese army repeatedly refused to \"clear them out.\" Between 460 and 3,500 civilians, mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shiites were massacred by the Phalangists, who themselves suffered only two casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0059-0002", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Final accords\nThe Lebanese army's chief prosecutor investigated the killings and counted 460 dead, Israeli intelligence estimated 700\u2013800 dead, and the Palestinian Red Crescent claimed 2,000 dead. 1,200 death certificates were issued to anyone who produced three witnesses claiming a family member disappeared during the time of the massacre. Nearly all of the victims were men. Israeli troops surrounded the camps with tanks and checkpoints, monitoring entrances and exits. Further, Israeli investigation by the Kahan Commission of Inquiry found that Ariel Sharon bore \"personal responsibility\" for failing to prevent the massacre, and for failing to act once he learned of the massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0059-0003", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Final accords\nThe Commission recommended that he be removed as Defense Minister and that he never hold a position in any future Israeli government. Sharon initially ignored the call to resign, but after the death of an anti-war protester, resigned as Israel's Defense Minister, remaining in Begin's cabinet as a Minister without portfolio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0060-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces\nThe 1982 Lebanon War was at first a conventional war up to and including when the PLO were expelled from Beirut. The war was limited by both Israel and Syria because they were determined to isolate the fighting, not allowing it to turn into an all-out war. Israeli forces were numerically superior, allowing Israel to maintain both the initiative and an element of surprise. The Syrian Army fielded six divisions and 500 aircraft, while Israel used five divisions and two brigades, plus 600 aircraft. There were numerous other factions involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0061-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Israel\nIDF forces totalled 78,000 men, 1,240 tanks and 1,500 armoured personnel carriers. IDF troops were deployed in five divisions and two reinforced brigade-size units. The IDF maintained additional forces on the Golan Heights as an area reserve. IDF forces were divided into three main axis of advances called sectors:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0062-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Syria\nThe largest concentration was in the Bekaa Valley where the 1st Armoured Division consisting of the 58th Mechanised and the 76th and 91st Armoured Brigades. The 62nd Independent Armored Brigade and ten commando battalions were also assigned to the division. Syria deployed around 400 tanks in the Bekaa Valley. 19 surface-to-air missile batteries, including SA6's, were also deployed in the Bekaa Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0063-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Syria\nIn Beirut and the Shouf Mountains were the 85th Infantry Brigade, the PLA, As-Sa'iqa and 20 commando battalions. Syria deployed around 200 tanks in this area. Their primary mission was to protect the Beirut-Damascus Highway, which was Syria's primary supply line in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0064-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Lebanon, Armed Forces\nLebanese Army \u2013 By 1982 the Lebanese Army had largely disintegrated and what was left was a Christian-staffed force of about 10,000 men in five brigades (the 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th) plus some smaller independent units. The Lebanese Army was officially neutral and followed the orders of the Lebanese government, but provided tacit and active support to the Lebanese Front. The Army had lost much of its heavy equipment due to defections of its units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0065-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Lebanon, Armed Forces\nA Lebanese national army unit of 1,350 was under the operational control of the UNIFIL commander, HQ located at Arzun with sub-units attached to UNIFIL Battalions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0066-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Lebanon, Armed Forces\nLebanese Navy: The mostly Christian manned force operated several patrol boats and was loyal to the government. It played little or no part in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0067-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Lebanon, Armed Forces\nLebanese Air Force: This largely Christian force operated a force of jet fighters, helicopters and other aircraft and it too played little part in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0068-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Lebanon, Security forces\nInternal Security Forces: the national police and internal security force of Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0069-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Palestinians, PLO\nPalestinian Liberation Organization forces continued to grow in Lebanon, with full-time military personnel numbering around 15,000 fedayeen, although only 6,000 of these\u00a0\u2013 including 4,500 regulars\u00a0\u2013 deployed in the south. They were armed with 80 aging tanks, many of them no longer mobile, and with 100 to 200 pieces of artillery. According to Israeli analysts Schiff and Ya'ari (1984), the PLO more than quadrupled its artillery from 80 cannons and rocket launchers in July 1981 to 250 in June 1982. The same authors also refer to Israeli intelligence estimates of the number of PLO fighters in southern Lebanon of 6,000 as", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0070-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Palestinians, PLO\ndivided into three concentrations; about 1,500 south of the Litani River in the so-called Iron Triangle (between the villages of Kana, Dir Amas, and Juya), Tyre, and its surrounding refugee camps; another 2,500 of the Kastel Brigade in three districts between the Litani and a line running from Sidon to northeast of Nabatiye; and a third large concentration of about 1,500\u20132,000 men of the Karameh Brigade in the east, on the slopes of Mount Hermon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0071-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Palestinians, PLO\nPLO primary forces consisted of three conventional brigades\u00a0\u2013 each of 2,000 to 2,500 men\u00a0\u2013 and of seven artillery battalions. Each brigade comprised contingents of the many PLO factions. The Yarmouk Brigade was stationed along the coastal strip while the Kastel Brigade was in the south. The Karameh Brigade was stationed on the eastern slopes of Mount Hermon in the area called Fatahland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0072-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Palestinians, PLO\nThe PLO had around 15,000 to 18,000 fighters (of whom about 5,000 to 6,000 were alleged to be foreign mercenaries (or volunteers) from such countries as Libya, Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Chad and Mozambique) deployed as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0073-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Palestinians, PLO\nHeavy weapons consisted of about 60 T-34, T-54 and T-55 tanks (most of them dug in as pillboxes), up to 250 130mm and 155\u00a0mm artillery, many BM21 Katyusha multiple-rocket launchers plus heavy mortars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0074-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Palestinians, Non-PLO Palestinian groups\nPalestinian groups in the radical Rejectionist Front fought on the Muslim-leftist side. The alliance did nothing to improve cooperation between member factions, and internecine bloodshed continued. The following were members of the Rejectionist Front:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 75], "content_span": [76, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0075-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Palestinians, Non-PLO Palestinian groups\nSome, such as As-Sa'iqa, the Arab Liberation Front, and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command (PFLP-GC) were essentially mercenary armies for foreign governments (Syria, Iraq, and Libya, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 75], "content_span": [76, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0076-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, Paramilitary forces, Religious\nThe Christian Lebanese Front, was a coalition of mainly Christian parties formed in 1976, during the Lebanese Civil War. It was intended to act as a counter force to the Lebanese National Movement (LNM) of Kamal Jumblatt and others. Combined Lebanese Front forces totalled about 30,000 fighting men and women. These forces were mostly Phalangist, though there were some men from Saad Haddad's \"Free Lebanon forces\" and other smaller right-wing militias, including al-Tanzim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 65], "content_span": [66, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0077-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, UNIFIL\nThe United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, or UNIFIL, was created by the United Nations, with the adoption of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 425 and the United Nations Security Council Resolution 426 on 19 March 1978, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon which Israel had invaded five days prior, restore international peace and security, and help the Government of Lebanon restore its effective authority in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0077-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Opposing forces, UNIFIL\nThe first UNIFIL troops were deployed in the area on 23 March 1978; these troops were reassigned from other UN peacekeeping operations in the area (namely the United Nations Emergency Force and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Zone). During the 1982 Lebanon War, UN positions were overrun, primarily by the South Lebanon Army forces under Saad Haddad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0078-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Syrian casualties\nBy the end of the first week, 14 June 1982, International Red Cross and Lebanese police figures claimed that 9,583 had died and 16,608 injured. By the end of the second week, they claimed up to 14,000 people died and 20,000 were injured, mostly civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 94], "content_span": [95, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0079-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Syrian casualties\nDuring the Siege of Beirut, by late August 1982, Lebanese sources put the death toll in Beirut at 6,776. This figure included victims of the 4 June 1982, bombing, which occurred two days before the operation officially started. Lebanese police and international doctors serving in Beirut put the number of civilian casualties at about 80%. According to American military analyst Richard Gabriel, all factions in the conflicts agree that between 4,000 and 5,000 civilians died during the siege caused by military activity of all sides. He states that most of the observers that were present on the ground and other relevant sources in Lebanon agree that estimates of 8,000\u201310,000 are too high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 94], "content_span": [95, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0080-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Syrian casualties\nAccurate numbers of total casualties are hard to estimate, due to \"[t]he chaos of warfare, the destruction of city neighborhoods and refugee camps, the haste with which bodies were buried in mass graves and the absence of impartial agencies\". Many officials in Beirut, including those of the International Red Cross, claimed that the number of deaths were extremely difficult to estimate correctly. At least one official from a relief organization claimed that in the South about 80% of deaths were civilian and only 20% military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 94], "content_span": [95, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0081-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Syrian casualties\nIn early September 1982, the independent Beirut newspaper An Nahar published an estimate of deaths from hospital and police records covering the period from 6 June to 31 August 1982. It claimed that 17,285 people were killed: 5,515 people, both military and civilian, in the Beirut area; and 2,513 civilians, as well as 9,797 military forces, including PLO and Syrians, outside of the Beirut area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 94], "content_span": [95, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0082-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Syrian casualties\nThe Lebanese authorities gave a figure of 19,085 killed and 30,000 wounded with combatants accounting for 57% of the dead and civilians 43% in 1982. They do not include the estimated 800\u20133,500 killed in the Sabra and Shatila massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 94], "content_span": [95, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0083-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Lebanese, Palestinian, and Syrian casualties\nRichard Gabriel estimated that roughly 2,400 PLO fighters were killed during the war, of whom about 1,400 were killed throughout southern Lebanon and another 1,000 killed during the Siege of Beirut. Gabriel also estimated that between 5,000 and 8,000 civilians died during the war. Some later estimates have put the total figure at 18\u201319,000 killed and more than 30,000 wounded, most of them civilians. 80% of villages in South Lebanon were damaged, with some completely destroyed. The Israeli government maintained that about 1,000 Palestinian fighters and 800 Lebanese civilians died during the invasion, excluding the siege of Beirut. Anthony Tucker-Jones estimated that about 1,500 PLO fighters were killed. Kenneth Pollack estimated that 1,200 Syrian soldiers were killed and about 3,000 wounded during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 94], "content_span": [95, 911]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0084-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Israeli casualties\nAccording to Israeli figures, Israeli losses in Operation Peace for Galilee were 368 dead and 2,383 wounded, from 6 June until 10 October. The highest ranking IDF casualty of the war was Brigadier General Yekutiel Adam, who was Deputy Chief of Staff of the IDF and had been appointed to be the next Director-General of the Mossad. He was killed by a Palestinian fighter while seeking protection in a house in Dawha, near Damour, during a mortar attack. Other Israeli fatalities included one Colonel, two Lieutenant Colonels; 19 Majors, 28 Captains, 46 Lieutenants, 132 Sergeants, 90 Corporals, and 49 Privates. According to Kenneth Pollack, Israeli losses in action against the Syrians were 195 dead and 872 wounded. 130 Israeli tanks were destroyed or damaged by the Syrians, as were 175 APCs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 68], "content_span": [69, 863]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0085-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Israeli casualties\nThe IDF's total casualties in the First Lebanon War from June 1982 to June 1985 amounted 654 killed and 3,887wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 68], "content_span": [69, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0086-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Israeli casualties\nThe IDF continued to occupy a substantial part of Lebanon even after the withdrawal to security zone in June 1985. Resistance continued and IDF losses continued to mount. By the time IDF withdrew from Lebanon in May 2000 the total number of IDF fatalities had reached 1,216 killed since June 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 68], "content_span": [69, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0087-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Israeli casualties\nIDF lost six soldiers as Missing in action in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub. Two prisoners and the bodies of another two were later returned to Israel but two soldiers remain missing. Palestinian factions captured 10 IDF soldiers during the war, including an Israeli air force pilot in the Beaufort battle, a soldier during the Siege of Beirut and eight soldiers in the raid on an IDF observation post in Bhamdoun. All ten prisoners were subsequently released in prisoner exchanges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 68], "content_span": [69, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0088-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Casualties, Israeli casualties\nIsraeli civilian casualties from cross-border shelling numbered 9\u201310 killed and at least 248 wounded between June 1982 and 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 68], "content_span": [69, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0089-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Security buffer zone and Syrian occupation\nIn September 1982, the PLO withdrew most of its forces from Lebanon. With U.S. assistance, Israel and Lebanon reached an accord in May 1983, that set the stage to withdraw Israeli forces from Lebanon while letting them patrol a \"security zone\" together with the Lebanese Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 80], "content_span": [81, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0090-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Security buffer zone and Syrian occupation\nThe instruments of ratification were never exchanged, however, and in March 1984, under pressure from Syria, Lebanon cancelled the agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 80], "content_span": [81, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0091-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Security buffer zone and Syrian occupation\nIn January 1985, Israel started to withdraw most of its troops, leaving a small residual Israeli force and an Israeli-supported militia, the South Lebanon Army in southern Lebanon in a \"security zone\", which Israel considered a necessary buffer against attacks on its northern territory. The Israeli withdrawal to the security zone ended in June 1985. Israel withdrew fully from Lebanon in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 80], "content_span": [81, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0092-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Security buffer zone and Syrian occupation\nThe political vacuum resulting from the 1985 Israeli withdrawal would eventually lead to the de facto Syrian occupation of Lebanon. Syria would gain much more power over Lebanon than what it enjoyed before 1982, but it would no longer align with the PLO. In the War of the Camps that followed the Israeli withdrawal, Syria fought their former Palestinian allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 80], "content_span": [81, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0093-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Relocation of PLO\nFollowing Arafat's decision of June 1982, by September 1982, the PLO had withdrawn most of its forces from West Beirut. Syria backed the anti-Arafat PLO forces of Abu Musa in the Beka valley from May 1983. When Arafat castigated the Syrian government for blocking PLO supplies in June 1983, the Syrian government declared Arafat a persona non-grata on 24 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 55], "content_span": [56, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0094-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Relocation of PLO\nWith the withdrawal of the PLO leadership from Tripoli in December 1983 there was an Egyptian-PLO rapprochement, this was found to be encouraging by the Reagan administration but was condemned by the Israeli government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 55], "content_span": [56, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0095-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Political results for Israel\nIn the voting in the Knesset on the war, only Hadash opposed the war (and even submitted a no-confidence motion against the Israeli government). Hadash Knesset member Meir Vilner said in the Knesset plenary session that: \"The government is leading Israel to an abyss. It is doing something that in the course of time might lead to crying for generations\". In response, they were condemned, and calls were heard, among others from the editor of Yediot Ahronoth, to prosecute them for treason. Left-wing Knesset members, including Shulamit Aloni and Yossi Sarid, were absent from the plenary for the vote. Even the Labour faction voted in support. By mid January 1983 Rabin was saying that the Israeli attempt to impose a peace agreement on Lebanon by the use of force was a \"mistake\" based upon an \"illusion\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 875]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0096-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Political results for Israel\nHeavy Israeli casualties, alleged disinformation of Israeli government leaders and the Israeli public by Israeli military, as well as political advocates of the campaign and lack of clear goals led to increasing disquiet among Israelis. This culminated in a large protest rally in Tel Aviv on 25 September 1982, organized by the Peace Now movement, following the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre. Organizers claimed 400,000 people participated in the rally, and it became known as the \"400,000 rally\". Other estimates put the figure much lower, maybe reaching 100,000 Israelis but including thousands of reserve soldiers back from Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0097-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Political outcome for Lebanon\nThe Israeli-Maronite alliance dissolved, and Sharon's goal of installing a pro-Israel Christian government in Beirut was not accomplished. 850,000 Christians would emigrate during the Civil War out of Lebanon, most of them permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 67], "content_span": [68, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0098-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Political outcome for Lebanon\nThe withdrawal of the IDF from central Lebanon in the summer of 1983, was followed by one of the bloodiest phases of the Lebanese war, where the Christian Militia (the Lebanese Forces) was left alone to defend the \"Mountain\" area which comprised the Aley and Chouf districts against a coalition of Druze PSP, PLO remnants, Syrian Army, Lebanese Communist, and Syrian Social National Party. This heavily impacted the civilian population from both sides (more than 5,000 killed from both sides). The Mountain War ended after the Christian forces and civilians withdrew to the town of Deir el Kamar where they were besieged for 3 months before all hostilities ceased and they were transported to East Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 67], "content_span": [68, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0099-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Political outcome for Lebanon\nThe invasion led to the switching of sides of Amal Movement, which used to fight against the PLO prior to the invasion. The invasion is also popularly held to be the major catalyst for the creation of the Iranian and Syrian supported Hezbollah organization, which by 1991 was the sole armed militia in Lebanon not supported by Israel and by 2000 had completely replaced the vanquished PLO in Southern Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 67], "content_span": [68, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0100-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Cold War perspective\nAccording to Abraham Rabinovich, the complete dominance of U.S. and Israeli technology and tactics over those of the Eastern Bloc was to have been a factor that hastened the demise of the Warsaw Pact and Soviet Union. However, this was not the first confrontation in which Soviet weaponry had been outmatched by American weaponry. In many of the Cold War conflicts the Americans and their allies had superior technology. Nonetheless, the gap between the First World and Second World weaponry was more apparent in the 1980s and weighed more heavily on Second World leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 58], "content_span": [59, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0101-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Long-term consequences\nOne of the lingering consequences of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon was the creation of Hezbollah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 60], "content_span": [61, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0102-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Long-term consequences\nIn 2000, when Ehud Barak was Israeli Prime Minister, Israel finally withdrew from the security zone to behind the Blue Line. Lebanon and Hezbollah continue to claim a small area called Shebaa Farms as Lebanese territory, but Israel insists that it is captured Syrian territory with the same status as the Golan Heights. The United Nations has not determined the final status of Shebaa Farms but has determined that Israel has complied with UNSC resolution 425. The UN Secretary-General had concluded that, as of 16 June 2000, Israel had withdrawn its forces from Lebanon in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 425 of 1978, bringing closure to the 1982 invasion as far as the UN was concerned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 60], "content_span": [61, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0103-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Outcome of the war, Long-term consequences\nIsrael's withdrawal from Lebanon led to pressure on the Syrians to withdraw their occupation forces and this pressure intensified after the assassination of the popular Lebanese Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri. On 26 April 2005 the Syrian occupation forces withdrew from Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 60], "content_span": [61, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0104-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Investigation into violation of international law\nOn 16 December 1982, the United Nations General Assembly condemned the Sabra and Shatila massacre and declared it to be an act of genocide. The voting record on section D of Resolution 37/123, which \"resolves that the massacre was an act of genocide\", was: yes: 123; no: 0; abstentions: 22; non-voting: 12. The abstentions were: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany (Federal Republic), Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, United Kingdom, U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Ivory Coast, Papua New Guinea, Barbados and Dominican Republic. Some delegates disputed the claim that the massacre constituted genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 67], "content_span": [68, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0105-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Investigation into violation of international law\nIn 1982, an international commission investigated into reported violations of International Law by Israel during its invasion of the Lebanon. Chairman was Se\u00e1n MacBride, the other members were Richard Falk, Kader Asmal, Brian Bercusson, G\u00e9raud de la Pradelle, and Stefan Wild.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 67], "content_span": [68, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0105-0001", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Investigation into violation of international law\nThe commission's report concluded that \"the government of Israel has committed acts of aggression contrary to international law\", that the government of Israel had no valid reasons under international law for its invasion of Lebanon, and that the Israeli authorities or forces were directly or indirectly responsible for the massacres and killings, which have been reported to have been carried out by Lebanese militiamen in Sabra and the Shatila refugee camp in the Beirut area between 16 and 18 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0106-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, Investigation into violation of international law\nFollowing a four-month investigation, on 8 February 1983, the Kahan Commission submitted its report, which was released to the public by spokesman Bezalel Gordon simultaneously in Hebrew and English. It concluded that direct responsibility rested with the Gemayel Phalangists led by Fadi Frem, and that no Israelis were deemed directly responsible, although Israel was held to be indirectly responsible:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 67], "content_span": [68, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111912-0107-0000", "contents": "1982 Lebanon War, In cinema\nSeveral films were staged, based on the events of the 1982 war:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111913-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Leeds City Council election\nElections to Leeds City Council were held on Thursday, 6 May 1982, with one-third of the council to be elected. As well as that, there was a vacancy to fill after the defection of Whinmoor incumbent Edward Hewitt to the newly formed Alliance between the Liberal Party and the Labour-breakaway Social Democratic Party in February, following his colleague and Headingley councillor, Ernest Millet, who had also defected to the SDP two months prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111913-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Leeds City Council election\nThe first election featuring the Alliance seen their support increase by a third upon the previous election, mostly at the expense of the Labour vote, but also helped by the comparative absence of minor parties this election. The Alliance surge resulted in Leeds first three-way race for the popular vote, with the Conservatives pipping Labour by less than 3,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111913-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Leeds City Council election\nThe large swings from Labour to Alliance produced gains in Burmantofts and Richmond Hill, as well as allowing Conservative gains in Barwick & Kippax, Garforth & Swillington, Morley North and Pudsey South. There was also an Alliance gain from the Conservatives in the already marginal Horsforth, but with the Ecologist absence playing a bigger role there. Despite the inferior vote and near-halving of their majority by six losses, Labour still won a plurality of the seats fought, and gained back the Headingley and Whinmoor seats they'd lost through defections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111913-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThis result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111914-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1982 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111914-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their seventh year under head coach John Whitehead, the Engineers compiled a 4\u20136 record. John Ashler, Ed Godbolt and Jack Meyers were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111914-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111915-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lewisham London Borough Council election\nElections to Lewisham London Borough Council were held in May 1982. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 36.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111916-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill\nA spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 8 April 1982, following former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock's dissatisfaction with the party's direction under Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. Fraser beat Peacock's challenge for the leadership of the Liberal Party, 54 votes to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111916-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, Background\nOn 16 April 1981 Andrew Peacock suddenly resigned from the Cabinet, accusing Prime Minister Fraser of constant interference in his portfolio. This prompted much speculation that intended to challenge Fraser for the leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111916-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, Background\nAlmost exactly a year later, after a disappointing by election defeat and days after the party's defeat in the Victorian state election (losing power after 27 years), on 5 April 1982 Peacock declared his intention to challenge Fraser, saying \"The results of recent elections have shown that the Liberal Party has lost the broad community support which it requires to govern effectively. \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111916-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, Background\nThe day before the spill Deputy Leader Phillip Lynch announced his resignation stating that \"I believe that this is the time to seek the talents of a younger man for the position.\" This prompted talk of a ticket of Peacock for Leader and Treasurer John Howard for Deputy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111916-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, Aftermath\nFollowing his victory Fraser returned Peacock to the Cabinet, replacing the retiring Lynch. It was however not enough to maintain his prime ministership for long, 11 months later he lost a snap federal election to Bob Hawke's Labor Party and resigned, leaving Peacock to take the leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111917-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberation Memorial\nThe 1982 Liberation Memorial is a war memorial in Stanley, Falkland Islands. It commemorates all British Forces and supporting units that served in the Falklands War and helped liberate the Falkland Islanders from Argentine military occupation in 1982. The Memorial is situated in front of the Secretariat Building, overlooking Stanley Harbour. The funds for the Memorial were raised entirely by Falkland Islanders and it was unveiled by the Governor of the Falkland Islands, Sir Rex Hunt, on Liberation Day (14 June) 1984, the second anniversary of the end of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111917-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberation Memorial, Design\nThe Memorial consists of an obelisk on the front of which is the coat of arms of the Falkland Islands surrounded by a laurel wreath above the words \"In Memory of Those Who Liberated Us\" and the date the war ended; \"14 June 1982\". On top of the obelisk is a bronze figure of Britannia, the female personification of the island of Great Britain. On the back and sides of the Memorial are the lists of the British Army regiments, RAF squadrons, Royal Navy vessels and the Royal Marine formations and units that took part in the conflict. The names of the 255 British military personnel who died during the war are listed on ten plaques behind the Memorial, divided into the service branches. Directly behind the Memorial is a relief depicting famous moments during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 803]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111917-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberation Memorial, Design\nThe Memorial was designed by Falklands-born architect Gerald Dixon and the bronze figure of Britannia was sculpted by David Norris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111917-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberation Memorial, Design\nIn 2015 a bust of Margaret Thatcher (who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time of the 1982 war) was erected next to the Liberation Memorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111917-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberation Memorial, Usage\nServices are held at the Memorial each year on 14 June (Liberation Day) and on Remembrance Sunday, the closest Sunday to 11 November (Armistice Day), with wreaths being laid at the foot of the Memorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111917-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberation Memorial, Usage\nThe Memorial has also been featured in commemorative coins and postage stamps issued by the Falkland Islands government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1982 Liberty Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game held on December 29, 1982, in Memphis, Tennessee, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium. The 24th edition of the Liberty Bowl featured the Illinois Fighting Illini of the Big Ten Conference and the Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Alabama won the game, 21\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl\nAlabama entered the game with a 7\u20134 record, having lost their final three regular season games. The team was led by coach Paul \"Bear\" Bryant, who was coaching his final game after twenty-five years with the program, announcing he would retire and hand over control of the team to Ray Perkins following the game. Bryant's retirement made the Liberty Bowl one of the most covered games of the season as many news stations and newspapers sent reporters to cover the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl\nIllinois was led by head coach Mike White and quarterback Tony Eason. The team was making their first bowl appearance since 1964, having won each of their previous bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Game\nIn the first quarter, Ricky Moore began the scoring as he punched in a 4-yard touchdown run to give Alabama an early lead. Illinois scored their own touchdown in the second quarter as Joe Curtis scored on a 1-yard touchdown run, but kicker Mike Bass missed the extra point which gave Alabama a 7\u20136 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Game\nWide receiver Jesse Bendross extended Alabama's lead when he scored on an 8-yard touchdown run off a reverse. Illinois rallied behind quarterback Tony Eason following a touchdown pass to Oliver Williams and a 23-yard field goal from Mike Bass. Craig \"Touchdown\" Turner scored the final points in the fourth quarter for Alabama from a 1-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Game\nDefensive back Jeremiah Castille was named the game's MVP after intercepting three passes from Tony Eason. Despite giving up 444 total offensive yards from Illinois, 423 passing yards by Eason, Alabama won the game 21\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Game\nThe Tide intercepted seven passes in this game, four from Eason and three from backup quarterback Kris Jenner. Jenner was in the game for only three plays, all of which came after Eason had to leave the game after taking a hard hit from the Alabama defense. On all three plays, Jenner attempted a pass which was intercepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Game\nBear Bryant finished with a collegiate record of 323 victories, 85 losses, and 17 ties. Bryant died of a heart attack January 26, 1983\u2014exactly four weeks after the Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Statistical summary\nRushing (Att.-Yds.-TD): UI - Curtis 7-13-1, Richard Ryles 4-10-0; UA - Moore 13-65-1, Jeff Fagan 6-38-0, Turner 11-36-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Statistical summary\nPassing (Att.-Comp.-Int.-TD-Yds. ): UI - Eason 55-35-4-1-423, Kris Jenner 3-0-3-0-0; UA - Walter Lewis 13-7-2-0-130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111918-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Liberty Bowl, Statistical summary\nReceiving (No.-Yds.-TD): UI - Mike Martin 8-127-0, Williams 7-84-1, Tim Brewster 6-55-0; UA - Jesse Bendross 3-51-0, Joey Jones 2-60-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111919-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein on 5 and 7 February 1982. The result was a victory for the Patriotic Union, which won 8 of the 15 seats in the Landtag. Voter turnout was 95.4%, although only male citizens were allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111920-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1982 season was the club's 52nd year of existence, the 29th year in professional football and the 22nd in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111921-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lilian Cup\nThe 1982 Lilian Cup was the 1st season of the competition. The four top placed teams for the previous season took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111921-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lilian Cup\nThe competition was held in two stages. First, the four teams played a round-robin tournament, after which the two top teams played for the cup, while the bottom teams played for the third place. The competition was held between 4 September and 15 September 1982. This was the first league competition in Israel to award three points for a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111921-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Lilian Cup\nThe competition was won by Maccabi Netanya, who had beaten Hapoel Be'er Sheva 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111921-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Lilian Cup, Group stage\nThe matches were played from 4 September to 11 November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111922-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 88th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111922-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 12 September 1982, Patrickswell won the championship after a 0\u201317 to 0\u201315 defeat of Bruree in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111923-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lion Shield\nThe 1982 season of the Lion Shield was the fourth recorded season of top flight association football competition in Tonga, with the results of any competitions that took place between 1972 and 1981 unknown. Ngeleia won the championship, their second recorded championship since their shared title in 1971\u201372 with Kolofo'ou No.1 and Veitongo after they all finished level on 18 points after eleven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111924-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Little League World Series\nThe 1982 Little League World Series took place between August 24 and August 28 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Kirkland National Little League of Kirkland, Washington, defeated the Puzih Little League of Chiayi County, Taiwan, in the championship game of the 36th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111924-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Little League World Series\nThe historic victory by Kirkland snapped the 31-game winning streak by Taiwanese teams and their streak of five consecutive titles. As of 2018, these streaks by Taiwan still stand, and have not been seriously approached by another country or U.S. state. Kirkland's championship is recounted in the ESPN 30 for 30 documentary, Little Big Men (season 1, episode 19), which originally aired in 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111924-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Little League World Series, Champions path\nThe Kirkland National Little League won four games to reach the LLWS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111925-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 6 May 1982. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111926-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1982 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 68th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 11 April 1982. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Silvano Contini of the Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111927-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThe 1982 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet was the 3rd edition of the Catalan Basketball League. As a novelty, there was a change in the competition system, dividing into two groups and also for the first time appeared a team of a lower category (Espa\u00f1ol), since there were only 5 Catalan teams in the first division. The title was won again by FC Barcelona, with an easily winning against the FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup champions Joventut Fichet in a newly filled Palau dels Esports. Also for the first time, and as a novelty at that time, Josep Maria Margall was awarded the best player in the competition, who was also the absolute maximum scorer of the competition with 105 points (21 points per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111928-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Loft Law\nArticle 7-C of the New York Multiple Dwelling Law, commonly known as the 1982 Loft Law, was designed to protect the residential tenants of certain former commercial buildings in New York City from substandard conditions, eviction, and unfair rent increases. The law affected buildings it defined as Interim Multiple Dwellings (IMDs), commercial or manufacturing loft buildings that had at least three units occupied by residents during the period of April 1, 1980, through December 1, 1981. It required landlords to bring converted residences up to code, and prevented them from charging tenants for improvements until the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy. The law was administered by the New York City Loft Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111928-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Loft Law\nThe 1982 Loft Law should not be confused with the artists' loft law, Article 7-b of the New York State Multiple Dwelling Law nor with rent control legislation, which limits the ability of landlords to increase the rent of certain long-term tenants. The artists' loft law requires that the tenant be certified by either the New York State council on the arts or the city's department of cultural affairs. While this law applied to any city of at least one million in New York State, only New York City has such population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111929-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 London Marathon\nThe 1982 London Marathon was the second running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 9 May. The elite men's race was won by home athlete Hugh Jones in a time of 2:09:24 hours and the women's race was won by Britain's Joyce Smith in 2:29:43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111929-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 London Marathon\nAround 90,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 18,059 had their applications accepted and around 16,350 started the race. A total of 15,116 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111930-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 London local elections\nLocal government elections took place in London, and some other parts of the United Kingdom on Thursday 6 May 1982. Ward changes took place in Enfield which increased the total number of councillors by 6 from 1,908 to 1,914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111930-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 London local elections\nAll London borough council seats were up for election. Both major parties lost votes to the SDP-Liberal Alliance, but whilst the Conservatives gained 20 council seats, Labour lost 101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111930-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 London local elections\nThe party's result of 30.4%, 12 councils and 781 councillors was the worst Labour result since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111930-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 London local elections\nTo date, this remains the last London local election in which the Conservatives won a majority of council seats or councils, as well as the last time the party won over 40% of the vote. The Conservatives would not win the popular vote in a London local election for another two decades, and would not win a plurality of seats in London again until the election of 2006, 24 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race\nThe 1982 London-Paris ultralight race was a competition for ultralight aircraft and microlight aircraft to fly between London, England and Paris, France, across the English Channel. It was the pivotal event in the European ultralight/microlight aircraft movement that brought ultralight/microlight aviation in Europe into serious public recognition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, History and development, Prehistory\nIn 1909, a competition for the first airplane to cross the English Channel resulted in victory for Louis Bleriot in his small Bleriot XI monoplane -- flying from the French coast to the English coast -- one of the most historic flights in aviation history (along with 1903 \"first flight\" of the Wright Brothers, and the 1927 transatlantic flight of Charles Lindbergh), and a pivotal event for the early development of airplanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, History and development, Development\nIn 1982, during the rise of the ultralight airplane movement, a race was held to repeat the event -- though going the opposite direction, and farther: flying from London, England to Paris, France -- crossing the English Channel in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, History and development, Development\nThe race was organized by New York-based Fenwick Aviation (which planned a similar event, for autumn of 1983, between New York and Washington, D.C.).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, History and development, Development\nBesides speed, the rules of the race were structured to reward precise navigtion and landing, and minimal fuel consumption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, Event and outcomes, Race\nThere were 76 entrants (68 of whom departed from Biggin Hill Aerodrome, near London. At Lydd, England, near the Channel, 66 landed for refueling. Of those, 64 departed Lydd. Finally, 61 landed at Le Toquet, and 59 flew all the way to Pontoise, a few miles from the race end in downtown Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, Event and outcomes, Race\nNearly all of the pilots had never flown over the Channel before. But, despite the risk of overwater flights in early ultralights, none of the aircraft fell into the sea during the Channel crossing, and there were no injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, Event and outcomes, Other notables\nNine Huntair Pathfinder I airplanes participated in the 1982 London-Paris. All of them finished, seven of them finishing in the first ten places. Further, a Pathfinder (pilot: Gerry Breen) was joint winner of the speed award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, Event and outcomes, Other notables\nA small number of Butterfly II motorized ultralight gliders, built by SABENA, and sponsored by R.T.B.F. (Belgian national radio & television), participated in the race. RTBF reporter Ren\u00e9 Thierry piloted the aircraft to second place in its category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111931-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 London-Paris ultralight race, Event and outcomes, Impact\nThe event generated intense media interest -- initially portraying the flight as a replay of the comic movie Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines, but gradually responding to the general success and safety of the flights. Industry historians note it as the point at which Europe's ultralight/microlight movement gained substantial respect and attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111932-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1982 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111932-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Dave Currey, and played the majority of their home games at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California, with one game at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins, five losses (6\u20135, 5\u20131 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111932-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Long Beach State 49ers were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111932-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111933-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lorraine Open\nThe 1982 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. The event was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played in Metz in France and was held from 15 March through 21 March 1982. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and unseeded Erick Iskersky won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111933-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lorraine Open, Finals, Doubles\nDavid Carter / Paul Kronk defeated Matt Doyle / David Siegler 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1982 Los Angeles Dodgers entered the season as the defending World Series champions. They would remain in contention until the final day of the regular season, when the San Francisco Giants would knock them out of the National League West division race, in a season that saw the Atlanta Braves reach the playoffs instead. The Dodgers finished second in the National League West at 88\u201374, becoming the fifth team since 1969 to miss the playoffs one year after winning the World Series. This was the final L.A. season for longtime cornerstones Steve Garvey and Ron Cey, who would move on to new teams next season. The Dodgers did welcome new second baseman Steve Sax, who won the Rookie of the Year Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers drafted 32 players in the June draft and 12 in the January draft. Of those, only four players would eventually play in the Major Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111934-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe first selection in the June draft was first baseman Franklin Stubbs of Virginia Tech. He would spend 10 seasons in the Majors, including 6 with the Dodgers but only hit .232 during that span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111935-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 8th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best filmmaking of 1982, were announced on 11 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111936-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1982 Los Angeles Raiders season was the team's 23rd season, 13th season in the National Football League, and first of thirteen seasons in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111936-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Raiders season\nIn May 1982, a verdict was handed down against the NFL in the lawsuit brought by the Raiders and the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in 1980. The jury ruled that the NFL violated antitrust laws when it declined to approve the proposed move by the team from Oakland to Los Angeles. The Raiders promptly moved to Los Angeles although for the 1982 season the team continued to practice in Alameda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111936-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Raiders season\nDespite the Raiders' disappointing 7\u20139 record in their previous season\u2014their last in Oakland until 1995\u2014the Raiders cruised to an 8\u20131 record in the strike-shortened 1982 season, winning all four of their home games, and clinching home-field advantage throughout the NFL's makeshift playoff tournament for 1982. However, in the second round of the playoffs, the Raiders blew a fourth-quarter lead to the 6th-seeded Jets, losing 17\u201314, ending the Raiders' season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111937-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1982 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 45th year with the National Football League and the 37th season in Los Angeles. The season saw the Rams attempting to improve on their 6-10 record from 1981, a season that saw them miss the playoffs for the first time since 1972. However, a players strike wiped out 7 of the team's 16 games, and shortened the season schedule to only 9 games. The team struggled early, starting 0-3 by the time the strike started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111937-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Rams season\nAfter the conclusion of the strike, the Rams finally got a win at home over the Kansas City Chiefs. However, during the game, quarterback Bert Jones was lost for the season after suffering a neck injury that ultimately led to his retirement. The Rams would lose their next four games before upsetting the 49ers in San Francisco in the season finale. The Rams would ultimately finish the season 2-7, last place in their division and dead last in the NFC. It was the team's worst season since 1962, when they won only 1 game. As a result, head coach Ray Malavasi was fired after the season and replaced by John Robinson the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111937-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Los Angeles Rams season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe Rams signed free-agent and oft-injured QB Bert Jones from the Baltimore Colts. Vince Ferragamo returned from the CFL as well, and, with Pat Haden retired, the competition was between these two. Jones opened the season as the starter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111938-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lothian Regional Council election\nThe second election to Lothian Regional Council was held on 6 May 1982 and yielded a swing to the Conservatives. Whilst the Labour presence was reduced, the Conservatives were unable to win an outright majority, and both parties exited the election with 22 seats. The council Conservative group, under Brian Meek, was able to take over the council however due to support from the SDP-Liberal Alliance councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111938-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lothian Regional Council election\nTurnout was 47.6%, giving the Lothians the highest regional turnout rates in the 1982 Scottish regional elections. The turnout was also an increase of 3.7% on the turnout for the 1978 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111938-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Lothian Regional Council election, Background\nThe Lothian Regional Council had been a key battleground in a fierce ideological battle between a new, younger generation of radical left-wing Labour activists elected in the 1980 election, and the incumbent Thatcherite Conservative government. In a precursor to the Rate-capping rebellion, several Scottish councils had refused to implement spending cuts necessitated due to a cut in funding from George Younger, the then Secretary of State for Scotland. Lothian in particular had seen its funding cut to the tune of \u00a347 million in July 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111938-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Lothian Regional Council election, Background\nThe Labour leader of Lothian Regional Council; John Mulvey, pursued a policy of resisting the cuts, and claimed that Labour had a popular mandate to protect jobs and services through increasing local expenditure. The Lothian council, alongside the councils of certain other Scottish regions, planned spending above government guidelines. Younger responded by cutting the Lothian budget by a further \u00a330 million, and the council caved in to pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111939-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1982 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third year under head coach Billy Brewer, the team compiled a 10\u20133 record and finished as Southland Conference champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111940-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1982 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cardinals, led by third-year head coach Bob Weber, participated as independents and played their home games at Cardinal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111941-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lowe by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Lowe on 13 March 1982. This was triggered by the resignation of former Liberal Party Prime Minister and MP William McMahon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111941-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lowe by-election\nThe by-election was won by Labor Party candidate Michael Maher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111941-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Lowe by-election\nThe election occurred during the Franklin Dam controversy in Tasmania, which had broad national support; 12% of voters wrote 'No Dams' on their ballot papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111942-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic\nThe 1982 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic, also known as the Lynda Carter Classic, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Deer Creek Racquet Club in Deerfield Beach, Florida in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from October 4 through October 10, 1982. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won her third consecutive singles title at the event and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111942-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111943-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5\u20137 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. This was the first edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111943-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nIona upset top-seeded St. Peter's in the championship game, 66\u201361, to win their first MAAC men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111943-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Gaels, however, did not receive a bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament. No other MAAC teams were invited to the tournament this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111943-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll six of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top two teams earning byes into the semifinal round. The other four teams entered into the preliminary first round. An additional third place game was also played on the last day of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111943-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFirst Round games were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at a neutral site at the Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111944-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1982 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Ron Rogerson, the Black Bears compiled an overall record of 7\u20134 and a conference mark of 3\u20132, sharing the Yankee Conference title with Boston University, Connecticut, and UMass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111945-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic Governor Joseph Brennan defeated Republican challenger Charles R. Cragin. Brennan defeated Cragin, winning his re-election by the most votes in the state's history, and the highest percent margin in more than thirty years. The 281,066 votes received by Brennan represented the single highest vote total for governor in Maine history, until the re-election of Governor Paul LePage in 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111945-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Maine gubernatorial election, Notes\nThis Maine elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111946-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 53rd midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 13, 1982, at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, home of the Montreal Expos of the National League. The game resulted in a 4\u20131 victory for the NL, and Cincinnati Reds shortstop Dave Concepci\u00f3n was named the MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111946-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nIt is notable for being the first All-Star Game ever played outside the United States. This would be the only All-Star Game to be played in Montr\u00e9al, as the Expos would leave in 2005 to become the Washington Nationals before having an opportunity to host another. Four members of the Expos were voted into the starting lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111946-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe flyover at the conclusion of the National Anthems was done for the first time by a national air squadron other than those from the United States Air Force or Air National Guard as the Snowbirds from the Canadian Forces Air Command flew over Olympic Stadium, marking the first of their two All-Star appearances; they would perform the flyover for the 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Toronto nine years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111946-0001-0002", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nIt is also the last All-Star Game in which the manager of the runner-up for any league pennant managed in place of the manager of the defending league champions due to the latter's unemployment; Billy Martin of the Oakland Athletics managed in place of Bob Lemon, who had been fired by the New York Yankees, Martin's former team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111946-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111946-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nThe AL drew first blood in the first off NL starter Steve Rogers when Reggie Jackson drove home Rickey Henderson with a sacrifice fly. Dave Concepci\u00f3n responded for the NL with a two-run homer in the second off AL starter Dennis Eckersley and the NL never looked back. The NL tacked on a run in the third when Ruppert Jones tripled and Pete Rose hit a sacrifice fly. The NL got their final run in the sixth on a Gary Carter RBI single that scored then-Expo teammate Al Oliver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111947-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball draft, First round selections\nThe following are the first round picks in the 1982 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111948-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1982 Major League Baseball season. Making up for their playoff miss of the year before, the St. Louis Cardinals won their ninth World Series championship, defeating the Milwaukee Brewers, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111948-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Major League Baseball season, Notes\nMajor League Baseball seasons since 1901 without a no-hitter pitched are 1909, 1913, 1921, 1927\u20131928, 1932\u20131933, 1936, 1939, 1942\u20131943, 1949, 1959, 1982, 1985, 1989, 2000 and 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111949-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Malagasy presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Madagascar on 7 November 1982. Incumbent President Didier Ratsiraka of AREMA won with over 80% of the vote. Voter turnout was 86.75%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111950-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Malaysian general election\nA general election was held between Thursday, 22 April and Monday, 26 April 1982 for members of the 6th Parliament of Malaysia. Voting took place in all 154 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 293 state constituencies in 11 (out of 13, except Sabah and Sarawak) states of Malaysia on the same day. It is the first election for Mahathir Mohamed as Prime Minister since appointed for this position in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111950-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Malaysian general election\nThe result was a victory for Barisan Nasional, which won 132 of the 154 seats. Voter turnout was 75.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111951-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Malaysian state elections\nState assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 22 April 1982 in all states except Sabah and Sarawak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111952-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Malian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Mali on 13 June 1982. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM) as the sole legal party. As a result, the UDPM won all 82 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was reported to be 96.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111953-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Manchester City Council election\nElections to Manchester Council were held on Thursday, 6 May 1982. Due to demographic changes in the city since the formation of the new City Council in 1973, and in common with some other English councils in 1982, substantial boundary changes to all wards were implemented in time for these elections. The most notable changes were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111953-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Manchester City Council election\n- The wards of Collegiate Church and Miles Platting were merged, with most of their combined areas forming a new Central ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111953-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Manchester City Council election\n- A new ward of Benchill was carved out of the existing wards of Baguley, Crossacres, and Woodhouse Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111953-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Manchester City Council election\n- Beswick ward became the new Beswick and Clayton ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111953-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Manchester City Council election\nDue to these changes, it was necessary for the whole council to be re-elected. Each ward elected three candidates, with the first-placed candidate serving a four-year term of office, expiring in 1986, the second-placed candidate serving a two-year term of office, expiring in 1984, and the third-placed candidate serving a one-year term of office, expiring in 1983. The Labour party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111953-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Manchester City Council election, Election result\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111954-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1982 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its fourth season under head coach Sonny Randle, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record (1\u20136 against conference opponents) and played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111955-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1982 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Bobby Ross, the Terrapins compiled an 8\u20134 record, finished in second place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents 373 to 220. Ranked No. 19 at the end of the regular season, Maryland lost to No. 9 Washington in the 1982 Aloha Bowl. The team's statistical leaders included Boomer Esiason with 2,302 passing yards, Willie Joyner with 1,039 rushing yards, and Russell Davis with 445 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111956-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat Harry Hughes defeated Republican nominee Robert A. Pascal with 61.97% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections\nA Massachusetts general election was held on November 2, 1982 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections\nDemocratic and Republican candidates were selected in party primaries held September 14, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, United States Senator\nDemocratic incumbent Ted Kennedy was re-elected over Republican Ray Shamie and Libertarian Howard S. Katz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Governor & Lieutenant Governor\nDemocrats Michael Dukakis and John Kerry were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor, respectively, over Republican candidates John W. Sears and Leon Lombardi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Attorney General\nDemocrat Francis X. Belotti was elected Attorney General. He defeated Republican Richard L. Wainwright and Libertarian Michael Reilly in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Secretary of the Commonwealth\nIncumbent Secretary of the Commonwealth Michael J. Connolly defeated Republican Jody DeRoma Dow and Libertarian Robin D. Zazula in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Treasurer and Receiver-General\nIncumbent Treasurer and Receiver-General Robert Q. Crane defeated Barnstable County Treasurer Mary J. LeClair and Libertarian Freda L. Nason in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Auditor John J. Finnegan defeated Republican Michael S. Robertson and Libertarian Donald E. Washburn in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 1\nProposed Amendment to the Constitution - The proposed constitutional amendment would remove the constitutional prohibition against the use of public funds to aid or maintain private primary or secondary schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 2\nProposed Amendment to the Constitution - The proposed constitutional amendment would allow the legislature to enact laws authorizing the state courts to impose the death penalty on the conviction of crimes to be specified by the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 3\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition - would require that before the construction or operation of any nuclear power plant or low-level radioactive waste storage or disposal facility in the Commonwealth, the legislature must make certain findings and a majority of voters must approve the facility at a statewide election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111957-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 4\nReferendum on an Existing Law - The law requires that a refundable deposit be paid for certain beverage containers sold in Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111958-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Michael Dukakis was elected to a second non-consecutive term. He beat Republican John W. Sears in the General election, after defeating Incumbent Governor Edward J. King in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111958-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThis election notably saw the Dukakis-Kerry ticket for Governor and Lt. Governor, a gubernatorial ticket made up of the 1988 and 2004 Democratic nominees for President of the United States, who both lost to a Bush family member, George H.W. and George W. respectively. Republican candidate Andrew Card also went on to serve in key roles in both Bush administrations; as White House Deputy Chief of Staff, Transportation Secretary, and White House Chief of Staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111958-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Campaign\nFormer Governor Michael Dukakis challenged incumbent Governor Edward J. King in a rematch of the 1978 Democratic primary. This time, Dukakis was victorious 53\u201347%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111958-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lt. Governor, Campaign\nIncumbent Lt. Governor Thomas P. O'Neill III did not run for re-election. Former Navy Lieutenant and anti-war activist John Kerry won a five way contest for the Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111959-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1982 Benson & Hedges Masters was professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place from Tuesday 26th to Sunday 31 January 1982 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. As in 1981 12 players were invited to the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111959-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters (snooker)\nSteve Davis prevailed in the final by defeating Terry Griffiths, who made his third consecutive Masters final, 9\u20135 to go with the World, UK and the English Professional Championship titles he had won in the past year. Jimmy White made his debut, the first of 26 consecutive appearances at the Masters. Tony Meo equalled the tournament highest break of 136, set by Terry Griffiths the previous year, in his 5\u20130 quarter-final win against Cliff Thorburn, and spiritedly pulled back from 0\u20135 to 4\u20135 before losing 4\u20136 in semi-final against Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament\nThe 1982 Masters Tournament was the 46th Masters Tournament, held April 8\u201311 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Craig Stadler won his only major championship by defeating Dan Pohl on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament\nChallenging weather conditions on Thursday and Friday led to the cut at 154 (+10), the highest since the cut was introduced in 1957 and still the highest through 2021, with the co-leaders, Stadler and Curtis Strange, at even par 144.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament\nIn the final round, Stadler shot a 33 on the front had a six-shot lead with seven holes to play. He bogeyed four of those holes, including a three-putt from twenty feet (6 m) on the 72nd green to force a playoff with Pohl; the playoff began and ended at the tenth hole. Pohl carded two rounds of 67 on the weekend after two rounds of 75. In the sudden-death playoff, Stadler made a routine par and won the Masters when Pohl missed his six-foot par attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament\nThis was the final year that players were required to use Augusta National club caddies. The practice was previously employed at the other majors and some PGA Tour events well into the 1970s; the U.S. Open first allowed the players to use their own caddies in 1976. The policy change at Augusta National was announced by chairman Hord Hardin in November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament\nIt was the final Masters as a competitor for 1946 champion Herman Keiser, age 67, who withdrew in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer (8), Seve Ballesteros (3), Gay Brewer (8), Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Raymond Floyd (8,11,12), Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Herman Keiser, Jack Nicklaus (2,3,4,8,9,10,12), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player (8), Sam Snead, Art Wall Jr., Tom Watson (3,8,11,12), Fuzzy Zoeller (10,11)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament, Field\nNathaniel Crosby (6,a), Bob Lewis (7,a), Brian Lindley (a), Willie Wood (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament, Field\nFrank Fuhrer III (a), Jim Holtgrieve (a), Jodie Mudd (a), Corey Pavin (a), Jay Sigel (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament, Field\nJohn Cook (9), Ben Crenshaw (9,12), Bob Gilder (10), Peter Jacobsen, Tom Kite (10,11,12), Bruce Lietzke (10,11,12), Johnny Miller (11,12), Gil Morgan, Jerry Pate (11,12), Calvin Peete (9), Don Pooley, Jim Simons (11), Curtis Strange", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament, Field\nGeorge Burns, Frank Conner, Mark Hayes, Lon Hinkle, Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez, John Schroeder, Jim Thorpe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament, Field\nAndy Bean, Danny Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Ed Fiori, Jay Haas, Morris Hatalsky, Wayne Levi, Jack Renner , J. C. Snead, Craig Stadler, Ron Streck, Lee Trevino (12), Tom Weiskopf", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111960-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Masters Tournament, Field\nIsao Aoki (9,10), Dave Barr (11), David Graham (2,4,8,9), Yutaka Hagawa, Bernhard Langer, Greg Norman (8,10), Peter Oosterhuis (11), Philippe Ploujoux (6,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111961-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mauritian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mauritius on 11 June 1982. 360 candidates representing 22 parties contested the election, the result of which was a landslide victory for the Mauritian Militant Movement\u2013Mauritian Socialist Party alliance, which won all 60 of the directly elected mainland seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111961-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mauritian general election\nThe voting system involved twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and up to eight seats were filled by the \"best losers\", although following this election, only four \"best loser\" seats were awarded. Voter turnout was 87.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111961-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Mauritian general election\nSeewoosagur Ramgoolam received funding from the CIA during the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111961-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Mauritian general election, Results\nOf the 60 seats won by the MMM\u2013MSP alliance, 42 were taken by the MMM and 18 by the MSP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111962-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1982 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Saturday, April 10, 1982 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1982. The game was the 5th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111962-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1982 game\nThe game was not televised, but highlights were aired by CBS Sports. The East team could count on several guards and forwards, including heavily recruited Billy Thompson, considered one of the top players of the class. The West team had local favorites Efrem Winters and Bruce Douglas, both committed to Illinois, and had 5 guards and 6 centers on their roster: the only forward was Kerry Trotter. The West won 103\u201384 and Winters had a solid performance both on offense and on defense, and scored 19 points on 9/15 shooting, earning the MVP award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111962-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1982 game\nDell Curry led the East with 20 points, while Thompson added 15; for the West, Kenny Walker was the top scorer with 20, and Trotter scored 14. The game attendance of 15,836 set a then all-time record not only for the McDonald's game, but also for high school basketball in the state of Illinois. Of the 25 players, 13 went on to play at least 1 game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111963-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 56th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 20 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111963-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nMoynalvey were promoted after claiming the 1981 Meath Junior Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111963-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 3 October 1981, Kilmainhamwood claimed their 2nd Intermediate championship title when they defeated Martry Harps 1-5 to 0-7 in the final. This ended their 17-year absence from the S.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111963-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nCurraha were regraded to the J.F.C. for 1983 after winning only one match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111963-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1981 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111963-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and C will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group B along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111963-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group B winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and C winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111964-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1982 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 90th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 14 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111964-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated Skryne in the previous years final, however they lost their crown when losing to eventual champions Walterstown after a Semi-Final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111964-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis was Ballivor's third period in the senior grade after claiming the 1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111964-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Senior Football Championship\nOn 31 October 1982, Walterstown claimed their 3rd Senior Championship title, when defeating Summerhill 1-7 to 0-5 in Pairc Tailteann, Navan. Eamonn O'Brien raised the Keegan Cup for Walterstown while Neil O'Sullivan claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111964-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1981 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111964-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe winners and runners up of each group qualify for the semi finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111965-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Melbourne Cup\nKingston Town in front at the 200 a length to Noble comment, Gurner's Lane getting a split now! Kingston town in front, Gurner's Lane flying on the inside he's coming home like a train! Kingston town joined by Gurner's Lane and Gurner's Lane gets up to win the Cup! A neck to Kingston Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111965-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Melbourne Cup\nThe 1982 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 2 November 1982. The race, run over 3,200 metres (1.988\u00a0mi), at Flemington Racecourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111965-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Melbourne Cup\nThe race is best remembered for the defeat of champion Kingston Town who had won his third Cox Plate the start before. Fellow Tommy Smith trained Just A Dash was sent out the 11/2 favourite. Gelding Gurner's Lane ran third in the Metropolitan Handicap and then won the Caulfield Cup and incurred a 3 kg penalty for the cup. Gurner's Lane won by a neck beating Kingston Town. Malcolm Johnston was heavily criticised for taking 'The King' to the lead too early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111965-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Melbourne Cup\nKingston Town went to Perth and broke down after winning what would be his last race, now named the Kingston Town Classic; Gurner's Lane never won another race. He did also win the 1982 AJC and the VRC St Leger Stakes. This impressive run of race victories saw him awarded the Australian Horse of the Year for the 1982\u20131983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111965-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Melbourne Cup, Field\nThis is a list of horses which ran in the 1982 Melbourne Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup\nThe 1982 Memorial Cup was held May 8\u201315, 1982, at the Robert Guertin Arena in Hull, Quebec. It was the 64th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). The champions of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL) \u2013 the Kitchener Rangers, Sherbrooke Castors and Portland Winter Hawks respectively \u2013 competed for the championship in a double round-robin tournament. The Winter Hawks became the first American-based team to compete for the trophy, while the Rangers defeated the Castors in the final to capture their first Memorial Cup championship. Sherbrooke's Sean McKenna was named tournament most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe Kitchener Rangers represented the Ontario Hockey League at the 1982 Memorial Cup. This tournament was the second consecutive trip to the Memorial Cup by the Rangers. During the 1981-82 season, Kitchener was the top ranked team in the Emms Division with a 44-21-3 record, earning 91 points, and finishing second overall in the league. The Rangers scored 322 goals, ranking the club fourth in goals scored. Kitchener was the second best defensive club, allowing 243 goals. In the Emms Division semi-finals, the Rangers swept the Windsor Spitfires in four games to advance to the next round of the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nIn the Emms Division finals, Kitchener defeated the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds four games to one, as well as one game ending in a tie, advancing to the OHL finals. The Rangers captured the J. Ross Robertson Cup as they defeated the top ranked team in the OHL, the Ottawa 67's, four games to zero, and having one game end in a tie. The win over the 67's was the Rangers second straight OHL championship and earned the team a berth into the 1982 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe Rangers offense was led by top prospect Brian Bellows, as he scored 45 goals and 97 points in 47 games, leading the Rangers in points. Bellows added 16 goals and 29 points in 15 post-season games. Following the season, Bellows was drafted by the Minnesota North Stars with the second overall selection at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Grant Martin finished second in team scoring, as he scored 33 goals and 96 points in 54 games. Jeff Larmer led Kitchener with 51 goals, and earned 95 points in 49 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nLarmer led the Rangers in post-season scoring, as he had a team high 21 goals and 35 points in 15 games. On defense, Al MacInnis led the way, scoring 25 goals and 75 points in 59 games after starting the season with the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League. Scott Stevens emerged as a top NHL prospect during the season, as he scored six goals and 42 points in 68 games, while accumulating 158 penalty minutes. Stevens would be drafted by the Washington Capitals with the fifth overall selection at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0002-0002", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nDavid Shaw was another top prospect on the club, as in 68 games, he scored six goals and 31 points from the blue line. Shaw would be drafted with the thirteenth overall selection by the Quebec Nordiques at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Wendell Young played the majority of games in goal, earning a 38-17-2 record with a 3.37 GAA in 60 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe 1982 Memorial Cup was the second appearance by the Rangers in team history. At the 1981 Memorial Cup, Kitchener lost in the final game by a score of 8-2 to the Cornwall Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe Portland Winter Hawks represented the Western Hockey League at the 1982 Memorial Cup. The Winter Hawks became the first non-Canadian based team to qualify for the tournament. During the 1981-82 season, Portland had the best record in the West Division with a 46-24-2 record, earning 94 points. The Winter Hawks ranked fifth in league scoring with 380 goals scored. Portland was also the fifth ranked defensive team in the WHL during the regular season, allowing 323 goals. In the West Division semi-finals, the Winter Hawks swept the Kamloops Junior Oilers in four games. In the West Division finals, Portland defeated the Seattle Breakers four games to two to advance to the WHL finals. The Winter Hawks defeated the Regina Pats four games to one to capture the President's Cup and earn a berth into the 1982 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 875]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nKen Yaremchuk led the Winter Hawks offense, scoring 58 goals and 157 points in 72 games, while also accumulating 181 penalty minutes. Yaremchuk ranked fifth in WHL scoring. Following the season, Yaremchuk was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks with the seventh overall pick at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Brian Shaw scored 56 goals and 132 points in 69 games, as he finished ninth in league scoring. In the post-season, Shaw led the Winter Hawks with 18 goals in 15 games. Rookie Randy Heath scored 52 goals and 99 points in 65 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nIn the playoffs, Heath earned a team high 32 points in 15 games. Gary Nylund led Portland's defense, as he scored seven goals and 66 points in 65 games. Nylund also registered 267 penalty minutes. Nylund won the Bill Hunter Trophy as the Top Defenseman in the WHL and would be selected by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the third overall selection at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. In goal, Darrell May saw the bulk of action, earning a 31-20-2 record with a 4.38 GAA and a .890 save percentage in 52 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe 1982 Memorial Cup was the Winter Hawks first appearance in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sherbrooke Castors\nThe Sherbrooke Castors represented the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League at the 1982 Memorial Cup. The Castors finished at the top of the QMJHL standings during the 1981-82 season with a 42-20-2 record, earning 88 points and winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy as the Top Club in the Regular Season. The high-scoring Castors led the league with 392 goals, while they were the third ranked defensive club as they allowed 265 goals. In the round-robin portion of the post-season, Sherbrooke finished second out of eight teams with a 9-5 record. In the QMJHL semi-finals, the Castors swept the Laval Voisins in four games. In the President's Cup finals, Sherbrooke stayed red hot and swept the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs in four games to clinch the QMJHL championship and earn a berth into the 1982 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sherbrooke Castors\nJohn Chabot led the Castors offense, scoring 39 goals and 143 points in 62 games, ranking third in QMJHL scoring. Chabot was awarded the Michel Bri\u00e8re Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the QMJHL. Daniel Campeau broke the 100-point plateau, scoring 58 goals and 108 points in 64 games. Gerald Gallant finished third in team scoring with 34 goals and 92 points, while accumulating 260 penalty minutes in 58 games. Sean McKenna scored 57 goals and 90 points in 59 games, while in the post-season, McKenna scored a team high 26 goals and 44 points in 22 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sherbrooke Castors\nDefenseman Paul Boutilier led the Castors blue line with 20 goals and 80 points in 57 games after beginning the season with the New York Islanders. Boutilier was awarded the Emile Bouchard Trophy as the Top Defenseman in the QMJHL. Rookie Michel Petit scored 10 goals and 49 points in 63 games, as he was named the winner of the Mike Bossy Trophy as the top prospect in the QMJHL, and Petit was awarded the Raymond Lagac\u00e9 Trophy as the Defensive Rookie of the Year in the QMJHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0008-0002", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sherbrooke Castors\nFollowing the season, Petit was selected eleventh overall by the Vancouver Canucks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Goaltender Michel Morissette earned a 30-11-1 record with a 3.51 GAA and a .895 save percentage with the Castors following an early season trade with the Laval Voisins. In the post-season, Morissette earned a 16-4 record with a 3.42 GAA and a .898 save percentage to capture the Guy Lafleur Trophy as QMJHL Playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sherbrooke Castors\nThe 1982 Memorial Cup was the Castors third appearance at the tournament. The club finished in third place in their two previous visits to the Memorial Cup in 1975 and 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nThe Kitchener Rangers entered the tournament as J. Ross Robertson Cup champions in the OHL having defeated the Ottawa 67's in the final. The Sherbrooke Castors won the QMJHL's President's Cup by defeating the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs. As the Castors had announced their intention to relocate to Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu the following season, they hoped to leave Sherbrooke as national champions. The Portland Winter Hawks overcame the Regina Pats in the WHL final to win that league's President's Cup. In doing so, they became the first American-based team to compete for Canada's national junior championship. The Winter Hawks entered the tournament as favourite to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nThe tournament was held in a double round-robin format, with each squad playing their opponents twice. The Rangers were routed by the Castors 10\u20134 in the opening game, but rebounded to defeat the Winter Hawks 9\u20132 in the second. Brian Bellows broke a Memorial Cup record in the second game, scoring the fastest goal to start a game in tournament history at 11 seconds. Portland then defeated Sherbrook 6\u20135 in overtime to bring all three teams to one win and one loss apiece. The Rangers rebounded from their opening loss to Sherbrooke, defeating the Castors 4\u20130 the second time around, but lost 4\u20132 to the Winter Hawks. Sherbrooke closed out the round robin with a 7\u20133 victory over Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nAs all three teams tied with 2\u20132 records, the Rangers and Castors went through to the final via greater goal differential. The championship game was held on May 15 in front of 4,091 fans. The Rangers led the game 3\u20131 after the first period, and 5\u20132 after the second. Kitchener's Mike Eagles put the game out of reach by scoring two short handed goals 14-seconds apart early in the third. For the Rangers, it was their first Memorial Cup championship in franchise history. Sherbrooke's Sean McKenna was named tournament most valuable player after scoring 11 points in 5 games. His selection that upset the Rangers who felt that Brian Bellows, who scored five points in the championship game, should have won the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111966-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Memorial Cup, Players\nSeveral players from this tournament went on to play in the National Hockey League (NHL). Kitchener defencemen Al MacInnis and Scott Stevens both went on to Hall of Fame careers. Both won the Stanley Cup during their NHL careers, as did Brian Bellows. Wendell Young, Mike Eagles, Mike Hough, John Tucker, David Shaw, Grant Martin, Jeff Larmer, and Mike Moher also moved on from the Rangers to the NHL. From Sherbrooke, Sean McKenna, John Chabot, Paul Boutilier and Gerard Gallant. And from Portland, Gary Nylund, Perry Pelensky and Darrell May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111967-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1982 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach Rex Dockery, the team compiled a 1\u201310 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 284 to 129. The team played its home games at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111967-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Trell Hooper with 1,194 passing yards and 30 points scored, Richard Williams with 480 rushing yards, and Derrick Crawford with 523 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111968-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1982 Audi British Open Championships was held at the Bromley Town Squash Club with the later stages being held at the Churchill Theatre, Bromley, Greater London from 29 March - 8 April 1982. Jahangir Khan won his first title defeating Hiddy Jahan in the final. Defending champion and eight times winner Geoff Hunt the number two seed withdrew through injury just before the tournament started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111968-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Seeds\nGlen Brumby -seed 11 Ross Norman - seed 13 Aly Abdel Aziz - seed 14 (withdrew) Phil Kenyon - seed 15 Lars Kvant Ahmed Safwat Gogi Alauddin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111969-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's Hockey Asia Cup\nThe 1982 Men's Hockey Asia Cup was the first edition of the Asia Cup organized by Asian Hockey Federation (AHF). It was held in Karachi, Pakistan from the 12-20 March 1982 and saw seven teams compete with an eighth (Japan) not being to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111969-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's Hockey Asia Cup\nInitially the competition was going to be held in Lahore, but due to the persistent rain, the event was moved to Karachi. Once there, the competition was contested in a round-robin format with each team competing against one another. After 21 matches was played, Pakistan took out the tournament winning all six matches to become the first champions of the Asia Cup ahead of India and China who finished with the silver and bronze respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111969-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's Hockey Asia Cup, Qualified teams\nEight teams qualified through to the Asian Cup with the top three from the eastern qualifying group joining the remaining five teams in competing. After qualifying, Japan withdrew from the Asia Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111970-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1982 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 4th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy, an international men's field hockey tournament. It took place from 6 June to 13 June in Amstelveen, Netherlands. The Netherlands won the tournament for the second time in a row by finishing first in the round-robin tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111971-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe 1982 Men's Hockey World Cup was the fifth edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH. The event took place from 29 December 1981 to 12 January 1982 in Mumbai (Bombay), India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111971-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's Hockey World Cup\n12 teams competed in it and Pakistan won the tournament for the third time by defeating West Germany 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111971-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's Hockey World Cup, Pools\nPools for the 1982 Men's Hockey World Cup as announced by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111972-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1982 Audi Men's World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1982 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham in England from the quarter final stage onwards. The event lasted from 6 November until 16 November 1982. Jahangir Khan won his second consecutive World Open title, defeating Dean Williams in the final. The early rounds were held at squash clubs throughout cities and towns in Britain including matches in Colwyn Bay, Blackpool, Bradford, Leeds, Wanstead, Basingstoke, Ilkeston and Colchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111972-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Men's World Open Squash Championship, Seeds, Notes\nThe tournament was held at the NEC in Birmingham from the quarter finals stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111973-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1982 Mercedes Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, West Germany that was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 12 July until 18 July 1982. Unseeded Ramesh Krishnan won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111973-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Teacher / Mark Edmondson defeated Andreas Maurer / Wolfgang Popp, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111974-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Merlion Cup\nThe 1982 Merlion Cup is the inaugural edition of the invitational football tournament. Matches were held at the former Singapore National Stadium held from 5\u201317 October 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111975-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Merton London Borough Council election\nElections for the London Borough of Merton were held on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Merton London Borough Council in London, England. This was on the same day as other local elections in England and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111975-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Merton London Borough Council election\nThe whole council was up for election and the incumbent majority Conservative administration maintained its overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111975-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nAt the last election, the Conservatives had won a majority of ten seats on the council. The Labour Party, who had won 15 seats at that election, subsequently lost a seat in a by-election in Ravensbury on 22 October 1981 to the newly-formed SDP-Liberal Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111975-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Merton London Borough Council election, Results\nThe Conservatives maintained their overall majority of the council, gaining four seats from Labour and three from Longthornton and Tamworth Residents Association; the latter lost all of its three seats in Longthornton. At the last election, the Conservatives did not contest the ward of Longthornton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111975-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Merton London Borough Council election, Results\nThe Conservatives gained three seats from Labour in Abbey and one seat from Labour in St Helier. However, the Conservatives lost two seats to Labour, one in Phipps Bridge and the other in Graveney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111975-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Merton London Borough Council election, Results\nThe SDP-Liberal Alliance failed to hold onto the seat it had won in the by-election in Ravensbury, where it polled behind Labour and the Conservatives. Nevertheless, the Alliance won 21.5% of the vote share and was within 6,000 votes of the Labour Party; this was a significant improvement on the local electoral record of its predecessor, the Liberal Party, which had won 8.3% of the vote share in the 1978 election. In the face of the Alliance's surge, all recontesting parties lost vote share. By seat share, this was the worst result for Labour in Merton since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111976-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nPreliminary Stage was contested by 12 teams, and higher 8 teams go into Championship Group. Lower 4 teams fought in Promotion/Relegation Group with higher 4 teams of Ykk\u00f6nen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111976-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mestaruussarja, Championship group\nThe points were halved (rounded upwards in uneven cases) after the preliminary stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111976-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Mestaruussarja, Promotion and relegation group\nThe teams obtained bonus points on the basis of their preliminary stage position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111977-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 4\u20136 at Mid-South Coliseum in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111977-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nMemphis State defeated Louisville in the championship game, 73\u201362, to win their first Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111977-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Tigers received an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament. Louisville received an at-large bid, and would go on to reach the Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111977-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven of the conference's members participated. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top team earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams entered into the preliminary first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111978-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 8th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111978-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Metro Manila Film Festival\nECP's Himala captured nine awards in the 1982 Metro Manila Film Festival including the Best Picture, Best Director for Ishmael Bernal and Best Actress for Nora Aunor among others. The film also emerged the top grosser of the festival edging FPJ Productions' Ang Panday...Ikatlong Yugto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111978-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Metro Manila Film Festival, Commentary, Second Golden Age of Philippine film\nThe period of the Philippine film's artistic accomplishment begins in 1975 (three years after Ferdinand Marcos' declaration of Martial Law) and ending in the February 1986 People Power Revolution where Marcos lost his power. Nora Aunor's Bona and Himala in 1980 and 1982 respectively (both are official entries of MMFF) achieves to represent the period where the accomplishments of two government institutions contributed to the emergence of New Cinema in the 1970s and 1980s. Her films are cinematically accomplished despite being politically engaged films, and the MMFF is able to make these films flourish during this period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111979-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on 4 July 1982. The presidential elections were won by Miguel de la Madrid, who received 74 of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the Institutional Revolutionary Party won 299 of the 372 seats, as well as winning 63 of the 64 seats in the Senate election. Voter turnout was 75% in the presidential election and 73% and 66% for the two parts of the Chamber elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111979-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexican general election\nRosario Ybarra, who was nominated presidential candidate by the Revolutionary Workers' Party, was the first woman ever to run for president in a Mexican election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111979-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexican general election\nThese would be the last of the symbolic/non-competitive presidential elections in which the PRI (in power since 1929) and its presidential candidate faced no serious opposition and won by a huge margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111979-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexican general election, Background\nThe previous presidential elections, celebrated in 1976, had featured only one presidential candidate (Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez Portillo). The lack of any opposition in that election raised serious doubts, nationally and internationally, regarding the legitimacy of the Mexican political system under the PRI, which had been in power since 1929. Due to this, a political reform was passed in 1977 which allowed many more parties to compete in federal elections (notoriously including the decades-old Mexican Communist Party, which until then had been barred from participating in elections) as well as providing better representation for opposition parties in the Chamber of the Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111979-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexican general election, Background\nAs a result, nine political parties were able to participate in the 1982 elections. In the presidential election, there were seven registered candidates, which at the time was the biggest number of candidates registered in a presidential election and was a stark contrast with the single-candidate election of 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111979-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexican general election, Background\nNonetheless, these proved to be rather cosmethic changes, as the PRI continued to be the dominant party and practices of vote buying and electoral fraud remained widespread. It wasn't until the mid-to-late 80's that the PRI began to face real challenges at the state and federal levels by opposition parties (particularly, by the PAN and the PRD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111979-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexican general election, Results, President, By state\nThe results by state were validated by the Chamber of Deputies in the same session as the national-level results, despite several differences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111980-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexico City WCT\nThe 1982 Mexico City WCT was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Mexico City, Mexico. The event was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the fourth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 19 January until 24 January 1982. Unseeded Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111980-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexico City WCT, Finals, Singles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated John Sadri, 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111980-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Mexico City WCT, Finals, Doubles\nFerdi Taygan / Sherwood Stewart defeated Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1982 Miami Dolphins season was the team's seventeenth in the National Football League. The team was coming off an unexpected 11\u20134\u20131 1981 season and a devastating loss to the San Diego Chargers in the Divisional Round the previous season in a game dubbed the Epic in Miami. The Dolphins had clinched the 2 seed and were picked by many to reach the Super Bowl during the 1981 season. Because of the high number of picks to reach the Super Bowl the previous season, many more fans picked them to win it during the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season\nThe Dolphins looked to improve on their 11\u20134\u20131 record from 1981. However, a players strike cancelled 7 of the team's 16 games. Because of this, the NFL schedule was shrunk to 9 games. The Dolphins started out fresh, winning their first 2 games prior to the strike. When season play resumed 2 months later, the Dolphins defeated the Buffalo Bills 9\u20137 in Buffalo to clinch a 3\u20130 start. After a loss to Tampa Bay, they defeated the Minnesota Vikings 22\u201314. The next week, they lost a brisk game against the Patriots 3\u20130 in a game called the Snowplow Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0000-0002", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season\nThe Dolphins would then win 3 straight games to end the season 7\u20132, tied for second in the AFC with the Cincinnati Bengals. The Dolphins won 2nd place over them by virtue of a series of tiebreakers. In the playoffs, they defeated the Patriots in a rematch by the score of 28\u201313. They then defeated the Chargers in a rematch of the 1981 Divisional Playoffs by a score of 34\u201313. In the AFC Championship game, they shutout the Jets, 14\u20130 to reach the Super Bowl for the first time since 1973. In Super Bowl XVII, they lost to the Redskins 27\u201317 in a rematch of Super Bowl VII which concluded Miami's perfect 1972 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season\nThe Dolphins' main strength was their defense, nicknamed the \"Killer Bees\" because 6 of their 11 starters had last names that began with the letter \"B\". The \"Killer Bees\", anchored by Pro Bowl defensive tackle Bob Baumhower, led the league in fewest total yards allowed (2,312) and fewest passing yards allowed (1,027). Linebacker A. J. Duhe was extremely effective at blitzing and in pass coverage. And the Dolphins secondary, consisting of defensive backs Don McNeal, Gerald Small and brothers Lyle and Glenn Blackwood, combined for 11 interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season\nHowever, the Dolphins' passing attack, led by quarterback David Woodley, ranked last in the league with 1,401 total yards, 8 touchdowns, and 13 interceptions. One of the few bright spots in the Dolphins passing attack was wide receiver Jimmy Cefalo, who gained 356 yards off just 17 receptions, an average of 20.9 yards per catch. Wide receiver Duriel Harris also provided a deep threat with 22 receptions for 331 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season\nBut Miami's strength on offense was their running game, ranking 3rd in the league with 1,344 yards. Pro Bowl running back Andra Franklin was the team's top rusher with 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. Running back Tony Nathan rushed for 233 yards, and caught 16 passes for another 114 yards. Woodley himself also recorded 207 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns. One reason for the Dolphins' rushing success was the blocking of their offensive line, led by future hall of fame center Dwight Stephenson, along with Pro Bowlers Bob Kuechenberg and Ed Newman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Snowplow Game\nIn National Football League lore, the Snowplow Game refers to a regular-season game played between the Miami Dolphins and New England Patriots on December 12, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Snowplow Game\nPlaying in a heavy snowstorm at New England's Schaefer Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, the two teams remained scoreless late into the fourth quarter. With 4:45 left to go in the game and on-field conditions worsening, Patriots coach Ron Meyer summoned Mark Henderson, who was a convict on a work release program, and was the stadium's snowplow operator that afternoon \u2013 and in the face of furious protests from Miami coach Don Shula \u2013 was directed to veer off course and clear a spot on the field for placekicker John Smith, with Matt Cavanaugh putting down the hold. The kick was good and the Patriots took a 3\u20130 lead into the final minutes of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Snowplow Game\nThe Rest of the StoryWhat is often left untold is what happened after John Smith kicked the go-ahead field goal. Despite the snowy conditions, the Dolphins methodically marched down the field on the strength of their running backs Andra Franklin and Tony Nathan and Quarterback David Woodley. With about a minute left in the game, and well within field goal range, the Dolphins faced a 4th down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Snowplow Game\nMark Henderson had driven his John Deere tractor down to that side of the field and was ready at motion from the referee, to go out on the field and clear a path for Dolphins Kicker Uwe von Schamann. Shula decided to go for the first down instead of a tying field goal. The Patriots stopped the Dolphins and took over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Snowplow Game\nHenderson was released from prison a few years after the game, and currently works in the construction business. Henderson's plow was actually a John Deere Model 314 tractor with a sweeper attached. When he was being interviewed by a TV reporter about the controversy, Henderson jokingly replied, \"What are they gonna do, throw me in jail?\" Smith's subsequent field goal gave the Patriots a 3\u20130 lead that held until the final gun. The game ball was awarded to all-pro linebacker Steve Nelson, who subsequently donated it to his alma mater, North Dakota State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111981-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Snowplow Game\nHenderson also received a game ball from a gracious Meyer after the game. The following year, the NFL banned the use of snowplows on the field during a game. The moment became an interactive feature of the new Hall at Patriot Place when it opened in 2008 next to Gillette Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111982-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe 1982 Miami Hurricanes baseball team represented the University of Miami in the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season. The team was coached by Ron Fraser in his 20th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111982-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe Hurricanes won the College World Series, defeating the Wichita State Shockers in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111982-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Hurricanes baseball team, Hurricanes in the 1982 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Miami baseball program were drafted in the 1982 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111983-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1982 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Hurricanes' 57th season of football. The Hurricanes were led by fourth-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at the Orange Bowl. They finished the season 7\u20134 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111984-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1982 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach Tom Reed, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record (5\u20133 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 195 to 121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111984-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Appold with 1,051 passing yards, Jay Peterson with 1,157 rushing yards, and Keith Dummitt with 333 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111985-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Attorney General election\nThe 1982 Michigan Attorney General election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat Frank J. Kelley defeated Republican nominee L. Brooks Patterson with 57.52% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111986-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Secretary of State election\nThe 1982 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat Richard H. Austin defeated Republican nominee Elizabeth A. Andrus with 67.90% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111987-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1982 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third season under head coach Muddy Waters, the Spartans compiled a 2\u20139 overall record (2\u20137 against Big Ten opponents) and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111987-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan State Spartans football team\nTwo Spartans were recognized by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) on the 1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team: linebacker Carl Banks (AP-1; UPI-1); and defensive lineman Smiley Creswell (AP-2; UPI-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1982 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 14th season under head coach Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled an 8\u20134 record (8\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Big Ten championship, lost to UCLA in the 1983 Rose Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 345 to 204.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included tailback Lawrence Ricks with 1,388 rushing yards, flanker Anthony Carter with 844 receiving yards, and quarterback Steve Smith with 1,735 passing yards and 2,124 yards of total offense, and placekicker Ali Haji-Sheikh with 77 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAnthony Carter was selected as a consensus first-team All-American and won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football award as the Big Ten's most valuable player. Defensive back Keith Bostic received second-team All-America honors. Eight Michigan players (Carter, Bostic, running back Lawrence Ricks, center Tom Dixon, offensive guard Stefan Humphries, offensive tackle Rich Strenger, and linebackers Paul Girgash and Robert Thompson) received first-team honors on the 1982 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nOn September 11, 1982, Michigan defeated Wisconsin, 20\u20139, before a crowd of 104,932 at Michigan Stadium. One year earlier, Wisconsin had defeated No. 1 Michigan in the season opener. Lawrence Ricks rushed for 153 yards on 24 carries, including a four-yard touchdown run. Quarterback Steve Smith completed 12 of 19 passes for 107 yards and threw two interceptions. Senior flanker Anthony Carter caught only one pass. Wisconsin's touchdown, scored with 37 seconds left in the first half, followed a Smith interception at Michigan's 29-yard line. Wisconsin's defense was called for five personal foul penalties, and Wisconsin coach Dave McLain stated after the game that he believed the Michigan fans had intimidated the officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn September 18, 1982, Michigan lost to Notre Dame, 23\u201317, before a crowd of 59,075 at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. It was the first night game ever played at Notre Dame. Anthony Carter returned a punt 72 yards for a touchdown in the third quarter. Mike Johnston kicked three field goals for Notre Dame. Two fumbles by Steve Smith resulted in 10 Notre Dame points. He fumbled on the first play from scrimmage, leading to a Notre Dame field goal after two minutes of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nAfter starting the first two games of the season, defensive back Brad Cochran quit the football team and left school. He returned to the team in 1983 and became a consensus All-American in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, UCLA\nOn September 25, 1982, Michigan lost to UCLA, 31\u201327, before a crowd of 105,413 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan took a 21\u20130 lead in the second quarter, but UCLA quarterback Tom Ramsey completed 22 of 36 passes for 311 yards and two touchdowns to lead a 28-point comeback. After a slow start in the first two games of the season, Anthony Carter caught eight passes for 123 yards and a touchdown. Steve Smith completed 14 of 37 passes and was intercepted three times. Lawrence Ricks rushed for 98 yards. Michigan drove deep into UCLA territory in the final minute and had a first-and-goal from the eight-yard line, but Smith threw three incomplete passes into the end zone before time ran out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nOn October 2, 1982, Michigan defeated Lee Corso's Indiana Hoosiers by a 24\u201310 score before a crowd of 104,385 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan fans booed the conservative play-calling late in the first half. Michigan ran 62 times and passed only 10 times in the game. Lawrence Ricks led the Michigan backs with 124 yards and a touchdown on 22 carries. After the game, coach Schembechler said: \"The booers can go to hell.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nOn October 9, 1982, Michigan defeated Michigan State, 31-17, before a crowd of 106,113 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan quarterback Steve Smith completed 10 of 20 passes for 182 yards and two touchdowns (one to Craig Dunaway and the other to Anthony Carter). Smith also rushed for a touchdown, and Lawrence Ricks tallied 95 rushing yards and a touchdown on 19 carries. Carter's touchdown set a new Big Ten record of 31 touchdown catches, breaking the prior record of 30 held by Jade Butcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nHe also set a new Michigan career record with 134 receptions, breaking the previous record of 132 held by Jack Clancy. He also moved into second place among Michigan's career scoring leaders with 206 points, trailing only Tom Harmon with 237 points. The Detroit Free Press described the Spartans as \"inept, disorganized, disspirited and injured both mentally and physically.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn October 16, 1982, Michigan defeated Iowa, 29\u20137, before a crowd of 59,989 at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. After a scoreless first quarter, Michigan scored 12 points in the second quarter on a safety (Carlton Rose blocked an Iowa punt out of the end zone), a 44-yard field goal by Ali Haji-Sheikh, and an 11-yard touchdown pass from Steve Smith to split end Vince Bean. Haji-Sheikh added a second field goal in the third quarter, and tailback Rick Rogers scored two touchdowns in the fourth quarter. Lawrence Ricks gained 120 yards on 18 carries. Late in the fourth quarter, Iowa quarterback Chuck Long put the Hawkeyes on the scoreboard with an eight-yard touchdown pass to Mike Hufford. Long completed 19 of 32 passes for 220 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nOn October 23, 1982, Michigan defeated Northwestern, 49\u201314, before a crowd of 34,121 at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. Northwestern's freshman quarterback Sandy Schwab broke NCAA single-game records with 45 pass completions and 71 attempted passes, and also broke a Northwestern single-game record with 436 passing yards. Despite Schwab's numbers, Northwestern was unable to score until the fourth quarter. Michigan led, 42\u20130, at halftime. Michigan quarterback Steve Smith completed 10 of 12 passes for 203 yards and three touchdowns, while also rushing for 71 yards and two touchdowns. Anthony Carter caught three passes for 79 yards and two touchdowns. With the two touchdowns, Carter became Michigan's all-time touchdown leader with 36, breaking the previous record of 34 held by Rick Leach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 869]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nOn October 30, 1982, Michigan defeated Minnesota, 52\u201314, before a crowd of 105,619 at Michigan Stadium. In the first quarter, Steve Smith Smith completed a 29-yard touchdown pass to Anthony Carter. Michigan added 24 points in the second quarter and 14 more in the third quarter. Smith completed 10 of 16 passes for 159 yards and three touchdowns, and Lawrence Ricks rushed for 135 yards on 18 carries. With the win, the Wolverines retained the Little Brown Jug for a fifth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn November 6, 1982, Michigan defeated Illinois, 16\u201310, at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. The crowd of 75,256 set a new Memorial Stadium record. Illinois was led by All-Big Ten quarterback Tony Eason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nIllinois drove down the field after the opening kickoff and scored on a 26-yard field goal by Mike Bass. With 6:44 remaining in the first quarter, Michigan took the lead on a 40-yard touchdown pass from Steve Smith to Anthony Carter. Carter caught the ball on a crossing pattern at the 25-yard and, with a good block from Vince Bean, sprinted down the sideline to the end zone. After Evan Cooper intercepted an Eason pass near the end of the first quarter, Steve Smith led the Wolverines down the field, and Ali Haji-Sheikh kicked a 30-yard field goal. Later in the quarter, Eason threw a seven-yard touchdown pass to Oliver Martin, and the game was tied, 10\u201310, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nIn the third quarter, Haji-Sheikh kicked field goals of 45 and 47 yards to retake the lead at 16\u201310. Late in the fourth quarter, Eason led the Illini 90 yards from their own eight-yard line to Michigan's two-yard line. With 27 seconds remaining, Illinois had a fourth-and-goal from the two, but a wall of Michigan's defenders stopped tailback Dwight Beverly for no gain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nIllinois out-gained Michigan, 515 yards to 354. Eason completed 28 of 47 passes for 272 yards, a touchdown, and two interceptions. Steve Smith completed six of 18 passes for 130 yards and a touchdown. Lawrence Ricks led Michigan's backs with 182 yards on 31 carries. Anthony Carter caught five passes for 125 yards and also ran for 17 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nOn November 13, 1982, Michigan defeated Purdue, 52\u201321, before a crowd of 105,281 at Michigan Stadium. The game was broadcast nationally on CBS, and the win clinched the Big Ten title and Rose Bowl berth for Michigan. For the first time since 1971, the Michigan-Ohio State game did not determine the Big Ten championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nIn the first quarter, Michigan opened the scoring with a 48-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Steve Smith to flanker Anthony Carter. Still in the first quarter, Michigan drove down the field and scored on a four-yard run by tailback Lawrence Ricks. In the second quarter, Al Sincich recovered a Boilermaker fumble at Purdue's 25-yard line to set up a 26-yard field goal by Ali Haji-Sheikh. The field goal was his 12th of the year, setting a new Michigan single-season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nIn the second quarter, Purdue's Mel Gray scored on a one-yard run to narrow Michigan's lead to 17\u20137. Michigan answered with a one-yard touchdown run by Steve Smith. On the next possession Gray fumbled, and Keith Bostic recovered the ball at Purdue's 33-yard line. Ricks scored from the one, and Michigan led, 31\u20137, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nAfter a scoreless third quarter, the teams combined for 35 points in the fourth quarter. Purdue scored on a four-yard pass from Scott Campbell to Greg Benson. Marion Body intercepted a Boilermaker pass at the Purdue 23-yard line and returned it to the five-yard line. Reserve tailback Kerry Smith scored on a one-yard run. John Lott intercepted another Purdue pass, and Smith threw a 62-yard touchdown pass to Anthony Carter. Michigan led, 45-14. Freshman fullback Eddie Garrett scored Michigan's final touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nIn his final game at Michigan Stadium, Anthony Carter caught three passes for 123 yards, two of the catches for touchdowns. Lawrence Ricks led Michigan's backs with a career-high 196 rushing yards on 31 carries. Steve Smith completed nine of 13 passes for 184 yards and was intercepted once. Purdue quarterback Scott Campbell completed 29 of 49 passes for 331 yards with two touchdowns and two interceptions. Purdue committed a total of six turnovers on four fumbles and the two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nAfter the game, thousands of fans ran onto the field to tear down the newly-reinforced and supposedly \"fan resistant\" goalposts. Ann Arbor police defended the goal posts, and one fan and one officer were injured in the melee that followed. Fans succeeded in tearing down the south goal post, though the north post remained. Fans carried the south goal post out of the stadium, down State Street, and to the doorstep of university president Harold Shapiro. Shapiro posed for pictures with students and the goalpost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn November 20, 1982, Michigan lost to Ohio State, 24\u201314, before a crowd of 90,252 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMichigan turned the ball over six times on three interceptions and three fumbles. The most costly turnover occurred in the fourth quarter with the score tied at 14\u201314. Michigan quarterback Steve Smith ran an option play and pitched to Anthony Carter; Carter was hit hard by two Buckeye defenders and the ball popped loose and was recovered at Michigan's 14-yard line. After the Carter fumble, Ohio State ran three plays culminating with the game-winning touchdown on a one-yard run by Tim Spencer. Michigan coach Bo Schembechler defended Carter after the game: \"We pitched the ball late, poor damn kid. That's a bad deal. One of those things. Ah, shoot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nAn earlier fumble was the result of what Schembechler called Ohio State cheating. Ohio State linebacker Marcus Marek shouted signals, mocking the cadence of Michigan's quarterback, and causing Michigan center Tom Dixon to snap too soon. Schembechler said his staff had seen Ohio State utilize the illegal technique on film and had read about it in a Columbus newspaper story. Schembechler said he alerted the officials to the tactic before the game, but no violation was called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nSmith completed 12 of 28 passes for 127 yards and was intercepted three times, while Ohio State quarterback Mike Tomczak completed 10 of 17 passes for 159 yards. Michigan running back Lawrence Ricks rushed for 110 yards and a touchdown on 27 carries, while Tim Spencer gained 124 yards and scored two touchdowns on 27 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nOn January 1, 1983, Michigan, ranked No. 19 by the AP, lost to No. 5 UCLA, 24\u201314, before a crowd of 104,991 at the 1983 Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nOn Michigan's third play from scrimmage, All-Big Ten offensive tackle Rich Strenger sustained an injury to his knee and ankle and did not return to the game. After the game, Michigan coach Bo Schembechler said: \"If there's one guy we couldn't lose, it was Strenger, and we lost him on the third play of the game. . . But I'm not trying to alibi, because if you're a good team, you adjust to your losses.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nLate in the first quarter, UCLA drove 80 yards, aided by a pass interference penalty that resulted in a first-and-goal. Tom Ramsey ran for the touchdown on a quarterback sneak from the one-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nEarly in the second quarter, Michigan quarterback Steve Smith led a drive to the UCLA 19-yard line, but a Smith pass was tipped up in the air and intercepted. On the next possession by Michigan, Smith suffered a separated shoulder when he was hit hard by Don Rogers after an eight-yard gain. Smith did not return to the game and was replaced at quarterback by Dave Hall. Prior to the Rose Bowl, Hall had completed seven of 14 passes, principally appearing in games where Michigan was well ahead. Hall also lacked the mobility to lead Michigan's option offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nLater in the second quarter, Michigan forced UCLA to punt from deep in its own territory, but Anthony Carter fumbled trying to grab the bouncing punt. The Bruins recovered at midfield and, seven plays later, John Lee kicked a 39-yard field goal with less than 30 seconds left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nIn the third quarter, Michigan drove 47 yards, capped by a one-yard touchdown pass from Hall to fullback Eddie Garrett on fourth down. Michigan trailed by only three points with 5:15 remaining in the third quarter. UCLA then responded with an 80-yard, 13-play drive during which Ramsey completed two third-down passes. The drive ended with a nine-yard touchdown run by tailback Danny Andrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nEarly in the fourth quarter, UCLA threatened to put the game out of reach, driving 65 yards, but the Wolverine defense held on fourth-and-goal from the one-yard line. However, when Michigan took over, Dave Hall was intercepted by Blanchard Montgomery who returned Hall's pass 11 yards for a touchdown. At that point, UCLA led by 17 points with eight minutes remaining in the game. After Montgomery's interception, Anthony Carter returned the kickoff to the 45-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0032-0001", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nHall then led the Wolverines down the field, completing a long throw to Craig Dunaway at the four-yard line, and then completing a touchdown pass to freshman fullback Dan Rice with 5:20 remaining in the game. Haji-Sheikh's attempted onside kick was grabbed by UCLA, and the Bruins ran the clock under two minutes before punting. Hall led the Wolverines to the UCLA 18-yard line, but time ran out before Michigan could advance further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1983 Rose Bowl\nTom Ramsey completed 18 of 25 passes for 162 yards. For Michigan, Dave Hall completed 13 of 24 passes for 155 yards, Lawrence Ricks rushed for 88 yards on 23 carries, and Craig Dunaway caught five passes for 110 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nWide receiver Anthony Carter was a consensus All-American, having received first-team honors from American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), Associated Press (AP), Football Writers Association of America, United Press International, Gannett News Service (GNS), Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), The Sporting News, and the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WCFF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nCarter also won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football award as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference. Carter edged out Illinois quarterback Tony Eason in close voting. Votes were cast by Big Ten coaches and officials and three representatives of the Chicago Tribune. Carter received 11 first-place votes to 10 for Eason. During his career, Carter set an NCAA record with an average of 17.4 yards per touch (including receptions, rushing carries, and kick returns). He also set Big Ten records with 3,017 receiving yards, 37 touchdown receptions, and 1,548 yards on kickoff returns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nDefensive back Keith Bostic was selected by both the AP and UPI as a second-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nEight Michigan players were selected by the AP (media) and/or UPI (Big Ten coaches) as first or second-team players on the 1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team. They were: Anthony Carter (AP-1, UPI-1), Keith Bostic (AP-1, UPI-1), running back Lawrence Ricks (AP-1, UPI-1), offensive guard Stefan Humphries (AP-1, UPI-1), center Tom Dixon (AP-1, UPI-1), offensive tackle Rich Strenger (AP-1), linebacker Robert Thompson (AP-1, UPI-1), and linebacker Paul Girgash (AP-1, UPI-1). Four additional players received second-team honors: quarterback Steve Smith (AP-2), defensive lineman Winfred Carraway (UPI-2), linebacker Mike Boren (AP-2, UPI-2), and placekicker Ali Haji-Sheikh (AP-2, UPI-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111988-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Professional football\nThe following players were claimed in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111989-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111989-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe Democratic candidate was Congressman James Blanchard and the Republican candidate was insurance executive Richard Headlee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111990-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament took place in May 1982. The top two regular season finishers from each division met in the double-elimination tournament held at Franklin County Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. This was the second Mid-American Conference postseason tournament to determine a champion. Eastern Michigan, the second seed from the West, won their second tournament championship to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111990-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding and format\nThe top two finishers from each division, based on conference winning percentage only, participated in the tournament. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the other division in the double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111991-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1982 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111992-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 2\u20134 at Mabee Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111992-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nEvansville defeated Loyola-Chicago in the championship game, 81\u201372, to win their first MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111992-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Purple Aces received an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament as the #10 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111992-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records. The top seed (Evansville) was given a bye into the semifinal round while the remaining six teams were placed into the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111993-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1982 Milan\u2013San Remo was won by relatively unknown French cyclist Marc Gomez who won after joining the early breakaway. That year was the first year the Cipressa climb was included in the race. Race organiser Vincenzo Torriani had decided the race needed to be harder, requiring another climb in its final stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111993-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Milan\u2013San Remo, The race\nFrom the beginning of the race a group of about 20 riders attacked, instigated by Claudio Bortolotto. By the time the race reached the bottom of the Cipressa there were only Gomez, Bortolotto and Alain Bondue left in the breakaway with an advantage of seven minutes. Gomez then attacked on the Cipressa gaining the summit a handful of seconds ahead of the other two, Bondue managed to bridge the gap while Bortolotto tired and was eventually caught by the group containing the race favourites Francesco Moser and Moreno Argentin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111993-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Milan\u2013San Remo, The race\nBondue let Gomez lead up the Poggio (the final climb) as he knew that Gomez would have to drop him in order to win. On the technical descent of the Poggio, Bondue slipped allowing Gomez to get a gap, this only proved decisive after Bondue slipped again. As he rode down the Via Roma in San Remo he received muted applause from the Italian tifosi that had surely been waiting for an Italian winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe 1982 Milwaukee Brewers season was the 13th season for the franchise. The team finished with the best record in MLB (95\u201367) and won their first and only American League Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season\nAs a team, the Brewers led Major League Baseball in a number of offensive categories, including at bats (5733), runs scored (891), home runs (216), runs batted in (843), slugging percentage (.455), on-base plus slugging (.789), total bases (2606) and extra-base hits (534).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Regular season, Season standings\nThe Brewers traveled to Baltimore needing to just win one game out of a four-game finale against the Orioles. The Brewers dropped the first three. They then won the last regular season game of the year in what was essentially a one-game playoff against the Orioles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 5, October 10\nGame 5 proved to be the most dramatic of the series. The Angels got a quick 1-0 lead in the first on a double by Brian Downing and a single by Fred Lynn. But Milwaukee tied the game in the bottom of the inning when Paul Molitor doubled and eventually came home on a sacrifice fly by Ted Simmons. The Angels made it 2-1 in the third on an RBI single from Fred Lynn, and stretched the lead to 3-1 in the fourth on a run-scoring single from Bob Boone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 5, October 10\nMilwaukee cut the lead to 3-2 in the bottom of the fourth on Ben Oglivie's homer. The score remained unchanged until the bottom of the seventh, when disaster struck the Angels. Milwaukee loaded the bases on two singles and a walk. Cecil Cooper then cracked the series-winning hit, a two-run single that put the Brewers ahead 4-3. The Milwaukee bullpen kept the Angels off the board in the final two innings, and the Brewers took home the franchise's first American League pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series\nThough the teams had never met, the cities had an existing commercial rivalry in the beer market, as St. Louis is the home of Anheuser Busch while Milwaukee is the home of Miller Brewing. This led to the Series being nicknamed the \"Suds Series\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series\nPaul Molitor set a World Series record with his fifth hit in the 9th inning of Game 1. Robin Yount would set another record in the 7th inning of Game 5 by becoming the first player in Series history to have two four-hit games in one Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series\nCardinals catcher Darrell Porter was given the Series MVP award. Brewers pitcher Mike Caldwell, who won two games, would have been a strong candidate, as well as Molitor. Paul Molitor would eventually win the Series MVP Award 11 years later as a member of the Toronto Blue Jays. As it was, the winning team won the MVP. The only player on the losing team to win the MVP was Bobby Richardson of the 1960 New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series\nBoth participants are currently in the NL Central, due to the transfer of the Brewers from the American League to the National League in 1998. This raises the possibility of the Brewers eventually playing a World Series in two different leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 1\nOctober 12, 1982, at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 2\nOctober 13, 1982, at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 15, 1982, at Milwaukee County Stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 3\nThe Brewers bats were initially stymied by Cardinals starter Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar, while rookie Willie McGee shocked everyone with two home runs off Brewers ace Pete Vuckovich, helping give the Cardinals a 5-0 lead. In a scary moment, And\u00fajar was knocked out of the game when Cecil Cooper hit a line drive that hit And\u00fajar in the leg, though the injury turned out to not be very serious. With bullpen ace Bruce Sutter pitching in relief, the Brewers attempted a comeback in the 8th inning. With two out, Cecil Cooper hit a 2-run homer to put Milwaukee on the board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0016-0001", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 3\nThe Brewers then got two base-runners, with Gorman Thomas representing the tying run. Thomas hit a deep fly ball to right-center field, but McGee, becoming the star of the game, made a leaping grab to rob Thomas of a potential game-tying home run. The Cardinals scored an insurance run in the 9th, and Sutter closed out the Brewers for the 6-2 Cardinals win and giving St. Louis a 2-1 Series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 16, 1982, at Milwaukee County Stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 4\nThe Cardinals pounced early on Brewers starter Moose Haas, scoring 3 runs in the second and had a 5-1 lead going into the seventh inning. From there, the Brewers bats suddenly came alive. Jim Gantner started the scoring with an RBI double. After a Paul Molitor walk, Robin Yount followed with a bases-loaded 2-run single to put the Brewers within 1 run. Cecil Cooper then scored Molitor with an infield hit to tie the game. 3 batters later, with two outs, Gorman Thomas hit a 2-run double to give the Brewers the lead. Bob McClure then finished the Cardinals off for the save, giving the Brewers a crucial Game 4 win, tying the Series 2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 5\nOctober 17, 1982, at Milwaukee County Stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 6\nOctober 19, 1982, at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 7\nOctober 20, 1982, at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 7\nJoaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar and Pete Vuckovich opposed each other once again. The game was scoreless until the bottom of the fourth when the Cardinals scored first on a Lonnie Smith RBI single. Ben Oglivie tied it for the Brew Crew in the fifth with a solo homer, and they took a 3-1 lead in the sixth when Jim Gantner scored on an error and Cecil Cooper hit a sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 7\nBut, in the bottom of the sixth, Vuckovich began to run into trouble. With one out, Ozzie Smith singled and Lonnie Smith doubled him to third. Brewers manager Harvey Kuenn then pulled Vuckovich in favor of Bob McClure, who intentionally walked pinch-hitter Gene Tenace to load the bases. Keith Hernandez then tied the game with a two-run single. George Hendrick then gave the Cardinals the lead with an RBI single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Game 7\nThe Cardinals punctuated the scoring with two runs in the eighth on RBI singles by Series MVP Darrell Porter and Steve Braun. And\u00fajar pitched seven strong innings and Bruce Sutter pitched the eighth and ninth for his second save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Postseason, 1982 World Series, Composite box\n1982 World Series (4-3): St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) over Milwaukee Brewers (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111994-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of five minor league affiliates in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111995-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1982 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth year under head coach Joe Salem, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3\u20138 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 295 to 287. It was the first season in the H.H.H. Metrodome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111995-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nQuarterback Mike Hohensee received the team's Most Valuable Player award, while offensive lineman Randy Rasmussen was named offensive MVP, and defensive end Karl Mecklenburg was named the defensive MVP. Rasmussen, offensive lineman Bill Humphries, and Mecklenburg were named All-Big Ten second team. Mecklenburg, defensive lineman Fred Orgas and fullback Bob Stroup were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111995-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 413,200, which averaged to 59,028. The season high for attendance was against Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111996-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe 1982 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 2, 1982, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the 73rd Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held on September 14, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111996-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, remaining the majority party, followed by the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 4, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111997-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Senate election\nThe 1982 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 2, 1982, to elect members to the Senate of the 73rd and 74th Minnesota Legislatures. A primary election was held on September 14, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111997-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Senate election\nThe Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, remaining the majority party, followed by the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 4, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1982 season was the first year that the Minnesota Twins played at the Metrodome, which they would continue to play in until 2009. The team finished 60\u2013102, seventh in the AL West. It was the first time the Twins lost more than 100 games since moving to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season\nDespite the Twins' new stadium, only 921,186 fans attended Twins games, the lowest total in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nThe Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome debuted with an April 3 exhibition game against the Philadelphia Phillies. Philadelphia's Pete Rose had the first unofficial Metrodome hit, and Minnesota's Kent Hrbek homered twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nIn the regular-season home opener, outfielder Dave Engle had the Twins' first hit and home run in the Metrodome. Third baseman Gary Gaetti homered twice and was thrown out at home trying to stretch a triple for an inside-the-park home run. The Seattle Mariners beat the Twins 11-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn May 29, for the only time in Twins history, a catcher nabbed four base stealers in a single game: Sal Butera threw out Ken Griffey, Graig Nettles, Bobby Murcer and Willie Randolph of the New York Yankees. Otherwise, May was not a good month as the Twins went 3-26, the worst major league month in baseball since the Philadelphia Athletics posted a 2\u201328 June of 1916. The Twins-record slide of fourteen consecutive losses ended with a June 4 shutout win over Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOnly one Twins player made the All-Star Game in Montreal, first baseman Kent Hrbek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn July 19, outfielder Tom Brunansky hit what will be the Twins only inside-the-park grand slam home run, ever. Jerry Augustine of the Milwaukee Brewers threw the pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nPitcher Terry Felton \u2013 who'd gone 0-3 in 1980 \u2013 finished this season 0-13, and would not pitch in the majors again. His 0-16 career record is a major league record for futility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Offense\nKent Hrbek hit .301 with 23 HR and 92 RBI. Gary Ward hit .289 with 28 HR and 91 RBI. Gary Gaetti hit 25 HR and 84 RBI. Tom Brunansky hit 20 HR and 42 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111998-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1982 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 22nd season in the National Football League and their first in the newly constructed Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. The team was looking to improve on its 7\u20139 record from 1981. However, a players strike meant seven of the team's 16 games were canceled, and each NFL team was only allowed to play nine games. The Vikings won their opener against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers before losing the next week to the Buffalo Bills, a game in which they had a 19\u20130 lead before the Bills pulled off a miraculous comeback to win 23\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season\nAfter the strike ended, the Vikings lost 26\u20137 to the Packers in Green Bay before beating the Bears 35\u20137 the following week to sit at 2\u20132. After a loss to the Dolphins, the Vikings won their next two games to sit at 4\u20133. In their final game of the season, they upset the Dallas Cowboys 31\u201327 to clinch the NFC's fourth place spot in the playoffs (as divisions were ignored in 1982 and the standings were determined by conference). In the playoffs, the Vikings defeated the Atlanta Falcons 30\u201324 to reach the divisional round. However, in that game, they lost 21\u20137 to the eventual champion Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nThe Vikings opened their new stadium with a 17\u201310 win over Tampa Bay in the season opener. A close loss to Buffalo on the road followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nThe season was then interrupted by the players' 57-day strike that reduced the NFL regular season to nine games. Upon resumption of play in November, the Vikings went 4\u20133 to close out the abbreviated regular season and closed the campaign with a 5\u20134 record. Games against Chicago, Detroit, Green Bay, New Orleans, San Francisco, Tampa Bay and Washington were canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nAs three of Minnesota's losses were to AFC opponents, their 4\u20131 conference record put them at the top of a logjam of teams with similar records in the playoff seedings. In 1982, the NFL took the top eight teams from each conference regardless of division record for playoff consideration. The Vikings earned the #4 seed based on this tiebreaker and home field advantage in round one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nIn their opening round playoff game, the Vikings took on the Atlanta Falcons. The game was a back-and-forth affair that saw Minnesota take a 13\u20137 halftime lead, only to see the Falcons retake the lead late in the final period on a 41-yard field goal by Mick Luckhurst. With just under two minutes remaining, the Vikings began a game-winning drive that culminated in a Ted Brown 5-yard touchdown run to win the game and send the Vikings on to round two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nIn the second round, the Vikings were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins, 21\u20137, at RFK Stadium. The Vikings trailed 14\u20130 after one quarter. Ted Brown's touchdown run in the second period cut it to 14\u20137, but Joe Theismann hit Alvin Garrett late in the quarter with an 18-yard touchdown strike to make it 21\u20137. Neither team scored in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nQB Tommy Kramer threw for 2,037 yards and 15 touchdowns in the short season. RB Ted Brown had 515 yards to lead all rushers, and WR Sammy White tallied 503 yards and five touchdowns to lead receivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00111999-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season\nLB Matt Blair anchored the Vikings defense and also made the 1982 Pro Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112000-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982. Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party candidate Rudy Perpich defeated Independent-Republican Party challenger Wheelock Whitney, Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112001-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1982 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112002-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1982 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team compiled a 5\u20134\u20132 record (2\u20133\u20132 against Big 8 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big 8, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 207 to 196. Warren Powers was the head coach for the fifth of seven seasons. The team played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112002-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tracey Mack with 484 rushing yards, Marlon Adler with 1,242 passing yards, and James Caver with 634 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112003-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1981\u20131982 regular season. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites with the final contested at the Tulsa Convention Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112003-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe tenth ranked Tulsa Golden Hurricane defeated the Illinois State Redbirds in the championship game, 90-77, and as a result won their first MVC Tournament title to earn an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election\nThe Mitcham and Morden by-election was held on 3 June 1982. It was a rare example of a governing party (the British Conservatives) gaining a seat in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Overview\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of Bruce Douglas-Mann, the Member of Parliament for Mitcham and Morden. Douglas-Mann had retained the seat for the Labour Party since its creation for the February 1974 general election. The constituency had been created from parts of Merton and Morden and Mitcham, both of which had usually generally returned Conservative Party MPs. At the 1979 general election, Douglas-Mann had held the seat with a majority of only 618 votes over the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Overview\nDouglas-Mann decided in early 1982 to join the recently formed Social Democratic Party (SDP); several other MPs had already joined the party. Although there was no requirement to do so, he decided to resign his seat and stand in the resulting by-election in order to gain a mandate for his change of allegiance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Overview\nWith a Conservative government in power, their share of the vote might have been expected to decline, but with the Falklands War in progress, their approval ratings were high, and the party hoped to make a decent showing. The party stood Angela Rumbold, a councillor in Kingston-upon-Thames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Overview\nThe Labour Party, suffering from defections to the SDP, considered itself unlikely to hold the seat and stood David Nicholas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Overview\nThe Liberal Party had agreed an electoral pact with the SDP the previous autumn and so did not stand a candidate against Douglas-Mann. However, Edward Larkin stood as an independent Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Overview\nSeveral other candidates stood. The far-right British National Front stood Joseph Pearce. Veteran by-election candidate Bill Boaks stood as a \"Democratic Monarchist\". Roy Sawh, a long-term campaigner for equal rights, stood as the \"Ethnic Minority Candidate\". Jitendra Bardwaj, who had been convicted of assaulting a police officer outside the House of Commons, stood as \"COPS\", in an attempt to highlight what he held was his unjust treatment, and Christopher Farnsworth stood as a \"Computer Democrat\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Result\nWhile the Conservative vote declined slightly, Rumbold was able to achieve an easy victory, with the 1979 Labour vote split fairly evenly between Douglas-Mann and Nicholas. With national attention focused on the unpredictable result, none of the independent candidates could make an impact, and the National Front vote declined from the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Result\nIt was a rare example of a governing party gaining an additional seat with a by-election victory. Merton, Mitcham and Morden was the first seat gained in a by-election by an incumbent government since 1960 at the Brighouse and Spenborough by-election. (The 1961 Bristol South East by-election was awarded to the Conservatives by an Election Court.) It was not until February 2017 that a governing party again gained a seat at a by-election, at the 2017 Copeland by-election. It was the last seat gained by the Conservatives at a by-election until the 2008 Crewe and Nantwich by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Result\nThe by-election was the first to see the incumbent party drop to third place since the 1958 Rochdale by-election, a situation which next occurred at the 1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112004-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election, Result\nRumbold held the seat until the 1997 general election, when it was retaken by Labour. Douglas-Mann stood for the seat again in the SDP colours at the 1983 general election, but was pushed into third place by Nicholas. Pearce later repudiated his views and became a Roman Catholic. The election proved to be one of Boaks' last, while Bardwaj stood in several further by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112005-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham state by-election\nA by-election was held for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Mitcham on 8 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112005-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham state by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the resignation of former state Democrats MHA Robin Millhouse. The Liberal Party was expected to win the seat, but Democrats candidate Heather Southcott was heavily favoured by Labor party preferences, and was a surprise winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112005-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham state by-election\nThe Liberals won the seat six months later at the 1982 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112005-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Mitcham state by-election, Results\nThe Australia Party, who contested the previous election and gained 0.3 percent, did not contest the by-election. The Democrats retained the seat by 45 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112006-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Molde FK season\nThe 1982 season was Molde's 9th season in the top flight of Norwegian football and their first since their promotion from 2. divisjon in 1981. This season Molde competed in 1. divisjon (first tier) and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112006-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Molde FK season\nIn the league, Molde finished in 12th position, 13 points behind winners Viking and were relegated to 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112006-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1982 Norwegian Cup. On 19 September, they reached the first final in club history after their 1\u20130 win away against Viking at Stavanger Stadion. The team lost the final 2\u20133 against Brann at Ullevaal Stadion on 24 October. Rune Ulvestad and Steinar Henden scored Molde's goals in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112006-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112007-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 23 May 1982. It was the sixth race of the 1982 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112007-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Monaco Grand Prix\nThis was the first race following the death of Gilles Villeneuve at the Belgian Grand Prix two weeks previously. Consequently, Ferrari entered only one car, for Didier Pironi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112007-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Monaco Grand Prix\nRen\u00e9 Arnoux took pole position in his Renault and led until he spun off at the Swimming Pool on lap 15. Team-mate Alain Prost took over the lead and held it until the closing stages, when rain started to fall. On lap 74, three from the end, Prost pushed too hard and crashed into the Armco barriers coming out of the Chicane du Port (also known as the Dog Leg), handing the lead to Riccardo Patrese in the Brabham. Then, on lap 75, Patrese spun on oil at the Loews hairpin and stalled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112007-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Monaco Grand Prix\nPironi now led, but his battery was not charged properly before the race and the engine started misfiring on the last lap and finally stopped in the tunnel on the final lap. Andrea de Cesaris then ran out of fuel before he could pass Pironi, and Derek Daly, the next leader, had already lost the wings from his Williams after an accident and had also damaged his gearbox, which seized up before he could start the final lap. Patrese, who had managed to restart his car by rolling downhill and bump-starting, came through to take his first Formula One victory, with Pironi, de Cesaris and Daly classified second, third and sixth respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112007-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Monaco Grand Prix\nBBC commentator and 1976 world champion James Hunt commented, \"Well, we've got this ridiculous situation where we're all sitting by the start-finish line waiting for a winner to come past, and we don't seem to be getting one!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112007-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Monaco Grand Prix, Classification, Pre-Qualifying\nA pre-qualifying session was held because of limits on the number of cars allowed on the Monaco track at once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112008-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three\nResults from the 1982 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three held at Monte Carlo on May 22, 1982, in the Circuit de Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112009-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mongolian National Championship\nThe 1982 Mongolian National Championship was the eighteenth recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965 or apparently in 1977. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1982 national championship was won by Tengeriin Bugnuud, a team from Bat-\u00d6lzii, a sum (district) of \u00d6v\u00f6rkhangai Province in southern Mongolia, their eighth title following their first victory in the 1967 championship and second in a row, the first time a Mongolian team had won back-to-back national titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112010-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1982 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference. The Grizzlies were led by third-year head coach Larry Donovan, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of six wins and six losses (6\u20136, 5\u20132 Big Sky) as the Big Sky Conference champions. Tied with Idaho and Montana State at the top of the league standings, Montana defeated both to win the tie-breaker and title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112011-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1982 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first and only season under head coach Doug Graber, the Bobcats compiled a 6\u20135 record (5\u20132 against Big Sky opponents) and tied for second place in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112012-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1982 Monte Carlo Open (also known as the Jacomo Monte Carlo Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 76th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 April through 11 April 1982. Second-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112012-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter McNamara / Paul McNamee defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart, 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112013-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Monterrey Cup\nThe 1982 Monterrey Cup, also known as the Copa Monterrey, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Monterrey, Mexico. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from February 22 through February 28, 1982. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and earned $60,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112013-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Monterrey Cup, Finals, Doubles\nHank Pfister / Victor Amaya defeated Tracy Delatte / Mel Purcell 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112014-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Concordes season\nThe 1982 Montreal Concordes finished the season in 4th place in the East Division with a 2\u201314 record and missed the playoffs. After the Montreal Alouettes folded after the 1981 season, Expos owner Charles Bronfman became the owner of the new football team the Montreal Concordes, who retained the Alouettes players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1982 Montreal Expos season was the 14th season in franchise history. They finished 86-76, 6 games back of the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nThe Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their sixth season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season, Regular season, All-Star game\nOn July 13, 1982, the All-Star Game moved across the border and was played in Montreal's Olympic Stadium. It was the first Midsummer Classic ever to be held outside of the United States. The National League won 4\u20131 before a crowd of 59 057. Steve Rogers was the winning pitcher and Dennis Eckersley took the loss. Dave Concepci\u00f3n was named MVP. Five players represented the Expos on the National League squad: Gary Carter, Andre Dawson, Tim Raines, Al Oliver and Rogers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112015-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112016-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal Molson Light Challenge\nThe 1982 Montreal Molson Light Challenge was a tennis tournament. Jimmy Connors won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Bj\u00f6rn Borg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112017-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal municipal election\nThe 1982 Montreal municipal election took place on November 14, 1982, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Longtime mayor Jean Drapeau was re-elected for what turned out to be his final term in office, defeating challenger Jean Dor\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112017-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal municipal election\nElections were also held in Montreal's suburban communities in November 1982. Most suburban elections were held on November 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112017-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal municipal election, Results\nParty colours do not indicate affiliation with or resemblance to a provincial or a federal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112017-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal municipal election, Results in suburban communities, Montr\u00e9al-Nord\nSources: Montreal Gazette, 6 November 1982, A6; Montreal Gazette, 8 November 1982, A6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112017-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities, Longueuil\nJacques Finet of the Parti municipal de Longueuil was elected to his first term as mayor, defeating incumbent Marcel Robidas from the Parti civique de Longueuil. The Parti municipal also won fifteen council seats, as against four for the Parti civique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112017-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities, Longueuil\nSource: , Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 historique et culturelle du Marigot, accessed January 22, 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112018-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1982 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held in October 1982 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112019-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1982 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held in 1982 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It was the 3rd Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112020-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Munich WCT\nThe 1982 Munich WCT was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Munich, West Germany. The tournament was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the event and was held from 8 March through 14 March 1982. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112020-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Munich WCT, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112021-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1982 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Semple Stadium on 18 July 1982 to determine the winners of the 1982 Munster Senior Hurling Championship, the 95th season of the Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Munster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The final was contested by Cork and Waterford, with Cork winning by 5-31 to 3-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112021-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe Munster final between Cork and Waterford was the 9th Munster final meeting between the two teams. Cork were hoping for their 39th Munster title and their first win since 1979. Waterford were hoping for their 6th Munster title and their first win since 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112022-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Murjani WTA Championships\nThe 1982 Murjani WTA Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from April 19 through April 25, 1982. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112022-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Murjani WTA Championships, Finals, Doubles\nLeslie Allen / Mima Jau\u0161ovec defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112023-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 N-Rich Coffee Creamers season\nThe 1982 N-Rich Coffee Creamers season was the eighth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Great Taste Coffee Makers in the Reinforced Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112023-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 N-Rich Coffee Creamers season, Summary\nGreat Taste manage to win only two of their 18 games in the elimination phase of the Reinforced All-Filipino Conference, both in the first round against Mariwasa-Honda and Toyota. After back-to-back victories, the Coffee Makers lost all of their final 13 outings with import Perry Davis sitting out in their last five games because of an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112023-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 N-Rich Coffee Creamers season, Summary\nFrom a sour campaign of a last place finish, the erstwhile Great Taste Coffee Makers, now known as N-Rich for the Open Conference, come out strong in the last tournament of the season with Danny Salisbury and Rich Adams as their imports. N-Rich had an eye-popping start of a six-game sweep in Phase 1 of their 18-game schedule in the eliminations. The Coffee Creamers were tied with Gilbey\u2019s Gin on top of the standings with 13 wins and five losses for an outright semifinals berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112023-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 N-Rich Coffee Creamers season, Summary\nGoing into the last two playdates of the semifinals, N-Rich was a win away from their first-ever trip to the finals, but they lost to Gilbey\u2019s and were forced into a playoff by Toyota Super Corollas. The Coffee Creamers blew their opportunity three times as they lost to the Super Corollas in the knockout game for the right to play Gilbey\u2019s Gin in the final playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112024-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1982 NAIA Division I football season was the 27th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 13th season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112024-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1982 and culminated in the 1982 NAIA Champion Bowl, played this year on December 18, 1982 at Wantland Stadium in Edmond, Oklahoma on the campus of Central State University (now Central Oklahoma).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112024-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Division I football season\nCentral State (OK) defeated Mesa State in the Champion Bowl, 14\u201311, to win their second NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112025-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1982 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1982 college football season in the United States and the 27th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 13th season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112025-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1982 and culminated in the 1982 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played at Maxwell Field on the campus of Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112025-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Division II football season\nLinfield defeated William Jewell in the championship game, 33\u201315, to win their first NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112026-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1981 NAIA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament involved eight schools playing in single-elimination bracket to determine the national champion of men's NAIA college ice hockey. The 1981 tournament was the 15th men's ice hockey tournament to be sponsored by the NAIA. The tournament began on March 5, 1981 and ended with the championship game on March 7, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112026-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Ice Hockey Championship\nEd Saugestad was named NAIA National Coach of the Year in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112027-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 45th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112027-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1982 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112028-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NAIA World Series\nThe 1982 NAIA World Series was a double-elimination tournament to determine the baseball champion of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The tournament was held at Chaparral Stadium on the campus of Lubbock Christian College in Lubbock, Texas from May 31 through June 5. The Grand Canyon Antelopes won the tournament, the team's third consecutive NAIA baseball championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series\nThe inaugural NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series began on Saturday, February 13 and ended on Saturday, October 31. Jack Ingram, driving as an owner-driver, won the championship at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Goody's 300\nThe Goody's 300, which had been a Sportsman race, was moved to the national tour, and was run on February 13 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Mike Porter won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Eastern 150\nThe Eastern 150 was run on February 20 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway in Richmond, Virginia. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Southeastern 150\nThe Southeastern 150 was run on March 13 at Bristol International Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee. David Pearson won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Dogwood 500\nThe Dogwood 500 was run on March 28 at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, TranSouth 200\nThe TranSouth 200 was run on April 3 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Mountain Dew 300\nThe Mountain Dew 300 was run on April 3 at Hickory Speedway in Hickory, North Carolina. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Busch 200\nThe Busch 200 was run on April 18 at South Boston Speedway in South Boston, Virginia. Jack Ingram won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Budweiser 200\nThe Budweiser 200 was run on April 23 at Caraway Speedway in Asheboro, North Carolina. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Spring 220\nThe Spring 220 was run on May 2 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway in Richmond, Virginia. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Hampton Chevy 200\nThe Hampton Chevy 200 was run on May 8 at Langley Speedway in Hampton, Virginia. Bob Shreeves won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Sportsman 200\nThe Sportsman 200 was run on May 15 at Dover Downs International Speedway in Dover, DE. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Sunkist 200\nThe Sunkist 200 was run on May 23 at Hickory Speedway in Hickory, North Carolina. Morgan Shepherd won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Mello Yello 300\nThe Mello Yello 300 was run on May 29 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Inaugural 200\nThe Inaugural 200 was run on June 11 at New Asheville Speedway in Asheville, North Carolina. Gary Neice won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Winston 200\nThe Winston 200 was run on June 19 at Hickory Speedway in Hickory, North Carolina. Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Roses Stores 200\nThe Roses Stores 200 was run on June 26 at South Boston Speedway in South Boston, VA. Butch Lindley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Coca-Cola 200\nThe Coca-Cola 200 was run on June 27 at North Carolina Motor Speedway in Rockingham, NC. This race was originally scheduled for March, but was snowed out. David Pearson won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Goody's 200\nThe Goody's 200 was run on July 7 at Caraway Speedway in Asheville, North Carolina. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Lowes 200\nThe Lowes 200 was run on July 24 at South Boston Speedway in South Boston, VA. Butch Lindley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Goody's 200\nThe Goody's 200 was run on August 1 at Hickory Speedway in Hickory, North Carolina. Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Gene Lovelace 200\nThe Gene Lovelace 200 was run on August 7 at Langley Speedway in Hampton, VA. Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Kroger 200\nThe Kroger 200 was run on August 13 at Indianapolis Raceway Park in Clermont, IN. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 68], "content_span": [69, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Pet Dairy 150\nThe Pet Dairy 150 was run on August 27 at Bristol International Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee. Morgan Shepherd won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Bobby Isaac Memorial 200\nThe Bobby Isaac Memorial 200 was run on September 4 at Hickory Speedway in Hickory, North Carolina. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Harvest 150\nThe Harvest 150 was run on September 11 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway in Richmond, VA. Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Autumn 150\nThe Autumn 150 was run on September 25 at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, VA. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 68], "content_span": [69, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Miller Time 300\nThe Miller Time 300 was run on October 9 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, NC. Phil Parsons won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Southern Auto Racing News 200\nThe Southern Auto Racing News 200 was run on October 17 at Hickory Speedway in Hickory, NC. Phil Parsons won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 87], "content_span": [88, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112029-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Cardinal 250\nThe Cardinal 250 was run on October 31 at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, VA. Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 34th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 11th modern-era Cup series. The season began on February 14 at the Daytona International Speedway and concluded on November 21 at Riverside International Raceway. Darrell Waltrip took his second straight championship driving for Junior Johnson by 72 points over Bobby Allison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Non-Points Results (Cup Series Speedweeks), Busch Clash\nThe 1982 season unofficially kicked off on February 7 with the non-points fourth annual Busch Clash, open to all pole winners from the 1981 season in a 20 lap (50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km)) dash. Terry Labonte drew pole position", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Non-Points Results (Cup Series Speedweeks), Busch Clash\nTime of Race: 15 minutes, 39 secondsCaution Flags: NoneMargin Of Victory: 1.5 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Non-Points Results (Cup Series Speedweeks), UNO Twin 125 Qualifiers\nOn February 11 the Uno Twin 125 Mile Qualifiers were held. Benny Parsons was on the pole for race 1 with a speed of 196.317\u00a0mph and Harry Gant was on the pole for race 2 with a speed of 195.609\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 104], "content_span": [105, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Non-Points Results (Cup Series Speedweeks), UNO Twin 125 Qualifiers\nTime of Race: 55 minutes, 26 secondsCaution Flags: 5 for 17 LapsMargin Of Victory: 2 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 104], "content_span": [105, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Non-Points Results (Cup Series Speedweeks), UNO Twin 125 Qualifiers\nTime of Race: 51 minutes, 54 secondsCaution Flags: 2 for 12 LapsMargin Of Victory: Under Caution", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 104], "content_span": [105, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Non-Points Results (Cup Series Speedweeks), Daytona 500 Consolation Race\nOn February 12, NASCAR allowed all 14 cars that failed to qualify for the Daytona 500 to race in a consolation race at a 30 lap (75\u00a0mi (121\u00a0km)) distance. Slick Johnson was on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 109], "content_span": [110, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Non-Points Results (Cup Series Speedweeks), Daytona 500 Consolation Race\nTime of Race: 31 minutes, 17 secondsCaution Flags: 1 for 6 LapsMargin Of Victory: 0.21 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 109], "content_span": [110, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Daytona 500\nThe 1982 season officially kicked off on February 14 with the Daytona 500 held at the Daytona International Speedway. Benny Parsons won the pole with a speed of 196.317\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Daytona 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 14 minutes 49 secondsCaution Flags: 5 for 34 LapsMargin Of Victory: 22.87 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Richmond 400\nThe Richmond 400 was run on February 21 at the Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole with a speed of 93.256\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Richmond 400\nTime of Race: 1 hour 51 minutes 30 seconds. Caution Flags: 6 for 33 laps. Margin of Victory: Under CautionRace shortened to 250 of 400 laps due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Valleydale 500\nThe Valleydale 500 was held on March 14 at the Bristol International Raceway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole with a speed of 111.068\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Valleydale 500\nTime of Race: 2 hours 49 minutes 52 secondsCaution Flags: 3 for 25 lapsMargin of Victory: 13.2 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Coca-Cola 500\nThe Coca-Cola 500 was held on March 21 at the Atlanta International Raceway. Dale Earnhardt won the pole with a speed of 163.774\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Coca-Cola 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 29 minutes 58 secondsCaution Flags: 7 for 47 lapsMargin of Victory: Under CautionRace shortened to 287 of 328 laps due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500\nThe Carolina 500 was originally scheduled for March 21 but due to rain it was postponed and held on March 28 at the North Carolina Motor Speedway. Benny Parsons won the pole with a speed of 141.577\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 3 minutes 27 secondsCaution Flags: 9 for 86 lapsMargin of Victory: 1 lap", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, CRC Chemicals Rebel 500\nThe CRC Chemicals Rebel 500 was held on April 4 at the Darlington Raceway. Buddy Baker won his 1st pole since 1980 with a speed of 153.979\u00a0mph. He would then promptly finish last (37th) due to flywheel problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, CRC Chemicals Rebel 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 3 minutes 27 secondsCaution Flags: 8 for 53 lapsMargin of Victory: 3 feet", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Northwestern Bank 400\nThe Northwestern Bank 400 was held on April 18 at the North Wilkesboro Speedway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole with a speed of 114.801\u00a0mph .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Northwestern Bank 400\nTime of Race: 2 hours 33 minutes 37 secondsCaution Flags: 6 for 34 lapsMargin of Victory: Under Caution", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Virginia National Bank 500\nThe Virginia National Bank 500 was held on April 25 at the Martinsville Speedway. Terry Labonte won the pole with a speed of 89.988\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Virginia National Bank 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 30 minutes 1 secondsCaution Flags: 9 for 46 lapsMargin of Victory: 1 lap", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Winston 500\nThe Winston 500 was held on May 2 at the Alabama International Motor Speedway. Benny Parsons won the pole with a speed of 200.176\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Winston 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 11 minutes 19 secondsCaution Flags: 8 for 39 lapsMargin of Victory: 3 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Cracker Barrel Country Store 420\nThe Cracker Barrel Country Store 420 was held on May 8 at the Nashville Speedway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole with a speed of 102.773\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Cracker Barrel Country Store 420\nTime of Race: 2 hours 59 minutes 52 secondsCaution Flags: 5 for 39 lapsMargin of Victory: 1 lap", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Mason-Dixon 500\nThe Mason-Dixon 500 was held on May 16 at the Dover Downs International Speedway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole with a speed of 139.308\u00a0mph .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Mason-Dixon 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 9 minutes 43 secondsCaution Flags: 6 for 32 lapsMargin of Victory: 3 laps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, World 600\nThe World 600 was held on May 30 at the Charlotte Motor Speedway. David Pearson won the pole with a speed of 162.511\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, World 600\nTime of Race: 4 hours 36 minutes 48 secondsCaution Flags: 10 for 62 lapsMargin of Victory: 2 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500\nThe inaugural Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500 was held on June 6 at the Pocono International Raceway. Terry Labonte was on the pole because qualifying was rained out so the line up was set by the current Winston Cup points standings. This was the only time in 1982 that qualifying was rained out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 78], "content_span": [79, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 24 minutes 8 secondsCaution Flags: 7 for 51 lapsMargin of Victory: Under Caution", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 78], "content_span": [79, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Budweiser 400\nThe Budweiser 400 was held on June 13 at the Riverside International Raceway. Terry Labonte won the pole with a speed of 162.511\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Budweiser 400\nTime of Race: 2 hours 23 minutes 51 secondsCaution Flags: 1 for 7 lapsMargin of Victory: 3.82 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Gabriel 400\nThe Gabriel 400 was held on June 20 at the Michigan International Speedway. Ron Bouchard won the pole (his 2nd ever of a total 3) with a speed of 162.404\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Gabriel 400\nTime of Race: 3 hours 23 minutes 13 secondsCaution Flags: 3 for 42 lapsMargin of Victory: 3 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Firecracker 400\nThe Firecracker 400 was held on July 4 at the Daytona International Speedway. Rookie Geoff Bodine won the first Winston Cup pole of his career (he would win 37 in his career) with a speed of 194.721\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Firecracker 400\nTime of Race: 2 hours 27 minutes 9 secondsCaution Flags: 5 for 25 lapsMargin of Victory: 2 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Busch Nashville 420\nThe Busch Nashville 420 was held on July 10 at the Nashville Speedway. Morgan Shepherd won the first Winston Cup pole of his career (he would win 7 in his career) with a speed of 103.959\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Busch Nashville 420\nTime of Race: 2 hours 53 minutes 35 secondsCaution Flags: 5 for 24 lapsMargin of Victory: 1 lap", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Mountain Dew 500\nThe Mountain Dew 500 was held on July 25 at the Pocono International Raceway. Cale Yarborough won the pole with a speed of 150.764\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Mountain Dew 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 19 minutes 45 secondsCaution Flags: 6 for 43 lapsMargin of Victory: 17 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Talladega 500\nThe Talladega 500 was held on August 1 at the Alabama International Motor Speedway. Geoff Bodine won the second Winston Cup pole of his career with a speed of 199.4\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Talladega 500\nTime of Race: 2 hours 58 minutes 26 secondsCaution Flags: 5 for 25 lapsMargin of Victory: 1 car length", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Champion Spark Plug 400\nThe Champion Spark Plug 400 was held on August 22 at the Michigan International Speedway. Just over a year after he won his first ever pole, Bill Elliott won the second Winston Cup pole of his career with a speed of 162.995\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Champion Spark Plug 400\nTime of Race: 2 hours 45 minutes 53 secondsCaution Flags: 5 for 29 lapsMargin of Victory: 2 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0048-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Busch 500\nThe Busch 500 was held on August 28 at the Bristol International Raceway. Rookie Tim Richmond won the first Winston Cup pole of his career at a speed of 112.507\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0049-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Busch 500\nTime of Race: 2 hours 49 minutes 32 secondsCaution Flags: 3 for 15 lapsMargin of Victory: 0.70 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0050-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Southern 500\nThe Southern 500 was held on September 6 at the Darlington Raceway. David Pearson won the pole with a speed of 155.739\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0051-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Southern 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 21 minutes 32 secondsCaution Flags: 14 for 87 lapsMargin of Victory: 0.79 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0052-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Wrangler Sanfor-Set 400\nThe Wrangler Sanfor-Set 400 was held on September 12 at the Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway. Bobby Allison won the pole with a speed of 93.435\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0053-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Wrangler Sanfor-Set 400\nTime of Race: 2 hours 37 minutes 6 secondsCaution Flags: 2 for 12 lapsMargin of Victory: 17 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0054-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, CRC Chemicals 500\nThe CRC Chemicals 500 was held on September 19 at the Dover Downs International Speedway. Ricky Rudd won the pole with a speed of 139.384\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0055-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, CRC Chemicals 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 38 minutes 43 secondsCaution Flags: 9 for 67 lapsMargin of Victory: 2 car lengths", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0056-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Holly Farms 400\nThe Holly Farms 400 was held on October 3 at the North Wilkesboro Speedway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole with a speed of 113.86\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0057-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Holly Farms 400\nTime of Race: 2 hours 32 minutes 57 secondsCaution Flags: 4 for 26 lapsMargin of Victory: 13.8 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0058-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, National 500\nThe National 500 was held on October 10 at the Charlotte Motor Speedway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole with a speed of 164.694\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0059-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, National 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 39 minutes 5 secondsCaution Flags: 6 for 34 lapsMargin of Victory: 2.93 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0060-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Old Dominion 500\nThe Old Dominion 500 was held on October 17 at the Martinsville Speedway. Ricky Rudd won the pole with a speed of 89.132\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0061-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Old Dominion 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 41 minutes 5 secondsCaution Flags: 10 for 70 lapsMargin of Victory: 2 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0062-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Warner W. Hodgdon American 500\nThe Warner W. Hodgdon American 500 was held on October 31 at the North Carolina Motor Speedway. Cale Yarborough won the pole with a speed of 143.22\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0063-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Warner W. Hodgdon American 500\nTime of Race: 4 hours 20 minutes 47 secondsCaution Flags: 8 for 55 lapsMargin of Victory: 9.5 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0064-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Atlanta Journal 500\nThe Atlanta Journal 500 was held on November 7 at the Atlanta International Raceway. Morgan Shepherd won the pole with a speed of 166.779\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0065-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Atlanta Journal 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 48 minutes 51 secondsCaution Flags: 10 for 56 laps45 lead changes among 14 driversMargin of Victory: 0.5 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0066-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Winston Western 500\nThe Winston Western 500 was held on November 21 at the Riverside International Raceway. He had already locked up the season long pole award for winning the most poles but Darrell Waltrip added one more to his tally for his seventh pole of 1982 with a speed of 114.995\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0067-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 1982 Season Results, Winston Western 500\nTime of Race: 3 hours 7 minutes 24 secondsCaution Flags: 3 for 16 lapsMargin of Victory: 7 seconds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112030-0068-0000", "contents": "1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Rookie of the year\nGeoff Bodine won the rookie of the year even though he only started 25 of the 30 races. However, he had 4 top fives, 10 top tens, 2 poles, and 118 laps led, he had a season long average finishing position of 15.16. Mark Martin, his closest competitor for the award, did start all 30 races but he only had 2 top fives, 8 top tens, 0 poles, and 4 laps led, he had a season long average finishing position of 19.47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112031-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 1982 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on January 31, 1982, at Brendan Byrne Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. This was the 32nd edition of the National Basketball Association All-Star Game and was played during the 1981\u201382 NBA season. The coaches were Bill Fitch for the East, and Pat Riley for the West. Larry Bird was named the game's MVP for his 4th quarter heroics during crunch time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals\nThe 1982 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1981\u201382 season, the top level of competition in men's professional basketball in North America. The series saw the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers face the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers. It was a rematch of the 1980 NBA Finals. The Lakers won 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals\nThe 1982 NBA Finals documentary \"Something To Prove\" recaps all the action of this series. It was the last NBA video documentary to exclusively use film in all on-court action. Dick Stockton narrated the documentary, with the condensed USA Network version narrated by Al Albert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals\nThis was the first Finals to be claimed on the winning team's home court since 1977. The series ended June 8, later than any previous NBA Finals. The previous record was June 7, 1978. This record was eclipsed two years later when the finals ended on June 12, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nThe Lakers were stunned in the 1981 NBA Playoffs by the Houston Rockets in a 3-game mini-series. The previous season saw the Lakers in a state of uncertainty, after Magic Johnson missed 45 games due to a knee injury. Their problems continued early in the new season, and with the team at 7\u20134 the Lakers decided to fire head coach Paul Westhead. Taking over as head coach was Pat Riley, and his promotion to the job led to the birth of the Showtime offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nWith a healthy Johnson and the additions of Kurt Rambis and Bob McAdoo, the Lakers rallied to finish with a 57\u201325 record, best in the Western Conference. They were even more flawless in the playoffs as they both swept the Phoenix Suns in the Western Conference Semifinals, and the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Background, Philadelphia 76ers\nLike the Lakers, the 76ers were coming off a heartbreaking playoff defeat, as they blew a 3\u20131 lead and lost to the eventual champion Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference finals. Not much was changed for the 76ers roster-wise and record-wise in the new season, however, as the team finished second behind the Celtics in the Atlantic Division for the third straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Background, Philadelphia 76ers\nDue to a then-existing rule where division winners would earn a first-round bye, the 76ers were forced to play a best-of-three miniseries, even though their 58\u201324 record was three games better than the Central Division champion Milwaukee Bucks. Nevertheless, Philadelphia easily swept the Atlanta Hawks 2\u20130 in the first round, then ousted the Bucks in the next round 4\u20132. In the Eastern Conference finals, the 76ers blew out the Celtics twice at The Spectrum to take a 3\u20131 lead, only to lose the next two games in a harrowing replay of the 1981 playoffs. But led by Andrew Toney's 34 points, the 76ers exorcised the demons of 1981 by blowing out the Celtics 120\u2013106 in Game 7. As time wound down, the Boston Garden crowd began to chant \"Beat L.A.! \", encouraging the 76ers to defeat the hated Lakers in the championship round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 874]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nBoth teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 1\nFresh from holding off the Celtics in the conference finals, the Sixers worked their offense to precision and held a 15-point lead midway through the third quarter 83-68. But, then, the Lakers began to turn it up on defense and the result was many fast breaks. The Lakers went on a 40\u20139 run over the game's next 11 minutes. Wilkes scored 10, Kareem and McAdoo scored 8 each, Nixon and Cooper scored 7 each, and Nixon had 4 assists during the run, on the way to a 124-117 Game 1 win, thereby stealing the home-court advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 1\nAfter the game, Sixers coach Billy Cunningham commented that the Sixers weren't affected that much by the trapping Laker defense, just cold shooting and sloppy play. However, he also questioned whether or not it was a \"zone defense\", which was illegal at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 2\nIn this game, Laker coach Pat Riley took a different defensive approach, assigning Magic Johnson to cover Julius Erving straight-up on defense. While Magic couldn't match the Doctor's athleticism, the move did keep Erving from the offensive boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 2\nIn Game 2 that wasn't quite enough, as Erving brought the Sixers back with 24 points and 16 rebounds, mostly defensive. Billy Cunningham used all his centers, Caldwell Jones, Darryl Dawkins and Earl Cureton at different points to guard Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. The Sixers got 38 offensive rebounds for 50 second-chance points, while the Lakers only had six offensive boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 2\nThe Sixers used that advantage to take a 110\u201394 win that evened the series. In a balanced scoring attack, Maurice Cheeks had 19 points and eight assists, Jones added 12 points and 11 rebounds, and Bobby Jones and Clint Richardson each scored 10. This was the Lakers first loss in the 1982 post season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 3\nBack at home at The Forum, the Lakers completely dominated Game 3. Norm Nixon scored 29 points as the Lakers marched to a 129\u2013108 victory. Andrew Toney scored 36 and Julius Erving 21, but no one else came through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 4\nThe Lakers controlled the tempo in Game 4 by going to their half-court game, passing down low to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. On the defensive end, they kept up the pressure with their zone trap. The Lakers went up, three games to one, with a 111\u2013101 win. Jamaal Wilkes and Magic Johnson had 24 points each, while Abdul-Jabbar added 22 and Bob McAdoo 19 off the bench. Hard-charging bruiser Kurt Rambis pulled down 11 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 5\nBack in Philadelphia, the Sixers took out their frustrations and destroyed the Lakers, 135\u2013102. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was held to just six points, a career playoff low, thanks to the spirited defense of Darryl Dawkins. In the midst of the offensive explosion, Dawkins also contributed 20 points and nine rebounds to the effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 6\nThe Sixers' strong showing in Game 5 gave them hope for Game 6 in the Forum, but the Lakers got the early lead and were up, 66\u201357, at the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 6\nIn the third period, the Sixers' defense turned it up a notch. They held Los Angeles to 20 points for the quarter and several times cut the lead to one point. Super-sub Bob McAdoo, known more for his offense, made a key defensive play late in the third when he blocked a Julius Erving layup on a breakaway that would have given the Sixers the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 6\nThe Lakers came back and surged early in the fourth period to boost their lead to 11. Erving, who led all scorers with 30 points, and Andrew Toney, who had 29, responded by trimming the lead to 103\u2013100 with about four minutes left, but then Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored and was fouled and made the free throw to put Los Angeles up by six. Moments later, Wilkes got a breakaway layup to close it out, 114\u2013104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 6\nJamaal Wilkes led the Lakers with 27 points, and Magic Johnson, with 13 points, 13 rebounds and 13 assists, was named the series MVP. McAdoo, who had 16 points, nine rebounds and three blocks, was pretty much reborn as a player in this series after being cast off by several teams as a selfish, non-team player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Games, Game 6\nAside from the Doctor's and Toney's efforts, no one else stepped up for the Sixers. Darryl Dawkins fouled out and only had 10 points and one rebound in 20 minutes played. Dawkins would soon be shipped to the New Jersey Nets, and the 76ers acquired the final piece of their championship puzzle: Moses Malone, an MVP center from the Houston Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nUnlike previous years, where weeknight games were shown on tape delay, all games in the Finals were televised live by CBS. As a compromise to CBS to allow the live telecasts, the NBA returned the start of its season to late October after starting it earlier in October the previous two seasons, meaning the finals would start after the conclusion of the mid-May sweeps period. The later date also eliminated the back-to-back games on Mother's Day weekend, which was used in 1980 and 1981 to avert another tape delay broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nThis was also the first of nine straight NBA finals (1982-1990) that Dick Stockton would call for CBS Sports. Stockton also announced the starting lineups of the 1982 NBA Finals in lieu of P.A. announcers Dave Zinkoff (for the 76ers) and Larry McKay (for the Lakers; McKay would be replaced the next season by Lawrence Tanter).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112032-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA Finals, Aftermath\nBoth teams would meet in the Finals again in 1983. The Sixers, bolstered by the addition of league MVP Moses Malone, won 65 games, and steamrolled through the playoffs, in which they lost only once (completing Malone's famous \"Fo, Fo, Fo\" prediction, stating that the Sixers needed to win 4 games in each of the three series) en route to their third NBA title overall (they won in 1955 as the Syracuse Nationals, and in 1967). The Lakers finished the regular season with 58 wins, but were overmatched by the hungrier Sixers in the Finals. Then-rookie and future Hall of Famer James Worthy did not play in the series because of a late-season leg injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112033-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA draft\nThe 1982 NBA draft took place on June 29, 1982, at the Felt Forum at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112033-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 NBA draft\nBrent Musburger reported for CBS in the days leading up to the draft that the Los Angeles Lakers and New York Knicks were working on a wider-ranging deal that would have sent Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to New York, Bill Cartwright to the Utah Jazz, and either the #1 or #2 pick from Utah to Los Angeles (which was guaranteed one of those picks anyway due to a 1980 trade with Cleveland), with the Lakers then planning to select both Ralph Sampson and James Worthy. When Sampson decided to forgo entering the draft and to return for another season at the University of Virginia, the deal fell apart and the Lakers picked Worthy with the #1 overall choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112033-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA draft, Draft, Notable post-second round picks\nThese post-second round picks have appeared in at least one regular or postseason game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs\nThe 1982 NBA playoffs were the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1981\u201382 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. Magic Johnson was named NBA Finals MVP for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs\nIt was the second NBA Finals meeting in three years between the Lakers and Sixers, and ended with the same result\u2014a 4\u20132 Lakers victory\u2014as the previous confrontation. They met again in 1983, with Philadelphia getting revenge in a sweep. The Sixers beat the Celtics again in the Eastern Conference Finals, the second of their three series wins in a four-year stretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs\nThe Bullets' 2-0 sweep of the Nets was their last playoff series victory until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs\nThis was the third straight year the Bucks failed to advance to the third round with the #2 seed despite a first-round bye, although they did not have the better record in each of those matchups, and thus not having home-court advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (6) Atlanta Hawks\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 108], "content_span": [109, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) New Jersey Nets vs. (5) Washington Bullets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Nets and the Bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (6) Houston Rockets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Rockets and the SuperSonics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 111], "content_span": [112, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Denver Nuggets vs. (5) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Nuggets and the Suns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 103], "content_span": [104, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (5) Washington Bullets\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bullets winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 118], "content_span": [119, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning one series apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 119], "content_span": [120, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 116], "content_span": [117, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (3) Seattle SuperSonics\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Spurs and the SuperSonics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 122], "content_span": [123, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the 17th playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning nine of the first 16 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Lakers and the Spurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 113], "content_span": [114, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112034-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 82], "content_span": [83, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112035-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL Finals\nThe 1982 NBL Finals was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball League's 1982 season, which began in February. The finals began on 16 July. The tournament concluded with the West Adelaide Bearcats defeating the Geelong Cats in the NBL Grand Final on 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112035-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL Finals, Format\nThe NBL finals series in 1982 consisted of two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final. The finals were contested between the top four teams of the regular season, with the finals weekend hosted at the neutral Newcastle Sports Entertainment Centre in Newcastle, New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112035-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112036-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL season\nThe 1982 NBL season was the fourth season of the National Basketball League (NBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112036-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL season, Regular season\nThe 1982 regular season took place over 22 rounds between 6 February 1982 and 11 July 1982. Each team played 26 games, against every opponent twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112036-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112036-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL season, Ladder\n1Head-to-Head between Newcastle Falcons and St. Kilda Saints (1-1). Newcastle Falcons won For and Against (+2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112036-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NBL season, Finals\nThe NBL finals series in 1982 consisted of two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final. All three of these finals games were sudden death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112037-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1982 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Monte Kiffin. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1982 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112038-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its thirty sixth year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Six regions held a four team, double-elimination tournament while two regions included six teams, resulting in 36 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The thirty-sixth tournament's champion was Miami (FL), coached by Ron Fraser. The Most Outstanding Player was Dan Smith of Miami (FL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112038-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, National seeds\nFor the first time, the NCAA selected five number-one seeds and placed each in a different regional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112038-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight regional sites across the country, six consisting of four teams and two of six teams. The winners of each District advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112039-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 44th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 2nd annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112039-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 22, 1982, the combined meet was hosted by Indiana University at the IU Championship Cross Country Course in Bloomington, Indiana. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112039-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was retained again by Wisconsin Badgers, their first overall title. The individual championship was won by English runner Mark Scrutton, from Colorado, with a time of 30:12.60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112039-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe women's team national championship was again won by the Virginia Cavaliers, their second. The individual championship was won by Lesley Welch, also from Virginia, with a time of 16:39.7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112039-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships, Notes\n1. The official NCAA championship statistics website (see references) made a typo where Iowa State scored 207 points. This is not correct, as Iowa State tied with Michigan with 202 points. Reference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112040-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the second women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States. The Old Dominion Lady Monarchs won their first championship, defeating the defending national champion Connecticut Huskies in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game took place on Monday, March 29, between the North Carolina Tar Heels and Georgetown Hoyas at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The match-up was the final one of the forty-fourth consecutive NCAA Tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to crown a national champion for men's basketball at the Division I level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nHead coach John Thompson and the Georgetown Hoyas entered the game ranked sixth in the final AP Poll (released three weeks earlier), with an overall record of 28\u20136. The Hoyas were led by first-team All-American Eric Floyd and seven-foot (2.13\u00a0m) freshman Patrick Ewing. In the midst of a 15-game winning streak, the North Carolina Tar Heels entered the championship game at 31\u20132 after defeating the Houston Cougars in the national semifinal. The Dean Smith-led North Carolina Tar Heels were anchored by junior and first\u2013team All-American James Worthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe game was televised by CBS across the United States, which attracted over 17 million viewers. Georgetown jumped out to an early 12\u20138 lead, with all eight of North Carolina's points coming from goaltending infractions by Ewing. The Hoyas entered halftime ahead 32\u201331. The teams traded the lead multiple times in the closing minutes of the second half. Following a turnover by Matt Doherty, Georgetown took the lead 62\u201361 courtesy of a jump shot from Floyd. During the ensuing possession, North Carolina freshman Michael Jordan hit a go-ahead basket with 15 seconds remaining to give the Tar Heels a one-point advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe Tar Heels won their second NCAA Men's Basketball National Championship, with their first coming in 1957. Worthy was named the Most Outstanding Player for his efforts throughout the tournament. After losing in his first three national title game appearances \u2013 something many had openly criticized him over \u2013 coach Smith won his first National Championship as a head coach. Ewing helped lead the Hoyas back to the national title game in 1984 and 1985, where they won it all in 1984. Both talented freshmen, Ewing and Jordan, went on to become National Players of the Year before leaving college to play professional basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown Hoyas\nJohn Thompson was in the midst of his tenth season as head coach of the Georgetown Hoyas as the team entered the National Championship game. Before the season, Thompson made headlines when he signed top recruit, Patrick Ewing over several other top name schools, along with Anthony Jones, Ralph Dalton, Elvado Smith, and Bill Martin. Georgetown was named by some voters as the number one team in the nation in the preseason polls due to its highly touted recruiting class. The Hoyas' starting lineup was Eric Smith, Eric Floyd, and Fred Brown as guards, Mike Hancock in the forward position, and Ewing at center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 85], "content_span": [86, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown Hoyas\nThe Georgetown Hoyas participated in the Great Alaska Shootout to start the 1981\u201382 season. The Hoyas lost their opening game to Southwestern Louisiana 70\u201361 after playing a sloppy game. After winning the following game against Alaska\u2013Anchorage 77\u201367, the Hoyas lost 47\u201346 to Ohio State in their final tournament game. Georgetown then began a thirteen-game win streak, which was followed by losing three straight to three conference opponents. The Hoyas then finished the regular season with nine more wins and one loss, which was good enough to finish second in the Big East regular season standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 85], "content_span": [86, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown Hoyas\nThe Hoyas won their first two games of the Big East Tournament by a collective margin of 29 points and advanced to the championship game against the Villanova Wildcats. The two teams were tied 33\u201333 at halftime, but the Hoyas changed their defense from zone to man-to-man to start the second half. This proved effective as they were able to force turnovers and shoot well from the field, which led them to win 72\u201354. The Georgetown Hoyas won the Big East Tournament and also, a bid to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 85], "content_span": [86, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown Hoyas\nIn the first round of the NCAA Tournament, Georgetown faced Wyoming and won 51\u201343. The Hoyas then beat the Fresno State Bulldogs by eighteen, after leading by five at halftime, to advance to the regional finals. Georgetown faced off against Oregon State in the regional final. In the game, the Hoyas shot very well from the field, setting the tournament record for field goal percentage in a game, 77.4%, en route to the 69\u201345 victory. In the national semifinal against Louisville, both teams shot very poorly. The two teams traded the lead several times throughout the first half, but after three minutes into the second half, Georgetown gained the lead and never relinquished it. The Hoyas used defense to maintain their lead and set the pace of the game, which they won 50\u201346.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 85], "content_span": [86, 865]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, North Carolina Tar Heels\nThe North Carolina Tar Heels were coached by Dean Smith, who was in his twenty\u2013first season as head coach of the Tar Heels. This was Smith's fourth National Championship game appearance as the coach of North Carolina, after losing in 1968, 1977, and 1981. Coach Smith entered the 1981 regular season with what he called the \"best class he ever had\" to that point in his career with: Buzz Peterson, Warren Martin, Michael Jordan, Lynwood Robinson, and John Brownlee. His North Carolina team was named by many as the preseason number one and the favorite to win the national title. North Carolina's starting line up consisted of Jimmy Black and Jordan at the guard positions, Matt Doherty and James Worthy in at forward, and Sam Perkins as starting center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 93], "content_span": [94, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, North Carolina Tar Heels\nNorth Carolina opened their 1981\u201382 campaign with a win against Kansas at a neutral site in Charlotte, North Carolina. After winning five more games, the Tar Heels entered the Cable Car Classic. Behind Perkins' 23 points, the Tar Heels managed to win the game, despite being taken to overtime. North Carolina advanced to the tournament final where the defeated Santa Clara. Wake Forest defeated North Carolina, who was playing without Perkins due to illness, to hand them their first loss of the season. The Tar Heels won three more games before losing to Virginia, where they trailed the whole game. North Carolina won the remaining games of its regular season. The team won the ACC Tournament by narrowly defeating Virginia in tournament's championship game, 47\u201345.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 93], "content_span": [94, 861]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, North Carolina Tar Heels\nNorth Carolina edged James Madison 52\u201350 in the first round of the NCAA Tournament. The Tar Heels beat Alabama in the succeeding round to advance to the regional final against Villanova. North Carolina advanced to the Final Four with a 70\u201360 over Villanova as each starter scored over ten points. In the national semifinal, North Carolina was pitted against Houston. The Tar Heels opened the game with a 14\u20130 run. Houston overcame the deficit and tied the game at 29 just a few minutes before the half. Coming out of halftime, North Carolina went on a 7\u20132 run and eventually won the game 68\u201363 after stalling for a significant period of time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 93], "content_span": [94, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Media coverage\nIn the days before the game was to be played there was significant coverage given to the two head coaches Smith and Thompson. The two had both served as coaches on the 1976 United States men's Olympic basketball team for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The two coaches first met in Washington D.C. while trying to recruit players from the same high school. Thompson was quoted saying that coach Smith \"knows our philosophy and I know his philosophy.\" Smith talked of Thompson saying he was a personal friend of his and that he would maintain contact with him whether or not Thompson was still coaching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 83], "content_span": [84, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Media coverage\nThe relationship between Georgetown's Floyd and North Carolina's Worthy also drew some attention from the media. The two players grew up in Gastonia, North Carolina together, where they went to the same church and competed in high school against each other. Worthy commented that his family lives around two to three miles away from Floyd's. It was noted that the two would likely not interact much while playing as they did not play the same position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 83], "content_span": [84, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Media coverage\nBoth coaches told the media that they believed their respective teams should play far better than they did in the National semifinal games if they wanted to win the upcoming game. Coach Smith expressed concerns over Georgetown's shooting ability and feared that Floyd would come out shooting very well from the field. In addition, Smith noted that Ewing would play a large factor in the game because his defensive presence in the game limits second chance opportunities for Georgetown's opponents. Ken Rappoport of the Associated Press wrote of how North Carolina was a very disciplined team that takes only high-percentage shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 83], "content_span": [84, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Venue\nThe Louisiana Superdome was chosen as the venue for the Final Four of the 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The Superdome was selected over Rupp Arena in Lexington, Kentucky. Throughout the 1970s, the NCAA had considered hosting the Final Four in a domed football stadium, and the 1982 Final Four was the first time the tournament was held in a domed football stadium since 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 62], "content_span": [63, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Broadcast\nThe National Championship game was televised across the United States by CBS. CBS obtained the rights to broadcast the NCAA Tournament, after the tournament had been previously broadcast by NBC. A total of 17.52 million homes, 30% of the television audience, watched the game. The broadcast earned a 21.5 Nielsen Rating, the second highest for the NCAA National Championship game at the time, after 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe game began with a tip\u2013off between Georgetown's Patrick Ewing and North Carolina's Sam Perkins, which was won by Georgetown. Ewing made the first shot of the game from the baseline. On defense, Ewing was called for goaltending four times to give North Carolina their first eight points. Georgetown coach John Thompson ordered Ewing to \"make his presence known\" on defense and to not worry about goaltending calls when attempting to block shots. North Carolina did not physically make a shot until 8:08 had passed, at which point the score was 12\u201310 in favor of Georgetown. Eric Floyd proceeded to score four consecutive baskets for the Hoyas, while Worthy made six shots for the Tar Heels to tie the score at 22\u201322. The score at halftime was 32\u201331 in favor of the Hoyas, with ten of North Carolina's points coming off five goaltending calls on Ewing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 923]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nWoody Durham's radio call on the Tar Heel Sports Network during Jordan's game-winner and the subsequent possession", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe teams traded baskets for the majority of the second half, with the largest advantage being four points by Georgetown with over twelve minutes to go in the game. After five more minutes of game play, North Carolina managed to cut the lead to two, 56\u201354. The Tar Heels then obtained a single point lead with 5:50 to play and set up in their four corners offense, to run out the game clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0017-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Tar Heels were quickly fouled and Jimmy Black converted two free throws, while Fred Brown made two his own on the other end to bring the score to 59\u201358 in favor of North Carolina. With three and a half minutes left in the contest, Michael Jordan drove to the basket and made a shot off of the backboard to increase the Tar Heels' lead to three, 61\u201358. On Georgetown's following possession, Ewing made a jump shot to bring his team within one. North Carolina again set up in the four corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0017-0002", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nWhile making an attempt to steal the ball from Matt Doherty, the Hoyas' Eric Smith was called for a foul. This sent Doherty to the line for a one-and-one, which he missed and Ewing got the rebound. Floyd then hit a twelve-foot jump shot with 57 seconds left to go to give Georgetown the lead, 62\u201361. Then, Jordan received a pass from Black and connected on a shot with fifteen seconds remaining in the game to give North Carolina a one-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0017-0003", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nOn the Hoyas' ensuing possession, Fred Brown mistakenly passed the ball away to Worthy, who proceeded to run out some of the clock before being fouled by Smith. Because the Hoyas were in the double bonus, Worthy received two free throw attempts, both of which he missed. Floyd got the rebound and attempted a last second shot that also missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath\nPowell Latimer in the Daily Tar Heel before Jordan's 2009 Hall of Fame induction", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath\nNorth Carolina's James Worthy was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player for his performance during the course of the tournament. Along with that honor, Worthy and Eric Floyd were both named Consensus First\u2013team All-Americans for the 1981\u201382 season, while Tar Heel Sam Perkins was a Consensus Second\u2013team All-American. Despite losing the game, John Thompson was given the United States Basketball Writers Association's Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath\nFollowing the victory, Coach Smith received thousands of letters including the likes of boxer Sugar Ray Leonard and President of the United States Ronald Reagan, the latter of which invited the team to the White House. Smith's secretary Linda Woods told reporters that \"[Smith] answers everything\" and stated that they were \"2,000 letters behind in our correspondance.\" The visit to the White House was declined as the travel fares were not included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath\nIn the days leading up to the National Championship game, North Carolina head coach Dean Smith was a focal point of the media over his record in national championship games. Smith had coached the North Carolina Tar Heels to six Final Fours and three national title games before the 1981\u201382 season, all of which resulted in the Tar Heels failing to win the tournament. Due to these losses, Smith had earned a reputation for not being able to win the \"big game.\" When coach Smith won the National Championship game against Georgetown, he silenced those who had criticized him before the game. Before retiring, coach Smith led the Tar Heels to one more national title victory in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath\nThe Georgetown Hoyas returned to the National Championship game in 1984, where they faced off against the Houston Cougars and won 84\u201375. It was the first NCAA Men's Basketball National Championship that Georgetown had won, along with the first that Thompson had won as head coach. Thompson embracing Brown in celebration after he ceremonially took each starter out of the game to give the bench players time in the championship game became an enduring image, as Thompson had had to console Brown after he had crucially thrown it away to Worthy in 1982. The following year, they again made it back to the national title game. This time, however, they lost to the eighth-seeded conference rival Villanova Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath\nThe game featured two future National Players of the Year in Jordan and Ewing. The Sporting News named Jordan Player of the Year for the 1982\u201383 season. The following year, Jordan was the consensus National Player of the Year for the 1983\u201384 season, winning each of the player of the year awards that were given out. Ewing won four National Player of the Year awards for his efforts during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112041-0023-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath\nIn addition, Worthy (2003), Ewing (2008), and Jordan (2009) were all enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame after illustrious NBA careers with the Los Angeles Lakers, New York Knicks and Chicago Bulls respectively including 9 NBA championships and were also all named to the NBA's 50 Greatest Players list in 1996 marking the league's 50th anniversary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 48 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 11, 1982, and ended with the championship game on March 29 in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. A total of 47 games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nNorth Carolina, coached by Dean Smith, won the national title with a 63\u201362 victory in the final game over Georgetown, coached by John Thompson. James Worthy of North Carolina was named the Tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis Tournament was the first to eliminate the national third place game, which had been held every year since the 1946 tournament. It was also the first tournament to be televised by CBS after it acquired the broadcasting rights from NBC. Gary Bender and Billy Packer (also from NBC Sports) called the Final Four and National Championship games. In addition, it was the first tournament to include the word \"Men's\" in its official title, as the NCAA began sponsoring national championships in women's sports (including basketball) in the 1981\u201382 school year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was the last NCAA Tournament to grant automatic bids to the winners of ECAC regional tournaments for Northeastern Division I independents organized by the Eastern College Athletic Conference, a loose sports federation of Northeastern colleges and universities. The practice had begun with the 1975 Tournament to ensure that Northeastern independents would not be excluded, but was discontinued when all remaining Northeastern independents formed new conferences or joined existing ones after this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nFor the first time since 1966, the tournament field did not include UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Championship Game was between the Georgetown Hoyas and the North Carolina Tar Heels. Both teams had Hall of Fame coaches, Dean Smith for the Tar Heels and John Thompson for the Hoyas. As for players, five future NBA All-Stars were included between the two sides\u2014the Hoyas featured center Patrick Ewing and Eric \"Sleepy\" Floyd, while the Tar Heels answered with forward James Worthy, forward and center Sam Perkins, and young guard Michael Jordan. This also marked the only NCAA championship game to feature three of the NBA 50 Greatest Players (Jordan, Ewing and Worthy) chosen in 1996 on the occasion of the NBA's 50th anniversary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nThe championship matchup was tightly contested throughout, with no team ever leading by more than a few points, and 15 lead changes in the game overall. With slightly over a minute to go, Floyd scored to put Georgetown on top, 62\u201361. During the ensuing timeout, Smith predicted that Georgetown would heavily guard Worthy and Perkins and drew up a play that would work the ball around to Jordan and then met Jordan's eyes and told him to not be afraid to shoot if he was open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nWhen the ball was worked around, Jimmy Black found Jordan on the left wing, and he rose and hit a jumper with 17 seconds to go to put Carolina back on top, 63\u201362. Georgetown did not call timeout but immediately pushed the ball up the court. However, guard Fred Brown mistook Carolina's James Worthy for a teammate and passed the ball right to his opponent. Worthy was fouled by Eric Smith with two seconds to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0006-0002", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nHe missed both free throws, but with no timeouts left (Georgetown coach John Thompson, in a questionable move, used his last one before Worthy's free throws rather than save it to set up a final play) the Hoyas' last desperation shot fell short. On the other hand, Dean Smith's decision to draw up a play for Jordan, rather than Worthy or Perkins, is often regarded as a brilliant coaching move.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nHis Airness. MJ. Air Jordan. Before Michael Jordan was any of these things, before he was the most recognizable athlete in the world, he was Mike Jordan, the freshman for North Carolina. Then he hit a game-winning shot in the 1982 national championship game, and Mike became Michael Jordan, who became all of the above.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nPowell Latimer in the Daily Tar Heel before Jordan's 2009 Hall of Fame induction", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nAside from the dramatic finish in the final minute, the 1982 NCAA championship game is today primarily remembered as being the stage on which several eventual basketball legends were introduced to a national audience, particularly North Carolina's Jordan and Georgetown's Ewing, both 19-year-old freshmen at the time of this game. Both had outstanding games - Jordan with 16 points including the game-winner, and Ewing with 23 points and 10 rebounds (but also a few goaltends on blocks that John Thompson supported for intimidation purposes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nJordan and Ewing would go on to have more memorable clashes in the National Basketball Association with the Chicago Bulls and New York Knicks respectively, and both would be inducted into the Hall of Fame. For Jordan's part, his game-winner is often seen as the launching point of his career - the moment that gave him the confidence to become what many believe to be the greatest basketball player of all time, in no small part due to his clutch performance. Jordan has said multiple times that before he would take game-winning shots with the Bulls, he would sometimes think back to his shot in the 1982 game that propelled North Carolina past Georgetown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nThe real star of the 1982 title game, and a third player in this game who would eventually be inducted to the pro basketball Hall of Fame, was Carolina's James Worthy. Worthy scored a game-high 28 points, showing the blazing speed and some of the same authoritative drives to the basket that later became familiar sights during his career with the powerful Los Angeles Lakers of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Championship game\nBeyond these three legendary players, two other outstanding pro players of the 1980s and early 90s appeared in this 1982 game: Georgetown's Sleepy Floyd, who went on to an All-Star career in the NBA (including a still-standing record for most points in a quarter and in a half for a playoff game) and Carolina's Sam Perkins, who distinguished himself over a durable NBA career lasting 17 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1982 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112042-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe 1982 Tournament marked the first of five to end at the Superdome, the second domed stadium after the Astrodome and twentieth venue overall to host a Final Four. The tournament was the first to feature Birmingham and Uniondale, as well as the first for Reunion Arena after four previous appearances for SMU's Moody Coliseum in Dallas. The games played at Uniondale were the first in the New York Metropolitan Area since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112043-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships was the 44th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the University Division level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112043-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Pinehurst Resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112043-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nHouston won the team championship, the Cougars' fourteenth NCAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112043-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nBilly Ray Brown, also from Houston, won the individual title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112044-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 35th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 19 and 27, 1982, and concluded with North Dakota defeating Wisconsin 5-2. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues while all succeeding games were played at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112044-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 8 teams to qualify for the tournament and divided its qualifiers into two regions (East and West). Each of the tournament champions from the three Division I conferences (CCHA, ECAC and WCHA) received automatic invitations into the tournament. Two additional automatic bids were received by the two ECAC division champions that did not contain the ECAC champion. At-large bids made up the remaining 3 teams, an additional 1 eastern and 2 western schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112044-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The two odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the two even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking. In the Quarterfinals the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the Providence Civic Center and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112045-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 12th annual Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Twelve NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112045-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe championship game was hosted by University of Virginia, and was played in front of 10,283 fans. The game saw the University of North Carolina defeat Johns Hopkins University by the score of 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112045-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament Overview\nThis was the second straight defeat of Hopkins by the University of North Carolina in the finals. The Tar Heels carried a 7 to 3 lead heading into the fourth quarter, with attackman Dave Wingate scoring five goals for Carolina. The Tar Heels won 26th straight games over two seasons, finally losing the first game of the 1983 season against Hobart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112045-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament outstanding players\n1982 DIVISION I CHAMPIONSHIP HIGHLIGHTSLEADING SCORERSName ................................................................................................... GP G A Pts. Dave Wingate, North Carolina .................................................................... 3 11 0 11Mike Burnett, North Carolina ...................................................................... 3 3 8 11Mike Caravana, Virginia ............................................................................. 2 4 5 9Peter Scott, Johns Hopkins ........................................................................ 3 7 1 8Doug Hall, North Carolina .......................................................................... 3 5 3 8John Krumenacker, Johns Hopkins.............................................................. 3 5 3 8Brent Voelkel, North Carolina ..................................................................... 3 5 3 8Jeff Cook, Johns Hopkins........................................................................... 3 3 5 8Mike Donnelly, Johns Hopkins .................................................................... 3 6 1 7Jeff Homire, North Carolina........................................................................ 3 5 2 7Bruce Bruno, Cornell ................................................................................. 2 1 6 7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 1428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112046-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 24th organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Indiana Hoosiers won their first national title by defeating the Duke Blue Devils in the championship game, 2\u20131, after eight overtime periods. The final match was played on December 11, 1982, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, at Lockhart Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112047-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Men's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1982 at the Schroeder Swimming Center in Brown Deer, Wisconsin at the 59th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112047-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nUCLA topped the team standings for the first time; as of 2016, this remains the Bruins' only men's team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112047-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe inaugural NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were held concurrently at the O'Connell Center at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida and were won by hosts Florida. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112048-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 36th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. This year's tournaments were played in Athens, Georgia, hosted by the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112048-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's team championship was won by the UCLA Bruins, their 14th team national title. UCLA defeated Pepperdine in the final round, 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112048-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's singles title was won by Mike Leach from Michigan, and the men's doubles title was won by Peter Doohan and Pat Serrat from Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112048-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThe tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same venue until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112049-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 31\u2212June 5 at the Clarence F. Robison Track and Field Complex at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and, for the first time, women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112049-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 60th annual men's championships and the inaugural women's championships. This was the Cougars' third time hosting the event and the first since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112049-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nUTEP and UCLA topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; the Miners claimed their sixth overall, and fifth consecutive, team title while the Bruins' claimed their first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112050-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe finals of the 1982 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament were held from May 27 through May 30. 16 Division I college softball teams met in the NCAA tournament's first round at campus sites. After having played their way through the regular season and first round (and for Oklahoma State, a conference tournament, an AIAW regional title and double losses to Texas A&M in the AIAW Women's College World Series final on May 25), the eight advancing teams played in the NCAA Women's College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska. UCLA won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112050-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nHistorian Bill Plummer III wrote, \"With their 77-8 season record, Texas A&M could have been a contender in Omaha \u2212 maybe even the top seed \u2212 against perennial softball powers like UCLA and Fresno State. The Aggies had been invited to the NCAA's first national tournament, but chose not to go. A&M coach Bob Brock had high respect for the eleven-year-old AIAW, even as the NCAA began to overshadow it. Out of a sense of loyalty to the AIAW, Brock said, his school chose the 1982 Norman championship over the NCAA's first in Omaha.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112050-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, Women's College World Series, Participants\nThese eight teams met at Seymour Smith Park to decide the 1982 NCAA Division I Softball Championship:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 84], "content_span": [85, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112051-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Tamolyn (talk | contribs) at 10:44, 11 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112051-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1982 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112051-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was the first Women's Basketball Tournament held under the auspices of the NCAA. From 1972 to 1982, there were national tournaments for Division I schools held under the auspices of the AIAW. The inaugural NCAA Tournament included 32 teams. Tennessee, Louisiana Tech, Cheyney, and Maryland met in the Final Four, held at the Norfolk Scope in Norfolk, Virginia and hosted by Old Dominion University, with Louisiana Tech defeating Cheyney for the title, 76-62. Louisiana Tech's Janice Lawrence was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nHer teammate Kim Mulkey went on to become the first (and to date only) woman to win NCAA Division I basketball titles as a player and coach, winning the 2005, 2012 and 2019 titles as head coach at Baylor (Mulkey was also an assistant coach on Louisiana Tech's 1988 championship team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nWhile the 1982 tournament was the first tournament under the NCAA, many of the participating teams had a long history of tournament experience. The Louisiana Tech team made it to the Final Four of the 1979, 1980 and 1981 AIAW Tournaments, winning the National Championship with a perfect 34\u20130 record in 1981. The Lady Techsters were favorites to repeat, as their team entered the 1982 NCAA tournaments with only a single loss on the season. The team included two Kodak All-Americans, Pam Kelly and Angela Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nPam Kelly would win the Wade Trophy, awarded to the nation's best Division I women's basketball player. Her teammates included Janice Lawrence and Kim Mulkey, both of whom would play on the gold-medal-winning Olympic team in 1984. The team had two head coaches. Sonja Hogg had been head coach of the team since its formation in 1974. Hogg brought Leon Barmore on to the coaching staff in 1977. In 1982, Barmore shared head coaching duties with Hogg, which he would do until 1985, when Hogg stepped down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe Louisiana Tech team won their first game easily, beating Tennessee Tech 114\u201352. They easily won their next two games against Arizona State and Kentucky, to advance to the Final Four, the only number one seed to make it to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe Lady Techsters faced the Lady Vols from Tennessee in the semi-finals, and won 69\u201346. In the National Championship game, they faced Cheyney State, coached by future Hall of Fame coach C. Vivian Stringer. The Cheyney State team entered the match-up on a 23-game winning streak. The Louisiana Tech team hit 56% of their field goals attempts to win easily, 76\u201362, and win the first National Championship in the NCAA era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe winners are awarded national championship rings, but this team did not receive theirs until January 13, 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn the semifinal game between Louisiana Tech and Tennessee, Louisiana Tech's Pam Kelly made twelve of fourteen free throw attempts. Twelve made free throws, equaled twice since, remains the Women's Final Four Game Record for \"Most Free Throws\" through the 2015 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn the west regional final between Drake and Maryland, Lorri Bauman scored 50 points in a losing effort. Her scoring mark is still the single game record for an NCAA Tournament game. Her 21 made field goals, out of 35 attempts, both of which remain as single game tournament records. In the first-round game against Ohio State, Bauman hit all 16 of her free throws. While several players have subsequently made all of their attempted free throws, no one has a perfect record with more than 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn the three games of her tournament, Bauman scored a total of 110 points, for an average of 36.7 points per game. No player has surpassed that per game scoring mark, through 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nBauman's 50 point performance qualified as one of the top 25 moments of NCAA Tournament history as chronicled by ESPN and the NCAA.com as part of the 25th anniversary celebration of NCAA women's basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - automatic\nThirty-two teams were selected to participate in the 1982 NCAA Tournament. Twelve conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA tournament. (Not all conference records are available for 1982)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - at-large\nTwenty additional teams were selected to complete the thirty-two invitations. (Not all conference records are available for 1982)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First round\nThe thirty-two teams were seeded, and assigned to sixteen locations. In each case, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game, and all sixteen teams hosted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First round\nThe following table lists the region, host school, venue and location, while a map of the locations is shown to the right:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 18 to March 21 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nEach regional winner will advance to the Final Four, held March 26 and 28 in Norfolk, Virginia at the Norfolk Scope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe thirty-two teams came from twenty-one states, plus Washington, D.C.California and Tennessee had the most teams with three each. Twenty-nine states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nEight conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112052-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nSix conferences went 0-1: MAAC, MAC, MEAC, Northern California, Ohio Valley Conference, and SWAC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 72], "content_span": [73, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112053-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were the first annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The inaugural event was hosted at the O'Connell Center at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112053-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nHosts Florida topped the team standings and took home the inaugural NCAA women's team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112054-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the first annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112054-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe inaugural women's team championship was won by the Stanford Cardinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112054-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's singles title was won by Alycia Moulton from Stanford, and the women's doubles title was won by Heather Ludloff and Lynn Lewis from UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112054-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were hosted by the University of Utah at the Utah Tennis Facility in Salt Lake City, Utah. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112055-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament was the second year of the NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship for Division I. In 1982, the tournament participants were expanded from 20 to 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112055-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe University of Hawai\u02bbi won the NCAA championship by defeating defending national champion Southern California in five games. Hawai\u02bbi finished the year at 33-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112055-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nIn the consolation match, San Diego State defeated Stanford in five games to claim third place for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112055-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament, NCAA Tournament records\nThere are three NCAA tournament records that were set in the 1982 NCAA tournament that have not yet been broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112056-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 52nd NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa hosted the tournament at Hilton Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112056-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nIowa took home the team championship with 131.75 points and having three individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112056-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nMark Schultz of Oklahoma was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Gary Albright of Nebraska received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112057-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112057-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1982 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112057-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1982 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112058-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1982. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1982 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the thirty sixth time in 1982, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Miami (FL) claimed the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112058-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1982 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Seven regionals of four teams and one of six each competed in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 21 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 13 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112058-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1982 season marked the thirty sixth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Miami (FL) claiming their first championship with a 9\u20133 win over Wichita State in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112059-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1982 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season was the last for Paul \"Bear\" Bryant as head coach at Alabama, retiring with 323 victories in 38 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe Penn State Nittany Lions won their first consensus national championship, closing out an 11\u20131 season by defeating Georgia and Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker 27\u201323 in the Sugar Bowl to edge out undefeated SMU for the national championship. It was Joe Paterno's first national championship, after three undefeated non-championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season\nUCLA moved from the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to the Rose Bowl and fulfilled a promise made by coach Terry Donahue by closing out their season there as well, beating Michigan 24\u201314 in the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season\nIt is also the year of \"The Play\", an improbable finish to the annual rivalry game between Cal and Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe Aloha Bowl premiered in Honolulu, Hawaii, and was won by Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nThe pre season poll had a top 5 of 1. Pittsburgh, 2. Washington, 3. Nebraska, 4. Alabama, and 5. North Carolina. Penn State was No. 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nOn September 11, No. 5 North Carolina lost at No. 1 Pittsburgh by a score of 7\u20136; the Tar Heels would never return to the top 5 as they went 8\u20134. Meanwhile, Washington, by virtue of its 55\u20130 win over UTEP, moved ahead of Pitt in the next poll. Florida replaced North Carolina in the top 5 that was 1. Washington, 2. Pittsburgh, 3. Nebraska, 4. Alabama, and 5. Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nAfter games of September 18, Pittsburgh was again leapfrogged by a team that dominated a weak opponent, as Nebraska beat New Mexico 68\u20130 and moved ahead of Pitt to No. 2 . The rest of the top 5 was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nOn September 25, No. 2 Nebraska was defeated at No. 8 Penn State by a score of 27\u201324 in a game that ultimately decided the national title. The outcome of the game was controversial as Penn State tight end Mike McCloskey would later admit catching a key pass out of bounds that kept the winning drive alive. Penn State replaced Nebraska in the new top 5 that was 1. Washington, 2. Pittsburgh, 3. Penn State, 4. Alabama, and 5. Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 2, No. 5 Florida lost at home to unranked LSU 24\u201313. Georgia replaced Florida in the top 5 and also moved ahead of Alabama. The new poll was 1. Washington, 2. Pittsburgh, 3. Penn State, 4. Georgia, and 5. Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 9, No. 5 Alabama defeated No. 3 Penn State in Birmingham 42\u201321. Alabama jumped up top to No. 2 while SMU replaced Penn State in the top five. 1. Washington, 2. Alabama, 3. Pittsburgh, 4. Georgia, 5. SMU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 16, No. 2 Alabama was knocked off in Knoxville by Tennessee, 35\u201328. Nebraska returned to the top five. 1. Washington, 2. Pittsburgh, 3. Georgia, 4. SMU, 5. Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 23, Washington struggled to beat Texas Tech 10\u20133 so Pittsburgh moved ahead of them in the poll. The same day, Nebraska squeaked by Missouri at home 23\u201319 and slipped to No. 6, with Arkansas taking their place in the top 5. The new poll was 1. Pittsburgh, 2. Washington, 3. Georgia, 4. SMU, and 5. Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 30 in Palo Alto, John Elway and Stanford stunned No. 2 Washington 43\u201331. SMU jumped ahead of Georgia into the No. 2 spot with a 47\u20139 drubbing of Texas A&M. Undefeated and No. 7 Arizona State beat No. 12 USC 17\u201310 and moved up to No. 4 . The new poll was 1. Pittsburgh, 2. SMU, 3. Georgia, 4. Arizona State, and 5. Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nOn November 6, No. 1 Pittsburgh was stunned at home by unranked Notre Dame, 31\u201316. No. 5 Arkansas was knocked off by Baylor in Waco 24\u201317. No. 3 Georgia romped over No. 20 Florida 44\u20130 and moved to the top spot. The new poll was 1. Georgia, 2. SMU, 3. Arizona State, 4. Nebraska, and 5. Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nOn November 13 in a Pac-10 showdown in Tempe, No. 7 Washington beat No. 3 Arizona State 17\u201313. That put the Huskies back in the top 5. Remembering that Penn State defeated Nebraska earlier in the season, the pollsters moved the Nittany Lions ahead of the Cornhuskers in the new poll that was 1. Georgia, 2. SMU, 3. Penn State, 4. Nebraska, 5. Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nOn November 20, No. 2 SMU was tied by No. 9 Arkansas 17\u201317. No. 5 Washington had its Rose Bowl hopes ended as rival Washington State upset the Huskies 24\u201320. Pittsburgh returned to the top five replacing Washington. 1. Georgia, 2. Penn State 3. Nebraska, 4. SMU, 5. Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112060-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nOn November 26, in a game that likely decided who would meet No. 1 Georgia in the Sugar Bowl, No. 2 Penn State shut down Dan Marino and No. 5 Pittsburgh, 19\u201310. The next day, No. 6 Arizona State was knocked out of the Rose Bowl by rival Arizona, 28\u201318. That gave UCLA the Pac 10 title and Rose Bowl berth. The Bruins replaced Pittsburgh in the top 5 in the final regular season poll. 1. Georgia, 2. Penn State, 3. Nebraska, 4. SMU, 5. UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112061-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Eastern Kentucky Colonels and the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens. The game was played on December 18, 1982, at Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas. The culminating game of the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Eastern Kentucky, 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112061-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe game was also known as the Pioneer Bowl, a name that had been used starting in 1971 for various NCAA playoff games held in Wichita Falls. The Colonels, making their fourth consecutive appearance in the I-AA championship game, became the first program to capture two I-AA titles, having previously won in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112061-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1982 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 12-team bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112061-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Eastern Kentucky Colonels\nEastern Kentucky finished their regular season with an undefeated 10\u20130 record (7\u20130 in conference). Ranked first in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded first in the tournament, the Colonels received a first-round bye then defeated Idaho and fourth-seed Tennessee State to reach the final. This was the fourth appearance for Eastern Kentucky in a Division I-AA championship game, having won in 1979 and having lost in 1980 and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 84], "content_span": [85, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112061-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens\nDelaware finished their regular season with a 10\u20131 record; its only loss was an away game at Temple. Ranked third in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded third in the tournament, the Fightin' Blue Hens received a first-round bye then defeated Colgate and second-seed Louisiana Tech to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Delaware in a Division I-AA championship game, though the team had recently been the 1979 Division II champion before moving up to Division I-AA in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112061-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Game summary, Scoring summary\nDelaware's attempt to kick the extra point was blocked, but Eastern Kentucky was ruled offside on the play. Delaware then attempted a two-point conversion, with the ball being snapped \u200b1\u00a01\u20442 yards from the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 81], "content_span": [82, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112062-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1982 and concluded with the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 18, 1982, at Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas. The Eastern Kentucky Colonels won their second I-AA championship, defeating the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens in the Pioneer Bowl, 17\u221214.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference changes and new programs\nBefore the 1982 season, a total of 41 NCAA Division I-A teams, including three conferences and all of their members, were shifted from Division I-A to Division I-AA:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference changes and new programs\nMost of the Missouri Valley Conference football schools were also reclassified. This began the few years where the MVC hosted both 1-A and 1-AA teams. Drake, Illinois State, Indiana State, Southern Illinois, and West Texas State did not meet 1-A standards and were reclassified to 1-AA. New Mexico State, Tulsa, and Wichita State remained in 1-A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference changes and new programs\nIndependent Cincinnati and MAC schools Ball State, Bowling Green, Eastern Michigan, Kent State, Miami (OH), Northern Illinois, Ohio, and Western Michigan were all reclassified as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference changes and new programs\nThe University of Cincinnati filed an injunction against the NCAA to postpone their demotion until after the 1982 season, and was successful in remaining in 1-A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference changes and new programs\nOf the ten schools in the MAC, initially only Central Michigan and Toledo maintained 1-A status. Bowling Green, Northern Illinois, Miami, and Western Michigan all made appeals and the conference as a whole was granted the ability to remain at the 1-A level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 Montana (tiebreaker over Idaho, Montana State)Ivy League \u2013 Dartmouth, Harvard, and PennMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 South Carolina StateOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Eastern KentuckySouthern Conference \u2013 FurmanSouthland Conference \u2013 Louisiana TechSouthwestern Athletic Conference \u2013 Jackson StateYankee Conference \u2013 Boston University, Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nThe playoffs expanded from eight to twelve teams this season; four years later, in 1986, the field was expanded to sixteen teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112063-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason, NCAA Division I-AA playoff bracket\nThe top four teams were seeded, and received first-round byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112064-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1981\u201382 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by the University of the District of Columbia and UDC's Michael Britt was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112064-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was the first NCAA D-II basketball tournament to contain the word \"Men's\" in its official title, as the NCAA held its first D-II women's championship in that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112065-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament involved 8 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 12 games were played, hosted by the University of Lowell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112065-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe University of Lowell, coached by Bill Riley, won the national title with a 5-1 victory in the final game over Plattsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112065-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nPaul Lohnes, of the University of Lowell, was named the Most Outstanding Player and Scott Swanson, of Gustavus Adolphus, was the high scorer of the tournament with eleven points (4 goals, 7 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112065-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nWith the number of teams in the tournament doubling, the NCAA did not hold a western regional tournament. No automatic bids were offered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112065-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Tournament bracket\nThe quarter-finals were two-game total-goals series played at the campus of the higher seed. The semi-finals and finals were single elimination games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112066-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship was the eleventh annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112066-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nFlorida International defeated Southern Connecticut State in the final, 2\u20131, to win their first Division II national title. The Panthers (16-3-1) were coached by Karl Kremser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112066-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe final match was played on December 4 at Florida International University in Miami, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112067-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the inaugural tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the team national champion of women's collegiate basketball among its Division II membership in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112067-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nCal Poly Pomona defeated Tuskegee in the championship game, 93\u201374, to claim the first-ever Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112067-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were contested at the Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112068-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's Division II Swimming and Diving Championships were the first annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division II women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112068-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe inaugural event was hosted by Clarion University in Clarion, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112068-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nCal State Northridge topped the team standings and took home the inaugural Division II women's team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112069-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1982 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112070-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1982 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1982, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 11, 1982, at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas. During the game's five-year stretch in McAllen, the \"City of Palms\", it was referred to as the Palm Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112070-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II football season\nSouthwest Texas State defeated UC Davis in the championship game, 34\u20139, to win their second overall and second consecutive Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112070-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Virginia UnionGreat Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 HillsdaleGulf South Conference \u2013 Jacksonville StateLone Star Conference \u2013 Southwest Texas StateMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Northeast Missouri StateNorth Central Conference \u2013 North Dakota StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 UC DavisNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota State\u2013MoorheadPennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 East StroudsburgRocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Colorado MesaSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 Carson-NewmanSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Fort Valley State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112070-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1982 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 10th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas, for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112071-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1982 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the seventh national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams, for the first time, competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112071-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was Eastern Connecticut State, who defeated Stanislaus State for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112072-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112072-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1982, the field included 32 teams and the final championship rounds were contested at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112072-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nWabash defeated defending champions SUNY Potsdam, 83\u201362, to claim their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112073-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the inaugural tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112073-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nElizabethtown defeated UNC Greensboro in the championship game, 67\u201366 in overtime, to claim the Blue Jays' first Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112073-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were hosted at Elizabethtown College in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112074-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1982 NCAA Division III football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division III level, began in August 1982, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1982 at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112074-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III football season\nThe West Georgia Wolves won their first Division III championship, defeating the Augustana (IL) Vikings by a final score of 14\u22120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112074-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1982 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the tenth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama for the tenth consecutive year. Like the previous seven championships, eight teams competed in this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112075-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 12\u221213, 1982 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan at the 18th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. This was the first championship not hosted at Detroit's Cobo Arena, the venue of the previous 17 events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112075-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThis was the final year before the introduction of a woman's championship and events in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112075-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nUTEP once again topped the team standings, finishing 37 points ahead of Arkansas. The Razorbacks claimed their third consecutive and seventh overall indoor team title and their seventh title in nine seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112075-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nUnlike other NCAA-sponsored sports, there were not separate NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III championships for indoor track and field until 1985. As such, all athletes and programs from all three divisions were eligible to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112076-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1982 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112077-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 13th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at Rec Hall in University Park, Pennsylvania during May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112077-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA defeated Penn State in the final match, 3\u20130 (15\u20134, 15\u20139, 15\u20137), to win their ninth national title. The undefeated Bruins (29\u20130) were coached by Al Scates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112077-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA's Karch Kiraly was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player for the second consecutive year. Kiraly, along with six other players, comprised the All-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112077-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112078-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 14th annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112078-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nUC Irvine defeated Stanford in the final, 7\u20134, to win their second national title. The Anteaters also finished the season undefeated (30\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112078-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nJames Bergeson (Stanford), Peter Campbell (UC Irvine), and John O'Brien (UC Irvine) were named the Co-Most Outstanding Players of the tournament. An All-Tournament Team, consisting of eight players, was also named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112078-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorer was Peter Heushul from UC Santa Barbara (9 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112078-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112079-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the third annual tournament to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia during March 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112079-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Rifle Championships\nTennessee Tech, with a team score of 6,138, once again won the team title; the Golden Eagles finished ahead of West Virginia, runners-up for the third consecutive year, with a score of 6,136. Tennessee Tech was coached by James Newkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112079-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Rifle Championships\nBoth individual champions were repeat winners from the previous year: Kurt Fitz-Randolph (Tennessee Tech) for smallbore rifle and John Rost (West Virginia) for air rifle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112079-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 9 teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112080-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1982 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Whiteface Ski Resort in Lake Placid, New York as part of the 29th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate slalom skiing and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112080-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Skiing Championships\nColorado, coached by Tim Hinderman, claimed their eleventh team national championship, 24.5 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112080-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Whiteface Ski Resort in Lake Placid, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112080-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the second championships held in the state of New York (1980).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112081-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were the inaugural NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Through 1996, the NCAA would hold only one women's golf championship for programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112081-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Stanford Golf Course in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112081-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nA 13th and final AIAW Women's Golf Championship was also held this year and also won by Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112082-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 10 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the first NCAA gymnastics national championship but not the first championship for college gymnastics. The NCAA took over for the AIAW in 1982 in determining national champions. The defending AIAW Champion for 1981 was Utah. The Competition took place in Salt Lake City, Utah hosted by the University of Utah in the Jon M. Huntsman Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112083-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship was the first annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of NCAA women's college lacrosse. Unlike later editions, this title was determined by a single game. The championship game was played at Lions Stadium in Trenton, New Jersey during May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112083-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe Massachusetts Minutewomen won their first championship by defeating the host Trenton State Lions in the final, 9\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112083-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe leading scorer in the match was Repy Hattersly, from Trenton State, with 4 goals. There was no All-Tournament Team or Most Outstanding Player named this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112083-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship, Qualification\nUntil 1985, there was only one NCAA championship; a Division III title was added in 1985 and a Division II title in 2001. Hence, all NCAA women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. Nonetheless, only 2 teams were invited to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112084-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament was the first annual single-elimination tournament, played during November 1982, to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was played at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida on November 21, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112084-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nNorth Carolina defeated Central Florida in the final, 2\u20130, to win their first national title. This was the first of North Carolina head coach Anson Dorrance's 21 national championships with the Tar Heels (as of 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112084-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Offensive Player was Mary Varas (Central Florida), and the Most Outstanding Defensive Player was Linda Gancitano (Central Florida). There was no All-Tournament Team named this year. Three players, with 2 goals each, were the leading scorers of the tournament. TheMost Valuable Player was goalkeeper Kim Wyant (Central Florida).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112084-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nAt the time, there was only one NCAA championship for women's soccer; a Division III title was added in 1986 and a Division II title in 1988. Hence, all NCAA women's soccer programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible for this championship. A total of 12 teams were ultimately invited to contest this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112085-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL Draft\nThe 1982 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 27\u201328, 1982, at the New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City, New York. At the time of the draft the Raiders were still the Oakland Raiders, they relocated to Los Angeles in May 1982. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112085-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL Draft, Player selections, Round one\nNOTE: The New Orleans Saints forfeited the No. 3 overall pick to select Illinois quarterback Dave Wilson in the 1981 supplemental draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season\nThe 1982 NFL season was the 63rd regular season of the National Football League. A 57-day-long players' strike reduced the 1982 season from a 16-game schedule per team to an abbreviated nine game schedule. Because of the shortened season, the NFL adopted a special 16-team playoff tournament; division standings were ignored for seeding (although each division sent at least two teams, except the NFC West which had only one). Eight teams from each conference were seeded 1\u20138 based on their regular season records. Two teams qualified for the playoffs despite losing records (the Cleveland Browns and the Detroit Lions). The season ended with Super Bowl XVII when the Washington Redskins defeated the Miami Dolphins 27\u201317 at the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season\nBefore the season, a verdict was handed down against the league in the trial brought by the Oakland Raiders and the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum back in 1980. The jury ruled that the NFL violated antitrust laws when it declined to approve the proposed move by the team from Oakland to Los Angeles. Thus, the league was forced to let the officially renamed Los Angeles Raiders play in the second largest city in the United States, returning football to the Los Angeles area proper following a two-year absence (the Los Angeles Rams left the Coliseum for Anaheim Stadium in Orange County in 1980).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season\nFor the start of the 1982 season, the Minnesota Vikings moved from Metropolitan Stadium to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Player movement, Traded\nSeptember 18, 1982: The New Orleans Saints traded longtime starter Archie Manning to the Houston Oilers for offensive tackle Leon Gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1982 NFL Draft was held from April 27 to 28, 1982 at New York City's Sheraton Hotel. With the first pick, the New England Patriots selected defensive end Kenneth Sims from the University of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Regular season, New Sunday time slots\nFor the first time all Sunday afternoon games began in one of two windows: 1:00 p.m. ET/noon CT for early games, or 4:00 p.m. ET/1:00 p.m. PT for late games. From 1970 to 1981, most games began at 1 p.m. local time regardless of the home team (except in Denver, where the Broncos kick off at 2 p.m. MT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Regular season, New Sunday time slots\nAn exception to this rule was made for the Baltimore Colts, who were forced to begin Sunday home games no earlier than 2 p.m. Eastern due to a Baltimore ordinance, since repealed, which prohibited Sunday sporting events from beginning prior to that hour. That ordinance was cited by owner Robert Irsay as a burden and a factor in moving the franchise to Indianapolis in March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Regular season, 1982 players' strike\nPlayers began a 57-day strike following the completion of Week 2 of the regular season. As a result of the impasse, games were simply cancelled until a settlement was reached (ultimately, Weeks 3 to 10). Upon reaching that settlement, the NFL announced that Weeks 11 to 16 would be played as scheduled, and the games originally scheduled for Week 3 of the season would be played following the completion of the resumed regular season as a new Week 17, with the playoffs pushed back one week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Regular season, 1982 players' strike\nLater, the NFL decided to use the final week 17 to hold various intra-division games from cancelled Weeks 3 to 10 instead of merely playing the Week 3 games. This was done to increase attendance and to allow some teams to balance out home and away games, to the extent possible (either five home and four away, or four home and five away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0006-0002", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Regular season, 1982 players' strike\nBecause the 1982 shortened season would include only nine regular season contests for each team, the NFL announced that the three divisions in each of the two conferences would be eliminated for the purpose of determining playoff qualifications, and the regular season would be followed by an expansion of the playoffs from 10 to 16 teams. With this, each conference had 14 teams competing for 8 playoff spots, with division standings being disregarded in favor of overall conference standings. The Washington Redskins were the Super Bowl winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Final standings\nClinched playoff seeds are marked in parentheses and shaded in green", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Playoffs\nEach of the first three rounds of the playoffs was pushed back one week in order to make room for the new week 17, which was originally scheduled as the Wild Card weekend. This was possible because there was an idle week between the Conference Championship games and the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl was held as originally scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Playoffs, Bracket\nUntil this season, no team ever reached the post-season with a losing record. The Cleveland Browns and Detroit Lions both made playoff appearances with 4\u20135 records. It would be 28 years before another team with a losing record would make the post-season (however, this would be accomplished in a full season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112086-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 NFL season, Playoffs, Bracket\nThe postseason would mark several \"firsts\" and \"lasts\" for several teams and players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112087-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NHK Trophy\nThe 1982 NHK Trophy was held in Tokyo. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112088-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1982 NHL Entry Draft was the 20th NHL Entry Draft. It was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. The National Hockey League (NHL) teams selected 252 players eligible for entry into professional ranks, in the reverse order of the 1981\u201382 NHL season and playoff standings. This is the list of those players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112088-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. Club teams are located in North America unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112088-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round, Round seven\nVictor Nechaev, the first Russian trained player to play professionally in the NHL was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the seventh round of the 1982 Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112089-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NSL Cup\nThe 1982 NSL Cup was the sixth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. All 16 NSL teams from around Australia entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112090-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NSW Building Society Open\nThe 1982 NSW Building Society Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series. It was the 91st edition of the tournament and was held from 22 November through 28 November 1982. First-seeded Navratilova won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112090-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NSW Building Society Open, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Eva Pfaff / Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season\nThe 1982 NSWRFL season was the 75th season of professional rugby league football in Australia and saw the New South Wales Rugby Football League\u2019s first expansion since 1967 with the introduction of the first two clubs from outside the Sydney area in over half a century: the Canberra Raiders and the Illawarra Steelers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season\nThus a total of 14 clubs (including 6 Sydney-based foundation teams, another 6 from Sydney, one from greater New South Wales, and one from the Australian Capital Territory) competed for the J.J. Giltinan Shield and newly-created Winfield Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between the Parramatta and Manly-Warringah clubs. This season, NSWRFL teams also competed for the 1982 KB Cup which was won by Manly-Warringah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe first Charity Shield match was played before the 1982 season between St. George and South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThis year a bronze replica of \u201cthe Gladiators\u201d \u2013 the 1963 photo taken by John O'Gready of Norm Provan and Arthur Summons\u2019 post-game, mud-caked embrace \u2013 was first adopted to adorn the Winfield Cup, the new trophy to be awarded to the grand final winners. Because of the introduction of two new teams, twenty-six (rather than twenty-two) regular season rounds were played from February till August, resulting in a top five of Parramatta, Manly, Norths, Easts and Wests. The new teams, the Illawarra Steelers and the Canberra Raiders, would finish their debut seasons in second last and last place respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe 1982 season saw the only nil-all scoreline in competition history. Newtown and Canterbury-Bankstown drew their match at Henson Park on 28 March, with neither team scoring a point. The long-standing record for the longest suspension for a player in the League's history was broken during the season. Western Suburbs' Bob Cooper was suspended for 15 months for punching Illawarra\u2019s Lee Pomfret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe 1982 season's Rothmans Medallist was Canterbury-Bankstown\u2019s Greg Brentnall and the Dally M Award went to Parramatta\u2019s lock forward, Ray Price. Rugby League Week gave their player of the year award to Eastern Suburbs\u2019 halfback Kevin Hastings for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nThis year the number of clubs in the League reached a new high of fourteen, with the addition of two expansion clubs, the Illawarra Steelers and the Canberra Raiders. This saw the first inclusion of teams based outside of the Sydney area since the foundation Newcastle club departed the League in 1909. This was the first of several expansions that would take place over the next decade and a half which would see the Sydney-wide competition grow into a New South Wales-wide competition and eventually into a national league. Also, for the first time in three quarters of a century, the League's 1908 foundation teams were outnumbered by teams introduced since the inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n75th seasonGround: Henson ParkCoach: Warren RyanCaptain: Tom Raudonikis & Ken Wilson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe Eels won the minor premiership with ease \u2013 eight points ahead of Manly \u2013 and breezed through the decider with the same confidence. Manly opened the scoring through Phil Blake in the opening minutes, but Parramatta replied quickly when Brett Kenny put Steve Ella over. After a quiet period, Manly collapsed in the ten minutes before half-time with Parramatta scoring three tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe first to Eric Grothe came when Brett Kenny had shown brilliant evasive skills on the second tackle after Manly dropped the ball, the second came when a Peter Sterling bomb deflected off a Parramatta player into Kenny's arms, and the third after quick hands saw Kenny send Neil Hunt over in the corner. The Eels led 16\u20133 at half-time and, despite Les Boyd scoring after playing the ball forward in the 48th minute, Brett Kenny's second try in the 62nd minute sealed victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112091-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nParramatta 21 (Tries: Kenny 2, Ella, Grothe, Hunt. Goals: Cronin 3/5.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112092-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly were held in November 1982 to elect members of the 60 constituencies in Nagaland, India. The United Democratic Front\u2014Progressive alliance, led by the Indian National Congress won the most seats and S. C. Jamir was appointed as the Chief Minister of Nagaland for his second term. The number of constituencies was set as 60 by the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112093-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nagasaki flood\nThe 1982 Nagasaki flood (Japanese: \u9577\u5d0e\u5927\u6c34\u5bb3) was caused by a cloudburst that occurred mainly in Nagasaki, Japan in July 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112093-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nagasaki flood, Overview\nOn July 23, 1982, due to the influence of the Meiyu front, a cloudburst occurred around Nagasaki. Due to this cloudburst, mudflows and rivers overflowed their banks in quick succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112093-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Nagasaki flood, Overview\nThroughout the Nagasaki area, following rainfall observed at 100 to 187\u00a0mm a per hour, as well as landslides throughout the area. According to the Japanese government report, 299 people died in Nagasaki Prefecture, along with 23 in Kumamoto Prefecture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112093-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Nagasaki flood, Overview\nThe Japan Meteorological Agency named the heavy rain from July 23 to July 25 the \"July 1982 heavy rain\" (\u662d\u548c57\u5e747\u6708\u8c6a\u96e8). On the other hand, Nagasaki Prefecture named this disaster the \"7.23 Nagasaki Flood\" (7.23\u9577\u5d0e\u5927\u6c34\u5bb3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112094-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1982 NatWest Trophy was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 3 July and 4 September 1982. It was the 2nd NatWest Trophy, after it had been renamed from the Gillette Cup the previous year. The tournament was won by Surrey who defeated Warwickshire by 9 wickets in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112094-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties, were joined by five Minor Counties: Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Durham and Norfolk. The Ireland national cricket team also participated. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 4 September 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112095-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Camogie League\nThe 1982 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Kilkenny, who defeated Cork in the final, played at St John\u2019s Park, Kilkenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112095-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nCork defeated Limerick, Clare, Tipperary and Wexford, while Kilkenny defeated Dublin the holders, Antrim, Down and Galway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112095-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 National Camogie League, The Final\nJo Dunne secured the title for Kilkenny with two goals. Cork showed five changes from their All-Ireland team and Kilkenny had three. Cork played with the wind in the first half but did not open the scoring until the 16th minute when a long distance free from Martha Kearney eluded the defence to put Cork ahead with a goal. They added two points before the interval, while Kilkenny\u2019s only score was an Angela Downey point from a free. Pat Landers and Val Fitzpatrick were best for Cork in the first half. Only Liz Neary impressed on the Kilkenny side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112095-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 National Camogie League, The Final\nAided by the wind Kilkenny into attack in the opening minutes of the second half with Jo Dunne and Angela Downey adding points. A good Kilkenny movements five minutes later saw Anna Whelan cross to Angela Downey, who passed on to Jo Dunne and she finished to the net, putting Kilkenny ahead by one point. Mary O'Leary and Angela Downey then exchanged points. Jo Dunne\u2019s second goal, palmed to the net in the 16th minute, gave Kilkenny a three point lead. They increased this a minute later and despite Cork\u2019s efforts Kilkenny claimed the titile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112095-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was reorganised to allow the second teams of the senior counties. The second teams were kept apart from the junior counties, who were divided into three zones. The division was won by Dublin who defeated Tyrone in a one-sided final at Eglish on May 30th, their side led by Anne Thorpe, Mair\u00e9ad Bergin, Catherine Ledwidge, goalkeeper Toni O'Byrne, Mary Duane, Ethna O'Hehir and Anne Colgan, while Tyrone\u2019s stars were Pauline Vally, Ann Daly, Ann Jordan, Caroline McCann, Kathleen Devlin, Ursula Jordan and Nuala Kelly. Dublin defeated Galway, Antrim, Down and Kilkenny, Tipperary in the play-off, and Kildare in the semi-final. Tyrone defeated Westmeath, Roscommon, Donegal, Derry, drew with holders Cavan, and defeated Carlow in the semi-final. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 888]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112095-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 National Camogie League, Division 2\n. In fact this competition may have to be examined in the light of varying standards in the counties, considering it was inaugurated to help the weaker counties. Even within the junior zones, there was a wide range of standards. Dublin were not extended in any of their games in their section or in the play off game with Tipperary. They had no difficulty in defeating Kildare in the semi-final, a factor which must worry the Lily Whites as they are 1991 Leinster junior champions in the final last Sunday they proved much too strong, too experienced and too clever for Tyrone, whom they defeated 6-9 to 0-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112096-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1982 National Challenge Cup was the 69th edition of the USSF's annual open soccer championship. Teams from the North American Soccer League declined to participate. The New York Pancyprian-Freedoms defeated Maccabee A.C. in the final game in extra time by a score of 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112097-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1982 National Invitation Tournament was the 1982 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112097-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112097-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series\nThe 1982 National League Championship Series was played between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Atlanta Braves from October 6 to 10. It was the 14th NLCS. The Cardinals swept the series in 3 games, and went on to win the World Series over the Milwaukee Brewers in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Background\nDespite their history as the National League's most successful franchise \u2013 the second-most World Series titles in baseball behind the New York Yankees \u2014 this was the Cardinals first postseason appearance since the league went to divisional play. Their last postseason trip had been to the 1968 World Series when they lost to the Detroit Tigers \u2014 the last year before divisional play. The Atlanta Braves were making their first postseason appearance since 1969, the first year of divisional play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Background\nThe Cardinals were led by Gold Glove first baseman and solid hitter Keith Hernandez, while the Braves were led by Dale Murphy, who was later named the season's MVP. The Cardinals had been the first team to clinch a playoff berth on September 27 while the Braves were the last to make the playoffs, clinching the West on October 3 when the Giants beat the Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Background\nOn a side note, Atlanta's manager Joe Torre and two of his coaches Bob Gibson and Dal Maxvill were known for playing for the opposing St. Louis Cardinal team while Cardinal coach Red Schoendienst previously played for the Braves and Cardinal coach Hub Kittle previously managed in the Braves organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1: Take 1\nWednesday, October 6, 1982, at Busch Stadium (II) in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1: Take 1\nGame 1 was a wash\u2014literally. The Braves led 1\u20130 behind Phil Niekro and were two outs from an official game when the umpire stopped it. When the rain did not subside, the game was postponed. Game 1 began from the start the following night in a match-up of the volatile Braves starter Pascual P\u00e9rez and longtime Cardinal starter Bob Forsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1: Take 2\nThursday, October 7, 1982, at Busch Stadium (II) in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1: Take 2\nThe new Game 1 was scoreless through two innings. In the bottom of the third, Willie McGee tripled and scored on Ozzie Smith's sacrifice fly to center. It stayed 1\u20130 until the sixth when the floodgates opened and the Cardinals scored five runs to finish off Perez and the Braves for the evening. Three straight singles by Lonnie Smith, Keith Hernandez, and George Hendrick chased Perez and made it 2\u20130 with two on and nobody out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1: Take 2\nBrought in to put out the fire, Steve Bedrosian walked Darrell Porter to load the bases and gave up a single to McGee that scored Hernandez. Ozzie Smith's single scored Hendrick and Porter scored on a sacrifice fly by Forsch. A wild pitch advanced the runners, and a Ken Oberkfell single made it 6\u20130 Cardinals. Donnie Moore replaced Bedrosian and ended the inning, but the game was as good as over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1: Take 2\nThe Cardinals added a cosmetic run in the eighth scored by Forsch on a sacrifice fly. The 7\u20130 win gave the Cardinals a 1\u20130 lead in the best-of-five series. Forsch went the distance and only yielded three hits while Perez got the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nSaturday, October 9, 1982, at Busch Stadium (II) in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nAfter another rainout the night before, an exciting contest unfolded at Busch Stadium in Game 2 with the Braves sending Phil Niekro against John Stuper. The Cardinals took a 1\u20130 lead in the bottom of the second when Ken Oberkfell scored on a wild pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Braves answered in the top of the third when Bruce Benedict walked, went to second on a Niekro bunt, and scored the Braves' first run of the series that counted when Rafael Ramirez hit a single that he followed by scoring on a three-base error to put the Braves in front for the first time, 2\u20131. Niekro helped himself in the fifth when Glenn Hubbard singled, Benedict doubled, and Niekro's sacrifice fly gave the Braves a two-run lead. In the bottom of that same inning, Keith Hernandez singled and scored on Darrell Porter's double to make it 3\u20132 Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0009-0002", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn the eighth, Porter walked, went to third on a George Hendrick single, and scored to tie it when Willie McGee hit into a fielder's choice that forced Hendrick at second. With the score tied, the Cardinals won in the bottom of the ninth when David Green singled, went to second on a bunt by Tommy Herr, and scored on a single by Oberkfell. The last at-bat win gave the Cardinals a 2\u20130 lead heading to Atlanta. Bruce Sutter got the win and Braves ace reliever Gene Garber got the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nSunday, October 10, 1982, at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn a must-win game, the Braves sent Rick Camp to the hill and the Cardinals countered with the sometimes volatile and often entertaining Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar. There were no runs in the first, but in the second, the Cardinals clinched the series. Hernandez singled, Porter walked, Hendrick singled to score Hernandez, and Willie McGee hit his second triple of the series to score two more runs. When Ozzie Smith singled to make it 4\u20130, Camp was history and for all intents and purposes, so were the Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the fifth, Tommy Herr doubled and scored on a Hernandez single to make it 5\u20130. Facing elimination, the Braves fought back valiantly. Claudell Washington and Bob Horner both singled. Faced with the prospect of a big inning, manager Joe Torre pulled Washington and replaced him with the faster Terry Harper. But the next hitter, Chris Chambliss hit into a double play that scored Harper and made it 5\u20131, but took the Braves out of the inning since the next hitter was their star, Dale Murphy. Had Chambliss hit safely, a Murphy homer would have made it 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0011-0002", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nInstead, Murphy singled with two outs, went to second on a wild pitch by Andujar, and scored on Glenn Hubbard's single. The scoring continued in the ninth when McGee drilled a home run off reliever Gene Garber to end the scoring at 6\u20132. Bruce Sutter got the save and Camp the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe win thrust the Cardinals into the 1982 World Series against another beer town team, the Milwaukee Brewers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nJoe Torre would later manage the Cardinals from 1990-1995, before leading the Yankees to four World Series championships from 1996-2007. For his success with the Yankees, Torre was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112098-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Braves would avenge their 1982 National League Championship Series loss 14 years later during the 1996 National League Championship Series when Atlanta became just the sixth team in MLB history to comeback from a 3-1 series deficit in the postseason. The two teams met again three other times during the postseason, during the 2000 National League Division Series, 2012 National League Wild Card Game, and 2019 National League Division Series, with the Cardinals winning all three match-ups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112099-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National League season\nIn 1982 the National League, also known as British League Division Two, was the second tier of speedway racing in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112099-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National League season, Summary\nMilton Keynes rider Brett Alderton was killed in an accident during the second half of a league meeting at King's Lynn. The 18-year old Australian sustained a fatal head injury on 17 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112099-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1982 National League Knockout Cup was the 15th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Newcastle Diamonds were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112099-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nNewcastle were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 118\u201374.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112100-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Panasonic Open\nThe 1982 National Panasonic Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Milton Tennis Centre in Brisbane, Australia that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 15 November through 21 November 1982. Third-seeded Wendy Turnbull won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112100-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National Panasonic Open, Finals, Doubles\nBillie Jean King / Anne Smith defeated Eva Pfaff / Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112101-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Panasonic Series\nThe 1982 National Panasonic Series was an Australian motor racing contest for Australian Formula 1 cars (commonly referred to as Formula Pacific cars). It was the second running of the National Panasonic Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112101-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National Panasonic Series\nThe series was won by Charlie O'Brien driving a Ralt RT4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112101-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 National Panasonic Series, Schedule\nRounds 1,2 & 3 were contested concurrently with Rounds 2, 4 & 5 of the 1982 Australian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112101-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 National Panasonic Series, Points system\nSeries points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112102-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Soccer League\nThe National Soccer League 1982 season was the sixth season of the National Soccer League in Australia. The champions were Sydney City SC for the third year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112103-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe 1982 National Soccer League season was the fifty ninth season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season began in May, 1982 and concluded in late October, 1982 with the NSL Championship final where Hamilton Steelers successfully defended their title against Toronto Italia in a two-legged series final. Toronto Italia would still achieve a double by producing a undefeated streak in order to claim the regular season title and the NSL Cup by defeating St. Catharines Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112103-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe season also marked the final time when the NSL would operate a franchise in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112103-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nAs reports of a potential Canadian national soccer league were becoming more imminent as an alternative to the American based North American Soccer League (NASL) two rival parties the Canadian Major Soccer League (CMSL) and the Canadian Professional Soccer League (CPSL) were attempting to receive sanctioning from the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) and were competing for national sponsorship. The CMSL attempted to recruit the Ontario based National Soccer League (NSL) to the discussions with the intentions of deploying the NSL as the league's eastern affiliate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112103-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nIn December, the CPSL was officially announced and set to debut for the following season with two NSL clubs Hamilton Steelers and Toronto Croatia under the name Mississauga Croatia being granted franchises. The CMSL on the other hand received provisional sanctioning from the CSA in January, 1983. After failing to secure any national sponsorship the CMSL failed to make its debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112103-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe amount of teams within the NSL remained the same as the previous season with the exception of the departure of Toronto Ukrainia. The amount remained as ten teams as a new entry which represented the Latin American community in the Greater Toronto Area known as Dinamo Latino was granted a NSL franchise. Near the conclusion of the season the league lost its presence in the United States when Detroit Besa withdrew from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112103-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nA notable friendly tournament sponsored by the Labatt Brewing Company featured European teams such as Celtic F.C., and Dinamo Zagreb against Toronto Italia and Toronto Panhellenic. Toronto Italia managed to upset Celtic with a defeat, but ultimately were defeated by Zagreb in the finals. Former league president Joe Piccininni returned to his former post and attempts of a television deal with MTV was announced in hopes of broadcasting league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112104-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 17th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 2 January 1983, honored the best filmmaking of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112104-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. Steven Spielberg \u2013 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial2. Sydney Pollack \u2013 Tootsie3. Jean-Jacques Beineix \u2013 Diva3. Francesco Rosi \u2013 Three Brothers (Tre fratelli)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112104-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. Dustin Hoffman \u2013 Tootsie2. Ben Kingsley \u2013 Gandhi3. Peter O'Toole \u2013 My Favorite Year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112104-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Meryl Streep \u2013 Sophie's Choice2. Jessica Lange \u2013 Frances and Tootsie3. Diane Keaton \u2013 Shoot the Moon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112104-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actor\n1. Mickey Rourke \u2013 Diner2. John Lithgow \u2013 The World According to Garp", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112104-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Jessica Lange \u2013 Tootsie2. Glenn Close \u2013 The World According to Garp3. Teri Garr \u2013 Tootsie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112104-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. Murray Schisgal and Larry Gelbart \u2013 Tootsie2. Barry Levinson \u2013 Diner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112105-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 28\u201330 May 1982 at the Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112106-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1982 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Gary Tranquill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nBehning, Mark #73 (So.) OTBiggers, Kevin #13 (Jr.) CBBourn, Don #92 (So.) TEBrown, Todd #29 (Sr.) SEBrungardt, Tim #32 (Jr.) IBBuchanan, Eric #82 (So.) DEBurke, Dave #33 (So.) CBCampbell, Grant #24 (Sr.) PClark, Bret #10 (So.) SCraig, Roger #21 (Sr.) IBDamkroger, Steve #35 (Sr.) LBDaum, Mark #51 (So.) LBDenny, Gregorio #36 (Fr.) IBEngebritson, Monte #83 (Jr.) TEEvans, Brent #48 (Sr.) LBFelici, Tony #46 (Sr.) DEFisher, Todd #6 (So.) CBFryar, Irving #27 (Jr.) WBGdowski, Tom #93 (Sr.) DTGill, Turner #12 (Jr.) QBGlathar, Kurt #69 (Sr.) OGGraeber, Ken #52 (So.) MGGreene, Ricky #5 (So.) CBGrimminger, Harry #58 (So.) OGHaase, David #4 (Jr.) SHagerman, Mark #9 (Sr.) PKHarris, Neil #11 (So.) CBHerrmann, Doug #63 (Jr.) DTHill, Dan #84 (Sr.) TEHill, Pete #41 (So.) DEHolbrook, Tim #23 (Sr.) MON", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nHuebert, Randy #31 (Sr.) WBJohnson, Brad #55 (Sr.) CKeeler, Mike #61 (Jr.) DTKimball, Scott #88 (So.) SEKnox, Mike #44 (So.) LBKrenk, Mitch #89 (Sr.) TEKwapick, Jeff #70 (Sr.) OTLarsen, Pat #3 (Sr.) SLyday, Allen #18 (Sr.) CBMandelko, Mike #68 (Sr.) OGMason, Nate #8 (Jr.) QBMathison, Bruce #19 (Sr.) QBMcCashland, Mike #2 (So.) MONMcLaughlin, Scott #59 (So.) OGMcWhirter, Steve #45 (Sr.) LBMerrell, Jeff #74 (Sr.) MGMoravec, Mark #40 (Sr.) FBMorrow, Tom #77 (So.) OTMuehling, Brad #54 (Jr.) CMurphy, Jim #16 (Jr.) CBOrton, Greg #67 (So.) OGPraeuner, Wade #85 (Jr.) DERaridon, Scott #72 (Jr.) OTRathman, Tom #26 (So.) FBReinhardt, John #62 (Jr.) MGRidder, Dave #86 (Jr.) DERimington, Dave #50 (Sr.) CRipa, Dan #43 (So.) LBRozier, Mike #30 (Jr.) IBSchellen, Mark #25 (Jr.) FB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nSchneider, Gary (Fr.) CBSchoening, Lynn #91 (Sr.) PKSchoettger, Scott #42 (So.) SESeibel, Kevin #49 (Sr.) PKSherlock, John #66 (Jr.) OTSimmons, Ricky #7 (Jr.) WBSmith, Jeff #28 (So.) IBSteinkuhler, Dean #71 (Jr.) OGStrasburger, Scott #90 (So.) DEStuckey, Rob #75 (So.) DTSundberg, Craig #15 (So.) QBSwanson, Shane #17 (So.) WBTheiss, Randy #65 (Sr.) OTThomas, Anthony #53 (So.) OGThompson, Jim #39 (So.) WBTramner, Mike #64 (Jr.) MGTraynowicz, Mark #57 (So.) OTTurner, Travis #14 (So.) QBVan Norman, Kris #38 (Sr.) MONVergith, Tom #22 (Sr.) SEWaechter, Kevin #76 (Jr.) DTWeber, Bill #87 (So.) DEWeed, Dan #56 (So.) CWilkening, Doug #34 (Jr.) FBWilliams, Jamie #80 (Sr.) TEWilliams, Toby #97 (Sr.) DTWingard, Dan #47 (So.) PKZierke, Mike (So.) DT", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 793]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nDefending Big Ten Champion Iowa was down 28-0 by halftime, and was only able to muster a single 4th-quarter touchdown against Nebraska reserves to avoid the shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, New Mexico State\nRecords fell all over as Nebraska steamrolled New Mexico State 68-0 in Lincoln. Nebraska's total of 883 offensive yards, 645 consecutive yards without going backwards, 36 rushing first downs, and 43 total first downs were all new NCAA records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nNebraska fought back from a 7-21 deficit and finally pulled into the lead on an 80-yard drive with 1:18 remaining, yet the Nittany Lions drove right back and handed the Cornhuskers their first and only loss of the season, keyed by a controversial Penn State completion at the sideline, leaving 9 seconds left on the clock. Sixteen years later, Penn State TE Mike McCloskey, the receiver of the controversial catch, admitted he was out of bounds on the play and should have been ruled incomplete. Because the McCloskey \"catch\" stood, quarterback Todd Blackledge subsequently tossed the game winning catch to Kirk Bowman with 4 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nThe Cornhuskers, demoralized from the loss to Penn State a week earlier, struggled to come to life as Nebraska entered the locker room at halftime with a narrow 14-7 lead. By the end of the 3rd quarter, Nebraska had tacked on another 7 points, while Auburn had turned over the ball three times, and Nebraska finally ran off three straight scores in the 4th to put it away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nNebraska LB Steve Damkroger only recorded two interceptions during his Nebraska career, both in this game, as new Colorado coach Bill McCartney had his Colorado Buffaloes gunning for Nebraska through his attempt to establish the Cornhuskers as their main rival to give his squad a target by which to measure their success. At one point, Colorado came within 6 points of the lead, but Damkroger's two interceptions helped put to bed any Colorado upset hopes as Nebraska posted 20 unanswered 4th quarter points for the easy win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nNebraska IB Mike Rozier became the second Nebraska back, after I.M. Hipp, to play back-to-back 200 yard games, and Cornhusker QB Turner Gill set a new Big 8 completion percentage record of 91.7%, as Nebraska had little trouble with Kansas State in Lincoln.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri was sniffing an upset after Nebraska QB Turner Gill was forced out by an injury in the 2nd quarter as the Tigers led 7-6, and the pressure was mounting after the Cornhuskers fell behind 9-13 in the 4th quarter, but backup QB Bruce Mathison directed two touchdown drives with help from an interception by Nebraska LB Brent Evans, and although Missouri would score again, the 10-point lead with 2:36 to go was too much for the Tigers to overcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nNebraska cruised to their 14th win in a row over Kansas and their 2nd shutout of the season, piling up 546 yards of offense compared to 69 for the Jayhawks and giving up only one turnover while owning the ball for 34:27. Five different players recorded touchdowns, as the Cornhuskers set out to protest their drop in the poll from #5 to #6 and prove that the previous close call in Missouri was not to be the norm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nOklahoma State runner Ernest Anderson, who later became the NCAA rushing record holder, was held to just 68 yards, while Nebraska IB Mike Rozier broke the Nebraska single season rushing record, held by Bobby Reynolds since 1950, with his 251-yard performance. The Cornhuskers jumped out to a 21-point lead, and the Cowboys only came within 14 before Nebraska left them behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nIowa State briefly held Nebraska to just a 7-point lead, long enough for the Cyclones to post a tying score at the end of the 1st quarter, but the Cornhusker offense proved to be impossible to hold back as Nebraska then ran off 28 unanswered points. Iowa State feebly posted a field goal in the 4th quarter, which Nebraska then punctuated with another 13 points to put this one away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nA hard-fought, statistically matched game of football powerhouses, Nebraska and Oklahoma traded the lead a few times before both offenses ground to a halt at the end of the 3rd quarter with the Cornhuskers clinging to a 4-point lead. Two 4th quarter Sooner drives crossed Nebraska's 35-yard line without producing points, yet the game remained in doubt until Nebraska DE Scott Strasburger intercepted Oklahoma with 26 seconds left to play and ended the Sooners' hopes for the upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Hawaii\nFew, if any, could have predicted that unranked Hawaii would lead Nebraska 10-0 by halftime and 16-7 at the end of the 3rd quarter, but the Cornhuskers finally found their footing late in this rare, late-season non-conference game and ripped 30 straight unanswered points in the 4th quarter, amassing 479 rushing yards on the day, to escape Honolulu with a 37-16 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, LSU\nNebraska struggled to overcome six turnovers in a game that saw them behind 7-14 at the half, behind 17-14 by the end of the 3rd, and clinging to a 1-point lead after LSU was forced to settle for a field goal in the 4th. Nebraska only punted once compared to the Tigers' six punts, had nearly double the total offensive yards, and a dominating rushing yardage lead, but the LSU ownership of the turnover battle demonstrated the importance of not giving away the ball as Nebraska barely escaped with the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112107-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1982 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112108-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982, and featured businessman Bob Kerrey, a Democrat, defeating incumbent Republican Governor Charles Thone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game\nThe 1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game was an NCAA college football game held on September 25, 1982, during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season at Beaver Stadium in State College, Pennsylvania, between the then-#2 Nebraska Cornhuskers (coached by Tom Osborne) and then-#8 Penn State Nittany Lions (coached by Joe Paterno).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, Lead-up to the game\nThe host Nittany Lions were ranked #8 in the AP Poll in the week leading up to the game with #2 Nebraska. Both teams were undefeated (Nebraska had beaten Iowa and New Mexico State, while Penn State had defeated rivals Temple, Maryland and Rutgers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, First quarter\nPenn State drew first blood in the first quarter on a six-play, 83-yard drive that culminated in a touchdown pass from Todd Blackledge to Kirk Bowman. Massimo Manca's extra point made it 7\u20130 Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Second quarter\nPenn State scored again in the second quarter, this time on a six-play, 71-yard drive that culminated in a Curt Warner touchdown run from the Nebraska 2. The score was 14\u20130 Penn State after the extra point by Manca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Second quarter\nLate in the half, Nebraska got on the board after a seven-play, 80-yard drive culminated in a Turner Gill touchdown pass followed by the extra point by Kevin Seibel. The score was 14\u20137 Penn State at the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Third quarter\nPenn State scored again in the third quarter, this time on a seven-play, 83-yard drive on a touchdown pass from Blackledge to Kenny Jackson. Manca's third extra point made it 21\u20137 Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Third quarter\nHowever, Nebraska scored again, this time on a 15-play, 80-yard drive that resulted in a touchdown to make it 21\u201314 Penn State after three quarters following Seibel's extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Fourth quarter\nFollowing a fumble by Penn State's backup tailback Skeeter Nichols (replacing Warner, who left the game early in the third quarter with muscle cramps) that was recovered by Nebraska at their own 44 yard line, Nebraska moved to the Penn State 20 before settling for a Seibel field goal to make the score 21\u201317 Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Fourth quarter\nNebraska would take its only lead of the afternoon on an 80-yard drive after intercepting a Blackledge pass in the end zone, leading to a touchdown to make the score 24\u201321 Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Fourth quarter, Final drive\nPenn State returned the ensuing kickoff to their own 20 yard line, but Nebraska's David Ridder was flagged for a personal foul. The fifteen yard penalty saw the final drive start from the Penn State 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Fourth quarter, Final drive\nBlackledge led Penn State down the field to the Nebraska 28, where the drive appeared to have stalled, but on fourth down and 11, Penn State kept the drive alive when Blackledge completed a pass to Jackson for a first down. The next completion ended up being controversial. On second down and four yards to go, Blackledge threw a 15-yard pass to Mike McCloskey. Replays appeared to show the pass was caught out of bounds, however the linesman ruled him in-bounds. At the time, instant replay could not be used to overturn calls made on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Fourth quarter, Final drive\nThis set up first and goal from the Nebraska 2 yard line with nine seconds remaining on the clock. Nebraska defensive players thought McCloskey was out of bounds, but without the benefit of instant replay, Penn State took advantage and Blackledge hooked up with Bowman on the winning touchdown pass with 4 seconds left. It wasn\u2019t certain to Nebraska\u2019s defenders that Bowman made a legal catch of the final pass. Manca's extra point attempt was no good, so the score was 27\u201324 Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, The game, Fourth quarter, Final drive\nNebraska failed to return the ensuing kickoff past their own 35, making the 27\u201324 score official in favor of Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 81], "content_span": [82, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, Aftermath\nNebraska dropped to #8 after the loss, but ran the table over the remainder of the season, including a win over #13 LSU in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, Aftermath\nPenn State moved up to #4 after the win (then to #3 following a bye week), then lost to #5 Alabama to fall back to #8. But they ran the table over the remainder of the regular season, and went on to win their first consensus national championship in the Sugar Bowl by defeating top-ranked Georgia (who were led by Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker), 27\u201323. The win over Nebraska was the signature win of Penn State's first national championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, Aftermath\nNebraska would get revenge the next season by defeating Penn State in the inaugural Kickoff Classic at Giants Stadium 44\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112109-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Nebraska vs. Penn State football game, Aftermath\nIn 1998, Mike McClosky admitted at a speaking engagement that he was in fact \"out of bounds\". Blackledge commented that perhaps the worst call in Nebraska history was a break for the Nittany Lions. Even Joe Paterno said later that the pass \"might have been incomplete\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112110-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nedlands state by-election\nThe 1982 Nedlands state by-election was a by-election held on 13 March 1982 for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Nedlands in the western suburbs of Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112110-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nedlands state by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the resignation of the Liberal member for the seat, Premier Sir Charles Court, on 25 January 1982. Court had held the seat since the 1953 state election. Having served as a senior minister in the Brand\u2013Watts Ministry and then as Premier since the 1974 state election, his retirement had been widely expected and was announced on 18 December, a few months after his 70th birthday. He claimed that he had delayed his retirement to carry through the battle against the federal government over funding for Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112110-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Nedlands state by-election\nOn 2 February 1982, the Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly issued a writ for an election in the district. It was to be held concurrently with a by-election in the Labor-held seat of Swan and a legislative council by-election for South Metropolitan. His son, 33-year-old businessman Richard Court, was preselected for the Liberal Party to run for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112110-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Nedlands state by-election\nThe seat of Nedlands, first established in 1929, was considered to be a safe seat for the Liberal Party, and had had just two other members since its creation\u2014former Attorney-General and leader of the Nationalist Party, Norbert Keenan, and the independent Liberal member David Grayden, who served for a single term from 1950 until his defeat in 1953 by Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112110-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Nedlands state by-election, Candidates\nThe by-election attracted six candidates. Local businesswoman and long-standing Liberal Party member Margaret Sheen nominated as an Independent Liberal, while the Labor Party nominated lawyer Ian Temby QC, who had been prominent in assisting the Labor Party with court challenges to the government's electoral legislation. Temby accused local real estate agents of discriminating against him with a view to preventing him from obtaining a campaign office. The Australian Democrats, perennial independent candidate Alf Bussell and another independent who had also stood at the 1977 and 1980 elections also nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112110-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Nedlands state by-election, Results\nAs largely predicted, Richard Court retained the seat for the Liberal Party, albeit against an estimated swing of 9.1% to the ALP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112111-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nehru Cup\nThe 1982 Nehru Cup was the first edition of the Nehru Cup. It was held between 16 February to 3 March in Calcutta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112111-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nehru Cup, Format\nA total of 6 teams participated in the tournament through being invited by the All India Football Federation. The tournament would be played in a round-robin style with the top two in the final standings then meeting in a final match to crown the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112112-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Netherlands v France (women's rugby union match)\nNetherlands v France in 1982 was the first women's rugby union test match. 1982 was the 50th anniversary of the Dutch Rugby Union and, as part of the celebrations, the Dutch invited the Association Fran\u00e7aise de Rugby F\u00e9minin (AFRF) to send a France women's national rugby union team to play a Netherlands women's national rugby union team. The match was covered by reporter Henk Hansen of the Dutch news magazine Panorama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112112-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Netherlands v France (women's rugby union match)\nThe match was played on 13 June 1982 at the Utrecht Sportpark Strijland, the home of Utrechtse Rugby Club, in Utrecht, Netherlands. The Netherlands were led by head coach Jopie Nessels and captained by their prop Lisa Groenedijk; France were led by head coach Clause Isoard. The match referee was Roel Wijnant of Belgium. The match resulted in a 4\u20130 victory for France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112113-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1982 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by seventh-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112113-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1981 season 7\u20134 and 4\u20133 in BSC play to finish tied in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112114-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Nevada gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982 to elect the Governor of Nevada. Incumbent Republican Robert List ran unsuccessfully for re-election to a second term. He lost to Democratic nominee Richard Bryan by a small margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112115-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1982 New Brunswick general election was held on October 12, 1982, to elect 58 members to the 50th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It saw Richard Hatfield's Progressive Conservative Party win its largest majority ever to that time. (Bernard Lord beat this record in 1999.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112115-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Brunswick general election, Background\nThe Opposition Liberal Party had changed leaders four times since the eve of the 1978 election. It chose Doug Young just months before the vote in a divisive contest that came down to a final ballot against Joseph A. Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112115-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New Brunswick general election, Campaign\nThe PCs ran two separate campaigns - one in English and one in French. The francophone campaign, which was mostly run by Hatfield's French lieutenant Jean-Maurice Simard, began with the Grand Ralliement, a symposium on language rights which took place in Shippagan ten days before the election call. Over 400 notable Acadians and other francophones attended. The dual campaigns were remarkably separate from each other, and in some cases contradictory: the English campaign revolved around attacking Doug Young's economic record, while the French campaign pointed out Hatfield's role working with Liberal Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in enshrining francophone rights in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112115-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New Brunswick general election, Campaign\nThe Liberals, divided by their recent leadership contest, ran a lackluster campaign which allowed Hatfield's and Simard's overtures to the Acadian population to carry many seats that had been Liberal strongholds for generations, including 10 of 21 Acadian ridings. The Parti Acadien made its last appearance, as the Conservatives adopted several key points of their former platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112115-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New Brunswick general election, Campaign\nThe New Democratic Party of New Brunswick elected Bob Hall as its first ever Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was later joined by a second NDP MLA, Peter Trites, in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112115-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New Brunswick general election, Results by riding, South West\nConsisting of Queens, Kings, Saint John and Charlotte county ridings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112116-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New England Patriots season\nThe 1982 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 13th season in the National Football League and 23rd overall. They finished the National Football League's strike-shortened season with a record of five wins and four losses and finished seventh in the American Football Conference. One of the most notable games in NFL history occurred during the season, when the Patriots hosted the Miami Dolphins in a game dubbed the Snowplow Game due to several inches of snow on the field at Schaefer Stadium. New England won the game 3-0. In the first round of the playoffs, they were defeated by the same Dolphins, this time in warm-weathered Miami, by a score of 28-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112116-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New England Patriots season\nThe 1982 season was shortened from 16 regular season games to 9 due to the 57-day players strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112117-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1982 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its eleventh year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished last out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112118-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112118-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Hugh Gallen ran for re-election but was defeated by Tufts University professor John Sununu. Sununu became the first Arab-American governor of New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112119-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1982 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third and final season under head coach Joe Morrison, the Lobos compiled a 10\u20131 record (6\u20131 against WAC opponents), finished in second place in the WAC, and outscored opponents, 374 to 225.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112119-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dave Osborn with 1,609 passing yards, Mike D. Carter with 722 rushing yards and 739 receiving yards, and Pete Parks with 60 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112120-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1982 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Gil Krueger, the Aggies compiled a 3\u20138 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112121-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982. Its purpose was to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Due to term limits, incumbent Democrat Bruce King was ineligible to seek a second term as Governor. As of 2021, this is the last election in which a Governor was succeeded by a member of the same party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112121-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Mexico gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary was won by former Attorney General Toney Anaya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112122-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1982 New Orleans Saints season saw the team nearly qualify for the NFL playoffs, missing it by a tiebreaker. The Saints finished with a 4\u20135 record, and narrowly missed the playoffs in a complicated labyrinth of tie-breakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election\nThe New Orleans mayoral election of 1982 resulted in the reelection of Ernest Morial to a second term as mayor of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Background\nElections in Louisiana\u2014with the exception of U.S. presidential elections\u2014follow a variation of the open primary system. Candidates of any and all parties are listed on one ballot; voters need not limit themselves to the candidates of one party. Unless one candidate takes more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a run-off election is then held between the top two candidates, who may in fact be members of the same party. In this election, the first round of voting was held on February 6, 1982, and the runoff was held on March 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nThroughout the campaign, challengers Faucheux and Jefferson were able to make Morial the main campaign issue. Faucheux accused Morial of allowing the New Orleans Police Department to deteriorate and crime to rise, and emphasized the mayor's poor relations with City Council and the state Legislature. Jefferson accused Morial of having done little to aid the city's African-American community or to curb police brutality. Both major challengers argued that the mayor's abrasive personality hampered his leadership of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nMorial defended his record as mayor and emphasized the economic growth that had occurred during his term as mayor, including the development of many new buildings in the Central Business District, the construction of the New Orleans Convention Center, and industrial development in New Orleans East. He also cited his progress in eliminating bureaucracy and streamlining city governance. Morial was aided by endorsements by several black political organizations, including BOLD and SOUL, as well as the Louisiana Weekly newspaper and the Regular Democratic Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nFaucheux stressed his anti-crime credentials during his time in the state legislature, and made the transferral of sales tax revenue from the state to the city one of his major campaign promises. Faucheux was endorsed by the Alliance for Good Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nJefferson also emphasized that the city would need new sources of revenue, and promised to work to eliminate the homestead exemption on real estate tax. Jefferson's campaign was damaged by accusations by some black leaders that he was trying to divide the black community by challenging the city's first black mayor and forcing him into a runoff against a white opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Results\nWhile Morial was able to come out with more votes than Faucheux in the primary, four years of declining popularity meant that Morial received only about 15% of the white vote, compared with the 29% he received in the election of 1977. Morial received 90% of the black vote, while Faucheux was only able to get 1% of the black vote. Jefferson received about 7% support from both white and black voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Results\nMorial was aided in the runoff by a concerted effort to bring out the black vote, using the slogan \"Keep the Drive Alive.\" Black voters turned out in significantly higher proportion compared to their white counterparts; many black leaders framed the election as a chance to cement the political gains won by the civil rights movement and by the subsequent election of Morial to his first term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112123-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 New Orleans mayoral election, Results\nFaucheux's endorsement by former mayor Moon Landrieu had little impact on the election, coming only three days before the runoff. According to the Times-Picayune's post-election analysis, Morial won by \"holding a significant white crossover vote while increasing the black turnout and denying any of it to Faucheux.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112124-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1982 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced in The London Gazette on 31 December 1981 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112124-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112124-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112125-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1982 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1981 and the beginning of 1982, and were announced on 31 December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112125-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112126-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York City Marathon\nThe 1982 New York City Marathon was the 13th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 24 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season\nThe 1982 New York Cosmos season was the 12th season for the New York Cosmos in the now-defunct North American Soccer League. The Cosmos completed their fourth double\u2014a feat not matched by any NASL or, as yet, MLS club\u2014finishing 37 points ahead of Seattle for the league premiership, and defeating the Sounders in Soccer Bowl '82 for the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season\nPld = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points6 points for a win, 1 point for a shootout win, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each goal scored (up to three per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nApril 10, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Jacksonville Tea Men 2 Jacksonville, Fl Attendance: 4,537", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nApril 18, 1982, New York Cosmos 2, Tampa Bay Rowdies 0 Giants Stadium Attendance 52,436", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nApril 24, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Chicago Sting 1 Wrigley Field Attendance 16,149", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nApril 28, 1982: Fort Lauderdale Strikers 2, New York Cosmos 1 Lockhart Stadium Attendance 17,951", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMay 2, 1982: New York Cosmos 2, Jacksonville Tea Men 0 Giants Stadium Attendance 32,710", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMay 5, 1982: New York Cosmos 1, Toronto Blizzard 2 Varsity Stadium Attendance 16,746", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMay 8, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Tulsa Roughnecks 2 Skelly Stadium Attendance 21,118", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMay 12, 1982: New York Cosmos 2, San Diego Sockers 1 San Diego Sports Arena 14,805", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMay 16, 1982: Chicago Sting 1, New York Cosmos 3 Giants Stadium 36,193", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMay 19, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Portland Timbers 2 Civic Stadium 15,233", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nMay 23, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Fort Lauderdale Strikers 2 Giants Stadium 18,710", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJune 6, 1982: New York Cosmos 2, Toronto Blizzard 1 Giants Stadium 18,938", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJune 12, 1982: New York Cosmos 2, Tampa Bay Rowdies 0 Tampa Stadium 28,475", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJune 18. 1982: Montreal Manic 3, New York Cosmos 2 Olympic Stadium 32,654", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJune 20, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Seattle Sounders 2 Giants Stadium 27,397", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJune 23, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Vancouver Whitecaps 2 Giants Stadium 22,914", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJune 27, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Edmonton Drillers 1 Giants Stadium 26,379", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJune 30, 1982: San Jose Earthquakes 4, New York Cosmos 2 Spartan Stadium 18,111", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 3, 1982: Vancouver Whitecaps 1, New York Cosmos 0 Empire Stadium 22,618", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 7, 1982: Edmonton Drillers 2, New York Cosmos 1 Clarke Stadium 8,697", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 10, 1982: New York Cosmos 2, Chicago Sting 1 Wrigley Field 18,023", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 14, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Montreal Manic 2 Giants Stadium 25,634", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 18, 1982: New York Cosmos 6, Portland Timbers 2 Giants Stadium 24,387", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 22, 1982: New York Cosmos 1, Toronto Blizzard 0 Varsity Stadium 10,856", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 25, 1982: New York Cosmos 2, San Diego Sockers 1 Giants Stadium 29,572", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nJuly 28, 1982: New York Cosmos 2, San Jose Earthquakes 1 Giants Stadium 18,828", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nAugust 1, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Montreal Manic 2 Giants Stadium 38,891", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nAugust 4, 1982: Seattle Sounders 3, New York Cosmos 2 Kingdome attendance 23,925", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nAugust 11, 1982: Toronto Blizzard 4, New York Cosmos 1 Giants Stadium Attendance 22,158", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nAugust 15, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Chicago Sting 1 Giants Stadium Attendance 36,241", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nAugust 18, 1982: New York Cosmos 3, Tulsa Roughnecks 1 Giants Stadium Attendance 28,638", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112127-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Matches\nAugust 20, 1982: Montreal Manic 3, New York Cosmos 1 Olympic Stadium 34,251", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112128-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 48th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1982. The winners were announced on 20 December 1982 and the awards were given on 30 January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112129-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Giants season\nThe 1982 New York Giants season was the franchise's 58th season in the National Football League, but was shortened to nine games due to the 1982 NFL Players Strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112129-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Giants season\nThe season saw the Giants attempting to improve on a 9\u20137 record from 1981, a season in which they had made the playoffs for the first time since 1963 and also clinched their first winning record since 1972. However, the Giants stumbled out the gates early, starting 0\u20132 before the strike occurred. After the strike ended, the Giants won four of their last seven games, but missed the playoffs because of losing two tiebreakers against the Saints and the Lions (who both ended with identical 4\u20135 records). The Giants lost the tiebreakers based on best conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112129-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 New York Giants season\nThe Lions went 4\u20134 against NFC teams, while the Giants and Saints both went 3\u20135 against NFC teams. The Lions won the tiebreaker over the Saints, thus eliminating the Saints and Giants from playoff contention and putting the Lions into the playoffs as the final wild card spot in the NFC. This was the nineteenth season out of the last twenty that the Giants missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112130-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Jets season\nThe 1982 New York Jets season was the 23rd season for the franchise and its 13th in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 10\u20135\u20131 record from 1981 and return to the playoffs under head coach Walt Michaels. The season was marred by an eight-week players\u2019 strike, cancelling eight scheduled games (one game was made up at the end of the season), and eliminating divisional play for the season; the top eight teams from each conference advanced to the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112130-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 New York Jets season\nThe Jets finished the season with a record of 6\u20133 in sixth place in the American Football Conference. They defeated the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Raiders in the first two rounds of the playoffs to advance to their first AFC Championship Game. There, they fell to their division rivals, the Miami Dolphins, 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112131-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Mets season\nThe New York Mets' 1982 season was the 21st regular season for the Mets. They went 65\u201397 and finished in sixth place in the National League East. They were managed by George Bamberger. They played home games at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112131-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Mets season, Regular season, Joel Youngblood\nOn August 4, 1982, Youngblood became the first player in history to get hits for two different teams in two different cities on the same day. Youngblood had driven in the winning run for the Mets in an afternoon game at Wrigley Field against the Chicago Cubs, and then singled in a night game for the Montreal Expos in Philadelphia after he had been traded. The two pitchers he hit safely against, Ferguson Jenkins of the Cubs and Steve Carlton of the Philadelphia Phillies, are both in the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112131-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112132-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1982 season was the 80th season for the Yankees. The team finished in fifth place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 79\u201383, finishing 16 games behind the AL Champion Milwaukee Brewers. As a result, the Yankees endured their first losing season since going 80\u201382 in 1973, the team's final season at the original Yankee Stadium before the 1976 renovations. The Yankees were managed by Gene Michael, Bob Lemon, and Clyde King. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112132-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Yankees season\nMel Allen, the long time Yankees play-by-play commentator, returned that season this time as a cable PBP man for the Yankees broadcasts on SportsChannel NY with Fran Healy, with former partner Phil Rizzuto alternating with him. He had been a familiar face to many for several years now since his return to television in 1975 as the voice-over narrator and presenter for the hit program This Week in Baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112132-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112132-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112132-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112132-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112132-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Incumbent Democratic Governor Hugh Carey chose not to run for a third term, which resulted in an open race. Democratic nominee Mario Cuomo, the Lieutenant Governor of New York, narrowly defeated Republican Lewis Lehrman, a banker who ran as a conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election\nBoth candidates had been considered unlikely victors of their respective parties' primaries. Cuomo had unexpectedly defeated Ed Koch, the Mayor of New York City, to win the Democratic nomination. Cuomo was considered a political liberal who worked to revitalize the New Deal coalition. Entering the race as a political novice, Lehrman reportedly spent $7 million to boost his profile through advertising, beginning as early as January 1981. Lehrman ran a law and order campaign, referring to criminals as \"savages\", and on fiscal policy pledged cuts to the state income tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election\nCuomo ultimately won what was described as \"a classic left vs. right battle\" by a 50.9 to 47.5 percent margin, buoyed by voters in New York City. Cuomo would go on to serve three terms in office before ultimately losing reelection in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates, Declined\nThe Democratic primary shaped up as a rematch of the 1977 New York City mayoral election between Mario Cuomo and Ed Koch. Koch won a Democratic primary runoff narrowly over Cuomo and then defeated Cuomo, running on the Liberal Party of New York ticket, again in the general election. In the meantime, Cuomo had been elected Lieutenant Governor in 1978 and Koch had been re-elected to a second term as Mayor in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates, Declined\nGovernor Hugh Carey announced he would not stand for re-election to a third term on January 15, amid low approval ratings and nascent challenges from within his own party, including by Lieutenant Governor Mario Cuomo. After Carey announced he would not run, New York City Mayor Ed Koch entered the race. His decision in turn discouraged Robert Abrams and Carol Bellamy from running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nKoch's status as the early front-runner was quickly derailed by the publication of an interview he had given to Playboy in late 1981, in which he exalted life in New York City and denigrated suburban and rural lifestyles in comparison. On a trip to Albany following the article's publication, Koch was booed loudly. He described the interview as \"foolish\" and apologized to upstate voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nBoth candidates emphasized their respective records. Cuomo differentiated himself by his opposition to the death penalty, and attempted to link Koch to Republican politicians and President Ronald Reagan. Nevertheless, at the June party convention in Albany, Koch received the party's endorsement with 61% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nDespite an early pledge of neutrality, Governor Carey endorsed Koch late in the campaign. Cuomo criticized Carey's decision to endorse Koch, and called Carey \"a good Governor and a lousy politician.''", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nCuomo's victory was considered a \"stunning upset\" by the New York Times that relied on \"an unusual coalition of liberal Democrats, labor, minorities and upstaters.\" Koch ran strongly in Jewish communities, while Cuomo won black, liberal, and Italian communities by a similar margin. A key to Cuomo's victory was his strong showing in New York City itself; though Koch won the city and its four suburban counties (Rockland, Westchester, Suffolk, and Nassau) as expected, Cuomo kept the margin close and won half of the city's Assembly districts. That, combined with large victories in nearly every upstate county, allowed Cuomo to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nKoch endorsed Cuomo immediately, declaring \"what's important to all of us is that we keep a Democrat in Albany.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nLehrman spent heavily to raise his profile as a political novice. He spent over a year campaigning before the primary and spent a record $7 million, more than half of which was his own money. He began running television advertisements in January 1981. Curran spent less than $500 thousand. The Harvard Crimson described the unexpected rise to primary victory of Lehrman, who was not originally seen as a candidate likely to be viable, was summarized as:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\n\"Lehrman saturated the airwaves and took the Republican primary in a romp, reportedly spending more than $6 million of his own money for that initial race alone.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nLehrman was also boosted by the endorsement of the Conservative Party, which was said to \"strongly influence\" the primary as it had in 1978, giving Lehrman a \"head start\" against the field. After he received the endorsement and it became evident the Conservative Party would stick by it, Edward Regan declined to run. Regan was widely seen as the leading candidate for the nomination. Regan's decision may also have been influenced by his reliance on Wall Street funding, which was largely devoted to Koch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112133-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 New York gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Campaign\nLehrman utilized harsh rhetoric on the issue of crime, referring to criminals as \"savages\" and criticizing the Court of Appeals for deference to defendants. He pledged \"systematic\" cuts to the state income tax and raised the possibility of a sales tax reduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112134-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby union tour of Wales and Spain\nThe 1982 New Zealand M\u0101ori rugby union tour of Wales and Spain was a series of eight matches played by the M\u0101ori All Blacks (then known as the New Zealand M\u0101ori team) in Wales in October and November 1982. The M\u0101ori played eight games of which they won four, lost three and drew one. Six of the games were played against Welsh club or county sides while the one was played against the Wales national rugby union team, although Wales did not award full international caps for the match. The final match was played against Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112135-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1982 NBL season was the inaugural season of the National Basketball League. A total of eight teams contested the league in its first season, with Auckland claiming the league's first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1982 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 13th season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Mount Wellington comfortably won the league for a fifth time, finishing seven points clear of second-placed Hanimex North Shore United. This was the last season in which a win scored two points; from 1983 wins were worth three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nPromotion was automatic, with the three lowest placed sides in the 1981 league (Takapuna City, Woolston WMC, and Rangers) replaced by the winners of the northern, central, and southern leagues (East Coast Bays, Napier City Rovers, and Invercargill Thistle respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe league's top five positions were filled by the same teams which had finished in the top five in the 1981 league, though those five teams finished in a different order. The league overall was marked by a high proportion of drawn games (39 out of 132 fixtures), and was severely disrupted by New Zealand's participation in the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nMount Wellington comfortably finished top, remaining undefeated at home and only losing one away game. The Mount's Keith Nelson was the league's top scorer with 15 goals, the fourth time he had achieved that feat. Seven points back were Hanimex North Shore United, who had remarkably different home and away records. They won 10 of their 11 home games, but only won one on the road, drawing seven. Dunedin City held on to third place from Gisborne City. The Dunedinites' season was marked with a large number of low-scoring games, over half of their matches finishing either 1\u20130 or 1\u20131. As in the 1981 season, Gisborne were badly affected by the World Cup, which left it with a severe backlog of games. Despite this, they still managed to finish fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\n1981 Champions Wellington Diamond United were let down by their poor away form. Only one away win meant they could finish no higher than fifth. The team lacked striking power which further hampered their chances. Miramar Rangers started the season slowly, but improved in form as the season progressed to finish two places higher than in their debut season of 1981. Christchurch United's season was marked by a plethora of draws. It managed to recover from the danger of relegation mid-season through a nine-match unbeaten run at the end of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nNapier City Rovers' first match in the top flight saw them docked a point for fielding an unregistered player\u2014the 1\u20131 result (against Manurewa) was subsequently amended to a 1\u20130 win to the Aucklanders. This was the first time such a point deduction had been made in the league's history. Despite this, Napier had a satisfactory debut season, only losing one home game and scoring more goals than several higher-finishing teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nManurewa was, like Gisborne, badly affected by the New Zealand World Cup campaign, and its backlog of matches left it struggling to avoid relegation. A run of four straight wins aided its cause, and even a late-season slump was not enough to see it go down. After several seasons in the lower reaches of the table, Hamilton's luck finally ran out and they were consigned to the drop along with league newcomers East Coast Bays and Invercargill Thistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112136-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nBays' season started with five straight losses, and despite a brief rally after that they soon slipped back down with a run of poor results. The final position went to the league's southernmost ever participant. Thistle's season started and ended with good results, but between these was a dreadful succession of results gaining the club just six points in 19 fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112137-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand eight\nThe 1982 New Zealand eight was a double world champion team of rowers. The team won some significant awards for its successes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112137-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand eight, Background\nIn the 1981 World Rowing Championships at Oberschlei\u00dfheim outside Munich, Germany, the New Zealand eight came seventh. The crew changed significantly prior to the 1982 World Rowing Championships at Rotsee in Lucerne, Switzerland, with four of the rowers and the coxswain replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112137-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand eight, World championships\nThe team that rowed at the 1982 World Rowing Championships was made up as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112137-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand eight, World championships\nThe New Zealand team beat East Germany and the Soviet Union to second and third place, respectively. The team was coached by Harry Mahon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112137-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand eight, World championships\nTwo of the team members were substituted for the 1983 World Rowing Championships at Wedau in Duisburg, Germany, with Brook and O'Connell replaced by Barrie Mabbott and Nigel Atherfold. The New Zealand eight defended its world title, with East Germany coming second, and Australia in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112137-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand eight, World championships\nMany of the team went on to compete at the 1984 Summer Olympics, where there was a great expectation for them to win gold. The team came fourth in the Olympics, and their preparations for, and then competition at, the Olympics was turned into a documentary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112137-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand eight, Awards\nAt the 1982 Halberg Awards, the New Zealand eight was crowned \"Sportsman of the Year\". The 1982 team was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1982 New Zealand rugby league season was the 75th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia and Papua New Guinea. The Kiwis lost the series 0-2 to Australia but defeated Papua New Guinea 56-5. New Zealand were coached by Ces Mountford and included; Gary Kemble, Gary Prohm, James Leuluai, Olsen Filipaina, Dane O'Hara, Fred Ah Kuoi, Gordon Smith, Howie and Kevin Tamati, Mark Broadhurst, PNG Test captain Graeme West, Bruce Gall, Australian Test captain Mark Graham, John Whittaker, Hugh McGahan, Kevin Fisher, Clayton Friend, Owen Wright and Tony Coll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nMark Graham won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nWellington held the Rugby League Cup at the end of the season after they defeated Canterbury 26-12. Canterbury had earlier successfully defended it against the West Coast 39-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club competition\nPetone won the Wrangler Cup, defeating Randwick 16-14 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club competition\nOtahuhu defeated Addington and Western Suburbs (Taranaki) before losing to Petone 9-8 in a semifinal. Randwick had defeated Glenora 8-5 in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, Australasian competition\nThe South Island were eliminated after two Rounds of the KB Cup after losing 47-15 to the Canberra Raiders and 34-3 to the Brisbane Broncos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMount Albert won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy, defeating Otahuhu 18-8 in the final. Otahuhu won the Roope Rooster, Stormont Shield and Kiwi Shield. Glenora won the Rukutai Shield and Norton Cup. Mangere East won the Sharman Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nHugh McGahan (Otahuhu) won the Lipscombe Cup and Bert Humphries Memorial (forward), Owen Wright (Otahuhu) won the Rothville Trophy, Clayton Friend (Manukau) won the Bert Humphries Memorial (back), Fred Muller (Otahuhu) won the Tetley Trophy, Billy Kem (Glenora) won the Painter Rosebowl Trophy while Ian Gorden (Otahuhu) won the Hyland Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAddington won the Canterbury Rugby League's Pat Smith Challenge Trophy, defeating Hornby 11-10 in the Grand Final. Frank Endacott coached Addington while Wayne Wallace played for Hornby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nWestern Suburbs defeated the Waitara Bears 14-4 in the Taranaki Rugby League grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112138-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nJohn Griffin was the West Coast Rugby League player of the year in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea\nThe 1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea was a four match tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team. The New Zealand national rugby league team lost a series 0-2 against Australia, but defeated Papua New Guinea in a one-off test match. Their only other game was a match against Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Background\nNew Zealand last toured Australia in 1978 while this would be their second trip to Papua New Guinea having played a test against the Kumuls in Port Moresby in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 80], "content_span": [81, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squad\nThe New Zealand squad was chosen from those playing in the NZ, Australia and English competitions. The coach was Cecil Mountford with the captain being Hawera's giant back row forward Graeme West, although North Sydney's Mark Graham would captain the team in the tests against Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 75], "content_span": [76, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squad\nThe Kiwis were without the services of fiery Cronulla-Sutherland brothers Dane and Kurt Sorensen after the cash strapped Sharks refused to release them for test duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 75], "content_span": [76, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia\nQueensland: Tony Currie, Brad Backer, Gene Miles, Mal Meninga, Wayne Challis, Wally Lewis (c), Mark Murray, Rod Morris, Greg Conescu, Paul Khan, Rohan Hancock, Bryan Neibling, Norm Carr. Res - Cavill Heugh, Greg Holben. Coach - Arthur Beetson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 79], "content_span": [80, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia\nNew Zealand: Gary Kemble, Gary Prohm, John Whittaker, James Leuluai, Dane O'Hara, Gordon Smith, Clayton Friend, Bruce Gall, Howie Tamati, Kevin Tamati, Graeme West (c), Tony Coll, Hugh McGahan. Res - Kevin Fisher, Peter Mellars", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 79], "content_span": [80, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia\nIn the first game on the Australian leg of the tour, the Kiwis faced an almost test strength Queensland side, losing 31\u201316 at Lang Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 79], "content_span": [80, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia, First Test\nThe Australian's escaped with an 11-8 win over New Zealand at Lang Park in Brisbane. The forced retirement due to a chronic knee injury of Canterbury-Bankstown's George Peponis saw Manly-Warringah's Max Krilich named as both Australian hooker and new team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 91], "content_span": [92, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia, First Test\nEnglish referee Fred Lindop had what the press termed a \"Love affair with his whistle\" and blew 44 penalties during the game. New Zealand led for most of the game through the boot of Gordon Smith, though with the number of penalties gave Michael Cronin ample opportunity to tie the game at 8-all late in the second half. Only a late John Muggleton try gave the Aussies their win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 91], "content_span": [92, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia, First Test\nOf Lindop's 44 penalties, New Zealand won the count 25-19. There were only 7 decisive scrums in the game with Lindop blowing a penalty to end most of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 91], "content_span": [92, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia, Second Test\nAustralia wrapped up the Trans-Tasman series 2-0 with a 20-2 win over the Kiwis at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 92], "content_span": [93, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia, Second Test\nAlthough Ray Price was named as the Man of the Match, the game was a personal triumph for Australian halfback Steve Mortimer who controlled the play and led the Aussies to a 20-2 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 92], "content_span": [93, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112139-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australia, Second Test\nGiant Queensland centre Mal Meninga, after not being used off the bench in the first test, made his official test debut in this game in place of Steve Rogers who moved to the bench. Meninga had an unhappy game though, dislocating his elbow in the 28th minute after a crunching blindside tackle from Kiwi winger Dane O'Hara, while at the same time attempting to break a tackle from Kiwi fullback Gary Kemble. The other major change for the Australians was Ray Price coming into the side at lock for the injured Paul Vautin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 92], "content_span": [93, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112140-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1982 Newfoundland general election was held on 6 April 1982 to elect members of the 39th General Assembly of Newfoundland. It was won by the Progressive Conservative party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112141-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Newham London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Newham London Borough Council election for the Newham London Borough Council was held on 6 May 1982. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 27.0%. The Labour Party held onto its overwhelmingly majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112141-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Newham London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 156 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 24 wards. Candidates included a full slate from the Labour party, whilst the Conservative party ran 29 candidates. The Liberal and SDP parties ran 56 joint candidates whilst the Liberal party also ran 3 candidates under the Liberal Focus Team Alliance banner. Other candidates included 5 Independents, 1 Communist and 3 National Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112141-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1982 and 1986, Forest Gate\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Michael T. Foley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 92], "content_span": [93, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112141-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1982 and 1986, Little Ilford\nThe by-election was called following the resignations of Cllr. Rif Winfield and Cllr. Ann Winfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112141-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1982 and 1986, New Town\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Maurice Sampson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 89], "content_span": [90, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112142-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nice International Open\nThe 1982 Nice International Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 29 March until 4 April 1982. Second-seeded Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112142-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nice International Open, Finals, Doubles\nYannick Noah / Henri Leconte defeated Paul McNamee / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112143-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1982 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by second-year head coach Sonny Jackson. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were an NCAA Division I-AA Independent. They finished the season 7 to 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112144-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1982 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 33rd season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112144-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nippon Professional Baseball season, Pacific League Playoff\nThe Pacific League teams with the best first and second-half records met in a best-of-five playoff series to determine the league representative in the Japan Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112145-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Nobel Prize in Literature\nThe 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Colombian writer Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez \"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112145-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Nobel Prize in Literature\nGarc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez was the first Colombian and fourth Latin American writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112145-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, Laureate\nGabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez is best known for the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), mixing the realistic with the fantastic in a literary style known as Magical realism. In addition to several novels he has also written short stories, novellas and journalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112145-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, Reactions\nThe choice of Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez as the Nobel Prize Laureate in 1982 was enthusiastically well received by literary critics and readers around the world. Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez was among the favourites to receive the prize, other candidates for the prize that got strong attention in the press this year were Octavio Paz, Marguerite Yourcenar and Nadine Gordimer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112145-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, Award ceremony speech\nIn his award ceremony speech on 10 December 1982 Lars Gyllensten of the Swedish Academy said that the Academy \"could not be said to bring forward an unknown writer\", pointing out the unusual success of Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez's 1967 novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. He spoke of Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez as a \"rare storyteller richly endowed with a material, from imagination and experience, which seems inexhaustible\" and his importance in bringing attention to Latin American literature. \"The great novels remind one of William Faulkner\", Gyllensten said, \"With his stories Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez has created a world of his own which is a microcosmos. In its tumultuous, bewildering yet graphically convincing authenticity it reflects a continent and its human riches and poverty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112145-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel lecture\nGabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez Nobel lecture The Solitude of Latin America was delivered at the Swedish Academy on 8 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112146-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 North American Soccer League season\nStatistics of North American Soccer League in season 1982. This was the 15th season of the NASL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112146-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 North American Soccer League season, Overview\nThe league comprised 14 teams. The New York Cosmos won the championship. The NASL no longer used the 35 yard line for offside, but retained its presence for use in tie-breaker shootouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112146-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 North American Soccer League season, Changes from the previous season, Teams folding\nAtlanta, Calgary, California, Dallas and Washington folded in September 1981, while Los Angeles and Minnesota folded in November\u2013December 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112146-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PT= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112146-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\n6 points for a win in regulation and overtime, 4 point for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 bonus point for each regulation goal scored, up to three per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112146-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs, Quarterfinals\n* Montreal Manic hosted Game 1 (instead of Game 2) due to stadium conflicts with the Expos baseball club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112147-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1982 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels were led by fifth-year head coach Dick Crum and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112148-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1982 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their fourth year under head coach Don Morton, the team compiled a 12\u20131 record, finished as NCC champion, and lost to UC Davis in the NCAA Division II Football Championship semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112149-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112149-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112149-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 01\nOn April 30 the monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression in the western Bay of Bengal. It tracked northeastward, becoming a tropical storm on the 1st and a cyclone on the 2nd. Its movement became more to the east, and the cyclone continued to quickly intensify, reaching a peak of 145\u00a0mph winds just before landfall. The small and compact cyclone hit southern Myanmar on the 4th, and it dissipated the next day over land. Moderate to heavy damage was experienced, but advance warning kept the death toll at only five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112149-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 02\nTropical Depression 2B developed from the monsoon trough in the central Bay of Bengal on May 30. It headed northeastward, becoming a tropical storm later that day and reaching a peak of 65\u00a0mph winds on the 31st. The storm turned to the northwest, where it weakened to a tropical depression. It restrengthened, and hit near Paradip, India on the 3rd as a 65\u00a0mph tropical storm. The storm brought heavy flooding amounting to 140 casualties and destroying over 500,000 homes. Whole coast of Odisha suffered major damages. Districts of Puri, Cuttack and Balasore were the worst affected among them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112149-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 09\nTropical Storm Three, which formed in the central Bay of Bengal on October 11, hit eastern India on the 16th as a 60\u00a0mph tropical storm. It brought considerable damages to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112149-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 10\nAn area of convection south of the previous storm slowly organized into a tropical storm on October 16. It tracked northwestward, reaching a peak of 60\u00a0mph winds before hitting southeastern India on the 20th as a weakened 50\u00a0mph storm. 60 casualties can be attributed to this system and 400 huts were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112149-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm ARB 03\nThe final storm of the season developed on November 4 in the central Arabian Sea. It tracked northeastward, strengthening into a tropical storm on the 6th and a cyclone on the 7th. The system peaked at 100\u00a0mph winds before hitting Veraval, India on the 8th. The cyclone rapidly dissipated, after resulting in 511 casualties and heavy flooding. Damages in Indian rupees were estimated to be 128 crores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112150-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 North Korean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in North Korea on February 28, 1982 to elect the 615 members of the seventh Supreme People's Assembly. The first session convened on April 5, 1982. The \"Decision on expediting self-reliance and peaceful reunification of the fatherland by securing the guarantee of peace\" was placed as the agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake\nThe 1982 North Yemen earthquake hit near the city of Dhamar, North Yemen (now part of Yemen) on December 13. Measuring 6.2 on the moment magnitude scale, with a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale, as many as 2,800 people were killed and another 1,500 injured. The shock occurred within several hundred kilometers of a plate boundary in a geologically complex region that includes active volcanoes and seafloor spreading ridges. Yemen has a history of destructive earthquakes, though this was the first instrumentally recorded event to be detected on global seismograph networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe southwestern portion of the Arabian Plate lies adjacent to the Afar Triple Junction (an area of spreading ridges) near the Red Sea. The triple junction marks the intersecting point of the Arabian, African, and Somali plates. Spreading initiated around 5 mya and persists at 6\u20137.5\u00a0mm per year in the southern Red Sea and ~10\u00a0mm per year in the eastern Gulf of Aden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Tectonic setting\nEarthquake activity is normally focused at the undersea ridges, but infrequent small to moderate events occur on land in the interior of the Arabian plate within 200\u2013300\u00a0km (120\u2013190\u00a0mi) of the centerline of the Red Sea in Yemen, as well as farther to the northwest in the 'Asir Region of Saudi Arabia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Earthquake\nThe event was a first in several classifications. It was the first instrumentally located earthquake in the southern Arabian Peninsula since 1959 and the first shock that resulted in fatalities since 1941. The earthquake was also the first in the area to be detected teleseismically on the Worldwide Standard Seismograph Network and the Global Digital Seismograph Network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Earthquake\nBecause the shock occurred 200 kilometers (120\u00a0mi) from the Red Sea Rift, it was described by Langer et al. as a \"plate marginal\", rather than an intraplate event. Analysis of the source parameters revealed that the main shock was a complex normal faulting event, and consisted of two equal sized shocks, separated by about 12 seconds. It was compared to the 1983 Coalinga and 1984 Morgan Hill earthquakes, both of which were events in California which had similar dual shock characteristics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe shallow mainshock occurred in a highly populated area 70 kilometers (43\u00a0mi) south of Sana'a. The primary event and its aftershocks created a zone of destruction between Ma'bar and Dhamar, where older villages were heavily damaged, with adobe or rubble masonry homes suffering the most. Homes and villages that were adjacent to steep slopes or cliffs were susceptible to rockfalls and landslides, but damage was much less pronounced away from the epicentral area, and modern city centers with properly engineered structures were only slightly affected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe National Earthquake Information Center reported that 2,800 lives were lost and that another 1,500 were injured. Other estimates for the total deaths range from 1,600 to 3,000. In all, nearly 300 villages were severely damaged or destroyed and about 700,000 were made homeless. The earthquake was felt in North Yemen and much of South Yemen as well as into Saudi Arabia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Earthquake, Aftershocks\nBeginning sixteen days after the mainshock a portable seismograph network consisting of mostly analog units was deployed in the epicentral area. Six days of recording, capturing thousands of aftershocks, were obtained under its final and optimum configuration. Two of the larger events, the December 29 M5.3 event and the January 8 M4.6 event, were also recorded teleseismically during this period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112151-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 North Yemen earthquake, Other events\nThere were 30 specific years where individual or multiple earthquakes were documented in Yemen for the 1,240 years prior to 1982. During the twentieth century, in 1909, a shock resulted in the deaths of 300 people and damaged 400 homes; in 1941, two shocks (5.8 & 6.2 surface wave magnitude) killed 1,200 and destroyed 1,400 homes. Other, minor, events occurred in 1955 and again in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112152-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1982 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second year under head coach Pat Collins, the team compiled a 8\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112153-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1982 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football at the time, Division I-A. The Huskies played under the Mid-American Conference banner during this season. They were led by head coach Bill Mallory, and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112154-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election\nThe 1982 Northern Ireland Assembly elections were held on 20 October 1982 in an attempt to re-establish devolution and power-sharing in Northern Ireland. Although the Northern Ireland Assembly officially lasted until 1986 (and was seen as being a continuation of the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention of 1975) it met infrequently and achieved very little.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112154-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Electoral controversy\nThe electoral system proved to be hugely controversial. While there was general acceptance that the elections should take part using the Single Transferable Vote system, the decision to use the same twelve constituency boundaries used in the 1973 Assembly election rather than the new seventeen constituency boundaries which were later adopted in the 1983 general election was heavily criticised. The problem was that the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland's Final Recommendations, which recommended that all future Assembly elections should be held using seventeen constituencies each electing five members, had not yet been approved by Parliament and therefore remained, technically, provisional recommendations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 783]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112154-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Electoral controversy\nThe consequence of this was that the elections were held using constituencies which varied greatly in size and electorate, ranging from Belfast West with an electorate of 57,726 to South Antrim with an electorate of 131,734. In the latter constituency this resulted in huge administrative problems with a record 27 candidates standing necessitating 23 counts over 36 hours with the count not completed until two days after the election. A further result of the disparity in electorates was that the number of members returned for each constituency varied widely, from four members in Belfast West to ten members in South Antrim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112154-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Response of political parties\nOn the Unionist side, the Assembly was welcomed, with some hailing it nostalgically as 'a new Stormont'. Consequently, many Nationalists were suspicious of the new body. The Irish Independence Party, which had moderate electoral success in the elections of the previous year, immediately announced that they would boycott the elections and called on other nationalists to follow suit. However Sinn F\u00e9in was keen to test its electoral support and both it and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) announced that they would contest the elections but refuse to take any seats which they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112154-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Response of political parties\nThe smaller People's Democracy, which had won two council seats in an electoral alliance with the Irish Republican Socialist Party the previous year, did likewise. Great interest centred on the performance of Sinn F\u00e9in, fighting its first full election and on the inter-Unionist rivalry between the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). The former had pulled ahead in the European election of 1979 and the Local Council Elections of 1981 but had suffered a setback in the 1982 by-election which followed the murder of Robert Bradford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112154-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Results\nThe results were seen as a triumph for the new electoral strategy of Sinn F\u00e9in which gained 5 seats and narrowly missed winning seats in Belfast North and Fermanagh and South Tyrone. The SDLP were disappointed with their 14 seats and one of these was subsequently lost in a by-election to the UUP as Seamus Mallon was disqualified following a successful UUP election petition on the grounds that he was ineligible as he was a member of Seanad \u00c9ireann at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112154-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Results\nOn the Unionist side the UUP gained a clear lead over the DUP, while the United Ulster Unionist Party failed to make an impact and, as a result, folded two years later. In the centre Alliance Party consolidated with 10 seats including unexpected wins in North and West Belfast. The Workers' Party failed to make a breakthrough despite respectable vote shares in places like North and West Belfast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112155-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite\nThe Northwest Territories division plebiscite was a stand-alone, territory-wide plebiscite conducted on April 14, 1982. This was the first territory-wide plebiscite conducted in Northwest Territories history. The results of the plebiscite would eventually lead to the creation of Nunavut, and spawn three other plebiscites during the creation process of the new territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112155-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite, Background\nThe question was a culmination of nearly twenty-five years of debate at the federal and territorial level of government. A bill was tabled in the House of Commons that would have divided the territory in 1963, but it died on the order paper. In 1966 the Carrothers Commission released a report that stated division of the Northwest Territories was not in the best interests of the Territories for the short term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112155-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite, Background\nIn the 1967 election a council was elected that was generally opposed to the division. In the late 1970s and in the 1980s a number of proposals were made on how to divide up the territory, and the question was finally put to the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112155-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite, Aftermath\nIn the aftermath of the referendum, the Legislative assembly agreed to accept the results, and the Federal government agreed on the following conditions: continued support from the electorate; all parties would agree on a new boundary, all parties would agree on the division of powers between all levels of government, and the settlement of land claims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112155-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite, Aftermath\nThis would happen seventeen years later when Nunavut was carved out of the Northwest Territories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112156-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwestern State Demons football team\nThe 1982 Northwestern State Demons football team represented Northwestern State University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112157-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1982 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Dennis Green, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20137 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112157-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nOn September 25, Northwestern defeated Northern Illinois 31\u20136 to end the Wildcats' 34-game losing streak, which remains the longest losing streak in FBS/1-A history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112157-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nDennis Green was awarded Big Ten Coach of the Year for the 1982 season. While the team's record is still the worst of any winner's team, their three wins equaled the team's total over the past six seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112157-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 2,735 passing yards, Ricky Edwards with 688 rushing yards, and Jon Harvey with 807 receiving yards. Offensive tackle Chris Hinton received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112158-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Norwegian Football Cup\nBrann won the Norwegian Cup after beating Molde 3\u20132 on 24 October. The goal scorers were Geir Austvik after 17 minutes, Ingvar Dalhaug after 42 minutes and Neil MacLeod after 58 minutes. For Molde, Rune Ulvestad scored in the 21st minute, and Steinar Henden scored in the 37th minute. \u00d8yvind Pettersen was sent off for Brann in the 88th minute. 24,000 spectators watched the match at Ullev\u00e5l stadion in Oslo. The referee was Torbj\u00f8rn Aass. This was Brann's fifth Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112158-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Norwegian Football Cup\nBrann's winning team: Stein Norstad, Hans Brandtun, Bj\u00f8rn Erik Brandt, Tore Strand, Asgeir Kleppa, Geir Austvik, Kjell Rune Pedersen (Terje Rolland 83), Arne M\u00f8ller, Neil MacLeod, Ingvar Dalhaug (\u00d8yvind Pettersen 64) and Finn Krogh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112158-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Norwegian Football Cup\nMolde's team: Inge Bratteteig, Tor M. Hagb\u00f8, Bertil Stranden, Ulrich M\u00f8ller, Per Arne Aase, Geir Malmedal, Rune Ulvestad, Ivar Helge Mittet, Stein Olav Hestad, Jan Berg and Steinar Henden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112159-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Norwegian Football Cup Final\nThe 1982 Norwegian Football Cup Final was the 77th final of the Norwegian Football Cup. The final took place at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 24 October 1982. SK Brann were in their 9th final (4 wins and 4 runners-up), while Molde were in their first ever final and therefore had the chance to win the first major trophy in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112159-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Norwegian Football Cup Final\nThe final between the two teams ended with a 3\u20132 victory for Brann. The goal scorers for the winning team were Geir Austvik after 17 minutes, Ingvar Dalhaug after 42 minutes and Neil MacLeod after 58 minutes. For Molde, Rune Ulvestad scored in the 21st minute, and Steinar Henden scored in the 37th minute. \u00d8yvind Pettersen was sent off for Brann in the 88th minute. 24,000 spectators watched the match at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo. The referee was Torbj\u00f8rn Aass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112160-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1982 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112160-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan State\nNotre Dame's first victory in a game without scoring a touchdown since 1970 versus LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112161-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 OFC U-20 Championship\nThe OFC U-20 Championship 1982 was held in Papua New Guinea. It also served as qualification for the intercontinental play-off for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112161-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 OFC U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nAustralia qualified for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship by winning an intercontinental play-off against Israel and Costa Rica. Matches were played in Costa Rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112162-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1982 season involved the A's finishing fifth in the American League West with a record of 68 wins and 94 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112162-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Oakland Athletics season\nThe 1982 Athletics are remembered mainly for the exploits of star left fielder Rickey Henderson. Henderson, in his fourth major league season, stole an MLB-record 130 bases over the course of the year. Henderson broke the record, previously held by Lou Brock, by swiping his 119th base of the season on August 27 against the Milwaukee Brewers. Henderson's record has not been approached since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112162-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Oakland Athletics season\nThe season also marked the end of manager Billy Martin's tenure with the Athletics. Martin was unceremoniously fired at season's end, despite having led the A's to the ALCS only one season prior. He was replaced by Steve Boros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112162-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season\nIn the first fifty games of the season, Rickey Henderson had stolen 49 bases. By the All-Star break, Henderson had 84 steals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112162-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112163-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1982 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Brian Burke, the Bobcats compiled a 6\u20135 record (5\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 259 to 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112164-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1982 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 9\u20133 record, including the 1982 Holiday Bowl in San Diego, California, where they won, 47\u201317 against the BYU Cougars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112164-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nFor the second season in a row, Ohio State did not play Iowa, and that potentially cost the Buckeyes a trip to the 1983 Rose Bowl and conference title, the second year in a row that Ohio State could have been a Rose Bowl participant. Had the Buckeyes beaten Iowa, Ohio State would have been the Rose Bowl representative after beating Michigan head to head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112165-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Ohio gubernatorial election was held in Ohio on November 2, 1982. Dick Celeste of the Democratic Party was elected with 59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112165-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ohio gubernatorial election\nAs of 2020, this is the last time Butler County and Holmes County voted for the Democratic candidate. Hamilton County would not vote Democratic in a gubernatorial contest again until 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112166-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1982 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by head coach Barry Switzer. The Sooners lost to Arizona State 21\u201332 in the Fiesta Bowl in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112166-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, at Colorado\nMarcus Dupree returned a punt 77 yards for a touchdown, safety Keith Stanberry ran an interception back 49 yard for a score, and tailback Fred Sims rushed for two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112166-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112167-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium. The team was coached by Gary Ward in his 5th year at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112167-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys won the Midwest Regional to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Wichita State Shockers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112168-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jimmy Johnson, the Cowboys compiled a 4\u20135\u20132 record (3\u20132\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 267 to 241.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112168-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ernest Anderson with 1,877 rushing yards, Ike Jackson with 1,254 passing yards, Terry Young with 507 receiving yards, and placekicker Larry Roach with 65 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112168-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112168-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1983 NFL Draft was held on April 26\u201327, 1983. The following Cowboys were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112169-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Demoocrat George Nigh won re-election by a substantial majority over the Republican, former State Auditor and Inspector Tom Daxon. This is the last gubernatorial election in which the Democratic candidate carried every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112170-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1982 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team failed to win a single SEC game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112171-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ometepec earthquake\nThe 1982 Ometepec earthquake that struck Mexico's southwestern coast near Ometepec (Guerrero) on 7 June was a doublet earthquake that ruptured in two steps. The first happened at 06:52 UTC, the second five hours later at 10:59 UTC. Estimated magnitudes are 6.9 and 7.0 on the Ms scale, and 5.8 and 6.0 on the mb scale. The maximum MM intensities were VII and VIII, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112171-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ometepec earthquake\nMexico's southwestern coast is parallel to the 3,000\u00a0km (1,900\u00a0mi) Middle America Trench (MAT), where the oceanic Cocos plate (a remnant of the ancient Farallon plate) is being subducted under the North American plate, resulting in many major earthquakes. Most earthquakes observed in this region are similar to earthquakes seen at other subduction zones, but in the vicinity of Ometepec they tend to occur as doublets. This earthquake is unique in being (circa 2013) the \"best documented doublet and for which near and teleseismic data are available\", and has been extensively studied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112171-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ometepec earthquake\nThe interruption of the main rupture that results in a doublet earthquake has been attributed to \"asperities\", patches in the fault where harder rock resists immediate rupture. However, study of this earthquake's aftershocks shows a discontinuity in their spatial distribution. This has been interpreted as indicating a split in the subducting plate, where the plate is subducting at slightly different down angles on either side of the split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112172-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1982 Omloop Het Volk was the 37th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 6 March 1982. The race started in Ghent and finished in Lokeren. The race was won by Alfons De Wolf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 1982, was held on February 22, 1982 to replace Stuart Smith who stepped down as leader after the 1981 provincial election. Smith resigned his seat a month before the convention to accept a federal appointment. David Peterson, who had lost against Smith in 1976, was the early front-runner and he won the election on the second ballot with 55% of the vote. Peterson went on to become Premier in 1985, leading the Liberals to power after 42 years of Conservative rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Background\nStuart Smith had been leader since 1976. He led the party through two elections. Although he took the party from third place to second, becoming leader of the opposition in a minority legislature after the 1977 election, the Liberals failed to make gains in the 1981 election and the Tories were able regained their majority status. Smith announced his decision to resign on September 5, 1981. Speculation about possible successors included MPPs Jim Breithaupt, David Peterson and Patrick Reid. The race quickly heated up when five days later, John Sweeney a Kitchener MPP announced his intention to seek the party leadership. Fellow MPP Jim Breithaupt announced his candidacy a day later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Background\nOn September 19, the Liberal party announced that they would hold a convention on the weekend of February 19\u201321, 1982 to choose a new leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, Jim Breithaupt\nBreithaupt, 47, MPP for Kitchener since 1967 and former Liberal House Leader, was a lawyer and the party's justice critic. He was portrayed by the media as a rational politician who favoured reason over passion. He said, \"I've not seen that as a fault... it is just the way I am. I think I can do the job when it has to be done.\" He said that he would focus on a reorganization of the party's riding associations and a campaign to pay off the party's election debt. He was initially seen as one of the front-runners, but was kept off the campaign trail by a car accident. His wife, Jane, and Wentworth North MPP Eric Cunningham represented him at campaign meetings and rallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, Sheila Copps\nCopps, 29, a rookie MPP for Hamilton Centre since 1981 and daughter of former Hamilton Mayor Victor Copps, was riding assistant to outgoing leader Smith for four years before being elected herself. She ran a left-of-centre reformist campaign for leader. Her campaign received surprising amount of media attention, positioning her as the leading challenging to the front runner Peterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, David Peterson\nPeterson, 38, MPP for London Centre since 1975, was the runner up in the 1976 leadership contest, coming within 45 votes of defeating Stuart Smith. Peterson was generally acknowledged as the front-runner throughout the campaign, having spent the years since the last leadership race \"organizing, getting his people in place, getting commitments of support from caucus members, raising money and biding his time.\" His campaign focus on economics issues and pitched himself as a Liberal a Conservative would vote for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, John Sweeney\nSweeney, 50, MPP for Kitchener\u2014Wilmot since 1975, was a former teacher who served as the party's education critic. Sweeney held strong views on abortion and had sponsored a private member's bill in 1978 to reduce the number of abortions performed in the province. He was also a member of the Council of Mind Abuse, a group formed to fight mind-indoctrination techniques by cults. Fellow member Sean Conway said that Sweeney would appeal to the \"Catholic conservative constituency within the Liberal party.\" Sweeney disagreed saying that he was actually a middle of the road politician. He said, \"Because I have some firm moral positions doesn't mean I am to the right.\" He said that if elected leader he would seek to tighten the restrictions on abortion performed in the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Candidates, Richard Thomas\nThomas, 49, was a former Perry Township councillor and environmental activist who was a voice-over artist professionally, known for his work in commercials and narrating documentaries. As a Liberal candidate in the 1981 provincial election he came within six votes of defeating future Premier Ernie Eves in Parry Sound. He would later run several times for the Green Party of Ontario from 1990 to 2001 and was elected head of Armour Township council in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Convention\nThere were approximately 2,000 delegates at the convention, including MPPs and party officials, delegates chosen by the party's youth wing and delegates elected to represent each of the 125 riding associations. This was the last Ontario Liberal Party leadership contest where riding association delegates were elected without being declared for a specific leadership candidate, though in some cases potential delegates declared their support in advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Convention\nHaving acknowledged that his speech at the 1976 convention wa the worst speech in modern political history\", Peterson's convention speech was carefully rehearsed. He wanted the party to move towards centre and stressed Liberal values on social programs. While not very inspiring, it was seen as 'statesmanlike' and effective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Convention\nThe 29-year-old Copps, who had first been elected to the legislature the previous year, had not been expected to be a serious contender but made an impressive showing. Peterson came first on the first ballot ahead of Sheila Copps, who came a strong second, while Thomas surprised the convention by coming in third. After the first ballot Sweeney was eliminated and Briethaupt withdrew, both declined to endorsing anybody for the next ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Convention\nPeterson won on the second ballot with 55% over Copps with Thomas placing third. In his acceptance speech Peterson said that he would move party to the 'vibrant middle, the radical centre', and stressed economic growth as a way to increase support for social services. Observers from the other party's felt he was trying to move the Liberal party more to the right away from priorities that Stuart Smith promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112173-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Aftermath\nBy the end of 1982 the party had paid off election debt and was working on long-term debt. Peterson performed well as opposition leader and was popular in the press. The party started to use him as a label rather than Liberal referring to 'Davd Peterson's Ontario'. A by-election loss to the NDP was attributed to dislike of federal Liberals. In three short years, Peterson led the party out of the political wilderness to become Premier of Ontario, the first Liberal leader to do so in 42 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election\nThe 1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election was held in Toronto, Ontario, on February 7, 1982 to elect a successor to Michael Cassidy as leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP). The convention was necessary because Cassidy resigned after the party's poor showing in the 1981 election. Bob Rae was an overwhelming favourite and this continued into the convention which Rae won on the first ballot. Rae went on to lead his party to their first election win in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Background\nIn the 1981 election, the New Democrats lost 11 seats and the Progressive Conservatives under Premier Bill Davis regained majority status. Michael Cassidy resigned after only three years as leader. At the time of Cassidy's departure, Bob Rae was a federal MP from the Toronto riding of Broadview\u2014Greenwood. The son of a diplomat and a Rhodes scholar, he was a popular member of the Federal NDP caucus. As finance critic, he had a high-profile role in Ottawa. He said the path he was on was a good one but a bigger challenge was in the Ontario provincial leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Background\nHe said, \"We have a chance to form the government here, but it won't fall into our laps. I don't underestimate the Tories, believe me; Davis is a formidable opponent. But if we win the confidence of the people, we'll win their votes.\" Rae's position was seen as that of a pragmatic socialist who had a chance to attract voter attention. He garnered support from 11 caucus members including former leader Donald C. MacDonald as well as many party insiders and the unions. MacDonald said of Rae's candidacy, \"I have yet to meet anyone who is not an NDPer who has reacted favorably to the idea of Bob Rae as leader.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Background\nArrayed against Rae were Richard Johnston and Jim Foulds. Johnston was viewed as a more left wing candidate. A former social worker, he had a forceful personality and a competitive nature. He said that he would focus on party reform and party growth. He cited the Manitoba New Democrats who won under Howard Pawley with just as many party members but only 1/8 the size of the population. He said, \"We've got to decentralize, develop local issues, increase membership... there's a lot of work to be done.\" He was supported by three caucus members, Jim Renwick, Floyd Laughren and Ross McClellan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Background\nJim Foulds, a former teacher from Northern Ontario had been a member of the party for ten years and had the most political experience. He was the party's deputy house leader and had acted as critic for education, resources, and energy. However he was seen as an outsider with small chance of success. His platform focused on northern issues such as establishing a Crown corporation in the forest industry and a public takeover of Inco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Convention\nThe convention was held at the Harbour Castle convention centre on the weekend of February 5\u20137, 1982. There were 3,400 people in attendance of which 2,100 voted for the leadership. Delegates were chosen in each provincial riding based on a slate system. Riding members voted so that a majority voted to send delegates who would vote for a single candidate. This caused some friction amongst more left-leaning members who felt they would not be selected as delegates because they voiced a minority opinion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Convention\nThere was little suspense as Rae romped to victory with 64% of the vote on the first ballot. He beat Johnston, who was in second place, by 844 votes. Sylvia Stead of the Globe and Mail said that delegates 'voted for him, not because of his stand on issues or his political experience, but because they believe he can win the elusive prize of government.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Convention\nIn addition to the leadership vote, party delegates adopted a range of new policies, some of them controversial. These included a government takeover of key industries and opposition to further nuclear power development. They also voted to support equal representation for women on riding executives and for convention delegations, auto import restrictions, a more equitable tax system and the acceptance of donations from small businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Convention\nThere were some lighthearted moments during the convention. Some enterprising soul sold T-shirts that read, \"Happiness is never having to say you're Tory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Aftermath\nRae's immediate concern was to get a seat in the house. The matter was not resolved until Donald C. MacDonald agreed to retire. Rae won his seat in York South on November 4. In the meantime he sat in the visitor's gallery or toured the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112174-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election, Aftermath\nWhile Rae achieved only minor success in the 1985 provincial election increasing his party to 25 seats from 21, he was instrumental in bringing down the Tory government in June 1985 when he signed an accord with the Liberals under leader David Peterson to support them in government after defeating the Tories on a motion of no confidence. Five years later, in 1990, he led the New Democrats to their first ever government in Ontario when they won 74 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112175-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario municipal elections\nAll municipalities in Ontario held elections on November 8, 1982, to elect mayors or reeves, city councillors, and school trustees. Some areas also held referendums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112175-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario municipal elections\nArt Eggleton was re-elected as mayor of Toronto, and Mel Lastman was re-elected as mayor of the Toronto-area city North York. Outside of Toronto, Dave Neumann was returned as mayor of Brantford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112175-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ontario municipal elections, Results, Brantford\nThis Ontario-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112176-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Open Championship\nThe 1982 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 111th Open Championship, held from 15\u201318 July at Royal Troon Golf Club in Troon, Scotland. Tom Watson won his fourth Open Championship, one stroke ahead of runners-up Peter Oosterhuis and Nick Price. It was Watson's second consecutive major victory--he won the U.S. Open a month earlier--and the seventh of his eight major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112176-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Open Championship\nWatson became the fifth to win the U.S. Open and the Open Championship in the same year, joining fellow Americans Bobby Jones (1926, 1930), Gene Sarazen (1932), Ben Hogan (1953), and Lee Trevino (1971). Tiger Woods later won both in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112176-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Open Championship\nWatson's previous three Open wins also came in Scotland, at Carnoustie (1975), Turnberry (1977), and Muirfield (1980). His fifth victory in the Open in 1983 came at Royal Birkdale in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112176-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Open Championship, Course\nOpens from 1962 through 1989 played the 11th hole as a par-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112176-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Lewis (+4), Oldcorn (+9), Plaxton (+9), Stubbs (+10), Thompson (+10), Broadbent (+12), Persson (+12), Rose (+12), Thomson (+12), Ray (+13), Andersson (+16), Young (+17), Higgins (+19), Poxon (+19), Crosby (+22).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl\nThe 1982 Orange Bowl was the 48th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Friday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1981\u201382 bowl game season, it matched the top-ranked and undefeated Clemson Tigers of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the #4 Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference. Underdog Clemson won, 22\u201315, and gained their first national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Teams, Clemson\nLed by head coach Danny Ford, the Tigers began the season unranked, won all eleven games in the regular season, and moved up to first in the rankings in late November. Their notable wins were over Georgia and North Carolina. Clemson was attempting to win its first national championship. The\u00a0Tigers were making their third appearance in the Orange Bowl, but the first in a quarter century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Teams, Nebraska\nThe Huskers had two early losses, at Iowa and to Penn State, then won eight consecutive games to improve to fourth in the polls. Nebraska\u00a0was making their eighth appearance in the Orange Bowl, the first in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nEarlier in the day, third-ranked Alabama lost the Cotton\u00a0Bowl to #6\u00a0Texas. In the Sugar\u00a0Bowl, now played at the same time as the Orange, second-ranked Georgia was defeated by #8\u00a0Pittsburgh, which opened the door for the Orange Bowl victor to claim the national title; Nebraska was favored by 3\u00bd\u00a0to\u00a04\u00bd\u00a0points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nClemson scored first on a 41-yard field goal by Donald Igwebuike to take a 3\u20130 lead. Nebraska then succeeded with a trick play, as running back Mike Rozier threw a 25-yard halfback pass to Anthony Steels for a touchdown and a 7\u20133 lead. Igwebuike kicked a 37-yard field goal to pull Clemson to 7\u20136. Following a Nebraska fumble, Cliff Austin scored on a two-yard touchdown run and Clemson led 12\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Clemson quarterback Homer Jordan threw a 13-yard touchdown pass to Perry Tuttle and Igwebuike added another field goal, this time a 36-yarder, and the Tigers extended their lead to fifteen points at 22\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nIn the fourth quarter, halfback Roger Craig scored for the Huskers on a 26-yard run. Following a Nebraska penalty on the first two-point conversion attempt, Craig then ran it in from the eight, which closed the margin to 22\u201315 with over nine minutes remaining. The Huskers got the ball back, but penalties ultimately killed the drive and forced them to punt the ball back to Clemson; the Tigers maintained possession for the bulk of the last six minutes and secured their first national championship in college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nClemson remained atop both final polls, while Nebraska dropped to eleventh (AP) and ninth (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112177-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nNebraska played in the Orange Bowl in the next two seasons; Clemson returned thirty years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112178-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1982 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), the team was led by head coach Rich Brooks, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of two wins, eight losses and one tie (2\u20138\u20131 overall, 2\u20136 in the Pac-10, ninth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112178-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Oregon Ducks football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Ducks were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (335 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112179-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1982 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Joe Avezzano, the Beavers compiled a 1\u20139\u20131 record (0\u20137\u20131 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in last place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents, 306 to 134. The team played its home games at Parker Stadium in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112180-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982. Republican incumbent Victor Atiyeh defeated Democratic state senator Ted Kulongoski to win re-election and carrying every county in the state. As of 2021, this is the last time a Republican was elected Governor of Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112181-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 9th annual (1982) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1983:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112182-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1982 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 76th water polo championship in Hungary. There were fourteen teams who played in the two round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112182-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112182-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Sources\nThis article about a water polo competition in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112183-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1982 Ottawa Rough Riders finished the season in 3rd place in the East Division with a 5\u201311 record. After winning the East-Semi Final playoff game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, the Riders lost to the Toronto Argonauts in the East Final. This season marked the last time an Ottawa football franchise won a playoff game until 2015, when the second-year Redblacks won two playoff games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112184-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on November 8, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112185-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality elections\nElections were held on November 8, 1982 in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton. This page lists the election results for local mayors and councils of the RMOC in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112185-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality elections, Gloucester\nA recount showed that Stewart won 7,297 votes rather than 7,295 from election night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112185-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality elections, Rockcliffe Park\nThere was no election held in Rockcliffe Park, as all candidates were acclaimed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 69], "content_span": [70, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112186-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Out of the Blue\n1982 Out of the Blue was a various artists \"hits\" compilation album released in Australia in 1982 on the Festival record label (Catalogue No. RML 50003). The album spent five weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112187-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Overseas Final\nThe 1982 Overseas Final was the second running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1982 Speedway World Championship Final to be held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in the United States. The 1982 Final was run on 4 July at the White City Stadium in London, England, and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112187-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Overseas Final\nThe Top 10 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held at the Vetlanda Speedway in Vetlanda, Sweden. England's Dave Jessup won his second straight Overseas Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112187-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Overseas Final\nReigning World Champion Bruce Penhall caused a stir at the 1982 Overseas Final. Heat 19 of the event involved 4 riders from the USA (brothers Kelly and Shawn Moran, Penhall and his childhood friend Dennis Sigalos). Penhall, having already scored enough points to qualify for the Intercontinental Final, deliberately finished last in the heat (ending his chance of winning the meeting, though he still finished an easy third) to allow Kelly Moran and Sigalos to also qualify for the Intercontinental Final. English commentator Dave Lanning called it a circus, but also noted that it wasn't an unprecedented happening, claiming that riders from other nations had previously done similar in order to help their countrymen qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112188-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA All-Star Series\nThe 1982 PBA All-Star Series is the first official North vs South All-Star Game series by the Philippine Basketball Association and was presented by Mello Yello.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112188-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA All-Star Series\nThe PBA North All-Stars defeated the South team with a more total points in the two-game series, 242-240. The South All-Stars won the first game in Cebu Coliseum, 122-119, on Saturday, October 23. The North team won the second game on the following day in Manila, 123-118. Arnie Tuadles was picked by co-players in the series as Most Valuable Player (MVP). The Toyota forward had a total of 70 points in two games, including a career-high 50 points made in Cebu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship\nThe 1982 PBA Invitational Championship was a short tournament featuring the visiting South Korean squad and the top four teams of the Reinforced Filipino Conference. It started on July 25 and ended on August 10, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship, Third place playoffs\nThe Koreans were comfortably ahead by 21 points at halftime, 65-44, but were limited to only 14 points in the third quarter. They recovered in the final period and won by a safe margin despite losing four men on six fouls each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship, Third place playoffs\nSouth Korea clinch third place by outclassing Toyota in a game marred by a violent outburst that saw a provocative Korean and three Super Corollas thrown out midway in the last quarter. The Sokors led all the way and scored this conference's most points and biggest winning margin in the game. Toyota missed Francis Arnaiz, also in the sick list with Robert Jaworski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nCrispa came back from a 10-point deficit, 79-89, to lead 93-92, on a jumper by Atoy Co with 4:43 left in the game, but the Redmanizers did themselves in with passing errors, those turnovers set up back-to-back goals by Beerman Alex Tan, a side jumper by Marte Salda\u00f1a and Norman Black scored on another error by Ramon Cruz to give the Beermen a 100-93 lead, time down to 1:06 remaining. The Redmanizers absorbed their fifth loss to the Beermen and has yet to win over San Miguel in this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nCrispa finally won a game against San Miguel this season and stay alive, tying the championship playoff at one game each. Beermen import Norman Black fouled out with a little more than two minutes left in the final quarter. The Redmanizers at one point, trailed by 14 points but the breaks of the game went their way, the Beermen failed to capitalize of free throws, they converted only 3 out of 10 tries in the last minutes of the ballgame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nThe Beermen were down by nine points with 7:57 to go in the final period when an 11-2 run tied the count at 94-all. Norman Black, rookie Marte Salda\u00f1a and Manny Paner combined to give the Beermen a 103-98 edge with time down to 1:13 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112189-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nThe Redmanizers threatened for the last time, 102-103, with 28 seconds remaining on two free throws by Atoy Co and Abet Guidaben, after Norman Black missed on a quartercourt jumper, Glenn Hagan gained possession but the Crispa import ran into a triple team and lost the ball, Hagan inbounded to Philip Cezar with three seconds left, Cezar muffed a short jumper, giving the title to San Miguel Beermen, which bag their second championship in the PBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112190-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference\nThe 1982 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Open Conference was the third conference of the 1982 PBA season. It started on August 22 and ended on December 14, 1982. The tournament is an Import-laden format, which requires two imports per each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112190-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112190-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference, Imports\nEach team were allowed two imports. The first line in the table are the original reinforcements of the teams. Below the name are the replacement of the import above. Same with the third replacement that is also highlighted with a different color. GP is the number of games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112190-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference, Semifinals\nOn the final playing day of the semifinals, both Gilbey's and N-Rich were a win away from advancing to the championship in the closest the PBA has ever had a finale without traditional powerhouses Toyota and Crispa, but the Super Corollas forces a playoff with N-Rich Coffee and won their knockout game to play first-time finalist Gilbey's Gin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112191-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe 1982 PBA Open Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1982 PBA Open Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112191-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference Finals\nToyota Super Corollas scored a 3-0 sweep over first time finalist Gilbey's Gin, to capture their second championship of the season and 9th PBA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112191-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nFrancis Arnaiz and Abe King combined for an 8-0 blast late in the second half to bail the Corollas out of trouble, 114-103, with time down to 2:13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112191-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nGilbey's led by 17 points late in the second quarter, Donnie Ray Koonce scored six straight points to cut down the Gin's lead to 57-66 at halftime. The tide went in Toyota's favor in the second half with Arnie Tuadles powering a 13-2 run to give Toyota the lead for good, 70-68, the Super Corollas' fastbreaks worked wonders and they steadily pulled away and were ahead, 96-83, at the end of the third period. Toyota posted their biggest lead at 106-90 in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112192-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference\nThe 1982 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Reinforced Filipino Conference was the first conference of the 1982 PBA season. It started on March 7 and ended on July 13, 1982. The tournament is an Import-laden format, which requires an import with the height limit of 6\"5' and below for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112192-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format was observed for the duration of the tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112192-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, Quarterfinals, (3) Gilbey's Gin vs. (6) U/Tex\nBogs Adornado scored four straight points in the final 30 seconds, including two charities to seal the win and eliminated the Gins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112192-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, Quarterfinals, (4) Toyota vs. (5) Yco-Tanduay\nArnie Tuadles and Donnie Ray Koonce took over in the third quarter and gave Toyota a 95-77 advantage. The Super Corollas trailed by as many as 15 points in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112192-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, Semifinals, (2) Crispa vs. (4) Toyota\nDonnie Ray Koonce scored eight crucial points in a 10-2 Toyota run to give the Super Corollas a 107-99 lead in the last two minutes of the deciding fifth game of their semifinal series. Crispa fought back on a five-point burst by Atoy Co to trim down Toyota's margin to three, 104-107, but Ramon Fernandez fired the last two of his 25 points on a hard drive for a 109-104 Toyota lead with 52 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. This is the first championship series in the PBA that was contested in a best-of-seven format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Toyota Super Corollas won against San Miguel Beermen in the finals series that went the full route of seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nSan Miguel rallied from a 19-point deficit, trailed 70-89 in the third period, the Beermen relied on the ballhawking of veteran Yoyong Martirez, the hustling of Melchor Ravanes and the shooting of Manny Paner. Martirez took four crucial steals to moved the Beermen to within 90-97, they seize the lead, 116-113, with 37 ticks left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nRamon Fernandez and Terry Salda\u00f1a scored on four free throws and Norman Black made one charity for a tie at 117, sending the match to a pulsating finish with 14 seconds to go, the Beermen worked up 12 seconds to set up the final basket and Norman Black responded with his jumper in front of the San Miguel bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nWith Toyota ahead by three, 88-85, in the last 19 seconds, Beermen Alex Tan muffed his charities and Marte Salda\u00f1a missed a long three-point attempt, Francis Arnaiz converted his two free throws in the last nine seconds to ice the game, 90-85 for Toyota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nToyota scored six points in the last 64 seconds with Arnie Tuadles converting on a fastbreak pitch by Abe King in the last 13 seconds to enable the Super Corollas to save a solid game from another disastrous end, the Beermen battled back from a 12-point deficit and had victory on hand with 1:08 left with a four-point margin, 96-92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nSan Miguel limited Toyota to only 13 points in the final period, the Corollas got only four field goals, including Ramon Fernandez' three-pointer and four free throws in the last 12 minutes. Arnie Tuadles was ejected from the game with 8:41 left in the fourth quarter for tripping Norman Black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nAbe King's defensive chores held Norman Black to his lowest production of 41 points, Toyota forged ahead by 18 points at the start of the third quarter, 81-63, on 12 quick points by King, Tuadles and Koonce, the Beermen struggled to within six points, 86-92, but Koonce and Ramon Fernandez combined for a 100-92 Toyota lead with 2:55 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112193-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 7\nThe Super Corollas banked on a series of free throws by Donnie Ray Koonce, who hit 13 of his 27 points in the fourth quarter, Toyota exploited San Miguel's dilemma on penalty situation to keep the lead, 99-91 with 1:02 left. Anthony Dasalla completed a Black' assist under the goal and Rudy Lalota converted on a bad inbound by Koonce as the Beermen put their last stand with 1:42 to go, Toyota was in control by then, the Toyota fans spilled into the hardcourt even before the final buzzer ending the best-of-seven series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112194-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA season\nThe 1982 PBA season was the eighth season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112194-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PBA season, All-Star series\nA PBA North vs South All-Star series were held in Cebu City and Manila. The North and South team split their two-game series. Emerging as the All-Star MVP was Toyota's Arnie Tuadles, who scored 50 points in the first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112195-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Championship\nThe 1982 PGA Championship was the 64th PGA Championship, held August 5\u20138 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Raymond Floyd won his second PGA Championship, three strokes ahead of runner-up Lanny Wadkins, the 1977 champion. A few weeks shy of age 40, Floyd shot an opening round 63 (\u22127) and led wire-to-wire to secure the third of his four major titles. He won his first PGA Championship thirteen years earlier, in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112195-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Championship\nTemperatures exceeded 100\u00a0\u00b0F (38\u00a0\u00b0C) during the first two rounds and after a third round 68 (\u22122), Floyd was at 200 (\u221210), five shots ahead of Greg Norman and Jay Haas. At the end of a lackluster final round, Floyd had an opportunity to break the PGA's 72-hole record of 271, set 18 years earlier by Bobby Nichols in 1964, but double-bogeyed the final hole. The record lasted a dozen more years, until broken by Nick Price in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112195-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Championship\nThe winner's share of $65,000 was the last in five figures at the PGA Championship. It rose over 50% to $100,000 the following year and to $125,000 in 1984, nearly doubling in just two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112195-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Championship\nThis was the fourth major for Southern Hills, which previously hosted the PGA Championship in 1970 and the U.S. Open in 1958 and 1977. The PGA Championship returned in 1994 and 2007 and the U.S. Open in 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112195-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Championship\nFloyd's win marked the tenth and most recent time that all four major championships were won by Americans in a calendar year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112196-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Tour\nThe 1982 PGA Tour season was played from January 7 to October 31, and consisted of 44 official money events. Calvin Peete, Craig Stadler, and Tom Watson won the most tournaments, four, and there were five first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112196-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Tour\nThe season began as the \"TPA Tour,\" then reverted to the \"PGA Tour\" in mid-March. The \"Tournament Players Association\" name had been adopted less than seven months earlier, in late August 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112196-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1982 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament, usually a Sunday. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112197-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 1982 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates. 50 players earned their 1983 PGA Tour card through Q-School in 1982. The tournament was played over 108 holes at the Tournament Players Club in Ponte Vedra, Florida. The top 30 players split the $50,000 purse, with the winner earning $9,000. This was the first qualifying school during the PGA Tour's the \"All-exempt Tour\" era. All graduates had full status on the PGA Tour the subsequent year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112197-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nDonnie Hammond won the event by a record breaking margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112197-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nMac O'Grady played in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament for the 17th time. He had been unsuccessful the first 16 times. He opened poorly with rounds of 79\u201376. However, he \"steadied\" with a \"brilliant\" fourth round 66. In the sixth and final round, he shot a 73 to earn his card for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112197-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nCharlie Bolling attempted to earn playing privileges for the second straight year. He missed graduating by one shot this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112198-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 4\u20136 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112198-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded defending champions Fresno State defeated Cal State Fullerton in the title game, 69\u201357, to win the Bulldogs' second PCAA/Big West men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112198-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nFresno State, in turn, received a bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament, the program's second-ever appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112198-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe format remained the same as the 1981 tournament, with seven teams in the field. PCAA member UC Santa Barbara did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112198-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nWithseven teams participating, the top-seeded team was given a bye into the semifinals while the remaining six teams were entered into the first round and seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112199-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Southwest Open\nThe 1982 Pacific Southwest Open, also known by its sponsored name Thrifty Union 76 Pacific Southwest Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the 56th edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from April 12 through April 18, 1982. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and the corresponding $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112199-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Southwest Open, Finals, Doubles\nSherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan defeated Bruce Manson / Brian Teacher 6\u20131, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112200-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1982 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112200-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Tigers football team\nLed by head coach Bob Toledo, in his fourth and final year, the Tigers played their home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with two wins and nine losses (2\u20139, 2\u20134 PCAA, fifth), and were outscored 200\u2013330.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112200-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Tigers football team\nToledo announced his resignation several days before the final game, a 31\u20130 home shutout win over Cal State Fullerton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112200-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Tigers football team, NFL Draft\nNo UOP Tigers were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112201-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific Tri-Nations\nThe 1982 Pacific Tri-Nations was the first edition of the Pacific Tri-Nations tournament competed for between Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa with each team playing the other two teams once. Western Samoa were the inaugural winners winning both of their matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1982 Pacific hurricane season, with 23 named storms, ranks as the fourth-most active Pacific hurricane season on record, tied with 2018. It was at that time the most active season in the basin until it was later surpassed by the 1985 season. It officially started June 1, 1982, in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1982, in the central Pacific, and lasted until October 31, 1982, in the central Pacific and until November 15, 1982, in the Eastern Pacific. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. At that time, the season was considered as the most active season within the basin in terms of named storms, however, the 1985 season surpassed these numbers just three years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1982 season was an eventful one. Hurricane Paul killed over 1,000\u00a0people before it was named. Hurricanes Daniel and Gilma both briefly threatened Hawaii, while Hurricane Iwa caused heavy damage to Kauai and Niihau. The remnants of Hurricane Olivia brought heavy rain to a wide swath of the western United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThis season had twenty-three tropical storms, twelve hurricanes, and five major hurricanes. Three tropical storms and one hurricane\u2014 a record number of named storms\u2014 formed in the central Pacific. This was largely due to the strong 1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, which was present during the season. However, this was surpassed in the 2015 Pacific hurricane season with eight storms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThis is the first year that named storms forming between the dateline and 140\u00b0W were given names from the Hawaiian language. Previous to this year, names and numbers from the western Pacific's typhoon list were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nAfter this year, it was decided that the six-year lists would be used, instead of the four-year ones. That is why the 1978 season's list was used again this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Aletta\nThe origins of Aletta are from a tropical disturbance that was first noted on May\u00a018 about 500\u00a0mi (805\u00a0km) south-southwest of Acapulco. On May\u00a020, the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression. Moving northwest, the depression became Tropical Storm Aletta 36 hours later. The system re-curved towards the northeast due to strong upper-level westerlies, reaching its peak intensity of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) on May\u00a023. Shortly after its peak, Tropical Storm Aletta began to weaken. However, the system briefly leveled off in intensity for 30 hours before resuming a weakening trend. On May\u00a025, Aletta slowed and moved in a large clockwise loop until May\u00a028. Shortly thereafter, Tropical Storm Aletta was downgraded into a depression. Tropical Depression Aletta dissipated on May\u00a029 roughly 180\u00a0mi (290\u00a0km/h) southwest of Acapulco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 896]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two-E\nThis system originated as a low in the western Caribbean on the morning of May 27. The next day it moved southwest into Guatemala with significant thunderstorm activity, emerging into the Gulf of Tehuantepec around noon on May 29. By May 31, it was organized enough to be considered a tropical depression. Slowly weakening on June 1 as it remained quasi-stationary, the system dissipated in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Three-E\nThis cyclone formed well to the west-southwest of Mexico on June 12. The depression slowly recurved due to an upper-level low located well to its north-northwest. By June 15, vertical wind shear had taken its toll and the system dissipated about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) north of where it formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Bud\nOn June 15, this cyclone formed about 460\u00a0mi (740\u00a0km) southwest of Acapulco. Drifting west-northwest, it quickly strengthened into a tropical storm. Maximum sustained winds peaked near 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) late on June 15. Turning south of due west, vertical wind shear weakened Bud, with the cyclone dissipating by the morning of June 17 about 23 miles (37\u00a0km) north-northwest of Clipperton Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Five-E\nLate on June 16, deep convection organized in the Gulf of Tehuantepec into a tropical depression. Transcribing a small clockwise loop, the system moved west-northwest. Interaction with Mexico likely played a role in its weakening as water temperatures under the system were never below 82\u00a0\u00b0F (28\u00a0\u00b0C). The system dissipated about 90\u00a0mi (145\u00a0km) south of Puerto \u00c1ngel by the morning of June 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Carlotta\nA tropical wave crossed Central America on June 26, creating an area of thunderstorms just inside the tropical eastern Pacific that morning. Cyclonic turning was evident by the night of June 30 while located roughly 350\u00a0mi (565\u00a0km) south of Manzanillo as the system continued westward. Slowly turning northwest, the system was upgraded to a tropical depression early on July 1 and a tropical storm by nightfall. Maximum sustained winds increased to 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) by noon July 3. Increasingly southwest flow aloft turned Carlotta more northward into cooler waters, causing the cyclone to regain tropical depression status on the evening of July 4, ultimately dissipating southwest of Cabo San Lucas the next evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Seven-E\nThe system formed between Tropical Storm Carlotta and the Hawaiian Islands on the evening of July 2. Slowly recurving north and northeast, the system moved into cooler waters and dissipated about 100 miles (160\u00a0km) north of where it formed by the afternoon of July 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Daniel\nTropical Depression Eight-E formed south of Mexico on July 7. Moving west-northwest, the cyclone slowly strengthened into a tropical storm around noon on July 8 before becoming a hurricane late in the afternoon of July 9. Daniel reached its maximum intensity of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) early in the morning of July 11 a few hundred miles southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. As the storm moved westward, it slowly weakened. Daniel regained tropical storm status during the night of July 14, entering the Central Pacific Basin as a weakening tropical storm on the morning of July 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Daniel\nDaniel retained tropical storm intensity for the next few days before weakening into a tropical depression about 280\u00a0mi (450\u00a0km) south southwest of the Big Island of Hawaii, being sheared by the same upper trough that caused Emilia's dissipation a few days earlier. Daniel turned northward, and on July 22, dissipated in the Alenuihaha Channel between Maui and the Big Island of Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Emilia\nTropical Depression Nine-E developed near 10.0\u00b0 N 136.5\u00b0 W on the morning of July 12. Intensifying, the cyclone became a tropical storm later that day. Emilia moved westward around 13 miles per hour (21\u00a0km/h) and entered the Central Pacific Basin on the night of July 12. Over the next day, the storm moved west-northwest, reaching maximum sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). An upper trough to the west weakened Emilia rapidly due to vertical wind shear, and the cyclone weakened to tropical depression status early on the morning of July 15. Dissipation of the tropical depression was noted by afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Ten-E\nTo the east of Daniel, a tropical depression formed on the evening of July 13 a few hundred miles west-southwest of Manzanillo. The system moved westward and weakened thereafter, dissipating about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) west of where it had formed by the afternoon of July 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eleven-E\nA tropical disturbance was spotted about 650\u00a0mi (1,045\u00a0km) southwest of Acapulco on July 12. By the evening of July 15, cyclonic turning was evident and the system was upgraded to a tropical depression. Moving unsteadily to the west-northwest, the system weakened, dissipating a few hundred miles west-northwest of where it had formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fabio\nThe cyclone developed as a tropical depression southeast of Manzanillo on July 17. Over the next couple of days, it strengthened rapidly into a hurricane as it moved northwest, peaking in intensity with 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) winds. Gradual weakening occurred as Fabio turned westward along the 19th parallel north into cooler waters, eventually dissipating late on July 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gilma\nTropical Depression Thirteen-E formed near 9.5\u00b0N 117\u00b030'W and moved slightly north of west. Tropical storm status was attained near noon on July 26, and the cyclone crossed the threshold of hurricane strength late on the night of July 27. By noon on July 29, Gilma reached it maximum intensity of 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h) well to the east-southeast of Hawaii. The cyclone weakened and sped up its motion to the west-northwest, crossing into the Central Pacific Basin as a category one hurricane very early on July 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0017-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gilma\nGilma was downgraded to a tropical storm late in the morning of July 30, and a tropical depression early on the morning of August 1 as the circulation passed 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) south of South Point. The cyclone dissipated late on August 1 as it passed 200\u00a0mi\u00a0(300\u00a0km) south of Kauai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hector\nOn July 23, a tropical wave moved off the Colombian coast. The related convection moved westward at over 20\u00a0mph (30\u00a0km/h). By the evening of July 27, the system slowed its forward motion. The next evening, a tropical depression organized within the thunderstorm activity well to the south of Baja California. Strengthening continued, as Hector became a tropical storm on the morning of July 29 and a hurricane by noon on July 30. A combination of vertical wind shear and cooler waters ahead of the cyclone led to its weakening trend, which hastened on August 1. It weakened to a tropical storm on the morning of August 2 and to a depression soon thereafter while located midway between the Hawaiian Islands and southern Baja California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 793]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Iva\nA tropical disturbance was discovered 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) south of Acapulco on July 31. Moving west-northwest, it achieved tropical depression status that night and tropical storm status on August 2 while 800\u00a0mi (1,340\u00a0km) west-southwest of Acapulco. Northeasterly upper-level shear appears to have been Iva's nemesis, as the system weakened back into a tropical depression by the afternoon of August 3 as it turned west-southwest. The depression maintained strength for another several days before dissipating well east-southwest of Hilo, Hawaii, on the morning of August 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane John\nTropical Depression Sixteen-E formed on August 3 in the East Pacific between Hawaii and Mexico. The system intensified into a tropical storm by noon August 4, and a hurricane on the morning of August 5. John reached its peak intensity of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) as it moved into the Central Pacific Basin on August 6. Weakening commenced on August 7 due to westerly vertical wind shear caused by the semi-permanent mid-oceanic upper trough, and John weakened to a tropical storm on the night of August 8. It passed by as a tropical depression about 180\u00a0mi (290\u00a0km) south of the Island of Hawaii, and dissipated late on August 10 to the southwest of Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kristy\nTropical Depression Seventeen-E formed by noon on August 8 in the East Pacific. The low moved west, intensified, and became Tropical Storm Kristy by midnight, and a hurricane by midnight on the night of August 9. Weakening as it entered the Central Pacific, Kristy regained tropical storm status late on August 10 while moving south of due west at a rapid 30\u00a0mph\u00a0(48\u00a0km/h). As it slowed down and turned northwest, Kristy began to restrengthen. Hurricane intensity was reached again on the evening of August 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kristy\nBy noon on August 14, the cyclone passed 250\u00a0mi\u00a0(400\u00a0km) south of South Point, Hawaii. Westerly winds aloft slowed Kristy's forward motion down additionally, and Kristy weakened back into a tropical storm on August 15. Turning more to the west with the low level wind flow, the cyclone was downgraded to a tropical depression by noon on August 16 and dissipated that night southwest of Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lane\nThe originating disturbance of this system emerged off San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica on August 4 and slowly consolidated. By the afternoon of August 8, Tropical Depression Eighteen-E developed well south of Cabo San Lucas. The next morning it had continued strengthening into a tropical storm. Maximum sustained winds reached 60\u00a0mph\u00a0(97\u00a0km/h) as it continued moving west-northwest. Vertical wind shear reached Lane on August 10, which led to weakening. It weakened to a tropical depression late on August 11, but sporadic thunderstorm blowups near the center kept the system alive for another few days. Dissipation occurred on the evening of August 14 as it crossed the 140th meridian west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Miriam\nTropical Depression Nineteen-E formed on August 29 a couple hundred miles southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The depression moved west-northwestward, intensifying into a tropical storm by noon on August 30 and a hurricane by noon on August 31. Peak intensity of 90\u00a0mph\u00a0(145\u00a0km/h) was attained during the early morning of September 1. For the next couple of days, Miriam remained unchanged in strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0023-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Miriam\nBy late on September 3, a weakening trend was realized as it passed into the Central Pacific by the afternoon of September 4. Shearing apart soon afterwards, the low moved northwest and weakened into a tropical depression well to the east of Hawaii on the morning of September 5. It drifted north, and became a nontropical low by September 6. The cyclone was last noted near 30\u00b0N 149\u00b0W, continuing its northward trek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Akoni\nTropical Depression One-C formed along the eastern end of the West Pacific monsoon trough on August 30 about 700\u00a0mi (1120\u00a0km) east of the International Dateline, well to the west-southwest of Hawaii. Moving slowly westward, the system intensified rapidly into a tropical storm by noon and was named Akoni. The name \"Akoni\" is an \u02bbokina-less spelling of \u02bbAkoni, which is Hawaiian for \"Anthony\". Maximum sustained winds increased to 60\u00a0mph\u00a0(97\u00a0km/h) late on August 31 as Akoni moved near the ship Nana Lolo a few hundred miles east of the International Dateline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0024-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Akoni\nAn upper trough to the northwest set Akoni on a weakening curve, and the cyclone diminished to a tropical depression on the evening of September 1 as it moved with the low level flow. The weakening depression passed the International Dateline into the western Pacific on the morning of September 2. Akoni was the first storm to receive a name from the modern Central Pacific tropical cyclone naming list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norman\nNortheasterly shear slowed the development of the initial tropical depression which formed into Norman. Strengthening began in earnest on September 11, and the cyclone became a tropical storm, and then a hurricane by early on September 13. Maximum sustained winds reached nearly 95\u00a0mph\u00a0(153\u00a0km/h) by September 15. A mid-latitude trough dug in from the north, weakening the ridge north of Norman and leading to a northward motion. Increased vertical wind shear and cooler waters weakened the hurricane, with dissipation occurring just west of Baja California on September 18. On September 17 and 18, moisture from Norman brought scattered rain to California and Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty-One-E\nA tropical depression formed well east-southeast of Hawaii late on September 10. Moving over cooler waters soon after formation, the depression dissipated by the next evening near 14\u00b0N 134\u00b0W.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ema\nAn area of convection formed near 15\u00b0N 140\u00b0W and by September 15, a tropical depression had formed within the thunderstorm activity. Strengthening as it moved slowly north-northeast, the cyclone became a tropical storm late that day. Ema became stationary between the morning of September 16 and September 17 before resuming its north-northeast heading. Its peak intensity was 45\u00a0mph\u00a0(72\u00a0km/h). Upper-level shear weakened the system into a tropical depression by noon on September 18. As it crossed the 140th meridian west back into the eastern Pacific near the 20th parallel north, the depression dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hana\nAn area of thunderstorms stewed south of the Hawaiian Islands for several days. By September 15, it had organized into Tropical Depression Three-C, and quickly became a tropical storm that afternoon. The cyclone moved north-northwest for a day before slowing to a crawl for the next day. The cyclone turned southwest and weakened into a tropical depression due to vertical wind shear. It dissipated southwest of Hawaii near 13\u00b0N 162\u00b0W late on September 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Olivia\nShip reports indicated that a tropical depression had formed about 400 miles (640\u00a0km) south-southwest of Acapulco around noon on September 18. The system drifted north-northwest, developing into a tropical storm that night. About 24\u00a0hours later, Olivia became a hurricane. Rapid intensification continued, and Olivia reached its peak intensity of 145\u00a0mph\u00a0(230\u00a0km/h) winds around noon September 21, becoming the strongest storm of the season. The next day, waters under the tropical cyclone began to cool as the hurricane gained increasing latitude offshore Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Olivia\nBy noon on September 23, the cyclone had weakened into a tropical storm west of Baja California. Strong southwest flow to its north spread precipitation through the western United States into southwest Canada. The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression about 500 miles (800\u00a0km) southwest of San Diego and the surface low was last seen dissipating on September 25 about 250 miles (400\u00a0km) west-southwest of San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Olivia\nThe heavy rain in California wiped out half of the raisin crop, a quarter of the wine crop, and a tenth of the tomato crop. Olivia's remnants brought rain totals of over 7 inches (177\u00a0mm) to California and northern Utah as they interacted with a strong upper level system and the local topography. The precipitation from this storm largely contributed to the record monthly precipitation in Salt Lake City, Utah, of 7.04\u00a0in (179\u00a0mm). These rains resulted in widespread losses, mainly from agriculture, amounting to $325\u00a0million (1982 USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paul\nThe precursor disturbance to Paul originated from an area of low barometric pressure and disorganized thunderstorms, which was first noted near the Pacific coast of Nicaragua on September\u00a015. Five days later, the EPHC classified it as Tropical Depression Twenty-Two. The depression turned northward and then moved inland near the El Salvador\u2013Guatemala border, and dissipated overland. The remains of the depression retraced westward back over the open waters of the Pacific, briefly regenerating into a tropical depression. The depression again degenerated into an open trough on September 22. Two days later, Paul regenerated for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0031-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paul\nIt gradually organized into a tropical storm at 0000 UTC September 25. Two days later, Paul became a hurricane and turned north. As the storm neared Baja California Sur, it reached Category 2 intensity. On September 29, the hurricane crossed Baja California Sur at peak intensity. After weakening slightly inland, Paul made its final landfall near Los Mochis before rapidly dissipating overland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paul\nThe tropical depression that later became Paul produced the worst natural disaster in El Salvador since 1965. A total of 761 people were killed 312 of which occurred in San Salvador, which also sustained the worst damage. About 25,000\u201330,000 people were left homeless. Much of San Salvador was submerged by flood waters of up to 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) high, and even after their recession hundreds of homes remained buried under trees, debris, and 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) of mud. In all, property damage from the storm amounted to $100 million (1982 US$) in the country; economic losses were estimated at $280\u00a0million (1982\u00a0USD). Crop damage was worth $250 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paul\nIn Guatemala, widespread catastrophic floods claimed 615 lives and left 668 others missing. More than 10,000 people were left homeless as The 200 communities were isolated from surrounding areas. Overall, economic losses of $100\u00a0million (1982\u00a0USD) were reported in the country. In Nicaragua, Paul killed 71 people and caused $356\u00a0million (1982\u00a0USD) in economic losses. Throughout southern Mexico, floods from the precursor depression to Paul killed another 225 people. Prior to landfall in the state of Baja California Sur, 50,000 people were evacuated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0033-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paul\nFurthermore, wind gusts estimated at 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) swept through San Jos\u00e9 del Cabo, causing property damage and subsequently leaving 9,000 homeless. Despite extensive damage, no deaths were reported in the Baja California Peninsula wake of Paul. In northern Mexico, the greatest damage occurred 70\u00a0miles (110\u00a0km) south of Los Mochis in the city of Guamuchil; a total of 24 people were killed by the storm statewide, although it produced beneficial rains over the region. Agricultural damage was severe in the state of Sinaloa, with up to 40 percent of the soybean crop destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0033-0002", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paul\nIn all, the state's corn production was down by 26 percent from the previous year. Total storm damage in Mexico amounted to $4.5\u00a0billion (1982 MXN; $70 million USD). The remnants of Paul moved into the United States, producing heavy rainfall in southern New Mexico and extreme West Texas. Inclement weather was observed as far inland as the Great Plains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rosa\nA well-organized tropical depression formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September 30. Moving slowly northwest, the system became a tropical storm, reaching maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph\u00a0(80\u00a0km/h) on the afternoon of October 2. The system slowly weakened as it moved northwest, and Rosa brushed the Pacific coast of Mexico as a dissipating depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Sergio\nA tropical disturbance was noted southwest of Costa Rica on October 12. Moving west-northwest, the system organized into a tropical depression as it crossed the 91st meridian west late on October 13 and became a tropical storm by October 14 as it entered the Gulf of Tehuantepec. It strengthened into a hurricane late that day as it passed 95\u00b0W. By the afternoon of October 17, Sergio was packing sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph\u00a0(190\u00a0km/h). Cooler water was reached soon afterwards, and weakening commenced. While slowly moving west, Sergio weakened to a tropical storm by the afternoon of October 21 and to a tropical depression late on October 22. The system dissipated near 19\u00b0N 133\u00b0W on the afternoon of October 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Tara\nA tropical disturbance emerged off the coast of Central America. Cyclonic turning was noted on the afternoon of October 19, and a tropical depression formed 350 miles (560\u00a0km) south of Acapulco. Staggering west-northwestward, the cyclone became a tropical storm by the morning of the October 22. Maximum sustained winds increased to 50\u00a0mph\u00a0(80\u00a0km/h) late on October 24. As it moved over cooler waters on October 25, the system weakened to a tropical depression that afternoon, dissipating that night near 21\u00b0N 130\u00b0W.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Iwa\nA late-season trough of low pressure developed into a tropical depression and was subsequently upgraded into Tropical Storm Iwa. At first, the After turning to the northeast, Iwa began to slowly intensify, and on November 23, Iwa strengthened into a hurricane. Iwa reached peak winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) late on November 23. Accelerating, Iwa passed just north of the island of Kauai on November\u00a024. After passing the island group, Iwa rapidly deteriorated; late on November 24, the hurricane degenerated into a tropical storm. On November 25, Iwa became an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Iwa\nDue to the hurricane's rapid motion, storm surge extended 900\u00a0feet (275\u00a0m) inland. A total of 5,800\u00a0people were evacuated in Kauai. In addition, 44 of the 45 boats at Port Allen sunk. The worst of the damage from the hurricane occurred in Poipu and in areas where there was no protective barrier reef offshore. High winds from Hurricane Iwa briefly left Kauai without power and destroyed most papaya and banyan trees. The hurricane destroyed or damaged 3,890 homes on the island. Rough seas killed a person and left four others injured in Pearl Harbor. In Oahu, damage was heaviest on the southwest side of the island. The passage of the hurricane damaged at least 6,391 homes and 21 hotels; 418\u00a0buildings, including 30 businesses, were destroyed on Oahu. In Niihau, 20 homes were destroyed and 160 were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 866]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Iwa\nThroughout the Hawaiian island group, 20\u00a0people were treated for injuries. An estimated 500\u00a0people throughout Hawaii were left homeless due to the hurricane. At the time, Hurricane Iwa was the costliest storm to hit the state, with damage totaling $312\u00a0million (1982\u00a0USD, $837\u00a0million 2021\u00a0USD). Three days after Hurricane Iwa passed the state, Governor George Ariyoshi declared the islands of Kauai and Niihau as disaster areas with President Ronald Reagan following suit on November 28, declaring Kauai, Niihau, and Oahu as disaster areas. Furthermore, two people died in a traffic accident due to malfunctioning traffic lights. Ten years following the storm, Hurricane Iniki struck the same area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1982. No Eastern Pacific names were retired, so it was used again in the 1988 season. This is the same list used in the 1978 season, except for Fabio, which replaced Fico. A storm was named Fabio for the first time in 1982. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nFour names from the Central Pacific list were used \u2013 Akoni, Ema, Hana, and Iwa. This was the very first usage for all of these names. Akoni and Ema were used again in the 2019 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nWith four names being used, this season held the record for most named storms forming in the Central Pacific, until it was surpassed by the 2015 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112202-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names, Retirement\nOne name was retired from the Central Pacific list after the 1982 season, Iwa. It was replaced with Io (which was later changed to Iona before its usage). Iwa is one of only four Central Pacific names to have been retired, the others being Iniki, Paka, and Ioke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1982 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1982. On average, most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season\nTropical Storms that formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season\nDuring this season, the first tropical cyclone formed on March 16, and the last one dissipated on December 12. A total of 29 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 25 became tropical storms. 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength. Two-thirds of the tropical cyclones formed between July and October. Typhoon Pamela was the longest-lived tropical cyclone of the season. Sixteen of the cyclones struck land during their life cycles, with eight moving through the Philippines. Tropical cyclones accounted for 35\u00a0percent of the 1982 rainfall across Hong Kong, their fifth wettest tropical cyclone contribution on record at the time. Nearly half of the deaths during the season were the result of Typhoon Nancy moving through the Philippines and Vietnam in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 860]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal activity\nA total of 37 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 26 became tropical storms. 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength. Three tropical cyclones formed in March (most active since 1967,) one in May, three in June, four in July, five in August, six in September, four in October, one in November, and one in December. Typhoon Pamela (Aning) was the longest-lived tropical cyclone of the season. Sixteen tropical cyclones made landfall, with eight moving through the Philippines, four striking China, three impacting Vietnam, and three crossing Japan. Tropical cyclones accounted for 35\u00a0percent of the 1982 rainfall across Hong Kong, their fifth wettest tropical cyclone contribution on record at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal activity\nTropical Storm Mamie moved across the tropical western Pacific Ocean, striking the Philippines and Vietnam during mid to late March. Nelson formed soon after Mamie, becoming the first typhoon of the season which subsequently moved westward through the southern Philippines before dissipating shy of Vietnam in late March. Odessa formed well out to sea, wandering across the western Pacific before dissipating in early April, ending the most active March since 1967. Pat formed in mid May, approaching the Philippines before becoming an extratropical cyclone offshore Japan late in the month. Ruby wandered around the Marianas in late June, becoming an extratropical cyclone east of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal activity\nTess became the first tropical cyclone of the season to form in the South China Sea during late June, weakening before reaching Taiwan in early July. The Japanese Meteorological Agency states that Val was a continuation of Tess, which moved east-northeast from Taiwan to the south of Japan in early July. Skip formed ahead of Tess, moving east-northeast well to the south of Japan in late June and early July. Winona moved west-northwest through the northern Philippines across Hainan Island into southern China before dissipating in mid July. Andy formed south of Guam, moving west-northwest across Taiwan into southern China in late July. Bess formed within the same monsoon trough which spawned Andy, moving generally northwest into Japan early in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal activity\nCecil formed northeast of the Philippines, moving northward offshore Taiwan and eastern China before moving ashore North Korea in mid-August. Dot formed east of Cecil, moving west-northwest into southern Taiwan and southeast China in mid-August. Ellis formed well east of the Philippines in mid-August, recurving northward into southern Japan late in the month. Faye wandered aimlessly between the central Philippines and Taiwan during late August and early September, steered partially by Gordon to its east-northeast. Gordon recurved offshore Japan during late August and early September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal activity\nTropical Storm Hope moved through the South China Sea into Vietnam in early September. Irving moved across the central Philippines and Hainan Island before dissipating in southeast China in mid-September. Judy formed in the same monsoon trough which spawned Irving, recurving across central Japan during mid-September. Ken formed northeast of the Philippines in mid-September, recurving across southern Japan in late September. Tropical Storm Lola formed and recurved well east of Asia in mid-September. Tropical Depression 22 was a short lived system which moved northwestward east of the Philippines and south of Japan on September 21 and 22. Mac was the first super typhoon to form during the season, recurving southeast of Japan in early October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal activity\nNancy was a straight-running typhoon which moved steadily westward across the northern Philippines south of Hainan Island into northern Vietnam. Tropical Depression 25 behaved similarly to Tropical Depression 22, moving northwest well east of the Philippines and south of Japan in mid October. Typhoon Owen meandered well to the southeast of Japan in mid and late October. Pamela moved generally westward across the central Philippines as a typhoon in early December. Roger was the last tropical cyclone of the season, and it moved northward along the northeast side of the Philippines in mid December before dissipating southeast of Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Mamie (Akang)\nThe first system of the season was first noted in the Philippine Sea on March\u00a07 just south of the equator. Over the next five days, the system drifted northward across the equator until a convective disturbance organized near Truk Atoll. On March\u00a015, the JMA designated the system as a tropical depression, and a day later upgraded it to a tropical storm. The JTWC named it Tropical Storm Mamie based on reports from the hurricane hunters. Mamie moved westward for its duration due to a strong ridge to the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Mamie (Akang)\nOn March\u00a019, the storm strengthened and briefly developed an eyewall just before moving ashore the eastern Philippines in Mindanao. The JMA and JTWC estimated peak winds of 90\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph) and 115\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph), respectively. Mamie weakened over land and emerged into the South China Sea on March\u00a021. Mamie failed to re-intensifty as it turned northwest and back to the west. Midday on March\u00a024, Mamie made landfall in Nha Trang and subsequently weakened rapidly inland over mountainous terrain. The JMA stopped tracking its remnants that evening, with the JTWC following suit at 00:00\u00a0UTC on March\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Mamie (Akang)\nThe Philippine province of Surigao del Sur bore the brunt of the tropical storm, and 117\u00a0people died throughout the country, while eight others were injured. Floods killed 13\u00a0people in Bukidnon, In Surigao, 28\u00a0people were killed and 41 were reported missing, including 14 aboard a speedboat offshore Bislig. Most of the deaths were due to falling debris. Throughout the archipelago, eight people were injured by the tropical storm. Nationwide, the cyclone damaged 11,147\u00a0homes and demolished 1,880\u00a0others, and leaving 15,654\u00a0people displaced from their home, most of whom ended up in evacuation centers. Power lines were knocked down, which left many communities isolated. Property damage totaled $100\u00a0million 1982\u00a0USD, including $40\u00a0million from private and government buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nelson (Bising)\nThis storm was the second of three early season, low latitude systems to form to the southeast of Guam. Nelson intensified rapidly from a tropical disturbance into a tropical storm. This was due to very strong divergence aloft. Strong low level easterlies and rapid westward movement led to slower development thereafter. After March 22, forward motion began to slow and intensification resumed. Maximum intensity was reached on March 25. On March 27, Nelson moved through the south-central Philippines and rapidly weakened. Fifty-six perished across the Philippines from this typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nelson (Bising)\nSlight intensification resumed as the center emerged into the South China Sea. By March 30, upper level wind shear led to significant weakening, with the low level center becoming exposed and eventually dissipating on April 1 about 445 kilometres (277\u00a0mi) east of Nha Trang, Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Odessa\nAn area of disorganized thunderstorms was noted near 2N 159E on March 26. Moving northwest due to significant cyclogenesis offshore Japan, a circulation center developed within this convective cluster over the next few days. By the afternoon of March 29, it had matured into a tropical storm. A mid-level trough extended southwest towards the cyclone. Combined with strong ridging building in north to northwest of the storm, Odessa ceased moving northwest and turned east at around 10 knots (19\u00a0km/h) during March 30 and March 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Odessa\nAs the mid-level trough continued moving east, Odessa turned back to the north, and eventually west-northwest, as ridging built in north of the cyclone. After the change in course to west, intensification resumed, and the system reached typhoon strength in the afternoon of April 2. As Odessa peaked in strength a weakness in the subtropical ridge lured its convection northeast, shearing the thunderstorms away from the center. Rapid weakening ensued, and the cyclone dissipated on the afternoon of April 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Odessa\nThe occurrence of this cyclone ended the most active March for tropical cyclone formation in the northwest Pacific Ocean since 1967. Odessa was unique from a climatological standpoint, moving east and west in an area normally known for northward moving tropical cyclones in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Pat (Klaring)\nTyphoon Pat became the lone tropical cyclone in the western Pacific basin during the two-month interval between Odessa's dissipation and the formation of Ruby. The disturbance which led to Pat's formation developed southwest of Guam on May 14. By May 17 the system had organized sufficiently to become a tropical depression. Moving westward until the afternoon of May 18, Pat abruptly changed course to the north through a break in the subtropical ridge parallel and close to the Philippines. Rapid intensification ensued, with Pat reaching its maximum intensity late on May 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Pat (Klaring)\nAs the cyclone turned to the northeast, vertical wind shear began to weaken the cyclone. Its wind field broadened as it began extratropical transition. By midday on May 23, Pat had evolved into an extratropical cyclone along a frontal boundary with cool, dry air wrapping into its center. The cyclone became absorbed by a larger system near Japan on May 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruby\nA blob of thunderstorms was noticed about 600 kilometres (370\u00a0mi) southeast of Guam on June 18. It tracked westward, without significant development until June 20 while passing south of Ulithi Atoll. Steering currents collapsed, and the system drifted between Ulithi and Yap for the next couple of days. By the morning of June 21, the system had strengthened into a tropical storm. The system drifted north to northwest, then northeast towards Guam. Ruby waited to detach from the monsoon trough before further strengthening was realized on June 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0016-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruby\nSteady intensification ensued, and the cyclone accelerated northward, becoming a typhoon on the afternoon of June 24. Ruby became an extratropical cyclone on June 27, occluding and becoming nearly stationary east of Hokkaid\u014d for several days. Two vessels with a collective crew of 42\u00a0people became stranded off the coast of Honshu during the typhoon. The 19\u00a0crew of the No. 10 Soichi-Maru were rescued while the 23\u00a0members on the No. 8 Takojima-Maru remained missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruby\nHeavy rains fell near the path of this cyclone. Yap Island received 594.4 millimetres (23.40\u00a0in) of rainfall. Koror, within Palau, recorded 277 millimetres (10.9\u00a0in) of rain. Anderson Air Force Base on Guam measured 184.2 millimetres (7.25\u00a0in) of rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Tess\u2013Val (Deling)\nThe initial disturbance formed in the South China Sea in late June as a monsoon depression. A weak low-level circulation formed on June 27, but convection remained far from the center. By June 29, convection had become nearer to the center and it qualified as a tropical depression. No additional development was seen through June 30 as the system moved northward. The cyclone turned east-northeast, paralleling the coast of China. When tropical storm force winds were observed in Hong Kong, the cyclone was upgraded to a tropical storm late on June 30. Winds gusted to 53 knots (98\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn, and 279.2 millimetres (10.99\u00a0in) of rain fell from the cyclone. Quickly weakening back to a tropical depression early on July 1, Tess dissipated as it approached the Formosa Strait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Tess\u2013Val (Deling)\nThe Japanese Meteorological Agency states that Val was a continuation of Tess, which moved east-northeast from Taiwan to the south of Japan in early July. Its circulation center moved along a frontal-like band east of Taiwan on July 1. Isolated convection was seen near the low pressure center at the time. When deeper convection formed on July 3, Val was deemed to become a tropical storm. In the Joint Typhoon Warning Center write-up, it was considered a subtropical cyclone after the fact. The cyclone accelerated northeast, and by July 4 whatever central convection it once had was gone and it was considered an extratropical cyclone late that morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Skip\nSkip formed from a tropical disturbance near 20N 124E on June 26. A sharp trough connected Ruby with Skip at this time, which was undergoing frontogenesis as Ruby became extratropical. By late morning on June 30, Skip was of tropical storm strength accelerating up the frontal boundary to its northeast with limited convection near its center, and was considered by the Joint Typhoon Warning center as a subtropical cyclone in its annual report. By July 2, what limited convection was near the center of Skip disappeared, and it became an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Winona (Emang)\nModerate to strong northeasterly vertical wind shear hampered the development of this tropical cyclone throughout its life cycle. Between July 10 and July 12, its predecessor disturbance marched westward with little development. Observations from Yap late on July 12 verified the existence of a developing low-level center, and it was upgraded to a tropical depression at this time. Moving west-northwest along the southern periphery of the subtropical ridge, Winona made landfall on Luzon during the afternoon of July 15. Rainfall at Clark Air Force Base totaled 81.5 millimetres (3.21\u00a0in). Damage to Clark Air Force Base totalled US$250,000 (1982\u00a0dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Winona (Emang)\nTwo died and 5000 were left homeless in the Philippines were left homeless by the ensuing flood. Reintensifying in the South China Sea, the cyclone reached its peak intensity on the afternoon of July 16. Thereafter, wind shear took its toll and the cyclone began to weaken. The cyclone revealed an exposed low-level center on July 17, and the system dissipated before reaching the China/Vietnam coast on July 18. Winds gusted to 50 knots (93\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Andy (Iliang)\nThe system formed on the northern edge of the monsoon trough south of Guam. Prior to its formation, low-level westerlies were firmly in place south of the 10th parallel eastward to the International Date Line. On July 20, the monsoon trough segmented, with the middle segment becoming Andy (Bess formed from the eastern segment). On July 22, the area south of Guam showed increasing thunderstorm activity and organization. That morning, it became a tropical storm. Andy's center briefly became exposed on July 23 before drifting back under the thunderstorm activity. After looping south of Guam, the cyclone moved northwest and strengthened. Andy turned westward near the 18th parallel on July 25 as the ridge to its northeast strengthened. The system became a strong typhoon for a prolonged period on July 28 and July 29 before striking southern Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 914]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Andy (Iliang)\nHeavy rains fell over Hong Kong, where 205.3 millimetres (8.08\u00a0in) fell at Tate's Cairn. A deluge fell across eastern Taiwan, where flood-related damage was concentrated. Continuing westward through the Formosa Strait, the storm made its final landfall and dissipated in southeast China on July 30. Andy led to 13 deaths across Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Bess\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression near Kwajalein on July 22. It headed northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on July 23 and a typhoon on July 24. A shortwave trough forced Bess southwestward where it remained a 90 knots (170\u00a0km/h) typhoon. It looped and stalled until another shortwave trough brought the typhoon to the northwest. Bess rapidly intensified to a 140 knots (260\u00a0km/h) super typhoon, and weakened steadily as it turned more northward. Bess crossed the Japanese coast on August 1 as a minimal typhoon, and was absorbed by a low pressure center in the Sea of Japan on August 2. Bess caused torrential mudslides in Japan, causing extensive damage and 95 casualties. The name Bess was retired after this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cecil (Loleng)\nA low-level circulation north of Chuuk organized into a tropical depression on August 4. After moving quickly westward, the depression stalled on August 5 and August 6, allowing it to strengthen into a tropical storm and mature into a typhoon on August 7. The typhoon turned northward, rapidly intensifying to maximum sustained winds of 125 knots (232\u00a0km/h) on August 8 while east of Taiwan. Cooler water temperatures and vertical wind shear weakened Cecil as it continued northward, and as a 35 knots (65\u00a0km/h) tropical storm, it hit North Korea on August 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cecil (Loleng)\nThe outer rainbands of the typhoon lashed Taiwan with heavy rains, where 9.2\u00a0in (230\u00a0mm) fell in a 32-hour time span. A landslide killed 18 people in the Wugu District, where 4 people were rendered missing and 2,800 families were stranded. Flash flooding claimed one life and resulted in four others missing in Taoyuan. Overall, 19 people perished in the country. After passing Taiwan, rough seas near the Ryukyu Islands left the 24,655\u00a0t (27,177 short tons) World Cosmos and 3,654\u00a0t (4,028 short tons) Marvie in distress. Along mainland Japan, three people were killed and two others were wounded in Miyazaki Prefecture and \u014cita Prefecture. In Hinokage, 2,100 homes lost electricity and 500 residents were evacuated from their home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cecil (Loleng)\nAcross South Korea, the storm dumped 410\u00a0mm (16\u00a0in) of rain in some places, including 550\u00a0mm (22\u00a0in) in Sancheong County. These rains resulted in landslides in 10 provinces. Nationwide, 35 people were killed, 28 were missing, and 28 were hurt. Nearly 1,300 houses were flooded, leaving 6,200 people homeless. Sancheong County along with the city of Changwon were the hardest hit by the storm, where three mudslides killed nine people and left six missing. In all, damage in the country amounted to US$30 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Miding)\nA weak circulation formed near Kwajalein on August 5. Over the next couple days, the low moved northwest. Slowly developing, it became a tropical depression on the morning of August 9, and a tropical storm by evening. Becoming a typhoon on August 11, Dot moved westward under the base of the subtropical ridge. DOt peaked as an extremely strong category 1 typhoon, with and unusual low pressure of 960. By August 12, Cecil's outflow began to impact Dot, and weakening ensued, sending Dot back to the tropical storm stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0028-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Miding)\nAs Cecil's influence began to lessen on August 13, Dot stopped weakening. As a tropical storm, Dot rapidly passed over Taiwan on August 15, rapidly weakening over the mountainous island. As a weak tropical storm, Dot dissipated after making landfall in eastern China. As of 2005, Dot is the eighth wettest known typhoon for Hong Kong. It dropped 491.7 millimetres (19.36\u00a0in) of rainfall upon the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellis (Oyang)\nA disturbance appeared in the monsoon trough south of Ponape on August 15. Modest development ensued as it moved west-northwest, and the system was classified as a tropical depression on the morning of August 19, and a tropical storm that night. Turning to the northwest, Ellis became a typhoon on the morning of August 21, and ultimately a major typhoon on August 22. A mid-level trough moving into the Yellow Sea continued Ellis' recurvature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellis (Oyang)\nSoon after peaking as a lower-end category 4 cyclone, Ellis soon began to weaken in response to an eyewall replacement cycle that began to happen in Ellis. Moving east of Okinawa on August 25, the cyclone headed northward towards Japan, where it encountered colder waters, causing the system to weaken even further as Ellis struck Japan. Moving by Ky\u016bsh\u016b, Shikoku, and Honsh\u016b, the cyclone degenerated into a tropical storm. Heavy rains up to 711 millimetres (28.0\u00a0in) inundated southwest Japan, bringing life to a standstill for the region. Five perished across Japan. Moving into the Sea of Japan on August 27, Ellis evolved into an extratropical cyclone which turned back to the northwest, ending up about 220 kilometres (140\u00a0mi) west of Vladivostok. The extratropical cyclone then churned in the open area near Russia and Alaska, bringing some rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 913]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellis (Oyang)\nPrior to the approach of the typhoon, many residents of Nagasaki Prefecture evacuated their homes. Virtually all domestic flights to and from the islands of Kyushu and Shikoku were canceled, resulting in approximately 5,000 stranded customers. In Shikoku, 14,000 houses lost power. One person was killed in Kagoshima Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture each. Overall, 20 homes were destroyed, 985 houses were flooded, 6 bridges were washed away, and landslides occurred in 137 places, 19 of which occurred in Miyazaki, Kagoshima, and \u014cita Prefectures, prompting 4,604 people to flee their homes in Miyazaki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0030-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellis (Oyang)\nNationwide, five people were killed, two were wounded, and twenty-seven were wounded. Across South Korea, three people were killed and five were missing. Over 1,000 houses received damage, leaving more than 5,000 people homeless. Crops were flooded while roads and communication lines were cut across the eastern portion of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Faye (Norming)\nOn August 16, a weak tropical disturbance was moving towards the southern Philippines. Its low-level circulation was easily identified, since it was exposed, away from any deep convection. The system organized in the South China Sea, becoming a tropical depression by midday on August 21, a tropical storm that evening, and a typhoon on the night of August 22. A small cyclone, Faye moved northward on August 24 due to the weakening of a warm core ridge over China. By that evening, it reached its maximum intensity. On the morning of August 25, the cyclone strikes Luzon and rapidly weakens. Wallace Air Station reported gusts to 100 knots (190\u00a0km/h) during the passage of Faye. Thirty-two perished in the Philippines due to Faye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 792]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Faye (Norming)\nRecurving to the northeast, Faye continued weakening due to vertical wind shear from Ellis, with dissipation as a tropical cyclone occurring on the afternoon of August 27. As a tropical depression, Faye moved east-northeast for a while before stalling between a mid-level trough and newly developed Tropical Storm Gordon. As Ellis retreated to the north, Faye began to reorganize with tropical storm status reattained on the morning of August 28 and typhoon status reached that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0032-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Faye (Norming)\nWeakening began anew due to outflow from Typhoon Gordon, and the system became a tropical storm once more on the early morning of August 30. By August 31, a building ridge to Faye's north led to a southwest motion as the system continued to weaken. The cyclone became a tropical depression that evening, and drifted west for the next few days as an exposed low level circulation. The depression dissipated in the South China Sea on the afternoon of September 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gordon\nThe initial disturbance that led to Gordon's formation developed within the monsoon trough just west of the International Date Line. A surface circulation developed in associated with this convection on August 25 near 8N 163E. While upper ridging aloft existed, it was not until the following day that it developed directly over this disturbance. Moving northwest, rapid development began early on August 27, with tropical depression status achieved that morning and tropical storm intensity reached that afternoon. Gordon became a typhoon on the morning of August 28. By early on August 30, the cyclone reached its maximum intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0033-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gordon\nA building ridge to its north directed Gordon westward until September 3, when its motion slowed. A shortwave trough deepened to its northwest, and the cyclone turned northward in response. By September 4, the cyclone was accelerating east to northeast, passing about 480 kilometres (300\u00a0mi) southeast of Tokyo, and the storm became extratropical early on the afternoon of September 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Hope (Pasing)\nA monsoon depression formed over the South China Sea on September 3. It deepened rapidly, becoming a tropical storm late on September 4. Moving quickly westward, it struck the coast of Vietnam south of Da Nang, then moved into the mountains of Laos and Vietnam as it rapidly dissipated. Significant flooding caused the evacuation of several thousand people and damaged the rice crop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Irving (Ruping)\nAn active monsoon trough was south of Guam. By late on September 4, a surface low was apparent near 11N 130E. Late the next day, it became a tropical depression while moving generally to the west. By the next morning, it had strengthened into a tropical storm. Late on September 8, the cyclone struck the southern tip of Luzon as a strong tropical storm. Moving through an inland sea route through the archipelago, Irving slightly weakened before turning northwest into the South China Sea. Irving became a compact typhoon while strengthening over open waters. Weakening back into a tropical storm due to land interaction with Hai-nan and mainland China, the system made landfall about 205 kilometres (127\u00a0mi) northeast of Hanoi, then rapidly dissipated as it moved inland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Irving (Ruping)\nAcross the Philippines, Irving battered a dozen provinces in the southern section of Luzon, toppling trees and ripping off rooftops. Moreover, the storm also uprooted trees, downed power and telephone lines, triggered landslides and forced the cancellation of several domestic airline flights on Thursday. Schools were closed. Irving damaged 7,890 houses in Albay and Sorsogon provinces alone. As a result, 23,101 families, or about 138,500 people were listed as homeless. Throughout the country, 65 people were killed, 26 were hurt, and 29 were rendered missing. A total of 44,383 families or 248,040 residents were evacuated to shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0036-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Irving (Ruping)\nIn addition, 18,488 homes were damaged and 5,599 others were demolished. Damage in the country was assessed at US$23.3 million, including US$14.2 million in crops. Following the storm, President Ferdinand Marcos ordered for the release of $294,000 in aid. Across the Leizhou Peninsula, serious crop damage was reported and 90% of homes were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Judy (Susang)\nForming in tandem with Irving, Judy formed to the east of the Philippines as a tropical disturbance on September 4. In contrast to Irving, Judy's intensification was more rapid, becoming a tropical depression early on September 6, a tropical storm later that morning, and a typhoon on September 8 while tracking northwestward. On September 9, Judy appears to have ingested dry air from a nearly tropical upper tropospheric cyclone, as its central eye feature expanded significantly. A mid-latitude trough south of Korea swept Judy more northward, ultimately accelerating the storm towards Japan on September 11. When the 70 knots (130\u00a0km/h) Typhoon Judy hit southeastern Japan on September 12, its torrential rains left 25 dead and causing moderate damage. Extratropical transition had begun around that time, and Judy became an extratropical cyclone on September 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 927]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ken (Tering)\nForming along the western end of the monsoon trough in the Philippine Sea, the convective disturbance was first noted on September 14. By the afternoon of September 16, the system had organized into a tropical depression, and by that night a tropical storm. As a compact system, rapid intensification continued, with Ken becoming a typhoon on the evening of September 17 and a major typhoon on September 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0038-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ken (Tering)\nThe cyclone up to this point had a history of progressing slowly west-northwest, but Ken eventually stalled on September 20 and became a larger cyclone, possibly due to the ingestion of some cooler, drier air from its periphery. As a mid-latitude trough to its north deepened, Ken took off to the northeast towards Okinawa. On September 23, Ken brought significant rains to the island when 282 millimetres (11.1\u00a0in) were measured at Kadena. Weakening ensued thereafter due to interaction with the main belt of the Westerlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0038-0002", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ken (Tering)\nKen made landfall upon Shikoku early on September 25, and moved onward into the Sea of Japan where it evolved into an extratropical cyclone. The fourth typhoon of the season to strike Japan, Ken brought winds as high as 114 knots (211\u00a0km/h) and rainfall of 221 millimetres (8.7\u00a0in) within a six-hour period to Shikoku. Resultant mudslides damaged thousands of homes, and five people died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lola\nForming in proximity to the tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT), its initial disturbance was first spotted as a weak band of convection near the International Date Line in the subtropics on September 13. Slowly developing, a low pressure system was spotted with the thunderstorm activity on the morning of September 15. Becoming a tropical storm the following afternoon, Lola recurved around the western periphery of the subtropical ridge. The cyclone accelerated northeast on September 17, and by the morning of September 19, Lola had become an extratropical cyclone along the frontal zone which swept it out of the subtropics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 22W\nA short lived system, this cyclone followed in the wake of Ken. In fact, Ken's outflow kept the thunderstorm activity significantly removed from the depression's low level center for its entire existence. Moving northwest, numerous ship reports of 30 knots (56\u00a0km/h) winds led to the indication of this depression during the afternoon of September 21. The cyclone could not develop into a deep system due to the persistent wind shear as it began to round the western periphery of the subtropical ridge. By the afternoon of September 22, the cyclone weakened into a low-pressure area. This low developed into a small extratropical cyclone when it linked up with a frontal boundary southeast of Japan on September 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Mac (Uding)\nA persistent surface circulation developed on September 28 east of Ponape. On October 1, the convection began to organize as the upper-level environment improved and the system became a tropical depression that night. Moving west-northwest, Mac passed nearby Guam as a strong tropical storm on the morning of October 3. Heavy rains and high winds in the southern part of the island led to US$1.5\u00a0million (1982\u00a0dollars) in damage. Continuing to intensify rapidly, Mac soon became a typhoon, and by October 5 had become a super typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0041-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Mac (Uding)\nRecurving northwest, the storm travelled into a weakness in the subtropical ridge, accelerating north-northeast as it passed the ridge axis by October 6. Acceleration into the main belt of the Westerlies continued while the cyclone slowly weakened, and Mac evolved into a typhoon-strength extratropical cyclone on the afternoon of October 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nancy (Weling)\nTyphoon Nancy, which developed on October 10, hit eastern Luzon on October 14. Its winds were reduced to tropical storm strength, but Nancy re-intensified to an 80 knots (150\u00a0km/h) typhoon over the South China Sea. It hit northern Vietnam on the October 18, and dissipated shortly thereafter. The heavy rains accompanied by the system caused 309 fatalities and over US$46\u00a0million in damage (1982\u00a0dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 25W (Yaning)\nA weak circulation formed near 18N 141E on October 14. Moving westward, it developed into a tropical depression on the morning of October 15. Convection near the center soon weakened, and it became an exposed low level swirl on October 16. Progressing northwest, this low level circulation maintained its identity for another couple days. On October 18, some convective bands returned to the system. Early on October 19, the circulation became involved with the developing Typhoon Owen, and was absorbed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Owen\nThe last cyclone of an active 14\u2011week period, Owen developed from a disturbance east of Kwajalein on October 13. Slow development ensued as it moved west-northwest, and by early October 16 it achieved tropical depression status. Northerly vertical wind shear tilted the system to the south with height, and slowed development. By October 19, Owen became a typhoon as it slowed and turned more to the north. As it picked up forward speed during recurvature, it reached its peak intensity during the afternoon of October 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0044-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Owen\nThereafter, the system began to shear from the south, its wind field expanded, and extratropical transition had begun. Owen became an extratropical cyclone on the morning of October 22. The system then was blocked from fully recurving into the Westerlies, and turned to the southeast and south. Convection increased south of the center on October 23, and Owen became a tropical cyclone once more with active central convection on October 24. The system moved eastward as a tropical storm for the next day. By October 25, Owen turned back to the north and began to lose its thunderstorm activity once more. Weakening back into a tropical depression, Owen eventually dissipated in the warm sector of an approaching extratropical cyclone late on October 27 after tracking over 6,600 kilometres (4,100\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 853]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Pamela (Aning)\nOn November 21, an area of convection west of the International Date Line organized into a tropical disturbance. It looped, then tracked to the west where it strengthened into tropical depression 27W on November 23, In the next day it was named Tropical Storm Pamela on November 24. It continued west-northwestward, reaching typhoon intensity on the 26th. Pamela reached a peak of 100 knots (190\u00a0km/h) winds as it crossed the Marshall Islands, and as it continued westward, residents of Guam were afraid of the devastating Super Typhoon Pamela of 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0045-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Pamela (Aning)\nIt approached the island as a weakened tropical storm on December 1, but only brought minor winds and damage. Pamela looped to the southwest on the 4th, strengthened to a typhoon but weakened back to a tropical storm. It restrengthened to a typhoon just before hitting the Philippines on the 7th. The storm dissipated on the 9th, after causing moderate to extensive damage to the islands of the West Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Pamela (Aning)\nIts unusual path and the time of year was nearly repeated by Typhoon Manny in the 1993 Pacific typhoon season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Roger (Bidang)\nFollowing quickly behind Pamela, this system was slow to initially organize. A large area of thunderstorm activity was spotted on the afternoon of December 3 about 2,200 kilometres (1,400\u00a0mi) southeast of Pamela. The convective system moved west-northwest at 10\u00a0knots, shadowing Pamela. Upper-level outflow from Pamela was leading to moderate to strong vertical wind shear over the disturbance, explaining its slow development. Early on December 7, both Pamela's and Roger's centers were as close as 1,110 kilometres (690\u00a0mi) from each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0047-0001", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Roger (Bidang)\nVertical wind shear finally lessened as Pamela weakened over the Philippines, allowing Roger to rapidly develop into a tropical storm late on December 8 and a typhoon on the morning of December 10. Moving northwest along the coast of the Philippines, Roger weakened back into a tropical storm. Vertical wind shear increased again, which combined with land interaction quickly weakened the tropical cyclone. By early afternoon on December 10, the cyclone became ill-defined and no longer qualified as a tropical cyclone. Moving northeast away from the Philippines, Roger's remains were absorbed into an approaching frontal zone on December 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0048-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nDuring the season 26 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list from 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0049-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1986 season. This is the same list used for the 1978 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0050-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Retirement\nDue to extensive damages in Japan by Typhoon Bess, the name Bess was retired and later replaced by Brenda, which was first used in the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112203-0051-0000", "contents": "1982 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1982. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures will be in 1982\u00a0USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112204-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1982 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112205-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 2nd Pan American Junior Athletics Championships were held in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, on July 30-August 1, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112205-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 211athletes from about 12 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (1), Argentina (8),Bermuda (1), Brazil (8), Canada (55), Chile (5), Colombia (16), Cuba (16),Dominican Republic (1), Puerto Rico (6), United States (63), Venezuela (31).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112205-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112206-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Papua New Guinean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Papua New Guinea between 5 and 6 June 1982. The result was a victory for the Pangu Party, which won 51 of the 109 seats. Voter turnout was 52%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112206-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Papua New Guinean general election, Campaign\nA total of 1,125 candidates contested the election, of which seventeen were women. Only one, Nahau Rooney, was elected. She had been standing for re-election, as had MPs Waliyato Clowes and Josephine Abaijah, who both lost their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112206-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Papua New Guinean general election, Results\nFollowing the elections, several elected MPs changed their party affiliation; the Pangu Party gained ten MPs to hold 61 seats and the National Party gained six MPs to hold 19. The People's Progress Party lost a seat, while the Melanesian Alliance lost two and the United Party lost three. All members of the Diro Independents Group left to join other parties, with no MPs left sitting as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112206-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Papua New Guinean general election, Aftermath\nWhen the newly elected National Parliament met, Michael Somare was elected Prime Minister, defeating John Momis 66\u201340. Dennis Young was elected Speaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112207-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open\nThe 1982 Paris Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 13th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from 25 October through 1 November 1982. Third-seeded Wojciech Fibak won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112207-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Gottfried / Bruce Manson defeated Jay Lapidus / Richard Meyer 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112208-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nIlie N\u0103stase and Yannick Noah were the defending champions but only Nastase competed that year with Adriano Panatta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112208-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nNastase and Panatta lost in the semifinals to Jay Lapidus and Richard Meyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112208-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nBrian Gottfried and Bruce Manson won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Lapidus and Meyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112208-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112209-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Vines was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Bill Scanlon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112209-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nWojciech Fibak won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 against Scanlon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112209-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112210-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1982 Dakar Rally also known as the 1982 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 4th running of the Dakar Rally event. 382 competitors took part. The brothers, Claude Marreau and Bernard Marreau, won for the Renault team while Cyril Neveu won the motorcycle category for the Honda team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112211-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1982 Paris\u2013Nice was the 40th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 11 March to 18 March 1982. The race started in Luingne and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Sem\u2013France Loire team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112212-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1982 Paris\u2013Roubaix was undertaken in very dry conditions, leaving the riders to battle dust clouds over the 270\u00a0km. Jan Raas of the Netherlands entered the velodrome at Roubaix to win alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112212-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nBelow, the results for the 1982 edition of the Paris\u2013\u2013Roubaix cycling classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112213-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 31 May 1982 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Johnny Cecotto, driving the March 822. Thierry Boutsen finished second and Mike Thackwell third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112213-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pau Grand Prix\nAfter leading much of the race, Corrado Fabi retired leaving Thierry Boutsen and a charging Johnny Cecotto as the two front-runners in the final laps. Eventually, Cecotto passed Boutsen for the lead to take his second win of the 1982 European Formula Two season and take his first Pau Grand Prix win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112214-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Peach Bowl\nThe 1982 Peach Bowl, part of the 1982\u201383 bowl season, took place on December 31, 1982, at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. The competing teams were the Iowa Hawkeyes, representing the Big Ten Conference, and the Tennessee Volunteers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first ever meeting between the schools, and Iowa was victorious by a final score of 28\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112214-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Individual leaders\nPassingIowa: Long \u2013 19\u201326, 304 yds, 3 TD, 1 INTTenn: Cockrell \u2013 22\u201341, 221 yds, 1 TD", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112214-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Individual leaders\nRushingIowa: Gill \u2013 16 carries, 70 yds; Phillips \u2013 10 carries, 34 yds, 1 TDTenn: Coleman \u2013 11 carries, 103 yds, 1 TD; Furnas \u2013 12 carries, 52 yds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112214-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Individual leaders\nReceivingIowa: Moritz \u2013 8 catches, 168 yds, 1 TD; Harmon \u2013 3 catches, 44 yds, 2 TDTenn: Wilson \u2013 7 catches, 62 yds; Duncan \u2013 3 catches, 52 yds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112215-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Peckham by-election\nThe Peckham by-election of 28 October 1982 was held after the death of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Harry Lamborn on 21 August 1982. The seat was retained for Labour by Harriet Harman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112215-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Peckham by-election, Results\nNote: The change in the Social Democrat vote is calculated against the votes won by the Liberal Party at the 1979 general election, as the two parties had formed the SDP-Liberal Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112216-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1982 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Penn was one of three co-champions of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112216-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their second year under head coach Jerry Berndt, the Quakers compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents 221 to 192. Tom Roland and Boris Radisic were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112216-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 5\u20132 conference put it in a three-way tie atop the Ivy League standings. The Quakers outscored Ivy opponents 160 to 127. Penn won the head-to-head matchups with its co-champions, defeating Dartmouth in the first week of the season and beating Harvard in the second-to-last. Some argue this placed them at the top of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112216-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn Quakers football team\nThis was Penn's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1876.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112216-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn Quakers football team\nAfter starting the year with three wins, the Quakers made several appearances in the weekly Division I-AA top 20 rankings. They were ranked No. 17 for the last week of the Ivy League season, but were unranked in the final rankings, which were released after their season-ending loss to Cornell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112216-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112217-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Penn State defeated the Georgia Bulldogs, 27\u201323, in the Sugar Bowl to win Joe Paterno's first consensus national championship. The team was selected national champion by AP, Billingsley, DeVold, Dunkel, FACT, FB News, Football Research, FW, Litkenhous, Matthews, NCF, NFF, The New York Times, Poling, Sagarin, Sagarin (ELO-Chess), Sporting News, UPI/coaches, and USA/CNN, while named co-champion by Helms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112217-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, NFL Draft\nNine Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112218-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982 between incumbent Republican Dick Thornburgh and Democratic U.S. Congressman Allen E. Ertel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112218-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIncumbent Governor Dick Thornburgh ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112218-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nThornburgh, who maintained high approval ratings during his first term, was initially considered a shoo-in for reelection, especially after the Democrats' top candidate, Philadelphia District Attorney (and future governor) Ed Rendell, declined to seek the nomination. Ertel struggled early with fundraising and, because of his residence in heavily Republican Central Pennsylvania, lacked a base among the state's strongest Democratic constituents: urban voters and organized labor. However, as a serious recession hit the state, Ertel campaigned hard against the economic policies of President Ronald Reagan, whom Ertel blamed for failing to protect the state's manufacturing sector; Thornburgh was forced to distance himself from Reagan as support for Reaganomics waned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112218-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nThe state's political environment strongly favored Ertel not only because of national issues, but because the governmental cuts undertaken by Thornburgh during his term as governor had caused him to lose the support of several traditionally Democratic-leaning organizations that had once stood by his side, such as the NAACP and the state's teachers' union. However, Ertel ran a relatively mediocre campaign and hurt his chances with several gaffes, such as accusing the governor of exploiting his handicapped son's condition for political gain. Ertel's own mistakes were considered to be a crucial component in Thornburgh's win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112219-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Peruvian Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1982 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 6 teams. The tournament winner, Uni\u00f3n Gonzales Prada was promoted to the 1982 Copa Per\u00fa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112220-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Peter Jackson Classic\nThe 1982 Peter Jackson Classic was contested from July 1\u20134 at St. George's Golf and Country Club. It was the 10th edition of the Peter Jackson Classic, and the fourth edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112221-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1982 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 50th season in the National Football League. This season would mark the end of an era under head coach Dick Vermeil. While under Vermeil the Eagles had the most successful period of their existence up to that time, making the playoffs four straight seasons (1978\u20131981) and having a record of 54\u201347 in six seasons with Vermeil (1976\u20131982) while making the Super Bowl in 1980. Vermeil retired due to burnout but would return to coaching in 1997 with the St. Louis Rams and would lead them to a Super Bowl victory in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112221-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Eagles season\nAs for the season, the Eagles failed to improve on their 10\u20136 record from 1981, and finished only 3\u20136 because of a season strike that reduced the season to 9 games, and failed to make the playoffs for the 5th straight year. They missed the playoffs for the first time since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112221-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL draft\nAfter going 10\u20136 and losing in the NFC Wildcard game at home to the New York Giants (9\u20137) in the 1981 season the Eagles would be picking 20th in the 12 rounds of the draft", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112221-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe 1982 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 27\u201328, 1982. ESPN would cover all 12 rounds live. ESPN would then show a replay later that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112221-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe Philadelphia Eagles would get the 20th pick in the 12 rounds. The Eagles would draft 11 players in this year's draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112221-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season\nThe 1981 season schedule was set by how the Eagles finished in 1981, 2nd in NFC East. The way it was laid out, 4 of the 5 teams in the same 5 team division could end up having 10 to 14 common opponents during the 1981 season. Also, when the last regular season game is over teams know who they play the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112222-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1982 season was the 100th season in Philadelphia Phillies franchise history. During the season, Steve Carlton would be the last pitcher to win at least 20 games in one season for the Phillies in the 20th century. He would also become the first pitcher to win four Cy Young Awards in a career. The 1982 Phillies finished the season with an 89\u201373 record, placing them in second place in the NL East, three games behind the World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112222-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112222-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112222-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112222-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112222-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112223-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Philippine barangay election\nBarangay elections were held for the first time in the country's 42,000 barangays for the positions of barangay captains and six councilors on May 17, 1982 following the Batas Pambansa Blg. 222 or the Barangay Election Act of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112223-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Philippine barangay election, Barangay officials\nA barangay is led and governed by its barangay officials. The barangay officials are considered as a Local Government Unit (LGU) same as the Provincial and the Municipal Government. It is composed of a Punong Barangay, seven Barangay Councils or Barangay Kagawad. Thus, there are eight members of the Legislative Council in a barangay. Each member has its own respective committee where they are Chairmen of those committees. There are three appointed members of each committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112224-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1982 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112225-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1982 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 101st season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; their 96th in the National League. This was their 13th season at Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates finished fourth in the National League East with a record of 84\u201378.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 50th in the National Football League. The Steelers returned to the playoffs after missing the playoffs for two years. This was also the Steelers 50th Anniversary season. Although the season was shortened as a result of the 1982 strike, the Steelers finished a strong 6\u20133 record, good enough for fourth in the AFC as a whole. Although division standings were thrown out as a result of the strike, the Steelers unofficially finished second in the AFC Central, one game behind defending AFC Champion Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1982 season is best remembered as the final seasons for Hall of Famers Lynn Swann and Jack Ham and the \"unofficial\" final season of fellow Hall of Famer Terry Bradshaw, who would miss much of the 1983 season due to injuries before retiring. On the flip side, it would also be the first year of placekicker Gary Anderson and the first year of the team using a 3-4 defense, a style still used by the team as of 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe Steelers would lose in the first round of the playoffs to the San Diego Chargers, in what would be the last home playoff game for the Steelers for the next ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nThe 1982 offseason was the start of a slow transition period for the team, as the defensive line was hit with key retirements in \"Mean Joe\" Greene and L. C. Greenwood. Partially due to the team losing two key players and partially due to the need to go up against a more wide-open NFL, head coach Chuck Noll switched from the traditional 4\u20133 defensive alignment (four lineman & three linebackers) to the 3\u20134 (three lineman & four linebackers). The Steelers would more than make a good transition to the 3\u20134, as many teams have since tried to copy the Steelers success with the 3\u20134 alignment, especially since 2001, when the Steelers were the only team in the NFL with the alignment but led the league in defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\n1982 did see the Steelers sign a rookie placekicker from Syracuse named Gary Anderson, claiming him off waivers from Buffalo just before the start of the season. Anderson would stay in Pittsburgh for the next 13 season and play an additional 10 with four other teams to become the Steelers' all-time leading scorer. He retired after the 2004 season as the NFL's all-time leading scorer, a record since surpassed by Morten Andersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers wildcard match-up against the San Diego Chargers at Three Rivers Stadium on Jan. 9, 1983 would go down in history as one of the greatest post season games of Bradshaw\u2019s Hall of Fame career, as well as one of the most bitter defeats in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nThe game began with Chargers RB-James Brooks dropping the opening kickoff at the 3-yard line. Brooks frantically struggled to get control of the ball that was bouncing around on the cold turf as the Steelers special teams was quickly advancing towards him. Unfortunately, for Brooks and the Chargers the ball was recovered by Steelers LB-Gary Ruff in the end zone to give Pittsburgh a quick 7-0 lead after only 12-seconds into the contest. On the ensuing Steelers kickoff, Brooks dropped another return in almost the exact same manner as the first, except this time Brooks was able to recover his fumble after diving on top of the loose ball at the 2-yard line, like it was a live hand grenade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nFrom there, the Chargers began to turn their misfortunes around by mostly passing the ball for 77-yards on 12-plays and putting some points on the scoreboard after future Hall of Fame kicker Rolf Benirschke booted a 25-yard field goal to make it a manageable 7-3 game after a disastrous start for the Chargers. However, the Steelers immediately responded with a long touchdown drive of their own that ended with a 1-yard plunge by QB-Terry Bradshaw to give the Steelers their biggest lead of the game 14-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nNow down by 11-points with 5-minutes left in the 1st-quarter, the Chargers finally handled the kick return without a major incident occurring, then drove the ball down the field resulting in James Brooks self-redeeming 18-yard rushing touchdown early in the 2nd-quarter to make it a 14-10 game, and once again pulling within just 4-points of the Steelers. Then, after a quick Steelers possession and a punt, the Chargers put together a long time consuming offensive drive that came to a disappointing end after CB-Mel Blount recovered a fumble by TE-Kellen Winslow at the Pittsburgh 7-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nWith the ball back, Bradshaw drove the Steelers offense to the Chargers 29-yard line, until he threw a long pass that sailed way over the head of a leaping WR-Lynn Swann. The Chargers SS-Bruce Laired intercepted Bradshaw's over thrown pass at the 3-yard line and returned it to their own 35, where San Diego's offense went back to work with 2-minutes left in the half. After Dan Fouts connected with WR-Wes Chandler for a 33-yard reception giving the Chargers a 1st-and-10 at the Steelers 23-yard line. Two plays later, Fouts connected with WR-Scott Fitzkee for a 10-yard TD pass that gave the Chargers a surprising 17-14 half-time lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nDespite the shocking 1st-half turn of events, the 2nd-half belonged almost entirely to Bradshaw and the Steelers. At one point Bradshaw completed 15 passes in a row, threw 2-TD passes that put the Steelers back in the lead with a commanding 28-17 score early in the 4th-quarter after hitting WR-John Stallworth on a 3rd-and-9 for a 14-yard touchdown. Bradshaw finished his last playoff appearance with 28-completions in 39-attempts for 335-yards, 1-rushing and 2-passing TD's. But, Bradshaw also threw two interceptions, which shifted all the games momentum back to the Chargers who responded with a touchdown each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nJust prior to Bradshaw throwing his 2nd interception, the Steelers were solidly holding on to a 28-17 lead with 11-minutes remaining in the game. However, when Pittsburgh faced a 3rd-and-8 at their own 20-yrd line, predictably Bradshaw dropped back to pass. Then, after escaping the Chargers aggressive pass rush by moving up into the pocket before scrambling outside to his right where there was no one within 10-yards of him in either direction, and he could've run forward for the 1st-down. However, instead of running for it, Bradshaw slung the ball wildly back across the field toward a well covered Lynn Swann. The pass was easily intercepted by Chargers CB-Jeff Allen and returned to the Steelers 29-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nDespite Bradshaw's reckless 4th-quarter interception, Mel Blount appeared to have saved the Steelers season after intercepting Dan Fouts 19-yard pass attempt into the end zone. However, Blount's 2nd-defensive turnover of the game was nullified by a holding penalty against the defense. With new life, Fouts moved the Chargers offense down the field for their 1st-score in the 2nd-half that came on an 8-yard TD pass to Winslow with 8:50 left in the game, that once again cut the Steelers seemingly insurmountable 11-point lead to within 4-points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nNow feeling the pressure of holding on to a tenuous 28-24 lead, the Steelers needed a solid offensive possession and score to finally secure the win. While the Steelers were able to grind out a few time consuming 1st-downs to get close to midfield, John Goodson had to come on to punt. But instead of pinning the Chargers deep, Goodson (a barefoot punter) shanked one for only 20 yards to the Chargers 36-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112226-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Postseason, Game summary, First Round/Wild Card: vs. San Diego Chargers\nWith just under 4-minutes remaining and 64-yards away from the end zone, Fouts combined both the Chargers formidable passing attack with a balanced rushing attack (which featured RB-Chuck Muncie) to methodically move the ball down the field against the once legendary \"Steel Curtain\" defense that was now an aging and tired relic of their former glory. Then, with 1-minute left to play, Fouts threw a 12-yard screen-pass to Winslow for the winning touchdown, making the final score 31-28, and eliminating the Steelers from the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 104], "content_span": [105, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112227-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Player's Canadian Open\nThe 1982 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1982 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from August 9 through August 15, 1982, while the women's tournament was held from August 16 through August 22, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112227-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nSteve Denton / Mark Edmondson defeated Peter Fleming / John McEnroe 6\u20137, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112227-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Candy Reynolds defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112228-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the final this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112228-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nVitas Gerulaitis won the title, defeating Lendl in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112229-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pontins Professional\nThe 1982 Pontins Professional was the ninth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1982 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112229-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 11 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 13 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames. Reigning world snooker champion Alex Higgins lost 0\u20136 to Ray Reardon in the quarter-finals. Reardon made breaks of 66, 59, 54, 50, 79, 36, and 68 on his way to whitewashing Higgins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112229-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pontins Professional\nSteve Davis won the event, beating Ray Reardon 9\u20134 in the final. Davis took a 4\u20130 lead with breaks of 53, 68, 40 and 58. Reardon won the next two frames, compiling breaks of 64 and 44 in the fifth frame, and 51 in the sixth frame. Davis extended his lead to 5\u20132, and then Reardon won the next two frames, reducing Davis' lead to one frame at 5\u20134. Davis then took the next four frames, making breaks of 45, 46, 55 and 69, to win the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112229-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pontins Professional\nDavis received \u00a33,500 prize money as winner, with Reardon receiving \u00a32,000 as runner-up. Losing semi-finalists were paid \u00a31,0000, and losing quarter-finalists received \u00a3750.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112230-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Tennis Sporthalle Filderstadt in Filderstadt in West Germany. The event was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1982 Toyota Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 18 October through 24 October 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles event and the accompanying $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112230-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Candy Reynolds / Anne Smith 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112231-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Portland Timbers season\nThe 1982 Portland Timbers season was the eighth and final season for the Portland Timbers in the now-defunct North American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112231-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Portland Timbers season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112231-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Portland Timbers season, North American Soccer League, Western Division standings\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = PointsSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 86], "content_span": [87, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections\nThe Portuguese local elections of 1982 took place on 12 December. They were the third local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections\nThe elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities that existed at the time, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president, this last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections\nThe Socialist Party finished once more on the top of the results table, increasing its share by 4%, however that was because the coalition between the two major right-wing parties, the Democratic and Social Center and the Social Democratic Party, the Democratic Alliance, did not participate in all Municipalities and Parishes, being the parties which composed it, separated in many Municipalities. This right wing coalition did, however, lose some voting in relation to the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections\nThe left-wing United People Alliance dominated the election in the municipalities of the South of the country, gathering more than 60% of the voting and achieving its best result ever with 20.7% and 55 mayors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections, Results, Municipal Councils, City control\nThe following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1981 Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections, Results, Maps\nThe first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Councils in each district. (Azores and Madeira are not shown)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections, Results, Maps\nThe first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Assemblies in each district. (Azores and Madeira are not shown)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112232-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Portuguese local elections, Results, Maps\nThe first and the second most voted parties in Parish Assemblies in each district. (Azores and Madeira are not shown)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112233-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pot Black\nThe 1982 Pot Black was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 8 players were competing in 2 four player groups. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs in the group stages, 2 frame aggregate scores in the semi-finals and the best of 3 frames in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112233-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 21:00 on Tuesday 5 January 1982 Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112233-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pot Black\nWorld snooker champion Steve Davis won his first Pot Black title beating show veteran Eddie Charlton 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112234-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Prague Skate\nThe 1982 Prague Skate was held in November 1982 in Prague. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112235-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1982 Preakness Stakes was the 107th running of the $300,000 Grade 1 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 15, 1982, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Aloma's Ruler, who was jockeyed by Jack Kaenel, won the race by a half of a length over runner-up Linkage. Approximate post time was 5:41\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:55 2/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 80,724, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112236-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 President's Cup Football Tournament\nThe 1982 President's Cup International Football Tournament (Korean: \uc81c12\ud68c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ubc30 \uad6d\uc81c\ucd95\uad6c\ub300\ud68c) was the 12th competition of Korea Cup. The competition was held from 5 to 18 June 1982. South Korea and Oper\u00e1rio played out a 0\u20130 draw and shared the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112237-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1982 Campeonato Nacional was Chilean football league top tier\u2019s 50th season. Cobreloa was the tournament\u2019s champion, winning its second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112238-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional\nThe 1982 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional season. At the end of the regular season, the top 4 teams took part in a Final series. ATletico were named Champions after defeating Independiente 3-0 on aggregate over a two leg series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112238-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\nThis is a list of foreign players in 1982 Seasons. The following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112238-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\n(player released mid season) (player Injured mid season) Injury replacement player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112239-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1982 Prince Edward Island general election was held on September 27, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112239-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Prince Edward Island general election\nIn 1981, after just two years as premier, Angus MacLean resigned his position after the election of James Lee to the Progressive Conservative leadership. In the same year, the Liberals selected future premier Joe Ghiz as their leader. Lee called an early election (traditionally elections in PEI are held every four years) in which a few seats changed hands, but the overall count stayed the same as in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112239-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Prince Edward Island general election\nThis election also marked the lowest point in popular support for the New Democrats on PEI, who were led by an interim leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112239-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Prince Edward Island general election, Members elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112239-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Prince Edward Island general election, Members elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Before 1963, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district, but afterward they were elected in the same manner as Assemblymen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112240-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1982 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton tied for fourth place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112240-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach Frank Navarro, the Tigers compiled a 3\u20137 record and were outscored 317 to 229. Victor L. Ruterbusch and Jonathan E. Schultheis were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112240-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 3\u20134 conference record earned it part of a four-way tie for fourth place in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers were outscored 215 to 154 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112240-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Princeton Tigers football team\nThis was Princeton's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since helping to found the sport in 1872.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112240-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112241-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1982 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 3 October 1982. It was the 61st running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112241-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Akiyda, a three-year-old filly trained in France by Fran\u00e7ois Mathet. The winning jockey was Yves Saint-Martin who was winning the race for the third time. The filly won by a neck from the British-trained six-year-old Ardross", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112242-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Prize of Moscow News\nThe 1982 Prize of Moscow News was the 17th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was held December 1\u20135, 1982. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112243-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Pro Bowl\nThe 1982 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 32nd annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1981 season. The game was played on Sunday, January 31, 1982, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, in front of a crowd of 49,521. The final score was AFC 16, NFC 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112243-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Pro Bowl\nDon Shula of the Miami Dolphins led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach John McKay. The referee was Red Cashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112243-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Pro Bowl\nThe NFC gained a 13\u201313 tie with 2:43 to go when Tony Dorsett ran four yards for a touchdown. In the drive to the game-winning field goal, Dan Fouts completed 3 passes, including a 23-yarder to Kellen Winslow that put the ball on the NFC's 5-yard line to set up a 23-yard game winning field goal by Nick Lowery to earn AFC a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112243-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Pro Bowl\nKellen Winslow of the San Diego Chargers and Lee Roy Selmon of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers were named the game's Most Valuable Players. The referee was Red Cashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112243-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Pro Bowl\nPlayers on the winning AFC team received $5,000 apiece while the NFC participants each took home $2,500. The total number of tickets sold for the game was 50,402 which set a new ticket sales record for Aloha Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112244-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Professional Players Tournament\nThe 1982 Professional Players Tournament was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place in two venues in the Birmingham area. One was at the La Reserve in Sutton Coldfield and the other was the International Snooker Club in Aston. It was the first tournament in a series which is now known as the World Open. The event was untelevised and unsponsored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112244-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Professional Players Tournament\nRay Reardon defeated Jimmy White in the final to gain his first ranking tournament win since the 1978 World Championship. Reardon became the oldest winner of a ranking event at the age of 50 years and 14 days. He remains the oldest winner of a ranking event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112246-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1982 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112247-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were appointments to recognise and reward good works by citizens of Australia and other nations that contribute to Australia. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations and were announced on 13 June 1982 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112247-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour and arranged by honour with grades and then divisions i.e. Civil, Diplomatic and Military as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112248-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1982 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1982\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1982 for the 1981 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112248-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1982 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112249-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 56th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 14 February 1982 and ended on 17 March 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112249-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nMunster were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Connacht in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112249-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1982, Connacht won the cup after a 3-08 to 2-09 defeat of Leinster in the final at O'Connor Park. This was their third Railway Cup title overall and their first title since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112250-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Redbridge London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Redbridge Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Redbridge London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112251-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1982 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their seventh season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 7\u20134 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished fifth out of six teams in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112251-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Rhode Island Rams football team\nOn September 19, 1980, Rhode Island defeated Maine in a game that took six overtimes to complete and was one of the longest games in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112252-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat J. Joseph Garrahy defeated Republican nominee Vincent Marzullo with 73.30% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112253-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1982 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Ray Alborn, the team compiled an 0\u201311 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112254-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1982 Richmond Spiders football team represented the University of Richmond in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Spiders were led by third year head coach Dal Shealy and played their home games at City Stadium. They were classified as Independent. The 1982 campaign marked Shealy's worst year as a head coach after Richmond finished with a winless 0\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112255-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Richmond WCT Classic\nThe 1982 Richmond WCT Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia, United States. The event was part of 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from February 8 through February 14, 1982. First-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title and earned $100,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112255-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Richmond WCT Classic, Finals, Singles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Clerc defeated Fritz Buehning 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112255-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Richmond WCT Classic, Finals, Doubles\nKim Warwick / Mark Edmondson defeated Syd Ball / Rolf Gehring 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112256-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Richmond upon Thames Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went into no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112257-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Roller Hockey World Cup\nThe 1982 Roller Hockey World Cup was the twenty-fifth roller hockey world cup, organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Roller Sports. It was contested by 22 national teams (9 from Europe, 5 from South America, 4 from North America, 2 from Oceania, 1 from Africa and 1 from Asia). All the games were played in the city of Barcelos, in Portugal, the chosen city to host the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112258-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Romanian local elections\nLocal elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Romania on 21 November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112258-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Romanian local elections\nA mandate represented two and a half years, according to 1965 Constitution of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112259-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Rose Bowl\nThe 1982 Rose Bowl was the 68th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on Friday, January 1. The Washington Huskies of the Pacific-10 Conference shut out the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference, 28\u20130, the first in the Rose Bowl in 29 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112259-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Rose Bowl\nFreshman running back Jacque Robinson gained 142 yards on 20 carries and set up or scored three of the Huskies' four touchdowns. A non-starter, he had entered the game in the second quarter and did not play in the third; he was the first freshman named Player of the Game. Washington quarterback Steve Pelluer was 15 for 29 passing, end Paul Skansi had four big catches, and linebacker Mark Jerue made thirteen tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112259-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Rose Bowl, Washington Huskies\nThe defending Pac-10 champion, Washington began the season ranked fifteenth. After winning their first three games to rise to #12, they were knocked off by Arizona State in Seattle, 26\u20137. They won their next four games, heading into crucial matchups with UCLA and USC. UCLA shut out the Huskies 31\u20130 in Los Angeles but Washington shut down USC and Heisman Trophy winner Marcus Allen 13\u20133 in Seattle. Washington then claimed the Pac-10 title by beating rival Washington State 23\u201310, while USC knocked UCLA out of first place with a 22\u201321 win in which they blocked a Bruins' last second field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112259-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Rose Bowl, Iowa Hawkeyes\nIowa started the season by upsetting #7 Nebraska, losing to Iowa State, then upsetting #6 UCLA. The Hawkeyes took over first place in the Big Ten with a 9\u20137 win over Michigan in Ann Arbor, but fell to third place behind Ohio State and Michigan with back to back losses to Minnesota and Illinois. They rose back into a tie for second place when Minnesota upset Ohio State. When Ohio State beat Michigan 14\u20139 in Ann Arbor, that knocked the Wolverines out of first, and left Iowa and Ohio State tied atop the Big 10 standings. Because they did not play each other, Iowa was awarded the Rose Bowl berth since Ohio State had been to the Rose Bowl more recently (1980; the Hawkeyes' most recent trip was in 1959).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112259-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Rose Bowl, Iowa Hawkeyes\nWith an 8\u20133 regular season, it was Iowa's first winning record in twenty years. They were the first team other than either Michigan or Ohio State to represent the Big Ten in the Rose Bowl in fourteen years, since Indiana in January 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112260-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1982 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 10th season under head coach Frank R. Burns, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 5\u20136 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 278 to 180. The team's statistical leaders included Jacque LaPrarie with 1,164 passing yards, Albert Smith with 466 rushing yards, and Andrew Baker with 472 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1982 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and Glenelg Football Club at Football Park on 2 October 1982. It was the 84th grand final of the South Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1982 SANFL season. The match, attended by 47,336 spectators, was won by Norwood by a margin of 62 points, marking the club's 25th SANFL premiership, having previously won the premiership in 1978. Norwood's Danny Jenkins won the Jack Oatey Medal as the player judged best on ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Background\nNorwood finished the home-and-away season second on the ladder with 15 wins, three premiership points off the minor premiers Port Adelaide. Glenelg finished fourth with 13 wins and a draw. During the finals series, Norwood beat Sturt in the Qualifying final by eight points, then advanced directly to the Grand final after beating Port Adelaide in the Second Semi-final in a controversial game where as reported in the Adelaide News of 20th September, 1982, Norwood had 19 men on the ground in the last quarter whilst 19 points were scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Background\nAndrew Aish was removed from the ground and the game when the mistake was realised. In some quarters it was thought that Port should appeal butJohn Cahill said that he would hate to win a match that way. Glenelg beat Central District in the Elimination final by 50 points and Sturt in the First Semi-final before scraping through to the Grand final with a tough one-point win over Port Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary\nOn a warm and clear day with the ground in good condition, Glenelg captain Paul Weston won the toss and chose to kick with the breeze to the Southern End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Second quarter\nMichalanney again scored Norwood's first goal of the term. Although the scores were close, the signs for Glenelg were ominous when early in the second quarter, star forward Kernahan was awarded a free kick 20 metres out from goal almost directly in front, and missed his set shot. Then at the 13-minute mark, veteran ruckman Carey, still hampered by the thigh/groin injury suffered two weeks prior, was awarded a free kick at the top of the goal square, but being forced to kick with his non-preferred left foot, also missed his set shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Second quarter\nIt would not be until the approach of time-on that the Bays would eventually score their first major of the term through McInerney, who goaled from a dubiously awarded free kick to register his second for the match. Norwood responded from the restart of play, with McIntosh taking the ball cleanly out of the centre bounce and handballing to the running Fosdike, whose magnificent left foot kick from just outside the centre square carried through. Adler's missed set shot on the half-time siren gave the Redlegs a 22-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Third quarter\nNorwood were first on the scoreboard four minutes into the second half; after Glenelg had successfully repelled several forays forward by the Redlegs, centreman Gallagher followed up an attacking play that started on the wing when Michael Aish intercepted a handpass from Holst, and steered through his first goal for the game. Glenelg replied almost instantly when a long kick into attack by Seebohm was cleverly knocked forward by Kernahan into the path of the oncoming Lunniss, who slammed through his first goal from point-blank range to bring the margin back to 23 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Third quarter\nThe ball then flashed back and forth for several minutes before a chain of Norwood handpasses found Neagle in the goalsquare for his third major. The Tigers again squandered several chances in front of goal before Kernahan finally converted his first set shot for the game 15 minutes into the quarter after being awarded a questionable mark. With Glenelg in need of fresh legs, Farquhar replaced Holst and was soon into the action, finding Kernahan with a nice pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0004-0002", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Third quarter\nFrom nearly the same position he had kicked his first goal barely a minute earlier, his set shot was off target, registering his third behind. Norwood made the Bays pay for their inaccuracy, extending the margin back out to 27 points at the 19-minute mark when Andrew Aish steered through his first goal after a messy passage of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0004-0003", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Third quarter\nGlenelg were desperate to stay in the contest, and after a scramble from the centre bounce led to a rushed behind, Duthy, who had been one of the Tigers' best in the quarter, gathered possession from Winter's kick-in and found Lunniss in the forward pocket. He registered his second goal for the game with an accurate set shot to reduce the margin back to 20 points. Moments later, Carey had another opportunity to further reduce Norwood's lead. This time, he attempted a set shot with his right foot, and his wobbly kick hit the post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0004-0004", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Third quarter\nThe 19-point margin would end up being as close as the Tigers got for the remainder of the match. As time-on began, Jenkins at full speed intercepted an attempted pass to McGuinness by Cornes and set off on a long run down the wing, bouncing the ball five times, but his centering pass was cut off by Marshall whose misdirected handpass trickled over the boundary line. From the throw-in, the ball came to Andrew Aish whose high kick into attack was well marked by Roberts contesting with MacFarlane. From a tight angle in the pocket, he kicked his second goal. Glenelg had one final foray into attack when McGuinness' long shot at goal fell just short and was rushed through. The siren sounded shortly after with Norwood leading by 24 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Fourth quarter\nHaving benefited from the week's break, the Redlegs pressed home their advantage. Two minutes in, Michael Aish kicked his first goal for the game, trapping the ball brilliantly under pressure in the goalsquare before picking it up and snapping it through. Neagle followed up with his fourth, chasing a desperate exit handpass from Farquhar and using his body smartly to bump MacFarlane out of the way before collecting the ball and finishing with a classy snap off his left boot. Moments later, Thiel's long kick into attack was crumbed by Andrew Aish who fired off a quick handpass to Neagle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Fourth quarter\nHe steadied and kicked truly to bring up his fifth goal and with barely five minutes having elapsed in the final term, the margin had blown out to 43 points. The Tigers finally registered their first score for the term at the nine-minute mark when Lunniss smothered Winter's clearing kick from defence after he had taken a great contested mark. Going back after the ball Lunniss' screwed his punt kick towards the goalsquare, where Symonds took a clever mark and kicked his first goal to give Glenelg a faint glimmer of hope. That hope was soon snuffed out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0005-0002", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Fourth quarter\nKeith Thomas ran on a grubby kick forward by Neagle, picking up the ball cleanly, taking a bounce and gathering pace with Cornes in vain pursuit before steadying and kicking a magnificent running goal. After successive behinds from Glenelg, McIntosh lobbed an easy pass to Jenkins, who had drifted unmarked into the forward pocket. McInerney's light push on Jenkins after the mark was enough for the umpire to award a 15-metre penalty, and from the set shot Jenkins made no mistake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0005-0003", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Fourth quarter\nAt the 20-minute mark, Norwood made it three in a row after skipper Turbill spun out of an attempted tackle and found Neagle on his own in the forward pocket. From the set shot, Neagle steered through his sixth goal to push the lead to 56 points, and the game as a contest was effectively over. Running on empty, Glenelg mustered enough fight to get back a goal through Carey, but Norwood replied almost instantly when Keith Thomas' kick into attack was read superbly by Michael Aish, who took a courageous diving mark and then steered through his second goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0005-0004", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Fourth quarter\nAs time-on neared, Andrew Aish joined his younger brother on two goals, combining with Roberts in a one-two handpass maneuver to push the margin beyond 60 points. Fittingly, it was the Norwood captain Turbill who put the icing on the cake - with his 23rd kick for the game, he brought up the Redlegs' ninth goal for the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0005-0005", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Fourth quarter\nAll Glenelg could do was add some late respectability to the score; Lunniss brought up his third goal, and then Carey was paid a free for kicking in danger, only to handpass to McDermott who missed from point-blank range, a passage of play which summarized Glenelg's dirty afternoon. The siren sounded shortly afterward to put the Tigers out of their misery and crown Norwood as deserving premiers of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Aftermath\nAt the time, the win was Norwood's biggest and also their highest score. Half-back flanker Danny Jenkins was awarded the Jack Oatey Medal for his outstanding display of rebounding football. Other players to shine for the Redlegs included youngsters Garry McIntosh and Rick Neagle, acting captain Greg Turbill, who played through the pain of a broken rib and torn finger ligament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Aftermath\nIn his match report for the Sunday Mail, chief football writer Ashley Porter praised Norwood's total team effort:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Aftermath\nNorwood's teamwork was impeccable, its approach on the ball fierce and relentless. Every player produced discipline over four quarters. Its ability to outscore Glenelg against the wind in the first and third quarters was a reflection of the outstanding efforts by its defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Aftermath\nAlthough victorious coach Neil Balme was credited as the second Victorian after Mike Patterson to win an SANFL premiership, he promptly corrected Bruce McAvaney on the live telecast post-match interview, reminding him that he was originally from Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary, Aftermath\nIn the end, the toll of three hard-fought finals matches (and a six-day break before the Grand final) was telling on the Glenelg players. Captain Weston, who had been ill with influenza, was well below his best, along with several other key players for the Bays. To rub salt into the wound, it had been his fifth losing Grand final with Glenelg. Kevin Sheedy would use this fact to spur Weston when he played in the 1984 VFL Grand Final and finally tasted premiership success at Essendon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112261-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL Grand Final, External Links\nThis Australian rules football competition-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112262-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 SANFL season\nThe 1982 South Australian National Football League season was the 103rd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112263-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 SEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament took place from March 3\u20136, 1982 at Rupp Arena in downtown Lexington, Kentucky, home to the University of Kentucky Wildcats men\u2019s basketball team. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the tournament and the SEC\u2019s automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men\u2019s Basketball tournament by defeating Kentucky by a score of 48\u201346. The tournament win was Alabama\u2019s second SEC tournament win, but it was the program\u2019s first tournament win since the 1934 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112263-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nCoverage of the entire tournament was produced and regionally syndicated by the TVS Television Network, with NBC covering the championship game for areas outside the SEC geographical footprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112264-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament took place from February 25th through 28th, 1982 in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112264-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nKentucky won the tournament by beating Tennessee in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1982 SMU Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the first year for the team under head coach Bobby Collins and the Mustangs finished undefeated at 11\u20130\u20131, and were Southwest Conference champions (7\u20130\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team\nA tie in their regular season finale against #9 Arkansas on November 20 caused the voters in both polls to drop SMU from second to fourth, costing the Mustangs the national championship. The tie was attributed in part to a lengthy and highly questionable pass interference call on Arkansas late in the game that allowed SMU to score the game-tying touchdown, a call that announcer Keith Jackson stated on air was a bad call by the officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team\nTrailing by a point, head coach Collins opted not to go for the two-point conversion and the lead, and they kicked the extra point to knot the score at seventeen with under three minutes remaining. There was no further scoring, as SMU missed a long field goal attempt in the final seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team\nRepeating as SWC champions, the Mustangs again earned the automatic bid to the Cotton Bowl on New Year's Day, where they defeated sixth-ranked Pittsburgh 7\u20133. Played in near-freezing conditions, it was the final college game for the \"Pony Express\" running back tandem of Eric Dickerson and Craig James, as well as for Pitt quarterback Dan Marino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team\nAfter SMU's tie to Arkansas, Penn State moved up to second and then defeated #1 Georgia in the Sugar Bowl to secure the top spot in the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, despite a slightly less impressive final record of 11\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe Mustangs were runner-up in the final AP Poll, but the Helms Athletic Foundation, in the final year in which it selected a national college football champion, split the honor between SMU and Penn State. On the season, the Mustangs outscored their opponents by a combined score of 354 to 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nSMU romped to a season-opening victory over Tulane with a school-record 519 yards rushing. Senior Eric Dickerson ran for 183 yards and two touchdowns, and went over 3,000 career rushing yards. Craig James added 110 yards and a touchdown. It was the 10th time Dickerson and James each ran for more than 100 yards in the same game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team, Game summaries, TCU\nIn the Battle for the Iron Skillet, SMU beat TCU 16\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team, Game summaries, Texas A&M\nEric Dickerson ran for over 200 yards and 3 touchdowns on 14 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112265-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 SMU Mustangs football team, NFL Draft\nSix Mustangs were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (335 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112266-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1982 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112266-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by fifth-year head coach Bob Mattos. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of eight wins and three losses (8\u20133, 3\u20132 FWC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 249\u2013243 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112266-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Sacramento State players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112267-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Saint Lucian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Lucia on 3 May 1982. The result was a victory for the United Workers Party, which won fourteen of the seventeen seats. Voter turnout was 65.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112268-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Salvadoran Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in El Salvador on 28 March 1982. The Christian Democratic Party won a plurality, with 24 of the 60 seats. Voter turnout was 68.0%. A coalition government, representing the three largest parties equally, was subsequently formed under the presidency of \u00c1lvaro Maga\u00f1a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112269-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Salvadoran presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 29 April 1982. The Legislative Assembly voted on three candidates nominated by the armed forces. \u00c1lvaro Alfredo Maga\u00f1a Borja, leader of the Democratic Action, was elected by 36 votes to 17, ahead of the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and Party of National Conciliation candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112269-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Salvadoran presidential election\nRoberto D'Aubuisson accused Jaime Abdul Guti\u00e9rrez Avenda\u00f1o of imposing on the Assembly \"his personal decision to put \u00c1lvaro Alfredo Maga\u00f1a Borja in the presidency\" in spite of a \"categorical no\" from the ARENA deputies. Maga\u00f1a was sworn into office on 2 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112269-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Salvadoran presidential election, Results\nOf the seven abstaining votes, four were from PCN members, two from National Republican Alliance members and one from a Salvadoran Popular Party member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112270-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sammarinese citizenship referendum\nA referendum on the citizenship law was held in San Marino on 25 July 1982. The proposed abolition of the law failed, with 57.3% voting against it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112270-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sammarinese citizenship referendum, Question\nDo you want to abolish law no. 11 of 25 February 1974 and any practice or act according to which, a woman who marries a citizen of a foreign state and takes up the citizenship of her husband cannot continue to hold Sanmarinese citizenship?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112271-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Samoa National League\nThe 1982 Samoa National League, or also known as the Upolo First Division, was the 4th edition of the Samoa National League, the top league of the Football Federation Samoa. Alafua FC won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1982 San Diego Chargers season was the team's 23rd year, and 13th in the National Football League. The team had a 10\u20136 record in 1981. 1982 was a strike-shortened season so the league was divided up into two conferences instead of its normal divisional alignment - the Chargers finished 6-3, qualifying for the playoffs as the #5 seed. Their run ended with a second round loss to the Dolphins. This would be the team's last playoff appearance until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1982 Chargers were the top-scoring team in the NFL. They scored a total of 288 points, 32 per game. They led the league in passing touchdowns (19), rushing touchdowns (15, tied with the Raiders) passing yards (2,927), and yards per attempt (8.9).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season\nThe Chargers defense, however, surrendered the most passing yards (2,292), and second-most first downs (119) in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season\nChargers quarterback Dan Fouts was named the Pro Football Writers of America MVP, and 1982 AP Offensive Player of the Year. While the shortened season prevented him from breaking the passing yardage record for the fourth season in a row, his mark of 320.3 yards per game would not be surpassed until 2011. Wes Chandler missed one game through injury but still led the league with 1,032 receiving yards; his average of 129.0 yards per game remains a record, and his nine touchdown receptions led the league. In support, Kellen Winslow had the second-most receptions (54) and the third-most yards (721) in the NFL; veteran Charlie Joiner saw a small drop-off in production but still contributed 545 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season\nAt running back, Chuck Muncie had another strong all-around year, rushing for 569 yards, catching passes for a further 207, and scoring nine touchdowns while throwing for two more. James Brooks added 430 rushing yards and, with his receiving and kick returns, gained a league-leading 1,383 all-purpose yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season\nSan Diego's defensive line was unchanged, and helped the team rank ninth against the run. Keith Ferguson led the team with 4.5 sacks, half a sack ahead of Gary \"Big Hands\" Johnson. Three new starters were brought into the defensive backfield in an attempt to strengthen the pass defense, but they were ranked dead last for the second consecutive season. The unit did rank seventh for turnovers with 25; newly-signed free safety Tim Fox led the team with four interceptions. Rolf Benirschke made his lone Pro Bowl after converting 16 of 22 kicks, including all seven of his attempts in the 40-49-yard range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 1\nSan Diego won the turnover battle 6-0 as they defeated their closest rivals from the 1981 AFC West race. The Broncos were stymied by three fumbles in the first half, one of those coming in the Charger red zone. While the San Diego offense wasn't at its best, Benirschke made two of four field goal attempts in before halftime, and another in the 3rd quarter after Bob Gregor had intercepted Craig Morton and Wes Chandler had caught a 40-yard pass from Dan Fouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 1\nDebutant Andre Young added another interception on the next Denver drive, and San Diego drove 88 yards in 13 plays to take a 16-3 lead. Chandler twice lined up in the backfield and converted third downs by running the ball, and Fouts found Scott Fitzkee in the end zone for his only Charger touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 1\nLater, the Broncos block a punt, and reached 2nd and goal at the Charger 3 with about five and a half minutes to play; a fumbled handoff then bounced into the end zone for Mike Preston to make his second fumble recovery of the day. Chandler's 39-yard reception then set up an insurance touchdown, when Chuck Muncie went in from 10 yards out on a sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 1\nYoung had an interception and recovered two fumbles. Chandler gained 120 yards on just four receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 2\nThe Charger offense was held to less than 300 yards for the first time in over a year as they slipped to defeat. San Diego were forced to punt on their first possession, and Maury Buford's kick was blocked and recovered in the end zone to set the tone for the first half. Fumbles by Brooks and Fouts set up Chief field goals, a Benirschke kick was wiped out by a holding penalty, and it was 16-0 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 2\nSan Diego began the second half in better fashion, forcing a punt and then reaching the Kansas City 17 with a 23-yard Winslow reception. From there, Muncie threw an HB pass to Chandler for the touchdown. Wilbur Young sacked Bill Kenney on the next drive - backed up near to their own goal line, the Chiefs then committed a penalty in their own end zone, resulting in a safety and pulling the Chargers within seven. However, a Fouts interception checked their momentum, and the Chiefs again converted the turnover into three points. Benirschke pulled the Chargers back within range, and they reached Kansas City territory on their next drive, only to be pushed back by a key holding penalty on Russ Washington. They punted, and the Chiefs ran out the final 3:57 by gaining three first downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 3\nSan Diego's first game back after the players' strike saw them blow a 24-0 lead on Monday Night Football. They moved the ball with ease in the first half, opening up with a 72-yard field goal drive, and following that by going 83 yards in just four plays, Dwight Scales scoring with a 29-yard reception. Jim Plunkett was intercepted by Tim Fox and Cliff Thrift as the first half wore on, and Muncie added a pair of short touchdowns runs to make it a four-score game with barely 22 minutes played. The Raiders missed a field goal on the next drive, but Muncie fumbled on the next play, and the tide began to turn. Plunkett threw a 1-yard touchdown pass on 4th and goal, giving Los Angeles something to build on in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 3\nThe Raiders' momentum continued after the break, with Marcus Allen scoring touchdowns either side of a Winslow fumble. San Diego drove into scoring position early in the 4th quarter, only for Benirschke to miss from 32 yards out. Los Angeles then drove 80 yards to take the lead with 5:54 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 3\nFouts responded by leading San Diego from their own 20 to the Raider 15; en route, Chandler converted a 3rd and 15 with a 24-yard catch. The drive ended when Fouts through a pass off his back foot while under heavy pressure - Vann McElroy made a comfortable end zone interception. After Allen ran for a first down, three further rushes left the Raiders facing a 4th down with 10 seconds on the clock. Ray Guy then struggled to handle a low snap, and was tackled at the Los Angeles 29 with 4 seconds still to play. Fouts threw a Hail Mary into the back of the end zone, which the Raiders batted down; Joiner was in the area, but couldn't make up the ground in time, catching the ball on the first bounce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 3\nFouts was 25 of 42 for 357 yards. Chandler caught 7 passes for 118 yards, while Winslow caught 8 for 105 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 4\nKellen Winslow was the star as San Diego swept Denver for the first time since 1968. Muncie's 29-yard catch-and-run had the Chargers moving on the game's opening possession, but Brooks fumbled at the goal line. Denver recovered, and drove 65 yards the other way for a field goal. San Diego came straight back with a 13-play, 86-yard drive, ending with Winslow bobbling the ball multiple times before possessing it for just long enough to claim a 3-yard touchdown. Leroy Jones recovered a fumble two plays later, setting up a Benirschke field goal, before Winslow capped a 9-play, 86-yard drive by taking a catch over the middle and breaking away for a 28-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 4\nDown 17-3, Denver recovered with consecutive touchdown drives either side of half time: Steve DeBerg threw for one touchdown and ran for another to tie the scores. Muncie's 34-yard reception was nullified by a penalty on the next drive, and the Chargers were forced to punt. Five consecutive possessions then resulted in turnovers, the last of these coming when Rick Ackerman sacked DeBerg, forcing a fumble that Keith Ferguson recovered at the Denver five-yard line. Muncie was stopped at the goal line on 3rd and goal, and the Chargers settled for a chip shot field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 4\nAfter Denver levelled the scores early in the 4th quarter, Fouts led his team 87 yards to another touchdown, with completions of 28 yards to Joiner and 22 to John Cappelletti accounting for much of the yardage. Winslow pulled in a fade on 3rd and goal for what proved to be the winning score. Fox intercepted DeBerg on the next drive - he fumbled on the return but King recovered. After Brooks converted a 4th and 1, Benirschke hit the clinching field goal from 42 yards out with 55 seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 4\nFouts completed 27 of 40 for 337 yards, three touchdowns and an interception. It was his 27th 300-yard game, breaking a tie with former teammate Johnny Unitas for the most in a career. Winslow had 8 catches for 107 yards and 3 touchdowns, while Joiner had 7 for 121 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 5\nFour first half rushing touchdowns saw the Chargers to a comfortable win. A Mike Williams interception and a 24-yard Brooks punt return set up the Charger offense with short fields for consecutive 1st quarter drives, both of which ended with 1-yard Muncie touchdowns. In the 2nd quarter, Muncie caught a 39-yard pass on an 80-yard touchdown drive - this time, it was Brooks who finished it from a yard out. Tim Fox intercepted Brian Sipe on the ensuing drive, and Brooks burst through the middle for an 11-yard score four plays later; it was 27-3 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 5\nCleveland possessed the ball for over 13 minutes on two 3rd quarter drives that saw them knock ten points off their deficit, but would get no closer, with Benirschke's insurance field goal the only score in the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 5\nKeith Ferguson had two of the Charger's 4 sacks. Brooks gained 198 all-purpose yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6\nThe lone career meeting between future Hall of Famers Dan Fouts and Joe Montana proved to be record-breaking. When it was over, San Diego had beaten the defending Super Bowl champions and dropped them to 2-4 on the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6\nFollowing an early exchange of punts, the next seven drives all produced points. The Chargers struck first, going 80 yards in 7 plays; Fouts found a diving Chandler in the end zone for a 31-yard touchdown on 3rd and 8. Montana led San Francisco 74 yards in 8 plays in response, scoring himself when he spun out of an attempted Ferguson sack and scrambled in from the 11. Chandler appeared to have struck again on the next drive, but former Charger Fred Dean had drawn a holding penalty from Billy Shields; the score was wiped out, and San Diego settled for a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6\nRunning back Jeff Moore caught a 43-yard pass to open the next drive, and a 6-yard touchdown pass to finish it. James Brooks returned the ensuing kickoff 35 yards to the San Diego 40; after missing on one pass, Fouts then strung together four completions in a row, the final one a 25-yard touchdown to Eric Sievers. San Francisco responded with a game-tying field goal, leaving Fouts 2:07 to work with before halftime. He led the Chargers 85 yards in 11 plays, finding Chandler for a 25-yard completion and a 14-yard touchdown with 20 seconds on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6\nThree plays into the second half, Montana was intercepted by Jeff Allen. The Chargers capitalised with a 59-yard touchdown drive to go 31-17 up: Chandler caught his third touchdown of the game from 20 yards, bobbling the ball before pulling it in while being pulled over by the back of his shirt. Montana responded on the next drive, converting a 4th and 3 with a 4-yard pass to Moore, before finding Freddie Solomon in the end zone for a 14-yard score. Benirschke's 50-yard field goal attempt missed narrowly to the right on the next drive, and San Francisco went 68 yards to score again, Bill Ring rushing 9 yards for a touchdown. However, Ray Wersching missed the extra point attempt, leaving San Diego up 31-30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6\nFouts began the next drive with back-to-back 16- and 27-yard completions to Joiner, but Dean stuffed Muncie for a 5-yard loss on the next play. Two passes then fell incomplete in the end zone, Ronnie Lott dropping an interception on the first of these, and Benirschke kicked a 41-yard field goal to stretch the lead to four. San Francisco responded with their third consecutive touchdown drive, Dwight Clark catching the go-ahead pass in the front of the end zone, on 3rd and goal from the 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6\nThis time, the Chargers responded in kind. Joiner caught a 43-yard pass up the left sideline, and Muncie caught a 3-yard touchdown with 3:22 on the clock. Moore converted a 4th and inches on the next drive, but San Francisco soon found themselves facing a 4th and 10 on their own 31. Woodrow Lowe then intercepted Montana; Cappelletti ran for 17 yards on the next play, and the Chargers ran the clock out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6\nFouts was 33 of 48 for 444 yards, five touchdowns and no interceptions, tying his career-high for single-game yards. Montana was 31 of 46 for 356 yards, three touchdowns and two interceptions. Neither quarterback was sacked. With Montana's backup also completing a ten-yard pass, there were 65 completions in total, a new NFL record. Montana broke a Fouts record with his fifth consecutive 300-yard game. San Diego had three 100-yard receivers: Joiner, 8 for 145; Chandler, 7 for 125, 3 touchdowns; Winslow, 9 for 101. The teams combined for 1003 offensive yards, with San Diego gaining 538.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nFor the second week in a row, San Diego defeated a reigning Conference Champion in a record-breaking passing duel. Unlike San Francisco, the Bengals entered the game in good form, 5-1 with their lone defeat having come in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nKen Anderson attempted passes on the first eight plays of the game, completing six of them as the Bengals reach 2nd and goal from the Charger one. Louie Kelcher then stuffed Pete Johnson for no gain, Anderson threw incomplete and Cincinnati settled for a field goal. Three plays into the Chargers' response, Muncie swept right before pulling up and launching a 66-yard touchdown pass to Chandler, who was wide open inside the 30. Anderson began the next drive with completions on five consecutive plays, and ended it by dodging Gary Johnson in the backfield and scrambling up the middle for a 12-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nFollowing an exchange of punts, both sides missed opportunities. Fouts converted a 3rd and 19 with a 22-yard completion to Joiner, but was intercepted going for the same player in the end zone. Cincinnati then moved to a 4th and 2 on the Chargers 33, but Johnson could only gain one yard and the ball was turned over on downs. Three plays later, an errant Fouts pass went straight to Bo Harris for an interception he returned 62 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0031-0001", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nThe Chargers responded when Brooks swept left with a delayed handoff for a 17-yard touchdown, but Anderson was 9 of 9 on the next drive, including a 6-yard touchdown pass to Cris Collinsworth with 29 seconds to play in the half. That was just long enough for Fouts, who immediately found Chandler for 27 yards, and completed two more to reach the Bengal 24 with a second to play. Benirschke's kick made it 24-17 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nSan Diego turned the game their way with 16 points in the first five minutes of the 3rd quarter. They went 82 yards with the first possession, Winslow gaining 40 of them with a single catch, and Muncie scored from a yard out. A penalty wiped out a long return of the ensuing kickoff, forcing the Bengals to start at their own 7; Gary Johnson burst into the backfield on the next play, and brought Anderson down for a go-ahead safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0032-0001", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nThree plays after that, Chandler broke a tackle and took a short slant in for a 38-yard touchdown and a 33-24 lead. A 49-yard catch-and-run by Collinsworth set up a Bengal field goal, before Winslow appeared to have extended the lead with a 38-yard touchdown. It was ruled out by a holding penalty, but the Chargers scored anyway, Brooks going straight up the middle on a 48-yard rush with the Bengals caught in a blitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nLate in the 3rd quarter, a Muncie fumble set up Anderson's second touchdown pass, but the Chargers took over from there. A 32-yard Winslow reception led to a Benirschke field goal, and a 43-34 lead. Anderson led his team to the Charger 28, but then committed the lone Bengal turnover of the day - Fox's interception and 41-yard return gave San Diego the ball in Cincinnati territory. Catches of 19- and 20-yards by Chandler were followed by Brooks' one-yard touchdown to make the game safe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nFouts was 25 of 40 for 435 yards, a touchdown and two interceptions; Anderson completed 40 of 56 for 416 yards, two touchdowns and an interception. With Muncie's touchdown pass, there were 66 completions in total, breaking the record set in the previous Charger game. It was the first regular season game in which both quarterbacks passed for over 400 yards (it had also happened in the Epic in Miami); Fouts became the first man to pass for 400 yards in consecutive games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0034-0001", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7\nChandler caught 10 passes for 260 yards (still a club record) and two touchdowns; Winslow caught 6 balls for 116 yards. Brooks had his lone 100-yard rushing game as a Charger, gaining 105 yards on 12 carries, with two touchdowns. The Chargers gained 661 yards, the most by any team for 24 years, and still a club record. The teams combined for 1102 yards, second-most in NFL history at the time, and 883 passing yards, a new record (since surpassed). The Chargers clinched a playoff berth with the win, the third consecutive season in which they'd done so on Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 8 vs. Baltimore\nFor the third consecutive week, San Diego piled up 40+ points and 500+ yards; unlike their previous two opponents, the winless Colts lacked the firepower to make a close contest of it. Baltimore did manage to drive into Chargers territory on their first two possessions, but lost fumbles both times, with Cliff Thrift recovering both of them. Following the second of these, the Chargers drove 76 yards for the opening points, Winslow catching a 30-yard touchdown from Fouts. Benirschke added a field goal on the next Charger possession; this was followed by consecutive 4-play, 65-yard touchdown drives, with Chandler scoring his first touchdown (covering 41 yards) and Winslow his second (13 yards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 78], "content_span": [79, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 8 vs. Baltimore\nDown 23-0, the Colts produced a mini-comeback, taking advantage of a pair of Charger turnovers and scoring 13 points on three possessions sandwiched around halftime. The Chargers quickly shut down the threat, driving 75 yards in 9 plays without facing a third down, with Brooks running it in from the Baltimore 8. Following a Mike Williams interception, Chandler hauled in a 44-yard touchdown, and Winslow later added a 28-yarder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 78], "content_span": [79, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 8 vs. Baltimore\nFouts was 18 of 30 for 298 yards, five touchdowns and an interception. Winslow caught 7 for 120 yards and three touchdowns, while Chandler scored twice and gained 118 yards on just 4 catches. Chuck Muncie gained 126 yards on 16 carries. San Diego became the first team to gain at least 500 yards in three consecutive games; their total of 1,706 yards from Week 6 through Week 8 remains a record for a three-game span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 78], "content_span": [79, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 9\nBoth teams had long-since clinched spots in the expanded playoffs, and were jockeying for position: the Chargers would be #2 with a win and #5 with a loss; Los Angeles could be as high as #1 or slip as far as #4. Wes Chandler continued his excellent form on the first San Diego drive, with catches of 27 yards (on 3rd and 17) and 21 yards setting up a Benirschke field goal. After Los Angeles put up the next ten points, Chandler drew a 43-yard pass interference penalty, giving San Diego a 1st and goal at the six. The drive stalled, and Benirschke missed a 20-yard chip shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 9\nBrooks returned the opening kickoff of the second half for 42 yards, but Mike Davis intercepted Fouts on the next play, and returned it 56-yard for a touchdown; when Los Angeles added a field goal on their next drive, it was 20-3. San Diego began their comeback quickly, Chandler starting their next drive with a 31-yard catch and finishing it two plays later with a 25-yard touchdown, catching the ball despite it being noticeably deflected by a defensive back en route.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0039-0001", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 9\nCarries of 15 and 13 yards by Muncie set up a field goal on the next drive, and Pete Holohan recovered a fumble on the ensuing kickoff. Starting at the Raider 19, Muncie caught a 16-yard pass (he lost the ball, but was controversially ruled down by contact) and finished the drive with a couple of runs up the middle. Level now, San Diego forced a punt after Keith Ferguson sacked Jim Plunkett, then went 80 yards in 7 plays to take the lead. Muncie had a 15-yard run, Winslow caught a 22-yard pass, and Muncie finished the job from a yard out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 9\nJust as in their previous meeting with the Raiders, San Diego had achieved a run of 24 unanswered points. However, they would win neither game. Oakland tied the scores when Marcus Allen finished off an 87-yard drive with 5:24 to play. San Diego then reached a 3rd and 7 on their own 48, but Fouts threw another pick six, James Davis with a 52-yard runback. The Chargers failed on downs, and Allen added another touchdown. Fouts ran the ball in himself in response, but only 8 seconds remained, and San Diego didn't get the ball back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 9\nFouts completed 18 of 38 for 303 yards, a touchdown and two interceptions. Chandler had his fourth straight 100-yard game, with 6 catches for 138 yards and a touchdown. Muncie rushed 26 times for 129 yards and two touchdowns. Ferguson finished with 2.5 sacks. It was the fourth straight Charger game with at least 70 points scored, an unprecedented run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Postseason, Game summaries, 1st round Playoffs: Chargers at Steelers\nTwo 4th quarter touchdowns by Kellen Winslow gave San Diego their first win at Three Rivers Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112272-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Chargers season, Postseason, Game summaries, 2nd round Playoffs: Chargers at Dolphins\nThe powerful San Diego passing attack was shut down in the final playoff game for the principal stars of Air Coryell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112273-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1982 San Diego Padres season was the 14th in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112273-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112274-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1982 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112274-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Doug Scovil, in his second year, and played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California. They finished with a record of seven wins and five losses (7\u20135, 4\u20133 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112274-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112275-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1982 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 33rd season in the National Football League and their 37th overall. The team was coming off a Super Bowl victory over the Cincinnati Bengals. However, 1982 was strike-shortened, and only nine games were played. This season was the only one in an 18-season streak in which the 49ers did not win at least 10 games. The worst running game in the league and the defense went from second overall and points in 1981 to 21st & 23rd respectively, the main culprits for the losing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112275-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 San Francisco 49ers season\nJoe Montana has another pro bowl caliber year. This 49ers team was also the only team in history to win more than half its road games while losing all its home games. The 49ers were the fifth team in NFL history to enter a season as the defending Super Bowl champion and miss the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112276-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1982 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 100th season in Major League Baseball, their 25th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 23rd at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 87\u201375 record, 2 games behind the Atlanta Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112276-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112276-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games played; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Bases on balls; CG = Complete games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112277-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1982 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112277-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Gators were led by head coach Vic Rowen in his 22nd year at the helm. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 2\u20133 FWC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 163\u2013218.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112277-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112278-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Jose Earthquakes season\nThe 1982 San Jose Earthquakes season was the ninth for the franchise in the North American Soccer League. They finished fifth inthe Western Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112278-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Jose Earthquakes season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112279-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1982 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jack Elway, in his fourth year at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1982 season with a record of eight wins and three losses (8\u20133, 4\u20132 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112279-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team Players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112280-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Jose mayoral election\nThe 1982 San Jose mayoral election was held on June 8, 1982 to elect the mayor of San Jose, California. Tom McEnery was elected. Because McEnrery won an outright majority in the initial round of the election, no runoff election needed to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1982 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 25 April 1982 at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari, Imola, Italy. It was the fourth race of the 1982 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe race was boycotted by many teams as part of a political war, unrelated to the event itself, involving the two dominant forces within Formula One, the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA) and the Formula One Constructors' Association (FOCA). Only seven teams took part, giving a field of 14 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 60-lap race was won by Frenchman Didier Pironi, driving a Ferrari, with Canadian teammate Gilles Villeneuve second and Italian Michele Alboreto third in a Tyrrell-Ford. After the Renaults of Ren\u00e9 Arnoux and Alain Prost retired, Villeneuve led from Pironi before the Ferrari team ordered both drivers to slow down, with Alboreto far behind. Villeneuve interpreted this as an order to maintain position on the track; Pironi did not and thus overtook Villeneuve on the final lap, infuriating the Canadian to the point that he vowed never to speak to Pironi again. Villeneuve would lose his life in a crash during qualifying for the Belgian Grand Prix two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix, Summary\nIn a decision relating to the 1982 Brazilian Grand Prix, Nelson Piquet and Keke Rosberg were excluded for their cars' use of water tanks as ballast to keep them under the weight limit during race conditions. The Formula One Constructors' Association (FOCA) protested, and took the decision to boycott the 1982 San Marino Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix, Summary\nMost of the FOCA-aligned teams, including Brabham, McLaren, Williams and Lotus, boycotted the race. However, the Tyrrell, Osella, ATS and Toleman teams broke the boycott, citing \"sponsor obligations\". They joined the FISA-aligned Ferrari, Renault and Alfa Romeo teams in the race, giving a total of 14 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix, Summary\nThe Renaults of Ren\u00e9 Arnoux and Alain Prost qualified first and second, but their cars failed in the race, leaving Ferrari occupying the top two positions with Gilles Villeneuve leading Didier Pironi. The third-placed Tyrrell of Michele Alboreto was far behind, so Ferrari ordered their drivers to slow down to minimize the risk of mechanical failure or running out of fuel. Villeneuve believed this order also meant that the cars were to maintain position on the track, with Villeneuve ahead of Pironi. However, Pironi believed that the cars were free to race, and passed Villeneuve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix, Summary\nVilleneuve believed that Pironi was simply trying to spice up an otherwise dull race, and duly re-passed his teammate, assuming that he would then hold station for the remainder of the race. Thus, Villeneuve failed to protect the inside line going into the Tosa corner on the final lap, and Pironi passed him to take the win. Villeneuve was irate at what he saw as Pironi's betrayal, although opinion inside the Ferrari team was split over the true meaning of the order to slow down. Villeneuve's expression was sullen on the podium, enraged by Pironi's actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0005-0002", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix, Summary\nHe was quoted afterwards as saying, \"I'll never speak to Pironi again in my life.\" They proved to be prophetic words, as he was still not on speaking terms with his teammate when he died during qualifying for the Belgian Grand Prix two weeks later. Pironi's pass on Villeneuve is considered to be one of the most controversial moments in Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix, Summary\nManfred Winkelhock was disqualified for his car being underweight in post-race scrutineering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112281-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino Grand Prix, Summary\nDespite most of the FOCA-aligned teams boycotting the race it still counted towards the World Championship. This was a bone of contention with the FOCA teams as two previous races held during the war (the 1980 Spanish Grand Prix and the 1981 South African Grand Prix) which had seen all three manufacturer teams boycotting had been down-graded to non-championship races and had not counted towards the championship or official records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112282-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the thirteenth race of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 3\u20135 September 1982 at the Mugello Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112283-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 San Miguel Beermen season\nThe 1982 San Miguel Beermen season was the eight season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112283-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 San Miguel Beermen season, Runner-up finish\nThe Beermen emerge with the best record in the elimination phase of the Reinforced Filipino Conference with 13 wins and five losses. San Miguel went on to play the U/tex Wranglers in the best-of-five semifinal series, winning three games to one, to enter the finals against the Toyota Super Corollas. The Beermen led the series by winning the first two games, but Toyota came back to win the championship that went to a full limit of seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112283-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 San Miguel Beermen season, 2nd PBA title\nIn the five-team Asian Invitationals that includes a visiting squad from South Korea, the Beermen were on their second straight finals appearance in the season. They played the Crispa Redmanizers in the best-of-three title series. San Miguel beat Crispa, 103-102, in the deciding third game to win the Invitational Crown for their second PBA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112283-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 San Miguel Beermen season, Trades\nThe Beermen acquired Lim Eng Beng from U/tex in a trade with Alex Tan before the start of the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112283-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 San Miguel Beermen season, Imports\nThe Beermen signed up Norman Black, who played for the defunct Tefilin ballclub in the previous conference from last season, as their import for all three conferences of the 1982 PBA season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112283-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 San Miguel Beermen season, Imports\nUpon leading the Beermen to two straight finals appearances and winning the Invitational championship, Norman Black would teamed up with Terry Sykes in the Open Conference. Sykes was replaced by Marvin Johnson after the Beermen lost their first two games. Johnson played five games in the elimination phase until former import Aaron James was recalled back and played together with Norman Black for the rest of the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112284-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1982 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112284-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nSanta Clara competed in the inaugural season of the Western Football Conference (WFC). The Broncos were led by head coach Pat Malley in his twenty-fourth year at the helm. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. The team finished the season with a record of seven wins and four losses (7\u20134, 3\u20131 WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112284-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Santa Clara Broncos football team\n1982 was the first season for the Western Football Conference. In its initial season, the WFC had five teams. Three of them were the last members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) (Cal State Northridge, Cal Poly Pomona, and Cal Poly). They were joined by Santa Clara and Portland State. Santa Clara had played as an Independent prior to joining the WFC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112284-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112284-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112285-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1982 Saskatchewan general election was held on April 26, 1982, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112285-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Progressive Conservative Party, led by Grant Devine, defeated the New Democratic Party government of Premier Allan Blakeney, which had governed the province since the 1971 election. The Tories won over half the popular vote, and a large majority in the legislature \u2013 the first time that the party had won an outright majority, and making Devine only the second Tory premier in the province's history. The only other time that the Tories had ever led a government was after the 1929 election, when James Anderson led a coalition government of Conservatives, Progressives and independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112285-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Saskatchewan general election\nThe NDP vote fell to its lowest level since 1938, and the party lost 35 of its 44 seats in the legislature \u2013 the second-worst defeat of a sitting government in the province's history, behind only the Saskatchewan Liberal Party's 38-seat loss in 1944. The highest-profile casualty was Deputy Premier Roy Romanow, who was ousted by Tory challenger Jo-Ann Zazelenchuk as part of the Tories' sweep of Saskatoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112285-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Saskatchewan general election\nThis election included the Aboriginal People's Party, a party focused on issues affecting Saskatchewan's First Nations. The APP's best showing would be in the Cumberland district of northeast Saskatchewan, finishing third \u2013 ahead of the Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112285-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Saskatchewan general election\nPopular feelings of alienation in Saskatchewan from Ottawa reached a high point in 1982. The provincial wing of the Western Canada Concept movement won more votes than the Saskatchewan Liberal Party candidate in over a third of Saskatchewan's constituencies; in three ridings the WCC candidate captured more than 1,000 votes. The WCC would disappear by 1988 and be replaced by the Western Independence Party in the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112285-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Saskatchewan general election, Results\nNote: * Party did not nominate candidates in previous election. 1Richard Collver and Dennis Ham, MLAs of the short-lived \"Unionest Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112285-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Saskatchewan general election, Riding results\nNames in bold represent cabinet ministers and the Speaker. Party leaders are italicized. The symbol \" ** \" indicates MLAs who are not running again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112286-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1982 Scheldeprijs was the 69th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 27 July 1982. The race was won by Ludo Schurgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112287-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scotland rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1982 Scotland rugby union tour of Australia was a series of nine matches played by the Scotland national rugby union team in Australia in June and July 1982. The Scotland team won six and lost the other three. They drew the two-match international series against the Australia national rugby union team, winning the first game but losing the second. In their non-international games they were beaten by the Queensland state team and the Sydney representative team. Scotland's win in the first game against Australia was their first victory in the Southern Hemisphere, at the sixth attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112288-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1982 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the Canadian women's national curling championship, was held February 27 to March 6 at the Agridome in Regina, Saskatchewan. It was the first time the championship would go by the Scott name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112288-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Lori Quinn Third: Diane Ryan-LeDrewSecond: Mary Lou WallLead: Karen McIntee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112289-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1982 Scottish Cup Final was played on 22 May 1982 at Hampden Park in Glasgow. Aberdeen and Rangers contested the match; the final of the 107th Scottish Cup. Aberdeen won 4\u20131, after extra time goals from McGhee, Strachan and Cooper. This marked the first cup win for a team outwith the Old Firm for over 10 years. That team also being Aberdeen in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112289-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish Cup Final, Summary\nJohn MacDonald opened the scoring for Rangers after 15 minutes with a diving header from six yards out after a cross from the right hand side. Aberdeen equalized in the 32nd minute when Alex McLeish curled the ball into the net with his right foot from the left edge of the penalty area after the ball had been cleared from a corner. The match went to extra-time and in the 3rd minute Mark McGhee scored with a header after a cross from the right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112289-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Scottish Cup Final, Summary\nGordon Strachan put Aberdeen 3-1 in front with a tap into an empty net after a cross from the left. Neale Cooper got the fourth a final goal for Aberdeen when he ran clear in on goal and despite a challenge from the Rangers goalkeeper Jim Stewart the ball broke free with Cooper shooting into the empty net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112290-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1982 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 4 December 1982, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 37th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by the Old Firm rivals, Celtic and Rangers. Celtic won the match 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Charlie Nicholas and Murdo MacLeod. Rangers goal was scored by Jim Bett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112291-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish Masters\nThe 1982 Langs Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 23 and 26 September 1982 at the Holiday Inn in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112291-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament by defeating Alex Higgins 9\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112292-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe 1982 Tartan Bitter/Daily Record Scottish Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in March 1982 in Dunfermline, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112292-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish Professional Championship\nEddie Sinclair won the title by beating Ian Black 11\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112293-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish regional elections\nRegional elections were held in Scotland on Thursday 6 May 1982, as part of the wider 1982 United Kingdom local elections. Whilst the 1982 elections saw the Conservatives hold up relatively well in England, the Tories did comparatively poorly in Scotland, where their already disadvantageous position worsened. The Conservatives did particularly poorly in Strathclyde, where the Conservative group leader lost his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112293-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish regional elections\nDespite this poor performance, the Conservatives were actually seen as doing somewhat well in the overall Scottish context; the Conservative vote had, prior to the election, been languishing around 18% in Scotland. This was somewhat credited to a modest \"Falkland Effect;\" a surge in Conservative support due to their handling of the ongoing Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112293-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish regional elections\nThe SDP-Liberal Alliance managed to displace the SNP into fourth place, although this increase in support ultimately did not translate into major seat gains due to the FPTP nature of the ward electoral system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112293-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Scottish regional elections\nAlso notable was the success of candidates in Shetland supportive of Home Rule for the islands, who wished for something similar to that enjoyed by the Faroe Islands. Whilst no candidates appeared on the ballot as members of the Shetland Movement (all Shetland candidates were independents), the Shetland Movement did publish a list of candidates supportive of Shetland Home Rule. Ultimately, of the 25 members of the Shetland Islands Council, 14 were supporters of the movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112294-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Mariners season\nThe Seattle Mariners 1982 season was their sixth since the franchise creation, and the team finished fourth in the American League West with a record of 76\u201386 (.469).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112294-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Mariners season\nDuring their first decade, this was the Mariners' best season, their best previous total was 67\u00a0wins in\u00a01979. Slightly past the season's midpoint on July\u00a08, their record was 45\u201338 (.542), just three games behind division-leading Kansas City. Seattle was at .500 (59\u201359) on August\u00a017, but then dropped seven straight, and closed the season at home with six consecutive losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112294-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Mariners season\nHome attendance at the Kingdome was 1.07 million, twelfth in the league; it was the first time over a million in five years, since the debut season of 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112294-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Mariners season\nThis was Rene Lachemann's only full year as manager with Seattle; previously the manager at its Class\u00a0AAA affiliate in Spokane. He\u00a0took over the major league club in early May\u00a01981, initially on an interim basis, succeeding Maury\u00a0Wills. Lachemann signed a three-year contract in October\u00a01981, and another during the season in 1982, then was relieved of his duties in late June\u00a01983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112294-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Mariners season, Regular season\nThe Mariners began the season by beating the Minnesota Twins 11\u20137, setting a franchise record for most runs scored on Opening Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112294-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112295-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1982 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's seventh season with the National Football League, which was interrupted by a 57-day players strike, which began on September 21, after the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112295-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe Seahawks lost their first two games, and three weeks into the strike, head coach Jack Patera and general manager John Thompson were fired on Wednesday, October 13, and Mike McCormack took over as head coach for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112295-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Seahawks season\nAfter the strike ended in November, the Seahawks won twice to even their record at 2\u20132, then lost a close game to the Los Angeles Raiders. After beating the Bears the next week, the team was upset 16\u20130 in the Kingdome by the New England Patriots. Seattle finished at 4\u20135 and missed the expanded playoffs as the second team out in the tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112295-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nBy finishing in fifth place in 1981, Seattle plays the two NFC fifth-place finishers, the Cardinals and Bears, and two games against the other AFC fifth-place finisher, the Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112295-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Seattle Seahawks season, Standings\nPlayoff teams were determined by the top eight conference teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112296-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1982 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 31st season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112297-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Seiko Super Tennis\nThe 1982 Seiko Super Tennis, also known as the Tokyo Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 25 October through 29 October 1982. Matches were the best of three sets. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title without the loss of a set and earned $60,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112297-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Seiko Super Tennis, Finals, Doubles\nTim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson defeated John McEnroe / Peter Rennert 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112298-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Seiko Super Tennis \u2013 Doubles\nTim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson won the title, defeating John McEnroe and Peter Rennert 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20133) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112299-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Seiko Super Tennis \u2013 Singles\nVincent Van Patten was the defending champion, but lost in the second round in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112299-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Seiko Super Tennis \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the tournament, beating Peter McNamara in the final, 7\u20136, 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112300-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Senior League World Series\nThe 1982 Senior League World Series took place from August 16\u201321 in Gary, Indiana, United States. Santa Barbara, California defeated Orange Park, Florida in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112301-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1982 Senior PGA Tour was the third season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 11 official money events with purses totalling $1,597,500, including two majors. Miller Barber won the most tournaments, three. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112301-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1982 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112302-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sheffield City Council election\nElections to Sheffield City Council were held on 6 May 1982. One third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112302-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112303-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Shetland Islands Area Council election\nAn election to Shetland Islands Council was held on 6 May 1982 as part of the 1982 Scottish regional elections and yielded a swing to candidates supportive of Home Rule for the islands. Whilst no candidates appeared on the ballot as members of the Shetland Movement (all Shetland candidates were independents), the Shetland Movement did publish a list of candidates supportive of Shetland Home Rule. Ultimately of the 25 members of the Shetland council, 14 were supporters of the movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112303-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Shetland Islands Area Council election\nSupporters of Island Autonomy similarly contested the elections in neighboring Orkney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112303-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Shetland Islands Area Council election\nThe councils for the Shetland Islands, Orkney, and the Western Isles operated as combined authorities, meaning that instead of having both regional and district governance, the Islands had a single level combined of governance. These councils were elected at the same time as Scottish regional councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112304-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Sierra Leone on 1 May 1982. They were the first elections since the country had become a one-party state under the 1978 constitution, with the All People's Congress being the sole legal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112304-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election, Background\nFollowing an amendment to the constitution in 1981, prior to the election, primaries were held to choose up to three candidates (all selected by the APC) to stand in each of the 85 constituencies. As a result, elections in 66 of the 85 constituencies were contested (13 of the 19 seats left uncontested were held by cabinet ministers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112304-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were marred by violence in which up to 50 people died. The APC used the army to crush opposition SLPP supporters in what became known as the \"Ndogboyosoi [bush devil] war\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112304-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election, Background\nIn addition to the 85 elected seats, the parliament consisted of 12 paramount chiefs elected through tribal councils and 7 MPs appointed by the president, Siaka Stevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112304-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe results in 13 constituencies were cancelled due to \"serious irregularities\". By-elections took place on June 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112304-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election, Aftermath\n40 sitting MPs and two ministers lost their seats, whilst a woman was elected to parliament in a constituency seat for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112305-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Skate America\nThe 1982 Skate America was held in Lake Placid, New York on October 6\u201310. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112306-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Skate Canada International\nThe 1982 Skate Canada International was held in Kitchener, Ontario on October 28\u201330. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112307-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1982 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. Easkey reclaimed their place in Senior football after a victory over near neighbours Castleconnor, and gained revenge for their boardroom elimination the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112308-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1982 Sligo Senior Football Championship. Tourlestrane were crowned champions in this year, after defeating St. Patrick's in what was regarded as a hugely entertaining final. Tourlestrane had scuppered St. Mary's hopes of a fourth successive title at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112308-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:M. MarrenJ. LundyS. HenryJ. QuinnJ. WalshM. BrennanM. Henry (Capt)A. BrennanP. HenryP.J. GallagherS. DurkinB. LeonardM. CurranT. CartyM. Durkin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112308-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:S. ClarkeP. KilgallonD. FoleyJ. KielyJ. ConnollyJ. KilgallonL. BolandJ. KearinsG. BolandP. BradyT. MahonS. ReillyP. KearinsM. KearinsC. Kearins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election\nThe 1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election was called following the formation of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The party had been founded by the Gang of Four the previous year and had rapidly built up its membership, but lacked a formal leadership structure. Each of the Gang of Four was regarded as coequal leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Method of election\nOne of the first disputes within the party was over the method of election for the leadership. Shirley Williams and David Owen strongly believed that the party should be committed to 'One Member, One Vote' and therefore the Leader should be elected by the whole membership. Roy Jenkins, however, believed that the Leader should be elected in a ballot of SDP Members of Parliament only. Ivor Crewe and Anthony King's book on the party points out that such a system would make his election as Leader much more likely. Bill Rodgers went along with Jenkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Method of election\nIn autumn 1981, the SDP Steering Committee agreed (as suggested by Jenkins and Rodgers) to recommend to a constitutional conference that the Leader be elected by MPs, but that the ultimate decision on the mode of election would have to be endorsed by the membership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Method of election\nThe conference, held in February 1982, decided to offer three options: election by the party membership, election by the MPs only, and a system in which the first leader would be elected by the membership but subsequent leaders by the MPs (on the assumption that there would be many more of them after the next general election). In the event, the membership decided to preserve their power over the election of the leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Candidates\nRoy Jenkins was unofficially regarded as the Leader of the SDP from the time of its foundation, as the most senior of the founding members. However, he was out of Parliament at the time, and despite his support, it was generally accepted in the party that the leader must be an MP. Fortunately for Jenkins, the Glasgow Hillhead constituency (which had already been assessed as a potential SDP seat) fell vacant in January 1982 and Jenkins won the by-election in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Candidates\nDavid Owen had been infuriated by the party even considering election by MPs only and therefore decided that either he or Williams were to challenge Jenkins for the leadership as early as November 1981. Williams privately informed Jenkins before polling day in Hillhead that she had decided not to stand and, on the day after the election, gave a press interview in which she described him as \"the Alliance's natural leader\". Owen continued to press Williams to run, as a result of which she issued a press statement on 18 May 1982 which read \"I will not be standing for the leadership.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Candidates\nJenkins' supporters tried to persuade Owen not to run in order to prevent the party from being divided, although at the back of their minds was the thought that Owen might be able to capitalise on his prominence during the Falklands War when he had frequently appeared in the media commentating as a former Foreign Secretary how he deterred a 1977 invasion plan by despatching some Royal Navy ships. Owen was undeterred and when Williams announced that she would not run, he immediately declared that he would. When nominations closed on 11 June, there were therefore two candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Campaign\nBackstage negotiation at the time of the constitutional conference had agreed that, in the event of a contest, the candidates should not overtly campaign for the job, as it would increase divisions in the party. The candidates were practically united on issues of policy and therefore the differences between the two candidates were largely those of image and personality. The only significant policy issue which divided them was on relations with the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Campaign\nJenkins wanted a very close alliance between the SDP and Liberals, and viewed the SDP as a means of levering more ex-Labour supporters into the political centre. Owen, by contrast, viewed the Alliance as a simple electoral pact in order to get the SDP established as a serious electoral force, and he absolutely ruled out the idea of unifying the two into an 'Alliance Party'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Campaign\nDespite the agreement prohibiting campaigning, the candidates both took the opportunity to brief Lobby journalists against the other. Both candidates' supporters felt some degree of bitterness against the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Endorsements\nJenkins and Owen were roughly evenly split among the parliamentary party for support, with Jenkins maintaining a slight edge. Of the SDP's twenty nine Members of Parliament, fifteen supported Jenkins (including Bill Rodgers) while thirteen supported Owen (including Shirley Williams). One (Michael O'Halloran) was uncommitted. Following below is a partial list of endorsers for each candidate:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 62], "content_span": [63, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Results\nIn the end, 75.6% of the membership returned their ballots, and the election proved a relatively close contest: Jenkins won with 55.7% of the vote. Owen accepted his defeat, and was appointed by Jenkins as Deputy Leader of the Parliamentary Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Results\nJenkins remained in the post for only a year. In the 1983 General Election, the SDP-Liberal Alliance won 25.4% of the vote, but the Alliance were left holding only twenty three seats of which only six were held by the Social Democrats, and Owen announced that he would force another leadership election. Jenkins chose to step aside rather than contest the challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112309-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Social Democratic Party leadership election, Presidential election\nAlongside the leadership election, there was a separate contest to become President of the Council of Social Democracy, an institution with representatives of every area party of the SDP, with responsibility for deliberating on, and adopting, policies. The President was also to sit on the party's National Committee. Three candidates stood. Two, Shirley Williams and Bill Rodgers, were members of the \"Gang of Four\" Labour Party politicians which had led the party's formation. The other candidate was Stephen Haseler, former joint secretary of the Social Democratic Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 71], "content_span": [72, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112310-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1982 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed as an independent in 1982. They would join the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1983. They had also been a member of its predecessor (the Far Western Conference) in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112310-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1982 Cossacks were led by first-year head coach Tony Kehl. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season with a record of two wins and nine losses (2\u20139). The Cossacks were outscored by their opponents 129\u2013309 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112310-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112311-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1982 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on the 23 January 1982 at Kyalami. It was the first race of the 1982 FIA Formula One World Championship and the 28th edition of the South African Grand Prix and the 16th time that the Grand Prix had been held at Kyalami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112311-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South African Grand Prix\nThe prelude to the race was notable for a strike action by the Grand Prix Drivers' Association, led by Niki Lauda and Didier Pironi, in protest at the new superlicence conditions imposed by FISA, which would have tied the drivers to a single team for up to three years. A late compromise was reached and the race went ahead. The drivers were subsequently fined between US$5,000 and US$10,000 and handed suspended race bans; however, the FIA Court of Appeal later reduced the penalties and criticised FISA's handling of the dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112311-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 South African Grand Prix\nTurbocharged cars took the first six positions on the grid. Despite Alain Prost suffering a puncture while leading, he was able to recover to win the race. Lauda, in his first race after two years out of F1, finished fourth. It was the final podium F1 finish for Carlos Reutemann, who retired from Grand Prix racing after the next race in Brazil, and his place at Williams was taken by Mario Andretti for the following race, at Long Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112312-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South African Open (tennis)\nThe 1982 South African Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Johannesburg, South Africa that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 79th edition of the tournament and was held from 23 November through 28 November 1982. Vitas Gerulaitis won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112312-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nBrian Gottfried / Frew McMillan defeated Schlomo Glickstein / Andrew Pattison 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112313-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South American Jaguars rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe 1982 South American Jaguars rugby union tour of South Africa was a series of seven matches played by the South American Jaguars rugby union team in South Africa in March and April 1982. The South American team won six of their tour matches, suffering only a single defeat to the South Africa national rugby union team. The South American team's 21-12 victory over South Africa in the second international was a major shock and described by Rothmans Rugby Yearbook as \"a phenomenon of international rugby\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112313-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South American Jaguars rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe touring team comprised 42 players, including some from the Chile national rugby union team, Uruguay national rugby union team and Paraguay national rugby union team but the players who took part in the two international fixtures were drawn entirely from the Argentina national rugby union team and were described as \"effectively the Pumas\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112314-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian Open\nThe 1982 South Australian Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis circuit tournament held in Adelaide, Australia that took place from 20 December until 28 December 1982. Unseeded Mike Bauer won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112314-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian Open, Finals, Doubles\nPat Cash / Chris Johnstone defeated Broderick Dyke / Wayne Hampson 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112315-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nColin Dibley and John James were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112315-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nPat Cash and Chris Johnstone won the title, defeating Broderick Dyke and Wayne Hampson 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112316-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Edmondson was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112316-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nMike Bauer won the title, defeating Chris Johnstone 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 6 November 1982. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Premier of South Australia David Tonkin was defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition John Bannon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election\nA referendum on daylight saving was held on the same day, and was passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Background\nParliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of South Australia were held in South Australia in 1982, which saw John Bannon and the Australian Labor Party defeat the incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by David Tonkin, after one term in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Background\nAs Premier, Tonkin combined fiscal conservatism with socially progressive reforms. In the former, Tonkin made significant cuts to the public service, earning him the enmity of the unions, while an example of the latter was the passage of the land rights bill and the return to the Pitjantjatjara people of 10 per cent of South Australia's area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Background\nPrior to the election, Tonkin removed Robin Millhouse (a former Liberal member who had defected to the Liberal Movement and then the Australian Democrats, and whose popularity enabled him to hold his seat of Mitcham) with an offer of a vacant seat in the Supreme Court. However the subsequent by-election saw the seat retained by Democrats candidate Heather Southcott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Background\nOne potential election factor was the copper and uranium mine at Olympic Dam, near Roxby Downs. Enabling legislation had been passed earlier in 1982, despite the opposition of the Labor Party, only when Norm Foster quit the Labor party to support it. Considered a controversial move in Labor circles, Bannon defused this as an election issue by promising that development would go ahead under a Labor government (a commitment which was honoured), despite having previously opposed it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Background\nThe Liberals also had to contend with the early 1980s recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Summary\nLabor achieved a 5.9% swing, and won 4 seats from the Liberals (Brighton, Henley Beach, Mawson and Newland). The Liberals won the seat of Mitcham from the Democrats, so overall lost 3 seats. The House of Assembly numbers were Labor 24, Liberal 21, National Party 1 and Independent Labor 1, giving Labor a narrow majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Summary\nIn the Legislative Council, Liberal and Labor won 5 seats each, and the Democrats 1; giving a chamber of 11 Liberal, 9 Labor and 2 Democrats. Labor lost one seat to the Democrats, but regained the seat they had lost when Norm Foster resigned from the Labor party earlier that year. Foster stood as an Independent Labor member in the Legislative Council, but was not re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Aftermath\nAfter the election loss, Tonkin resigned as Liberal leader and was succeeded by John Olsen, who won a leadership ballot against Dean Brown. A heart complaint caused Tonkin to leave parliament soon after at which a 1983 Bragg by-election was triggered, with the Liberals easily retaining the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Aftermath\nA 1984 Elizabeth by-election saw Independent Labor candidate Martyn Evans win the seat from Labor. This gave Labor a minority government (23 out of 47 seats), though it continued to govern with the support of Independent Labor members Evans and Norm Peterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Results, House of Assembly\nSouth Australian state election, 6 November 1982House of Assembly << 1979\u20131985 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112317-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 South Australian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nSouth Australian state election, 6 November, 1982Legislative Council << 1979\u20131985 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112318-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1982 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks would finish the season 4\u20137 overall. The team was led by Richard Bell in his first and only year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112319-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. The state constitution was amended by the voters on November 4, 1980 to allow for the governor to serve a second consecutive four-year term. Governor Richard Riley, the popular Democratic incumbent, easily defeated Republican W. D. Workman, Jr. and became the first governor since Thomas Gordon McLeod in 1924 to be elected to a second consecutive term. As of 2020, this is also the last election that a Democrat has carried every county in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112319-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nGovernor Richard Riley faced no opposition from South Carolina Democrats and avoided a primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112319-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nThe South Carolina Republican Party held their primary for governor in the summer of 1982. The lack of a Democratic primary for Governor gave the Republicans an opportunity to increase interest in their party, but the popularity of Governor Richard Riley prevented many additional voters from participating in the primary. W. D. Workman, Jr. decisively defeated Roddy T. Martin and earned the right to face Riley in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112319-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 2, 1982 and Richard Riley was elected as the next governor of South Carolina. Turnout decreased from the previous gubernatorial election because of the uncompetitive nature of the race. Riley won every County in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112320-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 South Dakota gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 1982, to elect a Governor of South Dakota. Republican candidate Bill Janklow was elected, defeating Democratic nominee Mike O'Connor to take a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112321-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Perry Field in Gainesville, FL from May 14th through May 16th. Florida won their second consecutive tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112322-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 27\u2013March 6, 1982. The quarterfinal round was hosted at campus sites, while the semifinals and finals were hosted at the Charleston Civic Center in Charleston, West Virginia. The Chattanooga Mocs, led by head coach Murray Arnold, won their second Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1982 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112322-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112323-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Cross Games\nThe II Southern Cross Games (Spanish: Juegos Cruz del Sur) were a multi-sport event held in 1982 in Rosario, Argentina, with some events in Santa Fe, Buenos Aires (sailing) and Esperanza. This was the second and last edition under this name of what would be renamed the South American Games, organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR). An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were published elsewhere, emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams. Torch lighter was rower Gerardo Constantini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112323-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Cross Games\nColombia and Venezuela had their first appearance at the games resulting in a total of 10 teams participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112323-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Cross Games, Venues\nThe Estadio Gigante de Arroyito was the main venues of the games, hosting the opening ceremony and the football tournaments. Many events were held at different venues located within the limits of Parque de la Independencia, the largest and most important public park in the city, including Newell's Old Boys' and Club Atl\u00e9tico Provincial's indoor arenas, both opened in 1982 to host the event. The Jorge Newbery Municipal Sports Complex, also in the park, hosted the swimming and tennis, while the recently opened Patin\u00f3dromo Municipal \"Roberto Tagliabu\u00e9\" (Municipal Skating Rink) was the site for roller sports events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112323-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Cross Games, Venues\nThe city of Santa Fe hosted the sailing events, the Centro de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo Pedro Candioti (Card) was the venue for athletics and the stadium of National Technological University \u2013 Santa Fe Regional Faculty held volleyball matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112323-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Cross Games, Medal count\nThe medal count for these Games is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112323-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Cross Games, Sports\nA total number of 961 athletes from 10 countries competed for medals in twenty sports:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112323-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Cross Games, Sports, Notes\n\u2021: Equestrian is not explicitly listed in the overview of the competitions held at the 1982 games. However, medal winners are published for individual and team show jumping events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112324-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1982 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under seventh-year head coach Rey Dempsey, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112325-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1982 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Jim Carmody, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election\nElections to Southwark Council were held in May 1982. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 30.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, Ward results, Cathedral\nBert Ray was a sitting councillor for Chaucer ward, and was previously elected as a Labour councillor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, Ward results, Riverside\nCharles Sawyer was a sitting councillor for Rotherhithe ward, and was previously elected as a Labour councillor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 71], "content_span": [72, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. James Patrick", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Robert Smyth", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Ronald Slater", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. John Meakin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Paula Moore", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Harold Young", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Barbara Burgess", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112326-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. John Fowler", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112327-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 14 through May 16 at Olsen Field on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112327-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 1 seed Texas Longhorns went 3-0 to win the team's 4th SWC Tournament under head coach Cliff Gustafson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112327-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112328-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 4-6, 1982 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX. The first round took place on March 1 at the higher seeded campus sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112328-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Arkansas defeated 2 seed Houston 84-69 to win their 3rd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112328-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of 9 teams in a single-elimination tournament. The 3 seed received a bye to the Quarterfinals and the 1 and 2 seed received a bye to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112329-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team\nThe 1982 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State University\u2014now known as Texas State University\u2013as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jim Wacker, Southwest Texas State compiled an overall record of 14\u20130 and claimed the LSC title with a conference mark of 7\u20130. They won their second consecutive NCAA Division II Football Championship with a win over UC Davis, 34\u20139, in the Palm Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112330-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1982 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Sam Robertson, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112331-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Cup\nThe 1982 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Dinamo Kiev qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112331-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Group stage\nGames took place between February 19 \u2013 March 4, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112332-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet First League\nThe 1982 Soviet First League was the twelfth season of the Soviet First League and the 42nd season of the Soviet second tier league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112333-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Second League\n1982 Soviet Second League was a Soviet competition in the Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112334-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\n1982 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 52nd season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League in Zone 6. The season started on 4 April 1982. Administratively, the Ukrainian Zone was moved again this time from Zone 5 to Zone 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112334-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe 1982 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won by Bukovyna Chernivtsi. Qualified for the interzonal playoffs, the team from Chernivtsi Oblast did not manage to gain promotion by placing last in its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112334-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe \"Ruby Cup\" of Molod Ukrayiny newspaper (for the most scored goals) was received by Bukovyna Chernivtsi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112335-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Top League, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Dinamo Minsk won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112335-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Mikhail Vergeyenko (28 / 1), Yury Kurbyko (7). Defenders: Yuri Kurnenin (31 / 7), Yury Trukhan (29), Viktor Yanushevsky (27), Sergei Borovsky (25), Viktor Shishkin (18), Liudas Rumbutis (17), Igor Belov (12). Midfielders: Aleksandr Prokopenko (31 / 11), Sergey Gotsmanov (31 / 2), Andrei Zygmantovich (30 / 2), Yuri Pudyshev (29 / 3), Sergei Aleinikov (21 / 8), Valeri Melnikov (18), Alyaksandr Vanyushkin (1). Forwards: Georgi Kondratyev (32 / 10), Igor Gurinovich (28 / 13), Pyotr Vasilevsky (20 / 5), Viktor Sokol (2 / 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112335-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Viktor Chanov (24), Mykhaylo Mykhaylov (12). Defenders: Anatoliy Demyanenko (32 / 5), Oleksandr Sorokalet (29), Volodymyr Lozynskyi (28 / 1), Sergei Baltacha (26 / 1), Mykhaylo Olefirenko (25 / 2), Volodymyr Bezsonov (18 / 4), Oleksandr Boyko (12), Yuriy Makhynya (2). Midfielders: Andriy Bal (31 / 5), Yaroslav Dumanskyi (29 / 2), Leonid Buryak (21 / 3), Aleksandr Khapsalis (14 / 2), Vasyl Rats (11 / 1), Volodymyr Veremeyev (10), Pavlo Yakovenko (4). Forwards: Viktor Khlus (31 / 10), Vadym Yevtushenko (25 / 9), Oleg Blokhin (24 / 10), Hryhoriy Pasechnyi (4 / 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112335-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Rinat Dasayev (28), Aleksei Prudnikov (12). Defenders: Oleg Romantsev (33 / 1), Vladimir Sochnov (33 / 1), Gennady Morozov (27), Vladimir Shcherbak (24), Boris Pozdnyakov (19), Vladimir Bukiyevskiy (4), Ivan Vyshnevskyi (2), Alexander Mirzoyan (2). Midfielders: Sergey Shavlo (34 / 11), Fyodor Cherenkov (33 / 10), Yuri Gavrilov (31 / 6), Edgar Gess (30 / 5), Yevgeni Kuznetsov (17), Sergei Nikitin (2). Forwards: Sergey Rodionov (30 / 9), Aleksandr Kalashnikov (26 / 5), Sergei Shvetsov (24 / 9), Viktor Hrachov (5 / 1), Mikhail Rusyayev (3), Vladimir Nikonov (1), Oleg Smirnov (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112335-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Viktor Hrachov (to FC Shakhtar Donetsk).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112336-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1982 nuclear test series was a group of 20 nuclear tests conducted in 1982. These tests followed the 1981 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1983 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112337-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sovran Bank Classic\nThe 1982 Sovran Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. The event was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held at Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. from July 19 through July 25, 1982. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112337-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sovran Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nRa\u00fal Ram\u00edrez / Van Winitsky defeated Hans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez 7\u20135, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112338-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe October 27, 1982, coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a conspiracy conceived in Spain to overthrow the government. Meant to take place on October 27, 1982, a day before national elections, the plan was discovered and foiled the preceding October 1. Although made public, the importance of the coup attempt was downplayed with the cooperation of the main media, in order to avoid raising social unrest. This coup d'\u00e9tat plan hardly affected the election campaign for the October 28 elections, won by Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). Over time, it has become an obscure chapter in Spanish history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112338-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Dismantlement\nThe plans for the coup d'\u00e9tat were more precise than those of the 23-F previously attempted coup. On October 1, the Home Office Secretary Juan Jos\u00e9 Ros\u00f3n had knowledge of the conspiracy. After appraising the situation, Ros\u00f3n as well as the president of government Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo and Manglano, director of the CESID, decided it was preferable to intervene in a quick way, without more investigations, to avoid a more complicated situation. Because of this, on Sunday October 2, early in the morning, the three top suspects were arrested. They were Artillery Colonels Luis Mu\u00f1oz Guti\u00e9rrez and Jes\u00fas Crespo Cuspinera, as well as his brother, lieutenant colonel Jos\u00e9 Crespo Cuspinera. At the same time several persons, convicted for the 23-F coup were moved to other prisons, notably the chief of that coup, Jaime Milans del Bosch into Algeciras correctional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 911]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112338-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Dismantlement\nIt is evident that Jaime Milans del Bosch met Colonel Mu\u00f1oz Guti\u00e9rrez, one of the three implicated, in Fuencarral prison. Milans Bosch would be freed and he would lead the rest of the actions of the coup d'\u00e9tat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112338-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nThe plan, codenamed \"MN\", possibly in relation to the Movimiento Nacional, was to prepare several violent actions against progressive personalities, autonomists and leftists, to culminate later with a great explosion in a block of military houses in Madrid. All this would be blamed on ETA and the inefficiency in the fight against the terrorism, as a means to justify military intervention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112338-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nThe action would be carried out on 27 October, eve of the general elections. At a certain time which was not specified, the Academy of Artillery of Fuencarral where Milans del Bosch was, would be occupied. Later the chain of command would be neutralized occupying the Captaincy General of Madrid and the center of operations of the Board of Joint Chiefs of Staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112338-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The plan\nThe state of war would be declared and 80 commandos would be positioned in three rings that would encircle Madrid, controlling all power headquarters, like Zarzuela, (royal residence), Moncloa (governmental residence), Ministries, Spanish television TVE and radio stations. Conspirators counted on collaboration by Unit of Colmenar Viejo Helicopters and two Companies of Special Operations (COES) of Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112338-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Consequences\nThe three persons arrested were put to trial, but the investigation was not especially rigorous. The strategy of the PSOE, that won the elections of the 28 October by absolute majority, was to minimize this conspiracy, attempting to reinstate relationships with a distrustful army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election\nThe 1982 Spanish general election was held on Thursday, 28 October 1982, to elect the 2nd Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 254 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election\nThe election was called several months ahead of schedule on 27 August 1982, by the then Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, amid poor opinion poll ratings and severe infighting within his party, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), that had seen the splits of former prime minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), \u00d3scar Alzaga's People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Democratic Action Party (PAD) of former minister Francisco Fern\u00e1ndez Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election\nThe closing legislature had been characterized by political instability and the effects of an economic downturn resulting from the 1979 oil crisis: Su\u00e1rez himself had resigned the premiership in January 1981 as a result of the ongoing UCD crisis, a military coup d'etat attempt had been thwarted during Calvo-Sotelo's investiture on 23 February 1981, and the UCD had become increasingly isolated during the administrative set up of the so-called \"state of the autonomies\", both parliamentarily\u2014a result of its minority status and continuous defections\u2014and politically, having been routed in every regional election held since 1979: the Basque Country, Catalonia, Galicia and Andalusia. Calvo-Sotelo himself had chosen not to run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) led by Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez won the largest landslide victory in a Spanish democratic election, with 48.1% of the vote and a strong majority of 202 out of 350 seats in the Congress, by running a mainstream modern social democratic campaign and appealing to political change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election\nThe UCD, on the other hand, was decimated, losing 93% of its 1979 seats and roughly 80% of its 1979 vote\u2014still the worst defeat that a sitting government has suffered since the restoration of democracy, and one of the worst defeats ever suffered by a governing party in the Western world. The right-wing People's Alliance (AP), led into the election by former Francoist minister Manuel Fraga, benefitted greatly from the UCD's losses, becoming the main opposition party to the Socialists with slightly over 100 seats and 26.4% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0002-0002", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election\nAdolfo Su\u00e1rez's CDS had a modest entry into the Congress with 2 seats and 2.9% of the vote, while the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) vote plummeted, suffering from tactical voting to the PSOE. Turnout remains, at 79.97%, the highest ever recorded in a general election held in Spain to date. The 1982 election was the last general election to be held on a day other than Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election\nGonz\u00e1lez took office on 2 December, heading the first government in 43 years in which none of its members had served under Francoism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes Generales were envisaged as an imperfect bicameral system. The Congress of Deputies had greater legislative power than the Senate, having the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a Prime Minister and to override Senate vetoes by an absolute majority of votes. Nonetheless, the Senate possessed a few exclusive, yet limited in number functions\u2014such as its role in constitutional amendment\u2014which were not subject to the Congress' override. Voting for the Cortes Generales was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 348 seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 208 seats were elected using an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors could vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nEach of the 47 peninsular provinces was allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts were the islands themselves, with the larger\u2014Majorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife\u2014being allocated three seats each, and the smaller\u2014Menorca, Ibiza\u2013Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma\u2014one each. Ceuta and Melilla elected two seats each. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated up to two years into the legislature. Additionally, autonomous communities could appoint at least one senator each and were entitled to one additional senator per each million inhabitants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each chamber of the Cortes Generales\u2014the Congress and the Senate\u2014expired four years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. An election was required to be held within from thirty to sixty days after the date of expiry of the Cortes Generales. The previous election was held on 1 March 1979, which meant that the legislature's term would expire on 1 March 1983. An election was to take place no later than the sixtieth day from the expiry, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes Generales on Saturday, 30 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe prime minister had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no state of emergency was in force and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. Additionally, both chambers were to be dissolved and a new election called if an investiture process failed to elect a prime minister within a two-month period from the first ballot. Barred this exception, there was no constitutional requirement for simultaneous elections for the Congress and the Senate. Still, as of 2021 there has been no precedent of separate elections taking place under the 1978 Constitution, with governments having long preferred that elections for the two chambers of the Cortes take place simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 903]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one permille\u2014and, in any case, 500 signatures\u2014of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and coalitions which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term\nThe I Legislature started with the UCD victory in the 1979 election, in which it received an increased plurality of 168 seats, but still short of an absolute majority. In his investiture speech as Prime Minister on 30 March, Adolfo Su\u00e1rez outlined the main areas of his policy, including the constitutional development involving the implementation and structuring of the State of Autonomies. Subsequently, in April 1979, the first municipal elections since the Second Spanish Republic were held, in which UCD won in the overall vote tally, but lost control of the main urban centers to PSOE-PCE alliances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term\nFrom 1979 the political situation in Spain began to deteriorate as a result of different factors. On one hand, an increase of terrorist activity by ETA, which resulted in 77 dead in 1979 and 95 in 1980, and the government's perceived inability to cope with the situation. Discontent among far-right groups with Su\u00e1rez's democratic reforms resulted in the conspiration that would lead to the 23-F failed coup. The economic situation had also started to worsen after the start of the 1979 energy crisis and an increase on the oil barrel price.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term\nDuring Su\u00e1rez's second term in office, inflation remained steady at 15% for several years, public deficit soared from 1.7% to 6% and the country's current account would register a net deficit of US$5\u00a0billion by 1980. The crisis also saw a sharp increase in unemployment, from 8.1% in March 1979 to 13.4% in March 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term\nThe end of the political consensus that had dominated the Transition was confirmed with the launch by the PSOE of a tough opposition campaign. As the government was in minority status in the Congress, it was frequent for close votes to happen, with the government losing some of them at times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term\nThe harsh Socialist opposition reached a high-point in May 1980 when the PSOE presented a motion of no confidence on Su\u00e1rez, with Socialist leader Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez accusing him and his government of \"poor handling of the economic and social situation\", as well as \"repeatedly failing to fulfill campaign promises and breaching of agreements with other political forces and within the Cortes Generales themselves\". While the motion was defeated\u2014166 votes against, 152 in favour and 21 abstentions\u2014it was regarded as a political victory of Gonz\u00e1lez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0013-0002", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term\nSu\u00e1rez found himself politically isolated\u2014its party being the only one voting against the motion\u2014and the resulting debate, broadcast live on radio and later on television with high audience shares, gave Gonz\u00e1lez a pretext to expose the Socialist government program and to present the PSOE as a viable alternative to the UCD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term\nGrowing division within UCD, with internal dissension and criticism gradually undermining the position of Su\u00e1rez, also often resulted in the Prime Minister clashing with members of his own party. This was the result of the complex amalgamation of forces of very varying ideologies\u2014social democrats, conservatives, liberals and christian democrats\u2014into a party that was artificially created around the figure of Adolfo Su\u00e1rez for the sole purpose of ruling. When UCD's popularity in opinion polls began to fall, internal tension began to flourish. The start of the UCD crisis would be a foreshadowing of what was to come in the later states of the I Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, The autonomic process\nThe adoption of the first Statutes of Autonomy in Catalonia and the Basque Country led to the first regional elections in 1980, which gave a plurality to nationalist parties (CiU and PNV) and to disappointing results for UCD. Both Statutes were approved by the Catalan and Basque citizens through referendums with wide margins, complying with the procedure provided in article 151 of the Constitution for the \"fast route\" of accessing to autonomy, which allowed for an immediate assumption of full competences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, The autonomic process\nThe article 151 procedure was initially thought just for the three \"historical nationalities\" that had approved a \"Statute of Autonomy\" of its own during the Second Spanish Republic \u2013 namely, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia (which would see its own Statute approved in 1981) \u2013 while the rest would accede to autonomy via article 143, assuming fewer powers through a slower and longer process and maybe not even establishing institutions of self-government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, The autonomic process\nAndalusia representatives, however, were firmly opposed to this and demanded for their region the maximum level of competences granted to the \"historical nationalities\". After a massive rally in support of autonomy held on 4 December 1977, a referendum was accepted to be organized for Andalusia to attain autonomy through the strict requirements of article 151, which required that in all of the provinces that were to constitute the new autonomy the 'Yes' had to win the support of over half of registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0016-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, The autonomic process\nThe UCD, which was opposed to Andalusia accessing autonomy through article 151, called for abstention in the referendum, with the PSOE calling for a vote in favour. Eventually, in one of the eight provinces, Almer\u00eda, the requirement of more than half of registered voters voting in favour was not met because of a high abstention, despite an overwhelming victory for the 'Yes' in Almer\u00eda and the remainder of Andalusia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0016-0002", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, The autonomic process\nAfter several months of discussion, Adolfo Su\u00e1rez and Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez reached an agreement whereby the Congress would approve an amendment allowing for Andalusia to take the \"fast route\" and have its Statute approved. As part of the agreement, no other region would use the procedure of article 151, but in exchange, all future autonomous communities would be allowed to establish a parliamentary system with all institutions of self-government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0016-0003", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, The autonomic process\nThese 'autonomic pacts' between UCD and PSOE would later be formalized with the approving by Congress of the Organic Law of Armonization of the Autonomic Process (known by its acronym, LOAPA) in July 1982. The LOAPA provided for the devolution of competences to take place gradually, according to the ability of each region to assume them, so that in the end all of them possessed the same level of competences. The Law, however, was challenged as unconstitutional by the Catalan and Basque nationalists, with 14 out of its 38 articles being later invalidated by the Spanish Constitutional Court in August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, The autonomic process\nHowever, the UCD image in Andalusia would remain seriously damaged from this point afterwards as a result of the party's opposition to the application of article 151. The UCD was also accused during the referendum campaign of obstructing the ratification process of the Statute and of failing to offer the needed democratic guarantees for the referendum's celebration. This, coupled with the ongoing national crisis affecting the party, would result in the UCD being nearly wiped out in the first Andalusian regional election of May 1982, in which the party would fall below 15% to a discreet third place. The PSOE, on the other hand, became very popular, seen as the party defending the Andalusian people's interests, and would become the dominant force in the region from that point onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, Su\u00e1rez's resignation and 23-F\nThese factors combined with an increasing political isolation and alleged pressures from military sectors led to Adolfo Su\u00e1rez announcing his resignation as Prime Minister and party leader on 29 January 1981. In his resignation speech Su\u00e1rez did not elaborate on the reasons motivating his departure; only that he thought that his resignation was \"more beneficial to Spain than his stay in the Presidency\" and that he \"did not want the democratic system to be a parenthesis in the history of the country\". Proposed as his successor was Second Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo. It was rumoured that high-ranking military officials would have advised King Juan Carlos I to dismiss Su\u00e1rez as a result of growing discontent with him from former ruling far-right sectors, the military and Su\u00e1rez's party itself, though this was not confirmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 103], "content_span": [104, 973]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, Su\u00e1rez's resignation and 23-F\nUpon Su\u00e1rez's resignation, events rushed. On 1 February, the Almendros Collective published a pro-coup article in the El Alc\u00e1zar far-right newspaper; from 2 to 4 February, the monarchs visits the Basque Country, where Herri Batasuna MPs receive them with strong booing and several incidents, and on the same week, several people were found kidnapped or murdered by ETA. Amidst this tense climate, UCD's 2nd party congress is held from 6 to 9 February, where the party was internally divided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 103], "content_span": [104, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0019-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, Su\u00e1rez's resignation and 23-F\nAgust\u00edn Rodr\u00edguez Sahag\u00fan was elected as new party President, and on 10 February Calvo-Sotelo was confirmed as PM candidate for the investiture vote to be held on 20 February. Calvo-Sotelo, however, was unable to command the required absolute majority of votes in the first round; as a result, a second round was postponed to 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 103], "content_span": [104, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, Su\u00e1rez's resignation and 23-F\nIt was in that day, during Calvo-Sotelo's investiture, that the different coup plots that had been plotting since the beginning of the Transition met in a coordinated action in what was known as the 23-F coup d'etat attempt. A group of Guardia Civil members under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Tejero assaulted the Congress of Deputies, kidnapping both the legislative and executive power within. At the same time, Lieutenant General Jaime Milans del Bosch ordered tanks onto the streets of Valencia and decreed a state of emergency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 103], "content_span": [104, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1979\u201381: Su\u00e1rez's second term, Su\u00e1rez's resignation and 23-F\nThe attempt eventually failed, however, as it did not count with the military's support. Key was King Juan Carlos I's role, broadcasting a message to Spaniards reassuring them of his personal opposition to the coup and his commitment with democracy and ordering the military rebels to stand down and surrender to constitutional order. Afterwards, Calvo-Sotelo was elected new Prime Minister with 186 votes, gaining the temporary support of CiU, the PAR and the entirety of AP as a result of the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 103], "content_span": [104, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nLeopoldo Calvo-Sotelo's one-year term in office was marked by several events which further undermined UCD's electoral base. The colza oil scandal of 1981, in which the illegal marketing of denatured rapeseed oil (intended for industrial use) for food purposes resulted in the mass poisoning of 20,000 people and the death of over 600. The legalization of divorce in mid-1981 met with criticism from the Catholic Church and the most conservative sectors within the UCD, which even demanded the resignation of Justice Minister Francisco Fern\u00e1ndez Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, promoter of the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0022-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nThe schism within UCD kept growing even after Su\u00e1rez's departure from its leadership and desertions began to intensify. By early 1982, the UCD's parliamentary group was reduced to 164 in the Congress from 168 in the 1979 election (and with many within the group not following the party-line) and 108 in the Senate (out of the 121 it was entitled to), after Fern\u00e1ndez Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez split with his Democratic Action Party (PAD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0022-0002", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nBy this point, defections and splits had begun to take a toll on the government's ability to win parliamentary votes, resulting in events such as the UCD defeat in the 1982 budget voting. Sotelo would assume full leadership over the UCD on 21 November 1981, succeeding Rodr\u00edguez Sahag\u00fan as party president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nAlso during Calvo-Sotelo's tenure, Spain negotiated and accomplished its integration within NATO in May 1982. This move was met with the staunch opposition of the parliamentary left, headed by Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez' PSOE, which promised to hold a referendum on the issue if it ever came to government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0023-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nBut it also caused a rift between Calvo-Sotelo and former PM Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, still a UCD MP, on the grounds that the incumbent Cabinet had not been duly informed of the possible consequences of an eventual Spanish entry into NATO, as well as the haste and rush with which the integration process was being carried out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nOn 20 October 1981, the first Galician regional election was held. Seen as an UCD stronghold after its landslide wins in the region in both the 1977 and 1979 general election, the UCD was predicted an easy win, despite the already-expected loss in support. However, voters' weariness with the UCD's internal crisis and its management of the country resulted in a surprise win for the right-wing People's Alliance on an extremely low turnout (46.3%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0024-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nWhile AP's victory was narrow (a 3-point margin), the result evidenced the enormous loss of support for the UCD in the urban areas and how AP was beginning to capitalize on its losses. This was followed by the party's collapse in the 23 May 1982 Andalusian election; garnering only 13% of the votes (from 32% in 1979) and also surpassed by AP, it was considered a disaster for the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0024-0002", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, 1981\u201382: Calvo-Sotelo's tenure\nThe dimensions of the electoral setback were unassailable (loss of 60% of its 1979 vote and displaced by AP as the main referent of the right in Spain's most populated region) and it had happened even after many of Calvo-Sotelo's Cabinet members had personally committed themselves to the election campaign (with up to 10 Ministers and Prime Minister Calvo-Sotelo himself publicly supporting the UCD candidate in Andalusia, Luis Merino). The national implications of the electoral results could not be ignored as the UCD had tried to do in Galicia, and the effects in national opinion polls were immediate; from that point onwards, the UCD began to trail both AP and the PSOE and was relegated to third party status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 790]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, Snap election\nThe Andalusian election debacle paved the way for the party's final decomposition in the run up to the next general election. Calvo-Sotelo announced in July 1982 his intention not to run as his party's main candidate for the premiership and resigned from the UCD presidency, but remained as Prime Minister. Replacing him as party candidate and leader was Landelino Lavilla, elected with a strong internal opposition (with the support of only 67% despite being the only party candidate).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0025-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, Snap election\nConcurrently, the UCD's continuous splits in the Congress (with its parliamentary group reduced to 150 out of 350) had, by the summer of 1982, deprived the party of a workable majority to govern until the end of the legislature in 1983, causing Calvo-Sotelo to announce the Cortes' dissolution and the call of a snap election for 28 October before the Parliament's reopening in September. Bill proposals such as the Statutes of Autonomy of Madrid, the Balearic Islands, Castile and Le\u00f3n and Extremadura or the 1983 budget, scheduled to be approved throughout the autumn, had to be delayed until after the election as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Background, Snap election\nAdolfo Su\u00e1rez, himself the UCD's founder, staged one of the most remarkable splits by founding the centrist Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) and announcing his intention to run on its own in the next general election. Also splitting from UCD was the new christian democrat People's Democratic Party (PDP) of \u00d3scar Alzaga, which would run in coalition with AP. Had the Cortes reopened in September after the holidays as it was initially scheduled, the UCD parliamentary group in the Congress would have been down to 124, even less than a hypothetical sum of the PSOE and PAD parties (128 seats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Pre-election\nOne of the most discussed issues in the road to the 1982 general election was the parties' policy of electoral alliances. Fern\u00e1ndez Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez' PAD had already reached an agreement by the spring of 1982 to run under the PSOE banner, while talks for an eventual AP\u2013PDP coalition were underway already before the Cortes' dissolution, being confirmed in early September. Initially confirmed was also the nationwide coalition between the UCD and the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) of Antonio Garrigues Walker under the UCD banner; the PDL having been founded in July amidst the internal crisis of UCD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0027-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Pre-election\nHowever, the UCD\u2013PDL alliance broke apart because of \"technical differences\" in the making up of electoral lists, with the PDL opting for not contesting the election. Some sectors within UCD had also tried to ally itself with Su\u00e1rez's CDS with little success as a result of the latter's refusal, with the UCD's general reluctance against any electoral coalition in which it was not dominant causing new internal clashes within the party, as the belief of it heading towards election defeat increased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Pre-election\nThere were also voices within the party calling for a nationwide coalition with Manuel Fraga's AP, which was rejected by the party's leadership, although a coalition at the regional level between both parties for the Basque Country was confirmed on the basis of \"exceptional circumstances\" existing in the territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0028-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Pre-election\nPeople from the business and banking world, concerned about a hypothetical victory of the PSOE with an absolute majority, also voiced their support for an UCD\u2013AP coalition, criticizing the centrists' rejection of such an agreement, while Manuel Fraga was confident in that \"the natural majority [a hypothetical union of the Spanish centre-right electorate] will be realized, either from above or from below\". However, Lavilla wanted to distance himself and his party from the right and appeal to the centre of the political spectrum, viewing AP as too right-wing for that purpose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Pre-election\nDuring the first days of October, preparations for a coup d'etat attempt scheduled for 27 October (on Election Day's eve) were unveiled and foiled. The plan was to stage a number of violent actions against different personalities, to culminate later with a great explosion in a block of military houses in Madrid. This would be blamed on ETA and the inefficiency in the fight against terrorism as a means to justify a military takeover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Pre-election\nThe importance of the coup attempt was downplayed by the media in order to avoid raising social unrest, and it hardly affected the election campaign starting on 7 October. PSOE Vice Secretary-General Alfonso Guerra, however, would state that the incorporation of the Army to democracy was to be one of the goals of a future PSOE government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party centered its campaign on the perceived need for a political change in the Spanish government. Unlike the 1977 and 1979 campaigns, the PSOE resorted to a catch-all party strategy, presenting itself as the \"only effective alternative to UCD\". It used a single, simple and catchy slogan (\"For change\"), meant to simplify the party's message as well as to transmit confidence in the new government. Raised fists and singing of The Internationale also disappeared from PSOE's rallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0030-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nInstead, seeking to move away from its traditional left-wing stance and to appeal to a broader electorate through a more centrist platform, the party usually ended its rallies with a jingle (\"We must change\") centering on the message of \"change\". The PSOE also relied in a strong personalization around the figure of Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez, appealing to ethics and messages of hope as drivers of the political change, but also to show an image of party unity in contrast to the UCD's internal infighting of the previous years. The party's final campaign rally on 26 October, held in the University City of Madrid, was estimated to have gathered roughly half a million people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nAmong the PSOE election pledges were the creation of 800,000 employments, the nationalization of banks in a critical economic situation and the decrease of retirement age from 69 to 64, as well as to establish the maximum working time at 40-hour week. It also proposed a wide range of social policies: raising taxes to higher incomes, increasing lowest-earning pensions, promotion of public companies, to increase control and monitoring of companies by workers, to expand unemployment insurances and to reduce social inequality through the social security. Regarding NATO, the PSOE was also a staunch advocate of Spain's exit from the organization, though eventually it would defend a 'Yes' vote in the 1986 referendum on NATO membership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nLeading all opinion polls and fresh from its success in the May Andalusian regional election, the PSOE was widely expected to win the election; its victory being so assured that all other parties' efforts were directed towards avoiding a Socialist absolute majority so that it had to govern through coalitions or agreements, rather than in winning the election themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nThe Union of the Democratic Centre tried to campaign focusing on the values of the centre against the alleged radicalism of the PSOE and AP, the two of them had begun to polarize the political scene by 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nNonetheless, the UCD campaign was plagued by organizational problems. No proper campaign chief was named, the messages were varied and confusing and the economic waste, despite being the best-funded campaign, was deemed unaffordable given the electoral prospects. No attempt for simplification of the party's message was made; their proposals consisting of dense and long texts to the simpler and more effective slogans of the other parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0034-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nIncumbent Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo was mostly left out from the party campaign, and defections to other parties as well as the refusal to form a broad centre-right coalition with AP had left the UCD in a weak position to voters. Landelino Lavilla was also deemed to have poor public performances: in an opinion article published during the campaign on the Cambio 16 magazine it was noted how Lavilla's speeches were unable to incite any euphoria or to make clear any ideas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nOverall, the party campaign was criticised as having been carried out with reluctance and lack of conviction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nThe People's Alliance and the People's Democratic Party ran in a common ticket for this election, in what would be a foreshadowing of the future People's Coalition from 1983 to 1986. The coalition's communication strategy for the campaign revolved around two main ideas: emphasis on Manuel Fraga's leadership and in the coalition as the only viable alternative to the PSOE. The coalition strategy was also meant to present itself as an example of political cooperation, contrasting with UCD's disintegration. All in all, the purpose of the AP\u2013PDP ticket was to turn itself into the main centre-right reference force of Spain. Manuel Fraga was also concerned in moderating his right-wing stance, avoiding themes such as death penalty or constitutional reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nAmong AP's election pledges were a tax reduction consisting in the suppression of the wealth tax, exemption from the income tax (IRPF) for incomes lower than 750,000 yearly pesetas, deduction of any economic amount intended for productive investments and the setting of an upper limit to individual tax burden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0037-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nIt also proposed the political immunity of Administration officials against successive government changes and a partial privatization of the social security system so that only the most basic levels of attendance would be maintained generally, with other benefits depending on what users paid (but providing extensions for the person attending home in each family and to young people unable to find employment after completing their studies). Finally, it advocated for completing the integration of Spain into NATO, ensuring full employment and to guide the cultural policy under christian humanism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Campaign, Development\nAfter its success in the 1981 Galician and 1982 Andalusian regional elections, all opinion polls pointed to AP becoming the main Spanish opposition party, but at a great distance from the PSOE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nWith a record high turnout of 79.97%, the Spanish political landscape underwent an electoral earthquake. The ruling UCD was devastated; it lost 157 seats and fell to 11, a 93.5% loss from 1979. In terms of votes, it went from 6.3\u00a0million down to 1.4\u00a0million, a loss of 4.9\u00a0million votes or 77.8% of its 1979 vote, and plunged to 6.8% of the share to the 34.8% it had won in 1979\u2014a loss of 80.5% of its share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0039-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nOf its 11 seats, 5 were obtained in Galicia, 3 in Castile and Le\u00f3n, 2 in the Canary Islands and only 1 in Madrid, winning no seats in all other regions. Incumbent Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, which stood in second place in the Madrid list, lost his seat\u2014the only time in recent Spanish history that a sitting Prime Minister seeking re-election as MP was unseated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0039-0002", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nIt was the worst defeat, both in absolute terms and in terms of percentage of seats lost, for a ruling party at the national level in Spain, and one of the worst defeats ever suffered by a governing party in any country at the time, rivaling only with the collapse of Christian Democracy at the 1994 Italian election or the Progressive Conservatives' downfall at the 1993 Canadian election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nThe PSOE swept the popular vote in nearly all regions of the country\u2014only AP and PNV wins in Galicia and the Basque Country denied them a clean sweep of the entire national territory. They won a majority of seats in every region but Galicia, La Rioja and the Balearic Islands, and obtained an astounding 60% in Spain's most populous region, Andalusia\u2014a feat never to happen again. In Catalonia it obtained a 23-point lead over the second most-voted party, a result that would only be surpassed by the PSOE's own result in the 2008 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0040-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nAndalusia and Catalonia would become from that point onwards as the main strongholds of PSOE support, which was to remain the dominant political force in both regions in each general election until 2011. Overall, the PSOE won 202 seats\u2014its best historical performance and the best performance of any party in a Spanish general election. This gave them an overwhelming majority in the Congress, nearly doubling the seat-count of its immediate competitor. The PSOE was also the only party to win seats in every district, the first of only three times since the Spanish transition to democracy that this has happened\u2014the other two being PP results in the 2000 and 2011 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nThe AP-PDP coalition had a major breakthrough, gaining a substantial portion of UCD previous support, displacing it as the main party to the right-of-centre in Spain and becoming the country's main opposition party. Despite only topping the polls in Galicia, its results elsewhere where still considered impressive for a party that, in the 1979 election, had only obtained 6% of the vote and 9 seats. It obtained 107 seats\u2014despite opinion polls predicting that it would be well-below the 100-seat mark\u2014and climbed up to 5.5\u00a0million votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0041-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nIt did not win any seats, however, in the districts of Ceuta and Melilla, which essentially worked under a FPTP system. The AP-UCD-PDP coalition in the Basque Country won 2 seats, 1 each for \u00c1lava and Biscay, being left out from Gipuzkoa. It would also be the only one of three times that AP and its successor, the PP, would win a seat in the district of Girona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nThe PCE suffered from PSOE's growth, falling from 23 seats to 4\u2014a loss of 82.6%\u2014and losing 1.1\u00a0million votes to 850,000 \u2014a loss of 60%. Furthermore, it fell to 4.02% of the share, from 10.8% in 1979. As a result of not reaching the required 5% threshold and 5 seats to obtain a parliamentary group in Congress of its own, the PCE was forced into the Mixed Group, with the fear of becoming an extraparliamentary party at the next election remaining for the entire legislature. On the other hand, nationalist parties such as PNV and CiU benefitted from the UCD's collapse and enlarged its political representation. CiU gained 4 seats for a total of 12, placing among the top two in Catalonia, a first in a general election since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Aftermath\nThe 202-strong PSOE absolute majority would come to be known as the \"roller\" (rodillo in Spanish), in reference to the party's overwhelming parliamentary power. Any bill submitted by Gonz\u00e1lez' government was assured to be approved by Congress, with the parliamentary process of law-making and approval turning into a mere formality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nThe October 1982 general election led to a major reconfiguration of the Spanish political scene. While institutionally, the Spanish transition to democracy ended in December 1978 after the approval of the 1978 Constitution in referendum and its subsequent adoption, historically the transition is considered to have ended with the 1982 election. The threat of a military coup d'etat after the failed 23-F coup had effectively ended, after preparations for the 27-O coup attempt were foiled. The election's aftermath ensured a lasting political stability that would favour the implementation of reforms that would definitely settle democracy in Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0044-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nFurthermore, the exceptionally high turnout (80%) was seen as a strong endorsement by the Spanish people on the democratic system, and the political earthquake resulting from the election was deemed as the Spaniards' desire to break up with the past and to look into the future, rallying behind the PSOE and the \"for change\" premises it had campaigned for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nThe UCD, the political party which had led the country into the transition from Francisco Franco's dictatorship into a fledgeling democracy, was not only ousted from power, but almost entirely decimated in the election. From the 35% of the share and 168 seats it had obtained in 1979 it was reduced to a mere 7% and 11 seats. It had lost 4.9\u00a0million votes in its last three years in power (roughly 80% of its 1979 voter base) and was left as a third party with no ability to influence the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0045-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nAs a result, the UCD, which had been in office since its inception in 1977 until December 1982, effectively ceased to exist as in February 1983, when its leadership decided to dissolve the party as it was unable to cope with the mounting debts. Its collapse was seen with time as the result of the voters' perception of it not acting with consistency, clarity and effectiveness, and because of the internal party division and infighting that plagued the UCD's final time in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nThe PSOE won the election in a landslide with a large absolute majority of seats and roughly half (48.1%) of the vote share. With 202 out of the 350 seats at stake in the Congress and 134 out of the 208 electable seats in the Senate, it won roughly 60% of the seats in each chamber, a record result not surpassed ever since by any political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0046-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nIts 10,127,392-vote result, comprising 38% of the voting-able electorate at the time, was not reached by any party until the 2000 general election held 18 years later, when the PP obtained 10,321,178 (however, as the voting-able electorate was much larger in 2000, that result was not as lopsized in percentage terms as it was in 1982). For the next decade, the Socialists would dominate Spanish politics with no other party having a realistic chance of forming government, leading some commentators to suggest that Spain had moved to a dominant-party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0046-0002", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nEventually, the PSOE would not be seriously challenged until 1993, when they were reduced to a minority government, remaining in power for another 3 years until 1996. To date, Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez' 1982\u20131996 stay in power (four terms comprising 14 years) remains the longest period of continuous government by a democratically elected PM, with governments ever since usually having shorter durations of 8 years (two terms).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nThe People's Alliance became the major opposition party as a result of this election, having been a minor party in the 1977\u20131982 period. It replaced the UCD as the main non-socialist party in Spain, and has maintained this position for most of the last four decades. However, despite its position as the main alternative to the PSOE, its perceived right-wing stance, subsequent internal crises and leadership changes, as well as the PSOE's enduring popularity until the early 1990s, ensured the party would remain electorally stagnant throughout the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112339-0047-0001", "contents": "1982 Spanish general election, Legacy\nAP would also face the direct competition of Su\u00e1rez's CDS in the 1986\u20131989 period, which for some time was even expected to surpass AP as the PSOE's main rival. The party's position would not improve until its relaunch as the People's Party in 1989 and the leadership of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Aznar, which would eventually led to the establishment in 1993 of a two-party system in Spain, and in the PP's rise to power in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112340-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 21\u201323 May 1982 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112341-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1982 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the thirteenth FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place in Sydney, Australia, at the Liverpool City Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112341-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe championship was won by Dennis Sigalos and Bobby Schwartz of the United States, who were undefeated on the night. Peter Collins and Kenny Carter of England finished second, with Hans Nielsen and Ole Olsen of Denmark third. As the host nation, Australia was seeded directly to the Final and were represented by Australian Champion Billy Sanders and Australian championship runner up Gary Guglielmi, both Sydney based riders who were riding on their home track. Australia finished in a disappointing fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112341-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nDespite Motorcycle speedway having its origins in Australia as far back as the 1910s, the 1982 World Pairs Final was the first time Australia had held a Speedway World Final. 1982 was also the only time the World Pairs Championship was held outside of England or Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112341-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Pairs Championship, Semifinal 1\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112341-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Pairs Championship, Semifinal 2\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112341-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Pairs Championship, World final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1982 Speedway World Team Cup was the 23rd edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place on 15 August, at the White City Stadium in London. The United States won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Round 1\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nAle\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 11 Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 9 Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 9 V\u00e1clav Verner - 9 Petr Kucera - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nRoman Jankowski - 9 Henryk Olszak - 9 Edward Jancarz - 3 Zenon Plech - 3 Leonard Raba - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nFrancesco Biginato - 8 Gianni Famari - 6 Armando Dal Chiele - 5 Mauro Ferraccioli - 4 Luigi Bazan - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nZoltan Hajdu - 4 Zolt\u00e1n Adorj\u00e1n - 3 Istvan Sziraczki - 3 Ferenc Farkas - 0 Janos Oresko - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n13.Ale\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 9 (3,3,2,1) 14.Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 10+3 (1,3,3,3) 15.V\u00e1clav Verner - 4 (2,f,1,1) 16.Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 8 (3,2,2,1) 20.Petr Kucera - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Georg Hack - 7 (0,2,3,2) 2.Alois Wiesb\u00f6ck - 6 (3,0,3,0) 3.Egon M\u00fcller - 8+2 (2,3,f,3) 4.Karl Maier - 10 (3,1,3,3) 17.Georg Gilgenreiner - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n9.Edward Jancarz - 6 (1,3,2,0)10.Roman Jankowski - 6 (2,2,f,2) 11.Marek Kepa - 2 (1,1,-,0) 12.Henryk Olszak - 5 (2,1,0,2) 19.Jerzy Rembas - 0 (-,-,f,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n5.Viktor Kuznetsov - 5 (e,1,1,3) 6.Mikhail Starostin - 3 (f,0,2,1) 7.Valery Gordeev - 6 (1,2,1,2) 8.Rif Saitgareev - 0 (0,-,-,0) 18.Vladimir Paznikov - 1 (-,0,1,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n13.Bruce Penhall - 10 (3,3,2,2) 14.Dennis Sigalos - 5 (r,2,3,0) 15.Shawn Moran - 9 (3,3,2,1) 16.Kelly Moran - 10 (1,3,3,3) 20.Bobby Schwartz - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n9.Ole Olsen - 3 (0,1,1,1) 10.Alf Busk - NS 11.Preben Eriksen - 7 (1,1,2,3) 12.Hans Nielsen - 8 (2,2,1,3) 19.Erik Gundersen - 10 (2,2,3,3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Kenny Carter - 12 (3,3,3,3) 2.Dave Jessup - 4 (2,e,0,2) 3.Chris Morton - 6 (2,1,2,1) 4.Peter Collins - 3 (1,0,-,2) 17.Michael Lee - 0 (-,-,0,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n5.Jan Andersson - 3 (2,0,1,0) 6.Richard Hellsen - 3 (f,2,0,1) 7.Tommy Nilsson - 1 (f,1,0,0) 8.Bjorn Andersson - 1 (1,0,-,0) 18.Lillebror Johansson - 1 (-,-,1,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Bruce Penhall - 10 (3,2,3,2) 2.Bobby Schwartz - 9 (3,3,3,-) 3.Shawn Moran - 8 (3,1,1,3) 4.Kelly Moran - 10 (1,3,3,3) R Scott Autrey - 0 (-,-,-,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Ole Olsen - 1 (0,1,-,-) 2.Hans Nielsen - 11 (3,3,3,2) 3.Erik Gundersen - 7 (2,3,2,e) 4.Preben Eriksen - 4 (f,-,2,2) R Tommy Knudsen - 1 (-,0,1,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Georg Hack - 5 (2,2,f,1) 2.Karl Maier - 7 (1,2,1,3) 3.Egon M\u00fcller - 5 (2,2,0,1) 4.Alois Wiesb\u00f6ck - 0 (0,0,-,-) R Georg Gilgenreiner - 1 (-,-,0,1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112342-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Ale\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 7 (1,1,2,3) 2.Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 4 (1,0,2,1) 3.V\u00e1clav Verner - 6 (2,1,1,2) 4.Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 0 (0,-,0,-) R Anton\u00edn Kasper, Jr. - 0 (-,0,-,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum\nThe 1982 Sri Lankan national referendum took place on December 22, 1982, giving the people of Sri Lanka the option to extend the life of parliament by 6 years. It was the first and so far only national referendum to be held in Sri Lanka. The referendum was called for by President J. R. Jayawardene, who had been elected to a fresh six-year term as President in October 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum\nWith the life of the current parliament due to expire in August 1983, Jayawardene faced the possibility of his ruling United National Party losing its massive supermajority in parliament if regular general elections were held. He therefore proposed a referendum to extend the life of parliament, with its constituents unchanged, thereby permitting the United National Party to maintain its two-thirds parliamentary majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum\nPresident Jayawardene claimed that he needed the existing parliament to complete work on the programs he had begun, hence the referendum to extend its term. Opposition parties saw the referendum as a dictatorial move by Jayawardene, strongly opposed the referendum and campaigned to defeat the proposed extension of parliament via referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum\nAt the polls, voters were presented the proposal to extend the life of parliament, and asked to vote either \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d. Over 54 percent of votes cast were in favor on extending the life of parliament. The existing parliament was therefore extended for six further years beginning in August 1983, and served out its mandate until the 1989 general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Background\nSince independence, Sri Lanka has been continuously led by either the United National Party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, or coalitions headed by one of the two parties. The Sri Lanka Freedom Party, led by Sirimavo Bandaranaike, won a 5-year term in the 1970 General Elections, obtaining over the two-thirds supermajority in Parliament required pass constitutional amendments. Bandaranaike proceeded to change the Constitution of Sri Lanka in 1972, and in the process unilaterally extended the life of parliament by 2 years, to 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Background\nBy 1977 the SLFP government was deeply unpopular, and the United National Party headed by J. R. Jayawardene won the 1977 general election by a large majority, obtaining 140 of the 168 seats in parliament\u2014almost five-sixths of the seats. The SLFP won just 8 seats, to become only the third largest party in parliament, behind the Tamil United Liberation Front, who won 18 seats based entirely on votes from the Tamil majority regions in the north and east of Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Background\nFollowing the victory, the UNP used their two-thirds majority in Parliament to create a new constitution, which added the position of Executive President, introduced proportional representation to elect members to Parliament, which was to be expanded to 225 members, and extended of the terms of elected Presidents and Parliament to 6 years from the date of the election. In 1978 Jayewardene named himself President of Sri Lanka, and promised a pro-Western foreign policy and economic development through the introduction of a system of free enterprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Background\nSubsequently, the first direct vote to elect a President of Sri Lanka was held in 1982, with President Jayewardene obtaining 52% of votes cast. Former Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike was stripped of her civic rights in 1980 on charges of abuse of power during her term as Prime Minister, and was unable to contest in the election. Hence the little-known Hector Kobbekaduwa was put forward as the candidate of the SLFP, and he obtained 35% of the popular vote. This marked the 1st time in 30 years that an incumbent party had won a national election in Sri Lanka. The last time this happened was when the United National Party, led by D. S. Senanayake, won the 1952 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Background\nAs executive President, Jayawadene possessed vast power in determining government policy. However he needed the approval of parliament to pass budgets and major economic decisions. Therefore, his margin of victory posed a problem to the UNP. With general elections upcoming under the new constitution, they knew that a similar result to the presidential election will see the party lose its supermajority. By 1982, as a result of a number of by elections, the UNP had picked up a net of two seats for a total of 142, well above the two-thirds majority required to pass constitutional changes. Jayawardene admitted to the media that the Sri Lanka Freedom Party could win at least 60 seats in elections to the expanded parliament, a possibility he termed disastrous to the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Initial steps\nIn order to maintain the parliamentary supermajority of the UNP, Jayawardene decided to extend the life of parliament without holding direct elections. In order to do this, the government was required to obtain support from over two-thirds of parliament, and Jaywardene also decided to have the extension approved by the people in a national referendum. As the first step, the government presented the 4th amendment to the constitution, which proposed to extend the life of the parliament by six years, to August 4, 1989. The bill was found to be constitutional by the Supreme Court, in a 4-3 majority ruling. The ruling stated \"the majority of this court is of the view that the period of the first Parliament may be extended as proposed (if) passed with the special majority (in parliament) required by Article 83 and submitted to the people at a referendum.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 912]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Initial steps\nThe bill was subsequently presented to parliament on November 5, 1982. All members of the UNP who were present in the house voted in favor of the bill. As did two members of the SLFP, Maithripala Senanayake and Halim Ishak. Senanayake told the house that he had no moral right to oppose the amendment as he had previously supported the extension of parliament by two years in 1975. Appapillai Amirthalingam, leader of the main opposition Tamil United Liberation Front told parliament that his party would oppose the bill, but all members of the TULF abstained from voting. The only votes against the bill were cast by Lakshman Jayakody, Anura Bandaranaike and Ananda Dassanayake of the SLFP and Sarath Muttetuwegama, a member of the Communist Party. The bill was passed by well over the required two-thirds majority, with 142 votes in favor and four votes against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 915]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Referendum\nFollowing the approval of the bill by parliament, President Jayawardene issued a gazette notification on November 14, 1982 requesting Chandrananada de Silva, the Commissioner of Elections, to hold a nationwide referendum on December 22, 1982. At the polling booths, voters were to be presented with a ballot paper containing the following question,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Referendum\nDo you approve the Bill entitled the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution published in Gazette Extraordinary No 218/23 of November 13, 1982, which provides inter alia that unless sooner dissolved the First parliament shall continue until August 4, 1989, and no longer and shall thereupon stand dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Referendum\nVoters were then asked to vote either \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d. A \u201cyes\u201d vote was signified by lamp, and a \u201cno\u201d vote by a pot. According to the Referendum Act No 7 of 1981, which was certified by Jayawardene on February 27, 1981, in order of the referendum to pass it had to meet one of two conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Referendum\nClaiming that sections of the SLFP conspired to assassinate him, leaders of the SLFP and others soon after the Presidential election and take power in a coup, Jayawardene had imposed a state of emergency over the country after the presidential election in October. Even though there were no sign of trouble, Jayawardene did not lift the state of emergency. Therefore, the December referendum became the first vote in Sri Lanka to take place while the country was under the state of emergency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Referendum\nThe opposition parties campaigned strongly to defeat the referendum. Although former Prime Minister Srimavo Bandaranaike had been stripped of her civic rights, she was allowed to lead the opposition campaign. She addressed five or six meetings a day, drawing large crowds. She was joined by a variety of opposition parties, including Tamil parties and communist parties. Although they differed in opinion in most other issues, they joined together in the lead up to the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Referendum\nJayawardene too campaigned vigorously in support of the referendum, arguing that it was sometimes necessary to engage in what may seem to be undemocratic measures in the larger interests of the nation. He also warned that holding parliamentary election would give increased power to people he termed \"Naxalites\", a band of Communist extremists who preach violent revolution. He also attempted to pass the referendum as a vote of confidence on the right wing economic policies of his government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112343-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan national referendum, Referendum\nThe referendum was held on December 22, 1982. Turnout at the election was 70.82 percent, out of a total of 8,145,015 Sri Lankans eligible to vote. Over 54 percent voted in favor of extending the life of parliament, an increase from the 52 percent Jayawardene obtained at the presidential election 3 months before. This was in spite of a large majority of voters in Tamil majority areas of the country voting against the referendum. In total, majorities in the 120 of the 168 electorates voted in favor of the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112344-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sri Lankan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Sri Lanka for the first time on 20 October 1982. Nominations were accepted on 17 September 1982 and electoral participation was 81.06%. The election was described as a fight between capitalism and socialism, Hector Kobbekaduwa who advocated to carry on the policies of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party - led regime from 1970-1977 was expected to undo most of the open market and capitalist reforms brought in by J. R. Jayewardene. Incumbent president Jayewardene of the governing United National Party was elected, receiving 53% of all votes cast. Although the SLFP lost they managed to win a significant number of votes in Tamil speaking areas such as Point Pedro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112345-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1982 St. Louis Cardinals season was the franchise\u2019s 63rd year with the National Football League and the 23rd season in St. Louis. It was the Cardinals first postseason appearance since 1975, and their last before the team\u2019s 1988 move to Arizona, as well as the last NFL postseason appearance for any St. Louis franchise until the Rams\u2019 Super Bowl championship season of 1999. The 1982 Football Cardinals were 5\u20134 during the regular-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112345-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThis season would be the last season the Cardinals made the playoffs until 1998, when the team was far into its current tenure in Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112346-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals' 1982 season was the team's 101st season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 91st season in the National League. Making up for the previous season's near-miss, the Cardinals went 92\u201470 during the season and won their first-ever National League East Division title by three games over the Philadelphia Phillies. They achieved their first postseason appearance since 1968 and defeated the National League West champion Atlanta Braves in three straight games to claim the NL pennant. From there, they went on to win the World Series in seven games over the American League champion Milwaukee Brewers. It was the Cardinals' first World Championship since 1967, and their last until they opened the current Busch Stadium in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112346-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nFirst baseman Keith Hernandez and shortstop Ozzie Smith won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112346-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112346-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 St. Louis Cardinals season, Postseason, World Series\nIn Game 3, rookie outfielder Willie McGee hit two home runs, tying a World Series record for rookies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112346-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 St. Louis Cardinals season, Postseason, World Series\nNL St. Louis Cardinals (4) vs. AL Milwaukee Brewers (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112347-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe 1982 Stanford Cardinal baseball team represented Stanford University in the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinal played their home games at Sunken Diamond. The team was coached by Mark Marquess in his 6th year at Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112347-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe Cardinal won the Pacific-10 Conference Playoff and the West I Regional to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1982 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the Pacific-10 Conference in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by third-year head coach Paul Wiggin, the Cardinal had an overall record of 5\u20136 (3\u20135 in Pac-10, seventh).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThis was the first football season for Stanford's new singular nickname Cardinal; from 1972 to 1981, it\u00a0was the plural Cardinals. Both represented the color.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team, Regular season\nWith consensus All-American John Elway at quarterback, the 1982 Cardinal were exciting - seven of its eleven games were decided in the fourth quarter - but maddeningly erratic:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team, Regular season\nAfter a hard-fought 38\u201335 loss at Rose Bowl-bound and 12th-ranked UCLA in week 10, the Cardinal traveled to Berkeley for its eleventh game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team, Regular season\nElway's last football game at Stanford was one of the most famous games of all time, the 1982 Big Game versus rival California. It\u00a0ended with \"The\u00a0Play,\" a kickoff return for a touchdown with five backward lateral passes that allowed Cal to win the game as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team, Regular season\nAfter that game, Elway congratulated the Stanford Band trombone player that got run over in the end zone. Although Elway never led Stanford to a bowl game, he had an accomplished college career. In his four seasons (1979\u20131982), he completed 774 passes for 9,349 yards and 77 touchdowns. Stanford had a 20\u201323 (.465) record during his tenure. Elway's 24 touchdown passes in 1982 led the nation, and he left with nearly every Stanford and Pacific-10 career record for passing and total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team, Regular season\nHe won Pac-10 Player of the Year honors for the second time in 1982, and was a consensus All-American. In addition, he finished second in Heisman Trophy balloting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112348-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanford Cardinal football team, Season summary, at Ohio State\nJohn Elway threw for 407 yards and 2 touchdowns, including the game-winner to Emile Harry with 34 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1982 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1981\u201382 season, and the culmination of the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Vancouver Canucks in their first Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their third Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their third consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship. This was the first time that a U.S.-based team won three straight Stanley Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis 1982 Finals took place under a revised NHL divisional alignment and playoff structure, which de facto revived the \"East vs. West\" format for the Finals that had been abandoned when the Western Hockey League folded in 1926. It was also the first time a team from Western Canada contested the Finals since the WHL stopped challenging for the Stanley Cup (the Victoria Cougars, who had also been the last team from British Columbia to win the Cup in 1925, played the 1926 Finals too).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nVancouver, despite having a losing record in the regular season, defeated the Calgary Flames 3\u20130, the Los Angeles Kings 4\u20131 and the Chicago Blackhawks 4\u20131 to advance to the finals. This was their first Finals appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nNew York defeated the Pittsburgh Penguins 3\u20132, the New York Rangers 4\u20132, and the Quebec Nordiques 4\u20130 to make it to the finals for the third year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nWith New York having 118 points and Vancouver having 77, the 41-point difference between the two teams in a final round is the largest in Stanley Cup Finals history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe Canucks had their best chance to win a game in the first one, as a Jim Nill short-handed marker gave them a 5\u20134 lead with only seven minutes to play in regulation time. However, the Islanders tied it when Mike Bossy banged home a loose puck after goaltender Richard Brodeur had collided with his own defenceman, Harold Snepsts, while trying to smother it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn the dying seconds of the first overtime period, Snepsts attempted to clear the puck up the middle, but it was intercepted by Bossy, who completed his hat trick with two seconds left on the clock to win the game for the Islanders. In game two, the Canucks led 4\u20133 after two periods, but the Isles came back to win again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe series then shifted to Vancouver, where the Canucks were boosted by a boisterous, towel-waving Vancouver crowd and had a great first period, but failed to score on Billy Smith, who was brilliant. The Islanders went on to win 3\u20130, and then completed the sweep with a 3\u20131 victory on May 16 to win their third straight Cup and first on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nMike Bossy scored seven goals in the four games, tying Jean B\u00e9liveau's record from 1956, and won the Conn Smythe Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks\nMike Bossy won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 65], "content_span": [66, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nThe series aired on CBC in Canada and on the USA Network in the United States. USA's national coverage was blacked out in the New York area due to the local rights to Islanders games in that TV market, with SportsChannel New York airing games one and two, and WOR televising games three and four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting, Technical Difficulties\nDuring the first period of the fourth game, WOR's broadcast experienced technical difficulties due to videotaping and editing issues causing an estimated 4 minutes and 30 seconds delay on their broadcast with a WOR identification card with text reading \"Please Stand By\" on the center of the screen. After a minute of silence, music by Alan Hawkshaw began playing with an announcer saying \"Please stand by, we're experiencing technical difficulties. As soon as they have been corrected, we shall return to our scheduled programs\". This occurred before a commercial break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Team rosters, Vancouver Canucks\nNote: Stan Smyl served as the Canucks acting team captain during the 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs. Kevin McCarthy was injured late in the season and did not play in the playoffs and is listed as the official team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1982 Stanley Cup was presented to Islanders captain Denis Potvin by NHL President John Ziegler following the Islanders 3\u20131 win over the Canucks in game four", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112349-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Islanders players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 7, after the conclusion of the 1981\u201382 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 16 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Vancouver Canucks 3\u20131 to win the final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6\u20135 win over Edmonton in game three. After trailing 5\u20130 after two periods, the Kings scored five third period goals\u2014three in the last 5:22, the final goal coming with only five seconds left in regulation. Los Angeles then scored on a face-off early in overtime, thus completing the \"Miracle on Manchester\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe eventual champion New York Islanders nearly capitulated in the first round as well, losing games three and four of their first-round playoff series with Pittsburgh after crushing the Penguins in the first two games. In game five, the Islanders scored twice in the last five minutes to force overtime and then won the series on John Tonelli's goal 6:19 into the extra session. This served as a wake-up call for New York, who lost only two more games the rest of the way on their march to a third straight Stanley Cup. Their Finals opponents, the Vancouver Canucks, finished the regular season with only 77 points, defeating three teams beneath them in the standings (Calgary 75, Los Angeles 63, and Chicago 72) in the much weaker Campbell Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nThe 1982 playoffs introduced a new format, in which the four teams with the best regular-season records from each of the four divisions would secure playoff berths. The best-of-five division semi-finals would see the first-place club against the fourth-place team, while the second- and third-place teams faced off. The winning clubs would then meet in a best-of-seven division final. Home-ice advantage for these first two rounds of the playoffs would be granted to the team with the better regular-season record. Division winners would then face one another in the conference finals. The two Conference Champions played for the Stanley Cup. With the exception of extending the first round to a best-of-seven in 1987, this format remained in place through the 1993 playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nHome-ice advantage for the conference finals was determined by coin flips. Occurring prior to the start of the regular season, this event determined that home-ice advantage would be granted to champions of the Patrick and Norris divisions. The Adams and Smythe division champions would receive that advantage for the following season. Similarly, a puck flip determined that home-ice advantage for the Stanley Cup finals would be granted to the Wales Conference champion this year, with the Campbell Conference champion receiving the advantage next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A4) Quebec Nordiques\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A4) Quebec Nordiques\nDale Hunter scored the game-winning overtime goal in the decisive Game 5 twenty-two seconds into the first OT to help the Nordiques eliminate the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Boston Bruins vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) New York Islanders vs. (P4) Pittsburgh Penguins\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. New York won the only previous meeting in seven games in the 1975 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals after falling behind 3\u20130 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 128], "content_span": [129, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) New York Islanders vs. (P4) Pittsburgh Penguins\nJohn Tonelli scored the game-tying goal late in the third period and game-winning overtime goal in the decisive Game 5 to lift the Islanders over the Penguins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 128], "content_span": [129, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) New York Rangers vs. (P3) Philadelphia Flyers\nThis was the fourth playoff series meeting between the two teams. Philadelphia won two of the previous three meetings, including their most recent meeting in the 1980 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Minnesota North Stars vs. (N4) Chicago Black Hawks\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 133], "content_span": [134, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) Winnipeg Jets vs. (N3) St. Louis Blues\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S4) Los Angeles Kings\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Vancouver Canucks vs. (S3) Calgary Flames\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Boston Bruins vs. (A4) Quebec Nordiques\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 116], "content_span": [117, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) New York Islanders vs. (P2) New York Rangers\nThis was fourth playoff series meeting between these two teams. The Islanders won two of the previous three meetings. This was a rematch of last year's Stanley Cup Semifinals, in which the Islanders won in a four-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N3) St. Louis Blues vs. (N4) Chicago Black Hawks\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Chicago won both previous meetings, including their most recent meeting in a three-game sweep in the 1980 Preliminary Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Vancouver Canucks vs. (S4) Los Angeles Kings\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (P1) New York Islanders vs. (A4) Quebec Nordiques\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (N4) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (S2) Vancouver Canucks\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 133], "content_span": [134, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (N4) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (S2) Vancouver Canucks\nCanucks Coach Roger Neilson was tossed out of game 2 for holding up a white towel on a hockey stick as a form of protest. He was ejected from the game along with two players but the protest began the Canucks Towel Power tradition that still exists to this day and has since been copied by other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 133], "content_span": [134, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. New York won the only previous meeting in a two-game sweep in the 1976 Preliminary Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nIn the Stanley Cup Finals, the Cinderella run of the Vancouver Canucks came to an end with a four-game sweep by the Islanders, winning their third consecutive Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112350-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Stanley Cup playoffs, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112351-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Star World Championships\nThe 1982 Star World Championships were held in Medemblik, Netherlands in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112351-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: PMS \u2013 Premature start; YMP \u2013 Yacht materially prejudiced;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series\nThe 1982 State of Origin series was the first annual three-match series between New South Wales and Queensland to be played entirely under \"state of origin\" selection rules. After the matches in 1980 and 1981 that trialed the concept, 'Origin' was fully embraced in 1982, with no matches using the previous seventy-four years' residential-based selection rules ever played again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series\nThe series came down to the deciding third match, which a mistake-riddled New South Wales lost to a more professional Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game I\nIn preparation for the first ever full State of Origin series, the Blues were afforded a two-and-a-half-week preparation under New South Wales' coach Frank Stanton, including time spent training for the annual City vs Country Origin match. Maroons coach Artie Beetson however had only four days to build a team out of his men as Sydney clubs refused to release their players from club duties the weekend before game one. This would lead the QRL to demand more of their players' time to prepare for State of Origin fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game I\nNew South Wales, captained for the first time by Manly-Warringah hooker Max Krilich who got the job ahead of Parramatta lock Ray Price, won their first Origin match in game I of the 1982 series at Lang Park 20-16, inspired by a fine display from halfback Steve Mortimer but not before resisting another valiant comeback by Queensland. The Blues led 17-6 and appeared to be coasting toward a comfortable victory until centre Mal Meninga \u2013 who achieved the rare feat of winning the man-of-the-match award from a losing side \u2013 cut a swathe through the New South Wales defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game I\nHis destructive bursts led to tries for winger John Ribot and centre Mitch Brennan which cut the Blues\u2019 lead to one point. Mortimer laid on a late try for Penrith's powerful young replacement back Brad Izzard to lift the Blues to a 20-16 lead and the Maroons were then required to battle desperately to hold their line intact for the final minutes. Fullback Greg Brentnall kept the scores tight when he leapt spectacularly to claim a Queensland bomb a minute from full-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game II\nFor game II, also played at Lang Park, the Maroons made several changes as they tried to keep the series alive. Meninga was sidelined with a shoulder injury, opening the way for the debut of Gene Miles who would go on to star in 20 Origins for Queensland throughout the 1980s and would form a regular Australian Test side pairing with his Origin opposite Brett Kenny, who would debut in the next game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game II\nMaroons coach Arthur Beetson sprang a late surprise when he replaced Manly-Warringah second-rower Paul Vautin, who made his Australian debut a month later in the test series against New Zealand, in the starting line-up with veteran front-rower Rod Morris. Morris had played only a handful of club games for Wynnum-Manly after emerging from retirement, but Beetson's move proved a masterstroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game II\nThe Queensland plan was to bustle the Blues out of the contest and they were aided in this by Qld referee Barry Gomersall making his own Origin debut and allowing the Maroons enormous latitude in the tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game II\nWith Morris leading from the front in a man-of-the-match winning performance, Queensland ground New South Wales out of the contest, scoring three tries to one to win 11-7. Miles scored the first try when he ran over the top of Blues fullback Greg Brentnall. The Maroons led 8-7 before Vautin sealed the result with a late try scored after second-rower Rohan Hancock punched a hole in the Blues defence close to the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game II\nQueensland's win in game 2 ensured that the third game would also be played under Origin rules. According to some reports, had NSW wrapped up the series in the second game, the third game in Sydney would have reverted to the old State of Residence rules and would most likely have been played at Leichhardt Oval instead of on the hallowed turf of the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe first three-match series came down to a Game III decider to be played at the Sydney Cricket Ground, the first time the Maroons had played at the ground since 1976. The attendance of 20,242 was the largest for an interstate game in Sydney since 1973 when 19,049 saw NSW defeat Qld 26-0 (reports at the time said NSWRL officials would have been happy if they got 20,000 to Origin's first game in Sydney after years of sub 5,000 crowds for interstate games at Leichhardt Oval). Officiated by a neutral referee \u2013 New Zealander Don Wilson, it was the first State of Origin match to be played in Sydney, and for the players, test positions in the Australian team for the upcoming series against New Zealand hung in the balance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game III\nI cannot imagine any match having more appeal than this in the rugby league calendar. If ever the resistance by fans to representative matches in Sydney is to be broken down, this will be the match to do it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe Blues made wholesale changes and among the new faces were Brett Kenny at five-eighth in place of Manly's Alan Thompson, Canterbury centre Phil Sigsworth at fullback, and virtual unknown Moree Boomerangs winger Phillip Duke who had starred for NSW Country in the annual City vs Country Origin match in Sydney, despite City winning the game 47-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game III\nDuke and Sigsworth were involved in one of the most memorable bungles in State of Origin history. With the series poised on a knife\u2019s edge and the score at five all, Sigsworth scrambled to field a Lewis kick in the Blues in-goal. Trapped by Second-rower Paul McCabe, Sigsworth threw a pass to Duke who fumbled the ball and Wally Lewis dived on it for a try that rocked the Blues. However, Qld should not have had the ball at all at that stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game III\nReferee Wilson had penalised Blues halfback Steve Mortimer for a second-row scrum feed 10 metres out from the Maroons try line. In a complete foul up, Wilson had somehow penalised the wrong man as it was actually Qld halfback Mark Murray who had fed the scrum! When Motrimer protested his innocence, Wilson then marched the Blues 10 metres downfield for backchat. It was at the end of the following set of tackles where Lewis put in his kick leading to the Blues fateful fumble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0012-0002", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game III\nBlues coach Stanton however refused to blame Wilson for the error, or lay blame with Sigsworth and Duke, instead claiming that errors throughout the game had cost NSW victory. Incredibly, NSW failed to complete 27 sets of 6 tackles during the game, often handing Qld the ball in an attacking position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112352-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 State of Origin series, Game III\nQueensland went on to win 10\u20135, claiming the first three-match series 2\u20131 and their first interstate series win over New South Wales since 1960. Lewis won the first of his record total of eight man-of-the-match awards and beginning a run of five Origin best player awards in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112353-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 State of the Union Address\nThe 1982 State of the Union Address was given by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, on Tuesday, January 26, 1982, at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 97th United States Congress. It was Reagan's first State of the Union Address and his second speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tip O'Neill, accompanied by George H. W. Bush, the vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112353-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 State of the Union Address\nThe speech lasted 40 minutes and 14 seconds and contained 5154 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112353-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 State of the Union Address\nThe speech was the first to acknowledge a special guest, Lenny Skutnik. Taking the place of Supreme Court Justice Byron White was retired Justice Potter Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112353-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 State of the Union Address\nThe Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Donald Riegle (MI), Senator James Sasser (TN), Rep. Albert Gore Jr. (TN), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Edward Kennedy (MA), House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Senator Gary Hart (CO), Senator Paul Sarbanes (MD), Senator J. Bennett Johnston (LA), and Senator Alan Cranston (CA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112354-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1982 Stella Artois Championships, also known as the Queen's Club Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 80th edition of the tournament and was held from 7 June through 13 June 1982. Second-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112354-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Peter Rennert defeated Victor Amaya / Hank Pfister 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112355-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPat Du Pr\u00e9 and Brian Teacher were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Du Pr\u00e9 with Lloyd Bourne and Teacher with Bruce Manson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112355-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBourne and Du Pr\u00e9 lost in the first round to Tony Graham and Matt Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112355-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nManson and Teacher lost in the quarterfinals to Andy Andrews and John Sadri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112355-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJohn McEnroe and Peter Rennert won the doubles title at the 1982 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating Victor Amaya and Hank Pfister in the final 7\u20136, 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112356-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors won the singles title at the 1982 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating defending champion John McEnroe in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112357-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stevenage Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Stevenage Borough Council election took place on 6 May 1982. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112358-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 5th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1983 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1982. From this point forwards, the Stinkers have not done an expanded ballot on any of the remaining Worst Picture ballots. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (29 films total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112359-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm Open\nThe 1982 Stockholm Open was a tennis tournament played on hard courts and part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix and took place at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. The tournament was held from 1 November through 7 November 1982. Fifteenth-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112359-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nMark Dickson / Jan Gunnarsson defeated Sherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan, 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112360-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and Steve Denton were the defending champions, but Curren did not participate this year. Denton partnered Victor Amaya, losing in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112360-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nMark Dickson and Jan Gunnarsson won the title, defeating Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112361-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nGene Mayer was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112361-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nHenri Leconte won the title, defeating Mats Wilander 7\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112362-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm municipal election\nThe Stockholm municipal election of 1982 was held on 19 September 1982 concurrently with the 1982 Swedish parliamentary election. This election used a party-list proportional representation system to allocate the 101 seats of the Stockholm City Council (Stockholms stadsfullm\u00e4ktige) amongst the various Swedish political parties. Voter turnout was 86.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112362-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stockholm municipal election\nThis election was the first held with the participation of the Swedish Green Party, which was founded in 1981. The Greens received less than one percent of the votes in the 1982 Stockholm municipal election and thus were allocated no seats; they would receive their first mandate on the city council in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112363-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Stowe Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Stowe Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Topnotch Inn in Stowe, Vermont in the United States that was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from August 17 through August 22, 1982. Unseeded Jay Lapidus won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112363-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Stowe Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nAndy Andrews / John Sadri defeated Eric Fromm/ Mike Fishbach 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112364-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Strathclyde Regional Council election\nThe third election to Strathclyde Regional Council was held on 6 May 1982 and yielded a significant Labour majority. The election saw the Labour majority increase its majority from 45 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112364-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Strathclyde Regional Council election\nThe leader of the Conservative group, Leonard Turpie, lost his seat to the SDP-Liberal Alliance. The Conservatives also lost the adjoining seat to Labour. Both seats were contained within the Glasgow Hillhead constituency won in March by SDP figure Roy Jenkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112364-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Strathclyde Regional Council election\nThe election saw the Conservatives reduced to their lowest ever result of 15 seats, whilst Labour emerged with 79 members, the SDP-Liberal Alliance with 4, SNP with 3, and 2 Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112364-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Strathclyde Regional Council election\nFollowing the election there was an attempt to unseat the incumbent Leader of Strathclyde Regional Council Dick Stewart, who had held the position since the councils creation. He was challenged for the leadership by his longtime friend and colleague Charles Gray at the first meeting of the Labour group, on 6 May, following the election. The attempt however failed, with Stewart retaining the leadership with 40 votes to Gray's 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112365-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1982 Sugar Bowl was the 48th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Friday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1981\u201382 bowl game season, it matched the #2 Georgia Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the defending national champions, and the #8 Pittsburgh Panthers, an independent. The slight underdog Panthers won the game 24\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112365-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7 p.m. CST, televised by ABC, at the same time as the Orange Bowl on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112365-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nJunior quarterback Dan Marino, a future first round draft pick, started for Pittsburgh and Buck Belue for Georgia. The Bulldogs relied on their running game, powered by sophomore Herschel Walker, who rushed for two touchdowns. Scoreless in the first quarter, Georgia led early with an 8-yard run from Walker, then Pitt kicked a field goal and the score was 7\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112365-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nScoring increased in the second half, with five lead changes. The Panthers scored a touchdown to go ahead 10\u20137; Georgia got the lead back and the game was 13\u201310 (as a result of a missed PAT) at the end of the third quarter. Marino threw a short touchdown to John Brown to take back the lead at 17\u201313. Georgia scored again with a 6-yard pass and the game was 20\u201317. Pitt reclaimed the lead with just 35 seconds to go with a 33-yard pass from Marino to Brown, and won 24\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112365-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nPittsburgh moved up to fourth (#2 UPI) in the final polls, while the Bulldogs dropped to sixth (#5 UPI). It has often been called one of the greatest bowl games, and bowl upsets, of all time. It also marks the last time the Pitt Panthers won a major bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112365-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Sugar Bowl, Legacy\nTwenty-two Pittsburgh Panthers were drafted over the next four years by the National Football League. Six of them were selected in the first round, including Marino, Jim Covert, Tim Lewis, Bill Maas, Chris Doleman, and Bill Fralic. Marino and Doleman were elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Covert is the only player on the winning team to win a Super Bowl, four years later in Super Bowl XX with the Chicago Bears, also played in the Superdome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112366-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 26\u201328 at the Birmingham\u2013Jefferson Civic Center in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112366-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nIn a rematch of the previous two finals (both won by the Rams), UAB topped VCU in the championship game, 94\u201383, to win their first Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112366-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Blazers, in turn, received an automatic bid for the 1982 NCAA Tournament, where they advanced to the Elite Eight (UAB defeated Indiana in the Second Round and Virginia in the Sweet Sixteen before ultimately losing to Louisville).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112366-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nWith the departure of Georgia State before the season, the Sun Belt's membership decreased once again to six teams. In turn, the two top-seeded teams were given byes to the semifinal rounds while the remaining four teams entered the competition in the first round. All teams were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112367-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Bowl\nThe 1982 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the North Carolina Tar Heels and the Texas Longhorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112367-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Bowl, Background\nThe Tar Heels had finished tied for 3rd in the Atlantic Coast Conference. This was North Carolina's third Sun Bowl in 10 years, and first since 1974, in their fourth straight season going to a bowl. The Longhorns had finished 2nd in the Southwest Conference after a loss to #4 SMU, though Texas qualified for a bowl for their 6th straight season. This was the Longhorns' third Sun Bowl in four years, and first since 1979. The two teams had faced off in a bowl just two years earlier. Snow flurries and a wind chill reading around 12 degrees were prevalent during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112367-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nRonnie Mullins recovered a blocked punt in the endzone to give the Longhorns a 7-0 first quarter lead. The Tar Heels responded with a Rob Rogers field goal from 53 yards out in the 2nd quarter. Raul Allegre's 24 yard field goal made it 10-3 at halftime. Texas had a chance in the 3rd quarter to increase the lead, even having the ball at the Tar Heel 1, but they were stopped short and turned the ball over on downs, as the third quarter went scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112367-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nWith 14:51 remaining in the game, Rogers made a field goal from 47 yards out to make it 10-6. Brooks Barwick added field goals from 23 and 42 yards, the latter making it 12-10 Tar Heels with 4:56 left. Ethan Horton ran for a 3 yard score that made it 19-10 with 2:17 remaining. On the ensuing Longhorn drive, a fumble in the endzone led to a Mike Wilcher recovery for a touchdown that made the score 26-10 with 1:35 to go. The rest of the time went scoreless as North Carolina beat Texas in a bowl once again, while also being the first ACC team to win 4 straight bowl games. Texas had just 48 total yards in the second half. Ethan Horton rushed for 119 yards on 27 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112367-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Tar Heels returned to the Sun Bowl in the same year the Longhorns did in 1994 resulting in a 35-31 Texas victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112368-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112368-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112368-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Super Bowl of Poker\nBefore the SBOP had developed a reputation of its own, many of the most respected names in poker attended the tournament \"more to support Slim and take advantage of the very fat cash games the event would obviously inspire.\" Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112368-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112368-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Super Bowl of Poker, 1982 tournament\nPuggy Pearson is the Poker Hall of Famer who is credited with coming up with the concept of a freeze-out tournament. As a four-time World Series of Poker bracelet winner, Pearson was well known in poker circles. In 1982, Puggy was playing Chuck Bemus heads up in the \"Follow the Stars\" tournament. The \"Follow the Stars\" tournament was known for offering a prize equal to half the total buy-in and a new car. Pearson was one of two future Poker Hall of Famers to win a SBOP tournament in 1982; the other one was Chip Reese, who won the $10,000 Deuce to Seven Lowball event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112369-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a\nThe 1982 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a were two-legged Spanish football matches played on 13 October 1982 and 28 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112370-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1982 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 4th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1982 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Braga and Sporting CP of the Primeira Liga. Sporting CP qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1981\u201382 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the 1981\u201382 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, whilst Braga qualified for the Superta\u00e7a as the cup runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112370-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio Primeiro de Maio, saw 2\u20131 victory for Braga. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio Jos\u00e9 Alvalade, saw the Le\u00f5es defeat Os Arsenalistas 6\u20131 (7\u20133 on aggregate) to claim their first Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112371-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Sutton London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Sutton Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Sutton London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112372-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish Open\nThe 1982 Swedish Open was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held in B\u00e5stad, Sweden. It was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 35th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 July through 19 July 1982. First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112372-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnders Jarryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Joakim Nystrom / Mats Wilander 0\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112374-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden on 19 September 1982. They saw the return of the Swedish Social Democratic Party to power after six years in opposition, the longest period in opposition by the Social Democrats since the 1910s. The center-right coalition of Thorbj\u00f6rn F\u00e4lldin had earlier suffered a loss upon the breakup of the government in 1981, the year before the election, when the rightist Moderate Party chose to withdraw from the government, protesting against the centrist tax policies of the F\u00e4lldin government. After regaining power, Social Democratic leader Olof Palme succeeded in being elected Prime Minister again, having earlier held power between 1969 and 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112374-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish general election\nThe 2,533,250 votes for the Social Democrats is, in spite of a larger electorate, as of 2018 the highest number of people voting for a single party in Swedish electoral history, although the party had previously recorded higher percentage shares.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112374-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nVotes by municipality. The municipalities are the color of the party that got the most votes within the coalition that won relative majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112374-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nCartogram of the map to the left with each municipality rescaled to the number of valid votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112374-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nMap showing the voting shifts from the 1979 to the 1982 election. Darker blue indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that formed the centre-right bloc. Darker red indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that form the left-wing bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112374-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nVotes by municipality as a scale from red/Left-wing bloc to blue/Centre-right bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112374-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nCartogram of vote with each municipality rescaled in proportion to number of valid votes cast. Deeper blue represents a relative majority for the centre-right coalition, brighter red represents a relative majority for the left-wing coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112375-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 5\u20138 August 1982 at the Scandinavian Raceway in Anderstorp, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112376-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Swiss Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Swiss Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Dijon-Prenois in France on 29 August 1982. The race, contested over 80 laps, was the fourteenth race of the 1982 Formula One season and was won by Keke Rosberg, driving a Williams-Ford. Alain Prost finished second in a Renault, having started from pole position, while Niki Lauda was third in a McLaren-Ford. This was the only win of the season for eventual World Champion Rosberg. The chequered flag was shown after 81 laps when the organizers / flag stand missed the leading car on lap 80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112376-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Swiss Grand Prix\nThis was the first World Championship Swiss Grand Prix since 1954 (despite it not being held in Switzerland), and the last running of the event to date. Switzerland had banned motor racing after the 1955 Le Mans disaster; as of 2021, the ban has been lifted for electric vehicles only. Patrick Tambay, Ferrari's only entry after team leader Didier Pironi's career-ending crash three weeks earlier, was unable to start due to a pinched nerve in his back. This was the last of only three times Ferrari team did not start a World Championship race in which they entered (see also 1950 French Grand Prix and 1982 Belgian Grand Prix). Ferrari withdrew their entry so late that Chico Serra was not allowed to start as the reserve driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112377-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1982 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 11 October through 17 October 1982. First-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112377-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nHenri Leconte / Yannick Noah defeated Fritz Buehning / Pavel Slo\u017eil 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112378-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Swiss Open\nThe 1982 Swiss Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Gstaad, Switzerland that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the 36th edition of the tournament and was held from 5 July through 11 July 1982. Second-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112378-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Swiss Open, Finals, Doubles\nFerdi Taygan/ Sandy Mayer defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Markus G\u00fcnthardt 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112379-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland in 1982. The first two were held on 6 June on an amendment to the Swiss penal code, which was approved, and on a new law on foreigners, which was narrowly rejected. The last were held on 28 November on a popular initiative \"for the prevention of abusive prices\", alongside a counter-proposal. The initiative was approved and the counter-proposal rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112380-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1982 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Dick MacPherson and played their home games in the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the season with a 2\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112381-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1982 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 53rd season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112382-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1982 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition for Racing Cars complying with Australian Formula Ford regulations. It was the thirteenth annual Australian national series for Formula Fords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112382-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series was won by Jeff Summers driving an Elfin 620B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112382-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Schedule\nRound 2 was to be held at an Oran Park meeting in March but, after that meeting was cancelled, an additional round was scheduled at a meeting at the same circuit in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112382-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 20, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis for the first ten places at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112382-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Series standings\nCars were powered by 1.6 litre Ford engines, as mandated by Australian Formula Ford regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112383-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1982 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 3\u20135, 1982 at the Fant\u2013Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112383-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nNortheast Louisiana defeated Centenary in the championship game, 98\u201385, to win their second TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Indians, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112383-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nOnly the top seven teams in the conference qualified for this year's tournament; the two teams with the worst records, Samford and Hardin\u2013Simmons, were excluded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112384-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 TABA Fairchild FH-227 accident\nThe TABA Fairchild FH-227 accident happened on 12 June 1982 when a twin-engined Fairchild FH-227B (registered in Brazil as PT-LBV) on an internal scheduled passenger flight from Eirunep\u00e9 Airport to Tabatinga International Airport crashed in bad weather. On approach to land at Tabatinga, the aircraft hit a lighting tower and crashed into a car park; the aircraft exploded and burned, and all 44 on board were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112384-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 TABA Fairchild FH-227 accident, Aircraft\nThe aircraft was a Fairchild FH-227B twin-engined turboprop that had been built in the United States in 1967 for Mohawk Airlines. After a number of owners it was bought by TABA in June 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112385-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 TANFL season\nThe 1982 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over twenty (20) roster rounds and four finals series matches between 3 April and 18 September 1982. The League was known as the Winfield League under a A$36,000 commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with the Winfield tobacco company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112385-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 TANFL season, Participating Clubs, Midas Mufflers League (Reserves) Grand Final\nNote: Played one week after the senior Grand Final due to a drawn Preliminary Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 84], "content_span": [85, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112385-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 TANFL season, 1982 TANFL Ladder, Round 20\nNote: This round marked the final matches (at the time) to be played at the TCA Ground and Queenborough Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112385-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 TANFL season, 1982 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112386-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1982 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 3\u20138 overall and 2\u20136 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by F. A. Dry, in his sixth and final year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112387-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 TV Tokyo Open\nThe 1982 Toray Sillook Open was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo in Japan. The event was part of the Category 5 of the 1982 Toyota Series. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 13 September through 19 September 1982. Third-seeded Bettina Bunge won the title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112388-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Taipei International Championships\nThe 1982 Taipei International Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Taipei, Taiwan that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 8 November through 14 November 1982. Unseeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112388-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Taipei International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nRobert Van't Hof / Larry Stefanki defeated Fred McNair / Tim Wilkison 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 7th season in the National Football League the 7th playing their home games at Tampa Stadium and the 7th under head coach John McKay. The Bucs were regarded for the first time as a regular playoff contender. They were considered by some to be the best Buccaneer team yet, despite a mediocre offensive line and the lack of a feature running back. The team played only two games before the players' union called a labor strike, which resulted in a nine-game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe season began with a three-game losing streak, as the Buccaneers outplayed their opponent statistically in each game, but showed a tendency for mental errors at crucial moments. The first game in which they were outgained by their opponent was their first win, a franchise-first victory over the Miami Dolphins on Monday Night Football. The team made a playoff run against a difficult schedule, facing only two opponents with losing records. Their schedule included all four eventual Conference Championship participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0000-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThey overcame double-digit deficits to win on last-minute field goals in their final two games (kicker Bill Capece was the NFC's second-leading scorer), and had to survive opponents' last-minute rallies in all five of their victories. In the strike-season playoff format in which the top eight conference teams made the playoffs, the Buccaneers' seventh-place finish gave them a first-round matchup with the Dallas Cowboys. Despite a poor performance by the offense, the Buccaneers carried a 17\u201316 lead into the fourth quarter, before the Cowboys rallied for a 30\u201317 victory following a controversial penalty call. This would be the last playoff appearance of the John McKay era, and was followed by fourteen consecutive losing seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe year began with longtime defensive coordinator Tom Bass and several players leaving for San Diego. Observers questioned why Bass, who had built the defenses that had ranked at or near the top of the league statistically over the last several years, would leave; and further, why so many of the team's top players and former MVPs had been traded away. The team unveiled a new, Wayne Fontes-designed defensive philosophy, featuring tighter coverage to reduce the number of small gains, and increased blitzing to thwart opponents' practice of double-teaming Lee Roy Selmon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe team continued to be regarded as having one of the quickest, hardest-hitting defenses in the NFL, a defense which ranked first in the NFC. In the later part of the season, the offense began to jell, taking a part in the victories more equal to that which the defense played. In particular, the line allowed the fewest sacks in the league, while providing an improved running game. The offense as a whole developed an ability to rally from deficits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0001-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nHowever, they continued to be criticized as overly conservative, as they scored just 9 first-quarter points in their 10 games, and opened up their passing attack only when behind late in games. This became an issue in the playoff loss to Dallas, where Doug Williams was unable to recover from a bad start. Following the season, the Buccaneers were represented by Jimmie Giles, Hugh Green, and Lee Roy Selmon in the Pro Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason\nAn unusually active offseason saw defensive coordinator Tom Bass and several players leaving to join the San Diego Chargers. Potentially embarrassing off-field incidents were avoided when sexual assault charges against guard Greg Roberts were dropped, while an indecent exposure charge against receiver Theo Bell was dropped when the act turned out to have been committed by an imposter who merely claimed to have been Bell. Bell later filed a libel suit against the Associated Press over their reporting of the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason\nWith the NFLPA contract about to expire, union officials became angered over the lack of progress in March meetings, and continued to raise the prospect of a strike. Other offseason distractions included Hugh Green's arrest for evading police after being pulled over for a speeding ticket, and contract holdouts by Richard Wood and Jimmie Giles. Giles, who threatened retirement, received a verbal commitment to get a contract renegotiation at a later date. Wood reported to camp angry and with no guarantee that his contract would be extended beyond 1984. The team negotiated an agreement with the Tampa Sports Authority that guaranteed their residence in Tampa Stadium through 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Coaching changes\nBill Muir, director of pro scouting, left to become the offensive line coach of the New England Patriots. University of Tennessee defensive line coach and original Miami Dolphin Frank Emanuel was hired, charged with the task of improving the kicking teams that occasionally lost games for the Buccaneers. Tom Bass, considered to be the chief architect of the Buccaneer defense, accepted the San Diego Chargers' defensive coordinator position that had recently been vacated by Jack Pardee. Bass' duties were taken over by defensive backfield coach Wayne Fontes, who had turned down a similar offer from the Los Angeles Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Coaching changes\nFontes was noted for having built a league-leading secondary out of players obtained from trades and waivers. It was alleged that McKay disagreed with Bass over certain defensive philosophies, and so encouraged Fontes to remain with Tampa Bay, with the intent of giving him Bass' job. This was the first major defensive coaching change since the franchise's inception. Former Notre Dame assistant Jim Gruden was brought in as running backs coach, displacing George Chaump, who turned down an offer to remain in the organization in a different position. Chaump later accepted a head coaching position at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Longtime equipment manager Pat Marcuccillo unexpectedly resigned during the season, for unknown reasons that were revealed a week later, when he was arrested for selling $21,000 worth of stolen game jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 908]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player trades\nDave Lewis, demoted the previous season due to assorted off-field problems, was traded to the Chargers for two draft picks, the Chargers' 1984 fourth-round and 1982 third-round selections. The latter was the last pick in the round, having originally belonged to the San Francisco 49ers. Ricky Bell, the Buccaneers' all-time leading rusher, and Dewey Selmon, their former All-Pro linebacker, joined him shortly afterward, both traded for draft picks. Bell would only play two games for the Chargers before being diagnosed with the dermatomyisitis that would lead to his death from cardiac arrest two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player trades\nThe undisclosed off-field problems that led to Lewis' trade allegedly involved an argument over a suspension, which McKay interpreted as a challenge to his authority. Years later, McKay and team owner Hugh Culverhouse confirmed rumors that the trades were connected to drug use that was partially responsible for the team's disappointing 1980 performance. Selmon's status as the team's union representative led to criticism from the National Football League Players Association, who said that he should not have been traded during contract negotiations, although Selmon himself approved the trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0004-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player trades\nThe issue increased the difficulty in negotiations for a new bargaining agreement, as the union pointed to this and a rumored trade of alternate representative Mark Cotney as examples of teams harassing representatives. Dewey's brother Lee Roy was elected to take his place as player representative. Tackle Dave Reavis, a member of the 1976 expansion squad, became the first active player to retire as a Buccaneer, although he was reinstated and rejoined the team later in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft trades\nThe 2nd-round pick was obtained from the Chicago Bears in exchange for the Bears' 1983 1st-round pick. The Buccaneers' original 2nd-round pick had been traded to the Miami Dolphins as part of a trade for cornerback Norris Thomas. Their 4th-round pick and their second pick in the 3rd round came from the San Diego Chargers, in trades for RB Ricky Bell and LB David Lewis. The Buccaneers' original 4th-round pick had earlier been traded to the Dallas Cowboys for DE Dave Stalls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nThe previous year's playoff loss to Dallas drew attention to the team's historical lack of a dominating offensive line, making that position a draft priority. Penn State All-America guard Sean Farrell was not expected to last until the Buccaneers' selection at number 18, leaving UCLA tackle Luis Sharpe and USC guard Roy Foster as leading candidates. Despite their wealth of linebacking talent, USC linebacker Chip Banks was also under consideration, given the likelihood that he would be the best player available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nAs it turned out, Farrell advised several teams not to select him, including the St. Louis Cardinals, who drafted ahead of the Buccaneers and selected Sharpe. This left Farrell available for the Buccaneers, who drafted him with plans to play him in Ray Snell's spot and move Snell to left tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nFarrell was labeled as a \"can't-miss\" prospect, but the Buccaneer draft was otherwise marked by a pronounced tendency to gamble. This was evidenced in personnel director Ken Herock's comments that previous Buccaneer staffs would not have had the confidence to make the selections they did. Second-round pick Booker Reese had ideal physical characteristics for a pass-rushing defensive end, but had to make the difficult jump from Division I-AA to professional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nSeveral of the selections had injury histories, notably receiver Andre Tyler, who was believed to be a better player than his Stanford teammate, Chicago Bears receiver Ken Margerum, but did not play at all in 1981. Chronic knee injuries prevented quarterback Bob Lane from ever having become a starter in college. Defensive end John Cannon missed half of his senior season with knee injuries. Jeff Davis and Michael Morton were considered undersized, and Jerry Bell had little experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0007-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nBell was also criticized for being lazy and playing below his potential, although this turned out to be something that Arizona State coach Frank Kush said of many players. Cannon was selected for the tenacity he displayed while playing through injuries, while Morton was selected as a return man. David Barrett was believed to be a better runner than previous Buccaneer fullback Johnny Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nMainly on the basis of the first two picks, McKay stated that the draft was the best in team history. He felt that Davis, a hard hitter who at six feet was considered too short by many teams, was possibly the best player the team had yet obtained in the fifth round, and that seventh-rounder Thomas Morris had the speed to succeed as an NFL cornerback. The team followed the draft by signing several free-agents, including quarterback Jerry Golsteyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Sean Farrell draft gaffe\nShortly after the draft, rumors began to fly that the Buccaneers had drafted Sean Farrell by mistake. Deliberating between selecting Farrell and Bethune\u2013Cookman defensive end Booker Reese, Buccaneer staff believed that negotiations with Farrell's agents would be difficult, and decided to pick Reese. Equipment manager Pat Marcuccillo, representing the team in New York, failed to get the message to draft Reese due to a faulty speakerphone, and instead turned in the card with Farrell's name on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Sean Farrell draft gaffe\nThe team denied the story when it was reported in the Boston Globe the following week, instead saying that they expected Reese to be the best player available when they drafted, and that Farrell's surprise availability caused them to reevaluate their plans. According to the team, the confusion of this reevaluation, combined with the consideration of a trade offer from the Buffalo Bills and the faulty phone, caused Marcuccillo to submit Farrell's name prematurely, but that Farrell was their intended selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0009-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Sean Farrell draft gaffe\nThe Buccaneers were so enamored of Reese that they traded their 1983 first-round pick for the Chicago Bears' 1982 2nd-round pick to be able to select him, despite a league-wide expectation that the 1983 draft class would be far superior to that of 1982. Negotiations with Farrell proved not to be difficult, although the deal was not finalized until five minutes before the deadline to sign players before the expiration of the union contract. Farrell wound up starting 59 games over 5 years with Tampa Bay. Reese started only 7 games in three seasons. After a 1984 arrest, he was sent to the Los Angeles Rams for a 12th-round draft pick. The Bears used the Buccaneers' pick to select star receiver Willie Gault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe preseason opened with the uncertainty of whether an NFL regular season would be held, as the players union and the team owners were having trouble renegotiating the expired union contract. The union was threatening a strike, while the owners were threatening a lockout. The union began to negotiate with cable television networks, investigating the possibility of holding their own games should a lockout occur. Players demanded a 55% share of gross team profits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThey felt that they were not getting a fair share of NFL income, based on the facts that NFL salaries were lower than in other sports, while the NFL had the highest TV revenue of all sports. Team officials reported no slowdown of ticket sales, despite the likelihood of a strike and the lack of a league refund policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe on-field preseason action began with Randy Crowder, in his first workout since a 1980 knee injury, suffering a tear of his Achilles tendon that required surgery and meant that he would miss the season for the fourth time in his nine years in the NFL. The loss of Crowder was a blow to the team's plans of using more four-man fronts for added pass rush. Mike Washington, on the other hand, was able to make a successful recovery from offseason surgery that left him with only a 50% chance of ever playing again. Mark Cotney returned, having recovered from the knee injury that caused him to miss the 1981 season. Jerry Eckwood was diagnosed with a damaged spinal disc that required season-ending surgery. Former Green Bay Packers 1000-yard rusher Terdell Middleton was signed shortly afterward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe emergence of the United States Football League prompted the NFL to expand each roster by four players to 49. Playing rosters remained at 45, with four players each week to be placed on an inactive taxi squad. The competition marked a change in the team's philosophy, in that they no longer regarded themselves as an expansion team, and were now willing to consider veteran players who could immediately help the team, rather than choosing strictly on perceived potential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nBill Kollar's slow recovery from his knee injury of the previous season opened up competition at left defensive end, with Dave Stalls performing well, and Booker Reese slow to learn Tampa Bay's system. A similar level of competition existed at linebacker, with Scot Brantley playing well enough to replace Richard Wood in the lineup, and rookie Jeff Davis in contention for a starting spot. Andy Hawkins survived a challenge from Dana Nafziger when, temporarily inserted into the lineup due to Hawkins' ankle injury, Nafziger wound up leading the team in sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0012-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe preseason ended with a 34\u20130 domination of the Atlanta Falcons that left observers with high expectations for the regular season, although coach McKay expressed concern over what he termed a \"lackluster\" practice on the Monday of final roster cuts, warning that others could be cut to make room for a signee from the waiver wire. There were 14 new players on the final roster, including nine of the team's eleven draft picks, with the major portion of the turnover occurring at running back and on the defensive line. This development contradicted McKay's statements following the previous season's postseason loss to Dallas, in which McKay expressed confidence in his existing lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nMcKay, known for accurate preseason predictions, stated that recent mediocrity in the NFC Central meant that recent high draft positions would raise the level of competition to the extent that eight or nine wins would no longer be enough to contend for a division title. He predicted that the Buccaneers would require 11 wins to defend their title, and that they would be able to. Changes were made to their defensive philosophy, with the linebackers lining up four yards deep instead of two, giving them more time to react on running plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThey were also given more responsibilities in short zone coverage, an adjustment intended to prevent the sustained drives that opponents had been successful with in the past. The 3-4 defense was deemphasized and more emphasis was placed on blitzing, especially from Hugh Green. Despite a strong preseason performance, the Buccaneers started the regular season with two mistake-filled losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike\nBuccaneer players rejected a one-year contract proposal from team owners that would offer each player a bonus of up to $60,000. Assistant player representative Dave Stalls stated that management was trying to test the strength of an unproven union, and that the bonus amounted to \"a bribe not to cross the picket line\". The team voted on September 20 to accept the NFLPA executive council's recommendation to go on strike. Only three Buccaneers, of whom Doug Williams was the only one identified, voted against the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0014-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike\nAs team management made no effort to keep players from crossing the picket line, the players chose not to picket the One Buccaneer Place headquarters. Players initially elected not to hold organized workouts, instead leaving conditioning up to the individuals. Organized workouts were later held at Jesuit High School, but were discontinued when it was felt that they gave management less incentive to bargain. Tampa Bay, who set up an information office with phone lines manned by players who kept teammates informed of all news, was considered by the union to be the most organized of all teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0014-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike\nThe strike was estimated to cost the league $42 million per week in lost revenue, with each canceled game costing the players $500,000 in wages. Negotiations went very slowly, with management hoping to weaken union solidarity by prolonging the strike. Agreement was difficult, with both sides making demands vastly different from the other, and pronounced personality conflicts between union negotiator Ed Garvey and management representative Jack Donlan. Planned \"All-Star\" games by the players failed, due to a lack of participation by star-caliber players. One season ticket-holder retained attorney Ellis Rubin in a breach of contract suit against the Buccaneers over the cancelled games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike, Harassment accusations\nA belief among team owners that 13 games was the shortest practical season marked the weekend of October 24\u201325 as the point at which the season would have to be cancelled. With that in mind, owners began considering opening camps to see how many players would show up. Garvey and union president Gene Upshaw termed talk of canceling the season \"scare tactics\", and sent a telegram stating such and reminding owners of their legal responsibility to negotiate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 98], "content_span": [99, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike, Harassment accusations\nShortly afterward, Stalls leveled accusations that a member of the coaching staff had made telephone calls to numerous players, asking them if they would return to camp if it was reopened, and whether they supported the union's proposed wage scale. This was perceived as an attempt to divide the players, and was denounced by the union's public relations director as \"an unfair labor practice\". Similar incidents were later reported in Cincinnati and Buffalo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 98], "content_span": [99, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0015-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike, Harassment accusations\nAssistant to the president Phil Kreuger stated that the calls were made with the knowledge of McKay and owner Hugh Culverhouse, but the assistants were only to have asked the players what kind of physical condition they were in. This incident damaged McKay's relationship with the players, and it was later stated by Hugh Culverhouse, Jr. that it marked the point at which McKay lost his desire to coach the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 98], "content_span": [99, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike, Settlement\nAs the strike dragged on, Neal Colzie joined Williams in publicly opposing the union's stance, and several players who wanted to return to work organized a meeting to vote on the management council's latest proposal, apart from what they termed the \"peer pressure\" and intimidation of the team's union leaders. The players still rejected the proposal by a 36\u20134 margin. Divisions began to appear within the team, as Williams reported losing respect for younger players who he felt were bending to union pressure, and a public shouting match broke out between Williams and Charley Hannah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 86], "content_span": [87, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0016-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The 1982 players' strike, Settlement\nA settlement was reached shortly afterward, on November 16, with a guaranteed $1.17 billion to be paid to the players over the next five years. The contract was ratified by a 3\u20131 margin on December 8. Severance pay and minimum wage scales were added. It wound up being the longest and costliest strike in sports history, lasting 57 days and causing eight weekends of play to be cancelled, although one was rescheduled for the weekend of January 2\u20133. The NFL lost an estimated $275 million in revenue. Several players afterward reported feeling misled by Garvey, saying that many players had been hurt, while little had been gained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 86], "content_span": [87, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Resumption of play\nPlay resumed on November 21 with a confidence-building narrow loss to the Dallas Cowboys. Thanks largely to mental errors, the Buccaneers were outscored 52\u201332 in their first three games, despite outgaining their opponents by an average yardage of 338 to 216. Their first win came in the fourth week over a previously-undefeated Miami Dolphins team on Monday Night Football, McKay's first victory over Don Shula in seven meetings. The win left the Buccaneers tied with five other teams for last place in the NFC, with the toughest remaining schedule of the six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0017-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Resumption of play\nEach of their first four post-strike opponents entered the matchup with only one previous loss. Erratic performances continued to be a problem. Reversing their form of the previous year, which featured only one running back fumble in the entire season, the Buccaneers led the league in fumbles. Players credited a newfound maturity for their ability to rally from the large deficits caused by their mistake-prone play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Minnesota Vikings\nSeptember 12, 1982, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Minnesota Vikings\nThe Buccaneers faced the Vikings in the first regular-season game played in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome The Buccaneers outperformed the Vikings in the early stages of the game, but were not able to establish a significant lead. Players reported being surprised by the Vikings' heretofore-unseen emphasis on the running game. McKay singled out the offensive line as performing very poorly, a performance he attributed to a lack of enthusiasm. He stated that guard Sean Farrell played like a rookie, but tempered his criticism by pointing out that Farrell was playing while injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0019-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Minnesota Vikings\nThe constant Viking pass rush required the Buccaneers to resort to quarterback rollout plays. Guard Ray Snell suffered a knee injury that would sideline him for several weeks. Players complained of difficulty breathing due to the lack of adequate air conditioning in the Metrodome. By McKay's count, the team made 12 major errors, ruining their chances against a Vikings team who was also considered not to have played a good game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0019-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Minnesota Vikings\nCiting league rules, McKay would not comment on complaints about the officiating, though others alleged that specifics were that: audibles could not be called due to the crowd noise, Lee Roy Selmon was repeatedly held, and that Hugh Green and Mark Cotney were not guilty of called penalties that extended a Minnesota drive that eventually led to a touchdown. Several Buccaneers protested that Cotney's roughing the kicker penalty was the result of punter Greg Coleman tripping Cotney, and then pretending to have been hit. Coleman was later awarded a mock Oscar by Minnesota newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0019-0003", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Minnesota Vikings\nOpposing coach Bud Grant described the officiating errors as \"enough to make a grown man cry\". A pair of out-of-bounds calls, including one which negated a Buccaneer fumble recovery, were also considered to be questionable. The Buccaneers attempted a late rally, inspired by the taunting of Vikings quarterback Tommy Kramer, who claimed to have been spit on by Neal Colzie. The team's only touchdown came in the fourth quarter on a Doug Williams pass to Jimmie Giles. A potential game-tying drive ended when Matt Blair tipped a Williams pass that went to Willie Teal for an interception. Williams was intercepted three times in all. It was Tampa Bay's first season-opening loss since 1978. Giles' touchdown was his 20th, which moved him past Ricky Bell to become the Buccaneers' all-time touchdown leader. Williams had a single 12-yard carry that moved him into 4th place all-time in team rushing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 976]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Washington Redskins\nFor the second week in a row, the Buccaneers lost to an opponent they outgained, due to numerous errors. The first half was played in a torrential downpour in which lightning struck Tampa Stadium. The Buccaneers had ball-handling problems, fumbling the center snap four times. Joe Theismann credited purposeful practice in the rain to his avoidance of the type of struggles that Williams had. Two of Williams' fumbles led to Mark Moseley field goals, while the other two hurt Tampa Bay's field position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0020-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Washington Redskins\nThe Buccaneers were able to close the lead to 18\u201313 in the fourth quarter, before Washington was able to dominate the game with their running. The home crowd booed the team, particularly Williams, through the first half. For the second week in a row, they ended an opponent's drive, only to give the opponent a second chance due to a defensive holding penalty. The Redskins ran the ball 45 times, 43 of them to their right side (away from Lee Roy Selmon and Hugh Green), despite injury problems on that side of their line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0020-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Washington Redskins\nJohn Riggins' 34 carries tied the Redskins record set in 1937 by Cliff Battles, remained for several years as the record by a Buccaneer opponent, and extended his streak to 236 consecutive carries without fumbling. At one point, he carried seven straight times for 48 yards. Former Buccaneer Curtis Jordan scored the winning touchdown when he recovered his own block of a Larry Swider punt in the end zone. The Redskins noticed the Buccaneer center's tendency to drop his head while snapping, and used that to their advantage on Jordan's punt block.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0020-0003", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Washington Redskins\nA late rally attempt fizzled when an apparent 71-yard Doug Williams touchdown pass to Kevin House was called back when House was ruled to have been pushed out of bounds. Having opened the season with two victories over 1981 playoff teams, Washington, coach Joe Gibbs told his players, \"We're hot, let's not strike now\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Dallas Cowboys\nPost-strike play resumed in a matchup with the Dallas Cowboys. The 13,439 no-shows were the highest number in Dallas since an ice storm eight years earlier, and broke the Cowboys' string of 44 consecutive sellouts. Fan expectations were low for the game, as both teams were expected to be in poor physical condition following the layoff. The crowd in attendance became more vocal as the game went on, thanks largely to a series of questionable calls by the officials, all against Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0021-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe Buccaneers were held to nine points, despite five possessions inside the Dallas 10-yard line, and despite statistically outperforming the Cowboys on both offense and defense. Doug Williams completed 23 of 42 passes with no interceptions, and James Wilder rushed 12 times for 67 yards. The Buccaneers were plagued by mistakes such as Theo Bell dropping a pass in the end zone, and Bill Capece missing a 24-yard field goal attempt. The Cowboys, for their part, only twice were able to move the ball into Buccaneer territory. Reserve fullback Robert Newhouse scored the winning points on a 3-yard third-quarter run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0021-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe Buccaneers had the ball in the final minute, but Kevin House was ruled out of bounds on a potentially game-winning end-zone reception. Jimmie Giles' fumble on the following play was recovered by Michael Downs at the Dallas 1-yard line with five seconds remaining. Buccaneer players were upbeat after the loss, feeling vindicated that they had been able to play competitively with the Cowboys, as contrasted with their playoff loss of the previous season. McKay credited Tom Landry's coaching, saying that the Cowboys were not much more talented than the Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs Miami Dolphins\nDon Strock, playing the second half in relief of ineffective Dolphins quarterback David Woodley, was intercepted four times by the Buccaneer secondary, which had made only one interception in the preceding three games. The Buccaneers' five interceptions were a home-field record. The Buccaneers took a 16\u20133 lead on Bill Capece field goals of 27, 28, and 36 yards, and a 3-yard Doug Williams touchdown run. Strock then threw a 7-yard touchdown pass to Joe Rose, the Dolphins' first touchdown since September 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0022-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs Miami Dolphins\nOn the Dolphins' next possession, Neal Colzie faked a coverage shift to the outside, but instead cut back to the middle. This left Colzie, a native of Miami's Coconut Grove neighborhood, in position to catch a 51-yard interception which set up a 1-yard James Wilder touchdown. An 11-yard Rose touchdown reception brought the Dolphins to within a touchdown with 34 seconds left. The Dolphins were able to get the ball back after an onside kick, but Mike Washington's game-ending end-zone interception preserved the win. James Owens rushed for 82 yards on 18 carries, his second-highest total as a Buccaneer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0022-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs Miami Dolphins\nWilliams completed only 7 of 19 passes for 81 yards and no touchdowns, which broke his 27-game streak of 100-yard passing games that dated back to October 26, 1980. A new defensive statistic was created to account for the Buccaneers' performance in this game. The Elias Sports Bureau, who had been unable to conceive of a situation in which three or four defensive players reach a quarterback at the same time, was forced to credit Dave Logan, Hugh Green, and Andy Hawkins each with \u2153 of a sack when they all tackled Woodley simultaneously. Colzie, not simply content to have played a large part in defeating the coach who had previously demoted and traded him, afterward accused Don Shula of intolerance toward outspoken black players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: at New Orleans Saints\nHoping to match their win total of the entire previous season, the Saints entered the game hoping for a team-record fourth consecutive victory. McKay compared the Saints to the San Francisco 49ers, who the previous season had made the leap to Super Bowl champion after years of poor performances. In playoff contention for the first time in franchise history, the Saints entered the game with a defense ranked second only to Tampa Bay's in the NFC. Louisiana native Doug Williams felt at home playing in front of the New Orleans crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0023-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: at New Orleans Saints\nSaints quarterback Ken Stabler completed 29 of 43 passes for 333 yards and no interceptions, completing passes to nine different receivers. He threw often at inexperienced cornerback Johnny Ray Smith, Mike Washington's injury replacement. The Buccaneers blitzed heavily, mainly from the safeties, as the Saints' double-tight end formation prevented the Buccaneers' regular pass rush from reaching Stabler. They sent both safeties on one play, with Cedric Brown disrupting Stabler's handoff to George Rogers and causing a fumble that Neal Colzie recovered. Colzie was sent frequently on blitzes, and later reported mixed emotions about having to hit his former teammate Stabler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0023-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: at New Orleans Saints\nThe win was preserved with Dave Stalls' sack of Stabler in the final minute of play, which drove the Saints out of Morten Andersen's regular field goal range. Andersen's last-minute 60-yard attempt missed narrowly. The Buccaneers were the beneficiary of a questionable offensive pass interference penalty against the Saints' Larry Hardy during the Saints' final drive. An earlier Saints drive ended when Hugh Green's hit on Hardy caused a fumble that Smith recovered. McKay said afterward that neither team deserved to lose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Jets\nThe Buccaneers suffered a loss to the New York Jets in a game played in snow and a 20-mile per hour wind. It was Doug Williams' first game played in the snow, and only the second outdoor December game in the north ever played by the Buccaneers. The Buccaneers wore knitted hoods to cope with the \u22125\u00a0\u00b0F or \u221220.6\u00a0\u00b0C degree wind chill factor, the first time this apparel had been worn in an NFL game. They made numerous errors, fumbling a kickoff, bobbling four kicks, and dropping several passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0024-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Jets\nFour Buccaneer turnovers led to 19 Jet points, and helped the Jets to take a 14\u20130 lead before Tampa Bay's first offensive play. Williams declined to blame the weather for the team's performance, and McKay said that \"If we had anything frozen, it was our brains\". The Buccaneers set a still-standing team record by fumbling eight times, losing three. A pass interference call against Jim Obradovich caused a 15-yard completion to Gerald Carter to be called back. Jets offensive coordinator Joe Walton instructed quarterback Richard Todd to avoid long passes due to the weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0024-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Jets\nWilliams attempted long passes, but was intercepted twice, completing 18 of 38 passes for 204 yards. The loss tarnished good performances by James Wilder, whose 116 yards on 11 receptions set club records for passing yardage and receptions by a running back, and the offensive line, who stymied the Jets' New York Sack Exchange defensive line. League-leading rusher Freeman McNeil was held to 53 yards on 14 carries, and fumbled twice. The Jets had to play without middle linebacker Stan Blinka, who had been suspended for delivering a forearm blow to the head of Packers receiver John Jefferson. There were 32,223 no-shows, the most in the league all season and the Jets' smallest-ever crowd in Shea Stadium. The Jets' 32 points were the most scored against the Buccaneers since 1980. It was the Jets' fifth consecutive win, giving them the best start in their history at 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 952]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs Buffalo Bills\nPlaying against the NFL's top-ranked defense, the Buccaneers took the lead twice on drives of 77 and 88 yards. Doug Williams completed 20 of 36 passes for 204 yards and two touchdowns. Williams became the first Buccaneer quarterback to pass the 12,000 career yard mark, while Kevin House became the first Buccaneer receiver with 2,000 career yards. Booker Reese recorded his first NFL sack. Bill Capece missed a field goal that would have tied Garo Yepremian's club record of seven straight, then later suffered a dislocated shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0025-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs Buffalo Bills\nMelvin Carver's 89 rushing yards in his first NFL start were a season high for Buccaneer running backs. Carver caught a 2-yard Doug Williams touchdown pass, and ran 13 yards for another touchdown. Gordon Jones caught his first touchdown of the season. An interference penalty on Bill Simpson put the Buccaneers in position for a field goal that gave Tampa Bay a 10\u20139 halftime lead. Simpson later caught one of Williams' three interceptions, setting up a 24-yard touchdown drive. Eugene Marve caught the second in the Buffalo end zone, causing Williams to be booed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0025-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs Buffalo Bills\nThe first quarter included a play on which four separate penalties were called, three interceptions (two by Williams), a fake field goal, a missed extra-point, a 50-yard kickoff return, and two occasions on which Buffalo chose to run a play instead of punting on fourth down. Buccaneer special teams allowed 138 yards in kickoff returns. The Bills scored on two runs by Leaks, and one by quarterback Joe Ferguson. Ferguson threw three interceptions, including Hugh Green's first of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0025-0003", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs Buffalo Bills\nBuffalo had the ball in field goal range in the final minute, but the win was preserved when Lee Roy Selmon forced a fumble by Bills fullback Roosevelt Leaks at the Buccaneer 18 with 36 seconds to play, on the same double-safety blitz which had caused a key fumble in the Dolphins game. On Tampa Bay's final possession, Carver's habit of quickly laying the ball down after being tackled nearly became a problem when he was tackled at the Tampa Bay 18 with 24 seconds left. The Bills mistook this for a fumble and began to celebrate, until the officials ruled that the ball was dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs Detroit Lions\nLocal product and former Florida Gators kicker Brian Clark was signed to take the injured Bill Capece's place on kickoffs, but was benched after failing to get the ball inside the Lions' 20-yard line on two attempts. Norris Thomas said that the Buccaneers \"stunk up the joint\" and could not do anything right until the third quarter. After allowing the Lions a 21\u20136 third quarter lead, the Buccaneer defense stopped them on three consecutive plays on one series, and only allowed them only nine yards the rest of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0026-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs Detroit Lions\nGary Danielson was held to one completion on four second-half pass attempts, while Billy Sims was held to 68 yards on 21 carries. The Lions' pass rush kept the Buccaneers from attempting long passes, despite the injury-riddled nature of the Lions' secondary. Doug Williams brought the team to within one point on a three\u2014yard touchdown run and a 2-yard pass to James Owens. A late fourth-quarter interference call against Bobby Watkins gave the Buccaneers field position on the Detroit 13-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0026-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs Detroit Lions\nThe Lions were angered by this call, as they believed that Williams had overthrown Kevin House on the play, and that House had interfered with Watkins. McKay admitted that the Lions had a \"legitimate gripe\" about the call, but pointed to an earlier play on which Giles was ruled to have fumbled, despite the Buccaneers' belief that Giles was already down and that the play was over. Bill Capece kicked field goals of 34 and 29 yards, and scored the winning points on a 27-yard field goal with 25 seconds left. Detroit linebacker Stan White taunted Capece with calls of \"Remember Oakland last year?\" as Capece prepared to kick, referring to a block of Capece's potentially game-winning field goal against the Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs Chicago Bears\nDoug Williams overcame several early turnovers and an aching knee and hamstring to throw touchdowns of 35 and 31 yards to Jimmie Giles that brought the Buccaneers back from a 23\u20136 deficit. Otis Wilson returned one of Williams' interceptions 39 yards for a touchdown. A Gary Fencik interception and a Steve McMichael fumble recovery led to field goals. Bears players pointed to a missed 38-yard Bill Capece field goal attempt early in the fourth quarter as the point where the Bears' offense relaxed and the game turned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0027-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs Chicago Bears\nFollowing that play, a holding penalty and a Neal Colzie sack of Jim McMahon drove the Bears back to the 5-yard line, setting up the touchdown drive that brought the Buccaneers to within three points. Capece tied the score by kicking a 40-yard field goal with 26 seconds left. After 20 consecutive pass attempts, the Buccaneers pitched right to James Wilder for their first offensive play in overtime. The play caught the Bears blitzing the middle in a nickel defense, and resulted in the Buccaneers' longest run play of the year, 47 yards to the Chicago 13-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0027-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs Chicago Bears\nSaying that \"He who messes around in field goal position lives to regret it\", McKay immediately sent Capece to kick the winning field goal. Capece set records by being the first Buccaneer to kick four field goals in a game, and to kick 18 field goals in a season. Williams passed and rushed for 397 combined yards, still the fifth highest total in Buccaneer history. James Owens' 30-yard kickoff return was the team's longest of the season. Buccaneer and Bear players alike credited the loud Tampa Stadium crowd as a factor in the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Playoffs, NFC First Round\nInjuries to Mike Washington, Cedric Brown, and Johnny Ray Smith required that three members of the secondary play outside of their regular position. Neal Colzie took over for Brown at free safety, while Mark Cotney took over Colzie's regular strong safety spot. Dwayne O'Steen, a starter from Oakland's Super Bowl XIV team, was signed during the week to add depth to the secondary. Both quarterbacks played while injured. Dallas quarterback Danny White's thumb was so sore that he could not hold a piece of paper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0028-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Playoffs, NFC First Round\nHis jaw was so sore that he was not able to eat before the game, and required novocaine shots to play. He would not have played if it had been a regular-season matchup, but passed for 312 yards and two touchdowns. The advisability of starting Doug Williams was later questioned, due to his sore hamstring and knee. Williams spent the entire game throwing away from his former Grambling teammate Everson Walls, throwing only four times for one completion to Walls' side of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0028-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Playoffs, NFC First Round\nAgainst expectations, Tampa Bay's defense played well, despite spending over 40 minutes of the game on the field, and despite the injuries to the secondary and later to Hugh Green. Dallas entered the game as the best rushing team of all playoff contenders, with Tony Dorsett second only to Freeman McNeil in yardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Playoffs, NFC First Round\nAfter the Cowboys took a first quarter lead on two Rafael Septi\u00e9n field goals, the Buccaneers took the lead when the ball popped out of the hands of White and into those of Hugh Green. Green never broke stride, and returned the fumble 60 yards for a touchdown. The play happened so quickly that the Dallas offensive line continued to block, unaware that Green was downfield with the ball. Cotney then returned an interception 50 yards, leading to a 32-yard Bill Capece field goal. A 6-yard pass from White to Ron Springs gave the Cowboys a 13\u201310 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0029-0001", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Playoffs, NFC First Round\nAfter a third-quarter Septien field goal, Williams threw a 49-yard touchdown pass to Gordon Jones to give the Buccaneers a 17\u201316 lead. Early in the fourth quarter, Charley Hannah was penalized for an illegal block, which negated an 11-yard James Wilder run. Hannah kicked the referee's flag in protest, resulting in a further call of unsportsmanlike conduct, a penalty of half the distance to the goal line. The two penalties combined to move the Buccaneers back from their 33 to their 11-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0029-0002", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Playoffs, NFC First Round\nMcKay was outraged that the officials would call such a penalty in such an important game, sarcastically describing Hannah's actions as \"horrible abuse. One of the worst things I've ever seen on a football field\". On the following play, third-string safety Monty Hunter caught his first career interception, a pass intended for Jimmie Giles, and returned it for the go-ahead touchdown. Dallas followed with an 81-yard drive that ended in a 10-yard pass from White to Timmy Newsome. Linebackers coach Howard Tippett followed field judge Dick Dolack all the way back to the locker room after the game, shouting obscenities the entire way, and telling him, \"You cost us this game\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Team and individual records\nSome team records set in 1982 still stand. The following would remain team records if averaged and projected out to a full 16-game season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Team and individual records\nThe following remains a record due to the shortened season, but is not on pace for a record if projected out to a full season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112389-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Team and individual records\nThe following records set in 1982 have since been broken:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112390-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Rowdies season\nThe 1982 season was the original Tampa Bay Rowdies eighth season of existence, and their eighth season in the North American Soccer League, the then-top division of soccer in the United States and Canada. In the 1982 season, the Rowdies finished third in the Southern Division, failing to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history. Brazilian striker, Lu\u00eds Fernando lead the club in scoring, with 16 goals in the regular season and 25 across all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112390-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Rowdies season, Club, Management and technical staff\nGordon Jago began the season as head coach but stepped down the day after a 2\u20131 loss to the Chicago Sting on July 7. Although Al Miller was immediately named as Jago's successor, assistant coach Kevin Keelan served as the interim head coach for one match at San Diego on July 10. Miller joined the team the following day. Keelan also filled in as coach on July 31, during the Sunshine International Series, while Miller attended his daughter's wedding in Dallas. Other members of the staff included the team's trainer, Ken Shields and equipment manager, Alfredo Beronda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112390-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Rowdies season, Club, Honors\nThree Rowdies received individual honors following the 1982 NASL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112390-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Rowdies season, Competitions, Preseason friendlies\nTampa Bay finished their preseason exhibition schedule undefeated with three victories over other NASL teams, one victory over an NCAA Division I squad, one victory over an NCAA Division II squad, and a draw versus the Honduras National Team as that squad prepared for the upcoming 1982 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112390-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Rowdies season, Competitions, North American Soccer League\nThe Rowdies finished the regular season with 112 points placing them in 3rd place out of four teams in the Southern Division, and 12th out of 14 teams in the league overall. It also marked the first time Tampa Bay failed to qualify for the NASL playoffs in eight seasons. Predictably, as the losses mounted attendance dipped, with only a handful of home games reaching the 20,000 mark. Two of those were rivalry games against Fort Lauderdale and New York. One match was followed by a massive Fourth of July fireworks display, while another preceded a free concert featuring music legends, Chuck Berry and The Drifters. The remaining 20,000+ crowd showed up for the opening night of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112390-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Tampa Bay Rowdies season, Competitions, Sunshine International Series\nThe Sunshine International Series was the first international competition to use the NASL\u2019s point system to determine the standings. As such, teams were awarded six points for wins in regulation or overtime, four points for a shoot\u2013out win, and up to three bonus points for each goal scored in regulation. All four teams faced one another. The Rowdies netted four goals and were winless in the series. On the final day of the competition a double header was played at Tampa Stadium with all four teams in action, followed by a concert featuring country-pop crossover singer, Crystal Gayle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112391-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tangerine Bowl\nThe 1982 Tangerine Bowl was held on December 18, 1982 at the Orlando Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The #18 Auburn Tigers defeated the Boston College Eagles by a score of 33\u201326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112391-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tangerine Bowl, Notability\nThe 1982 Tangerine Bowl was the last to be called the Tangerine Bowl; the name was changed to the Florida Citrus Bowl for the 1983 game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112391-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tangerine Bowl, Game summary\nThe first quarter was somewhat slow compared to the rest of the game; Boston College opened the scoring as Doug Flutie found the end zone on a 5-yard rush to put BC up 7\u20130. Auburn countered, though, scoring a 19-yard field goal. The first quarter ended 7\u20133. Auburn's offense turned it on in the second quarter, scoring on a Bo Jackson 1-yard rush and another 2-yard rush to take a 17\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112391-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Tangerine Bowl, Game summary\nBC converted a 34-yard field goal but Auburn found the end zone once again as Jackson scored from 6 yards out, though the two-point conversion failed and the second quarter ended 23\u201310. The third quarter saw Auburn's lead extend from 17 to 27 as they scored twice more, from a 23-yard field goal and then from a 15-yard rush. BC retaliated in the fourth, though, as Doug Flutie delivered two touchdown passes and was responsible for both successful two-point conversions. The 16-point comeback wasn't enough, as Auburn won the game, 33\u201326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112391-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tangerine Bowl, Aftermath\nAuburn's win saw them rise in the polls and finish at #14. Boston College, who entered the game unranked, remained unranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112391-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tangerine Bowl, Aftermath\nAuburn fullback Greg Pratt, who scored a touchdown in the game and entered the next season as the starting fullback, died in spring practice after collapsing from heat exhaustion in spring practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112392-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tasmanian state election\nThe Tasmanian state election, 1982 was held on 15 May 1982 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 seven members were elected from each of five electorates. The quota required for election was 12.5% in each division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112392-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tasmanian state election\nThe incumbent Labor Party, in power since 1972 and led by Premier Harry Holgate, was defeated by the opposition Liberal Party, led by Robin Gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112392-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tasmanian state election\nThe proposed Franklin Dam was a major issue around the time of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112392-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tasmanian state election\nThe Australian Democrats contested all electorates. Independent Green candidates contested the electorate of Denison only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112392-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tasmanian state election, Results\nThe Liberal Party won a comfortable majority. Not only was this only the second time in 48 years that Labor had been out of office in Tasmania, but it was the first time in 51 years that the main non-Labor party in Tasmania had won an outright majority at an election. The Democrats' Norm Sanders retained his seat, which had originally been won at the Denison state by-election in 1980. Former Labor premier Doug Lowe also retained his seat as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112392-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 15 May 1982House of Assembly << 1979\u20131986 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112392-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nDemocrat Norm Sanders resigned in late 1982 and independent Green Bob Brown was elected as his replacement after a recount of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112393-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tayside Regional Council election\nThe third election to Tayside Regional Council was held on 6 May 1982 as part of the wider 1982 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Conservatives strengthening their control of the region's 46-seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112394-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1982 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1981\u201382 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 42nd season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 29 May 1982 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Braga and Sporting CP. Sporting CP defeated Braga 4\u20130 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for an eleventh time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112394-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of the Le\u00f5es claiming both the league and cup double in the same season, cup runners-up Braga faced their cup final opponents in the 1982 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112395-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1982 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the fourth edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on\u00a0?, 1982, in Kaliningrad in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112396-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1982 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its 13th season under head coach Wayne Hardin, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record and outscored opponents by a total of 220 to 202. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium and Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112396-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tim Riordan with 1,840 passing yards, Harold Harmon with 883 rushing yards, Reggie Brown with 591 receiving yards, and Bob Clauser with 62 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112397-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1982 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of six wins, five losses and one tie (6\u20135\u20131 overall, 3\u20132\u20131 in the SEC) and a loss against Iowa in the Peach Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 281 points while the defense allowed 239 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112398-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican Lamar Alexander defeated Democratic nominee Randy Tyree with 59.56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112399-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1982 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Jackie Sherrill in his first season and finished with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136 overall, 3\u20135 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112400-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1982 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Disch\u2013Falk Field. The team was coached by Cliff Gustafson in his 15th season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112400-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series, finishing fourth with wins over Oklahoma State and Stanford and losses to eventual champion Miami (FL) and runner-up Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112401-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1982 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the regular season with a 9\u20132 record and lost to North Carolina in the Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112402-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1982 season involved the Rangers finishing 6th in the American League West with a record of 64 wins and 98 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112402-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112402-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112402-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112402-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112402-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112403-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1982 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Jerry Moore, the Red Raiders compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 against SWC opponents), were outscored by a combined total of 234 to 157, and finished in a tie for sixth place in the conference. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112404-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982, to elect the Governor of Texas. Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Clements ran for reelection, but was defeated in the general election by Democrat Mark White, winning 46% of the vote to White's 53%. White was sworn into office on January 18, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112404-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas gubernatorial election\nWhite carried 196 out of 254 counties. As of 2021, this is the last time a Democrat won a gubernatorial election in Texas with over 50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112404-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas gubernatorial election, Primaries, Democratic\nTemple refused to participate in the runoff, causing White to win by default.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112404-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas gubernatorial election, Videos\n(5) White Campaign commercial for the Democratic Primary on April 12, 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112404-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas gubernatorial election, Videos\n(6) White Campaign commercial for the Democratic Primary on March 6, 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112404-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas gubernatorial election, Videos\n(8) White Campaign commercial for the Democratic Primary on March 23, 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112405-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team\nThe 1982 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at Arlington in the Southland Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their ninth year under head coach Harold Elliott, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112406-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1982 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Art Baker served as head coach for the fifth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112407-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Thomas Cup\nThe 1982 Thomas Cup was the 12th tournament of Thomas Cup, the most important men's badminton team competition in the world. The final round was held in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112407-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Thomas Cup\nChina won its first title after beating Indonesia in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112407-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Thomas Cup, Teams\n26 teams from 4 regions took part in the competition. As defending champion, Indonesia skipped the Qualifications and the first round, and played directly in the second round at the Inter-Zone Ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112407-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Thomas Cup, Inter-zone ties\nThe Inter-Zone Ties were played between May 10 and May 21, 1982, in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash\nThe 1982 Diamond Crash was the worst operational accident to befall the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds Air Demonstration Team involving show aircraft. Four Northrop T-38 Talon jets crashed during operational training on 18 January 1982, killing all four pilots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Accident\nThe Thunderbirds were practicing at Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field, Nevada (now Creech Air Force Base) for a performance at Davis\u2013Monthan AFB, Arizona. Four T-38As, Numbers 1\u20134, comprising the basic diamond formation, hit the desert floor almost simultaneously on Range 65, now referred to as \"The Gathering of Eagles Range\". The pilots were practicing the four-plane line abreast loop, in which the aircraft climb in side-by-side formation several thousand feet, pull over in a slow, inside loop, and descend at more than 400 miles per hour (640\u00a0km/h). The planes were meant to level off at about 100 feet (30\u00a0m); instead, the formation struck the ground at high speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Accident\nThe four pilots died instantly: Major Norm Lowry, III, leader, 37, of Radford, Virginia; Captain Willie Mays, left wing, 31, of Ripley, Tennessee; Captain Joseph \"Pete\" Peterson, right wing, 32, of Tuskegee, Alabama; and Captain Mark E. Melancon, slot, 31, of Dallas, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Accident\nCol. Mike Wallace, of the Public Information Office at nearby Nellis AFB, home of the demonstration team, said that Major General Gerald D. Larson, the head of an Air Force investigation board, arrived at Nellis that night. \"Larson and a team of 10 to 15 experts are expected to spend three weeks studying the wreckage of the four T-38s \u2013 the worst [training] crash in the 28-year history of the Air Force aerial demonstration team. The jets crashed almost simultaneously with what near-by Indian Springs residents described as an earthquake-like explosion that looked like a napalm bomb. Wreckage was strewn across a 1-square-mile area of the desert 60 miles north of Las Vegas.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Accident\nInitial speculation was that the accident might have been due to pilot error, that the leader might have misjudged his altitude or speed and the other three pilots repeated the error. However, the Air Force concluded that the crash was due to a jammed stabilizer on the lead jet. The other pilots, in accordance with their training, did not break formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Eyewitness accounts\n\"At the speed they were going when they came out of the loop, I just thought, \"That's the end of that for them fellows,'\" said W. G. Wood of Indian Springs, who witnessed the crash as he drove along US\u00a095. \"It happened so fast I couldn't tell you if one hit sooner. It looked like all of them hit at the same time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Eyewitness accounts\nConstruction worker George LaPointe watched the jets disappear behind tree tops, \"They didn't come back up,\" he said. \"They were going full tilt, really screaming, and at the time I thought they were too low.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Eyewitness accounts\nThe airframes involved were all T-38A-75-NO Talons, serial numbers 68-8156, -8175, -8176 and -8184.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Investigation and aftermath\nTechnical Sergeant Alfred R. King filmed the accident from the ground. His footage helped to determine the cause for the AFR 127-4 (the Air Force Regulation covering \"Investigating and Reporting US Air Force Mishaps\") accident investigation. On 26 January 1982, Congress passed Resolution 248, stating that \"The Congress hereby affirms its strong support for continuation of the Thunderbirds program.\" Nonetheless, the 1982 season was cancelled for the Thunderbirds while they rebuilt the team. Former demonstration-unit members still on active duty were recalled to help rebuild the squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Investigation and aftermath\nA five-page report of the mishap was published by Aviation Week & Space Technology in their issue dated 17 May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Investigation and aftermath\nThe Thunderbirds next flew a public demonstration in early 1983, more than 18 months after their last public air show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Investigation and aftermath\nOn 2 April 1984, at the direction of Gen. Wilbur Creech, Commanding General, USAF Tactical Air Command, the two authorized and only known copies of the crash videotape were destroyed, with Creech himself erasing the portion of the master tape that showed the final impact and subsequent fireball of the four aircraft. At the time of the destruction, the families of the pilots and NBC had already demanded access to the tapes as part of a suit against Northrop and a FOIA request, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Investigation and aftermath\nCreech did not seek JAG guidance prior to destroying the tapes, and asked two of the three personnel who had been involved in reviewing the tapes to leave the room prior to his partial erasure of the master tape. He stated that he erased the tape because it would likely be used for sensationalism purposes and he was concerned about the privacy of the victims' families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112408-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash, Trading T-38 trainers for F-16 fighters\nThe Thunderbirds switched back to front-line jet fighters after the accident. The Air Force team, like the U.S. Navy's Blue Angels, had switched to smaller aircraft after the 1973 oil crisis (the Navy switched from F-4 Phantoms to smaller A-4 Skyhawks). The first F-16A Fighting Falcon in Thunderbird colors arrived at Nellis AFB, Nevada, on 22 June 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112409-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1982 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 92nd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112409-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nMoycarkey-Borris won the championship after a 2-12 to 0-11 defeat of Roscrea in a final replay at Semple Stadium. It was their 11th championship title overall and their first title since 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112410-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1982 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 17th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 13 March to 18 March 1982. The race started in Cerenova Constantica and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Giuseppe Saronni of the Del Tongo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112411-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1982 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Dan Simrell, the Rockets compiled a 6\u20135 record (5\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 184 to 162.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112411-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Kelso with 1,963 passing yards, Steve Morgan with 567 rushing yards, Capus Robinson with 709 receiving yards, and Tony Lee with 64 points scored. Marlin Russell, Darryl Meadows, Steve Schafer, and Mike Russell were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112412-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nThe 1982 Tolly Cobbold Classic was the fourth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in February 1982 at the Corn Exchange in Ipswich, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112412-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nSteve Davis won the tournament beating Dennis Taylor 8\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112413-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tongan A Grade\nThe 1982 season of the Tongan A Grade was the 9th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngele\u02bbia FC won the championship for the first time, their first title in a then-record of 7 consecutive championships. The season began on January 30, 1982 and all matches were played on a Saturday at Mala'e Pangai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112414-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1982 Torneo Descentralizado was the sixty-sixth season of Peruvian football. A total of 16 teams competed in the tournament. The season was divided into several stages. Universitario won its sixteenth first division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112415-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1982 Torneo God\u00f3 or Trofeo Conde de God\u00f3 was a men's tennis tournament that took place on outdoor clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the 30th edition of the tournament and was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was held from 4 October until 10 October 1982. Fifth-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112415-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nAnders Jarryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Carlos Kirmayr / C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112416-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1982 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112416-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are seeded in 4 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112417-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1982 Toronto Argonauts finished in first place in the East Division with a 9\u20136\u20131 record. They appeared in the Grey Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112418-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1982 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's sixth season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing sixth in the American League East with a record of 78 wins and 84 losses. Bobby Cox became the third field manager in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112418-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto Blue Jays season\nDave Stieb established himself as one of the top pitchers in the American League, as he led the AL with 19 complete games and 5 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112418-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nOne of the key events of the season was that the Toronto Blue Jays sold its first beer. Exhibition Stadium was the only stadium in the major leagues that did not sell beer. The Ontario Legislature reached a decision on July 7, 1982. Dr. Robert Elgie, the minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations announced that beer would be sold on a trial basis at Exhibition Stadium (along with Hamilton's Ivor Wynne Stadium and Ottawa's Lansdowne Park). On July 30, 1982, Paul Godfrey sold the first ceremonial beer at Exhibition Stadium to William Turner, a fan from London, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112418-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Starters by position\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112418-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112419-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 7th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 9 and September 18, 1982. The festival paid tribute to Martin Scorsese, who attended along with Robert De Niro, Robert Duvall and Harvey Keitel. Scorsese also participated in Q&A at the festival, with Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112419-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto International Film Festival\nAtom Egoyan and Bruce McDonald screened their short films Open House and Let Me See respectively outside University theatre, which was the main theatre of the festival, after their films were rejected from 1982 festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112420-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto Molson Light Challenge\nThe 1982 Toronto Molson Light Challenge was a tennis tournament, won by Ivan Lendl 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 7\u20135 against John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election\nThe 1982 Toronto municipal election was held on November 8, 1982, in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Mayors, controllers, city councillors and school board trustees were elected in the municipalities of Toronto, York, East York, North York, Etobicoke and Scarborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election\nArt Eggleton was re-elected as Mayor of Toronto, and Mel Lastman was re-elected as Mayor of North York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, Mayoral race\nIncumbent Art Eggleton faced no real opposition in his bid for reelection and was reelected by more than a hundred thousand vote margin. A. Hummer, a performance artist, ran on the slogan \"Art for art's sake\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, City council\nThe right gained one extra seat on city council. In the west end NDP incumbent David White was defeated by Derwyn Shea and 23-year-old Tom Jakobek won a surprise victory in the Beaches to replace retiring NDPer Pat Sheppard. The biggest upset of the night was in downtown Toronto where Gordon Chong, who served on the executive at both the city and Metro, was defeated by newcomer Jack Layton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, City council\nTwo aldermen were elected per Ward. The alderman with the most votes was declared Senior Alderman and sat on both Toronto City Council and Metropolitan Toronto Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, City council\nResults are taken from the November 9, 1982 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Changes\nWard 6 Alderman John Sewell resigned on February 6, 1984, to become a columnist at The Globe and Mail; the remaining Ward 6 Alderman Jack Layton was appointed a Metro Councillor. A by-election was held on April 9, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Changes\nWard 7 Alderman David Reville resigned on April 1, 1985, to contest the 1985 Provincial Election and was not replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, East York\nDave Johnson easily won the mayoral race to replace Alan Redway who retired to run for federal office. All the incumbent councillors were re-elected. Bob Willis in ward one and Edna Beange in ward four were the only newcomers to council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, North York, Mayor\nMel Lastman was re-elected mayor of the City and served until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, North York, North York Council\nResults taken from The Globe and Mail, 9 November 1982. The final results confirmed Moscoe's victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, North York, North York Council\nSergio Marchi was elected as councillor for Ward One. He resigned in 1984, after he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada. A by-election was held to choose his replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, North York, North York Council\nResults are taken from the Toronto Star, 13 November 1984, A7. The Star only included the poll results for the top two candidates; all other candidates are listed in alphabetical order. The final official result confirmed Sergio's victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Scarborough\nIn Scarborough, Gus Harris retained his role as mayor. He fought off a challenge by former Board of Control member Brian Harrison. Frank Faubert regained his seat on the Board of Control which he lost in 1980. Harris would be the last Borough Mayor and first City Mayor in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, Scarborough\nThe number of wards increased by 2 to 14 from 12. Most incumbents were re-elected although Ward 11 alderman Ron Watson lost to newcomer Bob Aaroe in the ward 12 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112421-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Toronto municipal election, York\nIn the borough of York, Alan Tonks defeated Gayle Christie for mayor in the only Metro race that saw an upset victory. Two incumbents were defeated while two were re-elected. Wards 4, 6 and 7 were open races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France\nThe 1982 Tour de France was the 69th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 2 to 25 July. The total race distance was 22 stages over 3,507\u00a0km (2,179\u00a0mi). It was won by Bernard Hinault, his fourth victory so far.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Teams\nIn response to the finish of the 1981 Tour de France, French minister of sports Edwige Avice objected to the amount of advertising in the race, and suggested the Tour to return to the national team format. The Tour organisation needed the money brought in by the sponsors, and no changes were made to the team structure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Teams\nThe Tour organisation decided to start with 17 teams, each with 10 cyclists, for a total of 170, a new record. Tour director F\u00e9lix L\u00e9vitan suggested to reduce the number of cyclists by starting with teams of 9 cyclists, but this was rejected. Teams could submit a request to join until 15 May 1982. To promote cycling in the United States of America, the American national cycling team would automatically be accepted, but the American team made no request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nHinault, who had won the Tour in 1978, 1979 and 1981, and left the 1980 Tour in leading position, was the clear favourite for the victory. In those other years, Hinault had won several races before the Tour, but in 1982 he had only won one major race, the 1982 Giro d'Italia. Hinault tried to be the fourth cyclist, after Fausto Coppi, Jacques Anquetil and Eddy Merckx, to win the Giro-Tour double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nNotable absent was Lucien Van Impe, who was second in the 1981 Tour de France, winning the mountains classification. Since the 1969 Tour de France, Van Impe had started each edition, winning the general classification in the 1976 Tour and the mountains classification five times. Van Impe wanted to join, but his team Metauro was not invited, as the organisation considered it not strong enough to ride both the Giro and the Tour. Van Impe tried to find a team to hire him only for the 1982 Tour, but was not successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nEven though Joop Zoetemelk was 35 years old and no longer considered a favourite, he still managed to finish in second place, for the sixth time and final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1982 Tour de France started on 2 July, and had two rest days, in Lille and Martigues. The highest point of elevation in the race was 1,860\u00a0m (6,100\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Alpe d'Huez climb on stage 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe Prologue was won by Hinault who finished seven seconds faster than Gerrie Knetemann. In stage 1 Ludo Peeters escaped to win the stage by 0:38 over the main field leaving Sean Kelly and Jan Raas to sprint for 2nd place and in conjunction with the time bonus for winning the stage, Peeters moved into the overall lead by 0:14 over Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 2 included a rare climb up the Ballon d\u2019Alsace in northeastern France, which was a popular climb in the 1930s TDF editions, but this was only the 3rd time it had been included in the route since World War II. Bernard Vallet would attack the climb for the KOM points but Phil Anderson would win the stage and for the second year in a row don the Yellow Jersey for at least a day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0007-0002", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nVallet moved into 2nd 0:38 behind Anderson as Peeters fell to third and Hinault ended up in 7th nearly a minute down strangely setting the stage for a repeat of the surprise from the year before, when Anderson became a challenger to Hinault in a similar manner to Cyrille Guimard becoming the only realistic challenger to Eddy Merckx during the 1972 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage's 3 and 4 were won by Daniel Willems and Gerrie Knetemann who would each win the final two stages of their TDF careers in 1982. In the Points Competition Sean Kelly took command of the Green Jersey having been competitive in the sprints, would not relinquish it the rest of the Tour and due to time bonuses he moved into 2nd place overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 5 was a TTT that began no different than any other Team Time Trial but during the stage angry ironworkers from the Usinor steel company blocked the road and interrupted the stage to the point it had to be postponed. Stage 6 was won by Raas handily, leaving Jos Jacobs and Pierre La Bigaut to sprint for 2nd five seconds later and Stage 7 was decided in a sprint finish by Pol Verschuere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 8 was a circuit finish with fifteen laps of a 6\u00a0km course planned in the city of Chateaulin. French rider R\u00e9gis Cl\u00e8re devised a plan to escape the Peloton and arrive in town far ahead of the other riders in an attempt to question whether or not it would be legally within the rules to arrive on the circuit and complete the first lap and then follow in the slipstream of the main field once they arrived on the circuit and coast his way to victory riding at the back of the pack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nUnfortunately for Cl\u00e8re, even though at one point he had built up about a ten-minute gap, he would end up getting a flat tire and then suffer a mechanical costing him so much time that the main field would catch him before he reached town and following the laps around the circuit Frank Hoste would end up out sprinting Claude Criquielion and Bruno Leali in a bunch finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 9A was the TTT originally scheduled as stage 5 and Tour organizers decided to have the riders actual times only count towards the general classification in the overall team race as individually riders were awarded time bonuses. As a result Anderson remained in the overall lead but due to the strong 2nd place finish of Team Renault-Elf-Gitane Hinault was now in 2nd place just 0:28 off the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nWinning the stage was the consistently dominant Ti Raleigh-Campagnolo-Merckx squad who caused Kelly, Cl\u00e9re, Willems and Vallet to each drop in the standings as Raleigh now had four riders in the Top 10 overall with Johan Van der Velde being their primary GC contender now sitting in 8th place at 1:53 behind. The originally scheduled Stage 9 was now Stage 9B and was won by Stefan Mutter who crossed the line 0:58 ahead of 2nd place Pierre-Raymond Villemiane and had more than a minute advantage over the main field. In Stage 10 Villemiane would win the stage, besting the likes of Kelly, Raas and Eddy Planckaert by two seconds as the overall situation remained the same going into the ITT prior to the start of high mountain stages in the Pyrenees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe individual time trial in Stage 11 was won by Gerrie Knetemann who beat Hinault by 0:18. The last time Knetemann had beaten Hinault in a TDF ITT was in the Prologue of the 1979 Tour de France, although since that time Knetemann was among the very few riders able to ride individually at the same level as Hinault having come within 0:30 of The Badger of five occasions and just ten seconds on three occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nAside from Hinault out of the 125+ riders still in the Tour at this point only Jan van Houwelingen, Joop Zoetemelk and Daniel Willems finished within 2:30 of Knetemann\u2019s time. Phil Anderson finished more than 3:00 back falling to 3rd place in the overall standings meaning he was now more than 2:00 behind the new overall leader Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0011-0002", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe sportswriters were correctly beginning to fear that Hinault was going to run away with his 4th Tour victory as 2nd place Knetemann was not considered an overall threat to the yellow jersey and aside from Anderson in 3rd the only other rider remotely close to Hinault was the now 7th placed Zoetemelk, who might have given Hinault one of his only serious challenges between 1978-1980, but at this point Zoetemelk was pushing 36 years old, was one of the oldest riders in the peloton and admitted, just as he had in his very first Tour back in the 1970 Tour de France against Merckx, that he was up against the greatest rider in the world and was only riding to beat everybody else.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 12 would be the first high mountain and therefore bring clarity to the overall situation, which included a climb of the Col d'Aubisque. Sean Kelly survived with the elite riders and was therefore able to win the stage by out sprinting Anderson and Van de Velde at the finish. Zoetemelk, Vallet and Hinault also came across in good order with Hinault leading 2nd place Anderson by 2:03, Zoetemelk by 4:26 and everybody else by well over 5:00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 13 included the Col d'Aspin and was won by Swiss rider Beat Breu who soloed across the finish ahead of the GC riders by 0:35 starting with Robert Alban in 2nd. Hinault kept Zoetemelk close all day and crossed five seconds ahead of him as Anderson and Van der Velde were each dropped and lost about a minute apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nFollowing the rest day before immediately going to the French Alps was another individual time trial, which this time was won by Bernard Hinault who only had Houwelingen, Vallet, Zoetemelk and Daniel Gisiger finish within a minute of him as he now lead everybody in the overall situation by more than 5:00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 15 was won by Pascal Simon who was just able to stay away from Pierre-Henri Menth\u00e9our to take the stage as Hinault, even though he finished outside the top 10 on the stage, now had everyone except for Zoetemelk getting close to, or already beyond a 10:00 deficit. Stage 16 included the famed climb Alp d\u2019Huez and was almost a repeat in the top 5 from stage 13 with Beat Breu winning the day, and Alban, Alberto Fernandez and Raymond Martin being the next riders to cross the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0013-0002", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nHinault came across comfortably in 5th with Zoetemelk and Peter Winnen accompanying him. Stage 17 was won by Winnen, who moved into 3rd place overall 7:13 behind Hinault who kept Zoetemelk marked all day and lead the elite riders across the line some two and a half minutes after Winnen methodically hammering out the final kilometres in the mountains with his 4th Tour victory in five years all but assured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0013-0003", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nAlso on this stage Bernard Vallet ended up being dropped by the GC favorites and fell out of the top 10 overall, but he had gained enough points in the King of the Mountains competition to assure himself of the victory over Jean-Ren\u00e9 Bernaudeau meaning as long as he finished the final few stages he would be wearing the Polka Dot Jersey on the podium in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stage 18 Adri van Houwelingen won the day by surviving a solo breakaway finishing 10:31 ahead of the rest of the field. Stage 19 was the final time trial of the Tour and without much drama in the air the stage was won by Hinault with Gerrie Knetemann :09 behind him. As a result the final overall standings seemed to be in place with Anderson in 5th, Winnen falling back to 4th, Van der Velde jumping up to 3rd with Hinault and Zoetemelk remaining 1st and 2nd respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0014-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage 20 was a sprint finish won by Daniel Willems and going into the final stage on the Champs Elysees many in the press had accused Hinault of riding a boring race, even though he was about to become a four time Tour de France champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0014-0002", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nHinault responded by risking crashing and getting injured by getting to the front of the pack once the race hit the circuit finish on the Champs Elysees where he was able to out sprint the likes of Yvon Bertin, former Green Jersey winner Rudy Pevenage, a surprising Paul Sherwen, Fons de Wolf and everybody else dreaming of glory to seize the biggest sprinter's stage of them all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nOn the final podiums in Paris the Most Combative Rider award went to R\u00e9gis Cl\u00e8re, the Polka Dot Jersey was won by Bernard Vallet, the Points Competition was won by Sean Kelly, which he would win three more times in his career, the Best Young Rider was won by Phil Anderson ahead of Kim Andersen and Marc Madiot and the Team Competition was won by Coop-Mercier-Mavic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn 3rd place on the overall podium was Johan Van der Velde, in 2nd place for 6th and final time, setting a record that will likely never be equaled was Joop Zoetemelk, who also set a record for his 11th Top 5 finish and joining the likes of Coppi, Anquetil and Merckx by winning the Giro-Tour double was Bernard Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1982 Tour de France, four of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAnother classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only cyclists under 24 were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1982, this classification had no associated jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps. There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. R\u00e9gis Cl\u00e8re won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col d'Aubisque on stage 12. This prize was won by Beat Breu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn the 1981 Tour de France, Urs Freuler, Eddy Planckaert and Walter Planckaert had left the race before the Alps. The Tour organisers did not want this to happen again, so in 1982, cyclists were not allowed to leave the Tour without a good reason. A cyclist that left the Tour unauthorized would lose all the prize money that he won so far, receive a fine, and would not be allowed to join the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Aftermath\nHinault's victory in 1982 is considered as the most effortless Tour victory in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Aftermath\nDuring the 1982 Tour de France, the Tour organisation was impressed by the global audience that the 1982 FIFA World Cup reached, and they made plans to develop the Tour into a World Cup format, run every four years, where teams from all over the earth would compete against each other. The main part of the race would be in France, but more other countries would be visited; it was discussed to start the Tour in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112422-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe 1983 Tour de France was still run in the familiar format in France, but it was open to amateur teams, although only one Colombian accepted the invitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1982 Tour de France was the 69th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Basel, Switzerland with a prologue individual time trial on 2 July and Stage 10 occurred on 13 July with a flat stage to Bordeaux. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 25 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n2 July 1982 \u2014 Basel (Switzerland), 7.4\u00a0km (4.6\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\n3 July 1982 \u2014 Basel (Switzerland) to M\u00f6hlin (Switzerland), 207\u00a0km (128.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n4 July 1982 \u2014 Basel (Switzerland) to Nancy, 246\u00a0km (152.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n5 July 1982 \u2014 Nancy to Longwy, 131\u00a0km (81\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n6 July 1982 \u2014 Beauraing (Belgium) to Mouscron (Belgium), 224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n7 July 1982 \u2014 Orchies to Fontaine-au-Pire, 73\u00a0km (45\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\nThis stage was annulled by a demonstration and replaced by stage 9a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n10 July 1982 \u2014 Cancale to Concarneau, 240\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8\n11 July 1982 \u2014 Concarneau to Ch\u00e2teaulin, 200.85\u00a0km (124.80\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9a\n12 July 1982 \u2014 Lorient to Plumelec, 69\u00a0km (43\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9b\n12 July 1982 \u2014 Plumelec to Nantes, 132\u00a0km (82\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112423-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n13 July 1982 \u2014 Saintes to Bordeaux, 147.2\u00a0km (91.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21\nThe 1982 Tour de France was the 69th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Basel, Switzerland with a prologue individual time trial on 2 July and Stage 11 occurred on 14 July with an individual time trial from Valence d'Agen. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 25 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 11\n14 July 1982 \u2014 Valence d'Agen, 57.3\u00a0km (35.6\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n15 July 1982 \u2014 Fleurance to Pau, 249\u00a0km (154.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n16 July 1982 \u2014 Pau to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet, 121\u00a0km (75.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n18 July 1982 \u2014 Martigues, 32.5\u00a0km (20.2\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n19 July 1982 \u2014 Manosque to Orci\u00e8res-Merlette, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n20 July 1982 \u2014 Orci\u00e8res-Merlette to Alpe d'Huez, 121\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n21 July 1982 \u2014 Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Morzine, 244\u00a0km (152\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n22 July 1982 \u2014 Morzine to Saint-Priest, 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n23 July 1982 \u2014 Saint-Priest, 48\u00a0km (30\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n24 July 1982 \u2014 Sens to Aulnay-sous-Bois, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112424-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n25 July 1982 \u2014 Fontenay-sous-Bois to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 186.8\u00a0km (116.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112425-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1982 Tour de Romandie was the 36th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 4 May to 9 May 1982. The race started in Meyrin and finished in Neuch\u00e2tel. The race was won by Jostein Wilmann of the Capri Sonne team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112426-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1982 Tour de Suisse was the 46th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 16 June to 25 June 1982. The race started in Volketswil and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Giuseppe Saronni of the Del Tongo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112427-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1982 Tour du Haut Var was the 14th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 28 February 1982. The race started in Nice and finished in Seillans. The race was won by Sean Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112428-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour of Flanders\nThe 66th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 4 April 1982. Belgian rider Ren\u00e9 Martens claimed a surprise victory after breaking away solo on the Muur van Geraardsbergen. Eddy Planckaert won the sprint for second at 20 seconds, ahead of Rudy Pevenage. It was by and large Martens' biggest career victory. 51 of 212 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112428-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 covering 267 km. There were 11 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112429-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1982 Tour of the Basque Country was the 22nd edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 12 April to 16 April 1982. The race started in Azpeitia and finished at Lazkaomendi. The race was won by Jos\u00e9 Luis Lagu\u00eda of the Reynolds team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112430-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tournament Players Championship\nThe 1982 Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour, held March 18\u201321 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the ninth Tournament Players Championship and the first at the new course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112430-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tournament Players Championship\nPlaying an orange ball, Jerry Pate shot a final round 67 (\u22125) to win by two strokes over runners-up Scott Simpson and Brad Bryant. Pate started the final round three strokes behind the leaders, in a tie for sixth place. Following his win, Pate pushed tour commissioner Deane Beman and course designer Pete Dye into the lake along the 18th green, and then joined them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112430-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Tournament Players Championship\nNotables to miss the cut included hall of famers Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and, Lee Trevino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112430-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Tournament Players Championship\nDefending champion Raymond Floyd finished eleven strokes back, in a tie for 22nd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112430-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Tournament Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the first Tournament Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course; its 1982 setup measured 6,857 yards (6,270\u00a0m). The debut was delayed a year due to heavy rains during construction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112430-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Tournament Players Championship, Field\nJohn Adams, Buddy Allin, Isao Aoki, George Archer, Seve Ballesteros, Jim Barber, Miller Barber, Dave Barr, Beau Baugh, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Woody Blackburn, Jim Booros, Bill Britton, Brad Bryant, George Burns, Bob Byman, George Cadle, Rex Caldwell, Bill Calfee, Bobby Clampett, Lennie Clements, Jim Colbert, Bobby Cole, Frank Conner, Charles Coody, John Cook, Fred Couples, Ben Crenshaw, Rod Curl, Jim Dent, Bruce Devlin, Terry Diehl, Mike Donald, Ed Dougherty, Bruce Douglass, Bob Eastwood, Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Lee Elder, Nick Faldo, Keith Fergus, Forrest Fezler, Ed Fiori, Bruce Fleisher, Raymond Floyd, Gibby Gilbert, Bob Gilder, David Graham, Lou Graham, Thomas Gray, Hubert Green, Jay Haas, Joe Hager, Gary Hallberg, Dan Halldorson, Phil Hancock, Morris Hatalsky, Mark Hayes, Vance Heafner, Jerry Heard, Skeeter Heath, Scott Hoch, Mike Holland, Joe Inman, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Barry Jaeckel, Don January, Tom Jenkins, Grier Jones, Tom Kite, Billy Kratzert, Wayne Levi, Don Levin, Bruce Lietzke, Pat Lindsey, Lyn Lott, Mark Lye, John Mahaffey, Roger Maltbie, Rik Massengale, Terry Mauney, John Mazza, Gary McCord, Mike McCullough, Mark McCumber, Pat McGowan, Allen Miller, Johnny Miller, Jeff Mitchell, Gil Morgan, Mike Morley, Bob Murphy, Jim Nelford, Larry Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Mike Nicolette, Lonnie Nielsen, Andy North, Mark O'Meara, Peter Oosterhuis, Arnold Palmer, Jerry Pate, Calvin Peete, Mark Pfeil, Gary Player, Dan Pohl, Don Pooley, Greg Powers, Tom Purtzer, Sammy Rachels, Victor Regalado, Mike Reid, Jack Renner, Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez, Bill Rogers, John Schroeder, Bob Shearer, Jim Simons, Scott Simpson, Tim Simpson, J. C. Snead, Sam Snead, Ed Sneed, Craig Stadler, Dave Stockton, Curtis Strange, Ron Streck, Mike Sullivan, Doug Tewell, Barney Thompson, Leonard Thompson, David Thore, Jim Thorpe, Lee Trevino, Gary Trivisonno, Howard Twitty, Tommy Valentine, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Denis Watson, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Tom Weiskopf, Fuzzy Zoeller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 2055]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112431-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election\nElections to Tower Hamlets London Borough Council were held in May 1982. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 30.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112432-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Series Championships\nThe 1982 Toyota Series Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Byrne Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey in the United States that was the season-ending tournament of the 1982 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth and last edition of the tournament and was held from December 14 through December 19, 1982. The top 12 singles players and top 6 doubles teams, in terms of Toyota Series ranking points, qualified for the event. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $75,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112432-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Series Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Candy Reynolds / Paula Smith 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112433-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Series Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, by defeating Candy Reynolds and Paula Smith 6\u20134, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112434-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Series Championships \u2013 Singles\nTracy Austin was the defending champion, but lost in semifinals to Chris Evert Lloyd with a double bagel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112434-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Series Championships \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova won the title by defeating Chris Evert Lloyd 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season\nThe 1982 Toyota Super Corollas season was the eighth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season, Off-season transactions\nRecruited four rookies from the MICAA; Timoteo Coloso (formerly of Solidenims and Jag Jeans), Edgardo Cordero (who played for Crispa and was part of the 1981 Philippine training team and a member of the national team to the ABC championships and SEA games), Ricardo Relosa (from Toyota's farm team, MAN Diesel, and like Cordero, was part of the training team and a national team member who saw action in the ABC and 11th Southeast Asian Games held in Manila), and Antero Saldana, a national youth player from multi-titled APCOR Financiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season, Summary\nThe Toyota Super Corollas started their season campaign with a 111-110 victory over rival and defending champions Crispa Redmanizers on opening night of the league's 8th season on March 7. After six games, import Arnold Dugger was sent home in favor of Donnie Ray Koonce, who debut in Toyota's 102-99 win over Gilbey's Gin on April 13. The Super Corollas finish with a 10-8 win-loss record after 18 games in the elimination phase. Toyota scored a two-game sweep over Yco-Tanduay in the best-of-three quarterfinals and will play old rival Crispa this time in a best-of-five semifinal series. The Super Corollas defeated the Redmanizers, three games to two, outscoring the Redmanizers by 13 points in the final period of the deciding fifth game to win by seven points, 111-104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season, Summary\nToyota battled the San Miguel Beermen in the first-ever best-of-seven title playoffs. The Super Corollas lost the first two games but came back with victories in Games three and four to even the series at two games apiece, after losing Game five and trailed two games to three, the Super Corollas bounce back to win Game six and force a deciding seventh and final game. Toyota won the Reinforced Filipino crown with a 101-95 victory over San Miguel Beermen in Game seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season, Summary\nIn the Asian Invitationals, Toyota lost its bid for a grandslam when they bowed to Crispa in their do-or-die last game in the round-robin eliminations. The Super Corollas were swept in two games by the visiting Korean squad in the battle-for-third place wherein Toyota rookie Terry Salda\u00f1a figured in a brawl with South Korean guard Lee Minhyun in Game Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season, Summary\nLast year's Open Conference Best Import Andrew Fields teamed up with Donnie Ray Koonce, who earlier helped the team win the Reinforced Filipino Crown. The Super Corollas were only tied at fifth with U/Tex with eight wins and ten losses in the Open Conference elimination phase, they made it to the semifinals by beating Yco-Tanduay in the knockout double-header on the last playdate of the quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season, Summary\nFacing elimination again going into their last semifinal assignment against N-Rich Coffee, the Super Corollas prevailed to set up a playoff match with the Coffee Creamers for the right to meet first-time finalist Gilbey's Gin for the championship. Toyota repeated over N-Rich to advance into the title playoffs for the second time in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112435-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Super Corollas season, Summary\nToyota had an easier time winning their second crown of the season and 9th overall title, scoring a 3-0 sweep over Gilbey's Gin, powered by high-scoring imports Lew Massey and Larry McNeill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112436-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Swiss Open\nThe 1982 Toyota Swiss Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Lido Club in Lugano, Switzerland that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1982 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 10 May until 16 May 1982. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112436-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Swiss Open, Finals, Doubles\nCandy Reynolds / Paula Smith defeated Jennifer Russell / Virginia Ruzici 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112437-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Women's Tennis Classic\nThe 1982 Toyota Women's Tennis Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from August 9 through August 15, 1982. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112437-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Toyota Women's Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Betsy Nagelsen defeated Chris Evert-Lloyd / Billie Jean King 4\u20136, 7\u20136(13\u201311), 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112438-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Trafford Council were held on Thursday, 6 May 1982. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1986. The Conservative Party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112438-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112439-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Trampoline World Championships\nThe 12th Trampoline World Championships were held in Bozeman, Montana, United States on May 13\u201315, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112440-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1982 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Luther Williams Field on the campus of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia from April 29 through May 1. This was the fourth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its fourth year of existence. Hardin\u2013Simmons won their first tournament championship and advanced to the 1982 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112440-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding and format\nThe TAAC brought the two division winners and second place team from each division to the tournament. Each division winner played the opposite division runner up in the first round in the four team double elimination tournament. Hardin-Simmons and Northeast Louisiana claimed the West's first and second seeds, respectively, by tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112440-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team\nThe following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. No MVP was named until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112441-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1982 Trans-Am Series was the seventeenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series. All races ran for approximately one hundred miles. The successful Datsun brand saw its final Trans Am victory in 1982, although the Nissan brand which replaced it did see notable success thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112442-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Transamerica Open\nThe 1982 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 92nd edition of the tournament and was held from September 20 through September 26, 1982. Second-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his third at the event after 1978 and 1979 and earned $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112442-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Transamerica Open, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Teacher / Fritz Buehning defeated Marty Davis / Chris Dunk 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112443-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1982 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach John Cooper, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 10\u20131 record (6-0 against conference opponents) and won the Missouri Valley Conference championship. The team defeated Big Eight Conference opponents Oklahoma State (25-15) and Kansas (20-15), but lost to Southwest Conference opponent Arkansas (0-38).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112443-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe team had two running backs who each rushed for over 1,000 yards during the 1982 season. Mike Gunter totaled 1,464 rushing yards, 11 touchdowns, and 7.5 yards per carry, while Ken Lacy rushed for 1,097 yards and 12 touchdowns with an average of 5.5 yards per carry. Quarterback Skip Ast accumulated 595 passing yards and 367 rushing yards. Head coach John Cooper was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112444-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Turkish constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 7 November 1982. The new constitution was approved by 91.4% of voters, with a 91.3% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112444-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Turkish constitutional referendum, Background\nIn 1980 the Grand National Assembly was scheduled to elect a new President to replace Fahri Korut\u00fcrk. However, the parties were unable to agree on a candidate, and on 12 September 1980, the Turkish Armed Forces led by Kenan Evren staged a coup d'\u00e9tat, dissolved the Grand National Assembly and started ruling the country through the National Security Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112444-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Turkish constitutional referendum, Background\nThe NSC set up a Consultative Assembly and appointed all 160 members. Political parties were shut down, and those who had been members of parties were excluded from the Assembly. It worked from 23 November 1981 and 17 July 1982 to draw up the new constitution, which would replace the 1961 document.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112444-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Turkish constitutional referendum, New constitution\nOne of the transitional provisions of the constitution named Evren as President until 1989. The constitution also banned civil society organisations from political activity, whilst political parties were banned from working with civil society organisations, including trade unions. The Army was given a majority in the National Security Council, which was also deemed to be superior to the cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112444-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Turkish constitutional referendum, New constitution\nEvren claimed the new constitution had liberties \"luxurious\" for Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112445-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U-Tex Wranglers season\nThe 1982 U/Tex Wranglers season was the eight and final season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112445-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U-Tex Wranglers season, Imports\nThe Wranglers had Julius Wayne, a seventh round draft pick by the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1981 NBA draft, as their import for the Reinforced Filipino Conference. Wayne return to play four more games in the Second Conference Asian Invitationals where U/Tex failed to score a single victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112445-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 U-Tex Wranglers season, Imports\nCoach Glenn McDonald opted for Leroy Jackson, who led the Wranglers to the finals last season, and Ira Terrell, a former Tefilin import, as their two reinforcements in the Open Conference. After 11 games in the elimination phase, Terrell was replaced by Leo Cunningham, who played only two games before another U/Tex returnee Francois Wise came in to replaced Cunningham and teamed up with Jackson for the rest of the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112446-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships\nThe 1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships was a men's Grand Prix and women's Toyota Series tennis tournament held in Indianapolis in the United States and played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from August 2 through August 8, 1982. Fifth-seeded Jos\u00e9 Higueras and top-seeded Virginia Ruzici won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112446-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nSherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan defeated Robbie Venter / Blaine Willenborg 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112446-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nIvanna Madruga-Osses / Catherine Tanvier defeated JoAnne Russell / Virginia Ruzici 7\u20135, 7\u20136(7-4)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112447-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nTop-seeded pair Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan won the title after beating Robbie Venter and Blaine Willenborg in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112447-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112448-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Clerc was the defending champion, but lost to Jos\u00e9 Higueras in the semifinals. Fifth seed Higueras defeated Jimmy Arias in the final to claim the title and first prize money of $32,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112448-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112449-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nTop-seeded JoAnne Russell and Virginia Ruzici were the defending champions but they lost in the final to Ivanna Madruga-Osses and Catherine Tanvier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112449-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112450-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nTop-seed Virginia Ruzici won the final and $24,000 first prize money by defeating seventh-seeded Helena Sukov\u00e1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112450-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112451-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1982 U.S. Figure Skating Championships took place in Indianapolis, Indiana, from January 22 to January 31, Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112451-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. team for the 1982 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1982 U.S. Open was the 82nd U.S. Open, held June 17\u201320 at Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California. Tom Watson won his only U.S. Open, two strokes ahead of runner-up Jack Nicklaus, for the sixth of his eight major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)\nWatson also won the British Open a month later, to become the fifth player to win both Opens in the same year, joining Bobby Jones (1926, 1930), Gene Sarazen (1932), Ben Hogan (1953), and Lee Trevino (1971). It was later accomplished by Tiger Woods in 2000, the first half of his Tiger Slam; all six are Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was third major played at the Pebble Beach Golf Links; Nicklaus won the U.S. Open in 1972 and Lanny Wadkins won the PGA Championship in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe total purse was $375,000, with a winner's share of $60,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, First round\nThursday, June 17, 1982Winner of five professional majors, Watson entered the 1982 U.S. Open as one of the favorites and as the number one golfer in the world. A steady performer, he had six top-10 finishes in his previous eight U.S. Opens, but had never finished closer than three strokes from the leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, First round\nWatson did not get off to a fast start and his even-par 72 opening round was nearly much worse; he was +3 through 14 holes when he began to catch fire, scoring three birdies on the final four holes. On a tough scoring day at Pebble Beach, the 72 put him just two back of first round leaders Bruce Devlin and Bill Rogers. Rogers was the defending British Open champion and was coming off the best year of his career. Jack Nicklaus opened with a disappointing 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, First round\nNicklaus, though in the declining phase of his career, was considered a strong contender as well: he was a winner (at the time) of 17 professional majors including both the 1980 U.S. Open (where Watson had his best previous U.S. Open finish, third place) and the 1972 U.S. Open (the last U.S. Open held at Pebble Beach). Nicklaus had also finished one shot off the pace at the 1977 PGA Championship, the last professional major held at Pebble, a course he considered perhaps his favorite in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nFriday, June 18, 1982In the second round, Devlin surged into the lead with a brilliant 3-under 69. Devlin too was in the declining phase of his career, but had 17 wins worldwide by that time, and had 15 top tens in majors to his credit. His last major top 10, however, had been in 1973, and at 44 years of age, a win would have made him (at that time) the oldest winner of the U.S. Open. Larry Rinker also surged into contention with a blistering 5-under 67, putting him two back of Devlin. Rogers lost a little ground with a second round 73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nWatson, meanwhile, was grinding. As he later said of his second round, \"I shot a 77 and scored a 72.\" A master of the short game, Watson made several saves from the thick U.S. Open rough thanks to his skill chipping and putting. He saved bogey twice from greater than 20 feet (6\u00a0m), and birdied the difficult 17th and 18th for the second straight round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Crosby (+6), Pavin (+7), Marlowe (+8), Faxon (+9), Wilson (+9), Nelson (+11), Wood (+12), Fogt (+13), Fuhrer (+13), Perry (+13), Player (+16), Bill (+17), Bliss (+22), Dupre (+22).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Third round\nSaturday, June 19, 1982Watson's Open turned around for him on the weekend, which he attributed to minor swing adjustments before the third round. On a day that saw a number of sub-70 rounds (including a 67 by 1977 PGA Champion Lanny Wadkins, also played at Pebble Beach), Watson was the best of the leaders, firing a 4-under 68. The score was enough to give him a share of the third round lead with Bill Rogers, who returned to contention with a 69. Devlin, meanwhile, slipped with a 75 and would not be a factor on Sunday after the first few holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nSunday, June 20, 1982Nicklaus, meanwhile, shot a 71 and was 3 shots behind the leaders. Nicklaus had not truly been a factor in the tournament, despite playing (according to him) some of his very best golf. His tee to green game had been excellent, but he was unable to make putts to score birdies. On Sunday, Nicklaus was one-over after the two relatively easy starting holes, and then electrified the tournament crowd with five consecutive birdies at 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nThe tournament at that point essentially became a three-way battle between Nicklaus, Rogers, and Watson. Rogers and Watson were paired together three groups behind Nicklaus. Watson missed a short birdie putt at 7, and Rogers played steadily early. Rogers lost the lead with a three-putt bogey at nine and also bogeyed the tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nThe tenth was a pivotal hole for Watson as well. Watson pushed his approach shot badly, nearly sending it over the cliff into Carmel Bay. That the ball remained in play was encouraging, but it was so embedded in thick rough that it was difficult to find - it looked to be all Watson could do to save bogey. With an aggressive hack at it, Watson was able to get the ball to the green, but 25 feet (8\u00a0m) short of the hole. But as he had been able to do in the second round, he struck another long saving putt into the cup for a par 4. Rogers later said the par save there was \"unbelievable\". After another 20-footer (for birdie) at 11, Watson was two strokes in front of Nicklaus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nNicklaus regained a tie for the lead with a birdie putt on 15 while Watson bogeyed 12 and had to save par at 13. On the uphill par 5 14th, Watson holed a lengthy birdie putt that both he and his caddie (Bruce Edwards) called the best read Edwards had ever given Watson. Watson had over-hit his short approach shot, leaving the ball in perhaps the worst position on the green - well above the hole. Although 40 feet (12\u00a0m) in length, the putt required a very delicate touch. It was nearly impossible to stop the ball near the hole except by banging into the back of the cup and falling in - which is what Watson did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nWatson's next brilliant putt was a miss for par - but he would credit it as one of his most important putts of a tournament won with his putting. His tee shot at 16 landed in a narrow neck of a fairway bunker, requiring Watson to come out sideways. His approach shot landed 60 feet (18\u00a0m) from the hole. Facing the prospect of a double bogey from that distance, Watson's severely breaking putt was nearly holed and his tap-in saved bogey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nPebble Beach has two of the great closing holes in golf - a par three of nearly 200 yards (180\u00a0m) with a devilishly shaped green (17), and a par 5 hugging the cliffs of the Pacific Ocean (18). Watson had played these holes very well during the tournament, and would likely need to do so again to hold off Nicklaus, who was in the clubhouse at 4-under (shooting 69 on Sunday). The closing stretch began disastrously for Watson. His 2 iron at 17 sailed left of the flagstick and tumbled into the gnarly rough behind the green and above the hole. Nicklaus later said that, after seeing the tee shot on TV, he was confident he would at least have a chance at Watson in a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nWatson knew he had a fairly good lie in the rough, but caddie Bruce Edwards also knew that the shot would be difficult to control and almost impossible to stop near the hole. There was a danger of failing to hit the shot crisply enough, leaving the ball above the hole with a slippery putt to follow, or of missing the hole and leaving a long uphill putt. Either scenario would likely lead to bogey. To remind Watson to, at all costs, give himself a chance to make another par putt, he told Watson, \"Get it close.\" Watson replied, \"Get it close? Hell, I'm going to sink it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112452-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nIndeed, he struck the chip and it bounced against the flagstick before dropping in. Watson jubilantly ran after it, pointing at Edwards, enjoying one of the great moments in golf history. His confidence carried over to the final hole, which he also birdied, giving him a hard fought 70 and, at 6-under for the tournament, a two shot win over Nicklaus. It was the 18th runner-up finish at a major in Nicklaus's career (he would finish second again at the 1983 PGA Championship) and turned out to be his last best chance to win his fifth U.S. Open. Although he called it a heartbreaking defeat, Nicklaus was the first to congratulate Watson as he walked off the 18th green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112453-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1982 U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Grand Prix Super Series of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States and lasted from January 25 through January 31, 1982. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112453-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Sherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112454-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nMarty Riessen and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions, but Riessen did not participate this year. Stewart partnered Ferdi Taygan, finishing runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112454-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title, defeating Stewart and Taygan 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112455-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nRoscoe Tanner was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112455-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the title, defeating Jimmy Connors 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112456-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships\nThe 1982 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 55th edition of the tournament and was held from July 12 through July 18, 1982. First-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112456-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nCraig Wittus / Steve Meister defeated Freddie Sauer / Schalk van der Merwe 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112457-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1982 U.S. Women's Open was the 37th U.S. Women's Open, held July 22\u201325 at Del Paso Country Club in Sacramento, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112457-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Women's Open\nJanet Alex shot a final round 68 (\u22124) for 283 (\u22125) to gain her only LPGA victory (and only major title), six strokes ahead of four runners-up. She began the final round in third, two strokes behind 54-hole leader Beth Daniel with two-time champion JoAnne Carner, the 36-hole leader, in second. Alex's 68 was the lowest score for all four rounds of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112457-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 U.S. Women's Open\nAttendance records were set for the U.S. Women's Open, with over 14,600 on Sunday and 44,600 for the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112458-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1982 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112458-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Jim Sochor in his 13th year. They played home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the FWC for the 12th consecutive season and it was their 13th consecutive winning season. The Aggies finished the regular season undefeated, with a record of ten wins and no losses (10\u20130, 5\u20130 FWC) and were ranked Number 3 in the Division II rankings for the last four weeks of the regular season and going into the playoffs. With the 5\u20130 conference record, they stretched their conference winning streak to 9 games dating back to the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112458-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 UC Davis Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, the Aggies qualified for the Division II playoffs. In the quarterfinal game they defeated Number 6 Northern Michigan. In the semifinal game they defeated Number 2 North Dakota State. In the Palm Bowl - Division II Championship Game, the Aggies were beaten by Number 1 Southwest Texas State. That brought the Aggies final record to twelve wins and one loss (12\u20131, 5\u20130 FWC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 405\u2013164 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112458-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nQuarterback Ken O'Brien was selected by the New York Jets with the 24th overall pick in the 1983 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112459-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1982 UCF Knights football season was the fourth season for the team. It was first and only season for Sam Weir as the head coach of the Knights. The season marked the Knights first in Division II. Weir's 1982 team posted 0\u201310 overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112459-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UCF Knights football team\nThe Knights competed as an NCAA Division II Independent. The Knights played their home games at Orlando Stadium, now known as the Citrus Bowl, in Downtown Orlando. One game, the season opener against Georgia Southern, was held at a neutral field, the Gator Bowl in Jacksonville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112460-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1982 UCI Road World Championships took place on 5 September 1982 in Goodwood, Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112461-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1982 UCI Road World Championships was the 49th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 5 September 1982 and was based around the Goodwood Circuit, England. The race was won by Giuseppe Saronni of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112462-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Women's road race\nThe 1982 UCI Road World Championships - Women's Road Race took place on the 4th of september 1982 around Goodwood, Sussex in the United Kingdom. It was 61\u00a0km in length.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112462-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Women's road race\nMandy Jones broke clear of the field to win by 10 seconds. She was the first British woman to win a world championship for 15 years. She said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112463-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1982 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Leicester, the United Kingdom in 1982. Fourteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1982 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh year under head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20131\u20131 Pac-10), finished in first place in the Pacific-10 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team\nIn the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day, the Bruins defeated Michigan of the Big Ten Conference by ten points and remained at fifth in the final AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1982 were quarterback Tom Ramsey with 2,986 passing yards, running back Danny Andrews with 482 rushing yards, and wide receiver Cormac Carney with 779 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team\nPrior to this season, UCLA moved its home games to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena; they had played in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum since 1928, sharing with the USC Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, at Wisconsin\nTom Ramsey completed 17 of 24 passes for 260 yards and rushed 17 times for 56 yards in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, at Michigan\nDown 21\u20130 in the second quarter, Tom Ramsey mounted a 28-point comeback in the second and third quarters to defeat the 20th ranked Michigan team before a capacity crowd of 105,413 fans in Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, USC\nNoseguard Karl Morgan rushed in to tackle down USC quarterback Scott Tinsley, preventing him from scoring a two-pont conversion after Tinsley had thrown a pass to bring the Trojans back within a point. Linebacker Neal Dellocono was the most valuable player of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, USC\nWith the win (and Washington's loss), UCLA clinched a Rose Bowl berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, vs. Michigan (Rose Bowl)\nUCLA took a 10\u20130 lead in the second quarter. A hard hit by UCLA defensive back Don Rogers separated Michigan quarterback Steve Smith's shoulder and knocked him out of the game. Backup David Hall got the Wolverines on the board, making the halftime score 10\u20137. In the third quarter, Tom Ramsey completed seven straight passes and led UCLA on a drive that was capped by Danny Andrews' nine-yard touchdown run to make the score 17\u20137. In the fourth quarter, UCLA got an interception inside the Michigan 20-yard line and scored again for a 24\u20137 lead. Michigan scored late to close the score to 24\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112464-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins football team, 1983 NFL Draft\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112465-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe 1982 UCLA Bruins softball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1982 college softball season. The Bruins were coached by Sharron Backus, who led her eighth season. The Bruins played their home games at Sunset Field and finished with a record of 33\u20137\u20132. They competed in the Western Collegiate Athletic Association, where they finished second with a 15\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112465-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe Bruins were invited to the 1982 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, where they swept the Central Regional and then completed an undefeated run through the Women's College World Series to claim the first NCAA Women's College World Series Championship. The Bruins had earlier claimed an AIAW title in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112466-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1982 UEFA Cup Final was played on 5 May 1982 and 19 May 1982 between IFK G\u00f6teborg of Sweden and Hamburg of West Germany. IFK won 4\u20130 on aggregate to win the first major European honour in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112466-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA Cup Final\nWith this defeat, Hamburg became the first club to have been runner-up in all three major European competitions (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, and the now-defunct Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112467-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-16 Championship\nThe 1982 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the first UEFA European Under-17 Championship. Italy was the host of the championship. The tournament took place from 5 to 7 May 1982. Four teams entered the competition, after playing one qualifying stage and quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112467-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-16 Championship, Qualifying\nThe final tournament of the 1982 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was preceded by two qualification stages: a qualifying round and quarterfinals. During these rounds, 26 national teams competed to determine the four teams that played the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112468-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying\nThis page describes the qualifying procedure for the 1982 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship. 26 teams were divided into 8 groups of two, three and four teams each. The eight winners advanced to the quarterfinals, consisting in two-legged rounds. The four winners of the quarterfinals advanced to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112468-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying, Quarter-finals, Second leg\nYugoslavia 2\u20132 Soviet Union on aggregate. Yugoslavia won 4\u20133 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 79], "content_span": [80, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112469-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1982 Final Tournament was held in Finland. It also served as the European qualification for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship. The competition was won by Scotland, their first tournament win at any international level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112469-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe six best performing teams qualified for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship: four semifinalists and the best group runners-up (based on points, goal difference and scored goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112470-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-18 Championship squads\nPlayers in bold have later been capped at full international level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112471-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 1982 UEFA European Under-21 Championship was the 3rd staging of the UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The qualifying stage spanned two years (1980\u201382) and had 26 entrants. West Germany competed in the competition for the first time. England U-21s won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112471-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 26 national teams were divided into eight groups (six groups of 3 + two groups of 4). The group winners played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis until the winner was decided. There was no 3rd-place playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112471-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, Qualifying stage, Draw\nThe allocation of teams into qualifying groups was based on that of 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification with several changes, reflecting the absence of some nations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 56th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover down 15%, at \u00a363,233,040 and attendances down 10%, recorded at 4,311,554 from 5432 meetings. Attendances had decreased significantly for the third successive year to a new record low. Track tote retention increased slightly from 17% to 17.5%. One attempt to increase attendances was a 15% increase in advertised open races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nLauries Panther, a black and white dog was voted Greyhound of the Year. He won the 1982 English Greyhound Derby at White City and the Laurels at Wimbledon Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nWhite City Stadium in Manchester closed, the track had been sold to developers by the Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) the previous year. The Cock o' the North and Manchester Cup both switched to Belle Vue Stadium. Ladbrokes closed Leeds on 15 March, they had also sold to developers the previous year, trainer Peter Beaumont joined Belle Vue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nBob Rowe relinquished his position as White City Racing Manager to take up the role of Chief Racing Manager of the GRA, the previous year Hugh Richardson had vacated that job after retiring. John Collins was brought in to replace Bob Rowe at White City. Jim Woods formerly Charlie Boulton's assistant at Harringay Stadium took up the position of Racing Manager at Perry Barr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nTrainers Joe Pickering and Colin West retired leaving White City two trainers short, they appointed Graham Mann (son of Sid Mann) and Frank Melville from Harringay as replacements. Powderhall Stadium replaced Mann with their first ever female trainer Jane Glass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nFive rival totalisator companies featured at the W.G.R.F exhibition, they were - Data Tote systems, United totalisator company, Stadia systems, Control systems Ltd (Bell Punch) and Amtote from the United States. World of Sport transmitted live races at the Ladbrokes Golden Jacket meeting at Harringay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nIrish Grand National champion Face The Mutt, now with Norah McEllistrim won the Grand National to complete a double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nLauries Panther won the Laurels before being retired to stud. A brindle dog called Yankee Express won the Scurry Gold Cup at Slough Stadium for trainer George Curtis and Special Account won the Scottish Greyhound Derby for the Savvas, breaking the track record twice in the process during the semis and final. Huberts Shade trained by Adam Jackson at Wembley sealed a classic double by winning the St Leger at his home track and the Grand Prix at Walthamstow Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nMount Vernon Sports Stadium near Glasgow offered a first prize of \u00a36,000 for the Ashfield Derby, the same prize as the official Scottish Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112472-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nAfter winning the Alpha Abrasive Puppy Stakes in Ireland a white and black greyhound called Game Ball was sold to English owners Brian Smith and Jerry Fisher for the large sum of \u00a38,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112473-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1982 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Cwmbran Stadium, Cwmbran. It was the second time the event was held in the Welsh town, following on from the 1977 UK Athletics Championships. The women's 5000 metres race walk was dropped from the programme for this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112473-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the sixth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1982 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112473-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 UK Athletics Championships\nDavid Ottley extended his unbeaten streak to five straight UK titles in the javelin throw. On the men's side, Steve Barry (racewalk), Graham Eggleton (pole vault), Peter Gordon (discus throw) and Martin Girvan (hammer throw) also defended their 1981 UK titles. Fatima Whitbread was the only woman to repeat her victory, doing so in the javelin. No athlete won multiple titles at this edition, though Mike McFarlane and Bev Callender both won the 200 metres title and were runners-up in the 100 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112473-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1982 European Athletics Championships. Reflecting the secondary status of the UK event at national level, none of the British individual medallists there were present at UK Championships, though four relay medallists were on the UK podium: Bev Callender, Shirley Thomas, Todd Bennett, Phil Brown. The four countries of the United Kingdom competed separately at the Commonwealth Games that year as well, and UK champions who won there were men's 200\u00a0m champion Mike McFarlane, men's racewalker Steve Barry and women's shot putter Judy Oakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112474-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UK Championship\nThe 1982 UK Championship (also known as the 1982 Coral UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place at the Guild Hall in Preston, England, between 20\u00a0November and 4\u00a0December 1982. This was the sixth edition of the UK Championship and the fifth staging of the competition in Preston. The event was sponsored by Coral for the fifth year in a row. The televised stages were shown on the BBC from 27\u00a0November through to the end of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112474-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 UK Championship\nTerry Griffiths won his first and only UK title by winning the last three frames of the final to defeat Alex Higgins 16\u201315. On his way to victory, Griffiths also beat defending champion Steve Davis, who had defeated him in the previous year's final. The highest break of the tournament was a 137 made by Higgins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112474-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 UK Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112475-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1982 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Bob Pickett and played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1982 season was notable as it was the last Conference Championship for Bob Pickett as coach of the Minutemen. UMass finished the season with a record of 5\u20136 overall and 3\u20132 in conference play, winning the Yankee Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112476-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1982 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Harvey Hyde, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112477-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1982 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 102nd edition of the US Open and was held from August 31 to September 12, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112477-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nKevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Victor Amaya / Hank Pfister 6\u20132, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 5\u20137, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112477-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nRosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112477-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nAnne Smith / Kevin Curren defeated Barbara Potter / Ferdi Taygan 6\u20137, 7\u20136 (7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112477-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nJonathan Canter / Michael Kures defeated Pat Cash / John Frawley 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112477-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nPenny Barg / Beth Herr defeated Ann Hulbert / Bernadette Randall 1\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112477-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open (tennis), Prize money\nTotal prize money for the event was $1,386,000, including Grand Prix contribution $1,516,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112478-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1982 US Open was held from August 31 to September 12, 1982, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. Kevin Curren and Steve Denton won the title, defeating Victor Amaya and Hank Pfister in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112479-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJimmy Connors defeated Ivan Lendl 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1982 US Open. John McEnroe was the three-time defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112479-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jimmy Connors is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112480-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nAnne Smith and Kevin Curren were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20137, 7\u20136 (7\u20134), 7\u20136 (7\u20135) against Barbara Potter and Ferdi Taygan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112480-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112481-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Anne Smith were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Bettina Bunge and Claudia Kohde-Kilsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112481-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nRosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull, who lost the final of the preceding year, won this year's final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Barbara Potter and Sharon Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112481-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112482-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nChris Evert defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1, 6\u20133, 6\u20131, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1982 US Open. This would be Chris Evert's 6th US Open title, an Open Era record now shared with Serena Williams. Tracy Austin was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112482-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Chris Evert is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112482-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nHanika's position in the draw was taken over by ninth-seeded Bunge; in turn, Bunge's position was taken over by 17th-ranked Bonnie Gadusek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112483-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112484-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1982 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships was held from June 18 to 20 at Tom Black Track at LaPorte Stadium, on the campus of the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tennessee. The three-day competition served as the national championships in track and field for the United States. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112485-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1982 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh year under head coach John Robinson, the Trojans compiled an 8\u20133 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 302 to 143. Due to probation, the Trojans were not eligible for postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112485-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Sean Salisbury led the team in passing, completing 82 of 142 passes for 1,062 yards with six touchdowns and five interceptions. Todd Spencer led the team in rushing with 141 carries for 596 yards and eight touchdowns. Jeff Simmons led the team in receiving yards with 56 catches for 973 yards and five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112486-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1982 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Bill Yung, the team compiled a 2\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112487-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Uganda Cup\n1982 Uganda Cup was the eighth season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112487-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by Kampala City Council FC who were awarded the tie after Nile Breweries FC left the field of play after 75 minutes. KCC were leading Nile 1-0 when the final was abandoned. The Nile players walked off the pitch in protest to a foul committed by KCC\u2019s John Latigo on Moses Musoke. The Nile players wanted the referee to send off Latigo, but the referee gave Latigo a caution. This annoyed Nile players and they walked off the pitch leaving KCC to be awarded the trophy. The results are not available for the earlier rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112488-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Uganda Super League\nThe 1982 Ugandan Super League was the 15th season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112488-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1982 Uganda Super League was contested by 10 teams and was won by SC Villa. It was the first time that the Ugandan football championship was known as the Uganda Super League, the shortened title Super Ten being used during the first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112488-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1982 season was Issa Ssekatawa of Express FC with 22 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112489-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United Airlines Tournament of Champions\nThe 1982 United Airlines Tournament of Champions was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Grenelefe Golf & Tennis Resort in Haines City, Florida in the United States. It was part of the Toyota International Series circuit of the 1982 WTA Tour and classified as a Category 7 event. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from April 26 through May 2, 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won her third consecutive singles title at the event and earned $50,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112489-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United Airlines Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nRosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112490-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United Bank Classic\nThe 1982 United Bank Classic, also known as the Denver WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Denver, Colorado in the United States that was part of the 1982 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th and last edition of the tournament and took place from February 1 through February 7, 1982. Unseeded John Sadri won the singles competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112490-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Phil Dent / Kim Warwick 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1982. The elections coincided with rising popularity of the Conservative government and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, which was mostly attributed to the Falklands War. The projected share of the vote was Conservatives 40%, Labour 29%, Liberal-SDP Alliance 27%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections\nElections were held in several English boroughs, including all those in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections\nThe Conservatives held their ground, losing only 98 seats, leaving them with 10,447 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections\nThe main opposition Labour Party, under the leadership of Michael Foot, lost 225 seats, finishing with 8,774 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections\nFor the newly formed Liberal-SDP Alliance, the 1982 local elections were the first annual electoral test. They gained 395 seats and finished with 1,850 councillors. This meant that the Alliance had almost as many votes as Labour, but Labour still had nearly five times as many councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections, England, London boroughs\nIn all 32 London boroughs the whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs, Whole council\nIn 13 metropolitan boroughs the whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs, Whole council\nIn 13 boroughs there were new ward boundaries, following electoral boundary reviews by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs, Third of council\n23 metropolitan borough councils had one third of their seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112491-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils\nIn 103 districts one third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112492-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1982 United Nations Security Council election was held on 19 October 1982 during the Thirty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Malta, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and Zimbabwe, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1983. Both Malta and Zimbabwe were elected members of the Council for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112492-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112492-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112492-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112492-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United Nations Security Council election, Endorsed candidates\nPortugal, speaking on behalf of the Western European and Others Group informed the assembly that Malta, the Netherlands, and New Zealand were candidates for the two seats attributed to this group, without endorsing any of them. The Asian Group communicated its endorsement in writing. Prior to the voting, a letter from the Group's chairman endorsing Pakistan was read out by the President of the Assembly. The Latin American and Caribbean, and African Groups did not endorse candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112492-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United Nations Security Council election, Result, Round 1\nThe first round of voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112492-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United Nations Security Council election, Result, Subsequent rounds\nFollowing the first round, voting for the two remaining geographic groups was conducted separately. By a drawing of lots, it was decided that the voting on the seat for the Latin American and Caribbean Group would be conducted first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West\nThe 1982 United States Grand Prix West (officially the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach) was a Formula One motor race held on April 4, 1982, at the temporary street circuit at Long Beach, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nIn his third race since returning from a self-imposed two-year \"retirement,\" Austrian Niki Lauda won the seventh United States Grand Prix West at Long Beach, ahead of Keke Rosberg. It was the 18th victory of Lauda's career, and his first for McLaren. Canada's Gilles Villeneuve crossed the line in third, but he was disqualified after the race when a protest of his Ferrari's rear wing was upheld by the officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nJust five days after the previous race in Brazil, Carlos Reutemann had shocked his boss Frank Williams, and everyone else in the paddock, by announcing his retirement. When former World Champion (for Williams) Alan Jones insisted he was not available, Williams contacted another former Champion, American Mario Andretti. His commitment to the Patrick Indy racing team posed no conflicts, so he agreed to drive the second Williams for the weekend, saying, \"I had nothing else to do, so I accepted.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nSignificant changes had been made to the course since the previous year's race. The Queen's Hairpin at the end of Shoreline Drive had been transformed into a right-angle turn that led into a new section of track with several demanding corners, leading up to Ocean Boulevard. On the other end of the course, the short straight at the bottom of the hill from Linden Avenue had been lengthened and a chicane had been inserted near the beginning of the curving Shoreline Drive \"straight,\" in anticipation of the pits being moved there from Ocean Boulevard. The changes increased the length of the lap only slightly, but added about ten seconds to the previous year's times as the drivers became acclimated to the new layout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nIn Saturday's qualifying, the cars running on Michelin tires had a decided advantage over the Goodyear teams, though the Michelin men had all learned from Lauda's times on Friday that their harder race tires were faster than the qualifiers. Seeing this development, Lauda intentionally used only one set and kept a brand new set for Sunday's race. Lauda topped the charts through almost the entire session, but, after crashing into a wall early on, Andrea de Cesaris threw his Alfa Romeo around in 1:27.316 to beat Lauda's time by .012 of a second, three minutes before the session ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nIt was the Italian's first pole position (his only pole in 208 career starts), and he was ecstatic. At the time, de Cesaris was the youngest driver to achieve pole position, a record beaten by Rubens Barrichello at the 1994 Belgian Grand Prix. Lauda, meanwhile, knew he had a fresh set of rubber for the race, while de Cesaris did not. Defending World Champion Nelson Piquet was the fastest Goodyear runner, in sixth position on the grid. The two American drivers were together in Row 7 as Eddie Cheever recovered from an early collision with the wall to put his Talbot Ligier in the thirteenth spot, while Andretti was still getting used to the Williams and ended up alongside Cheever in fourteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nSunday was clear, warm and gorgeous with a crowd of 82,000. As the cars formed on the grid for the start, Lotus driver Elio de Angelis lined up on the wrong side (he claimed he was waved into the wrong place). He quickly backed out of the spot, bumping his teammate Nigel Mansell behind him. When Mansell put his car into reverse, thinking that de Angelis was coming back further, the green light came on. As a result, Mansell claims to be the only driver to have started a race in reverse. Everyone got away cleanly, though Mansell found himself near the back of the field. At the front, de Cesaris made an excellent start, jumping into the lead ahead of Lauda and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nAt the end of the first lap, de Cesaris led by two seconds, followed by Arnoux, Lauda, Bruno Giacomelli, Villeneuve, Alain Prost, Didier Pironi, Rosberg, Piquet, Michele Alboreto, John Watson, Cheever and Andretti. On lap six, with the Italian beginning to stretch his lead slightly, his Alfa Romeo teammate Giacomelli closed up on Lauda, who was right behind Arnoux. As the three cars approached the hairpin, Giacomelli made a run down the outside of Lauda, locked up his brakes and slid into the back of Arnoux's Renault. Both cars were out, and de Cesaris now led Lauda by 5.7 seconds, with Villeneuve in third. Prost hit the inside wall whilst under braking for the right hander at the end of Ocean Boulevard and was immediately out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nLauda now began to cut into de Cesaris' lead, setting the race's fastest lap in the process. On lap 15, de Cesaris was held up by Raul Boesel's March in the chicane entering Shoreline Drive as he came up to lap him. This gave Lauda the momentum he needed to sweep by into the lead at the end of the straight, and the Austrian immediately began to pull away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nAt the same time, Rosberg and Villeneuve were in the middle of a smashing battle over fourth place, behind John Watson. Over several laps, Rosberg closed the gap to Villeneuve until, on lap 19, he was right on the Ferrari's tail. On the next lap, the Williams edged briefly ahead between the hairpin and the new chicane, but the Ferrari's horsepower advantage allowed Villeneuve to retake the position down the Shoreline Drive straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nRosberg repeated his pass in the same spot on the following lap, and this time was able to fight off Villeneuve's attempt to outbrake him into the right-hander at the end of the straight. Villeneuve, in fact, overshot the corner and slid up the escape road. Piquet was just about to slip by when Villeneuve jumped back on the track in front of him and salvaged his hold on fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nMeanwhile, Andretti had advanced from fourteenth on the grid to ninth in the second Williams, with a best lap faster than teammate Rosberg's. On lap 19, however, he lost it in the \"marbles\" of tire rubber that were collecting off-line and damaged his suspension against the wall in Turn 4. Rosberg continued, his eyes now on Watson's McLaren. Watson had jumped from eleventh on the grid to third in just eight laps, taking advantage of the softer Michelin tire compound he had chosen. For six laps, the two cars were nose to tail, until Watson had to give way on lap 27 as his softer tires went off. Rosberg quickly pulled away and Watson stopped for new rubber just two laps later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nAt the front, Lauda suddenly increased his lead over de Cesaris from five seconds to 10 around lap 30, when the Alfa developed brake trouble. Apparently content now with second place, but possibly distracted by smoke from an engine fire, the Italian lost concentration and shockingly flew off the road into the Turn Five wall on lap 34, ripping off two wheels and the right sidepod. This left Lauda almost a full minute ahead of Rosberg, with only Villeneuve, Alboreto and Cheever also on the lead lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nAfter a tire stop, Cheever retired from a fine drive in the Talbot Ligier with gearbox failure. On lap 59, Riccardo Patrese took fourth from Alboreto, who was struggling with damage from a battle with Villeneuve. This became third in the books when the stewards accepted Tyrrell's protest of Ferrari's staggered, two-part rear wing, aimed at circumventing the 110\u00a0cm limit on its width, and Villeneuve was disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112493-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Grand Prix West, Summary\nLauda came home nearly 15 seconds ahead for his second win in the United States, along with the 1975 Watkins Glen race, and Rosberg secured a fine second place. For the only time, this would be one of three American races in the same season, with the inaugural Detroit race and the Championship clincher in Las Vegas still to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112494-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska\nThe Alaska congressional election of 1982 was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1982. The term of the state's sole Representative to the United States House of Representatives expired on January 3, 1983. The winning candidate would serve a two-year term from January 3, 1983, to January 3, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112495-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe 1982 congressional election for the Delegate from the District of Columbia was held on November 2, 1982. The winner of the race was Walter E. Fauntroy (D), who won his sixth re-election. All elected members would serve in 98th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112495-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia is elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112495-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia, Candidates\nWalter E. Fauntroy, a Democrat, sought re-election for his seventh term to the United States House of Representatives. Fauntroy was opposed in this election by Republican challenger John West who received 15.32%. This resulted in Fauntroy being elected with 83.01% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [78, 88], "content_span": [89, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1982 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives held on November 2, 1982, in the middle of President Ronald Reagan's first term, whose popularity was sinking due to economic conditions under the 1982 recession. The President's Republican Party lost seats in the House, which could be viewed as a response to the President's approval at the time. Unlike most midterm election cycles, the number of seats lost\u201426 seats to the Democratic Party\u2014was a comparatively large swap. It included most of the seats that had been gained the previous election, cementing the Democratic majority. Coincidentally, the number of seats the Democrats picked up (26), was the exact amount the Republicans would have needed to win the House majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections\nIn the previous election of 1980 Republicans gained many seats as the result of President Ronald Reagan's coattails. 12 of those officials were gone by 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections\nTo date, this election marks the last time the Democrats picked up a House seat in West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Retiring incumbents\nThirty-nine representatives retired. Thirty-one of those seats were held by the same party, eight seats changed party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Retiring incumbents, Democrats\nEighteen Democrats retired. Eleven of those seats were held by Democrats, four were won by Republicans, and three seats were eliminated in redistricting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 85], "content_span": [86, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Retiring incumbents, Republicans\nTwenty-one Republicans retired. Eleven of those seats were held by Republicans, four were won by Democrats, and six seats were eliminated in redistricting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 87], "content_span": [88, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Defeated incumbents\nAs a result of redistricting, many incumbents were forced to compete against each other in the same district, which resulted in a larger number of incumbents being defeated in primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Defeated incumbents, In primary elections\nTen representatives lost renomination: Six lost in redistricting battles pitting incumbents against each other, and four lost nomination to non-incumbent challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 96], "content_span": [97, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Defeated incumbents, In primary elections, Democrats\nSix Democrats lost renomination: three in redistricting races and three to a non-incumbent challenger. All the seats were held by Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 107], "content_span": [108, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Defeated incumbents, In primary elections, Republicans\nFour Republicans lost renomination: three in redistricting races and one to a non-incumbent challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 109], "content_span": [110, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Defeated incumbents, In the general election, Democrats\nThree incumbent Democrats lost re-election; two lost to Republican incumbents and one to a non-incumbent challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 110], "content_span": [111, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Defeated incumbents, In the general election, Republicans\nTwenty-six incumbent Republicans lost re-election; five loss to Democratic incumbents while twenty-one loss to non-incumbent challengers, ten of whom were first elected in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 112], "content_span": [113, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Arizona\nArizona received an additional seat at reapportionment and added a 5th district in the southeast of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, California\nThe delegation increased from 43 to 45 seats. To create the two-seat net gain, five seats with no incumbent were added (the California's 18th congressional district", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado\nColorado added a sixth seat in reapportionment, adding the new district near Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Florida\nFlorida added 4 new districts, going from 15 to 19 seats, adding a new district near Miami and 3 more in central and southwestern Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Illinois\nIllinois lost two seats at reapportionment, removing two districts with Republican incumbents, and at the same time two other Republican incumbents lost re-election in altered districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Indiana\nIndiana lost one seat at reapportionment; Republicans in the legislature deleted two Democratic districts and added a new Republican district, although this strategy was offset by the unexpected defeat of incumbent H. Joel Deckard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Louisiana\nAll eight incumbents were re-elected by receiving more than 50% of the vote in the September 11 non-partisan blanket primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112496-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Massachusetts\nMassachusetts lost one seat at reapportionment, combining the districts of Barney Frank and Margaret Heckler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112497-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1982 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 2, 1982. California gained two seats, both of which were won by Democrats, as a result of the 1980 Census, and Democrats picked up three Republican-held districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112497-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Separate elections\nOne special election was held apart from those in November. The elected winner would serve the remainder of the incumbent Congress and face re-election in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 87], "content_span": [88, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112497-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112498-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland\nThe 1982 congressional elections in Maryland were held on November 2, 1982, to determine who will represent the state of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives. Maryland has eight seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 98th Congress from January 3, 1983 until January 3, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112499-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 2, 1982, to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections for the Democrats were held on June 8 and the runoff elections were held two weeks later on June 22. Three incumbents were re-elected, but John Light Napier of the 6th congressional district was defeated in his bid for re-election and the open seat in the 5th congressional district was retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation after the elections was three Republicans and three Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112499-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Thomas F. Hartnett of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1981, defeated Democratic challenger W. Mullins McLeod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112499-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Floyd Spence of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1971, defeated Democratic challenger Ken Mosely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112499-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Butler Derrick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1975, defeated Libertarian challenger Gordon T. Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112499-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1979, defeated Democratic challenger Marion E. Tyus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112499-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Kenneth Lamar Holland of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1975, opted to retire. John M. Spratt, Jr. won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican John S. Wilkerson in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112499-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman John Light Napier of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1981, was defeated in his bid for re-election by Democrat Robin Tallon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112500-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 2, 1982 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112501-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Dennis DeConcini won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112502-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in California took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator S. I. Hayakawa decided to retire after one term. Republican Pete Wilson, the Mayor of San Diego, won Hayakawa's open seat over Democratic Governor Jerry Brown and several minor candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112502-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in California, General election, Campaign\nWilson was known as a fiscal conservative who supported Proposition 13, although Wilson had opposed the measure while mayor of San Diego. However, Brown ran on his gubernatorial record of building the largest state budget surpluses in California history. Both Wilson and Brown were moderate-to-liberal on social issues, including support for abortion rights. The election was expected to be close, with Brown holding a slim lead in most of the polls leading up to Election Day. Wilson hammered away at Brown's appointment of California Chief Justice Rose Bird, using this to portray himself as tougher on crime than Brown was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112502-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in California, General election, Campaign\nBrown's late entry into the 1980 Democratic presidential primary, after promising not to run, was also an issue. President Ronald Reagan made a number of visits to California late in the race to campaign for Wilson. Reagan quipped that the last thing he wanted to see was both of his home state's U.S. Senate seats falling into Democrats' hands, especially to be occupied by the man who succeeded him as governor. Despite exit polls indicating a narrow Brown victory, Wilson won by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lowell Weicker won re-election to a third term. He first defeated a challenge from Republican Prescott Bush Jr., the brother of Vice President George H.W. Bush and son of former Senator Prescott Bush, and then won the general election against Democratic U.S. Representative Toby Moffett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nAs of 2021, this is the last time the Republicans won a U.S. Senate election in Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Campaign\nPrescott Bush announced his challenge to Senator Weicker on January 14 at the Old State House. Though the Reagan-Bush White House remained aloof from his campaign, he centered his message on his support for Reagan's policies and Weicker's \"maverick\" reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Campaign\nBush drew controversy in early March at a meeting of the Greenwich Republican Women's Club in Weicker's hometown, when he commented with regard to illegal aliens: \"I'm sure there are people in Greenwich who are glad they're here, because they wouldn't have someone to help in the house without them.\" Bush's campaign manager initially stated that the comment was \"not in touch\" and \"didn't sound like Prescott Bush,\" but Bush himself latter admitted to saying it \"jokingly\" and expressed his concern that \"there are a lot of these Mexicans, Colombians working in just about every community in the state.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Campaign\nIn the first mid-March delegate election caucus in Fairfield, Bush swept all 17 delegates. Notably, the Fairfield caucus was the state's only one in which all registered Republicans could vote. Weicker's aides remarked the town was \"Bush country,\" though they were surprised by his poor performance. Bush himself referred to the vote as \"an overwhelming rejection\" of Weicker. The Senator's campaign nonetheless suggested he would win \"between 70 and 80 percent of the delegates at the convention.\" Polling also suggested that Weicker was the stronger candidate against Toby Moffett, the likely Democratic nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Campaign\nSoon after, author Robin Moore withdrew from the race and endorsed Bush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Campaign\nLate in the pre-convention race on July 17, state party chairman Ralph E. Capecelatro surprised many by endorsing Weicker on the grounds that Bush could not beat Moffett in November. Prior to his endorsement, many insiders believed Capecelatro was quietly supporting Bush. Soon thereafter, former party chair Jo McKenzie, who held an honorary position in the Bush campaign, endorsed Weicker as well, as did two former Bush campaign coordinators. The embrace by the party establishment came despite Weicker's long-standing feud with the state party and his denunciation of it as a \"country club.\" Polling showed that Moffett led Bush by 12 points in the general election, but Bush called the contention that he could not win the election a \"myth.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Convention\nEntering the convention, Weicker maintained his confidence that he would win the party endorsement but admitted that Bush would probably win the 20% necessary to force a September 7 primary contest. Bush described his chances of winning as \"a long shot,\" but predicted he would be able to force a primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Convention\nThe keynote speaker was Governor Tom Kean of New Jersey, who encouraged unity and stressed support for President Reagan and \"new federalism.\" Speeches for the candidates were delivered by Roger Eddy, state party treasurer, for Weicker and John O'Connell, a Hartford city councilman, for Bush. Eddy referred to Bush's candidacy as a \"dangerous joke\" and the convention as a \"Republican trial, and inquisition.\" O'Connell denounced Weicker as a man who \"constitently spurns both his President and his party\" and \"believes that we can best solve the problems of the 1980s through confrontation and obstruction.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112503-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Convention\nBush easily won enough votes to be eligible for a September primary against Weicker. Immediately following the convention vote, Bush said there was \"no question\" he would contest the primary. However, Bush soon withdrew from the race to the surprise of his own supporters and opponents. He cited his desire to unify the Republican Party in advance of the general election. He had met with senior Republican Party officials after the convention, but denied pressure from the national party or the White House. Polls indicated that Bush led Weicker in a potential primary, but the race would have been expensive for both candidates and weakened the winner before facing Moffett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112504-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Delaware\nThe 1988 United States Senate election in Delaware was held on November 8, 1988. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator William V. Roth won reelection to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112505-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Florida\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 8, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles won re-election to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112506-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Hawaii\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Spark Matsunaga won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112507-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Indiana\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Indiana was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican United States Senator Richard Lugar faced Democratic United States Representative Floyd Fithian in the general election. Lugar won with a margin of 53% of the vote, compared to Fithian's 46%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112507-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Indiana, Democratic primary, Campaign\nAfter the 1980 Census, the Indiana General Assembly redistricted Indiana's congressional districts, pushing Democratic representative Floyd Fithian's district into more conservative territory. After redistricting, Fithian, the three term incumbent of Indiana's 2nd congressional district, decided to run for Secretary of State of Indiana, but withdrew from the primary to ultimately run for the United States Senate. He challenged fellow Democrat and one term Indiana State Senator Michael Kendall of Jasper, Indiana, who Fithian earlier encouraged to run for the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112507-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Indiana, Democratic primary, Campaign\nKendall, who represented Indiana's 47th Senate district and formed the Notre Dame Students for Robert F. Kennedy organization during the 1968 presidential election, was seen a young progressive alternative to Fithian, who he called the \"ideological twin of Richard Lugar.\" After the bitterly contested primary, Fithian prevailed over Kendall, winning with 59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112507-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Indiana, Republican primary, Results\nIncumbent United States Senator Richard Lugar won the republican nomination in an uncontested primary on May 4, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112507-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Indiana, General election\nIn the general election, Lugar faced Fithian and American Party candidate Raymond James.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112507-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Indiana, General election\nOn November 5, 1982, Lugar defeated Fithian and James in the general election, winning 74 of Indiana's 93 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112508-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Maine took place on November 2, 1982. Appointed incumbent Democratic senator George J. Mitchell won a full six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112509-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1982 Senate election in Maryland took place on November 2, 1982 simultaneously with other elections for seats in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives in addition to gubernatorial openings. Incumbent Democratic Senator Paul Sarbanes won reelection to a second term in office. He defeated the Republican nominee, former Representative from Maryland's 5th district and Prince George's County Executive Lawrence Hogan. Sarbanes even was able to win ruby-red Garrett County, which has never voted Democratic in presidential elections. Sarbanes would repeat this feat 6 years later in 1988, but no Democrat has ever won Garrett County in a Senate election since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112510-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy won re-election to his fourth full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112511-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Michigan took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Don Riegle was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican U.S. Representative Philip Ruppe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112512-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator David Durenberger was reelected to his first full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112512-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Minnesota, General election, Campaign\nDayton, 35, self-financed his campaign. Married to a Rockefeller and heir to a department store, his net worth was an estimated $30 million. Durenberger won the special election to finish the term of the late Hubert Humphrey. He was considered a moderate, but supported Reagan's tax cuts. Dayton ran against Reaganomics. He has also campaigned against tax breaks for the wealthy and even promised \"to close tax loopholes for the rich and the corporations\u2014and if you think that includes the Daytons, you're right.\" Dayton spent over $7 million, Durenberger over $4 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112513-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John C. Stennis won re-election to his seventh term. As of 2021, this is the last time the Democrats won a U.S. Senate election in Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112514-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Missouri\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 2, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112514-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Missouri\nIncumbent Senator John Danforth was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating State Sen. Harriett Woods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112515-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent United States Senator John Melcher, who was first elected to the Senate in 1976, opted to run for re-election. He won the Democratic primary after he faced a tough intraparty challenger, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Larry R. Williams, an author and the Republican nominee, and Larry Dodge, the Libertarian nominee. Though his margin was reduced significantly from his initial election, Melcher still comfortably won re-election to his second and final term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112515-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Montana, Democratic primary, Campaign\nDuring his first term in the Senate, Melcher's relative conservatism for a Democrat prompted a primary challenger in Michael Bond, a housing contractor who campaigned on his opposition to nuclear war. Bond attacked Melcher for voting to increase spending on nuclear arms, and pledged to reduce military spending to $60 billion and to use the savings to reduce interest rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112515-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Montana, Democratic primary, Campaign\nDuring the campaign, Bond came under fire from the state branches of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the Disabled American Veterans for turning in his draft card in 1967 to protest the Vietnam War, who put out a statement, saying, \"There is no place in the U.S. Senate for any draft dodger, draft card burner or draft protester of any kind.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112516-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Nebraska\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Nebraska was held on November 5, 1982 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of Nebraska. Democratic U.S. Senator Edward Zorinsky won re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112517-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Nevada\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on November 5, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howard Cannon ran for re-election to a fifth term, but lost to Republican Chic Hecht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 2, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe seat was effectively vacated by the resignation of Harrison Williams amid scandal in March; his appointed successor, Nicholas F. Brady, did not run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nDemocratic businessman Frank Lautenberg won the seat in a major upset, defeating a large field of eight Democratic candidates and Republican Millicent Fenwick, a popular, well-known U.S. Representative. Lautenberg's campaign was largely self-funded and overcame early polling leads for Fenwick by outspending her 2-to-1 and emphasizing the persistently poor economic conditions under Republican President Ronald Reagan and the conservative Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Background\nThe seat had been occupied by Democrat Harrison A. Williams, who resigned on March 11, 1982, after being implicated in the Abscam scandal. After Williams' resignation, Republican Governor Thomas Kean appointed Republican Nicholas F. Brady to the seat. Brady served in the Senate through the primary and general elections but did not run for the seat himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Campaign\nFenwick, an extremely popular Congresswoman, centered much of her primary campaign on her electability, name recognition, and ability to win down-ballot races for local Republican candidates. Some framed the race as a referendum on the Reagan administration's economic policies. Bell himself said, \"If I lose, I think a lot of obituaries are going to be written for Reaganomics.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Campaign\nBell framed himself as a strong supporter, or even architect, of President Reagan's economic platform, blaming the Federal Reserve Board's high interest rates for slow economic growth. Fenwick instead blamed the large federal budget deficit and called for cuts to public works to reduce spending, while preserving social services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Campaign\nBoth Bell and Fenwick supported a freeze on nuclear weapons contingent on the United States surpassing the Soviet Union's arsenal, while Morris opposed a de jure freeze, arguing that a de facto freeze already existed. Morris also supported a sharp increase in military spending to deter Soviet expansion into the Middle East and Western Hemisphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Campaign\nMorris also proposed intervention in the Falklands War to force both Argentina and the United Kingdom to withdraw, citing the Monroe Doctrine. He also challenged New York City mayor Ed Koch, then running for Governor, to swim from Manhattan to the Jersey shore to bring attention to New York City pollution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Campaign\nAfter the first debate, Morris withdrew from the race, saying that he had made his point and did not have the funding to continue. Though he chose to remain neutral, his withdrawal was seen to benefit Bell, a fellow conservative who had also challenged Clifford Case in primary. Bell admitted he had asked Morris to withdraw, though he did not know how much effect this had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Campaign\nNear the end of the primary, Bell unsuccessfully sought the endorsement of Governor Tom Kean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Campaign\nBell's campaign may have been undercut when President Reagan endorsed Fenwick's economic platform, though not the candidate herself, by blaming the federal budget deficit for high inflation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Polling\nLate in the campaign, Fenwick's aides cited her polling lead at 15 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Republican primary, Results\nFenwick defeated by Bell with 54% of the vote. Bell called Fenwick at 11 P.M. on election night to concede. He maintained his interpretation that his defeat was a referendum on Reaganomics and that Fenwick's victory was a sign that voters rejected Reagan's policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Candidates, Withdrew\nThe Democratic primary was previewed in The New York Times as a \"free-for-all,\" with ten candidates entering before the April 30 filing deadline and no clear favorite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 90], "content_span": [91, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Candidates, Withdrew\nThe first candidate to enter the race was Howard Rosen, a lawyer from Millburn. Representatives Andrew Maguire and Joseph LeFante both had large bases in their home counties, Bergen and Hudson respectively. Frank Lautenberg, the CEO of ADP, had no natural political base and had never run for office, but had a well-financed media campaign and courted key endorsements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 90], "content_span": [91, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Candidates, Withdrew\nThe last major candidate to join the race was Barbara Boggs Sigmund, a Mercer County Freeholder from Princeton and the daughter of late House Majority Leader Hale Boggs and Congresswoman Lindy Boggs. Sigmund campaigned for the newly-drawn 7th congressional district for much of the spring, but joined the Senate race after being recruited by Democratic Congressmen Robert A. Roe, James J. Howard, and William J. Hughes. She announced her campaign just one hour before the filing deadline, on the anniversary of her father's birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 90], "content_span": [91, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Candidates, Withdrew\nDonald Cresitello, a former mayor of Morristown, and Richard McAleer, a car-leasing manager, were also late entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 90], "content_span": [91, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign\nLautenberg's campaign was largely self-funded, giving him an advantage in a year when Democratic fundraising was hard to come by following Williams's scandal and James Florio's narrow, expensive loss in the 1981 election for governor. His campaign spending was criticized by LeFante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign\nSigmund had support from liberals and some labor elements. She ran a spirited, if brief and underfunded campaign, emphasizing her gender, arguing a woman was best suited to take on Fenwick in the fall campaign, and women's issues. At her campaign announcement, Sigmund said that a race between herself and Fenwick \"would be the most exciting campaign in the country.\" She also cited women's perceived compassion and mediating skills as beneficial in politics. One Sigmund supporter referred to the primary race as \"Snow White and the Nine Dwarfs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign\nSigmund's campaign likely cost Andrew Maguire the endorsement of Mercer County Democrats and women's groups, two groups that had favored him before her entry. Sigmund may also have cut into Maguire's support with labor and blacks. Sigmund also drew funding and organizational help from Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign\nLeFante's campaign had the key support of the Hudson County Democratic machine, which was expected to deliver him 50,000 votes, about half of what was expected to be necessary to win. Sigmund herself called him the front-runner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign\nRosen, who spent $1,000,000 and campaigned vigorously, was forced to cease campaigning late in the race due to a kidney ailment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn the final weeks, Maguire focused his campaign on North and Central Jersey, making 32 stops at train stations, shopping malls, and factories. Lautenberg and LeFante both campaigned in North Jersey, while Sigmund campaigned with Anne Clark Martindell and Claude Pepper in Trenton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign\nOn election night, the results swung back and forth, with Lautenberg, Maguire, and LeFante each holding the lead several times. Lautenberg claimed victory at 11:40 P.M. and Maguire conceded shortly after. LeFante declined to concede immediately, saying he would wait until Wednesday to re-examine the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign, Results\nLautenberg won a narrow victory with 26% of the vote to 23% for Maguire and 20% for LeFante. Sigmund ran fourth with 11%. Lautenberg had no strong political base, but stayed close enough to Maguire in Bergen and LeFante in Hudson to carry the state on the back of narrow victories throughout South Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 87], "content_span": [88, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign, Results\nSome Maguire supporters suggested that he would have won had Sigmund not joined the race; the Maguire campaign itself denied this, arguing that Sigmund pulled from all candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 87], "content_span": [88, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Democratic primary, Campaign, Results\nMaguire might also have won the race if he had better ballot positioning; estimates at the time suggested 5 to 10 percent of ballots were cast for the first name on the list regardless of candidate. The only county Maguire won outside his native Bergen was Hunterdon, the only county where he had the first position. Likewise, LeFante only won his native Hudson and two counties where he had top position: Cape May and Camden. Richard McAleer spent no money on his campaign, but won more than half his votes in Mercer, Union, and Warren, where he led the ballot. In Union, he finished ahead of more serious candidates Sigmund and LeFante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 87], "content_span": [88, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nAfter Williams's resignation and during much of the primary campaign, Democrats assumed that if Fenwick were nominated, she would win easily, and the primary task was to keep her margin low enough to preserve Democratic candidates for local offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nFenwick ran on a very progressive platform and polls put her ahead by 18 points. Lautenberg even quipped that she was \"the most popular candidate in the country.\" Lautenberg spent more of his own money, eventually out-spending Fenwick two-to-one. He emphasized Ronald Reagan's unpopularity, reminded the voters that she would be a vote for a Republican majority in the Senate (including tying her to Strom Thurmond), and referred to her as \"erratic\" and \"eccentric.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nBy October, Lautenberg compared his campaign to Mario Cuomo's in the summer's New York Democratic primary, in which he trailed Ed Koch by a wide margin in all polls but won a major upset. Lautenberg faced a problem early in his campaign when he claimed that Hudson County Democratic leaders asked him to pay off Joseph A. LeFante's primary campaign debts and barred him from incumbent U.S. Representative Frank J. Guarini's district campaign offices until he paid. Mayor of Jersey City Gerald McCann denied that he had requested any sum and accused Lautenberg of threatening Hudson County officials by supporting primary challengers in local elections if they withheld support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nIn mid-October, Lautenberg attacked Fenwick as \"a little eccentric,\" quoting former President Gerald Ford. Lautenberg also said she was \"erratic in terms of proposals, work and programs.\" He denied this was an attack on her age, and said he was not challenging her \"fitness to serve\" but her \"ability to do the job.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nBy October 27, the race had narrowed significantly, as both candidates acknowledged. On October 27, Lautenberg held a rally with Ted Kennedy at the Robert Treat Hotel in Newark with 1,200 in attendance. Fenwick toured a housing project in East Orange and took interviews with New Jersey Network and a Spanish-language channel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nFenwick continued to hammer her independence and criticized Lautenberg for distorting her record. In particular, she was incensed by a piece of literature saying Fenwick supported South Carolina Senator Strom Thurmond: \"If Fenwick goes to the Senate, she'll support voting-rights opponent Strom Thurmond.\" Fenwick, a long-time member of the NAACP since before her time in office, objected. Lautenberg responded, \"Mrs. Fenwick's anger has apparently overtaken her...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0032-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nI think that when she comes up with that kind of a campaign after complimently me a couple of weeks ago for my gentlemanly way of campaigning and turns now, instead of defending her record, to talk about mud slinging, shows how desperate she is.\" He did not withdraw any charges, but said, \"Mrs. Fenwick's campaign has taken a radical turn, changing from one where she presented herself as a public servant to one where personality became an issue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nOn October 31, after the final debate, Lautenberg campaigned with former Vice President Walter Mondale and Second Lady Joan Mondale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Polling\nEarly polling indicated a large lead for Fenwick, as much as 18 percentage points. However, this polling narrowed considerably by the end of October. Public polls showed Lautenberg had pulled even or ahead. Nevertheless, Fenwick's campaign said internal polling gave her a lead of no less than 5 percentage points and as much as 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Polling\nAn October survey by the Eagleton Institute of Politics found that six out of seven undecided voters said that Fenwick's sex made no difference and one in ten said they would be more likely to vote for Fenwick because she was a woman. Sixty percent of all voters said sex made no difference, while 26 percent said they preferred a female and 14 percent preferred a male.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Debates\nThe second debate, sponsored by the New Jersey Chamber of Commerce and hosted by the Birchwood Manor on October 3, centered on economic issues. Fenwick criticized Lautenberg for claiming to have created 16,000 jobs, most of which she said were created by acquisition. Lautenberg denied this and said his business was created by \"hard work.\" Lautenberg referred to Fenwick's congressional and legislative voting record as \"anti-job,\" criticizing her vote to cute federally underwritten college loans. Fenwick criticized Lautenberg's support of an \"American-made\" bill that she said would cost 15,000 American jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0036-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Debates\nThe candidates also differed over the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, for which Fenwick voted. Lautenberg said the Act did too little to reduce inflation and that the appropriate way to cut unemployment was to fund technological training and fund transportation. Fenwick said that Lautenberg's criticism of spending cuts \"reflects the old appetite for bigger government and more spending.\" Fenwick did criticize Reagan for imposing sanctions on a Soviet pipeline, expressing sympathy for \"Solidarity and Polish dissidents\" but saying that the sanctions \"cost[] jobs in the United States.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Debates\nFenwick described Lautenberg's performance in the fifth debate as \"kind of pathetic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Debates\nThe sixth and final debate was held on October 31 and \"reflected both the apparent closeness of the race and the acrimony that has often marked its final stages.\" Fenwick emphasized her image and character, and again criticized Lautenberg's campaign as outrageously deceptive. Lautenberg defending his campaign spending as \"highlight[ing] her record\" and attacked the national Republican slogan of \"stay the course.\" He blamed her criticism on tightening polls. Jobs and the economy remained the major issue. Lautenberg contended that Fenwick supported cuts to Social Security benefits, which she denied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Debates\nLautenberg directly defended his campaign literature tying Fenwick to Strom Thurmond, arguing that while he was \"not accusing Mrs. Fenwick of anti-voting rights views,\" her victory would preserve the Republican Senate majority and thereby empower Thurmond. After the debate, Fenwick said she would prefer a new chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee to replace Thurmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Results\nLautenberg won by 51% to 48%, in what was considered a major upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Aftermath\nBrady, who had just a few days left in his appointed term, resigned on December 27, 1982, allowing Lautenberg to take office several days before the traditional swearing-in of senators, which gave him an edge in seniority over the other freshman senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Aftermath\nAfter her term expired in January, Fenwick retired from electoral politics. President Reagan appointed her United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture and she served from 1983 to 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112518-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey, Aftermath\nThe age issue would be used against Lautenberg in his own re-election bid in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112519-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico took place on November 3, 1982. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Harrison Schmitt was running for re-election to a second term, but lost to Democrat Jeff Bingaman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112519-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico, Campaign\nBingaman ran advertisements that criticized Schmitt's views on a minimum Social Security and mining on federally protected land. Schmitt countered these ads by criticizing Bingaman's work as attorney general, citing the handling of the 1980 state prison riot and asking the governor to pardon an inmate that was on the FBI's 10 Most Wanted List. Another ad that Bingaman ran asked, \"What on Earth has he done for you lately?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112519-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico, Campaign\nThe two negative ads that Schmitt ran were received poorly and later pulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112519-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico, Aftermath\nSchmitt thought the media was biased against him during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112520-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in New York\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112521-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1982 U.S. Senate election for the state of North Dakota was held November 2, 1982. The incumbent, North Dakota Democratic NPL Party (Dem-NPL) Senator Quentin Burdick, sought and received re-election to his fifth term, defeating Republican candidate Gene Knorr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112521-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nOnly Burdick filed as a Dem-NPLer, and the endorsed Republican candidate was cattle rancher Gene Knorr. Burdick and Knorr won the primary elections for their respective parties. Burdick's campaign was known for employing more television advertisement spending when compared with his campaigns in the past, as well as making several negative portrayals. Knorr had the support of Vice President George H. W. Bush, who campaigned in state to support his candidacy. The election was also noted as the first where Burdick's age began to become an issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112521-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nBurdick, who was 74 during the year of the election, faced a much younger Knorr, who was 41. At one point, Burdick challenged Knorr to a fistfight to prove his vitality; but the challenge, assumed to be a joke, never occurred. After being defeated, Knorr moved to Washington, D.C., where he took the position of staff vice president with Philip Morris International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112521-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nOne independent candidate, Anna B. Bourgois, also filed before the deadline, running under her self-created party titled God, Family, and Country. Bourgois would later run for North Dakota's other United States Senate seat, an independent in 1986, challenging Mark Andrews. She received over 8,000 votes in the election, which is rather high for an independent. Some attribute her large number of votes to the name of her party \u2013 which was based on things that North Dakotans valued. Despite the result, Bourgois' campaign still had little impact on the outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112521-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in North Dakota, Election results\nPrior to the 1982 Senate campaign, Knorr had been working in Washington, D.C., since 1970, when he worked for the Department of Treasury. He began working in Washington, D.C., residing in McLean, Virginia, after receiving a Juris Doctorate from Northwestern University, where he was celebrated in debate. From Treasury, he worked as a lobbyist with Charls E. Walker Associates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 68], "content_span": [69, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112522-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howard Metzenbaum was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican State Senator Paul Pfeifer. Along with the gubernatorial election that same year, this election is the last time Butler County voted Democratic in a statewide election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112522-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Ohio, Republican primary, Campaign\nMost polls showed U.S. Representative John Ashbrook winning the primary with a plurality, but he died on April 24 from a gastric hemorrhage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112522-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Ohio, Republican primary, Campaign\nAshbrook supporter and State Senator Bill Ress launched a write-in campaign with the endorsement of Jean Spencer Ashbrook, the Representative's widow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112523-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John Heinz successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Democratic nominee Cyril Wecht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112523-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nJohn Heinz's Democratic opponent in the 1982 election was Allegheny County commissioner and former coroner Cyril Wecht, who lacked significant name recognition outside of Pittsburgh, his home town. Although the 1982 elections were a setback nationally for incumbent President Ronald Reagan and the Republican Party, neither Heinz nor incumbent Republican governor Dick Thornburgh, who was also up for re-election in 1982, were challenged by Democrats with statewide prominence. Wecht ran a low-budget campaign lacking the assets to boost his name recognition; The Philadelphia Inquirer ran a headline dubbing the race \"The Race for Senator No One Seemed to Notice.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112523-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nDespite this, Heinz ran a cautious campaign, running as a moderate due to Pennsylvania's unemployment, 11%, one of the highest in the nation at the time, as well as the declining health of Pennsylvania's coal mining, manufacturing and steel industries. In the end, Heinz won the election by a wide margin, winning 59.3% of the popular vote. Wecht won 39.2% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112524-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Rhode Island\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Rhode Island took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican Senator John Chafee successfully sought re-election to a second term, defeating Democrat Julius C. Michaelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112525-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 2, 1982, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jim Sasser won re-election. Sasser defeated Republican Robin Beard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112526-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Texas took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Lloyd Bentsen won re-election to a third term in office, defeating Republican U.S. Representative James M. Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112527-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Utah\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Utah took place on November 2, 1982, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, as well as various State and Local elections. Republican Orrin Hatch won re-election against Democratic challenger Ted Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112528-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican Robert Stafford successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate James A. Guest. This election marks the last time a Democrat won any counties in a race for Vermont's Class 1 US Senate seat, as well as the last time the winner of the seat did not win every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112529-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 2, 1982. U.S. Representative from Virginia's 1st district, Paul Trible replaced Independent Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr., who was stepping down after three terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112530-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Washington\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat Henry M. Jackson defeated Republican nominee Douglas Jewett with 68.96% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112531-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in West Virginia\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in West Virginia took place on November 7, 1982. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Robert Byrd won re-election to a fifth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112531-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in West Virginia, Campaign\nBenedict, a freshman congressman, made great note of Byrd's record of high office in the Ku Klux Klan, his avoidance of service in World War II, and the fact that Byrd, then alone among members of Congress, owned no home in the state he represented. His campaign represented the last serious and well-funded effort to unseat Byrd, spending $1,098,218. Byrd was Minority Leader at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112532-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democrat William Proxmire defeated Republican nominee Scott McCallum with 63.65% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112533-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1982 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 2,1982. Incumbent Republican Senator Malcolm Wallop ran for his second term. He was challenged in the general election by former State Senator Rodger McDaniel, the Democratic nominee. Despite the strong national environment for Democratic candidates that year, Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler's landslide re-election, and the closeness of Wallop's campaign with former Democratic Senator Gale W. McGee in 1976, the contest between Wallop and McDaniel was largely non-competitive. Wallop won re-election by a wide margin, winning 57% of the vote to McDaniel's 43%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections\nThe 1982 United States Senate elections were held on November 2, 1982. They were elections for the United States Senate following Republican gains in 1980. A total of four seats changed hands between parties, and the lone independent, Senator Harry Byrd Jr., retired. Democrats made a net gain of one seat in the elections. A special election was held in Washington state in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections\nAs of 2021, this is the last time Democrats won a U.S. Senate election in Mississippi and the last time Republicans won one in Connecticut. These are also the most recent elections from which no elected Senators are still serving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nBoth parties gained one seat each from the defeat of an incumbent. Democratic incumbent Howard Cannon of Nevada lost to Republican Chic Hecht, and Republican incumbent Harrison Schmitt of New Mexico lost to Democrat Jeff Bingaman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nThe open seat in Virginia that had been held by independent Harry F. Byrd Jr. was taken by Republican Paul Trible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Gains and losses\nThe open seat in New Jersey that was held by appointed Republican Nicholas F. Brady was taken by Democrat Frank Lautenberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections leading to the next Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1983; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nIncumbent Democrat Dennis DeConcini won re-election to a second term over Republican Pete Dunn, State Representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, California\nIncumbent Republican S. I. Hayakawa decided to retire after one term. Republican Pete Wilson, Mayor of San Diego and former Assemblyman, won the open seat over Democratic Governor Jerry Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, California\nWilson was known as a fiscal conservative who supported Proposition 13, although Wilson had opposed the measure while mayor of San Diego. However, Brown ran on his gubernatorial record of building the largest state budget surpluses in California history. Both Wilson and Brown were moderate-to-liberal on social issues, including support for abortion rights. The election was expected to be close, with Brown holding a slim lead in most of the polls leading up to Election Day. Wilson hammered away at Brown's appointment of California Chief Justice Rose Bird, using this to portray himself as tougher on crime than Brown was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, California\nBrown's late entry into the 1980 Democratic presidential primary, after promising not to run, was also an issue. President Ronald Reagan made a number of visits to California late in the race to campaign for Wilson. Reagan quipped that the last thing he wanted to see was one of his home state's U.S. Senate seats falling into Democrats' hands, especially to be occupied by the man who succeeded him as governor. Despite exit polls indicating a narrow Brown victory, Wilson won by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Connecticut\nIncumbent Republican Lowell P. Weicker Jr. won re-election to a third term over Democratic member of the House Toby Moffett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nIncumbent Republican Bill V. Roth won reelection to a third term over the state's Democratic Insurance Commissioner David N. Levinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Florida\nIncumbent Democrat Lawton Chiles won re-election to a third term over Republican state senator Van B. Poole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Hawaii\nIncumbent Democrat Spark Matsunaga won re-election to a second term over Republican Clarence Brown, a retired Foreign Service officer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nIncumbent Republican Richard Lugar faced Democratic United States Representative Floyd Fithian in the general election. Lugar won with a margin of 54% of the vote, compared to Fithian's 46%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nAfter the 1980 Census, the Indiana General Assembly redistricted Indiana's congressional districts, pushing Democratic representative Floyd Fithian's district into more conservative territory. After redistricting, Fithian, the three term incumbent of Indiana's 2nd congressional district, decided to run for Secretary of State of Indiana, but withdrew from the primary to ultimately run for the United States Senate. He challenged fellow Democrat and one term Indiana State Senator Michael Kendall of Jasper, Indiana, who Fithian earlier encouraged to run for the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0014-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nKendall, who represented Indiana's 47th Senate district and formed the Notre Dame Students for Robert Kennedy organization during the 1968 presidential election, was seen a young progressive alternative to Fithian, who he called the \"ideological twin of Richard Lugar.\" After the bitterly contested primary, Fithian prevailed over Kendall, winning with 59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nIncumbent United States Senator Richard Lugar won the republican nomination in an uncontested primary on May 4, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nIn the general election, Lugar faced Fithian and American Party candidate Raymond James.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nOn November 5, 1982, Lugar defeated Fithian and James in the general election, winning 74 of Indiana's 93 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Maine\nIncumbent Democrat George J. Mitchell won his re-election to his full six-year term over Republican U.S. Representative David F. Emery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Maryland\nIncumbent Democrat Paul Sarbanes won re-election to a second term in office. He defeated the Republican former Representative from Maryland's 5th district and Prince George's County Executive Lawrence Hogan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Massachusetts\nIncumbent Democrat Ted Kennedy won re-election to his fourth full term over Republican Ray Shamie, a millionaire businessman and metalwork entrepreneur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Michigan\nIncumbent Democrat Don Riegle won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican challenger Philip Ruppe, a former U.S. Representative from Houghton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nIncumbent Republican David Durenberger won re-election to his first full term over Democratic businessman Mark Dayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nDayton, 35, self-financed his campaign. Married to a Rockefeller and heir to a department store, his net worth was an estimated $30 million. Durenberger, who in 1978 and won the special election to finish the term of the late Hubert Humphrey, was largely unknown. He was considered a moderate, but supported Reagan's tax cuts. Dayton ran against Reaganomics. He has also campaigned against tax breaks for the wealthy and even promised \"to close tax loopholes for the rich and the corporations\u2014and if you think that includes the Daytons, you're right.\" By the end of September, the senate election already became the most expensive election of all-time, with over $8 million being spent. Dayton spent over $5 million, while Durenberger spent over $2 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Mississippi\nIncumbent Democrat John C. Stennis won re-election to his seventh term over Republican Haley Barbour, a political operative who campaigned for U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Montana\nIncumbent John Melcher, who was first elected to the Senate in 1976, opted to run for re-election. He won the Democratic primary after he faced a tough intraparty challenger, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Larry R. Williams, an author and the Republican nominee, and Larry Dodge, the Libertarian nominee. Though his margin was reduced significantly from his initial election, Melcher still comfortably won re-election to his second and final term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Montana\nDuring his first term in the Senate, Melcher's relative conservatism for a Democrat prompted a primary challenger in Michael Bond, a housing contractor who campaigned on his opposition to nuclear war. Bond attacked Melcher for voting to increase spending on nuclear arms, and pledged to reduce military spending to $60 billion and to use the savings to reduce interest rates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0026-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Montana\nDuring the campaign, Bond came under fire from the state branches of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the Disabled American Veterans for turning in his draft card in 1967 to protest the Vietnam War, who put out a statement, saying, \"There is no place in the U.S. Senate for any draft dodger, draft card burner or draft protester of any kind.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Nevada\nIncumbent Democrat Howard Cannon ran for re-election to a fifth term, but lost to Republican State Senator Chic Hecht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nDemocrat Frank Lautenberg won for the seat held by retiring incumbent Republican Senator Nicholas Brady. Lautenberg won the seat with a margin of 3.2% over member of the House Millicent Fenwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nCresitello dropped out of the race on May 27 but remained on the June 8 primary ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nThe seat had been occupied by Democrat Harrison A. Williams, who resigned on March 11, 1982, after being implicated in the Abscam scandal. After Williams' resignation, Republican Governor Thomas Kean appointed Republican Nicholas F. Brady to the seat. Brady served in the Senate through the primary and general elections but did not run for the seat himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nIn the general election, Lautenberg faced popular Republican member of the House Millicent Fenwick. She ran on a very progressive platform and polls in the Summer of 1982 put her ahead by 18 points. Even Lautenberg quipped that she was \"the most popular candidate in the country.\" Lautenberg spent more of his own money, eventually out-spending Fenwick two-to-one. He emphasised President Reagan's unpopularity, reminded the voters that she would be a vote for a Republican majority in the Senate and called Fenwick, who was 72, \"eccentric\" and \"erratic\" but denied that he was referring to her age. He did however point out that she would be almost 80 at the end of her first term and was therefore unlikely to gain much seniority in the Senate. Coincidentally, the age issue would be used against Lautenberg in his own re-election bid in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nLautenberg won by 51% to 48%, in what was considered a major upset. Brady, who had just a few days left in his appointed term, resigned on December 27, 1982, allowing Lautenberg to take office several days before the traditional swearing-in of senators, which gave him an edge in seniority over the other freshman senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, New Mexico\nIncumbent Republican Harrison Schmitt was running for re-election to a second term, but lost to Democrat Jeff Bingaman, Attorney General of New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, New York\nIncumbent Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan won re-election to a second term over Republican Assemblywoman Florence Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nThe incumbent, North Dakota Democratic NPL Party (Dem-NPL) Quentin Burdick, sought and received re-election to his fifth term, defeating Republican candidate Gene Knorr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nOnly Burdick filed as a Dem-NPLer, and the endorsed Republican candidate was cattle rancher Gene Knorr. Burdick and Knorr won the primary elections for their respective parties. Burdick's campaign was known for employing more television advertisement spending when compared with his campaigns in the past, as well as making several negative portrayals. Knorr had the support of Vice President George H. W. Bush, who campaigned in state to support his candidacy. The election was also noted as the first where Burdick's age began to become an issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0036-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nBurdick, who was 74 during the year of the election, faced a much younger Knorr, who was 41. At one point, Burdick challenged Knorr to a fistfight to prove his vitality; but the challenge, assumed to be a joke, never occurred. After being defeated, Knorr moved to Washington, D.C., where he took the position of staff vice president with Philip Morris International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nOne independent candidate, Anna B. Bourgois, also filed before the deadline, running under her self-created party titled God, Family, and Country. Bourgois would later run for North Dakota's other United States Senate seat as an independent in 1986, challenging Mark Andrews. She received over 8,000 votes in the election, which is rather high for an independent. Some attribute her large number of votes to the name of her party \u2013 which was based on things that North Dakotans valued. Despite the result, Bourgois' campaign still had little impact on the outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nPrior to the 1982 Senate campaign, Knorr had been working in Washington, DC since 1970 when he worked for the Department of Treasury. He began working in Washington, DC, residing in McLean, Virginia after receiving a Juris Doctorate from Northwestern University where he was celebrated in debate. From Treasury, he worked as a lobbyist with Charls E. Walker Associates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nIncumbent Democrat Howard Metzenbaum successfully sought re-election to his third term, defeating Republican State Senator from Bucyrus Paul Pfeifer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nIncumbent Republican H. John Heinz III successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Democratic nominee Cyril Wecht, member of the Allegheny County Board of Commissioners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nJohn Heinz's Democratic opponent in the 1982 election was Allegheny County commissioner and former coroner Cyril Wecht, who lacked significant name recognition outside of Pittsburgh, his home town. Although the 1982 elections were a setback nationally for incumbent President Ronald Reagan and the Republican Party, neither Heinz nor incumbent Republican governor Dick Thornburgh, who was also up for re-election in 1982, were challenged by Democrats with statewide prominence. Wecht ran a low-budget campaign lacking the assets to boost his name recognition; The Philadelphia Inquirer ran a headline dubbing the race \"The Race for Senator No One Seemed to Notice.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0041-0001", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nDespite this, Heinz ran a cautious campaign, running as a moderate due to Pennsylvania's unemployment, 11%, one of the highest in the nation at the time, as well as the declining health of Pennsylvania's coal mining, manufacturing and steel industries. In the end, Heinz won the election by a wide margin, winning 59.3% of the popular vote. Wecht won 39.2% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nIncumbent Republican John Chafee successfully sought re-election to a second term, defeating Democrat Julius C. Michaelson, former Attorney General of Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nDemocrat Jim Sasser was re-elected with 61.9% of the vote, over Republican Robin Beard, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Texas\nIncumbent Democrat Lloyd Bentsen successfully ran for re-election to his third term, defeating Republican U.S. Representative James M. Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Utah\nIncumbent Republican Orrin Hatch successfully ran for re-election to his second term, defeating Democrat Mayor of Salt Lake City Ted Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Vermont\nIncumbent Republican Robert Stafford successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate James A. Guest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Virginia\nU.S. Representative from Virginia's 1st district, Paul Trible replaced Independent Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr., who was stepping down after three terms. He beat Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, Richard Joseph Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0048-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Washington\nIncumbent Democrat Henry M. Jackson successfully ran for re-election to his sixth and final term, defeating Republican challenger Doug Jewett, a Seattle City Attorney and independent King Lysen, a state senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0049-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, West Virginia\nIncumbent Democrat Robert Byrd won re-election to a fifth term over Republican Cleve Benedict, a freshman member of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0050-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, West Virginia\nBenedict made great note of Byrd's record of high office in the Ku Klux Klan, his avoidance of service in World War II, and the fact that Byrd, then alone among members of Congress, owned no home in the state he represented. His campaign represented the last serious and well-funded effort to unseat Byrd, spending $1,098,218. Byrd was Minority Leader at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0051-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Wisconsin\nIncumbent Democrat William Proxmire successfully ran for re-election to his fifth and final term, defeating Republican States Representative Scott McCallum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112534-0052-0000", "contents": "1982 United States Senate elections, Wyoming\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Malcolm Wallop was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic State Senator Rodger McDaniel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112535-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States elections\nThe 1982 United States elections were held on November 2, 1982. Neither chamber of Congress changed hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112535-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States elections\nThe party balance in the Senate remained practically unchanged; Democrats only gained one seat after a Democratic-leaning Independent left the Senate. Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 11.8 points and gained 27 seats, cementing their majority in that chamber. The House elections took place after the 1980 United States Census and the subsequent Congressional re-apportionment. In the gubernatorial elections, Democrats won a net gain of seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112535-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 United States elections\nThe Democratic election gains were largely due to President Ronald Reagan's unpopularity as a result of the deepening 1982 recession, which many voters blamed on his economic policies. The Democrats' gains put a check on Reagan's policies, as the incoming Congress (particularly the House) was significantly less open to Reagan's conservative policies. Despite the Democratic electoral gains, this election was the first time that the Republican Party had successfully defended a majority in either chamber of Congress since 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112536-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 1982, in 36 states and two territories. The Democratic party had a net gain of seven seats. This election coincided with the Senate and the House elections. This was the last election in which a Republican won the gubernatorial race in Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112536-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 United States gubernatorial elections, Election results\nA bolded state name features an article about the specific election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat took place in the Republic of Upper Volta (today Burkina Faso) on 7 November 1982. The coup, led by the little-known Colonel Gabriel Yoryan Som\u00e9 and a slew of other junior officers within the military, many of them political radicals, overthrew the regime of Colonel Saye Zerbo. Zerbo had previously taken power just under two years prior to his own downfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Background\nUpper Volta, formerly a colony of France, had gone through several coups since independence in 1960. In 1966, the single-party dictatorship of President Maurice Yam\u00e9ogo had been ended by strong opposition from the powerful trade unions and the 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, and his military successor President Sangoul\u00e9 Lamizana was overthrown in the 1980 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat after a long period of labour unrest, famine and economic problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Background\nAfter overthrowing Lamizana, Colonel Saye Zerbo re-established the full-on military rule ended by Lamizana with the 1978 presidential and parliamentary elections. Initially favoured by the trade unions and much of the political opposition, he soon made them his enemies. Establishing a junta with many radical members, the Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress (which included later presidents Thomas Sankara and Blaise Compaor\u00e9, and their close friend Henri Zongo), Zerbo's leadership grew increasingly dictatorial. He re-banned all political parties, and once more made labour strikes illegal. The trade unions reacted poorly. Factional infighting soon grew within the junta, and on 12 April 1982 Thomas Sankara (secretary of state for information), Blaise Compaor\u00e9 and Henri Zongo resigned from the Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress. The three were subsequently arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 959]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Background\nAnti -Zerbo protests grew increasingly frequent, with anti-government strikes taking place in April, the trade unions demanding a return to constitutional government in May, and several prominent union and opposition leaders arrested in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Coup\nOn 7 November 1982, the progressive and radical factions within the military regime had had enough with Saye Zerbo. Among them were the \"Communist Officers' Group\", a clandestine movement formed by Sankara, Compaor\u00e9, Zongo and Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani. In the capital Ouagadougou, the army chief of staff Colonel Gabriel Yoryan Som\u00e9 and other officers calling themselves the Council of Popular Salvation moved to depose and arrest Zerbo. Zerbo was declared a lying demagogue who had betrayed the confidence of his people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Coup\nTwo days after the coup, the little-known army physician Major Dr. Jean-Baptiste Ou\u00e9draogo was named head of state by the new junta. Som\u00e9 remained chief of staff. The Council of Popular Salvation made several moves over the next few weeks, firing old high-ranking Lamizana-era military officials and legalizing the major trade unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Aftermath\nPresident Ou\u00e9draogo's leadership wouldn't continue for long. He survived a 28 February 1983 coup attempt, but after arresting his newly appointed Prime Minister Thomas Sankara \u2013 and several other members of the Communist Officers' Group \u2013 he was hit by a surge in protests, followed by a military uprising led by Blaise Compaor\u00e9. On 4 August 1983 he was finally deposed in a coup organized by Compaor\u00e9, which freed Sankara and made him President. This began the \"Burkinab\u00e9 Revolution\", a process in which Sankara and his new junta attempted to radically transform Upper Volta \u2013 soon renamed \"Burkina Faso\" \u2013 according to left-wing revolutionary principles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112537-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Aftermath\nSankara would himself be overthrown in 1987 by his old friend Compaor\u00e9, who remained in power until the 2014 Burkinab\u00e9 uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112538-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Urakawa earthquake\nThe 1982 Urakawa earthquake (Japanese: \u6d66\u6cb3\u6c96\u5730\u9707) is the 7.1 Mj earthquake that occurred in off the coast of Urakawa, Japan on 11:32 (JST), March 21, 1982. The epicenter was Coordinates: . The earthquake was the largest earthquake in the history of the region. The earthquake caused casualties and damage in Tomakomai and Sapporo. The earthquake left 167 people injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112539-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Pe\u00f1arol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112540-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1982 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by seventh-year head coach Bruce Snyder and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 2\u20134 PCAA). This was the final season that Snyder served as head coach of the Aggies as he resigned his position on February 28, 1983, and became an assistant coach with the Los Angeles Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112541-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1982 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach Bill Meek led the team to a 2\u20134 mark in the WAC and 5\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season\nThe 1982 Victorian Football Association season was the 101st season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the 22nd season of second division competition. It was the first season of a restructured two-division competition, in which automatic promotion and relegation between the divisions was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season\nThe Division 1 premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Preston in the Grand Final on 19 September by seven points; it was Port Melbourne's 15th Division 1 premiership, the third of three premierships won in a row between 1980 and 1982, and the last of six premierships won in nine seasons from 1974 until 1982. The Division 2 premiership was won by Northcote; it was the club's second Division 2 premiership, and it was the last premiership ever won by the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Restructure of Division 2\nIn the late 1970s, the popularity and financial viability of the Association was in decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Restructure of Division 2\nOne factor contributing to this came about as a result of the promotion and relegation system which existed between the two divisions: this system, which had been in place since 1961, saw promotion for the Division 2 premiers and relegation for the Division 1 wooden-spooners at the end of each season, giving a fair opportunity for promotion and relegation based on on-field performance; but, the automatic nature of this promotion and relegation meant that no consideration was given to the off-field strength of the club, which was the most critical factor in determining a club's viability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0002-0002", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Restructure of Division 2\nBy the late 1970s, there was a growing off-field gap between the strongest and weakest clubs, and the fickle correlation between off-field strength and on-field finishing positions meant that some strong clubs were stuck in Division 2 and some weak clubs were holding their places in Division 1. This had a wide range of consequences detrimental to the Association as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Restructure of Division 2\nThe conclusion was that the Association would be more viable if the clubs which made up Division 1 were selected based on off-field merit and viability, rather than on-field results. A new structure, which was first proposed in September 1980 under Alex Gillon's presidency, was ratified in May 1981 under Alan Wickes' presidency by a margin of 19\u20134, well in excess of the three-quarters majority required. Under the new structure:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Restructure of Division 2\nThe Association also encouraged a number of its weaker clubs to consider amalgamating with neighbouring clubs to improve long-term viability, although it stopped short of forcing amalgamations. As many as fourteen of the Association's twenty clubs were sent letters on the matter of amalgamation during 1981 \u2013 Prahran and Caulfield, Box Hill and Camberwell, and Oakleigh and Waverley were amongst the pairs of clubs known to have been approached \u2013 but no amalgamations resulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Promotion and relegation for 1982\nThe composition of the new Division 1 was announced on 7 September 1981, the day after the 1981 Division 2 Grand Final. Four Division 2 clubs were promoted to the expanded Division 1 in 1982:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Promotion and relegation for 1982\nThe changes also helped to spread Division 1 more evenly across Melbourne: Werribee and Williamstown were the first western suburban clubs in Division 1 since 1977, and Waverley's inclusion provided more representation to the sprawling south-eastern suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association structure, Promotion and relegation for 1982\nTwo other clubs who were considered for relegation but held their places were: Geelong West, who had gone through but recovered from a severe financial crisis in 1980\u201381; and Coburg, who, like Brunswick, was suffering from a low fanbase due to demographic shifts in its locality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association membership\nTwo new clubs joined Division 2 for the 1982 season. These were the first new admissions to the Association since Frankston joined in 1966. The new clubs were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association membership\nAltogether, seven clubs applied to join, although the identities of the unsuccessful candidates were never formally revealed. North Ballarat, Ringwood and Greensborough were among the clubs speculated to have applied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Association membership\nThe two new clubs brought the total size of the Association to twenty-two clubs, a new record. Division 1 was expanded to twelve clubs, and Division 2 remained constant at ten clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Division 1\nAlthough Division 1 expanded from ten clubs to twelve clubs, the home-and-away season continued to be played over 18 rounds, rather than being expanded to 22 rounds. This meant that not all pairs of teams played both home and away against each other. The top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at the Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system; all finals were played on Sundays at Toorak Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112542-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nThe Association's Division 1 and Division 2 teams each played two interleague matches during the season, including the Association's first ever matches against the Victorian Amateur Football Association. Fred Cook (Port Melbourne) captained the Division 1 team and Gary Brice (Port Melbourne) was coach; Jim Christou (Northcote) captained Division 2 against the S.A.F.A., and Russ Hodges (Kilsyth) captained Division 2 against the V.A.F.A. after Christou was unavailable through injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1982 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 25 September 1982. It was the 86th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1982 VFL season. The match, attended by 107,536 spectators, was won by Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Background\nThe previous three premierships had been won by either Richmond or Carlton; Richmond in 1980 and Carlton in 1979 and 1981, all against Collingwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Background\nThe Tigers won eleven successive matches early in the 1982 VFL season and, after a slump as injuries took toll late on the home-and-away rounds, returned to their most devastating form in the finals. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Richmond had finished first on the VFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses. Carlton had finished third (behind Hawthorn), with 16 wins 5 losses and a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the finals series leading up to the Grand Final, Carlton defeated Hawthorn by 58 points in the Qualifying Final before losing to Richmond by 40 points in the Second Semi-Final. Carlton advanced to the Grand Final after beating Hawthorn again, this time by 31 points in the Preliminary Final. Richmond advanced straight to the Grand Final on the back of their Second Semi-Final victory against Carlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Teams\nAustin, considered best afield in the Preliminary final win over Hawthorn, suffered a corked thigh during an informal game of soccer the following day and his subsequent hospitalisation meant he would not play in the Grand Final. This was a bitter blow, considering he had missed out on Carlton's triumph the previous year due to osteitis pubis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Teams\nRichmond supporters were also surprised to see that Brian Taylor, who had been named in the provisional line-up on Thursday, had been replaced by emergency player Ian Sartori. Taylor was left out at the last minute when the Tigers match committee felt there was no room for both him and David Cloke in their forward line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Teams\nThe umpiring panel for the match, comprising two field umpires, two boundary umpires and two goal umpires is given below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Teams\nNumbers in brackets represent the number of grand finals umpired, including 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe two coaches adopted contrasting approaches to the pre-match routine. In the Carlton rooms, David Parkin wrote a few key points on the blackboard and made a simple promise to his players that they would win if every one of them worked hard and never stopped trying across the entire game. After his address, Parkin ran one last time the video footage of the team receiving the premiership cup and winners medals after the previous season's triumph. Meanwhile, in the Richmond rooms, Francis Bourke decided to treat the Grand final as just another game. The build-up had been deliberately kept low-key; players were told to forget about the fanfare and occasion and to instead concentrate on the game at hand and attack every contest for the ball as hard as they could.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nThe Blues got off to an excellent start, with fast play and direct long kicks into attack resulting in goals to Johnston and Harmes inside the opening 70 seconds. As a hailstorm swept across the ground (it would rain sporadically throughout the day), brawls between the two teams began to break out mainly around the outer wing area, resulting in Jones being reported for striking Lee by field umpire Sawers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nAs the sun reappeared a few minutes later, the Blues again went into attack through Maylin and from the resulting spillage, Blues captain Fitzpatrick was in the right position to soccer the ball barely the required distance onto the chest of the helmeted rover Ashman, who went back and slotted Carlton's third goal in six minutes, with Richmond yet to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0009-0002", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nThe Tigers worked their way back into the game using trademark physical aggression - Jess crashed into Hunter with a well-executed hip-and-shoulder, forcing Hunter off the ground for nearly 15 minutes and allowing his direct opponent Rioli to start influencing the game. Richmond finally opened their account when veteran Bartlett converted a free kick set shot for the first of his three goals for the game. Then Rioli kicked two goals in three minutes, the second a magnificent left-foot snap around his body from a boundary throw-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0009-0003", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nIn between both goals, Harmes had missed a chance to score his second when he hit the post. When Raines was awarded a free kick after Maylin was deemed to be holding the ball and goaled at the 27-minute mark, the Tigers had snatched the lead. Five minutes passed with no further score added until Carlton launched what would be the final attacking play of the quarter; Fitzpatrick kicked to the lead of full-forward Ditchburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0009-0004", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nAs Ditchburn fumbled the marking attempt and went to ground, he received an accidental knee to the head from his opponent Martello and had to be helped from the field, taking no further part in the game. As the nearest Carlton player to the incident, Johnston took the free kick, and his accurate set shot put the Blues back in front shortly before the siren sounded.1st Quater finish", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nThe Tigers took the lead in the opening seconds of the quarter when rover Weightman gathered the ball from a marking contest deep in the forward line and handballed cleverly to Cloke to run into an open goal. From the centre bounce, the Tigers were again driven into attack, this time by Keane. Carlton defender McConville gathered the ball but his handpass was intercepted by Weightman who again found Cloke alone in the goal square, enabling him to stroll in and kick his second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nWhen Bartlett gathered the ball from a long kick by Martello and snapped his second goal on his left, Richmond had kicked three goals in four minutes to establish a 14-point lead. Harmes was moved on to Bartlett, but the bigger headache for Carlton was Rioli, whose superb midfield play was providing the Tigers forwards with constant scoring opportunities. The Blues scored against the run of play through Hunter after Bosustow, who had started on the bench, took a spectacular mark and played on immediately, finding Hunter with a well-timed handpass. But further goals to Cloke and Weightman put Richmond 18 points ahead at the 20-minute mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nThe Blues managed to stem the tide with Fitzpatrick now providing a target at centre half-forward, and after McConville, who had been shifted forward, scored an opportunistic goal at the 29-minute mark, the Tigers went into the main break with an 11-point lead. They had conceded momentum and also lost defender Tempany for the rest of the game due to a fractured forearm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nThe atmosphere was tense as both teams ran out to begin the second half; many in the crowd knew that this was the decisive quarter or, as made popular by Carlton coach Parkin, the \"premiership quarter\"; if the Tigers could extend their half-time lead in the third quarter, the premiership would almost certainly be theirs. In the four seasons leading up to the Grand Final, Carlton had won 64 of the 97 third quarters it had played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nRichmond made their intent to physically unsettle the Blues clear when Jess again hit Hunter, this time with an extended forearm to the face. He was promptly met with an angry response from Doull and Jones. But Carlton continued to focus on attacking the ball and were rewarded with the first goal of the quarter at the 8-minute mark when Maylin picked up the ball from a Richmond clearance, cleverly evaded a tackle and kicked truly. Five minutes later, Fitzpatrick was awarded a dubious holding-the-ball free kick and converted his set shot to put the Blues one point ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nThen followed the incident for which this match became famous; as the ball was being brought back for the restart of play, the crowd's attention turned to a female streaker who was naked except for a Carlton scarf around her shoulders. The streaker was later identified as 17-year-old Helen D'Amico, an American-born stripper who had been working in Adelaide, and was fined $1,000. In later years, it was suggested that D'Amico's stunt was partly responsible for stopping Richmond's momentum in this game, but Blues ruckman Warren Jones adamantly rejected this notion:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nIt threw a spanner in the works because, we were just starting to have a bit of a run-on. She came on and upset our run, it stopped our momentum, not theirs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nAfter D'Amico was escorted off the ground, it took Carlton five minutes to score their next goal through Maclure, but crucially for them Richmond also failed to take advantage of the disruption. Two minutes later, Fitzpatrick added his second goal when he fortuitously marked a wonky kick into attack from Bosustow. When Ashman was in the right place to goal with a quick snap from a scrappy piece of play, the Blues had scored five goals for the quarter and turned the 11-point half-time deficit into a 17-point lead at the last change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nThe forward pressure that Parkin had instilled as part of Carlton's game plan was now paying dividends, and Fitzpatrick had played an immense quarter at centre half-forward. The Carlton coaching panel had also wisely resisted taking Harmes off Bartlett and instead moved Johnston into the middle to take on Raines, who had been among Richmond's best players. The Carlton defence of Perovic, Doull, Bortolotto and English were superb, restricting the Tigers to six behinds for the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nFour minutes into the last quarter, Richmond had slashed Carlton's lead to five points with goals to Bartlett and Jess. But the Blues held out to win, marking the first time since the 1915 VFL Grand Final that they had won back-to-back flags.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nCarlton's premiership victory marked its third in four years, only the fifth time such an occurrence or better had occurred in League history. However, the Carlton team of his period is often neglected in discussions about the great VFL/AFL powerhouse teams, such as the Collingwood Machine that won four consecutive flags from 1927 to 1930, Norm Smith's Melbourne side which won five out of six flags from 1955 to 1960, and the Hawthorn juggernaut of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0019-0001", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nIn the foreword to Dan Eddy's book Larrikins & Legends, which was written to put forth a case for this Carlton team to be mentioned among the great VFL/AFL sides, premiership captain Mike Fitzpatrick commented that one reason this side was often overlooked could have been the lack of individual honours:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nThere were no Brownlows in this group in this time, no competition-leading goal kicker, no single player who dominated in all three Grand Finals. These were not teams of stars but teams of talented players who worked hard for each other. Only 'Perc' Jones and 'Bomba' Sheldon became senior League coaches and it took 'Sellers' Maclure 20 years to break into mainstream media. So without a flag bearer, these great sides have been perpetually underrated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nIn his introduction to the book, the author noted that the playing group's off-field antics could have been another reason the team was underrated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\n... [ I]n an era before full-time professionalism, those boys were as well known for their off-field deeds as their on-field exploits. They had a Rat Pack some 25 years before Collingwood made headlines for fostering a similar group of misfits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nYet he concluded that the powerful ties forged through adversity, social bonding and playing for a common cause were what made this team great:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\n... [ T]he key to greatness, to longevity as a powerhouse team, is mateship. No single ingredient was more vital to Carlton's success than the players' love for each other, a unique bond that endures to this day. Sure, there was the odd conflict, some players even came to blows [...], but it was the accountability by the senior players\u2014again, on and off the field\u2014that not only made Jezza, Perc and Parko's jobs easier, but that also ensured no player stepped out of line. [ ...] It was all inclusive, one-in all-in, and that, above all else, was why Carlton were great. They are football's forgotten champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nThe Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Richmond's Maurice Rioli. It was the first time that a player from the losing side had won the medal. It was also the third consecutive season that Rioli had been judged best afield in a Grand Final; he had won the West Australian Football League's equivalent medal, the Simpson Medal, in the 1980 and 1981 Grand Finals playing for South Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0025-0001", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nThere were some Carlton supporters who felt that Wayne Johnston should have been awarded the medal instead, but neutral observers pointed out that Rioli had kept Richmond in the game with his three timely goals and bringing teammates into the game with his outstanding ball use. His statistics for the match (18 kicks, one handpass and one mark) only tell part of the story; every time he was near the ball, Richmond players and fans would get excited, while Carlton opponents would sense imminent danger, especially when he tackled them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nBy winning their 14th VFL premiership, the Blues overtook arch-rival Collingwood to become the new holder of the title of most successful VFL club. The previous team that had won successive VFL premierships was their match opponents Richmond, back in 1973 and 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112543-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nThe fall-out at Richmond was swift and dramatic; by the end of the year, former club captains Raines and Cloke would be at Collingwood, sparking a bitter recruiting war between the two neighbouring arch-rivals which would plunge the Tigers into bankruptcy. Another former captain, Bryan Wood, ended up at Essendon. Francis Bourke's tough approach to fitness and discipline further alienated him from the playing group and by the end of 1983, in which Richmond crashed to 10th, he had fallen on his sword. Richmond would endure over three decades in the doldrums, punctuated by occasional finals appearances, until finally breaking their premiership drought in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112544-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL draft\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Roisterer (talk | contribs) at 13:13, 13 April 2020 (sp). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112544-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL draft\nThe 1982 Victorian Football League (VFL) draft was the second annual national draft held by the VFL, the leading Australian rules football league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112544-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL draft\nHeld on 19 October 1982, all twelve VFL clubs participated in the draft, each having two picks, with the team finishing last in the 1982 VFL season having first choice, followed by the other eleven clubs in reverse finishing position order. Wooden spooners Footscray Football Club named East Fremantle ruckman Andrew Purser as the first pick of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112544-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL draft\nThe draft was limited to players aged sixteen and above in non-Victorian based competitions and tied players wishing to move to Victoria to the club that drafted them. Eleven South Australians were named, with eight Western Australians, three Tasmanians and two Queenslanders also drafted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112544-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL draft\nThe draft, introduced as an equalisation strategy in response to the increasing transfer fees and player salaries at the time, was discontinued after the 1982 Draft, following requests from Melbourne and Geelong officials to consider a moratorium on interstate transfers, aimed at allowing South and Western Australian clubs hit by the draft to recover. The draft did not reoccur until 1986 and has been held every year since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112545-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL season\nThe 1982 Victorian Football League season was the 86th season of the elite Australian rules football competition. Twelve teams competed in the league, the same since 1925. The first game was played on Saturday 20 March 1982 and concluded with the 1982 VFL Grand Final on Saturday 25 September 1982. Carlton defeating Richmond in the Grand Final to win its second consecutive premiership, and 14th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112545-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL season\nThe season was the first in which the VFL established a permanent interstate presence, with the South Melbourne Football Club moving all of its home games to Sydney, New South Wales, ultimately becoming known as the Sydney Swans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112545-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 VFL season, Night series\nThe Swans defeated North Melbourne 13.12 (90) to 8.10 (58) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112546-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Vahdat International Cup\nVahdat International Cup (Persian: \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u200e) was an international football tournament hosted by Iran that was played at Tehran in February 1982. Vahdat means Unity. This tournament's participants were teams from Iran and friend countries such as Algeria, Syria and Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112546-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Vahdat International Cup, Results, Third Place Match\nThere was no third place match, however Malavan earned third rank among all participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112546-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Vahdat International Cup, Squads, Persepolis\nPersepolis squad was short of several national team and national army team players such as Mohammad Mayeli Kohan, Nasser Mohammadkhani, Abbas Kargar, Ebrahim Kian Tahmasebi, Behrouz Soltani, Mohammad Panjali and Gholamreza Fathabadi. Several players from youth team took part in this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by head coach George MacIntyre, led Vanderbilt to a bowl game for the first time since 1974. The Vanderbilt squad finished the season with a record of 8\u20134. 1982 was Vanderbilt\u2019s first winning season since 1975 and would prove to be the last for 25 more years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season\nVanderbilt was coming off of a losing season for the sixth straight year, compiling an overall record of 13\u201353 and only one win against 35 losses in SEC over that period. From 1976 to 1981, Vanderbilt lost 33 consecutive SEC games before defeating Ole Miss in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Season\n1982 Vanderbilt was a veteran team with 19 seniors and 26 juniors, led by Whit Taylor at QB and All-American's TE Allama Matthews (1982), punter Jim Arnold (1982), Corner Back Leonard Coleman (1983), flanker/TE Chuck Scott (1983), and kicker Ricky Anderson (1984).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Memphis\nVanderbilt started the game slow but scored 17 points in the second quarter and ending the game with 24 unanswered points before Memphis scored their final points. Whit Taylor key receiver was TE Allama Matthews for three touchdowns. Fullback Ernie Goolsby ran 21 times for 134 yards (This would be the only time in the 1982 season a Commodore player ran for over 100 yards.) Vandy only totaled 178 yards for the game. However, it was enough to win the game. Cornerback Leonard Coleman picked two interceptions, including a pick in the end zone in the third quarter to save a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, #11 North Carolina\nVanderbilt came into Chapel Hill facing the #11 ranked North Carolina Tar Heels. Vanderbilt took a 10\u20133 lead into the second quarter before the Tar Heels tied it back up before half time. The Tar Heels defense was too much for Vandy and did not allow any more points from Vanderbilt. The Tar Heels scored 24 second-half points to Vandy\u2019s 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, #4 Alabama\nFor the second game in as many weeks, Vandy played a ranked team in #4 Alabama. Vanderbilt scored first with a two-yard run from Whit Taylor. But Alabama would go on to score 24 unanswered points. But the Kurt Page to Allama Matthews combination would make it a close game, scoring 14 points in the third quarter. Vandy had one last gasp in the game, driving close to field goal range, but an intentional grounding penalty put Vandy out of range to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nTulane turned the ball over three times to Vanderbilt. Vandy scored 17 points in the first half, holding off the Green Wave late charge to win the 1982 home opener, 24-21. The Green Wave outgained the Commodores by over 100 yards. However, the Vandy defense was able to make turnovers to stall the Green Wave from scoring. The Green Wave almost pulled off the win, but Vandy stopped the last-second effort to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, #14 Florida\nThe third time was the charm for the 1982 Vanderbilt team as they faced the third ranked team of the season in number 14-ranked Florida Gators. Watson Brown Vandy\u2019s offensive coordinator changed the offense scheme to a one back, installing Jim Popp as a second tight end to try to derail the Florida All-American Wilber Marshall. Whit Taylor was 30 of 47 passing for 287 yards and three touchdowns, running for 64 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, #4 Georgia\nThe game \u201cbetween the hedges\u201d would be the last game for the Commodores to lose for the regular season. Vandy had a 13\u201310 lead going into the fourth quarter. Terry Hoage picked off Vanderbilt QB Whit Taylor three times in the first half. The Commodores forced Georgia to turn over the ball deep in Georgia territory. Georgia held Vandy to two Ricky Anderson field goals. Georgia scored 17 points in the fourth quarter to secure a Georgia win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nThe sixth game of the year Vanderbilt was sporting a .500 record at 3 and 3. Scouts from four bowls were at the game. Ricky Anderson put Vandy ahead with two field goals, one from 49 yards. With Vandy ahead by two points (12\u201310), Vandy senior linebacker Joe Staley picked off a pass and returned it for forty yards to the Rebel eight. Vandy went on to score from the eight to seal the victory for Vanderbilt and start a five-game regular season winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nVandy spoiled Kentucky\u2019s homecoming game in front of 56,123 Wildcat fans. A fourth-quarter interception by Vandy free safety Manuel Young stopped a drive that would have given the Wildcats the lead. Fullback Keith Edwards then made a one-hand catch from Whit Taylor for a 31-yard touchdown pass that clinched the game for the Commodores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Virginia Tech\nVandy and Virginia Tech both came into the game at five and three and looking to get a bowl bid. Neither team scored in the first quarter. The second quarter the Commodores woke up and scored 24 points in the second quarter and held the shutout, beating them 45\u20130. All-American Allama Matthews set a school record by catching four touchdown passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Chattanooga\nVanderbilt was looking for a sixth win and bowl eligible for the first time since 1974 and the first winning season since 1975. Vanderbilt was expected to run away with the game. However, the Moccasins had other plans. Vanderbilt and UTC were tied at ten going into the fourth quarter. Vandy took advantage of two fumbles by UTC recovered by defensive end Glenn Watson. Vandy kicked an onside kick. Vandy scored 17 points in a 2-minute, 34-second span. UTC plan to stop Vandy\u2019s offence was to rush only two players, and the other nine to drop back or stop the run plays. Ricky Anderson's thirteenth and fourteenth field goals broke the Commodores single-season record held by Mark Adams in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe game was billed as the \u201cSuper Bowl of Tennessee\u201d between Vanderbilt and Tennessee. Tickets were reportedly selling for $150.00 each. The game was a sellout; 41,683 fans and 3,800 watched on closed circuit TV. Both teams swapped the lead back and forth; neither team led by more than seven points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe whole time the game was played it rained, drenching the field. The whole season Taylor took advantage of the short pass. Vanderbilt was able to throw the bomb that won the game. Taylor passed for two 42-yard passes for a touchdown. Whit Taylor made a 65-yard pass to Phil Roach to set up the game-winning one-yard run from Whit Taylor. The run was a quarterback keeper around the right end following a fake to Keith Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Air Force\nVanderbilt and Air Force played a tight game for three quarters. Going into the fourth, Vandy was up 28 to 17, looking to come away with victory. But the Air Force pulled away with 19 unanswered points for the 36\u201328 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112547-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Vanderbilt Commodores football team, Game summaries, Air Force\nVanderbilt QB Whit Taylor was named MVP of the game. Norman Jordan caught 20 passes for 173 yards and three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112548-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1982 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 12 teams. The national champions were San Crist\u00f3bal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112549-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Republican Richard A. Snelling ran successfully for a fourth term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Democratic candidate Madeleine M. Kunin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112550-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Victorian state election\nThe 1982 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 3 April 1982, was for the 49th Parliament of Victoria. It was held in the Australian state of Victoria to elect 81 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112550-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Victorian state election\nLindsay Thompson succeeded Rupert Hamer as Liberal Party leader and Premier on 5 June 1981, and John Cain Jr. replaced Frank Wilkes as Labor Party leader in September 1981. The incumbent Liberal government led by Lindsay Thompson was defeated by the Labor Party led by John Cain with a swing of 17 seats. The ALP returned to government in Victoria for the first time in 27 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112550-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 3 April 1982Legislative Assembly << 1979\u20131985 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112550-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian state election, 3 April 1982Legislative Council << 1979\u20131985 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112551-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1982 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach George Welsh and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112552-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia National Bank 500\nThe 1982 Virginia National Bank 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that was set on April 25, 1982, at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia. During the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112552-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia National Bank 500\nBy 1980, NASCAR had completely stopped tracking the year model of all the vehicles and most teams did not take stock cars to the track under their own power anymore. Only manual transmission vehicles were allowed to participate in this race; a policy that NASCAR has retained to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112552-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia National Bank 500, Background\nMartinsville Speedway is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Martinsville Speedway is a four-turn short track oval that is 0.526 miles (0.847\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at eleven degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at zero degrees. The back stretch also has a zero degree banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112552-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia National Bank 500, Race report\nA total starting grid of 31 drivers competed for three and a half hours in this 500-lap racing competition. D.K. Ulrich was involved in a crash on lap 14; leading to his last-place finish. An audience consisting of 36,500 live spectators eventually got to see Harry Gant defeat Butch Lindley by a distance of slightly more than a lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112552-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia National Bank 500, Race report\nThe majority of the field was driving Buick vehicles while participating in the event. Terry Labonte and Ricky Rudd would dominate the first one hundred laps of this race while Harry Gant would monopolize the closing laps of this race with a 1-lap lead over everyone else. Joe Ruttman would be the lowest finishing driver to complete the race; albeit more than 50 laps behind the only driver on the lead lap, who was Harry Gant. This would be his first victory ever in the NASCAR Cup Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112552-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia National Bank 500, Race report\nThe pole position earned was Terry Labonte with his amazing solo qualifying speed of 89.998 miles per hour (144.838\u00a0km/h); actual racing speeds for this event averaged around 75.073 miles per hour (120.818\u00a0km/h). Brad Teague's 11th place finish in this race was also the highest finishing position in the Cup series for team owner, Charlie Henderson. Winnings for this event ranged from the winner's share of $26,795 ($71,857 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $1,300 ($3,486 when adjusted for inflation). The overall prize purse for this racing event added up to $170,500 ($457,234 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112553-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1982 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Bill Dooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112553-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia Tech Hokies football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1982 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112554-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia ballot measures\nThe 1982 Virginia State Elections took place on Election Day, November 2, 1982, the same day as the U.S. House elections in the state. The only statewide elections on the ballot were three constitutional referendums to amend the Virginia State Constitution. Because Virginia state elections are held on off-years, no statewide officers or state legislative elections were held. All referendums were referred to the voters by the Virginia General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112554-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia ballot measures, Question 1\nThis amendment asked voters to change the information required to register to vote by deleting marital status and occupation and by including any prior legal name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112554-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia ballot measures, Question 2\nThis amendment would have changed Section 1 of Article II to authorize restoration of civil rights to felons as may be provided by general law. However, it was rejected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112554-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia ballot measures, Question 3\nThis amendment would have authorized the Virginia General Assembly to limit the introduction of legislation in odd-years, when legislative sessions are shorter. Voters did not approve of the amendment and it was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game\nThe 1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game was a college basketball game between the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia and the Chaminade Silverswords of Chaminade University of Honolulu. The contest was held on December 23, 1982, at the Honolulu International Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Silverswords, then a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) member, defeated the Cavaliers, who were the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) top-ranked team, 77\u201372. Chaminade's victory over a Virginia team that included three-time national player of the year Ralph Sampson was called college basketball's \"biggest upset\" of all time by multiple publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Background\nThe Cavaliers entered the Chaminade game with an 8\u20130 win\u2013loss record in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team featured center Ralph Sampson, who had twice been voted national college basketball player of the year; he received similar honors after the 1982\u201383 season concluded. Along with Sampson, guards Rick Carlisle and Othell Wilson, and forwards Jim Miller, Tim Mullen, and Craig Robinson, were among the Cavaliers' players. The Cavaliers' head coach, Terry Holland, had been in the position since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Background\nEarlier in the season, Virginia had won a game on the road against the Duke Blue Devils by a 13-point margin. They had also defeated the Georgetown Hoyas in Landover, Maryland, in what was nicknamed the \"Game of the Decade\". Afterwards, Virginia participated in a tournament in Tokyo and played against the Houston Cougars and Utah Utes, winning both games despite the absence of Sampson, who had been suffering from an intestinal virus. The Cavaliers had hoped to schedule a game against the Hawaii Rainbows, but were unsuccessful. They instead decided to play against the Silverswords. At the time of the contest, Virginia was the number one ranked team in men's college basketball, with an 8\u20130 win\u2013loss record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Background\nChaminade's basketball program was in its eighth season, and was coming off a record of 28\u20133 in the 1981\u201382 season. In the past three seasons, the Silverswords had played the Cavaliers twice, losing both times by double digits. Sampson had compiled 30 points and 16 rebounds against the Silverswords in the teams' 1981 game, which Virginia won 75\u201359. Chaminade head coach Merv Lopes had been with the team since 1977. Four starters from the Silverswords' 1981\u201382 team were back for the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Background\nThe key contributors for the Silverswords included guards Tim Dunham, Mark Rodrigues, and Mark Wells, forwards Earnest Pettway and Richard Haenisch, and center Tony Randolph. Eight days before the 1982 Virginia game, Chaminade posted its first-ever victory against Hawaii, by a 56\u201347 margin. On December 21, the Silverswords lost to Wayland Baptist, Chaminade's only defeat in 11 games. While the Silverswords were not included in the same polls as Virginia, they were fourth in the NAIA rankings entering the game against the Cavaliers, which was the highest placement in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Game summary\nThe game was held at Honolulu's International Center with 3,383 people in attendance, less than half of the arena's capacity. The opening tip took place at 7:40 Hawaii\u2013Aleutian Standard Time. In the opening minutes of the first half, Chaminade controlled the tempo of the game. According to sportswriter Alexander Wolff, who viewed footage of the game, Chaminade did not attempt to hold possession of the ball for long periods on offense, and often sought to advance quickly up the court after Virginia baskets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Game summary\nMichael Wilbon, a writer for The Washington Post who was in attendance, reported that Chaminade's offense mostly consisted of jump shots away from Virginia's basket. Defensively, the Silverswords focused on guarding their own basket, in an effort to stop Sampson. They attempted to surround Sampson with defenders when he received the basketball; they often used two or three players to guard the Virginia center. Their primary defender against Sampson was Randolph, who gave up 10 inches (25\u00a0cm) in height but had familiarity with Sampson, having faced him in high school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Game summary\nChaminade's Randolph opened the scoring with a slam dunk after a short-distance miss by Wells. The Silverswords scored six of the game's first eight points, and continued to hold the advantage as the first half progressed. After seven minutes of play they had a 15\u201310 lead; Randolph had 10 points during this stretch. At one point they led 19\u201312, before a Cavaliers scoring run that gave Virginia a 22\u201321 lead. Despite the run, the Cavaliers had difficulty shooting field goals. Mullen later said, \"I remember us getting like 10 rebounds per possession and missing layups. The ball would not go in.\" At the end of the first half, the Cavaliers and the Silverswords were tied, 43\u201343.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Game summary\nThe score remained close early in the second half before Virginia gained the lead. A Ricky Stokes score gave the Cavaliers a seven-point lead with 11:14 remaining. Chaminade responded with a 7\u20130 scoring run to force a 56\u201356 tie, before Sampson made a turnaround jump shot to give Virginia the lead back. Immediately after his basket, Silverswords players Dunham and Rodrigues combined on an alley-oop play; Rodrigues passed the basketball to Dunham, who dunked over Sampson. Chaminade forward Richard Haenisch said of the basket, \"After that play, I think we all got the feeling we could actually win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Game summary\nWith less than six minutes left in the second half, the teams were tied at 62\u201362. Dunham made a 22-foot jumper to give the Silverswords the lead. The Cavaliers forced another tie at 68\u201368, only for Wells to make a layup with under two minutes on the game clock. Wells was fouled on the play and earned a three-point play opportunity, but missed his free throw try. Sampson took the rebound for the Cavaliers, who missed two shots from close range during their possession. The Silverswords' Pettway rebounded the second miss and was fouled with 1:15 left. He made two free throws to stretch the Silverswords' lead to four points. Carlisle responded for Virginia with a 15-foot jumper, which cut their deficit in half. Wells converted two free throw attempts after being fouled, before Carlisle scored on another jump shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 885]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Game summary\nChaminade held a 74\u201372 lead with 35 seconds remaining, but Virginia gained possession of the basketball after the Silverswords missed a free throw attempt, which gave the Cavaliers an opportunity to tie the game. However, Virginia was unable to score during the possession; following three missed field goal attempts, Cavaliers player Wilson committed a carrying violation with 10 seconds on the clock. After being fouled by the Cavaliers, Dunham was successful on two free throw attempts, stretching the Silverswords' lead to four points. Wells completed the scoring with another free throw, which made the final score 77\u201372 in Chaminade's favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Game summary\nChaminade was led by Randolph; in 27 minutes on the court, he recorded 19 points with nine made field goals in 12 attempts, along with 5 rebounds. Dunham added 17 points, while Pettway contributed 13 points and eight rebounds. Nine points and five rebounds were recorded by Haenisch, and Wells had seven points and five assists. For the game, the Silverswords were successful on 28 of their 57 field goal attempts. Virginia made one more basket, but required 14 more shots than Chaminade to do so. For the Cavaliers, Sampson played 38 minutes, scoring 12 points and pulling down 17 rebounds. He had six of Virginia's 25 turnovers in the contest. Carlisle missed 14 of his 21 field goal attempts in the game, while Mullen scored four points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Aftermath\nThe result of the game initially was not widely reported in the U.S. media, as it concluded after 3:00 in the morning on the East Coast. The only sportswriter at the contest who was not based in Hawaii was Wilbon, who had been dispatched by the Post to cover the Aloha Bowl, which featured the University of Maryland; he decided to make a side trip to the Virginia\u2013Chaminade game. In addition, the matchup was not televised. As it drew to a close, Chris Berman and Tom Mees were about to conclude a telecast of SportsCenter on ESPN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Aftermath\nThe anchors received the initial report of the final score from a wire machine, then reacted in disbelief. Shortly afterward, a second bulletin confirming the result was given to them. According to Berman, the viewing audience was then informed: \"We can't tell you what happened, but the No. 1 team in college basketball has lost to\u2014we don't even know who they are.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Aftermath\nSports Illustrated and the Los Angeles Times later identified the game as the greatest upset in the history of college basketball. Author Chuck Klosterman went further, calling the Silverswords' win \"the biggest upset in collegiate sports history\". Chaminade gained increased prominence after the game, which caused the school to cancel a plan to change its name to the University of Honolulu. The Silverswords won their next nine games and reached number one in the NAIA rankings. They finished the 1982\u201383 season with a record of 34\u20135, reaching the semifinals of the 1983 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament before being eliminated by the College of Charleston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Aftermath\nThe loss knocked Virginia out of the number one spot in the Associated Press (AP) Poll. The Cavaliers ended the season at 29\u20135, winning 11 of 12 games after playing Chaminade, and received a number one seed in the 1983 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The Cavaliers, who were placed in the West region, advanced to the regional final. They fell short of the Final Four, as they lost to number six seed North Carolina State, who had already defeated Virginia in the championship game of the ACC Basketball Tournament and eventually won the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Aftermath\nVirginia did not regain the number one ranking in the AP Poll until the 2017\u201318 Cavaliers reached the position on February 12, 2018. That season's team was ranked first entering the 2018 NCAA Tournament, but became the first NCAA Tournament one-seed to lose against a 16-seed in a 74\u201354 defeat by UMBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Aftermath\nThe Silverswords won further games against Division I teams in future seasons. Chaminade followed up the win over the Cavaliers by beating Louisville in both 1983 and 1984, by scores of 83\u201372 and 67\u201365, showing that the Virginia game was not a one-game fluke for Chaminade. The second Louisville win was against a Cardinals team ranked 12th in a national poll. Three days after that game, the Silverswords defeated SMU, the third-ranked team in the country, on a buzzer-beating shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112555-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game, Aftermath\nChaminade's victory led to the creation of the Maui Invitational Tournament, an annual event in which the Silverswords compete with seven major college teams. As of 2017, Chaminade has won eight games in the Maui Invitational since its creation in 1984; its most recent win was in 2017 versus the California Golden Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112556-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1982 Volta a Catalunya was the 62nd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 8 September to 15 September 1982. The race started in Platja d'Aro and finished at Salou. The race was won by Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez of the Teka team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112557-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International\nThe 1982 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in North Conway, New Hampshire in the United States and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from July 26 through August 2, 1982. Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112557-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nSherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan defeated Pablo Arraya / Eric Fromm 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112558-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Peter McNamara were the defending champions but only McNamara competed that year with Paul McNamee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112558-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nMcNamara and McNamee lost in the first round to Rolf Gehring and \u00c1ngel Gim\u00e9nez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112558-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nSherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20133) against Pablo Arraya and Eric Fromm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112558-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112559-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Clerc was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112559-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nLendl won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Jos\u00e9 Higueras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112559-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112560-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters\nThe 1982 Masters (also known as the 1982 Volvo Masters for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament held in Madison Square Garden, New York City, United States between 18\u201323 January 1983. It was the year-end championship of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix tour and was played on indoor carpet courts. The round-robin format of previous editions was replaced by a knock-out tournament featuring the 12 highest ranking singles players as well as the six best doubles teams of the Grand Prix circuit. The top four seeds in the singles event received a bye in the first round and all singles matches were played as best-of-three sets, except the final which was a best-of-five set match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112560-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters, Tournament\nThe Masters tournament offered $400,000 prize money and began on Tuesday, January 18, 1983. The seeding of the players was based on the Grand Prix points gathered during the 1982 season which consisted of 82 tournaments. During the first two evenings of the Masters the four preliminary rounds were played in the singles event. On Tuesday 10,742 spectators filled the 18,500-seat stadium and saw 11th seed Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc defeat fifth seed Mats Wilander in three sets followed by a three set victory of ninth seed Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez over seventh seed Jos\u00e9 Higueras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112560-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters, Tournament\nOn Wednesday, January 19 in front of 12,776 visitors sixth seed Vitas Gerulaitis lost in three sets to 12th seed Yannick Noah and in the final match of the first round eighth seed Johan Kriek defeated tenth seed Steve Denton in three sets. The quarterfinals were played on Thursday, January 20 and Friday, January 21 in front of a 14,985 crowd and were all won in straight sets by the highest four seeded players: Jimmy Connors, Guillermo Vilas, Ivan Lendl and John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112560-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters, Tournament\nThe first semifinal match between McEnroe and Vilas was played on Saturday, January 22 in front of 18,000 spectators and was won in straight sets by McEnroe in 82 minutes. The second semifinal, between Lendl and Connors, was even more lopsided and was won by Lendl in straight sets in 63 minutes with the loss of only four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112560-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters, Tournament\nThe final between Lendl and McEnroe was played on Sunday, January 23 and was watched in the stadium by 18,257 people. Lendl won the best-of-five match in straight sets in two hours and nine minutes and received the $100,000 winner's cheque as well as a motor car. McEnroe received $60,000 for the runner-up spot. It was Lendl's 59th consecutive indoor win and his 15th tournament title of the 1982 season. McEnroe's defeat broke his 26-match winning streak since the semifinal of the 1982 US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112560-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Sherwood Stewart / Ferdi Taygan 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112561-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112562-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Masters \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the singles title of the 1982 Volvo Masters tennis tournament after defeating John McEnroe in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112563-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Women's Cup\nThe 1982 Volvo Women's Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey in the United States, It was part of the Toyota International Series circuit of the 1982 WTA Tour and classified as a Category 3 event. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from August 23 through August 29, 1982. Unseeded Leigh-Anne Thompson won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112563-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Volvo Women's Cup, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112564-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 37th Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 20 April to 9 May 1982. It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,456\u00a0km (2,147\u00a0mi), and was won by Marino Lejarreta of the Teka cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112564-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe Reynolds team controlled the race after team leader \u00c1ngel Arroyo took the leader's jersey on the tenth stage. Arroyo kept the jersey until the finish of the race where he won the final individual time trial. Arroyo won the grand tour ahead of Marino Lejarreta and Michel Pollentier. However 48 hours after his win, it emerged that in the doping control that was conducted after the stage 17 Arroyo tested positive. Three other riders also failed the doping test after stage 17: Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez, Vicente Belda and Pedro Mu\u00f1oz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112564-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe four riders were said to have tested positive for Methylphenidate (which is also known as Ritalin) a stimulant. Methylphenidate was a popular drug for doping in cycling at that time. Arroyo and his team denied the allegations and asked for a second analysis of the sample. The B analysis confirmed the first positive test. Arroyo was assigned a 10-minute penalty and stripped of his Vuelta win which was given to Lejarreta. With the 10-minute penalty Arroyo went down to 13th place in the classification. The disqualification of the winner of the Vuelta has been called the worst scandal that has ever hit the race on the official La Vuelta website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9\nThe 1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 37th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Santiago de Compostela, with a prologue individual time trial on 20 April, and Stage 9 occurred on 29 April with a stage to Puigcerd\u00e0. The race finished in Madrid on 9 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Prologue\n20 April 1982 \u2014 Santiago de Compostela to Santiago de Compostela, 6.7\u00a0km (4.2\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 1a\n21 April 1982 \u2014 Santiago de Compostela to A Coru\u00f1a, 97\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 1b\n21 April 1982 \u2014 A Coru\u00f1a to Lugo, 97\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 2\n22 April 1982 \u2014 Lugo to Gij\u00f3n, 240\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 3\n23 April 1982 \u2014 Gij\u00f3n to Santander, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 4\n24 April 1982 \u2014 Santander to Reinosa, 196\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 5\n25 April 1982 \u2014 Reinosa to Logro\u00f1o, 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 6\n26 April 1982 \u2014 Logro\u00f1o to Zaragoza, 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 7\n27 April 1982 \u2014 Zaragoza to Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo, 146\u00a0km (91\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 8\n28 April 1982 \u2014 Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo to Lleida, 216\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112565-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 9\n29 April 1982 \u2014 Artesa de Segre to Puigcerd\u00e0, 182\u00a0km (113\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19\nThe 1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 37th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Santiago de Compostela, with a prologue individual time trial on 20 April, and Stage 10 occurred on 30 April with a stage from Puigcerd\u00e0. The race finished in Madrid on 9 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 10\n30 April 1982 \u2014 Puigcerd\u00e0 to Sant Quirze del Vall\u00e8s, 181\u00a0km (112\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 11\n1 May 1982 \u2014 Sant Quirze del Vall\u00e8s to Barcelona, 143\u00a0km (89\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 12\n2 May 1982 \u2014 Salou to Nules, 200\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 13\n3 May 1982 \u2014 Nules to Antella, 195\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 14\n4 May 1982 \u2014 Antella to Albacete, 153\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 15a\n5 May 1982 \u2014 Albacete to Tomelloso, 119\u00a0km (74\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 15b\n5 May 1982 \u2014 Tomelloso to Campo de Criptana, 35\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 16\n6 May 1982 \u2014 Campo de Criptana to San Fernando de Henares, 176\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 17\n7 May 1982 \u2014 San Fernando de Henares to Navacerrada, 178\u00a0km (111\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 18\n8 May 1982 \u2014 Palazuelos de Eresma (Destiler\u00edas DYC) to Palazuelos de Eresma (Destiler\u00edas DYC), 184\u00a0km (114\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112566-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 19\n9 May 1982 \u2014 Madrid to Madrid, 84\u00a0km (52\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season\nThe 1982 WAFL season was the 98th season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations. The season opened on 27 March 1982 and concluded on 18 September 1982 with the 1982 WAFL Grand Final contested between Claremont and Swan Districts. Under the coaching of John Todd, Swans won the 1982, 1983 and 1984 premierships before the financial lure of the VFL deprived it one by one of the stars of this period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 WAFL season\nThe black and whites\u2019 win was marred a little, however, by their decision to play a virtual reserve grade lineup against Richmond in an Escort Cup quarter-final after the game was postponed twice and the VFL Tigers refused to play the match at Subiaco Oval on a Monday afternoon \u2013 Richmond won 33.16 (214) to 4.4 (28) and Swan Districts were suspended from the competition until 1985, despite the WAFL approving of their decision after Todd argued it was normal practice among VFL clubs to play reserves players in the Escort Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season\nAlthough 1982 did not equal the numerous high-scoring records set the previous season, scoring continued high with an average score of 117.86 points per team per game, and featured the highest losing score in League history and the most scoring shots by a losing team in any major Australian Rules competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season\nThe WAFL also showed concern from the start of the season about declining attendances \u2013 a problem that was to lead to radical changes to the structure of Australian Rules in subsequent years. Employment opportunities created by the mining boom in the Pilbara had caused several WAFL players to play in the De Grey league without a clearance during 1981, and the league announced players who did this would be suspended from the WAFL for two full seasons, though none actually were despite Ian Williams playing a practice match on 3 April for Port Hedland Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season\nSubiaco, depleted by their inability to afford to retain star State of Origin on-baller Gary Buckenara and the absence of league-quality key forwards, set an unwanted record of losing their first sixteen matches, beating by one game their own record from 1902 and that of West Perth in 1939 for the worst start to a season in Western Australian League football. The Lions ultimately became the first one-win WAFL team since Swan Districts in 1968 \u2013 their only win was like the 1968 Swans against East Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 WAFL season\nUnder new president Rod Brown and coach Dennis Cometti West Perth, despite considerable injury problems early in the season, were the one major improver, rising to third and kicking a record finals score in their first major round match for four seasons, in the process becoming the most-watched team in the league and stimulating crowds in a tough season financially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season, Season, Round 20\nA high-standard, vigorous match \u2013 featuring much unnecessary aggression despite there being no reports as seen by 83 free kicks being given \u2013 sees Subiaco lose by under a goal for the fourth time in 1982 and leaves South lamenting the failure to boost its percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season, Finals series, Second semi-final\nSwan Districts shed their reputation for brittleness under pressure as they out-compete and outwit a hesitant Tiger outfit saved from a thrashing only by inaccuracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season, Finals series, Preliminary final\nClaremont withstand a Les Fong-led comeback that had West Perth only eight points behind early in the last quarter by kicking seven of the final eight goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season, Finals series, Grand Final\nIn the battle of two up-and-coming champion teams, Swan Districts destroy the powerful Tiger attack, holding it to its lowest score since 1980. The scoreboard flattered Claremont who kicked several late goals, and Ralph was goalless until late in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112567-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFL season, Notes\nThe match was originally scheduled to be played on 1 June, but was postponed to 16 June and then 23 June, despite a request from Swan Districts to play in Perth on the afternoon (prime television time in Melbourne) of Monday, 21 June. Other open-age WA(N)FL teams between 1918 and 1996 with only one win during a season were Perth in 1923, Claremont-Cottesloe in 1926 and 1927, West Perth in 1939 and Swan Districts in 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112568-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1982 WAFU Club Championship was the sixth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Ghana's Sekondi Hasaacas with a two-legged final victory against Spartans of Owerri of Nigeria. The runner-up was AS Police of Senegal. It featured 14 clubs and 26 matches. A total of 52 goals were scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112568-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFU Club Championship, Preliminary round\nThe matches took place from May 31 to June 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112568-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFU Club Championship, Intermediary Round\nThe matches took place from June 20 and July 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112568-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 WAFU Club Championship, Semifinals\nThe matches took place from July 18 to August 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112569-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1982 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 23rd conference playoff in league history and 30th season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between March 4 and March 14, 1982. First round and semifinal games were played at home team campus sites while the championship match was held at the Winter Sports Center in Grand Forks, North Dakota. By winning the tournament, Wisconsin received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112569-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThis as the first WCHA tournament held after the defection of four conference schools to the CCHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112569-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nAll member teams were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 6 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. As a result of their receiving the Broadmoor Trophy, North Dakota's home venue, Winter Sports Center, served as the site for the Championship game regardless of which teams qualified for the penultimate match. Each series were two-game matchups with the team that scored the most goals advancing to the succeeding round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112569-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top two seeded teams received byes into the semifinal round while the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed met in the first round. The teams that advanced to the semifinal were re-seeded according to the final regular season conference standings, with the first seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game and the second seed meeting with the other advancing team with the winners meeting in the championship round. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112569-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112570-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WCT Tournament of Champions\nThe 1982 WCT Tournament of Champions was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City in the United States and part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from May 2 through May 9, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112570-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 WCT Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nTracy Delatte / Johan Kriek defeated Dick Stockton / Erik van Dillen 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112571-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WCT World Doubles\nThe 1982 WCT World Doubles was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Olympia in London, Great Britain that was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour section. The tournament was held from January 6 through January 11, 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112571-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 WCT World Doubles, Final, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112572-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WDF Europe Cup\nThe 1982 WDF Europe Cup was the 3rd edition of the WDF Europe Cup darts tournament, organised by the World Darts Federation. It was held in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend, England from October 15 to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112573-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WNBL season\nThe 1982 WNBL season was the second season of competition since its establishment in 1981. A total of 10 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112574-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WTA German Open\nThe 1982 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin in West Germany that was part of the Toyota Series Category 3 tier of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 17 May through 23 May 1982. Fourth-seeded Bettina Bunge won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112574-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 WTA German Open, Finals, Doubles\nLiz Gordon / Beverly Mould defeated Bettina Bunge / Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112575-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 WTA Tour\nThe 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series was the 10th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced on January 4, 1982, and concluded on December 19, 1982, after 36 events. The Avon Championships World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). It was held in place of the WTA Tour from 1982 until 1987 and featured tournaments that had previously been part of the Toyota Series and the Avon Series. It included the four Grand Slam tournaments and a series of other events. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112575-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 WTA Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1982 Avon Championships World Championship Series schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112575-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 WTA Tour, Rankings\nBelow are the 1982 WTA year-end rankings (December 20, 1982) in singles competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112576-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wailea Pro Tennis Classic\nThe 1982 Wailea Pro Tennis Classic, also known as the Hawaii Open, was a men's tennis tournament played an outdoor hard courts in Maui, Hawaii, in the United States that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from September 27 through October 3, 1982. Unseeded John Fitzgerald won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112576-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wailea Pro Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nEliot Teltscher / Mike Cahill defeated Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez / Bernard Mitton 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112577-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1982 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Al Groh, the Demon Deacons compiled a 3\u20138 record and finished in last place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112578-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Waltham Forest Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Waltham Forest London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112579-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wan Chai District Board election\nThe 1982 Wan Chai District Board election was held on 23 September to elect all 5 elected members to the 17-member Wan Chai District Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112580-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wandsworth London Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Wandsworth Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Wandsworth London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112581-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1982 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its eighth season under head coach Don James, the team compiled a 10\u20132 record, finished second in the Pacific-10 Conference, defeated Maryland in the Aloha Bowl, and outscored its opponents 354 to 193.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112581-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Huskies football team\nWashington lost the Apple Cup for the first time in nine years, a four-point loss in Pullman which knocked the Huskies out of the Rose Bowl. With the win in the Aloha Bowl, Washington climbed to seventh in the final rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112581-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Huskies football team\nSenior placekicker Chuck Nelson was selected as the team's most valuable player. Anthony Allen, Ken Driscoll, Paul Skansi, and Mark Stewart were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112581-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Huskies football team, NFL Draft selections\nEleven University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1983 NFL Draft which lasted twelve rounds with 335 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment\nThe 1982 Washington Metro train derailment was an incident involving a single Orange Line Washington Metro train during the afternoon rush hour of January 13, 1982, in Downtown Washington, D.C. in the United States. The train derailed as it was being backed up from an improperly closed rail switch between the Federal Triangle and Smithsonian stations, and caused the deaths of three passengers. Several survivors were trapped for hours, and 25 were injured. The incident was the first resulting in a fatality involving the Metro system and remained as the deadliest incident occurring in the system until the June 22, 2009 collision that resulted in nine fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment\nThe incident occurred only 30 minutes after Air Florida Flight 90 crashed at the 14th Street bridge complex, a short distance to the south, taxing emergency responders and paralyzing transportation across the Washington metropolitan area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview\nPrior to the accident, at 3:45 p.m. EST (15:45 UTC) on Wednesday, January 13, 1982, a westbound Blue/Orange Line train was offloaded at Federal Triangle station after reporting having a propulsion problem. After turning along the McPherson Square interlocking, some trains were temporarily turning back at McPherson Square station in order to ease up the delays. Following the turn backs, the Operation Control Center attempted to realign the switches at the Smithsonian Interlocking. While the switches going westbound worked, the eastbound switches remained aligned for a crossover use. Due to this, OCC Operators and superiors could not tell the problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview\nThis caused the interlocking signals to show as a red signal and make all trains operate on manual mode. Prior to the derailment, another train (Train 403) went over the points without incident. At 4:15 p.m. EST (21:15 UTC), the OCC instructed the supervisor to stay at the Smithsonian Interlocking until a maintenance employee arrived and then told the supervisor to \"unblock the switch.\" The supervisor was unable to crank the \"3B\" switch and that the 3B and 3A switches were unblocked but were still in the reverse position. Later, the supervisor blocked and tucked the switches. Then, two trains (Trains 904 and 415) passed through the switches without incident following commands from OCC. At 4:24 p.m. EST (21:24 UTC), the supervisor reported that all the switches were blocked and tucked and OCC allowed all trains to go through. However, the switches were improperly closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 931]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview\nTrain 410 on the Blue/Orange Line was operating on its usual rush hour run between National Airport station and New Carrollton station. The train consists of six 1000 series cars numbered 1029, 1028, 1199, 1198, 1235, and 1234. After holding at the McPherson Square interlocking, the train was able to proceed to Federal Triangle. After arriving at Metro Center station, the train was packed at \"crush capacity\" with approximately 1320 passengers on the train with 220 passengers in the first car. After departing Federal Triangle, the train was operating on manual mode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview\nOCC then told trains 410 and another train (Train 906) that the supervisor in the tunnel will instruct them. Train 410 made its required stop at short at the signal (Signal D02-02) and the supervisor allowed train 410 to move. After the train was going over the crossover track at Smithsonian Interlocking, the supervisor reported to the train operator to \"hold up\" 10 seconds after giving the clear. The train stopped over the crossover switches over switch 1B which separated the closed switch from the stock rail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0003-0002", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview\nAt 4:28 p.m. EST (21:28 UTC), the supervisor informed the OCC that the switch doesn't look right and is going to back the train up over the switches. The supervisor boarded the train in car 1234 and told the operator to remove his key from the operating controls giving power to car 1234 and to the supervisor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview\nAt 4:29 p.m. EST (21:29 UTC), the supervisor applied power to car 1234 and move the train over the switches. While moving over the switches, car 1029 front wheelset derailed along switch 1B. One wheel set followed one track and the rear wheel set followed along the crossover switch. The car traveled diagonally along the switches and onto the crossover tracks and struck the end barrier crushing the car. The train went into a breaking, then began \"jerking\", and then the supervisor noticed that there was a loss of brake pressure and propulsion power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview\nThe train operator of train 410 intercom the supervisor to hold it after realizing there was a derailment but did not apply emergency brakes because he did not recognize that the train derailed or an emergency existed. Another supervisor at Federal Triangle reported to OCC that the third rail power was out at a location and the supervisor on train 410 reported that traction power was dead. The supervisor would report the accident at 4:33 p.m. EST (21:33 UTC) after walked to the back of the train and a minute later, reported that both tracks were blocked and there were passenger casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview, Response\nAn off duty WMATA police officer assisted helping passengers, and noticed an arching after alighting from the damaged car. After 5 minutes following the collision, the supervisor informed OCC that he'd try to unload the train. Most passengers did not realize an accident had occurred, and supervisors 31 and 35 decided to evacuate the train. Passengers from the undamaged cars were evacuated 40 to 45 minutes after the derailment. The police officer was given clearance to evacuate passengers from the damaged car after power was shut off from the damaged third rail at 4:57 p.m. EST (21:57 UTC). Fire fighters and medics responded to the incident at 4:34 p.m. EST (21:34 UTC) and the first trucks entered the station at 4:53 p.m. EST (21:53 UTC)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview, Response\nBoth Orange and Blue Line service was suspended between McPherson Square and the Federal Center SW stations as a result of the accident. Shuttle buses were deployed to get around the closed stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview, Response\nThe response to the incident was slowed due to the hazard conditions going on and emergency personnel were already responding to the crash of Air Florida Flight 90 on the 14th Street Bridge thirty minutes earlier. Full service along the Metro did not reopen until the evening of January 15 following the removal of the wreckage from the tunnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Overview, Fatalities\nOut of the 1320 passengers, three people were killed and 25 people were injured. The three fatalities marked the first accident resulting in a fatality involving the Metro system and remained as the deadliest incident occurring in the system until the June 22, 2009 collision that resulted in nine fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Aftermath\nFollowing the investigations during the months following the incident, the NTSB and WMATA officials attributed the accident to operator error. The investigation revealed that a Metro supervisor committed 11 errors, including failing to properly monitor the malfunctioning switch responsible for the derailment itself, and the train operator failed protocol after passing through the switch. Additional failures occurred at the Metro control center relating to the derailment as well. Additionally, Metro evaluated reinforcing the train vehicles with additional steel in order to provide for greater protection from side impacts in the cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Aftermath\nPrior to the accident, Metro policy called for passengers to remain in the cars until rescue personnel arrived. This was based on concerns posed by the 750-volt third rail that powers the trains in addition to possible abuse by pranksters. Following the incident, Metro reversed its policy and by 1985 began the installation of emergency handles to allow passengers to escape a car in the event of fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112582-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Metro train derailment, Aftermath\nCar 1029 was destroyed in the accident and was scrapped on site. The switches and 200 feet of track were also destroyed and about 80 feet of third rail track needed to be repaired. Two Automatic Train Control Circuits loops were destroyed and other signal work were damaged. The total costs in damages were at $1,325,000 dollars. Car 1028 was later converted into work service and into a feeler car that checks system clearances. The car was retired in April 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1982 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 51st season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 46th in Washington, D.C. Although the Redskins lost all their preseason games, they were to advance from an 8\u20138 record the previous season to become the only team in NFL history to win the Super Bowl after not winning a pre-season game. Only the 1990 Buffalo Bills and the 2000 New York Giants have since made it to the Super Bowl after a winless pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1982 NFL season was shortened from sixteen games per team to nine because of a players\u2019 strike. The NFL adopted a special 16-team playoff tournament; division standings were ignored, and the top eight teams from each conference earned playoff berths with seeds corresponding to their position in the conference standings. With the best record in the NFC, Washington received the number one seed in the conference for the playoff tournament. Although them and the Los Angeles Raiders had identical 8-1 records, the Redskins were the best in the league because they had a +62-point differential, which was 2 more than the Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season\nThe Redskins marched through the NFC playoffs, beating each of their opponents by an average of 19 points. In a rematch of Washington's only prior Super Bowl appearance ten years prior, the Redskins \u2013 in a game famous for Washington's \"70 Chip\" play on fourth-and-1 \u2013 went on to beat the Miami Dolphins 27\u201317 to win Super Bowl XVII. It was the Redskins\u2019 first ever Super Bowl victory, and their first NFL Championship in 40 years. Combining the post-season and their first Super Bowl victory, the Redskins finished the season with an overall record of 12\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Fun Bunch\nThe Fun Bunch was the nickname for the wide receivers and tight ends of the Washington Redskins of the National Football League during the early 1980s. Known for their choreographed group celebrations in the end zone (usually a group high-five) following a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Fun Bunch\nThe members of the Fun Bunch included the Redskins' wide receivers Art Monk, Virgil Seay, Charlie Brown, and Alvin Garrett, and tight ends Rick Walker, and Don Warren. Every single one of these players won a Super Bowl with the Redskins, and three have been chosen for the Pro Bowl. The first high-five leap performed by the Fun Bunch occurred after an Alvin Garrett touchdown 1982 first-round Playoff game against the Detroit Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Fun Bunch\nThe Fun Bunch celebration was begun as a tribute to Art Monk, who was injured late in the 1982 regular season and could not participate in the playoffs that year. Garrett forgot about the arranged celebration after his first two touchdown grabs against the Lions. Thankfully, he nabbed a third TD, and the Fun Bunch was born.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Fun Bunch\nThe celebration continued into the following year, with Monk joining in. Some Redskins opponents, however, had begun to get annoyed with the display. In a week 15 game against the rival Dallas Cowboys, things came to a head. The game would decide both which team would win the NFC East division, and which of the two teams would have home field advantage throughout the playoffs. In the second half, with the Redskins leading 14\u201310, Darrell Green intercepted a Danny White pass on a carom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Fun Bunch\nOn the very next play, quarterback Joe Theismann hit Art Monk for a 43-yard touchdown pass and catch to break the game open. After the score, the Redskins' receivers gathered in the end zone to celebrate, but were joined by members of the Cowboys secondary. There was some pushing and shoving between the players, and the Fun Bunch went ahead and jumped, albeit with very little high-fiving possible. Both teams were assessed a penalty for unsportsman-like behavior, which offset each other, and the game continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Fun Bunch\nThe Fun Bunch celebrations were discontinued the following year. NFL rule changes regarding excessive celebrations made such pre-planned group activities a penalty, although this rule was subsequently scaled back. The Fun Bunch remains an iconic symbol of the success the Redskins had in 1982 and 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Playoffs\nRunning back John Riggins led the Redskins to a victory with 185 rushing yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112583-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington Redskins season, Playoffs\nJohn Riggins, who ran nine straight times to help Washington run out the clock in the final period, finished the game with 140 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112584-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1982 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jim Walden, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record (2\u20134\u20131 in Pac-10, eighth), and were outscored 255 to\u00a0170.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112584-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Clete Casper with 1,070 passing yards, Tim Harris with 684 rushing yards, and Mike Peterson with 440 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112584-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe Cougars played two home games at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane and four on campus at Martin Stadium in Pullman; WSU did not play USC and Arizona State this season, and met neighbor Idaho for the first time in four years in the opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112584-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe finale was the Apple Cup, held in Pullman for the first time in 28 years; With two wins in ten games, WSU was an 18-point home underdog and were down by ten points at the half. They took the lead in the third quarter and upset the fifth-ranked Washington Huskies, 24\u201320. It was the Cougars' first win over the Huskies in nine\u00a0years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112584-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington State Cougars football team, Staff\nAssistants: Jim Burrow, Dave Elliott, Jon Fabris, Gary Gagnon, Lindsay Hughes, Steve Morton, Melvin Sanders, Harold Wheeler, Del Wight, Ken Woody", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112585-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nThe 1982 Washington, D.C. mayoral election occurred on Tuesday, November 2, 1982, which resulted in the reelection of incumbent Democratic mayor Marion Barry to a second term, defeating Republican candidate E. Brooke Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112586-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wells Fargo Open\nThe 1982 Wells Fargo Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Rancho Bernardo Inn in San Diego, California in the United States that was part of the Toyota Series of the 1982 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from July 26 through August 1, 1982. First-seeded Tracy Austin won the singles title, her fourth consecutive at the event, and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112586-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wells Fargo Open, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Paula Smith defeated Patricia Medrado / Cl\u00e1udia Monteiro 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112587-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1982 Woodpecker Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112587-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Welsh Professional Championship\nDoug Mountjoy won the tournament defeating Terry Griffiths 9\u20138 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112588-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 West African Nations Cup\nThe first edition of the West African Nations Cup was held in Benin between 13 February and 23 February 1982. The title was won by Nigeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1982. The Left Front, which had won the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, emerged victoriously. The Indian National Congress(I) emerged as the main opposition party in the state, as the Janata Party was disintegrating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Background\nOn 6 January 1982 the West Bengal government requested that assembly elections be held on 15 March 1982, due to the approaching Monsoon season starting in April. However, in the end the election was held in May 1982, parallel to state assembly elections in Kerala, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Left Front\nAhead of the 1982 assembly elections, the Left Front had gained three new members; the Communist Party of India (CPI), the West Bengal Socialist Party (WBSP) and the Democratic Socialist Party (DSP). Some of the older, smaller Left Front constituents were uncomfortable with the expansion of the alliance, claiming that CPI(M) was diluting it politically. There were also disagreements on distribution of ministerial portfolios after the expansion of the alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Congress (I)-Congress (S) alliance\nAs of the early 1980s the Congress(I) was heavily divided in West Bengal. Divisions existed in each of the appointed ad hoc district committees across the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Congress (I)-Congress (S) alliance\nIn 1978 Sharad Pawar named former West Bengal Congress leader Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi as president of the West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee (Socialist). However Congress(I) and Congress(S) contested the 1982 in alliance. The IC(S) performed poorly in the 1982 assembly elections and a merger of the West Bengal units of the (S) and Congress(I) took place soon after the 1982 polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Congress (I)-Congress (S) alliance\nCongress(I) emerged as the largest opposition party in the election. Most of the seats previously held by the Janata Party were won by Congress(I). With the Janata Party eradicated from the assembly, West Bengal politics became polarized between the Left Front and Congress(I) for many years to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Bharatiya Janata Party\nThe Bharatiya Janata Party contested the West Bengal assembly election for the first time in 1982. The primary objective of the party was to create a nucleus for a future third force in West Bengal politics. The party supported the call of the West Bengal government to hold the elections in March 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Gorkhaland agitation\nIn the wake of the 1980 Gorkhaland movement, a poll boycott campaign took place in the Darjeeling hills with the slogan \"No State, No Vote\". Organizations calling for a poll boycott included the Pranta Parishad and the Gorkha National Liberation Front of Subhash Ghisingh. Voter participation in Darjeeling stood at 59.40%, compared to the statewide 76.96%. CPI(M) emerged as the sole party of relevance in the hills to oppose a separate Gorkhaland state. CPI(M) won three out of the four assembly seats in the Nepali-dominated areas, the fourth going to an All India Gorkha League candidate (contesting as an independent).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Results\nThe Left Front emerged victorious, winning 238 out of 294 seats in the election. The combined Left Front vote was 11,869,003 votes (52.7% of the votes cast in the state).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Results\nAccording to an unnamed Western diplomat, quoted in India Today in regards to the polls, \"Bengali democracy has come really close to the East European variant of the 'people's democracy' where nobody expects an upsetting victory or defeat\". Nevertheless, whilst the overall outcome was a landslide victory for the Left Front, the left also suffered a number of set-backs. Six incumbent Left Front ministers were defeated in their respective constituencies. The CPI(M) Information Minister Buddhadev Bhattacharya lost the Cossipur seat to Congress(I) candidate Prafulla Kanti Ghosh by 728 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Results\nThe CPI(M) Education Minister Partha De, noted for his policy of removing English language from the primary school curriculum, lost the Bankura seat. The incumbent Food Minister, the Revolutionary Communist Party of India leader Sudhindranath Kumar, lost his seat Howrah Central. Finance Minister and CPI(M) heavy-weight Ashok Mitra lost the Rash Behari Avenue seat to Congress(I) candidate Haimi Bose. As Finance Minister Mitra had cracked down on the Sanchaita Savings Company, whose 'get-rich-quick' scheme had some 4,000 depositors in his constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIn Calcutta Congress(I) managed to win 11 out of 22 seats. Santosh Rana of the Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) lost his Gopiballavpur seat to CPI(M).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112589-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Results\nThe ninth West Bengal Legislative Assembly was constituted on 24 May 1982. CPI(M) leader Jyoti Basu remained as Chief Minister, being sworn in for a second term. Hasim Abdul Halim of CPI(M) became speaker of the Legislative Assembly, a post he would hold until 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112590-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 90th overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his third year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133 overall) and with a loss against Florida State in the Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112590-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nJeff Hostetler was the starting quarterback for the Mountaineers. He led the team with 1916 passing yards and 10 touchdowns. Leading the team in rushing was Curlin Beck with 357 net yards. Darrell Miller led the team in receiving with 34 receptions for 565 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112590-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nThe first game featured the Mountaineers against perennial powerhouse Oklahoma. Despite being a two touchdown plus underdog, the Mountaineers played a great game to upset the Sooners in Norman, 41\u201327. That was followed up with a 19\u201318 home victory over rival Mayland. The third game against Richmond, was a blowout, in which the Mountaineers won 43\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112590-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nTheir first loss of the season came to their hated rival, Pittsburgh, in the Backyard Brawl, by a score of 16\u201313. In the brawl, fans were introduced to All-American linebacker Darryl Talley. He intercepted a Dan Marino pass and blocked a punt for a safety in West Virginia's 16\u201313 loss to the No. 2-rated Panthers. The 1982 game was one of just five times that both teams were nationally ranked: Pitt was rated No. 2 and West Virginia was 14th after upset wins over Oklahoma and Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112590-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nThe Mountaineers rebounded with a hard fought 20\u201313 slugfest over Boston College, and quarterback Doug Flutie. WVU traveled to Blacksburg to take on rival Virginia Tech, in a game the Mountaineers won 16\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112590-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nThe next week, the Mountaineers hosted the number 1 team in the Nation, the Penn State Nittany Lions at home. WVU's offense never got rolling against the vaunted defense of Penn State, who pitched a 24\u20130 shutout. WVU rebounded once again with a blowout of its own against East Carolina, 30\u20133. The Mountaineers traveled to Philadelphia to take on Temple. The Owls lost 20\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112590-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season recap\nWest Virginia closed out the season with dominating wins over Rutgers, and Syracuse. That gave them a 9\u20132 record, a number 10 national ranking, and a trip to the Gator Bowl to take on Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112591-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Isles Area Council election\nThe third election to the Western Isles Council was held on 6 May 1982 as part of the wider 1982 Scottish regional elections. All candidates stood as Independents. Of the councils 30 councillors, 19 were elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112592-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1982 Western Michigan Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Western Michigan University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Harbaugh, the Broncos compiled a 7\u20132\u20132 record and finished in second place in the Mid-American Conference (MAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112592-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders were Chris Conklin with 853 passing yards, Shawn Faulkner with 910 rushing yards, and Bob Phillips with 39 catches for 577 receiving yards. Linebacker Les Garrett, defensive tackle/middle guard Dave Knapp, and tackle Duane Wilson were the team captains. Defensive back Mark Kujacznski received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112592-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nOn December 10, 1981, Jack Harbaugh was hired as Western's head football coach. Harbaugh was 42 years old at the time and had been defensive coordinator at Stanford since 1980. He had played college football at Bowling Green and served as an assistant football coach at Michigan from 1973 to 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112593-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 27 February 1982. The Human Rights Protection Party won 22 of the 47 seats in the Legislative Assembly and was able to form a government after three independents voted for its leader, Va'ai Kolone, in the vote for Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112593-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Assembly consisted of 45 Samoan members elected from 41 one or two-member constituencies and two 'individual voters' elected from a nationwide two-member constituency. Voting in the Samoan constituencies was restricted to Matai, while only citizens of European origin could vote in the individual voters constituency. Only around 15,567 people were enfranchised from a population of around 160,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112593-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Samoan general election, Results\nHRPP candidates won 22 seats, 11 of which were newcomers to the Legislative Assembly. MPs who had supported the government of Tupuola Efi won 11 seats. Several sitting MPs lost their seats, including Economic Affairs Minister Letiu Tamatoa, Speaker Tuuu Faletoese, Deputy Speaker Aeau Taulupoo and five HRPP members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112593-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nIn the vote for Prime Minister on 13 April, HRPP leader Va'ai Kolone defeated Tupuola Efi by 24 votes to 23. Aiono Nonumalo Sofara of the HRPP was elected Speaker by the same margin, defeating Asi Faamatala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112593-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nIn June. a court annulled the result in Vaimauga East after finding the winning candidate \u2013 Fuataga Laulu, who was subsequently appointed Minister of Education \u2013 guilty of treating voters. Later in the year the result in Kolone's seat was also annulled after a court decided his campaign had been illegal. Tupuola Efi subsequently became Prime Minister in his place. Efi offered cabinet portfolios to new HRPP leader Tofilau Eti Alesana and Le Mamea Ropati, but they refused to attend the swearing-in ceremony in protest at Kolone's removal from office. However, Efi resigned in December after the government budget was rejected and was replaced as Prime Minister by Eti Alesana. Kolone returned to parliament in January after winning the by-election for his former seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112594-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Westminster City Council election\nThe 1982 Westminster Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Westminster City Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112595-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (1971\u20132005), called Costa Book Awards since 2006, are literary awards in the United Kingdom, awarded both for high literary merit but also for works considered enjoyable reading. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112596-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wichita State Shockers baseball team\nThe 1982 Wichita State Shockers baseball team represented Wichita State University in the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Shockers played their home games at Shocker Field in Wichita, Kansas. The team was coached by Gene Stephenson in his fifth season as head coach at Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112596-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wichita State Shockers baseball team\nThe Shockers reached the College World Series, finishing as the runner up to Miami (FL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112597-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1982 Wichita State Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita State as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Willie Jeffries, the team compiled a 8\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112598-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to the Wigan Council were held on Thursday, 6 May 1982, with one third of the council up for election. The newly formed Alliance made three gains, replacing the Conservatives as the main opposition to Labour. The Alliance massively increased upon the Liberals' past participation, contesting every ward, in marked contrast to a year in which candidate variety fell to a low, with only the former Labour councillor, standing again as Independent Labour in Hindley ward, not representing the three aforementioned choices. Overall turnout was down 2.6% to 33.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112598-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112599-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wightman Cup\nThe 1982 Wightman Cup was the 54th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London in England in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings\nThe 1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings was a spree killing in the United States carried out by George Emil Banks (born June 22, 1942). A former Camp Hill prison guard, Banks shot 13 people to death on September 25, 1982 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and Jenkins Township, including seven children \u2013 five being his own \u2013 their mothers, some of their relatives, and one bystander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings\nHis attorneys argued for the insanity defense, but, following a trial before jurors from Allegheny County and presided over by Luzerne County Common Pleas judge Patrick J. Toole Jr., Banks was convicted of 12 counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings\nOn November 29, 1990, the Pennsylvania State Legislature barred further use of the electric chair amid debate that electrocution was cruel and unusual punishment; it approved execution by lethal injection. Banks's case was appealed and, on December 2, 2004, he received a stay of execution following a determination that he was incompetent for execution. On May 12, 2010, Luzerne County Common Pleas judge Joseph Augello declared Banks was incompetent to be executed, following a competency hearing held the previous month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Shooting spree\nOn the night of September 24, 1982, Banks drank large quantities of straight gin and took prescription drugs at his home on Schoolhouse Lane in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The next morning on September 25, 1982, he used an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle to kill eight people in his house, including three women in their 20s (all girlfriends and mothers of his children) and five children, four of them his. Two of the women were sisters. Banks dressed in military fatigues and went outside, where he saw 22-year-old Jimmy Olsen and 24-year-old Ray Hall, Jr, who were leaving a house across the street. He shot at them both, reportedly yelling that they \"would not tell anyone about this,\" before he fired. He hit both men, fatally wounding Hall; Olsen survived. Banks drove away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Shooting spree\nBanks went to Heather Highlands mobile home park, where his former girlfriend Sharon Mazzillo and their son Kissamayu lived, of whom he had been trying to gain custody. Banks forced his way in and shot Mazzillo. He then shot and killed his sleeping son. Banks killed Sharon\u2019s mother, who was trying to call police, and Sharon's 7-year-old nephew, who were also in the home. Hiding in the closet was Sharon\u2019s brother, whom Banks did not see. He was the only survivor and called police, identifying Banks as the shooter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Shooting spree\nWhen police examined the victims at the mobile home park, they made the connection to the shooting of Olsen and Hall, who had been discovered at Schoolhouse Lane. They next found Banks's victims in his house. Police began to search for Banks, who abandoned his car and carjacked another vehicle. After abandoning the stolen vehicle, Banks stopped in a grassy isolated area to rest and fell asleep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Shooting spree\nAfter Banks awoke, he visited his mother\u2019s house (also in Wilkes-Barre.) He was said to confess his crimes to her. She drove him to the house of Jacob Whitt, a friend of Banks, were he sent her away and prepared for a standoff with police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Shooting spree\nThis is when a standoff between Banks and police began. The police brought his mother to their base to talk with Banks. They tried various tactics to get the murderer to surrender (including having a false news report played over WILK radio saying that the children were alive and needed blood to survive.) The police tried other tactics to draw Banks out of the house. Finally, Robert Brunson, a former co-worker of Banks, was able to talk him out after a 4 hour standoff. As of September 30, 1982, Banks was charged with 8 counts of murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault, reckless endangerment, grand theft auto, armed robbery, and felonious theft. Banks was held without bail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Perpetrator\nGeorge Emil Banks was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on June 22, 1942, to John Mack, who was black, and Mary Yelland, who is white. His parents were not married. According to his attorneys at his later trial, he suffered severely from racism while he was growing up because of being mixed race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Perpetrator\nIn 1961 at the age of 19, after being discharged from the Army, Banks and some accomplices robbed a tavern, shooting and injuring the unarmed owner. He was sentenced to six to fifteen years in prison, which was extended when he briefly escaped in 1964; however, he was granted parole in 1969 and his sentence was commuted by then Governor Milton Shapp in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Perpetrator\nAfter his release, he married Doris M. Banks, who is black, on August 23, 1969. They had two daughters together. The couple divorced in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Perpetrator\nAs noted by his attorney during his trial, Banks seemed to have been deeply affected by racial issues. After his divorce, he dated white women. By September 1982 he had broken up with girlfriend Sharon Mazillo, who had lived with him at one time, and they were disputing custody of their young son. He was living with three women in his house; they were mothers of four of his children, and one had another daughter living with her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Perpetrator\nDespite his criminal record for an armed offense, Banks had started working as a prison guard at Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, in 1980. In 1982 Banks had told coworkers at the prison that \"the world would soon be consumed by a race war\" and said he wanted \"to prevent the five children he fathered with the four white girlfriends from [experiencing] the torment and agony of racism\". He was put on \"an extended leave of absence\" the first week in September 1982 after a conflict with a supervisor and threatening suicide. The prison ordered Banks to be examined for mental health issues at a Harrisburg-area hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Aftermath\nOn June 6, 1983, Bank's trial began at the Luzerne County Courthouse in Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania. Banks insisted on testifying. He said that he had only wounded some of the victims and police had killed them. Several scene witnesses, Banks family members, and Olsen testified. Olsen identified Banks as the person who shot him and left him for dead. Closing arguments took place on June 21, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0013-0001", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Aftermath\nBanks' attorney argued that he was insane, but the jury found Banks guilty of 12 counts of first-degree murder, one count of third-degree murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault, and one count each of robbery, theft, and endangering the life of another person. On June 22, 1983, the jury recommended the death penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Aftermath\nBanks was incarcerated in the maximum-security unit at Huntingdon until November 1985. His appeals reached the U.S. Supreme Court, but it refused to overturn his verdict. He was then sent to the Correctional Institute at Graterford, where he was housed in a contained housing unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Aftermath\nFrom 1987 to 2000, Banks's attorneys continued to appeal his case. The U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear his attorneys' argument that he lacked the mental competency to be executed. Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge twice signed a death warrant for Banks; however, both times federal appellate courts have stayed his execution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Aftermath\nIn 2001, 2006, and 2008 the court held hearings about the mental state of Banks in order to determine if he could be executed. He exhibited delusional behavior that caused the court to rule him incompetent for execution. During this period, various appeals were being heard by state and federal courts. In 2010, another hearing was held on his competency; his attorney said his mental state had deteriorated significantly since 1982. Judge Joseph M. Augello ruled that Banks was mentally incompetent for execution or to assist his attorneys in seeking clemency. He would continue to be held in a restricted housing unit at Graterford prison. As of September 2017 he was still on death row in Pennsylvania. He was later transferred to SCI-Phoenix in May 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112600-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 Wilkes-Barre shootings, Determined incompetent for execution\nDuring appeals of his case, Banks was examined more than once in competency hearings by the court to determine if he was competent for execution, and he has been found mentally incompetent on three occasions. In 2006 psychiatrists testified that he was \"psychotic, delusional and irrational.\" In May 2010, Luzerne County Common Pleas judge Joseph Augello held a new hearing and determined that Banks was mentally incompetent for execution or to assist his attorney in a clemency appeal. As of September 2017, he was held in a restricted housing unit at Graterford prison. He was relocated to SCI Phoenix following the 2018 closure of SCI Graterford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112601-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1982 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his third year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 3\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112602-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 William Jones Cup\nThe 1982 William Jones Cup (6th tournament) took place in Taipei. The tournament was held in a span of two weeks with the final being held on July 5, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1982 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 21 June until 4 July. It was the 96th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1982 championships was \u00a3593,366. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a341,664 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a337,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Singles\nJimmy Connors defeated John McEnroe, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20137(2\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPeter McNamara / Paul McNamee defeated Peter Fleming / John McEnroe, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nKevin Curren / Anne Smith defeated John Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nPat Cash / John Frawley defeated Rick Leach / John Ross, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112603-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nPenny Barg / Beth Herr defeated Barbara Gerken / Gretchen Rush, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112604-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nPat Cash and John Frawley defeated Rick Leach and John Ross in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20133 to win the inaugural Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112605-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nPat Cash defeated Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20133 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112605-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112606-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nBeth Herr and Penny Barg defeated Barbara Gerken and Gretchen Rush in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 to win the inaugural Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112607-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nCatherine Tanvier defeated Helena Sukov\u00e1 in the final, 6\u20132, 7\u20135 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112607-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112608-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter McNamara and Paul McNamee defeated the defending champions Peter Fleming and John McEnroe in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112608-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112609-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJimmy Connors defeated the defending champion John McEnroe in the final, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20137(2\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships. The final between Connors and McEnroe was the first Wimbledon match in history to take place on a Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112609-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nA number of high-profile players were absent from this tournament for various reasons. This included five-time champion Bj\u00f6rn Borg, who refused to play after officials required him to play in a qualifier tournament due to being absent from the tour injured for most of 1982; Ivan Lendl and Eliot Teltscher both withdrew citing difficulty playing on the grass courts; and Argentine players Guillermo Vilas and Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc withdrew in protest to their country's conflict with the United Kingdom over the Falkland Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112609-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112609-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nYannick Noah withdrew due to injury. He was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Richard Meyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112610-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held one week before the event. Several players withdrew from the main draw after qualifying had commenced, leading to the highest ranked players who lost in the final qualifying round to be entered into the main draw as lucky losers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112611-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFrew McMillan and Betty St\u00f6ve were the defending champions, but lost in the third round to Chris Johnstone and Pam Whytcross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112611-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nKevin Curren and Anne Smith defeated John Lloyd and Wendy Turnbull in the final, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112611-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112612-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver successfully defended their title, defeating Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112612-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112613-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated the defending champion Chris Evert Lloyd in the final, 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112613-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112613-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nEvonne Goolagong Cawley was seeded 16th at the request of the Women's Tennis Association, in recognition of her having won the tournament at her last appearance, before taking maternity leave from the tour. All sixteen seeded players were granted byes in the first round, the last time byes were used in the ladies' championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112614-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held one week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112615-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Winfield State League season\nThe 1982 Winfield State League was the inaugural season of the Queensland Rugby League's statewide competition. The competition was run similarly to the NSWRL's Amco Cup, featuring a short format prior the larger Brisbane Premiership season. The Easts Tigers won the title with a 23-15 win over Redcliffe in the final at Lang Park in Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112615-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Winfield State League season, Teams\nA total of 14 teams competed in the inaugural season, 8 of which were BRL Premiership clubs. The remaining six were regional teams from across the state, hence the State League name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112615-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Winfield State League season, Ladder\nRedcliffe, Easts, Wests and Souths made the finals from a 7-round season. All 8 Brisbane clubs finished above their country counterparts on the ladder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112615-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Winfield State League season, Finals\nThe finals were straight final four series held at QRL headquarters at Lang Park, with Easts and Redcliffe winning their respective semi finals. In the final, the Tigers outclassed the Dolphins 23-15 to win the inaugural Winfield State League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112616-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1982 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 2nd place in the West Division with an 11\u20135 record. They appeared in the West Final but lost 24\u201321 to the Edmonton Eskimos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500\nThe 1982 Winston 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that took place May 2, 1982, at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500\nThe makes of the cars in the race were 1 Oldsmobile, 9 Pontiacs, 5 Fords, 1 Chevrolet, 1 Dodge, and 24 Buicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Sprint Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Qualifying\nBenny Parsons won the pole position with a qualifying speed of 200.176 miles per hour (322.152\u00a0km/h); the first 200+ MPH qualifying speed in NASCAR history. It broke the previous qualifying record of 199.658 miles per hour (321.318\u00a0km/h) set in 1970 by Bobby Isaac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Race report\nThere were 40 drivers on the grid; all of them were American-born. Darrell Waltrip defeated Terry Labonte by approximately three car lengths even though Labonte had a fender under Waltrip coming to the finish line. Waltrip earned $44,250 for winning the race ($118,666 when adjusted for inflation). In the final laps before the checkered flag, the race became a battle between Benny Parsons, Darrell Waltrip, Terry Labonte and Kyle Petty. Parsons would lead seven of those laps while Waltrip led 13 followed by Labonte leading two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Race report\nThe green flag was waved at 1:00 P.M. while the checkered flag was waved at approximately 4:19 P.M.; There were eight cautions for 39 laps. There were 51 lead changes and the average speed of the race was 156.597 miles per hour (252.018\u00a0km/h). The race covered 188 laps of the 2.660-mile (4.281\u00a0km) track, totaling 500.1 miles (804.8\u00a0km). Attendance was announced at 100,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Race report\nDavid Simko crashed his vehicle on lap 4 while L. W. Wright blew his engine on lap 13. Further engine failures would be caused by Jody Ridley on lap 16, Cale Yarborough on lap 17 and Ron Bouchard on lap 23. Steve Moore's vehicle developed problems with its clutch that forced Moore out of the race on lap 32. Lake Speed blew his engine on lap 39 while Geoffrey Bodine did the same thing on lap 53. A valve sidelined Rick Wilson on lap 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Race report\nLennie Pond would cause terminal damage to his vehicle on lap 66 while Dave Marcis blew his engine on the same lap. Elliott Forbes-Robinson would be relegated to the sidelines due to a nonworking engine on lap 73 while a problematic piston took Bill Scott out of the race on lap 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Race report\nRichard Petty had an issue with his vehicle's fuel pump that would knock him out of the race on lap 82 while transmission problems took out Bill Elliott on lap 100. Buddy Baker developed steering problems with his vehicle on lap 109; forcing his early exit from the race. An engine issue took out Joe Ruttman on lap 159 and John Anderson on lap 164.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112617-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston 500, Race report\nTerry Labonte took the championship lead after this race. Ferrel Harris would retire after this race with a 23rd-place finish. One-time NASCAR driver L. W. Wright would race his only professional stock car event on this day. The sole Chevrolet driver on the grid, L. W. Wright was a con artist who managed to swindle people into financing him getting a ride for this race, as well as an attempt at another at the next race where he failed to make the grid. His credentials as a licensed NASCAR driver were not requested during the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112618-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston Western 500\nThe 1982 Winston Western 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event held on November 21, 1982, at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112618-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston Western 500\nDuring the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112618-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston Western 500, Background\nRiverside International Speedway was a race track or road course in Moreno Valley, California. The track was in operation from September 22, 1957, to July 2, 1989. The original course design proved to be dangerous, and it was partially reconfigured in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112618-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston Western 500, Race report\nTim Richmond would defeat Ricky Rudd in the three hour long, 119 lap race which had 38\u00a0000 spectators in attendance. Seven seconds would end up separating the winner from the second-place finisher. Darrell Waltrip would qualify on pole position with a lap which had an average speed of 114.995 miles per hour (185.067\u00a0km/h) in his individual qualifying session. Dale Earnhardt, recorded a last-place finish on lap 8 due to an oil leak. There would be 42 drivers on the grid; two of them were Canadian while the other 40 were born in the United States. Only one Chevrolet vehicle would participate in the race; driven by Jim Reich and owned by Ivan Baldwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112618-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston Western 500, Race report\nClive Skipton was the only non-qualifier for this event. Trevor Boys and Derrike Cope would make their introduction into NASCAR during this race while Reich, Jim Lee, and Terry Herman would retire after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112618-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Winston Western 500, Race report\nThe total purse of the race would be $203,745 ($546,388 when adjusted for inflation), the winner of the race would receive $24,730 of the purse ($66,319 when adjusted for inflation) while 41st place finisher Kevin Terris would receive $525 of that same amount ($1,408 when adjusted for inflation). Terris makes his first Cup start in more than a decade but goes out early with a blown engine. He would only make one further Cup start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112619-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1982 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112619-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe second third of the council was up for election to new boundaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112619-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election, Notes\n\u2022 italics denote a sitting councillor \u2022 bold denotes the winning candidate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112620-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1982 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1982 Big Ten Conference football season. The Badgers won their first bowl game after going 0-4 in the previous four. The bowl game was the first live college football game televised by ESPN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112620-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nDuring the opening series, the Ohio State Buckeyes marched the length of the field to the Wisconsin 8 yard line only to watch freshman Rich Spangler miss a 25-yard field goal attempt. Wisconsin responded by driving 80 yards in 14 plays for the only score of the game when Badger tailback John Williams ran the ball from the 1 yard line for the touchdown. Mark Doran's conversion attempt was blocked by Buckeye defensive tackle Jerome Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112620-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nKey plays in the scoring drive included the following: a 15-yard run by Chucky Davis, a 12-yard run by David Keeling, and three passes from quarterback Randy Wright to Tim Stracka, Jeff Nault, and Al Toon, the last pass covering 12 yards to the Ohio State 1. Early in the second quarter, the Buckeyes moved the ball to the Wisconsin 33 only to have Spangler's 50 yard field goal attempt bounce off the crossbar. The Badgers were offside on the play. Spangler's second attempt of 45 yards then sailed wide to the left. Midway through the third quarter, the Badger offense stalled on the Ohio State 13 where Doran missed a 30-yard field goal attempt. The Buckeyes were unable to stop the Badger running backs during the final eight 8 minutes of the game resulting in a Badger shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112621-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982. Democrat Anthony Earl won the election with 57% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin and defeating Republican Terry Kohler. As of 2021, this is the most recent Wisconsin gubernatorial election where the Democratic candidate won by a double digit margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112622-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Council elections held in Wolverhampton on Thursday 6 May 1982 were one third, and 20 of the 60 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112622-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n1982 was the first year the SDP and Liberal Party stood in alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112622-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n1982 was also the first year of elections following boundary changes that saw the loss of Wednesfield Heath, Eastfield and Parkfield wards and the bringing in of Fallings Park, East Park and Heath Town wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112622-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nPrior to the election the constitution of the Council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112623-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1982 Women's Audi British Open Squash Championships was held at the Churchill Theatre in Bromley from 1\u20137 April 1982. The event was won for the third consecutive year by Vicki Cardwell (n\u00e9e Hoffman) who defeated Lisa Opie in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup\nThe 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, known as the 1982 Hansells Vita Fresh World Cup for sponsorship purposes, was an international cricket tournament played in New Zealand from 10 January to 7 February 1982. Hosted by New Zealand for the first time, it was the third edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, coming four years after the previous 1978 World Cup in India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup\nThe tournament, which featured a triple round-robin, was at the time the longest World Cup both in duration and the number of matches played. Five teams were originally invited in addition to the hosts, but the Netherlands were unable to attend and the West Indies withdrew in protest at New Zealand hosting the 1981 South Africa rugby union tour during the apartheid-era in South Africa. Those teams were instead replaced by a composite International XI team. Australia did not lose a single match, winning its second consecutive tournament by defeating England in the final at Lancaster Park, Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup\nAustralia's thirteen matches without defeat were part of a greater series of 24 matches without defeat, extending from 1978 to 1985, which remains a One Day International (ODI) record. The World Cup was marked by its low scoring, with only one team recording more than 250 runs in an innings, and was also notable for featuring two matches that were tied \u2013 the first between England and New Zealand, and the second between England and Australia. They were the first ties in international women's cricket. England's Jan Brittin led the tournament in runs, while Australian spinner Lyn Fullston led the tournament in wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Background\nJack Hayward and Rachael Heyhoe-Flint organised the 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup, predating the first men's Cricket World Cup by two years. The tournament was played as a league format; the team who topped the points table at the conclusion would be champions. England beat Australia in the last match of the tournament to become the first Women's World Cup winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0002-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Background\nThe second Women's Cricket World Cup was scheduled to take place in South Africa in 1978, but with that country facing increasing sporting boycotts due to its apartheid policies, and withdrawals for financial reasons by the Netherlands and West Indies, the tournament was in jeopardy. The 1978 Women's Cricket World Cup was belatedly relocated to India, and featured only four teams. The tournament was once again played in a league format, but as in 1973, the final group match acted as a de facto final: Australia beat England to become champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Background\nDuring the 1978 World Cup, the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) met. The IWCC had not been involved in the running of either of the first two world cups, but felt that there had been a lack of organisation, and announced that they would be more involved with future world cups. Despite the involvement of the IWCC, the organisation of the 1982 event still primarily rested on the New Zealand Women's Cricket Council; which itself was mostly formed of the players themselves. They spent eighteen months planning the tournament. Their efforts resulted in the Women's World Cup having a title sponsor for the first time; it was officially known as the Hansells Vita Fresh World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Format\nUnlike the two previous women's world cups, the 1982 tournament featured a final. A round-robin league stage involved each of the five teams playing each other three times each; a total of 30 group matches, from which the top two teams qualified for the final. The tournament took place over 29 days, from 10 January to 7 February. Each match was played as a 60-overs-per-side contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Participants\nFive teams were invited: Australia, England, India, the Netherlands and the West Indies, but as in 1978, South Africa were not invited due to the ongoing boycott. Despite the increased sponsorship, and the involvement of the IWCC, participating teams and players had to fund their own visit. For example, each Indian player had to pay \u20a810,000 (roughly \u00a3570, or US$1,000 at the time). This cost was prohibitive for the Dutch team, who withdrew from the tournament, as they had four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Participants\nThe West Indies also pulled out, in protest that New Zealand had hosted the apartheid-era South African rugby team in 1981. In order to prevent another four-team competition, the organising committee decided to invite a selection of players to form an International XI, as had featured at the 1973 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Group stage, Summary\nThe tournament began on 10 January 1982 with two matches played in Auckland. Australia beat India by 153 runs, a new record margin in women's ODIs. In the other match, another record was set; England and New Zealand played out the first tied match in women's ODIs. The tournament remained in Auckland for the next round of matches on 12 January; England beat India by four wickets, while New Zealand surpassed the record set by Australia two days earlier, by beating the International XI by 184 runs, a record which would stand for six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Group stage, Summary\nNew Zealand set another new record in their next match two days later, when they bowled India out for what was, at the time, the lowest total in women's ODIs: 37. On the same day in Hamilton, England beat the International XI by 132 runs. Australia beat New Zealand by eight wickets and England by 44 runs on consecutive days in New Plymouth, while India completed a 79-run victory over the International XI in Napier. England remained in New Plymouth, and beat New Zealand by seven wickets the day after their loss to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Group stage, Summary\nContinuing to move south, Australia beat the International XI by 64 runs in Palmerston North, while on the same day India beat England by 47 runs, India's first win over England, and a victory The Guardian described at the time as India's \"best ever result in the World Cup\". On 21 January, New Zealand beat the International XI by 97 runs. Two days later, Australia beat England by six wickets. England played again the next day, beating the International XI by nine wickets, while New Zealand beat India by eight wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0007-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Group stage, Summary\nAustralia then won twice in two days, beating the International XI by 146 runs and India by four wickets. In the last round of matches played on North Island, England beat New Zealand by five wickets, New Zealand then lost to Australia by 69 runs, before India beat the International XI by 78 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Group stage, Summary\nThe tournament moved to South Island on 30 January; Australia beat the International XI by 76 runs in Dunedin. The next day, England beat India by ten wickets, and New Zealand beat the International XI by 84 runs. Australia and England tied the 25th match of the tournament; it was England's second tie of the group stage, and the second ever in women's ODIs. India were once again bowled out cheaply by New Zealand in their next match, and were beaten by eight wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Group stage, Summary\nOn 4 February, Australia and England both posted large totals in their victories; Australia scored 193 for five as they beat India by 39 runs, while England scored 242 for four in a 113-run over the International XI. Two days later, Australia beat New Zealand by 41 runs, and India beat the International XI by 14 runs; meaning that the International XI did not record a win in the competition. In the final match of the group stage, Australia beat England by three wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Group stage, Summary\nHaving remained unbeaten throughout the tournament, only dropping points in their tie with England, Australia finished top of the table. England trailed them by fourteen points in second place; both qualified for the final. New Zealand won all their matches against India and the International XI, but against Australia and England, only gained points during their tie with England. India's victory over England was their only win that did not come against the International XI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Final\nThe final was the only match of the tournament played at Lancaster Park, Christchurch, and took place in front of a crowd of 3,000. Dickie Bird became the only umpire to stand in both a men's and women's World Cup final. England won the toss and batted first. They scored slowly until the last ten overs of their innings; Jan Southgate made their highest score, with 53 runs, but found batting difficulty against Australia's spin bowling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Final\nIn the last ten overs, England played more expansively, and eventually finished with 151 runs, meaning that Australia would need to score 152 to win. Australia lost three wickets early in their chase, but were steadied by a partnership between Karen Read and Sharon Tredrea. Quick scoring from Jen Jacobs and Marie Cornish late-on in the innings helped Australia to their target with six balls remaining, securing a three-wicket victory, and their second World Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Statistics\nEngland's Jan Brittin finished with the most runs during the World Cup, having accumulated 391, ahead of the 383 scored by Lynne Thomas of the International XI and Susan Goatman, also of England, who scored 374. Brittin also made the highest score of the tournament, when she scored 138 not out against the International XI. The only other century of the tournament came against the same opposition: Barbara Bevege's 101. The best averages of the competition were achieved by England's Heyhoe-Flint, with 47.83, and two Australians, Jill Kennare (43.87) and Lyn Fullston (41.00).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112624-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, Statistics\nAmongst the bowlers, Fullston took the most wickets (23), followed by Jackie Lord of New Zealand, with 22, and India's Shubhangi Kulkarni, who took 20. Lord had the best bowling figures in an innings, when she took six wickets against India. The only other bowler to take five wickets in an innings was Fullston, who did so against New Zealand, taking five for 27. Kulkarni had the best bowling average in the World Cup, collecting her wickets at 11.70. She was followed by Fullston (12.00) and Lord (12.40). The most economical bowler was New Zealand's Sue Brown, who conceded 1.53 runs per over, followed by a pair of Australians; Cornish (1.76) and Denise Martin (1.77).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final\nThe 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a one-day cricket match between the Australia women's national cricket team and the England women's cricket team played on 7 February 1982 at Lancaster Park in Christchurch, New Zealand. It marked the culmination of the 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, the third edition of the tournament, but was the first time a final had been held; both the previous events had been round-robin tournaments. Both Australia and England had previously won the competition; England won the inaugural tournament in 1973, while Australia won in 1978. Australia won the match by three wickets to claim their second world title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final\nAustralia and England finished first and second in the league-stage to claim their places in the final. Australia had gone unbeaten throughout the round-robin, having won eleven of their matches and tied with England in the other. England had won seven of their matches, lost three and tied twice, and finished 14 points behind Australia and 6 ahead of New Zealand. The final was umpired by Dickie Bird and Fred Goodall. England batted first in the final, and scored slowly, particularly against Australia's spin bowling. Jan Southgate top-scored for England with 53 runs, as they made 151 for five. In response, Australia initially struggled, losing their first three wickets for 28 runs. A partnership between Karen Read and Sharon Tredrea recovered their innings, before quick scoring from Jen Jacobs and Marie Cornish saw them to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 879]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Background\nThe 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup was the third Women's Cricket World Cup. The first had been held in 1973, pre-dating the first men's Cricket World Cup by two years. The 1982 tournament featured five teams; Australia, England, India, New Zealand and an International XI. It took place between 10 January and 7 February, featuring 31 matches over 29 days. England had won the first world cup on home soil, before Australia claimed the second, held in India. Neither tournament had featured a final, but had rather been league competitions, in which the team which finished with the most points won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Route to the final\nEach team played twelve matches during the round-robin stage of the tournament, facing each other three times. The top two teams would progress directly to the final, the first time the tournament would feature a final. Australia remained unbeaten; they won eleven of their matches and tied their other, against England. On the opening day of the tournament, Jill Kennare scored 98 runs, as Australia beat India by 153 runs. Four days later, England's Jan Brittin made the highest score of the tournament, 138 not out, against the International XI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0003-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Route to the final\nEngland won seven of their matches, lost three times (twice against Australia and once against India), and tied two matches (in addition to the tie against Australia, they also tied with New Zealand). Australia finished top of the table with 46 points, and England were second with 32. Hosts New Zealand scored 26 points, India 16, while the International XI lost all their matches to finish with no points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe final was played at Lancaster Park, in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 7 February, in front of a crowd of around 3,000. The match was umpired by a New Zealander, Fred Goodall, and the English umpire, Dickie Bird. By officiating in the match, Bird became the only umpire to stand in both a men's and women's World Cup final, having previously umpired the 1975 Cricket World Cup Final. The England captain, Susan Goatman, won the toss, and chose to bat first on a pitch described as \"placid\" by the Australian press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe England opening batters, Brittin and Goatman, scored slowly, putting on 42 runs together before Brittin was dismissed by a diving catch from Marie Cornish off her own bowling for 17 runs. England scored another 12 runs before Goatman was bowled by Lyn Fullston for 29. Fullston was also the bowler for the next wicket; Chris Watmough was caught at mid-on by Kennare for 9, and England were 63 for three. England's experienced partnership of Jan Southgate and Rachael Heyhoe-Flint aimed to recover the England innings, but were restricted by Australia's spin bowling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0004-0002", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nSouthgate in particular was described in The Age as being \"uncomfortable against the spin\", while The Times criticised Heyhoe-Flint for \"not forcing the pace when England had wickets in hand.\" In the final ten overs, the England batters began to score more quickly; but both were dismissed shortly before the close of the innings. Southgate, who made the team's highest score, 53 runs, was caught by Sharyn Hill off the bowling of Sharon Tredrea, while Heyhoe-Flint was caught by Fullston off Tredrea's bowling for 29. England finished with 151 for five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAustralia's reply started poorly; they lost three wickets in the first eleven overs, taking the score to 28 for three. Their opening pair, Peta Verco and Hill, were both caught by Goatman off the bowling of Avril Starling, while Kennare was the first of three Australian to be run out. Karen Read and Australia's captain, Tredrea, formed a solid partnership and steadied their team's innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe pair scored 54 runs together before they were both dismissed in quick succession; Read was caught by Southgate off the bowling of Janet Tedstone for 32, while Tredrea was caught behind off Carole Hodges for 25. Australia were 97 for five, needing another 55 runs to win. England adopted a tight field to minimise Australia's scoring options, but Jen Jacobs lofted the ball over the fielders during her innings of 37, which The Times described as one of the highlights of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0005-0002", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nCornish, who had been playing a support role until that point, then assumed control and scored seven runs from one over bowled by Enid Bakewell, but with Australia still needing seven runs, Raelee Thompson was run out. The Times praised England's \"excellent work in the field\", though it was ultimately a mis-field that gave Australia their winning run in the penultimate over. Cornish remained not out with 24 runs, and Australia won the match by three wickets with six balls remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Aftermath\nEngland's Brittin finished at the tournament's leading run-scorer, with 391 runs, while Australia's Fullston took the most wickets, with 23. England's captain, Goatman, announced her retirement after the tournament; she had led England for three years, having previously captained the Young England team during the 1973 tournament. Southgate was appointed as her replacement as captain. Writing for Wisden, Netta Rheinberg noted that England could no longer \"consider themselves able to fend off all challenges\", and that as a result they implemented efforts to improve cricket at a junior level, to encourage future talent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112625-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Cricket World Cup Final, Aftermath\nAustralia and England met again in the final of the 1988 Women's Cricket World Cup, when Australia won by eight wickets. Between them, Australia and England have won ten of the eleven Women's Cricket World Cups; only in 2000 did one of the pair fail to win, when New Zealand beat Australia in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112626-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Lacrosse World Cup\nThe 1982 Women's Lacrosse World Cup was the first Women's Lacrosse World Cup and was played at Trent Bridge in Nottingham from September 20\u201326, 1982. USA defeated Australia in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112626-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Lacrosse World Cup\nThe tournament was organised by the International Federation of Women\u2019s Lacrosse Association (IFWLA) and sponsored by Brine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112627-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Women's Nordic Football Championship\n1982 Women's Nordic Football Championship was the ninth and last edition of the Women's Nordic Football Championship tournament. It was held from 14 July to 18 July in Herning, Kolding and Vejle in Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112628-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World 600\nThe 1982 World 600, the 23rd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 30, 1982 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 12th race of the 1982 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Neil Bonnett of Wood Brothers Racing won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112628-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World 600\nTim Richmond, who crashed on lap 44, was driving a car with a mock sponsorship from \"Clyde Torkle's Chicken Pit Special\" to tie in with the movie Stroker Ace. Due to the crash, not much footage for the movie was shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112628-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious World 600 on Memorial Day weekend and the National 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112629-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 20 and 21 February 1982 in Assen at the De Bonte Wever ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112630-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 43rd edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 13 and 14 February 1982 in Inzell at the Ludwig Schwabl Stadion ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112631-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Munich, West Germany from May 4 to 15. The third edition of this competition, held two years before the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, was organised by the world governing body for amateur boxing AIBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112632-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Aquatics Championships\nThe 4th FINA World Aquatics Championships took place from July 29-August 8, 1982, in Guayaquil, Ecuador. They featured 848 athletes, competing in four Aquatics disciplines:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112633-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Fall Finals\nThe 1982 World Championship Tennis Fall Finals was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the only edition of the World Championship Tennis Fall Finals and was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was played in Naples in Italy and was held from October 14 through October 17, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112634-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Fall Finals \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20131 against Wojciech Fibak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112634-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Fall Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112635-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Finals\nThe 1982 World Championship Tennis Spring Finals was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 12th edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit since World Championship Tennis had split from the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was held from April 20 through April 26, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112636-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion but lost in the final 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112636-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112637-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Winter Finals\nThe 1982 World Championship Tennis Winter Finals was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 2nd edition of the World Championship Tennis Winter Finals and was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was played in the Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan in the United States from January 24 to January 31, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112638-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Winter Finals \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 6\u20134 against Guillermo Vilas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112638-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis Winter Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 61], "content_span": [62, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112639-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis circuit\nThe 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit was one of the two rival professional male tennis circuits of 1982. It was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT). On 30 April 1981 WCT announced its withdrawal from the Grand Prix circuit, which it had been incorporated into since 1978, and the establishment of its own full calendar season for 1982. According to WCT owner Lamar Hunt the reasons for the withdrawal were the restrictions placed on them by the Men's Professional Council, the administrators of the Grand Prix circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112639-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis circuit\nThe 1982 WCT circuit consisted of a Spring Tour, with nine tournaments, a Summer/Fall Tour, with five tournaments, and a Winter Tour with six tournaments. Each tour segment had its own finals tournament (Dallas, Naples and Detroit respectively). Total prize money, including bonuses, for the circuit was $7,933,000 which represented an increase of approximately $5 million compared to 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112639-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis circuit, Calendar\n* The Detroit World Championship Tennis Winter Finals was played in January 1983 but was part of the 1982 WCT season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112639-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis circuit, Prize money leaders\nPrize money earned at WCT events during the calendar year 1982, excluding the Winter Finals played in Detroit in January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112639-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World Championship Tennis circuit, Standings\nThe 1982 WCT season was divided into three segments, the Spring Tour, the Summer/Fall Tour and the Winter Tour. These are the standings of the top twenty singles players on the WCT circuit for each of these segments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112640-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe 1982 World Cup took place 2\u20135 December 1982 at Pierre Marques Golf Club in Acapulco, Mexico. It was the 29th World Cup event. The previous World Cup was played in 1980, since the 1981 event was cancelled. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 31 teams. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The Spain team of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ca\u00f1izares and Manuel Pi\u00f1ero won by three strokes over the United States team of Bobby Clampett and Bob Gilder. It was the third Spanish victory in the last six World Cup tournaments. The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Pinero one stroke ahead of Canizares and Gilder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112641-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Doubles Championship\nThe 1982 World Doubles was the first championship of a doubles tournament for professional snooker players. The championship was sponsored by brewers Hofmeister and 29 teams entered the event with the last 16 competing at the National Recreation Centre in Crystal Palace, London. It was played in December with the semi-finals and final televised on ITV between 15 and 19 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112641-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Doubles Championship\nThe venue was not popular, and the match that featured Terry Griffiths and Doug Mountjoy against Kirk Stevens and Jim Wych only had 67 spectators during the first session. Steve Davis and Tony Meo went on to win the tournament beating Griffiths and Mountjoy 13\u20132 in the final. Davis and Meo achieved a combined break of 193 in their semi-final with Tony Knowles and Jimmy White, which included a single 124 break by Meo. Davis became the first player to have won three types of world professional titles with the individual, team and doubles. Only Alex Higgins and Stephen Hendry became other players later on to reach that achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112641-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Doubles Championship, Earlier Rounds\nA pre-qualifying round and qualifying round took place leading up to the first round. Winning players are denoted in bold. Played between 1\u20133 November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112642-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1982 World Fencing Championships were held in Rome, Italy. The event took place from July 15 to July 24, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112643-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Field Archery Championships\nThe 1982 World Field Archery Championships were held in Kingsclere, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112644-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1982 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark from March 9 to 14. At the event, sanctioned by the International Skating Union, medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112644-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe ISU Representative was Olaf Poulsen and the ISU Technical Delegate was Josef D\u011bdi\u010d. It was the first worlds with different judging panels for compulsory figures, short programs, and compulsory dance on one side and for the free skatings and free dance on the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112645-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1982 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at the Coatbridge indoor bowling club, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 9\u201314 February 1982. Sudden death was introduced with 16 competitors (4 from a qualifying tournament), it replaced the group format. The winners prize was \u00a34,000, a record for bowls. John Dunn an 18-year-old from Tonbridge Wells defeated David Bryant, ending Bryant\u2019s attempt to secure a fourth consecutive world title. John Watson won the title beating Jim Baker in the final. The third place play off was won by John Dunn who defeated John Fullarton 21-19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112646-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Judo Championships\nThe 1982 World Judo Championships were the 2nd edition of the Women's World Judo Championships, and were held in Paris, France from 4\u20135 December, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112647-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1982 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 14 to 21 at the Aitken Centre in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. The tournament only consisted of a men's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112648-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1982 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held on December 15\u201320, 1981 in Oberstdorf, West Germany. Commonly called \"World Juniors\" and \"Junior Worlds\", the event determined the World Junior champions in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112649-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1982 WJHC) was the sixth edition Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held from December 22, 1981, until January 2, 1982. The tournament was hosted by the United States in various cities across the state of Minnesota with some games also played in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario. Canada won their first gold medal at the World Juniors, while Czechoslovakia and Finland won silver and bronze, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112649-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A\nThe 1982 tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112649-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A, Final standings\nSwitzerland was relegated to Pool B for the 1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112649-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nPool B was played on March 16\u201320, in Heerenveen in the Netherlands. Two groups of four played round robins, with placement games pitting the respective finishers against each other. Japan made their debut, replacing absent Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112649-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Final round, 1st place game\nNorway was promoted to Pool A for the 1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112650-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Karate Championships\nThe 1982 World Karate Championships are the 6th edition of the World Karate Championships, and were held in Taipei, Taiwan from November 21 to 25 November 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112651-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1982 World Lacrosse Championship was the fourth World Lacrosse Championship and was played at Homewood Field in Baltimore, Maryland, from June 18\u201325, 1982. The United States defeated Australia in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112652-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1982 World Men's Handball Championship was the 10th team handball World Championship. It was held in West Germany between 23 February-7 March 1982. Soviet Union won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112653-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rally Championship\nThe 1982 World Rally Championship was the tenth season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies. By this time, the schedule format had become generally stable with only one or two changes to venues year to year. 1982 marked the return of New Zealand to the schedule in place of Argentina's Rally Codasur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112653-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rally Championship\n1982 was marked by the dominance of the Germans, with two German manufacturers Audi and Opel taking first and second in the manufacturer's title race, while Opel's driver, German Walter R\u00f6hrl, seized the driver's title. Top Audi pilots Mich\u00e8le Mouton and Hannu Mikkola took second and third in the drivers' race, but their combined efforts were enough to put Audi over the top for the work's cup. Mouton's finish is the best by a female driver to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112653-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rally Championship\nAs with previous seasons, while all 12 events were calculated for tallying the drivers' scores, only 10 of the events applied to the championship for manufacturers. The two events in 1982 which applied only to driver standings were Sweden and the Rallye C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. R\u00f6hrl's strong performance in both of these rallies would have improved Opel's bid for a world title had they counted for manufacturers as well as drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112654-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1982 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 28 to 29 August 1982 at Rotsee in Lucerne, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112655-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship\nThe 1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship was a competition for speedsolving the 3\u00d73\u00d73 Rubik's Cube.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112655-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship\nIt was held in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 June 1982. Contestants selected from 19 countries took part. Minh Thai from the United States of America was the winner with a best time of 22.95 after three attempts for each contestant. The top attempt of three was taken as the competitor's score. First prize was a gold-plated Rubik's Cube.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112655-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship\nWriting shortly afterwards, David Singmaster who was one of the judges, described the competition as being efficiently organized, although at one point power for the TV and the display timer failed in the middle of a trial. The cubes were selected by Ern\u0151 Rubik himself, and according to Singmaster \"competitors described them as pretty good\". However, writing around 20 years later, Jessica Fridrich who had participated in the contest, criticised the cubes for being \"really hard to turn and were not prepared for serious speed cubing\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112655-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World Rubik's Cube Championship\nThis competition was the first officially recognised competition of its kind. The next competition was held in 2003 in Canada, with many differences to the competition structure and many other puzzles being added other than the Rubik's Cube.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112656-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1982 World Sambo Championships were held in Paris, France in July 1982. Championships were organized by FILA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series\nThe 1982 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1982 season. The 79th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals and the American League (AL) champion Milwaukee Brewers. The Cardinals won the series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series\nThe Cardinals had last been in the World Series in 1968; a Milwaukee team, the Braves, had last contended in 1958. The Milwaukee team of 1982 started as an expansion team, the Seattle Pilots, in 1969, which then moved to Milwaukee in 1970 and changed their name to the Brewers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series\nThe Cardinals made it to the Series by winning the NL East division by three games over the Philadelphia Phillies, and then defeating the Atlanta Braves, three games to none, in the NL Championship Series. The Brewers made it by winning the AL East division by one game over the Baltimore Orioles, and then defeating the California Angels, three games to two, in the AL Championship Series. This is the Brewers' only World Series appearance to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series\nThe Cardinals' victory helped the National League win four straight World Series from 1979 to 1982, the longest streak of consecutive titles by the National League in World Series history. The National League would not again win consecutive titles until the 2010 Giants, the 2011 Cardinals and the 2012 Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series\nThough the teams had never met before, their home cities had a commercial rivalry in the beer market, as St. Louis is the home of Anheuser\u2013Busch, which owned the Cardinals at the time, while Milwaukee is the home of Miller Brewing and other past major competitors of Anheuser\u2013Busch. This led the media to refer to the series as the \"Suds Series\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Preview\nThe 1982 Milwaukee Brewers hit 216 home runs during the regular season, thus earning them the nickname \"Harvey's Wallbangers\" (after manager Harvey Kuenn). In sharp contrast, the 1982 St. Louis Cardinals only hit 67 home runs, fewer than the Brewers' Gorman Thomas (with 39 homers) and Ben Oglivie (34 homers) combined. The Cardinals had built their reputation and won their division behind solid pitching, exceptional defense, and aggressive base running, manufacturing runs in a style that would come to be called \"Whiteyball,\" named for team manager Whitey Herzog. This style would be the hallmark of the Cardinals through the 1980s and see them into two more World Series (in 1985 and 1987, both of which they lost in seven games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Preview\nThe Brewers and Cardinals each boasted a dominant closer, with veteran Rollie Fingers holding the role for Milwaukee and Bruce Sutter for St. Louis. Fingers did not pitch in this series, which would have been his fourth, due to a muscle tear in his arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Preview\nThe two teams had made a trade in December 1980 that was expected to benefit both clubs. Milwaukee traded pitchers Dave LaPoint and Lary Sorensen and outfielders Sixto Lezcano and David Green to the Cardinals, with pitcher Pete Vuckovich and catcher Ted Simmons comprising two-thirds of St. Louis' return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Preview\nThe Cardinals built their team on speed, clutch hitting and pitching. The Cardinals made additional trades for Willie McGee, Ozzie Smith, George Hendrick, Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar, and Sutter, all designed to craft a well balanced championship level team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Preview\nThe Brewers combined a productive farm system with additional trades as well to build their heavy hitting ball club. Thomas, Moose Haas, Robin Yount, and Paul Molitor came through the system, while the aforementioned Vukovich, Simmons, Fingers, and Oglivie, plus Cecil Cooper and Don Money, all arrived via the trade route. On June 1, with the team 23\u201324 and floundering in fifth place, Brewer GM Harry Dalton replaced manager Buck Rodgers with Harvey Kuenn. The Brewers responded by winning at a .626 clip the rest of the way, taking first place for good on July 31 and never looking back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Summary\nNL St. Louis Cardinals (4) vs. AL Milwaukee Brewers (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Brewers' left-hander Mike Caldwell pitched a complete game shutout, allowing only three hits. The Brewers' offense was led by Paul Molitor, who had a World Series-record five hits and two RBIs. Robin Yount added four hits and two RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Brewers went up 2\u20130 in the first when Cardinals' first baseman Keith Hernandez's error on Ben Oglivie ground ball with two on scored a run, then Gorman Thomas's RBI single scored another. Charlie Moore doubled to lead off the fourth and scored on Molitor's single while Ted Simmons homered next inning. Cardinals starter Bob Forsch allowed consecutive two-out singles to Jim Gantner and Molitor in the sixth before both scored on Yount's double and knocked Forsch out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0012-0001", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn the ninth, Oglivie walked with one out off of Dave LaPoint, moved to second on a groundout, and scored on Don Money's single. Jeff Lahti relieved LaPoint and allowed a single to Moore. Gantner's triple then scored two before Gantner himself scored on Molitor's single to cap the scoring at 10\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThis was their last post-season win on the road until October 13, 2011, also against the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Brew Crew drew first blood in the second with an RBI double by Charlie Moore. They followed that in the third when Paul Molitor singled, stole second, went to third on a wild pitch by Cardinals starter John Stuper, and scored on a Robin Yount groundout. Ted Simmons stretched the lead to 3\u20130 with his second homer in two games. The Cardinals scratched back in their half of the third when rookie Willie McGee singled, stole second, and scored on a Tom Herr double. Ken Oberkfell singled in Herr to cut the Brewer lead to 3\u20132. The Brewers made it 4\u20132 in the fifth when Yount doubled and Cecil Cooper singled him in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nDarrell Porter tied it in the sixth by doubling in two runs. Then, in the bottom of the eighth, the Brewers felt the effects of not having Rollie Fingers in the bullpen. With one out, Pete Ladd, pressed into service as the closer, walked Lonnie Smith with two on to load the bases and then walked pinch-hitter Steve Braun to force in the go-ahead run. The Cardinals could have made it worse, but McGee lined out to short for out #2, and an apparent base hit by Ozzie Smith struck Braun as he was running to second for the third out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nBruce Sutter pitched the ninth and got credit for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nLongtime American League umpire Bill Haller called his final game behind home plate in this contest. He also was the last umpire to wear a tie on the field, and the last to work home plate in the World Series wearing the \"balloon\" style outside chest protector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nJoaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar and Pete Vuckovich, each team's pitching aces, were locked in a scoreless pitching duel until the top half of the fifth, when Willie McGee belted a three-run homer for the Cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Redbirds added two more in the seventh off Vuckovich. Lonnie Smith doubled to right-center and tried to stretch it to a triple. Smith scored when Jim Gantner's relay throw to third went wild. McGee followed with a home run later in the inning, his second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nMcGee also had a couple of defensive gems, running down a deep Paul Molitor drive in the first and robbing Gorman Thomas of a home run in the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the seventh with one out, And\u00fajar had to leave the game when a line drive from Ted Simmons struck his kneecap. The Brewers loaded the bases in that inning, but ace reliever Bruce Sutter got the final out to squelch the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nCecil Cooper accounted for the Brewers' only runs with a two-run homer in the eighth off Sutter, while Ozzie Smith drove in the Cardinals final run with a walk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nSutter qualified for the save in this game (even though the Cards had a 5\u20130 lead when he entered the game), since he entered with the bases loaded, meaning the potential tying run was on deck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nGame 4 of the 1982 World Series pitted Dave LaPoint (9\u20133) against Moose Haas (11\u20138). Haas was a veteran of six major league campaigns while LaPoint had just completed his first full season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nFor six innings, the Cardinals seemed on the verge of taking a commanding 3\u20131 Series lead. Dave LaPoint held the Brewers to three hits in that time span, while his hitters plated him a 5\u20131 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the top of the first inning, Ken Oberkfell doubled down the right-field line and George Hendrick hit a high chopper over the middle which handcuffed Yount and bounced into center-field, allowing Oberkfell to score. In the bottom of the first, Oberkfell dropped a bare-handed grounder from Yount. Both teams had trouble at times fielding, and the Brewers errors in Game 3 may have cost them three runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nTwo Cardinal runs came in the second on an unusual way. With Willie McGee on first and attempting to steal, Brewers catcher Ted Simmons took a pitch-out but bobbled the ball allowing McGee to steal second. After a walk to Ozzie Smith, Moose Haas' wild pitch moved McGee to third and Smith to second. Tommy Herr hit a deep fly. McGee scored easily and Smith took advantage of center fielder Gorman Thomas slipping and falling on the warning track and never stopped, scoring behind McGee for a two-run sacrifice fly for Herr. Ken Oberkfell followed with a walk, stole second and came home when a Keith Hernandez grounder went through Gantner's legs. The Cardinals scored three times despite only one base hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the Brewers half of the fifth, with none out and runners at first and third, Ozzie Smith made one of his famous Wizard of Oz plays. Gantner hit a ground ball through the middle towards center field. Smith, though off-balance, stabbed at the ball while simultaneously stepping on second base, recovered and fired to first to double up Gantner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the seventh, things fell apart. With one out, Oglivie reached first when first baseman Keith Hernandez's toss to LaPoint was dropped. LaPoint was relieved by Doug Bair after giving up a two-out RBI (unearned) double to Gantner. Before relieved by Jim Kaat, Bair walked Molitor and gave up a bases-loaded, two-run (both unearned) single to Yount. An RBI single by Cecil Cooper and a wild pitch brought in the fourth Cardinals pitcher, Jeff Lahti. Lahti intentionally walked (charged to Kaat) Simmons and gave up another bases-loaded, two-run single to Thomas. Lahti issued another intentional walk to Oglivie then induced a fly out to left field to end this inning. In this inning, six runs (three earned) crossed the plate for the Brewers on five hits and one error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nMike Caldwell pitched his second win of the Series and almost went the distance. The Brewers struck first on Ted Simmons's bases loaded groundout in the first off of Bob Forsch, but the Cardinals tied the game in the third on Keith Hernandez's RBI double. The Brewers took a 2\u20131 lead in the bottom half on Cecil Cooper's groundout with runners on first and third and added to their lead on Paul Molitor's RBI single in the fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0030-0001", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nGeorge Hendrick's RBI single in the seventh cut the Brewers lead to 3\u20132, but they got that run back in the bottom of the inning on Robin Yount's home run, then added to their lead in the eighth on back-to-back RBI singles by Charlie Moore and Jim Gantner off of Bruce Sutter. The Cardinals staged a late rally in the ninth as Keith Hernandez doubled in a run and George Hendrick singled him in with two outs. Bob McClure came in and allowed a single to Darrell Porter, putting the tying run on base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0030-0002", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nMcClure, however, struck out Willie McGee, then retired pinch-hitter Gene Tenace to end the game. Robin Yount set a World Series record by recording his second four-hit game, his first came in Game 1. To this day, Yount remains the only player to have multiple 4-hit games in one World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThis was the tenth and final World Series game at Milwaukee County Stadium (1957, 1958 and 1982) as well as the final playoff game at Milwaukee County Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nBusch Stadium's lack of a dome caused two delays that totaled over 2+1\u20442 hours. The Cardinals staved off elimination with a blowout win. In the second, Dane Iorg doubled with two outs off of Don Sutton and scored on an error on Willie McGee's ground ball. Tom Herr's double then made it 2\u20130 Cardinals. In the fourth, Darrell Porter hit a two-run home run, then Iorg tripled and scored on Herr's groundout. Keith Hernandez's two-run home run in the fifth made it 7\u20130 and knocked Sutton out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0032-0001", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the sixth, Iorg hit a leadoff double, moved to third on a wild pitch by Doc Medich, and scored on McGee's single. A single and walk loaded the bases with two outs before Hernandez's single scored two, Hendrick's single scored another, and an error on Porter's ground ball scored two more. The Brewers avoided a shutout in the ninth when Jim Gantner, who doubled to leadoff the inning, scored on Glenn Brummer's wild pitch. Dane Iorg had two doubles and a triple as rookie John Stuper went the distance (helped by the rain delays), scattering four hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nJoaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar and Pete Vuckovich opposed each other once again, and both had injuries. Andujar had decreased mobility after the line drive he had taken off the kneecap in Game 3, while Vuckovic was suffering from severe shoulder pain which would be diagnosed the following spring as a torn rotator cuff. The game was scoreless until the bottom of the fourth when the Cardinals scored first on a Lonnie Smith RBI single. Ben Oglivie tied it for the Brew Crew in the fifth with a homer, and they took a 3\u20131 lead in the sixth when Jim Gantner scored on an error and Cecil Cooper hit a sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the bottom of the sixth, with one out, Ozzie Smith singled and Lonnie Smith doubled him to third. Brewers manager Harvey Kuenn then pulled Vuckovich in favor of Bob McClure, who walked pinch-hitter Gene Tenace to load the bases. Keith Hernandez then tied the game with a two-run single. George Hendrick then gave the Cardinals the lead with an RBI single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Cardinals scored two runs in the eighth on RBI singles by Series MVP Darrell Porter and Steve Braun. And\u00fajar pitched seven strong innings. After recording the final out of the 7th on Gantner, the two men appeared as if they were going to physically fight after Andujar made a gesture of exuberance, and home plate umpire Lee Weyer had to step between them and move Andujar towards the dugout to prevent a fist fight. Manager Herzog, concerned that his unpredictable starter would allow himself to lose concentration after the incident, then turned to closer Bruce Sutter for a two-inning save, his second save of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Composite box\n1982 World Series (4\u20133): St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) over Milwaukee Brewers (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Aftermath\nPaul Molitor set a World Series record with his fifth hit, in the ninth inning of Game 1. Robin Yount would set another record in the seventh inning of Game 5 by becoming the first player in Series history to have two four-hit games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Aftermath\nCardinals catcher Darrell Porter was given the Series MVP award. Brewers pitcher Mike Caldwell, who won two games, would have been a strong candidate, as well as Molitor. Paul Molitor would eventually win the Series MVP Award 11 years later as a member of the Toronto Blue Jays. As it was, the winning team won the MVP. The only player on the losing team to win the MVP was Bobby Richardson of the 1960 New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Aftermath\nBoth participants are currently in the NL Central, due to the transfer of the Brewers from the American League to the National League in 1998. This raises the possibility of the Brewers eventually representing two different leagues in World Series competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0039-0001", "contents": "1982 World Series, Aftermath\nThat has happened three times before, taking the 19th Century contests into account: The Brooklyn Dodgers of 1889 and 1890, the Cardinals, who won the 1886 Series when they were in the American Association, and the Houston Astros, who played in both the 2005 World Series against the Chicago White Sox as a National League team, and the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers and the 2019 World Series against the Washington Nationals as an American League team. This also makes this one of two World Series in the modern era (1903\u2013present) that is not possible to have a rematch, the other being the Astros and White Sox, due to the Astros moving to the American League in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Aftermath\nThe Brewers and Cardinals would later meet in the 2011 National League Championship Series, with the Cardinals winning that series four games to two. As in 1982, the Cardinals won the 2011 World Series in seven games, this time against the Texas Rangers. As of 2015, the Cardinals' 11 championships are the most won by any National League team, and second only to the New York Yankees, who have 27. As of the 1982 World Series victory, the Cardinals had 9 championships compared to the Yankees' 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Aftermath\nThe Cardinals would return to the World Series in 1985 and 1987 but lost both times in seven games. St. Louis wouldn't get back to the fall classic until 2004 (losing to Boston) and would not win another World Championship until 2006 when they beat Detroit in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Broadcasting\nThis was the final World Series telecast for longtime NBC analyst Tony Kubek, and the only one for veteran announcer Dick Enberg. Enberg hosted the pregame shows and alternated play-by-play duties (Enberg called the middle innings) with Joe Garagiola, who was himself working his last Series in that role before moving to the color commentator position alongside Vin Scully (who called the 1982 World Series alongside Sparky Anderson for CBS Radio) the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0042-0001", "contents": "1982 World Series, Broadcasting\nConversely, this was NBC's first Series telecast to feature Bob Costas (who served as a field reporter and hosted the World Series Trophy presentation following Game 7). Costas and Kubek would subsequently team up as the network's secondary MLB announcing team from 1983 to 1989. This included the June 23, 1984 game between St. Louis and Chicago otherwise known as the Ryne Sandberg game. Tom Seaver provided pregame analysis and also contributed occasional in-game commentary throughout the series, broadcasting from field level rather than in the booth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112657-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series, Broadcasting\nLocally, the Series was broadcast by the teams' flagship radio stations using their own announcers. In Milwaukee, WISN aired the games with Bob Uecker and Dwayne Mosley announcing, while in St. Louis, KMOX aired the games with Jack Buck and Mike Shannon announcing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112658-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series of Poker\nThe 1982 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112658-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 104 entrants to the Main Event. This Main Event was the first to exceed 100 entries. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. Jack Straus (pair of 10's) beat Dewey Tomko (pair of 4's) to win the 1982 title; earlier in the tournament, Straus had been down to one chip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112658-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series of Poker, Main Event, Other High Finishes\nNB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112658-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World Series of Poker, The wristwatch\nDue to early criticism that the bracelets were too feminine and that no male winners wore them, the WSOP replaced the bracelets with golden wristwatches in 1982. The wristwatches were unpopular, and, as a result, the bracelets were brought back in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112659-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Shooting Championships\nThe 1982 World Shooting Championships was the 43rd edition of the global shooting competition World Shooting Championships, organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1982 World Snooker Championship (also known as the 1982 Embassy World Snooker Championship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 30\u00a0April and 16\u00a0May 1982 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the 19th event of the 1981\u201382 snooker season, and the only one that carried world ranking points. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette company Embassy and organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. The event featured a prize fund of \u00a3110,000 and the winner received \u00a325,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship\nEnglishman Steve Davis was the defending champion, having won the 1981 final with a 18\u201312 over Doug Mountjoy. However, Davis lost 1\u201310 to Tony Knowles in the first round in 1982, falling to the Crucible curse as he became the latest champion who was unable to defend his first world title at the venue. Northern Ireland's Alex Higgins won the event, to take his second world title, defeating Welshman Ray Reardon 18\u201315 in the final. Ten century breaks were made during the tournament, the highest was a 143 compiled by Willie Thorne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional cue sport event and the official world championship of the game of snooker. Developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India, snooker was popular in the United Kingdom before being introduced to Europe and the Commonwealth. The sport is now played worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe 1982 World Championship was promoted by Mike Watterson and governed by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). It featured 32 professional players competing in one-on-one single-elimination matches, played over several frames. The players were selected to take part using a combination of the world snooker rankings and a pre-tournament qualification event. The defending champion was Steve Davis, who defeated Doug Mountjoy 18\u201312 in the 1981 championship final. The first World Championship, in 1927, was won by Joe Davis in a final at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England. Since 1977, the tournament has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThere were 67 entrants for the 1982 tournament, a new record total. This was the first world championships to have 32 players in the first round. Previously, the top eight players received a bye into the second round. Ranking points were only awarded from the last 16 round onwards. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette company Embassy,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: The total of \u00a3110,000 was a new record high for the world championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nThe first round took place between 30 April and 6 May, each match played over two sessions as the best-of-19 frames. Steve Davis was the bookmakers' favourite to win the tournament, with odds of 2/5. However, as defending champion, Davis lost 1\u201310 to Tony Knowles. Knowles won the first frame, followed it with the second after Davis twice missed potting the final black ball, and then won the next two by margins of more than 60 points to lead 4\u20130 at the mid-session interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nWithout making a significant break, Davis won the fifth frame, after which Knowles made the highest break of the session, 67, to win the sixth. Davis' highest break of the first session was only 32 as he finished 1\u20138 behind. In the first frame of the second session, Davis made a foul shot by lightly feathering the cue ball while preparing to play a shot, which Knowles went on to win. In the eleventh frame, Knowles took a 53\u20130 lead before Davis failed to pot the black ball after the last red ball, and Knowles won the frame and match. Knowles claimed that he had gone to a nightclub until 2:00\u00a0am the previous night only having five hours of sleep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nGraham Miles was level at 5\u20135 with Dave Martin but then won the next five frames to complete a 10\u20135 victory. Bill Werbeniuk led John Bear 7\u20132 after their first session. Bear won the next three frames to reduce the lead to 7\u20135, but Werbeniuk went on to win 10\u20137. Cliff Wilson led Eddie Charlton 5\u20134 but lost the match 5\u201310. Wilson had been taking medication for a viral infection prior to the first round, and was feeling unwell as he lost six consecutive frames in the second session. Dennis Taylor had lost one of his contact lenses the previous week, and played without vision aids. He trailed Silvino Francisco 2\u20137 but then won five of the next six to reduce the deficit to one frame at 7\u20138, before Francisco won three successive frames for a 10\u20137 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nEight-time champion Fred Davis, the oldest competitor at the age of 68, lost 7\u201310 to Dean Reynolds, who at 19 was the youngest participant in the tournament. After losing the first three frames, Davis had led at 6\u20135. Jim Donnelly was the first Scottish player to play at the Crucible. Ray Reardon built a 6\u20133 lead over Donnelly in the first session, but lost the next two frames. From this point, Reardon won four in a row to wrap up a 10\u20135 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nJohn Virgo defeated Mike Hallett 10\u20134 after leading 7\u20132. Terry Griffiths, who had become the bookmakers' favourite to win following the elimination of Davis, led 4\u20132 but finished his first session behind 4\u20135 to Willie Thorne. Thorne had never won a match in his six previous Crucible appearances, but defeated Griffiths 10\u20136 and compiled a break of 106, the first century break of the 1982 tournament. John Spencer defeated John Dunning 10\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0008-0002", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nAlex Higgins, who had said he was having the \"worst season of his professional career\", became the bookmakers' favourite to win after both Davis and Griffiths had been both eliminated. He won 10\u20135 against Jim Meadowcroft in the opening round. Doug Mountjoy defeated Rex Williams, the reigning world billiards champion, 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nDavid Taylor led Patsy Fagan 6\u20133 overnight, then extended this to 7\u20133, before Fagan levelled at 7\u20137. At 7\u20138 behind, Fagan was asked by Taylor to play again after making a foul shot in failing to escape from a snooker. He then failed to pot the green ball and hit the cue ball again as it was still moving, disturbing other balls from their position. The referee could have interpreted this as Fagan conceding the frame, but instead replaced the balls. Fagan went on to win the frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nFrom 9\u20139, Fagan made the highest break of match, 78, to win the deciding frame. Perrie Mans recorded a 10\u20138 win over Tony Meo, his first win at the Crucible since the 1978 semi-final. Jimmy White started his match against Cliff Thorburn with a 102 break in the first frame, and built a 7\u20132 lead in the first session, going on to win the match 10\u20134. Kirk Stevens defeated Jack Fitzmaurice 10\u20134. The first round saw five of the top eight seeds eliminated: Steve Davis (1), Thorburn (2), Griffiths (3), Dennis Taylor (5), and David Taylor (7). This included the previous three world champions, who were also the top three seeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nThe second round took place between 5 and 10 May, each match played over three sessions as the best-of-25 frames. Knowles followed his defeat of Davis with another win, 13\u20137 against Miles. Charlton led Werbeniuk 6\u20131 and 11\u20134, and won 13\u20135. Francisco won the first four frames against Reynolds to lead 4\u20130 and led at 5\u20133 and 9\u20135, before winning 13\u20138. Reardon was 6\u20132 and later 10\u20136 ahead of Virgo, winning 13\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nAfter being 5\u20133 ahead of Spencer after the first session, Thorne made a break of 122 during the second, and went on to win 13\u20135. Francisco won the first four frames against 4\u20130 Reynolds, and after leading 5\u20133 and 9\u20135, won 13\u20138. Higgins won the first three frames against Mountjoy, two of them on the final black ball, after being behind on points in each of them, and finished their first session leading 6\u20132. He moved to 9\u20137 ahead, with Mountjoy then winning three consecutive frames. Higgins then won the next three consecutively for 12\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0011-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nMountjoy forced a deciding frame by winning the next two, and was nearly 40 points ahead in the decider, but Higgins won the frame to seal a 13\u201312 victory. Stevens completed a 13\u20137 win over Fagan, having led 10\u20136 at the end of their second session. White led Mans 5\u20133, before winning 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals took place from 9 to 11 May, each match played over three sessions as the best-of-25 frames. White took a 5\u20133 lead over Stevens in their first session, extending this to 10\u20136, making a break of 126, and won the match 13\u20139. Reardon led Francisco 6\u20132 and 10\u20136 after their sessions, and won 13\u20138. Thorne was 3\u20135 behind Higgins, and despite breaks of 143 (the highest of the tournament) in the 9th frame, and 112 in the 16th frame, still trailed at the end of the second session, 7\u20139. Higgins won the match 13\u201310, compiling a 68 break in the last frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nKnowles led Charlton 5\u20133 after their first session, and 10\u20136 after the second. He then won the first frame of the third session to lead 11\u20136. Charlton narrowed the lead to 9\u201311, and when Knowles missed an routine green ball, won another frame to trail by one frame at 10\u201311. Knowles missed a black ball from its spot in the 22nd frame, saying that he was distracted by a member of the audience rustling paper. After this, Charlton made a break of 78 to level the match 11\u201311. Charlton took the following frame as well, then won the match 13\u201311 with a break of 58, concluding a seven-frame winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals took place from 12 to 14 May, with both matches played over four sessions as the best-of-31 frames. White, who by defeating Stevens had become the youngest player ever to reach a world championship semi-final. His opponent, Higgins won the opening frame of the match. White made breaks of 60 and 38 in winning the second frame to make it 1\u20131, before Higgins built a 4\u20131 lead. With breaks of 63, 69 and 44, White drew level at 4\u20134 by the end of the first session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0014-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nWhite won the first four frames of the second session, compiling a breaks of 69 in the first and 52 in the second. Although he left Higgins with a chance in the second frame, Higgins failed to pot the last red and conceded the frame. After the mid-session interval, Higgins made a break of 61 in winning the 13th frame, and, after White missed an easy black, took the 14th as well. Following another miss by White, this time on a red ball, Higgins also won the next frame, ending the day one frame behind at 7\u20138. In the third session, White took three of the first four frames, compiling a break of 89 in the fourth of these, to lead 11\u20138, Higgins then won the next three to level the match at 11\u201311 at the end of the session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nWhite won the first frame of the fourth session, and Higgins fluked a brown in the following frame, going on to win it. The scores were also level at 13\u201313, with Higgins scoring only nine points across two frames as White moved into a 15\u201313 lead, two frames ahead with three to play. Higgins narrowed his deficit to one frame with a break of 72. In the 32nd frame, White was 59 points ahead when he missed a simple red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nHiggins then made a break of 69, featuring excellent potting but poor positional play, described in the book Masters of the Baize (2005) as \"arguably the greatest clearance of all time\" to take the match to a deciding frame. In the last frame, Higgins made a break of 59 to win the match 16\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nCharlton moved into a 3\u20130 lead against Reardon, but then lost the next four as Reardon made breaks of 50, 47, 48 and 35 and finished the first session 4\u20133 ahead. A break of 83 in the first frame of the second session saw Charlton level the match at 4\u20134, with Reardon then moving a frame ahead again with a break of 98. Charlton moved into a two frame lead at 7\u20135 by winning three consecutive frames, but lost the 13th frame after snookering himself on the yellow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0016-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nReardon then equalised the match at 7\u20137 with a break of 59 in the last frame of the session. In the third session, the score went to 8\u20138 with Reardon then compiling breaks of 94 and 77 to win the next two. Charlton then equalised again with a 54 break in the 17th frame and by winning the 18th on the pink. A 93 clearance by Reardon gave him the lead at 11\u201310, but Charlton won the last frame of the session with a break of 64 that started with a fluke. In the fourth session, Reardon won five successive frames to claim a 16\u201311 win, making a 98 break in the fourth of those.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe final was played on 15 and 16 May between Reardon and Higgins as the best-of-35 frames, held over four sessions. Reardon, six-times champion, had never lost in the world championship final, and it was Higgins' fourth world final, following his win in 1972, and his losing appearances in the 1976 and 1980 finals. The 1982 final was a rematch of the 1976 final, which Reardon won 27\u201316. In the opening session, which featured both players making a number of errors, Reardon built a 5\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0017-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nHiggins had compiled a break of 118 in the fourth frame to equalise at 2\u20132. In the second session, Reardon was 6\u20134 ahead when he missed potting a pink, with Higgins going on to win that frame and the next, to equalise at 6\u20136. Reardon won the next frame, but Higgins took the lead at 8\u20137, the first day finishing with Higgins 10\u20137 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nReardon won the first frame of the second day with a break of 95, and followed this by winning the next frame. Higgins then won the next two frame to gain a 12\u20139 lead. This was reduced as Reardon won frames 22 and 23, the session ending with Higgins leading 13\u201312. In the fourth and final session, Higgins won the first frame, and, after Reardon missed an easy yellow, the second as well. Now 15\u201312 ahead, Higgins missed a pot that allowed Reardon in to win the frame to narrow Higgins' advantage to two frames, 15\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0018-0001", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nWith Higgins showing signs of nerves, Reardon won a further two frames to level at 15\u201315, having required Higgins to concede points from a foul in the second of these. Higgins then won the 31st frame 79\u20130, the 32nd 112\u20130 with breaks of 38 and 73, and then clinched the match with a clearance of 135. A tearful Higgins summoned his wife and baby daughter from the audience to celebrate with him. The tournament was broadcast on BBC2, with 10.8\u00a0million viewers on the second day of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nShown below are the results for each round. The numbers in brackets are player seeds, whilst those in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nQualifying matches took place in April 1982, at Redwood Lodge Country Club, Bristol; Romiley Forum, Stockport; Astra La Reserve Club, Sutton Coldfield; and at Sheffield Snooker Centre. Qualifying was played over two rounds, each played as the best-of-17 frames. The results are shown below. Players in bold denote match winners. Former world champion John Pulman withdrew from the competition as he had not sufficiently recovered from a broken leg sustained in October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 10 century breaks at the championship, the highest being 143 by Willie Thorne. There was also a \u00a35,000 bonus on offer for compiling a higher break than the championship record of 145.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112660-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were three century breaks made in the qualifying competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112661-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sports Acrobatics Championships\nThe 6th World Sports Acrobatics Championships were held in London, Great Britain, in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1982 World Sportscar Championship was the 30th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship racing. It featured the 1982 World Endurance Championship for Drivers, which was contested over an eight-round series, and the 1982 World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers, which was contested over five rounds held concurrently with the first five rounds of the Drivers Championship. The Drivers\u2019 title was open to Group C Sports Cars, Group B GT Cars, Group 6 Two-Seater Racing Cars, Group 5 Special Production Cars, Group 4 GT Cars, Group 3 GT Cars, Group 2 Touring Cars and IMSA GTX, GTO and GTU cars. The Manufacturers title was limited to Group C Sports Cars and Group B GT Cars only. The series ran from 18 April 1982 to 17 October 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship\nThe World Endurance Championship for Drivers was won by Jacky Ickx driving a Porsche 956 and the World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers was awarded to Porsche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\n\u2020 - Points were awarded for the World Endurance Championship for Drivers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship\nPoints towards the 1982 World Endurance Championship for Drivers were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis to drivers of the ten top placed cars at each round, regardless of class. Bonus points were also awarded to the drivers of those cars on the following basis:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship\nOnly the best six round results could be retained by each driver. Any driver transferring between cars during a race was ineligible to score points and a driver was required to complete at least 30 percent of the car's distance to be awarded points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship\nBelgian driver Jacky Ickx won the title at the wheel of a Porsche 956 entered by Rothmans Porsche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship\nA total of 125 drivers scored points in the Drivers Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers Championship\nPoints towards the 1982 World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers were scored only by Group C and Group B cars on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten finishers in these two classes combined. Only the best placed car from each manufacturer was eligible to score points and only the best four round results could be retained by each manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers Championship\nNote: The FIA awarded manufacturers placings to the combined engine/chassis unit. For cars competing with a different make of engine to that of the chassis, the FIA gave prominence to the engine over the chassis when naming a \u201cManufacturer\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112662-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers Championship, The cars\nThe following models contributed towards the net point scores of their respective manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112663-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Taekwondo Championships\nThe 1982 World Taekwondo Championships are the 5th edition of the World Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Guayaquil, Ecuador from February 24 to February 27, 1982. A total of 229 athletes from 35 nations took part in the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112664-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Team Classic\nThe 1982 World Team Classic sponsored by State Express was a team snooker tournament played at the Hexagon Theatre in Reading and the same seven teams competed. All matches including the final were again played in the best of six matches with a tie break frame between the captains if it stayed 3-3. Canada won their first title with the trio of Cliff Thorburn, Kirk Stevens, Bill Werbeniuk beating defending champions England 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112665-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1982 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Hala Tivoli, Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia from September 18 to September 26, 1982. There were 205 men in action from 38 nations. These world championships were combined with European championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112665-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112666-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1982 World Women's Curling Championship, the women's world curling championship, was held from March 16\u201321 at the Patinoire des Vernets in Geneva, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112667-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1982 World Women's Handball Championship took place in Hungary between 2-12 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112668-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1982 World Wrestling Championships. Freestyle competition were held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and Greco-Roman competition were held in Katowice, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair\nThe 1982 World's Fair, formally known as the Knoxville International Energy Exposition, was held in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. The specialized exposition themed \"Energy Turns the World,\" was recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair\nIt opened on May 1, 1982, and closed on October 31, 1982, after receiving over eleven million visitors. Participating nations included Australia, Belgium, Canada, The People's Republic of China, Denmark, Egypt, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, the United Kingdom, the United States, and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair\nThe fair was constructed on a 70-acre (280,000\u00a0m2) site between Downtown Knoxville and the University of Tennessee campus. The core of the site primarily consisted of a deteriorating Louisville and Nashville Railroad yard and depot. The railroad yard was demolished, with the exception of a single rail line, and the depot was renovated for use as a restaurant during the fair. The Sunsphere, a 266-foot (81\u00a0m) steel tower topped with a five-story gold globe, was built as the main structure and symbol for the exposition. Today, the Sunsphere stands as a symbol for the city of Knoxville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Background\nKnoxville developers cultivated the idea for a World's Fair in the city after the example of Spokane, Washington, which hosted a World's Fair in 1974. W. Stewart Evans, president of the Downtown Knoxville Association, proposed the idea of the fair to the city government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Background\nKnoxville Mayor Kyle Testerman appointed local banker Jake Butcher to lead an exploratory committee. Butcher served as one of the main driving forces behind the fair. Within the city, Knoxvillians referred to the fair as \"Jake's Fair.\" An administrative body known as the Knoxville Foundation Inc. was established to organize and operate the event. There was skepticism, both locally and nationally, about the ability of Knoxville, described as a \"scruffy little city\" by The Wall Street Journal in a 1980 news article, to successfully host a World's Fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Background\nThis controversy contributed to the development of the term \u201cScruffy City,\u201d as a nickname synonymous with Knoxville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Background\nThe exposition was the second World's Fair to be held in the state of Tennessee. The state's first endeavor was the Tennessee Centennial Exposition of 1897, held in the state's capital, Nashville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Opening day\nOn May 1, 1982, the 1982 World's Fair opened to a crowd of 87,000 with the theme \"Energy Turns the World.\" Television commercials broadcast prior to the fair used the marketing tagline \"You've Got To Be There!\" The opening ceremony was broadcast on local and regional television stations, with President Ronald Reagan arriving to open the fair. Television personality and Winchester native Dinah Shore was the master of ceremonies for the fair, and musical artists such as Porter Wagoner and Ricky Skaggs performed as the gates opened. A six-month pass to the fair sold for $100 (equivalent to $268 in 2020).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Fair\nFrom its commencement on May 1, to its closing on October 31st, the fair attracted 11,127,780 visitors from all over the United States and the world, making it the 5th-best attended World's Fair in U.S. history among those sanctioned by the BIE. It had the highest attendance among the four Specialized Expos held in the United States. It made a profit of $57, far short of the $5 million surplus projected by organizers and boosters. The city of Knoxville was left with a $46 million debt. This debt would be paid in full in May 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Fair\nParticipating nations included Australia, Belgium, Canada, The People's Republic of China, Denmark, Egypt, France, Greece, People's Republic of Hungary, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, the United Kingdom, the United States, and West Germany. Panama never occupied its pavilion space, which was eventually occupied by a group of Caribbean island nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Fair\nThe Peruvian exhibit featured a mummy that was unwrapped and studied at the fair. The Egyptian exhibit featured ancient artifacts valued at over US$30 million. Hungary, the home country of the Rubik's Cube, sent the world's largest Rubik's Cube with rotating squares for the entrance display to its pavilion. The Rubik's Cube remains in World's Fair Park, where it has been displayed in the lobby of the Holiday Inn located adjacent to World's Fair Park. Every night of the fair, at 10\u00a0pm, a 10-minute fireworks display was presented that could be seen over much of Knoxville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Fair\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers and the New England Patriots played a preseason football game at Neyland Stadium on August 14, 1982. The Steelers won the game 24\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Fair\nAn NBA Exhibition game took place between the Boston Celtics and Philadelphia 76ers took place at Stokely Athletic Center on October 23, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Fair\nA TV station, KM2XKA on Channel 7, was built for the fair, initially specializing in World's Fair information. It later converted to DTV-only WMAK, an independent station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Innovations showcased\nThe 1982 World's Fair brought the debut of several inventions and concepts, including touch screen display screens, Tetra Pak boxed shelf-stable milk, and the Cherry Coke flavor by Coca-Cola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Innovations showcased\nOil corporation Texaco showcased the concept of pay at the pump, as part of the advances in energy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Innovations showcased\nThe Knoxville-based fast food chain, Petro's Chili & Chips made their debut at the fair. Today, the chain consists of several locations in the state with most primarily located in East Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Difficulties\nHotels and other accommodations in Knoxville were not permitted to take reservations directly. Room reservations for everything from hotels to houseboats were sold in a package with fair admission tickets through the first eleven days of the fair, and were handled by a central bureau, Knoxvisit. Its financial and administrative troubles resulted in reservations being taken over by PLM. It also struggled with the operation and filed for bankruptcy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Difficulties\nJake Butcher's financial services corporation, United American Bank failed shortly after the exposition in 1983. On February 14, 1983, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation seized control of the bank due to irregularities in its financial records. This action caused public speculation that the bank's failure was due in part to Butcher's financing of the World's Fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Legacy\nGiven the success of the fair, Knoxville residents speculated that the fair would put the city on track to become a major hub city in the Southeastern United States such as Atlanta or Charlotte. However, growth in Knoxville was relatively low compared to that of Chattanooga, which received national attention for its riverfront redevelopment projects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Legacy\nIn 1991, the city of Knoxville demolished the U.S. Pavilion in a controlled demolition. It had developed structural problems that could not be safely resolved after years of neglect. The site of the pavilion was cleared and developed for a parking lot along Cumberland Avenue, adjacent to the site of the Knoxville Convention Center in World's Fair Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Legacy\nThe site of the Korean and Saudi Arabian pavilions and the Tennessee Gas Industries exhibit was converted into a performance lawn, and was host to a regular concert series for eight years. The site of the Japanese Pavilion became the new location for the Knoxville Museum of Art. The Elm Tree Theater located adjacent to the former pavilion was added as part of the Knoxville Museum of Art's courtyard. The elm tree was later struck by lightning and was cut down. The courtyard of the theater has since remained empty. Many of the pavilion sites and the fair's midway located south of the main park were given to the University of Tennessee for future campus extensions and student parking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Legacy\nIn 1996, Knoxville and the 1982 World's Fair were featured prominently in an episode of The Simpsons, \"Bart on the Road\". In the episode, Bart and his friends travel to Knoxville to visit the fair after seeing an advertisement in a tourism brochure, only to learn that it closed a decade before. The episode ends with Nelson throwing a stone at the Sunsphere, causing it to collapse on a car that the group had rented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Legacy\nIn 2000, the park was closed for two years for the construction of the Knoxville Convention Center in the space formerly occupied by Rich's/Millers Garage, the site of the KUB Substation exhibit, and the site of America's Electric Energy Exhibit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Legacy\nThe Tennessee Amphitheater, the only structure other than the Sunsphere that remains from the World's Fair, was condemned to demolition in 2002. Popular sentiment supported restoring it, and the theater was renovated between 2005 and 2007, reopening in 2007. In 2007, the amphitheater was voted one of the top fifteen architectural works of East Tennessee by the East Tennessee chapter of the American Institute of Architects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Legacy\nIn the summer of 2002, the World's Fair Park was reopened to general events and concerts, such as Earth Fest and Greek Fest. An Independence Day celebration is held on the park lawns every year, with the Knoxville Symphony Orchestra playing a free concert with a massive fireworks display. In May 2007, the East Tennessee Historical Society opened a temporary exhibit in its museum located in Downtown Knoxville, commemorating the 25th anniversary of the World's Fair. On July 4, 2007, one of the annual celebrations was held in conjunction with festivities commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the 1982 World's Fair. The following day, July 5, 2007, the Sunsphere's observation deck reopened to the public after renovations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112669-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Fair, Collectibles\nMany collectible items were made specifically for the World's Fair, ranging from cups, trays, plates, belt buckles, and several other objects. Some of the more notable items include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112670-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1982 World's Strongest Man was the sixth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Bill Kazmaier from the United States. It was his third title in a row. Tom Magee from Canada finished second and John Gamble from the United States finished third. The contest was held at the Magic Mountain in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112670-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 World's Strongest Man\nThe World's Strongest Man was held in the United States for the sixth consecutive year; the competition did not return there until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112671-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1982 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cowboys were led by second-year head coach Al Kincaid and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished the season with a 5\u20137 record overall and a 2\u20136 record in the Western Athletic Conference to finish 8th in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112672-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1982 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1982. Incumbent Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler ran for re-election to a third term. He faced former State House Speaker Warren A. Morton in the general election after several prominent Republicans, including then-Congressman Dick Cheney, declined to challenge him. However, Herschler remained personally popular and the national political environment favored Democrats, and he had little difficulty defeating Morton to win a third term. In doing so, Herschler became the first (and, with the subsequent adoption of gubernatorial term limits, likely the last) Governor of Wyoming to win three terms in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112673-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 2, 1982. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler won a landslide victory on his way to a record third term in office and Democrat Lynn Simons, first elected in 1978 as Superintendent of Public Instruction, won a sizable re-election as well. Republicans held the other statewide offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112673-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler ran for re-election to a third term. He faced former State House Speaker Warren A. Morton in the general election, and defeated him in a landslide to win a third term, the first governor of the state to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112673-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Republican Secretary of State Thyra Thomson ran for re-election to a sixth term. Unopposed in the Republican primary, she faced rancher Leslie Peterson, the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Peterson ran a stronger campaign than any of Thomson's past opponents, and though Thomson ultimately won re-election, she did so by her slimmest margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112673-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Republican State Auditor Jim Griffith ran for re-election to a third term. He won the Republican primary unopposed and was initially set to face no opposition in the general election, as no Democratic candidate filed to oppose him. However, Sid Kornegay, a Democrat who ran for Congress in 1980, announced on the day of the primary that he would seek the Democratic Party's nomination as a write-in candidate. After Kornegay received 11 write-in votes in the Democratic primary, he was offered the nomination, which he accepted. Griffith, who was not seen as vulnerable by the Democratic Party, ended up defeating Kornegay in a landslide, winning 74% of the vote to Kornegay's 26%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112673-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming state elections, Auditor, Democratic primary\nNo Democratic candidates filed for State Auditor. However, Kornegay, a Democratic candidate for Congress in 1980 received 11 write-in votes and was offered the nomination, which he accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112673-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican State Treasurer Shirley Wittler was unable to seek re-election to a second term due to term limits. Craig L. Thomas, who unsuccessfully ran in the 1978 Republican primary, announced that he would run again, and received Wittler's endorsement. He faced former State Representative Stan Smith in the primary, and Smith narrowly defeated him\u2014and by an even narrower margin than Wittler did four years earlier. In the general election, Smith was opposed by Carbon County Treasurer C. R. \"Dick\" Engstrom. Though Engstrom improved on Democrats' performance from 1978, he still lost to Smith by a sizable margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112673-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Democratic Superintendent of Public Instruction Lynn Simons ran for re-election to a second term. She was opposed in the general election by Republican nominee Gary Elliott, a former member of the Teton County School Board. Simons ultimately defeated Elliott by a significant margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112674-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 YCO-Tanduay season\nThe 1982 Yco-Tanduay season was the eighth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112674-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 YCO-Tanduay season, Summary\nThe team had signed up four rookies during the off-season, two were former members of the national team in the 1981 ABC championships and SEA games, Frankie Lim and Jose Yango, the other two rookies are Zaldy Latoza from APCOR and Melvin Martin from Jag Jeans in the MICAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112674-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 YCO-Tanduay season, Summary\nLast year's Reinforced Filipino Conference best import Russell Murray returns to the Esquires in the first conference of the season. Yco-Tanduay finishes at fifth in the team standings. They were swept in two games by Toyota Super Corollas in the best-of-three quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112674-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 YCO-Tanduay season, Summary\nIn the Open Conference, the Esquires' two imports were 6-11 Jerome Henderson and 6-8 Curtis Berry. Yco-Tanduay were third behind N-Rich Coffee and Gilbey's Gin after 18 games in the elimination phase. Going into the last playing date of the quarterfinal round on November 23, all four quarterfinalist are tied with one win and one loss each. The Esquires lost to Toyota Super Corollas and were eliminated from the four-team semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112675-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1982 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 18th-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished tied for fourth place in the Ivy League with a 3\u20134 record, 4\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112675-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThis was Yale's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since helping to found the sport in 1872.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112676-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1982 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 16\u201318 July 1982 at the Autodrom Rijeka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112677-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Yugoslavian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Yugoslavia between 10 March and 10 May 1982 through a complicated delegate system which selected delegates to local, republic, and federal assemblies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112677-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were the third held under the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution, approved on 31 January 1974, which established a bicameral Assembly with a Federal Chamber of 220 members and a Chamber of Republics and Provinces of 88 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112677-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe members of the Federal Chamber represented three groups: self-managing organizations, communities and socio-political organizations. 30 members were elected for the six republics and 20 for the two autonomous provinces, Kosovo and Vojvodina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112677-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Elections\nThe Federal Council was elected between 10 March and 21 April, and the Chamber of Republics and Provinces on 10 May. The Federal Executive Council was elected on 15 May, with Milka Planinc as the President (Prime Minister), becoming Yugoslavia's first female head of government. The Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was elected between 26 and 29 June, with Mitja Ribi\u010di\u010d as the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112678-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Yukon general election\nThe 1982 Yukon general election was held on June 7, 1982 to elect members of the 25th Legislative Assembly of the territory of Yukon, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112678-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 Yukon general election, Incumbents not Running for Reelection\nThe following MLAs had announced that they would not be running in the 1982 election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112678-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 Yukon general election, Results by Riding\nBold indicates party leaders\u2020 - denotes a retiring incumbent MLA", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112679-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 Zairean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Zaire on 18 and 19 September 1982. The Popular Movement of the Revolution was the only legal party at the time, and all candidates who stood for election to the Legislative Council had to be members of it. In total, 1,409 candidates ran for the 310 seats (increased from 252 due to population growth) in 154 constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112680-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 bombing of the African National Congress headquarters in London\nThe London offices of the African National Congress (ANC) were wrecked by an 11-kilogram (24\u00a0lb) bomb which exploded against the rear wall at 9\u00a0am on 14 March 1982. Windows up to 400 yards away were broken. Caretaker Vernet Mbatha, an ANC voluntary worker, who was sleeping in a flat above the offices, was injured. Significant damage was caused to buildings on White Lion Street and Penton Street, where the office was located. The offices served as the ANC's headquarters in exile since the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112680-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 bombing of the African National Congress headquarters in London\nAnti -apartheid activists blamed the South African government. The decision to bomb the office was made following ANC attacks in South Africa, including a rocket attack on the Voortrekkerhoogte military base in August 1981. It was also to demonstrate South Africa's displeasure with the British government. The property was repaired and was the ANC's base until Nelson Mandela's election as South African president in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112680-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 bombing of the African National Congress headquarters in London\nGeneral Johann Coetzee, former head of the South African security police, and eight other South African policemen, admitted to the attack at an amnesty hearing of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Pretoria in September 1998. Coetzee claimed the \"symbolic attack\" was ordered by the National Party government of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season\nThe 1982 college softball season, play of college softball in the United States began in February 1982. Two organizations sponsored end of season tournaments crowning a national champion: the AIAW and the NCAA. Both ended in an event called the Women's College World Series. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the dueling tournaments in May 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season\n1982 was the final season of AIAW sports, and the first of NCAA-sanctioned women's sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season\nThe AIAW title was claimed by Texas A&M while the NCAA event crowned UCLA as champion. Following the season, the NCAA became the sole sponsor of top-level women's college athletics, as the AIAW folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season, AIAW Women's College World Series\nThe 1982 AIAW Women's College World Series took place from May 20 to May 25, 1982 in Norman, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season, NCAA Women's College World Series\nThe 1982 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 27 to May 30, 1982 in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I season consecutive wins streak:33 \u2013 Kathy Van Wyk, Cal State Fullerton Titans; January 30-May 27, 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season, Records\nFreshman class single game hits:6 \u2013 Ann Schroeder, Nebraska Cornhuskers; May 8, 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season, Records\nJunior class single game hits:6 \u2013 Cindy Aerni, Nebraska Cornhuskers; May 8, 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112681-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 college softball season, Records\nSenior class winning percentage:35-1 (97%) \u2013 Kathy Van Wyk, Cal State Fullerton Titans", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland\nThe 1982 demonstrations in Poland refers to anti-government street demonstrations organized by underground Solidarity to commemorate the second anniversary of the Gda\u0144sk Agreement. The bloodiest protest occurred in southwestern Poland, in the town of Lubin, on August 31, 1982. The Lubin demonstration resulted in three protesters killed by Communist services, and an unknown number of wounded. On the same day, rallies and demonstrations took place in several cities across the country. According to Solidarity sources, there were four more victims\u2014in Wroc\u0142aw, Gda\u0144sk, Nowa Huta, and Toru\u0144. According to official government sources, there were demonstrations in 66\u00a0cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nOn December 13, 1981, the Communist government of Poland under general Wojciech Jaruzelski crushed the opposition, introducing martial law. The main oppositional movement, Solidarity, was delegalized, and its key members were interned. However, by April 1982, Solidarity re-emerged, creating its underground body, the Temporary Coordinating Committee (known as TKK from the Polish name Tymczasowa Komisja Koordynacyjna), with delegates who had eluded arrests \u2013 Zbigniew Bujak from Warsaw, Bogdan Lis from Gda\u0144sk, W\u0142adys\u0142aw Frasyniuk from Wroc\u0142aw, and W\u0142adys\u0142aw Hardek from Krak\u00f3w.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nAt the beginning, the Committee opposed street demonstrations, drawing the so-called \"Five times yes\" appeal, which stipulated negotiations with the government and release of all political prisoners. However, when the program was rejected, the Committee changed its stance, announcing the \"Five times no\" appeal, and urging the nation to participate in demonstrations on August 31, 1982, the second anniversary of the Gda\u0144sk Agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nThe August 31 street protests were organized by all regional underground structures of Solidarity. In Lower Silesia, the main oppositional bodies were Regional Strike Committee, and Fighting Solidarity. In Legnica Voivodeship, there also were such organizations, as Interfactory Strike Committee, and Interfactory Coordinating Committee. The demonstrations were regarded as very important for the future of the opposition movements, as activists hoped that they would become a turning point, forcing the government to change its policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nThe government was aware of these plans, and initiated a massive propaganda campaign, aimed at reducing the number of demonstrators. Special posters were printed and distributed, and on August 25, general Czes\u0142aw Kiszczak spoke on TV, warning against \"possible tragic consequences\". His threats were barely concealed: \"If the provocateurs have not had enough of their lessons, we will provide them with some more\". In factories across the nation, party activists warned the workers, telling them not to demonstrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nHowever, the most important part of the action was carried out by the security services. In the last days of August, its agents detained hundreds of people, and confiscated several underground printing shops. On August 28, during a teleconference, general Czes\u0142aw Kiszczak told police commanders of the voivodeships: \"The victory must be ours. We have to use a tough rule of action: be quick and determined\". Members of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party sometimes used an exaggerated tone, while describing the plans of Solidarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nOn August 26, during a meeting with party activists in Szczecin, said: \"The plans of the extremists are the following: public gatherings, a general strike, and, if necessary, an uprising aimed at overthrowing the social system. I accuse Solidarity leaders of political stupidity, leading to crimes against the state and the nation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nOn August 27, Zbigniew Bujak, one of the Solidarity leaders who had eluded arrest, published a statement, in which he urged the nation to participate in rallies and demonstrations on the second anniversary of the Gda\u0144sk Agreement. Two days later, general Jaruzelski warned people to keep away from protests. On the next day, units of riot police armed with water cannons were deployed on the streets of Warsaw and other main cities of the country. Citizens were warned that the government would not hesitate to use force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Background\nPolish news agency PAP issued a statement, which said: \"The martial law decree makes the forces of law and order absolutely responsible for ensuring public order. In order to fulfill this duty, the agencies of law and order may use means of direct compulsion and in special cases they can be aided by units of the armed forces\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Street protests across the country\nOn August 31, 1982, demonstrations took place in 66 Polish towns and cities, with as many as 18 of them occurring in southwestern province of Lower Silesia. Official reports stated that protests took place in 65 places. In Wroc\u0142aw, which was one of main centers of underground Solidarity, several thousand people for many hours fought riot police and soldiers. One demonstrator, 27-year-old Kazimierz Micha\u0142czyk, was killed by a bullet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Street protests across the country\nStreet fights were a common sight not only in major urban centers, such as Warsaw, Krak\u00f3w, Szczecin, Wroc\u0142aw, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, and Gda\u0144sk, but also in provincial cities (Rzesz\u00f3w, Koszalin, Kielce, Przemy\u015bl, Cz\u0119stochowa, Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, Gorz\u00f3w Wielkopolski), and towns (Starachowice, Lubin, Konin). The magnitude of the demonstrations was confirmed by official sources, as on September 1, PAP informed that a day before, the police detained 4,050 people nationwide (589 in Warsaw, 645 in Wroc\u0142aw, 201 in Szczecin, and 120 in Gorz\u00f3w Wielkopolski). Among those arrested was Zbigniew Romaszewski, a Solidarity activist and physicist of the Polish Academy of Sciences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Street protests across the country\nBesides Micha\u0142czyk, who was killed in Wroc\u0142aw, other victims of police brutality were: 32-year-old Piotr Sadowski from Gda\u0144sk, Mieczys\u0142aw Joniec from Nowa Huta, and Jacek Osma\u0144ski from Toru\u0144. Additional victim was 35-year-old Stanis\u0142aw Raczek, who was severely beaten during a protest in Kielce, and died on September 7. In Kielce, where about 4000 people demonstrated in front of the Cathedral, riot police used tear gas and truncheons. In Koszalin, at the main market square, some 3000 people showed up, who were dispersed by the police. In northwestern city of Gorz\u00f3w Wielkopolski, some 5000 people appeared in front of the cathedral. The demonstration turned into a riot, which lasted several hours, and in which 14 police vehicles were destroyed, 24 officers and 5 demonstrators were wounded, and 200 people detained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 888]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Lubin events\nAmong towns and cities whose citizens joined the demonstrations was the southwestern copper-mining town of Lubin in Lower Silesian Voivodeship. The rally in the local Freedom Square began on August 31, at 3\u00a0pm A cross made of flowers was laid, and a small banner was raised. People sung the Polish national anthem, and than chanted: \"down with the junta\", \"release those interned\", \"Jaruzelski is a traitor and murderer of the nation\", \"down with communism\", \"free Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa\" etc. About 30 minutes later, the crowd of 2,000 was surrounded by 80-member unit of the riot police. In response, agitated protesters shouted: \"pigs\", \"bandits\", \"Gestapo\", \"servants of Brezhnev\". People unsuccessfully tried to erect a barricade. They were attacked and dispersed with tear gas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Lubin events\nAt 4\u00a0pm, a platoon of riot police (ZOMO) from Legnica appeared on Lubin streets and immediately attacked the protesters. The officers were armed with AK-47 assault rifles, which they pointed towards the demonstrators. When the line of policemen reached the intersection of Kopernika and Odrodzenia streets, some of them opened fire. A few minutes later, two men, 26-year-old Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u017aniak and 32-year-old Andrzej Trajkowski, were mortally wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Lubin events\nThe events of the late afternoon and evening hours are difficult to recount. It has been established that the police opened fire several times more, thus hitting 28-year-old Micha\u0142 Adamowicz in the back of his head. He died on September 5. Before 5\u00a0pm, another ZOMO platoon came to Lubin (its members were armed with semi-automatic pistols P-83 Wanads), and local police commandant asked offices in Leszno and Zielona G\u00f3ra to send more reinforcements. At about 5:30, the police changed their tactics. Instead of attacking large groups of demonstrators, the officers created the so-called raid groups, consisting of 6\u20137 officers, riding in Nysa vans. They roamed the town, brutally attacking even single persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Lubin events\nMeanwhile, the demonstrators, upon finding out about deaths of their two colleagues, became more determined. More people joined the fighting, and riots lasted until 10:30\u00a0pm, when another ZOMO company from Zielona G\u00f3ra, a platoon of soldiers from Krosno Odrza\u0144skie, and three water cannons were brought to Lubin. Altogether, 1323 officers pacified the demonstration, and new street fights erupted in the town both on September 2 and 3. Altogether, on August 31 in Lubin, three demonstrators were killed, unknown number wounded (six of them were hit by bullets). Around 300 people were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112682-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 demonstrations in Poland, Lubin events\nImmediately after pacification of the town, security forces began destruction of evidence. In the night of August 31 \u2013 September 1, the streets were carefully cleaned, with all shells and bullets taken for analysis. On September 2, police authorities ordered repairs of damaged buildings \u2013 broken windows were replaced, and traces of bullets on the walls were covered with plaster. The investigation, despite consistent statements of witnesses of the massacre, was closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112683-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 garment workers' strike\nThe 1982 garment workers' strike, organized by the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU), was the largest strike in the history of New York City's Chinatown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112683-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 garment workers' strike, History\nIn 1982, New York City's Chinatown was home to approximately 500 garment factories employing 20,000 members of the ILGWU Local 23-25. Most of the Chinatown workers were immigrant women from Hong Kong and southern China. Hazardous working conditions, long hours, and payment based on piecework rather than the 1981 minimum wage of $3.35 an hour, were some of the problems that workers sought to address. Every three years, the ILGWU negotiated a new contract on behalf of its 150,000 members throughout the northeastern United States: first with the manufacturers, then with the contractors. Manufacturers were represented by the American Apparel Manufacturers Association (AAMA). Contractors were represented by the Greater Blouse, Skirt and Undergarment Association (GBSUA). Under the agreement, the union would call a strike on any manufacturer or contractor that used a non-union firm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 926]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112683-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 garment workers' strike, History\nThat year, the Chinatown contractors rejected the contract negotiated by the GBSUA and presented their own list of demands. Among other things, they maintained that the union, not the contractors, should provide holiday pay; overtime should be calculated on a weekly, rather than a daily, basis; and contractors should be free to do business with non-union manufacturers if union work was not immediately available. They threatened to secede from the GBSUA if their demands were not met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112683-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 garment workers' strike, History\nThe union and the Chinese contractors launched competing propaganda campaigns to win over the workers. Chinese employers tried to play on workers' ethnic loyalties to get them to side against the white-dominated union. ILGWU president Sol Chaikin, meanwhile, called the contractors' demands \"an attempt to create a Taiwan in the United States and turn the union clock back fifty years.\" Ultimately the workers chose the union. Thousands of union members formed a Committee to Defend the Union Contract. Volunteering after work and on weekends, they spread the word in the factories and on the street, handed out leaflets, organized phone banks, and made appearances on local television and radio. Among the organizers were Shui Mak Ka, Lily Moy, Alice Tse, Alice Ip, and Katie Quan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112683-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 garment workers' strike, History\nOn June 24, 1982, nearly 20,000 garment workers rallied in Columbus Park, carrying banners and picket signs. Speakers included Jay Mazur, then the manager of Local 23-25, who told the workers, \"We are one!\" Afterwards, the crowd marched through Chinatown. As Katie Quan recalled later, \"It was an exhilarating moment. Thousands upon thousands of Chinese immigrant women had come together to stand up for themselves.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112683-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 garment workers' strike, History\nWithin a few days, all but a few dozen of the Chinatown contractors had pledged to sign the union contract. To persuade the rest, the union organized a second rally on June 29, and warned them that after the rally, they would strike any contractor who had not signed the pledge. The second rally attracted as large a crowd as the first. Within hours, all the contractors had signed the pledge, and the strike ended in victory for the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan\nFighting between the Mujahideen jihadists and the Afghan Army backed by Soviet forces is less widespread as the government appears to be in better control of the insurgency problem in general. Karmal, whose position has been considered shaky, is also firmly in command as his Parcham faction of the ruling PDPA manages to eliminate most of the pro-Khalq elements from the government and the party. Diego Cordovez, UN special representative for Afghanistan, visits the capitals of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran to convince their leaders of the necessity to find a peaceful settlement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0001-0001", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan\nClashes between insurgents and security forces are mainly centred on the Panjsher Valley, about 70\u00a0km northeast of Kabul. Bitter fighting takes place in this region during June\u2013August. The Afghan Army and the Soviets commit numerous ground troops supported by helicopter gunships and MiG jet fighters to dislodge rebels from the valley. Rebel sources in Pakistan admit that the rebels have to take refuge in nearby mountains but insist that they are preparing to fight back. As a result of large-scale operations by Soviet and Afghan forces, Kandahar, in the south, also seems more secure. Western news agency reports estimate casualties in fighting since the Soviet intervention at 20,000 Afghan and 10,000 Soviet troops. Little is known about rebel losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan, February 1982\nKarmal signs a trade protocol with the Soviet Union that thrusts Afghanistan further into the Soviet economic orbit. Most Afghan exports go to the U.S.S.R., allowing a credit of 10 million rubles to Afghanistan for essential imports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan, March 1982\nKarmal repeats that Afghanistan is ready to discuss proposals for a \"flexible peace policy\" with its neighbours but is thwarted by the hostile reaction of the U.S. and its allies. He also stresses his government's agreement with the U.S.S.R. on all policy matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan, March 21, 1982\nThe U.S., the UK, and other Western countries again condemn the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan on the start of the Afghan new year, which is proclaimed Afghanistan Day by Western nations. On the same day the U.S.S.R. declares its intention of staying in Afghanistan until the Kabul government is secure. The Soviet media criticizes the proclamation of Afghanistan Day as part of a \"slanderous campaign\" against the Soviet presence in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan, June 1982\nAfghan Foreign Minister Shah Mohammad Dost and his Pakistani counterpart, Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, meet in Geneva, while Iran backed out. Cordovez says that at the meeting he broadly outlined the principles of an agreement in separate talks with Khan and Dost and that he also kept Iran informed of progress. Both sides, Cordovez maintains, accepted the main agenda items: withdrawal of troops, resettlement of an estimated three million Afghan refugees, and international guarantees on noninterference in the internal affairs of Afghanistan. Khan comments that talks are \"still at a preliminary stage\" and reiterates Pakistan's refusal to hold direct talks with Kabul until Pakistan recognizes the Kabul government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan, September 1982\nGen. Abdul Qadir is appointed minister of defense in place of Gen. Mohammad Rafi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan, Early November 1982\nAn explosion in a mountain tunnel north of Kabul is reported to have killed hundreds of Soviet soldiers and Afghan civilians. According to accounts that reach the West, the lead truck of a Soviet military convoy collided with an oncoming fuel truck. The resulting blast and burning gasoline ignited other vehicles, and most of the deaths are believed to have been caused by asphyxiation from the smoke and fumes that filled the tunnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112684-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 in Afghanistan, December 31, 1982\nThe Soviet news agency TASS declares that Soviet troops will remain in Afghanistan until long-standing Soviet conditions for their withdrawal (including an assurance of noninterference by Pakistan, Iran, and other nations in the internal affairs of Afghanistan) are met. Predictions of a change in Soviet policy toward Afghanistan had gained credence in some Western capitals after the death of Soviet Pres. Leonid Brezhnev in November 1982 and the appointment of Yuriy Andropov as his successor. Western analysts claimed that Andropov, in his previous post as head of the Soviet State Security Committee (KGB), had consistently opposed Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112685-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in American television\nThe year 1982 involved some significant events in television. Below is a list of television-related events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112686-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112687-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112687-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1982 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112687-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1982 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112688-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Australian soccer\nThe 1982 season was the 13th season of competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112689-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Australian television, Events, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112690-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Bangladesh\n1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1982nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 982nd year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 82nd year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 3rd year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112690-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1982 was the 11th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the first year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112690-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1982 average official exchange rate for BDT was 22.12 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112691-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112694-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1982 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 81st season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112694-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nFlamengo declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions by aggregate score of 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112694-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Relegation\nThe worst placed team in each one of the eight groups in the first stage plus the four clubs eliminated in the qualification/relegation playoff, which are Nacional, River, Ferrovi\u00e1rio, Itabaiana, Mixto, Vit\u00f3ria, Taguatinga, Joinville, Am\u00e9rica (RN), CSA, Goi\u00e1s and Desportiva, were relegated to the same year's second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112694-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nCampo Grande declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions by aggregate score of 8-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112694-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe competition champion, which is Campo Grande, was promoted to the following year's first level, and the first placed team in each one of the four groups in the second stage, which were Am\u00e9rica-RJ, Corinthians, S\u00e3o Paulo-RS and Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense, were promoted to the same season's first level's second stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112694-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112695-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112696-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1982 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112696-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in British music, Charts, Number-one singles\n\"The Model\"/\"Computer Love\" was the first single by a German artist to top the chart since its establishment 29 years earlier. By the end of 1982, there had been two further number ones by German artists, \"Seven Tears\" and \"A Little Peace\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112696-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in British music, Year-end charts\nThe tables below include sales between 1 January and 31 December 1982: the year-end charts reproduced in the issue of Music Week dated 26 December 1982 and played on Radio 1 on 2 January 1983 only include sales figures up until 11 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112697-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112698-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112700-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Cambodia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112702-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112703-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112704-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112706-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112708-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112710-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112711-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1982 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112712-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112714-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112715-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112718-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1982 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112719-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in India\nEvents in the year 1982 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112722-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112723-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1982 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112723-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1982 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112723-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1982 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112724-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112724-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Italian television, Television shows, Rai, Miniseries\nRAI answers to the spread of American fictions on the private networks with three miniseries of prestige, realized in international coproduction and trusted to renowned movie directors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn anime, the winners of the Anime Grand Prix were the TV series Six God Combination Godmars for best work, an episode of Urusei Yatsura for best episode, Takeru Myoujin from Six God Combination Godmars and voiced by Y\u016b Mizushima for best character, Toshio Furukawa for best voice actor, Mami Koyama for best voice actress and Macross, the opening for the TV series Super Dimension Fortress Macross and sung by Makoto Fujiwara for best song. For a list of anime released in 1982 see Category:1982 anime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn film, Fall Guy won the Best Film award at the Japan Academy Prize, the Blue Ribbon Awards and the Hochi Film Award. Exchange Students won the Best Film award at the Yokohama Film Festival. For a list of Japanese films released in 1982 see Japanese films of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn manga, Gakuto Retsuden by Motoka Murakami (sh\u014dnen), Y\u014dkihi-den by Suzue Miuchi (sh\u014djo) and Kary\u016bdo no Seiza by Machiko Satonaka (general) were the winners of the Kodansha Manga Award. The winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award were Tsuribaka Nisshi by J\u016bz\u014d Yamasaki and Ken'ichi Kitami (general), Miyuki and Touch by Mitsuru Adachi (sh\u014dnen or sh\u014djo) and Game Center Arashi and Kon'nichiwa! Mi-com by Mitsuru Sugaya (children). Gin no Sankaku by Moto Hagio won the Seiun Award for Best Comic of the Year. For a list manga released in 1982 see Category:1982 Manga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn music, the 33rd K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen was won by the Red Team (women). They were: Junko Mihara, Naoko Kawai, Aming, Mizue Takada, Seiko Matsuda, Kyoko Suizenji, Sugar, Naoko Ken, Los Indios and Sylvia, Mina Aoe, Chiyoko Shimakura, Mieko Makimura, Ikue Sakakibara, Rumiko Koyanagi, Junko Sakurada, Miyuki Kawanaka, Hiromi Iwasaki, Masako Mori, Sayuri Ishikawa, Sachiko Kobayashi, Aki Yashiro and Harumi Miyako. Hiromi Iwasaki won the Nippon Television Music Festival and the Japan Music Awards with her song Madonna tachi no lullaby. The Japan Record Award was won by Takashi Hosokawa with his song Kita Sakaba. The May edition of the Yamaha Popular Song Contest was won by Aming with their song Matsuwa. Seiko Matsuda won the FNS Music Festival with Nobara no Etude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn television, for dramas initially broadcast in 1982 see: List of Japanese television dramas#1982. For more events see: 1982 in Japanese television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nAt the 1982 Asian Games Japan ranked second in the number of gold medals with 57 and tied with China in the total medal count with 153.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn badminton, Hiroyuki Hasegawa won the Men's singles and Sumiko Kitada the Women's singles at the Japanese National Badminton Championships (for the other results see the article).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn baseball, the Seibu Lions won the Japan Series 4-3 against the Chunichi Dragons. The MVP in the Central League was Takayoshi Nakao and in the Pacific League Hiromitsu Ochiai. At the Japanese High School Baseball Championship Ikeda won 12-2 against Hiroshima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn basketball, Japan hosted the ABC Championship for Women 1982 that was won by Korea, with the Japanese team winning the third place. The All Japan Intercollegiate Basketball Championship was won by Nippon Sport Science.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn chess, Hiroyuki Nishimura (men's) and Naoko Takemoto (women's) were the winners of the Japanese Chess Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn figure skating, the winners of the 1981\u20131982 Japan Figure Skating Championships were Fumio Igarashi (men), Mariko Yoshida (women) and Noriko Sato and Tadayuki Takahashi in ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn golf, Yoshitaka Yamamoto won the NST Niigata Open, Hideto Shigenobu won the Kansai Pro Championship, Takashi Kurihara won the Hiroshima Open, Masahiro Kuramoto won the Japan PGA Championship, Teruo Sugihara won the Kansai Open and Akira Yabe won the Japan Open Golf Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112725-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn football (soccer) Japan hosted the 1982 Intercontinental Cup between C.A. Pe\u00f1arol and Aston Villa F.C.. Pe\u00f1arol won 2-0. Mitsubishi Motors (currently the Urawa Red Diamonds) won the 1982 Japan Soccer League. Yamaha Motor Company (currently the J\u00fabilo Iwata) won the Second Division of the Soccer League and was promoted to the First Division. It also won the Emperor's Cup. For the champions of the regional leagues see: Japanese Regional Leagues 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112726-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Japanese television\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Danielgonz (talk | contribs) at 02:58, 23 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eDebuts). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112727-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Kenya\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Kenya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112729-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112730-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112731-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1982 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112732-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112733-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1982, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112735-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Michigan\nThe Associated Press (AP) selected the state's top news stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112735-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1980 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,259,000 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 1990, the state's population had grown only marginally by 0.4% to 9,259,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112735-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112735-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112735-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in Michigan, Music and culture\nMichigan acts performed five of the songs ranked on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1982, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112735-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in Michigan, Music and culture\nNotable albums released in 1982 by Michigan acts included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112735-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 in Michigan, Music and culture\nIn October 1982, Madonna's first single \"Everybody\" was released. It reached No. 13 on the Billboard dance chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112736-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112736-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in New Zealand, Population, Government\nThe 40th New Zealand Parliament continued. The third National Party government was in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112736-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Music, New Zealand Music Awards\nWinners are shown first and in boldface with nominees underneath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112736-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1982 in New Zealand television, 1982 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112736-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1982 film awards, 1982 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1982 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112736-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in New Zealand, Sport, Horse racing, Harness racing\nNew Zealand men's rowing 8 win gold medal at the world rowing championships in Lucerne, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112736-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 in New Zealand, Sport, Horse racing, Harness racing\nStephanie Foster wins the first ever NZ women's medal at a world championships with a bronze medal in the single sculls event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112740-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1982 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112742-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1982. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112743-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Portugal, Arts and entertainment\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982 with Doce and the song \"Bem bom\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112743-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Portugal, Sports\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1981\u201382 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1982\u201383 Primeira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112745-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112746-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112747-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112747-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nThree new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112750-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112752-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Swedish football\nThe 1982 season in Swedish football, starting January 1982 and ending December 1982:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112753-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1982 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 71 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112754-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Thailand\nThe year 1982 was the 201st year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand, which celebrated its bicentenary on 6 April. It was the 37th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2525 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112756-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1982 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112757-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1982 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112757-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in Zaire, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112759-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in architecture\nThe year 1982 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112761-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in association football\nThe following are the worldwide football (soccer) events of the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112763-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1982 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112764-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1982 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112765-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in comics\nNotable events of 1982 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112766-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112767-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in film\nThe following is an overview of events in 1982 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112767-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in film, Highest-grossing films, North America\nThe top ten 1982 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112767-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in film, Highest-grossing films, Outside North America\nThe highest-grossing 1982 films in countries outside of North America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112767-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in film, Worldwide gross revenue\nThe following table lists known worldwide gross revenue figures for several high-grossing films that originally released in 1982. Note that this list is incomplete and is therefore not representative of the highest-grossing films worldwide in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112768-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1982 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112769-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1982. For video games, see 1982 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112770-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1982 in the Men's hammer throw. One of the main events during this season were the 1982 European Athletics Championships in Athens, Greece, where the final of the men's competition was held on September 10, 1982. (The women did not compete in the hammer throw until the early 1990s.) Soviet Union's Sergey Litvinov broke the world record in 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112771-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112772-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112773-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in home video, Film releases\nThe following films were released on video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112774-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in ice hockey\nThe following is a chronicle of events during the year 1982 in ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112775-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112776-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112777-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in marathon running\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1982 in the Marathon for both men and women. Australia's Robert de Castella broke the men's world record on December 6, 1981, at the Fukuoka Marathon, clocking a total time of 2:08:18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring\n1982 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1982 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, United Kingdom\nBritish Leyland announced the new Austin Ambassador. The Ambassador was a heavily reworked version of the Princess, with a hatchback bodystyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, United Kingdom\nBritish Leyland also revived the MG marque, a year after the last MGB was sold. The MG Metro 1300 was a sporty version of the standard Austin hatchback with a 1.3L petrol engine which was capable of 100\u00a0mph. British Leyland also expanded the Metro range with the introduction of a Vanden Plas version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, United Kingdom\nIn the same year British Leyland sold the Coventry Climax forklift truck and specialist engines business into private ownership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe end of 1982 also saw the end of Austin Allegro production after a decade. It was replaced by the Maestro, which did not go on sale until March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, United Kingdom\nAfter 20 years on sale, for most of which it was the best selling car in Britain, the Ford Cortina ceased production. Its successor was the aerodynamic Sierra, a range of hatchbacks and estates. A saloon called the Sapphire would launch in early 1987. Underneath, the Sierra differed little from its predecessor. 1.3, 1.6, 2.0 and 2.3 petrol engines were carried over from the Cortina although the car rode on a new rear wheel drive platform with independent rear suspension. There was the added option of a 2.3L diesel unit sourced from Peugeot and a 5 speed gearbox became available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0005-0001", "contents": "1982 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe Sierra divided opinion at launch over its space-age styling which also became known as the \"jellymould\". However, Ford dealers still had high stock of the Cortina to shift and sales of it still continued into 1983 but the Sierra still managed second place in the UK's top-selling new cars for that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, France\nRenault withdrew the R14 hatchback from production after six years, with a Renault 9-based model due to replace it during 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, France\nCitro\u00ebn introduced a new medium-sized hatchback and estate range which replaced the long-running GS - the BX. It was aimed directly at the new Ford Sierra, and was designed to include plastic body panels which were designed to reduce corrosion and improve fuel economy. The engine range started with a 1.1-litre petrol, which was unusual in this size of car and was only to be sold in certain European markets. The BX range's top engines were 1.9 petrol and 1.9 diesel units (turbo and non-turbo). It was launched on the continent in September 1982, but British sales did not begin until the following summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Germany\nAudi launched the 100, a saloon with an aerodynamic bodyshell. The four-door saloon (no longer with a two-door variant) was joined by the five-door Avant estate car. Equipment levels on the 200 had specification levels comparable to the BMW 7 Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Germany\nBMW launched the 3 Series, a new range of two- and four-door saloons aimed to compete with the Audi 80. The 316 was a 1.8 engined model, and the 323i, was capable of around 130\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Germany\nThe new 5 Series, is a large saloon aimed at competing with the Audi 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Germany\nVolkswagen launched a heavily restyled Scirocco, though it maintains the original front-wheel drive chassis of the original 1974 MK1 Golf based model. The mechanical design and engines are very much the same as before, but the new bodyshell is substantially different.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Germany\nMercedes-Benz has finally made its cars affordable for the mass production market by introducing the new 190E in December \u2013 which is a direct competitor for the BMW 3 Series. It is an all-new four-door saloon with rear-wheel drive, with the entry-level model being the 2.0 carburetor engine which produces 105\u00a0bhp. Like the larger, more expensive models in the Mercedes range, the 190E is a well-equipped, comfortable, solid, reliable, refined and prestigious competitor which is difficult to beat in almost every area. UK sales commenced in September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Italy\nFiat made changes to the 132 range which was renamed Argenta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Italy\nLancia launched the Prisma, a four-door family saloon. Based on the chassis of the Delta and Fiat Ritmo hatchbacks, it is nearer in size to cars in the Ford Sierra and Opel Ascona (Vauxhall Cavalier) sector. It uses the same mechanical design and engines as the Delta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Spain\nIn September the Opel Corsa was launched, a small front-wheel drive hatchback. General Motors announced its intention to import the car from Spain to Britain from April 1983 as a Vauxhall, where it would eventually replace the Chevette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Japan\nNissan announced a front-wheel drive model in its Sunny range. The model was badged as a Datsun in Europe, and as the Nissan Sentra in America. A new small model in the Nissan range was planned to go on sale the following year. The Cherry was repositioned as a hatchback in the mould of the Volkswagen Golf, with 1982 seeing the Cherry's position in the supermini market filled by the Micra (sold as the March in certain markets), although the Micra will not be available to European buyers until the summer of 1983. Nissan also responded to the growing demand for front-wheel drive hatchbacks with its new Stanza, which was launched in Europe from January 1982 after going on sale in Japan towards the end of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Japan\nDaihatsu announced the Charmant, a four-door saloon based on the then current Toyota Corolla. It was sold alongside the compact Charade, which competed with the likes of the Austin Metro and Ford Fiesta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112778-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 in motoring, Poland\n1982 saw the Polski Fiat badge removed from the long-running Fiat 125 based saloons, which were now badged on all markets as FSO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112779-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1982 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112779-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112780-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music from 1982, a year in which Madonna made her debut and Michael Jackson released Thriller, which holds the title for the world's best selling album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112780-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in music, Albums released\nIn the US, the RIAA stated that 2,630 albums, 2,710 cassettes and 2,285 singles were released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112780-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112780-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in music, Chronological table of US and UK number one hit singles\n\"Don't You Want Me\" \u2013 The Human League (3 weeks in 1981 + 2 weeks in 1982)\"Land of Make Believe\" \u2013 Bucks Fizz (2)\"Oh Julie\" \u2013 Shakin' Stevens (1)\"The Model\" \u2013 Kraftwerk (1)\"Town Called Malice\" \u2013 The Jam (3)\"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\" \u2013 Tight Fit (3)\"Seven Tears\" \u2013 Goombay Dance Band (3)\"My Camera Never Lies\" \u2013 Bucks Fizz (1)\"Ebony and Ivory\" \u2013 Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder (3)\"A Little Peace\" \u2013 Nicole (2) 500th UK No. 1 single\"House of Fun\" \u2013 Madness (2)\"Goody Two Shoes\" \u2013 Adam Ant (2)\"I've Never Been to Me\" \u2013 Charlene (1)\"Happy Talk\" \u2013 Captain Sensible (2)\"Come on Eileen\" \u2013 Dexys Midnight Runners (4) best selling single of the year\"Eye of the Tiger\" \u2013 Survivor (4)\"Pass the Dutchie\" \u2013 Musical Youth (3)\"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me?\" \u2013 Culture Club (3)\"I Don't Wanna Dance\" \u2013 Eddy Grant (3)\"Beat Surrender\" \u2013 The Jam (2)\"Save Your Love\" \u2013 Ren\u00e9e and Renato (2 weeks in 1982 + 2 weeks in 1983)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 70], "content_span": [71, 971]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112780-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in music, Chronological table of US and UK number one hit singles\n\"Physical\" \u2013 Olivia Newton-John (6 weeks in 1981 + 4 weeks in 1982) best selling single of the year\"I Can't Go For That (No Can Do)\" \u2013 Daryl Hall & John Oates (1)\"Centerfold\" \u2013 The J. Geils Band (6)\"I Love Rock 'N Roll\" \u2013 Joan Jett & The Blackhearts (7)\"Titles\" \u2013 Vangelis (1)\"Ebony And Ivory\" \u2013 Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder (7)\"Don't You Want Me\" \u2013 The Human League (3)\"Eye Of The Tiger\" \u2013 Survivor (6)\"Abracadabra\" \u2013 Steve Miller Band (2)\"Hard To Say I'm Sorry\" \u2013 Chicago (2)\"Jack And Diane\" \u2013 John Cougar (4)\"Who Can It Be Now?\" \u2013 Men at Work (1)\"Up Where We Belong\" \u2013 Joe Cocker & Jennifer Warnes (3)\"Truly\" \u2013 Lionel Richie (2)\"Mickey\" \u2013 Toni Basil (1)\"Maneater\" \u2013 Daryl Hall & John Oates (2 weeks in 1982 + 2 weeks in 1983)Or see: Hot 100 No. 1 Hits of 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 70], "content_span": [71, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Plants, Angiosperms\nA Trochodendron wood species. New comb of Trochodendroxylon beckii Hergert & Phinney 1954", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nAn Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Ambiortiformes Kurochkin, 1982. Ambiortidae Kurochkin, 1982, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nAn Odontopterygiformes Howard, 1957, family Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Threskiornithidae, placed in Aves Incerta Sedis by Olson, 1982, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Podicipedidae, this is the type species of the new genus, Ml\u00edkovsk\u00fd, 2000 transferred the species to the genus Podiceps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Strigidae, probably a synonym of Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Strigidae, probably a synonym of Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Strigidae, probably a synonym of Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nDescribed as a Psittacidae, transferred by Mourer-Chauvir\u00e9 in 1992 to the Quercypsittidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Mayr et Daniels 1998, Mayr 2009 thought it might be a Fluvioviridavidae G. Mayr, 2005, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA possible Balaenicipitidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nDescribed as a Falconidae, but Ml\u00edkovsk\u00fd 2002 placed it in Aves Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Gruiformes, Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1889, Brontornitinae Moreno et Mercerat, 1891, in 1993 Alvarenga mede it the type species of his new genus Paraphysornis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nAn Otididae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112781-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds, Newly named birds\nA Gruiformes, Ergilornithidae Kozlova, 1960. According to Karhu, 1997 not an Ergilornithidae. Olson, 1985 and Kurochkin, 1985 place the species in the genus Amphipelargus Lydekker, 1891.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112782-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112782-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112782-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112782-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112783-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in professional wrestling\n1982 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112784-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in radio\nThe year 1982 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112785-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112786-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in science\nThe year 1982 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112788-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in sports\n1982 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112789-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in the Netherlands\nThis article lists some of the events from 1982 related to the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112790-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in the Philippines\n1982 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112791-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1982 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112792-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1982 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112794-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1982. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112795-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1982 in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games\n1982 was the peak year for the golden age of arcade video games as well as the second generation of video game consoles. Many games were released that would spawn franchises, or at least sequels, including Dig Dug, Pole Position, Mr. Do!, Pitfall!, Zaxxon and Q*bert. Additional game consoles added to a crowded market, notably the ColecoVision and Atari 5200. Troubles at Atari late in the year triggered the video game crash of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games\nThe highest-grossing arcade game of 1982 was Pac-Man, which had accumulated a total revenue of $6 billion worldwide ($16.1 billion adjusted for inflation) by 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1982, according to the annual Game Machine chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1982, according to RePlay and Cash Box magazines and the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nThe following table lists the top-grossing titles of each month in 1982, according to the RePlay and Play Meter charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games\nThe following titles were 1982's best-selling home video games with known annual sales figures for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games\nThe following titles were listed by Billboard magazine as the top ten best-selling home video games in the United States between September 1982 and March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112796-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games\nNote: Donkey Kong (Atari VCS) published by Coleco sold 4 million units between 1982 and 1994, grossing over $100,000,000 (equivalent to $268,000,000 in 2020) in sales revenue. However, its sales figures for 1982 specifically are currently unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands\nThe Invasion of the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Invasi\u00f3n de las Islas Malvinas), code-named Operation Rosario, was a military operation launched by Argentine forces on 2 April 1982, to capture the Falkland Islands, and served as a catalyst for the subsequent Falklands War. The Argentines mounted amphibious landings and the invasion ended with the surrender of Falkland Government House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence\nGovernor Rex Hunt was informed by the British Government of a possible Argentine invasion on 1 April 1982. At 3:30 pm that day he received a telegram from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office stating:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence\nWe have apparently reliable evidence that an Argentine task force could be assembling off Stanley at dawn tomorrow. You will wish to make your dispositions accordingly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nThe Governor summoned the two senior Royal Marines of Naval Party 8901 to Government House in Stanley to discuss the options for defending the Falklands. He said during the meeting: \"Sounds like the buggers mean it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nMajor Mike Norman was given overall command of the Marines due to his seniority, while Major Gary Noott became the military advisor to Governor Hunt. The total strength was 68 Marines and 11 sailors from the Antarctic patrol ship Endurance's survey team, commanded by RN Lieutenant Chris Todhunter. That number was greater than would normally have been available because the garrison was in the process of changing over \u2013 both the replacements and the troops preparing to leave were in the Falklands at the time of the invasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nThis was decreased to 57 when 22 Royal Marines embarked aboard HMS Endurance to join the 13-man British Antarctic Survey (BAS) team under base commander Steve Martin to observe Argentine soldiers on South Georgia. The Royal Navy and author Russell Phillips state that a total of 85 marines were present at Stanley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nTheir numbers were reinforced by at least 25 Falkland Islands Defence Force (FIDF) members. Graham Bound, an islander who lived through the Argentine occupation, reports in his book Invasion 1982: Falkland Islanders at War that the higher figure of 40 members (including 15 ex-FIDF members) of the FIDF reported for duty at their drill hall. Their commanding officer, Major Phil Summers, tasked the volunteer militiamen (including his son Brian Summers) with guarding such key points as the telephone exchange, the radio station and the power station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0006-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nSkipper Jack Sollis, on board the civilian coastal ship Forrest, operated his boat as an improvised radar screen station off Stanley. Four other civilians, former Royal Marines Jim Fairfield and Anthony Davies, a Canadian citizen, Bill Curtiss and Rex Hunt's chauffeur, Don Bonner also offered their services to the governor. Rex Hunt himself was armed with a Browning 9 mm pistol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nPrior to the main Argentine landings, nine of the British sailors present were placed under the command of the Chief Secretary, Dick Baker, and rounded up 30 Argentine nationals living in Port Stanley and placed them in protective custody next to the Police Station. He recalls:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nThere were a few local people to arrest, and I remember being terribly apologetic to them, and saying, 'Because you are Argentine or married to an Argentine, or work for LADE\u00a0[an Argentinian airline], we have got to take you into custody.' We put them in the refreshment room of the Town Hall, which was near the Police Station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Defence, Forces involved\nThe nine sailors came back to Government House, where they established an information service, leaving the prisoners in custody of RN Lieutenant Richard Ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario\nThe Argentine amphibious operation began in the late evening of Thursday 1 April, when the destroyer ARA\u00a0Sant\u00edsima Trinidad disembarked special naval forces south of Stanley. The bulk of the Argentine force was to land some hours later from the amphibious warfare ship ARA\u00a0Cabo San Antonio near the airport on a beach previously marked by frogmen from the submarine ARA\u00a0Santa Fe. The operation had been called Azul (Blue) during the planning stage, but it was finally renamed Rosario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, ARA Santa Fe\nRosario began with the reconnaissance of Port William by the submarine ARA Santa Fe and the landing of 14\u00a0members of the Buzos T\u00e1cticos near Cape Pembroke, including the commander of this elite unit, Lieutenant-Commander Alfredo Ra\u00fal Cufr\u00e9. The reconnaissance mission began as early as 31 March, when the trawler Forrest was spotted through the periscope at 10:00\u00a0p.m. off Port Stanley. The next day, Santa Fe learned that the authorities in Stanley were aware of the Argentine plans, so a change was necessary. Instead of landing right on Pembroke, the commandos would initially take a beach nearby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, ARA Santa Fe\nThe commandos left Santa Fe at 1:40\u00a0p.m. and from the beach headed towards Pembroke peninsula in Zodiac boats. They reached Yorke Bay at 4:30\u00a0a.m. on 2 April. After planting beacons for the main landing, they took over the airfield and the lighthouse without encountering significant resistance. After the British surrender at Port Stanley, this team was given the task of gathering the Royal Marines and taking them into custody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nOn the night of 1\u20132 April 1982, Sant\u00edsima Trinidad halted 500 metres (1,600\u00a0ft) off Mullet Creek and lowered 21\u00a0Gemini assault craft into the water. They contained 84\u00a0special forces troopers of Lieutenant-Commander Guillermo S\u00e1nchez-Sabarots's 1st Amphibious Commandos Group and a small party under Lieutenant-Commander Pedro Giachino, who was second-in-command of the 1st Marine Infantry Battalion and had volunteered for the mission to capture Government House. Argentine Rear Admiral Jorge Allara, through a message radioed from Santisima Trinidad, had requested from Rex Hunt a peaceful surrender, but the request was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nGiachino's party had the shortest distance to go: two and a half miles due north. Moody Brook Barracks, the destination of the main party, was six miles (9.7\u00a0km) away over rough terrain. S\u00e1nchez-Sabarots, in the book The Argentine Fight for the Falklands, described the main party's progress in the dark:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nIt was a nice night, with a moon, but the cloud covered the moon for most of the time. It was very hard going with our heavy loads; it was hot work. We eventually became split up into three groups. We only had one night sight; the lead man, Lieutenant Arias had it. One of the groups became separated when a vehicle came along the track we had to cross. We thought it was a military patrol. Another group lost contact, and the third separation was caused by someone going too fast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0015-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nThis caused my second in command, Lieutenant Bardi, to fall. He suffered a hairline fracture of the ankle and had to be left behind with a man to help him. We were at Moody Brook by 5.30\u00a0a.m., just on the limits of the time planned, but with no time for the one hour's reconnaissance for which we had hoped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nThe main party of Argentine Marines assumed that the Moody Brook Barracks contained sleeping Royal Marines. The barracks were quiet, although a light was on in the office of the Royal Marine commander. No sentries were observed, and it was a quiet night. S\u00e1nchez-Sabarots could hear nothing suggesting any action at Government House nor from the distant landing beaches. Nevertheless, he ordered the assault to begin. S\u00e1nchez-Sabarots's account continued:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nIt was still completely dark. We were going to use tear-gas to force the British out of the buildings and capture them. Our orders were not to cause casualties if possible. That was the most difficult mission of my career. All our training as commandos was to fight aggressively and inflict maximum casualties on the enemy. We surrounded the barracks with machine-gun teams, leaving only one escape route along the peninsula north of Stanley Harbour. Anyone who did get away would not able to reach the town and reinforce the British there. Then we threw the gas grenades into each building. There was no reaction; the barracks were empty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nThe noise of the grenades alerted Major Norman to the presence of Argentines on the island, so he drove back to Government House. Realising that the attack was coming from Moody Brook, he ordered all troop sections to converge on Government House to enable the defence to be centralised. Around this time, most of the Falkland Islands Defence Force received similar orders and fell back to Drill Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0018-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nSergeant Gerald Cheek from the FIDF recalled: \"We were requested to phone in to HQ whenever possible, and when I made the routine call at 06.00\u00a0hours Phil Summers informed me that the Governor had said FIDF members were not to engage with the enemy under any circumstances, and they were to surrender when ordered to do so without offering any resistance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0019-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Attack on Moody Brook barracks\nAlthough there were no Royal Marine witnesses to the assault, British descriptions of the state of Moody Brook barracks afterwards contradict the Argentine version of events. After the Royal Marines were allowed to return to barracks to collect personal items. Norman describes walls of the barracks as riddled with machine gun fire and bearing the marks of white phosphorus grenades\u00a0\u2013 \"a classic houseclearing operation\". The Argentines maintain that the barracks were damaged in an air attack by Harriers from No. 1 Squadron RAF on 12 June 1982\u2014involving Flight Lieutenant Mark Hare and Wing Commander Peter Squire\u2014that killed three conscripts and wounded their commander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0020-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nThere was a more pressing action on the eastern edge of Stanley. Twenty LVTP-7A1 Argentine tracked amphibious armoured personnel carriers from Lieutenant-Commander Guillermo Cazzaniga's 1st Amphibious Vehicles Battalion, carrying D and E Companies of the 2nd Marine Infantry Battalion (BIM-2) from Puerto Belgrano, had been landed from the tank landing ship ARA Cabo San Antonio at Yorke Bay, and were being watched by a section of Royal Marines under the command of Lieutenant Bill Trollope. Two Argentine-built landing craft also took part in the landings later that morning and would fall into British hands at the end of the fighting in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0021-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nThe armoured column drove along the Airport Road into Stanley, with three Amtracs in the vanguard, and, near the Ionospheric Research Station, at exactly 7:15\u00a0a.m., was engaged by a section of Royal Marines with anti-tank rockets and machine guns. Lieutenant-Commander Hugo Santill\u00e1n later wrote an official post-battle report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0022-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nWe were on the last stretch of the road into Stanley. A machine-gun fired from one of the three white houses about 500 metres away and hit the right-hand Amtrac. The fire was very accurate. Then there were some explosions from a rocket launcher, but they were inaccurate, falling a long way from us. We followed our standard operating procedure and took evasive action. The Amtrac on the right returned fire and took cover in a little depression. Once he was out of danger, I told all three vehicles to disembark their men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0022-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nI ordered the crew with the recoilless rifle to fire one round of hollow charge at the ridge of the roof of the house where the machine-gun was, to cause a bang but not an explosion. We were still following our orders not to inflict casualties. The first round was about a hundred metres short, but the second hit the roof. The British troops then threw a purple smoke grenade; I thought it was their signal to withdraw. They had stopped firing, so Commander Weinstabl started the movement of the two companies around the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0022-0002", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nSome riflemen in one of the houses started firing then; that was quite uncomfortable. I couldn't pinpoint their location, but one of my other Amtracs could and asked permission to open up with a mortar which he had. I authorized this, but only with three rounds and only at the roofs of the houses. Two rounds fell short, but the third hit right in the centre of the roof; that was incredible. The British ceased firing then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0023-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nThe Amtrac on the right manoeuvred itself off the road into a little depression and as it did so, disembarked the Marines inside\u2014including one wounded, Private Horacio Tello\u2014out of view. This encouraged the Royal Marines to think that Gibbs had scored a direct hit on the passenger compartment of the APC. According to Santill\u00e1n, this vehicle took 97\u00a0rounds and another lost its tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0024-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nTrollope, with No. 2 Section, describes the action: \"Six Armoured Personnel Carriers began advancing at speed down the Airport Road. The first APC was engaged at a range of about 200 to 250\u00a0metres. The first three missiles, two 84\u00a0mm and one 66\u00a0mm, missed. Subsequently one 66\u00a0mm fired by Marine [Mark] Gibbs hit the passenger compartment and one 84\u00a0mm Marines [George] Brown and [Danny] Betts hit the front. Both rounds exploded and no fire was received from that vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0024-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nThe remaining five APCs which were about 600 to 700\u00a0metres away deployed their troops and opened fire. We engaged them with GPMG, SLR and sniper rifle [Sergeant Ernie Shepherd] for about a minute before we threw a white phosphorus smoke grenade and leap-frogged back to the cover of gardens. Incoming fire at that stage was fairly heavy, but mostly inaccurate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0025-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nAccording to Governor Hunt in his memoirs, Marines Brown and Betts brought the leading Amtrac to a screeching halt with a direct hit in one of the forward tracks while Marine Gibbs scored another hit in the passenger compartment: \"About this time, we received the heartening news that the section led by Mike's second-in-command, Bill Trollope, had knocked out the first APC. They put an 84mm rocket into the tracks and a 66mm rocket into the passenger compartment. They stood ready to shoot anybody who got out, but nobody did.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0026-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nTrollope and his men withdrew along Davis Street, running behind the houses with Argentine Marines in hot pursuit, and went to ground firing up the road when it became obvious they could not reach Government House. Corporal Lou Armour, commanding '1\u00a0Section', was positioned at Hookers Point when the invasion began. Shortly after the attack on Moody Brook, he was ordered to withdraw to Government House, meeting up with Corporal David Carr's section along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0026-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\n\"The marines, now numbering sixteen, decided to try and work their way around to the back of the ridge where the Argentinians were positioned, and then charge down to Government House, hopefully taking the enemy by surprise. But as they moved through the edges of the town they came under fire at every street corner and it was eventually so heavy they had to abandon their plan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0027-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nAs both sections headed off to find Trollope's men, Armour decided to have one more try at getting into Government House. Using fire and manoeuvre to cross a football pitch they then crawled along the hedgerow leading to the gardens where they experienced friendly fire. According to Armour: \"I had a running battle with a bunch of Argentines in armored vehicles who were chasing me and my section back toward Stanley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0027-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nWhen we eventually got to government house, we were taking fire from three directions: the Argentines who were attacking the house, both behind and in front, and our own guys, who were in the house and thought we were another Argentine snatch squad trying to get in. So that was a bit hairy. An Argentine was killed that day and a few more wounded.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0028-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nThey eventually made it to safety via the kitchen door. Again according to Armour: \"One Section pepper-potted down the road towards the wood where we knew Government House to be. Movement was slow as we had to crawl and monkey run until we reached the hospital. It was now broad daylight. From there the section fired and manoeuvred behind the nurses' home and across the football pitch until we reached a hedgegrow. I informed Marine Parker to call out, 'Royal Marines!' as we approached the house. We were eventually heard by Corporal Pares, who told us where the enemy were. The section, under cover from Corporal Pares, then dashed into the house where we were deployed upstairs by Major Noott.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0029-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nIn the meantime, Corporal Stefan York and his section had been patiently manning their hiding place on the western end of Navy Point. As Argentine landing craft were reported approaching Stanley Harbour, Marine Rick Overall fired a Carl Gustav anti-tank round which the British, in an interview with military historian Martin Middlebrook, claimed to have penetrated the side of an Argentine Marine Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel, killing all on board. According to Lieutenant-Commander Hugo Jorge Santill\u00e1n, an Amtrack Amphibious Recovery Vehicle around this time had entered Stanley Harbour after the capture of Government House, to carry out emergency repairs on the two amphibious armoured personnel carriers that had been damaged in the earlier gun-battle near the Ionospheric Research Station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0030-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Amphibious landing at Yorke Bay\nMajor Mike Norman wrote in his book about the Navy Point defenders: \"All well and good, but if an enemy landing craft had been sunk in the Narrows, by Corporal York's 4\u00a0Section, I would certainly have heard about it\u00a0\u2013 they were in constant radio contact with my HQ. No such incident was ever mentioned.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0031-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nLying on a small hillock south of Government House, Lieutenant-Commander Pedro Giachino faced the difficulty of capturing this tactically important objective with no radio and with a force of only sixteen men. He split his force into small groups, placing one on either side of the house and one at the rear. Unknown to them, the governor's residence was the main concentration point of the Royal Marines, who outnumbered the commandos by over two to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0032-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nThe first attack against this building came at 6.30 a.m., barely an hour before the Yorke Bay amphibious landing, when one of Giachino's squads, led by Lieutenant Gustavo Adolfo Lugo, started to exchange fire with the British troops inside the house. At the same time, Giachino himself, with four of his subordinates, entered the servants' annex, believing it to be the rear entrance to the residence. Four Royal Marines, Corporals Mick Sellen and Colin Jones and Marines Harry Dorey and Murray Paterson, who were placed to cover the annex, beat off the first attack. Giachino was hit instantly as he burst through the door, while Lieutenant Diego Garcia Quiroga was shot in the arm. The remaining three retreated to the maid's quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0033-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nGiachino was not dead, but very badly wounded. An Argentine combat medic, Corporal Ernesto Urbina, attempted to get to Giachino but was wounded by a grenade. Giachino, seeing what had happened, pulled the pin from a hand grenade and threatened to use it. The Royal Marines then attempted to persuade the officer to get rid of the grenade so that they could give him medical treatment, but he refused, preventing them from reaching his position. After the surrender of the British forces at Government House, some three hours later, Major Giachino was taken to Stanley Hospital but died from loss of blood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0034-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nAt the governor's office, Major Norman received a radio report from Corporal York's section, which was positioned at Camber Peninsula, observing any possible Argentine ship entering Stanley Harbour. The corporal proceeded to report on three potential targets in sight and ask which he should engage first. \"What are the targets?\" the major enquired. \"Target number one is an aircraft carrier, target number two is a cruiser\", at which point the line went dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0035-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nAfter firing a rocket at an amphibious vehicle heading to Yorke Bay, York decided to withdraw his section and proceeded to booby trap their Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle, before paddling their Gemini assault boat north across Port William. As he did so, York said they were chased and fired upon by an Argentine destroyer (either the corvette ARA Drummond or Granville). His initiative led to the Gemini reaching an anchored Polish fishing vessel and hiding the small assault boat under her shadow. They patiently waited for a chance, before moving to the shore and landing on a small beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0035-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nArgentine sources say the Drummond laid down suppressing fire on a cove north of Port William where unidentified personnel had been spotted, in support of Cabo San Antonio, whose crew had reported a \"missile falling short to starboard\", apparently launched from the area. Other Argentine navy's reports claim that the action at Port Williams was carried out by ARA\u00a0Granville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0036-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nBack at Government House, the Argentine commandos' pressure continued. There is some evidence that their use of stun grenades, mistaken as high-explosive rifle-grenades and/or mortars, and their continuous shift of firing positions during the battle led the Royal Marines inside to believe they were facing a large company of marines and were hopelessly outnumbered. Actually, after the failure of Giachino's small platoon to break into the residence, the British were surrounded by only a dozen amphibious commandos. These men were under Lieutenant Lugo, Giachino's second-in-command. The Land Rovers used by the Royal Marines were disabled by automatic gunfire from the commandos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0037-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nGovernor Hunt called Patrick Watts\u2014at the radio station, Radio Stanley\u2014by telephone and said he believed the assaulting force to be the equivalent of a reinforced company: \"We're staying put here, but we are pinned down. We can't move.(...) They must have 200 around us now. They've been throwing rifle grenades at us; I think there may be mortars, I don't know. They came along very quickly and very close, and then they retreated. Maybe they are waiting until the APCs [Amtracs] come along and they think they'll lose less casualties that way.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0038-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nCorporals Geordie Gill and Terry Pares, both snipers, also claimed to have shot several Argentines through the chest and head as they attempted to scatter along the hillside overlooking Government House: \"We dropped a number of Argentinians as they approached and I had a couple in my sights and made sure they were taken out of the game. It was initially estimated that we had killed five and injured seventeen, but we only counted the bodies that we saw drop in front of us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0038-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nMajor Norman's estimate is that Corporals Pares and Gills killed or wounded some four or five Argentine special forces: \"Corporals Pares and Gill, were doing an excellent job. Gill would look through his sniper scope and tell Pares where the enemy were and Pares would fire ten rounds rapid, and as soon as that got them on the move, Gill would take them out with the sniper rifle. They took out four or five this way and all the time they were giving the rest of us a running commentary.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0039-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nIn the official history of both sides, Argentine casualties are listed as one killed and three badly wounded outside Government House. Another three Argentine Marines (Private Horacio Tello, Padre \u00c1ngel Maffezini and Lieutenant-Commander Hugo Santill\u00e1n) were injured taking cover in the skirmishes in and around Port Stanley. During the gun-battle, Kenneth Clarke was one of four British correspondents covering the events from the home of the Governor's Secretary as the Argentine Marine Special Forces sheltering behind hedges and rocks attacked Government House less than 100 metres away. Clarke could hear the gunfire and feel the explosions. As dawn broke a bullet from an Argentine sniper came through a bedroom window and parted his hair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0040-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nAround 7.30 a.m., the local police commander Ronnie Lamb, had to order two Royal Falkland Islands Police officers to nearby Government House, in order to rescue a civilian, Henry Halliday, as he blissfully headed off to work, despite the fierce gun-battle taking place all around him. Eventually, Hunt decided to enter talks with Argentine commanders around 8:30\u00a0a.m., after Major Norman warned him \"that our defence would be determined, unrelenting\u2014but would be relatively short-lived\". The liaison was Vice-Commodore Hector Gilobert, the head in the islands of LADE, the Argentine government's airline company. Gilobert and a governor's deputy went to the Argentine headquarters displaying a white flag. A de facto ceasefire was put in place at that time which was occasionally breached by small arms fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0041-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nThe governor's envoys found the Argentine command post at Stanley's town hall. The Argentine commander accepted the British offer of a face to face meeting with Hunt in his battered office. While the negotiations were still going on, another incident occurred inside the residence. Three Argentine amphibious commandos who survived the first skirmish along the compound inadvertently alerted Major Noott to their presence, while they had been preparing to leave their hiding place. The Major fired his Sterling submachine gun into the ceiling of the maid's room. According to British reports, the stunned commandos tumbled down the stairs, laying their weapons on the ground. They became the first Argentine prisoners of war of the Falklands War, although by then Governor Hunt had already been in contact with Argentine officials negotiating the terms of surrender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 951]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0042-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House\nThe version of Lieutenant Commander Cufr\u00e9, who was then at Stanley airport, is that the three Amphibious Commandos supporting Giachino's party kept their positions right to the end of the hostilities. Admiral Carlos B\u00fcsser, commander in chief of the operation, states that a ceasefire was already in place when the three commandos, after realising that the battle was coming to a close and that any loss of life at the time would be futile, laid down their arms to the marines in order to assist the wounded. Just a few minutes after this event, Government House capitulated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0043-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nMeanwhile, the Royal Marines in the house saw the approaching Amtracs that had been engaged earlier by Lieutenant Trollope and his section. The Amtracs were Rex Hunt's biggest problem, because they could take up positions outside the range of the Royal Marines and blast Government House to pieces. The vehicles pushed on toward Moody Brook to link up with Lieutenant-Commander Guillermo S\u00e1nchez-Sabarots. His amphibious commandos were plodding slowly along the road to reinforce their colleagues besieging Government House after taking some prisoners near the racecourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0043-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nThe majority of the FIDF soldiers were captured inside Drill Hall, where they had barricaded themselves a few hours earlier with one section captured near Government House and escorted back to the hall to join their fellow reservists. Two other sections were captured with the fall of Government House and ordered to lie face down with the Royal Marines. In the meantime, the naval detachment from HMS Endurance at Government House began to shred official documents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0044-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nMajor Norman had earlier advised Governor Hunt that the Royal Marines and the governor could break out to the countryside and set up a 'seat of government' elsewhere, but when he finally met the commander of the Argentine seaborne forces, Admiral B\u00fcsser, he agreed to surrender his troops to the now overwhelming Argentine forces at 9:30\u00a0a.m. It was a hard decision for Governor Hunt to make: \"With a heavy heart, I turned to Mike and told him to give the order to lay down arms. I could not bring myself to use the word 'Surrender'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0044-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nMike's face was a mixture of relief and anguish: it was not part of his training to surrender, but his good sense told him that there was no real alternative. As Gary accompanied Busser to tend the wounded round Government House, Mike told his radio operator to instruct all sections to down arms and wait to be collected.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0045-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nWhile Major Noott accompanied Busser outside Government House, the British officer applied morphine and the tourniquet on the Argentine wounded that would staunch the heavy bleeding and, Lieutenant Diego Garc\u00eda Quiroga would later say Noott saved his life. He was rushed to Stanley Hospital where two doctors operated on him after cutting through his heavy clothing using scissors. Corporal Ernesto Urbina was given plasma in Stanley Hospital which saved his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0046-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nBefore Hunt's capitulation, S\u00e1nchez-Sabarots had to order a section of his men to release the Argentine nationals that Vice-Commodore Gilobert reported were being held under guard inside Town Hall. But, before they could arrive Commander Alfredo Ra\u00fal Weinstabl and his adjutant, Lieutenant Juan Carlos Martinelli and several marines from his tactical headquarters secured the Town Hall and Stanley Police Station buildings. According to Weinstabl: \"The town was silent. Arriving at the place we had chosen as the Battalion Command Post, we found abandoned weapons and packs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0046-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nI ordered Lieutenant Martinelli to recce the building and within a short while he returned with about thirty men and women who came out of it smiling. They were Argentines who had been locked in that place the night before. Almost opposite was the Police Station. Inside were six or seven policemen with their Chief and a group of sailors from an oceanographic research ship. I ordered the Police Chief to send the constables home and to tell them not to come out until they were told.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0047-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nHunt would later state in mid-April that the defenders fired 6,000\u00a0rounds in the fighting at Government House and elsewhere. The Falklands Governor disputed Argentine claims that the seaborne assault resulted in only one Argentine dead and two wounded, telling Time Magazine reporters Briton Hadden and Henry Robinson Luce in their 12 April 1982 article that at least five and possibly 15\u00a0invaders were killed and 17 were wounded in the invasion. Major Norman, in 2007, confirmed the defending British marines and Royal Navy sailors fired 6,450\u00a0small-arms rounds and 12\u00a0rockets in the fighting on 2 April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0048-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nFearing that British had established an observation post on Tussock Island, Major Mario Castagneto's 601st Commando Company was sent to clear the island of enemy special forces, but returned empty handed and completely covered in black soot due to another Pucara napalm bombing on 1 May. Nevertheless, several Falkland Islanders maintain the belief that the napalm attacks were part of a cover-up to hide the Argentine losses suffered during the initial fighting codenamed Rosario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0049-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nAfter the surrender, the Royal Marines and two rifle sections under Corporals Gerald Cheek and Pat Peck from the FIDF were then herded onto the playing fields. Pictures and film were taken of the British prisoners arranged face-down on the ground. This was probably an attempt to demonstrate the lack of British casualties, but it backfired: The images galvanised the British public when they were broadcast on television and increased public opposition to the invasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0049-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nCorporal Armour's section had fought on the second floor at Government House and was taken prisoner: \"There were three casualties lying in the garden of Government House. You think: What sort of mood are they going to be in when their oppos are shot up? When we were actually lying down I felt a bit humiliated but I also felt apprehensive about what was going to happen next. One of the Argentine officers came along and actually struck one of the guards and told us to stand up. We stood up and he shook my hand and a few other guys' hands and said that we shouldn't lie down, that we should be proud of what we'd done.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0050-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nThe Royal Marines had fought with bravery and skill for they had killed one of his best officers\u2014Lieutenant-Commander Giachino, 2IC of the 1st Marine Battalion\u2014Carlos Busser said. Now they could lay down their arms with their military honour intact. The appeal succeeded in that the governor decided he had no choice but to accept the inevitable. The Royal Marines were allowed, 10 at a time, to return to Moody Brook Barracks under armed guard and once inside were given ten minutes to pack their personal belongings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0051-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nIn a final act of defiance, Rex Hunt donned his ceremonial uniform, complete with ostrich plumes and sword, for the drive to Stanley Airport in his staff car before they boarded their plane. \"We feel as though we are deserting everyone, but what can we do?\" Hunt's tearful wife, Mavis, told British journalist Kenneth Clarke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0052-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nSoon afterward, the Royal Marines were moved to a C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, which would take them to Comodoro Rivadavia, where they were to be picked up by another airliner to Uruguay and on to the United Kingdom. Members of the FIDF were not taken to Argentina along with members of NP 8901; instead they were disarmed and returned to their homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0053-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nThe 77\u00a0British marines and Royal Navy sailors were treated to a heroes' welcome when they landed on 5 April, at Brize Norton Air Base in Britain and in the press conference that followed, Rex Hunt (in the presence of Majors Noot and Norman) informed the world press that the Port Stanley defenders had killed at least five Argentine soldiers, wounded 17\u00a0others and captured three attackers, destroying an armored personnel carrier in the process along with 10 more soldiers inside \"who never resurfaced\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0053-0001", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nIn his final report from Port Stanley that was published on 5 April, Kenneth Clarke from the Daily Telegraph confirmed the tribute that the Argentine Marine Corps commander had paid to the Royal Marine defenders and denied that he and the other British journalists had been subjected to intimidation, as reported by one British newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0054-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Surrender\nCorporal York's section remained at large. On 4 April, they reached Long Island Farm owned by a Mrs Watson. York had no radio, and due to worries about possible civilian deaths, chose to surrender to Argentine forces. They gave their position to the Argentine Army using a local islander's radio, and York subsequently ordered his men to destroy and then bury their weapons. Major Patricio Dowling and a platoon from the 181\u00a0military police company platoon were helicoptered forward and after roughly handling Yorke's men and posing for pictures, locked up the Royal Marines men in Stanley Police Station. Yorke's section would then be held in Comodoro Rivadavia along with Lieutenant Keith Mill's 22-man platoon and supporting 13-man British Antarctic Survey detachment under Steve Martin captured in South Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 95], "content_span": [96, 912]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0055-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Operation Rosario, Battle of Government House, Stanley Police\nThe police commander, Ronnie Lamb, was deported soon after the occupation and the other full-time officer, a police woman, left soon afterwards on her own accord, leaving a squad of Special Constables who had been recruited hastily on the eve of the invasion but that had left the service\u2014with the exception of 19-year constable Anton Livermore\u2014in the week that followed rather than be seen as cooperating with the enemy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 100], "content_span": [101, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0056-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Reaction in the United Nations\nOn 3 April 1982, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 502 demanding an immediate withdrawal of all Argentine forces from the islands and calling on the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom to seek a diplomatic solution to the situation and to refrain from further military action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112797-0057-0000", "contents": "1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, Informing London\nAt 16:30 local time on 2 April 1982, the last telex conversation between the operator in the Falklands and an operative in London, announced that the islands were under Argentine control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats\nThree Iranian diplomats as well as a reporter of Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) were abducted in Lebanon on 4 July 1982. None of them have been seen since. The missing individuals are Ahmad Motevaselian, military attach\u00e9 for Iran's embassy in Beirut; Seyed Mohsen Mousavi, charg\u00e9 d'affaires at the embassy; Taghi Rastegar Moghadam, an embassy employee; and Kazem Akhavan, IRNA photojournalist. Motevaselian was also an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) member in command of an Iranian expeditionary force in Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Early life\nThey were stopped at a checkpoint in northern Lebanon by Lebanese Phalange forces commanded by Samir Geagea. Speculation about their fate has circulated since their abduction. Iranian officials believe that they were handed over to Israel after they were kidnapped and are still alive and being held in Israeli territory. Israel said that the diplomats were captured by militia under Elie Hobeika. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz said that the diplomats were believed to be executed by Phalange shortly after their abduction. Geagea as well as Hobeika's bodyguard Robert Hatem also said that they were executed while under the Phalange's custody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Early life\nThe diplomats' disappearance is regularly commemorated in Iran. Both the Iranian and Lebanese governments have tried to gain information about their whereabouts. According to Nazih Mansour, former member of the Lebanese parliament, the case has turned into a political issue, rather than a judicial one since some of the involved people such as Samir Geagea have become political figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Background\nDuring the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Ahmad Motevaselian, a military attach\u00e9 for Iran's embassy in Beirut; Seyed Mohsen Mousavi, charg\u00e9 d'affaires at the embassy; and Taghi Rastegar Moghadam, an embassy employee, were sent on diplomatic mission to Lebanon along with Kazem Akhavan, an IRNA photojournalist covering the events in Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Background\nAhmad Motevaselian was the most well-known of the abductees because of his service in the Iran\u2013Iraq War. The 27th Mohammad Rasoul-Allah Brigade, under his command, played an important role in Liberation of Khorramshahr, a \"turning point\" in the war. According to the US State Department and Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Motevaselian was in command of the IRGC expeditionary force supporting Shia militias like Hezbollah in Southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley to fight against the Israeli invasion. According to Mohsen Rezai, currently secretary of the Expediency Council, he had been chosen to lead the Iranian expeditionary force in Lebanon because of his success in crushing the 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Background\nLebanese Phalanges Party was a Christian militia operating in Lebanon at the time, allied to Israel. Israeli\u2013Phalange relations began 1948 and reached its climax in mid-1970s. At the time of the kidnapping, Israel was besieging west of Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Kidnapping\nAmid the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, the four Iranian diplomats were traveling from Iran's embassy in Damascus to Beirut. On the highway between Jounieh and Beirut, after reaching the al-Barbareh checkpoint in northern Lebanon, Lebanese Phalange forces headed by Samir Geagea stopped and detained the diplomats. According to the Rai al-Youm on-line newspaper, Biar Rizq, known as 'Akram', and Abdeh Raji, known as 'Captain', were involved in the abduction, with the latter commanding the checkpoint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Kidnapping\nAccording to Lebanese judiciary sources, the abducted individuals were imprisoned under the supervision of Elie Hobeika, then a Phalangist, in Karantina, Beirut for 20 days and were moved to the Adonis prison in Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Israeli detention speculation\nIn the aftermath of the incident, Iran accused Israel of kidnapping and holding the diplomats in their jails, and called on the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to clarify their whereabouts. In November 1994, Iranian ambassador in Lebanon, Homayoun Alizadeh, said that the four abductees were held alive in Israeli prisons. Similarly, Ghazanfar Roknabadi, former Iranian ambassador in Lebanon, said that there were \"concrete evidences\" proving that they were alive, held in Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0008-0001", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Israeli detention speculation\nThe assertion was repeated years later by Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Lebanon's Hezbollah resistance movement, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran's ex-president, and Iran's Defense Minister Brig. Gen. Hossein Dehghan. The Iranian Parliament speaker's senior advisor in July 2017 argued that the kidnapped Iranian diplomats are in Tel Aviv's prison and have not been killed, according to the Tehran Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Israeli detention speculation\nIn 1997 the Prisoners' Friends Association, an Israel-based prisoners' aid organization, said that a released prisoner had seen the four disappeared Iranians in Atlit Prison in Israel two years previously, which was denied by a spokesman for the Israeli Prime Minister. Israel has said it does not know what happened to the diplomats and that it believes that they were kidnapped by a Lebanese militant group and executed shortly after their abduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0009-0001", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Israeli detention speculation\nAccording to the Iranian Fars News Agency, Israel has made contradictory comments on the issue by rejecting the allegation of diplomats being surrendered to it, and saying that they are already dead. Elie Hobeika had an interview with the London-based Al-Wasat magazine which was published on 31 August 1997. The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) said that the interview substantiated the abduction of the diplomats and their handing over to Israel by Geagea's group. The group was known for its close ties with Israel and for handing over many Lebanese and foreigners to Israel during its invasion of Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Israeli detention speculation\nLater in 2016, according to a report by the London-based pan-Arab daily Rai al-Youm, translated to English by Fars News Agency, a recently released Greek prisoner from Israeli jails informed the Iranian embassy in Athens that he had seen the four abducted individuals alive in Israeli jails. The report also said that Ahmad Habibollah Abu Hesham, known as a \"spiritual father\" of prisoners of Israeli jails, had made a similar comment that Motavesellian and the others were alive in Atlit detainee camp after visiting and inspecting prisoners in Israeli jails. Abu Hesham died in what Rai al-Youm said was a \"made up accident by Israel.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Israeli detention speculation\nHowever, Israel has rejected the allegation of detaining the Iranian diplomats and journalist who were abducted in Lebanon, according to Reuters report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0012-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Death speculation\nAccording to Geagea, the Iranians died some time after their capture. Robert Hatem, code-named \"Cobra\", Hobeika's security chief in the early 1980s, said that Hobeika was responsible for the diplomats' \"kidnapping and murder\". According to Ronen Bergman in his book The Secret War with Iran, Hatem told Israeli agents in 1993 and 2000 that he himself had probably killed at least one of the Iranians, Ahmad Motevasselian, and that he could clearly remember the Iranians' execution. Hatem is described as sketching the electrical torture tool for the Iranians. \"Right at the beginning, we found that one of them spoke Arabic. I don't know why but they killed him right away,\" said Hatem according to Bergman. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz said that it was believed that they were then buried at a site where construction later obliterated their graves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 935]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0013-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Fate of abducted diplomats, Death speculation\nAli Qusair, a journalist from the Iranian-based Press TV and Sayyed Raed Mousavi, son of the kidnapped Sayyed Mohsen Mousavi, discussed the diplomats' fate in an interview with Karim Pakradouni, former head of Phalangists. Referring to his conversation with Assaad Chaftari, a senior intelligence official of Lebanese Forces, Pakradouni believed that the abducted diplomats could have been killed before reaching Karantina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0014-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Political response\nIn 2016, Adnan Mansour, the Lebanese ex-minister of foreign affairs and emigrants and ex-ambassador to Iran, stated that Iran and Lebanon had not stopped investigating the fate of the diplomats. He stated that the first responsibility lies with the Lebanese side, because the abduction had occurred in Lebanese territory. Nazih Mansour, former member of the Lebanese parliament, had been the official lawyer of one of the families. Speaking to IRNA, he said that the progress of the case in Lebanese courts was very slow. Mansour also said that after so many years, the case had turned into a political issue rather than a judicial one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0015-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Political response\nIn 2014 Mohammad Fathali, Iranian Ambassador to Beirut, said that Iran has seen no serious action by the international community and human rights bodies regarding abduction of the Iranian diplomats in Lebanon and their fate. In a statement issued in 2015, Iran expressed appreciation for efforts by the Lebanese government and international figures, including a 2008 letter from Lebanon to UN confirming the abduction, to bring international attention to this case. In July 2018 at the 36th anniversary of the kidnapping incidence, Iran's Foreign Ministry pointed out that there is sufficient proof that the kidnapped Iranian diplomats were moved to Israel according to Mehr News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0016-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Political response\nHezbollah had included the fate of the diplomats in indirect negotiations for a prisoner exchange with the Israelis after the 2006 war and in the 2008 Israel\u2013Hezbollah prisoner exchange agreement, Israel agreed to give a report on the fate of the four Iranians. The report stated that the four was captured by a group of Christian militia led by Elie Hobeika, who was later murdered in 2002. According to Fars News, during the 37th Anniversary ceremony held in Lebanon to commemorate the kidnapped Iranian diplomats, senior advisor to the Iran Parliament Speaker divulged that Iran and Lebanon will prolong association in order to solve the case of the abducted Iranian diplomats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0017-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Political response\nAccording to the Middle East Monitor, the Iranian Defence Minister Hossein Dehghan urged Israel answerable for the security and safety of the four abducted Iranian diplomats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112798-0018-0000", "contents": "1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats, Commemoration\nThe disappearance of the abducted diplomats is annually commemorated in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112799-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1982. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom\nThe visit of Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom in 1982 was the first visit there by a reigning Pope. The Pope arrived in the UK on Friday 28 May, and during his time there visited nine cities, delivering 16 major addresses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0000-0001", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom\nAmong significant events were a meeting with Queen Elizabeth II, the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, a joint service alongside the then-Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Runcie at Canterbury Cathedral, meeting with and addressing the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at The Mound, and five large open air Masses in London, Coventry, Manchester, Glasgow, and Cardiff. Following his six-day visit which took him to locations in England, Scotland and Wales, he returned to the Vatican on 2 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0001-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom\nUnlike the 2010 papal visit of his successor, Pope Benedict XVI, John Paul II's was a pastoral rather than a state visit, and was consequently funded by the Catholic Church in the UK rather than the Government. The trip was almost cancelled because Britain was then at war with Argentina, which had invaded the British possession of the Falkland Islands. This visit had to be balanced for fairness with an unscheduled trip to Argentina that June. Over 2 million people attended events hosted by the Pope, with the visit said to be the biggest event for British Catholics since their emancipation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0002-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, Background\nThe visit, the first to the United Kingdom made by a reigning pope, was organised, and largely funded, by the Roman Catholic Church at an estimated cost of around \u00a37\u00a0million (the equivalent of about \u00a320M in 2010). In contrast to the 2010 visit by Pope Benedict XVI, it was a pastoral rather than a state visit. The Church offered the public free access to all papal events. There were concerns about the Pope's health following an attempt on his life the previous year, and security was of utmost importance during the visit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0003-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, Background\nThe itinerary for the visit was drafted 42 times before the Vatican finally approved it. However, John Paul's trip was nearly cancelled after Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands, and the subsequent war between Britain and Argentina, just weeks before it was scheduled to take place. The visit only went ahead after intervention from Archbishop of Liverpool, Derek Worlock, and an agreement that the pontiff would not meet Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0004-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, England\nJohn Paul II arrived in the United Kingdom on the morning of 28 May 1982, landing at Gatwick Airport. After kissing the runway, he was greeted there by 3,500 singing children, Cardinal Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster and Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, Bishop of Arundel and Brighton (the Roman Catholic diocese in which the airport is located). Also present was Anglican Bishop Eric Kemp of Chichester (the Anglican diocese in which the airport is located), already showing the visit's noteworthy reconciliatory character towards the Church of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0004-0001", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, England\nThe Pope later travelled from Gatwick Airport railway station to London Victoria by special train 975025 Caroline and from there went to Westminster Cathedral, where he celebrated his first Mass of the visit. During his first day in Britain he departed from his prepared text on three occasions, calling for peace in the Falklands and in Northern Ireland. Also on that day he met Queen Elizabeth II, the Supreme Governor of the Church of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0005-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, England\nOn 29 May John Paul II visited Canterbury Cathedral, becoming the first pontiff to do so and participating in a historic meeting with Charles, Prince of Wales, before attending a ceremony with the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Robert Runcie. During the service, the two church leaders renewed their baptismal vows together, knelt in silent prayer at the spot where Thomas Becket was murdered in 1170, and issued a common declaration, thanking God for \"the progress that has been made in the work of reconciliation\" between the Catholic Church and the Church of England. Later that day, he went through Wembley by means of a procession, then celebrated Mass at Wembley Stadium in the presence of 80,000 people. The crowd gave him a standing ovation, and sang \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0006-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, England\nOn 30 May, after a meeting with over 20,000 of his fellow Polish countrymen at the Crystal Palace stadium in London, the Pope travelled by helicopter to Coventry, where he celebrated Mass at the city's Baginton Airport in the presence of some 300,000 people. In his address, he described Coventry as a \"city devastated by war but rebuilt in hope\". Afterwards, he travelled to Liverpool, where over a million spectators lined the route of his journey from the airport at Speke to the city. He attended services at the city's Metropolitan Cathedral and the Anglican Cathedral. Two thousand people attended his Mass at the Metropolitan Cathedral. After Mass, the Pope greeted young people gathered outside the cathedral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0007-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, England\nOn 31 May, the Pope visited Manchester, where he met the Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom, Sir Immanuel Jakobovits at the Convent of the Poor Sisters of Nazareth. At Heaton Park he celebrated Mass in front of a crowd of more than 200,000 people, during which he ordained twelve men to the priesthood, telling them; \"You must be men of God, his close friends. You must develop daily patterns of prayer, and penance must be a regular part of your life.\" The Pope then travelled by helicopter to Knavesmire Racecourse in York where some 200,000 people gathered for a Liturgy of the Word.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0008-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, Scotland\nAfter the York ceremony, the Pope was taken to RAF Leeming from where he flew by jet to Edinburgh in Scotland, landing at RAF Turnhouse, Edinburgh. At Murrayfield Stadium, he met with 45,000 young people and leaders of Protestant churches, before finishing the day with a visit to the city's Catholic cathedral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0009-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, Scotland\nOn 1 June, John Paul II firstly visited patients at St Joseph's Hospital in Rosewell and addressed educators at St Andrew's College, before celebrating Mass at Bellahouston Park for 300,000 people. The Pope was presented with several symbolic gifts during the service, including a pipe banner with the Pope's coat of arms, a piece of Caithness glass, a firkin of whisky and a Scotland football shirt. He told worshippers \"as believers, we are constantly exposed to pressures by modern society which would compel us to conform to the standards of this secular age, substitute new proprieties, restrict our aspirations at risk of compromising our Christian conscience.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0010-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, Wales\nThe Welsh leg of the trip took place on 2 June with the Pope's arrival in Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 71], "content_span": [72, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0010-0001", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, Wales\nAfter he was awarded the Freedom of Cardiff, a city which received its royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I in 1581, several years after she had been declared deposed by Pope Pius V in his bull Regnans in Excelsis (departing from his decision to avoid political meetings during his visit), John Paul II travelled to Pontcana Fields where he celebrated Mass for over 100,000 people, speaking briefly in Welsh to declare \"Bendith Duw arnoch\" \u2013 \"the blessing of God be on you\" \u2013 which was received with enthusiastic applause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 71], "content_span": [72, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0010-0002", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, Wales\nAfterwards, he went on to Ninian Park, home of Cardiff City F.C., where he met with approximately 33,000 young people, again calling for peace in the South Atlantic and then calling on the young people of Britain to launch a crusade of prayer. In a direct reference to King Henry VIII's book Defence of the Seven Sacraments for which he received the title Fidei defensor (Defender of the Faith) from Pope Leo X, one of the Sacraments was highlighted at each papal venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 71], "content_span": [72, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112800-0011-0000", "contents": "1982 visit by Pope John Paul II to the United Kingdom, The visit, Public opinion\nThe speeches for John Paul's visit were written following consultation with British clerics, including the current archbishop of Westminster, Vincent Nichols. These were largely well received by the public, with some two million people attending venues to see the Pope and hear him speak. According to the BBC's Michael Hirst, John Paul II's visit to the United Kingdom was the biggest event for British Catholics since their emancipation during the 19th century. In contrast to the generally positive reaction, there were a small number of demonstrations, mostly by supporters of the Northern Ireland Democratic Unionist Party leader, the Rev. Ian Paisley, and other small groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112801-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 with a Bullet\n1982 with a Bullet was a 1982 various artists \"hits\" album released in Australia on EMI (Catalogue No. LP EMI GIVE 2005). The album spent 5 weeks as #1 on the Australian Album charts in 1982. In September 2009 the album was voted by listeners of Hobart radio station 7HO as the best compilation album of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112802-0000-0000", "contents": "1982 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and V\u00edkingur won the championship. V\u00edkingur's Heimir Karlsson and \u00cdBV's Sigurl\u00e1s \u00deorleifsson were the joint top scorers with 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0000-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine\n1982, Janine is a novel by the Scottish author Alasdair Gray. His second, it was published in 1984, and remains his most controversial work. Its use of pornography as a narrative device attracted much criticism, although others, including Gray himself, consider it his best work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0001-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine, Plot summary\nThe novel is narrated by Jock McLeish, a supervisor of the installation of alarm systems. Divorced, alcoholic and approaching fifty, his problems coalesce in a long night of the soul in a hotel room in Peebles or Selkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 26], "content_span": [27, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0002-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine, Plot summary\nMcLeish attempts to spend the night assembling an intricate pornographic fantasy. His cast of characters includes: Janine, based on a childhood memory of Jane Russell in The Outlaw; Superb (short for Superbitch); and Big Momma, an obese lesbian. All of these are submitted to sadomasochistic practices, parts of which are described at some length. However, McLeish constantly returns to reminiscences of his previous life and lovers. These prompt his attempted suicide. Chapter 11 of the novel is a typographical explosion, with the text splitting into several parallel voices on each page (including that of God). The crisis concludes with McLeish vomiting up the pills which he had hoped would kill him, and facing the truth of his actions as morning dawns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 26], "content_span": [27, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0003-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine, Literary significance & criticism\nOn the first hardback and paperback editions, Gray wrote that \"This already dated novel is set inside the head of an ageing, divorced, alcoholic, insomniac supervisor of security installations who is tippling in the bedroom of a small Scottish hotel. Though full of depressing memories and propaganda for the Conservative Party it is mainly a sadomasochistic fetishistic fantasy. Even the arrival of God in the later chapters fails to elevate the tone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0003-0001", "contents": "1982, Janine, Literary significance & criticism\nEvery stylistic excess and moral defect which critics conspired to ignore in the author's first books, Lanark and Unlikely Stories, Mostly, is to be found here in concentrated form.\" In a 2000 interview, Gray said \"When writing the pornographic parts of 1982, Janine I was deliberately shocking myself. Though I think it my best novel I cannot now reread it - I'm back to being as old fashioned as I was before imagining it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0004-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine, Literary significance & criticism\n1982, Janine polarised critics like few other novels in modern literary history. The paperback edition of the novel concludes with an appendix of criticism of the work, both for and against. Critics praising the work included Jonathan Baumbach in The New York Times (\"1982 Janine has a verbal energy, an intensity of vision\") and William Boyd in the Times Literary Supplement (\"His style is limpid and classically elegant\"). The Boyd quotation is juxtaposed with one from Paul Ableman in The Literary Review criticising the \"irritating mannerisms\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0004-0001", "contents": "1982, Janine, Literary significance & criticism\nPeter Levi on the BBC called the book \"Radioactive hogwash\", while Joe Ambrose of the Irish Sunday Tribune (who has expressed virulently critical views on many of Gray's books) called the author \"a vainglorious lout\" and \"a profoundly reactionary penman\". J.A. McArdle, in the Irish Independent wrote: \"I have read reviews of these books which makes me suspect that the commentators had never read them. 1982, Janine is not pornography but a thoughtful and sad study of the human predicament; to be trapped in a world where the little man, woman or country will always be exploited by the big bullies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0005-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine, Literary significance & criticism\nIn an introduction to the 2003 Canongate Classic edition, Will Self argues that the controversial pornographic fantasies illustrate McLeish's repression of his past real love affairs, reflect his reactionary political stance, and show the effects of his childhood experiences. McLeish's linking of sex with the idea of \"homecoming\" originates in his difficult relationship with his mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0006-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine, Literary significance & criticism\nSelf also notes the significance of the title, 1982 being \"a point at which Scotland could be said to have reached just one of its many nadirs\". This lowpoint included the destruction of the coal industry which had employed McLeish's father, under a Conservative government of which McLeish is a supporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112803-0007-0000", "contents": "1982, Janine, Literary significance & criticism\nDave Langford reviewed Mantissa for White Dwarf #55, and stated that \"God and several SF themes make guest appearances, and there's a chapter of the most boggling typography since early Alfred Bester. This one knocked me flat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 47], "content_span": [48, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112804-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u20131992 (Cassiber album)\n1982\u20131992 (also known as The Cassiber Box) is a 2013 box set compilation album on Recommended Records commemorating the German new wave group Cassiber founded by Heiner Goebbels, Alfred Harth, Christoph Anders and Chris Cutler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112804-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u20131992 (Cassiber album)\nThe period \"1982\u20131992\" is the defining period of activity for the band. The box comprises the 4 original Cassiber albums on three discs, remastered by the American recording engineer Bob Drake, 2 further remastered discs with the band's Cassix, Duck and Cover and Ground Zero projects, a sixth disc of unreleased studio and live material. The box also includes a 2-hour long DVD of live and studio footage, including a documentary made during the recording of the album A Face We All Know (1990), and a book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112805-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u20131992 (Europe album)\n1982\u20131992 is a compilation album by the Swedish band Europe, released in 1993 by Epic Records. Vocalist Joey Tempest chose the songs for this album. The album reached the top 10 in France compilation charts in April 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112805-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u20131992 (Europe album)\nThis album contains some rarities, such as \"On Broken Wings\", which was the B-side for the \"Final Countdown\" single, and two songs from the Prisoners in Paradise sessions: \"Sweet Love Child\" and \"Yesterday's News\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112805-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u20131992 (Europe album)\nThe album was reissued in 2000 as 1982\u20132000, including the bonus track \"The Final Countdown 2000\" - despite negative comment on the remix from some of the band's members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112805-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u20131992 (Europe album), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Joey Tempest, except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112806-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 1.Lig\nThe following are the statistics of the Turkish First Football League in season 1982/1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112806-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 1.Lig, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112807-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1982\u201383 2. Bundesliga season was the ninth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112807-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 2. Bundesliga\nSV Waldhof Mannheim, Bayer Uerdingen and Kickers Offenbach were promoted to the Bundesliga while FC Augsburg, SpVgg F\u00fcrth, FSV Frankfurt and TuS Schlo\u00df Neuhaus were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112807-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 2. Bundesliga, League table\nFor the 1982\u201383 season FSV Frankfurt, FC Augsburg, BV L\u00fcttringhausen and TuS Schlo\u00df Neuhaus were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberliga while SV Darmstadt 98 and MSV Duisburg had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112808-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112808-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112809-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 A.S. Roma season\nDuring the season, A.S. Roma competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112809-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 A.S. Roma season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112810-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 ACHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 Atlantic Coast Hockey League season was the second season of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Six teams participated in the regular season. The Salem Raiders, under new ownership from Henry Brabham, re-branded and changed their name to the Virginia Raiders before the season. The Hampton Roads Gulls folded mid-season. The Carolina Thunderbirds were the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112811-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 AHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 AHL season was the 47th season of the American Hockey League. Thirteen teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The Rochester Americans finished first overall in the regular season, and won their fourth Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112811-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112811-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112812-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup in season 1982\u201383. They finished third in the Premier Division behind champions Dundee United and runners-up Celtic. In the cups, they retained the Scottish Cup and won the European Cup Winners' Cup with a 2\u20131 win over Real Madrid in Gothenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112812-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, Friendlies\nIn late July/early August 1982, Aberdeen played three games against Highland League opposition. On 7 August, English club Ipswich Town provided the opposition for Drew Jarvie's testimonial game, which the English League Division 1 club won 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112812-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, European Cup Winners' Cup\nAfter winning the Scottish Cup in 1982, Aberdeen qualified for the 1982\u201383 European Cup Winners' Cup. After a large preliminary round victory over Sion of Switzerland, the Dons knocked out Dinamo Tirana of Albania and Lech Poznan of Poland to set up a quarter final tie with the West Germans Bayern Munich. After a 0\u20130 draw in Munich, Aberdeen fell behind early on at home in the second leg before Neil Simpson equalised. Another goal for Bayern Munich seemed to put the game beyond Aberdeen, but two quick goals in the last 20 minutes gave Aberdeen a 3\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112812-0002-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, European Cup Winners' Cup\nIn the semi finals, Belgian team Waterschei of Genk were beaten 5\u20132 over two legs, and put Aberdeen into the final. Thousands of fans made the trip from Aberdeen to Gothenburg in Sweden to see the Scottish Cup holders play the Spaniards Real Madrid. In a wet evening at the Ullevi Stadium, Aberdeen won 2\u20131 after extra time to win their first European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112813-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his third season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season 18\u201312, 8\u201310 in SEC play, and finished in a tie for eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112813-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe key freshman signee was forward Alphonso \"Buck\" Johnson from Hayes High School in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112813-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nIt was an odd year for Sanderson and the Tide. They opened the season with eight consecutive wins, including a victory over Patrick Ewing and 10th ranked Georgetown, who had reached the NCAA Finals the season before. Once conference play began, the Tide struggled, notably losing to Vanderbilt and Ole Miss each twice. Even so, the Tide still managed to post wins over nationally ranked Kentucky (#3) and top-ranked UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112813-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide reached the SEC Tournament final and lost to Georgia. They received an at-large bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, and lost in the first round to Lamar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112814-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian Cup\n1982\u201383 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirty-first season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1982 with the First Round and ended in February 1983 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1983-84 first round of the UEFA Cup. KS Dinamo were the defending champions, having won their tenth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KF Tirana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112814-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112814-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian Cup, Second round\nAll sixteen teams of the 1981\u201382 Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played on January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112814-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112814-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112815-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1982\u201383 Albanian National Championship was the 44th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112815-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Vllaznia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112815-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Labinoti' is Elbasani, 'Traktori' is Lushnja", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112816-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1982\u201383 Algerian Championnat National was the 21st season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with JE Tizi-Ouzou as the defending champions, The Championnat started on September 17, 1982. and ended on June 17, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112817-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Algerian Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Algerian Cup is the 21st edition of the Algerian Cup. DNC Alger are the defending champions, having beaten NA Hussein Dey 2\u20131 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112818-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1982\u201383 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 13th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112818-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nNemo Rangers were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by Duhallow in the 1982 Cork County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112818-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 20 March 1983, Portlaoise won the championship following a 0-12 to 2-00 defeat of Clann na nGael in the All-Ireland final at MacDonagh Park. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112819-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1982\u201383 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 13th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, an inter-county knockout competition for Ireland's top championship clubs representing each county. The championship was won by Loughgiel Shamrocks of Antrim, who beat St. Rynagh's of Offaly by 2\u201312 to 1\u201312 after a replay in the final. This marked the first occasion in which an Ulster side won an All-Ireland hurling title at senior grade. To date, no Ulster team has managed to add to this achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112820-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alliance Premier League\nThe Alliance Premier League season of 1982\u201383 was the fourth season of the Alliance Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112820-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nThis year Enfield, the winners of the Alliance Premier League, could not apply for election because they did not meet Football League requirements, so 2nd placed Maidstone United won the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1982\u201383 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112820-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, Maidstone United did not gain membership of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112821-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1982\u201383 Allsvenskan was the 49th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. IK Heim won the regular season and also won the playoffs to claim their seventh Swedish title. Vikingarnas IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112822-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1982\u201383 Alpha Ethniki was the 47th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 19 September 1982 and ended on 26 June 1983. Olympiacos won their fourth consecutive and 24th Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112822-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112823-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112823-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round proper, in which they were drawn to face Bolton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112824-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Aston Villa's 83rd season in the Football League. Tony Barton was manager after Ron Saunders had resigned in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112824-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Aston Villa F.C. season\nVilla qualified for the European Cup as holders and reaching the quarter-finals, and also won the European Super Cup in a two-legged contest with FC Barcelona of Spain. They finished the season sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112824-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Aston Villa F.C. season, European Cup\nAston Villa played in 1982\u201383 European Cup as champions. The club reached the quarter-finals but lost to eventual runners-up Juventus of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112825-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Athenian League\nThe 1982\u201383 Athenian League season was the 60th in the history of Athenian League. The league consisted of 20 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112826-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1982\u201383 Atlanta Hawks season was the franchise's thirty-fourth season in the National Basketball Association and fifteenth in Atlanta, Georgia. Prior to the start of the season, the Hawks made a blockbuster trade. The franchise sent John Drew and Freeman Williams to the Utah Jazz in exchange for first round draft pick Dominique Wilkins, a star at the University of Georgia. Wilkins would make an impact as he averaged 17.5 points per game. The Hawks finished in second place with a 43\u201339 record. In the playoffs, the Hawks would however be eliminated 2\u20131 by the Boston Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112827-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's 42nd season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 38th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football. Atl\u00e9tico competed in La Liga, and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112827-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112828-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1982\u201383 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Sonny Smith, who was in his fifth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Memorial Coliseum in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 15\u201313, 8\u201310 in SEC play. The Tigers lost in the first round of the 1983 SEC Tournament to Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112829-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian Tri-Series\nThe 1982\u201383 Benson & Hedges World Series Cup was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to England and New Zealand. Australia and New Zealand reached the Finals, which Australia won 2\u20130. New Zealand and England would not contest the tri-series with Australia again until the 1990-91 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112829-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian Tri-Series, Final series\nAustralia won the best of three final series against New Zealand 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season was the third-latest starting Australian season on record, only behind 1987 and 2020. Was a below average tropical cyclone season. It officially started on 1 November 1982, and officially ended on 30 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Jane\nJane formed on January 2, 1983, near Indonesia. The storm moved southward where it reached Category 1 status on the same day. Jane did a small loop before continuing south-eastward. Jane reached Category 4 status before making landfall east of Port Hedland, Western Australia. Jane then dissipated after January 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Des\nA tropical depression developed within a monsoon trough east-northeast of Cairns, Queensland, on 14 January. Des moved east-southeastward and strengthened gradually. Later, the storm tracked generally northward, until curving eastward and dissipating on 23 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Elinor\nIn March 1983, Cyclone Elinor made landfall in Queensland, wrecking two yachts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ken\nKen formed on February 28, 1983, several hundred miles north of Australia. The storm briefly reached Category 3 status before making landfall in the sparsely populated area. The storm dissipated well inland by March 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Lena\nLena formed off the coast of Indonesia on April 3, 1983. The storm reached Category 2 status before making landfall at Port Hedland, Australia. The storm dissipated on April 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Naomi\nA tropical low developed near the western edge of the Australia region basin on 21 April. After strengthening into Cyclone Naomi, the system headed southeastward for much of its duration. By 30 April, Naomi doubled-back and moved northwestward, but dissipated on 2 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112830-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Monty\nThe final cyclone of the season, Monty, developed from a weak tropical low on 22 April. Moving generally southward, Monty dissipated on 29 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112831-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and SK Rapid Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112832-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Austrian Hockey League season was the 53rd season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and VEU Feldkirch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 British Hockey League season was the inaugural season of the British Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season\nFifteen teams from the Northern League, English League North and the English League South took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season, League\nThe league was divided into three sections of five teams. Teams in section B played every team once at home and once away while teams in section A and C played teams in their own section four times and the teams from section B twice. Teams in section A did not play teams from section C. This meant that while section A and C teams played 26 games, section B teams played 28. Murrayfield, Glasgow, Durham, Crowtree and Richmond all had games voided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season, Playoffs, English Semi Final\nSection B Runner Up (Cleveland) vs Section A Winner (Altrincham)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season, Playoffs, English Final\nIn the English Final the winner of the semi final took on the winner of Section B in a best of three series. In games one and two, the winning side was awarded one point while the winner of game three was awarded two points. The overall winner qualified for the British final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season, Playoffs, English Final\nSection B Winner (Durham) vs English Semi Final Winner (Cleveland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season, Playoffs, Scottish Final\nSection A Winner (Dundee) vs Section A Runner Up (Murrayfield)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112833-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 BHL season, British Championship Final\nThe final was between the winner of the English and Scottish finals. It was a one off game played at Streatham Ice Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112835-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Standard Li\u00e8ge won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112836-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 27 January 1983 in Ruhpolding, West Germany, and ended on 11 March 1983 in Holmenkollen, Norway. It was the sixth season of the Biathlon World Cup, and the first in which women were allowed to compete in their own European Cup. Though called the European Cup, participation was not restricted to Europeans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112836-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Biathlon World Cup\nThe second World Cup round was originally going to be held in Oberhof, East Germany, but they had to cancel due to a lack of snow. The races were therefore moved to Antholz-Anterselva, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112836-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Biathlon World Cup\nOriginally the first round of the European Cup was to be held in J\u00e1chymov, Czechoslovakia from 21 to 24 January 1983, but it was cancelled, thus the races in Lappeenranta, Finland were the only ones held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112836-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Biathlon World Cup, Men's calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112836-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Biathlon World Cup, Men's calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112836-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Biathlon World Cup, Women's calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112837-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 80th in the Football League and their 48th in the First Division. After five wins and a draw from the last six league games, and needing to win their last game, away at Southampton, to ensure safety, they finished in 17th position in the 22-team division. They entered the 1982\u201383 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost to Crystal Palace in the fourth, and were eliminated by Burnley in the fourth round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112837-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThirty players appeared in at least one first-team game, and Noel Blake made most appearances, with 44 of the possible 49. There were 19 different goalscorers; Mick Ferguson was the club's leading scorer with eight goals, all scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112838-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 75th season (72nd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Four, then the bottom tier of English football, finishing 21st, their lowest-ever finish in the Football League. The club had to seek re-election to the League, and they were successful in their application, as were the other three bottom-four clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112838-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Blackpool F.C. season\nSam Ellis succeeded Allan Brown as manager prior to the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112838-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Blackpool F.C. season\nDave Bamber was the club's top scorer for the second consecutive season, with fifteen goals (ten in the league, one in the FA Cup and four in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112838-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Blackpool F.C. season\nOn 17 January 1983, the Football League deducted Blackpool two points for fielding an ineligible player. John Butler had played two League games and one League Cup game without his registration having been confirmed. The club explained that they had signed him on 8 September and immediately sent off his registration forms to the Football League, who were then based in nearby Lytham St. Annes. Blackpool chose not to appeal, as there were stiffer options available to the committee. The points deduction saw the Seasiders slip two places. Had they not been docked points, they would have finished safely in 18th and would not have needed to re-apply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112839-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by third-year head coach Dave Leach and played their home games on campus at the new BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112839-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 10\u201317 overall, with a 5\u20139 record in the Big Sky Conference, sixth in the standings. The conference tournament included only the top four teams for the eighth and final time; the Broncos did not qualify for a fifth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112839-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nWith one game remaining, at rival Idaho, athletic director Gene Bleymaier announced in late February that Leach's one-year contract at $33,000 would not be renewed. Bobby Dye of Cal State Bakersfield was hired as head coach in late March at $41,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112839-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nNo Broncos were on the all-conference team; junior swingman Vince Hinchen was named to the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112840-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1982\u201383 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 59th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112840-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112840-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nThe 1982 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 9, 1982, at the held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. The Boston Bruins held the 1st overall draft pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112841-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1982\u201383 Boston Celtics season was the 37th season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112841-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boston Celtics season\nOn March 30, 1983, Larry Bird scored 53 points against the Indiana Pacers, surpassing Sam Jones's Celtics single game scoring record set in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112842-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team represented Boston College as members of the Big East Conference during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112843-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 70th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112843-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 12th in Division Three, reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup, and the 3rd round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112843-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club suffered financial difficulties during this season; an Official Receiver was appointed, the club was put up for sale, and a 'Save Bradford City' fund was launched in July 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112844-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. The high point of a mid-table season was a run to the fourth round of the League Cup, then the furthest the club had then progressed in the competition. The 107 goals scored during the season is a club record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112844-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter many failed attempts, Brentford manager Fred Callaghan finally signed what would prove to be a potent strike partnership during the 1982 off-season \u2013 Francis Joseph from Wimbledon and Tony Mahoney from Fulham. Goalkeeper David McKellar's contract was terminated after a serious breach of club discipline and he was replaced by former Chelsea goalkeeper Petar Borota, though Barota would only appear in three Football League Group Cup fixtures before being in turn replaced by Paddy Roche. The defensive ranks were cleared out, with Pat Kruse, Mark Hill, Robbie Johnson, Paul Shrubb and Kevin Teer all released. Experienced former Chelsea defender Graham Wilkins arrived on a free transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112844-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford had a busy first half of the season, reaching the fourth round of the League Cup for the first time in club history, knocking out higher-division clubs Blackburn Rovers and Swansea City in the second and third rounds before falling to First Division club Nottingham Forest at the City Ground. The Bees advanced to the second round of the FA Cup before suffering a disappointing replay defeat to Fourth Division club Swindon Town. Forward Tony Mahoney, who had up until that point scored 15 goals in 28 appearances, broke his leg in three places during the defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112844-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite heavy scoring from forwards Francis Joseph, Tony Mahoney and winger Gary Roberts during the first half of the season, Brentford's league form was patchy and 10 defeats from 14 matches between late December 1982 and early March 1983 ultimately killed hopes of a promotion challenge. Manager Fred Callaghan signed Southampton forward Keith Cassells in a bid to replace Tony Mahoney's goals and while there was an upturn in form during the final two months of the season, Brentford could finish no higher than 9th. The Bees finished the season with the best overall and best away attacking record in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112844-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nFour club records were set or equalled during the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112845-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 British Home Championship\nThe 1982\u201383 British Home Championship was the penultimate in the series of football tournaments between the British Home Nations which stretched back 99 years to 1884. In 1983 England and then Scotland announced their withdrawal from future competition after the 1984 competition with the arrangement of the Rous Cup between the two nations to eliminate Wales and Northern Ireland, who were seen as weaker opposition. The 1983 tournament was a tight contest, which England won with a final victory at home over Scotland following an opening victory over Wales and a draw in Belfast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112845-0000-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 British Home Championship\nThe game at Wembley was played in midweek in an attempt to curb the large number of travelling Scottish supporters. The Scots came second with a win over Wales and a draw with Northern Ireland off-setting their final day defeat. The Welsh succumbed to goal difference as the points system then in use meant that the Irish, who had drawn twice and lost once without scoring themselves gained the same number of points for a smaller goal difference despite Wales' victory over them in their final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112846-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1982\u201383 Buffalo Sabres season was the 13th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112846-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112846-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Buffalo Sabres season, Playoffs\nSabres defeat the Montreal Canadiens in the Adams Division Semi-finals, in a three game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112846-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Buffalo Sabres season, Playoffs\nThey lose to the Boston Bruins in the Adams Division finals, three games to four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112846-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Buffalo Sabres season, Draft picks\nBuffalo's draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112847-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Bulgarian Cup was the 43rd season of the Bulgarian Cup. CSKA Sofia won the competition, beating Spartak Varna 4\u20130 in the final at the Plovdiv Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112847-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bulgarian Cup, Third round\nIn this round include the four teams, who participated in the European tournaments (CSKA, Levski, Slavia and Lokomotiv Sofia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112848-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 31st season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Six teams participated in the league, and HK CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112849-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bundesliga\nThe 1982\u201383 Bundesliga was the 20th season of the Bundesliga, West Germany's premier football league. It began on 17 August 1982 and ended on 4 June 1983. Hamburger SV were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112849-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112849-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1981\u201382\nSV Darmstadt 98 and MSV Duisburg were directly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by FC Schalke 04 and Hertha BSC. Relegation/promotion play-off participant Bayer 04 Leverkusen won on aggregate against Kickers Offenbach and thus retained their Bundesliga status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112849-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nFC Schalke 04 and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team Bayer 05 Uerdingen had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. Uerdingen won 4\u20132 on aggregate and thus were promoted to the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112849-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Holger Hieronymus (32 / 3); Manfred Kaltz (31 / 8); Ditmar Jakobs (31 / 5); J\u00fcrgen Groh (31); Michael Schr\u00f6der (2); Michael Schmidt (1). Midfielders: Felix Magath (34 / 4); Bernd Wehmeyer (34 / 2); Wolfgang Rolff (32 / 4); Jimmy Hartwig (31 / 6); Allan Hansen (13 / 3). Forwards: J\u00fcrgen Milewski (31 / 14); Horst Hrubesch (captain; 30 / 18); Lars Bastrup (25 / 5); Thomas von Heesen (20 / 6); Bori\u0161a \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107 (2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112849-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but did not play in a league game: Uwe Hain; Dieter Brefort; Ralf Brunnecker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112850-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1982\u20131983 season was Burnley's first season in the second tier of English football. They were initially managed by Brian Miller in his third season in charge of the club until January 1983, when he was replaced by Frank Casper as caretaker manager until the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112851-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 CHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 CHL season was the 20th season of the Central Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Six teams participated in the regular season, and the Indianapolis Checkers won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season was the third season in Calgary and 11th for the Flames franchise in the National Hockey League. Despite finishing the season below .500, the Flames had their best ever finish in the division standings, placing second in the Smythe Division. In the playoffs, Calgary was able to avenge the previous season's defeat at the hands of the Vancouver Canucks by knocking off Vancouver in four games. In the second round, the Flames met up with their provincial rivals, the Edmonton Oilers, for the first time. The series would not be close, as Edmonton powered past Calgary in five games, including humiliating 10\u20132 and 9\u20131 victories over the Flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season\n\"Badger\" Bob Johnson replaced Al MacNeil as the team's head coach prior to the season. Johnson would go on to coach 400 games with the Flames, and win 193 games in five seasons, both of which remain Flames records. Johnson would later gain election into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season\nLanny McDonald, in his first full season in Calgary, had a career year, battling Wayne Gretzky for the scoring lead all season long. McDonald finished the season five goals behind Gretzky, but his mark of 66 remains a Flames record. McDonald was the Flames representative at the 1983 All-Star Game, and was awarded the Bill Masterton Trophy for perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication to the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Bold denotes franchise record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames were involved in the following transactions during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112852-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nCalgary's picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, held in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112853-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 56th season in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Three, then the third tier of English football, finishing second and winning promotion to Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112853-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112854-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1982\u201383 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112855-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112856-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Challenge Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Challenge Cup was the 82nd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the State Express Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons, the final was contested by Featherstone Rovers and Hull F.C. at Wembley. Featherstone won the match 14\u201312, and is considered one of the biggest upsets in Challenge Cup final history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112856-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Challenge Cup, Final\nHull F.C. returned to Wembley as defending champions, having won the Challenge Cup for the second time in their history in the previous year. Hull went into the match as strong favourites, but were surprisingly defeated by their opponents Featherstone Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112857-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Charlton Athletic F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 English football season, Charlton Athletic F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112857-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Charlton Athletic F.C. season, Season summary\nCharlton stunned the footballing world when they saw off competition from Real Madrid and Tottenham Hotspur to sign Danish striker Allan Simonsen, the European Footballer of the Year only 5 years earlier, from Spanish giants Barcelona. The club had hopes of regaining promotion to the First Division, but things went horribly wrong for Charlton. Barcelona wanted the money from the transfer of Simonsen up-front, and demanded bank guarantees of \u00a3100,000, delaying Simonsen's debut by six weeks. By February, the Addicks were nearly bankrupt and facing relegation. Simonsen left in March after 9 goals in 16 games, and Charlton only survived relegation with a last-day win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112857-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Charlton Athletic F.C. season, Season summary\nChairman Mark Hulyer had to reach an agreement with the Inland Revenue in the summer over a \u00a3145,000 tax bill, and also faced both a petition for bankruptcy from former chairman Michael Gliksten and a winding-up order from creditors Leeds. Goalkeeper Nicky Johns was voted the club's Player of the Season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112857-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Charlton Athletic F.C. season, Kit\nGerman company Adidas remained Charlton's kit manufacturers. No kit sponsor was found for the team's kits during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 42], "content_span": [43, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112857-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Charlton Athletic F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112857-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Charlton Athletic F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112858-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 45th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112858-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the first season spent in the Fourth Division after the relegation from the Third Division in 1982. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup and the Football League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season was the 57th season of operation of the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nDuring the off-season, the Black Hawks hired Orval Tessier to become the head coach of the club. Tessier spent parts of three seasons playing in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens and Boston Bruins from 1954-1961. As a head coach, Tessier led the Cornwall Royals to the 1972 Memorial Cup championship, and also led the Kitchener Rangers to the 1981 Memorial Cup final. Tessier then led the New Brunswick Hawks to the 1981-82 Calder Cup. This would be Tessier's first NHL head coaching job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nAt the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, the Black Hawks selected Ken Yaremchuk with their first round draft pick, seventh overall. Yaremchuk played with the Portland Winter Hawks of the WHL in 1981-82, scoring 58 goals and 157 points in 72 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nThe club also named Darryl Sutter as the new team captain, as former captain Terry Ruskowski was traded to the Los Angeles Kings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nWith the Colorado Rockies relocating to East Rutherford, New Jersey and becoming the New Jersey Devils, the NHL made a minor realignment of the divisions. The Devils moved from the Smythe Division to the Patrick Division, while the Winnipeg Jets moved from the Norris Division into the Smythe Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Black Hawks got off to a quick start, as through their first 25 games, Chicago had a league best record of 17-3-5, earning 39 points. The club continued their torrid pace, as they had a 25-6-6 record through their first 37 games before going into a slump where they lost five of their next seven games. Chicago would attempt to strengthen their club, acquiring Curt Fraser from the Vancouver Canucks for former first round draft pick Tony Tanti. The Black Hawks continued their winning ways, and finished the season with a 47-23-10 record, earning 104 points, and finishing in first place in the Norris Division, fourth overall in the NHL. This marked the first time since 1973-74 that the Hawks finished with over 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOffensively, Chicago was led by Denis Savard, who scored 35 goals and a club record 121 points. Steve Larmer had a breakout season, scoring 43 goals and 90 points, while finishing with a team high +44 rating. Al Secord scored a team high 54 goals, and finished with 86 points, as well as leading the team with 180 penalty minutes. Darryl Sutter reached the 30 goal plateau for the second time in his career, as he finished with 31 goals and 61 points. On defence, Doug Wilson led the way, scoring 18 goals and 69 points, while Doug Crossman had 13 goals and 53 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Murray Bannerman appeared in 41 games, going 24-12-5 with a 3.10 GAA, while earning four shutouts. Tony Esposito split time with him, playing in 39 games, going 23-11-5 with a 3.46 GAA and one shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, St. Louis Blues 1\nThe Black Hawks opened the playoffs with a best-of-five Norris Division semi-final series against the St. Louis Blues, who finished the season with a 25-40-15 record, earning 65 points, which was 39 fewer than the Black Hawks. Chicago eliminated the Blues in the 1982 NHL Playoffs. The series opened with two games at Chicago Stadium, and with the Black Hawks taking a 2-0 lead into the third period, the Blues stunned Chicago, scoring four unanswered goals, winning the series opener by a 4-2 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0010-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, St. Louis Blues 1\nThe Black Hawks rebounded in the second game, led by Denis Savard and his two goals in a 7-2 blowout victory to tie the series up at 1-1. The series shifted to The Checkerdome in St. Louis, Missouri for the next two games, and the Black Hawks, who scored two first period goals, were able to hold off the Blues for a close 2-1 victory in the third game of the series. Murray Bannerman made 25 saves as Chicago took the series lead. In the fourth game, Steve Larmer broke a 3-3 tie midway through the third period, while Darryl Sutter scored an empty netter to clinch the series for the Black Hawks, defeating the Blues 5-3 in the game, and 3-1 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 1\nIn the best-of-seven Norris Division finals, the Black Hawks faced the Minnesota North Stars, who finished second in the division with a 40\u201324\u201316 record, earning 96 points, eight fewer than Chicago. In the first round of the playoffs, the North Stars defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in four games. In the 1982 Stanley Cup Playoffs, the Black Hawks eliminated Minnesota in the first round. The series opened with two games at Chicago Stadium, and in the series opener, the two teams were tied at 2\u20132 after the second period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0011-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 1\nIn the third, the Black Hawks' Curt Fraser broke the tie with just under seven minutes remaining, followed by a goal by Denis Savard and an empty-net goal by Doug Wilson to win the game 5\u20132 and take the early series lead. In the second game, the Black Hawks were paced by Denis Savard and Steve Larmer, who each recorded four-point games, to defeat the North Stars 7\u20134 and send the series to Minnesota up 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0011-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 1\nThe next two games were played at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota, and the North Stars, led by three points by Brad Maxwell and 23 saves by Gilles Meloche, cut the Black Hawks lead in half with a 5\u20131 victory. In the fourth game, Minnesota took a 3\u20130 lead midway through the second period before Chicago responded with three goals, two by Tom Lysiak, to send the game into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0011-0003", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 1\nIn the extra period, the Black Hawks' Rich Preston was the hero, as Chicago completed the comeback, defeating the North Stars 4\u20133, and taking a 3\u20131 series lead back to Chicago. In the fifth game, the Black Hawks, who had two shorthanded goals, defeated the North Stars, 5\u20132, winning the series four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nThe Black Hawks advanced to the Campbell Conference finals for the second consecutive year, this time facing the Edmonton Oilers. Edmonton finished the season with a 47-21-12 record, earning 106 points, two more than the Hawks. In the post-season, the Oilers swept the Winnipeg Jets in the first round, and defeated the Calgary Flames in five games in the Smythe Division finals. The series opened with two games at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta, and the Oilers, led by a five-point game from Wayne Gretzky, easily defeated the Black Hawks 8-4 to take the first game of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0012-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nIn the second game, the Oilers continued their dominance, as Glenn Anderson had four goals, while Mark Messier had three, leading Edmonton to an 8-2 win. The series shifted to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and Edmonton held a 2-0 lead after two periods in the third game. Chicago responded with goals by Steve Larmer and Denis Savard to tie the game, however, the Oilers Glenn Anderson broke the tie late in the third, leading Edmonton to a 3-2 victory, as the Oilers took a 3-0 series lead. Edmonton stormed out of the gate in the fourth game, taking an early 4-0 lead, as they coasted to a 6-3 victory, sweeping the Black Hawks out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112859-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112860-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1982-83 NBA season was the Bulls' 17th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 13th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and in Cleveland, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nOctober 7, 1982 - Traded a 1986 2nd round draft pick to the Detroit Pistons for Steve Hayes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nOctober 25, 1982 - Traded Brad Branson to the Indiana Pacers for a 1983 2nd round draft pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nDecember 6, 1982 - Signed Sam Lacey as a free agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nDecember 15, 1982 - Traded Ron Brewer to the Golden State Warriors for World B. Free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nJanuary 10, 1983 - Acquired player rights to Larry Kenon from the Golden State Warriors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nJanuary 14, 1983 - Traded Scott Wedman to the Boston Celtics for Darren Tillis and a 1983 1st round draft pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nFebruary 7, 1983 - Traded James Edwards and a 1983 1st round draft pick to the Phoenix Suns for Jeff Cook, a 1983 1st round draft pick, and a 1983 3rd round draft pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nMarch 30, 1983 - Signed Carl Nicks as a free agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112861-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cleveland Cavaliers season, Transactions\nJune 27, 1983 - Traded a 1983 2nd round draft pick to the Seattle SuperSonics for Lonnie Shelton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112862-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Clydebank's seventeenth season after being elected to the Scottish Football League. They competed in Scottish League Division One where they finished 3rd. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112863-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Colchester United's 41st season in their history and second consecutive season in fourth tier of English football, the Fourth Division. Alongside competing in the Fourth Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup, the League Cup and the Football League Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112863-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Colchester United F.C. season\nColchester challenged for the top four but once again fell short, on this occasion missing promotion by just two points. A tragic season saw forward John Lyons take his own life, while Allan Hunter resigned two months later, replaced by his assistant Cyril Lea in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112863-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Colchester United F.C. season\nIn the cups, Colchester were entered into the second and final iteration of the Football League Trophy, which the U's exited at the group stage, which defeats to Southampton and Torquay United in the second and first round of the League and FA Cup respectively denied the club a cup run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112863-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nAllan Hunter continued in his role as player-manager for the new season, with former Ipswich Town coach Cyril Lea his assistant. Colchester led the table undefeated after seven games and earned a League Cup second round tie against Southampton. Following a 0\u20130 draw at Layer Road, with England international Peter Shilton in inspired form, the U's could not repeat their heroics from 1974 at The Dell, losing 4\u20132 and making another early exit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112863-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe season then took a tragic turn, when in November, just hours after turning out for the U's against Chester City, forward John Lyons committed suicide at his home in Layer de la Haye. After this incident and having to give up his own playing career, Allan Hunter resigned as manager in January with Colchester in seventh place. Cyril Lea took over initially until the end of the campaign and promptly won eight of his first eleven games. However, four defeats in 17 days during April cost the U's and they finished sixth position in the league, missing promotion by just two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112863-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIan Allinson ended the season as Colchester's top scorer with 26 league and cup goals, while youth graduate Tony Adcock scored 17 goals. Veteran goalkeeper Mike Walker, who had missed just nine games in ten seasons for the club, announced his retirement at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112863-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112864-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Combined Counties Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Martinklavier (talk | contribs) at 15:11, 8 September 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112864-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Combined Counties Football League season was the fifth in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112864-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Combined Counties Football League\nAfter several new clubs joined before the previous season, the league was split into two divisions \u2013 East and West. With a number of clubs leaving the league at the end of that season, it reverted to a single division. The league was won by Hartley Wintney for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112864-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Combined Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league was reduced from 22 to 18 clubs after Clarion, Lightwater, Sheerwater and Wrecclesham all left to join the new Surrey Premier League and no new clubs joined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112865-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1982\u201383 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 12\u201316 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with a 5\u201311 record. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, the New Haven Coliseum in New Haven, Connecticut, and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut and were led by sixth-year head coach Dom Perno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey\nThe 1982\u201383 Copa del Rey was the 81st staging of the Spanish Cup, the annual domestic football cup competition in Spain. The tournament was attended by 135 teams from the higher echelons of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey\nThe tournament began on 8 September 1982 and ended on 4 June 1983 with the final, held in La Romareda Stadium in Zaragoza, in which FC Barcelona were crowned for the twentieth time in their history, after beating the defending champions of the tournament, Real Madrid CF by a score of 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey\nThis was the fourth time these two teams had met in the final, known as El Cl\u00e1sico, with a favourable balance for the Catalans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye by draw: CD Manchego, Athletic Bilbao, FC Barcelona, Real Betis, Real Madrid CF, Real Sociedad, Sevilla FC, Valencia CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye : Juventud Torremolinos CF, whose opponents, AD Almer\u00eda, were dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey, Second round\nBye : UD G\u00fc\u00edmar, FC Barcelona, Real Madrid CF, Real Sociedad, Sevilla FC, Valencia CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey, Second round\n(*) Match scheduled for 20 Oct, but played on 26 Oct due to a rainstorm in area of the Levante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey, Third round\nBye: FC Barcelona, Real Madrid CF, Real Sociedad, Sevilla FC, Valencia CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112866-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Copa del Rey, Fourth round\nBye : Rayo Vallecano, Athletic Bilbao, CA Osasuna, C\u00e1diz CF, RCD Espanyol, UD Salamanca, FC Barcelona, Real Madrid CF, Real Sociedad, Valencia CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112867-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Coppa Italia\nThe 1982\u201383 Coppa Italia, the 36th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112868-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France 1982\u20131983 was its 66th edition. It was won by Paris SG which defeated FC Nantes in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112869-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cuban National Series\nVilla Clara dominated the 22nd Cuban National Series, outdistancing Citricultores by seven games in the 51-game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112870-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1982\u201383 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 45th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112870-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Universitatea Craiova against Politehnica Timi\u0219oara. Craiova were unable to play in the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup though, as the closing date for entries was a week before the final. As a result, both the President and Secretary of the Romanian FA \u2013 Andrei R\u0103dulescu and Florin Dumitrescu were sacked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112870-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112870-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify, if the teams are from the same league, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112870-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112870-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112871-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup was the 41st edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 42 clubs entered the competition. It began on 14 November 1982 with the preliminary round and concluded on 28 May 1983 with the final which was held at Tsirion Stadium. Omonia won their 7th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Enosis Neon Paralimni 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112871-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division and the Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112871-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of six knock-out rounds. In all rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112871-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112871-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nIn the first preliminary draw, participated all the 14 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and 6 of the 14 teams of the Cypriot Second Division (last six of the league table of each group at the day of the draw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112871-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Cup, First round\n14 clubs from the Cypriot First Division and the rest clubs from the Cypriot Second Division met the winners of the preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112872-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1982\u201383 Cypriot First Division was the 44th season of the Cypriot top-level football league. Omonia won their 12th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112872-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1982\u201383 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The last two teams were relegated to the 1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112872-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1983\u201384 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1983\u201384 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112872-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nKeravnos and Evagoras Paphos were relegated from previous season and played in the 1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first two teams of the 1981\u201382 Cypriot Second Division, Alki Larnaca and Aris Limassol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112873-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division was the 28th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Ermis Aradippou FC won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112873-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1983\u201384 Cypriot First Division. The last two teams were relegated to the 1983\u201384 Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112874-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1982\u201383 Cypriot Third Division was the 12th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. ENTHOI Lakatamia FC won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112874-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1982\u201383 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division. The last two teams were relegated to regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112874-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112875-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1982\u201383 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 40th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and Dukla Jihlava won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112876-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Bohemians Prague won the championship. Pavel Chaloupka was the league's top scorer with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112877-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga was the 34th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112877-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. BFC Dynamo won the championship, the club's fifth of ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112877-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga\nJoachim Streich of 1. FC Magdeburg was the league's top scorer with 19 goals, with Streich also taking out the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112877-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1982\u201383 title BFC Dynamo qualified for the 1983\u201384 European Cup where the club was knocked out by A.S. Roma in the quarter finals. Sixth-placed club 1. FC Magdeburg qualified for the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winners and lost to FC Barcelona in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112877-0003-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga\nSecond-placed FC Vorw\u00e4rts Frankfurt qualified for the 1983\u201384 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out by Nottingham Forest in the first round while third-placed FC Carl Zeiss Jena lost to Sparta Rotterdam in the second round and fourth-placed 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig was eliminated by Sturm Graz in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112877-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1982\u201383 season saw two newly promoted clubs, 1. FC Union Berlin and BSG Chemie B\u00f6hlen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112878-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1982\u201383 DDR-Oberliga season was the 35th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SC Dynamo Berlin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112879-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1982\u201383 DFB-Pokal was the 40th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 27 August 1982 and ended on 11 June 1983. In the only DFB-Pokal final ever held between two clubs from the same city 1. FC K\u00f6ln defeated Fortuna K\u00f6ln 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112880-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1982\u201383 was the 3rd season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Frankfurt on 8 May 1983 KBC Duisburg defeated FSV Frankfurt 3\u20130, thus claiming their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112881-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1982\u201383 Dallas Mavericks season was the team's third season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112882-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1982\u201383 Danish 1. division season was the 26th season of ice hockey in Denmark. Eight teams participated in the league, and the R\u00f8dovre Mighty Bulls won the championship. The Frederikshavn White Hawks were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112883-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1982-83 Denver Nuggets season was their 16th season, and their seventh in the NBA. The Nuggets head coach was Doug Moe and his assistant coach was Bill Ficke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112883-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Denver Nuggets season\nIn the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the Phoenix Suns in three games in the First Round, before losing to the San Antonio Spurs in five games in the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112884-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1982-83 NBA season was the Pistons' 35th season in the NBA and 26th season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112885-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1982\u201383 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 51st season, 57th overall for the franchise. They finished fifth in the Norris Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112885-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112885-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112885-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112885-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112886-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1982\u201383 was the eighth season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112886-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups of 10 teams each. The top two teams in each group qualified for the Allsvenskan, while the remaining eight teams had to compete in a qualifying round in which the results carried over from the first round. The top two teams from each qualifying round qualified for the playoffs. The last team in each of the qualifying groups was relegated directly to Division 2, while the second-to-last-place team had to play in a relegation series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112886-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nOf the eight teams in the Allsvenskan, the top two teams qualified for the Allsvenskan final, with the winner being promoted directly to the Elitserien (now the SHL), while the loser qualified for the Kvalserien, which offered another opportunity to be promoted. The third to sixth ranked teams in the Allsvenskan qualified for the second round of the playoffs. The two playoff winners qualified for the Kvalserien, in which the first-place team qualified for the following Elitserien season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112887-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Divizia A\nThe 1982\u201383 Divizia A was the sixty-fifth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112887-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Constantin Eftimescu (6 / 0); Dumitru Moraru (31 / 0). Defenders: Marin Ion (29 / 0); Cornel Dinu (25 / 0); Alexandru Nicolae (30 / 4); Teofil Stredie (26 / 0); Nelu St\u0103nescu (14 / 0); Nicu\u0219or Vlad (5 / 0); Lauren\u021biu Moldovan (8 / 0); Ioan M\u0103rginean (1 / 0). Midfielders: Gheorghe Mul\u021bescu (31 / 6); Ionel Augustin (31 / 14); Marin Dragnea (30 / 7); Alexandru Custov (28 / 2); Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103 (16 / 4). Forwards: Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar (23 / 4); Pompiliu Iordache (26 / 5); Dudu Georgescu (8 / 5); Florea V\u0103etu\u0219 (31 / 7); Costel Orac (30 / 4); Stere Sertov (3 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112888-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Divizia B\nThe 1982\u201383 Divizia B was the 43rd season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112888-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112888-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Divizia B, Team changes, Renamed teams\nMecanic\u0103 Fin\u0103 Bucure\u0219ti was renamed as Mecanic\u0103 Fin\u0103 Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112888-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nFCM Gala\u021bi and CSU Gala\u021bi merged, the second one being absorbed by the first one. After the merge FCM Gala\u021bi was renamed as Dun\u0103rea CSU Gala\u021bi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112889-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 6th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112889-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 14\u201315, and finished in 4th place in the ECC East in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112890-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Mike Krzyzewski and the team finished the season with an overall record of 11\u201317 and did not qualify for the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112891-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1982\u201383 Duleep Trophy was the 22nd season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112891-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Duleep Trophy\nNorth Zone won the title, defeating West Zone in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112892-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1982\u201383 was the 99th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 77th time, the Scottish Cup for the 88th time and the Scottish League Cup for the 36th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112892-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nFor the eighth year in a row, Dumbarton played league football in Division 1, and after last season's disappointment, it was hoped that this season might bring the long hoped for promotion. Indeed with only one defeat in the first eight games, confidence was high. However, results became mixed thereafter, and it was to be a mid-table 7th place finish with 36 points, 22 behind champions St Johnstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112892-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton fell at the first hurdle to fellow Division 1 opponents, Airdrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112892-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nThe League Cup was always going to be a challenge, with three Premier Division teams in the qualifying section - and this is how it was to prove, with all six matches ending in defeat - though it should be said that in none of the games were Dumbarton humiliated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112892-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, in the Stirlingshire Cup, Dumbarton reached the final for the third year in a row, and regained the trophy with a win over Stenhousemuir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112892-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112892-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton competed in the Scottish Reserve League First Division (West) - Second Series, winning 1 and drawing 5 of 12 games - finishing 13th of 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112893-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 81st season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the Scottish Premier Division. Dundee would finish in 6th place. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they would be knocked out in the group stage of the League Cup, and eliminated by Aberdeen in the 4th round of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112894-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 74th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1982 to 30 June 1983. The team won the Scottish league championship for the first and only time, securing European Cup football for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112894-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 55 competitive matches during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112894-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112895-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Eastern Counties Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Eastern Counties Football League season was the 41st in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112895-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Eastern Counties Football League\nThe league, called The Town & Country League was renamed back the Eastern Counties League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112895-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Eastern Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 22 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112896-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1982\u201383 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' fourth season in the National Hockey League (NHL) and their second-straight season of finishing with over 100 points, and they won the Smythe Division for the second straight season. The Oilers broke the NHL record for goals in a season with 424, breaking the record they set in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112896-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nWayne Gretzky had another amazing season, scoring 71 goals, while earning an NHL record 125 assists to finish the year with 196 points, winning his fourth Hart Trophy and his third Art Ross Trophy. The Oilers tied the Boston Bruins' 1971 record of four 100\u2014point scorers, as Gretzky, Mark Messier, Glenn Anderson and Jari Kurri each passed the 100-point plateau during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112896-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nAndy Moog would step it up as the Oilers #1 goaltender, winning a team record 33 games, while posting a team best 3.53 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112896-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112896-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112896-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn the playoffs, the Oilers would post an 11\u20131 record in the first 3 rounds, sweeping the Winnipeg Jets in 3 games, defeating the Calgary Flames in 5 games in the first ever Battle of Alberta in the playoffs, and sweep the Chicago Black Hawks in 4 games before facing the 3 time defending Stanley Cup Champions, the New York Islanders. The Islanders would make short work of the Oilers, sweeping Edmonton in 4 games, and winning their 4th straight Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112897-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1982\u201383 season was contested by 16 teams, two less than the previous season. This was due to the disbandment of FC Amsterdam at the end of last season and the disbandment of SC Amersfoort halfway this year. DS '79 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112897-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Eerste Divisie, Promotion competition\nIn the promotion competition, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) played for promotion to the Eredivisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112898-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Lech Pozna\u0144 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event\nThe 1982\u20131983 El Ni\u00f1o event was one of the strongest El Ni\u00f1o events since records were kept.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event\nIt led to droughts in Indonesia and Australia, widespread flooding across the southern United States, lack of snow in the northern United States, and an anomalously warm winter across much of the mid-latitude regions of North America and Eurasia. The estimated global economic impact was over US$8 billion. This El Ni\u00f1o event also led to an abnormal number of hurricanes in the Pacific Ocean during this time span; the strongest hurricane up to 1983 hit Hawaii during the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Meteorological progression\nDue to a variety of reasons, ranging from the lack of knowledge among the general public regarding El Ni\u00f1o events to the fact that a volcanic eruption in Mexico from El Chich\u00f3n distracted many scientists from noticing the telltale signs, this event escaped the notice of the scientific world until 1983. As pointed out by Walter Sullivan, signs began to appear in early 1982, when a noticeable and measurable drop in atmospheric pressure was noted in the central and southeastern Pacific compared to pressures found off the coast of Darwin, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0002-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Meteorological progression\nAs the year progressed, more and more signs pointed towards an upcoming powerful El Ni\u00f1o event; from the collapse and subsequent reversal of the trade easterlies that traditionally prevent upwelling from occurring in the Western Pacific to the various atmospheric signatures that can all be associated with the El Ni\u00f1o-Southern Oscillation, these indicators all pointed to the fact that one of the most powerful El Ni\u00f1o events of the 20th century had begun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Effects on tropical cyclone development\nAs a result of the event, the 1982 Atlantic hurricane season and 1983 Atlantic hurricane season both saw a reduced number of storms and a decrease in their average strength. Over this two-year period, the most notable storm that formed over this period was Hurricane Alicia, a minimal Category 3 storm that made landfall in Texas, causing US$3 billion dollars worth in damages. The rest of the storms that formed during these two seasons were relatively unremarkable; over the two seasons, there were only 10 named storms, 5 hurricanes, and two major hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0003-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Effects on tropical cyclone development\nOne can expect to equal or even beat these numbers in a single season, as the tropical Atlantic typically churns out 10 named storms, 5 to 6 hurricanes, and 2 to 3 major hurricanes in a single year. Despite Hurricane Debby in 1982 reaching Category 4 strength, it never made landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Effects on tropical cyclone development\nIn contrast, the 1982 Pacific hurricane season and the 1983 Pacific hurricane season were both unusually active. The 1982 season ranks as the 4th-most active season alongside 2018, while the 1983 season was the longest Pacific hurricane season recorded at the time (it was later surpassed by the 2015 and 2016 seasons). Notable storms include the aforementioned Hurricane Iwa, Hurricane Paul, and Hurricane Tico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Effects on tropical cyclone development\nDespite expectations of diminished tropical cyclone activity, the western Pacific typhoon seasons of 1982 and 1983 were hardly affected by the ongoing El Ni\u00f1o event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Impacts\nThe 1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event changed the normal location of cold and warm waters around the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, killing many of the macroalgae at the base of the food chain and increasing predation on the survivors by starving animals. One endemic species of cold water algae, Desmarestia tropica, is often held as being driven to extinction by this crisis, although it had not actually been observed by researchers since 1972. Two animal species, the Gal\u00e1pagos damselfish (which was considered \"rare\" before the event) and the 24-rayed sunstar, have not been seen since this El Ni\u00f1o event. Up in the food chain, the crisis led to declines of 77% among Gal\u00e1pagos penguins, 49% among flightless cormorants, and 25% among adult Peruvian sea lions and fur seals, plus the loss of the entire pup population in the latter two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Impacts\nIn Ecuador, heavy rainfall and flooding led to high fish and shrimp harvests; however, the large amounts of standing water also allowed mosquito populations to thrive, leading to large outbreaks of malaria. In just this country alone, the economic impact from this event in regards to damages caused by this flooding were estimated at over US$400 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Impacts\nWarm water to the south of the Hawaiian Islands around November allowed a late tropical disturbance to develop into Hurricane Iwa, which became the sixth wettest tropical cyclone ever recorded in Hawaii, and the costliest up to that point, causing damage totaling $312 million (1982 USD, $837\u00a0million 2021\u00a0USD) and leaving 500 Hawaiians homeless. The last female Kaua\u02bbi \u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d bird was lost in the storm; her mate was recorded singing in solitary until he went silent and presumably died in 1987, marking the extinction of their species.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Impacts\nIn Indonesia and Australia, one of the worst droughts ever occurred as a result of this event. The cooler waters led to the formation of less convection in the region, and less rainfall as a result. The damages from crop failure and loss of livestock easily surpassed US$100 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112899-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event, Impacts\nNorth America and Eurasia also faced unusually warm temperatures as a result of this event. The eastern United States in particular saw the warmest winter in roughly 25 years. Other side-effects, such as an uptick in mosquitoes, a loss in salmon off the coast of Alaska and Canada, and an increase in shark attacks off the western United States coast can all also be at least partially blamed upon this event. Several temperature records across both landmasses were broken as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112900-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Elitserien season\nThe 1982\u201383 Elitserien season was the eighth season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 10 teams participated in the league, and Djurgardens IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112901-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 England Hockey League season\nThe 1982\u201383 English Hockey League season took place from September 1982 until May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112901-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 England Hockey League season\nThe principal event for men was the National Inter League Championship which brought together the winners of their respective regional leagues. The Men's championship was won by Slough", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112901-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's Cup was won by Neston and the Women's Cup was won by Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112901-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 England Hockey League season, Men's Truman National Inter League Championship, Final\nSloughPaul Loudon, Steve Partington, John Allen, Kartar Davatwal, Brajinder Daved, Avtar Singh Matharu, S Davatwal, Ken Partington, Balwant Saini (Gurdial Davatwal sub), Ravinder Laly, Ahmed MaqsoodFarehamKevin Burge, P Burd, P Hastings, Derek Bradbury, M Farmer, T Lawson, N Eves, Chris Kirkham, Colin Bradbury (Nigel Cook sub), A Atkins, P Jones", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112901-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 England Hockey League season, Men's Cup (Rank Xerox National Clubs Championship), Final\nNestonPete Wise, Colin Cubley, Phil McKeown, John Royce, Malcolm Wilkinson, Stan Stannard, Tony Pickthall, Steve Greene, Robbie Smith, Pete Renshaw, David ChurchSloughPaul Loudon, Paul Barber, Manjit Flora, Steve Partington, Brajinder Daved, Avtar Singh Matharu, Ken Partington, Balwant Saini, Bhaji Flora, Ravinder Laly, Kuki Dhak", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 95], "content_span": [96, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112902-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1982\u201383 season was contested by 18 teams. Ajax won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112903-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1982\u201383 Eredivisie season was the 23rd season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Four teams participated in the league, and the Heerenveen Flyers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112904-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Esp\u00e9rance Sportive de Tunis season\nIn the 1982\u201383 season, Esp\u00e9rance Sportive de Tunis is competing in the National 1 for the 28th season, as well as the Tunisian Cup. It is their 28th consecutive season in the top flight of Tunisian football. They will be competing in National 1, and the Tunisian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112904-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Esp\u00e9rance Sportive de Tunis season, Squad list\nPlayers and squad numbers last updated on 18 November 1982.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112904-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Esp\u00e9rance Sportive de Tunis season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 74], "content_span": [75, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112905-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Essex Senior Football League season was the twelfth in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112905-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 17 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112906-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 European Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won for the first time by Hamburg, who beat Juventus 1\u20130 in the final at Athens' Olympic Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112906-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 European Cup\nIt was the first time since 1976 that the trophy did not go to a club from England. Aston Villa, the defending champions, were eliminated by Juventus in the quarter-finals. Liverpool, the other English side in the tournament, were defeated by Polish champions Widzew Lodz, also in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112906-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 European Cup, First round, Second leg\n2\u20132 on aggregate, 17 N\u00ebntori Tirana win on away goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112906-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1982\u201383 European Cup (excluding preliminary round) are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112907-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1982\u201383 European Cup was the 23rd edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112908-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Aberdeen FC in an extra-time victory against Real Madrid. Alex Ferguson's young side defeated the Spanish giants after a notable victory over FC Bayern Munich in the quarter-final. Having conquered the domestic game in Scotland, by defeating the European Cup holders Hamburger SV to win the 1983 European Super Cup, Aberdeen went on to become the only Scottish team to win two European trophies, a record which still stands today. It was the second and last time the title went to Scotland, following Rangers' victory in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112909-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished 7th in the table with 64 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup\nThe FA Cup 1982\u201383 was the 102nd season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The competition was won by Manchester United, who drew the first final 2\u20132, but won the replay 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round of games were played over the weekend 20\u201321 November 1982. Replays were played on the 22nd-24th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe second round of games were played on 11 December 1982. Replays were played on the 14th\u201315th, or the 20th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe third round of games in the FA Cup were played on 8 January 1983. Replays took place over 11\u201312 January, with a second replay on the 24th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe fourth round of games were mainly played over the weekend 29 \u201330 January 1983. Some games were replayed on 1\u20132 February, with a second replay on the 9th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe fifth set of games were all played on 19 \u201320 February 1983. Two replays were played on the 28th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe sixth round of FA Cup games were played on 12 March 1983 with a replay on the 16th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nThe right to show FA Cup games were, as with Football League matches, shared between the BBC and ITV network. All games were shown in a highlights format, except the Final, which was shown live both on BBC1 & ITV. The BBC football highlights programme Match of the Day would show up to three games and the various ITV regional network stations would cover up to one game and show highlights from other games covered elsewhere on the ITV network. The BBC showed brief highlights of two FA Cup games from rounds One & Two after League highlights games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0007-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFor the first time since the 1970-71 season, an ITV Region (TVS) showed highlights of one Second tie, Portsmouth v Aldershot. Highlights of replays would be shown on either the BBC or ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112910-0007-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFirst Round BBC Blackpool v Horwich RMI Second Round BBC Boston United v Sheffield United ITV Portsmouth v Aldershot (TVS)Third Round BBC Manchester United v West Ham United, Northampton Town v Aston Villa, Tottenham Hotspur v Southampton, Newcastle United v Brighton & Hove Albion (Midweek replay), Manchester City v Sunderland (Midweek replay), ITV Derby County v Nottingham Forest (Central), Charlton Athletic v Ipswich Town (LWT & Anglia), Blackburn Rovers v Liverpool (Granada), Sunderland v Manchester City (Tyne-Tees) Fourth Round BBC Aston Villa v Wolverhampton Wanderers, Watford v Fulham, Brighton & Hove Albion v Manchester City ITV Tottenham Hotspur v West Bromwich Albion (LWT & Central), Luton Town v Manchester United (Anglia), Middlesbrough v Notts County (Tyne-Tees), Liverpool v Stoke City (Granada), Leeds United v Arsenal (Midweek replay All regions), Norwich City v Coventry City (Midweek replay All regions)Fifth Round BBC Norwich City v Ipswich Town, Crystal Palace v Burnley, Derby County v Manchester United ITV Aston Villa v Watford (Central & LWT), Everton v Tottenham Hotspur (Granada), Middlesbrough v Arsenal (Tyne-Tees), Cambridge United v Sheffield Wednesday (Anglia & Yorkshire) Sixth Round BBCArsenal v Aston Villa, Burnley v Sheffield Wednesday ITV Manchester United v Everton (Granada & LWT), Brighton & Hove Albion v Norwich City (TVS & Anglia) All regions showed those two games FA Cup Semi-Finals BBC Arsenal v Manchester United ITV Brighton & Hove Albion v Sheffield Wednesday (All regions) FA Cup Final Brighton & Hove Albion v Manchester United. Both games showed live on BBC and ITV (All Regions)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 1667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112911-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1982\u201383 is the 102nd season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 28 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112911-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1982\u201383 FA Cup\nSee 1982-83 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112912-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FA Trophy\nThe 1982\u201383 FA Trophy was the fourteenth season of the FA Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112913-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 84th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112913-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1982\u201383 season was their 89th season since the club was founded. It was their 37th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football after they won promotion during the season 1945\u201346. They played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. Roland Rasi was appointed as the club's chairman at the AGM, he replaced Pierre Jacques Lieblich who stood down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nRainer Ohlhauser was the first team manager. He had taken over from Helmut Benthaus, who had been manager for 17 years between 1965 and 1982, and who had moved on to take over as manager of VfB Stuttgart. A number of players left the squad, Ernst Schleiffer moved on to Grenchen, Peter Marti went to Aarau, Markus Tanner to Luzern and Joseph K\u00fcttel to Lugano. In the other direction Winfried Berkemeier joined from Young Boys, Ruedi Zbinden joined from local rivals Nordstern Basel and Nicolas Keller joined from Chiasso. There were also a number of youngsters who advanced from the youth team, Roger Bossert, Guido Rudin and Thomas Hauser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nBasel played a total of 51 games this season. 30 matches were played in the domestic league, three in the Swiss Cup, four in the Cup of the Alps and 14 were friendly matches. The Swiss League Cup was no longer played this season. The team scored a total of 108 goals and conceded 85. Of their 14 test games, ten were won, two drawn and two ended with a defeat. Only one of these test games were played at home in St. Jakob Stadium, the others were all played away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThe 1982\u201383 Nationalliga A was contested by 16 teams, including the top 14 clubs from the previous season and the two sides promoted from the second level 1981\u201382 Nationalliga B, these being FC Winterthur and FC Wettingen. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, home and away. Two points were awarded for a win and one point given to each team for a draw. Basel ended the season in eleventh position. In their 30 league games Basel won ten, drew five and lost fifteen matches, obtaining 25 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0003-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThey scored 47 goals, conceding 56, they were 24 points behind Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich who became new champions. The new champions were qualified for 1983\u201384 European Cup. Servette were second in the championship, but as Cup winners they qualified for the 1983\u201384 Cup Winners' Cup. Therefore, the third and fourth teams, St. Gallen and Z\u00fcrich, qualified for the 1983\u201384 UEFA Cup. FC Bulle and FC Winterthur suffered relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel entered into the Swiss Cup in the round of 64. Here they were drawn away against FC Breitenbach and on 9 October they won the match 4\u20130. In the round of 32 Basel were drawn at home against Lausanne-Sport. The game was played on 12 March 1983 and Basel won 2\u20131. On 4 April the away defeat against Mendrisio meant the end of this cup season. The Swiss League Cup was not competed this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Overview, Coppa delle Alpi\nIn the Coppa delle Alpi Basel were drawn against AJ Auxerre and Metz. Two draws against Auxerre and one victory and a defeat against Metz left them in third position in the Swiss teams group table. Xamax and Nantes played in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the season 1982\u201383. The list includes players that were in the squad on the day that the Nationalliga A season started on 14 August 1982 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112914-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Basel season, Results, Coppa delle Alpi\nNB: teams played two teams of the other country home and away", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112915-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 34th season in Divizia A of Romanian association football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112915-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nDumitru Nicolae Nicu\u015for is promoted as team manager, and brings the 11th championship title for Dinamo. The main rival was Sportul Studen\u0163esc, but Dinamo took the first place at the half of the season and kept it until the final. In the Romanian Cup, Dinamo was eliminated by Universitatea Craiova in the semifinals, after the penalty kicks. After a 5-year absence, Dinamo reappears in the European Champions Cup, meeting (and eliminating) Vaaleregen Oslo. In the next stage, Dinamo had to confront a difficult opponent: the team of Vizek and Nehoda, Dukla Prague. They win at home, with 2\u20130, obtaining the qualification at Prague: 1\u20132. Dinamo is eliminated by Aston Villa, club of Bremmer, Cowans, Withe, Shaw and Morley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112915-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Constantin Eftimescu (6 / 0); Dumitru Moraru (31 / 0). Defenders: Marin Ion (29 / 0); Cornel Dinu (25 / 0); Alexandru Nicolae (30 / 4); Teofil Stredie (26 / 0); Nelu St\u0103nescu (14 / 0); Nicu\u0219or Vlad (5 / 0); Lauren\u021biu Moldovan (8 / 0); Ioan M\u0103rginean (1 / 0). Midfielders: Gheorghe Mul\u021bescu (31 / 6); Ionel Augustin (31 / 14); Marin Dragnea (30 / 7); Alexandru Custov (28 / 2); Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103 (16 / 4). Forwards: Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar (23 / 4); Pompiliu Iordache (26 / 5); Dudu Georgescu (8 / 5); Florea V\u0103etu\u0219 (31 / 7); Costel Orac (30 / 4); Stere Sertov (3 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112916-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FDGB-Pokal\nThe 1982\u201383 FDGB-Pokal was the 32nd competition for the trophy. By beating FC Karl-Marx-Stadt, 1. FC Magdeburg won their 7th FDGB-Pokal title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112916-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FDGB-Pokal, Participants\n89 teams were eligible for the 1982-83 FDGB-Pokal. The 14 DDR-Oberliga teams and the 60 DDR-Liga teams were joined by the winners of the 15 1981-82 Bezirkspokal competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112916-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FDGB-Pokal, Mode\nThe Oberliga teams of the 1982-83 season joined the competition in the second round. The other had to play through a qualifying round, followed by the first round proper and an intermediate round. All fixtures were decided in a single match, in case of a draw extra time was played, followed by a penalty shootout, if the score was still level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112916-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FDGB-Pokal, Competition, First round\n* denotes Bezirkspokal winners(1) Match awarded to BSG Aktivist Schwarze Pumpe, as Robur Zittau had neglected to bring their players' passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112916-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nMagdeburg and Karl-Marx-Stadt met after a disappointing season, finishing 6th and 9th in the league respectively, leading to some calling this final unattractive and unpopular. In the event, Magdeburg performed on par with their league play as well as Karl-Marx-Stadt, but Magdeburg's players were able to frustrate their opposition's desire to always have Magdeburg's players covered, leading to a number of yellow cards and several free-kicks, one of which led to Wittke's goal to make it 2-0 to Magdeburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112916-0004-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nJust three minutes earlier, Streich had scored of a Steinbach pass, turning past defender Uhlig and finishing of for his first goal ever in a cup final. Especially Karl-Marx-Stadt's defense had enormous problems to cope with Magdeburg's attacking play, whereas Magdeburg defenders Raugust, Mewes and Sch\u00f6\u00dfler along with their sweeper Stahmann had little to nothing to do. Stahmann even found the time to set up Streich's second goal with a 40-meter-pass. The fourth goal only helped to mark the superiority of Magdeburg's team on this day, after Halata and Cebulla had already wasted several opportunities. In the end, Magdeburg won a final that they had easily dominated, winning their 7th FDGB-Pokal title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112917-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 26th season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). The Final was held at the Palais des Sports, in Grenoble, France, on March 24, 1983. Ford Cant\u00f9 won their second title in a row, defeating another Italian club, Billy Milano, by a result of 69\u201368. In this season, FIBA reintroduced the preliminary knock-out rounds, which were abandoned after the 1975\u201376 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112918-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the seventeenth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 5 October 1982 to 9 March 1983. It was contested by 19 teams, four less than in the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112918-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nScavolini Pesaro defeated ASVEL, in the final held in Palma de Mallorca, winning its first FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112918-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup, Second round\n*Stroitel withdrew before the first leg, and MAFC received a forfeit (2-0) in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112919-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 5.54.249.153 (talk) at 19:35, 9 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112919-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup, First round\n*Mi\u00f1\u00f3n Valladolid withdrew before the first leg due to financial problems, and Nyon received a forfeit (2-0) in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112920-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1982\u201383 FIRA Trophy was the 23rd edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112920-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIRA Trophy\nThe tournament was won by Romania, with a Grand Slam. Romania managed to defeat France at home (13-6). The French would finish in a disappointing 4th place, behind Italy and the Soviet Union. Italy reached a brilliant 2nd place, with a draw with France (6-6) at home, and a single loss to Romania (13-6) abroad. West Germany finished in 6th place, with five losses, and were relegated. Poland won the Second division and were promoted for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 17th season of World Cup competition began in December 1982 in Switzerland and concluded in March 1983 in Japan. For the first time, the overall titles were both won by Americans, Tamara McKinney and Phil Mahre. Mahre won his third consecutive overall World Cup title; McKinney became the first American woman (and third North American, after Mahre and Nancy Greene of Canada) to win the overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nA major change in the World Cup series this year was the introduction of a new race, considered to be a combination of downhill and giant slalom, which was named \"Super G\". Because there were only five Super G races held during the season (three men's events and two ladies' events), the races were classified with the Giant Slalom discipline for the season awards (as well as for the next two seasons). Another major change was made to remove the World Cup/Olympics overlap. The FIS decided not to hold the 1984 World Championships at the 1984 Olympics but instead to move the biennial event to odd-numbered years, starting with 1985. Thus, this was the final odd-numbered year without scheduled World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1982/83 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms/Super G, best five slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). 32 racers had a point deduction. Phil Mahre won his third Overall World Cup in a row!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Downhill\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. 13 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Franz Klammer won the cup with only one win. He won his fifth Downhill World Cup! This record is still unbeaten!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Giant Slalom / Super G\nIn Men's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Nine racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Peter M\u00fcller won the first ever World Cup Super G. Phil Mahre won the cup with all of his counted results collected in Giant Slaloms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Slalom\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. 13 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Ingemar Stenmark and his childhood friend Stig Strand tied for the overall title, but Stenmark won under the FIS newly revised tiebreaker format of most race victories (3 to 2). He thus won his eighth Slalom World Cup! This record is still unbeaten!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Combined\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1982/83 all 5 results count. Phil Mahre won his fourth Combined World Cup in a row. This record is still unbeaten!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup 1982/83 the best four downhills, best four giant slaloms/Super G, best four slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). 32 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Downhill\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Four racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom / Super G\nIn Women's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Super G-races were held for the first time. Irene Epple won the first ever World Cup Super G. Tamara McKinney won the cup with all of her counted results collected in Giant Slaloms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Slalom\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112921-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Combined\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1982/83 all 4 results count. All four events saw a different winner from a different country!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112922-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the 2nd official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and ladies. The World Cup started in Val di Sole, Italy on 12 December 1982 and finished in Labrador City, Canada on 27 March 1983. Alexander Zavyalov of the Soviet Union won the overall men's cup, and Marja-Liisa H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen of Finland won the women's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112923-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1982/83 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 4th World Cup season in ski jumping. It began in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy on 18 December 1982 and finished in Planica, Yugoslavia on 27 March 1983. The individual World Cup was won by Matti Nyk\u00e4nen and Nations Cup by Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112923-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 17 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112923-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nFour Hills Tournament Swiss Tournament Bohemia Tournament KOP International Ski Flying Week", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112924-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 FK Partizan season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 37th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112925-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 First Federal Basketball League\nThe 1982\u201383 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 39th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112925-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 First Federal Basketball League, Playoff\n* On 9 April 1983, \u0160ibenka and Bosna played the deciding game 3 of their playoff final series that was decided in the last second: with Bosna up by a point and the clock winding down as \u0160ibenka had the last possession, Bosna's Sabit Had\u017ei\u0107 was adjudged to have fouled \u0160ibenka's Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 as he went up for a shot at the buzzer. Since being in the act of shooting, Petrovi\u0107 got two free throws and proceeded to score both, winning the game and championship for his team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112925-0001-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 First Federal Basketball League, Playoff\nNext morning, the Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia (KSJ) presidency reviewed the game on account the time expired prior to the foul being called and on account of supposed refereeing irregularities. They decided to void the result, ordering a rematch in Novi Sad. \u0160ibenka decided to boycott the decision. Since \u0160ibenka failed to show up for the Novi Sad game, the title got awarded to Bosna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 84th completed season of the English Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nBob Paisley\u2019s last season as Liverpool manager ended on a high as they topped the First Division with a comfortable lead. Paisley retired as Liverpool manager with a record 21 prizes in nine years. His successor was the club's long-serving coach Joe Fagan. Newly promoted Watford were the shock of the season, finishing in second place in their first season in the top flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nManchester City were relegated despite a four-year spending spree totalling around \u00a35million. Swansea City were also relegated after only their second season as a First Division club. They had finished sixth a year earlier and at several stages had topped the league table. Brighton & Hove Albion joined them on the way down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nQueens Park Rangers, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Leicester City won promotion to the First Division. Rotherham United, Burnley and Bolton Wanderers were relegated to the Third Division. It was another blow for Bolton, who had been relegated from the First Division three years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nCharlton Athletic and Wolverhampton Wanderers both came within hours of going bankrupt but were both saved by respective new owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nPortsmouth\u2019s revival continued as they ran away with the Third Division championship, followed closely behind by runners-up Cardiff City and third-placed Huddersfield Town. Newport County finished 4th, their highest post-World War II position in the Football League. Occupying the four relegation places were Reading, Wrexham, Doncaster Rovers and Chesterfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nWimbledon were crowned Fourth Division champions. Hull City, Port Vale and Scunthorpe United occupied the other three promotion places. The re-election system went in favour of the bottom four sides in the Fourth Division, all of whom were re-elected for the following season, but had things gone differently then Blackpool could have gone out of the Football League little over a decade after they had been a First Division side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League\nAt the end of the season, Fourth Division strugglers Crewe Alexandra appointed Milan-born ex-Wimbledon manager Dario Gradi as their new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at website, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, Final league tables and results\nDuring the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893\u201394, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922\u201323 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, First Division\nLiverpool were dominant throughout Bob Paisley's final season as manager, retaining the league title and winning a third successive League Cup. Paisley, who had won 21 major trophies in nine seasons as manager, handed over the reins to his assistant Joe Fagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, First Division\nSecond place in the league went to Watford, who took the First Division by storm in their first season at this level. Manchester United won the FA Cup in Ron Atkinson's second season as manager, and also finished third in the league for the second consecutive season. Tottenham Hotspur continued to thrive, finishing fourth and qualifying for the UEFA Cup, although they failed to add any silverware to the FA Cup victories of 1981 and 1982. Nottingham Forest finished fifth and secured a place in the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, First Division\nBrighton, who took Manchester United to a replay in the FA Cup final, went down in bottom place after four seasons in the First Division. Swansea City, who had finished sixth on their First Division debut a year earlier, were unable to maintain their fine form for a second season, and went down in second place from bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0012-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, First Division\nThe final relegation place went to Manchester City, whose 17-year stay in the First Division was ended in the final minutes of the final game of the season, when a Raddy Antic goal gave visitors Luton Town a 1-0 victory and saved them from an immediate return to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, First Division\nFor the first time in eight years, there were no English clubs winning European trophies this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nThis year Enfield, the winners of the Alliance Premier League, could not apply for election because they did not meet Football League requirements, so 2nd placed Maidstone United (1897) won the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1982\u201383 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112926-0015-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, all four Football League teams were re-elected, and Maidstone United (1897) were denied membership of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112927-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Football League Cup (known as the Milk Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition started on 30 August 1982 and ended with the final on 26 March 1983. The final was contested by First Division teams Manchester United and Liverpool at the Wembley Stadium in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112927-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nManchester United, in search of their first League Cup triumph, overcame Arsenal in the semi-finals to reach the final for the first time. A 4\u20132 win at Highbury was followed by a 2\u20131 win at Old Trafford. Liverpool, winners of the previous two finals, booked their place in the final for the third year running at the expense of Second Division strugglers Burnley, winning the first leg 3\u20130 at Anfield. Burnley's 1\u20130 win at Turf Moor in the second leg wasn't enough to prevent Liverpool from getting through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112928-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League Trophy\nThe 1982\u201383 Football League Group Cup was the second and last edition of the tournament now renamed the Football League Trophy. It was won by Millwall, who beat Lincoln City 3\u20131 in the final at Sincil Bank. Next season the tournament would be replaced by the Associate Members' Cup which still runs as the EFL Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112928-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Football League Trophy, Final, Millwall line-ups\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112929-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1982-83 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1982 and 6 January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112930-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Division 1\nFC Nantes won Division 1 season 1982/1983 of the French Association Football League with 58 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112930-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Division 1, League table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1983/1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112931-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 36 teams, and Stade Rennais and Toulon won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112932-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1982-83 French Rugby Union Championship was won by B\u00e9ziers < beating RC Nice in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112932-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe group B was won by Hagetmau beating Paris UC in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112932-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nBoth group are formed by 40 clubs divide in four pool of ten clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112932-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nIn both group the two better of each pool were admitted directly to \"last 16\" round of knockout stage, while the classified from 3rd to 6th of each pool were admitted to a barrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112932-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, Qualification round\nThe teams are listed as the ranking, in bold the teams admitted directly to \"last 16\" round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112932-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A, Final\nAnother tile won by Bezi\u00e8rs, the 10th in the history and 9th in last dozen of years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112933-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1982\u201383 Fulham RLFC season was the third in the club's history. They competed in the 1982\u201383 Second Division of the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1982\u201383 Challenge Cup and the 1982\u201383 League Cup. They gained their first piece of silverware, finishing the season as champions and were promoted to the top tier of professional rugby league in the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112934-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Galatama\nThe 1982\u201383 Galatama was the third season of Galatama that was held from 28 August 1982 to 28 May 1983. It was the first season in which the league was split into two divisions. It was also the first season which saw foreign players compete in officially sanctioned Indonesian football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112934-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Galatama, Teams, Foreign players\nThere were four foreign players contracted to Galatama clubs this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112935-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Galatasaray's 79th in existence and the 25th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson, coached them in his 11th season as head coach. They played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. They were members of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 22-10 overall, 11-5 in Big East play. They lost to Syracuse in the quarterfinals of the 1983 Big East Tournament and advanced to the second round of the 1983 NCAA Tournament before losing to Memphis State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe season saw the arrival of former Georgetown players Craig Esherick and Mike Riley as assistant coaches. Esherick would serve as an assistant coach for 17\u2009\u00bd seasons before himself becoming head coach during the 1998\u201399 season, while Riley would be an assistant coach for 22 seasons before leaving after the 2003\u201304 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown had lost five players to graduation after the team's NCAA national runner-up performance the previous season and played a junior, three sophomores, and two freshmen most of the season, but center Patrick Ewing was returning for his sophomore year, and the team was ranked No. 2 as the season began. Pressure grew during the summer of 1982 for a game with No. 1 Virginia in the upcoming season, with arenas nationwide jockeying to host it; Georgetown insisted on hosting it at the Capital Centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0002-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThree television networks bid on it, and Superstation TBS won the rights to it with a $550,000 bid; billed as the \"Game of the Decade\", it thus became the first major college sports event telecast exclusively on cable television. In the game, held on December 11, 1982, Virginia's veteran team won, 68\u201363, but Ewing at one point slam-dunked right over highly regarded Virginia center Ralph Sampson, a play which established Ewing as a dominating \"big man\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown opened Big East play for the season on January 8, 1983, with a game against St. John's at Madison Square Garden in New York City. In both this and the second St. John's game of the season, 6-foot-3 Redmen guard Kevin Williams was given the task of harassing Ewing and goading him into retaliating, but Ewing nonetheless averaged 17 points and 13.5 rebounds in the two games combined. Harassment from the stands was a bigger problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0003-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nEver since Ewing had committed to play at Georgetown in 1981, rumors and accusations had circulated among fans of other teams and sportswriters that Ewing was academically unworthy of Georgetown University and unable to pass his classes, and he endured cruel taunts about his intelligence and his race during Big East road games this season; opposing fans carried signs reading \"EWING CAN'T READ THIS\", \"THINK EWING THINK\", and \"EWING IS AN APE\", and some threw things such as banana peels at him on the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0003-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring the game at Syracuse before a sold-out crowd in the Carrier Dome on January 10, 1983, a fan threw an orange at Ewing while he was attempting a free throw, narrowly missing him and prompting Syracuse head coach Jim Boeheim to grab a microphone and tell the crowd that he would pull his team off the court and forfeit the game to Georgetown if such behavior continued; he did not have to, but Georgetown won the game, 97\u201392.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0003-0003", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThrough it all, Ewing kept his own counsel and continued to play, with a double-double in each of his first five Big East games, 25 points and 17 rebounds against Connecticut on January 15, 1983, 19 games in which he scored in double figures, and 10 games in which he scored 20 or more points and pulled down 10 or more rebounds. For the season, he led the team in scoring, averaging 17 points and 10 rebounds per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman guard Michael Jackson joined the team this season. A starter from the first game, he quickly became an offensive standout who showed an ability to play both point guard and shooting guard. In the game at Syracuse in which someone threw an orange at Ewing, Jackson shot 9-for-13 from the field and 13-for-15 from the free-throw line to score 31 points and lead the Hoyas to the win. Against Boston College, he scored 21 points. Over the course of the season, he shot 46% from the field and 82% from the free-throw line, led the team in scoring in five games, averaged 14.1 points per game in Big East conference play, and finished behind only Ewing as the team's second-highest scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAnother newcomer was freshman guard-forward David Wingate, who displayed a defensive ability that allowed him to shut down many opponents. He played in all 32 games, shot 44% from the field, and scored in double figures 24 times, including a season-high 24-point performance against American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Bill Martin had been a reserve the previous season, but he became a starter this year, playing in all 32 games. He had 30 points and seven rebounds against Alabama State and 24 points and seven rebounds against Alabama. In Big East play, he reliably scored 10 points a game and shot 37-for-43 (86%) from the free-throw line. He finished the season averaging 6.3 rebounds per game, second only to Ewing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior guard-forward Fred Brown had undergone knee surgery before the season began and recovering from it limited his playing time. He came off the bench to play in one game in December 1982, started 14 games in mid-season, then played in only two more games, both as a reserve, after the February 9, 1983, game against St. John's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior guard and team captain Gene Smith, a defensive specialist, played a critical role in leading the young team, especially with Fred Brown limited for much of the year. He led the Hoyas in steals and assists and finished the season with nearly a two-to-one assist-to-turnover ratio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas finished in fourth place in the Big East, their 11-5 conference record earning them a bye in the first round of the 1983 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, but they lost their first game of the tournament to Syracuse in the quarterfinals. They were the No. 5 seed in the Midwest Region of the 1983 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the fifth of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 and advanced to the second round before losing to the Midwest Region's No. 4 seed, 17th-ranked Memphis State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112936-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe least successful of the four teams of the Ewing era and the only one not to reach the NCAA national championship game, the 1982\u201383 Hoyas nonetheless had performed well, especially given their youth and inexperience. They were ranked No. 20 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and Coaches' Poll, and the average attendance at their home games for the season was 14th-highest in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112937-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Georgia Bulldogs men's basketball team represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1982\u201383 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Hugh Durham, and played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia. The Bulldogs won the SEC Tournament, and continued their winning ways in the East Region of the NCAA Tournament. They defeated #1 seed St. John's and #2 seed North Carolina to reach the Final Four for the first time in program history. The Bulldogs lost to Jim Valvano's famed North Carolina State Wolfpack to finish the season at 24\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112938-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team\nThe 1982-83 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology. Led by head coach Bobby Cremins, the team finished the season with an overall record of 13-15 (4-10 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112939-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the Warriors' 37th season in the NBA and 20th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112940-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University in the West Coast Athletic Conference (WCAC) during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Jay Hillock, the Bulldogs were 13\u201314 (.481) overall (5\u20137 in WCAC, tied for fourth), and played their home games on campus at Kennedy Pavilion in Spokane, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112940-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nPoint guard John Stockton was a junior this season; he and junior guard Bryce McPhee were named to the all-conference team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112941-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Greek Football Cup was the 41st edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112941-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 74 teams participated, each with their own favorite brand names, 18 from Alpha Ethniki, 40 from Beta, and 16 from Gamma. It was held in 7 rounds, included final. An Additional Round was held between First and Second, with 5 matches, in order that the teams would continue to be 32. For first time participated teams from Gamma Ethniki, while that year the particular division was established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112941-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe Final was contested by AEK Athens and PAOK. The two teams not only met themselves for a fourth consecutive year in the competition (PAOK had qualified the three previous times), but also 5 years afterwards AEK Athens' win in 1978 Final. In their advance to the Final, AEK eliminated Olympiacos with two wins in quarter-finals, and Iraklis, with difficulty, with the Away goals rule in semi-finals. On the other hand, PAOK eliminated only one Alpha Ethniki team, relegated that year Rodos, in semi-finals. Earlier, Olympiacos had eliminated Panathinaikos, with an impressive appearance at the extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112941-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe Final was held in the packed Olympic Stadium. It was the first match between Greek clubs that was held in the new stadium, which had already hosted matches for European Cup and of Greece national team. AEK Athens won 2\u20130. Top scorer of the tournament was Mavros, who scored 12 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112941-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on May 18, 1983. Second legs on June 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112941-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 39th Greek Cup Final was played at the Olympic Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season\nThe 1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season was the 36th season in the club's history and the 20th consecutive season playing in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season, Season summary\nThe 1982\u201393 campaign is considered as the greatest in the history of the club, as Hamburg finished first in the league on goal difference, after being level on points with local rivals Werder Bremen. It was the club's second straight league title and third overall. In May, HSV recorded its greatest ever success, winning the European Cup for the first time, after a 1\u20130 win over Italian champions Juventus in the final in Athens. This ended a spell of six straight years of English clubs winning the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season, Season summary\nThe club also participated in this season's edition of the DFB-Pokal, where they were knocked out by Hertha BSC in the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season, Season summary\nUnder manager Ernst Happel, Hamburg would go on an unbeaten streak of 36 matches which began during the previous season, on 30 January 1982, and ended on 29 January 1983. The run remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013, when it was broken by Bayern Munich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season, Season summary\nHamburg would also equal the record of suffering no home losses in a 34-match Bundesliga season, a feat the club had also accomplished under Happel in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season, Squad\nDefenders: Holger Hieronymus (32 / 3); Manfred Kaltz (31 / 8); Ditmar Jakobs (31 / 5); J\u00fcrgen Groh (31); Michael Schr\u00f6der (2); Michael Schmidt (1). Midfielders: Felix Magath (34 / 4); Bernd Wehmeyer (34 / 2); Wolfgang Rolff (32 / 4); Jimmy Hartwig (31 / 6); Allan Hansen (13 / 3). Forwards: J\u00fcrgen Milewski (31 / 14); Horst Hrubesch (captain; 30 / 18); Lars Bastrup (25 / 5); Thomas von Heesen (20 / 6); Bori\u0161a \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107 (2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season, Squad\nOn the roster but did not play in a Bundesliga game: Uwe Hain; Dieter Brefort; Ralf Brunnecker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112942-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hamburger SV season, Competitions, European Cup\nBy winning the Bundesliga in 1981\u201382, HSV qualified for Europe's premier club competition. Their campaign began with an all-German affair, as Hamburg faced the champions from the communist East, BFC Dynamo, in mid-September 1982. After the two sides had played to a 1\u20131 draw in East Berlin, HSV advanced with a 2\u20130 win at home in the Volksparkstadion. HSV then went on to beat Olympiacos, Dynamo Kyiv and Real Sociedad on their way to the final against Juventus in Athens. A single goal from Felix Magath eight minutes into the game was enough for Hamburg to claim the title as goalkeeper Uli Stein made a series of important saves in the second half. It was the sixth consecutive European Cup Final to finish with a 1\u20130 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season was the Whalers' fourth season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 2, the Whalers made a head coaching change, as Larry Pleau was replaced by Larry Kish. Kish had been the head coach of the Whalers AHL affiliate, the Binghamton Whalers, from 1980-1982. Kish led Binghamton to a 46-28-6 record, earning 98 points and first place in the Southern Division in 1981-82. In the post-season, Binghamton lost to the New Brunswick Hawks in the Calder Cup finals. Pleau remained with Hartford as director of hockey operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held on June 9 at the Montreal Forum, the Whalers selected left winger Paul Lawless with their first round, 14th overall, draft pick. Lawless played with the Windsor Spitfires of the Ontario Hockey League during the 1981-82 season, in which in 68 games, he scored 24 goals and 49 points. Other notable picks by the Whalers included Kevin Dineen, Ray Ferraro and Ulf Samuelsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 30, Whalers captain Dave Keon retired. Keon joined the organization in 1976 when they played in the WHA and remained with the club after they joined the NHL in 1979. In three seasons and a half seasons with New England, Keon scored 60 goals and 166 points in 190 games. In three seasons with Hartford, Keon played in 234 games, scoring 31 goals and 128 points. Overall, in his NHL career, Keon played in 1296 games, scoring 396 goals and 986 points. In 92 playoff games, Keon scored 32 goals and 68 points, as well as winning the Stanley Cup four times with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1962, 1963, 1964 and 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn August 19, the Whalers were involved in a three-way deal with the Philadelphia Flyers and Edmonton Oilers. In the first part of the deal, the Whalers traded defenseman Mark Howe and a third round draft pick in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft to the Flyers for center Ken Linseman, Greg Adams, a first round pick in 1983 and a third round pick in 1983. Then Hartford dealt away Linseman and center Don Nachbaur to the Oilers in exchange for defenseman Risto Siltanen and Brent Loney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0004-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAdams saw limited action with the Flyers in 1981-82, playing in 33 games, as he scored four goals and 19 points. In 45 games with the Flyers AHL affiliate, the Maine Mariners, Adams scored 16 goals and 37 points in 45 games. Adams added three assists in four playoff games with Maine. With the Oilers in 1981-82, Siltanen scored 15 goals and 63 points in 63 games, and followed that up with three goals and five points in five post-season games. Loney was drafted by the Oilers earlier in the summer in the third round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. In 65 games with the Cornwall Royals of the OHL during the 1981-82 season, Loney scored 13 goals and 25 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nPrior to the regular season starting, on October 1, the Whalers were involved in a three way deal with the New York Rangers and the Minnesota North Stars. The first trade was between the Whalers and North Stars, as Hartford acquired right winger Kent-Erik Andersson and center Mark Johnson from Minnesota for a fifth round draft pick in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft and future considerations. Hartford then traded Andersson to the Rangers for Ed Hospodar. Johnson split the 1981-82 season between the Pittsburgh Penguins and Minnesota North Stars, scoring 12 goals and 25 points in 56 games. In four playoff games with Minnesota, Johnson scored two goals. Hospodar appeared in 41 games with New York, scoring three goals and 11 points, while registering 153 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn October 5, the Whalers acquired left winger Paul Marshall from the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for a tenth round draft pick in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. Marshall played in 10 games with Toronto in 1981-82, scoring two goals and four points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers opened the 1982\u201383 season on the road against the Montreal Canadiens at the Montreal Forum on October 6. Hartford took a 1-0 lead in the game after Pierre Larouche scored the Whalers first goal of the season, however, the Canadiens came back and won the game 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThree nights later, Hartford had their home opener, played against the Boston Bruins in front of 12,430 fans at the Civic Center. The Whalers took an early 3-0 lead, however, the Bruins staged a comeback, and won the game 5-4. The next night, the Whalers earned their first point of the season, a 4-4 tie against the Buffalo Sabres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nAfter the Whalers winless streak was extended to four games after a tie against the Edmonton Oilers, the team finally won their first game of the season on October 16 against the Vancouver Canucks 6-5. Pierre Larouche led the way for the Whalers, as he scored a hat trick in the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nHartford would struggle for the rest of the month, earning only one more victory, as the club posted a 2-6-2 record in October, earning six points, and was in last place in the Adams Division, five points behind the Buffalo Sabres for the fourth and final playoff position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers would get off to a slow start in November, losing three of their first four games, before winning consecutive games for the first time all season, defeating the Quebec Nordiques 7-5 and the St. Louis Blues 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nFollowing the two game winning streak, the team would end the month of November on a six-game winless skid (0-5-1), which included a humiliating 8-0 loss to the Boston Bruins on November 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers ended the month with a 3-8-1 record in 12 games, and a 5-14-3 record on the season, remaining in last place in the Adams Division, 13 points behind the Quebec Nordiques for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nAfter dropping their first two games of the month, and extending their overall winless streak to eight games (0-7-1), the Whalers finally earned a victory, defeating the New York Rangers 5-2 at the Civic Center. Two nights later, the Whalers were blown out against the Montreal Canadiens, losing 11-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0015-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nAfter their blowout loss to Montreal, the Whalers rebounded in their next game, defeating the Canadiens by a 7-4 score, which started a five-game unbeaten streak (4-0-1). On December 17, the Whalers Mike Veisor stopped all 33 shots he faced against the Winnipeg Jets in a 2-0 Hartford win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0016-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe shutout win against the Jets was the Whalers last victory of the month, as the team lost their next five games, before earning a tie against the Washington Capitals in their final game of December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0017-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe Whalers had a 5-8-2 record in 15 games in December, bringing their overall season record to 10-22-5, earning 25 points, and in the cellar of the Adams Division, as Hartford was 15 points behind the fourth place Quebec Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0018-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers losing ways continued into January, as the club lost their first six games of the month, extending their winless streak to 12 games (0-11-1). On January 13, the Whalers won their first game in nearly a month, as they defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4-2 at the Civic Center. Two nights later, the club extended their winning streak to two, as Hartford beat the New Jersey Devils 2-1, with goaltender Greg Millen making 29 saves for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0019-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nFollowing a 4-2 loss to the Chicago Black Hawks on January 23, the Whalers fired head coach Larry Kish, and replaced him with Larry Pleau. Kish led the Whalers to a 12-32-5 record in 49 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0020-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nUnder Pleau, the Whalers won their first game, 5-2 against the Quebec Nordiques, ending their four-game losing streak, followed by a 2-2 tie against the Winnipeg Jets to finish the month of January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0021-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers finished the month with a 3-10-1 record in 14 games, and an overall record of 13-32-6, getting 32 points, and were now 22 points behind the fourth place Quebec Nordiques for the last playoff spot in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0022-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nHartford started off February on a sour note, as they lost 12-3 against the Quebec Nordiques, setting a club record for goals allowed in a game. That loss was the first in a four-game losing streak. The Whalers snapped their losing streak with a 4-2 win over the defending Stanley Cup champions, the New York Islanders on the road. Hartford's Mark Johnson was the star of the game, as he recorded a hat trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0023-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers won their next game, a 5-3 decision over the Toronto Maple Leafs to extend their winning streak to two. After a loss against the Los Angeles Kings by a 5-2 score, Hartford would defeat the Montreal Canadiens 4-1, posting a 3-1-0 record in their past four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0024-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe team then lost their final five games of the month, including a loss by an 11-3 score to the New York Rangers on February 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0025-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nHartford had another losing month, going 3-10-0 in 13 games, falling to 16-42-6 for the season, earning 38 points, and 28 points behind the Quebec Nordiques for the fourth and final playoff position in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0026-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nAfter dropping their first three games of March, the Whalers replaced head coach Larry Pleau with John Cunniff. Pleau coached the Whalers to a 4-13-1 record in 18 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0027-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nIn his first game as the Whalers head coach, Cunniff lost to the Edmonton Oilers 9-4, a game in which Wayne Gretzky scored a hat trick and an assist for four points. In his next game against the New Jersey Devils, the Whalers shutout the Devils by a 3-0 score, as Greg Millen made 23 saves, earning his first win as a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0028-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nWins would be scarce for Hartford for the rest of the season, as the team went 2-8-1 in their remaining 11 games, finishing the season with a 19-54-7 record, earning a franchise season low 45 points. The Whalers finished in last place in the Adams Division, 35 points behind the Quebec Nordiques for the fourth and final playoff position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0029-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0030-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs\nThe Hartford Whalers failed to qualify for the post-season for the third consecutive season. Hartford finished the regular season with a 19-54-7 record, earning 45 points. The club finished 35 points behind the Quebec Nordiques for the fourth and final playoff spot in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0031-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112943-0032-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hartford Whalers season, Draft picks\nHartford's draft picks from the 1982 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 9, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112944-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 season, Heart of Midlothian F.C. competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112945-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Hellenic Football League season was the 30th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112945-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured twelve clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112945-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112946-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 season, the Scottish football club Hibernian F.C. was placed 7th in the Scottish Premier League. The team reached the third round of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112947-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1982\u201383 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 17th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament remained the same as the previous season, with the exception that no final series were played. Club Deportivo Olimpia won the title after finishing first in the final round and qualified to the 1983 CONCACAF Champions' Cup along with runners-up C.D. Motagua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112948-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1982\u201383 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 72nd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112949-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston. The team was led by head coach Guy Lewis, played their home games in the Hofheinz Pavilion in Houston, Texas, and was then a member of the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112949-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nThis was the second of Houston's famous Phi Slama Jama teams, led by Michael Young, Larry Micheaux, and future Hall of Famers Clyde Drexler and Akeem Olajuwon. The Cougars swept through the Southwest Conference schedule and were ranked #1 for the final three polls of the 1982\u201383 season. Riding a 26-game winning streak, they advanced to the 1983 National Championship Game, where they fell 54-52 to Jim Valvano's NC State Wolfpack. Despite the loss, Olajuwon was named Tournament MOP. To date, this remains the last time the MOP was from the losing team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112950-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the Rockets' 16th season in the NBA and 12th season in the city of Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112951-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1982\u201383 campaign was one of Town's most successful seasons in their recent history. Under the leadership of Mick Buxton, Town managed to secure their second promotion in 4 seasons, following their promotion from the Fourth Division in the 1979-80 season. This is also the only season in Town's history to date, in which they were unbeaten at home all season. They finished 3rd, behind Portsmouth and Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112951-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112951-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown had failed to get the good start to the season that they wanted by failing to win any of their first 5 league games. Following that start Mick Buxton made an inspired signing, the Liverpool striker Colin Russell. He scored two goals on his debut in Town's 2-0 win over Oxford United, which was followed by a 6-0 thrashing of Orient. Then, following a 3-game mini-blip, Town went on a run of 7 wins in a row. During that run, Mark Lillis scored 9 goals in 4 games, including 4 against Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112951-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAs that run was winding down, Town also managed a sensational 1-0 win at Leeds United in the Milk Cup third round, in which David Cowling scored the famous header that knocked Town's rivals. They also gave a good thrashing to their other rivals Bradford City on New Year's Day, by beating them 6-3, in which Brian Stanton scored 4 times. Town's home form along with the goalscoring abilities of Mark Lillis, Colin Russell and Brian Stanton gave Town their only season in their history in which they didn't lose a single home game in any competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112951-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown continued their run of good form for most of the remainder of the season and promotion was secured by beating promotion rivals Newport County at Leeds Road, which saw Town get promoted to Division 2 along with Portsmouth & Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112951-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112952-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1982\u201383 I-Divisioona season was the ninth season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 10 teams participated in the league, and HPK H\u00e4meenlinna and JoKP Joensuu qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112953-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the seventh edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions. It was contested by 20 teams, two more than the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112953-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nDefending champion RK Osijek defeated SC Magdeburg on away goals in the final to win its second European trophy, becoming the first Cup Winners' Cup champion to successfully defend the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112954-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 IHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 IHL season was the 38th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Eight teams participated in the regular season, and the Toledo Goaldiggers won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112955-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 European Cup was the 18th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 12, 1982, and finished on August 28, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112955-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The two-time defending champions of the Big Sky Conference, Vandals were led by fifth-year head coach Don Monson and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nWith expanded student seating, the Vandals set basketball attendance records at the Kibbie Dome with 11,000 against Washington State on December 4, and eight hundred more on February 12 against Montana for a conference record. The former was an overtime victory, the third straight over the Cougars in the Battle of the Palouse, on the same night that the resurgent Vandal football team narrowly lost a I-AA playoff game on the road, televised on cable by WTBS of Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0001-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe latter with Montana was a deflating nineteen-point defeat to snap the 43-game home winning streak, begun over three years earlier in 1980. Idaho won its final three home games, but attendance fell; the highest was 8,000 for the finale against Boise State, Monson's hundredth and final win at the helm. Consecutive road losses the week prior at Idaho State and Weber State had eliminated any chance of another regular season title and the opportunity to host the conference tourney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals successfully defended their title in the Far West Classic at Portland in late December, and had a 12\u20131 record in mid-January, and appeared capable of a third consecutive conference title. Four road defeats in conference and the home loss to Montana resulted in a tie for third place in the regular season with the Grizzlies, who swept their two-game series. With an opportunity to three-peat, the Vandals were the low seed in the four-team Big Sky tourney in Reno. They lost by five points to host Nevada-Reno in the semifinals, and neither was selected for the 52-team NCAA tournament; Weber State won the final and advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIdaho became the first Big Sky team to earn an invitation to the NIT, but lost in the first round at Oregon State; they led by three at the half at Gill Coliseum, but lost by eighteen. the Beavers had also ended UI's season the previous year, in the Sweet Sixteen of the NCAA tournament. In both seasons, Idaho defeated OSU in the Far West Classic in late December, but lost the rematch in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nBetween semesters on December 20, the Vandals played a home game at Columbia High School in Richland, Washington, where senior guard Brian Kellerman had starred, and 4,100 packed the Art Dawald Gym for the homecoming. The popular Monson had coached at nearby Pasco High School for nine years (1967\u201376), and senior center Kelvin Smith was a PHS graduate. Idaho made a lengthy trip to South Carolina in January for a nationally televised game on CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nSeveral days after the NIT loss in Corvallis, Monson expectedly left his alma mater for the University of Oregon in Eugene; he led the Ducks for nine seasons in the Pac-10, with three NIT appearances. Assistant coach Barry Collier applied for the Idaho vacancy, but athletic Bill Belknap hired Bill Trumbo, a junior college head coach from northern California; the Vandals returned to the cellar of the conference in each of the next three seasons and attendance plummeted. In March 1986, Trumbo was succeeded by Tim Floyd, an assistant under hall of fame head coach Don Haskins at Texas-El Paso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nWith Monson for all five seasons at Idaho, Collier joined him at Oregon for three more, then was at Stanford for three seasons under Mike Montgomery. He became a head coach at his alma mater Butler in 1989, led the Bulldogs for eleven years, then went to Nebraska for six seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nThis ended the best four-year stretch in the history of the program; the freshmen that entered in the fall of 1979 (Brian Kellerman, Phil Hopson, and reserve Ben Ross) and Monson led the Vandals to an overall record of 89\u201326 (.774) and three national postseason appearances. (In each of the previous five seasons of the late 1970s, Idaho had finished last in the Big Sky.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0007-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nA\u00a0four-year starter, Kellerman was first-team all-conference for three years (honorable mention as a freshman), and was the Big Sky player of the year as a sophomore, the second of three consecutive years in which that honor went to a Vandal guard. (From the Tri-Cities, Kellerman was the player of the year in Washington as high school senior in 1979, but was passed on by the Pac-10 schools.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nFor the four seasons, Idaho had a home record of 51\u20132 (.962) with a 43-game winning streak. With only two home games, they went 10\u20135 overall against the four Northwest schools of the Pac-10, the strongest at the time was Oregon State; the Beavers won three of the five. Oregon dropped all three, the Cougars lost the last three, and Washington the last two. The Vandals also swept all four games from Gonzaga, (with hall of fame point guard John Stockton for the last three), and won consecutive Far West Classics in Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112956-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, All-conference\nIn addition to Kellerman, senior center Kelvin Smith was also named to the All-Big Sky team; he was honorable mention the previous season. Senior forward Phil Hopson was on the second team for a third consecutive year, and junior point guard Stan Arnold was honored as the conference's newcomer of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112957-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illiniois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112957-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nOne of Illinois\u2019 best groups arrived on campus for the 1982-83 season. Guards Bruce Douglas and Doug Altenberger, and forwards Scott Meents and Efrem Winters joined sophomores George Montgomery and Anthony Welch to form the nucleus for a team that would win 95 games during the next four seasons. During this season, the Fighting Illini became the nation\u2019s 25th team to cap the 1,000-win mark with a 72-70 victory over Texas A&M in the Great Alaska Shootout. Laterthat year, Derek Harper was selected First-Team All-Big Ten, falling one vote shy of being a unanimous pick, before leaving school early for the NBA draft. He was a first round selection of the Dallas Mavericks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112958-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by fifth year head coach Bob Donewald, played their home games at Horton Field House and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112958-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds finished the season 24\u20137, 13\u20135 in conference play to finish in second place. They were the number one seed for the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament as Wichita State University, who finished first in the conference season, were serving the second of a two-year probation and therefore prohibited from postseason competition. They won the championship game over the University of Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112958-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds won the conference autobid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. They were assigned to the Mideast Regional as the number six seed and lost to Ohio University in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112959-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 12th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112959-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 24\u20136 and a conference record of 13\u20135, finishing 1st in the Big Ten Conference. As Big Ten Conference Champions, IU was invited to participate in the 1983 NCAA Tournament as a 2-seed. The Hoosiers advanced to the Sweet Sixteen, which was their first since 1981, but they lost to the 3-seed Kentucky Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112959-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe five banners in the south end of Assembly Hall honor IU's NCAA champions, and the banners in the north end honor various other accomplishments: NIT titles, Final Four appearances, and the undefeated regular season of 1976. While there now are two banners listing the years of IU's 21 Big Ten titles, those were not present during Bobby Knight's tenure. Before 2000, the only Big Ten title banner that was hung honored the 1983 team, which Knight ordered as a tribute to the fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112959-0002-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nHe credited the fans with inspiring the team to win its final three home games over Purdue, Illinois, and Ohio State, to seal the conference title after losing Ted Kitchel to injury. While IU survived the loss of Kitchel in the regular season, during the NCAA tournament, his absence was felt; IU lost to Kentucky despite strong performances by Randy Wittman and Uwe Blab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112960-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was Indiana's seventh season in the NBA and 16th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112961-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by head coach Lute Olson, coaching in his ninth and final season at the school, and played their home games at the Iowa Field House and Carver\u2013Hawkeye Arena (opened January 1983) in Iowa City, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112961-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe Hawkeyes finished the season at 21\u201310 overall, fifth in the Big Ten at 10\u20138, and received an at-large bid to the 52-team NCAA Tournament as the seventh seed in the Midwest regional. After wins over Utah State and second seed Missouri, Iowa lost to third-seeded Villanova in the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112961-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nFollowing the season, Olson left for Arizona, and was succeeded in April 1983 by George Raveling, who had led Washington State for eleven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112961-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Hawkeyes finished the 1981\u201382 season at 21\u20138, 12\u20136 in Big Ten play to finish in a three-way tie for second place. They received an at-large bid to the 48-team NCAA Tournament and were seeded sixth in West regional. Iowa defeated Northeast Louisiana in the first round, then lost in overtime to eighth-ranked Idaho, the third seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112962-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 3rd season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112962-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 13\u201315, 5\u20139 in Big Eight play to finish in fifth. The Cyclones lost in the first round of the Big Eight Tournament to Nebraska, falling 94-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112963-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iraq FA Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Iraq FA Cup was the eighth edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was won by Al-Jaish for the second time, beating Al-Shabab 2\u20131 in the final, with Hassan Farhan and Sadiq Ghanim scoring for Al-Jaish and Falah Hassan scoring for Al-Shabab. The quarter-finals saw Al-Tayaran (now known as Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya) beat Al-Zawraa 2\u20131 in a Baghdad Derby on 5 January 1983 with Khalid Fadhel and Hanoon Mashkoor scoring for Al-Tayaran and Thamir Yousef scoring for Al-Zawraa, before Al-Tayaran were knocked out by Al-Shabab in the semi-final 4\u20132 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112964-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Iraqi National League\nThe 1982\u201383 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 9th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. Salahaddin won their first league title, and became the third club since 1974 to win the league without losing a single match. They clinched the title with a 1\u20131 draw against runners-up Al-Talaba on the final day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112965-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Irish Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Irish Cup was the 103rd edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 22 January 1983, and concluded on 7 May 1983 with the replayed final. The cup was expanded this season, doubling the number of clubs taking part to 32. The extra clubs meant that an additional round was added to the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112965-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Irish Cup\nLinfield were the defending champions after winning their 33rd Irish Cup last season, defeating Coleraine 2\u20131 in the 1982 final. This season they reached the final again, but lost to archrivals Glentoran after a replay. Glentoran won their 10th Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 2\u20131 in the final replay, after the first game was a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112966-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1982\u201383 comprised 12 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112967-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Israel State Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 44th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 29th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112967-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Hapoel Tel Aviv who have beaten Maccabi Tel Aviv 3\u20132 in the final, the deciding goal being scored by Gili Landau, who used his hand to score the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112968-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Isthmian League\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 68th season of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112968-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Isthmian League\nWycombe Wanderers were champions, winning their seventh Isthmian League title. There was no promotion from the Isthmian League to the Alliance Premier League till 1985. Worthing finished second in Division One achieving the second promotion in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112968-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 20 clubs from the previous season and two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112968-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nAt the end of the season Leytonstone & Ilford changed name into Leytonstone/Ilford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112968-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 21 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112968-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Isthmian League, Division Two\nDivision Two consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112968-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Isthmian League, Division Two\nAt the end of the season Dorking Town were renamed Dorking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112969-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 17th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and the Oji Eagles won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112970-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 John Player Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 John Player Cup was the 12th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Bristol won the competition defeating Leicester in the final. The event was sponsored by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112971-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Juventus F.C. season\nJuventus F.C. finished the season second in Serie A. They also won the Coppa Italia and reached the final of the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112971-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Juventus F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup\nThe 65th edition of the KNVB Cup started on September 4, 1982. The two legs of the final were played on May 10 and 17, 1983: Ajax beat NEC 3\u20131 on both occasions and won the cup for the ninth time. From the quarter finals onwards, two-legged matches were held. If two teams drew both matches, or if they both won one, extra time was played right after the second match, no matter what the aggregate score was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, Preliminary round\nThe matches of the preliminary round were played on September 4 and 5, 1982. Only amateur clubs participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, First round\nThe matches of the first round were played on October 9 and 10, 1982. Twenty professional clubs entered the tournament here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, Second round\nThe matches of the second round were played on November 13 and 14, 1982. Fifteen Eredivisie clubs entered the tournament here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the round of 16 were played on January 8 and January 9, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, Quarter finals\nThe quarter finals were played on February 23 and March 9, 1983. Two-legged matches were played from this point on. When both teams won once, or drew twice, extra time (and if necessary a penalty shootout) was held no matter what the aggregate score was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-finals were played on March 30 and April 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, Final\nThe final was played on May 10 and 17, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 68]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112972-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 KNVB Cup, Final\nAjax also won the Dutch Eredivisie championship, thereby taking the double. They would participate in the European Cup, so finalists NEC could play in the Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112973-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Kansas City Kings season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the Kings 34th season in the NBA and their 11th season in the city of Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112974-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were coached by Ted Owens in his 19th and final season as head coach. The Jayhawks finished the season 13\u201316 and failed to qualify for the NCAA Tournament. The season remains, as of the 2020-21 season, the last season the Jayhawks had a losing season and that they failed to qualify for the NCAA Tournament for reasons other than disciplinary actions from the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112975-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Kent Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Kent Football League season was the 17th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England. This season was the last with two points for a win system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112975-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Crockenhill, while Chatham Town was promoted to the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112975-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 15 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs, transferred from the London Spartan League:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112976-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky in the 1982-83 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Joe B. Hall and the team finished the season with an overall record of 23-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112978-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 La Liga\nThe 1982\u201383 La Liga season, the 52nd since its establishment, started on September 4, 1982, and finished on May 1, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112979-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Lancashire Cup\n1982\u201383 was the seventieth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112979-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Lancashire Cup\nWarrington won the trophy by beating St. Helens by the score of 16-0The match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 6,462 and receipts were \u00a311,732.00", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112979-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThis season saw no new clubs and no withdrawals, leaving the total number of entrants at the 16 level. With this full sixteen members there was no need for \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixtures or any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112979-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112979-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was 47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league)\nThis was the twelfth season of the League Cup, which was known as the John Player Trophy for sponsorship purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league)\nWigan claimed the trophy by beating Leeds by the score of 22-11 in the final played at Elland Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire. The attendance was 19,553 and receipts were \u00a349027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThis season saw no changes in the entrants, no new members and no withdrawals, the number remaining at thirty-three. The preliminary round of one match remained", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nNote - the author is unable to trace the award amounts for this season. Can anyone help\u00a0?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n1 * Wigan official archives erroneously describe the match as being one of the first round matches2 * Wigan official archives give the score as 36-5 but RUGBYLEAGUEproject and Warrington Wolves official archives give it as 36-173 * Elland Road, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds United A.F.C. with a capacity of 37,914 (The record attendance was 57,892 set on 15 March 1967 for a cup match Leeds v Sunderland). The ground was originally established in 1897 by Holbeck RLFC who played there until their demise after the conclusion of the 1903-04 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0007-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nAs this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\" The competition ran from 1971-72 until 1995-96 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112980-0007-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sportThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112981-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Athlone Town won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112982-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112982-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn August 1982, Gordon Milne left Coventry City to join Leicester as their new boss. The 1982\u201383 season didn't start well for the Foxes with just 6 wins in their first 16 league games which saw Leicester in 15th and looked like their promotion challenge was over. Then from December onwards until the end of the season, Leicester lost only 4 league games during their impressive league form and finished the season unbeaten in 15 league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112982-0001-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nHeading to the final league game, Leicester were ahead of Fulham on goal difference knowing a slip up would see the Cottagers leapfrog them to automatic promotion. With Leicester only holding relegated Burnley to a 0-0 draw at home, it gave Fulham a chance to do so at Derby County but with only a win required. An incident involving a spectator and a Fulham player led to the game being abandoned 2 minutes away from the 90 minute mark with Fulham losing 1-0 at the Baseball Ground. An enquiry from the Football League was held for a few days and they decided eventually the result from the Derby-Fulham game would stand which meant the Foxes were promoted after 2 seasons in the second tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112982-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112983-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Libyan Premier League\nThe 1982\u201383 Libyan Premier League was the 16th edition of the competition since its inception in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112983-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Libyan Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Al Madina Tripoli won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112984-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Alef\nThe 1982\u201383 Liga Alef season saw Beitar Haifa (champions of the North Division) and Hapoel Marmorek (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Artzit. Hapoel Holon also promoted after promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112984-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Alef, Promotion play-offs\nMaccabi Sha'arayim would have been promoted to Liga Artzit. however, shortly after their second leg victory over Maccabi Hadera, it was discovered that a resident of Rehovot (city of Maccabi Sha'arayim), attempted to bribe several players from Maccabi Hadera. as a result, Maccabi Sha'arayim were disqualified, and the promotion play-offs rearranged, between the third placed club in the South division, Hapoel Holon, and Maccabi Hadera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112985-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Artzit\nThe 1982\u201383 Liga Artzit season saw Beitar Tel Aviv win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit. Hakoah Ramat Gan and Maccabi Ramat Amidar were also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112985-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Artzit\nMaccabi Shefa-'Amr, Hapoel Acre and Hapoel Tel Hanan were all relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112985-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Artzit\nIt was also the first season that the Three points for a win system was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112986-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Bet\nThe 1982\u201383 Liga Bet season saw Maccabi Ahi Nazareth, Maccabi Afula, Hapoel Ihud Tzeirei Jaffa and Maccabi Lazarus Holon win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112986-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Bet\nAt the bottom, Sektzia Ma'alot, Hapoel Bnei Rameh (from North A division), Beitar al-Amal Nazareth (from North B division), Beitar Hod HaSharon, Beitar Beit Dagan (from South A division), Hapoel Ofakim and Hapoel Gedera (from South B division) were all automatically relegated to Liga Gimel, whilst Hapoel Netanya (from North B division) folded during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112987-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 27th season of the Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto. FC Barcelona won their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112987-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto, Title match\nThe title match was played at the Palacio de Deportes in Oviedo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112988-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Leumit\nThe 1982\u201383 Liga Leumit season saw Maccabi Netanya win the title, with the club's Oded Machnes finishing as the league's top scorer with 22 goals. Hapoel Ramat Gan, Hapoel Jerusalem and Hapoel Kfar Saba (who finished bottom of the league a year after winning the title) were relegated to Liga Artzit. It was also the first season that the Three points for a win system was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112989-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1982\u201383 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the 11th season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Six teams participated in the league, and CH Vizcaya Bilbao won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112990-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liverpool F.C. season\nAfter winning the title previous season Liverpool F.C. regained and won their fourteenth league title. They also won for the third successive season the Football League Cup beating Manchester United 2-1 at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112990-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liverpool F.C. season\nHowever Liverpool did not regain the European Cup, having been knocked out by Widzew \u0141\u00f3d\u017a in the Quarter Finals and surprisingly being knocked out by Brighton & Hove Albion in the 5th Round of the FA Cup. Add a difficult to believe factoid. Liverpool lost 5 of their last 7 league games and drew the other two. Yet they finished the season eleven points ahead of the second-placed Watford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112990-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Liverpool F.C. season\nAfter nine years Bob Paisley had decided to retire after winning six league championships, three European Cups, three League Cups, four FA Charity Shields, one European Super Cup and one UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112991-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1982\u201383 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 16th season in the National Hockey League. It saw the Kings miss the playoffs, finishing last in the Smythe Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112991-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Kings season, Offseason\nGoaltender Gary Laskoski attended the camp on a tryout basis. He had played four years at St. Lawrence University, but had never been drafted. Based on his performance at camp, Laskoski was named the number one goalie for the team. Laskoski was not signed to a contract until after several regular season games, earning $200 per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112991-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season\nOne highlight came on January 18, when Laskoski and the Kings ended Wayne Gretzky's consecutive goal streak at 30. However, it was one of the few highlights as the Kings finished last in the division. The Kings finished with the fewest goals scored in the Division and the highest goals against in the division. Laskoski played in 46 games as the number one goalie, but the team played four other goalies in the backup role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112991-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112991-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112991-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Kings season, Draft picks\nLos Angeles's draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112992-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Lakers season\nIn the 1982\u201383 NBA season, the Lakers were attempting to become the first team since the Boston Celtics in 1969 to repeat as NBA Champions. However, on April 10, 1983, rookie James Worthy injured his leg while attempting a putback in a home loss against Phoenix, ending his rookie season. Even without Worthy for the playoffs, the Lakers did make it to the NBA Finals, only to be swept in four games by the Julius Erving and Moses Malone led Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112992-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Lakers season, NBA Draft\nThe Lakers were the defending league champions, which normally results in a low draft position, but the Lakers had the top pick in the Draft thanks to a trade made years earlier. On February 15, 1980, the Lakers sent Don Ford and their top pick in the 1980 NBA Draft (who turned out to be Chad Kinch) in exchange for Butch Lee and the Cleveland Cavaliers' top pick in the 1982 NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112992-0001-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Lakers season, NBA Draft\nPrior to the implementation of the NBA Draft Lottery in 1985, the teams with the two worst records from the previous season would engage in a coin flip to determine which team would receive the top pick. Therefore, when Cleveland finished with the worst record in 1981-82, the Lakers took their place in the coin flip, and won out over the San Diego Clippers to earn the top pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112992-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Los Angeles Lakers season, Player statistics\nNote: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points per Game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112993-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Louisville's 70th season of intercollegiate competition. The Cardinals competed in the Metro Conference and were coached by Denny Crum, who was in his twelfth season. The team played its home games at Freedom Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112993-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe Cardinals won the Metro Conference Tournament Championship (their 4th), defeating Tulane 66\u201351. Louisville defeated Kentucky 80\u201368 (OT) to win the NCAA Tournament Mideast Regional and advance to the Final Four (their 6th) where they fell to eventual runner-up Houston 94\u201381. The Cardinals finished with a 32\u20134 (11\u20130) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112994-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1982\u201383 Luxembourg National Division was the 69th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112994-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and Jeunesse Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112995-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 MP Alger season\nIn the 1982\u201383 season, MC Alger is competing in the National for the 16th season, as well as the Algerian Cup. It is their 9th consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football. They will be competing in National, and the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112995-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 MP Alger season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112996-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 MP Oran season\nIn the 1982\u201383 season, MC Oran is competing in the National for the 19th time, as well as the Algerian Cup. It is their 19th consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football. They will be competing in National 1 and the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112996-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 MP Oran season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112997-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Macedonian Republic League\nThe 1982\u201383 Macedonian Republic League was the 39th since its establishment. FK Belasica won their 1st championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112998-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1982\u201383 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 43rd season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season was the fifth in league history and would end with the San Diego Sockers winning their first MISL title. It would be the Sockers' second straight indoor championship, as the club had won the North American Soccer League's indoor league the previous spring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThe league would enter into an agreement with the NASL in the summer of 1982 to begin plans for an eventual merger. Initial plans to have all 14 NASL teams play in the winter would not come to pass, as most teams preferred to concentrate on the outdoor season. However, the Chicago Sting and Golden Bay Earthquakes would join the Sockers for the MISL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThe Earthquakes would perform worst of the three NASL teams, but picked up Steve Zungul from the New York Arrows when New York's new management decided to try to 'Americanize' the team in an attempt to boost ticket sales. The Arrows, only two games out of first place when the trade was made on January 19, finished at .500 and were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs. Despite the Quakes' struggles, Zungul would win the MISL scoring title again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThe expansion Los Angeles Lazers, owned by the Los Angeles Lakers' Jerry Buss, set a record for the lowest winning percentage in league history. After the season, Chicago, San Diego and Golden Bay withdrew and returned to the NASL as the league made plans for an indoor return the following winter. Despite losing the NASL teams, the league continued to expand as teams were announced for Tacoma in 1983-84 and Dallas for 1984-85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThe MISL continued to make inroads on national television. While the spring would see the end of the league's two-year deal with the USA Network, CBS would broadcast a playoff game live from Cleveland on May 7 that drew an estimated four million viewers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Schedule\nThe 1982\u201383 regular season schedule ran from November 5, 1982, to April 17, 1983. The 48 games per team was an increase of four over the 1981\u201382 schedule of 44 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Player Statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Player Statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 96], "content_span": [97, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff Player Statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00112999-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff Player Statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113000-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1982\u201383 Maltese Premier League was the 3rd season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 68th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Hamrun Spartans F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113001-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Manchester United's 81st season in the Football League, and their 8th consecutive season in the top division of English football. They finished the season third in the league and won the FA Cup for the fifth time in their history, beating relegated Brighton 4\u20130 in the replay after drawing the first game 2\u20132. It was the breakthrough season for teenage striker Norman Whiteside, who was a regular first team player and scored 14 goals in all competitions, including one in the FA Cup final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113001-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Manchester United F.C. season\nAtkinson had also added Dutch winger Arnold Muhren to the club's ranks on a free transfer from Ipswich Town before the start of the season, and the new signing was a success, establishing himself as United's regular left winger and scoring a penalty in the FA Cup final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113001-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Manchester United F.C. season\nIt was also a good second season at United for Frank Stapleton, who was the club's top scorer with 14 goals in the league and 19 in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113001-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited reached their first League Cup final, but lost 2-1 to Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113002-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Mansfield Town's 46th season in the Football League and 9th in the Fourth Division they finished in 10th position with 61 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113003-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1982\u201383 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113004-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team represented the University of Maryland during the 1982\u201383 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (also Mersin \u0130dman Yurdu, Mersin \u0130Y, or M\u0130Y) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1982\u201383. The 1982\u201383 season was the 11th season of Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu football team in First League, the first level division in Turkey. The team was promoted to first division last season for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nPresident Mehmet Fatih Deveci has transferred two famous players from Fenerbah\u00e7e (Pa\u015fa H\u00fcseyin and \u0130sa), and Bursaspor's former manager G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Tekin Onay. General Captain was Remon Kumdereli. The club address was: \"Ya\u015fat \u0130\u015fhan\u0131 K: 3. Mersin. Tel: 15317\". Manager G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Tekin Onay suffered from gastrointestinal bleeding; and his assistant Erhan Dodanl\u0131 coached the team from 22nd through 25th round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nIn the first half of the season the team was successful. However, in the second half they couldn't score goals and they have relegated to second division at the end of the season. It was fourth time the team relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nIn Turkish Cup they played finals and lost against Fenerbah\u00e7e. Since Fenerbah\u00e7e also won the league title M\u0130Y represented Turkey in CWC (Cup Winners Cup) in next season. M\u0130Y became the first team who became eligible to represent Turkey in a European cup and relegated to second league (the other team was Kayseri Erciyesspor). Ironically, as M\u0130Y relegated and couldn't have promoted again to first league, Fenerbah\u00e7e couldn't have won again the Turkish Cup (until 2010).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, Pre-season\nM\u0130Y prepared to the season at Uluda\u011f. Later played some away games. Before the start of the season M\u0130Y attended in a tournament (TSYD Cup) in Ankara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1982\u201383 First League participation\nM\u0130Y attended First League (top level division in Turkey) in 1982\u201383 season. At the end of the season M\u0130Y was relegated to Second League by goal average and number of goals (lower than that of Antalyaspor). First team qualified for Champion Clubs' Cup, second for UEFA Cup. M\u0130Y became the first club in Turkey which qualified for a European Cup and relegated to second division in Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1982\u201383 First League participation, League table\nM\u0130Y's performance in First League 1982\u201383 season is shown in the table below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1982\u201383 First League participation, Results by round\nResults of games M\u0130Y played in 1982\u201383 First League by rounds:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 86], "content_span": [87, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1982\u201383 Turkish Cup participation\n1982\u201383 Turkish Cup was played for the 21st season as Federasyon Kupas\u0131 by 186 teams. Six elimination rounds and finals were played in two-legs elimination system. Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu participated in 1982\u201383 Turkish Cup from round 5 and was eliminated at Finals (1/2) by Fenerbah\u00e7e. Fenerbah\u00e7e won the Cup for the 4th time. Because cup winner Fenerbah\u00e7e also won the league title, Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu was qualified for 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1982\u201383 Turkish Cup participation, Cup track\nThe drawings and results Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) followed in 1982\u201383 Turkish Cup are shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1982\u201383 Turkish Cup participation, Game details\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) 1982\u201383 Turkish Cup game reports is shown in the following table. Kick off times are in EET and EEST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113005-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1982\u201383 squad\nNote: Player stats in the above table count for league matches only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113006-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113006-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Puebla won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113006-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Moves\nThe owner of Atl\u00e9tico Espa\u00f1ol decided to sell the team to the Mexican league. This gave way for Necaxa to come back to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113006-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Relegation Playoff\nAtl\u00e9tico Morelia won 5-4 on aggregate. Zacatepec was relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113007-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 34th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 21 August 1982 and concluded on 20 May 1983. It was won by Uni\u00f3n de Curtidores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113007-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season, Changes\nAs of this season, the competition system was modified. The 20 teams were divided into two zones of 10 teams, which played each other four times during the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113008-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Jenison Field House in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his seventh year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished with a record of 17\u201313, 9\u20139 to finish in a tie for sixth place in Big Ten play. The Spartans received an invitation to the NIT where they defeated Bowling Green State before losing to Fresno State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113008-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1981\u201382 season with a record of 11\u201317, 6\u201312 to finish in a tie for seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113009-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1982\u201383 season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Under the direction of head coach Bill Frieder, the team finished ninth in the Big Ten Conference. The team failed to earn an invitation to either the 1983 National Invitation Tournament or the 1983 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The team was unranked for all eighteen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final USA Today/CNN Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113009-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nEight players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113010-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1982\u201383 Midland Football Combination season was the 46th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113010-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Midland Football Combination, Division One\nDivision One featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113011-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1982-83 NBA season was the Bucks' 15th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 16th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season\nCoached by Glen Sonmor (22-12-9) and Murray Oliver (18-12-7), the team compiled a record of 40-24-16 for 96 points, to finish the regular season 2nd in the Norris Division. In the playoffs they won the division semi-finals 3-1 over the Toronto Maple Leafs, but lost the division finals 4-1 to the Chicago Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nIn the summer of 1982, General Manager Lou Nanne orchestrated one of the franchise's biggest moves ever, and landed a star in the making, by drafting highly coveted Brian Bellows. It paid immediate dividends, as he would score 35 goals in his rookie campaign, and helped the team to finish with 40 wins and 96 regular season points - both the most ever recorded in the 26 years the franchise was based in Minnesota. Once again, though, the North Stars fell in the playoffs to the pesky Denis Savard and Al Secord-led Chicago Black Hawks in the second round of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113012-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113013-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1982\u201383 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by head coach Norm Stewart, the Tigers won the Big Eight regular season title, reached the second round of the NCAA Tournament, and finished with an overall record of 26\u20138 (12\u20132 Big Eight).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113014-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1982\u201383 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 74th season. The season involved being eliminated in the Adams Division semi-finals vs the Buffalo Sabres 3 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113014-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113015-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 25th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113015-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Moroccan Throne Cup\nOlympique de Casablanca won the competition, beating Raja Club Athletic after a 1\u20131 draw on penalties (5\u20134) in the final, played at the stade Mohamed V in Casablanca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113015-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Moroccan Throne Cup\nOlympique de Casablanca won the competition for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113015-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament, Final\nThe final took place between the two winning semi-finalists, Olympique de Casablanca and Raja Club Athletic, on 21 August 1983 at the Stade Mohamed V in Casablanca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113016-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NBA season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the 37th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Philadelphia 76ers winning the NBA Championship, sweeping the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113016-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113016-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NBA season, NBA awards\nNote: All information on this page were obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113016-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the week\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113016-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113016-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NBA season, NBA awards, Rookie of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Rookie of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113016-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NBA season, NBA awards, Coach of the month\nThe following coaches were named NBA Coach of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University. The Wolfpack were a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The team went 26\u201310 on the year, winning the ACC Tournament and the NCAA National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nThe Wolfpack entered the season ranked in the Top 20 and entered conference play ranked #19 in the nation. Their first conference game was against Virginia, ranked #2 in the country at the time and undefeated against the Wolfpack's senior class. NC State took a lead early behind the shooting of guard and senior captain Dereck Whittenburg. Later in the game, though, Whittenburg was being guarded by Cavalier guard Othell Wilson on a jump shot and when Whittenburg landed, his foot hit Wilson\u2019s and he fell to the floor with a broken foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nWith Whittenburg injured and facing significant time out, the Wolfpack struggled for the remainder of the regular season. While NC State won ten of the seventeen games that Whittenburg was sidelined with his injury, including a win against rival and defending national champion North Carolina, the seven losses they incurred left them with a 17-10 record entering the ACC Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nAt the time, the NCAA had a 52-team field for its annual tournament; the expansion took place just in time for the 1983 tournament, meaning that there were four extra spots available for potential qualifiers. While this did leave the potential for the Wolfpack to get into the tournament as an at-large if they did not win the ACC, a loss in the tournament would make eleven for the year and there would not be much room for error in an era prior to the expansion of the field to 64 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nThus, the only sure thing for NC State would be to win the ACC Tournament outright, which would garner them the conference\u2019s automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. They did just that, winning three games in the tournament to claim the title. The Wolfpack knocked off Wake Forest in the first game and North Carolina in the semifinals before recording their first victory over then-#2 Virginia in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nOn Selection Sunday, NC State found out it would be playing in the West Region of the tournament as the number six seed. This region presented the Wolfpack with a potentially difficult road to the Final Four, as its top three seeds were ranked in the top 10 in the final polls. Not only that, but the top seed in the region was their conference rival Virginia, which meant that the Wolfpack, should they both advance to the regional final, would have to find a way to beat the Cavaliers a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nAt the time, the NCAA did not employ the \u201cpod system\u201d they use today to determine what teams play where to minimize travel costs and concerns for the first two rounds of the tournament. Instead, each region had two sites assigned for the first two rounds. This particular year saw Gill Coliseum in Corvallis, Oregon BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho chosen to host the West sub-regionals, and NC State was placed in the Corvallis sub-regional group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nThe tournament structure of the day dictated that the top four seeds in each region would automatically be placed in the second round of the tournament, with the rest of the teams in the region playing to determine their opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0007-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nAs the #6 seed, NC State would face the #11 seed in their first matchup, Jim Harrick\u2019s West Coast Conference champion Pepperdine; the winner of that matchup would advance to play the region\u2019s #3 seed, the 28-2 PCAA champion UNLV coached by Jerry Tarkanian, for the right to advance to the Sweet Sixteen phase of the tournament in Ogden, Utah at the Dee Events Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nTrailing late in the game against Pepperdine, the Wolfpack rallied to force overtime and then outlasted the Waves in a second overtime period to advance. There they rallied again against the favored UNLV squad to hand them only their third loss of the season and send the Wolfpack to the regionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nThe Wolfpack\u2019s opponent in the regional semifinal was Western Athletic Conference champion Utah, who like NC State had entered the tournament needing to win their conference tournament to qualify as they had thirteen losses; led by coach Jerry Pimm, the #10 seed Utes defeated #7 seed Illinois and #2 seed UCLA in Boise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nNC State easily defeated Utah to claim a sport in the regional final, with their nineteen-point margin of victory their biggest since their regular season finale against Wake Forest. This set up the Wolfpack\u2019s fourth meeting of the year with Virginia, who toppled #4 seeded Boston College, led by future national championship winner Gary Williams, in the other regional semifinal. For the third time in four games, NC State emerged with a close victory, winning 62-61 after Virginia star Ralph Sampson missed a shot as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Cinderella run\nAt the Final Four in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the Wolfpack finished off their run to the championship game by defeating Georgia in the semifinals on Saturday, which set up a matchup with top-ranked and heavily-favored Houston on Monday night at The Pit. During this run, N.C. State earned the nickname \"Cardiac Pack\" based in part on their \"Wolfpack\" mascot and the series of close games that took them to the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Fouling strategy\nHead coach Jim Valvano was noted for employing a then-little used strategy late in games. The NCAA had yet to adopt a shot clock for college basketball, and as the games wore on some teams were just content to keep possession of the ball late in games to protect a lead, passing the ball around until the clock hit zero. Valvano would instruct his players to intentionally foul opposing players, thus putting them on the free-throw line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0012-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, Fouling strategy\nWhile this strategy was risky, as it allowed NC State's opponents a chance to increase their lead, it enabled the Wolfpack to extend the game as each foul stopped the clock and the team could also capitalize if the opponents missed their free throws. They used this to great effect in the ACC tournament, including against rival North Carolina and Virginia, and employed it again in four of their six NCAA victories. Nowhere was the strategy more widely seen, however, than in the national championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nIn the final game on April 4 in Albuquerque, NC State led at halftime by a score of 33\u201325. Houston was hampered by foul trouble that plagued star Clyde Drexler, who picked up three fouls within the first few minutes. Drexler begged to remain in the game, but was forced to come out after Wolfpack sophomore guard Terry Gannon drew a charging foul on him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0013-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nThe foul was controversial as replays showed that Gannon appeared to grab Drexler's legs as he went down, and Drexler believed the foul should have gone against Gannon and not him (Gannon later said that Drexler never forgot the call; in the ESPN documentary about the team, he told his teammates that years later, by which time he had become a sports broadcaster, Gannon saw Drexler in the locker room at the 1991 NBA All-Star Game and once Drexler found out who he was he instantly cursed him out over the foul).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nIn the second half, the Cougars came out with a second wind and established control of the game. With Cougars coach Guy Lewis shifting his focus to getting center Hakeem Olajuwon the basketball on offense, using the advantage he had over NC State's big men Lorenzo Charles and Cozell McQueen, Houston outscored the Wolfpack 17\u20132 in the first ten minutes of the half to give themselves a 42\u201335 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0015-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nHowever, things were not all good for Houston. Albuquerque is located in the Sandia Mountains in New Mexico and has an elevation of 5,100-foot (1,550\u00a0m). Thus, as is the case with other high-altitude cities, athletes are tested by the effects of the elevation as well as their own physical capabilities. One of the players most affected by the altitude change was Olajuwon, who had taken on an increased workload to try and get his team back in the game. Eventually, Coach Lewis had to take Olajuwon out of the game so he could take oxygen and recover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0015-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nHe then decided that in order to preserve his star center's health, the Cougars needed to start slowing the game down. Thus, he called for his \"Locomotion\" offensive set to be put into play. This meant that instead of driving to the basket every possession, Houston would pass the ball around to wind down the clock before passing to one of the designated scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0016-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nThe move, however, failed for two reasons. One, it deviated from Houston's strength by abandoning their strategy of pushing the ball up the court. Second, it enabled Valvano to go to his fallback option of extending the game by fouling. Exacerbating the situation was the fact that Houston, as high powered offensively as it was, had not been a strong free-throw shooting team during the season. As such, the Wolfpack were able to both force the Cougars into mistakes and take advantage of the missed free throws to chip away at Houston's advantage. NC State outscored Houston 17\u201310 in the eight minutes that followed and tied the game at 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0017-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nOn what would be Houston's last possession, Valvano called for his defenders to sit back and let Cougars point guard Alvin Franklin advance the ball and begin passing it around. Lewis wanted to keep the ball in the hands of Drexler and sophomore forward Reid Gettys, his two best foul shooters, to try and force them to foul either one of those two players and for anyone else to quickly give it up once they had the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0017-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nValvano instead wanted Franklin, a freshman, to take the shots and instructed his players to foul him once he got the ball back. Franklin received the ball with 1:05 left but instead of immediately passing it, as he had done already on the play, he held the ball for an additional second. Wolfpack senior point guard Dereck Whittenburg took advantage of Franklin's momentary lapse in concentration and committed the foul to send Franklin, a 63% free throw shooter, to the line for a one-and-one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0017-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nThe idea, as later stated by Whittenburg and fellow senior Thurl Bailey years later, was to not only put a poor foul shooter on the line but force Franklin, as the youngest starter on the squad, to face the enormity of the moment with a sellout crowd at The Pit and millions of viewers watching at home. Whatever the idea may have ultimately been, it worked as Franklin missed the shot. NC State took the rebound and with 44 seconds on the clock, Valvano called a time out and drew up a final play for his point guard Whittenburg to take the last shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0018-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nHouston, meanwhile, needed a defensive stop to extend the game. Lewis decided to move from the man-to-man defense his team had been running the whole game to a half court trap with Benny Anders as the point man, with the goal being to force NC State to spread the ball around and force a turnover. The Wolfpack, who were not expecting the defensive adjustment, were forced to deviate and began passing the ball around just to keep the Cougars from stealing it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0018-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nHouston nearly got the turnover it was looking for when Whittenburg made an errant pass to Gannon that Drexler nearly came away with before the sophomore regained control. The ball eventually found its way to Sidney Lowe, who found Bailey standing in the lower left-hand corner of the court and passed it his way so he could take the shot. Bailey, however, wanted no part of Lowe's idea as he had not had a good half shooting the ball and began looking back toward Whittenburg. With a pair of defenders on him, Bailey threw what his teammate later called a \"poor fundamental\" overhand pass that Anders could easily have stolen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0019-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nAt that moment Whittenburg harkened back to his high school days with Morgan Wootten at DeMatha Catholic High School in the Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. One thing Wootten always taught his players was that when receiving the ball, bring it in with both hands. As Anders went for the ball, Whittenburg was able to put that lesson to use and by getting his other hand on the ball, he was able to get more control of it and prevent Anders from knocking it away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0019-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nAnders was only able to get his fingertips on the ball, which temporarily stripped the ball from Whittenburg but did not enable him to take it away. Had Anders been able to steal, he would have likely had an uncontested breakaway to the other end of the court where he could have easily dunked the ball and given the Cougars the lead. Since the rules of the day dictated that the entire game be played with a running clock, the Wolfpack would most likely not have been able to get the ball up the court in time for a potential tying shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0020-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nWhen Whittenburg regained control, five seconds were showing on the clock and he turned to try to get some sort of shot off from his position thirty-five feet from the goal. While the shot was in line with the basket, Whittenburg had not gotten enough on it and the ball was going to come up well short. At the foot of the goal stood Olajuwon and Wolfpack center Lorenzo Charles, who watched Whittenburg's air ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0020-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, National championship game\nOlajuwon hesitated briefly, as he was in position to grab the ball and likely force overtime but did not want to jump too soon and be called for goaltending. Charles took advantage of the hesitation and went up for the errant shot. With two seconds left on the clock Charles took the ball and drove it through the hoop with two hands for the decisive score and gave the Wolfpack its first national championship since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0021-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, 30 for 30\nThe team's story was chronicled in \"Survive and Advance\", an episode in the ESPN 30 for 30 series. Dereck Whittenburg produced the documentary and was one of several players who appeared in it, alongside his teammates Thurl Bailey, Sidney Lowe, Terry Gannon, Cozell McQueen, and Ernie Myers. Valvano's widow, Pam Valvano Strasser, also appears in the documentary as do several of his assistants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0021-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, 30 for 30\nHakeem Olajuwon, David Rose, and Reid Gettys of the defeated Houston squad also appear to offer their take on their loss, as do then-North Carolina assistant Roy Williams and then-Pepperdine coach Jim Harrick, whose teams were defeated in the ACC and NCAA tournaments by the Wolfpack. Mike Krzyzewski is also featured prominently in the film, describing how his relationship with Valvano (who started at NC State the same year Krzyzewski took over at Duke) evolved over the years from an adversarial one to one where the two men became close friends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0022-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, 30 for 30\nIn addition to the 1982\u201383 team's season (and their 30-year reunion, which is marked by the absence of the recently deceased Lorenzo Charles), Valvano's career after that season is a major focal point, including the scandal that led to his resignation from NC State in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113017-0023-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team, 30 for 30\nThe emotional impact Valvano's cancer diagnosis had on his players and coaches is also heavily featured. In addition to Valvano's famous speech at the 1993 ESPY Awards, special attention is paid to his appearance at the ceremony honoring the 1982\u201383 team held several weeks earlier. Valvano had not been expected to attend, partly due to his illness but also to lingering bad feelings present from his forced resignation three years earlier. However, in what would prove to be the last time many of his players would see him, Valvano made his appearance toward the end of the ceremony and spoke to the crowd about how the team never gave up and how it inspired him to continue his fight against cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113018-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113019-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\nThe 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began in November 1982 and ended with the Final Four in Albuquerque, New Mexico on April 4, 1983. The NC State Wolfpack won their second NCAA national championship with a 54\u201352 victory over the heavily favored #1 ranked Houston Cougars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113019-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 20 from the AP and UPI (Coaches) Polls during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113019-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113020-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1982 and concluded with the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 26, 1983 at the Winter Sports Center in Grand Forks, North Dakota. This was the 36th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 88th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113020-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113020-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113020-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113020-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113021-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nA single human poll represents the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113021-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nThe AP poll was initially a poll of coaches conducted via telephone, where coaches identified top teams and a list of the Top 20 team was produced. The contributors continued to be coaches until 1994, when the AP took over administration of the poll from Mel Greenberg, and switched to a panel of writers. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113022-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nThe 1982\u201383 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season began in November 1981 and concluded on March 20 of the following year. This was the 19th season of second-tier college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113022-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nAfter the 1981\u201382 season the majority of teams that registered as NAIA programs switched to NCAA. This meant that the representation at the Division II championship, specifically from western schools, was more equitable than in years past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113023-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1982\u201383 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in November 1982 and concluded on March of the following year. This was the 10th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113024-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NCAA football bowl games\nThe 1982\u201383 NCAA football bowl games featured 16 games starting early in December and ending on January 1, 1983. The Aloha Bowl was introduced this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1982 season began on January 8, 1983. The postseason tournament concluded with the Washington Redskins defeating the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl XVII, 27\u201317, on January 30, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs\nA players' strike reduced the regular season to nine games. Thus, the league used a special 16-team playoff format (dubbed the \"Super Bowl Tournament\"), just for this year. Division standings were ignored (although each division did send at least one team to the playoffs). Eight teams from each conference were seeded 1\u20138 based on their regular season records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs\nBecause of the eight-game first round, this was the first (and currently only) time that NFL playoff games were regionally televised across the United States instead of nationwide. This year was also the only season in which the conference championship games were played on separate days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs\nIn addition, it marked the first time in NFL history in which a team that qualified for the playoffs had a losing record (< .500), as both Cleveland and Detroit finished with 4\u20135 records (.444). Both teams lost in the first round of the playoffs. This feat went unmatched until the 2010 Seattle Seahawks and 2020 Washington Football Team won their division with a 7\u20139 (.438) record (the Seahawks were the first such team to accomplish this in a full-length season; they also were the first sub-.500 team to win a playoff game, as well).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0003-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs\nHowever, it is not the only time that teams with non-winning records (\u2264 .500) have made the playoffs. Since 1978, eleven teams with an 8\u20138 record have made the playoffs: eight wild cards: 1990 Saints, 1991 Jets, 1999 Lions, 1999 Cowboys, 2004 Vikings, 2004 Rams, 2006 Giants, and the 2020 Bears; as well as three division winners: 1985 Browns, 2008 Chargers, and the 2011 Broncos. Also, the 2014 Panthers won their division with a 7-8-1 (.469) record and became the fourth team (and the second that played a full 16-game season) to qualify for the playoffs with a sub-.500 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs\nThe expanded playoff format made it possible for teams to host three games in the postseason, and as it happened the conference champions (Washington and Miami) were their conferences' top remaining seeds for their conference championship games and thus both hosted three playoff games. Under the normal format in force at the time, this was not possible since the teams winning in the wild card round always played away to teams that had byes to the divisional round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0004-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs\nHowever, one team hosting three NFL playoff games is again possible starting with the 2020-21 NFL playoffs when the field was expanded to seven teams per conference. Under the current format if at least one division champion in a conference wins in the wild card round then a division champion will host games in both the wild card and divisional rounds, and can potentially host the conference championship game as well if and when they advance and the number one seed (now the only team with a bye) loses in the divisional round. However, as of 2021 this scenario has yet to occur in the fourteen team playoff format, leaving 1982-83 as the only playoffs where any team has hosted three playoff games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Participants\nUnder the special 16-team postseason \"Super Bowl Tournament\" used for the 1982 strike-shortened season, the top eight teams from each conference qualified for the playoffs, and were seeded 1 to 8, regardless of division. Like previous seasons, the NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system: in each conference during the first three rounds, the surviving club with the best seed hosted the lowest surviving seed. For Super Bowl XVII, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, the designated home team was still based on the annual rotation by conference (which was the NFC during this season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nIn the United States, CBS televised the NFC playoff games, while NBC broadcast the AFC games and Super Bowl XVII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nThe players' strike and the reduced regular season caused the playoffs and Super Bowl to be delayed by one week than what they were originally scheduled for (the playoffs in the 1980s usually began at or near the last weekend of December). Because of the eight-game first round, this was the first (and currently only) time that NFL playoff games were regionally televised across the United States instead of nationwide. The league still used the two traditional weekend 12:30\u00a0p.m. and 4:00\u00a0p.m. EST time slots, and did not hold prime time postseason games until the 2001\u201302 playoffs. Furthermore, scheduling conflicts forced the conference championship games to be played on separate days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nThe Redskins jumped to a 24\u20130 lead en route to an easy 31\u20137 victory over the Lions, who were in their first postseason game since 1970. Washington receiver Alvin Garrett, who caught only one pass during the regular season, recorded six receptions for 110 yards and three touchdowns. Fullback John Riggins led the team on the ground with 119 rushing yards. Quarterback Joe Theismann compiled 210 passing yards and three touchdowns. While the Redskins only outgained the Lions by two yards (366 to 364), they intercepted two passes and recovered three fumbles, while losing no turnovers themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nThe game seemed to start well for Detroit, as they reached the Redskins 21-yard line on their opening drive. But halfback Billy Sims lost a fumble that was recovered by Washington linebacker Rich Milot. The next time the Lions had the ball, Jeris White intercepted a pass intended for Sims and returned it 77 yards for a touchdown, the second longest interception return in NFL playoff history. Then on their third possession, quarterback Eric Hipple was sacked by blitzing cornerback Vernon Dean causing a fumble that defensive tackle Darryl Grant recovered on the Redskins 19-yard line. This set up Mark Moseley's 26-yard field goal to make the score 10\u20130 with just over two minutes left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nWashington increased their lead to 17\u20130 early in the second quarter with Theismann's 21-yard touchdown pass to Garrett. Detroit responded with a drive to the Redskins 5-yard line, but came up empty again when Dave Butz forced a fumble from Sims that was recovered by defensive end Dexter Manley. Washington then drove 96 yards to score on Garrett's second 21-yard touchdown catch, giving the team a 24\u20130 first half lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nIn the third quarter, Washington essentially put the game away with a 5-play, 74-yard drive that ended with Garrett's third touchdown of the day, this one a 27-yard catch, making the lead 31\u20130. Meanwhile, all Detroit could do was avoid a shutout on Hipple's 15-yard touchdown pass to tight end David Hill, the Lions' first playoff score since the 1957 NFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nLions receiver Leonard Thompson was the top performer for his team with seven receptions for 150 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Lions and Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nThe same teams met in the same stadium nine years later for the NFC championship, with the Redskins routing the Lions 41-10 en route to the Super Bowl XXVI title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0015-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Detroit Lions 7\nThe teams would meet a third time in 1999, with Washington winning again 27-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0016-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nIn the first playoff game at Lambeau Field since the Ice Bowl in 1967, Green Bay quarterback Lynn Dickey threw for 260 yards and four touchdowns en route to a 41\u201316 win. The Packers scored four touchdowns on four consecutive possessions and finished the game with 453 yards. It was their first playoff victory since Super Bowl II in 1968, as well as the Packers only playoff win in the twenty-five seasons from 1968-92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0017-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nCardinals kicker Neil O'Donoghue gave the team a 3\u20130 lead with an 18-yard field goal on their opening drive, however this would be the extent of his success. By the end of the game, he missed attempts from 44 and 45 yards, while also having a 44-yard attempt and an extra point kick blocked, both by Packers tight end Gary Lewis. Meanwhile, Green Bay responded to his field goal with a 60-yard touchdown pass from Dickey to receiver John Jefferson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0018-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nThere would be no more scoring until 5:45 remained in the half, when the Packers suddenly buried St. Louis with three consecutive touchdowns. First, Cardinals safety Benny Perrin slipped while covering James Lofton in the end zone, and Dickey threw him the ball for a 20-yard score. Then Packers linebacker George Cumby recovered Stump Mitchell's fumble on the Packers 39. Dickey's subsequently completed a 30-yard pass to Jefferson and Eddie Lee Ivery broke off an 18-yard run before finishing the drive with a 2-yard rushing score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0018-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nTwo plays later, safety Mark Murphy intercepted Neil Lomax's pass and returned it 22 yards to the Cardinals 12-yard line, setting up Dickey's 4-yard touchdown toss to Ivery that gave Green Bay a 28\u20133 lead. St. Louis managed to respond with Lomax's 5-yard touchdown pass to Pat Tilley with nine seconds left in the half, but Lewis blocked the extra point, and their 28-9 halftime deficit ended up being as close as the score would ever get.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0019-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nGreen Bay increased their lead to 31\u20139 with Jan Stenerud's 46-yard field goal on their opening drive of the second half. In the final minute of the third quarter, they went up 38\u20139 on Dickey's fourth touchdown pass of the day, a 7-yarder to Jefferson at the end of an 89-yard drive that included a 43-yard pass interference penalty against defensive back Carl Allen. In the fourth quarter, Stenerud kicked a 34-yard field goal, while Lomax closed out the scoring on an 18-yard touchdown pass to receiver Mike Shumann with 8:13 left in regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0020-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nBy the end of the game, the Packers had set numerous franchise post season records, including most touchdown passes in a game (4), most receiving yards (6 receptions for 148 yards by Jefferson), and longest field goal (46 yards by Stenerud).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0021-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nCardinals receiver Roy Green caught nine passes for 113 yards. Lomax completed 32 of 51 passes for 385 yards and two touchdowns, but was intercepted twice and sacked five times, twice by defensive end Mike Butler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0022-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nThis was the Cardinals' last postseason game representing St. Louis. The franchise relocated to Arizona in 1988 and did not return to the playoffs until 1998. The city of St. Louis would not be represented again in the NFL postseason until the Rams, who moved to the city in 1995, won Super Bowl XXXIV following the 1999 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0023-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, NFC: Green Bay Packers 41, St. Louis Cardinals 16\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Cardinals and Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0024-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 28, New England Patriots 13\nThe Dolphins controlled most of the game with four long touchdown drives, and intercepted Patriots quarterback Steve Grogan twice. Miami quarterback David Woodley had one of the best performances of his career, completing 16 of 19 passes for 246 yards and two touchdowns (both to tight end Bruce Hardy) with no interceptions, while also rushing for 16 yards. Woodley's passer rating for this game was 153.8. Miami running back Andra Franklin had 26 carries for 112 yards and a touchdown. Miami significantly outgained New England in total yards (448 to 237) and rushing yards (214 to 77).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0025-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 28, New England Patriots 13\nNew England took a 3\u20130 lead three minutes into the second quarter with John Smith's 23-yard field goal, but it would last just five minutes before Woodley finished a 76-yard drive with a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Bruce Hardy. Then next time Miami had the ball, they drove 79 yards to a 1-yard touchdown run by Franklin, giving the team a 14-3 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0026-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 28, New England Patriots 13\nThe Patriots, who lost their 15th consecutive game in the Orange Bowl, reduced the lead to 14\u20136 on Smith's 42-yard field goal early in the third quarter. But that would be as close to a lead as the Patriots would get. The Dolphins scored again with touchdowns from Woody Bennett, another 2-yard catch by Hardy late in the third quarter, and in the middle of the fourth. With 5:32 left in the game, Grogan threw a 22-yard touchdown pass to tight end Don Hasselbeck that made the final score 28\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0027-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 28, New England Patriots 13\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Patriots and Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0028-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nThe Raiders gained 510 total yards of offense and held the Browns to 284. Faced with a hard-fought 10\u201310 tie late in the second quarter, the Raiders scored 17 unanswered points and shut Cleveland out in the second half. Quarterback Jim Plunkett threw for 386 yards, while running back Marcus Allen rushed for 72 yards, caught six passes for 74 yards, and scored two touchdowns. Receiver Cliff Branch caught five passes for 121 yards, while tight end Todd Christensen caught six passes for 93. Linebacker Rod Martin and defensive tackle Johnny Robinson each had two of LA's six sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0029-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nOn the Raiders first drive, Plunkett's 64-yard completion to Branch set up a 27-yard field goal from Chris Bahr. Their next two drives ended with Plunkett being intercepted, first by Browns defensive back Clarence Scott and later by Hanford Dixon. However, both picks were in Cleveland territory and the Browns could not convert either into points. On Dixon's interception, they managed to reach midfield before linebacker Ted Hendricks sacked Browns quarterback Paul McDonald for a 10-yard loss, bringing up third down and 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0029-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nMcDonald completed a 15-yard pass to Dwight Walker on the next play, but on a fourth down conversion attempt, linebacker Matt Millen and defensive tackle Lyle Alzado stuffed running back Mike Pruitt for no gain. Los Angeles took over and drove to the Browns 11-yard line, featuring a 34-yard reception by Allen. But linebacker Clay Matthews sacked Plunkett for a 9-yard loss, and following a third down completion, Bahr missed a field goal attempt from 35 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0030-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nOn their first drive of the second quarter, Cleveland managed to tie the game with McDonald's 47-yard completion to Ricky Feacher setting up Matt Bahr's franchise playoff record 52-yard field goal. But Los Angeles quickly stormed back with an 88-yard scoring drive. Plunkett completed five passes on the way to the end zone, including a pair of 24-yarders to Christensen and Branch, while Allen finished the drive a 2-yard touchdown run to give the Raiders a 10\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0030-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nWith 2:01 left in the half, Cleveland tied the game at the end of a 76-yard drive with McDonald's 43-yard touchdown pass to Feacher. But aided by Greg Pruitt's 40-yard kickoff return to the Raiders 40, Plunkett was able to get his team into scoring range, completing three passes for 26 yards and rushing for 11. Chris Bahr kicked a 37-yard field goal on the last play of the quarter, giving LA a 13\u201310 lead going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0031-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nCleveland took the opening kickoff and drove to the Raiders 14-yard line. But in what turned out to be the crucial play of the game, running back Charles White lost a fumble that was recovered by linebacker Jeff Barnes. After the turnover, LA drove 89 yards and increased their lead to 20\u201310 on Allen's 3-yard touchdown run. Cleveland would never mount a serious scoring threat for the rest of the game. In the fourth quarter, Los Angeles essentially put it out of reach with a 65-yard drive, including Plunkett's completions to Malcolm Barnwell for 26 yards and Branch for 15, that ended with a 1-yard touchdown run by Frank Hawkins, making the final score 27\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0032-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nMcDonald completed 18 of 37 passes for 281 yards and a touchdown. His top target was Feacher, who caught four passes for 124 yards and a score. Cleveland fell to 0\u20132 in playoff games at the Los Angeles Coliseum, joining a setback to the Rams in the 1951 NFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0033-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Saturday, January 8, 1983, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 27, Cleveland Browns 10\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Browns and Raiders. The then-Oakland Raiders won the only previous meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0034-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nThe underdog Jets, playing their first road playoff game in franchise history, overcame an early 14\u20133 deficit against the defending AFC champions by racking up 517 yards of offense and scoring 21 points in the fourth quarter. Running back Freeman McNeil led the Jets to a victory with 210 rushing yards (An NFL playoff record, surpassing the old one of 206 by Keith Lincoln in the 1963 AFL playoffs) and a touchdown, while also catching a pass for nine yards and throwing a touchdown pass on a halfback option play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0034-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nReceiver Wesley Walker caught eight passes for 145 yards and a touchdown. Jets quarterback Richard Todd completed 20 of 28 passes for 269 yards and a touchdown. Playing in the final postseason game of his legendary career, Bengals quarterback Ken Anderson completed 26 of 35 passes for a career playoff high 354 yards and two touchdowns, but was intercepted three times. Receiver Cris Collinsworth caught seven passes for 120 yards. This was New York's first playoff win since Super Bowl III in the 1968 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0035-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nCincinnati opened up the scoring with an 81-yard drive that ended with Anderson's 32-yard touchdown pass to Isaac Curtis. New York responded with Todd's 49-yard completion to Walker that set up a 32-yard field goal by Pat Leahy and cut the score to 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0035-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nCincinnati found themselves facing third down and 30 on their ensuing possession, but it didn't stop them from picking up a first down with Anderson's 53-yard pass to Collinsworth, and he later finished the drive with a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Dan Ross, giving the Bengals a 14\u20133 lead at the end of the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0036-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nNew York responded by driving 80 yards in 10 plays to cut the score to 14\u201310 with a McNeil's 14-yard touchdown throw to Derrick Gaffney on a halfback option pass. Cincinnati countered with a 75-yard drive to the Jets 10-yard line, but Johnnie Lynn's interception on the 1 eliminated the scoring chance and resulted in a huge reversal of momentum. After the turnover, New York moved the ball 85 yards in 11 plays, featuring a 24-yard run by McNeil. Todd finished the drive with a 4-yard touchdown pass to Walker, giving New York a 17\u201314 lead. Then after a punt, Todd's 44-yard completion to Walker set up a 25-yard Leahy field goal, making the score 20-14 going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0037-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nOn the opening drive of the second half, McNeil's 35-yard run gave the Jets a first down on the Cincinnati 27-yard line. But on the next play, Todd threw a pass that was deflected by Glenn Cameron and intercepted by defensive back Ken Riley. Following a punt, McNeil's 33-yard run put the New York on the Bengals 30, and this time the team managed to cash in with a 47-yard Leahy field goal, giving them a 23\u201314 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0037-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nAnderson led the Bengals back, completing passes to Ross and Steve Kreider for gains of 25 and 17 yards as the team drove 75 yards to score on Jim Breech's 20-yard field goal. So despite giving up 20 unanswered points, the Bengals were only trailing 23\u201317. And on the last play of the third quarter, Bengals safety Bobby Kemp forced a fumble from Gaffney that cornerback Mike Fuller recovered and returned 20 yards to the Jets 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0038-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nHowever, the Bengals self-destructed in the fourth quarter, suffering one of the worst collapses in franchise history. After catching a 9-yard pass, Bengals running back Pete Johnson failed to pick up the first down with consecutive runs, and Breech missed a 46-yard field goal attempt. New York then drove 72 yards to go up 30\u201317 on McNeil's 20-yard touchdown run. On the first play of the Bengals ensuing drive, Anderson threw a 69-yard touchdown pass to Collinsworth, only to see it wiped out by an false start penalty on right tackle Mike Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0038-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nCincinnati still managed to drive to the Jets 6-yard line, but then had another touchdown eliminated, this time a 6-yard run by Anderson cancelled out by an illegal motion penalty on Ross. On the next play, Anderson's pass was intercepted by safety Darrol Ray and returned a playoff record 98 yards for a touchdown, giving New York a 37\u201314 lead with less than 5 minutes left in the game. After Cincinnati got the ball back, Lynn recorded his second interception of the day, returning this one 26 yards to the Bengals 26, and New York went on to score on the final points of the game with a 1-yard touchdown run by Dwayne Crutchfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0039-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 44, Cincinnati Bengals 17\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Jets and Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0040-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nThe game began disastrously for the Chargers when James Brooks fumbled the opening kickoff, which was recovered for a touchdown by Guy Ruff of the Steelers. But San Diego battled back, winning by overcoming an 11-point deficit in the fourth quarter. Quarterback Dan Fouts threw for 333 yards and three touchdowns with no interceptions to lead his team to victory. Quarterback Terry Bradshaw threw for 325 yards and two touchdowns and scored a rushing touchdown in his final postseason game, but was intercepted twice. Chargers running back Chuck Muncie rushed for 126 yards and caught a pass for 12, while tight end Kellen Winslow caught seven passes for 102 yards and two touchdowns. Steelers receiver John Stallworth caught eight passes for 116 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0041-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nAmazingly, Brooks fumbled the next kickoff after Ruff's touchdown, but he managed to recover it on the 2-yard line. San Diego then drove inside the Steelers red zone where Rolf Benirschke made a 25-yard field goal to cut the score to 7\u20133. Pittsburgh responded with a 40-yard reception by receiver Jim Smith that set up a 1-yard touchdown run by Bradshaw near the end of the first quarter. In the second quarter, Brooks' 15-yard touchdown cut the score to 14\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0041-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nLater on, Fouts' 33-yard completion to Wes Chandler set up his 10-yard touchdown pass to Eric Sievers to give the Chargers a 17\u201314 lead. The Steelers had a chance to tie or retake the lead with a drive into San Diego territory just before halftime, but Chargers safety Bruce Laird made a clutch interception to prevent them from scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0042-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nBradshaw threw a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Bennie Cunningham in the third quarter, and later a 9-yard touchdown pass to Stallworth that gave the Steelers a 28\u201317 lead three plays into the fourth quarter. But this would be the end of his success as he completed only three of his next 11 passes in the final quarter. The next time Pittsburgh had the ball, cornerback Jeff Allen intercepted Bradshaw's pass and returned it eight yards to the Steelers 29-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0042-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nPittsburgh defensive back Mel Blount intercepted a pass in the end zone on the second play of the ensuing drive, but it was eliminated by a holding penalty on linebacker Jack Ham. Five plays later, Fouts cut the score to 28\u201324 with an 8-yard touchdown pass to Winslow. Following six consecutive handoffs by Bradshaw, San Diego got the ball back on their own 36-yard line due to a 20-yard punt by John Goodson with four minutes left in the game. Four runs by Muncie moved the ball 33 yards to a third and 7 situation on the Steelers 12-yard line. On the next play, Fouts connected with Winslow on a screen pass, and the tight end took it all the way to the end zone for the game winning score with less than a minute left on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0043-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nThis marked Bradshaw's final appearance at Three Rivers Stadium. He sat out nearly all of the 1983 season with an elbow injury, appearing in just one half of a late-season game against the Jets in what turned out to be their final game at Shea Stadium. The game was also the final one of the career of Hall of Fame linebacker Jack Ham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0044-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Chargers and Steelers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0045-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 17\nThe Cowboys had 445 yards of total offense and 29 first downs, while their defense held Buccaneers quarterback Doug Williams, playing in his final game in a Bucs uniform, to just eight of 28 completions for 113 yards and intercepted him three times. Dallas running back Tony Dorsett rushed for 110 yards, while kicker Rafael Septi\u00e9n made three field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0046-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 17\nTwo first quarter field goals from Septien gave Dallas an early 6\u20130 lead before Tampa Bay converted two turnovers into 10 points. First, quarterback Danny White lost a fumble that was recovered in mid air by Bucs linebacker Hugh Green, who took off for a 60-yard touchdown return. The Cowboys responded with a drive to the Tampa Bay 38, but on third down, safety Mark Cotney intercepted White's pass and returned it 50 yards to set up Bill Capece's 32-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0047-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 17\nDallas countered with a touchdown on a 6-yard pass from White to Ron Springs, making the score 13-10 going into halftime. They upped their lead to 16\u201310 in the third quarter on a 19-yard Septien field goal. Tampa Bay responded with an 80-yard drive to retake the lead, 17\u201316, on Williams' short pass to Gordon Jones, who took it 49 yards to the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0047-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 17\nBut in the fourth quarter, Bucs guard Charley Hannah was penalized 10 yards for an illegal block and then drew an unsportmanlike conduct penalty for arguing the call with officials, pushing Tampa Bay back to their own 11-yard line. On the next play, rookie defensive back Monty Hunter intercepted Williams' pass and returned it 19 yards for a touchdown, putting Dallas back in front at 23\u201317. 10 minutes later, the Cowboys put the game away with White's 10-yard touchdown pass to Timmy Newsome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0048-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 17\nThis was Tampa Bay's last playoff game until 1997, by which time the Buccaneers replaced their orange uniforms. From 1983 to 1996, they suffered 14 consecutive losing seasons, 13 of which saw Tampa Bay lose 10 or more games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0049-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 30, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 17\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Buccaneers and Cowboys. Dallas won the only previous meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0050-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nThe Vikings outgained the Falcons in total yards 378\u2013235, but still needed a last second touchdown to win the game. Down by one point with six minutes remaining, they drove 72 yards to score on Ted Brown's game-winning touchdown run with 1:44 left in the game, and then sealed the win with John Turner's interception on the Falcons ensuing possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0051-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nAtlanta scored after the opening series when Vikings punter Greg Coleman fumbled the snap. Coleman recovered the ball and managed to punt it, but linebacker Paul Davis blocked the kick and his teammate Doug Rogers recovered it in the end zone for a touchdown. Later in the quarter, Minnesota took advantage of a 25-yard pass interference penalty against Falcons safety Tom Pridemore by scoring with Rick Danmeier's 33-yard field goal, cutting the score to 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0052-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nIn the second quarter, the Vikings took a 10\u20137 lead with a 7-play, 82-yard drive. Quarterback Tommy Kramer completed a 25-yard pass to Sammy White on the possession, and finished it with an 11-yard pass to White in the end zone. The Falcons responded with a drive deep into Vikings territory, but Turner put an end to that by intercepting Steve Bartkowski's pass at the Minnesota 2-yard line. With 30 seconds left in the half, Minnesota increased their lead to 13\u20137 with a 30-yard Danmeier field goal that was set up by Rufus Bess' 20-yard punt return and Brown's 14-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0053-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nAtlanta finished the half with just three completions, while Brown had been temporarily knocked out of the game with a sore shoulder and Turner had been taken to a hospital for X-rays after twisting his ankle. Despite this, both players ended up returning to the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0054-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nThe Falcons started off the third quarter with an 8-play, 71-yard drive, including Bartkowski's passes to Floyd Hodge and Alfred Jenkins for gains of 25 and 22 yards. Faced with fourth down on the Vikings 17-yard line, Atlanta managed to fool the Minnesota defense with a fake field goal play. Backup quarterback Mike Moroski, the holder on field goal plays, took the snap and started run right, but then pitched the ball to kicker Mick Luckhurst, who raced 17 yards for a touchdown (the only rush attempt of his career) to give his team a 14\u201313 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0054-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nThe situation got even better for Atlanta just two minutes later when safety Bob Glazebrook intercepted Kramer's pass and returned it 35 yards for a touchdown. However, the Vikings managed to cut their deficit down to one score before the end of the third quarter with a 70-yard drive that included Kramer's 18-yard completion to tight end Joe Senser. Danmeier finished off the series with a 39-yard field goal, making the score 21-16 going into the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0055-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nThe Vikings retook the lead in the fourth quarter with a 61-yard drive that included Brown's 3-yard run on fourth and inches and ended with Kramer's 11-yard touchdown throw to receiver Sam McCullum, going up 23\u201321. But Atlanta stormed right back on a 50-yard drive, featuring a 30-yard reception by Jenkins, to score on a 41-yard Luckhurst field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0056-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nNow down 24\u201323 with six minutes left in regulation, Minnesota put together a 72-yard drive for the game winning score. Brown had runs of 11 and 10 yards along the way, while Kramer completed a 19-yard pass to receiver Terry LeCount. On the last play, Brown scored a 5-yard touchdown run to put his team up 30\u201324 with 1:44 left in the game. Atlanta still had one last chance to drive for a winning touchdown, but after reaching the Vikings 45, Turner intercepted a pass from Bartkowski, enabling the Vikings to run out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0057-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nKramer completed 20 of 34 passes for 253 yards and two touchdowns, with one interception, while also rushing for 13 yards. Bartkowski completed just 9 of 24 passes for 134 yards and was intercepted twice, both times by Turner, who had a hospital trip between them. Bess returned five punts for 65 yards. The Vikings fumbled the ball four times during the game, but recovered each one. Atlanta would not return to the playoffs until the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0058-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, First Round playoffs, Sunday, January 9, 1983, NFC: Minnesota Vikings 30, Atlanta Falcons 24\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Falcons and Vikings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0059-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 21, Minnesota Vikings 7\n33-year-old running back John Riggins led the Redskins to a victory with 185 rushing yards on 37 carries (both career highs) and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0060-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 21, Minnesota Vikings 7\nWashington scored their 21 points in the game's first 20 minutes. On their opening drive, Riggins gained 34 yards on seven carries as the team drove 66 yards to score on Joe Theismann's 3-yard touchdown pass to tight end Don Warren. Two possessions later the Redskins drove 71 yards, including Theismann's 46-yard completion to Alvin Garrett on a flea flicker play, and scored on a 2-yard touchdown run by Riggins on fourth down and inches with one minute left in the quarter. At this point, the Vikings had five total yards, no first downs, and held the ball for only two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0061-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 21, Minnesota Vikings 7\nThe Vikings cut a 14\u20130 Redskins lead in half early in the second quarter, scoring on Ted Brown's 18-yard touchdown run. But Washington stormed right back to score on Theismann's 18-yard touchdown pass to Garrett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0062-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 21, Minnesota Vikings 7\nThere would be no more scoring for the rest of the game, despite many opportunities for both teams. Vikings kicker Rick Danmeier missed a 38-yard field goal, while Washington's Mark Moseley also had two misses, from 47 and 39 yards. Moseley, who had become the first kicker to win the NFL MVP award during the year, finished this game having made a total of one of his last five attempts, though his 39-yard miss only occurred after his 29-yard field goal was wiped out by a penalty on teammate Rich Milot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0063-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 21, Minnesota Vikings 7\nIn the second half, the Vikings had drives to the Washington 39, 28, and 15-yard lines, but failed to score each time. They ended up punting on the drive to the 39, while the other two both ended with failed fourth down conversion attempts, including Redskins' lineman Tony McGee's sack on quarterback Tommy Kramer on fourth and 7 from the 15 that essentially put the game away in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0064-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 21, Minnesota Vikings 7\nIn the closing moments of the game, fans at RFK Stadium began chanting \"We Want Dallas\" indicating their ideal choice of opponent for the NFC Championship Game. They would get their wish. Theismann completed 17 of 23 passes for 213 yards, two touchdowns, and an interception. Kramer completed 18 of 39 passes for 252 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0065-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 21, Minnesota Vikings 7\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Vikings and Redskins. Minnesota won both previous meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0066-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 17, Los Angeles Raiders 14\nScott Dierking scored the Jets' winning touchdown with 3:45 left to upset the top-seeded Raiders. New York linebacker Lance Mehl subsequently intercepted two passes from Jim Plunkett in the final minutes to seal the victory. Jets running back Freeman McNeil rushed for 105 yards and caught a pass for 11. Wesley Walker caught seven passes for 169 yards and a touchdown. On defense, New York held Raiders running back Marcus Allen, the NFL's 4th leading rusher, to just 36 yards on 15 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0067-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 17, Los Angeles Raiders 14\nWalker's 20-yard touchdown catch and Pat Leahy's 30-yard field goal gave New York a 10\u20130 lead before Los Angeles stormed back, taking a 14\u201310 lead on Allen's 3-yard touchdown run and a 57-yard scoring reception by Malcolm Barnwell. Late in the fourth quarter, New York drove 67 yards in six plays, including Richard Todd's 45-yard completion to Walker on the Raiders 1-yard line, where Dierking took the ball into the end zone to give the Jets a 17\u201314 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0067-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 17, Los Angeles Raiders 14\nTheir defense seemed to put the game away when Mehl intercepted a pass from Plunkett with slightly over two minutes left on the Raiders ensuing drive. However, Los Angeles defensive end Lyle Alzado forced a fumble from McNeil that linebacker Ted Hendricks recovered to give his team one last chance to drive for a tying score. The Jets defense proved up to the challenge, and Mehl intercepted another Plunkett pass that enabled New York to run out the rest of the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0068-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 17, Los Angeles Raiders 14\nHendricks finished the game with a sack and two fumble recoveries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0069-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Saturday, January 15, 1983, AFC: New York Jets 17, Los Angeles Raiders 14\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Jets and Raiders. New York won the only prior meeting when the Raiders were based in Oakland and prior to the AFL\u2013NFL merger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0070-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13\nMiami avenged their divisional playoff loss to San Diego in the previous season known as the Epic in Miami with a dominating 34\u201313 win, racking up 413 yards while holding the Chargers to a season low 247. The Dolphins defense completely shut down Chargers quarterback Dan Fouts, limiting him to just 15 of 34 completions for 194 yards and a touchdown while intercepting him five times. The Dolphins led 27\u201313 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0070-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13\nMiami quarterback David Woodley, who was benched in the second quarter of the Epic in Miami due to poor performance, redeemed himself by completing 17 of 22 passes for 195 yards, two touchdowns, and an interception, while also scoring a rushing touchdown. The Dolphins converted three first half turnovers, including consecutive fumbled kickoffs, into 17 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0071-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13\nMiami defensive back Gerald Small intercepted Fouts on the game's opening possession and returned the ball 16 yards to San Diego 26-yard line, setting up Woodley's 3-yard touchdown pass to Nat Moore at the end of a five-play drive. Following a punt, Miami increased their lead to 14\u20130 with Andra Franklin's 3-yard touchdown run at the end of an 89-yard drive. Then kicker Uwe von Schamann recovered a fumble from Hank Bauer on the ensuing kickoff, giving the Dolphins the ball on the Chargers 23, and they scored another touchdown with Woodley's 6-yard pass to tight end Ronnie Lee. On the next kickoff, returner James Brooks lost a fumble that was recovered by Dolphins running back Rich Diana on the San Diego 37, leading to von Schamann's 24-yard field goal that put the Dolphins up 24\u20130 with 7:45 left in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 941]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0072-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13\nA few minutes later, the Chargers finally caught a break when a short Miami punt and facemask penalty during the return gave them the ball at the Dolphins 28, where Fouts threw a touchdown pass to Charlie Joiner. But the team's miscues continued as Rolf Benirschke missed the extra point. Then on Miami's ensuing drive, Jimmy Cefalo's 53-yard reception led to von Schamann's 23-yard field goal. Still, the Chargers managed to cut the deficit to 27-13 before halftime with a 76-yard drive, 40 yards coming from Dolphins penalties. Chuck Muncie finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run with 22 seconds left in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0073-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13\nMiami lost turnovers of each of their first two drives of the second half; Bruce Laird's interception of a Woodley pass and a fumble by Tony Nathan that was recovered by Chargers linebacker Woodrow Lowe on the San Diego 7-yard line. However, the Chargers could not convert either of them into points, and after moving the ball 47 yards to the Dolphins 36 following the Nathan fumble, Fouts was intercepted by Dolphins safety Glenn Blackwood. Miami converted this turnover into their final score, a 7-yard run by Woodley. Meanwhile, the next three Chargers drives all ended in interceptions; a second pick by Glenn Blackwood, the next by his older brother Lyle Blackwood, and the last by cornerback Don McNeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0074-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13\nThis was the final postseason game in the Hall of Fame careers of Chargers stars Dan Fouts, Charlie Joiner, and Kellen Winslow. Joiner's touchdown was his only reception of the game, while Winslow had one for 18. Receiver Wes Chandler, who led the NFL in receiving yards during the season, finished this game with two receptions for 38 yards. Muncie rushed for 62 yards and a touchdown, while also catching six passes for 53. Franklin was the Dolphins top rusher with 96 yards and a touchdown. Nathan rushed for 83 yards and caught eight passes for 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0075-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Chargers and Dolphins. San Diego won the only previous meeting one season ago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0076-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 37, Green Bay Packers 26\nThe Cowboys scored touchdowns on two 80-yard drives while cornerback Dennis Thurman had three interceptions, including a 39-yard touchdown and one to clinch the victory. Packers quarterback Lynn Dickey threw for a franchise postseason record 332 yards and a touchdown, but his three interceptions were too costly to overcome. Receiver James Lofton caught five passes for 109 yards and a touchdown, and also had a 71-yard touchdown run on a reverse play, which tied the record for longest running play in a playoff game at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0077-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 37, Green Bay Packers 26\nDallas kicker Rafael Septi\u00e9n gave the team a 3-0 lead with a 50-yard field goal on the opening drive of the game. Then Green Bay returner Del Rodgers fumbled the kickoff, which linebacker Jeff Rohrer recovered for the Cowboys, leading to another Septi\u00e9n field goal, this one from 34 yards. By this point, the Cowboys had a 6-0 lead and had ran 19 consecutive plays to start the game. Green Bay would not get a first down until 11:31 remained in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0077-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 37, Green Bay Packers 26\nStill, they managed to take a 7-6 lead with a 74-yard drive to score on Dickey's 6-yard pass to Lofton. Dallas struck back with an 80-yard drive to score on a 2-yard touchdown run by Robert Newhouse. Then with 1:13 left in the half, Thurman's 39-yard interception return gave the Cowboys a 20\u20137 lead by halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0078-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 37, Green Bay Packers 26\nIn the second half, the Packers mounted a strong comeback attempt, racking up 363 yards and scoring 19 points. Midway through the fourth quarter, Green Bay defensive back Mark Lee's 22-yard interception return for a touchdown cut the Packers deficit to 30\u201326. But later on, Thurman's third interception set up a 74-yard scoring drive, including a trick play where receiver Drew Pearson took a lateral from Danny White and then threw a 49-yard completion to Tony Hill on the Green Bay 1-yard line. On the next play, Newhouse' second touchdown run put the game away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0079-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 37, Green Bay Packers 26\nGreen Bay finished the game with a franchise playoff record 466 total yards. The Packers would not play another postseason game until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0080-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 37, Green Bay Packers 26\nThis would be the final playoff win in Cowboys' coach Tom Landry's career. It would be the Cowboys last playoff victory until 1991. Hill finished the game with 7 receptions for 142 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0081-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Second Round playoffs, Sunday, January 16, 1983, NFC: Dallas Cowboys 37, Green Bay Packers 26\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Packers and Cowboys. Green Bay won both previous meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0082-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nThe significance of this NFC Championship Game is that it was the first, and to date, the only time that any Conference Championship game was played on a Saturday, instead of the usual Sunday. In their regular season meeting, Dallas had handed Washington their only loss of the year, 24\u201310, holding running back John Riggins to just 26 rushing yards while sacking quarterback Joe Theismann seven times and intercepting three of his passes. But this game, would turn out quite different as the Redskins sealed the victory by converting two turnovers in the final quarter into 10 points. Although Dallas outgained Washington in total yards 340\u2013260, it wasn't enough to overcome their three turnovers versus none for the Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 850]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0083-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nThe Cowboys scored first after a 75-yard drive led to a 27-yard field goal by kicker Rafael Septi\u00e9n. But Washington then scored on a 9-play, 84-yard possession to take the lead. Riggins rushed for 32 yards on the drive, while Theismann capped it off with a 19-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Charlie Brown. In the second quarter, a pair of completions by Theismann and 24 more yards from Riggins moved the Redskins into scoring range, only to have kicker Mark Moseley miss a 27-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0084-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nLater on, the Cowboys committed a special teams blunder of their own when rookie kick returner Rod Hill muffed a Jeff Hayes punt and linebacker Monte Coleman recovered it, giving Washington the ball on the Dallas 10-yard line. Four plays later, Riggins scored a 1-yard touchdown run, increasing his team's lead to 14\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0085-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nWith 23 seconds left in the first half, Cowboys quarterback Danny White suffered a concussion after being hit by Washington's Dexter Manley and was replaced by unknown backup Gary Hogeboom, a three-year veteran who had only thrown eight passes in his career up to that point, for the rest of the game. A short Redskins punt early in the third quarter then set up Hogeboom's 6-yard touchdown toss to Drew Pearson, capping a six-play, 38-yard drive and cutting the score to 14\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0085-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nBut on the ensuing kickoff, Mike Nelms returned the ball 76 yards down the right sideline to the Dallas 21-yard line. A 22-yard pass from Theismann to Brown was then followed by Riggins' four-yard touchdown run. Hogeboom then responded by leading Dallas on an 84-yard, 14-play drive capped by his 23-yard scoring pass to Butch Johnson, cutting the margin back to 21\u201317 with 3:25 left in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0086-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nDallas threatened to cut the lead further, driving to the Washington 23-yard line early in the fourth quarter, but Septien missed a 42-yard field goal, ending his NFL playoff record streak of consecutive field goal makes at 15. Following a Washington punt, Dallas had the ball at their own 32-yard line, but linebacker Mel Kaufman made a leaping, over-the-shoulder interception that was intended for Cowboys receiver Tony Hill, setting up Moseley's 29-yard field goal that gave the team a 24\u201317 lead with 6:55 left in regulation. Then from the Dallas 20-yard line, Manley tipped Hogeboom's delayed screen pass intended for running back Tony Dorsett, which tackle Darryl Grant caught and returned it 10 yards for the game-clinching touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 864]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0087-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nWhite completed 9 of 15 passes for 113 yards before being knocked out of the game, while Hogeboom completed 14 of 29 passes for 162 yards, two touchdowns, and two interceptions in the only playoff game he would play in during his 10-season career. Theismann completed 12 of 20 passes for 150 yards and a touchdown. Nelms returned four kickoffs for 142 yards and two punts for 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0088-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nRiggins, who ran nine straight times to help Washington run out the clock in the final quarter, finished the game with 140 rushing yards and two touchdowns, setting an NFL record with three consecutive 100-yard postseason games. \"I've waited a long time for this,\" he said after the game. \"I'm really thrilled. To tell you the truth, after the strike, I wasn't sure if I wanted to continue the season. I was ready to pack my bags and head for Kansas. Boy, what a mistake that would have been.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0089-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nAfter appearing in 10 of the previous 13 NFC Championship games, this would be Dallas' last appearance until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0090-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Saturday, January 22, 1983, NFC: Washington Redskins 31, Dallas Cowboys 17\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Cowboys and Redskins. Washington won the only prior meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0091-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nOn a wet, muddy field (the Jets complained about the Dolphins' decision not to place the tarp over the field before the game), the Dolphins defense held Jets quarterback Richard Todd to only 15 completions in 37 attempts for 103 yards; he threw five interceptions. Linebacker A. J. Duhe led Miami to a victory with three interceptions, scoring a 35-yard touchdown and setting up the other Dolphins score. Miami held the Jets to 139 total yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0092-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nBoth teams started off with drives that would set the tone for the rest of the game. New York got the ball first and drove to midfield before losing it when Glenn Blackwood intercepted Todd's pass. On the first play after the turnover, Miami gave the ball right back with a pass that was picked off by Jets safety Ken Schroy. In the second quarter, Dolphins quarterback David Woodley broke free for a 17-yard run to his 39-yard line, which turned out to be the longest run of the day for either team. However, running back Tony Nathan lost a fumble on the next play, though the Jets still failed to get any points with a possession starting at the Miami 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0093-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nLate in the second quarter, it seemed Miami would finally break the scoreless tie when their cornerback Don McNeal blocked a punt from Chuck Ramsey, allowing the Dolphins to get the ball on the New York 20-yard line. But with time running out, Schroy intercepted his second pass of the day and the game remained scoreless at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0094-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nEarly in the third quarter, Blackwood recorded his second interception, only to see it wiped out by a defensive holding penalty. But the next play fared no better for New York, as Todd threw a pass that bounced out of the hands of running back Mike Augustyniak and was intercepted by Duhe. A few plays later, Nathan appeared to lose a fumble, but officials ruled him down by contact before he lost the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0094-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nAnother key play on the drive occurred when Woodley completed a 13-yard pass to Duriel Harris on third down and 3. Safety Darrol Ray vehemently protested the call of a completed pass, drawing an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty that moved the ball to the Jets 7-yard line, and running back Woody Bennett ran the ball into the end zone on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0095-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nLater in the third quarter, Duhe intercepted another pass from Todd, this one on the Jets 41-yard line, but his team couldn't move the ball and had to punt. Two minutes into the fourth quarter, Duhe recorded his third interception of the day, and this time took it 35 yards for a touchdown. The Dolphins 14\u20130 lead turned out to be more than enough, as New York never mounted a serious scoring threat for the rest of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0096-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nBoth teams combined for nine turnovers, 19 punts, and just 437 total yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0097-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nThis would be the last time the Dolphins would shut out the Jets until Week 5 of the 2020 season when the Dolphins shut out the Jets 24-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0098-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 23, 1983, AFC: Miami Dolphins 14, New York Jets 0\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Jets and Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113025-0099-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XVII: Washington Redskins 27, Miami Dolphins 17\nThis was the second Super Bowl meeting between the Dolphins and Redskins. Miami won the only prior meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 NHL season was the 66th season of the National Hockey League. The New York Islanders won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row with their second consecutive finals sweep by beating the Edmonton Oilers four games to none. No team in any major professional North American sport has won four consecutive playoff championships since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, League business\nPrior the start of the season, the Colorado Rockies moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey where they were renamed New Jersey Devils, leaving Denver without an NHL franchise until 1995. They were also moved to the Patrick Division, forcing the reluctant Winnipeg Jets to leave the Norris Division and take Colorado's place in the Smythe Division. This would be the last relocation of an NHL team and the last time a team would be transferred to a new division, until 1993. After the season, a last-minute sale of the St. Louis Blues to Harry Ornest prevented Wild Bill Hunter from purchasing that team and moving it to Saskatoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, League business\nThe Calgary Flames played their final season at the 7,000-plus seat Stampede Corral before moving into the Olympic Saddledome, which had a capacity of 16,605.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, League business\nAt the end of the season, the long pants worn by the Philadelphia Flyers and Hartford Whalers were banned, due to player safety concerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Regular season\nThe last remaining players from the Original Six era (prior to the Expansion Era)\u2013Carol Vadnais, Serge Savard and Wayne Cashman\u2013all retired after this season. Cashman was the last to play, losing in the Wales Conference Finals as a member of the Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Boston Bruins led the league in overall points with 110. The defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders fell from first overall and finished tied for 6th overall and the high-powered, high offence, Edmonton Oilers tied for second overall. The Oilers set a new record, which they had set the previous year, for most goals in a season with 424 and were led by Wayne Gretzky's 196 points. The Oilers also tied the Boston Bruins' 1970\u201371 record for most 100-point players in one season as Wayne Gretzky, Glenn Anderson, Jari Kurri, and Mark Messier all scored more than 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Washington Capitals qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe 1983 Playoffs marked the first time that seven NHL teams based in Canada (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton, Quebec, Winnipeg, and Calgary) had qualified. Since the 1967\u201368 expansion, all the Canadian teams qualified for the playoffs on five other occasions \u2013 1969 (Montreal and Toronto), 1975, 1976 and 1979 (Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver), and 1986 (the same seven as in 1983), the last time to date (as of 2021) that all active Canadian teams qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1982\u201383 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113026-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1982\u201383 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113027-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 72nd season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 37th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 3rd place finish in the 1981\u201382 season meant it was their 37th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113028-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 37th season in Rijeka\u2019s history and their 21st season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 12th place finish in the 1981\u201382 season meant it was their ninth successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113028-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NK Rijeka season, Matches, Squad statistics\nCompetitive matches only. Appearances in brackets indicate numbers of times the player came on as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113029-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NTFL season\nThe 1982/83 NTFL season was the 62nd season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113029-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 NTFL season\nThe Wanderers Eagles have won their ninth premiership title while defeating St Marys in the grand final by 11 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113030-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Basketball League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Just Juice National Basketball League season was the eleventh season of the National Basketball League formed in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113030-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Basketball League season\nThe league was sponsored by Just Juice for the second consecutive year and Crystal Palace won yet another league title but Sunderland claimed the Play Off's and the Solent Stars successfully defended their National Cup crown. The league received a welcome boost when a new national TV channel called Channel 4 decided to show live action every Monday evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113030-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Basketball League season, Team changes\nLeicester returned to top tier action as the one new team admitted to the expanded 13 team first division which retained the previous twelve members. Team Talbot, Guildford Pirates moved to Bracknell and became the Bracknell Pirates. Sunderland Saints became Sunderland Maestros towards the end of the season following a new two year sponsorship deal with a North East car dealer. The leagues most famous player Alton Byrd left Crystal Palace to join Murray International Edinburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113030-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Basketball League season, Just Juice playoffs, Final\nPaul Stimpson landed a basket for the Crystal Palace Supersonics which was adjudged to be just after the buzzer. It would have won the game for Palace but the game went into overtime and Sunderland won an incredible match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113030-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Basketball League season, Asda National Cup, Final\nBirmingham's Russ Saunders an imported American scored a record 43 points in a final but still found himself on the losing side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113031-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1982\u201383 National Football League was the 52nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113032-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Hurling League\nThe 1982\u201383 National Hurling League was the 52nd season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113032-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Hurling League, Division 1\nDivision 1 saw a major restructuring with the abolition of the fourteen-team top flight which had previously been divided into two groups of seven teams. For the 1982-83 season, Division 1 was limited to a single group of eight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113032-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Hurling League, Division 1\nKilkenny came into the season as defending champions of the 1981-82 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113032-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 24 April 1983, Kilkenny won the title after a 2-14 to 2-12 win over Limerick in the final. It was their 5th league title overall and their second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113032-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Hurling League, Division 1\nKilkenny's Billy Fitzpatrick was the Division 1 top scorer with 4-33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113032-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Hurling League, Division 2\nOn 27 March 1983, Limerick won the title after a 2-16 to 1-7 win over Antrim in the final round of the group stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113032-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 National Hurling League, Division 2\nLaois secured promotion to the top flight as the second-placed team. Carlow, who lost all of their group stage games, were relegated to Division 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113033-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Nationale A season\nThe 1982\u201383 Nationale A season was the 62nd season of the Nationale A, the top level of ice hockey in France. 12 teams participated in the league, and Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais won their fourth league title. Club des patineurs lyonnais was relegated to the Nationale B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113034-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113034-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Nationalliga A, Overview\nThe Swiss top level league was contested by sixteen teams, including 14 clubs from the previous season and the two sides promoted from the second level 1981\u201382 Nationalliga B, FC Winterthur and FC Wettingen. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113035-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1982\u201383 Nationalliga A season was the 45th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the league, and EHC Biel won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113036-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Gy\u0151ri ETO FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season\nThe 1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season was the franchise's ninth season in the NHL and the first in New Jersey after moving from Denver, Colorado, where they were known as the Colorado Rockies. The Devils first ever game was a 3-3 tie with the Pittsburgh Penguins, where first captain Don Lever scored the Devils' first ever goal. The team's first win would come against their new rivals in the New York Rangers. However, the new location didn't help the team overall, as they continued to struggle in the standings, finishing last in their division and third-to-last in their conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining New Jersey. Stats reflect time with the Devils only. \u2021Traded mid-season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games Played; TOI = Time On Ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/Shootout Losses; GA = Goals Against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining New Jersey. Stats reflect time with the Devils only. \u2021Traded mid-seasonBold/italics denotes franchise record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season, Transactions\nThe Devils were involved in the following transactions during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113037-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Devils season, Draft picks\nThe Devils' draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113038-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1982\u201383 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 7th season in the NBA. With 49 wins and 33 losses, it was also their best record since the ABA\u2013NBA merger\u2014a mark that would stand until the 2001\u201302 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113039-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Islanders season\nThe 1982-83 New York Islanders season was the 11th season in the franchise's history. It involved winning their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113039-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113039-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113039-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Islanders season, Playoffs, 1983 New York Islanders Stanley Cup Champions\nGord Lane, Paul Boutilier, Greg Gilbert, Denis Potvin, Stefan Persson, Tomas Jonsson, Mike McEwen, Ken Morrow, Mats Hallin, Dave Langevin, Brent Sutter, Duane Sutter, Clark Gillies, Wayne Merrick, Bob Bourne, Bryan Trottier, Mike Bossy, Bob Nystrom, John Tonelli, Anders Kallur, Butch Goring, Billy Carroll, Roland Melanson, Billy Smith, Al Arbour(coach), Bill Torrey(general manager), Ron Waske, Jim Pickard(trainers)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113040-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Knicks season\nThe 1982\u201383 New York Knicks season was the 37th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks started off by losing their first seven games of the season, but improved during the second half of their schedule. They finished in fourth place in the Atlantic Division with a 44\u201338 win\u2013loss record, and qualified for the NBA Playoffs. New York defeated the New Jersey Nets 2\u20130 in the best-of-three first round of the playoffs and advanced to the Eastern Conference Semifinals, where they were swept in four games by the eventual NBA champion Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113040-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Knicks season, NBA Draft\nNote: This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first and second rounds, and any other players picked by the franchise that played at least one game in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113041-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Rangers season\nThe 1982\u201383 New York Rangers season was the 57th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the regular season, New York compiled a 35\u201335\u201310 record and finished in fourth place in the Patrick Division. The Rangers qualified for the NHL playoffs, where they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in a three-game sweep in the first round. In the Patrick Division Finals, the Rangers were defeated by the New York Islanders in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113041-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113041-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113041-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Montreal Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113042-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Newport County's third consecutive season in the Third Division and their 55th season overall in the Football League. County achieved their highest post-war league finish, just four points behind third-placed Huddersfield Town in the Third Division. Huddersfield were promoted to the Second Division, along with champions Portsmouth and arch-rivals Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113042-0000-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Newport County A.F.C. season\nCounty had actually gone top of the table on Easter Monday after a win over Cardiff in front of 16,052 fans at Somerton Park, but only one win and four defeats from the next five games set up the away game at Huddersfield as the promotion decider. That game too was lost, and with it the chance of a return to the Second Division for the first time since 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented University of North Carolina in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 28\u20138 overall, tied for the ACC regular season title with a 12\u20132 record and made it to the Elite Eight of the 1983 NCAA Tournament. They were coached by Dean Smith in his twenty-second season as head coach of the Tar Heels. They played their home games at the Carmichael Auditorium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary\nJordan frequently got into foul trouble early in his freshman year at North Carolina (1981\u201382). He frequently played the ends of games with four fouls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary\nHe originally went by \u201cMike Jordan\u201d, but media began using Michael in the middle of his freshman season at UNC. Late example of \u201cMike Jordan\u201d: New York Times, UNC vs. St. John's, first game of 1982\u201383 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary\nPLAYER PROFILEWhen Jordan's shooting touch was off, he would defer to teammates and concentrate more on his defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary\nGoing into the 1982\u201383 season, UNC lost starting seniors James Worthy and Jimmy Black from the previous season's national championship team. Sophomore Michael Jordan and junior Sam Perkins missed preseason practices due to injuries, only to return at the start of the regular season. As a result, North Carolina started the season with a record of 0\u20132 for the first time since 1919. UNC's record went to 3\u20133, dropping out of the national rankings, before going on an 18-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nTaking full advantage of the 19-foot three-point line, newly adopted by the Atlantic Coast Conference and other conferences around the country, Jim Braddock made 6 of 7 three-point attempts in the opening game of conference play in an 86\u201369 romp over Rutgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nJanuary 8, 1983 - 17-year-old freshman Brad Daugherty scored 15 points and grabbed nine rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nJanuary 15, 1983 - Lynwood Robinson transferred from UNC to Olive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nJanuary 29, 1983 - Michael Jordan scored his college career-high of 39 points against Georgia Tech, shooting 11\u201316 from the field, 11\u201313 from the free throw line and 6 of 7 from the three-point stripe including a four-point play that broke a 45\u201345 tie and gave UNC the lead for good. Aside from Jordan and Perkins, the rest of the Tar Heels shot 3 of 22 from the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nFebruary 5, 1983 - With its win over Furman, North Carolina runs its record to 20\u20133, giving UNC head coach Dean Smith his record 12th straight 20-win season (a record he had previously shared with Jerry Tarkanian).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nFebruary 10, 1983 - #1 UNC won 64\u201363 over #3 Virginia. Both teams struggled from the field, with UNC shooting a paltry 41%. The Tar Heels managed to claw back from a 16-point second half deficit. Michael Jordan led the way with 16 points and a key steal-and-stuff with four personal fouls on him at the end of the game. Ralph Sampson of Virginia had 15 points and 12 rebounds but also six turnovers. Buzz Peterson suffered a right knee injury and is expected to be out for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nFebruary 13, 1983 - With a 30\u201321 rebounding advantage, Villanova (#12, 17\u20134) snapped UNC's 18-game winning streak and became only the fourth non-ACC opponent to defeat UNC at Carmichael Auditorium, and the first to do so since 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nThe Tar Heels suffered a three-game losing streak, partly attributable to Michael Jordan's difficulties with foul trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nFebruary 27, 1983 - UNC's record against Clemson at Chapel Hill goes to 30\u20130 with another victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nMarch 5, 1983 - In its regular season finale against Duke, UNC pounded the ball hard inside, making 57 percent of its shots from the floor, and 12 of 15 three-point baskets, in what turned into a three-point shootout. Michael Jordan scored 32 points in each game against Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0015-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nMarch 11, 1983 - UNC was led by Michael Jordan and Matt Doherty (career high 28 points) as the Tar Heels connected on 14 of 24 three-point shots to easily advance 105\u201379 over Clemson in the ACC Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113043-0016-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Summary, Conference regular season\nMarch 12, 1983 - Michael Jordan fouled out of the close contest with 3:42 remaining in regulation. NC State got a 70\u201365 lead with 2:57 remaining, but did not score again, and UNC came back to tie it before the buzzer. Dereck Whittenburg carried the scoring load for the Wolfpack in overtime. Sam Perkins led North Carolina with 24 points, and Daugherty had 17 in the surprise loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 90], "content_span": [91, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113044-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North West Counties Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 North West Counties Football League was the first in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into three divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113044-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division One\nIn the first season of the North West Counties Football League Division One second placed Rhyl and third placed Horwich RMI moved to the Northern Premier League while Nantwich Town were relegated to Division Two and Netherfield joined Division One from the Northern Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113044-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division Two\nDivision Two champions Radcliffe Borough and second placed Caernarfon Town were promoted to Division One while Kirkby Town and already relegated New Mills left the League at the end of the season. Padiham were relegated to Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113044-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division Three\nDivision Three champions Colne Dynamoes and second placed Warrington Town were promoted to Division Two while Wigan Rovers left the League at the end of the season and were replaced by newly admitted Cheadle Town and Urmston Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113045-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Counties East Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Northern Counties East Football League season was the first in the history of Northern Counties East Football League, a football competition in England. The league was formed by the merger of the Midland League and the Yorkshire League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113045-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Counties East Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 20 clubs, joined from the Midland League and the Yorkshire League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113045-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One North\nDivision One North was formed by the Yorkshire League clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113045-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One South\nDivision featured 14 clubs, joined from the Midland League and the Yorkshire League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113045-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Two North\nDivision featured 14 clubs, joined from the Yorkshire League and the York League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113045-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Two South\nDivision featured 14 clubs, joined from the Midland League and the Yorkshire League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113046-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Northern Football League season was the 85th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England. The Northern League expanded to two divisions this season for the first time since 1899\u20131900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113046-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 19 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the division this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113046-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Football League, Division Two\nThis was the first season since 1899\u20131900 the league ran with a Division Two. The Division was formed by eleven clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113047-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Premier League\nThe 1982\u201383 Northern Premier League season was the 15th in the history of the Northern Premier League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113047-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following two clubs left the League at the end of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113047-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following two clubs joined the League at the start of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113047-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Premier League, Cup Results\nNorthern Premier League Shield: Between Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the NPL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113047-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Premier League, End of the season\nAt the end of the fifteenth season of the Northern Premier League, Gateshead applied to join the Alliance Premier League and were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113047-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following four clubs left the League at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113047-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following four clubs joined the League the following season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113048-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1982\u201383 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 44th season of ice hockey in Norway. Ten teams participated in the league, and Furuset IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113049-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1982\u201383 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 46th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Three teams participated in the league, and Ujpesti Dozsa SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113050-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 OHL season was the third season of the Ontario Hockey League. The Niagara Falls Flyers move to North Bay, Ontario, becoming the Centennials. The Guelph Platers are granted an expansion franchise. Fifteen teams each played 70 games. The Oshawa Generals won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113050-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OHL season, Expansion and Relocation, Guelph Platers\nThe Guelph Platers were approved to join the Ontario Hockey League for the 1982-83 season as the league approved an expansion team for the city of Guelph. The Platers would play in the Guelph Memorial Gardens and join the Emms Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 60], "content_span": [61, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113050-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OHL season, Expansion and Relocation, Guelph Platers\nThe Platers previously played in the Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League since the 1977-78 season. The club won the 1978 Centennial Cup, defeating the Prince Albert Raiders of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in a four game sweep. In the 1981-82 season, Guelph finished with a 40-4-6 record, earning 86 points and first place in the OPJHL. At the 1982 Centennial Cup, Guelph lost to Prince Albert in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 60], "content_span": [61, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113050-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OHL season, Expansion and Relocation, Guelph Platers\nThe Belleville Bulls, who played in the OPJHL from 1979-1981, joined the OHL one year earlier, in the 1981-82 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 60], "content_span": [61, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113050-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OHL season, Expansion and Relocation, Niagara Falls Flyers to North Bay Centennials\nThe Niagara Falls Flyers relocated to the city of North Bay and were renamed the North Bay Centennials. The club's nickname was to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the railroad in North Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 91], "content_span": [92, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113050-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OHL season, Expansion and Relocation, Niagara Falls Flyers to North Bay Centennials\nThe Centennials remained in the Emms Division, and would play out of the North Bay Memorial Gardens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 91], "content_span": [92, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113050-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched first round bye; z = clinched division title & first round bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113051-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OJHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 OJHL season was the 11th season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL). The nine teams of the league played a 48-game season. The top four teams of each division made the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113051-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OJHL season\nThe winner of the OJHL playoffs, the North York Rangers, won the OHA Buckland Cup and then the Dudley Hewitt Cup as Central Canadian champions. The Rangers then defeated the Callaghan Cup champions from the Maritime Provinces to move on to the 1983 Centennial Cup. The Rangers won the Centennial Cup as national champions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113051-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime Losses; SL = Shootout Losses; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title; z = clinched conference title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113051-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OJHL season, OHA Buckland Cup Championship\nThe 1983 Buckland Cup was a best-of-5 series between the Elliot Lake Vikings (NOJHL) and the North York Rangers. The winner moved on to the 1983 Dudley Hewitt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113051-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OJHL season, Dudley Hewitt Cup Championship\nThe 1984 Dudley Hewitt Cup was a best-of-7 series between the Thunder Bay Kings (TBHL) and the North York Rangers. The winner moved on to the 1983 Eastern Centennial Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113051-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OJHL season, 1983 Eastern Canada Championship\nThe 1983 Eastern Canada Centennial Cup championship was a best-of-7 series between the Halifax Lions (MVJHL) and the North York Rangers. The winner moved on to the 1983 Centennial Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113051-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 OJHL season, 1983 Centennial Cup Championship\nThe 1983 Centennial Cup was the best-of-7 Canadian National Junior A championship series between the Eastern Champion North York Rangers and the Western Abbott Cup champion Abbotsford Flyers (BCJHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113052-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 PAOK FC season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was PAOK Football Club's 56th in existence and the club's 24th consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round and also participated in the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113052-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113052-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113053-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paraguay floods\nThe 1982\u201383 Paraguay floods refers to major flooding that primarily affected the Paran\u00e1 River basin in the La Plata Basin of Paraguay in the fall of 1982 and beginning of 1983. The flooding was caused by El Ni\u00f1o and also affected parts of Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia. Although only 170 were killed as a direct result of the floods, 600,000 people were evacuated from their homes and in the end the damage rose to around $3 billion. Affecting an estimate of 85,000 people solely in Paraguay, the flood waters had risen from an average of 2.6 meters to above 9 meters. This resulted in several national along with international voluntary agencies donating over $70,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113053-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paraguay floods\nThe floods caused a great deal of damage to housing, prompting a structural redesign in building in Paraguay in the aftermath. Houses were constructed, designed to provide safe shelter, even if the floods submerged single story houses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113054-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Paris Saint-Germain's 13th season in existence. PSG played their home league games at the Parc des Princes in Paris, registering an average attendance of 24,420 spectators per match. The club was presided by Francis Borelli and the team was coached by Georges Peyroche. Dominique Bathenay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113054-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113054-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Out on loan\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113054-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Arrivals\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113054-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Departures\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113054-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Kits\nFrench radio RTL was the shirt sponsor. French sportswear brand Le Coq Sportif was the kit manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 37th season of the franchise (going back to their days as the Syracuse Nationals) and their 20th season in Philadelphia. The 76ers entered the season as runner-ups in the 1982 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season\nHarold Katz bought the 76ers in 1982. On his watch, the final piece of the championship puzzle was completed before the 1982\u201383 season when they acquired free-agent center Moses Malone from the Houston Rockets in a sign-and-trade for Caldwell Jones. Led by Hall of Famers Julius Erving, Maurice Cheeks, Bobby Jones & All-Star Andrew Toney, they dominated the regular season, starting the season with 49 wins against 7 losses and winning 65 games in what is still the second most winning year in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season\nErving led as the team captain and was named the NBA All Star Game MVP, while Malone was named league MVP, and when reporters asked how the playoffs would run, he answered, \"four, four, four\"\u2014in other words, predicting that the Sixers would need to only play four games in each of the three playoff series to win the title. Malone, speaking in a non-rhotic accent, pronounced the boast \"fo', fo', fo'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season\nHowever, the Sixers backed up Malone's boast. They made a mockery of the Eastern Conference playoffs, first sweeping the New York Knicks in the Semifinals and then beating the Milwaukee Bucks in five games in the Conference Finals. Regarded as one of the greatest teams in history, the Sixers went on to win their third NBA championship with a four-game sweep of the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before. Malone's prediction turned out to be only one game off, and some used the adapted phrase \"fo', fi', fo'\" reflecting their one playoff loss to the Bucks. Malone was named the playoffs' MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season\nTheir 12\u20131 playoff record still ranks as the third-best in league history after the 2016\u201317 Warriors, who went 16\u20131, and the 2000\u201301 Lakers, who went 15\u20131 en route to the NBA title coincidentally beating the 76ers in the finals. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces of a Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \"Fo-Fi-Fo\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, NBA Finals\nThe 1983 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, NBA Finals\nThe 76ers went on to capture their second NBA championship in Philadelphia, and the third as the 76ers/Nationals franchise as they swept the New York Knicks, and proceeded to beat the Milwaukee Bucks in five games. They finally finished it off with a four-game sweep of the Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before, making this the only NBA championship not to be won by either the Lakers or the Boston Celtics from 1980\u20131988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, NBA Finals\nSaid head coach Billy Cunningham, \"The difference from last year was Moses.\" Malone was named MVP of the 1983 Finals, as well as league MVP for the third time in his career. The 76ers completed one of the most dominating playoff runs in league history with a 12-1 mark after league and NBA Finals MVP Moses promised \"Fo', fo', fo\" (as in \"four, four, four\" \u2013 four wins to win each playoff series). The 76ers were also led by Julius Erving, Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, and Bobby Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, NBA Finals\nThe 1983 NBA Finals was the last to end before June 1. This championship is especially noted because it would be the last major sports championship for the city of Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. At the time, no other city with all four professional sports teams had a championship drought last as long as that from 1983\u20132008 (25 years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0008-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, NBA Finals\nWhen the Flyers played for the 2010 Stanley Cup, The Ottawa Citizen reported that the main reason for that lengthy championship drought was because the only years the city's teams played for championships during that time were years presidents were inaugurated. The city's teams had lost championships during such years, beginning with the 76ers themselves in 1977. The exceptions were the Phillies in 1983 and the Flyers in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, NBA Finals\nFollowing the 1983 NBA Finals, a video documentary called \"That Championship Feeling\" recaps the NBA Playoff action that year. Dick Stockton narrated the video, and Irene Cara's 1983 hit single \"What A Feeling\" is the official theme song for the video documentary. For the first time, NBA Entertainment used videotape instead of film for all the on-court and off-court footage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, Awards, records, and legacy\nAt the time, their 65-17 regular season record ranked as the fifth greatest regular season win total in NBA history. Previously, only the 1972 Lakers (69-13), the 1967 Sixers (68-13), the 1971 Bucks (66-16), and the 1973 Celtics (who lost in that years Conference Finals; 68-14), exceeded this total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, Awards, records, and legacy\nIn addition, their regular season winning percentage of .793 was only bettered previously by two teams (1947 Washington Capitals, .817; and the 1950 Syracuse Nations .797) for the period of 1947 to 1967, when NBA teams played less that an 82 game regular season. Both of those two teams did not win an NBA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, Awards, records, and legacy\nTheir .8105 winning percentage, combined regular season and post season (77-18) in 1983, has been topped since by just five (5) teams, the 1986 Celtics (.820, with 18 losses), the 1996 Bulls (.870), the 1997 Bulls (.832), the 2016 Warriors (.830, also with 18 losses, lost NBA finals), and the 2017 Warriors (.838).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, Awards, records, and legacy\nIn fact, after 66 regular season games, their record stood at 57\u20139 (the 2016 Golden State Warriors were only 3 games ahead of this pace at 60-6, in the record breaking 73 win regular season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113055-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia 76ers season, Awards, records, and legacy\nPossessing an exceptionally talented roster, and having a brilliant coaching staff in Billy Cunningham, Matt Goukas, and Jack McMahon, the 1982\u20131983 Philadelphia 76ers were one of the very best teams in NBA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Flyers' 16th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Flyers lost in the Patrick Division Semi-finals to the New York Rangers in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Off-season\nMark Howe, son of hockey legend Gordie Howe and a star defenseman in his own right, was acquired via a trade with the Hartford Whalers prior to the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nHowe immediately became the team's best defenseman garnering 67 points and a +47 in 76 games. Midway through the season, Bob McCammon replaced Barber as captain with Bobby Clarke. Clarke led the team in points and Brian Propp and Sittler scored 40 goals each as the Flyers won a Patrick Division title with 106 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Playoffs\nFor the second consecutive year, the Flyers were eliminated by the Rangers in the first round, this time in a three-game sweep. They allowed a total of 18 goals in the three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 17, 1982, the day after the deciding game of the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 17, 1983, the day of the deciding game of the 1983 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were involved in the following waivers transactions. They were involved in one selection during the 1982 NHL Waiver Draft, which was held on October 4, 1982. The Flyers left the following players unprotected: defensemen Bob Dailey, Peter Dineen, Bob Hoffmeyer, Marc Marchand, and Jimmy Watson, and forwards Tom Gorence, Bob O'Brien, and Gord Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release, or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 9, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113056-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Maine Mariners of the AHL and the Toledo Goaldiggers of the IHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113057-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1982\u201383 Phoenix Suns season was the 15th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association. The Suns were in the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record. The Suns were eliminated in the first round two games to one by the Denver Nuggets, a team they had beaten by the same margin a year earlier. The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113057-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Phoenix Suns season\nWalter Davis led the Suns in scoring with 19 points per game. Second-year player Larry Nance, who finished the season fourth in the NBA in blocks per game, was second in team scoring at 16.7, while fellow big man Maurice Lucas averaged a double-double with 16.5 points and 10.4 rebounds a contest. Lucas, a 30-year-old veteran who had played for four NBA teams and one ABA team before reaching the Suns, returned to his first All-Star Game after two seasons when he suited up with Phoenix. Point guard Dennis Johnson earned another spot on the NBA All-Defensive First Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113057-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Season\n* \u2013 Stats with the Suns. ^ \u2013 Minimum 125 free throws made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113058-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Roy Chipman, the Panthers finished with a record of 13\u201315. This was Pitt's first season in the Big East Conference. They were previously members of the Eastern 8 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113059-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season was their 16th in the National Hockey League. This was the Penguins worst season to date, winning a meager 18 games and accumulating only 45 points: they finished in last place in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113059-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nGeneral Manager Baz Bastien was killed as a result of an automobile collision on March 15, 1983. The team wore black armbands on their home jerseys for the remainder of the season in his honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113059-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113059-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs\nThe Penguins missed the playoffs, thus ending their four season playoff streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113059-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113059-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1982\u201383 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113059-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Draft picks\nThe 1982 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 9, 1982 in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113060-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Polish Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Polish Cup was the 29th edition of the annual Polish football knockout tournament. It started on the 23 July 1982 and finished on 22 June 1983. The finalists were 2nd division Piast Gliwice and 3rd division Lechia Gda\u0144sk, with Lechia Gda\u0144sk winning the Polish Cup for the first time after winning the final 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113060-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Polish Cup, Polish Cup 1982\u20131983, Round of 32\nRound of 32 fixtures. The teams from the Ekstraklasa are introduced. Due to the competitions rules they are all drawn away from home in this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 53], "content_span": [54, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113061-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1982\u201383 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 48th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Zaglebie Sosnowiec won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Port Vale's 71st season of football in the English Football League, and their fifth successive season (11th overall) in the Fourth Division. John McGrath led the Vale to a club-record 88 points (equalled in 1993\u201394), which saw them win promotion in third place. This was some achievement considering McGrath had sold both the Chamberlain brothers and goalkeeper Mark Harrison to rivals Stoke City at the start of the season. Receiving \u00a3240,000 for these three players, he spent only \u00a315,000 to bring top-scorer Bob Newton to Vale Park, and signed Player of the Year Wayne Cegielski for free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe pre-season saw John McGrath try, and fail, to re-sign the League of Ireland's player of the year, Felix Healy. He instead signed four players on free transfers: John Ridley (a former Valiant), Wayne Cegielski (Wrexham), Les Lawrence (Torquay United), and Steve Waddington (Walsall). The club also signed a shirt sponsorship deal with PMT. In August, rivals Stoke City paid Vale \u00a3180,000 for Mark Chamberlain and Mark Harrison. Chamberlain would go on to play for England. McGrath acted quickly to sign replacement keeper Barry Siddall from Sunderland, and take winger Kevin Sheldon on loan from Wigan Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe season started with five players making their d\u00e9buts in a 1\u20130 defeat to Swindon Town at The County Ground. Waddington damaged his cartilages in this game. McGrath attempted to sign Norwich City's Mick Channon, but failed. Instead he took Bob Newton from Hartlepool United for \u00a315,000. Stoke then took Neville Chamberlain to the Victoria Ground for \u00a340,000. Vale's form did not suffer, and they instead won five straight games in October, taking them into third place. Also Chairman Don Ratcliffe was replaced by Jim Lloyd. Winger Steve Fox also arrived from Welsh club Wrexham on a free transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0002-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nDuring the club's 2\u20131 win over Crewe Alexandra on 22 October at Gresty Road a petrol bomb was thrown at the 3,000 strong Vale crowd, though it was extinguished by police without doing 'any real damage'. On 6 November, Vale were losing 3\u20130 to Rochdale at Spotland and The Sentinel headlined their report with \"Heavy defeat for Port Vale\". This proved to be an inaccurate headline, as substitute Jimmy Greenhoff inspired a Vale fightback, and the match finished 3\u20133. In December, Colin Tartt was transfer listed following 'a bust-up with McGrath'. Following only one win in a run of five games, Tranmere Rovers' players told the Vale players \"see you next season\" after picking up a 1\u20130 win at Vale Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nA win over Wimbledon started a run of ten wins in twelve games, despite having to sign Everton's Neville Southall on loan following a knee injury to Siddall. Their run put them nine points clear at the top of the table. At the end of February, Southall was recalled, and Stoke refused to loan back Harrison as cover. Wolverhampton Wanderers' Andy Poole proved to be an inadequate replacement. Vale then lost Greenhoff to Rochdale, who offered him the vacant management post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0003-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nLol Hamlett's last match as trainer (he retired due to illness) was a 2\u20130 defeat to Blackpool at Bloomfield Road, as Vale were in danger of failing to win promotion. McGrath decided to sign striker Jim Steel from Oldham Athletic for \u00a310,000, and loaned Mark Lawrence from Hartlepool United. Siddall returned and so did Vale's form, as they recorded five victories in seven games. Ernie Moss left for Lincoln City for a \u00a31,500 fee, McGrath saying 'age caught up with him'. Wimbledon ran away with the championship, though Vale managed to secure promotion with a 2\u20130 win over Stockport County at Edgeley Park on 6 May. The jubilant players seemed distracted in the final two games, and their two defeats allowed Hull City to take the runners-up spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThey finished in third place with 88 points, seven points clear of fifth placed Bury. Conceding just 34 goals, theirs was the best defensive record in the top four divisions, along with Hull. Bob Newton was top-scorer with twenty goals, whilst four players were chosen for the PFA Fourth Division team \u2013 Phil Sproson, Russell Bromage, Geoff Hunter, and Steve Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a record \u00a3100,888 profit was announced, their first profitable season since 1975\u201376. The lottery brought in \u00a3142,324, the open market rents took in \u00a351,462, whilst Vale's average home attendance was the second highest in the division. Total liabilities stood at \u00a3236,850 and the bank overdraft was \u00a3128,123. Two players departing at the end of the season were Les Lawrence (Aldershot) and Steve Waddington (Chesterfield), who had not established themselves in the first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, they were knocked out by Third Division side Bradford City 1\u20130 in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113062-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, Vale lost out 2\u20131 on aggregate to Rochdale, following a 2\u20130 defeat at Spotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113063-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 13th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 46\u201336, a four-game improvement from the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113063-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Portland Trail Blazers season\nIn the 1983 NBA Playoffs, the Blazers won their first playoff series since their championship season of 1976\u201377, defeating the Seattle SuperSonics in their first-round best-of-three series in a two-game sweep and gaining a measure of revenge for the Sonics' having eliminated them from the postseason in 1978 and 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113063-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Portland Trail Blazers season\nHowever, the Blazers were bested in their Western Conference semifinal series against the Los Angeles Lakers four games to one, on the Lakers' way to the 1983 NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113063-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Portland Trail Blazers season, Draft picks\nNote: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as any other picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113064-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1982\u201383 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 49th season of top-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113064-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113065-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto\nThe 1982\u201383 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto was the second tier of the 1982\u201383 Spanish basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113066-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nTemplate:1982\u201383 Ivy League men's basketball standingsThe 1982\u201383 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Pete Carril and the team co-captains were Gary Knapp and Craig Robinson. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, which earned them an invitation to the 52-team 1983 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113066-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 20\u20139 overall record and a 12\u20132 conference record. By winning the Ivy League's automatic bid, Princeton was one of the first two teams to earn entry into the tournament. In a 1983 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament preliminary round game on March 15 at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the team defeated North Carolina A&T 53\u201341. Then, in the March 18 West Regional first round game at the Gill Coliseum in Corvallis, Oregon against the Oklahoma State Cowboys the team won 56\u201353 before losing its March 20 second round match against Boston College Eagles 51\u201342.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113066-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team was led by first team All-Ivy League selections Robinson, who was named Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year. Robinson was drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 1983 NBA Draft with the 93rd overall selection in the fourth round, while Rich Simkus was selected by the New Jersey Nets with the 222nd selection in the 10th Round. The team was the national statistical champion in scoring defense with an average of 50.1 points allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113067-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 QMJHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 QMJHL season was the 14th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league undergoes its first expansion since the 1973\u201374 QMJHL season by adding two new teams in Drummondville and Longueuil. Divisions are restored, and eleven teams played 70 games each in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113067-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 QMJHL season\nRookie centreman Pat LaFontaine of the Verdun Juniors posts 234 points in the regular season, the second highest season total in junior ice hockey history at the time, behind only Pierre Larouche's 251 points from the 1973\u201374 QMJHL season. LaFontaine would go on to win six individual trophies at the season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113067-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 QMJHL season\nThe Longueuil Chevaliers coached by Jacques Lemaire, set the Canadian Hockey League record for the best first season by an expansion team posting 37 wins and a winning percentage of 0.557 in 70 games, ahead of the 2003\u201304 Everett Silvertips with 35 wins and a winning percentage of 0.556 in 72 games. The Chevaliers also became the first expansion team to reach the championship series of the playoffs, a feat later equalled by the Silvertips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113067-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 QMJHL season\nThe Laval Voisins and Shawinigan Cataractes both set a QMJHL record with 33 wins on home ice during the regular season. The Laval Voisins finished first overall in the regular season, winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy. The Verdun Juniors won the President's Cup, defeating the Longueuil Chevaliers in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113067-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113067-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113067-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nPat LaFontaine was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 35 points (11 goals, 24 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques fourth season in the National Hockey League. In the 1981\u201382 season, Quebec recorded their first winning season in the NHL, as they had a record of 34-34-12, earning 80 points, in which they finished fourth in the Adams Division, qualifying for the post-season for the second consecutive season. The Nordiques lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Off-season\nDuring the off-season, the Nordiques announced that they would not have a team captain for the 1982\u201383 season, as Andre Dupont only had the position as an interim basis for the second half of the 1981\u201382 season after team captain Robbie Ftorek was dealt to the New York Rangers. Expectations were high for the club after their improbable playoff run, in which the team was only one round away from a berth in the Stanley Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques would have a mediocre regular season, as they hovered around the .500 mark for the entire year. Quebec would set a team record for victories, winning 34 games, however, the team finished with two fewer points than the previous season, as they finished the year with a 34-34-12 record, earning 80 points, and their third consecutive playoff appearance, as they finished in fourth place in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Nordiques were led by Peter Stastny, who led the club with 124 points, and was second in the league scoring race, finishing behind Wayne Gretzky of the Edmonton Oilers. Michel Goulet had a breakout season, scoring a team record 57 goals, which was the fourth highest total in the league. Goulet added 48 assists, earning 105 points, which was good for eighth in the NHL. Anton Stastny scored 32 goals and 92 points, while Marian Stastny scored 36 goals and 79 points despite missing 20 games due to injuries. On the blueline, Dave Pichette led the scoring, recording 24 points in 53 games, while Normand Rochefort earned 23 points in 62 games. Dale Hunter once again provided the team toughness, recording 206 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Dan Bouchard was the number one goalie, winning a team best 20 games, while posting a team low GAA of 4.01, as well as recording the only shutout Quebec had during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques opened the 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs with a best of five Adams Division semi-final series against the Boston Bruins. The Nordiques eliminated Boston in seven games in the Division finals the previous season. The Bruins had the best record in the Adams Division, posting a record of 50-20-10, earning 110 points, which was 30 more than the Nordiques. The series opened with two games at the Boston Garden, and Quebec stunned the Bruins in the first period, as Peter Stastny had a natural hat trick, as Quebec took a 3-0 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0006-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Bruins came back, led by two goals by Mike O'Connell and one by Barry Pederson to even the game up, setting up overtime. In the extra period, Barry Pederson scored, as Boston completed the comeback and won the game 4-3. In the second game, the two teams exchanged goals in the first period, before Dale Hunter gave the Nordiques a 2-1 lead midway through the third period. The Bruins managed another comeback though, as Boston scored three unanswered goals to win the game 4-2, and take a 2-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0006-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series then moved to Le Colis\u00e9e for the next two games, and the Nordiques, led by 31 saves by Dan Bouchard, staved off elimination with a 2-1 victory and cut the Bruins series lead in half. In the fourth game, Bruins goaltender Pete Peeters stole the show, making 38 saves, as Boston held on for a 2-1 win, and eliminated the Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113069-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1982 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113070-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 103rd season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113070-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 57 competitive matches during the 1982\u201383 season. Greig made big-money signings in the pre-season 1982\u201383 with renewed hope that they could at least mount a serious title challenge, but once again, the season ended in trophyless failure. Dave MacKinnon - \u00a330,000 from Partick Thistle, Craig Paterson - \u00a3200,000 from Hibernian, Robert Prytz from Malm\u00f6 FF and Sandy Clark from West Ham United, were all welcomed to the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113070-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe early signs were positive. Rangers reached the 1982 Scottish League Cup Final scoring en route 29 goals in there ten games and eliminated Borussia Dortmund from the UEFA Cup. The opening eight league games saw the side unbeaten but the final match saw Rangers lying in fourth, a massive eighteen points behind champions Dundee United. The team was knocked out of Europe after suffering a 5\u20130 defeat from Cologne. The 1983 Scottish Cup Final was lost to an Aberdeen side that had won the European Cup Winner's Cup ten days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113071-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1982\u201383 Ranji Trophy was the 49th season of the Ranji Trophy. Karnataka won the final against Bombay on first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113071-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Ranji Trophy\nBombay scored 534 runs in the final. Karnataka lost their sixth wicket at 293 but were revived by a seventh wicket partnership of 154 between Roger Binny and J. Abhiram. They still lost their ninth wicket at 526. Raghuram Bhat and B. Vijayakrishna took the score to 535 when the latter was out. On the final day, Sandeep Patil scored 121* before lunch. Bombay declared setting Karnataka to score 197 in two sessions. Karnataka instead played out 70 overs to score 179 for 5 and win the title on first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113072-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1982\u201383 season is Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 81st season in existence and the club's 52nd consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113072-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nClub legend Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano came back to the club as head coach in a high-expected movement after he was La Liga champion managing Valencia CF in 1971. Finally, after a long turmoil lasting almost a year Incumbent Luis de Carlos won the reelection as President of the club on 9 October 1982 defeating the electoral campaign of challenger Ramon Mendoza by more than 3,000 votes. Mendoza was linked by Cambio 16 magazine with Soviet Spy agency KGB prompting to quit his position as vice-president on board of directors during Autumn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113072-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nFor the third consecutive season, De Carlos reinforced the club with low-profile players such as Dutch defender John Metgod from AZ Alkmaar English striker Laurie Cunningham suffered injury issues during almost the entire campaign and was loaned out by the club to Manchester United in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113072-0002-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe campaign is best remembered by the bizarre fact of four trophies lost, three of them in three finals (Supercopa, Copa del Rey, European Cup Winners' Cup and Copa de La Liga) also in League the squad finished in 2nd place one single point behind Champions basque-side Athletic Bilbao after lost 0\u20131 against former Di Stefano club Valencia CF in the ultimate match at Mestalla Stadium in spite of grabbed the first spot most of the rounds before the game and only needed a draw to clinch the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113072-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113073-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season saw Rochdale compete in their 9th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113074-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 17th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113074-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues, and Barcelona as title holders, played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament. As Barcelona qualified also as Spanish champion, Sentmenat joined also the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113075-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Romanian Hockey League season was the 53rd season of the Romanian Hockey League. Four teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113076-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rud\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Rud\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo Cup was the fifth and last edition of the Rud\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo Cup ice hockey tournament. It was played in stages from September 8, 1982, to September 8, 1983. Four teams participated in the tournament, which was won by the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season was the 88th ever season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Sixteen teams competed from August, 1982 until May, 1983 for the Slalom Lager Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHull finished on top of the First Division table to claim their sixth and, to date, last championship, but Widnes won the Rugby League Premiership competition. Fulham, Wakefield Trinity, Salford and Whitehaven were promoted to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWarrington beat St. Helens 16\u20130 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Hull F.C. beat Bradford Northern 18\u20137 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe 1982-83 State Express Challenge Cup was won by underdogs Featherstone Rovers after defeating Hull F.C. 14-12 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Final was played at Wembley before a crowd of 84,969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nThe months of October and November also saw the appearance of the Australian team in England on their 1982 Kangaroo Tour. Other than the three test Ashes series against Great Britain (won 3\u20130 by Australia), The Kangaroos played and won matches against 9 Championship teams (Hull KR, Wigan, Barrow, St Helens, Leeds, Leigh, Bradford Northern, Hull and Widnes), 1 Second Division side (Fulham) and one county side (Cumbria).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nThe 1982 Kangaroos were coached by Frank Stanton who had previously toured as a player in 1963\u201364 and as coach of the 1978 Kangaroos. The team captain was veteran Manly-Warringah hooker Max Krilich who had also toured in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nSouths Magpies centre Mal Meninga, making the first of a record 4 Kangaroo Tours as a player, was the leading point scorer on the tour with 166 from 10 tries and 68 goals including 48 points in the three Tests against Great Britain (2 tries, 21 goals). Manly-Warringah winger John Ribot was the leading try scorer on the tour with 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113077-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nThe 1982 Kangaroos became known as The Invincibles after becoming the first team to go undefeated on a Kangaroo Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113078-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1982\u201383 Rugby League Premiership was the ninth end of season Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113079-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1982\u201383 Thorn EMI Rugby Union County Championship was the 83rd edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113079-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won their 14th title after defeating Yorkshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113079-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Rugby Union County Championship\nA new format was introduced which consisted of the counties being organised into four divisions with relegation and promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 79th season in existence and the club's 49th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1982 to 30 June 1983. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, and participated in the UEFA Cup after coming in second in previous league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season\nIn the new season, manager Lajos Bar\u00f3ti was replaced by Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson. The Swede released several players from the squad, but only added Diamantino Miranda. The league campaign saw Benfica win the first eleven league games, opening a four-point gap by the end of the first round. In Europe, Benfica progressed through the UEFA Cup, by eliminating Real Betis, KSC Lokeren and FC Z\u00fcrich. The domestic campaign in the second half of the season was less impressive, with Benfica having three batches of two consecutive draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0001-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season\nIn the UEFA Cup, Benfica eliminated Roma in the quarter-finals and Universitatea Craiova in the semis, before they meeting Anderlecht in the UEFA Cup Final. An away loss and home draw cost them the trophy. Still, five consecutive wins in the final five league matches secured the club's 25th Primeira Divis\u00e3o title. The last match of the season, the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was postponed and only played in the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nAfter Lajos Bar\u00f3ti failed to defend retain any of the titles he won in his first season, he was replaced by the 33\u2013year old Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson, who had just won the UEFA Cup. Prior to his signing, Benfica contacted John Bond, but he declined the offer. He arrived on 27 June and pre-season begun two days later, on Tuesday, the 29. Benfica made almost no new signings, other than the return of Diamantino Miranda, so Eriksson sought to reduce the size of the squad which approached 40, with more than 10 players leaving the club in the transfer season. Benfica made their presentation game against Ferencv\u00e1rosi and competed in the Toronto Tournament in early August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started their league campaign by winning their first eleven matches in a row, opening a five-point lead over second place, while scoring 27 goals and conceding only four. Manuel Bento went 565 minutes without conceding from match-day 4 to match-day 8. At the same time, Benfica started the UEFA Cup by eliminating Real Betis and KSC Lokeren. In December, Benfica dropped the first points in the league in a draw in Alcoba\u00e7a, while in Europe, they knocked-out FC Z\u00fcrich with 4-0 win at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0003-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nOn 2 January, Benfica lost for the first time in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, in the Derby de Lisboa with Sporting. However they still lapped the first round with a four-point lead over their rivals. On match-day 17, Benfica drew again, now by 2\u20132 in Bessa, but it did not have any real effect because Porto had also drawn on the same day. On the opening match of February, another draw that cost a point in the title race. Benfica remained erratic, having two more draws in March, followed by a win. In Europe, Benfica faced Roma, one of strongest Italian teams of his era; beating them 2\u20131 on the Stadio Olimpico. At home, Benfica drew one-equal and eliminate them on aggregate. Filipovic had scored all of Benfica's goals in the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nDomestically, in late March, Benfica visited the Est\u00e1dio das Antas in the Cl\u00e1ssico with Porto. A 0\u20130 draw better suited Benfica, who kept the four point lead over his rival. A few days later, Benfica beat Sporting by 3\u20130 in the quarter-final of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. That game preceded the UEFA Cup tie with Universitatea Craiova that followed, in which Benfica passed on away goals, securing a place in the UEFA Cup Final. On 4 May, Benfica faced Anderlecht on the Heysel Stadium, losing one-nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0004-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nOn the return leg, two weeks later, Benfica sold-out their stadium and even scored first by Sh\u00e9u, but the Belgians levelled it only a few minutes later and held on to the draw, winning the competition. Eriksson said: \"The party ended up early with that goal from Lozano. We should have played smarter because the fast breaks of Anderlecht were very strong. Patience...\". Humberto Coelho said that Benfica rushed to score the second goal, after She\u00fa's goal, and made a fatal mistake that allowed their opponent to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0004-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nJo\u00e3o Alves, irritated by not starting, complained of Eriksson choice of the starting eleven. Four days later, Benfica visited Portimonense, where they won 1\u20130 with a goal from Carlos Manuel on the 85th minute. The win confirmed the 25th league title for the club, after a one-year off. They closed the Primeira Divis\u00e3o with a four-point lead over Porto, after winning the two remaining games. The season should have concluded with the Portuguese Cup Final which pinned Benfica against Porto in the Est\u00e1dio Municipal de Coimbra. However, Porto and Porto Football Association started a legal battle with the Portuguese Football Federation to change the venue to Est\u00e1dio das Antas. It ended up being postponed and only played in August 1983 in Est\u00e1dio das Antas, with Benfica winning it by 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Sven-Goran Eriksson (manager), Toni (assistant manager), J\u00falio Borges (Director of Football), Amilcar Miranda (Doctor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113080-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1982-83 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113081-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1982\u201383 SK Rapid Wien season was the 85th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113082-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 SM-liiga season\nThe 1982\u201383 SM-liiga season was the eighth season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and HIFK Helsinki won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113083-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the Spurs' seventh season in the NBA and 16th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113084-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 San Diego Clippers season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the Clippers' 13th season in the NBA and their 5th season in the city of San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113084-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 San Diego Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League\nThe 1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League was the 7th season of Saudi Premier League since its establishment in 1976. Al-Ittihad were the defending champions, having won their 1st title in the previous season. The campaign began on 16 December 1982 and ended on 8 April 1983. The number of teams in the league was reduced from the previous season. The league was contested by 10 teams, the top 5 teams from Groups A and B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League\nGoing into the final matchday, Al-Hilal were leading the table with 1 point ahead of Al-Ettifaq. The two teams would face their city rivals in the final matchday on separate days. On 7 April 1983, Al-Ettifaq defeated Al-Nahda 2\u20130. This meant that Al-Hilal needed just a draw against Al-Nassr to secure the title, as they were ahead of Al-Ettifaq on goal difference as well. On 8 April 1983, Al-Nassr defeated Al-Hilal 2\u20131 to hand Al-Ettifaq their first league title. Al-Ettifaq ended the season without a single defeat and became the first Saudi team to ever do so. Al-Ettifaq also became the first team from Dammam to win the title. Khalil Al-Zayani also became the first Saudi Arabian manager to win the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League\nOhod were the first team to be relegated following a 5\u20131 away defeat to Al-Shabab on 7 April 1983. The following day, Al-Rawdhah were defeated by Al-Qadisiyah 2\u20130 and were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League\nBy winning the league title this also meant that Al-Ettifaq would qualify for the 1983 Gulf Club Champions Cup and the 1984 Arab Club Champions Cup, which they went on to win as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League\nOn 1 April 1983, Abdullah Al-Suwailem assaulted referee Mohammed Foda during the match against Al-Hilal. During the 90th minute while the scores were still level at 1\u20131, Mohammed Foda sent off Al-Shabab's Al-Suwailem for receiving a pass from the goalkeeper in the 18-yard box. Minutes later in the 2nd minute of stoppage Al-Hilal would go on and score the winner. Al-Suwailem then rushed towards the referee and assaulted him. He was eventually held back by the stadium security. Foda then immediately blew for the final whistle and Al-Shabab's players rushed towards the referee. Foda was escorted out of the stadium by the police. In the aftermath, the Saudi FF suspended 4 players from Al-Shabab and the perpetrator, Al-Suwailem, was put in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League\nThe season was also marked by tragedy. On 14 March 1983 Al-Nassr goalkeeper Sultan Marzooq was killed in a car accident, while he was on his way to the team's training ground. He played his final match three days prior in a 3\u20133 draw against Al-Ahli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League, Teams\nTen teams competed in the league\u00a0\u2013 the top five teams from Groups A and B of the previous season. The top five teams from Group A were Al-Shabab, Al-Nassr, Al-Ettifaq, Ohod, and Al-Qadisiyah. The top five teams from Group B were Al-Ittihad, Al-Hilal, Al-Nahda, Al-Ahli, and Al-Rawdhah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113085-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Saudi Premier League, Teams\nThe ten relegated teams were Al-Tai, Al-Kawkab, Al-Ansar, Al-Riyadh, Al-Wehda, Al-Jabalain, Damac, Al-Khaleej, Al-Taawoun, and Okaz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113086-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Scottish Cup was the 98th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Aberdeen who defeated Rangers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113087-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish First Division\nThe 1982\u201383 Scottish First Division season was won by St Johnstone by one point over nearest rival Hearts. Both clubs were promoted to the Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113087-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish First Division, Promotion\nSt Johnstone and Hearts finished 1st and second respectively and were promoted to the 1983\u201384 Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113087-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish First Division, Relegation\nDunfermline Athletic and Queen's Park finished 13th and 14th respectively and were relegated to the 1983\u201384 Scottish Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113089-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1982\u201383 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113090-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Scottish League Cup was the thirty-seventh season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Celtic, who defeated Rangers in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113091-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish Premier Division\nThe 1982\u201383 Scottish Premier Division season was won by Dundee United, one point ahead of Celtic and Aberdeen. Greenock Morton and Kilmarnock were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113091-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish Premier Division\nDundee United clinched the league championship with a 2\u20131 win in a Dundee derby against Dundee at Dens Park on the final day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113092-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1982\u201383 Scottish Second Division was won by Brechin City who, along with second placed Meadowbank Thistle, were promoted to the First Division. Montrose finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113093-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the SuperSonics' 16th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113093-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Seattle SuperSonics season\nIn the playoffs, the SuperSonics were swept by the Portland Trail Blazers in two games in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113094-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Real Murcia, C\u00e1diz CF and RCD Mallorca were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Deportivo Alav\u00e9s, CE Sabadell FC, Jerez Deportivo and C\u00f3rdoba CF were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113095-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B season was the 6th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 4 September 1982, and the season ended on 22 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113095-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Overview before the season\n40 teams joined the league, including one relegated from the 1981\u201382 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 6 promoted from the 1981\u201382 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. The composition of the groups was determined by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, attending to geographical criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113095-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group I, Teams\nTeams from Andorra, Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Canary Islands, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Catalonia, Galicia and Navarre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113095-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group II\nTeams from Andalusia, Aragon, Balearic Islands, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Catalonia, Ceuta, Extremadura, Madrid, Region of Murcia and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113096-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie A, Teams\nHellas Verona, Sampdoria and Pisa had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113097-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1982\u201383 Serie A season was the 49th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Nine teams participated in the league, and HC Bolzano won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113098-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1982\u201383 was the fifty-first tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113098-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie B, Teams\nAtalanta, Monza, Arezzo and Campobasso had been promoted from Serie C, while Milan, Bologna and Como had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113099-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie C1\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:32, 9 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113099-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie C1\nThe 1982\u201383 Serie C1 was the fifth edition of Serie C1, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113099-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/A\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Triestina won the championship. It was decided that Triestina, Padova was promoted to Serie B, and Piacenza, Mestre, Pro Patria, Forl\u00ec was demoted in Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113099-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/B\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Empoli won the championship. It was decided that Empoli, Pescara was promoted to Serie B, and Livorno, Reggina, Paganese, Latina was demoted in Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113100-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1982\u201383 Sheffield Shield season was the 81st season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Western Australia topped the regular league ladder but New South Wales won the title. This was the first time that the championship was decided by virtue of a final held between the two leading sides in the league ladder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113101-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 season, the English football club Sheffield Wednesday F.C. was placed 6th in the Football League Second Division. The team reached the semifinal round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season was one of the most active and longest South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons on record, with 16\u00a0tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific basin between 160\u00b0E and 120\u00b0W. During the season tropical cyclones were monitored by the meteorological services of Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia and New Zealand. The United States Armed Forces through the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (NPMOC), also monitored the basin and issued unofficial warnings for American interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0000-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe first tropical cyclone of the season developed a day before the season officially began on October 30, while the last tropical cyclone of the season dissipated on May 16. Most of the activity during the season occurred within the central and eastern parts of the basin with French Polynesia affected by several systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nThe 1982\u201383 season was one of the most active and longest South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons on record, with 14\u00a0tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific basin between 160\u00b0E and 120\u00b0W. The season was characterised by a very strong El Ni\u00f1o event, which resulted in eleven tropical cyclones occurring to the east of the International Dateline. Five of these tropical cyclones went on to affect the island nation of French Polynesia, which it was thought had not been affected by a tropical cyclone since another very strong El Ni\u00f1o episode in 1905\u201306.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nDuring the season, ten of the fourteen tropical cyclones observed to the east of 160\u00a0E were severe tropical cyclones, with 5 of them occurring in the French Polynesia region which represented one more than was experienced in the same area over the previous 13 seasons. Damage from the storms in French Polynesia was estimated at F16\u00a0billion (US$100\u00a0million).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nAfter the season had officially ended during April 30, meteorologists at the University of Hawaii identified that two tropical depressions developed on May 11 and May 16. The tropical depression that developed during May 11 was thought to be the easternmost forming South Pacific tropical cyclone ever observed in the satellite era, as it developed near 110\u00b0W. In April 2015, a cyclone was suspected to have become subtropical near 102.9\u00b0W, and was unofficially named \"Katie\" by researchers. However, since the system is not in the official database, its record is henceforth unofficial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Joti\nThe system that was to become Tropical Cyclone Joti was first noted by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) during October 30, while it was located about 1,000\u00a0km (620\u00a0mi) to the north-east of Port Villa in Vanuatu. Over the next day, the disturbance gradually developed further, as its outflow increased and atmospheric convection surrounding the system organized. The disturbance was subsequently named Joti at 00:00\u00a0UTC on November 1, by the FMS as it had developed into a tropical cyclone. As a result, this made Joti one of the earliest tropical cyclones ever recorded within the basin. After it was named, Joti continued to develop as it completed a cyclonic loop, before it started to move south-westwards towards Vanuatu during November 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Joti\nDuring November 3, the FMS reported that Joti had peaked with 10-minute sustained winds of 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph), which made it a Category 2 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale. The JTWC subsequently reported that the system had peaked with 1-minute sustained winds of 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane on the SSHWS. During that day the system started to move towards the west-south-west and made landfall on the northern Espiritu Santo. After the system had moved into the Coral Sea, it gradually weakened and turned towards the south-southwest, before it degenerated into a depression during November 7. Within northern Vanautu, Joti damaged houses, gardens and fruit trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Kina\nThe system that was to become Tropical Cyclone Kina was first noted on November 6, while it was located just to the east of Tuvalu. Over the next few days the system moved south-westwards and gradually developed further, before the JTWC reported that the system had developed into a tropical cyclone, with peak 1-minute sustained winds of 75\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph) during November 10. During that day the FMS also reported that the system had developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian Scale and named it Kina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0006-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Kina\nThe FMS subsequently estimated during the next day that the system had reached its peak intensity, with 10-minute sustained winds of 75\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph) during November 11. Later that day the system's upper-level circulation became sheared off from its lower and moved southwards away from it. The degenerating system subsequently passed to the west of Fiji during November 13, before it was last noted during November 16, as it passed over the island of Efate in Vanuatu but no damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0006-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Kina\nThe system caused strong winds and rough seas on Viti Levu and in the Yasawas and Mamanutha group of islands. Tourists on the Blue Lagoon Cruise in the Yasawas were forced to take shelter from Kina, while 18 people on another boat were temporarily listed as missing as they took shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Lisa\nDuring December 10, a shallow tropical depression formed to the west of the Northern Cook Island of Penrhyn and started to move south-eastwards towards French Polynesia. Over the next couple of days, the system gradually developed further before the FMS reported that the system had developed into a tropical cyclone and named it Lisa during December 12. During that day, gale-force winds were observed on Bora Bora before the system caused gas it passed to", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Nisha-Orama\nDuring February 13, a depression developed just to the north of the Marquesas Islands and started moving south-westwards. Over the next four days the system maintained its intensity, before it made a sharp eastwards turn and started to develop further. The system subsequently moved in a counter clockwise loop, which allowed it to develop further and it was declared to be a tropical cyclone and named Nisha by the FMS during February 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0008-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Nisha-Orama\nHowever, by the time Fiji had named it Nisha, the Tahiti Meteorological Service had named it Orama, which was retained in order to save any confusion to the local public. Over the next day, the system started to move south-westwards, while it rapidly intensified, with the FMS estimating 10-minute sustained wind-speeds of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph) during February 24. During that day the system sharply turned south-eastwards and started to gradually weaken, before it was last noted during February 28, as it moved out of the FMS's area of responsibility, while equivalent to a modern-day category 1 tropical cyclone. The Tuamotu Archipelago was the worst hit area with around 30 of its Atolls, either seriously damaged or destroyed with a damage total of around US$1.7 million reported in two villages on Rangiroa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Prema\nDuring February 25, a depression developed within a trough of low pressure, to the south-west of Manihiki in the Northern Cook Islands. The system was named Prema by the FMS during the next day, after it had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone and peaked, with 10-minute sustained winds of 85\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). After it had been named: Prema moved south-eastwards and started to gradually weaken, before it degenerated into a depression during February 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0009-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Prema\nThe remnants of Prema were subsequently monitored over the next few days, as they moved towards and through French Polynesia, before they were last noted during March 6. Prema brought strong to gale-force winds and high seas to the Northern Cook Islands of Penrhyn, Manihiki, Rakahanga and Pukapula. On the atoll of Manihiki, the high seas reached the settlement, with minor damage to coconut trees reported as a result. Gale-force winds caused some serious damage to a wharf, on the atoll of Penhryn. Heavy rain and gale-force winds off 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph), caused minor damage to French Polynesia's Leeward and Society Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Rewa\nDuring March 7, a tropical depression developed about 650\u00a0km (405\u00a0mi) to the northeast of the Society Islands. During that day, the system started to rapidly develop further as it moved and was named Rewa, as it had developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Rewa\nRewa exacerbated the destruction caused by Severe Tropical Cyclone Nisha/Orama earlier in the season and destroyed more than 200 houses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Saba\nSaba existed from March 20 to March 25. It sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph on the Australian scale, and it affected the Pitcairn Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sarah\nDuring March 23, a shallow tropical depression developed within a trough of low pressure, about 75\u00a0km (45\u00a0mi) to the northwest of Rotuma. The system subsequently gradually deepened as it moved south-eastwards and passed to the west of the island, before it was named Sarah by the FMS during March 24, after it had developed into a tropical cyclone. The JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 18P.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomasi\nDuring March 27, the FMS started to monitor a depression that had developed, within a trough of low pressure about 235\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi) to the northeast of Penrhyn in the Northern Cook Islands. Over the next couple of days, the system moved south-westwards and passed about 140\u00a0km (85\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Penhryn, as it gradually developed into a tropical cyclone. The depression was subsequently named Tomasi by the FMS during March 29, after it had developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0014-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomasi\nAfter the system was named, Tomasi went through a period of rapid intensification, with an eye appearing on visible satellite imagery during that day. It was also classified as a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, before a tropical cyclone alert was issued by the FMS for Niue at around 23:08\u00a0UTC (11:08\u00a0FST, March 30).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0015-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomasi\nDuring the next day, Tomasi continued to intensify and move south-westwards, while the alert for Niue was upgraded to a gale warning. Early on March 31, the NPMOC reported that the cyclone had peaked with 1-minute sustained winds of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a Category 3 hurricane on the SSHWS. Tomasi subsequently turned and started to move southwards, as it passed about 165\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi) to the east of Niue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0015-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomasi\nLater that day, the FMS reported that Tomasi had peaked as a Category 4 severe tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained winds of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph). During April 2, the system started to rapidly weaken, with its high clouds being sheared away, before it degenerated into a mid latitude depression. Tomasi remnants moved towards the south-southeast, before it was last noted during April 5. Some minor damage to vegetation was reported in Niue, as a result of Tomasi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113102-0016-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone William\nWilliam existed from April 15 to April 23. William was one of the most northeasterly forming cyclones in the basin's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was least active cyclone season in the basin since 1961\u20131962. There were six systems that were named, although three of them \u2013 Arilisy, Clera, and Fely \u2013 failed to intensify beyond tropical depression status. No storms reached tropical cyclone status, according to the official warning agency for the basin, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, although the two strongest storms \u2013 Bemany and Elinah \u2013 peaked just below that intensity. The first named storm, Arilisy, formed on October\u00a027, and dissipated without having affected land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0000-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nHowever, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is an unofficial warning center for the basin, briefly tracked a tropical depression in July. The next storm was Bemany, which passed east of Mauritius near peak intensity in early December. Tropical Depression Clera existed briefly in the middle of September, and Tropical Storm Dadafy moved across the eastern portion of the basin in late December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe only deadly storm of the season was Elinah, which formed on January\u00a09 in the Mozambique Channel. It moved to the southwest and was intensifying when it struck Comoros on January\u00a011. There, high winds and waves heavily damaged banana and coconut crops, and the storm damaged or destroyed 4,357\u00a0buildings. High waves knocked 40\u00a0people off a pier on Anjouan, killing 33 of them. Damage in Comoros totaled $23.1\u00a0million (1983\u00a0USD). Elinah intensified before brushing the coast of Mozambique, and it dissipated on January\u00a09. Aside from a weak storm classified by the JTWC in February, there was minimal activity for several months. The final storm of the season was Tropical Depression Fely, which dropped moderate rainfall in eastern Madagascar in late June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nThe season was the least active since the 1961\u20131962 season. It occurred during a significant El Ni\u00f1o event. Its inactivity was comparable to the 2010\u201311 season which had three named storms. There were 13\u00a0days when storms were active, the same as 2010\u201311, although the latter season also had a long-lasting subtropical cyclone. It is estimated that Tropical Depression Fely and two of the other storms in this season would not have been named during the 2010\u201311 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nThere were six storms named by the weather service in Madagascar or Mauritius, with advisories issued by M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France's meteorological office at R\u00e9union (MFR). At the time, the MFR area of warning responsibility was from the coast of Africa to 80\u00b0\u00a0E, and the agency primarily used the Dvorak technique to estimate the intensities of tropical cyclones. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy\u00a0\u2013 United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the region, also tracked a short-lived tropical storm in February, which formed on February\u00a05 northeast of Mauritius. The system tracked to the southeast, reaching peak winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) before dissipating on February\u00a08 northwest of Rodrigues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression Arilisy\nA disturbance in the South Indian convergence zone near Seychelles persisted on October\u00a024 with an area of convection. It gradually organized while passing near Agal\u00e9ga. On October\u00a027, it developed into a tropical depression, and after Dvorak classifications of 2.5, the system was named Arilisy. It became disorganized on October\u00a029, never having intensified beyond winds of 50\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph). After moving to the southwest for much of its duration, Arilisy dissipated on October\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Bemany\nOn November\u00a029, the JTWC began tracking a disturbance well to the northeast of Madagascar. On December\u00a01, after a defined circulation developed, MFR began issuing warnings on the system. After having moved to the west-southwest, the depression turned to the southeast on December\u00a02. Haven received the name Bemany, the storm gradually intensified; the JTWC upgraded it to the equivalent of minimal hurricane status on December\u00a03, and the next day MFR estimated peak winds of 115\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph). While near peak intensity, Bemany passed about 230\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi) east of Mauritius, and it subsequently weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0005-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Bemany\nThe influence of an anticyclone turned the storm to the east and caused Bemany to loop back to the west. On December\u00a05, the storm became extratropical, and the next day the JTWC issued its last advisory. On December\u00a07, Bemany briefly became a tropical depression again, only to become extratropical for the final time the next day; Bemany dissipated on December\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression Clera\nOn December\u00a019, a tropical depression formed near St. Brandon. With an area of high pressure to the southeast, the depression moved to the northeast and was named Clera, after a Dvorak rating of 2.5. It only achieved winds of 50\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph) before weakening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Dadafy\nThe JTWC began tracking a disturbance on December\u00a021 to the northeast of Madagascar. The system moved to the southeast and was classified by MFR on December\u00a024. Given the name Dadafy, the storm slowly intensified, reaching peak winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) according to MFR on December\u00a026. The next day, the JTWC estimated Dadafy strengthened to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane. The storm turned to the south and weakened. On December\u00a029, MFR declared that Dadafy became extratropical, and JTWC discontinued advisories the next day. The extratropical remnants dissipated on January\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Elinah\nThe South Indian convergence zone spawned a circulation that organized into a tropical depression in the Mozambique Channel on January\u00a09. It gradually intensified while moving to the southwest, developing spiral rainbands. On January\u00a011, Elinah passed between Anjouan and Moh\u00e9li in the Comoros archipelago. The next day, JTWC upgraded the storm to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, although land interaction with Mozambique weakened Elinah. After it turned to the south and moved away from the coast, the storm re-intensified, and MFR estimated Elinah reached peak winds of 115\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph) on January\u00a014. Subsequently, the convergence zone caused the storm to weaken, ultimately absorbing it by January\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Elinah\nWhile passing through the Comoros, Elinah caused heavy damage in Anjouan and Moh\u00e9li, destroying nearly all of the banana crops and 30% of the coconut crops. About 2,400\u00a0ha (5,900 acres) of agricultural lands were flooded, and the storm damaged 2,120\u00a0ha (5,200 acres) of forests on Moheli; agriculture damage was estimated at $9.6\u00a0million (1983\u00a0USD). Elinah damaged or destroyed 4,357\u00a0buildings. High waves reaching 12\u00a0m (39\u00a0ft) damaged coastal roads and sea walls. On Anjouan, a wave knocked 40\u00a0people into the water, killing 33 of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0009-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Elinah\nElinah injured 52 and left $23.1\u00a0million in damage (1983\u00a0USD). The military of Comoros helped clear roads, and workers rebuilt the damaged buildings. After the storm passed, the government of Comoros requested for aid to the international community. Collectively, the United States, Egypt, France, Germany, and Switzerland, as well as various agencies under the United Nations, provided $1.7\u00a0million in assistance. Most of it was from the World Food Programme, which provided 2,160\u00a0tons of rice and 162\u00a0tons of vegetable oil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113103-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression Fely\nThe final system of the year formed as a weak tropical depression on June\u00a022 to the north of a powerful anticyclone. Given the name Fely, the system tracked to the southwest toward Madagascar and did not intensify. It dissipated on June\u00a024 to the east of \u00cele Sainte-Marie, although the remnants of Fely produced moderate rainfall. Tamatave reported 58.6\u00a0mm (2.31\u00a0in) of precipitation while the storm was approaching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113104-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Southeastern Conference women's basketball season\nThe 1982\u201383 SEC women's basketball season began with practices in October 1982, followed by the start of the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I women's basketball season in November. Conference play started in early January 1983 and concluded in March, followed by the 1983 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament in Knoxville, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113105-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Southern Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Southern Football League season was the 80th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113105-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Southern Football League\nThis season saw the reintroduction of the Premier Division. AP Leamington won the Premier Division, winning their first Southern League title, whilst Kidderminster Harriers was promoted to the Alliance Premier League. Cheltenham Town, Folkestone, Sutton Coldfield Town, Fisher Athletic were all promoted to the Premier Division, the last two for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113105-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division was reformed and consisted of the best clubs from the Midland and the Southern divisions. It also featured three new clubs, relegated from the Alliance Premier League:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113105-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nAt the end of the season Enderby Town changed name to Leicester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113105-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nAfter the Premier Division reintroduction at the end of the previous season, the Midland Division consisted of 17 clubs, including 11 clubs from the previous season Midland Division and six new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113105-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAfter the Premier Division reintroduction at the end of the previous season, the Southern Division consisted of 18 clubs, including 14 clubs from the previous season Southern Division and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113106-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Soviet League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Soviet League Season was the 37th year of competition in the Soviet Championship League. CSKA Moscow won the championship, its 7th in a row and 26th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113107-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Gene Roberti, who was in his fourth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981, although at this time the conference was known as the ECAC Metro Conference. Also at this time the conference had 2 divisions, north and south, with St. Francis being in the north division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113107-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished their season at 10\u201318 overall and 7\u20137 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113108-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his fifteenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113109-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1982\u201383 St. Louis Blues season was the 16th in franchise history. It involved the team finishing the regular-season with a 25-40-15 record, with a total of 65 points, placing them fourth in the Norris Division. It ended with a Norris Division Semifinal loss to the Chicago Black Hawks in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113109-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. Louis Blues season\nOn January 12, Ralston Purina Company attempted to sell the club to Edmonton Oilers founder Bill Hunter, who had plans to move the team to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The NHL would eventually veto the deal, resulting in the team not participating in the Entry Draft. It would pave the way for Harry Ornest to purchase the franchise prior to the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113109-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113109-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113109-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 St. Louis Blues season, Draft picks\nSt. Louis's draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113110-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team represented Stanford University. The Cardinal, led by first year head coach Tom Davis, played their home games at Maples Pavilion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113111-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 season was Stoke City's 76th season in the Football League and 50th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113111-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Stoke City F.C. season\nMore transfer activity took place in the summer of 1982 with club legend Denis Smith departing the club after 14 seasons at the Victoria Ground. Mark Chamberlain arrived from City rivals Port Vale and the 1982\u201383 season saw Stoke produce some high quality football. They were involved in a number of exciting matches most notably a 4\u20134 draw with Luton Town in September. Stoke were neither in a fight for a top half finish nor relegation and finished in a safe mid-table position of 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113111-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nAfter one season at the helm manager Ritchie Barker continued to clear out with Denis Smith becoming the last member of the 1972 League Cup winning squad to leave the Victoria Ground. Also released were Paul A. Johnson and Steve Kirk. Barker then went to his old club Wolverhampton Wanderers and brought in Derek Parkin and George Berry to fill the gap in defence. With the 1982\u201383 season fast approaching he sold last season's top goalscorer Lee Chapman to Arsenal for \u00a3500,000 and used \u00a3200,000 of that to bring in Mickey Thomas. He also turned to near neighbours Port Vale and signed Mark Harrison plus the Chamberlain brothers Mark and Neville in a triple signing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113111-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nFormer defender Bill Asprey was appointed as assistant manager and with the new arrivals Stoke produced some eye catching performances. Their attacking style of play won many admirers and with Mark Chamberlain catching the eye he earned himself an England call-up during the season, unfortunately his brother, Neville, failed to make an impact. There were some terrific team performances during the course of the season with the most notable being a classic 4\u20134 draw with Luton Town in September. Stoke finished an entertaining season in 13th place with 57 points. Chairman Percy Axon died at the end of the season. He was replaced by Frank Edwards who also died two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113111-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke beat Sheffield United 3\u20132 in an entertaining replay but were then ousted 2\u20130 by Liverpool at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113111-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nStoke again failed to make it past the second round this time West Ham United knocking City out of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113112-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 Sussex County Football League season was the 58th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England. It also was the last season for the league to consist of two divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113112-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113112-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, relegated from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113113-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nThe 1982\u201383 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal was the 43rd edition of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, a Portuguese football knockout tournament organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1982-83 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal began in September 1982. The final was played on 21 August 1983 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113113-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nSporting CP were the previous holders, having defeated Braga 4\u20130 in the previous season's final. Cup holders Sporting CP were eliminated in the quarter finals by Benfica. Benfica defeated Porto, 1\u20130 in the final to win their eighteenth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. As a result of Benfica winning both league and cup in the same season, cup runners-up Porto would face the cup holders in the 1983 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113114-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1982\u201383 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 6th season since establishment as the 4th tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113115-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1982\u201383 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 66th season of the franchise, 56th season as the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113115-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113115-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113115-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nDespite rocky standings, the Leafs managed to make the playoffs. However, they lost in the preliminary round to the Minnesota North Stars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113115-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1982-83 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113116-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Tunisian Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Tunisian Cup (Coupe de Tunisie) was the 27th season of the football cup competition of Tunisia. The competition was organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Tunisienne de Football (FTF) and open to all clubs in Tunisia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113117-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Tunisian National Championship\nThe 1982\u201383 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 (Tunisian National Championship) season was the 28th season of top-tier football in Tunisia. The competition began on 26 September 1982, and ended on 29 May 1983. The defending champions from the previous season are Esp\u00e9rance de Tunis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113119-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by third year head coach Bill Mulligan and played their home games at the Crawford Hall. They were members of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. They finished the season 16\u201312 and 8\u20138 in PCAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113119-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous season\nLed by All-American Kevin Magee, the 1981\u201382 Anteaters won a then program record 23 wins and finished 2nd in conference play, their best finish in program history. The anteaters were invited to the 1982 NIT Tournament, their first division 1 post season invitation, where they defeated San Diego State in the first round and lost to Oklahoma in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113120-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Larry Farmer was in his second year as the head coach, and the Bruins started the season ranked 7th in the nation (AP Poll). On December 28, the Bruins hosted #13 Louisville, winning 76-72. UCLA beat the #18 (AP Poll) Washington Huskies 84-65, on February 2. UCLA's team won the Pac-10 regular season and finished 7th AP and UPI polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 UEFA Cup was the 12th edition of the UEFA Cup. It was won by Belgian club Anderlecht on 2\u20131 aggregate over Portuguese club Benfica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, Association team allocation\nA total of 64 teams from 31 UEFA member associations participate in the 1982\u201383 UEFA Cup. The association ranking based on the UEFA country coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, Association team allocation, Association ranking\nFor the 1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, the associations are allocated places according to their 1981 UEFA country coefficients, which takes into account their performance in European competitions from 1976\u201377 to 1980\u201381. As Albania did not play, Italy obtained a special place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, Association team allocation, Teams\nThe labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, First round, Second leg\n1\u20131 on aggregate. KSC Lokeren won on away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, First round, Second leg\n2\u20132 on aggregate. IFK Norrk\u00f6ping won on away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, First round, Second leg\n3\u20133 on aggregate. Werder Bremen won on away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, Third round, First leg\nSpartak Moscow played their home match at Lenin Dinamo Stadium, Tbilisi, instead of their regular stadium Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, due to intense cold and severe snowfalls expected in Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113121-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 UEFA Cup, Quarter-finals, Second leg\n3\u20133 on aggregate. Universitatea Craiova won on away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113122-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1982\u201383 USAC Championship Car season consisted of four races, beginning in Springfield, Illinois, on August 14, 1982, and concluding in Speedway, Indiana, on May 29, 1983. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Tom Sneva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113122-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 USAC Championship Car season\nBy this time, the preeminent national championship season was instead sanctioned by CART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113122-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 USAC Championship Car season, Final points standings\nNote: Drivers who failed to enter the Indy 500 were not eligible for points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113123-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 USM Alger season\nIn the 1982\u201383 season, USM Alger is competing in the National for the 12th time, as well as the Algerian Cup. It is their 2nd consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football. They will be competing in National 1 and the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113123-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 USM Alger season, Squad list\nPlayers and squad numbers last updated on 1 September 1982.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113123-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 USM Alger season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113124-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United Counties League\nThe 1982\u201383 United Counties League season was the 76th in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113124-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113124-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, relegated from the Premier Division:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113125-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1982\u201383 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1982 through August 1983. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1981\u201382 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113125-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113125-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule\nPBS is not included; member stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113125-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule, Wednesday\nNote: On CBS, a sitcom called Mama Malone was supposed to have aired 9:30-10 p.m., but was delayed when CBS decided to place Filthy Rich into the schedule. Mama Malone did not air until the spring of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113125-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule, Thursday\nNote\u00a0: Mama's Family was supposed to have aired on NBC 9:30-10 p.m., but was pushed back to midseason when NBC picked up Taxi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113125-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113126-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1982\u201383 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1982 to August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113126-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nIn the News aired ten times during CBS' Saturday morning shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113126-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nAsk NBC News aired after the credits of five NBC Saturday morning shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113127-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1982. All times are Eastern/Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113127-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk/variety shows are highlighted in yellow, network news programs in gold, and local news & programs are highlighted in white background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113128-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1982-83 Utah Jazz season was the team's ninth in the NBA. They began the season hoping to improve upon their 25-57 output from the previous season. They bested it by five wins, finishing 30-52, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the ninth straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113128-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Utah Jazz season\nThe Jazz drafted Dominique Wilkins with the 3rd overall pick in the 1982 NBA Draft, but was traded to the Atlanta Hawks after refusing to play for the Jazz. Wilkins would go on to have a Hall of Fame career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113129-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Utah Utes men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Utah Utes men's basketball team represented the University of Utah as a member of the Western Athletic Conference during the 1982-83 season. Head coach Jerry Pimm would lead the Utes to a Western Athletic Conference championship and the Sweet Sixteen of the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113130-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 V-League\nThe 26th national football championship in Vietnam known locally as the Vietnam National A1 Football Cup was played from December 1982 until May 1982", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113130-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 V-League\n17 teams again took part in the competition that was played in three stages; a Group Stage featuring 2 groups of 9 and 8 teams of which the top four qualified for stage two. The group winners of stage 2 would meet in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113130-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 V-League\nThe bottom two placed teams from the first stage would meet in an end of season relegation match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113131-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1982\u201383 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 13th in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113131-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nHarry Neale was named general manager on June 1st. Previous general manager Jake Milford moved into an advisory role and signed a two-year contract as Senior Vice-President and alternate governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113131-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113131-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Vancouver Canucks season, Draft picks\nVancouver's draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113132-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1982\u201383 VfL Bochum season was the 45th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113133-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Rollie Massimino. The team played its home games at Villanova Field House in Villanova, Pennsylvania, and was a member of the Big East Conference. The team tied for the regular season Big East title and reached the Elite Eight of the NCAA Tournament before falling to high-flying Houston, famously known as \"Phi Slama Jama.\" Villanova finished with a 24\u20138 record (12\u20134 Big East).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113134-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113134-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nOn December 23, 1982, the Chaminade Silverswords of Honolulu defeated the No. 1 ranked Cavaliers 77\u201372. Silverswords players Tony Randolph scored 19 points and Jim Dunham scored 17. Chaminade was ranked fourth in the NAIA rankings; center Ralph Sampson played the entire game and was held to twelve points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113134-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nVirginia's two losses in conference were to co-champion North Carolina, and their two losses in the postseason were to eventual national champion North Carolina State; by three points in the final of the ACC Tournament and by one point in the West region finals (Elite Eight) of the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113135-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 WHL season\nThe 1982\u201383 WHL season was the 17th season for the Western Hockey League. Fourteen teams completed a 72-game season. The Lethbridge Broncos won the President's Cup while the host Portland Winter Hawks became the first American team to win the Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113135-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113136-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 WIHL season\n1982\u201383 was the 36th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113136-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final\nIn the \"Best of 7\" series final, the Trail Smoke Eaters defeated the Nelson Maple Leafs 4 games to 0 (3-1, 4-2, 5-1, 8-2) to advance to the 1982-83 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113137-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team\nThe 1982-83 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University. Led by head coach Carl Tacy, the team finished the season with an overall record of 20-12 (7-7 ACC) and reached the semifinals of the 1983 National Invitation Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113138-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1982\u201383 NBA season was the Washington Bullets' 22nd season in the NBA and their 10th season in the city of Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113139-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Capitals season\nThe 1982\u201383 Washington Capitals season was the Washington Capitals ninth season in the National Hockey League (NHL). They qualified for the playoffs for the very first time in franchise history after eight frustrating seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113139-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113139-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Capitals season, Playoffs\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Capitals lost to the Islanders 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113139-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113139-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Capitals season, Draft picks\nWashington's draft picks at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113140-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by twelfth-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113140-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 16\u201315 overall in the regular season and 7\u201311 in conference play, tied for sixth in the standings. There was no conference tournament yet; it debuted four years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by eleventh-year head coach George Raveling, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 22\u20136 overall in the regular season and 14\u20134 in conference play; runner-up to UCLA, who they split with in the season series. There was no conference tournament this season; it debuted four years later. They had a chance to tie the Bruins for the title, but lost by a point to rival Washington in Seattle to end the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nAfter missing it the previous two seasons, WSU was invited to the 52-team NCAA Tournament and were seeded eighth in the West region; they met ninth seed Weber State, the Big Sky champion, in the first round in Boise. WSU's only two non-conference losses were to Big Sky teams, neighbor Idaho and Montana, both on the road in December. The Cougars defeated Weber by ten points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe next opponent was the top seed in the West, #4 Virginia with center Ralph Sampson, who had a first-round bye. The Cougars stayed with the Cavaliers, but lost by five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nWashington State's 23\u20137 record was their best in 42 years, since the national runner-up team of 1941 went 26\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nRaveling was the Pac-10 coach of the year and the national runner-up for AP coach of the year. In early April, he left Pullman to succeed Lute Olsen at Iowa in the Big Ten Conference; assistant Len Stevens was quickly promoted to head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nA third-round selection the 1983 NBA draft, senior guard/forward Craig Ehlo had a fourteen-year career in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nWSU's next NCAA appearance was eleven years away in 1994, under head coach Kelvin Sampson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113141-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe court surface at Beasley Coliseum was tartan (polyurethane) for its first decade and this was its final season; a\u00a0traditional hardwood floor debuted at the start of the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113142-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Watford F.C. season\nDuring the 1982\u201383 English football season, Watford F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, after being promoted from the Second Division the previous season. Under Graham Taylor's management, Watford finished second in the First Division \u2013 their highest ever league finish. As a result, Watford qualified for European competition for the first time. Luther Blissett finished the season as the division's top scorer, with 27 league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113142-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Watford F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113143-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Weber State College during the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Wildcats were led by eighth-year head coach Neil McCarthy and played their home games on campus at Dee Events Center in Ogden, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113143-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe Wildcats were 21\u20137 overall in the regular season and 10\u20134 in conference play; co-champions with Nevada, who won the tiebreaker and gained the right to host the conference tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113143-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nIn the opening semifinal in Reno, Montana gave Weber State all they could handle, but fell short by a point. In the final against host Nevada, the Wildcats won by nine points and advanced to the 52-team NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113143-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nSeeded ninth in the West region, Weber State met Washington State in the first round in Boise, and lost by ten points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113143-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nNo Wildcats were selected for the all-conference team; senior forward Royal Edwards was on the second team, and honorable mention went to guard John Price, forward Randy Worster, guard Greg Jones, and center Tom Heywood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113144-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 West Ham United F.C. season\nThe 1982\u201383 West Ham United F.C. season was West Ham United's second in the First Division, following promotion at the end of the 1980\u201381 season. The club was managed by John Lyall and the team captain was Billy Bonds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113144-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season started well for West Ham. By the end of the year they sat in 5th place in the league. A slump in form then occurred and they reached a low position of 14th at the end of March 1983. A late surge saw them win four of their final six games to finish in 8th place. Paul Goddard and Fran\u00e7ois Van der Elst were joint top scorers with 12 goals in all competitions. The next highest scorer was penalty-taker Ray Stewart with 11. Phil Parkes made the most appearances \u2013 50 in all competitions. The season also saw the d\u00e9but of Tony Cottee on 1 January 1983 in a 3\u20130 home win against Tottenham Hotspur, a game in which he scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113144-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113145-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1982\u201383 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 83rd in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113145-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113146-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Western Football League\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 81st in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113146-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the fifth time in their history, and the second season in succession, were Bideford. The champions of Division One were Bristol Manor Farm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113146-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Western Football League, Final tables, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division remained at twenty clubs after Bridgwater Town joined the Southern League, and Mangotsfield United and Welton Rovers were relegated to the First Division. Three clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113146-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Western Football League, Final tables, First Division\nThe First Division remained at nineteen clubs after Ilminster Town and Torquay United Reserves left the league, and Exmouth Town and Shepton Mallet Town were promoted to the Premier Division. Four new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113147-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 00:26, 21 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule and results: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113147-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team\nThe 1982\u201383 William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary during the 1982\u201383 college basketball season. It was head coach Bruce Parkhill's sixth and final season at William & Mary before leaving for Penn State. The Tribe competed in the ECAC South and played their home games at Kaplan Arena. They finished the season 20\u20139 (9\u20130 in ECAC South competition) but lost in the championship game of the 1983 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament to James Madison. They were invited to play in the 1983 National Invitation Tournament (the Tribe's first-ever postseason tournament bid and only one until 2010) where they lost in the first round to Virginia Tech. This season also marked the first-ever conference title for William & Mary's men's basketball program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113148-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1982\u201383 Winnipeg Jets season was the 11th season of the Winnipeg Jets, their fourth season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113148-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nAfter a very successful 1981-82 season, in which the club made the playoffs for the first time since joining the NHL in 1979, the Jets had a quiet off-season. With the Colorado Rockies moving to East Rutherford, New Jersey and becoming the New Jersey Devils, the NHL underwent realignment, and the Jets were shifted from the Norris Division back to the Smythe Division, where the team spent their first two seasons from 1979 to 1981. Winnipeg joined the Calgary Flames, Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings and Vancouver Canucks to form the five team division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113148-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOn May 9, 1982, the team signed undrafted free agent goaltender Brian Hayward, who had spent the past four seasons with the Cornell Big Red, going 42-27-2 with a 3.88 GAA in his time with the team. On June 9, 1982, the Jets participated in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, and with the 12th overall pick in the draft, the team picked defenseman Jim Kyte from the Cornwall Royals of the OHL. Kyte, a big, stay-at-home defenseman, had four goals and 17 points in 52 games in his rookie season with Cornwall in 1981-82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113148-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113148-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Winnipeg Jets season, Playoffs\nThe Jets faced the Smythe Division champion Edmonton Oilers in the Division semi-finals. The Oilers swept the Jets in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113148-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nWinnipeg selected the following players at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec on June 9, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in college ice hockey. In its first year under head coach Jeff Sauer, the team compiled a 33\u201310\u20132 record. The Badgers won the 1983 national championship, their fourth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season Trouble\nAfter finishing as the runner up the year before, head coach Bob Johnson left to become the bench boss of the Calgary Flames. He was replaced by former assistant and long-time Colorado College coach Jeff Sauer. The team was very experienced, having made the national championship game in each of the previous two seasons, but early on the squad appeared to have a rough time adjusting to their new coach's style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0001-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season Trouble\nThe team took 3 out of a possible 4 points against eventual CCHA champion Bowling Green in their season opener but the following weekend, back at home, they could only manage a split with Dalhousie. When they opened their conference schedule at the end of October the team couldn't win either contest against Minnesota, leaving the Badgers with a mediocre 2-2-2 record. The following weekend Wisconsin welcomed their coach's former team to Madison and won three games over four days to vastly improve their conference standing. UW held firm with a home split against the Golden Gophers then lost a road series at North Dakota to drop their WCHA record back to .500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Winning Streak\nWisconsin returned closer to home in late November to face a terrible Illinois\u2013Chicago team and needed overtime to pull out a win. After such a poor performance the team collected itself and game out firing two days later against Air Force, dominating the Falcons in one of the most lopsided series in team history (The Badgers outscored Air Force 27\u20131 in the two games). After the offensive outburst the Badgers relaxed a bit and were beaten at home by Minnesota\u2013Duluth before salvaging a split in the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0002-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Winning Streak\nThe win in Duluth was a turning point for the Badgers, who later admitted it was the first time where they really listened to their new coach. With their first win in December, Wisconsin began a stretch of 11 consecutive victories, the first seven coming at home followed by a further 4 in Colorado before CC stopped their streak. When it was over the Badgers were in the thick of the race for the WCHA title and, with 20 wins already, had a good chance at a berth in the NCAA Tournament regardless of the WCHA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Stumbling down the stretch\nUnfortunately, after losing to Colorado College, Wisconsin faced defending national champion North Dakota and the Fighting Sioux got the better of them again, taking 3 of 4 points and putting UND up in the conference standings by 3. After managing a split with Duluth the week after Wisconsin found themselves 5 points behind both UND and Minnesota with only 4 games remaining but when the Gophers swept the Fighting Sioux the following weekend the Badgers' two wins over Denver put them just behind North Dakota for a first round bye. Wisconsin needed to win against Minnesota and get help from Duluth, both of which happened on the last Friday of the regular season, but the Golden Gophers recovered for a split and Wisconsin watched second place slip away when North Dakota won their season finale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 85], "content_span": [86, 887]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nWith their 3rd-place finish the Badgers were forced to play in the first round of the conference tournament but fortunately they faced the 6\u201326\u20131 CC Tigers. The series was closer than may have been expected but Wisconsin won in the end and advanced to face a rested North Dakota in the Semifinals. Despite not having won any of the previous 5 games, Wisconsin was not fazed by UND's run to repeat as champion and the two teams fought to a 1\u20131 deadlock in game one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0004-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nNo overtime was used because the two game series was decided on aggregate but the two squads battled in another defensive contest until North Dakota scored twice early in the third. The Badgers rallied from being down by two twice but still found themselves behind with just seconds to play. With Marc Behrend on the bench future Hall of Famer Chris Chelios scored the tying goal with 12 seconds to play and sending the game into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0004-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nThe first two extra periods passed without a goal being scored but just 62 seconds into the third overtime Ted Pearson notched the game-winner. While Wisconsin celebrated the referees checked the length of Pearson's stick and ruled it illegal. As a result the goal was waved off and Pearson was given a 2 minute penalty. With both teams exhausted the game didn't last much longer but, surprisingly, North Dakota allowed the first short-handed goal against all season when Paul Houck scored just 26 seconds into the power-play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nWith an NCAA berth all but ensured, Wisconsin headed to Minneapolis to take on the WCHA Champion and swept Minnesota to win their second consecutive WCHA championship, the seventh in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nWisconsin was given the top western seed and were slotted to face St. Lawrence who were making their first tournament appearance in over 20 years. The veteran Badgers overwhelmed the Saints, beating the ECAC team soundly in both games to take the series 13\u20133, the largest margin of victory in any NCAA aggregate series. In the National Semifinal Wisconsin faced a tougher opponent in Providence but were still miles ahead with Behrend being called on to make only 17 saves in the 2\u20130 shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nWisconsin made their 3rd consecutive championship game, the fifth time in history a team was able to accomplish that feat, but the only time a program did so with two different head coaches. They also faced their third different opponent, this time in the form of Harvard who were in their first championship game after 7 previous trips to the Frozen Four. The badgers jumped out to an early lead, just 7 minutes into the contest, while Behrend held the fort and kept the Crimson scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0007-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nPatrick Flatley's second goal came with 4 minutes left in the second to build a 2-goal lead and just under seven minutes of game-time later Wisconsin was up by 3. Harvard finally managed to score mid-way through the final frame but each of their two goals were answered by the Badgers and John Johannson empty-net goal sealed the victory for the Badgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nIn allowing just 5 goals in the 4 games, Marc Behrend was awarded the Tournament MOP for the second time. He became just the second player to be honored twice and the only one to win on both occasions (Lou Angotti is the only other multiple-time winner as of 2019). Wisconsin played 4 players on the All-Tournament Team with Behrend joined by Chris Chelios, Patrick Flatley and Paul Houck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113149-0008-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nBehrend finished second in the nation with a 2.23 GAA and was tops with a .921 winning percentage but neither mark was good enough to get him named to the All-American West Team. The only Bader All-American was Flatley who was also the only First Team All-WCHA player. though Chelios, Houck and Bruce Driver made the second team. Jeff Sauer became the first person to win a championship in his inaugural season as head coach with a new team and was later joined by Brad Berry in 2016. The Badgers finished the tournament with a +16 goal differential, tying the mark held jointly by 1950 Colorado College and 1953 Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113150-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Women's IHF Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Women's IHF Cup was the second edition of the competition, taking place between October 1982 and 1 May 1983. A round of 16 was introduced as the tournament was expanded from 11 to 17 teams, with Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland making their debut. Avtomobilist Baku became the first Soviet team to win the competition by beating Empor Rostock in the final, while TJ Topolniky and TC Veszpr\u00e9m also reached the semifinals and defending champion RK Tre\u0161njevka was defeated by compatriot Sekuli\u0107 Sombor in the Round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-fifth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup\nHull F.C. winning the trophy by beating Bradford Northern by the score of 18-7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Elland Road, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 11,755 and receipts were \u00a321,950", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup\nThis is the first of three successive Yorkshire Cup final victories by Hull F.C. and the first of four final appearances in five years. It is also the second successive year that Bradford Northern played in the Yorkshire Cup final, and on both occasions they ended as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The first Yorkshire Cup match played by Hunsletat their new ground, Leeds United's Elland Road", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * Elland Road, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds United A.F.C. with a capacity of 37,914 (The record attendance was 57,892 set on 15 March 1967 for a cup match Leeds v Sunderland). The ground was originally established in 1897 by Holbeck RLFC who played there until their demise after the conclusion of the 1903-04 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from outside the county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113151-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup was the 35th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1981\u201382 winners Red Star failed to retain the trophy as they were knocked out in the second round by Rijeka. Previous season's runners-up Dinamo Zagreb and Sarajevo reached the tournament final, in which Dinamo won their 7th cup title by beating Sarajevo 3\u20132 through goals by Zlatko Kranj\u010dar and Snje\u0161ko Cerin. This was their second major silverware won under the guidance of Miroslav Bla\u017eevi\u0107, with whom they previously won the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League championship, their first league title in 24 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup\nSurprise of the tournament were the Rijeka-based minnows Orijent who managed to reach the quarter-finals, where they were knocked on penalties after holding the eventual runners-up Sarajevo to a 0\u20130 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe cup final was played on 24 May, traditionally scheduled to coincide with Youth Day celebrated on 25 May, a national holiday in Yugoslavia which also doubled as the official commemoration of Josip Broz Tito's birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup, Final\nThe 1983 Yugoslav Cup Final was contested by Dinamo Zagreb and Sarajevo at the Red Star Stadium in Belgrade. Dinamo Zagreb won 3\u20132, with two goals by Zlatko Kranj\u010dar and one from Snje\u0161ko Cerin. Dinamo had reached the final eleven times previously, winning six titles (1951, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1980). It also proved to be their last Yugoslav Cup win as they never repeated the feat until the competition was made defunct in 1991. For Sarajevo, this was their second appearance in the final (having lost the 1967 final to Hajduk Split), and was also their last final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113152-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Cup, Final\nThis was one of the trophies won by Dinamo in their successful spell in the early 1980s, which include winning the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League and the 1979\u201380 Yugoslav Cup, and was the second major silverware won by Dinamo under the guidance of Miroslav Bla\u017eevi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113153-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1982\u20131983 season of the Yugoslav First League, the then top football league in Yugoslavia was won by FK Partizan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113154-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1982\u201383 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 41st season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Seven teams participated in the league, and Olimpija have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113155-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1982\u201383 Yugoslav Second League season was the 37th season of the Second Federal League (Croatian: Druga savezna liga, Serbian: \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430, Slovenian: Druga zvezna liga, Macedonian: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0458\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430, Albanian: Liga e Dyt\u00eb te Jugosllavis\u00eb), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 18 clubs each, two more than in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113155-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including thirteen sides from the 1981\u201382 season, one club relegated from the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1981\u201382 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113155-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nNK Zagreb were relegated from the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 18th place of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Maribor, Novi Sad, Radnik Bijeljina and Varteks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113155-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including thirteen sides from the 1981\u201382 season, one club relegated from the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1981\u201382 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113155-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nTeteks were relegated from the 1981\u201382 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 17th place of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Lov\u0107en, Pelister, Radni\u010dki Pirot and Vlaznimi \u0110akovica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113156-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1982\u201383 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 25th season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 10 teams participated in the league, and EV Landshut won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 103rd season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 August 1982: Tottenham Hotspur pay Bristol Rovers \u00a3105,000 for defender Gary Mabbutt, who turns 21 later this month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0002-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 August 1982: Newcastle United pay Southampton \u00a3100,000 for Kevin Keegan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0003-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 August 1982: Liverpool beat Tottenham Hotspur 1\u20130 in the Charity Shield at Wembley with a goal from Ian Rush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0004-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 August 1982: The Shankly Gates are unveiled at Anfield, honouring former Liverpool manager Bill Shankly almost a year after his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0005-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 August 1982: Arsenal sign 22-year-old striker Lee Chapman from Stoke City for \u00a3500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0006-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 August 1982: Bob Paisley announces that this season as Liverpool manager, his ninth in charge, will be his last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0007-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 August 1982: The first games of the First Division season are played. Manchester United achieve the biggest win of the opening day of the season beating Birmingham City 3\u20130. Peter Shilton exits Nottingham Forest in a \u00a3325,000 move to Southampton. In the Second Division, Kevin Keegan scores on his Newcastle debut in a 1\u20130 home win over QPR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0008-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 September 1982: Manchester City's victory over Watford ensures the Maine Road side are top of the table and the only First Division side with a 100% record after three games. Their win comes despite having outfield player Bobby McDonald as goalkeeper after Joe Corrigan is rendered unavailable after just three minutes. Paul Walsh scores his first three goals for Luton Town against Notts County as the Hatters win 5\u20133. Bob Latchford scores three of Swansea City's four without reply against Norwich City, Southampton's Justin Fashanu, on loan from Nottingham Forest, scores the winning goal in a 1\u20130 victory Aston Villa, West Bromwich Albion beat Manchester United and a Liverpool win 2\u20130 at Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0009-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 September 1982: Peter Beardsley, a 21-year-old former Carlisle United playing for Vancouver Whitecaps in Canada, signs for Manchester United in a \u00a3325,000 deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0010-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 September 1982: Watford, in the First Division for the first time, go top of the league on goal difference (level with Manchester United and Manchester City) by beating West Bromwich Albion 3\u20130 in their fifth league game of the season. Ron Atkinson's side beat Ipswich Town 3\u20131 at Old Trafford. A six-goal thriller at Anfield sees Liverpool draw 3\u20133 with Luton Town. Aston Villa beat Nottingham Forest 4\u20131 at Villa Park. Stoke City beat Swansea City 4\u20131 at the Victoria Ground. West Ham United beat Birmingham City 5\u20130 at Upton Park. In the Second Division, Steve Lynex and Gary Lineker score hat-tricks in Leicester City's 6\u20130 home win over Carlisle United. A Yorkshire derby at Hillsborough sees Leeds United beat Sheffield Wednesday 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 792]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0011-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 September 1982: Manchester United go top of the First Division with a 1\u20130 win over Southampton at The Dell. Liverpool go second with a 3\u20130 win over Swansea City at the Vetch Field. Stoke City go fourth by beating Ipswich Town 3\u20132 at Portman Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0012-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 September 1982: England draw 2\u20132 with Denmark in Copenhagen in their opening 1984 European Championship qualifier, their first game under the management of Bobby Robson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0013-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 September 1982: Watford beat Sunderland 8\u20130 at Vicarage Road, with Luther Blissett scoring four goals and Ross Jenkins and Nigel Callaghan both scoring twice. Liverpool go top of the First Division with a 5\u20130 home win over Southampton after Manchester United are held to a goalless draw at home to Arsenal. Luton Town are the First Division's top scorers so far with 20 goals from their first seven games after drawing 4-4 at Stoke. Coventry City win 4\u20132 at home to Everton. There are 4\u20131 wins at home for Tottenham Hotspur against Nottingham Forest and West Ham United against Manchester City. In all, today's 11 First Division fixtures have produced a total of 50 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0014-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 September 1982: The month ends with defending champions Liverpool top of the First Division, with Manchester United in second place. Watford occupy third place, West Ham United and Tottenham Hotspur complete the top five, and Southampton, Birmingham City and Norwich City occupy the bottom three places. In the Second Division, surprise promotion contenders Grimsby Town head the race for a place in the First Division, joined by Wolverhampton Wanderers and Sheffield Wednesday in the top three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0015-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 October 1982: Liverpool's unbeaten start to the season ends when they are beaten 1\u20130 by Ipswich Town at Portman Road. However, Bob Paisley's men are still top of the First Division on goal difference after Manchester United are held to a 1\u20131 draw by Luton Town at Kenilworth Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0016-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 October 1982: Nottingham Forest smash six past West Bromwich Albion in the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0017-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 October 1982: Manchester United go top of the First Division with a 1\u20130 home win over Stoke City, while Liverpool crash down to fifth place with a 3\u20131 defeat away to West Ham, who go second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0018-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 October 1982: Karl-Heinz Rummenigge scores twice as West Germany beat England 2\u20131 in a friendly at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0019-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 October 1982: Manchester United stay top of the First Division after a goalless draw with Liverpool at Anfield. West Ham squander the chance to go top by losing 3\u20130 at Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0020-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 October 1982: First Division leaders Manchester United draw 2\u20132 in the Manchester derby at Old Trafford. West Ham miss another chance to go top of the league when they lose 3\u20131 to Brighton at the Goldstone Ground. West Bromwich Albion go second with a 1\u20130 home win over Luton Town. Fulham go top of the Second Division and look well-placed for a second successive promotion after winning 3\u20131 at home to Burnley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0021-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 October 1982: Liverpool go top of the First Division after they beat Brighton 3\u20131 at Anfield, while West Ham go second with a 3\u20131 home win over Manchester United. The top three are all level on 22 points after 12 games. West Bromwich Albion miss the chance to go top after they crash 6\u20131 at Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0022-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 November 1982: In the Merseyside derby at Goodison Park, Liverpool beat Everton 5\u20130 with four goals from Ian Rush and a further goal from Mark Lawrenson to maintain their lead of the First Division. West Ham's title hopes take a hit when they lose 5\u20132 at Stoke, as do Manchester United's with a 1\u20130 defeat at Brighton. Manchester City take advantage to go second with a 2\u20130 win over Southampton at Maine Road. Ipswich Town, runners-up in the league for the last two seasons, are now fourth from bottom after a 2\u20131 defeat at Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0023-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 November 1982: Colchester United striker John Lyons, 25, dies at his home in Essex; he is believed to have committed suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0024-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 November 1982: The Ballon d'Or award winner for 1977, Allan Simonsen, scores on his d\u00e9but for Charlton Athletic, who are beaten 3\u20132 by Middlesbrough in the Second Division. In the First Division, Liverpool maintain a three-point lead at the top by beating Coventry City 4\u20130 at Anfield. West Ham go second with a 1\u20130 home win over bottom-of-the-table Norwich City. Manchester United maintain their title push with a 1\u20130 home win over Tottenham, as do Watford by beating Stoke City by the same scoreline at Vicarage Road. There are six goals in a thrilling clash at The Hawthorns, where West Bromwich Albion draw 3\u20133 with Swansea City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0025-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 November 1982: England beat Greece 3\u20130 in Salonika in a European Championship qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0026-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 November 1982: The FA Cup first round ties produce giant-killing victories against Football League opposition for non-league sides Altrincham, Boston United, North Shields, Bishop's Stortford and Slough Town. Liverpool are now four points ahead at the top of First Division with a 2\u20131 win over Notts County at Meadow Lane. Watford go second with a 4\u20131 win at home to Brighton. Manchester United's title hopes are hit by a 2\u20131 away defeat to Aston Villa. Manchester City's hopes are hit by a goalless draw at home to struggling Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0027-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 November 1982: Derby County are fined \u00a310,000 and \"warned as to their future conduct\" by the Football League over breaches of two regulations relating to illicit negotiations with Roy McFarland, who resigns his post as player-manager at Bradford City to return to the club for a second spell as a player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0028-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 November 1982: The First Division title race sees Liverpool maintain their four-point lead over Watford, as Bob Paisley's team triumph 3\u20130 at home to Tottenham and Graham Taylor's side beat Arsenal 4\u20132 at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0029-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 November 1982: Liverpool remain top of the First Division as November draws to a close, four points ahead of second-placed Watford. Nottingham Forest, Manchester United and West Ham United complete the top five, while the bottom three clubs remain unchanged from the end of last month. Queens Park Rangers, Fulham and Sheffield Wednesday head the Second Division promotion race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0030-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 December 1982: Leaders Liverpool suffer a shock 1\u20130 defeat to Norwich City at Carrow Road. Manchester United go second with a 1\u20130 at Watford. Aston Villa go third with a 1\u20130 home win over West Ham. Nottingham Forest's title hopes are hit by a 3\u20132 defeat to local rivals Notts County at Meadow Lane. Down in the Second Division, Middlesbrough find themselves fifth from bottom and in real danger of a second consecutive relegation after they lose 4\u20130 at Wolves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0031-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 December 1982: Mike Bailey is sacked from his job as manager at Brighton & Hove Albion, reportedly because Albion's supporters deemed the team \"too boring\". Coach Jimmy Melia takes over. Millwall, bottom of the Third Division, appoint former Arsenal and Manchester United midfielder George Graham, 38, as their new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0032-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 December 1982: There is a major upset in the FA Cup second round as Third Division Wrexham lose 2\u20131 to non-league Worcester City. The gap between Liverpool and Manchester United at the top of the First Division remains three points wide after Bob Paisley guides his team to a 3\u20131 home win over Watford, and Ron Atkinson watches his side put four without reply past Notts County at Old Trafford. Nottingham Forest revive their title challenge with a 2\u20131 home win over Swansea City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0033-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 December 1982: Aston Villa lose the Intercontinental Cup final 2\u20130 to Argentine side Penarol in Tokyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0034-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 December 1982: England beat Luxembourg 9\u20130 at Wembley in the European Championship qualifiers. Luther Blissett scores a hat-trick on his England debut and becomes the nation's first black goalscorer. D\u00e9butant Mark Chamberlain is also on the scoresheet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0035-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 December 1982: Liverpool extend their lead of the First Division to five points with a 4\u20132 away win over Aston Villa, while Manchester United can only manage a goalless away draw with Swansea City. In the Second Division promotion race, Wolves beat leaders QPR 4\u20130 at the Molineux to cut the gap between first and second place to three points. Wolves have a game in hand over the leaders and now have a superior goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0036-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 December 1982: Everton sign 26-year-old midfielder Peter Reid from Bolton Wanderers in a \u00a360,000 deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0037-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 December 1982: With Boxing Day being on a Sunday for the last time until 1993, there are just two fixtures in the whole Football League. In the Second Division, promotion challengers Oldham Athletic and Leeds United draw 2\u20132 at Boundary Park. In the Third Division, there is a London derby at The Den, where Millwall lose 1\u20130 at home to Orient in a relegation crunch match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0038-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 December 1982: Liverpool remain in pole position at the top of the First Division with a 5\u20132 home win over Manchester City. There is an East Anglian derby clash at Portman Road, where Norwich boost their survival bid with a 3\u20132 win over their Suffolk neighbours. Birmingham City are on the winning side at home to their neighbours Aston Villa, winning 3\u20130 to dent Tony Barton's team's hopes of winning a second league title in three seasons, while Birmingham's three points are vital in their battle to avoid relegation. Wolves go top of the Second Division with a 2\u20130 away win over Shrewsbury Town, as QPR lose 2\u20131 at home to London rivals Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0039-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 December 1982: Watford rise to third in the table with a win over West Ham, who move into fifth. At the lower reaches of the table, Norwich beat Luton and Birmingham draw with Swansea; all four clubs and Brighton are separated by four points. In the Second Division, QPR beat Charlton to go level on points with Wolverhampton Wanderers at the top of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0040-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 December 1982: The year ends with Liverpool's lead at the top of the First Division increased to six points, with Nottingham Forest their nearest challengers and Watford and Manchester United two points further back. Sunderland, Birmingham City and Brighton & Hove Albion occupy the bottom three places. An excellent month for Wolverhampton Wanderers has seen the Midlands side storm to the top of the Second Division, joined in the top three by Queens Park Rangers and Fulham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0041-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 January 1983: Alan Ball, aged 37 and the only England World Cup winner still playing, leaves Southampton on a free transfer and signs a contract with Bristol Rovers. Liverpool are now eight points ahead at the top of the First Division after beating Notts County 5\u20131 at Anfield, with Manchester United now their nearest challengers after a 3\u20131 home win over Aston Villa, while Watford are held to a 1\u20131 draw at Brighton and Nottingham Forest are unable to break the deadlock in their home clash with Sunderland which ends goalless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0041-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\nWolves move closer to sealing an immediate return to the First Division by beating fellow promotion challengers Fulham 3\u20131 at Craven Cottage. Shrewsbury Town are now on the brink of the promotion places after a 2\u20130 win at home to Chelsea. Derby County, First Division champions eight seasons ago, are now bottom of the First Division and faced with huge debts and falling crowds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0042-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 January 1983: West Ham are now 13 points off the top of the First Division after losing 3\u20132 at home to Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0043-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 January 1983: Holders Tottenham Hotspur beat Southampton 1\u20130 in the FA Cup third round. Nottingham Forest are surprisingly beaten 2\u20130 by manager Brian Clough's former team, Second Division Derby County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0044-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 January 1983: Liverpool maintain their 10-point lead over their nearest title rivals Manchester United and Nottingham Forest by beating West Bromwich Albion 1\u20130 at The Hawthorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0045-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 January 1983: Aston Villa lose 1\u20130 to Barcelona at the Nou Camp in the first leg of the European Super Cup. On the domestic scene, Manchester United remain in contention for all three domestic trophies by beating Nottingham Forest 4\u20130 in the Football League Cup quarter-final clash at Old Trafford. Tottenham suffer a shock 4\u20131 home defeat to Second Division strugglers Burnley in the same stage of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0046-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 January 1983: Aston Villa clinch the European Super Cup by beating Barcelona 3\u20130 at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0047-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 January 1983: Brighton beat Manchester City 4\u20130 in the FA Cup fourth round at the Goldstone Ground. Burnley continue their good cup form with a 3\u20131 home win over Swindon Town. Liverpool beat Stoke City 2\u20130 at Anfield and Manchester United beat Luton Town by the same scoreline at Kenilworth Road, keeping both of the victorious sides in contention for a unique domestic treble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0048-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 January 1983: As January ends, Liverpool are ten points clear at the top of the First Division, their nearest rivals now being Manchester United. Watford are third, level on points with Nottingham Forest, and Coventry City have moved into the top five. Brighton & Hove Albion and Birmingham City are still in the bottom three, but Sunderland have climbed out of the relegation zone at the expense of Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0048-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\nWolverhampton Wanderers, Queens Park Rangers and Fulham continue to lead the way in the Second Division, with third placed Fulham now nine points ahead of their nearest challengers Sheffield Wednesday. At the other end of the table, fallen giants Derby County show no sign of improvement as they remain bottom of the division and are now eight points adrift of safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0049-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 February 1983: John Bond resigns after more than two years as manager of Manchester City. Coach John Benson takes over on an interim basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0050-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 February 1983: Liverpool extend their First Division lead to 12 points with a 3\u20131 away win over Luton Town, while Manchester United can only manage a 1\u20131 draw with Ipswich Town at Portman Road. In the Second Division, the top three of Wolves, QPR and Fulham look certain to win promotion, with more than 10 points separating them from their nearest challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0051-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 February 1983: Watford keep up the pressure on Liverpool with a 3\u20131 away win over Swansea City, who finished sixth in the First Division last season but are now just one point and one place outside the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0052-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 February 1983: Liverpool are now 15 points ahead at the top of the First Division after beating Ipswich Town 1\u20130 at Anfield, but Manchester United have a game in hand over them. Coventry City go fifth with a 4\u20130 home win over Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0053-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 February 1983: Tottenham Hotspur lose their first FA Cup match since March 1980, 2\u20130 to Everton in the fifth round. Aston Villa beat Watford 4\u20131, while Norwich City beat Ipswich Town 1\u20130 in the East Anglian derby. Manchester United beat Derby County 1\u20130 at the Baseball Ground. In the First Division, Southampton remain in the hunt for a UEFA Cup place by beating Southampton 2\u20130 at The Dell. Manchester City's downturn continues with a 1\u20130 defeat at home to Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0054-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 February 1983: Liverpool's hopes of a unique domestic treble are ended when they suffer a shock 2\u20131 home defeat against Brighton & Hove Albion in the FA Cup fifth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0055-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 February 1983: Arsenal goalkeeper Pat Jennings, 37, becomes the first footballer to appear in 1,000 competitive games in England, reaching the milestone in a 0\u20130 league draw with West Bromwich Albion at The Hawthorns. Manchester United and Liverpool draw 1\u20131 at Old Trafford, allowing Watford to move into second place with a 2\u20131 home win over Aston Villa. Notts County move closer to securing a third successive season in the First Division by demolishing Coventry City 5\u20131 at Meadow Lane. Sunderland stay clear of the danger zone by inflicting a 3\u20132 defeat on Manchester City at Roker Park. Leicester City cast doubt on the seemingly certain promotion status of the Second Division's top three by beating Wolves 5\u20130 at Filbert Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0056-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 February 1983: Liverpool now have a 14-point advantage at the top of the First Division, with Watford one place behind and with a game in hand. Manchester United, Nottingham Forest and Aston Villa complete the top five. The bottom three remain unchanged from the end of last month. Wolverhampton Wanderers, Queens Park Rangers and Fulham remain the leading force in the Second Division promotion race, but Leicester City are starting to put pressure on the leading pack. In the FA Cup fifth round replays, Arsenal beat Middlesbrough 3\u20132 at Highbury and Burnley beat Crystal Palace 1\u20130 at Turf Moor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0057-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 March 1983: Peter Beardsley leaves Manchester United and returns to Vancouver Whitecaps on a free transfer, having only made one appearance for the Old Trafford club. In the only First Division action of the day, Brighton win 2\u20131 at Swansea to draw level on points with their opponents in the battle against relegation. Second Division leaders Wolves at Sheffield Wednesday 1\u20130 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0058-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 March 1983: European action resumes with European Cup holders Aston Villa losing 2\u20131 at home to Juventus in the quarter-final first leg, while Liverpool's hopes of a fourth European Cup triumph in seven seasons are hit hard when they go down 2\u20130 to Polish champions Widzew Lodz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0058-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\nHowever, Bob Paisley's team still look assured to retain their league title after their nearest rivals Watford and Manchester United are both beaten away from home in the First Division, with Watford going down 3\u20130 to Norwich City at Carrow Road and Manchester United lose 1\u20130 away to a Stoke City side who are now pushing for UEFA Cup qualification for the first time in eight years. Everton miss the chance of break into the top five when they are held to a goalless draw by Manchester City at Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0059-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 March 1983: Liverpool continue their surge towards the First Division title with a 5\u20131 home win over Stoke City, although Watford keep up the pressure with a 1\u20130 win at Coventry, as do Manchester United who triumph 1\u20132 in the Manchester derby at Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0060-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 March 1983: Aston Villa go fourth in the First Division with a 2\u20130 home win over Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0061-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 March 1983: Arsenal go through to the FA Cup semi-finals with a 2\u20130 home win over Aston Villa, as do Brighton with a 1\u20130 home win over Norwich City. Manchester United are in the semi-finals for the first time in four seasons after beating Everton 1\u20130 at Old Trafford. The fourth quarter-final clash ends in a 1\u20131 draw between Burnley and Sheffield Wednesday at Turf Moor. Leaders Liverpool beat West Ham 3\u20130 in the First Division. In the race for a UEFA Cup place, West Bromwich Albion beat Ipswich Town 4\u20131 at home. Manchester City, who were among the title contenders as recently as November, are now in danger of relegation after going down 4\u20131 at Swansea, a result which lifts the hosts out of the bottom three. An eight-goal thriller at Vicarage Road sees Watford beat Notts County 5-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 843]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0062-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 March 1983: Birmingham City boost their survival hopes with a 2\u20131 home win over Arsenal. The race for a UEFA Cup place features a 2\u20130 home win for Everton over Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0063-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 March 1983: Sheffield Wednesday thrash Burnley in the Hillsborough replay 5\u20130 to reach the FA Cup semi-finals for the first time since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0064-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 March 1983: Manchester United keep their slim hopes of catching Liverpool alive by beating West Ham 2\u20131 at Old Trafford, as do Watford with a 2\u20131 home win over Birmingham City. Liverpool are held to a 2\u20132 draw at Brighton. The race for a UEFA Cup place features a 2\u20132 draw between Arsenal and Ipswich Town at Highbury. QPR move closer to ending their four-year exile from the First Division by beating Charlton Athletic 5\u20131 at Loftus Road. Leicester City's hopes of breaking into the top three are hit when Sheffield Wednesday hold them to a 2\u20132 draw at Hillsborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0065-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 March 1983: Liverpool clinch the League Cup for the third season running by beating Manchester United 2\u20131 in the final at Wembley. Alan Kennedy and Ronnie Whelan score for Liverpool, and 17-year-old Norman Whiteside becomes the youngest scorer in a major Wembley final for United. On the same day, legendary former Manchester United player George Best signs for Third Division side AFC Bournemouth two months before his 37th birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0066-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 March 1983: England are held to a 0\u20130 draw by Greece at Wembley in a European Championship qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0067-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 March 1983: Liverpool are looking all set to add the league title to their League Cup this season, as they end March as First Division leaders with a 13-point lead over nearest challengers Watford. Manchester United, Aston Villa and Southampton complete the top five. The bottom three clubs remain unchanged for the second month-end running. Queens Park Rangers have overhauled Wolverhampton Wanderers at the top of the Second Division, while Fulham remain third but still under pressure from a determined Leicester City side. Derby County are at last showing some sign of being able to avoid relegation as they are now just two points adrift of safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0068-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 April 1983: Liverpool take another step towards title glory by beating Sunderland 1\u20130 at Anfield, although Manchester United keep up the pressure with a 3\u20130 home win over Coventry City. Watford's title hopes are now virtually dead after they lose 2\u20131 at West Ham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0069-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 April 1983: Tottenham give their hopes of qualifying for the UEFA Cup a huge boost by beating Arsenal 5\u20130 in the North London derby at White Hart Lane. Watford go second with a 5\u20132 home win over local rivals Luton Town, who remain second from bottom of the First Division. Manchester United are held to a goalless draw at Sunderland. In the Third Division, Newport County go top of the table with a 1\u20130 win over South Wales rivals Cardiff City in a promotion crunch game at Somerton Park, boosting the Monmouthshire side's chances of reaching the Second Division for only the second time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0070-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 April 1983: Nottingham Forest go fifth in the First Division with a 2\u20131 win over Coventry City at Highfield Road. Brighton miss the chance to move out of the bottom three when they are held to a goalless draw at Southampton. West Ham's resurgence continues with a 5\u20131 away win over Swansea City, which puts them firmly back in the hunt for a UEFA Cup place and deepens the home side's relegation worries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0071-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 April 1983: Liverpool now need just five points from their last seven games to clinch the First Division title after beating Swansea City, managed by former Liverpool striker John Toshack, 3\u20130 at Anfield, a result which sends the Swans back into the bottom three. Luton Town climb out of the relegation zone at Swansea's expense by beating Aston Villa 2\u20131 at Kenilworth Road. Manchester United drop two points when Southampton hold them to a 1\u20131 draw at Old Trafford, but Watford help delay Liverpool's wait for the title by beating West Bromwich Albion 3\u20131 away from home. A relegation crunch game at St Andrew's sees Birmingham City lose 4\u20130 at home to Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0072-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 April 1983: Liverpool drop two points when Coventry City hold them to a goalless draw at Highfield Road. Time is running out for Birmingham City in their battle to avoid relegation when they go down 3\u20131 to Luton Town in a relegation crunch clash at Kenilworth Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0073-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 April 1983: Manchester United reach their ninth FA Cup final with a 2\u20131 win over Arsenal at Villa Park. Brighton reach a cup final for the first time by winning the other semi-final 2\u20131 against Sheffield Wednesday at Highbury. Liverpool's wait for the First Division title is further delayed by a 3\u20132 defeat at Southampton. Norwich City move closer to safety with a 2\u20130 home win over Sunderland, while Birmingham City's survival bid is boosted by a 1\u20130 away win over Coventry City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0074-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 April 1983: Manchester United's 2\u20130 defeat at Everton means that Liverpool now need just one point from their final five league games to be sure of the title, while the win is also a boost to Howard Kendall's team in their challenge for a UEFA Cup place. FA Cup finalists Brighton move closer to relegation after being held to a 1\u20131 draw at Sunderland. QPR now need just two points from their final six Second Division games to secure promotion after a 1\u20130 away win over Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0075-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 April 1983: Norwich City move closer to survival with a 3\u20131 home win over Arsenal. Newcastle United keep their faint promotion hopes alive in the Second Division by beating struggling Rotherham United 4\u20130 on Tyneside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0076-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 April 1983: Liverpool are made to wait for the league title after losing 2\u20130 at home to Norwich City, with Manchester United's 2\u20130 home win over Watford ensuring that Bob Paisley's team have to wait at least another game to seal the title. A Second Division promotion crunch game at Craven Cottage sees Leicester City beat Fulham 1\u20130 and cut the gap between third and fourth place to just two points. Meanwhile, Fulham's West London rivals QPR confirm their promotion with a 1\u20130 home win over Leeds United. Hull City are promoted from the Fourth Division with a 1\u20130 win over Crewe Alexandra at Boothferry Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0077-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 April 1983: England beat Hungary 2\u20130 at Wembley in a European Championship qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0078-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 April 1983: Manchester United's 1\u20131 draw at Norwich seals the First Division title for Liverpool, despite their 2\u20130 defeat to Tottenham at White Hart Lane. Nottingham Forest move closer to securing a UEFA Cup place with a 2\u20131 away win over Manchester City, which leaves the hosts on the brink of the relegation zone. Wolves beat Crystal Palace 1\u20130 in their Second Division clash at the Molineux, leaving them needing just two points from their final three games to secure an immediate return to the First Division. Wimbledon also seal an immediate return to the Third Division after beating Crewe Alexandra 2\u20130 at Gresty Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0079-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 May 1983: Arsenal keep their hopes of qualifying for the UEFA Cup alive by beating Manchester United 3\u20130 at Highbury. FA Cup finalists Brighton slide closer to relegation after only being able to manage a 1\u20131 draw at Birmingham, a result which lifts the hosts out of the relegation zone at the expense of Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0079-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\nQPR clinch the Second Division title with a 3\u20131 home win over West London rivals Fulham, which promotes Wolves (who draw 3\u20133 with Charlton Athletic at The Valley) and allows Leicester City to go third on goal difference despite only being able to manage a 2\u20132 draw on their visit to Leeds United. Portsmouth miss the chance to seal promotion from the Third Division when Orient hold them to a 2\u20132 draw at Fratton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0080-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 May 1983: Cardiff City's promotion from the Third Division is delayed by a 3\u20130 defeat to Gillingham at Priestfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0081-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 May 1983: Newcastle United keep their Second Division promotion push alive with a 5\u20130 win over Barnsley at Oakwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0082-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 May 1983: Port Vale win promotion from the Fourth Division with a 2\u20130 win over Stockport County at Edgeley Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0083-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 May 1983: FA Cup finalists Brighton are relegated from the First Division with a 1\u20130 defeat to Manchester City in the relegation crunch game at the Goldstone Ground. Swansea City's 2\u20131 defeat at Manchester United also sends them down, just one season after finishing sixth in the First Division. Birmingham City stay clear of the bottom three with a 2\u20130 home win over Tottenham. Coventry City arrest their alarming slide down the table and stay clear of the bottom three with a 3\u20130 win at Stoke. Portsmouth, Cardiff City and Huddersfield Town all seal promotion to the Second Division, with Huddersfield seeing off their last remaining promotion rivals Newport County 1\u20130 at Leeds Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0084-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 May 1983: Millwall move closer to securing a remarkable escape from relegation in the Third Division by beating their London rivals Brentford 1\u20130 at The Den.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0085-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 May 1983: Luton Town miss the chance to climb out of the bottom three when they lose their penultimate First Division game 3\u20130 to Manchester United at Old Trafford, meaning that they will need to win their final game of the season when they return to Manchester to face City at Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0086-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 May 1983: Manchester United miss the chance to clinch runners-up spot in the First Division when they lose 2\u20130 at Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0087-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 May 1983: The First Division season ends with Watford beating Liverpool 2\u20131 to finish runners-up in their first season as a First Division team. Manchester United finish third after losing 3\u20132 away to Notts County. Tottenham Hotspur book another European campaign, this time in the UEFA Cup, with a 4\u20131 home win over Stoke City ensuring a fourth-place finish for Keith Burkinshaw's team. Nottingham Forest seal a return to European competitions after missing out last season by beating doomed Swansea 3\u20130 at the Vetch Field to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0087-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\nThe final UEFA Cup place goes to Aston Villa, who beat Arsenal 2\u20131 at Villa Park to finish sixth. Luton Town pull off a remarkable escape from relegation when a late goal from Yugoslav defender Radomir Antic gives them a 1\u20130 away win over Manchester City and sends the hosts down after 17 years in the First Division. Leicester City seal the final promotion place in the Second Division, drawing 0\u20130 at home to Burnley while Fulham lose 1\u20130 at Derby and Newcastle draw 2\u20132 at Wolves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0087-0002", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\nBolton Wanderers are relegated from the Second Division after going down 4\u20131 at Charlton Athletic in their final game of the season, as are Rotherham United after being held to a 2\u20132 draw by Leeds United at Elland Road. The final remaining game of the Second Division is a relegation decider between Burnley and Crystal Palace which has yet to be played. Reading and Wrexham join Doncaster Rovers in relegation from the Third Division. Scunthorpe United pip Bury to the final promotion place in the Fourth Division with a 2\u20131 win over Chester at Sealand Road, with the Gigg Lane side missing out on promotion after losing 3\u20131 at home to champions Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0088-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 May 1983: The Football League season draws to a close with the Second Division relegation decider at Selhurst Park and a dead-rubber match at Feethams. In the Selhurst Park clash, Crystal Palace beat Burnley 1\u20130 to send their Lancastrian opponents down to the Third Division at the end of a season where two good cup runs took their strain on a side which couldn't repeat the same form in the league. The Fourth Division clash between Darlington and Peterborough United is a seven-goal thriller with the home side winning 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0089-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 May 1983: Everton sell 21-year-old winger Steve McMahon, 21, to Aston Villa for \u00a3175,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0090-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 May 1983: Manchester United and Brighton & Hove Albion draw 2\u20132 in the FA Cup final to book a replay in five days time. Brighton nearly win the game with a late shot by Gordon Smith, which United goalkeeper Gary Bailey saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0091-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 May 1983: Manchester United thrash Brighton & Hove Albion 4\u20130 in the FA Cup final replay to lift the trophy on legendary former manager and current director Sir Matt Busby's 74th birthday. Bryan Robson scores twice, with Norman Whiteside becoming the youngest scorer in an FA Cup final shortly after his 18th birthday, while an Arnold Muhren penalty makes the Dutchman one of the first foreign players to score in an English cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0092-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 May 1983: Coventry City sack manager Dave Sexton after two seasons in charge. His successor is the Bristol Rovers manager and former Sky Blues player Bobby Gould.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0093-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 June 1983: England clinch the Home Championship by beating Scotland 2\u20130 at Wembley. 19-year-old Swindon Town striker Paul Rideout moves from the Fourth Division to the First in a \u00a3200,000 transfer to Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0094-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 June 1983: Billy McNeill steps down as manager of Scottish league champions Celtic to take over as manager of Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0095-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, UEFA Competitions\nAston Villa won the European Super Cup with midfield dynamo Gordon Cowans playing a major part in the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0096-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, FA Cup\nManchester United won their first major trophy under Ron Atkinson's management by beating Brighton 4\u20130 in the FA Cup final replay after a 2\u20132 draw in the first match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0097-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, League Cup\nLiverpool won their third successive League Cup as an added bonus for manager Bob Paisley during his final season in charge. When his team prepared to ascend the 39 steps to the Royal Box, they all insisted that he should be the man to collect the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0098-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, First Division\nBob Paisley went out on a high when retiring as Liverpool manager after nine years and numerous trophies by winning the league title and the Football League Cup. His formidable team had looked uncatchable in the league by the turn of 1983, and finished top of the table by 11 points. Their nearest rivals were Watford, in the First Division for the first time and spearheaded by the ownership of Elton John, management of Graham Taylor and the attacking prowess of Luther Blissett and John Barnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0098-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, First Division\nThird placed Manchester United had been on the losing side to Liverpool in the League Cup final and were very nearly beaten by a last minute Brighton goal in the FA Cup final, only for a Gary Bailey save to force a replay which United won 4-0. The top five was completed by Nottingham Forest and Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0099-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, First Division\nFA Cup finalists Brighton & Hove Albion were relegated after four seasons in the top flight. Next to go down were Swansea City, whose second season among the elite was a complete contrast to their first, where they had finished sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0099-0001", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, First Division\nThe final relegation place was decided in dramatic fashion at Maine Road, where Luton Town had to beat their hosts Manchester City to stay up and send the home side (who had never been in the relegation zone at any point of the season until then, and had been safely in mid-table until the controversial sacking of manager John Bond in February, leading to a disastrous run of results under replacement manager John Benson) down. A late winner by Luton's Raddy Antic gave Luton survival, which manager David Pleat famously celebrated by galloping on the pitch, arms aloft, when the final whistle was blown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0100-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nA year after being runners-up in the FA Cup, Queens Park Rangers won the Second Division title and secured a return to the First Division after four years away. Runners-up spot went to Wolverhampton Wanderers, who had been saved from closure by former player Derek Dougan just before the start of the season, while Leicester City clinched the final promotion place, a point ahead of a Fulham side who came close to a second successive promotion under the management of former England striker Malcolm Macdonald. Another former England striker, Kevin Keegan, who was still playing, had an impressive first season at Newcastle United but could not quite inspire them to promotion, nor could World Cup winner Jack Charlton as manager of FA Cup semi-finalists Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0101-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nBolton Wanderers, Rotherham United and League Cup semi-finalists Burnley ended the season relegated, while Chelsea narrowly avoided the drop, as did Derby County after the return of former coach Peter Taylor to the club as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0102-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nPortsmouth's revival continued as they clinched the Third Division title to secure a second promotion in four seasons. Cardiff City won promotion back to the Second Division after suffering relegation the previous season, as well as Huddersfield Town, who like Portsmouth continued their revival by also securing a second promotion in four seasons. Newport County's collapse in the final weeks of the season cost them a place in the Second Division, a similar fate befalling Oxford United in the first full season of Robert Maxwell's ownership and Jim Smith's management. For the second season running, Lincoln City just missed out on promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0103-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nChesterfield, Doncaster Rovers, Wrexham and Reading ended the season relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0104-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nWimbledon set the Football League points record in the second season of three points for a win, gaining 98 points to win the Fourth Division title and their third promotion at this level since joining the Football League in 1977. They were joined by Hull City, Port Vale and Scunthorpe United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0105-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nHereford United, Crewe Alexandra and Hartlepool United perhaps unsurprisingly propped up the league and had to apply for re-election, but the fourth club to suffer this humiliation were fallen giants Blackpool, of Stanley Matthews fame and 1953 FA Cup glory. However, all four clubs were successful in gaining re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0106-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nCrewe Alexandra built for the future by appointing Dario Gradi as manager, hoping that he could keep them clear of the Fourth Division's lower reaches and achieve some of the success with them that he had achieved in two promotion winning campaigns at Wimbledon (although he did not complete the second promotion campaign at Wimbledon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0107-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Famous debutants\n1 January 1983: Tony Cottee, 17-year-old striker, scores on his debut for West Ham United in 3\u20130 win over Tottenham Hotspur at Upton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0108-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Famous debutants\n26 February 1983: Ian Baird, 18-year-old striker, makes his debut for Southampton in 1\u20131 draw with West Ham United at Upton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113157-0109-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in English football, Famous debutants\n20 April 1983: Colin Hill, 19-year-old defender, makes his debut for Arsenal in 3\u20131 defeat by Norwich City at Carrow Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113158-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in Scottish football\nThe 1982\u201383 season was the 86th season of competitive football in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113158-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 in Scottish football, Overview\nIn a tightly fought contest Dundee United won their maiden Scottish league title. The league remained undecided until the last day of the season with Aberdeen, Celtic and Dundee United in contention. On the final day Celtic beat Rangers 4\u20132 and Aberdeen beat Hibernian 5\u20130, Dundee United held their nerve to win a historic first championship after beating local rivals Dundee 2\u20131 at Dens Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113159-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 snooker season\nThe 1982\u201383 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between August 1982 and May 1983. The following table outlines the results for ranking events and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113159-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 snooker season, Official rankings\nThe top 16 of the world rankings, these players automatically played in the final rounds of the world ranking events and were invited for the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113160-0000-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 \u00darvalsdeild karla\nThe 1982\u201383 \u00darvalsdeild karla was the 32nd season of the \u00darvalsdeild karla, the top tier men's basketball league on Iceland. The season started on 1 October 1982 and ended on 21 March 1983. Valur won its second title by posting the best record in the league with a win against Keflav\u00edk in the last day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113160-0001-0000", "contents": "1982\u201383 \u00darvalsdeild karla, Competition format\nThe participating teams first played a conventional round-robin schedule with every team playing each opponent twice \"home\" and twice \"away\" for a total of 20 games. The top team won the national championship whilst the bottom team was relegated to Division I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113161-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\n1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1983rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 983rd year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 83rd year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 4th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113161-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\nThe year 1983 saw both the contested beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113162-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 (TV series)\n1983 is a Polish crime drama streaming television series produced for and released by Netflix on 30 November 2018. The series, created and written by Joshua Long and based on an original idea by Long and Maciej Musia\u0142, is set in an alternate timeline in which the fall of the communist Polish People's Republic never happened, and the Iron Curtain is still in place. It is Netflix's first Polish original series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113162-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 (TV series), Premise\nThe series is set in 2003; a coordinated terrorist attack on multiple sites took place in Poland in 1983 which altered the course of history. The Iron Curtain is still in place and the Cold War did not end. Law student Kajetan (Maciej Musia\u0142) and Milicja Obywatelska investigator Anatol (Robert Wi\u0119ckiewicz) uncover a conspiracy that could potentially start a revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113162-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 (TV series), Setting\nThe directors create a gloomy and cold Warsaw, where old Soviet-style apartment blocks stand side by side with futuristic and imposing government and police buildings, equipped with modern instruments of control. The secret services of the SB now use computer surveillance mechanisms, tracking cell phones and digitizing citizens' data (classified according to their \"level of danger\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113162-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 (TV series), Setting\nSociety is run by the \"Party\", a privileged elite who enjoy a good education and excellent economic status. The rest of the population is disinterested in politics and devote themselves to consumerism, at least as regards those goods that are not censored or prohibited. Opposing this system is the \"Brigade of Light\", a group of young people who carry out resistance to the dictatorship in clandestinity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113162-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 (TV series), Setting\nPoland is then imagined to have seen massive immigration from Indochina, and in particular from the socialist republic of Vietnam. Some night scenes - set in overcrowded Asian neighborhoods - seem like a reference to the Blade Runner movie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113162-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 (TV series), Setting\nThere are very few explicit references to communism in the series (no statue of Lenin in the streets, no red star or revolutionary chant). The regime appears to have created an Orwellian state, whose sole ideological goal is the suppression of dissent and the control of individuals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113162-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 (TV series), Production\nOn 6 March 2018, Netflix announced that the series was in production, consisting of 8 episodes. On 2 October 2018, the first teaser trailer was released, with the series set to premiere globally on 30 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113163-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 (album)\n1983 is the debut studio album by American music producer Steven Ellison, under his moniker Flying Lotus, released on October 3, 2006, by Plug Research. The album title \"1983\" refers to Ellison's year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 (film)\n1983 is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language coming-of-age sports film directed by fashion photographer Abrid Shine, who wrote the story and co-wrote the script with Bipin Chandran. The film, produced under the banner of Shams Films, stars Nivin Pauly in the lead role. Anoop Menon, Nikki Galrani, Joy Mathew, Srinda Arhaan, Jacob Gregory, Saiju Kurup, Shine Tom Chacko, Dinesh, Sui Joseph, Neeraj Madhav and Sanju, make up the rest of the cast. Pradeesh Varma cranked the camera and the music director was Gopi Sunder, for which he received the 62nd National Film Awards for Best Background Score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 (film)\nThe film is a family drama that revolves around cricket. It centers on Rameshan (Nivin Pauly) and his memories from 1983 when India won its first World Cup under Kapil Dev. 1983, which is also a tribute to cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, was released on 31 January and was the first success film of 2014. All the songs composed by Gopi Sunder became popular and one of them, \"Olanjali Kuruvi\", was a chartbuster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 (film)\nThe film received three Kerala State Film Awards including Best Debut Director for Abride Shine, Best Actor for Nivin Pauly and Second Best Actor for Anoop Menon. It is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Malayalam New Wave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Plot\nIn a remote village in Kerala named Brahmamangalam, the people have a passion for cricket. From India winning their first Cricket World Cup in 1983, to present times, the story follows the father-son relationship of two generations. As a teenager Rameshan (Nivin Pauly) is passionate about cricket and performs well in his academics. His father (Joy Mathew) wants his son to become an engineer one day. Rameshan is in love with Manjula (Nikki Galrani), who is studying in the same school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 (film), Plot\nHe is part of a local cricket team, formed by his close friends, and wins many local tournaments with his above par performance in batting. However, with time his academic results turn very poor and he even fails his 12th Board exams. Even if he fails in his academics, his love for the game remains the same and his father continues to protest against this. His love interest, Manjula, is very good at her studies and joins another college for higher education.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Plot\nRameshan joins his father in running an electrical workshop and lives a modest life. His love for game continues all this while. Eventually, he loses his lover who marries an Indian-American. A depressed Rameshan is encouraged by his friends and family to marry a girl from the same village. His wife, Susheela (Srinda Arhaan), is ignorant about cricket to such an extent that she doesn't know Sachin Tendulkar. Rameshan is blessed with his son, Kannan (Bhagath Abrid), who shows an interest in cricket at a very young age. Rameshan still plays cricket and starts coaching his son.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 (film), Plot\nRameshan wants his son to become a cricketer. He takes his son to a former state cricket player Vijay Menon's (Anoop Menon) sports academy. Rameshan faces many financial problems to support his son's coaching. His wife helps him against his mother's (Seema G. Nair) wishes. After some days unfortunately Vijay wants to go to Chennai, as he was called by his senior coach Chandrakant and he wants Vijay to be with him to take responsibility of his cricket coaching club. For a better future for Kannan, Vijay advises Rameshan to join the cricket academy of his friend. But Kannan could get the selection in order to join the academy. But he fails to get the selection as the ball strikes on the back tail and he gets injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Plot\nRameshan's father and son play a vital role in his life and eventually his father gives him his support to pursue his love for cricket. At the end, Rameshan, with the help of his father, makes a bowling machine to help his son play pace. After many ups and downs, Kannan gets selected for the Under-14 district team. Like how he loved the cricket now his son also loves cricket. The movie ends with Rameshan talking about wanting to see his son wearing India's jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Production\nThe film started its shoot in May 2013 in Ernakulam, produced by Shamsudheen under the banner of Shams films. The movie distribution was done by LJ Films, owned by director Lal Jose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Soundtrack\nAll lyrics are written by Santhosh Varma except where noted; all music is composed by Gopi Sundar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Reception\nEntertainment site oneindia gave the film 3.5/5 stars and said \"1983 is a thoroughly enjoyable entertainer which pleases your heart throughout. For almost all generations, it's a nostalgic revisit to those childhood memories, where you had played cricket with your friends, a tennis ball, wickets of stick, and a bat carved from leaf stalk\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Reception\nIBTimes ranked Abrid Shine first in its list of the top 5 debutant Malayalam directors of 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113164-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 (film), Box office\nIt was one of the biggest commercial successes of 2014 in Malayalam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113165-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 (song)\n\"1983\" is the second single from American rock band Neon Trees' debut album Habits. It was written by Tyler Glenn and produced by Tim Pagnotta. It was released on September 28, 2010. The song peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart and No. 28 on the Billboard Rock Songs chart in January 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113166-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ... Summer Breaks\n1983 ... Summer Breaks was a various artists \"hits\" collection album released in Australia in 1983 on EMI (Catalogue No. GIVE 2009). The album spent 3 weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113167-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 1. deild\nFollowing are the results of the 1983 season of the 1. deild, the second tier of football in the Faroe Islands, it was founded in 1942. The league is organised by the Faroe Islands Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113167-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 1. deild\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and G\u00cd G\u00f8ta won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113167-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113168-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 1. deild karla\nThe 1983 season of 1. deild karla was the 29th season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113169-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 1. divisjon\nThe 1983 1. divisjon was the 39th completed season of top division football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113169-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 1. divisjon, Overview\n22 games were played with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve were relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 2. divisjon were promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between number ten in the 1. divisjon and the two second-placed teams in the two groups of the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113169-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 1. divisjon, Relegation play-offs\nThe qualification play-off matches were contested between Brann (10th in the 1. divisjon), Pors (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group A), and Strindheim (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group B). Strindheim won and were promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113170-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring\nThe 1983 1000\u00a0km of N\u00fcrburgring was an endurance race held at the N\u00fcrburgring Nordschleife. It was Round 3 of the 1983 FIA World Endurance Championship. The race was the last international race to be held at the Nordschleife until the 2015 FIA WTCC Race of Germany, and the following year, the new GP-Strecke track was completed and all international racing was held on that section of the track. It was also the race where West German driver Stefan Bellof recorded a then-record 6:11.13 around the track in his factory backed Rothmans Porsche 956, which was unofficially beaten in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113171-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 1000km of Silverstone\nThe 1983 Grand Prix International 1000 km was the second round of the 1983 World Sportscar Championship and 1983 European Endurance Championship. It took place at the Silverstone Circuit, Great Britain on 8 May 1983. The event was won by the No. 2 Rothmans Porsche Porsche 956 driven by Derek Bell and Stefan Bellof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113172-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe 12 Hours of Sebring, The Coca-Cola Classic, was the third round of the 1983 IMSA GT Championship and was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on March 19, 1983. Victory overall went to the No. 9 Personalized Autohaus Porsche 934 driven by Wayne Baker, Jim Mullen, and Kees Nierop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113173-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 2. divisjon\nThe 1983 2. divisjon was a Norway's second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113173-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 24 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1984 1. divisjon. The second placed teams met the 10th position finisher in the 1.divisjon in a qualification round where the winner was promoted to 1. divisjon. The bottom three teams inn both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113173-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 2. divisjon, Promotion play-offs, Results\nStrindheim won the qualification round and was promoted to the 1984 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113174-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 24 Hours of Daytona\nThe Silver Anniversary Edition 24 Hour Pepsi Challenge was a 24-hour endurance sports car race held on February 5\u20136, 1983 at the Daytona International Speedway road course. The race served as the opening round of the 1983 IMSA GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113174-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 24 Hours of Daytona\nVictory overall and in the GTP class went to the No. 6 Henn's Swap Shop Racing Porsche 935 driven by Bob Wollek, Claude Ballot-L\u00e9na, Preston Henn, and A. J. Foyt. Victory in the GTO class went to the No. 7 Racing Beat Mazda RX-7 driven by Pete Halsmer, Bob Reed, and Rick Knoop. Victory in the GTU class went to the No. 92 Kent Racing Mazda RX-7 driven by Lee Mueller, Hugh McDonough, and Terry Visger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113175-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1983 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 51st Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 18 and 19 June 1983. It was also the fourth round of both the World Endurance Championship and European Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113175-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe win was fought right down to the line between the Rothmans Porsche 956s of Al Holbert (#3 car) and Derek Bell (#1). Bell was able to un-lap himself as the Holbert car was slowed by overheating (engine damage caused by an airflow blockage to the radiator that cooled the heads) and finally seized up on the last lap; luckily for Holbert it re-fired and made it to the end with smoke trailing from the exhaust. Holbert crossed the finish line 17 seconds ahead of a fast closing Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113175-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 24 Hours of Le Mans\nVern Schuppan, after finishing third in 1975, and second in 1977 and 1982, became the first Australian driver to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans since Bernard Rubin won driving a Bentley 4\u00bd Litre in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113176-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ABC Championship\nThe 1983 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Men were held in Hong Kong from November 20 to November 29, 1983. Queen Elizabeth Stadium and Queen Elizabeth II Youth Centre were used for this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113177-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands. It was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 March through 20 March 1983. Gene Mayer won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113177-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nFritz Buehning / Tom Gullikson defeated Peter Fleming / Pavel Slo\u017eil 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113178-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nFirst-seeded Guillermo Vilas was the defending champion of the singles event at the ABN World Tennis Tournament, but lost in the final against second-seeded Gene Mayer 6\u20131, 7\u20136(11\u20139).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113179-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Omni Coliseum from March 11\u201313. NC State defeated Virginia, 81\u201378, to win the championship. Sidney Lowe of NC State was named MVP. It was the first time the event was held in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113180-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 AFC Night Series\nThe 1983 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 5th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113180-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 AFC Night Series\nA total of 17 teams from across Australia played 16 matches over five months, with matches held during the pre-season and midweek throughout the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113181-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 AFC Women's Championship\nThe Asian Football Confederation's 1983 AFC Women's Championship was the fifth AFC Women's Championship. It was held from April 1983 in Thailand. Participating members were Thailand, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Philippines. The tournament was won by Thailand in the final against India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113181-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 AFC Women's Championship\nJapan and Taiwan were expected to play but withdrew on short notice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113181-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 AFC Women's Championship, Format\nEight nations were willing to take part; there was a draw with two groups. One group consisted of Singapore, Malaysia, Japan and Taiwan, the other of Hong Kong, India, Thailand and Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113181-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 AFC Women's Championship, Format\nAfter Taiwan and Japan withdrew from the tournament, the six remaining teams were put in a single group and played a single round-robin tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113182-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ASFA Soccer League\nThe 1983 season of the ASFA Soccer League (now called the FFAS Soccer League) was the third season of association football competition in American Samoa. Nuu'uli FC won the championship, their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113183-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1983 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprises 35 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $75,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113183-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 ATP Challenger Series, Statistical information\nThese tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1983 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: (1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); (2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; (3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113185-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Adur District Council election\nElections to the Adur District Council were held on 5 May 1983, with one third of the council up for election. There was an additional vacancy in the Peverel ward and no elections for the Marine ward. Overall turnout climbed to 47.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113185-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Adur District Council election\nThe election resulted in the Alliance losing control of the council to no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113185-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Adur District Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113186-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1983 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Mokawloon SC in two-legged final victory against OC Agaza. This was the ninth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-four sides entered the competition, with Ajuda Sports withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113187-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1983 African Cup of Champions Clubs was the 19th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113187-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe tournament was played by 36 teams and was used a playoff scheme with home and away matches. Asante Kotoko SC from Ghana won that final, and became for the second time CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113187-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1983 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113188-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 African Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1983 African Men's Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the African Men's Handball Championship, held from 22 to 31 July 1983 at the Cairo International Stadium and the Police Arena in Cairo, Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113188-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 African Men's Handball Championship\nIt acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113188-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 African Men's Handball Championship\nIn the final, Algeria win their second consecutive title beating Congo in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113189-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 African Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1983 African Women's Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the African Women's Handball Championship, held from 23 to 30 July 1983 at the Cairo International Stadium and the Police Arena in Cairo, Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113190-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 African Youth Championship\nThe African Youth Championship 1983 was contested through home and away matches. It also served as qualification for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113190-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 African Youth Championship, Teams\nThe following teams entered the tournament (and played at least one match):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113190-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 African Youth Championship, Preliminary round\n1 Liberia initially won on aggregate against Guinea, but were disqualified for using ineligible players in both legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113190-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 African Youth Championship, Preliminary round\n3 Ethiopia, Ghana, Central African Republic, Mauritius, Congo, Upper Volta and Libya all withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113190-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 African Youth Championship, First round\n1 Swaziland withdrew after losing the first leg to Zimbabwe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113190-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 African Youth Championship, First round\n2 Equatorial Guinea were ejected from the competition for using five ineligible players in the first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113190-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 African Youth Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113191-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1983 Air Canada Cup was Canada's fifth annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 17 \u2013 24, 1983 at the Laval University Sports and Physical Education Pavilion (PEPS) in Ste-Foy, Quebec. The Regina Pat Canadians defeated the Gouverneurs de Ste-Foy to win the gold medal. The Andrew Maroons, representing the Thunder Bay District, captured the bronze medal. Tony Hrkac of the Andrews Maroons led the tournament in scoring, while Kirk McLean of the Don Mills Flyers was named the Top Goaltender. Other future National Hockey League players competing in this tournament were Alain C\u00f4t\u00e9, Peter Douris, Brent Fedyk, Wade Flaherty, Ian Herbers, Dale Kushner, Scott Mellanby, and Don Sweeney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113192-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Air Canada Silver Broom\nThe 1983 Air Canada Silver Broom, the men's world curling championship, was held from April 11\u201317, 1983 in the Agridome in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113192-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Keith WendorfThird: Hans Dieter KieselSecond: Sven SaileLead: Heiner Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113192-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nFourth: Massimo AlveraThird: Franco SovillaSkip: Giuseppe Dal MolinLead: Stefano Morona", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113192-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Don CooperThird: Jerry van Brunt Jr.Second: Billy ShipstadLead: Jack McNelly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113193-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1983 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Ken Hatfield and played its home games at Falcon Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 9\u20132 overall record and a 5\u20132 record in Western Athletic Conference games. The team was selected to play in the Independence Bowl, in which it defeated Ole Miss 9\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113193-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Air Force Falcons football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nChris Funk blocked a field goal in the final seconds to preserve the win for Air Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113194-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1983 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference. Led by 11th-year head coach Jim Dennison, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 8\u20133 overall and 5\u20132 in OVC play to tie for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113195-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team\nThe 1983 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Crimson Tide played their home games at Sewell\u2013Thomas Stadium, and were led by fourth-year head coach Barry Shollenberger. They finished as the national runner-up after falling to Texas in the 1983 College World Series Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113195-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alabama Crimson Tide baseball team, Crimson Tide in the 1983 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Alabama Crimson Tide baseball program were drafted in the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113196-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1983 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 91st overall and 50th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ray Perkins, in his first year, and played their home games at both Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134 overall, 4\u20132 in the SEC). Ray Perkins, who played as a wide receiver for Bear Bryant in the 1960s, was named as the new head coach at Alabama on December 14, 1982, to succeed Bryant after his 25-year tenure as Alabama's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113196-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter opening the season with four consecutive wins and rising to #3 in the AP poll, The Tide suffered a controversial 34\u201328 loss to Penn State. Trailing 34-7 entering the 4th quarter, Alabama rallied and seemed to be an extra point away from victory after tight end Preston Gothard appeared to catch a game-tying touchdown pass with eight seconds left in the game. One official signaled a touchdown but was overruled by the back judge who ruled Gothard was out of bounds. Video replay indicated otherwise, however instant replay in college football was still decades away. Bama avenged the previous year's losses to LSU and Southern Miss but lost to Tennessee and Auburn again. The Crimson Tide completed their season with a 28\u20137 victory over SMU in the Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113197-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alan King Tennis Classic\nThe 1983 Alan King Tennis Classic, also known as the Alan King-Caesars Palace Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, United States. It was the 12th edition of the event and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was held from April 18 through April 24, 1983. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and the accompanying $62,500 first-prize money. It was Connors' second consecutive singles title at the tournament and the fourth in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113197-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alan King Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nSteve Denton / Kevin Curren defeated Tracy Delatte / Johan Kriek 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113198-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Algerian Cup Final\nThe 1983 Algerian Cup Final was the 21st final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on May 20, 1983, at Stade 5 Juillet 1962 in Algiers with kick-off at 19:00. MP Alger beat ASC Oran 4-3 after extra time to win their fourth Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113199-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1983 John Player All England Open Championships was the 73rd edition held in 1983, at Wembley Arena, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113200-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All Japan Endurance Championship\nThe 1983 All Japan Endurance Championship was the inaugural season of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship. The series champion was the #1 Trust Racing Team Porsche 956 driven by Australian Vern Schuppan, who earlier in the year had won the 1983 24 Hours of Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113201-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1983 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1983 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113202-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1983 college football season. The 1983 Illinois Fighting Illini football team won the conference championship and had seven players selected as first-team player by either the Associated Press or United Press International. Iowa followed with six first-team selections, including quarterback Chuck Long and linebacker Larry Station. Michigan had five first-team players, including center Tom Dixon and guard Stefan Humphries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113202-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Selected as a first-team player by both the media (AP) and coaches (UPI)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113202-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, \"selected by a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the conference football scene\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113202-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUPI = United Press International, selected by the Big Ten Conference coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113203-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 52nd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113203-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nDublin entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated in the Leinster Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113203-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 18 September 1983, Derry won the championship following an 0-8 to 1-3 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title overall and their first in 18 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113204-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 53rd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113204-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nTipperary entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113204-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 4 September 1983, Galway won the championship following a 0-10 to 0-7 defeat of Dublin in the All-Ireland final. This was their first ever All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113205-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1983 was the tenth staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Kerry won the championship, beating London 2-8 to 1-7 in the final at Austin Stack Park, Tralee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113206-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was won by Cork, beating Dublin by a two-point margin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113206-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Arrangement\nA record eleven counties participated in the championship, the highest number since the separation of senior and junior championships in 1968. Antrim withdrew from the championship and gave a walkover to Cork in their tie scheduled for June 19. Tipperary surprised fancied Galway in the quarter-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113206-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nClaire Kelleher scored the clinching goal for Cork five minutes from the end, carrying the ball round the hitherto impenetrable Dublin defence without having the ball tapped off her stick. That score left two points between the sides and although Dublin used all their resources they could not break down the resolute Cork defence. Cork shot a surfeit of wides in the first half and did not get their first score until the 12th minute, when Dublin were three points up. Val Fitzpatrick then hit a cracking shot which Yvonne Redmond could not hold to make it 1-1 to 0-3 and Mary Geaney went on to give Cork the lead for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113207-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 52nd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113207-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nDublin led 1-4 to 1-3 at half-time, but a late Claire Kelleher goal gave Cork their fourth title in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113208-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 April 1983 to determine the winners of the 1982\u201383 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 13th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Loughgiel Shamrocks of Antrim and St. Rynagh's of Offaly, with the game ending in a 1-8 to 2-5 draw. The replay took place at Casement Park on 24 April 1983. Loughgiel Shamrocks won that game by 2-12 to 1-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113208-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Loughgiel Shamrocks and St. Rynagh's. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. Both sides were hoping to win their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113208-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nVictory for Loughgiel Shamrocks secured their first All-Ireland title. They became the 8th club to win the All-Ireland title, while they were the first, and to date only, Antrim representatives to claim the ultimate prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113209-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 97th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 15 May 1983 and ended on 18 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113209-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOffaly entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Dublin in the Leinster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113209-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 18 September 1983, Dublin won the championship following a 1-10 to 1-8 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 21st All-Ireland title and their first in six championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113209-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nDublin's Barney Rock was the championship's top scorer with 6-27. Dublin's Tommy Drumm was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, also known as the Game of Shame (Irish: An Cluiche N\u00e1ireach), was the 96th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nFour players (three representing Dublin, one representing Galway) were sent off, earning the Dublin team the epithet \"The Dirty Dozen\". The game was marred by scenes of thuggery and ugliness. Galway had also lost to Dublin in their previous All-Ireland football final appearance in 1974. Earlier in the game, Barney Rock had scored an 11th-minute goal, but all was overshadowed by what followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Route to the final\nBoth Dublin and Galway were fortunate to have reached the final at all, as both needed late goals in the semi-finals to stay in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Route to the final\nDublin salvaged a draw with Cork thanks to a Barney Rock goal in injury time before beating them in a memorable replay in P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. That replay was the first time an All-Ireland semi-final had been held outside Croke Park since 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Route to the final\nGalway overcame an unfortunate Donegal with a Val Joyce strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Route to the final\nSupporters anticipated an eventful game. Both counties had a proud footballing tradition, and this was also the first final since 1977 that did not involve Kerry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nConditions were terrible on the day of the match, with a gale-force wind and driving rain making it impossible for the players to play constructive football, and the physical battle was more intense than usual. The game was full of dangerous sliding tackles and players involved themselves in many heated exchanges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt is impossible to locate the exact source of the disgraceful scenes which marred the final. There was no history of violence in previous clashes between the sides. Dublin's Barney Rock scored a bizarre goal from 40 yards after a poor free-out from Galway goalkeeper P\u00e1draig Coyne. Galway objected. They claimed the goal should not have been allowed due to Dublin manager Kevin Heffernan interfering with play as he tended to the injured Joe McNally. Referee John Gough did not agree and the goal stood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nSoon after that, things began to go wrong for Dublin. After a tussle in midfield, Dublin legend Brian Mullins swung back his arm and struck Brian Talty, sending him crashing to the ground. The referee promptly sent Mullins off. Mullins said of his assault on Talty: \"If I look back on it, a lot of thoughts run through my mind. It happened and I had to accept it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nShortly before half-time several players clashed beneath the Hogan Stand and, to the crowd's astonishment, referee Gough sent off a player from each side \u2014 Ray Hazley from Dublin and Tom\u00e1s Tierney of Galway. Stephen Joyce, who was also playing for Galway that day, said: \"In my view neither player deserved to be given their marching orders\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThe referee blew his whistle to end the first half, which brought a ceasefire of sorts. However, players continued to clash in the tunnel and \u2014 while rumours circulated for years about the incident \u2014 word of whatever happened in the tunnel remained there. Galway's Brian Talty did not return for the second half. Val Joyce said Mullins was the perpetrator: \"Brian Mullins came in after for Brian Talty. I ran in and stood in his way\". Whatever peace remained was swiftly dispensed with when, five minutes after the restart, Dublin's Kieran Duff lifted his foot towards the face of Pat O Neill, who lay stricken on the ground. The referee promptly sent Duff off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThus, it was fourteen-man Galway against twelve-man Dublin for most of the second half. Dublin's \"Dirty Dozen\", as they were to become known, sat back and defended against Galway's forward play. Dublin held out to win the game by a slim margin of just two points (1\u201310 to 1\u201308). But the circumstances overshadowed the achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nMartin Breheny interviewed the players from both teams in their dressing rooms. Journalists were permitted to do so at the time, and, on this occasion, were not prevented from going about their business by the dirtiness of the game, though the practice would later cease. While towelling himself down, one of the Dublin men sent off, Kieran Duff, quietly explained to Breheny what had happened: \"I was provoked. I pleaded my case with the referee, but all he did was take my name and order me off without so much as a how's your father\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe following morning's newspapers coverage had very little to do with the actual game, but focused on the ugliness of the match and also reported on the poor supervision at exits and the terrible crushing in the Canal End and on Hill 16, where a fan was stabbed. There were reports of clashes amongst supporters after the match and of buses full of Galway fans being stoned as they left Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nAfter the match some Galway officials deemed Dublin to be a squad of hitmen with no regard for decency or fair play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe pressure was on the GAA authorities to act fast and deal with the controversy on the pitch, but it took weeks for the organisation to sort out all the disciplinary matters arising from the final. When the punishments were announced Dublin felt aggrieved believing they were handed far too much of the responsibility for the controversies. Ciaran Duff was banned for 12 months, Brian Mullins for 5 months, their manager Kevin Heffernan received a 3-month ban while Ray Hazley got a month. 2 players from Galway, Tom\u00e1s Tierney and Peter Lee were both suspended for 1 month each. Both county boards were also fined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe entire incident left a sour taste in the mouth of GAA fans, especially those of Galway and Dublin, of which a rivalry between the two was born. They did not meet in the competition again until the 2018 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113210-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Post-match\nThe match and related incidents was given the Scannal treatment by RT\u00c9 in 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113211-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 97th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The draw for the 1980 fixtures took place in September 1979. The championship began on 29 May 1983 and ended on 4 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113211-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 4 September 1983, Kilkenny won the championship following a 2\u201314 to 2\u201312 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their 23rd All-Ireland title and their second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113211-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nKilkenny's Billy Fitzpatrick was the championship's top scorer with 1-24. Kilkenny's Frank Cummins was the choice for Texaco Hurler of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113211-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nThe provincial championships in Munster and Leinster were all played on a knock-out basis as usual. In keeping with the rotation system for advancement to the All-Ireland final, the Leinster champions automatically qualified for the final of 1983. Galway, having no competition in the Connacht Championship, played the winners of a preliminary game between Kerry and Antrim. The winners of this quarter-final went on to play the Munster champions in a single All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113211-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Broadcasting\nThe following matches were broadcast live on television in Ireland on RT\u00c9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113212-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 96th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1983 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 4 September 1983, between Kilkenny and Cork. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents for a second consecutive year on a score line of 2-14 to 2-12. Kilkenny were captained by Liam Fennelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113213-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the tenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1983 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113213-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nWexford led at half-time but Kerry fought back to draw level with seven minutes to go, and won by 8 points in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113214-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 20th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113214-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nDonegal entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Derry in the Ulster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113214-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 30 October 1983, Mayo won the championship following a 1-8 to 1-5 defeat of Derry in a replay of the All-Ireland final. This was their third All-Ireland title overall and their first title in nine championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113215-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 20th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 20 April 1983 and ended on 11 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113215-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nCork were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Clare in a Munster semi-final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113215-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 11 September 1983, Galway won the championship following a 0-12 to 1-6 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their third All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their first in five championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113216-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at O'Connor Park, Tullamore on 11 September 1983 to determine the winners of the 1982 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 19th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Galway of Connacht and Tipperary of Munster, with Galway winning by 0-12 to 1-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113216-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final between Galway and Tipperary was the ninth championship meeting between the two teams and their sixth in an All-Ireland final including one replay. Galway were appearing in their second successive final having been defeated by Cork in 1982, while Tipperary were appearing in their fifth final in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113216-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nGalway's All-Ireland victory was their first since 1978. The win gave them their third All-Ireland title overall and put them in joint third position with Kilkenny on the all time roll of honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113216-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nTipperary's All-Ireland defeat was their third ever and their first since last winning the title in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113217-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Pacific Coast men's basketball team\nThe 1983 All-Pacific Coast men's basketball team consists of men's basketball players chosen by various organizations for the All-Pacific Coast teams in the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Below are the UPI selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113218-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1983 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1983 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113219-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Pro Team\nThe 1983 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News in 1983. Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the five teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. The NEA chose two inside linebackers for the first time, as a reflection of the 3-4 which was the common alignment for NFL defenses in the mid-1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113219-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-Pro Team, Key\nAP = Associated Press All-Pro team; AP-2 Associated Press Second-team All-Pro; PFWA = Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro team; NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team. ; NEA-2 Newspaper Enterprise Association Second-team All-Pro\u00a0; PFW = Pro Football Weekly All-Pro team; TSN = The Sporting News All-Pro team; t = players tied in selection", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 22], "content_span": [23, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113220-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 All-SEC football team\nThe 1983 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113220-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113221-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Allan Cup\nThe 1983 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1982-83 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Cambridge Hornets in Cambridge, Ontario. The 1983 playoff marked the 75th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113222-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with AIK winning the league and IFK G\u00f6teborg winning the Swedish championship after the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113222-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Allsvenskan, 1983 Allsvenskan play-offs\nThe 1983 Allsvenskan play-offs was the second edition of the competition. The eight best placed teams from Allsvenskan qualified to the competition. IFK G\u00f6teborg who finished third in the league won the competition and the Swedish championship after defeating \u00d6ster who finished fourth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113223-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Aloha Bowl\nThe 1983 Aloha Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 26 at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The game pitted the Washington Huskies of the Pacific-10 Conference and the independent Penn State Nittany Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113223-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Aloha Bowl, Teams, Penn State\nThe defending national champion Nittany Lions began the season ranked #4 in the nation, but suffered through three straight losses, with two to ranked opponents (#1 Nebraska and #13 Iowa), which dropped them out of the polls. Penn State rebounded with five straight victories, beating #3 Alabama and #4 West Virginia before a match-up with #19 Boston College. The 27\u201317 loss to the Eagles was their last of the season, as they beat Brown and Notre Dame (while tying Pittsburgh) to finish with a 7\u20134\u20131 record. This was their 13th straight appearance in a bowl game and they were favored by one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113223-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Aloha Bowl, Teams, Washington\nUnder head coach Don James, Washington began the season ranked #19 in the polls. They responded with victories over Northwestern and #8 Michigan to rise to ninth. A loss to LSU dropped them to #18, but the Huskies responded with four straight wins to get back to #11. A loss to UCLA hurt their chances at a Pac-10 title, though they won their next two games to get back to #15 and in the hunt for a shared title before a matchup with Washington State in the Apple Cup at Husky Stadium. The underdog Cougars won again to ruin Washington's chance at a conference title, as the Huskies finished second to UCLA. This was their fifth straight bowl game and sixth in seven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113223-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nNick Gancitano kicked a 23-yard field goal to make it 3-0 Penn State to culminate their first possession. Later in the second quarter, Danny Greene returned a punt 57 yards for a touchdown to make it 7-3 Huskies with 8:51 to go in the half. With 36 seconds to go in the quarter, Jeff Jaeger culminated a 65 yard drive with his 39 yard field goal to make it 10\u20133 Washington at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113223-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless third quarter, Cancitano make it 10\u20136 on his 49 yard field goal, his longest of his career. Washington simply could not advance the ball the rest of the way, which gave Penn State the opportunity to try to win the game. They started their drive on the 49 with 6:54 to go. On nine plays, Penn State drove down the field for the score, with D. J. Dozier scoring the winning touchdown from 2 yards out to give the Nittany Lions the winning points. Washington had 18 first downs, 126 rushing yards on 33 carries and 153 passing yards (with 19-of-40 passing). Penn State had 15 first downs, 95 rushing yards on 40 carries, and 118 passing yards (with 14-of-34 passing and one interception).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113223-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Aloha Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Nittany Lions reached four more bowl games in the decade, winning a championship in 1987. The Huskies reached five more bowl games in the decade. Penn State never reached the Aloha Bowl again, while Washington returned once more in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113224-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1982/83 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113224-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nRace 3, 4 and 5 races not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113224-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Men's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113225-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113225-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Men's Downhill Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113225-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Men's Downhill Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113226-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 84], "content_span": [85, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113226-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G, Men's Giant Slalom and Super G Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 106], "content_span": [107, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113226-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G, Men's Giant Slalom and Super G Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 106], "content_span": [107, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113227-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall, Final point standings\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1982/83 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms/Super G, best five slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113227-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113228-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113228-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113228-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113229-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1982/83 all 4 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113229-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nRace 3 not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113229-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113230-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113230-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113231-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113231-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113232-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113232-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup\nThe 1983 America's Cup was the occasion of the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years. An Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the Australia II, skippered by John Bertrand, against defender Liberty, skippered by Dennis Conner. Australia II won the match races after fighting back from a 3\u20131 deficit to win the America's Cup, ending the longest winning streak in sporting history and ending U.S. domination of the racing series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The defender: Liberty\nSkippered by team principal Dennis Conner, Liberty won all the Defender trials and on 2 September 1983, the New York Yacht Club confirmed that Liberty was to represent the NYYC as defender of the America's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The defender: Liberty\nDuring the summer preceding the trials, Conner had been the focus of extensive media attention in the U.S. He was even featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated magazine, a rare recognition for a sailor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The defender: Liberty\nThe crew included Connor as skipper, Tom Whidden, navigator Halsey Chase Herreshoff, Scott Vogel, and mainsheet trimmer John Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The defender: Liberty\nLiberty had competed with John Kolius' Courageous and Tom Blackaller's Defender in a defender series before being selected by the New York Yacht Club. Gary Jobson was the founder and tactician of the Courageous/Defender syndicate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The challenger: Australia II\nAlan Bond arrived at Newport with Australia II, billed as one of the biggest threats to American dominance of the 12 Metre class. The boat was designed by Ben Lexcen and skippered by John Bertrand. The revolutionary \"winged keel\" of the Australian yacht was a subject of controversy from the outset of the challenger series, with the New York Yacht club alleging that the winged keel boat was not a legal 12 Meter, and that the keel design itself was the result of Dutch engineers, and not by Lexcen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The challenger: Australia II\nThis second point would have made Australia II illegal under the requirement that the boat be \"designed and constructed in country\" as the Deed of Gift that governed the competition stipulated. The boat was ruled a legal 12 Meter, and she was allowed to participate in the regatta. The speed of the new contender, along with the controversy and protests intensified international media attention to the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The challenger: Australia II\nAustralia II dominated the challenger series and entered the America's Cup finals as the most promising contender to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The races\nThe U.S. yacht won the first and second races by margins of more than a minute when the Australian yacht suffered equipment failure, but the Australia II took the third race, and came back to win the fifth and sixth races after Liberty won the fourth. This was the first time the America's Cup had needed a sixth race, let alone a seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The races\nThe cup title came down to the seventh and final race. For the seventh and deciding race on 26 September 1983 the wind was light at around eight knots. The pre-start was not a typical match race start. \"Neither party wanted to make a mistake and end up in the protest room,\" Conner would explain later. Liberty won the start by eight seconds ahead of Australia II on paper but the Australians held a controlling position at the favoured end sailing toward the favoured side which gave them the early lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The races\nAustralia II was subsequently overtaken by Conner who built up what seemed to be an unassailable margin. At the start of the penultimate leg (a square run) the America's Cup looked like it would stay in Newport. Conner failed to cover Australia II which allowed them to run deeper and faster assisted by breeze and windshifts allowing Australia II to overtake the Americans by the leeward mark. Conner then engaged Australia II in a spectacular tacking duel with nearly 50 tacks including a number of faked \"dummy\" tacks trying to break the Australians' cover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0008-0002", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, The races\nAustralia II held on until both boats reached the starboard layline in amongst the spectator fleet and tacked several boat lengths ahead of Liberty and sailed to the finish to take the race. Australia II crossed the finish line with a winning margin of 41 seconds, becoming the first successful challenger in the 132 years \"since the schooner America won it in a race around England's Isle of Wight in 1851\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, Aftermath\nThe final race was televised in Australia in the early hours of 27 September 1983 (Australian time) just before dawn, and the victory was celebrated in public venues across Australia. Prime Minister Bob Hawke was interviewed at the dawn celebration at Royal Perth Yacht Club, Western Australia. After humorously fending off repeated questioning by journalists about whether he would declare a public holiday he admitted this was a state matter and outside his power as Prime Minister. He joked that he thought it should be and that any state Premiers who disagreed with him might \"find themselves in a spot of bother\". To rapturous laughter and applause he said with finality \"Any boss who sacks a worker for not turning up today is a bum\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, Aftermath\nThe loss of the 1983 America's Cup was considered a time of shame in U.S. sailing, as the U.S. had been able to defend the Cup for 132 years. Dennis Conner took the loss hard. Asked about how he felt initially after losing the Cup Conner said: \"It was awful. I just did not want to get out of bed in the morning. I am usually full of life and energy... I just wanted to hide\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, Aftermath\nThe America's Cup was transferred from the New York Yacht Club to the Royal Perth Yacht Club located in Perth, Western Australia, which subsequently hosted its first, but unsuccessful, defense in the 1987 America's Cup. After losing the Cup the U.S. had been determined to bring it back. Conner went to work on the next US America's Cup Campaign. With the help of designers Britton Chance, Jr., Bruce Nelson and David Pedrick, the boat Stars and Stripes 87 was created which, after progressively gaining speed in a grueling challenger series, became the 1987 challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, Aftermath\nStars and Stripes sailed against Kookaburra, the Australian defender, with Conner winning the 1987 America's Cup and returning it to the U.S. The 1992 film Wind portrays in large part the loss of the 1983 Cup and the journey to regain it at the 1987 Challenge. While parts of the film take some creative license with the actual events, Wind has generally been acclaimed as the single most accurate and realistic sailing film ever made, capturing not only the technical and physical challenges of sailing, but also the realistic and daily culture and lifestyle of professional yachtsmen and yachtswomen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113233-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 America's Cup, Aftermath\nIn retrospect, Conner said that losing the Cup in 1983 had been good for the sport of sailing and the Cup itself: \"Me losing after 132 years was the best thing that ever happened to the America's Cup and the best thing that ever happened to Dennis Conner... Before the win by the Australians, the America's Cup was only big in the minds of the yachties, but the rest of the world didn't know or care about it at all. But when we lost it... it was a little bit like losing the Panama Canal - suddenly everyone appreciated it. If I hadn't lost it, there never would have been the national effort... without that there never would have been the ticker-tape parade up Fifth Avenue in New York, lunch with the President at the White House and all the doors of opportunity that it opened\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series\nThe 1983 American League Championship Series was played between the Chicago White Sox and the Baltimore Orioles from October 5 to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series\nThe Orioles won the series three games to one. Although the White Sox took Game 1 by a score of 2\u20131, the Orioles came back to win the last three games of the series. The Orioles went on to defeat the Philadelphia Phillies in five games in the 1983 World Series. In the regular season the White Sox won the West Division by 20 games with a 99\u201363 record. The Orioles won the East Division by six games with a 98\u201364 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nWednesday, October 5, 1983, at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nPlaying in their first postseason game since the 1959 World Series, the White Sox jumped out to a 1\u20130 ALCS lead behind a complete-game victory by LaMarr Hoyt, the American League Cy Young Award winner. In the third, Rudy Law singled with two outs and after another single, scored the game's first run on a Tom Paciorek infield single off of Scott McGregor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nAfter a 42-minute rain delay in the fourth inning, the White Sox made it 2\u20130 when Paciorek walked to lead off the sixth, moved to third when Greg Luzinski reached on an Eddie Murray error and scored when Rookie of the Year Ron Kittle grounded into a double play. In the bottom of the ninth, Tito Landrum doubled with two outs before Cal Ripken Jr. denied Hoyt's shutout with two outs in the bottom of the ninth by driving in Landrum with a single for the Orioles' only run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThursday, October 6, 1983, at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nMike Boddicker evened the series with a dominant performance, striking out 14 batters while allowing just five singles and three walks in a shutout victory. Gary Roenicke doubled to lead off the second off of Floyd Bannister, then scored on an error on Ken Singleton's groundball. In the fourth, Roenicke walked with one out, then scored on Singleton's double. Roenicke capped the game's scoring with a two-run home run in the sixth to give the Orioles a 4\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFriday, October 7, 1983, at Comiskey Park (I) in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nWith the series shifting to Chicago, White Sox starter Rich Dotson was rocked for six runs, all earned, over five innings, as the Orioles pushed Chicago to the brink of elimination. Eddie Murray hit a three-run homer in the top of the first to start the scoring. Next inning, Rick Dempsey walked with two outs and scored on Al Bumbry's double. The White Sox scored their only run of the game in the bottom of the second off of Mike Flanagan when Ron Kittle hit a leadoff double and scored on Vance Law's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the fifth, a two-out hit-by-pitch and subsequent walk was followed by a two-run double by John Lowenstein. In the eighth, Todd Cruz's RBI single with two on off of Dick Tidrow made it 7\u20131 Orioles. In the ninth, the Orioles load the bases off of Jerry Koosman on a double and two walks. Dennis Lamp in relief walked Gary Roenicke to force in a run, then left fielder Jerry Hairston's error on Joe Nolan's fly ball allowed two more runs to score before Rich Dauer's sacrifice fly capped the scoring at 11\u20131 Orioles. Flanagan pitched five innings while Sammy Stewart pitched four shutout innings to close out the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSaturday, October 8, 1983, at Comiskey Park (I) in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nAfter nine scoreless innings, Baltimore eliminated Chicago with a three-run outburst in the top of the 10th, advancing to the World Series for the first time since 1979. White Sox manager Tony LaRussa decided to save Hoyt for a potential Game 5 start and went with Britt Burns instead. Burns pitched nine shutout innings, but the Sox could not push across a run, with shortstop Jerry Dybzinski making a critical baserunning mistake that cost Chicago the potential winning run. With one out in the 10th, Tito Landrum hit a homer, ending Burns' night. Salome Barojas in relief allowed three straight singles, the last of which scored a run. Benny Ayala's sacrifice fly off of Juan Agosto capped the scoring at 3\u20130 Orioles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nChicago scored one run in the final 30 innings of the series, hitting .211 as a team with no homers. Four of the team's starters, Harold Baines, Carlton Fisk, Vance Law and Greg Luzinski, hit below .200. Baltimore hit but .217 and had the same number of hits (28) as the White Sox did, but outscored them 19-3. The Orioles would go on to win the 1983 World Series, while the White Sox would not make the playoffs again until 1993. This would be the last postseason game in the Old Comiskey Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe 1983 ALCS was the first post-season series in the Orioles' history in which they lost the first game--in their 11 post-season series going back to 1966 the team had always won Game 1. Similarly the O's would lose Game 1 of the 1983 World Series before coming back to sweep the remaining four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Orioles would finish off the job, beating a veteran Philadelphia Phillies ballclub in a competitive five games in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Aftermath, \"Winning Ugly\" 1983 White Sox\nIn the early 1980s, the sports scene in Chicago was not pretty. The White Sox had not been to the post-season since losing the 1959 World Series, the Cubs had not been to a World Series since losing in 1945, the Blackhawks had not won a Stanley Cup since 1961, the Bears had not won a championship since 1963, and the Bulls had moderate success with a defensive first approach under Dick Motta but they could never get over the hump against the more talented Lakers or Celtics -- they had also never won a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Aftermath, \"Winning Ugly\" 1983 White Sox\nBy 1983, the city was starved for a winner of any kind. The 1983 White Sox AL West division crown was the city of Chicago's first baseball championship of any kind (division, league, or world), since the White Sox themselves reached the World Series twenty-four years earlier. Their win ugly nickname was given to them by Texas Rangers manager Doug Rader. The club rattled off a modest win streak around the All-Star break, but according to Rader their success would be short lived. \"They're not playing that well. They're winning ugly.\" Behind manager Tony La Russa, catcher Carlton Fisk, outfielder Harold Baines, and designated hitter Ron Kittle, the \"Winning Ugly\" Sox finished the season 60-25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Aftermath, \"Winning Ugly\" 1983 White Sox\nHowever, the 1983 team's success was short lived. The team did not win 90 games again until 1990. By that time, Tony La Russa was winning pennants and managing the Oakland Athletics, Carlton Fisk was 42 years old still playing at a high level with the team, Harold Baines was in Texas playing for the Rangers, and Ron Kittle finished the season in Baltimore. 1990 was also the team's last year playing at Comiskey Park. The White Sox success in 1983, coupled with their lack of success in the seasons preceding and following it, put them in the conversation of one of baseball's best one-season wonders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113234-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 American League Championship Series, Aftermath, \"Winning Ugly\" 1983 White Sox\n34 years after being let go by the White Sox, Tony La Russa was hired to be the team's manager again in 2020 at the age 76 years old. In between those 34 years, La Russa won three World Series with the Oakland Athletics in 1989 and St. Louis Cardinals in 2006 and 2011. He was also inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014, so his return made him the first manager in baseball history to manage a team after being elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113235-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 American Soccer League\nStatistics of the American Soccer League II for the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113236-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1983 Amstel Gold Race was the 18th edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Sunday April 23, 1983, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 242 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 156 competitors, and 57 cyclists finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113237-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup\nThe 1983 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup was held in Nouakchott, Mauritania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113238-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Anambra State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Anambra State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on August 13, 1983. The NPN nominee Christian Onoh won the election, defeating other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113238-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Anambra State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Anambra State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision\nOn 23 December 1983, Korean Air Lines Flight 084 (KAL 084), a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30, collided during its takeoff roll with SouthCentral Air Flight 59 (SCA 59), a Piper PA-31-350, on runway 06L/24R at Anchorage International Airport, as a result of the KAL 084 flight crew becoming disoriented while taxiing in dense fog and attempting to take off on the wrong runway. Both aircraft were destroyed, but no fatalities resulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nAt 1215 Yukon Standard Time, SCA 59 was cleared from Anchorage to Kenai in accordance with its filed flight plan; however, clearance delivery told the pilot to expect a delay until 1244 due to the heavy fog covering the airport, so the pilot shut down the aircraft and he and his passengers deplaned temporarily. After reboarding and recontacting the tower at 1234, SCA 59 was delayed for about an hour at its parking location due to the continued dense fog, before finally requesting and receiving a taxi clearance around 1339 as visibility began to improve. SCA 59 arrived at taxiway W-3 (which connects the main east-west taxiway to the approach end of runway 6L) at 1344, holding short of runway 6L until the runway visual range (RVR) reached 1,800\u00a0ft (550\u00a0m), the minimum required for the flight to take off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nAt 1357, the Anchorage ground controller cleared KAL 084 to taxi for a departure on either runway 6R or runway 32; the flight crew chose runway 32. The flight crew's selection of runway 32 was contrary to Korean Air Lines' operating specifications, as these required a visibility of at least one-quarter mile for takeoff on runway 32 at Anchorage, while the visibility at the time was only one-eighth of a mile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\n(The National Transportation Safety Board [NTSB], which investigated the accident, was unable to determine why the flight crew chose runway 32 instead of runway 6R, in part because the aircraft's cockpit voice recorder (CVR) was never recovered.) The proper taxi route from the north apron (where the DC-10 was parked) to runway 32 would have involved taxiing south to the east-west taxiway, then making a right turn onto the east-west taxiway and following it to the threshold of runway 32 before turning right again onto the runway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0002-0002", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nHowever, the flight instead taxied southwest on taxiway W-1 to runway 6L/24R and lined up on the latter runway, facing west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0002-0003", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nThe heavy fog prevented the ground controller from being able to see the flight's taxi route and impaired the KAL 084 flight crew's ability to navigate around the airport; additionally, some of the lighted taxiway and runway designation signs along the flight's course were partially or fully burned out, making the signs less visually conspicuous and harder to see, and the intersections of taxiway W-1 with the east-west taxiway and with runway 6L/24R lacked signage to indicate the identity of either taxiway (the latter deficiency was rectified after the accident).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0002-0004", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nThe height above the ground of the DC-10's flight deck, about 30\u00a0ft (9.1\u00a0m), exacerbated the flight crew's difficulties, as it increased the slant range from the crew's eyes to the runway and taxiway signage and pavement markings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0002-0005", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nAfter taxiing into position on what the KAL 084 flight crew thought was runway 32, the captain expressed some uncertainty that the aircraft was on the correct runway, and briefly considered switching to runway 6R, but, reassured by his first officer's certainty that they were on runway 32, the captain reported at 1403 that KAL 084 was holding in position on runway 32, and, at 1404, the flight was cleared for takeoff. At no time did the flight crew, despite the uncertainty expressed by the captain, attempt to use their instruments to verify that the heading of the runway they were on matched that of runway 32; the NTSB was unable to determine the reason for this omission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nAt 1405:28, the Anchorage tower controller cleared SCA 59 to taxi into position and hold on runway 6L, as the RVR had risen to the required 1,800 feet; 50 seconds later, at 1406:18, KAL 084 radioed that it was starting its takeoff roll. Shortly afterwards, the pilot of SCA 59 saw headlights approaching, which he initially assumed to be from a truck on the runway. After realizing that the lights were in fact from an aircraft on its takeoff roll, he ducked down low and yelled for his passengers to do the same. Meanwhile, the KAL 084", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\ncaptain, seeing the PA-34 in his aircraft's path, applied up elevator and left rudder, lifting the DC-10's nose landing gear off the ground and causing its main body gear (mounted on the aircraft's centerline between the left and right wing gear) to swing to the right; as a result, the PA-34's fuselage was straddled by the DC-10's body gear and left wing gear, instead of being struck head-on by the body gear (which would likely have resulted in fatalities on board the smaller aircraft). After striking SCA 59, KAL 084 continued off the end of the runway at far below flying speed, crashed through seven non-frangible towers supporting the runway 6L approach lighting system, came to rest 1,434\u00a0ft (437\u00a0m) past the end of the runway, and immediately caught fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Accident\nThree of the passengers on board SCA 59 received minor injuries, while the remaining passengers and the pilot were uninjured, although the aircraft was destroyed by the impact (the left and right wings were sheared off by the DC-10's main landing gear, while the DC-10's nose gear caved in the right side of the cockpit roof and then tore off part of the PA-34's vertical stabilizer); the three flight crew of KAL 084 were seriously injured by impact forces, but managed to escape their aircraft before it was consumed by fire. (Some initial media reports erroneously listed seven injuries among the SCA 59 occupants and none aboard KAL 084.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113239-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Anchorage runway collision, Other runway collisions in December 1983\nCoincidentally, the Anchorage accident was one of four runway collisions involving large air carrier aircraft in December 1983, all of which occurred in conditions of restricted visibility:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113240-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election of 1983 was held in January 1983 in 294 constituencies in Andhra Pradesh, India. The elections were conducted to elect the government in the state of Andhra Pradesh for the following five years. The TDP secured a huge majority winning 202 seats. The Indian National Congress secured only 60 seats. The election was held in January 1983 instead of August 1983 as scheduled. NTR was sworn in as the 10th and the first non-Congress Chief Minister of the state on 9 January 1983 with ten cabinet ministers and five ministers of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113240-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIn Andhra Pradesh, the Vidhan Sabha, or Legislative Assembly, has 294 constituencies. 39constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled Castes candidates and 15 constituencies reserved for the Scheduled tribes candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113241-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Andorran local elections\nThe 1983 Andorran local elections were held on 12 December. Voters elected the council members of the seven parishes of Andorra. For first time since 1867, local elections were not hold on the same day as parliamentary elections. This was also the first time that the totality of the council seats were up for election (between 1867 and 1979 only half of the seats were renewed in each election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113241-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Andorran local elections, Electoral system\nA referendum was held in 1982 to choose a new election system, but any option had a majority of the votes, and therefore the traditional majority system remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113241-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Andorran local elections, Electoral system\nCandidates were elected using a two-round plurality-at-large voting system with open lists. As parties were not legalised until 1993, all the lists were officially labelled as independent, although media classified them as government endorsed (if the list was supported by the outgoing government) or opposition (if candidates were part of the opposition). After the elections, the parish councils elected the consol major (mayor) and the c\u00f2nsol menor (deputy mayor), which normally were the top candidates of the winning list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113241-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Andorran local elections, Candidates\nIn Canillo and Sant Juli\u00e0 de L\u00f2ria only one list was running. In la Massana, the top candidate of both lists was the same person.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113241-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Andorran local elections, Candidates\nCandidates by parish. The two top candidates are listed for each list:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113241-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Andorran local elections, Results\nTurnout was 77.7%, 14.6 pp higher than in the previous election. Turnout was lower in the parishes with only one candidacy (59% in Encamp and 66% in Sant Juli\u00e0 de L\u00f2ria). All candidates were elected on the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113242-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Arab Athletics Championships\nThe 1983 Arab Athletics Championships was the fourth edition of the international athletics competition between Arab countries. It took place in Amman, Jordan from 19\u201322 August. A total of 39 athletics events were contested, 23 for men and 16 for women. The men's 20 kilometres walk was dropped from the programme, having been initiated at the 1981 edition. Although the majority of the races were measured using fully automatic time systems, four track finals were only timed to the tenth of a second due to technical issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election\nThe 1983 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Cortes of the autonomous community of Aragon. All 66 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) came first in the election by winning exactly half the seats\u201433 out of 66\u2014one short of an overall majority, with 46.8% of the vote. The People's Coalition, a coalition of centre-right parties including the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL) came second with 18 seats and 22.6%, while the Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) finished third with 20.5% and 13 seats. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) both obtained 1 seat with between 3\u20134% of the vote each. The former ruling party of Spain, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), had chosen to dissolve itself in February 1983 and did not contest the election as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election\nThe PSOE had initially obtained 34 seats, the absolute majority, but a new count in the constituency of Zaragoza after several claims resulted in the PSOE's 17th seat in the province being awarded to the People's Coalition by few votes. As a result of the election, PSOE candidate Santiago Marraco was elected by the Cortes as new president of the General Deputation of Aragon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provisions First and Third of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Cortes of Aragon, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 66 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 18 for Huesca, 16 for Teruel and 32 for Zaragoza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe General Deputation of Aragon was required to call an election to the Cortes of Aragon within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. On 7 March 1983, it was confirmed that the first election to the Cortes of Aragon would be held on Sunday, 8 May, together with regional elections for twelve other autonomous communities as well as nationwide local elections, with the election decree being published in the Official Gazette of Aragon on 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Background\nAragon had been granted a pre-autonomic regime in March 1978, resulting in the appointment of the first General Deputation of Aragon with Juan Antonio Bolea at its helm. After the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978, the process for negotiating and approving a statute of autonomy for Aragon was initiated in September 1979, after local councils\u2014with the support of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) and the Communist Party of Spain (PCE)\u2014started applying to meet the requirements set down in Article 151 of the Constitution for the \"fast-track\" procedure for autonomy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Background\nPolitical conflict arose as the governing Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), concerned that all regions could attempt to achieve maximum devolution within a short timeframe, ruled in January 1980 that all autonomic processes other than those of the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia were to be transacted under the \"slow-track\" procedure of Article 143; the difference between both procedures being the pace in the process of devolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Background\nThe decision caused outcry among opposition parties and led to the application process bogging down, as some Aragonese local councils had applied for Article 151, others clinged on to the route of Article 143 and many others did not specify any preference, resulting in an insufficient support for either of the two constitutional procedures for autonomy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Background\nSimilar complications arose in the Valencian Country and the Canary Islands, and parties agreed to hold talks to re-activate the autonomy process, leading to an inter-party agreement in May 1981\u2014which was not joined by the PAR\u2014in favour of the application of Article 143, as long as Aragon was guaranteed an autonomy equivalent to that provided for in Article 151 within five years, and in the drafting of a regional Statute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Background\nConcurrently, the pre-autonomic General Deputation had seen a change in leadership in March 1981, when Juan Antonio Bolea was replaced by Gaspar Castellano. The former would end up leaving the party over disagreements with the regional government's policy both in the autonomic procedure to adopt\u2014Bolea had been a staunch defender of Article 151's application from the beginning\u2014and the so-called \"Ebro mini-transfer\" to Tarragona (Spanish: Minitrasvase del Ebro), opposed by Bolea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Background\nFurther tensions within UCD over the electoral system to be established by the Statute led to an internal party crisis, which was aggravated after the split of former prime minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS). The Statute would be finally approved on 10 August 1982, coming into force on 5 September. As a result of UCD securing a majority in the newly elected Provisional Assembly, its candidate Gaspar Castellano was re-elected, this time as the first president of the autonomous community of Aragon. After the UCD's collapse in the region in the 1982 general election, Castellano resigned as regional president, being replaced by Juan Antonio de Andr\u00e9s, who maintained UCD's control over the regional government until the celebration of the May 1983 regional election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe composition of the Provisional Assembly was determined by the provisions of Transitory Provision Second of the Statute, which established that its members would be those designated by the various political parties based on a distribution which was to be made by applying the D'Hondt method to the provincial results obtained in the 1979 Spanish general election, to candidacies obtaining at least five percent of the valid votes cast in Aragon. As a result, the composition of the Provisional Assembly of Aragon, upon its constitution in September 1982, was established as indicated below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Parliamentary composition\nUnlike what happened in other autonomous communities, the composition of the Aragonese regional assembly did not change as a result of the 1982 general election, despite efforts from the PAR for the Second Transitory Provision to be applied extensively to recalculate the seat distribution according to the most recent general election's results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral disaster of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in the October 1982 general election and the outcome of its extraordinary congress held in December, in which the party's leadership chose to transform the UCD into a christian democratic political force, brought the party to a process of virtual disintegration as many of its remaining members either switched party allegiances, split into new, independent candidacies or left politics altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Parties and candidates\nSubsequent attempts to seek electoral allies ahead of the incoming 1983 local and regional elections, mainly the conservative People's Alliance (AP) and the christian democratic People's Democratic Party (PDP), had limited success due to concerns from both AP and UCD over such an alliance policy: AP strongly rejected any agreement that implied any sort of global coalition with UCD due to the party's ongoing decomposition, and prospects about a possible PDP\u2013UCD merger did not come into fruition because of the latter's reluctance to dilute its brand within another party. By the time the UCD's executive had voted for the liquidation of the party's mounting debts and its subsequent dissolution on 18 February 1983, electoral alliances with the AP\u2013PDP coalition had only been agreed in some provinces of the Basque Country and Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 896]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Parties and candidates\nTogether with AP, the PDP had agreed to maintain their general election alliance\u2014now rebranded as the People's Coalition\u2014for the May local and regional elections, with the inclusion of the Liberal Union (UL), a political party created in January 1983 out of independents from the AP\u2013PDP coalition in an attempt to appeal to former UCD liberal voters. The Coalition had seen its numbers soar from late February as a result of many former members from the UCD's christian democratic wing joining the PDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Opinion polls\nhe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Aftermath\nUnder Article 22 of the Statute, investiture processes to elect the president of the General Deputation of Aragon required of an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 24 hours later requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If the proposed candidate was not elected, successive proposals were to be transacted under the same procedure within ten-day periods. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113243-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Aragonese regional election, Aftermath\nOn 27 May 1983, PSOE candidate Santiago Marraco was elected by the Cortes as new Aragonese president by an absolute majority of 35 out of 66, with support from both PCE and CDS and the abstention of the PAR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113244-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia was a series of seven matches played by the Argentina national rugby union team in Australia in July and August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113244-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia\nArgentina played two test v Australia, winning one of them. It was the first time they beat a Wallabie team in Australian territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113244-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Match details\nNew South Wales :_ G.Ella, G.Da Vanzo, B.Papworth, M.Hawker, M.Martin, M.Ella (capt. ), D.Voughan, R.Reynolds, S.Poidevin, D.Codey, P.Clemente, S.Williams, D.Curran, L.Walker (B.Malouf), O.Hall. Argentina: M.Sansot, J.Palma, M.Loffreda, R.Madero, M.Campo, Porta (capt. ), A.Soares Gache, B.Minguez, G.Travaglini, T.Petersen, G.Milano, E.Branca, E.Rodriguez, A.Courreges, S.Dengra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113244-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Match details\nA.C.T. : Campese (capt. ), Thomas, Girvan, McGrath, Morton, Vest, Berry, O'Neill, Galvin, Utilelea, Donnellan, Kasrrzak, Takiari, Cowie, Didier Argentina: D.Baetti, J.Palma, G.Varone, R.Madero, M.Campo, Porta (capt. ), M.Larrubia, R.De Vedia, C.Neyra, E.Ure, G.Milano, E.Branca, P.Devoto, A.Courregee, F.Morel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113244-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Match details\nQueensland: Martin, Moon, Slack, Hanley, Grigg, Lynagh, Parker, Shaw (capt. ), Hall, Roche, McLean, Hillhouse, Pileki, Rosa, Meadows Argentina: M.Sansot (Bernardo Miguens), J.Palma, M.Loffreda , R.Madero, M.Campo, Porta (capt. ), A.Soares Gache, G.Travaglini, B. Minguez, T.Petersen, G.Milano, E.Branca, E.Rodriguez, A.Courreges, S.Dengra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113244-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Match details\nNew South Wales Country: P.Gell, D.Vignes, J.Grant, M.Scanlon, M.Kinlayson, B.Everingham, B.Turnar, S.Morgan, B.Abram, D.Carter, J.Boland, M.Smith, J.Coolican, P.Palmer (capt. ), R.Mercer. Argentina: B.Miguens, J.Palma, M.Loffreda, G.Varone, M.Campo, R.Madero, A.Soares Gache (capt. ), R.De Ved\u00eda, B.M\u00ednguez, E.Ure, G.Milano, G.Travaglini, P.Devoto, J.Baeck, S.Dengra", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113244-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Match details, First test\nQueensland Country': Smee (capt. ), Dillon, Wholer, Finch, Hood, Duncan, Iwikau, Astken, McLeod, R.Burnees, Filday, McCowan, Shaelds, Cox, K.Burnees. Argentina: D.Baetti, M.Sansot, M.Loffreda, G.Varone, F.Gonz\u00e1lez Mor\u00e1n, Porta (capt. ), M.Larrubia, R.De Vedia, C.Neyra, G.Travaglini, G.Milano, E.Branca, E.Rodriguez, J.Baeck, P.Devoto", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113245-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1983 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 92nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. Independiente won the Metropolitano (13th title) and Estudiantes de La Plata won the Nacional championship (4th title).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113245-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nNueva Chicago and Racing Club were relegated by the average system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113245-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Nacional Championship, Finals, Second leg\nEstudiantes LP won the final with the aggregate score of 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election\nThe Argentine general election of 1983 was held on 30 October and marked the return of constitutional rule following the self-styled National Reorganization Process dictatorship installed in 1976. Voters fully chose the president, governors, mayors, and their respective national, province and town legislators; with a turnout of 85.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nIn 1976 the military announced a coup d'\u00e9tat against President Isabel Per\u00f3n with problems of financial instability, inflation, endemic corruption, international isolation and violence that typified her last year in office. Many citizens believed the National Reorganization Process, the junta's government, would improve the general state of Argentina. As that regime's third dictator, General Leopoldo Galtieri, awoke in the early hours of June 18, 1982, to find a letter requesting he resign, however, he had no doubt that the Process had run its course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nAgainst the wishes of Galtieri's commanders, the Joint Chiefs chose Army General Reynaldo Bignone not so much the new President as the usher towards a democratic transition, which President Bignone announced would take place in March 1984. Inheriting an economy struggling under crushing interest rates imposed by the Central Bank Circular 1050, Bignone's new president of the institution, Domingo Cavallo, rescinded the policy in July, a move towards economic liberalization complemented by Bignone's restoring a limited right of assembly and free speech. Argentina's wide array of political parties, jointly pressing for elections through a \"Multiparty\" convened by centrist UCR leader Ricardo Balb\u00edn in 1981, geared for the imminent return to democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nSix years of intermittent wage freezes, policies adverse to industry and restrictive measures like the Circular 1050 had left GDP per capita at its lowest level since 1968 and real wages lower by around 40%. Given these conditions, the return of some freedoms quickly led to a wave of strikes, including two general strikes led by Sa\u00fal Ubaldini of the CGT labor federation (then the largest in South America).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nFanning antagonism on the part of hard-liners in the regime, this led Admiral Jorge Anaya (later court-martialed for gross malfeasance in the 1982 Falklands War) to announce his candidacy for President in August, becoming the first to do so; amid popular jeers of \"Anaya canalla\" (Anaya the fiend), Bignone immediately thwarted the move.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nAmid growing calls for quicker elections, police brutally repressed a December 16, 1982, demonstration in Buenos Aires' central Plaza de Mayo, resulting in the death of one protester and Bignone's hopes for an indefinite postponement of elections. Devoting themselves to damage control, the regime began preparing for the transition by shredding evidence of their murder of 15\u201330,000 dissidents (most of which were students, academics and labor union personnel uninvolved in the violence Argentina suffered from 1973 to 1976).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nHoping to quiet demands that their whereabouts be known, in February 1983 Buenos Aires Police Chief Ram\u00f3n Camps publicly recognized the crime and asserted that the \"disappeared\" were, in fact, dead. Provoking popular indignation, Camps' interview forced President Bignone to cease denying the tragedy and, on April 28, declare a blanket amnesty for those involved (including himself).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nAmong the first prominent political figures to condemn the amnesty was the leader of the UCR's progressive wing, Ra\u00fal Alfons\u00edn, who easily secured his party's nomination during their convention in July. Alfons\u00edn chose as his running mate V\u00edctor Mart\u00ednez, a more conservative UCR figure from C\u00f3rdoba Province. Their traditional opponents, the Justicialist Party, struggled to find candidates for not only the top of the ticket, but for a number of the more important local races, as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nFollowing conferences that dragged on for two months after the UCR nominated Alfons\u00edn, the Justicialists' left wing (the target of much of the repression before and after the 1976 coup) proved little match for the CGT's influence within the party. They nominated ideological opposites \u00cdtalo L\u00fader, who had served as acting President during Mrs. Per\u00f3n's September 1975 sick leave, for President and former Chaco Province Governor Deolindo Bittel as his running mate; whereas L\u00fader had authorized repression against the left in 1975, Bittel was a populist renowned for his defense of Habeas Corpus during the subsequent dictatorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nConstrained by time, Alfons\u00edn focused his strategy on accusing the Justicialists, who had refused to condemn Bignone's military amnesty, of enjoying the dictator's tacit support. Alfons\u00edn enjoyed the valuable support of a number of Argentine intellectuals and artists, including playwright Carlos Gorostiza, who devised the UCR candidate's slogan, Ahora, Alfons\u00edn (\"Now is the Time for Alfons\u00edn\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nL\u00fader, aware of intraparty tensions, limited his campaign ads and rhetoric largely to an evocation of the founder of the Justicialist Party, the late Juan Per\u00f3n. Polls gave neither man an edge for the contest, which was scheduled for October 30. A few days for the elections (which a record turnout), the Justicialist candidate for Governor of Buenos Aires Province, Herminio Iglesias, threw a (premature) \"victory rally\" in which a coffin draped in the UCR colors was burned before the television cameras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113246-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Argentine general election, Background\nThe bonfire ignited the electorate's bitter memories of Isabel Per\u00f3n's tenure and helped result in a solid victory for the UCR. The Peronists were given a majority in the Senate and 12 of 22 governorships. The UCR secured only 7 governors, though the nation's largest province, Buenos Aires, would be governed by the UCR's Alejandro Armend\u00e1riz. The elections themselves, which allowed Alfons\u00edn to persuade Bignone to advance the inaugural to December 10, 1983, became, in playwright Carlos Gorostiza's words, \"more than a democratic way out, a way into life.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113247-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1983 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Darryl Rogers, the Sun Devils compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 320 to 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113247-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tod Hons with 2,394 passing yards, Darryl Clack with 932 rushing yards, and Don Kern with 502 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1983 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Larry Smith, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20133\u20131 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents, 343 to 188. The offense scored an average of 31.2 points per game, the eighth best average in Division I-A. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona. They were ineligible for a bowl game (including the Rose Bowl) due to NCAA violations (see below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Tunnicliffe with 2,474 passing yards, Chris Brewer with 586 rushing yards, and Jay Dobyns with 694 receiving yards. Linebacker Ricky Hunley led the team with 176 total tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season\nThe Wildcats finished the 1982 season with a 6\u20134\u20131 (4\u20133\u20131 Pac-10) record and entered 1983 with high expectations with a chance to contend for a possible trip to the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season, NCAA investigation\nIn the spring of 1983, Arizona was placed on probation by both the Pac-10 and the NCAA after it was discovered that the football program was involved in a slush fund scandal by giving players cash payments, which is illegal under NCAA rules. Tony Mason, Smith's predecessor, was allegedly involved in the scandal. After a three-year investigation, the NCAA and the Pac-10 found enough evidence that Mason covered up the scandal and that the Arizona football program broke NCAA rules by committing academic fraud as well as recruiting violations. The program was handed out infractions by the NCAA, including being placed on probation (the team was originally placed on probation in 1981 and Mason had already resigned before the 1980 season began, leading to the hiring of Smith to clean up the mess left behind by Mason).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 897]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season, NCAA investigation\nDue to the scandal, the NCAA handed out the following sanctions to the Wildcats, which included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season, NCAA investigation\nThe NCAA/Pac-10 did not forfeit all of Arizona's wins from Mason's tenure due to the fact that the infractions occurred off the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season, NCAA investigation\nDue to television broadcasting rights for Arizona's games already booked for the 1983 season prior to the ban being handed down, the TV ban was in effect for the 1984\u201385 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season, NCAA investigation\nThe Wildcats were also barred from eligibility to ranked in the polls (primarily in the AP and coaches\u2019 polls) due to the sanctions. However, it was only affected for the 1984 and 1985 seasons, as the AP predicted the Wildcats to be competitive in 1983 despite being on probation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season, NCAA investigation\nIn addition, the Pac-10 announced that the Wildcats were ineligible for the 1983 and 1984 conference championships and the Rose Bowls if they were to finish in first place in both seasons (to date, the Wildcats have not made an appearance in the bowl game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Oregon State\nArizona opened the season against Oregon State for the second consecutive season. The Wildcats, who were ranked 14th in the preseason polls, didn't miss a beat and scored 50 points in their dominance over the Beavers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, California\nOn the road at California, the Wildcats, unbeaten and ranked third, came out hot and led 26\u20133 at one point before the Golden Bears stormed back by outscoring Arizona 30\u20137 to tie it midway through the fourth quarter. Neither team would score the rest of the way, and settled for the tie, which ended the Wildcats\u2019 chances of a possible perfect season, but still had their unbeaten hopes intact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Colorado State\nAfter their devastating tie at California, the Wildcats returned home to host Colorado State in a rare October non-conference game. The Rams had no answer against Arizona's offense, who lit up the score with 52 points on its way to a victory. The win avenged the Wildcats\u2019 loss to the Rams in 1980 in coach Smith's Arizona debut. The 52 points were the most Arizona scored in a game during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nArizona came in to the game against Oregon unbeaten (including a tie) and ranked ninth. Despite keeping Oregon in check on defense, the Wildcats sputtering on offense, perhaps due to a blitzing defense by the Ducks. In the end, Oregon came out on top and handed Arizona their first defeat of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nThe Wildcats traveled on the road to Stanford to visit the rebuilding and winless Cardinal. Stanford was hungry for a win and ultimately took down Arizona in front of their home fans. The loss turned out to be Stanford's only win of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Washington\nOn homecoming weekend, Arizona hosted 20th-ranked Washington. The Wildcats were looking for their first win against the Huskies, and seemed to be on their way to that until Washington connected on a field goal as time expired in the fourth quarter to win and give Arizona their third straight loss. It was the first and only game of the season that Arizona faced a ranked opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nArizona hosted UCLA in their home finale. The Bruins were unbeaten in the Pac-10 and were contending for the Rose Bowl. In a back and forth battle, the Wildcats rallied in the fourth quarter and took the lead with a touchdown with over a minute remaining. UCLA tried to respond, but missed a field goal that would\u2019ve forced a tie in the final seconds, and Arizona escaped with the win and snapped their three-game losing streak. Kicker Max Zendejas made a pair of field goals that went over 50 yards for the Wildcats. It was the only conference loss for UCLA, as they went on to capture the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113248-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nIn the annual rivalry game against Arizona State, the Wildcats fell behind late in the fourth quarter after ASU scored a touchdown to take a 15\u201314 lead (they missed a two-point conversion attempt) and Arizona had one final chance. They would drive into ASU territory and into field goal range. Zendejas connected on a 45-yard field goal as time expired to win the game for the Wildcats. It was the first time since 1961-62 that the Wildcats defeated the Sun Devils in back-to-back seasons. Also, it was Arizona's smallest margin of victory over ASU since 1955 (where they won by one point that season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113249-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1983 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Ron Faurot received first-team All-American honors as a defensive lineman for the Hogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113249-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe Hogs would hire Ken Hatfield, who shined for the Hogs as a defensive back on the 1964 national championship team, as their new head football coach. He is still a large proponent of the triple option offense in college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113250-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1983 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jim Young, the Cadets compiled a 2\u20139 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 304 to 140. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to Navy by a 42\u201313 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113251-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asia Golf Circuit\nThe 1983 Asia Golf Circuit was the 22nd season of golf tournaments that comprised the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113251-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Asia Golf Circuit, Tournament schedule\nThe table below shows the 1983 Asian Golf Circuit schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113251-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Asia Golf Circuit, Final standings\nThe Asia Golf Circuit operated a points based system to determine the overall circuit champion, with points being awarded in each tournament to the leading players. At the end of the season, the player with the most points was declared the circuit champion, and there was a prize pool to be shared between the top players in the points table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113252-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Athletics Championships\nThe fifth Asian Championships in Athletics were held in November 1983 in Kuwait City, Kuwait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113253-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Badminton Championships\nThe Asian Badminton Championships 1983 took place from 1 to 8 December in Calcutta, India. Both individual competitions and men's team competition were conducted. At the end of day, China took titles from four disciplines, Men's singles, Men's doubles, Women's doubles and Men's team competitions while South Korea won Women's singles and Mixed doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113254-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Baseball Championship\nThe 1983 Asian Baseball Championship was the twelfth continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia. The tournament was held in Seoul, South Korea for the fourth time, and was won by the hosts for their fourth Asian Championship; all four times when hosting the tournament. This was the first time that South Korea had successfully defended their title, and the first time this was achieved by a team other than Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113254-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Baseball Championship\nChinese Taipei and Japan shared second place, the second time that a medal position had been shared in the tournament's history; the previous occurring 20 years earlier at the 1963 tournament, which was also held in Seoul and had the same teams finish for the same medals. Australia (4th) and Philippines (5th) were the other participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113254-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Baseball Championship, Bibliography\nThis article relating to baseball in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113255-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1st Asian Junior Table Tennis Championships 1983 were held in Al-Manama, Bahrain, from 14 \u2010 23 December 1983. It was organised by the Bahrain Table Tennis Association under the authority of the Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113256-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1983 Asian Men's Handball Championship was the third Asian Championship, which was taking place from 25 September to 1 October 1983 in Seoul, South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113257-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1983 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship was the 3rd Asian Championship, which took place from November 23 to December 1, 1983, in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113258-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1983 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship was the 3rd Asian Championship, which took place from November 10 to November 17, 1983, in Fukuoka, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113259-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asian Wrestling Championships\nThe 1983 Asian Wrestling Championships were held in Tehran, Iran. The event took place from November 8 to November 11, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113260-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1983 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Baylor Bears and the Oklahoma State Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113260-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nOklahoma State finished 4th in the Big Eight Conference in their second bowl appearance in three seasons. Baylor finished tied for 3rd in the Southwest Conference in their first bowl game since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113260-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nFor Baylor, Gerald McNeil caught 10 passes for 163 yards with 2 touchdowns. Oklahoma State quarterback Rusty Hilger went 12-of-17 for 137 yards and two touchdowns before being knocked out by Robert Watters, missing the 2nd half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113260-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nJohnson left for the Miami Hurricanes after the game ended. Baylor returned to the penultimate Bluebonnet Bowl in 1986. Both would become conference rivals starting in 1996 with advent of the Big XII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election\nThe 1983 Asturian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. All 45 seats in the General Junta were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) scored a landslide victory by securing a comfortable absolute majority of 26 out of 45 seats, with 52% of the vote. The People's Coalition, headed by the conservative People's Alliance and joined by the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL) became the second political force and the main opposition party in the General Junta with 14 seats and 30.2%. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) obtained 5 seats and 11.1%, whereas the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) was left as an extra-parliamentary party after failing to reach the 5% regional threshold. The former ruling party of Spain, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), had chosen to dissolve itself in February 1983 and did not contest the election as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election\nAfter the election, Socialist Pedro de Silva replaced Rafael Fern\u00e1ndez as president of the Principality of Asturias. The election remains, together with 1999, the only occasion to date in which a party has obtained an absolute majority of seats on its own in an Asturian regional election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Asturias, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Principality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision First of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the General Junta was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. The 45 members of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nEach constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 32 for the Central District, 5 for the Eastern District and 8 for the Western District.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Council of Government of the Principality of Asturias, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias within from 1 February to 31 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Overview, Election date\nOn 7 March 1983, it was confirmed that the first election to the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias would be held on Sunday, 8 May, together with regional elections for twelve other autonomous communities as well as nationwide local elections, with the election decree being published in the Official Gazette of the Principality of Asturias and of the Province on 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Background\nThe approval of a statute of autonomy for the Principality of Asturias was subject to the \"slow-track\" procedure set down under Article 143 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. This route had been favoured by the governing party of Spain, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), and more reluctantly by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and the People's Alliance (AP), which had initially advocated for the \"fast-track\" route of Article 151; the difference between both procedures being the pace in the process of devolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Background\nStarting in October 1977, deputies and senators from the four parties having won parliamentary representation in Asturias at the 1977 Spanish general election\u2014PSOE, UCD, AP and PCE\u2014initiated procedures for requesting the central government a pre-autonomic regime for the region, which was granted in 1978 through the establishment of a Regional Council with Socialist Rafael Fern\u00e1ndez at its head and members from the aforementioned four political parties. The autonomy Statute was finally approved in 1981 after the signing of the \"autonomic pacts\" between UCD and PSOE, coming into force on 31 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Background\nThe first regional government of the autonomous community came to be formed by a PSOE\u2013PCE coalition in April 1982. The investiture process to re-elect Rafael Fern\u00e1ndez to the post had came under trouble over discrepancies on the government composition, after the PSOE unsuccessfully attempted to invite all other parties into a national unity government or form a single-party government without the PCE until the celebration of the first regional election, and with the PCE's refusal to support the PSOE candidate without entering the regional cabinet risking a political deadlock or a UCD\u2013AP government in the region. While as president, Fern\u00e1ndez maintained a moderate profile aimed at broadening the PSOE's support ahead of the incoming 1982 and 1983 elections, with the Principality having become both an experiment on the Socialists's government capabilities at large as well as an electoral stronghold for the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 967]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe composition of the provisional General Junta was determined by the provisions of Transitory Provision Second of the Statute, which established that its members be indirectly elected as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parliamentary composition\nAs a result, the composition of the provisional General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, upon its constitution in March 1982, was established as indicated below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe 1982 Spanish general election resulted in changes in the composition of the provisional regional assembly, in accordance with the new seat distribution of Cortes Generales members in the region. Changes shown include former UCD provincial deputy Manuel Rodr\u00edguez Zapico leaving the UCD's parliamentary caucus and joining the Mixed Group as an independent on 23 March 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. A minimum of three deputies was required for the constitution of parliamentary groups in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral disaster of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in the October 1982 general election and the outcome of its extraordinary congress held in December, in which the party's leadership chose to transform the UCD into a christian democratic political force, brought the party to a process of virtual disintegration as many of its remaining members either switched party allegiances, split into new, independent candidacies or left politics altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0015-0001", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parties and candidates\nSubsequent attempts to seek electoral allies ahead of the incoming 1983 local and regional elections, mainly the conservative People's Alliance (AP) and the christian democratic People's Democratic Party (PDP), had limited success due to concerns from both AP and UCD over such an alliance policy: AP strongly rejected any agreement that implied any sort of global coalition with UCD due to the party's ongoing decomposition, and prospects about a possible PDP\u2013UCD merger did not come into fruition because of the latter's reluctance to dilute its brand within another party. By the time the UCD's executive had voted for the liquidation of the party's mounting debts and its subsequent dissolution on 18 February 1983, electoral alliances with the AP\u2013PDP coalition had only been agreed in some provinces of the Basque Country and Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 895]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parties and candidates\nTogether with AP, the PDP had agreed to maintain their general election alliance\u2014now rebranded as the People's Coalition\u2014for the May local and regional elections, with the inclusion of the Liberal Union (UL), a political party created in January 1983 out of independents from the AP\u2013PDP coalition in an attempt to appeal to former UCD liberal voters. The Coalition had seen its numbers soar from late February as a result of many former members from the UCD's christian democratic wing joining the PDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) chose not to field incumbent president Rafael Fern\u00e1ndez as their leading candidate, after several clashes between Fern\u00e1ndez and the party's regional leadership, instead proposing Pedro de Silva, secretary general of the Socialist Parliamentary Group in the Congress of Deputies up until then, for the post of regional premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Opinion polls\nhe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. When available, seat projections are also displayed below (or in place of) the voting estimates in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Aftermath\nUnder Article 32 of the Statute, investiture processes to elect the president of the Principality of Asturias required of an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, new ballots would be held within 48-hour periods requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the General Junta was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113261-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Asturian regional election, Aftermath\nOn 17 June 1983, Pedro de Silva, the candidate proposed by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), was elected as new president of the Principality with an absolute majority of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1983 Atlanta Braves season was the 18th season in Atlanta along with the 113th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe 1983 season was one of hope for the Braves of Atlanta. The previous season they had won 89 games and advanced to the playoffs before succumbing to the St. Louis Cardinals in three consecutive games. This was a season to prove that the 1982 National League West Division champions were no fluke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nAtlanta opened the season April 4 in Cincinnati. The Braves grabbed an early 3\u20130 lead in the game only to lose it 5\u20134. Atlanta promptly won 13 of its next 15 games and found themselves in first place with a 13\u20133 record. This included a seven-game winning streak after the opening day loss and a five-game winning streak that finished the 13\u20132 stretch. It appeared the Braves were no flukes after all. They were off to another great start and fans were hopeful that their Braves would win another NL Western Division Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThere was a stretch in late May and early June when Atlanta won seven of eight games to improve their mark to 34\u201317. However, they were in second place and trailed the Dodgers by \u200b1\u00a01\u20442 games. On June 5 the Braves lost 8\u20133 to the Cardinals but remained \u200b1\u00a01\u20442 games behind Los Angeles. On June 7 the Dodgers were in Atlanta for a three-game series. LA lost the opener 4\u20131 to Pascual Perez and their lead over the Braves was a mere half game. LA however bounced back to defeat the Braves twice, 11\u20135 and 4\u20132, expanding their lead over the Braves to \u200b2\u00a01\u20442 games. On June 22 the Braves had slipped to 39\u201329 and were \u200b4\u00a01\u20442 games behind LA. Atlanta had posted a 5\u201312 record from June 8 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThis began to change for the Braves however. They won 10 of 12 games from June 24 to the All-Star Break. That streak moved them into first place all by themselves on July 4 with a 49\u201331 record and a one-game lead over the Dodgers. It was the best record in all Major League Baseball. It appeared the Braves were for real after all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves were 61\u201337 on Sunday, July 24, coming off a 12\u20134 rout of Philadelphia. Atlanta had a \u200b4\u00a01\u20442-game lead in their division. It was also the second consecutive season the Braves had started 61\u201337. In 1982, the Braves lost 19 of their next 21 games after the 61\u201337 start. In 1983, it was hoped they would do better.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nOn Monday Atlanta blew a ninth-inning 4\u20131 lead to the Mets to slip to 61\u201338. On Tuesday the Braves lost 2\u20131 to the Mets in ten innings on a homer by Mookie Wilson. The Braves were 61\u201339 and already fans on WSB radio were complaining about another Braves collapse. However, the Braves won three of their next four to go to 64\u201340 and a six-game lead in the Western Division on July 30. On Thursday August 4 Atlanta routed the San Francisco Giants 8\u20131 to raise their record to 67\u201342.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nIt was the first time since coming to Atlanta in 1966 that the Braves were 25 games above the .500 mark. The Braves also had a \u200b6\u00a01\u20442-game lead. However, on Friday and Saturday the Dodgers beat Atlanta 2\u20131 and 4\u20132 to reduce the lead to \u200b4\u00a01\u20442. The Braves salvaged the final game of the series with a 5\u20132 win on Sunday, upping their lead back to \u200b5\u00a01\u20442 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves were 71\u201346 on Saturday, August 13, after beating the LA Dodgers 8\u20137 on a Bob Watson come -from- behind homer in the bottom of the ninth. The Braves were \u200b6\u00a01\u20442 games ahead of the Dodgers at this point and things were looking good for them. Braves fans were extremely enthusiastic and confident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe next day the Braves lost 5\u20134 to the Dodgers and then on Monday August 15 they not only lost 4\u20130 to the San Diego Padres but they lost their cleanup hitter Bob Horner to a season-ending wrist injury. Horner was batting .303 with 20 homers at that point. His loss would prove to be a disaster for the Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nAfter Horner's injury the Braves spiraled down and were soon overtaken by the Dodgers. On August 29 the Braves slipped into second place behind LA with a 7\u20135 loss to the Chicago Cubs. This loss was the first of six straight. Overall, the Braves lost nine of ten games from August 25 to September 3, going from 75\u201351 and two games ahead to 76\u201360 and \u200b3\u00a01\u20442 out. On Sunday September 11 the Braves led Los Angeles 6\u20133 going into the bottom of the ninth. They were two games behind and were in position to cut the Dodger lead to one game. However, LA rallied to win 7\u20136, and their lead was three games over the Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nAtlanta trailed by as much as \u200b5\u00a01\u20442 games (September 23) following an 11\u20132 blowout at the hands of the Dodgers. The Braves were 82\u201370 at this point and were 11\u201324 since Watson's dramatic home run in August. Atlanta beat the Dodgers the next two games 3\u20132 and 7\u20131 to cut their deficit to \u200b3\u00a01\u20442 games. After splitting a two-game series with San Francisco, the Braves won two of three from the Houston Astros, and, with three games left in the season, the Braves were three games out. Atlanta lost to the San Diego Padres 3\u20132 on Friday night to fall four games out, eliminated from the playoffs. The Braves finished three games behind the Dodgers. It was a season of extreme excitement followed by profound disappointment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113262-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113263-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1983 Atlanta Falcons season was the Falcons\u2019 eighteenth season in the National Football League. The team looked to improve on its 5\u20134 1982 season and make the playoffs for the second consecutive season. However, the Falcons started out terribly, losing five of their first seven games. The Falcons would finish the season with a 7\u20139 record in their first season under head coach Dan Henning. This would ultimately prove the first of eight consecutive losing seasons for the Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113264-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Championship Series\nThe 1983 Atlantic Conference Baseball Championship Series was held on May 6 and 7, 1983 to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I the Atlantic 10 Conference, for the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season. The conference rechristened itself for the 1983 season, recognizing membership changes. This was the fifth iteration of the event, and was held at Beaver Field on the campus of Penn State in State College, Pennsylvania. Temple won the championship two games to none and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113264-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Championship Series, Format and seeding\nThe regular season winners of each of the conference's two divisions advanced to a best of three series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113265-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was the seventh held by the Atlantic 10 Conference, and the first under the conference's current name. It was held in Philadelphia at The Spectrum from March 7\u201312, 1983. West Virginia defeated Temple 86-78 to win their first tournament championship. Terence Stansbury of Temple was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113266-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was the 1983 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference, held at Boshamer Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina from April 20-25. North Carolina defeated Clemson in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113266-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nAll eight ACC teams qualified for the eight-team double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113266-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format, Seeding procedure\nOn Saturday (The Semifinals) of the ACC Baseball Tournament, the match-up between the four remaining teams is determined by previous opponents. If teams have played previously in the tournament, every attempt will be made to avoid a repeat match-up between teams, regardless of seed. If it is impossible to avoid a match-up that already occurred, then the determination is based on avoiding the most recent, current tournament match-up, regardless of seed. If no match-ups have occurred, the team left in the winners bracket will play the lowest seeded team from the losers bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 77], "content_span": [78, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1983 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active Atlantic hurricane season since 1930. The season officially began on June 1, 1983, and lasted until November 30, 1983. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most storms form in the Atlantic basin. The season had very little activity, with only seven tropical depressions, four of which reached tropical storm strength or higher. This led to the lowest accumulated cyclone energy count since 1977, but not since 1914.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season began later than normal; the first tropical depression formed on July 23 and the second on July 27. Neither tropical depressions strengthened and they dissipated soon thereafter. Hurricane Alicia formed as Tropical Depression Three on August 15, quickly intensified into a hurricane on August 16 and made landfall in Texas on August 18. Alicia caused $3\u00a0billion in damage in Texas. Hurricane Barry formed on August 25, crossed Florida and strengthened into a hurricane. Barry made landfall near the Mexico\u2013United States border, and dissipated over land on August 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season\nHurricane Chantal, the third and final hurricane in 1983, formed on September 10. It strengthened into a hurricane, but stayed out at sea, and was absorbed by a frontal system on September 15. Tropical Depression Six formed on September 18 and caused heavy rains in the Caribbean before degenerating into a wave on September 20. Tropical Storm Dean was the final storm of the season, forming on September 26. It originally tracked to the north, peaking at 65 mph (100 km/h) winds, and made landfall in the Delmarva Peninsula on September 29. It dissipated over the coast of Virginia on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecasts\nForecasts of hurricane activity are issued before each hurricane season by noted hurricane experts such as Dr. William M. Gray and his associates at Colorado State University (CSU). A normal season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the period from 1981 to 2010, has approximately 12\u00a0named storms, with 6\u00a0of those reaching hurricane status. About 3\u00a0hurricane strengthen into major hurricanes, which are tropical cyclones that reach at least Category\u00a03 intensity on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecasts\nThe July\u00a023, 1983, forecasters at CSU predicted that after the slow start to the season, a total of eight tropical storms would develop, and five of the storms would reach hurricane status. The forecast did not specify how many of the hurricanes would reach major hurricane status. CSU based this prediction on an ongoing El Ni\u00f1o event, sea-level pressures, and wind currents. However, the prediction issued by CSU proved to be too high, with only four named storms forming by the end of the season and three of those reaching hurricane status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe season, which began on June 1 and ended on November 30, was very inactive because of strong upper-level wind shear. The wind shear was unusually strong throughout the Caribbean and open Atlantic, and disrupted convection in areas of disturbed weather so they could not develop. Over 60\u00a0African systems had formed and made it westward, but when they reached the Lesser Antilles, they were dissolved easily. The only area where the shear was minimal\u2014a region encompassing the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic north of the Bahamas and east of Florida\u2014was where the four named storms developed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nAnother contributing factor to the low number of storms may have been the decaying 1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event. The season total of four named storms was the fewest in the satellite era, while the 1983 season was the least active since 1930, which had only three storms. This season and the previous became the first example of two consecutive years to have no storms form in the Caribbean since reliable record began. Additionally, the 1983 season was the first on record in which a system did not reach tropical storm intensity south of 25\u00b0N latitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe National Hurricane Center also issued numeric landfall probabilities for the first time in 1983. Probabilities had been calculated for prior storms for use in the issuing of hurricane watches and warnings, but this was the first time the raw numeric probabilities were released to the public. The probabilities issued were accurate during Alicia, indicating that Galveston and surrounding portions of the upper Texas coast were the most likely area to be struck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began on July\u00a023, when Tropical Depression One formed over the deep Atlantic. After crossing the Windward Islands, the depression dissipated over the eastern Caribbean on July\u00a028. As the previous system moved across the Caribbean, another depression formed on July\u00a027 to the southwest of the Cape Verde Islands. The depression traversed the Atlantic in a west-northwestward direction and also failed to reach tropical storm intensity before dissipating near the northern Leeward Islands on August\u00a02. Later in August, hurricanes Alicia and Barry developed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe former also became the most intense tropical cyclone of the season, peaking as a Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Alicia caused 21\u00a0fatalities and approximately $3\u00a0billion in damage, mostly in Texas. Three tropical cyclones formed in September \u2013 Hurricane Chantal, Tropical Depression Six, and Tropical Storm Dean. The dissipation of Dean on September\u00a030 marked the end of tropical cyclone activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with a very low cumulative accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 17, one of the lowest on record, which is classified as \"below normal\". ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression One\nTropical Depression One developed about halfway between French Guiana and the Cape Verde Islands on July\u00a023. The National Hurricane Center indicated the possibility of the depression strengthening into a tropical storm in media reports, but upper-level wind shear inhibited any development. The depression dissipated over the eastern Caribbean late on July\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nAn area of disturbed weather organized into a tropical depression southwest of the Cape Verde Islands on July\u00a027. The depression moved generally west-northwestward across the deep Atlantic for several days, but failed to strengthened significantly due to strong upper-level wind shear. The depression dissipated near the northern Leeward Islands on August\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alicia\nThe system that would become Hurricane Alicia originated from the western end of a frontal trough that stretched from New England to the Gulf of Mexico. Satellite pictures showed a meso-scale low-pressure area that had moved off the Alabama and Mississippi coasts near the trough and was possibly the precursor system to Alicia. Pressures in the Gulf of Mexico were high and stayed high during the early development stages. On August 15, a ship recorded a minimal pressure of 1015\u00a0millibars (29.99\u00a0inHg), when the system was upgraded into Tropical Storm Alicia. With high environmental pressures around it, Alicia remained a small system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alicia\nSteering currents above Alicia remained weak during the storm's lifetime. However, a ridge was well formed to the north of the developing storms. With fluctuations in the pressures, Alicia began to drift to west on August 16. This was short-lived, as Alicia turned to the northwest towards Texas. During the period of August 16 to August 18, an anticyclone had formed over Alicia and along with slow movement over warm waters, caused Alicia to intensify rapidly. The pressure in Alicia decreased one millibar an hour in the 40\u00a0hours before landfall. Alicia peaked at 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) in winds and 962\u00a0millibars (28.39\u00a0inHg) in pressure on August 18. Alicia made landfall near Galveston on August 18 as a Category\u00a03\u00a0hurricane. Alicia weakened quickly over land and accelerated over the Midwest, before dissipating over Nebraska on August 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 900]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alicia\nAs Alicia moved northward, the remnants caused moderate to heavy rainfall in several states. Houston suffered heavy damage, including thousands of shattered glass panes from downtown skyscrapers. Overall, Alicia killed 21\u00a0people and caused $3\u00a0billion (1983\u00a0USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barry\nHurricane Barry originated from a tropical disturbance that left the Northwestern African coast on August 13. Most of the season, the northwestern tropical Atlantic Ocean had upper-level wind shear, which had inhibited development of systems. Due to these conditions, the disturbance was unable to strengthen until August 22 as it was approaching the Bahamas. A weak trough moved the disturbance into an area of low wind shear, and the disturbance intensified into Tropical Depression Four on the evening of August 23. The depression was just to the northeast of the northern Bahamian Islands where it strengthened into Tropical Storm Barry on the morning of August 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barry\nTropical Storm Barry subsequently turned to the west into an area of increased wind shear and weakened rapidly. It was able to make landfall near Melbourne, Florida, on the morning of August 25 as a 45\u00a0mph tropical storm, before weakening to a tropical depression over Florida. After Tropical Depression Barry emerged from central Florida, it was still under pressure from high-level winds. The depression entered the central Gulf of Mexico, and after meandering west for a day or so, returned to tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0015-0001", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barry\nJust off the coast of Mexico, Barry rapidly intensified into a hurricane on August 28, just before making landfall near Matamoros that afternoon. Before landfall, Barry peaked with 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) winds and a pressure of 986\u00a0millibars (29.11\u00a0inHg). The remnants quickly dissipated over the Sierra Madre Oriental on August 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Chantal\nThe precursor low to Chantal originated from a large envelope of low pressure on the morning of September 10. The disturbed weather, nested off the coast of Bermuda, was one of the remnants of an old frontal trough that had extended from Hispaniola to the central north Atlantic Ocean. This particular area of disturbed weather become part of the northeast portion of a low-pressure system. On September 10, a reconnaissance aircraft found sustained winds of 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h) and a 1010\u00a0millibar (29.83\u00a0inHg) pressure reading, indicating development into a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Chantal\nThe depression moved to within 100\u00a0miles (160\u00a0kilometers) of Bermuda and slowly intensified. Late that afternoon, Tropical Depression Five had intensified into a 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) storm and was named Chantal. Chantal intensified rapidly, intensifying to hurricane status late on September 11. It then turned to the east and gained a weak upper-level cirrus-cloud outflow. The structure of the system changed little over the next 24\u00a0hours, before Chantal lost organization and was downgraded to a tropical storm on the night of the 12th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Chantal\nOvernight, all convection in Chantal dissipated, and its forward speed decreased as it headed north. A frontal system attracted and absorbed the remnants of Chantal by the night of September 14. Effects on Bermuda were minimal, with the island getting winds only up to 20\u00a0mph (30\u00a0km/h) and a few thundershowers. However, Chantal generated swells of 30\u201340\u00a0ft (9\u201312\u00a0m) offshore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six\nTropical Depression Six formed on September\u00a018 from a tropical wave. The depression caused heavy rainfall in the Lesser Antilles, before degenerating into an open tropical wave on September 20 near the Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Dean\nTropical Storm Dean originated from inside a frontal cloud band, which had moved off the Eastern Coast of the United States on September 22. During the next few days, the band became stationary from the Bahamas to beyond Bermuda. During this period, a 1035\u00a0millibar (30.56\u00a0inHg) high pressure cell had become settled over the northeastern United States. This resulted in a strong pressure gradient and winds near gale force along the eastern coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Dean\nA low-level circulation formed from the frontal cloud band on September 26 about 460\u00a0miles (740\u00a0km) east of central Florida. Dean was first identified on the afternoon of September 26 as a subtropical storm. An Air Force reconnaissance flight was sent to Dean on September 27 and only reported winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) at 23\u00a0miles (37\u00a0kilometres) from the center. A pressure of 999\u00a0millibars (29.50\u00a0inHg) indicated that Dean was strengthening as it headed northward. Additionally, satellite pictures showed that the subtropical cyclone was emerging from the cloud. This data also showed that the storm was gaining tropical characteristics and was given the name Dean on the afternoon of September 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Dean\nDean's winds peaked at 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) on September 28 as it headed northward. Dean's circulation turned to the northwest on September 29 then made landfall in the Delmarva Peninsula and dissipated over land on September 30. Gale warnings were from North Carolina to Rhode Island in association with Dean. Dean produced rainfall spreading from the North Carolina/Virginia border all the way to New England. Virginia reported rains of 1\u00a0inch (25.4\u00a0mm) with 3\u00a0inches (76.2\u00a0mm) at the border. Rains peaked at 4.62\u00a0inches (117\u00a0mm) at Cockaponset Ranger Station in Connecticut. Damage was limited to minor beach erosion and flooding along the portion of Mid-Atlantic coast states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 1983. The names not retired from this list were used again in the 1989 season. This year marked the first usage for this list of names in the North Atlantic basin. The names Alicia, Barry, Chantal, and Dean were used for the first (and only, in the case of Alicia) time this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names, Retirement\nIn the spring of 1984, at the 6th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Alicia from its rotating name lists due to the amount of damage and deaths it caused, and it will not be used again for another Atlantic hurricane. Alicia was replaced with Allison for the 1989 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113267-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of the storms in 1983 and their landfall(s), if any. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113268-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1983 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Pat Dye, the team finished the season with an 11\u20131 record and won their first Southeastern Conference (SEC) title since 1957. The team was named national champion by NCAA-designated major selectors of Billingsley, College Football Researchers Association, and The New York Times, while named co-national champion by both Rothman and Sagarin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113268-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Auburn Tigers football team, Season\nThe squad featured several star players who went on to long professional careers including Bo Jackson, Randy Campbell, Tommie Agee, Lionel James, Donnie Humphrey, Steve Wallace and Al Del Greco. Prior to the season, Dye became the first coach in the SEC to require players to take blood and urine tests for drugs. Also prior to the season, fullback Greg Pratt collapsed after making his required time in running tests and died a short time later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113268-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Auburn Tigers football team, Season\nThe team capped a stellar 11\u20131 season, with a 9\u20137 victory over Michigan in the Sugar Bowl. Despite entering the bowl games ranked third in both major polls, and with both teams ranked higher losing their bowl games, the Tigers ended ranked third in the final AP and the UPI Coaches' poll as Miami jumped from 5th from the AP and 4th from the UPI Coaches' poll to claim the AP/UPI Coaches' National Championship award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113268-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Auburn Tigers football team, Season\nAuburn had played the toughest schedule in the nation, including nine bowl teams, eight of which were ranked in the top 20 (five in the top ten), and two teams Auburn faced would compete against each other in the 1983 Florida Citrus Bowl (Tennessee won the game against Maryland 30\u201323). Also, Auburn beat Florida by a touchdown 28\u201321, the same Florida team that defeated Miami in the beginning of the season by a 28\u20133 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113268-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Auburn Tigers football team, Season summary, vs. Alabama\nSophomore Bo Jackson ran for 256 yards and 2 touchdowns as the Tigers won the SEC title outright. His long touchdown runs \u2013 69 yards and 71 yards, respectively \u2013 bookended the day's scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113269-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1983 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1983, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113269-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent Mayor Colin Kay was defeated by Labour Party candidate Catherine Tizard who became Auckland's first female Mayor and first from the Labour Party, while the council saw a landslide result to the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket who picked up all but one council seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113269-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIt also marked the last time in Auckland where local body elections elected councillors at large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113270-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1983 were announced on 26 January 1983 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113270-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, announced on Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113271-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australia rugby union tour of Italy and France\nThe 1983 Australia rugby union tour of Italy and France was a series of matches played between October and November 1983 in Italy and France by Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113272-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1983 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title open to drivers of Australian Formula 1 racing cars. The winner of the title, which was the 27th Australian Drivers' Championship, was awarded the 1983 CAMS Gold Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113272-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Drivers' Championship\nItalian born, Melbourne based driver Alfredo Costanzo won his fourth straight CAMS Gold Star driving his Tiga FA81 Ford. John Smith finished second in his Ralt RT4, including being the first Australian driver home in the final round of the championship, the Australian Grand Prix held at Melbourne's Calder Park. Port Macquarie privateer Andrew Miedecke drove his RT4 to 3rd in the championship despite only deciding to race after watching Costanzo win the first round of the series in Adelaide on television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113272-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Drivers' Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over a six-round series with each round held as a single race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113272-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top six eligible finishers at each round. Non -resident drivers and drivers of Australian Formula 2 cars (who competed in some rounds by invitation) were not eligible to score points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113273-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1983 Australian Endurance Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group C Touring Cars. The championship was contested over a six round series with all rounds run concurrently with those of the 1983 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113273-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Endurance Championship\nWollongong based Peter McLeod's consistent run over the series which saw him score points in all but the Castrol 400 at Sandown, won his first (and only) touring car championship driving his Slick 50 sponsored Mazda RX-7. Second was the JPS Team BMW 635 CSi of triple Bathurst 1000 winner Jim Richards, with Nissan Motorsport driver George Fury third in his Bluebird Turbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113273-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Endurance Championship\nFury, who won the opening two rounds of the series, and the Holden Dealer Team's star driver Peter Brock, who won the James Hardie 1000 at Bathurst and the final round in Adelaide, were the only multiple winners in the 1983 AEC (though Brock received no points from his Bathurst win due to it being in the team's second car and not his nominated one; also surprisingly one of his co-drivers, Larry Perkins, did receive points for the win). The other winners were 1983 ATCC winner Allan Moffat who drove his Mazda RX-7 to victory in the Castrol 400, and Allan Grice who drove his Roadways Commodore to victory at Surfers Paradise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113273-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Endurance Championship, Points structure\nChampionship points were awarded to the top twenty finishers at each round according to the outright position attained. If two drivers shared a car the points were split between the two drivers, except at Round 4 where two driver combinations were mandated by regulations, removing the single driver option. Full points to both drivers were awarded. The exception appears to have been made for third drivers however as Peter Brock received no points for winning Round 4 alongside Larry Perkins and John Harvey. :", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113274-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes\nThe 1983 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title open to Group C Touring Cars. The championship was contested over a six round series with all rounds run concurrently with those of the 1983 Australian Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113274-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes\nHolden and Mazda jointly won the championship on 131 points each. Holden had three wins, a second, a third, and a ninth. Mazda won one race, with two seconds and three thirds. Nissan was the only other outright race winner having won the opening two rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113274-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes, Points structure\nChampionship points were awarded at each round according to the outright position attained by the best placed car of each make:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113275-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Film Institute Awards\nThe 25th Australian Film Institute Awards (generally known as the AFI Awards) were held at the Sydney Entertainment Centre on 24 September 1983. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary and short film productions of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113275-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Film Institute Awards\nTwenty feature films were entered. Careful, He Might Hear You received eight awards including Best Film. Phar Lap received three awards. Film technician Bill Gooley received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113276-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Football Championships\nThe 1983 Australian Football Championships was an Australian rules football series between representative teams of the three major football states. Games involving Victoria were played under State of Origin rules, whilst the match between Western Australia and South Australia involved players based in their respective states at the time. The competition was won by Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113276-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Football Championships, All-Australian Team\nFollowing completion of the series, the best players over the three games were selected in the All-Australian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113277-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1983 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of racing cars complying with Australian Formula 2 regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113277-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nSouth Australian driver Ian Richards won the championship in his self designed Richards 201 Volkswagen. Richards won by a single point from Peter Glover who drove two Cheetah Racing Cars (Mk 7 and Mk 7D) powered by a Toyota and Isuzu engine respectively. Finishing equal third on 11 points each were David Crabtree driving a Cheetah Mk 6 BMW, and Greg Ferrall driving an Elfin GE Two-25 Wolkswagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113277-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Results\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top six placegetters in each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship\nThe 1983 Australian GT Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for cars complying with Group D regulations for GT cars, with Group B Sports Sedans competing by invitation. It was the sixth Australian GT Championship. The championship was won by Rusty French, driving a Porsche 935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Championship review\n1982 Australian GT Championship winner Alan Jones moved back to Formula One in 1983 and did not defend his title. His main opposition from 1982 returned, including, Rusty French in the ex-Jones Porsche 935 sponsored by John Sands, along with new team-mate Alan Browne in the ex-French 935. Twice former Australian Sports Sedan Champion Tony Edmondson fronted again in the Don Elliot owned, 5.0L Chevrolet powered, Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV (upgraded to a 6.0L Chev during the year), while touring car driver Peter Brock again was to drive the Bob Jane owned 6.0L Chevrolet Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Championship review\nAlso competing were the Frank Gardner run JPS Team BMW with Jim Richards driving the team's turbocharged BMW 318i that had originally been driven by Allan Grice, Adelaide based John Briggs who had sold his Monza and was running an ex-JPS BMW 318i, and Peter Fitzgerald in his 3.2L Naturally aspirated Porsche Carrera RSR. The expected challenge from the twin-turbo Chevrolet V8 powered Mercedes-Benz 450 SLC of Bryan Thompson failed to eventuate until late in the series as the car was plagued by unreliability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Championship review\nThe third round of the championship at the Adelaide International Raceway was the scene of a start line accident after the Chevrolet Monza of Peter Brock snapped left off the line and speared into the concrete wall before bouncing back in front of the field. With nowhere to go and little time to react, others, led by Jim Richards crashed into Brock, with the ex-Jim Richards Ford Falcon of Tony Hubbard ending up on top of the pile and the Jaguar XJS of Queensland's Mark Trenoweth on the bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Championship review\nReports varied from the Jane camp about the cause of the crash. Peter Brock maintained that the car had broken a CV joint while chief mechanic Pat Purcell believed the cause was actually Brock just losing control when the car found sudden grip, claiming that nothing had broken on the car before the crash. At least one third of the field was eliminated in the crash. Following the accident, neither the Monza nor the JPS BMW were raced until November at the 1983 Australian Grand Prix at Calder Park in Melbourne in the Sports Car / GT Challenge support races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Championship review\nRusty French won his first Australian GT Championship with a consistent run over the six round series to score 40 points, never finishing outside of the top three positions in any round and winning Round 3 in Adelaide and the sixth and final round at Surfers Paradise. He was also the only driver in the entire field who finished (or entered) every round of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Championship review\nJim Richards finished second in the championship with 18 points, despite competing in only the first two rounds at Lakeside and Sandown, winning both convincingly, though he was challenged by French at Sandown who used the superior power of his Porsche to stay with the BMW on Sandown's long straights. The 1980 and 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Champion Tony Edmondson finished equal second with Richards in the championship. Like Richards, Edmondson won two rounds with victory at Round 4 at Calder and Round 5 at Winton. Unlike Richards, Edmondson did enter other rounds of the championship. His was one of the cars damaged in the start line crash at the Adelaide round. Alan Browne was classified fourth in the championship in his Porsche 935, scoring 13 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Championship review\nAs a reward for driving his Porsche 935 to the championship win, French was flown to West Germany in 1984 by Porsche as one of their award winners for 1983. This also secured him a drive with German World Endurance Championship team Kremer Racing at the 1984 24 Hours of Le Mans driving a Porsche 956B. Alongside Englishmen Tiff Needell and David Sutherland, French finished 9th outright in the 24-hour classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113278-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian GT Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six places at each round. All rounds were counted towards the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113279-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Australian Grand Prix was a race for Australian Formula 1 cars held at Calder Park Raceway on 13 November 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113279-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Grand Prix\nIt was the forty eighth Australian Grand Prix and the fourth to be held at Calder. The race was also the sixth and final round of the 1983 Australian Drivers' Championship. The title had already been secured by Alfredo Costanzo as he had been twenty points ahead of Andrew Miedecke after winning the previous event at Winton Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113279-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Grand Prix\nBrazilian driver Roberto Moreno won his second Australian Grand Prix in three years. Local Ralt RT4 driver John Smith finished second, with French Formula One driver Jacques Laffite finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113279-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Grand Prix\nAs of the 2016 Australian Grand Prix, Smith's second placing was the last time an Australian driver has finished on the podium of the Australian Grand Prix. The best finish since by an Australian was Alfie Costanzo's fourth place in 1984 and Mark Webber finishing fourth in 2012. Daniel Ricciardo finished second on the road in the 2014 Australian Grand Prix but was disqualified post race for breaching the maximum fuel limit and using an unauthorised method of measuring fuel consumption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113280-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship was held at Speedway Park in Adelaide, South Australia on 21 January 1983. Sydney rider Billy Sanders won his fifth Australian Championship and his record fourth in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113280-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nSanders caused a stir when he famously told the unruly crowd that after the reception he got he might consider changing nationalities. He then told the crowd to \"Get Stuffed\" at the end of his victory speech while being unfairly booed following the unpopular decision by Adelaide-based meeting referee Sam Bass to exclude crowd favourite Phil Crump from their heat 14 clash which ultimately Crump the title. Sanders had won the start, but Crump had moved under him in turn 2 and sent the Sydney rider crashing into the concrete wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113280-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nTo that point of the meeting, Crump had easily won his previous heats as well as twice breaking the 3 lap track record, while Sanders, who was also undefeated, had only just won his opening race after trailing Gary Guglielmi until finally passing him in the final turn. Ironically, in the re-run of the heat after Crump's exclusion Sanders would lower Crump's new track record by 5/100th's of a second with a new time of 51.22 for 3 laps of the 430 metres (470 yards) long clay surfaced track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113280-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nThe leading local rider was Steve Baker who finished 8th with 7 points. Later in the year Baker would win the 1983 European (World) Under-21 Championship in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113281-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Labor Party leadership spill\nA leadership spill in the Australian Labor Party, then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 3 February 1983. It saw the resignation of Leader Bill Hayden followed by the election of Bob Hawke as his replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113281-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Labor Party leadership spill, Background\nBill Hayden had been leader of the Labor Party since shortly after the 1977 landslide defeat, and he led the party to a much improved result at the 1980 election. However, after only just surviving a challenge from Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations Bob Hawke, a disappointing by-election result in December 1982 caused many to question his ability to win the impending federal election. With a second challenge from Hawke imminent, Hayden resigned as party leader and Hawke was returned in the caucus ballot unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113281-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Labor Party leadership spill, Background\nElsewhere, Liberal Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser had announced a snap election hoping to capitalise on Labor's disunity and go to the polls against Hayden rather than Hawke. Later that afternoon at a press conference, Hayden famously said that \"a drover's dog could lead the Labor Party to victory, the way the country is\". The ensuing federal election was easily won by Labor and Hawke became Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113282-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Masters\nThe 1983 Winfield Australian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 4\u201315 July 1983 at Channel 10 Television Studios in Sydney, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113282-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Masters\nCliff Thorburn won the tournament by defeating Bill Werbeniuk 7\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113283-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open\nThe 1983 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 72nd edition of the Australian Open and was held from 29 November through 11 December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113283-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Paul McNamee defeated Steve Denton / Sherwood Stewart 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113283-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Anne Hobbs / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113283-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nJamie Harty / Des Tyson defeated Darren Cahill / Anthony Lane 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113283-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nBernadette Randall / Kim Staunton defeated Jenny Byrne / Janine Thompson 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113284-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1983 Australian Open was held from 29 November through 11 December 1983 on the outdoor grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia. Mark Edmondson and Paul McNamee won the title, defeating Steve Denton and Sherwood Stewart in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113285-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThird-seeded Mats Wilander defeated Ivan Lendl 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1983 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113285-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohan Kriek was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Mats Wilander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113285-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Mats Wilander is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113286-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 1983 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113287-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 6\u20132 against Anne Hobbs and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113287-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113288-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated ninth-seeded Kathy Jordan 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20135) in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1983 Australian Open. The tournament was played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne from 29 November through 11 December 1983. Navratilova earned $75,000 prize money for winning the title, her 8th career Grand Slam singles title and her 2nd title at the Australian Open after 1981. She improved her year record to 86 wins and 1 loss. This tournament was also notable for being the first Australian Open in which Steffi Graf appeared in the main draw, and the last time that Billie Jean King appeared in the main singles draw of a grand slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113288-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe draw consisted of 64 players with a seeding list of 16 players. Eight players qualified from a qualifying competition of 32 players. World no. 2 Chris Evert withdrew two weeks before the start of the tournament citing a foot injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113288-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Prize money\nThe total prize money for the women's singles event was $342,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113288-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Martina Navratilova is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113289-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 1983 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113290-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Rally Championship\nThe 1983 Australian Rally Championship was a series of four rallying events held across Australia. It was the 16th season in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113290-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Rally Championship\nRoss Dunkerton won the 1983 Drivers Championship and Geoff Jones took out the navigators honours for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113290-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Rally Championship, Season review\nThe 16th Australian Rally Championship was held over four events across Australia, the season consisting of one event each for Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia. With the series being reduced to four events for the year, the field split between two categories with the introduction of Group A cars and the lack of any factory backed teams, things did not look promising. This was compounded when the second round in Queensland was postponed twice due to inclement weather. However it was an interesting and hard fought season with Dunkerton taking out his fifth title and using three different cars and two navigators to do so. The navigator's title went to Geoff Jones who was with runner up to the driver's title Peter Johnson for all four events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 825]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113290-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Rally Championship, The Rallies\nThe five events of the 1983 season were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1983 Australian Sports Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group A Sports Cars. It was the fifteenth Australian Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship\nPeter Hopwood, driving the Steve Webb owned Kaditcha Chevrolet, won the championship from Ray Hanger in a Rennmax Ford. Defending champion Chris Clearihan finished third in his older model Kaditcha Chevrolet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1983 championship saw the debut of the Bap Romano owned and driven Kaditcha K583 Cosworth, the first Australian Group A Sports Car built with a closed top and Ground effects aerodynamics (Clearihan's Kaditcha also appeared with a bolted on closed top in the early rounds of the season but the top was later removed). The K583 would prove to be the fastest car in the field in 1983, and would compete in Class B as the ex-McLaren Cosworth DFV V8 was a 3.0 litre engine. However, unreliability and a disqualification for dangerous driving in Round 4 at Lakeside (Hopwood also received the same penalty at Lakeside) saw Romano only finish sixth in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship\nAfter finishing the opening round at Sandown in 2nd place overall and showing that he had the speed to at least match the Kaditcha Chevrolets of Hopwood and Clearihan, the challenge from Tasmanian Johnnie Walker, driving a 1969 model Elfin ME5, ended after the car was sold to a NSW based enthusiast following the opening round. The car was parked and neither it nor Walker took any further part in the series. Another potential challenger was the Mazda 12A rotary powered Tiga SC80 of Adelaide's Richard Warland (the car was driven in later rounds by open wheel driver John Smith). The car proved quick but poor reliability from the Barry Jones built Mazda engine, the cars unnerving habit of shedding rear wheels, plus a big crash by Smith in the final round at Winton put paid to the cars chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over five rounds with two heats per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship, Classes and points system\nCars were classified into three classes based on engine displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship, Classes and points system\nPoints were allocated for outright placings gained in each race with Scale A used for drivers of Class A cars, Scale B for drivers of Class B cars and Scale C for drivers of Class C cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113291-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Sports Car Championship, Classes and points system\nA driver's points from both races at each round were aggregated and the result divided by two to arrive at the championship points allocation for the driver at that round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1983 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group C Touring Cars. The title, which was the 24th Australian Touring Car Championship, was contested over a series which began on 6 February 1983 at Calder Park Raceway and ended on 19 June at Lakeside International Raceway after eight rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe championship was won by Allan Moffat, his fourth and final Australian Touring Car Championship and a first for Mazda, who were helping to fund Moffat's team and it was also the first ATCC win for a Japanese manufacturer. Moffat himself dominated the racing, taking four out of the eight race wins, but a beneficial points structure for smaller capacity cars allowed George Fury (driving a turbocharged version of the Nissan Bluebird) to push Moffat all the way to the title, despite not actually winning a race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe folly in the point system was exposed at the first round at Calder when Moffat won the race from Fury, but Fury actually led the championship by finishing second outright in a smaller capacity car (Moffat scored 25 for winning while Fury scored 27 for finishing second). When Fury took the lead for a brief time at Calder, it was the first time that a turbo powered car had led an ATCC race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nPeter Brock in his Marlboro Holden Dealer Team VH Commodore SS finished third in the championship. Brock's early season form and some uncharacteristic reliability problems saw him lagging in ninth place at the midway point in the championship after failing to finish at Calder and Symmons Plains thanks to gearbox failure both times, while finishing third at Sandown and ninth at Wanneroo after spinning out of the lead in a dice with Moffat and Fury (Moffat's win at Wanneroo caused a sensation due to his Formula One style mid-race pit stop for fuel).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nBrock's championship got back on track with an all-the-way win in Adelaide where he won by the length of the Commodore's bumper bar from Moffat who actually got his Mazda in front 50 metres from the flag but lost out to the grunt of the more powerful V8 Commodore. From there he finished with two seconds and a win to round out the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nBrock's win in the final round at Lakeside was easily one of the drives of the series. In difficult, wet conditions that actually suited the smaller RX-7's rather than the heavier Commodore's and Falcon's, he lapped the entire field in the 35 laps after taking the lead on lap 2. His race almost ended coming out of the Karrasell on the first lap when the left rear tyre of his Commodore got out into the mud and pitched the car sideways, almost into the path of Gregg Hansford in the second Allan Moffat Racing Mazda RX-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nBrock recovered still in 3rd place and soon past an ailing Dick Johnson whose Falcon had suffered a power steering pump failure on the grid which would cause his early retirement as he could not steer the car properly. Brock then passed early leader Moffat on lap 2 and proceeded to run away from the field. Hansford also overtook Moffat who was wisely driving with an eye on the title, but Brock lapped the #31 Mazda through the back section of the circuit on the last lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nMoffat, Brock and Allan Grice (who won rounds 2 and 3 at Sandown and Symmons Plains in his new Roadways Racing Commodore before fading later in the series) were the only race winners in the 1983 ATCC. Defending champion Dick Johnson battled season long with an ill-handling Ford XE Falcon and could only manage two distant 3rd placings at both Sandown and Wanneroo (where he led for the only time in the series) to finish a disappointing 6th in the championship, 94 points behind Moffat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nJohnson's 351cui, 5.8L V8 Falcon had the grunt, but not the handling to be a serious contender for the crown. It was only discovered before the final round at Lakeside that the problem with the Falcon's handling had been both a lack of rear tyres as well as the front suspension of the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nWhilst Nissan driver George Fury, helped by consistent performances, led the series (uncorrected points) going into the final round at Lakeside, Fury was essentially 5 points behind Moffat in the points system corrected for the top 7 races, therefore Fury needed to finish ahead of Moffat or Moffat finish in 6th place or worse to claim the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nAs Moffat had finished well ahead of Fury in all but the one race were the Mazda broke its axle, team manager Howard Marsden decided the team would skip the round as they were not in major contention to win the title (officially to further develop the car before Bathurst). Moffat finished the final race in 3rd position, behind Brock and teammate Gregg Hansford, claiming the 1983 ATCC 6 points ahead of Fury in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nControversy also reigned throughout the series with some teams such as the MHDT (Brock) and STP Roadways (Grice) claiming that Moffat was foxing during the championship and not racing as fast as he could in an effort to 'hoodwink' CAMS into believing the RX-7's, which ran the 1.2 Litre 12A rotary engine in the championship, needed the larger and more powerful (by some 30\u00a0bhp (22\u00a0kW; 30\u00a0PS)) 1.3 Litre 13B engine in order to be competitive against the V8's at Bathurst. Ultimately CAMS approved the larger 13B engine for the RX-7's (as well as a late approval for fuel injection), but also granted concessions to the Commodore's and Falcons which ended up giving the bigger cars a speed advantage on the Mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nControversially CAMS announced the concessions for the post-ATCC 1 August homologation during the race of Round 7 at Oran Park via the ABC's telecast of the race, with ABC commentators Will Hagon and John Smailes making the announcement mid-race. In a TV interview with Smailes immediately following his 2nd placing to Moffat, Peter Brock was informed of the new homologation's and expressed his displeasure with CAMS for announcing it on television during the race and not letting those who the decision affected (the teams) know first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe fallout from CAMS decision led to both the Nissan and Roadways teams boycotting the final race of the series at Lakeside, though the official reason given by Nissan team manager Howard Marsden was that the Bluebird's needed further development for the upcoming 1983 Australian Endurance Championship which included both blue ribbon events, the Sandown 400 and the James Hardie 1000 at Bathurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nNissan's boycott of the last round also meant that series leader George Fury virtually forfeited his closest chance of winning an ATCC championship and becoming the only driver other than Colin Bond to win both the ATCC and the Australian Rally Championship with Fury previously having won the Rally title in both 1977 and 1980. Despite this it was generally felt that the championship went to the right driver as Moffat and his RX-7 were usually the fastest combination and the expat Canadian was regarded as the man to beat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nMoffat only failed to finish once at Sandown (broken axle) and finished every other race on the podium, including four wins, four pole positions and five fastest laps resulting in new lap records at Sandown, Symmons Plains, Wanneroo, Surfers (shared with Brock) and Oran Park, while Fury's best were two seconds (Calder and Wanneroo) and one third at Symmons Plains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0008-0002", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nAlso in each race that both Moffat and Fury finished, the Mazda finished ahead of the Nissan, making it fairly unlikely Fury would win the championship in the last round, unless Moffat suffered a breakdown or was involved in an accident, which if either occurred would've meant the Nissan would win the championship in any case, hence a rather pragmatic decision was made by the Nissan team not to compete at the last event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nOne outcome from this series was that in the future turbocharged cars had their engine capacities multiplied for the purposes of class point score weightings, meaning that in the 1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, the Bluebird's would compete on an equal footing with the other outright class competitors (this actually took effect prior to the start of the 1983 Endurance Championship which started two months after the ATCC concluded).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nDespite this meaning that the Nissan would score equal points as the RX-7's, Commodore's and Falcons, Nissan team boss Howard Marsden raised no objections to the change as the 1.8 litre turbo had proven that it was able to match the speed of the outright class cars. Indeed, later in the year Fury would showcase the speed of the car, qualifying the Bluebird on the front row of the grid at Bathurst, traditionally the sole domain of the more powerful V8 powered cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Entrants and drivers\nThe following entrants and drivers competed in the 1983 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race calendar\nThe 1983 Australian Touring Car Championship was contested over an eight-round series across six states with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Classes\nThe \"Up to and including 3000cc class\" consisted of Alfa Romeo Alfetta, Datsun Bluebird turbo, Ford Capri, Ford Escort, Isuzu Gemini, Mazda 626, Mazda RX-3, Toyota Celica and Triumph Dolomite Sprint. The \"3001-6000cc class\" consisted of Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Falcon, Holden Commodore and Mazda RX-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a two tier system to the top twenty outright finishers in each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113292-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nOnly the best seven round results could be counted by each driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113293-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car season\nThe 1983 Australian Touring Car season was the 24th season of touring car racing in Australia commencing from 1960 when the first Australian Touring Car Championship and the first Armstrong 500 (the forerunner of the present day Bathurst 1000) were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113293-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car season\nThe year was known for its political infighting over the homologation of parts by the Confederation of Australian Motorsport (CAMS). The new homologation grants for 1 August were announced on 29 May during the running of Round 7 of the Touring Car Championship at Sydney's Oran Park by ABC television commentators Will Hagon and John Smailes. This drew public criticism from the drivers who were only told about the grants post race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113293-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car season\nAs a result of the way CAMS announced the homologation grants, both the Roadways and Nissan teams boycotted of the final round at Lakeside, despite Nissan driver George Fury going into the round as the championship leader and needing only to finish 9th in the race to claim the title. The boycott ultimately cost Fury the championship as his only rival Allan Moffat finished a safe 3rd to claim his fourth and last ATCC series win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113293-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car season\nDuring the year CAMS also announced that the 1984 season would be the last for the locally developed Group C category which had been in place since 1973, before the move to the FIA's international Group A rules from 1985. This in effect took the homologation issue out of CAMS hands, with the FIA having the final say on all homologated cars and parts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113293-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car season\nTouring Cars competed at 19 race meetings in Australia during the 1983 season, contesting the following events:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113293-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian Touring Car season, Australian Grand Prix support race\nA Group C race was a support event at the 1983 Australian Grand Prix meeting. Known as the \"Berri Fruit Juices Trophy\" race, George Fury won driving his Nissan Motor Co. Bluebird Turbo. Peter Brock finished second in his Holden Dealer Team Commodore, with team mate Larry Perkins driving the Bathurst winning #25 car to 3rd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election\nThe 1983 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 5 March 1983. All 125 seats in the House of Representatives and all 64 seats in the Senate were up for election, following a double dissolution. The incumbent Coalition government which had been in power since 1975, led by Malcolm Fraser (Liberal Party) and Doug Anthony (National Party), was defeated in a landslide by the opposition Labor Party led by Bob Hawke. This was the first of 5 consecutive election victories for the Labor party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election\nThis election marked the end of the 3 term 7 year Liberal-National Coalition Fraser Government and started the period of the 5 term 13 year Hawke-Keating Labor Government. The Coalition would spend its longest ever period of opposition and the Labor party would spend its longest ever period of government at the federal level. The Coalition would not return to government until the 1996 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nAt the time of the election, the economy suffered from high inflation and high unemployment, alongside increases in industrial disputation and drought across much of the rural areas. The coalition government was led by Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser since 1975. Fraser had fought off a leadership challenge from Andrew Peacock, who had resigned from the Cabinet citing Fraser's \"manic determination to get his own way\", a phrase Fraser had himself used when he resigned from John Gorton's Government in 1971. The Liberal government had to contend with the early-1980s recession. They unexpectedly won the December 1982 Flinders by-election, after having lost the March 1982 Lowe by-election with a large swing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nBob Hawke had entered Parliament at the 1980 federal election following a decade as leader of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU). Labor factions began to push for the deposition of Bill Hayden from the party leadership in favour of Hawke. Fraser was well aware of the ructions in Labor, and originally planned to call an election for 1982, more than a year before it was due. However, he was forced to scrap those plans after suffering a severe back injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nOn 3 February 1983 at a meeting in Brisbane, Hayden resigned on the advice of his closest supporters. Hawke was elected as interim leader unopposed. An election wasn't due for seven more months, however Fraser, emboldened by the unexpected retention of Flinders, had caught wind of the impending change and attempted to immediately call an election (for 5 March), which would have put Parliament into \"caretaker mode\" and essentially frozen Labor into contesting the election with Hayden as leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nHowever, Fraser was unable to have the Governor-General, Sir Ninian Stephen, officially accept his recommendation and dissolve Parliament before the announcement of the change in Labor leadership, and was now stuck opposing the more popular Hawke (future Captain of Qantas flight 32 which was crippled on a flight from Singapore to Sydney, Richard de Crespigny, was serving as aide de camp to Governor-General Stephen at the time and details this event in his book). The actual dissolution of the parliament occurred the following day, 4 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0003-0002", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nIn response to his removal, Hayden claimed that a \"drover's dog\" could lead the ALP to victory. Five days later, the ALP formally elected Hawke as party leader. Fraser also hoped to gain control of the Senate, where the Australian Democrats had held the balance of power since 1 July 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nFraser's campaign used the slogan \"We're Not Waiting for the World\". Hawke's campaign theme was based around his favoured leadership philosophy of consensus, using the slogan \"Bringing Australia Together\". The Ash Wednesday bushfires that devastated areas of Victoria and South Australia on 16 February disrupted the Prime Minister's re-election campaign which was unofficially put on hold while he toured the affected areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nIn response to an attack from Fraser on the security of the banking system to protect people's savings in which he asserted that ordinary people's money was safer under their beds than in a bank under Labor, Hawke laughed and said \"you can't keep your money under the bed because that's where the Commies are!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113294-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nAs counting progressed on election night, it was obvious early on that the ALP had won on a massive swing. Hawke with wife Hazel claimed victory and a tearful Fraser conceded defeat. Ultimately, Labor won power on a 24-seat swing\u2014the largest defeat of a sitting government since 1949, and the worst defeat a sitting non-Labor government has ever suffered. Fraser soon resigned from Parliament, leaving the Liberal leadership to one-time foe Andrew Peacock, who would later form a fierce leadership rivalry himself with future Prime Minister John Howard. The Labor Party would spend 13 years in government, the longest period of continuous federal government in the party's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113295-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the \u00d6sterreichring on 14 August 1983. It was the eleventh race of the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113295-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 53-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a factory Renault, with Drivers' Championship rivals Ren\u00e9 Arnoux and Nelson Piquet second and third in a Ferrari and a Brabham-BMW respectively. With the win, Prost extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship to 14 points with four races remaining. However, this would turn out to be the final victory for the original factory Renault team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113296-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Austrian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Austria on 24 April 1983. The result was a victory for the Socialist Party, which won 90 of the 183 seats. However, the Socialists lost the outright majority they had held since 1971, prompting Bruno Kreisky to stand down as SP\u00d6 leader and Chancellor in favour of Fred Sinowatz. The SP\u00d6 stayed in office by entering into a coalition government with the Freedom Party of Austria, which at this point was a liberal party. Voter turnout was 92.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113297-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 27\u201329 May 1983 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113298-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Avensa Douglas DC-9 crash\nThe 1983 Avensa Douglas DC-9 crash occurred on 11 March 1983, when an Avensa Douglas DC-9 airliner on a domestic flight from Caracas Airport to Barquisimeto Airport, Venezuela landed hard, went off of the runway, and exploded. Twenty-two passengers and one crew member died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113298-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Avensa Douglas DC-9 crash, Accident\nThe Douglas DC-9, registration YV-67C, was on an internal flight when it made an ILS approach in thick fog at Barquisimeto Airport, Venezuela. The DC-9 landed hard 1,015 meters beyond the runway threshold, causing the landing gear to collapse. The aircraft subsequently slid off the runway and exploded. The aircraft was carrying 45 passengers and 5 crew, of whom one crewman and 22 of the passengers died. Ten passengers were seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113298-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Avensa Douglas DC-9 crash, Investigation\nThe probable causes were ruled to be \"Improper in-flight decisions and inadequate supervision of the flight\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113299-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Avon Cup\nThe 1983 Avon Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Marco Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from January 22 through January 30, 1983. First-seeded Andrea Jaeger won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113299-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Avon Cup, Finals, Doubles\nAndrea Jaeger / Mary Lou Piatek defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113300-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Avon Cup \u2013 Doubles\nAndrea Jaeger and Mary-Lou Piatek won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20134 against Rosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113300-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Avon Cup \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113301-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Avon Cup \u2013 Singles\nAndrea Jaeger won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20133 against Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113301-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Avon Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top nine seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113302-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 BC Lions season\nThe 1983 BC Lions finished in first place in the West Division with an 11\u20135 record. They appeared in the Grey Cup but lost to the Toronto Argonauts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113303-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1983 Embassy World Darts Championship was staged at Jollees Cabaret Club in Stoke-on-Trent from 1\u20138 January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113303-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe tournament saw one of the World Darts Championship's biggest upsets, when Keith Deller defeated Eric Bristow, by 6 sets to 5 in the final, to become the youngest ever World Darts Champion and the first qualifier to win the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113303-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 BDO World Darts Championship\nDeller also beat world number 3, John Lowe in the quarter-finals and defending champion and world number 2, Jocky Wilson in the semi-finals, making him the only player in history to defeat the world's top three ranked players in the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113303-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe final featured one of darts' most memorable moments, when Bristow was left on 121. Having hit single 17 and then treble 18, Bristow decided against hitting the bullseye. Instead he hit a single 18 to leave double 16, whilst Deller was on 138. Deller had already missed seven darts at a double to win the title in the ninth set, when leading 5-3 and Bristow believed his opponent would not check out the high finish. However, Deller hit treble 20, followed by treble 18 and finally finished on double 12 to win the title. To this day commentators often refer to 138 as the \"Deller checkout\" if a player is left with that score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113303-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nThere was also a 9 Dart Checkout prize of \u00a330,000, along with a High Checkout prize of \u00a3750. In the semi final, Jocky Wilson missed double 18 for the 9 dart finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113303-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 BDO World Darts Championship, The Results\nBBC commentator Sid Waddell describes the 138 finish that gave Keith Deller the 1983 World Title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113304-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 BMW Championships\nThe 1983 BMW Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Devonshire Park in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 13 June through 19 June 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $23,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113304-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 BMW Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Anne Hobbs 6\u20131, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113305-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1983 BYU Cougars football team represented the Brigham Young University (BYU) in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The team was led by head coach LaVell Edwards, in his twelfth year, and played their home games at Cougar Stadium in Provo, Utah. They finished the season with a record of eleven wins and one loss (11\u20131, 7\u20130 WAC), and with a victory over Missouri in the Holiday Bowl. The Cougars offense scored 505 points while the defense allowed 247 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113305-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 BYU Cougars football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following were selected in the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113306-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1983 Badminton World Cup was the fifth edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 16 August to 21 August 1983. China won titles in 3 disciplines\u00a0: Both the singles events and Women's doubles. South Korea won Men's doubles while cross country pair from Denmark and England won the mixed doubles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113307-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bakersfield Open\nThe 1983 Bakersfield Open, also known as the Ginny of Bakersfield, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Bakersfield, California that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from September 26 through October 2, 1983. Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113307-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bakersfield Open, Finals, Doubles\nKyle Copeland / Lori McNeil defeated Ann Henricksson / Pat Medrado 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113307-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bakersfield Open, Point distribution\nThe following Virginia Slims ranking points were available for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election\nThe 1983 Balearic regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Parliament of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. All 54 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election\nThe regional picture, at first glance, had been dominated by the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), heading the pre-autonomic government since 1978 and having won the 1979 elections to the Mallorca and Menorca Island Councils. However, the UCD was dissolved in early 1983 after its disastrous defeat in the 1982 Spanish general election, with its supporters fleeing to the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) or, as one of its erstwhile leaders, the newly founded Majorcan Union (UM). Other parties which had also contested the Island Council elections four years previously were the regional branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the Socialist Party of Majorca (PSM) or the Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election\nThe election resulted in a tie at 21 seats between the People's Coalition\u2014formed by AP, the PDP and the Liberal Union (UL)\u2014and the PSOE, with a narrow overall victory for the centre-right parties. AP candidate Gabriel Ca\u00f1ellas was able to access the regional government through the support of UM\u2014which had obtained 6 seats\u2014and the votes from the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) and the Menorcan Independent Candidacy (CIM).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Balearic Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 54 members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 30 for Mallorca, 12 for Menorca, 11 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Inter-island General Council, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Parliament of the Balearic Islands before 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a sixty-day period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral disaster of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in the October 1982 general election and the outcome of its extraordinary congress held in December, in which the party's leadership chose to transform the UCD into a christian democratic political force, brought the party to a process of virtual disintegration as many of its remaining members either switched party allegiances, split into new, independent candidacies or left politics altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Parties and candidates\nSubsequent attempts to seek electoral allies ahead of the incoming 1983 local and regional elections, mainly the conservative People's Alliance (AP) and the christian democratic People's Democratic Party (PDP), had limited success due to concerns from both AP and UCD over such an alliance policy: AP strongly rejected any agreement that implied any sort of global coalition with UCD due to the party's ongoing decomposition, and prospects about a possible PDP\u2013UCD merger did not come into fruition because of the latter's reluctance to dilute its brand within another party. In Mallorca, the former president of the Inter-island General Council, Jeroni Albert\u00ed, led the formation of the regionalist coalition Majorcan Union (UM) as a continuation of UCD on the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 825]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Parties and candidates\nTogether with AP, the PDP had agreed to maintain their general election alliance\u2014now rebranded as the People's Coalition\u2014for the May local and regional elections, with the inclusion of the Liberal Union (UL), a political party created in January 1983 out of independents from the AP\u2013PDP coalition in an attempt to appeal to former UCD liberal voters. The Coalition had seen its numbers soar from late February as a result of many former members from the UCD's christian democratic wing joining the PDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113308-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Balearic regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 28 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 859]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113309-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking\nOn March 7, the 1983 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines hijacking occurred. A Balkan Bulgarian Airlines An-24 was hijacked by four hijackers demanding to go to Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113309-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was an Antonov An-24, registration LZ-AND with the manufacturer's serial number 77303301. The aircraft first flew in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113309-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking, Incident\nA Balkan Bulgarian Airlines An-24 was hijacked shortly after taking off at 18:00 local time for a regular flight from Sofia to Varna. Four men, aged from 17 to 22 (Lachezar Ivanov, Krasen Gechev, Ivaylo Vladimirov and Valentin Ivanov), produced knives and took the 40 passengers and crew hostage. They claimed to the passengers that they were recently escaped recidivist criminals and threatened that they would depressurise the plane if an attempt were made to disarm them or impede the takeover. The hijackers proceeded to threaten the stewardess and demanded the plane be diverted to Vienna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113309-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking, Incident\nA passenger was sent to the cockpit to communicate their demands to the pilot, who in turn relayed them to local authorities and received orders to simulate compliance, while actually maintaining a course to Varna. Meanwhile, authorities cut off all electrical power to Varna, in order to prevent the hijackers from recognising the Black Sea coast. After landing at the Varna airport, a Bulgarian police officer and an airport worker, who spoke fluent German were disguised as Austrian airport staff as they attempted to convince the hijackers that they were in Vienna and to lure them out of the plane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113309-0002-0002", "contents": "1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking, Incident\nThe hijackers asked for a translator to negotiate their surrender, until one of them noticed that the disguised police officer was wearing a Bulgarian made leather jacket, which led them to panic and threaten to start executing hostages. At this point the crew managed to let four commandos aboard the plane through a hatch in the luggage compartment. The commandos stormed the plane, disarmed and arrested three of the hijackers. The only remaining hijacker, Valentin Ivanov, had locked himself in the airplane bathroom and threatened to kill the stewardess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113309-0002-0003", "contents": "1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking, Incident\nTwo more commandos entered the plane through the passenger hatch, kicked in the bathroom door and shot Ivanov as he attempted to kill his hostage. Ivanov was the only victim of the incident. The stewardess, having sustained a wound in her neck and bleeding heavily, was quickly transported to a nearby hospital and made a full recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113310-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1983 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its sixth season under head coach Dwight Wallace, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20134 against MAC opponents) and finished in fifth place out of ten teams in the conference. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113310-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Neil Britt with 2,377 passing yards, Terry Lymon with 517 rushing yards, David Naumcheff with 1,065 receiving yards, and John Diettrich with 59 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113311-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1983 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Michel Platini on 27 December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113311-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ballon d'Or\nPlatini was the second French national to win the award after Raymond Kopa (in 1958), and the third player from Juventus after Omar S\u00edvori and Paolo Rossi (in 1961 and 1982, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113312-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1983 Baltimore Colts season was the 31st season for the team in the National Football League (NFL). This would be the last season in Baltimore as they moved to Indianapolis for the following season. The Colts finished the year with a record of 7 wins and 9 losses, and tied for fourth in the AFC East division with the New York Jets. However, the Colts finished ahead of New York based on better conference record (5\u20139 to Jets\u2019 4\u20138).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113312-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Colts season\nHaving finished the 1982 season with the NFL's worst record at a winless 0\u20138\u20131, the Colts held the No. 1 pick in the 1983 NFL draft and expected to land the nation's top collegiate player to their 1983 roster. The Colts used the top pick on John Elway of Stanford. Elway, however, refused to play for the Colts and even considered joining the New York Yankees baseball organization unless he was traded. The Colts were forced to trade Elway to the Denver Broncos and Mike Pagel retained his position as starting quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113312-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Colts season\nThe Elway controversy became more interesting when Elway's Broncos visited Baltimore for the second game of the season. The Broncos won that game 17\u201310. Later, when the teams faced each other again in Denver for the second-to-last game of the season, the Colts took a 19\u20130 lead over the Broncos, only to blow the lead in the fourth quarter and lose 21\u201319. They won their final game as a Baltimore team against the Houston Oilers 20\u201310. This left Baltimore without an NFL team until the Ravens began play in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113313-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1983 Baltimore Orioles won the Major League Baseball World Series after finishing 1st in the American League East with a record of 98 wins and 64 losses, The Orioles won the championship by beating the Philadelphia Philles 4\u20131 in the 1983 World Series. The season was the Orioles first in nearly 15 years without legendary manager Earl Weaver who retired after the Orioles missed the playoffs in the final game of the 1982 season. The Orioles replaced the Weaver, with Joe Altobelli. The World Series victory was the Orioles' first championship since 1970 and their most recent to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113313-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Orioles season, An Overview of the Team\nOn April 3, 1983 the Baltimore Orioles left Spring Training with much the same team that fell just a game short of the playoffs the year before. Of the Orioles starting in the only Lenn Sakata and Al Bumbry would lose their opening day spots in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113313-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Orioles season, An Overview of the Team\nTerry Crowley was the last player cut on Spring Training, and on his way out of the clubhouse he predicted an Orioles championship, \"The shame of it is,\" he told a ''Sun reporter, \"the Orioles are going to win in it all this year, and Joe is going to do a tremendous job\" Still, the team was an up-and-coming squad, in fact, no Oriole would be voted on to the All Star team's starting lineup. However, the team featured three future Hall of Famers:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113313-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Orioles season, An Overview of the Team\nWhile the Orioles fielded a team similar to the team fielded in 1982 Altobelli put his own mark on the squad by breaking camp with a four-man rotation which occasionally increased to five pitchers rather than the three man rotation preferred by Weaver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113313-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Orioles season, Starting Pitching\nOne significant difference between the 1982 Baltimore Orioles and the 1983 Baltimore Orioles was Altobelli's willingness to use different starting pitchers. , Orioles pitches would take the mound to start the game in 1983 whereas in 1982 only got the starting nod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113313-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; SB= Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113313-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; SB= Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113314-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1983 Baltimore mayoral election saw the reelection of William Donald Schaefer to a fourth consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113315-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bandy World Championship\nThe 1983 Bandy World Championship was the 13th Bandy World Championship and was played in Finland. The Swedish national team became champions for the second time. Only four countries participated, but this was the last world championship played with so few contestants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113316-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bandy World Championship squads\nBelow are the squads for the 1983 Bandy World Championship final tournament in Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113317-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1983 Barcelona City Council election, also the 1983 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 2nd City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 43 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113317-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Barcelona (Catalan: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113317-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113317-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the eldest one would be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113317-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113317-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Barcelona City Council election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 22 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113318-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 5 May 1983. One third of the council was up for election. Prior to the election the defending councillor in Darton had defected to Independent Labour from Residents. The election resulted in Labour retaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113318-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1983 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected two, Juan Marichal and Brooks Robinson. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected Walter Alston and George Kell. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 31, 1983, with Commissioner of Baseball Bowie Kuhn presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1963 or later, but not after 1977; the ballot included candidates from the 1982 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1977. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 46 players; a total of 374 ballots were cast, with 281 votes required for election. A total of 3,125 individual votes were cast, an average of 8.36 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The one candidate who received at least 75% of the vote and was elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 23 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nGil Hodges and Red Schoendienst were on the ballot for the 15th and final time. As of 2018, Hodges's 63.4% remains the highest percentage of any candidate who has not been elected to the Hall of Fame (excluding those still on the writers' ballot).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe newly-eligible players included 22 All-Stars, three of whom were not included on the ballot, representing a total of 68 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 15-time All-Star Brooks Robinson, 9-time All-Star Joe Torre, 7-time All-Star Dick Allen and 5-time All-Star Cookie Rojas. The field included four MVPs (Allen, Robinson, Torre and Boog Powell), one Cy Young Award-winner (Mike Cuellar), and two Rookies of the Year (Allen and Tommy Helms). Brooks Robinson also had 16 Gold Gloves, the all-time record at third base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not included on the ballot were: Ken Boswell, Ollie Brown, Willie Crawford, Bruce Dal Canton, Tom Hall, Steve Hargan, Terry Harmon. Mike Hegan, Bob Heise, Jerry Johnson, Ed Kirkpatrick, George Mitterwald, Dave Nelson, Phil Roof, and Gary Ross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113319-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nSi Burick (1909\u20131986) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1982 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1983 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113320-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Basildon District Council election\nThe 1983 Basildon District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Basildon District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had won at the previous election in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113321-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Basque foral elections\nThe 1983 Basque foral elections were held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 2nd Juntas Generales of \u00c1lava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa. All 153 seats in the three Juntas Generales were up for election. The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113321-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Basque foral elections, Foral deputation control\nThe following table lists party control in the foral deputations. Gains for a party are displayed with the cell's background shaded in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113322-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bath City Council election\nThe 1983 Bath City Council election was held on Thursday 5 May 1983 to elect councillors to Bath City Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election. Two seats were contested in Twerton and Widcombe due to extra vacancies occurring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113322-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bath City Council election, Ward results\nSitting councillors seeking re-election, elected in 1979, are marked with an asterisk (*). The ward results listed below are based on the changes from the 1982 elections, not taking into account any party defections or by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113323-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Batticaloa Jailbreak\n1983 Batticaloa Jailbreak happened in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka on 23 September 1983. After the Welikada prison massacre, Tamil political inmates were transferred to Batticaloa. Since they were not co-operating with the police they were told by the prison guards that they were to be transferred back to a Sinhalese area. Fearing death, 41 Tamil political inmates decided to escape. Using smuggled weapons and outside help they overwhelmed the guards and escaped in groups. Using this opportunity 150 criminal inmates also escaped. Prominent political escapees include Ramalingam Paramadeva, Panagoda Maheswaran, Douglas Devananda and few Tamil Tiger sympathisers. This jailbreak was bloodless. The escapees left behind some female political inmates, who were rescued by Ramalingam Paramadeva of the Tamil Tigers in 1984 Batticaloa Jailbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 864]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113324-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bauchi State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Bauchi State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on August 13, 1983. The NPN nominee Tatari Ali won the election, defeating other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113324-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bauchi State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Bauchi State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113325-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships\nThe 1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships was a men's Grand Prix tennis circuit tournament held in Munich, West Germany which was played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 67th edition of the tournament and was held form 16 May through 22 May 1983. First-seeded Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113325-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Singles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Joakim Nystr\u00f6m 6\u20130, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 2\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113325-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nChris Lewis / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Anders J\u00e4rryd / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113326-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nChip Hooper and Mel Purcell were the defending champions, but Hooper did not participate this year. Purcell partnered Trey Waltke, losing in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113326-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nChris Lewis and Pavel Slo\u017eil won the title, defeating Anders J\u00e4rryd and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113327-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nGene Mayer was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113327-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the singles title of the 1983 BMW Open, defeating Joakim Nystr\u00f6m 6\u20130, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 2\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113328-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1983 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bears finished the season third in the Southwest Conference. They lost to Oklahoma State in the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, 14\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113328-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Baylor Bears football team, After the season\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings\nEarly on a Sunday morning, October 23, 1983, two truck bombs struck buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon (MNF), a military peacekeeping operation during the Lebanese Civil War. The attack killed 307 people: 241 U.S. and 58 French military personnel, six civilians, and two attackers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings\nThe first suicide bomber detonated a truck bomb at the building serving as a barracks for the 1st Battalion 8th Marines (Battalion Landing Team \u2013 BLT 1/8) of the 2nd Marine Division, killing 220 Marines, 18 sailors and 3 soldiers, making this incident the deadliest single-day death toll for the United States Marine Corps since the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II and the deadliest single-day death toll for the United States Armed Forces since the first day of the Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings\nAnother 128 Americans were wounded in the blast; 13 later died of their injuries, and they are counted among the number who died. An elderly Lebanese man, a custodian/vendor who was known to work and sleep in his concession stand next to the building, was also killed in the first blast. The explosives used were later estimated to be equivalent to as much as 9,500\u00a0kg (21,000\u00a0pounds) of TNT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings\nMinutes later, a second suicide bomber struck the nine-story Drakkar building, a few kilometers away, where the French contingent was stationed; 55 paratroopers from the 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment and three paratroopers of the 9th Parachute Chasseur Regiment were killed and 15 injured. It was the single worst French military loss since the end of the Algerian War. The wife and four children of a Lebanese janitor at the French building were also killed, and more than twenty other Lebanese civilians were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings\nA group called Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the bombings and said that the aim was to force the MNF out of Lebanon. According to Caspar Weinberger, then United States Secretary of Defense, there is no knowledge of who did the bombing. Some analysis highlights the role of Hezbollah and Iran, calling it \"an Iranian operation from top to bottom\". There is no consensus on whether Hezbollah existed at the time of bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings\nThe attacks eventually led to the withdrawal of the international peacekeeping force from Lebanon, where they had been stationed following the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) withdrawal in the aftermath of Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings\nIn 2004 it was reported that an Iranian group called the Committee for the Commemoration of Martyrs of the Global Islamic Campaign had erected a monument, at the Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery in Tehran, to commemorate the 1983 bombings and its \"martyrs\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission\nOn June 6, 1982, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation \"Peace for Galilee\" and invaded Lebanon in order to create a 40\u00a0km buffer zone between the PLO and Syrian forces in Lebanon and Israel. The Israeli invasion was tacitly approved by the U.S., and the U.S. provided overt military support to Israel in the form of arms and materiel. The U.S.' support for Israel's invasion of Lebanon taken in conjunction with U.S. support for Lebanese President Bachir Gemayel and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) alienated many.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission\nBachir Gemayel was the legally elected president, but he was a partisan Maronite Christian and covert associate of Israel. These factors served to disaffect the Lebanese Muslim and Druze communities. This animosity was made worse by the Phalangist, a right-wing, largely Maronite-Lebanese militia force closely associated with President Gemayel. The Phalangist militia was responsible for multiple, bloody attacks against the Muslim and Druze communities in Lebanon and for the 1982 atrocities committed in the PLO refugee camps, Sabra and Shatila by Lebanese Forces (LF), while the IDF provided security and looked on. The Phalangist militia's attacks on Sabra and Shatila were purportedly a response to the September 14, 1982, assassination of President-elect Bachir Gemayel. Amine Gemayel, Bachir's brother, succeeded Bachir as the elected president of Lebanon, and Amine continued to represent and advance Maronite interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 1003]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission\nAll of this, according to British foreign correspondent Robert Fisk, served to generate ill will against the MNF among Lebanese Muslims and especially among the Shiites living in the slums of West Beirut. Lebanese Muslims believed the MNF, and the Americans in particular, were unfairly siding with the Maronite Christians in their attempt to dominate Lebanon. As a result, this led to artillery, mortar, and small arms fire being directed at MNF peacekeepers by Muslim factions. Operating under the peacetime rules of engagement, MNF peacekeepers \u2013 primarily U.S. and French forces \u2013 used minimum use of force as possible in order to avoid compromising their neutral status. Until October 23, 1983, there were ten guidelines issued for each U.S. Marine member of the MNF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission\nThe perimeter guards at the U.S. Marine headquarters on the morning of October 23, 1983, were in full compliance with rules 1\u20133 and were unable to shoot fast enough to disable or stop the bomber (see The bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983 below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission\nIn 1982, the Islamic Republic of Iran established a base in the Syrian-controlled Beqaa Valley in Lebanon. From that base, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) \"founded, financed, trained and equipped Hezbollah to operate as a proxy army\" for Iran. Some analysts believe the newly formed Islamic Republic of Iran was heavily involved in the bomb attacks and that a major factor leading it to orchestrate the attacks on the barracks was America's support for Iraq in the Iran\u2013Iraq War and its extending of $2.5 billion in trade credit to Iraq while halting the shipments of arms to Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission\nA few weeks before the bombing, Iran warned that providing armaments to Iran's enemies would provoke retaliatory punishment. On September 26, 1983, \"the National Security Agency (NSA) intercepted an Iranian diplomatic communications message from the Iranian intelligence agency, the Ministry of Information and Security (MOIS),\" to its ambassador, Ali Akbar Mohtashemi, in Damascus. The message directed the ambassador to \"take spectacular action against the American Marines.\" The intercepted message, dated September 26, would not be passed to the Marines until October 26: three days after the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission\nMuch of what is now public knowledge of Iranian involvement, e.g., PETN purportedly supplied by Iran, the suicide bomber's name and nationality, etc., in the bombings was not revealed to the public until the 2003 trial, Peterson, et al v. Islamic Republic, et al. Testimony by Admiral James \"Ace\" Lyon's, U.S.N. (Ret), and FBI forensic explosive investigator Danny A. Defenbaugh, plus a deposition by a Hezbollah operative named Mahmoud (a pseudonym) were particularly revealing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission, Incidents\nOn July 14, 1983, a Lebanese Armed Forces patrol was ambushed by Lebanese Druze militia elements and from July 15\u201317, Lebanese troops engaged the Shia Amal militia in Beirut over a dispute involving the eviction of Shiite squatters from a schoolhouse. At the same time, fighting in the Shuf between the LAF and Druze militia escalated sharply. On July 22, Beirut International Airport (BIA), the headquarters of the U.S. 24th Marine Amphibious Unit (24th MAU), was shelled with Druze mortar and artillery fire, wounding three U.S. Marines and causing the temporary closure of the airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission, Incidents\nOn July 23, Walid Jumblatt, leader of the predominantly Druze Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), announced the formation of a Syrian-backed \"National Salvation Front\" opposed to the May 17 Agreement. In anticipation of an IDF withdrawal from the Alayh and Shuf districts, fighting between the Druze and LF and between the Druze and LAF, intensified during the month of August. Druze artillery closed the BIA between 10 and 16 August, and the Druze made explicit their opposition to LAF deployment in the Shuf. The LAF also clashed with the Amal militia in Beirut's western and southern suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission, Incidents\nAs the security situation deteriorated, US positions at BIA were subjected to increased fire. On August 10 and 11, an estimated thirty-five rounds of mortar and rocket fire landed on US positions, wounding one Marine. On August 28, in response to constant mortar and rocket fire upon US positions, US peacekeepers returned fire for the first time. On the following day, US artillery silenced a Druze battery after two Marines were killed in a mortar attack. On August 31, the LAF swept through the Shia neighborhood of West Beirut, establishing temporary control over the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission, Incidents\nOn September 4, the IDF withdrew from the Alayh and Shuf Districts, falling back to the Awwali River. The LAF was not prepared to fill the void, moving instead to occupy the key junction at Khaldah, south of BIA. That same day, BIA was again shelled, killing two Marines and wounding two others. No retaliation was given due to the ROE. As the LAF moved slowly eastward into the foothills of the Shuf, accounts of massacres, conducted by Christians and Druze alike, began to be reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission, Incidents\nOn September 5, a Druze force, reportedly reinforced by PLO elements, routed the Christian LF militia at Bhamdun and all but eliminated the LF as a military factor in the Alayh District. This defeat obliged the LAF to occupy Souk El Gharb to avoid conceding all of the high ground overlooking BIA to the Druze. U.S. positions were again subjected to constant indirect fire attacks; consequently, counterbattery fire based on target acquisition radar data was employed. F-14 tactical airborne reconnaissance (TARPS) missions were conducted for the first time on September 7. On September 8, naval gunfire from offshore destroyers was employed for the first time in defense of the U.S. Marines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Beirut: June 1982 to October 1983, Mission, Incidents\nOn September 25, a ceasefire was instituted that same day and Beirut International Airport reopened five days later. On October 1, Walid Jumblatt announced a separate governmental administration for the Shuf and called for the mass defection of all Druze elements from the LAF. Nevertheless, on 14 October the leaders of Lebanon's key factions agreed to conduct reconciliation talks in Geneva, Switzerland. Although the ceasefire officially held into mid-October, factional clashes intensified and sniper attacks on MNF contingents became commonplace. On October 19, four Marines were wounded when a US convoy was attacked by a remotely detonated car bomb parked along the convoy route.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nAt around 06:22, a 19-ton yellow Mercedes-Benz stake-bed truck drove to the Beirut International Airport. The 1st Battalion 8th Marines (BLT), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Larry Gerlach, was a subordinate element of the 24th MAU. The truck was not the water truck they had been expecting. Instead, it was a hijacked truck carrying explosives. The driver turned his truck onto an access road leading to the compound. He drove into and circled the parking lot, and then he accelerated to crash through a 5 feet (1.5\u00a0m)-high barrier of concertina wire separating the parking lot from the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0016-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nThe wire popped \"like somebody walking on twigs.\" The truck then passed between two sentry posts and through an open vehicle gate in the perimeter chain-link fence, crashed through a guard shack in front of the building and smashed into the lobby of the building serving as the barracks for the 1st Battalion 8th Marines (BLT). The sentries at the gate were operating under rules of engagement which made it very difficult to respond quickly to the truck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0016-0002", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nOn the day of the bombing, the sentries were ordered to keep a loaded magazine inserted in their weapon, bolt closed, weapon on safe and no round in the chamber. Only one sentry, LCpl Eddie DiFranco, was able to chamber a round. However, by that time the truck was already crashing into the building's entryway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nThe suicide bomber, an Iranian national named Ismail Ascari, detonated his explosives, which were later estimated to be equivalent to approximately 9,525 kilograms (21,000 pounds) of TNT. The force of the explosion collapsed the four-story building into rubble, crushing to death 241 American servicemen. According to Eric Hammel in his history of the U.S. Marine landing force,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nThe force of the explosion initially lifted the entire four-story structure, shearing the bases of the concrete support columns, each measuring fifteen feet in circumference and reinforced by numerous one-and-three-quarter-inch steel rods. The airborne building then fell in upon itself. A massive shock wave and ball of flaming gas was hurled in all directions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nThe explosive mechanism was a gas-enhanced device consisting of compressed butane in canisters employed with pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) to create a fuel-air explosive. The bomb was carried on a layer of concrete covered with a slab of marble to direct the blast upward. Despite the lack of sophistication and wide availability of its component parts, a gas-enhanced device can be a lethal weapon. These devices were similar to fuel-air or thermobaric weapons, explaining the large blast and damage. An after-action forensic investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) determined that the bomb was so powerful that it probably would have brought down the building even if the sentries had managed to stop the truck between the gate and the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nLess than ten minutes later, a similar attack occurred against the barracks of the French 3rd Company of the 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment, 6\u00a0km away in the Ramlet al Baida area of West Beirut. As the suicide bomber drove his pickup truck toward the \"Drakkar\" building, French paratroopers began shooting at the truck and its driver. It is believed that the driver was killed and the truck was immobilized and rolled to stop about 15 yards (14\u00a0m) from the building. A few moments passed before the truck exploded, bringing down the nine-story building and killing 58 French paratroopers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0020-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983\nIt is believed that this bomb was detonated by remote control and that, though similarly constructed, it was smaller than and slightly less than half as powerful as the one used against the Marines. Many of the paratroopers had gathered on their balconies moments earlier to see what was happening at the airport. It was France's worst military loss since the end of the Algerian War in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Rescue and recovery operations: October 23 to 28, 1983, American\nOrganized rescue efforts began immediately \u2013 within three minutes of the bombing \u2013 and continued for days. Unit maintenance personnel were not billeted in the BLT building, and they rounded up pry bars, torches, jacks and other equipment from unit vehicles and maintenance shops and began rescue operations. Meanwhile, combat engineers and truck drivers began using their organic assets, i.e., trucks and engineering equipment, to help with the rescue operations. 24th MAU medical personnel, Navy dentists LT Gil Bigelow and LT Jim Ware, established two aid stations to triage and treat casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0021-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Rescue and recovery operations: October 23 to 28, 1983, American\nMedevac helicopters, CH-46s from Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron (HMM-162), were airborne by 6:45 AM. U.S. Navy medical personnel from nearby vessels of the U.S. Sixth Fleet went ashore to assist with treatment and medical evacuation of the injured, as did sailors and shipboard Marines who volunteered to assist with the rescue effort. Lebanese, Italian, British, and even French troops, who had suffered their own loss, provided assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Rescue and recovery operations: October 23 to 28, 1983, American\nMany Lebanese civilians voluntarily joined the rescue effort. Especially important was a Lebanese construction contractor, Rafiq Hariri of the firm Oger-Liban, who provided heavy construction equipment, e.g., a 40-ton P & H crane, etc., from nearby BIA worksites. Hariri's construction equipment proved vitally necessary in lifting and removing heavy slabs of concrete debris at the barracks site just as it had been necessary in assisting with clearing debris after the April U.S. Embassy attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Rescue and recovery operations: October 23 to 28, 1983, American\nWhile the rescuers were at times hindered by hostile sniper and artillery fire, several Marine survivors were pulled from the rubble at the BLT 1/8 bomb site and airlifted by helicopter to the USS\u00a0Iwo Jima, located offshore. U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force and Royal Air Force medevac planes transported the seriously wounded to the hospital at RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus and to U.S. and German hospitals in West Germany. A few survivors, including Lt. Col. Gerlach, were sent to the Italian MNF dispensary and to Lebanese hospitals in Beirut. Israel's offers to medevac the wounded to hospitals in Israel were rejected as politically unacceptable even though Israeli hospitals were known to provide excellent care and were considerably closer than hospitals in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Rescue and recovery operations: October 23 to 28, 1983, American\nAt about noon Sunday, October 23, the last survivor was pulled from the rubble; he was LTJG Danny G. Wheeler, Lutheran chaplain for BLT 1/8. Other men survived beyond Sunday, but they succumbed to their injuries before they could be extracted from the rubble. By Wednesday, the majority of the bodies and body parts had been recovered from the stricken barracks, and the recovery effort ended on Friday. After five days, the FBI came in to investigate, and the Marines returned to normal duties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Rescue and recovery operations: October 23 to 28, 1983, French\n\"The explosion at the French barracks blew the whole building off its foundations and threw it about 6 meters (20 feet) westward, while breaking the windows of almost every apartment house in the neighborhood .... Grim-faced French paratroopers and Lebanese civil-defense workers aided by bulldozers also worked under spotlights through the night at the French barracks, trying to pull apart the eight stories of 90 centimeter (3 foot) thick cement that had fallen on top of one another and to reach the men they could still hear screaming for help. They regularly pumped oxygen into the mountain of rubble to keep those who were still trapped below alive.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 93], "content_span": [94, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Victims\nThe explosions resulted in 346 casualties, of which 234 (68%) were killed immediately, with head injuries, thoracic injuries and burns accounting for a large number of deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Victims\nThe New York Times printed a list of the identified casualties on October 26, 1983. Another list of those who survived the incident was published by the Department of Defense. The information had to be re-printed, as individuals were misidentified, and family members were told incorrect statuses of their loved ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Victims\nTwenty-one U.S. peacekeepers who lost their lives in the bombing were buried in Section 59 at Arlington National Cemetery, near one of the memorials to all the victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nU.S. President Ronald Reagan called the attack a \"despicable act\" and pledged to keep a military force in Lebanon. U.S. Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger, who had privately advised the administration against stationing U.S. Marines in Lebanon, said there would be no change in the U.S.'s Lebanon policy. French President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand and other French dignitaries visited both the French and American bomb sites to offer their personal condolences on Monday, October 24, 1983. It was not an official visit, and President Mitterrand only stayed for a few hours, but he did declare \"We will stay.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0029-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nDuring his visit, President Mitterrand visited each of the scores of American caskets and made the sign of the cross as his mark of respectful observance for each of the fallen peacekeepers. U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush arrived and made a tour of the destroyed BLT barracks on Wednesday, October 26, 1983. Vice President Bush toured the site and said the U.S. \"would not be cowed by terrorists.\" Vice President Bush also visited with wounded U.S. personnel aboard the U.S.S. Iwo Jima (LPH-2), and he took time to meet with the commanders of the other MNF units (French, Italian and British) deployed in Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nIn retaliation for the attacks, France launched an airstrike in the Beqaa Valley against alleged Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) positions. President Reagan assembled his national security team and planned to target the Sheik Abdullah barracks in Baalbek, Lebanon, which housed Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) believed to be training Hezbollah militants. A joint American\u2013French air assault on the camp where the bombing was planned was also approved by Reagan and Mitterrand. U.S. Defense Secretary Weinberger lobbied successfully against the mission, because at the time it was not certain that Iran was behind the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nSome of the U.S. Marines in Beirut were moved to transport vessels offshore where they could not be targeted; yet, they would be ready and available to serve as a ready reaction force in Beirut if needed. For protection against snipers and artillery attacks, the Marines remaining at the airport built, and moved into, bunkers in the ground employing 'appropriated' Soviet-bloc CONEXes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nCol Geraghty requested and received reinforcements to replace his unit losses. BLT 2/6, the Second Marine Division Air Alert Battalion stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and commanded by , was dispatched and flown into Beirut by four C-141s in less than 36 hours after the bombing. Lt . Col. Kelley officially replaced the seriously injured BLT 1/8 commander, Lt. Col. Larry Gerlach. The entire Headquarters and Service Company and Weapons Company of BLT 2/6 was airlifted into Beirut, along with Company E (Reinforced). Lt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0032-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\n. Col. Kelley quietly redesignated his unit, BLT 2/6, as BLT 1/8 to help bolster the morale of the BLT 1/8 survivors. The BLT headquarters was relocated to a landfill area west of the airfield, and Company A (Reinforced) was repositioned from the university library position to serve as landing force reserve afloat, aboard Amphibious Ready Group shipping. On November 18, 1983, the 22d MAU rotated into Beirut and relieved in place the 24th MAU. The 24th MAU with Lt. Col. Kelley commanding BLT 1/8 returned to Camp Lejeune, NC, by sea for training and refitting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nEventually, it became evident that the U.S. would launch no serious and immediate retaliatory attack for the Beirut Marine barracks bombing beyond naval barrages and air strikes used to interdict continuous harassing fire from Druze and Syrian missile and artillery sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0033-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nA true retaliatory strike failed to materialize because there was a rift in White House counsel (largely between George P. Shultz of the Department of State and Weinberger of the Department of Defense) and because the extant evidence pointing at Iranian involvement was circumstantial at that time: the Islamic Jihad, which took credit for the attack, was a front for Hezbollah which was acting as a proxy for Iran; thus, affording Iran plausible deniability. Secretary of State Shultz was an advocate for retaliation, but Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger was against retaliation. Secretary of Defense Weinberger, in a September 2001 Frontline interview, reaffirmed that rift in White House counsel when he claimed that the U.S. still lacks \"'actual knowledge of who did the bombing' of the Marine barracks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 874]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nThe USS\u00a0New Jersey had arrived and taken up station off Beirut on September 25, 1983. Special Representative in the Middle East Robert McFarlane's team had requested New Jersey after the August 29th Druze mortar attack that killed two Marines. After the October 23rd bombing, on November 28, the U.S. government announced that the New Jersey would remain stationed off Beirut although her crew would be rotated. It was not until December 14 that New Jersey finally joined the fray and fired 11 projectiles from her 16-inch guns at hostile targets near Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0034-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\n\"This was the first time 16-inch shells were fired for effect anywhere in the world since the New Jersey ended her time on the gunline in Vietnam in 1969.\" Also in December 1983, U.S. aircraft from the USS\u00a0John F. Kennedy and USS\u00a0Independence battle groups attacked Syrian targets in Lebanon, but this was ostensibly in response to Syrian missile attacks on American warplanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nIn the meantime, the attack boosted the prestige and growth of the Shi'ite organization Hezbollah. Hezbollah officially denied any involvement in the attacks, but was seen by many Lebanese as involved nonetheless as it praised the \"two martyr mujahideen\" who \"set out to inflict upon the U.S. Administration an utter defeat, not experienced since Vietnam.\" Hezbollah was now seen by many as \"the spearhead of the sacred Muslim struggle against foreign occupation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nThe 1983 report of the U.S. Department of Defense Commission's on the attack recommended that the National Security Council investigate and consider alternative ways to reach \"American objectives in Lebanon\" because, \"as progress to diplomatic solutions slows,\" the security of the USMNF base continues to \"deteriorate.\" The commission also recommended a review for the development of a broader range of \"appropriate military, political, and diplomatic responses to terrorism.\" Military preparedness needed improvement in the development of \"doctrine, planning, organization, force structure, education, and training\" to better combat terrorism, while the USMNF was \"not prepared\" to deal with the terrorist threat at the time due to \"lack of training, staff, organization, and support\" specifically for defending against \"terror threats.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 899]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nAmal Movement leader Nabih Berri, who had previously supported U.S. mediation efforts, asked the U.S. and France to leave Lebanon and accused the two countries of seeking to commit 'massacres' against the Lebanese and of creating a \"climate of racism\" against Shias. Islamic Jihad phoned in new threats against the MNF pledging that \"the earth would tremble\" unless the MNF withdrew by New Year's Day 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nOn February 7, 1984, President Reagan ordered the Marines to begin withdrawing from Lebanon largely because of waning congressional support for the mission after the attacks on the barracks. The withdrawal of the 22d MAU from the BIA was completed 12:37 PM on February 26, 1984. \"Fighting between the Lebanese Army and Druze militia in the nearby Shouf mountains provided a noisy backdrop to the Marine evacuation. One officer commented: 'This ceasefire is getting louder.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nOn February 8, 1984, the USS New Jersey fired almost 300 shells at Druze and Syrian positions in the Beqaa Valley east of Beirut. This was the heaviest shore bombardment since the Korean War. Firing without air spotting, the battleship had to rely on Israeli target intelligence. \"In a nine-hour period, the USS New Jersey fired 288 16-inch rounds, each one weighing as much as a Volkswagen Beetle. In those nine-hours, the ship consumed 40 percent of the 16-inch ammunition available in the entire European theater ... [ and] in one burst of wretched excess,\" New Jersey seemed to be unleashing eighteen months of repressed fury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\n\"Many Lebanese still recall the 'flying Volkswagens,' the name given to the huge shells that struck the Shouf.\" In addition to destroying Syrian and Druze artillery and missile sites, approximately 30 of these behemoth projectiles rained down on a Syrian command post, killing the senior commanding Syrian general in Lebanon along with several of his senior officers. Some of New Jersey's shells missed their intended targets and killed non-combatants, mostly Shiites and Druze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0041-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nFollowing the lead of the U.S., the rest of the multinational force, the British, French and Italians, was withdrawn by the end of February 1984. The ship-borne 22d MAU contingent remained stationed offshore near Beirut while a detached 100-man ready reaction force remained stationed ashore near the U.S./U.K. Embassy. The 22d MAU was relieved in place by the 24th MAU on April 10, 1984. On April 21, the ready reaction force in Beirut was deactivated and its men were reassigned to their respective ships. In late July 1984, the last Marines from the 24th MAU, the U.S./U.K. Embassy guard detail, was withdrawn from Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0042-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, American and French response\nAlthough the withdrawal of U.S. and French peacekeepers from Lebanon following the bombings has been widely cited as demonstrative of the efficacy of terrorism, Max Abrahms observes that the bombings targeted military personnel and as such are not consistent with the most widely accepted attempts to define terrorism, which emphasize deliberate violence against civilians. A 2019 study disputes that the bombings motivated the withdrawal of U.S. forces, arguing instead that the collapse of the Lebanese national army in February 1984 was the primary motivating factor behind the withdrawal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0043-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Search for perpetrators\nAt the time of the bombing, an obscure group called the \"Islamic Jihad\" claimed responsibility for the attack. There were many in the U.S. government, such as Vice President Bush, Secretary of State George Shultz, and National Security Adviser Robert McFarlane (who was formerly Reagan's Mideast envoy), who believed Iran and/or Syria were/was responsible for the bombings. After some years of investigation, the U.S. government now believes that elements of what would eventually become Hezbollah, backed by Iran and Syria, were responsible for these bombings as well as the bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut earlier in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0043-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Search for perpetrators\nIt is believed that Hezbollah used the name \"Islamic Jihad\" to remain anonymous. Hezbollah eventually announced its existence in 1985. This is while, according to President Reagan's Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, \"We still do not have the actual knowledge of who did the bombing of the Marine barracks at the Beirut Airport, and we certainly didn't then.\" Weinberger mentions lack of certainty about Syria or Iran's involvement as the reason why America did not take any retaliatory actions against those states. Hezbollah, Iran and Syria have continued to deny any involvement in any of the bombings. An Iranian group erected a monument in a cemetery in Tehran to commemorate the 1983 bombings and its \"martyrs\" in 2004. Lebanese author Hala Jaber claims that Iran and Syria helped organize the bombing which was run by two Lebanese Shia, Imad Mughniyah and Mustafa Badr Al Din:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 954]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0044-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Search for perpetrators\nImad Mughniyeh and Mustafa Badr Al Din took charge of the Syrian\u2013Iranian backed operation. Mughniyeh had been a highly trained security man with the PLO's Force 17 . . . Their mission was to gather information and details about the American embassy and draw up a plan that would guarantee the maximum impact and leave no trace of the perpetrator. Meetings were held at the Iranian embassy in Damascus. They were usually chaired by the ambassador, Hojatoleslam Ali-Akbar Mohtashemi, who played an instrumental role in founding Hezbollah. In consultation with several senior Syrian intelligence officers, the final plan was set in motion. The vehicle and explosives were prepared in the Beqaa Valley which was under Syrian control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0045-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Search for perpetrators\nTwo years after the bombing, a U.S. grand jury secretly indicted Imad Mughniyah for terrorist activities. Mughniyah was never captured, but he was killed by a car bomb in Syria on February 12, 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0046-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Search for perpetrators\nCommentators argue that the lack of a response by the Americans emboldened terrorist organizations to conduct further attacks against U.S. targets. Along with the U.S. embassy bombing, the barracks bombing prompted the Inman Report, a review of the security of U.S. facilities overseas for the U.S. State Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0047-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Alleged retaliation\nOn March 8, 1985, a truck bomb blew up in Beirut killing more than 80 people and injuring more than 200. The bomb detonated near the apartment block of Sheikh Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, a Shia cleric thought by many to be the spiritual leader of Hezbollah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0047-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Alleged retaliation\nAlthough the U.S. did not engage in any direct military retaliation to the attack on the Beirut barracks, the 1985 bombing was widely believed by Fadlallah and his supporters to be the work of the United States; Sheikh Fadlallah stating that \"'They sent me a letter and I got the message,' and an enormous sign on the remains of one bombed building read: 'Made in the U.S.A.'\" Robert Fisk also claims that CIA operatives planted the bomb and that evidence of this is found in an article in The Washington Post newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0047-0002", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Alleged retaliation\nJournalist Robin Wright quotes articles in The Washington Post and The New York Times as saying that according to the CIA the \"Lebanese intelligence personnel and other foreigners had been undergoing CIA training\" but that \"this was not our [CIA] operation and it was nothing we planned or knew about.\" \"Alarmed U.S. officials subsequently canceled the covert training operation\" in Lebanon, according to Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0048-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Lessons learned\nShortly after the barracks bombing, President Ronald Reagan appointed a military fact-finding committee headed by retired Admiral Robert L. J. Long to investigate the bombing. The commission's report found senior military officials responsible for security lapses and blamed the military chain of command for the disaster. It suggested that there might have been many fewer deaths if the barracks guards had carried loaded weapons and a barrier more substantial than the barbed wire the bomber drove over easily. The commission also noted that the \"prevalent view\" among U.S. commanders was that there was a direct link between the navy shelling of the Muslims at Suq-al-Garb and the truck bomb attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0049-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Lessons learned\nFollowing the bombing and the realization that insurgents could deliver weapons of enormous yield with an ordinary truck or van, the presence of protective barriers (bollards) became common around critical government facilities in the United States and elsewhere, particularly Western civic targets situated overseas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0050-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Lessons learned\nA 2009 article in Foreign Policy titled \"Lesson Unlearned\" argues that the U.S. military intervention in the Lebanese Civil War has been downplayed or ignored in popular history \u2013 thus unlearned \u2013 and that lessons from Lebanon are \"unlearned\" as the U.S. militarily intervenes elsewhere in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0051-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Civil suit against Iran\nOn October 3 and December 28, 2001, the families of the 241 U.S. peacekeepers who were killed as well as several injured survivors filed civil suits against the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Ministry of Information and Security (MOIS) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. In their separate complaints, the families and survivors sought a judgment that Iran was responsible for the attack and relief in the form of damages (compensatory and punitive) for wrongful death and common-law claims for battery, assault, and intentional infliction of emotional distress resulting from an act of state-sponsored terrorism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0052-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Civil suit against Iran\nIran (the defendant) was served with the two complaints (one from Deborah D. Peterson, Personal Representative of the Estate of James C. Knipple, et al., the other from Joseph and Marie Boulos, Personal Representatives of the Estate of Jeffrey Joseph Boulos) on May 6 and July 17, 2002. Iran denied responsibility for the attack but did not file any response to the claims of the families. On December 18, 2002, Judge Royce C. Lamberth entered defaults against defendants in both cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0053-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Civil suit against Iran\nOn May 30, 2003, Lamberth found Iran legally responsible for providing Hezbollah with financial and logistical support that helped them carry out the attack. Lamberth concluded that the court had personal jurisdiction over the defendants under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, that Hezbollah was formed under the auspices of the Iranian government and was completely reliant on Iran in 1983, and that Hezbollah carried out the attack in conjunction with MOIS agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0054-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Civil suit against Iran\nOn September 7, 2007, Lamberth awarded $2,656,944,877 to the plaintiffs. The judgment was divided up among the victims; the largest award was $12 million to Larry Gerlach, who became a paraplegic as a result of a broken neck he suffered in the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0055-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Civil suit against Iran\nThe attorney for the families of the victims uncovered some new information, including a U.S. National Security Agency intercept of a message sent from Iranian intelligence headquarters in Tehran to Hojjat ol-eslam Ali-Akbar Mohtashemi, the Iranian ambassador in Damascus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0055-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Civil suit against Iran\nAs it was paraphrased by presiding U.S. District Court Judge Royce C. Lamberth, \"The message directed the Iranian ambassador to contact Hussein Musawi, the leader of the terrorist group Islamic Amal, and to instruct him ... 'to take a spectacular action against the United States Marines.'\" Musawi's Islamic Amal was a breakaway faction of the Amal Movement and an autonomous part of embryonic Hezbollah. According to Muhammad Sahimi, high-ranking US officials had a different interpretation from that intercept, which stopped them from ordering a revengeful attack against Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0056-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Civil suit against Iran\nIn July 2012, federal Judge Royce Lamberth ordered Iran to pay more than $813m in damages and interest to the families of the 241 U.S. peacekeepers that were killed, writing in a ruling that Tehran had to be \"punished to the fullest extent legally possible... Iran is racking up quite a bill from its sponsorship of terrorism.\" In April 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that frozen assets of Iran's Central Bank held in the U.S. could be used to pay the compensation to families of the victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0057-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Mossad conspiracy theory\nFormer Mossad agent Victor Ostrovsky, in his 1990 book By Way of Deception, has accused the Mossad of knowing the specific time and location of the bombing, but only gave general information to the Americans of the attack, information which was worthless. According to Ostrovsky, then Mossad head Nahum Admoni decided against giving the specific details to the Americans on the grounds that the Mossad's responsibility was to protect Israel's interests, not Americans. Admoni denied having any prior knowledge of the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0057-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Aftermath, Mossad conspiracy theory\nBenny Morris, in his review of Ostrovsky's book, wrote that Ostrovsky was \"barely a case officer before he was fired; most of his (brief) time in the agency was spent as a trainee\" adding that due to compartmentalization \"he did not and could not have had much knowledge of then current Mossad operations, let alone operational history.\" Benny Morris wrote that the claim regarding the barracks was \"odd\" and an example of one of Ostrovsky's \"wet\" stories which were \"mostly fabricated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0058-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Memorials and remembrance\nA Beirut Memorial has been established at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, and has been used as the site of annual memorial services for the victims of the attack. A Beirut Memorial Room at the USO in Jacksonville, North Carolina has also been created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0059-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Memorials and remembrance\nThe Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center, the site of Chaplain Corps training for the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force at Fort Jackson, Columbia, South Carolina, includes the partially destroyed sign from the Beirut barracks chapel as a memorial to those who died in the attack. According to Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff, one of the navy chaplains present during the attack, \"Amidst the rubble, we found the plywood board which we had made for our \"Peace-keeping Chapel.\" The Chaplain Corps Seal had been hand-painted, with the words \"Peace-keeping\" above it, and \"Chapel\" beneath. Now \"Peace-keeping\" was legible, but the bottom of the plaque was destroyed, with only a few burned and splintered pieces of wood remaining. The idea of peace \u2013 above; the reality of war \u2013 below.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0060-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Memorials and remembrance\nOther memorials to the victims of the Beirut barracks bombing have been erected in various locations within the U.S., including one at Penn's Landing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Boston Ma. and one in Florida. Additionally, a Lebanese cedar has been planted in Arlington National Cemetery near the graves of some of the victims of the attack, in their memory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0060-0001", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Memorials and remembrance\nA plaque in the ground in front of the tree, dedicated in a ceremony on the first anniversary of the attack, reads: \"Let peace take root: This cedar of Lebanon tree grows in living memory of the Americans killed in the Beirut terrorist attack and all victims of terrorism around the world.\" The National Museum of the Marine Corps, in Quantico, Virginia, unveiled an exhibit in 2008 in memory of the attack and its victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0061-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Memorials and remembrance\nOne memorial to the attack is located outside the U.S., where Gilla Gerzon, the director of the Haifa, Israel USO during the time of the attack coordinated the creation of a memorial park that included 241 olive trees, one for each of the U.S. military personnel who died in the attack. The trees lead to an overpass on Mount Carmel looking toward Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113329-0062-0000", "contents": "1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Memorials and remembrance\nThere is also an ongoing effort on the part of Beirut veterans and family members to convince the U.S. Postal Service and Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee to create a stamp in memory of the victims of the attack, but the recommendation has not yet been approved. In the meantime, Beirut veterans have created a \"PC Postage\" commercially produced Beirut Memorial statue private vendor stamp (with or without the words \"They Came in Peace\") that is approved for use as postage by the U.S. Postal Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113330-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 22 May 1983. It was the first Belgian Grand Prix to be held at Spa since 1970 and the first on the modern Spa circuit, and was also the sixth race of the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113330-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 40-lap race was won from pole position by Alain Prost, driving a factory Renault. Patrick Tambay finished second in a Ferrari, with Eddie Cheever third in the other Renault. The race marked the debut of local driver and future race winner Thierry Boutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113330-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe first attempt to start the race was waved off. The field drove around the circuit and lined up again for the second attempt, which was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113331-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1\u20133 July 1983 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113332-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bendel State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Bendel State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN's Samuel Ogbemudia won election for a first term, defeating main opposition UPN candidate, Ambrose Alli, and other party candidates in the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113332-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bendel State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Bendel State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113332-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bendel State gubernatorial election, Results\nThe NPN candidate, Samuel Ogbemudia defeated the Incumbent Governor, UPN's Ambrose Alli to win the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113333-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson & Hedges Championships\nThe 1983 Benson & Hedges Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in London in England that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 7 November until 12 November 1983. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113333-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Peter Fleming defeated Steve Denton / Sherwood Stewart 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113334-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1983 Benson & Hedges Cup was the twelfth competing of cricket's Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113335-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1983 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 16th edition of the APT Auckland Open tournament and was held from 10 January to 16 January 1983. First-seeded John Alexander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113335-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nChris Lewis / Russell Simpson defeated David Graham / Laurie Warder 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113336-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Doubles\nChris Lewis and Russell Simpson defeated David Graham and Laurie Warder to win the 1983 Benson and Hedges Open doubles competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113336-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113337-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nJohn Alexander defeated Russell Simpson 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 to win the 1983 Benson and Hedges Open singles competition. Tim Wilkison was the champion but did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113337-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113338-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Benue State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Benue State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on August 13, 1983. The NPN nominee Aper Aku won the election, defeating other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113338-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Benue State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Benue State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113339-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1983 Berlin Marathon was the 10th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 25 September. Belgium's Karel Lismont won the men's race in 2:13:37\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by Britain's Karen Holdsworth in 2:40:32. West Germany's Gregor Golombek (1:55:10) and Gabriele Beyer (2:51:12), won the men's and women's wheelchair races. A total of 5121 runners finished the race, comprising 4886 men and 235 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election\nA by-election was held in the Bermondsey constituency in South London, on 24 February 1983, following the resignation of Labour MP Bob Mellish. Peter Tatchell stood as the candidate for the Labour Party, and Simon Hughes stood for the Liberal Party. Following a bitter campaign, the Liberals made huge gains and took the seat, with a majority of votes cast. Labour's vote fell from 63.6 per cent in May 1979 to 26.1 per cent as Tatchell came a distant second, while the Conservative candidate, Robert Hughes, managed only fourth place. With a swing of 44.2%, the 1983 Bermondsey by-election remains the largest by-election swing in British political history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Preliminaries\nBob Mellish had represented the constituency and its predecessors in the House of Commons since 1946. He was the Labour Chief Whip from 1969 until 1976, but had become disenchanted with the left-wing drift of the Labour Party, and resigned from both the Party and his Parliamentary seat in 1982. He was recruited by the Conservative government to the board of the London Docklands Development Corporation; as he did not wish to be disqualified, the post was made non-salaried until such time as Mellish chose to accept payment. This meant that Mellish had a paid job to go to as soon as he wanted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Preliminaries\nOn 7 November 1981, Bermondsey Labour Party selected Peter Tatchell, its Secretary, as prospective Parliamentary candidate. Tatchell was a leading member of the left-wing faction that had taken control of the local party the previous year. He was also a contributor to London Labour Briefing, a magazine that circulated among the London left, and had written an article suggesting the use of extra-Parliamentary direct action by the Labour Party, saying: \"We must look to new, more militant forms of extra-parliamentary opposition which involve mass popular participation and challenge the government's right to rule\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Preliminaries\nThis call to civil disobedience was considered a call to violent action by some, and was used \"as a stick to beat [Tatchell] with\" by political opponents. For example, the article came to the attention of James Wellbeloved, a former London Labour MP who had defected to the Social Democratic Party; Wellbeloved then referred to it in a Parliamentary Question to Margaret Thatcher on 3 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Preliminaries\nLabour Party leader Michael Foot responded to Wellbeloved by denouncing Tatchell's article and declared \"the individual concerned is not an endorsed member of the Labour Party and as far as I'm concerned never will be\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Preliminaries\nTony Benn wrote in his diary that many people, including himself, thought that Foot had confused Peter Tatchell with Peter Taaffe, then the leader of the Trotskyist Militant tendency, and Michael Crick in his book on Militant agrees that the fact that Tatchell and Taaffe have similar names contributed to public confusion between the two, despite the fact that Militant opposed Tatchell's candidacy due to anti-gay feeling and political differences between the old left (Militant) and new left (Tatchell) of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0003-0002", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Preliminaries\nAs to whether Tatchell was a member of the Labour Party itself, Foot later clarified that he meant to say \"endorsed candidate\" instead of \"endorsed member\" in his response to Wellbeloved. At the next meeting of the Labour Party National Executive Committee, Tatchell was narrowly rejected as a candidate. Mellish was not reassured about the future direction of the Labour Party and resigned from it on 2 August 1982, a clear preliminary to resigning his seat, which he did by taking the Chiltern Hundreds on 1 November that year. The left wing of the Labour Party agreed Tatchell would be eligible for selection, and Tatchell was duly selected again in January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Preliminaries\nTabloid newspapers had begun researching his background when Foot denounced him, in particular Tatchell's activities with the Gay Liberation Front in the early 1970s. Several stories were published which made it clear that he was gay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Other candidates\nAt the 1981 Greater London Council election, the Liberal Party had come second in Bermondsey. They chose their GLC candidate Simon Hughes, a barrister who had moved to the constituency earlier that year, to fight the by-election. The Conservatives chose Robert Hughes (no relation), who was a Greater London Council (GLC) Councillor in Croydon. He later became the MP for Harrow West. Among those who applied for the Conservative nomination but were not chosen was Sara Keays, then having an as yet unrevealed affair with Cecil Parkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Other candidates\nThe right-wing former Labour leader of Southwark Borough Council, John O'Grady, who had been a target for the left-wing faction locally, also decided to stand under the banner 'Real Bermondsey Labour' with Bob Mellish's support and encouragement. His campaign was dominated by personal opposition to Tatchell and defence of his leadership of the Council. Twelve other candidates stood, including Screaming Lord Sutch, appearing for the first time under the Official Monster Raving Loony Party label, and the Dowager Lady Birdwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Other candidates\nEsmond Bevan intended to stand as an independent Labour candidate, but erroneously entered his occupation in the section on the nomination papers headed 'description', thus appearing on ballot papers as \"Systems Designer\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Start of the campaign\nThe Labour campaign started disastrously when it was discovered that the first leaflets had been printed at Cambridge Heath Press, owned by the Militant tendency (then practising entryism in the Labour Party; a group whose five key members were expelled two days before polling day). The leaflets were all pulped and reprinted, but the cost of the first printing still counted against the limit for election spending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell\nThere was much controversy over Tatchell's homosexuality. The Labour Party persuaded Tatchell to keep quiet about his sexual orientation, although he had previously declared himself 'out'. Various campaigners for opposition candidates, as well as many within the Labour Party, made homophobic comments about Tatchell. Widespread graffiti throughout the constituency referred to him in derogatory terms, while some of those putting up posters in his support found their windows attacked. Tatchell received hate mail, including a live cartridge, and was attacked when out in the street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell\nSome of the other by-election candidates joined in: John O'Grady (Southwark Council leader, who was promoted as the 'Real Bermondsey' Labour candidacy by the previous MP, Bob Mellish) was filmed touring the constituency on the back of a horse and cart, singing a song which referred to Tatchell \"wearing his trousers back to front\". On the last weekend of the campaign, an anonymous leaflet was sent round the constituency headed \"Which Queen will you vote for? \", contrasting the republican Tatchell, who was pictured looking very effeminate, with Queen Elizabeth II. The leaflet gave Tatchell's home address and telephone number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell\nAn alternative analysis of Tatchell's eventual defeat was given by David Sutch, the Official Monster Raving Loony Party candidate, in his 1991 autobiography. When being interviewed on TV at the by-election count, Sutch related to Tatchell how horrified he was at the treatment Tatchell had received, but added that \"what I did not tell him was that he had been so bad a candidate that he had largely brought it on himself\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell\nSutch criticised Tatchell's preference for press conferences and press releases rather than traditional meeting-and-greeting, which was generally regarded as the best way to win hearts and minds at a by-election. In a later interview, when the subject of Bermondsey came up, Sutch said that Tatchell \"seemed to think all he needed to do to become the MP was turn up at the count.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell, Homophobia and the Liberal campaign\nDuring the by-election, members of the Liberal Party were accused of having joined in homophobic attacks on Tatchell. Male Liberal canvassers were seen wearing badges reading \"I've been kissed by Peter Tatchell\". This was criticised by Roy Hattersley at a Labour news conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 85], "content_span": [86, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell, Homophobia and the Liberal campaign\nIn an interview with Simon Edge of The Independent published on 17 December 1996, the former Liberal Party Chief Executive, Andy Ellis, was asked whether he approved of the activity undertaken by the Liberal Gay Action Group, and replied \"Nothing went on in Bermondsey that we were unhappy with\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 85], "content_span": [86, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell, Homophobia and the Liberal campaign\nDuring his campaign for leadership of the Liberal Democrats in January 2006, Hughes said he \"had both homosexual and heterosexual relationships in the past\" and apologised for the actions of Liberals in the Bermondsey campaign, saying that while a lot of the blame for homophobic abuse laid on the press, \"I take responsibility\" for the actions of his organisers, adding: \"I have never been comfortable about the whole of that campaign, as Peter knows, and I said that to him in the past.... Where there were things that were inappropriate or wrong, I apologise for that.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 85], "content_span": [86, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Attacks on Tatchell, Homophobia and the Liberal campaign\nTatchell, by then a member of the Green Party, said that he had forgiven Hughes, saying \"Simon benefited from these dirty tricks, but that was 23 years ago\u2014I don't hold a grudge. It's time to forgive and move on\", adding that Hughes should be judged on his 23-year record as an MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 85], "content_span": [86, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Opinion polls\nBermondsey was one of the first by-elections to be extensively polled. The polls showed, at first, that the Labour vote was substantially down on the 1979 election figures, but that none of the rival candidates were particularly close. As the campaign went on, the Liberal candidate began to move into a clear second position and the other candidates faded. Later in the campaign, there were rumours which claimed that the right-wing of the Labour Party nationally wished to lose the seat, as it would prove that left-wing Labour candidates were unelectable. By the eve of poll, it was clear that large numbers of previously Labour voters were defecting to other parties, and that non-Labour voters were lining up in support of the Liberal candidate as the one most likely to beat Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Results\nThe Liberals made huge gains and took the seat, with a majority of votes cast. Labour's vote fell from 63.6 per cent in May 1979 to 26.1 per cent as Tatchell came a distant second, while O'Grady took third. The Conservatives managed only fourth place, for the first time since the 1974 Newham South by-election, and the last in Britain until the 1991 Liverpool Walton by-election. All candidates other than Liberal and Labour lost their deposits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113340-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermondsey by-election, Results\nHughes would go on to remain as Bermondsey MP for the next 32 years, making him one of very few examples of MPs who took a formerly safe seat from another party and managed to hold it for a long period of time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113341-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermudian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bermuda on 4 February 1983. The result was a victory for the United Bermuda Party, which won 26 of the 40 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113341-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermudian general election, Electoral system\nThe 40 members of the House of Assembly were elected in 20 two-member constituencies. Voters had two votes, with the two candidates with the highest vote number being elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113341-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bermudian general election, Results\nOf the 29,958 registered voters, 24,163 cast valid votes. In 18 constituencies both elected members were from the same party, whilst two constituencies elected one member of the United Bermuda Party and one from the Progressive Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113342-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Its winner received the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament. It is a single-elimination tournament with three rounds. Boston College had the best regular season conference record and received the #1 seed. It was the first year that the tournament was held at Madison Square Garden, where it has been held since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113342-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nLed by Chris Mullin, St. John's defeated Boston College in the championship game 85\u201377.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113343-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 10\u201312 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113343-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 3 seed Oklahoma State defeated top-seeded Missouri in the championship game, 93\u201392 in double overtime, to win their first Big Eight men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113343-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cowboys received an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Big Eight members Missouri and Oklahoma, who earned at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113343-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with all teams placed and paired in the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113343-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll first-round games were played on the home court of the higher-seeded team. The semifinals and championship game were played at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113344-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Big League World Series\nThe 1983 Big League World Series took place from August 13\u201320 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Taipei, Taiwan defeated host Broward County, Florida in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113345-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 11\u201312 at Centennial Coliseum in Reno, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113345-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nWeber State defeated Nevada in the championship game 87\u201378 to clinch their fourth Big Sky tournament title. The Wildcats and Wolf Pack were the regular season co-champions, while Idaho was attempting to win a third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113345-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was the twentieth season for the Big Sky and its first employing the three-point shot, for conference play only, with the line at 22 feet (6.71\u00a0m). The NCAA adopted the three-point shot for the 1986\u201387 season, at a considerably shorter 19\u00a0ft 9\u00a0in (6.02\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113345-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFirst played in 1976, the Big Sky tournament had the same format for its first eight editions. The regular season champion hosted and only the top four teams from the standings took part, with seeding based on regular season records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113345-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nNo teams made their inaugural tournament appearances this season. This year was the final Big Sky tournament with four teams; it expanded to include all eight teams in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113345-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe first tiebreaker in the standings were the head-to-head meetings; Nevada defeated Weber twice during the conference regular season, so the Wolf Pack won the regular season title. Montana defeated defending champion Idaho in both games to claim the third seed in the bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113345-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nThe Wildcats received an automatic bid to the 52-team NCAA tournament and were seeded ninth in the West region; they lost to Washington State by ten points in the first round in Boise, Idaho. No other Big Sky teams made the NCAA field; Idaho played in the 32-team NIT, the first-ever invite for the Big Sky, but lost in the first round to Oregon State at Corvallis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113346-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Ray Fisher Stadium on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan from May 20 through 22. The top two teams from the regular season in each division participated in the double-elimination tournament, the third annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Michigan won their second tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113346-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1983 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage within each division. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the opposite division in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113346-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nBarry Larkin was named Most Outstanding Player. Larkin was a shortstop for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1983 Big Ten Conference football season was the 88th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1983 Big Ten champion was Illinois. The Illini compiled a 10-2 record (9-0 against Big Ten opponents). They were led quarterback Jack Trudeau with 2,446 passing yards, running back Thomas Rooks with 842 rushing yards, and wide receiver David Williams with 870 receiving yards. The 1983 Illini are the only Big Ten team to go 9-0 in regular season conference play, until Wisconsin went 9-0 in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1983 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1983 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nFour Big Ten teams played in bowl games as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing yards\n1. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (2,446)2. Chuck Long, Iowa (2,434)3. Randy Wright, Wisconsin (2,329)4. Steve Bradley, Indiana (2,298)5. Scott Campbell, Purdue (2,031)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards\n1. Keith Byars, Ohio State (1,199)2. Rick Rogers, Michigan (1,002)3. Mel Gray, Purdue (849)4. Thomas Rooks, Illinois (842)5. Gary Ellerson, Wisconsin (777)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Receiving yards\n1. Dave Moritz, Iowa (912)2. Al Toon, Wisconsin (881)3. David Williams, Illinois (870)4. Duane Gunn, Indiana (815)5. Len Kenebrew, Indiana (687)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Total offense\n1. Randy Wright, Wisconsin (2,418)2. Steve Bradley, Indiana (2,406)3. Chuck Long, Iowa (2,404)4. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (2,353)5. Mike Tomczak, Ohio State (2,192)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing efficiency rating\n1. Chuck Long, Iowa (160.4)2. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (136.4)3. Mike Tomczak, Ohio State (131.2)4. Steve Smith, Michigan (123.0)5. Randy Wright, Wisconsin (122.4)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards per attempt\n1. Steve Smith, Michigan (6.5)2. Eric Jordan, Purdue (6.4)3. Owen Gill, Iowa (6.0)4. Keith Byars, Ohio State (5.4)5. Thomas Rooks, Illinois (5.4)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Yards per reception\n1. Ronnie Harmon, Iowa (22.0)2. Cedric Anderson, Ohio State (20.2)3. Daryl Turner, Michigan State (19.6)4. Al Toon, Wisconsin (19.6)5. Dave Moritz, Iowa (18.2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Points scored\n1. Keith Byars, Ohio State (132)2. Tom Nichol, Iowa (80)3. Chris White, Illinois (78)4. Bob Bergeron, Michigan (76)5. Gary Ellerson, Wisconsin (66)5. Thomas Rooks, Illinois (66)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113347-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Big Ten Conference football season, 1984 NFL Draft\nThe 1984 NFL Draft was held May 1-2, 1984. The following Big Ten players were selected in the first round of the draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113348-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Biga earthquake\nThe 1983 Biga earthquake hit northwestern Turkey on 5 July 1983. Responsible for five deaths and approximately twenty-six casualties throughout Biga and Erdek and damage in Istanbul, the earthquake measured 6.1 on the surface wave magnitude scale. It shook places as far away as eastern Greece. The United States Geological Survey listed the earthquake among the \"Significant Earthquakes of the World\" for 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113348-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Biga earthquake, Geology\nThe Biga Peninsula is an area marked by active faults including strike-slip movement and en echelon divergent basins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113348-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Biga earthquake, Geology\nThe earthquake was preceded by a foreshock nearly a year prior, and was followed by aftershock clusters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113349-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Birmingham City Council election\nThe 1983 Birmingham City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Birmingham City Council in the West Midlands, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party kept overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113350-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Birthday Honours\nQueen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published in supplements to the London Gazette, and many are formally conferred by the monarch (or her representative) some time after the date of the announcement, particularly for those service people on active duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113350-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Birthday Honours\nThe 1983 Queen's Birthday honours lists were announced on 10 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113350-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Birthday Honours\nAt this time honours for Australians were still being awarded in the UK honours on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, as well as in the Australian honours system which had been established in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113350-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Birthday Honours\nRecipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113350-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominals MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 103], "content_span": [104, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113351-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1983 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 11 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113351-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113352-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Blue Swords\nThe 1983 Blue Swords was a senior international figure skating competition in East Germany. Skaters from fourteen countries competed at the event in East Berlin. The competition was held November 23\u201326. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating. Boris Uspenski won the men's title for the Soviet Union. Janina Wirth and Birgit Lorenz / Knut Schubert won gold for East Germany in the ladies' and pairs' categories, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113353-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1983 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by first\u2013year head coach Lyle Setencich, previously the defensive coordinator, Boise State finished the season 6\u20135 overall and 4\u20133 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113353-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Boise State Broncos football team, NFL Draft\nOne Bronco senior was selected in the 1984 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (336 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113354-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bok\n1983 Bok (prov. designation: 1975 LB) is a dark background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 9 June 1975, by American astronomer Elizabeth Roemer at the Catalina Station of the UA's Steward Observatory in Tucson, Arizona, and named for Bart Bok and Priscilla Fairfield Bok. The carbonaceous C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.7 hours and measures approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 8], "section_span": [8, 8], "content_span": [9, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113354-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bok, Classification and orbit\nBok orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.4\u20132.9\u00a0AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,550 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 9\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The first observation was taken at the Argentinian La Plata Astronomical Observatory in 1950, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 25 years prior to its discovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 8], "section_span": [10, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113354-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bok, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after the astronomer couple Bart Bok (1906\u20131983) and Priscilla Fairfield Bok (1896\u20131975), in recognition for their contribution to astrometry of small Solar System bodies. Both astronomers studied the structure of the southern Milky Way and fostered astronomy in the Southern Hemisphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 8], "section_span": [10, 16], "content_span": [17, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113354-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Bok, Naming\nBok was the first numbered discovery made with the Stewart Observatory's 90-inch Bok Telescope. The body's name was proposed by the discovering astronomer and by Alan C. Gilmore from New Zealand. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 April 1977 (M.P.C. 4158).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 8], "section_span": [10, 16], "content_span": [17, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113354-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Bok, Physical characteristics\nIn October 2014, the first rotational lightcurve for this body was obtained by Italian astronomer Giovanni Battitsa Casalnuovo at the Eurac Observatory (C62) in Bolzano, Italy. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 10.70\u00b10.01 hours with a relatively high brightness variation of 0.46 magnitude (U=3-).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 8], "section_span": [10, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113354-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Bok, Physical characteristics\nThe Italian astronomer also calculated an albedo of 0.06 for its surface and a diameter of 15\u00b13 kilometers, in agreement with the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer which gave a diameter of 15.7 kilometers and an albedo of 0.034.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 8], "section_span": [10, 34], "content_span": [35, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113354-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Bok, Physical characteristics\nThe Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10, a compromise value between the stony (0.20) and carbonaceous (0.057) asteroids with a semi-major axis between 2.6 and 2.7\u00a0AU, and consequently calculates a much smaller diameter of 10.08 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 13.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 8], "section_span": [10, 34], "content_span": [35, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113355-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1983 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113355-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nTwenty seats were contested in the election: 13 were won by the Labour Party and 7 by the Conservative Party. After the election, the composition of the council was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113355-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake\nThe 1983 Borah Peak earthquake occurred on October 28, at 8:06:09 a.m. MDT in the western United States, in the Lost River Range at Borah Peak in Central Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake\nThe shock measured 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). It was the most violent earthquake in the lower 48 states in over 24 years, since the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake in nearby southwestern Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was caused by a slip on the preexisting Lost River Fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake\nThe event is the largest and most significant to strike in the state of Idaho. Two children were killed by falling masonry while walking to school in Challis, about 120 miles (190\u00a0km) northeast of Boise, the state capital. Twelve-and-a-half million dollars in damage took place in the Challis-Mackay region in Custer County. As a result of extreme surface faulting, a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent) was decided upon, while vibrational damage was at a Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong) to VII (Very strong).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake\nThree weeks later on November 18, President Ronald Reagan declared the earthquake a major disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake\nAftershocks were felt for a year afterwards; nearly ten months later, a 5.4 aftershock was recorded on August 22, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Surface faulting\nThe rupture caused clear surface faulting; a 21-mile (34\u00a0km) long northwest-trending zone of fresh scarps and ground ruptures was present on a slope of the Lost River Range. Extensive breakage occurred along a five-mile (8\u00a0km) zone between West Spring and Cedar Creek; ground surface was literally \"shattered\" into tilted blocks, each several meters in width. These scarps were as broad as 330 feet (100\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Surface faulting\nThe ground breakage was sixty miles (100\u00a0km), and the throw on the faulting ranged from -0.5 to 2.7 m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe Challis-Mackay region experienced rather thorough damage, with eleven commercial buildings and 39 homes sustaining major damage while another 200 houses suffered minor to moderate damage. Mackay in particular, about fifty miles (80\u00a0km) southeast of Challis, experienced the most severe damage. Most of the city's large buildings on its Main Street were damaged, to some extent; eight of these buildings were deemed condemned and closed down. Most of these buildings were built from materials such as brick, concrete block, and stone, each varying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nAn estimated $12.5 million in property damage was recorded. In some places, the water grounds shifted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Fatalities and injuries\nIn Challis, two children were killed when a stone storefront collapsed on them. Two other people suffered minor injuries. In Mackay, a woman was hospitalized due to her injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Old Faithful\nAfter the earthquake and aftershocks, the eruption intervals of Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone National Park, about 150 miles (240\u00a0km) east, were noticeably lengthened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Sand blows\nNear Chilly Buttes of Thousand Springs Valley, a series of artesian fountains/sand blows erupted immediately after the main shock. Groundwater gushed from these fountains forming small craters and depositing aprons of light-colored sandy sediment around each crater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113356-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Borah Peak earthquake, Earthquake, Sand blows\nFault scarps that outline the graben produced near Willow Creek", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113357-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bordeaux Open\nThe 1983 Bordeaux Open also known as the Grand Prix Passing Shot was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and took place from 19 September until 23 September 1983. Fourth-seeded Pablo Arraya won the singles tite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113357-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bordeaux Open, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Simonsson / Magnus Tideman defeated Francisco Yunis / Juan Carlos Yunis 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113358-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bordeaux Open \u2013 Doubles\nHans Gildemeister and Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez were the defending champions, but none competed this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113358-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bordeaux Open \u2013 Doubles\nStefan Simonsson and Magnus Tideman won the title by defeating Francisco Yunis and Juan Carlos Yunis 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113359-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bordeaux Open \u2013 Singles\nHans Gildemeister was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113359-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bordeaux Open \u2013 Singles\nPablo Arraya won the title by defeating Juan Aguilera 7\u20135, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113360-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Borden Classic\nThe 1983 Borden Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan. It was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 10 October through 16 October 1983. First-seeded Lisa Bonder won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113360-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Borden Classic, Finals, Doubles\nChris O'Neil / Pam Whytcross defeated Brenda Remilton / Naoko Sat\u014d 5\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113361-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Borno State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Borno State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN candidate Asheik Jarma won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113361-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Borno State gubernatorial election, Results\nAsheik Jarma representing NPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113362-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston City Council election\nBoston City Council elections were held on November 15, 1983, with preliminary elections on October 11, 1983. This election transitioned the Council from having 9 members (all at-large) to having 13 members (9 district representatives and 4 at-large). All 13 seats were contested in both the preliminary and general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113362-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston City Council election, Incumbents\nEach of the nine incumbent at-large councillors ran for Boston public office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113362-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston City Council election, At-large\nIn the preliminary election, ten names appeared on the ballot, with voters able to choose four; the top eight vote-getters then appeared on the ballot in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113362-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston City Council election, At-large\nVoters in the general election could select four of the eight final candidates; Councillors McCormack, Iannella, Tierney, and O'Neil received the most votes, so were re-elected and filled the four at-large seats, while Councillor McDermott finished fifth and was not re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113362-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston City Council election, District 8\nDavid Scondras was elected, becoming the first openly gay Boston City Council member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113363-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1983 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Eagles were led by third-year head coach Jack Bicknell, and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts and Sullivan Stadium (later known as Foxboro Stadium) in Foxborough, Massachusetts. Junior quarterback Doug Flutie threw for over 2,700 yards and finished third in the Heisman Trophy voting, leading Boston College to their first ranked finish in 41 years. They met their rivals, Notre Dame, in the 1983 Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113364-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1983 Boston Red Sox season was the 83rd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished sixth in the American League East with a record of 78 wins and 84 losses, 20 games behind the Baltimore Orioles, who went on to win the 1983 World Series. It was the Red Sox' first losing season since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113364-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston Red Sox season, Farm system\nThe New Britain Red Sox replaced the Bristol Red Sox as a Double-A affiliate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113365-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1983 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their seventh season under head coach Rick Taylor, the Terriers compiled a 9\u20134 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for the conference championship, lost to Furman in the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, and outscored opponents by a total of 315 to 198.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1983 occurred on Tuesday, November 15, 1983, between City Councillor Raymond Flynn and former State Representative Mel King. Flynn was elected to his first term, and inaugurated on Monday, January 2, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election\nThe nonpartisan municipal preliminary election was held on Tuesday, October 11, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election\nKing's victory in the preliminary election made him the first African-American to be a finalist for mayor in city history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 5, 1983, former State Representative Mel King became the first candidate to officially enter the race. The focus of his campaign was decentralizing the city's government and bringing together its racially polarized population. His announcement came on the 213th anniversary of the death of Crispus Attucks during the Boston Massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 15, former Deputy Mayor and Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority general manager Bob Kiley became the second candidate to enter the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn March 20, Mayor Kevin White told WCVB-TV's Frank Avruch that he planned on running for an unprecedented fifth term. However, soon after the announcement, aides to the Mayor retracted his statement, saying that it was \"facetious\" and \"jocular\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn April 19, City Councillor Frederick C. Langone declared his candidacy. Langone was accused of running as a publicity stunt, a charge the Councillor denied. To prove that his campaign was serious he announced that he would not seek another City Council term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn April 24, Suffolk County Sheriff Dennis J. Kearney declared his candidacy at Faneuil Hall. He promised that if elected he would create an office of internal affairs to investigate \"fraud, waste and abuse\". He also promised to hire 99 new police officers each year for the next three years, a plan which would cost the city $3 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nFormer School Board President and radio talk show host David Finnegan announced his candidacy on April 21 at the Strand Theatre in Uphams Corner. Finnegan chose to make his announcement in Uphams Corner because White had not fulfilled his promise to rebuild the neighborhood and the man he appointed to run the project was jail. He attempted to portray himself as the best candidate to defeat Mayor White and used the campaign slogan \"Finnegan or him again.\" After White announced that he was not running, Finnegan changed the slogan to \"Begin Again with Finnegan\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn April 26, Lawrence DiCara, David Finnegan, Ray Flynn, Dennis Kearney, Bob Kiley, Mel King, Frederick Langone, and Eloise Linger participated in the first mayoral debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn April 27, City Councillor Ray Flynn announced his candidacy. As part of his announcement he released \"The Flynn Program for Boston\", a 30 page booklet outlining his proposals for jobs, housing, crime, services, and other issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn May 6, LaRouche movement member Michael Gelber announced that he was entering the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn May 26, Mayor White announced that he would not seek a fifth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nThe first televised debate of the campaign was held on June 29. All nine candidates participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nThe League of Women Voters of Boston and the Boston Chamber of Commerce hosted a debate between Kiley, Flynn, Langone, Kearney, Finnegan, and DiCara at Faneuil Hall. Gelber and Linger were excluded from the debate and King chose not to participate in protest of the decision to exclude two of the candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nShortly before the preliminary election, Bob Kiley withdrew from the race and endorsed DiCara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nTwo weeks before the preliminary election, a poll by The Boston Globe showed that King was in a dead heat with Finnegan and Flynn. King's campaign gained momentum through a voter registration drive and visits from Chicago Mayor Harold Washington and Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nAlthough he had the most campaign funds and was considered to be a favorite to make the runoff election, Finnegan was criticized for running a \"safe\" campaign and for \"lack[ing] substance\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113366-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Boston mayoral election, Campaign\nOn October 11, Flynn and King received the most votes in the preliminary election and moved on to the general election. Flynn went on to win the general election, 65%\u201335%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113367-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1983 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh season under head coach Denny Stolz, the Falcons compiled an 8\u20133 record (7\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 277 to 242.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113367-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brian McClure with 3,264 passing yards, Darryl Story with 724 rushing yards, and Stan Hunter with 1,107 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113368-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1983 Brabantse Pijl was the 23rd edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 27 March 1983. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Eddy Planckaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113369-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bragg state by-election\nA by-election was held for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Bragg on 14 May 1983. This was triggered by the resignation of former Premier and state Liberal MHA David Tonkin. The seat had been retained by the Liberals since it was created and first contested at the 1970 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113370-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jacarepagu\u00e1 on 13 March 1983. It was the first round of the 1983 Formula One season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113370-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nAndrea de Cesaris was excluded after failing to stop for a weight check during Saturday qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113370-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nKeke Rosberg's pole position was the last for the Cosworth DFV engine, and the last for a car with a naturally aspirated engine until turbos were banned in 1989. It was also the last pole position for Cosworth until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113370-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nElio de Angelis qualified for the race in his Renault turbo-powered Lotus 93T, but switched to the team's spare car, a Cosworth DFV-powered Lotus 92, when the Renault unit failed on the warm-up lap. This was deemed illegal and so he was disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113370-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nRosberg was disqualified for a push start in the pits, after his car momentarily caught fire during refueling. It was the second consecutive Brazilian Grand Prix in which Rosberg was disqualified from second place. Curiously, the drivers finishing behind him were not promoted, so the six points for second place were officially not awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113371-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bridgestone Doubles Championships\nThe 1983 Bridgestone Doubles Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo in Japan that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from March 28 through April 3, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113371-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bridgestone Doubles Championships, Winners, Women's Doubles\nBillie Jean King / Sharon Walsh defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113372-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bridgestone Doubles Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113372-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bridgestone Doubles Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBillie Jean King and Sharon Walsh won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20131 against Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113372-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bridgestone Doubles Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113373-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Brisbane Rugby League season\nThe 1983 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 75th season of Brisbane's semi-professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Eastern Suburbs and Redcliffe clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113373-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Brisbane Rugby League season, Season summary\nTeams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Eastern Suburbs, Redcliffe, Fortitude Valley, Southern Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113373-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Brisbane Rugby League season, Grand Final\nEastern Suburbs 14 (Tries: B. Tengdahl, B. Backer. Goals: S. McNally 3.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113374-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bristol City Council election\nThe 1983 Bristol City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Bristol City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. All seats were up for election, two seats in every ward, due to the introduction of new ward boundaries. Therefore, direct comparisons with previous elections are not possible. Majority is the number of votes separating the 2nd and 3rd candidates. Alliance candidates who were Liberals are described as such. No party had an overall majority; as the largest party the Conservatives formed a minority administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113375-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nTim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson were the defending champions, but Tim Gullikson did not participate this year. Tom Gullikson partnered Johan Kriek, losing in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113375-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nJohn Alexander and John Fitzgerald won the title, defeating Gullikson and Johan Kriek 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113376-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nJohn Alexander was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113376-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nJohan Kriek won the title, defeating Tom Gullikson 7\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113377-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Brit Awards\nThe 1983 Brit Awards were the third edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 8 February 1983 at Grosvenor House Hotel in London. first present year in International Artist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113377-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Brit Awards, Multiple nominations and awards\nThe following artists received multiple awards and/or nominations. don't count the Sony Trophy Award for Technical Excellence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash\nOn 16 July 1983 a British Airways Helicopters commercial Sikorsky S-61 helicopter, Oscar November (G-BEON), crashed in the southern Celtic Sea, in the Atlantic Ocean, while en route from Penzance to St Mary's, Isles of Scilly in poor visibility. Only six of the twenty-six people on board survived. It was Britain's worst helicopter civil aviation accident at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash\nAn investigation was promptly carried out by the Accidents Investigation Branch (AIB), though calls for a public inquiry were dismissed. The AIB found that the accident was caused by pilot error, in failing to notice and correct an unintentional descent when attempting to fly at low altitude in poor visibility. Other contributory factors were found to be a failure to monitor flight instruments adequately, and a lack of audio height warning equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash\nThe crash sparked a review of helicopter safety, and eight recommendations were made by the AIB. Of these, seven were adopted, most notably that it was mandatory for there to be audible height warnings on passenger helicopters operating off-shore. It remained the worst British civilian helicopter accident until 1986, when the Boeing 234LR Chinook helicopter G-BWFC crashed in the North Sea, with 45 fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Background\nThe Sikorsky S-61N helicopter Oscar November (registered G-BEON) was owned by British Airways Helicopters, configured to seat 24 passengers, and typically operated between Aberdeen and the oil platforms of the North Sea. On 24 June 1983, Oscar November was assigned to act as a replacement for the British Airways Helicopters commercial passenger service between Penzance and the Isles of Scilly. The helicopter that usually operated the service, a Sikorsky S-61NM fitted with 32 passenger seats, was out of action while it was being repaired. On 3 July 1983, Oscar November received its annual certificate of airworthiness. Manufactured in 1977, Oscar November's airframe had flown a total of 7,904 hours, 49 of which had been since the last certificate of airworthiness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 825]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Background\nThe crew consisted of pilots Captain Dominic Lawlor (37 years old) and Captain Neil Charleton (30), along with cabin attendant Robin Lander (22). Lawlor was designated as the commander for the flight, while Charleton acted as co-pilot. Lawlor had flown a total of 3,970 pilot hours prior to the flight, of which 2,820 had been in an S-61N helicopter, and although he was based in Aberdeen, he had flown the Penzance\u2013St Mary's route over 50 times before. Charleton was based in Beccles, but had also flown the route before, over 100 times. He had a total of 3,737 pilot hours, of which 2,280 had been in an S-61N. The 20-minute Penzance\u2013St Mary's route was flown regularly during the summer; with 12 scheduled return flights running six days a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight\nOscar November was one of two flights scheduled to fly from Penzance Heliport to St Mary's Airport on the Isles of Scilly on the morning of 16 July; the other was G-BDDA (Delta Alpha), another S-61 helicopter. Delta Alpha had been scheduled to depart at 7:50\u00a0am\u00a0(GMT), while Oscar November was due to leave at 8:15\u00a0am, but both flights were delayed by poor visibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight\nThe weather forecast from the Plymouth Meteorological Office that morning warned of fog from 7:00\u00a0am until 5:00\u00a0pm, with visibility typically between 1\u20134 kilometres (0.62\u20132.49\u00a0mi), but as low as 100 metres (330\u00a0ft) in fog banks. The actual visibility recorded at St Mary's Aerodrome increased from 1.2 kilometres (0.75\u00a0mi) at 9:30\u00a0am to 2.2 kilometres (1.4\u00a0mi) by 11:30\u00a0am. Delta Alpha departed at 10:46\u00a0am, and landed at St Mary's at 11:06\u00a0am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0005-0002", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight\nWith the possibility of the weather worsening, Lawlor waited for confirmation that Delta Alpha had landed and flown the entire journey according to visual flight rules (VFR). The minimum requirements to conduct a VFR flight were 900 metres (3,000\u00a0ft) of visibility, with a cloud ceiling of 200 feet (61\u00a0m). Having received confirmation, Oscar November departed Penzance at roughly 11:10\u00a0am, with 23 passengers on board, on flight BA 5918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight\nOscar November climbed to a height of 2,000 feet (610\u00a0m), and as they passed by Longships Lighthouse, about 1.25 miles (2.01\u00a0km) off the coast of Land's End, the visibility was recorded as being between 0.5 and 0.75 nautical miles (0.93 and 1.39\u00a0km; 0.58 and 0.86\u00a0mi). During the investigation into the crash, Lawlor and Charleton reported that they received a verbal weather report from the crew of Delta Alpha, who were passing on their return flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight\nAccording to the pair, they were told that visibility was 0.5 to 0.75 nautical miles (0.93 to 1.39\u00a0km; 0.58 to 0.86\u00a0mi) at 300 feet (91\u00a0m). However, the crew of Delta Alpha did not recall talking to the Oscar November crew at any time during their flight. Based on this information, which he interpreted to mean that the cloud base was at 300 feet, Lawlor descended to 500 feet (150\u00a0m), to be able to analyse the situation better on their approach. For his part, Charleton had interpreted the message differently, believing that 300 feet had referred to the height at which Delta Alpha had been when they made the observations, but the pair did not discuss the report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight\nAt 11:30\u00a0am, Charleton communicated with St Mary's, indicating that they were level at 500 feet, and were halfway through their crossing. They maintained good visibility with the sea below them, and although haze limited their forward visibility so that they could not see the horizon, they were confident it was in excess of the VFR minimum of 900 metres. Roughly 6 nautical miles (11\u00a0km; 6.9\u00a0mi) from St Mary's, Lawlor began to descend to 250 feet (76\u00a0m), the minimum height permitted, as he expected the cloud base to be at 300 feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight\nBoth pilots confirmed with their instruments when that height had been attained, and thereafter Charleton concentrated on his radar and communicating with St Mary's. Lawlor then reduced speed, during which the vertical gyro indicator gave a brief warning of an attitude failure; however Lawlor checked the instruments, which appeared normal. Confident that the weather had improved, Lawlor stopped monitoring his instruments, and flew by visual aids only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Crash\nAt roughly 11:35\u00a0am, following a string of communication between Charleton and St Mary's, the last message was sent from the aerodrome; \"Oscar November is clear to land 300 degrees at 5 knots.\" When Oscar November was roughly 1.5 nautical miles (2.8\u00a0km; 1.7\u00a0mi) from the coast, the helicopter crashed, hitting the sea three successive times. Both Lawlor and Charleton thought that the aircraft was still at 250 feet, though one of the passengers, Lucille Langley-Williams, said that the cabin attendant had told her they were flying at around 100 feet (30\u00a0m) shortly before the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Crash\nThe Sikorsky S-61 was fitted with floats on either side, known as \"sponsons\", and the base was designed to be like the hull of a boat, so that the helicopter could float. However, the heavy impact broke both sponsons off and broke the floor, letting water into the helicopter. Lacking the stability that the sponsons would provide, the fuselage rolled over, letting water in even quicker, and sank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Crash\nOnly 6 of the 26 people on board escaped from the helicopter; Lawlor exited through the emergency exit window by his seat, while Charleton and a child got out through the forward freight bay. Another child managed to escape via the rear freight bay, and two adults exited through the starboard airstairs door. In addition to the two pilots, the survivors were Howard Goddard (age 12), Ellen Hanslow (15), Lucille Langley-Williams and Megan Smith (both 60). Ellen spotted Goddard struggling in the water, and she swam to help him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Crash\nNone of the six had managed to retrieve a life jacket, and so the two pilots gathered the survivors together, and helped keep them afloat, using suitcases as flotation aids. The incident was the worst civilian helicopter crash in the United Kingdom since 1981, when eleven oil workers and both pilots died in the 1981 Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Rescue\nRoughly ten minutes after the last communication between Oscar November and air traffic control at St Mary's, air traffic control requested that the St Mary's lifeboat be launched. Shortly thereafter, they also contacted RNAS Culdrose that Oscar November was overdue, and requested that the search and rescue helicopters be put on stand-by. The lifeboat, RNLB Robert Edgar, launched around midday, around the same time as the search and rescue helicopter was scrambled from Culdrose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0010-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Rescue\nThe Navy's Westland Wessex helicopter arrived at the accident site first, but lacking sufficient information to pinpoint the crash location, and with fog banks still around, the pilot landed at St Mary's for more information. Langley-Williams said that at one point, the helicopter had been right above them, but unable to see them in the fog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Rescue\nAround this time, the Robert Edgar arrived at the accident site, which it was able to identify by the smell of aircraft fuel. The lifeboat crew spotted and rescued the six survivors, who had been in the water for around an hour, and began looking for any others. A second Navy helicopter, a Westland Sea King, arrived around 1:00\u00a0pm and was directed to the crash site by flares from the lifeboat, which returned to St Mary's with the survivors not long after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Flight, Rescue\nThe crew of the Sea King helicopter spotted the sponsons floating in the water and dispatched a diver, who was later joined by the diver from the Wessex helicopter. The Wessex collected one of the survivors from St Mary's and transported her to Treliske Hospital in Truro. At 3:25\u00a0pm, both divers were picked up from the water, and the Navy abandoned their search; the Sea King returned to Culdrose. David Harris, the Member of Parliament (MP) for St Ives, the constituency which contained both Penzance and the Isles of Scilly, praised the rescue, singling out Matt Lethbridge, the coxswain of the St Mary's lifeboat for particular commendation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Recovery\nOn the evening of the crash, the MV\u00a0Seaforth Clansman, a Royal Navy charter in Naval Party 1007, sailed from Falmouth with a crew of divers, arriving at the site that the survivors had been picked up at 10:10\u00a0pm. The following morning, two inspectors from the Accidents Investigation Branch arrived with acoustic detectors that would allow them to locate the helicopter wreckage using its underwater locator beacon. It took until 6:00\u00a0pm that evening to get an accurate position for the helicopter, but sea conditions meant that they could not commence diving until early the following morning. The divers located the helicopter fuselage at 9:10\u00a0pm. The fuselage was lying on its side on the seabed, 200\u00a0ft (60\u00a0m) below the surface on a steep dune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Recovery\nAt around 12:00\u00a0pm on 19 July, the helicopter was lifted out of the sea and onto Seaforth Clansman's deck. Bodies of only 17 of the 20 missing people were found in the wreckage; 2 passengers and Lander, the cabin attendant, were not recovered. The Seaforth Clansman and the Penlee lifeboat RNLB Mabel Alice brought the wreckage and the bodies to Penzance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Recovery\nThe aircraft had lost its nose-cone and sponsons. The starboard sponson was damaged but retained its capacity to float; the port was undamaged and failed to float. Three of the five main blades had been sheared off, along with the rear rotor blades. The cabin was badly damaged. The port-side escape windows were missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Investigation\nTwo days after the incident, during a discussion in Parliament, Robert Hughes, Labour MP for Aberdeen North, called for a public inquiry into the safety record of Sikorsky helicopters, citing that there had been over 400 \"notifiable occurrences\" involving the Sikorsky S-61. The Secretary of State for Transport, Tom King, referred to the previous excellent safety record of the helicopter, which had not been involved in a fatal incident in the United Kingdom for ten years, and said that he had full confidence in the Accidents Investigation Branch investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0015-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Investigation\nFrom Penzance, the fuselage was transported by road to the Accidents Investigation Branch at Farnborough, Hampshire for investigation. An article in The Times initial speculated that the helicopter could have flown into a flock of seagulls, after mutilated bird corpses were found near the scene, or suffered a mechanical failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0015-0002", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Investigation\nLynda King Taylor, a reporter who flew over to the Isles of Scilly around the same time as the crash reported that on her British Airways Helicopters flight there had been a number of safety shortcomings; her passenger ticket did not have her name on it, the safety announcement was inaudible amid the noise generated by the helicopter, there was no safety leaflet at her seat, passengers were allowed to walk around the helicopter even when the seatbelt sign was illuminated, and the locations of the emergency exits were not highlighted to passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0015-0003", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Investigation\nThese issues were contested by British Airways Helicopters, and along with the theories about the seagulls and a mechanical failure, none were found to have caused the crash or the high loss of life in the Accidents Investigation Branch report. The preliminary report was published by the AIB on 4 August 1983, and the final report was released in March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Investigation, Cause\nThe AIB investigation was carried out by one of their investigators, D. A. Cooper. He concluded that the helicopter was mechanically fine, and that the accident had been a collision during \"controlled flight\", rather than a ditching. He found that the cause was pilot error, specifically that Lawlor did not notice and remedy an \"unintentional descent\" while intending to fly at 250 feet (76\u00a0m). The report noted that Lawlor was attempting to fly by visual reference while the visibility was both \"poor and deceptive\", though within the relevant guidelines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0016-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Investigation, Cause\nCooper noted that the weather conditions were unsuitable for visual flight, and listed the minimum guidelines for visual flight in the operating procedures as a contributory factor in the crash, along with too little monitoring of flight instruments and a lack of an audio altitude warning. During the coroner's inquest, Lawlor admitted that he was partly to blame for the crash, admitting that his piloting \"undoubtedly did play a part in the accident\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Investigation, Cause\nTwenty months before the flight, the British Airline Pilots' Association had recommended to the Civil Aviation Authority that weather minima for visual flights were unsatisfactory, but the recommendations were still being reviewed at the time of the flight. The minima listed in the British Airways Helicopters operating manual were similar to other helicopter operators, though Cooper noted that too much discretion was allowed to the flight crew regarding how much they monitored flight instruments during a visual flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Legacy\nThe Accident Investigation Branch made eight recommendations. The main recommendation from the report was for an audible height warning on passenger helicopters operating off-shore and for the altimeter to be moved nearer to the pilot's 'head-up field of vision'. Ground proximity warning systems had been made compulsory on passenger planes in 1977. The United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority made it mandatory that audible ground proximity warning systems had to be installed in all passenger helicopters by August 1985. It was also recommended that the strength of both the passenger and attendant seats should be improved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0018-0001", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Legacy\nAll of the twin seats inside Oscar November sheared off, while the single seats remained fixed. The report suggested the weather minima for visual flight, and the related crew instrument monitoring procedures should be reviewed for helicopter flight, along with the specific altimeter and minimum runway visual range (distance a pilot can see while approaching a runway) rules for the Penzance\u2013St Mary's route. In order to aid rescue efforts, it was further recommended that helicopters being used for public transport should be fitted with an automatically deployable survival radio beacon, and the pilots should wear lifejackets with dual frequency personal locator beacons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113378-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash, Legacy\nThe crash remained the deadliest helicopter incident in the United Kingdom until 1986, when a British International Helicopters Chinook crashed on approach to land at Sumburgh Airport in the Shetland Islands, killing 43 passengers and two crew members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113379-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Columbia general election\nThe 1983 British Columbia general election was the 33rd provincial election for the province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on April 7, 1983. The election was held on May 5, 1983. The new legislature that resulted from this election met for the first time on June 23, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113379-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Columbia general election\nThe governing Social Credit Party of British Columbia was re-elected with a majority government, defeating the opposition New Democratic Party of British Columbia. The \"Socreds\" increased both their share of the popular vote almost half of all votes) and their number of seats in the legislature. No other parties other than the Socreds and the NDP won seats in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113379-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113380-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Formula Three Championship\nThe 1983 British Formula Three Championship was the 33rd season of the British Formula Three Championship, starting at Silverstone on 6 March and concluding at Thruxton on 23 October after 20 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113380-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Formula Three Championship\nThe season saw a head-to-head title battle between future Formula One stars Ayrton Senna and Martin Brundle - both driving Toyota-powered Ralt chassis, prepared by West Surrey Racing and Eddie Jordan Racing respectively. Senna built up a commanding advantage by winning the first nine races in succession, but a series of retirements for the Brazilian later in the year allowed Brundle to close the gap. The Brit took the points lead heading into the series finale, but Senna dominated the race to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113380-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British Formula Three Championship\nSenna won 12 of the 20 races in the season [Winning 60% of that year's races], a record until Jan Magnussen won 14 of the 18 races in the 1994 season [Winning 78% of that year's races]. Both Senna and Brundle stepped up to F1 in 1984, joining Toleman and Tyrrell respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113380-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 British Formula Three Championship\nOther notable drivers from the year included future Le Mans winner Davy Jones, BTCC star David Leslie and Senna's future Lotus teammate Johnny Dumfries. 1983 was also the final season before 'Class B' was established, offering a separate prize for those competing in older cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113380-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 British Formula Three Championship, Race calendar and results\nBrundle was ineligible to score points as he was using European specification tyres. Allen Berg therefore secured maximum points at this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113380-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 British Formula Three Championship, Championship Standings\nPoints in brackets include dropped scores \u2013 only the best 17 of 20 scores count towards the championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113380-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 British Formula Three Championship, Championship Standings\nEuropean Championship race where the British runners had to use regulation Avon rubber to be eligible for British championship points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113381-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Grand Prix\nThe 1983 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVI Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 16 July 1983. It was the ninth race of the 1983 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113381-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Grand Prix\nThe 67-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a factory Renault, after he started from third position. Nelson Piquet finished second in a Brabham-BMW, with Patrick Tambay third in a Ferrari. The win, Prost's third of the season, enabled him to extend his lead in the Drivers' Championship to six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113381-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe front row of the grid was filled by the Ferraris of Ren\u00e9 Arnoux and Patrick Tambay, Arnoux over 0.6 seconds ahead. Arnoux was the first driver ever to lap Silverstone in under 1:10. Drivers' Championship leader Alain Prost was third in his Renault, with Elio de Angelis in the Lotus alongside him on the second row. The two Brabhams made up the third row with Riccardo Patrese ahead of Nelson Piquet, while on the fourth row were Eddie Cheever in the second Renault and Manfred Winkelhock in the ATS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113381-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nCompleting the top ten were Andrea de Cesaris in the Alfa Romeo and Derek Warwick in the Toleman. Further down the grid, the Spirit team with its Honda turbo engine made an impressive debut as Stefan Johansson qualified 14th, ahead of both McLarens and just one place behind reigning World Champion Keke Rosberg in the Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113381-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start of the race, Tambay moved ahead of Arnoux, while de Angelis quickly retired with a turbo failure. Cheever's engine failed on lap 4, while Johansson dropped out on lap 6 with fuel system problems. When Patrese's turbo gave up on lap 10, Piquet moved up to fourth behind the Ferraris and Prost, with de Cesaris fifth and Winkelhock sixth. Prost overtook Arnoux on lap 14, followed by Piquet five laps later. Then, on lap 20, Prost passed Tambay for the lead, with Piquet moving into second on lap 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113381-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn the later stages of the race, Winkelhock's engine failed and de Cesaris dropped behind teammate Mauro Baldi, while Nigel Mansell, who had qualified only 18th in the second Lotus, made a charge through the field, passing Arnoux for fourth on lap 48. At the chequered flag, Prost was 19 seconds ahead of Piquet with Tambay, Mansell, Arnoux and Niki Lauda completing the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113381-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn the Drivers' Championship, Prost doubled his lead over Piquet to six points, with Tambay two points further back. Renault moved into the outright lead of the Constructors' Championship, three points ahead of Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113382-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British League season\nThe 1983 British League season was the 49th season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 19th known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113382-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British League season, Summary\nCradley Heath Heathens won the league and cup double. Despite losing their double world champion Bruce Penhall to retirment the Cradley side performed just as well. Erik Gundersen, Simon Wigg and Lance King were now some of the world's leading riders and backed up by Phil Collins, Alan Grahame and Peter Ravn they were a formidable team. Even Penhall's replacement, a new signing from Denmark Jan O. Pedersen was already showing signs of a bright future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113382-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113382-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1983 Speedway Star British League Knockout Cup was the 45th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Cradley Heath Heathens were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113382-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final, Second leg\nCradley Heath were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 86-70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113382-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 British League season, League Cup\nThe League Cup was split into North and South sections. The two-legged final was won by Belle Vue Aces beating Coventry Bees in the final 86-70 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand\nIn 1983 the British and Irish Lions toured New Zealand for the first time since 1977. The Lions went down to a 4\u20130 whitewash for only the second time in history \u2013 the previous was also inflicted by the All Blacks on the 1966 Lions. Overall the Lions played eighteen matches, winning twelve and losing six. In addition to their four test defeats they also lost to the Auckland and Canterbury provincial unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand\nThe tour was captained by Ciaran Fitzgerald, coached by Jim Telfer and managed by Willie John McBride. The tour lasted 18 matches and almost 3 months, between May and July 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, Injuries and replacements\nIn addition to the players originally selected, six players subsequently joined as replacements or cover for injured players;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, First Test\nNEW ZEALAND; Allan Hewson (Well), Stu Wilson (Well), Steven Pokere (Sthl), Bernie Fraser (Well), Warwick Taylor (Cant), Ian Dunn (N Auck), Dave Loveridge (Tar), Murray Mexted (Well), Jock Hobbs (Cant), Andy Haden (Auck), Gary Whetton (Auck), Mark Shaw (Man), John Ashworth (Cant), Andy Dalton (Count, cpt), Gary Knight (Man).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, First Test\nLIONS; MacNeill, Baird, Irwin, Ringland, Ackerman, Campbell, Holmes (rep Laidlaw),Stephens, Fitzgerald (cpt), Price, Paxton, Winterbotom, Norster, Colclough, Squire, .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, Second Test\nNEW ZEALAND; Allan Hewson (Well), Stu Wilson (Well), Steven Pokere (Sthl), Bernie Fraser (Well), Warwick Taylor (Cant), Wayne Smith (Cant), Dave Loveridge (Tar), Murray Mexted (Well), Jock Hobbs (Cant), Andy Haden (Auck), Gary Whetton (Auck), Mark Shaw (Man), John Ashworth (Cant), Andy Dalton (Count, cpt), Gary Knight (Man).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, Second Test\nLIONS; MacNeill, Baird, Irwin, Kiernan, Carleton, Campbell, Laidlaw, Jones, Fitzgerald (cpt), Price, Paxton (rep Beattie), Winterbotom, Norster, Colclough, O'Driscoll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, Third Test\nNEW ZEALAND; Allan Hewson (Well), Stu Wilson (Well), Steven Pokere (Sthl), Bernie Fraser (Well), Warwick Taylor (Cant), Wayne Smith (Cant) (rep Arthur Stone (Wai)), Dave Loveridge (Tar), Murray Mexted (Well), Jock Hobbs (Cant), Andy Haden (Auck), Gary Whetton (Auck), Mark Shaw (Man), John Ashworth (Cant), Andy Dalton (Count, cpt), Gary Knight (Man).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, Third Test\nLIONS; Evans, Baird, Kiernan, Rutherford, Carleton, Campbell, Laidlaw, Jones, Fitzgerald (cpt), Price, Paxton, Winterbotom, Bainbridge, Colclough, Calder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, Fourth Test\nNEW ZEALAND; Allan Hewson (Well), Stu Wilson (Well), Steven Pokere (Sthl), Bernie Fraser (Well), Warwick Taylor (Cant), Ian Dunn (N Auck), Dave Loveridge (Tar), Murray Mexted (Well), Jock Hobbs (Cant), Andy Haden (Auck), Gary Whetton (Auck), Mark Shaw (Man), John Ashworth (Cant), Andy Dalton (Count, cpt), Gary Knight (Man).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113383-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, The matches, Fourth Test\nLIONS; Evans, Baird (rep Ackerman), Irwin, Kiernan, Campbell (rep MacNeill), Laidlaw, Jones, Fitzgerald (cpt), Price, Paxton, Winterbotom, Bainbridge, Colclough, O'Driscoll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113384-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British National Track Championships\nThe 1983 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 30 July - 7 August 1983 at the Leicester Velodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113385-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1983 National Rowing Championships was the 12th edition of the National Championships, held from 16\u201317 July 1983 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113386-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1983 Trimoco RAC British Saloon Car Championship was the 26th season of the championship. Steve Soper driving a works Rover SD1 built by TWR was initially champion, but after he and the team was disqualified on a technicality, Andy Rouse won his second drivers title in an Alfa Romeo GTV6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113386-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Saloon Car Championship, Season overview\nThe sporting regulations changed to FIA sanctioned Group A specification, and three different classes competed for honours. TWR expanded their team and ran a trio of Rover Vitesses for Pete Lovett, Jeff Allam and Steve Soper. Austin Rover would also back Roger Dowson Engineering who ran Turbo Metros in Class B whilst Ford supported a semi-works Ford Escort outfit in Class C. GM/Opel entered a single Opel Monza for Tony Lanfranchi. Reigning champion Win Percy would once again drive for Toyota, this time at the wheel of a Supra Turbo. Meanwhile, Frank Sytner raced for the works BMW team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113386-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British Saloon Car Championship, Season overview\nTWR dominated the season, winning all 11 races. The drivers had the races pretty much their own way until Sytner, who had fallen out with Walkinshaw and left TWR the previous season, protested the legality of the Rover cars to the governing body. In response, Walkinshaw protested Sytner's BMW which led to extended legal wrangling which would drag on until long after the season was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113386-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 British Saloon Car Championship, Season overview\nSoper beat his more experienced team mates and won the outright championship, while Andy Rouse who had taken over the Alfa Romeo GTV6 run by Pete Hall won Class B after a season long dice with the Metros. In Class C, Alan Minshaw took the class honours in his Volkswagen Golf, seeing off the Ford challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113386-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 British Saloon Car Championship, Season overview\nHowever, six months after the championship was over, Sytner's protest was heard by a Tribunal of Enquiry, chaired by veteran legal counsel Lord Hartley Shawcross. The result was the RAC disqualified the Rover team entirely over bodywork irregularities and engine installation issues, handing the title to Rouse. In response, Austin Rover withdrew from the BSCC immediately as a works outfit to concentrate on competing in Europe, and would not return until 2001 under the guise of MG Rover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113386-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nPoints were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each class. In races where a class had less than four starters, points would be awarded to the top two finishers (6 & 4 respectively) with one point for the fastest lap. A driver's best nine scores counted towards the championship, dropped scores are shown in brackets. Positions are shown as overall/class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113386-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nBold\u00a0- Pole in classItalics\u00a0- Fastest lap in class", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113387-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1983 British Speedway Championship was the 23rd edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 1 June at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Chris Morton, with Michael Lee second and Andy Grahame winning a run-off against Kenny Carter, Peter Collins and John Davis for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113387-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Speedway Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113388-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British Virgin Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 11 November 1983. The result was a victory for the opposition United Party in coalition with independent candidate Cyril Romney over the governing Virgin Islands Party (VIP) led by former Chief Minister Lavity Stoutt. Each major party won four seats, and Cyril Romney was the sole remaining elected independent. Accordingly, Romney allegedly agree to join a coalition with whichever party would make him Chief Minister. The VIP declined to do so, but the UP eventually agreed thereby winning the election despite securing a smaller overall percentage of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113388-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British Virgin Islands general election\nJanice George served as the supervisor of elections. Turnout averaged 73.1% across the six districts that voted; the 1st District had the highest turnout (83.5%) and the 3rd District had the lowest (67.8%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113388-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British Virgin Islands general election\n1983 was the second election after the Legislative Council had been expanded from seven district seats to nine. Astonishingly, just like the previous election, fully one third of the seats up for election were not contested, with only a single candidate standing in the 7th, 8th and 9th Districts. For the 7th and 8th Districts, this was the second consecutive general election when those seats went uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113388-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 British Virgin Islands general election\nThe election is also notable in that every single person who would ever serve as Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (excluding Premiers) (Stoutt, Wheatley, Romney and O'Neal) was elected during the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113388-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 British Virgin Islands general election\nNotable candidates who were elected for the first time included future Leader of the Opposition, E. Walwyn Brewley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113389-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 29\u201331 July 1983 at the Silverstone Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113389-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe race was split into two races. Entering Stowe Corner on Lap 5, Norman Brown's Suzuki slowed with a mechanical problem. The motorcycle stayed to the inside, but was hit by Peter Huber's Suzuki. It was not until the end of Lap 5 that riders began to enter pit lane, as only a yellow and an oil flag was displayed, but not fully across the track. On Lap 6, officials ended up waving the red flag at the starting line. Brown died instantly, while Huber was rushed by helicopter to a hospital in Oxford, where he was pronounced dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113389-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe race restarted as a split race. The first five completed laps were scored, and the remaining 23 laps were completed shortly after the track was cleared. The total time of the two races combined formed the aggregate time for the results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113390-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1983 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown tied for third place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113390-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Brown Bears football team\nIn their eleventh and final season under head coach John Anderson, the Bears compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored 237 to 204. John Daniel and J. Potter were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113390-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 4\u20132\u20131 conference record tied for third-best in the Ivy League standings. They outscored Ivy opponents 157 to 138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113390-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113391-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1983 Brownlow Medal was the 56th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Ross Glendinning of the North Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1983 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113392-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Broxbourne Borough Council election\nThe Broxbourne Council election, 1983 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113392-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nAn election was held in 14 wards on 5 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113392-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\n15 seats were contested (2 seats in Bury Green Ward)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113392-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe Conservative Party made a gain from the Labour Party in Rye Park Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113392-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe SDP - Liberal Alliance made gains from the Conservative Party in Hoddesdon Town and Rosedale Wards", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113392-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe political balance of the council following this election was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113393-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bruce by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Bruce on 28 May 1983. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party MP and former Opposition Leader Sir Billy Snedden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113394-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1983 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113394-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their ninth year under head coach Bob Curtis, the Bison compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record. Ron Clark, Brad Henneman and Shane Snyder were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113394-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113395-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1983 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League, and the 24th overall. It was the first of three seasons for head coach Kay Stephenson. Bills running back Joe Cribbs was both the Bills' leading rusher (1131 yards), and the team's leader in receptions and receiving yards (57 catches for 524 yards). The team looked to improve on its 4-5 record from 1982. With the NFL schedule back to 16 games, the Bills were a more competitive team during 1983. The team started 5-2 through its first 7 games. However, they would struggle the rest of the way, as they went 3-6 in its final 9 games en route to a mediocre 8-8 season. This season also saw the Bills beat the Dolphins in Miami for the first time since 1966, Miami's inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113395-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe Bills drafted future Hall of Fame quarterback Jim Kelly, the third of a record six quarterbacks taken in the first round of the 1983 draft. Kelly would play for the USFL's Houston Gamblers from 1983\u20131985, before making his first start with the Bills in Week One of the 1986 season. The Bills later retired Kelly's #12, at the time the only number the franchise retired. Linebacker Darryl Talley played for twelve years with the Bills. He was a two-time Pro Bowler, in 1990 and 1991. He was inducted into the Bills Wall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113395-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary, Week 9\nThe Bills knocked Ken Stabler out of the game at the end of the first quarter with a rib injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113396-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo propane explosion\nOn the evening of December 27, 1983, firefighters in Buffalo, New York responded to a call regarding a propane gas leak. Shortly after their arrival, the propane ignited, leveling a warehouse and causing a wide swath of damage. Five firefighters and two civilians were killed in the blast, and left dozens more injured. The event remains the largest single day loss of life for the Buffalo Fire Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113396-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo propane explosion, Explosion\nAt 20:23 hours, the Buffalo (NY) Fire Department responded to a reported propane leak in a four-story radiator warehouse located to the corner of North Division and Grosvenor streets. This building was a combination of Type III ordinary and Type IV heavy timber construction that was approximately 50 feet x 100 feet. Engine 32 was the first to arrive on scene and reported nothing showing. Shortly after Truck 5, Engine 1, and the Third Battalion arrived. Battalion Chief Supple assumed incident command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113396-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo propane explosion, Explosion\nThirty-seven seconds after the chief announced his arrival, the propane tank detonated. The explosion leveled the four-story building and demolished other structures within a four-block radius. Seriously damaged buildings were noted over a half a mile away. The ensuing fireball started buildings burning on a number of streets. A large gothic church on the next block had a huge section ripped out. A ten-story housing project several hundred feet away had every window broken. Engine 32 and Truck 5's firehouse, which was a half mile away from the explosion, had all its windows shattered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113396-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo propane explosion, Explosion\nThe force of the blast threw Ladder 5, an aerial tiller, nearly 35 feet into the front yard of a dwelling, instantly killing all five crew members (firefighters Mike Austin, Mickey Catanzaro, Red Lickfeld, Tony Waszkielewicz, and Matty Colpoys). Two civilians, Alfred and Jessie Arnold, were also killed as they sat in their living room of their home, which neighbored the warehouse. Engine 1 was thrown across the street, injuring the captain and driver inside the cab and pinning them inside among burning debris. Engine 32 was slammed against the warehouse, and buried in rubble. Eleven firefighters were injured in the initial blast, several of them critically. During the rescue efforts, 19 more firefighters were injured as a result of the adverse weather conditions. Over 150 civilians were transported to hospitals for injuries suffered in the explosion and many more were treated at the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 944]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113396-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo propane explosion, Cause\nAfter an investigation, it was found the warehouse was housing an illegal 500\u00a0gallon propane tank. An employee was attempting to move the tank to another part of the warehouse when it slipped off the forklift, breaking the valve. The leaking gas filled the entire structure with propane and the gas found an unknown ignition source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113396-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Buffalo propane explosion, Memorial\nThere is now a memorial at fire call box 191 at the intersection of where the tragedy occurred. Each year on December 27, at 2020 hrs, the Fire Department rings out the alarm 1-9-1 to honor the five firefighters of Ladder 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113397-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1983 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 43rd final of the Bulgarian Cup, and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Spartak Varna on 3 April 1983 at Plovdiv Stadium in Plovdiv. CSKA won the final 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113398-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Burlington mayoral election\nThe 1983 Burlington mayoral election was held March 1, 1983. Incumbent Mayor Bernie Sanders won with 52.12% of the popular vote against Democratic nominee Judith Stephany and Republican nominee James Gilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113398-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Burlington mayoral election\nThe Democratic Party unsuccessfully sought to give its mayoral nomination to multiple politicians before choosing Stephany, who had launched her campaign hours before the selection caucus. She would later state that her late entry into the campaign had contributed to her defeat. Despite him not being the Democratic nominee, three-quarters of Democratic voters surveyed reported supporting Sanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113398-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Independent\nFollowing his election in the 1981 election Mayor Bernie Sanders faced difficulties with the city council of Burlington, Vermont, due to eleven of the thirteen members of the board of alderman opposing Sanders. The council would oppose measures proposed by Sanders and override his vetoes on legislation. Sanders formed a coalition between independents and the Citizens Party. Sanders announced on December 3, 1982, that he would seek reelection as mayor at Burlington's city hall. On January 22, 1983, the Citizen Party voted unanimously to endorse Sanders, although Sanders ran as an independent. Sanders had strong support from middle and lower-income wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113398-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Democratic\nThe Democratic Party of Burlington, Vermont, faced difficulties finding a mayoral candidate as state Senator Thomas Crowley, Chittenden County Chief Deputy State's Attorney Harold Eaton Jr., and Alderman James Burns all declined to run for the Democratic nomination. State Senator Esther Sorrell considered running for the Democratic nomination and an unsuccessful attempt was made to draft state Senator Mark Kaplan. Lieutenant Governor Madeleine Kunin stated that she was not interesting in running for mayor despite polling showing her defeating Sanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113398-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Democratic\nWilliam H. Williams, a gas station owner, was the first person to announce a campaign for the mayoralty when he announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination in August 1982. State Representative Judith B. Stephany, who was serving as Minority Leader in the Vermont House of Representatives, announced her mayoral campaign hours before the Burlington Democratic caucus was set to select the party's mayoral nominee. Stephany won the Democratic nomination against Williams by a margin of three to one. Stephany initially chose to retain her seat and leadership position in the House of Representatives, but later announced that she would resign on January 30, 1983, to campaign for mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113398-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Republican\nJames Gilson, the chairman of the Burlington School Board of Commissioners, announced on November 8, 1982, that he would run for the mayoralty as a Republican. He formally announced his candidacy at Burlington's city hall on November 12. Gilson won the Republican nomination with unanimous support on January 20, 1983. Sanders proposed a campaign spending limit of $15,000, but Gilson rejected the offer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113398-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Results\nIn the mayoral election Sanders defeated Stephany and Gilson. Stephany stated that her late entry into the election had contributed to her defeat. Gilson's result was seen as poor, and was largely attributed to him being a poor campaigner who was viewed as uncharismatic. Sanders spent $33,000 during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113399-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CARIFTA Games\nThe 12th CARIFTA Games was held in Fort-de-France, Martinique on April 2\u20134, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113399-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nFor the 1983 CARIFTA Games only the medalists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 108 medalists (63 junior (under-20) and 45 youth (under-17)) from about 13 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (3), Bahamas (26), Barbados (9), Bermuda (5), Cayman Islands (1), Grenada (4), Guadeloupe (10), Jamaica (25), Martinique (11), Saint Kitts and Nevis (1), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2), Trinidad and Tobago (10), US Virgin Islands (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113399-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 CARIFTA Games, Austin Sealy Award\nThe Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded for the second time in the role to Laverne Eve from the Bahamas. As in 1982, she won 3 gold medals (shot put, discus throw, and javelin throw) in the junior (U-20) category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113399-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). The medalists can also be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113399-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary, Boys under 17 (Youth)\n* One source states: Javelin only 600g rather than 700g.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 5th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 13 races. Al Unser was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was Teo Fabi. The 1983 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but an arrangement was made such that it counted towards the CART points championship. Tom Sneva won the Indy 500, after three previous runner-up finishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nAl Unser jumped out to the early points lead, with second-place finishes in the first three races of the season. Unser finished second at Indianapolis to Tom Sneva, but not without some controversy. Rookie Al Unser Jr. was accused of blocking for his father, but Sneva prevailed, making the winning pass with ten laps to go. Unser won at Cleveland, finished second at the Michigan 500, and third at Road America. After 6 of 13 races, Unser had a 35-point lead over Tom Sneva in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nRookie Teo Fabi made headlines at Indianapolis, becoming the first rookie to win the pole since 1950. His car dropped out, however, with a failed fuel o-ring. After a mixed start to the year, Fabi's season came alive in July, winning his first career race at the Pocono 500. Fabi jumped from 8th in points to as high as second following his win at Mid-Ohio. Fabi began to whittle away at Unser's point lead. Unser was running consistently, and had no finish worse than 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nIn the next-to-last race of the season at Laguna Seca, Fabi dominated. He won the pole position and led 95 of 98 laps, winning his third race of the season. With only one race to go, Unser's point lead was down to 15 points. At the season finale in Phoenix, Fabi put in another dominating performance. He won the pole and led 138 of 150 laps. Fabi's championship hopes, however, fell just short as Al Unser came home 4th. Al Unser won the title by a mere 5 points over Fabi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nOther top stories from 1983 included Newman/Haas Racing joining the series with driver Mario Andretti plus a new chassis from Lola, and the rookie debut of Al Unser Jr. Though Unser Jr. did not win any races, he had ten top-10 finishes en route to 7th in points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed for the 1983 CART World Series. All competitors utilized Goodyear tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Schedule\nOf the notable changes to the schedule, there was the additions of the Caesars Palace Grand Prix which was formally a Formula One championship event and Laguna Seca Raceway. The Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course in Lexington, Ohio returned to the schedule after a 2 year hiatus, and finally starting this season there would only be one race per season at the Milwaukee Mile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113400-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Schedule\nO\u00a0 Oval/Speedway\u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course\u00a0S\u00a0 Temporary street circuit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113401-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1983 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 12th CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 4 and March 12, 1983. First round games were played at campus sites, while 'final four' games were played at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. By winning the tournament, Michigan State received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113401-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The four teams that finished below eighth place in the standings were not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a two-game series where the team that scored the higher number of goals after the games was declared the victor and advanced to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113401-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113402-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CECAFA Cup\nThe 1983 CECAFA Cup was the 11th edition of the tournament. It was held in Kenya, and was won by the hosts Kenya. The matches were played between November 12\u201326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113403-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL Draft\nThe 1983 CFL Draft composed of eight rounds where over 72 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. A total of nine players were selected as territorial exemptions, with every team but Montreal making at least one selection during this stage of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season\nThe 1983 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 30th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 26th Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, CFL News in 1983\nThe CFL re-signed with Carling O'Keefe Breweries to another record television contract worth $33 million to cover a three-year period from 1983 to 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, CFL News in 1983\nThe BC Lions opened their new stadium, BC Place this season, and with it, introduced shorter endzones to its stadium (20 yards in length as opposed to the then-standard 25 yards). This was because the floor of the stadium was too short to accommodate the 25 yard endzones; the shorter endzone length would become standard in the CFL three years later, in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, CFL News in 1983\nThe league's attendance levels reached an all-time high for all football games with 2,856,031. The Grey Cup game between the Toronto Argonauts and the BC Lions was played in front of 59,345 football fans at BC Place Stadium (the first lion gross gate).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, CFL News in 1983\nIn addition, CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada's coverage of the Grey Cup game attracted the largest viewing audience in television history for a Canadian sports program with 8,118,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, CFL News in 1983\nThe Toronto Argonauts won their first Grey Cup Championship since 1952. This would be the last season all three of the CFL's Ontario-based teams qualified for the playoffs until the 2015 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, CFL News in 1983\nTerry Greer set a pro football record for most receiving yards with 2,003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113404-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe Toronto Argonauts are the 1983 Grey Cup champions, defeating the BC Lions, 18\u201317, in front of their home crowd at Vancouver's BC Place Stadium. This was Toronto's first championship in 31 years, ending the league's longest drought at that time. The Argonauts' Joe Barnes (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and Carl Brazley (DB) was named Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence. The Lions' Rick Klassen (DT) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113405-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CFU Championship, Qualifying tournament, Group 1, First round\nBoth matches were played in Barbados due to political unrest in Surinam", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113405-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 CFU Championship, Qualifying tournament, Group 2, First round\nIt is unknown whether the return round was ever played or not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 66], "content_span": [67, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113405-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 CFU Championship, Qualifying tournament, Group 2, Second round\nFixture: Martinique\u00a0 vs \u00a0Netherlands Antilles. Martinique won; no results known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113406-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1983 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 19th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 2 March 1983 till 1 February 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113406-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in two zones, North/Central American and Caribbean, (as North and Central American sections combined to qualify one team for the final), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113406-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nMexican club Atlante beat Surinamese Robinhood 6\u20131 on aggregate, becoming CONCACAF champion for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113407-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 CONCACAF U-17 Championship\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 17:07, 5 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113407-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 CONCACAF U-17 Championship\nThe 1983 CONCACAF U-17 Championship was the first tournament in the Under-17 category organized by the CONCACAF. Trinidad and Tobago hosted the event between August 26 and September 3, and it was won by the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113408-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1983 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113408-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). With Cal Poly Pomona dropping football at the end of the 1982 season, the WFC was down to four schools in 1983. The Mustangs were led by second-year head coach Jim Sanderson and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 1\u20132 WFC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 248\u2013249 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113408-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113409-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1983 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Titans competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Gene Murphy. The home stadium in 1983 was supposed to be Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California. However, only one of the three home games was played there. The other two games were moved to Glover Stadium in Anaheim due to weather issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113409-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans were winless in the conference in 1982, so the 1983 season was a big turnaround for the Titans. They finished the season as champion of the PCAA, with a 5\u20131 PCAA record and overall record of seven wins and five losses. As conference champion, they were invited to play in the California Bowl in Fresno, California against the champion of the Mid-American Conference (MAC), the Northern Illinois Huskies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113409-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nAfter the 1984 season was over, it was discovered that the UNLV Rebels had used multiple ineligible players during both the 1983 and 1984 seasons. As a result, Cal State Fullerton's loss to UNLV turns into a forfeit win and their record is adjusted to 8\u20134, 6\u20130 PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113409-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal State Fullerton players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113410-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1983 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1983 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113410-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by ninth-year head coach Tim Tierney. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 3\u20133 NCAC). They were outscored by their opponents 159\u2013163 for the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113410-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113411-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1983 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113411-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The 1983 Matadors were led by fifth-year head coach Tom Keele. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. Cal State Northridge finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 2\u20131 WFC). The Matadors outscored their opponents 205\u2013200 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113411-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113412-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe 1983 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 5, 1983. The eight teams that qualified, four from each division, played best-of-seven series for Division Semifinals and Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 19, 1983, with the Rochester Americans defeating the Maine Mariners four games to zero to win the Calder Cup for the fourth time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113412-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Calder Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nAfter the 1982\u201383 AHL regular season, the top four teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. The Rochester Americans finished the regular season with the best overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113412-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Calder Cup playoffs, Bracket\nIn each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the \"extra\" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113413-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1983 Calgary Stampeders finished in 4th place in the West Division with an 8\u20138 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113414-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 California Angels season\nThe California Angels 1983 season involved the Angels finishing 5th in the American League west with a record of 70 wins and 92 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113414-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113414-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113414-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113414-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113414-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113415-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 California Bowl\nThe 1983 California Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 17, 1983 at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, CA. The game pitted the Northern Illinois Huskies and the Cal State Fullerton Titans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113415-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 California Bowl, Background\nThe Huskies from DeKalb, Illinois, coached by Bill Mallory, started the season with non-conference games versus Kansas and Wisconsin, with a win over the former, a loss to the latter. The Huskies then won their first six conference games, before a 30\u201314 loss to Central Michigan. Wins over Toledo and Ohio helped seal the Mid-American Conference title with an 8\u20131 conference record, edging out Toledo, Bowling Green, and Central Michigan, which all had 7\u20132 records. It was the Huskies' first conference title since 1965. This was the school's first major bowl game appearance and first bowl game since the Mineral Water Bowl in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113415-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 California Bowl, Background\nCal State Fullerton, coached by Gene Murphy, started the season with three straight victories over Boise State and conference opponents Long Beach State and Utah State. A loss to #4 Arizona was their last loss for a month, as they beat Pacific, Nevada, San Jose State and Fresno State to improve their record to 7\u20131, the most wins for the program in a season since 1973. However, they finished the season with three straight losses to Idaho State, Utah, and UNLV. The Titans' 5\u20131 record in the Big West Conference was good enough for the first conference title in school history and to qualify for their first bowl game in their 14th season of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113415-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 California Bowl, Game summary\nDarryl Richardson rushed for 67 yards on 21 carries for two touchdowns as Northern Illinois edged Cal State Fullerton on his touchdown in the third quarter to break a 10-10 halftime score. The Huskies rushed for 253 yards (on 53 carries) while the Titans rushed for 146 yards (on 30 carries). NIU threw for 119 yards, Fullerton for 233 yards. Neither team had any turnovers or sacks; both had 9 penalties (NIU for 75 yards, Cal State Fullerton for 85 yards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113415-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 California Bowl, Game summary\nThe Huskies had 55 kickoff return yards and 13 punt return yards while the Titans had 71 kickoff return yards and 18 punt return yards. NIU edged out Cal State Fullerton in possession time 33:33 to 26:27, and were 8/14 on third Downs compared to Cal State Fullerton's 6/16 on 3rd down (both teams were 1 of 2 on third down).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113415-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 California Bowl, Game summary\nFor the Huskies, Tim Tyrrell went 10-of-18 for 119 yards while rushing for 37 yards on 14 runs. Lou Wicks rushed for 117 yards on 14 carries, with 2 catches for 22 yards and was voted the game's outstanding player. For the Titans, Damon Allen threw 18-of-32 for 233 yards and one touchdown while rushing for six yards on nine runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113415-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 California Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Huskies did not reach a bowl game again until 2004. The Titans went 11\u20131 the following season, with a loss to conference member UNLV being their only loss, which meant that they shared the conference title, though UNLV was invited to the California Bowl over them. UNLV would later forfeit the victory due to using ineligible players. The Titans finished second in the conference four times in the five years following that. The program soon stagnated, going 1\u201311 by 1990, with financial trouble hurting the program. 1992 was their final season, and the program went 2\u20139 to end a 22-year history. This was their only bowl game appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113416-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1983 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Under head coach Joe Kapp, the team compiled an overall record of 5\u20135\u20131 and 3\u20134\u20131 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113418-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cameroonian Premier League\nIn the 1983 Cameroonian Premier League season, 16 teams competed. Tonnerre Yaound\u00e9 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113419-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cameroonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Cameroon on 29 May 1983. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Cameroonian National Union as the sole legal party. 2,600 candidates ran for a place on the CNU list, with 120 eventually winning a place on it, equal to the number seats available in the National Assembly. The party won all seats with a 99.19% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113420-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1983 was an Argentine rugby competition in which Buenos Aires defeated Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Cuyo for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113420-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nCuyo: 15.Luis Chaluleu (Guillermo Morgan), 14.Francisco Lola, 13. Carlos Cippittelli 12.Guillermo Carbonnell, 11.Alejandro Gonz\u00e1lez, 10.Jorge Curto, 9.Pedro Basile (cap. ), 8.Gilberto Lago Suarez, 7.Sergio Elorga, 6.Luis Heyde, 5.Juan Floramo, 4.Alejandro Collado (Alberto Mantilla), 3.Fernando Rbello, 2.Mario Cichitti, 1.Alberto Gutierrez. Buenos Aires: 15. Mart\u00edn Sansot, 14.Marcelo Campo, 13. Rafael Madero, 12.Marcelo Loffreda, 11. Jos\u00e9 Maria Palma, 10 Hugo Porta (cap. ), 9.Alfredo Soares Gache, 8. Tomas Petersen, 7.Alejandro Schiavio, 6. Marcos Baeck, 5.Gonzalo Gasso (Eduardo Laje), 4. Gabriel Travaglini, 3.Fernando Morel, 2.Andr\u00e9s Courreges, 1. Pablo Devoto", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113421-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1983 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A was the 27th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113421-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Overview\nIt was contested by 44 teams, and Flamengo won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113422-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe 1983 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, officially, the Ta\u00e7a de Prata 1983, was the 5th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113422-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Rules\nThe championship had the same format than in 1982, being performed by 48 teams.in the first phase, 36 teams, divided into 6 groups of 6 teams each, in which the two best teams of each group proceeded to the second phase, in which the twelve teams were divided into four groups of three teams.the first placed team of each group were promoted to the Second phase of the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro of the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113422-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Rules\nthe second placed teams of each group would proceed to the Third phase, in which they would be joined by the twelve clubs that hadn't qualified to the Second phase in the Ta\u00e7a de Ouro.the Third phase was disputed in a knockout tournament format, and the winners qualified to the Quarterfinals, with the knockout tournament continuing until two teams reached the finals.those were promoted to the Copa Brasil of the following year. However, the rules for the 1984 championship were eventually changed, with Juventus and CSA losing their berths in the 1984 Copa Brasil in favour of Vasco da Gama and Gr\u00eamio, that, due to their records in the 1983 state championships, wouldn't have qualified for the 1984 Campeonato Brasileiro normally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113423-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1983 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on July 2, 1983 and ended on December 14, 1983. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twelve teams contested this edition. Fluminense won the title for the 25th time. S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o and Bonsucesso were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113424-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 63rd season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on June 16, 1983 and ended in December 3, 1983. Twelve teams participated. Internacional won their 28th title. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113424-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Ga\u00facho, Championship, Extra points playoffs\nAccording to the regulations, the teams with the best performances would have the home advantage in the playoffs. However, since Gr\u00eamio and S\u00e3o Paulo had ended up tied in both points and goal difference, a playoff to define where the main playoff match would be played was held in neutral ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113425-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1983 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional da S\u00e9rie A1 was the 82nd season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Corinthians won the championship by the 19th time. S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113425-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe twenty teams of the championship were divided into four groups of five teams, with each team playing twice against all other teams, and the two best teams of each group passing to the Second phase, and the team with the fewest points out of all the twenty being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113425-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nIn the second phase, the eight remaining teams would be divided into two groups of four, each team playing twice against the teams of its own group and the two best teams of each group qualifying to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113426-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1983 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, also known as the Sicilian Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and took place from 12 September until 18 September 1983. Second-seeded Jimmy Arias won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113426-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nPablo Arraya / Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc defeated Danie Visser / Tian Viljoen 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113427-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Can-Am season\nThe 1983 Can Am season was the sixteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's prototype series and the seventh of the revived series. 1983 marked the second year of Chevrolet having major competition, with Cosworth taking second at Mosport, first at Lime Rock, second at Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, first at the second race at Mosport, and second at Sears Point. Hart would take third at Lime Rock and third at Trois-Rivi\u00e8res. Porsche would get its first podiums this season, with a win at Road America and third at the second race at Mosport. The dominant chassis were Frissbee, Ensign, Lola, VDS, Scandia, and Ralt. Jacques Villeneuve, Sr. was declared champion, with podiums in almost every race. He would, however, become the final major racecar driver to win a Can Am championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113427-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Can-Am season\nBertil Roos won his second straight two liter class championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113428-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Canada rugby union tour of England\nThe 1983 Canada rugby union tour of England, was a series of five matches played by the Canada national rugby union team in Englandin October 1983. The Canadian team won two of their tour matches, and lost the other three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113428-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Canada rugby union tour of England\nCanadian lost the match against England, (Rugby Football Union did not award full international cap)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113429-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 12 June 1983. The race, contested over 70 laps, was the eighth race of the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship and was won from pole position by Ren\u00e9 Arnoux, driving a Ferrari. Eddie Cheever finished second in a Renault, with Arnoux's teammate Patrick Tambay third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113430-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Canadian Professional Championship\nThe 1983 Canadian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in August 1983 in Toronto, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113430-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Canadian Professional Championship\nKirk Stevens won his first professional title, beating Frank Jonik 9\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113431-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Canadian federal budget\nThe Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1983-1984 was presented by Minister of Finance Marc Lalonde in the House of Commons of Canada on 19 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113432-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian Island Cabildo elections\nThe 1983 Canarian Island Cabildo elections were held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 2nd Island Cabildos of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. All 137 seats in the seven Island Cabildos were up for election. The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113432-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian Island Cabildo elections, Island Cabildo control\nThe following table lists party control in the Island Cabildos. Gains for a party are displayed with the cell's background shaded in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election\nThe 1983 Canarian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 60 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerged as the largest party in the archipelago with 27 seats\u20144 short of an overall majority\u2014following the disintegration and dissolution of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), the former ruling party of Spain in the 1977\u20131982 period which had achieved virtually unopposed victories in the islands in the 1977 and 1979 general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election\nThe People's Coalition, an electoral alliance comprising the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL) became the second largest party and the main opposition force in the Parliament with 17 seats, while the also-nationwide Communist Party of Spain (PCE) obtained 1 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election\nThe centre and centre-right vote became further split between several small parties and splits from the UCD, such as the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) of former Spanish prime minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, which entered Parliament with 6 seats; the Gomera Group of Independents (AGI), with 2 seats; or the Canarian Nationalist Convergence (CNC) and the Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) with 1 seat each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election\nThe election resulted in the most fragmented regional assembly of those elected on 8 May, with nine parties represented in the Parliament. The PSOE candidate Jer\u00f3nimo Saavedra, who had been elected as provisional president in December 1982, was able to get re-elected with the support of AM, AGI and AHI, though the party did not commit itself to a global agreement with any other political force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 60 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 20 percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached three percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 7 for Fuerteventura, 15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Government of Spain, in coordination with the Junta of the Canary Islands, was required to call an election to the Parliament of the Canary Islands within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe first election to the Parliament of the Canary Islands was officially called on 10 March 1983, after the publication of the election Decree in the Official State Gazette, with the mandate of the Provisional Parliament ending on 8 May. The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Provisional Parliament at the time of its expiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113433-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Canarian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 31 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 857]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 36th Cannes Film Festival was held from 7 to 19 May 1983. The Palme d'Or went to the Narayama Bushiko by Sh\u014dhei Imamura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival\nIn 1983, the new building for the main events of the festival, the Palais des Festivals et des Congr\u00e8s, was inaugurated. Initially many described it as \"a hideous concrete blockhouse\", nicknaming it The Bunker. The festival opened with The King of Comedy, directed by Martin Scorsese and closed with WarGames, directed by John Badham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Main competition\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1983 feature film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Camera d'Or\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1983 Camera d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 22nd International Critics' Week (22e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1983 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113434-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1983 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election\nThe 1983 Cantabrian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of Cantabria. All 35 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election\nThe People's Coalition, an electoral alliance made up of the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL) which fielded incumbent president Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez as its candidate, won the election with an unexpected absolute majority of seats in spite of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) having won the October 1982 general election in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election\nThe PSOE came second with 15 seats, its defeat mainly attributed to independent mayor of Santander Juan Hormaechea's personal appeal in the concurrent local elections securing an insurmountable lead of 22,000 votes in favour of the Coalition in the capital city of Cantabria. The Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) entered the Assembly with 2 seats. The former ruling party of Spain, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), had chosen to dissolve itself in February 1983 and did not contest the election as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election\nWhile the election result would allow the Coalition's candidate, Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez, to get elected as regional president, a series of political discrepancies and a crisis between AP and PDP would lead to his resignation on 2 March 1984, being replaced by AP's \u00c1ngel D\u00edaz de Entresotos until the end of the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Regional Assembly of Cantabria was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Cantabria, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision First of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Regional Assembly of Cantabria, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Cantabria and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. The 35 members of the Regional Assembly of Cantabria were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Regional Council of Cantabria was required to call an election to the Regional Assembly of Cantabria within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. On 7 March 1983, it was confirmed that the first election to the Regional Assembly of Cantabria would be held on Sunday, 8 May, together with regional elections for twelve other autonomous communities as well as nationwide local elections, with the election decree being published in the Official State Gazette on 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Background\nThe procedure for the approval of a regional statute of autonomy for Cantabria started after the Provincial Council of Santander, as well as more than two-thirds of the local councils in the province, voted for applying for autonomy as a single-province autonomous community out of historical reasons through the \"slow-track\" procedure set down under Article 143 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Cantabria was among the few regions not to have a pre-autonomic regime approved, together with La Rioja and Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Background\nNegotiations for the drafting of a Statute ensued between the parties with parliamentary representation in the province\u2014the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)\u2014amid discussion on whether the province was to be integrated, either at the time or in the future, within the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n (as the province of Santander had been part of the historical region of Old Castile). The regional Statute, which would establish the territory of the province as a single electoral constituency instead of the judicial districts which had been considered during the drafting process, was finally approved on 15 December 1981, coming into force on 31 January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Background\nBoth the PSOE and the UCD saw internal party crises develop within their respective parties in the years preceding the regional election. The PSOE had seen a regional leadership lasting only nine months as a result of the resignation of party's secretary general Pilar Quintanal in August 1980, who had been elected to the post in November 1979, being replaced by Congress deputy Jaime Blanco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Background\nThe UCD crisis, which had initially started as an extension of the ongoing hardships within the national party with some members breaking away from the party's discipline, came further aggravated over the issue of the appointment of the new autonomous institutions as supporters of the incumbent president of the Regional Council, Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez, refused to support the party's official candidates, Leandro Valle as Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez's successor and Justo de las Cuevas as Speaker of the Regional Assembly (the latter involved in a financial scandal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Background\n8 UCD deputies rebelled on the party's discipline and allied with the PSOE, the PRC and the split Democratic Action Party (PAD) to have dissident UCD's Isaac Aja elected as the Assembly's Speaker, while maintaining Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez in his post. All rebels, including Aja and Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez, were subsequently expelled from the party, and the government formation delayed until April 1982, with the UCD subsequently dissolving local party groupings and sanctioning any party member who had shown support for the rebels. Later, the formation of the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) by former prime minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez had a severe impact in the UCD regional as its leadership joined the new party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe composition of the provisional Regional Assembly was determined by the provisions of Transitory Provision Fourth of the Statute, which established that its members be the elected deputies and senators for Cantabria in the Cortes Generales as well as the members of the Provincial Council of the then province of Santander. As a result, the composition of the provisional Regional Assembly of Cantabria upon its constitution in February 1982 was established as indicated below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe 1982 Spanish general election resulted in changes in the composition of the provisional regional assembly, in accordance with the new seat distribution of Cortes Generales members in the region. Changes shown include the expulsion of eight former UCD deputies in March 1982, with six joining the AP\u2013PDP coalition after the general election and the other two remaining within the Mixed Group as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. A minimum of three deputies was required for the constitution of parliamentary groups in the Regional Assembly of Cantabria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 792]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral disaster of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in the October 1982 general election and the outcome of its extraordinary congress held in December, in which the party's leadership chose to transform the UCD into a Christian democratic political force, brought the party to a process of virtual disintegration as many of its remaining members either switched party allegiances, split into new, independent candidacies or left politics altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Parties and candidates\nSubsequent attempts to seek electoral allies ahead of the incoming 1983 local and regional elections, mainly the conservative People's Alliance (AP) and the Christian democratic People's Democratic Party (PDP), had limited success due to concerns from both AP and UCD over such an alliance policy: AP strongly rejected any agreement that implied any sort of global coalition with UCD due to the party's ongoing decomposition, and prospects about a possible PDP\u2013UCD merger did not come into fruition because of the latter's reluctance to dilute its brand within another party. By the time the UCD's executive had voted for the liquidation of the party's mounting debts and its subsequent dissolution on 18 February 1983, electoral alliances with the AP\u2013PDP coalition had only been agreed in some provinces of the Basque Country and Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 897]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Parties and candidates\nTogether with AP, the PDP had agreed to maintain their general election alliance\u2014now rebranded as the People's Coalition\u2014for the May local and regional elections, with the inclusion of the Liberal Union (UL), a political party created in January 1983 out of independents from the AP\u2013PDP coalition in an attempt to appeal to former UCD liberal voters. The Coalition had seen its numbers soar from late February as a result of many former members from the UCD's Christian democratic wing joining the PDP. Even before the dissolution of the UCD, several of its former members in Cantabria, such as Mayor of Santander Juan Hormaechea, had already announced their integration within AP\u2013PDP lists as early as January 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Opinion polls\nhe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. When available, seat projections are also displayed below (or in place of) the voting estimates in a smaller font; 18 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Cantabria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nUnder Article 16 of the Statute, investiture processes to elect the president of the Regional Council of Cantabria required of an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If the proposed candidate was not elected, successive proposals were to be transacted under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nIn an investiture session held on 14 June 1983, Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez was re-elected as president of the Regional Council with an absolute majority of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Aftermath, 1983\u201384 government crisis\nWhile AP and the PDP were the main parties forming the regional government, President Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez was an independent figure who did not belong to either party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0020-0001", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Aftermath, 1983\u201384 government crisis\nRodr\u00edguez and AP deputies within the People's Coalition had been forced to forcefully cohabitate throughout the first months of the legislature, until Rodr\u00edguez's dismissal of AP regional minister for Public Works Francisco Ignacio de C\u00e1ceres without prior consultation with the party's leadership resulted in the AP losing confidence in the regional president and in a breakup of the collaboration and the near-split of the AP\u2013PDP alliance, as the later chose to side with Rodr\u00edguez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Aftermath, 1983\u201384 government crisis\nAP demanded Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez to hand over his post, which the later refused, amid accusations of \"irresponsability\" and of political meddling to coherce local mayors into supporting the regional president. Manuel Fraga's party subsequently threatened to bring Rodr\u00edguez down through a motion of no confidence which, nonetheless, required the votes from the PDP deputies that still supported the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113435-0021-0001", "contents": "1983 Cantabrian regional election, Aftermath, 1983\u201384 government crisis\nThe personal intervention in the crisis of AP and PDP leaders, Manuel Fraga and \u00d3scar Alzaga, in an effort to prevent it from escalating further and disrupting the nationwide alliance between both parties, eventually led to Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez accepting to resign the post of regional president while retaining his seat in the Regional Assembly and abandoning the People's Coalition group, leaving the new government in a parliamentary minority. AP member \u00c1ngel D\u00edaz de Entresotos was nominated by the Regional Assembly to replace Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00ednez, but the infighting within the parties forming the regional government would dominate the Cantabrian political landscape in the ensuing months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election\nThe 1983 Cardiff City Council election was held on Thursday 5 May 1983 to the district council known as Cardiff City Council, in Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in Wales and England. The Conservative Party regained control of the council from the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election\nThe previous Cardiff City Council took place in 1979 and the next full elections took place in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward changes\nThis was the first election to be affected by the changes resulting from The City of Cardiff (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1982. Boundaries were redrawn and the number of electoral wards increased from 21 to 26, with a reduction in the numbers of councillors elected per ward. New wards of Butetown, Caerau, Cyncoed, Fairwater, Heath, Lisvane and St Mellons, Llandaff North, Llanrumney, Pentwyn, Radyr & St Fagans, Trowbridge and Whitchurch & Tongwynlais were introduced. The number of councillors reduced overall from 75 to 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Overview\nLabour had been in control of the council for the previous four years, but at the 1983 election the Conservatives regained control. With 34 councillors, they had an overall majority of three. Winning only three seats, the SDP-Liberal Alliance did not perform as well as they expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Overview\nLabour blamed the ward boundary changes for the outcome. The former Labour council leader, Cllr John Reynolds, suggested it was a good performance, considering the number of council seats available had been reduced particularly in Labour voting areas. The Alliance failed to win seats in wards such as Gabalfa and blamed this on UK politics dominating the contest (with a possible general election on the horizon). The new Conservative council leader, Cllt Ron Watkiss, pledged to use the Tory majority to put some of the council's services out to private contractors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Overview\nThe next designated next Lord Mayor, Olwen Watkin and her designated deputy, Stan James, came top of the poll in Plasnewydd. Alliance husband and wife team, Mike German and Georgette German, won seats in neighbouring wards. Eileen Roberts, recently widowed by the death of Conservative MP Michael Roberts, won a council seat in Rhiwbina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Grangetown (3 seats)\nSmith and Bowen were previously councillors for the South ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Heath (3 seats)\nMilsom and Watkiss were previously councillors in the Llanishen ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Lisvane and St Mellons (1 seat)\nDavies was the sitting councillor in the preceding ward of Lisvane, Llanedeyrn & St Mellons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 81], "content_span": [82, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Llanishen (3 seats)\nRepresentation reduced from six seats to three at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Llanrumney (3 seats)\nSouth Glamorgan councillor Vita Jones had recently defected from Labour to the SDP-Liberal Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Plasnewydd (4 seats)\nThe number of seats available increased from three to four at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Radyr & St Fagans (1 seat)\nClarke was the sitting councillor for Radyr St Fagans & Tongwynlais. Drew was a councillor in the Rumney ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Trowbridge (2 seats)\nEnglish and Michael were previously councillors in a larger Rumney ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Whitchurch & Tongwynlais (4 seats)\n(a) Elections Centre source also compares the percentage vote of the lead candidate for each party in the ward. (b) South Wales Echo source also indicates existing councillors \"but, because of boundary changes, not necessarily representing the ward being contested\". It gives middle initials. It lists the 'green' candidates as \"Ecology\" and the 'Liberal/SDP' as \"Alliance\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113436-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Whitchurch & Tongwynlais (4 seats)\n* existing councillor, for the same wardo existing councillor, though because of boundary changes not for the same ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113437-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Caribbean Series\nThe twenty-fifth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played in 1983. It was held from February 4 through February 9 with the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Tigres del Licey), Mexico (Tomateros de Culiac\u00e1n), Puerto Rico (Lobos de Arecibo) and Venezuela (Tiburones de La Guaira). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice. The games were played at Estadio Universitario in Caracas, Venezuela. Bowie Kuhn, the Commissioner of Major League Baseball, attended the Series, and the first pitch was thrown by Oscar Prieto, Leones del Caracas majority owner and one of the series brainchild.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113437-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Puerto Rico team was piloted by Ron Clark. After being mauled by the Dominicans in the opening, 17-2, Arecibo crushed the Mexicans 9-1 and defeated Venezuela, 7-6, in 11 innings. Later, a solid effort came from Kevin Hagen and Rich Bordi, both pitching complete games, to beat Mexico and the Dominican Republic. By beating Venezuela and Mexico in their last two games, the Lobos ended with a 5-1 mark en route to winning one of the most celebrated victories in Puerto Rican baseball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113437-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Caribbean Series, Summary\nOutfielder Glenn Walker was selected as Most Valuable Player and was chosen for the All-Star Team along Candy Maldonado and Dickie Thon. Other significant members of the roster included pitchers John Hobbs, Gary Lance and Edwin N\u00fa\u00f1ez; catcher Orlando Mercado; infielders Ram\u00f3n Avil\u00e9s, Onix Concepci\u00f3n and Wayne Tolleson, as well as utilities Henry Cruz, Carmelo Mart\u00ednez and Ken Phelps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113437-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Caribbean Series, Summary\nVenezuela, managed by Ozzie Virgil, finished in second place with a 4-2 record and also had the only shutout in the Series, by Rick Anderson, who limited the Mexicans to five hits while striking out nine. Second baseman Derrel Thomas paced the Tiburones offense, hitting .476 (10-for-21) to win the batting title and slugged .714. Other contributions came from right fielder Tony Armas (.269 BA, 3 HR, 6 RBI, .654 SLG), first baseman Ron Jackson (.360, 2 HR, 6 RBI, .680 SLG) and reliever Luis Aponte (1-0, one save, six SO in 6.0 innings of work). Other roster members included pitchers Bryan Clark, Luis Leal, Luis S\u00e1nchez, Albert Williams and Matt Young; catchers Bruce Bochy and Baudilio (Bo) D\u00edaz; infielders Dave Concepci\u00f3n and Leo Hern\u00e1ndez; outfielders Robert Marcano and Luis Salazar, and utilities Ozzie Guill\u00e9n, Argenis Salazar and Manny Trillo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 887]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113437-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Dominican Republic, guided by Manny Mota, finished 3-3 and had to settle for a modest third place. The most prominent players were catcher Luis Pujols, third baseman Howard Johnson and outfielder C\u00e9sar Ger\u00f3nimo, who were included in the All-Star Team. Meanwhile, pitchers Alejandro Pe\u00f1a, Cliff Speck and David Grier got the victories. The Licey team also featured players such as Steve Baker (P), Tony Fern\u00e1ndez (SS), Alfredo Griffin (2B), Pedro Guerrero (1B), Mike Howard (IF/OF), Rafael Landestoy (OF), Ted Mart\u00ednez (IF), Orlando Pe\u00f1a (P) and Rafael Santana (IF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113437-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Caribbean Series, Summary\nTomateros de Culiac\u00e1n, led by catcher/manager Francisco Estrada, presented an All-Mexican squad which included local legends such as Cy Acosta (P), Salom\u00e9 Barojas (P), Nelson Barrera (1B), Bobby Cuellar (P), Maximino Le\u00f3n (P), Aurelio L\u00f3pez (3B), Mario Mendoza (SS), Vicente Romo (P) and Jes\u00fas Sommers (DH). But the opportune hitting and strong defense were undermined by below average running speed and poor bullpen support. Mexico finished with a 0-6 record, to become the second winless team in Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113438-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Carmarthen District Council election\nElections to Carmarthen District Council were held in May 1983. It was preceded by the 1979 election and followed by the 1987 election. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election\nThe 1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Cortes of the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. All 84 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election\nThe election granted a victory for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) with 44.4% of the vote, but at 42 seats the party remained one seat short of an overall majority and at exactly half the size of the Cortes. The People's Coalition, an electoral alliance led by the right-wing People's Alliance (AP) and including the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL), became the second largest force in the community closely behind the PSOE, with 39 seats and 39.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election\nFormer Spanish prime minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) and the small Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) both entered the Cortes with 2 and 1 seats, respectively. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE), on the other hand, performed poorly, being unable to win any seats and obtaining 2.4% of the share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election\nThroughout the abstentions from CDS and PDL, the PSOE candidate Demetrio Madrid became the new regional president in a second round of voting, as the PSOE's 42 seats did not secure an absolute majority of seats to be elected in the first round. This would be the only time that the PSOE would go on to form the regional government, as well as the only out of two times\u2014the other being in 2019\u2014that the party would become the most voted political force in a regional election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision Second of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and Le\u00f3n and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nAll members of the Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of \u00c1vila, Burgos, Le\u00f3n, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, with each being allocated an initial minimum of three seats, as well as one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe General Council of Castile and Le\u00f3n, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n before 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Aftermath, 1986 investiture\nThe poor economic situation of a textile company property of the newly-elected regional president Demetrio Madrid, Pekus, weakened his standing within his party and would eventually lead to Madrid's political downfall. In the years previous to his accession to power, Madrid had saved the company from default by borrowing several loans from the Zamora Provincial Savings Bank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Aftermath, 1986 investiture\nBy early 1984, Madrid's debts\u2014amounting to 15 million Pta\u2014resulted in an embargo notice over his patrimony, unraveling a crisis within the regional PSOE as the party was about to hold a regional congress in which Madrid's suitability for the office came under scrutiny in light of a possible conflict of interest. On 29 January, a slim majority voted to re-elect Madrid as secretary general, but during the following year the political landscape of the autonomous community would become dominated by the PSOE's internal division over Madrid's management and confrontational style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Aftermath, 1986 investiture\nIn March 1985, amid growing tensions, the PSOE replaced Madrid as their regional secretary general by Juan Jos\u00e9 Laborda. In July 1985, Madrid sold Pekus to stop criticism on the company's dire economic situation, but a lawsuit was filed against him by the company's workers over the alleged fraudulent sale of the firm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113439-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Aftermath, 1986 investiture\nDespite Madrid's will to remain in the post and stand as candidate in the 1987 election for a second term in office, the judicial investigation compromised his personal position, being forced to resign as regional president after his indictment for a societary crime on 29 October 1986, though he would later be acquitted of any wrongdoing. Jos\u00e9 Constantino Nalda, who served as regional minister of the Presidency and Territorial Administration, was selected to replace Madrid in the post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113440-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election\nThe 1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Cortes of the autonomous community of Castilla\u2013La Mancha. All 44 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113440-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election\nOnly two political parties were able to secure parliamentary representation in the Cortes: the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under Jos\u00e9 Bono, which obtained 23 out of 44 seats\u2014an absolute majority\u2014and the People's Coalition, an electoral alliance formed by the conservative People's Alliance (AP), the christian democratic People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL). As a result of the election, Jos\u00e9 Bono became the first democratically elected President of the Junta of Communities of Castilla\u2013La Mancha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113440-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castilla\u2013La Mancha, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Manchegan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta of Communities. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castilla\u2013La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113440-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 44 members of the Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 9 for Albacete, 10 for Ciudad Real, 8 for Cuenca, 7 for Guadalajara and 10 for Toledo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113440-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113440-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Junta of Communities of Castilla\u2013La Mancha, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113441-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Castrol 400\nThe 1983 Castrol 400 was an endurance race for Group C Touring Cars held at the Sandown Park circuit in Victoria, Australia on 11 September 1983. The race was staged over 129 laps of the 3.1\u00a0km circuit, totalling 399.9\u00a0km. It was Round 3 of the 1983 Australian Endurance Championship and Round 3 of the 1983 Australian Endurance Championship of Makes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113441-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Castrol 400\nThe race, which was the 18th annual Sandown long distance race, was won by Allan Moffat driving a Mazda RX-7. The ease in which Moffat won his 5th Sandown endurance race put him as the hot favourite for the upcoming James Hardie 1000 at Bathurst. Moffat had stalked early race leaders Peter Brock and Allan Grice before they both fell by the wayside leaving the Mazda to take its second straight win in the Sandown enduro. Second place went to the JPS Team BMW 635 CSi of Jim Richards. The performance of the BMW suddenly saw the car as a darkhorse for Bathurst. Finishing third in their Holden Commodore were Warren Cullen and Ron Harrop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113441-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Castrol 400\nPre -race favourite and pole winner Peter Brock suffered a rare failure when he lost the brakes on his Marlboro Holden Dealer Team Commodore early on and actually hit the fence, forcing him out of the race. Brock later took over the second MHDT Commodore from John Harvey and eventually finished third on the road, however he was later disqualified as he had not cross-entered to drive the #25 car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113441-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Castrol 400\nAfter a poor ATCC in which he lost his crown to Moffat, Dick Johnson served notice that the Ford XE Falcon would be a force at Bathurst after development work had cured the big Ford's suspension problems. Johnson put the now green coloured car on the front row matching Brock's pole time, although after winning the start his race ended with gearbox failure only a few hundred metres later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113441-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Castrol 400, Classes\nAs a round of the 1983 Australian Endurance Championship, cars competed in two classes:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113442-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Centennial Cup\nThe 1983 Centennial Cup is the 13th Junior \"A\" 1983 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113442-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup/Western Canadian Champions and the Eastern Canadian Jr. A Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113442-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Centennial Cup\nThe finals were hosted by the North York Rangers in the city of North York, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113443-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics\nThe 1983 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics were held at the Estadio Pedro Marrero in Havana, Cuba between 22\u201324 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113444-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Central Fidelity Banks International\nThe 1983 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia in the United States that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from September 19 through September 25, 1983. Fifth-seeded Rosalyn Fairbank won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113444-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Central Fidelity Banks International, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds defeated Kathy Jordan / Barbara Potter 6\u20137(3\u20137), 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113444-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Central Fidelity Banks International, Prize money\nTotal prize money for the tournament was $150,000. The prize money for the doubles event is per team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113445-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1983 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled an 8\u20133 record (7\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in a three-way tie for second place in the MAC standings, and outscored their opponents, 257 to 136. The team played its home games in Kelly/Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 115,635 in five home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113445-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Ron Fillmore with 915 passing yards, tailback Curtis Adams with 1,431 rushing yards, and split end John DeBoer with 540 receiving yards. Offensive guard Chris McKay received the team's most valuable player award. Six Central Michigan players (Adams, McKay, linebacker Kevin Egnatuk, defensive tackle Pat Brackett, defensive tackle Mike Mills, and defensive back Jim Bowman) received first-team All-MAC honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113446-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ceredigion District Council election\nAn election to Ceredigion District Council was held in May 1983. It was preceded by the 1979 election and followed by the 1987 election. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113447-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chagos Archipelago earthquake\nThe 1983 Chagos Archipelago earthquake occurred on November 30 at 17:46 UTC in the region of the Chagos Archipelago, British Indian Ocean Territory. This earthquake had a magnitude of Ms 7.7. This earthquake occurred in the Indian Plate near the Central Indian Ridge. The Central Indian Ridge is unusually active in near-ridge earthquakes. The intense seismic activity in this region may indicate an early stage of converging plate boundary, which is responsible for the N-S extension near Chagos. There was a 40\u00a0cm tsunami reported in Victoria, Seychelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113448-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chatham Cup\nThe 1983 Chatham Cup was the 56th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113448-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chatham Cup\nEarly stages of the competition were run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with the National League teams receiving a bye until the fourth round of the competition. In all, 139 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113448-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Chatham Cup, The 1983 final\nThe final was played at the home ground of Gisborne City, one of the two finalists. The replay was at the home ground of the other finalist, Mount Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113448-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Chatham Cup, The 1983 final\nMount Wellington appeared in their fifth consecutive final - the only club to have achieved this feat up until this time (it has since also been achieved by Christchurch United, between 1987 and 1991). Mount players Tony Sibley and Ron Armstrong joined an elite group to have played in four Chatham Cup-winning sides, having previously played in Mount Wellington's victories in 1973, 1980, and 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113448-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Chatham Cup, The 1983 final\nThe first match was a gritty, evenly matched affair, with any superiority which Mount Wellington may have had largely counteracted by the efforts of the vocal East Coast spectators. Fred de Jong opened the scoring for the Aucklanders after 14 minutes, only for Colin Walker to equalise halfway through the first half. In the second period Walker put the East Coasters ahead, and they held the advantage until the dying minutes when Keith Nelson, scorer of the only goal in the 1982 final, scored for the Mount to level the tie. Gisborne held on during extra time despite the Mount dominating the extra half-hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113448-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Chatham Cup, The 1983 final\nThe replay, under floodlights at Mount Wellington's ground, was far less balanced. The Mount took the lead on the half-hour mark with a John Price penalty, and the game was put firmly out of Gisborne's reach just before the final whistle by a shot from Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113448-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Chatham Cup, Results, Third Round\n* Won on penalties by Oratia United (3-0) and Mount Roskill (5-4)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113449-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1983 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by fourth-year head coach Bill Oliver and played their home games at Chamberlain Field. They finished the season 7\u20134 overall and 5\u20132 in SoCon play to place third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113450-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1983 season was the Chicago Bears' 64th in the National Football League, and their second under head coach Mike Ditka. The team improved from their 3\u20136 record from 1982 to finish at 8\u20138, but to failed to make the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. Jim McMahon was the quarterback, who completed 175 of 295 pass attempts. The Bears 1983 NFL Draft class was ranked #3 in NFL Top 10's greatest draft classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113450-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Bears season, Preseason\nThe Bears were predicted to finish 7\u20139 and fourth in the division by Paul Zimmerman. Their prized new weapon would be Willie Gault, Dennis McKinnon (signed as an undrafted free agent by the Bears in 1983) and Jimbo Covert would help open bigger holes for Walter Payton but it was felt they were a few offensive lineman and a tight end away from being effective. The defense would be led by All-Pro Dan Hampton and new defensive backs Mike Richardson and Dave Duerson. The Bears started 1983 by losing 7 of their first 10, but won 5 of their last 6 to finish 8\u20138. The Bears would go 71\u201318 in regular season games from November 13, 1983, through October 2, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113451-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1983 Chicago Cubs season was the 112th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 108th in the National League and the 68th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished fifth in the National League East with a record of 71\u201391.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113451-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113451-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113451-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113451-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113451-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113452-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1983 Chicago Marathon was the 7th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 16. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Joseph Nzau in a time of 2:09:44.3 hours and the women's race was won by Portugal's Rosa Mota in 2:31:12. Nzau edged Britain's Hugh Jones by half a second in a tight finish. A total of 5237 runners finished the race, an increase of nearly 600 from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1983 Chicago White Sox season was a season in American baseball. It involved the White Sox winning the American League West championship on September 17. It marked their first postseason appearance since the 1959 World Series. It was the city of Chicago's first baseball championship of any kind (division, league, or world), since the White Sox themselves reached the World Series twenty-four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season\nAfter the White Sox went through a winning streak around the All-Star break, Texas Rangers manager Doug Rader said the White Sox \"...weren't playing well. They're winning ugly.\" This phrase became a rallying cry for the team, and they are often referred to as the \"Winning Ugly\" team (and their uniforms as the \"Winning Ugly\" uniforms).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nRon Kittle won the American League Rookie of the Year Award and set a club record for most home runs by a rookie. He missed the American League home run title by 3 home runs and finished third in the league. He would rank in ninth place in the American League for runs batted in. Kittle would manage to lead the league in strikeouts with 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nLaMarr Hoyt won the American League Cy Young Award while fellow pitcher Floyd Bannister finished second in the American League in strikeouts. He also won 13 of 14 games after the All-Star Break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nTony LaRussa was named American League Manager of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season, All-Star game\nThe 54th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL) was held on July 6, 1983, at Comiskey Park. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 13\u20133. The game occurred exactly 50 years to the date of the first All-Star game. The game is best remembered for Fred Lynn's third-inning grand slam off of San Francisco's Atlee Hammaker. As of 2021, it is the only grand slam in All-Star Game history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113453-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago White Sox season, American League Championship Series, Summary, Game One\nPlaying in their first postseason game since the 1959 World Series, the White Sox jumped out to a 1-0 series lead behind a complete-game victory by Hoyt, the American League Cy Young Award winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election\nThe Chicago mayoral election of 1983 was first the primary on February 22, 1983 which was followed by the general on April 12, 1983. The election saw the election of Chicago, Illinois' first African-American mayor, Harold Washington. Incumbent Mayor Jane Byrne, who had served since April 1979 had lost renomination in the Democratic primary in a three-way race between herself, then\u2013Congressman Washington, and then\u2013State's Attorney Richard M. Daley (who would later become mayor himself) in February 1983. Washington would face off against Republican nominee Benard Epton, winning with a 3.7% lead over Epton in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations\nThe Democratic Party and Republican Party held their primaries on February 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Campaigning\nSince winning an upset victory in the 1979 Democratic primary and a landslide victory in that year's general election, Jane Byrne had had a tumultuous term as mayor. Nevertheless, she had secured support for her renomination from 33 of the city's aldermen. A three-way race emerged between Byrne, congressman Harold Washington, and Cook County State's Attorney Richard M. Daley (the son of former mayor Richard J. Daley).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Campaigning\nTwo months ahead of the primary, the Democratic Party organization endorsed Byrne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Campaigning\nOf the candidates, Byrne's campaign had the most funds, raising more than $3 million. She had been spending much of her funds very early on television commercials to overhaul her image, attempting to transform her image to that of a steady and serious figure who had straightened out what had been a chaotic city government. While Byrne had previously, in 1979, presented herself as a protegee of former mayor Richard J. Daley, she now blamed him for many of the city's financial shortcomings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Campaigning\nDaley's own son Richard M. Daley capitalized off a desire which many Chicagoans held (despite Byrne's criticisms) to return to what they perceived to have been comparatively stable years which the city had experienced under Richard J. Daley's leadership. However, the younger Daley struggled with a perception that he was a lightweight compared to his father. There was also a perception at the time that the younger Daley held an inferior intellect to those of his opponents. When Daley officially launched his campaign in September 1982, polls showed him ahead of or tied with Byrne. A voting bloc which was sought after were the independent-leaning Democrats often called \"lakefront liberals\". They had backed Byrne in her 1979 primary, but were hesitant to back her again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 852]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Campaigning\nMuch of the city's white electorate was split between Byrne and Daley. The fact that neither Byrne nor Daley were able to consolidate the white electorate around their candidacy provided Washington an opportunity to win a plurality of the overall vote. While Washington was anticipated to do well among African-American voters, he would not have been able to capture the nomination on African-American support alone. The Democratic Party leadership itself sought to block Washington's victory. Chairman Edward Vrdolyak was alleged to have encouraged voters to back Byrne, warning that a vote for Daley was a vote for Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Campaigning\nIn the closing days of the campaign, Byrne was on the defense, particularly from attacks being lodged by Daley. Daley, meanwhile, was struggling to convince voters that he was no longer in third place. Washington entered the television ad campaign later than the other candidates, citing only having barely $1 million to spend on his campaign. Byrne spent a total of $10 million on her campaign, $5 million more than her 1979 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Campaigning\nDaley won the endorsements of both of the city's major newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Results\nThe election was held on Tuesday, February 22, 1983. Turnout was 77.49%. Washington received 36.3% of the citywide vote and roughly 80% of the African-American vote. 1.2 million Chicagoans went to polls to cast their ballot, noted then as the largest turnout since 25 years earlier in 1958. Mayor Byrne had 33.5% of the citywide vote and Daley came in third place with 29.8%. The election saw a record-setting 69% of registered African-American voter turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nFormer State Representative Bernard Epton won the Republican nomination. Epton had reluctantly run after being urged by party leaders. He was the only established figure who agreed to seek the nomination, and had all but formally secured the nomination at party meetings in November. Chicago had not elected a Republican mayor in 56 years (since the 1927 Chicago mayoral election). At the time, Chicago had no Republican aldermen on its City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nWhile Chicago was regarded as overwhelmingly Democratic, it was hoped by many Republicans that if Washington were nominated by the Democrats, many white voters would vote for the Republican nominee. Epton stated, \"Chicago has been regarded for too long as a Democratic stronghold. It's about time we change that image.\" Candidates Ralph G. Medly, William Arthur Murray, and Raymond Wardingly saw their names removed from the ballot due to issues with their petitions. Wardingly had been a candidate in the previous election's primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nJames Fletcher, who ran James R. Thompson's first successful gubernatorial campaign, became Epton's general election campaign manager. High-profile figures such as Republican Senator Paul Laxalt (chairman of the RNC) campaigned for Epton. The race was particularly competitive, with some newspapers characterizing it as a \"tossup\". Epton was polling double what a Republican typically polled in Chicago mayoral races. Epton received endorsements from some Democratic Ward Committeemen, such as Ed Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Campaigning\nByrne briefly explored running as a write-in candidate during the general election, before dropping the idea due to a number of complicating factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nThe election saw a massive voter turnout, with more than 82 percent of eligible voters casting ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results, Results by ward\nWashington's coalition of voters consisted of the city's African American population with the additional support of \"lakefront liberals\" and the city's latino community. Therefore, he performed best in heavily black wards, as well as lakeshore wards and heavily Latino wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113454-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results, Results by ward\nEpton carried a plurality of the vote in 28 of the city's 50 wards, while Washington carried a plurality of the vote in 22 wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113455-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chichester District Council election\nElections to Chichester District Council in West Sussex, United Kingdom were held on 5 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113455-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chichester District Council election\nThe whole council was up for election and resulted in a Conservative majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113456-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1983 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1983. Prior to 1983 it had been called the Far Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113456-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1983 Wildcats were led by tenth-year head coach Dick Trimmer. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131, 3\u20132\u20131 NCAC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 227\u2013201 for the season. This was the last season coach Trimmer was at the helm. In his ten years, the Wildcats compiled a record of 48\u201352\u20132, a .480 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113456-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113457-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chinese Taipei National Football League\nStatistics of the Chinese Taipei National Football League for the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113458-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Chosonminhang Ilyushin Il-62 crash\nThe 1983 Chosonminhang Il-62 crash occurred on 1 July 1983 when an Ilyushin Il-62M being operated by the flag carrier airline of North Korea, Chosonminhang, crashed into mountainous terrain in the West African country of Guinea. All 23 people aboard were killed. The aircraft was flying from Pyongyang with construction cargo and numerous workers ahead of the 1984 Organization of African Unity summit due to take place the following year. It remains the deadliest aviation crash in Guinean history, and was the tenth operational loss of an Il-62 since its introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113458-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Chosonminhang Ilyushin Il-62 crash, Aircraft and flight\nP-889 was a Soviet-made Ilyushin Il-62M manufactured by the Kazan Aviation Plant in early 1981. It was sold to North Korea's national airline, Chosonminhang (now called Air Koryo), the same year. With the exception of an aborted takeoff in 1982 due to an inadvertently opened cargo hatch, the aircraft had no incident history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113458-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Chosonminhang Ilyushin Il-62 crash, Aircraft and flight\nOn 1 July 1983, P-889 was carrying construction material, as well as several construction workers and technicians, from Pyongyang, North Korea to complete work on a hall ahead of the twentieth Organization of African Unity summit scheduled to take place in Conakry, Guinea, in May 1984. P-889 made two intermediate stops on the way to Guinea, stopping in Kabul and Cairo to refuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113458-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Chosonminhang Ilyushin Il-62 crash, Accident and aftermath\nOn 1 July 1983, P-889 crashed in the Guinean highland region of Fouta Djallon, near the town of Lab\u00e9, 160 miles northwest of Conakry International Airport. All 23 aboard were killed. It was the airline's first fatal accident. News of the crash was slow to spread due to difficulties in reaching the remote crash site. Although the cause of the crash was never publicly released, pilot error compounded by fatigue is suspected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113458-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Chosonminhang Ilyushin Il-62 crash, Accident and aftermath\nA high-level delegation of Guinean government officials traveled to North Korea shortly after the crash to deliver official condolences to Kim Il Sung.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113459-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Christchurch mayoral election\nThe 1983 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1983, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113459-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Christchurch mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent Mayor Hamish Hay was re-elected with an increased majority, defeating the deputy mayor Rex Lester of the Labour Party. In addition to Hay retaining the mayoralty there was a concurrent swing towards the Citizens' Association leaving the composition of the council at eleven seats to the Citizens' Association with eight to the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113459-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Christchurch mayoral election, Background\nEarlier in the day Lester's home was broken into by burglars who stole his bicycle and sporting gear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113459-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Christchurch mayoral election, Ward results\nCandidates were also elected from wards to the Christchurch City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113460-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1983 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bearcats, led by first-year head coach Watson Brown, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113460-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nDue to a NCAA decision to mandate average attendance of 20,000 for Division I-A programs, Cincinnati was relegated to NCAA Division I-AA for the 1983 season due to consistently low attendance figures. Despite Nippert being the home field of the Bearcats, for this season the Bearcats played more game at the downtown Riverfront Stadium. After taking the decision to court, the Bearcats were able to return to Division I-A for the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113461-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1983 season was the Cincinnati Bengals' 14th season in the National Football League, their 16th overall, and their fourth and final under head coach Forrest Gregg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113461-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe Bengals started the season by losing six of their first seven games and finished 7-9. Despite the record, the Bengals claimed the top overall defense in the NFL. In the offseason, Forrest Gregg resigned as head coach, and Sam Wyche was named as his replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113462-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Open\nThe 1983 Cincinnati Open (also known as the 1983 ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from August 20 through August 26, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113462-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Open, Finals, Doubles\nVictor Amaya / Tim Gullikson defeated Carlos Kirmayr / C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113463-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1983 season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League West. It was Johnny Bench's last season as a Red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113463-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113463-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113463-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113463-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113463-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113464-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election\nElections to City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council were held on Thursday, 5 May 1983, with one third of the council to be elected. The council remained under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113464-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113465-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 City of Lincoln Council election\nThe 1983 City of Lincoln Council election took place on 5 May 1983. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election: the seats of the top-polling candidates at the all out election of 1979. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113465-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 City of Lincoln Council election, Ward results, Boultham\nNote: T. Rook had been elected as a Democratic Labour councillor in 1979", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113466-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Classic (snooker)\nThe 1983 Classic was the 4th edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 9\u201316 January 1983. The tournament was played at the Spectrum Arena, Warrington, Cheshire, and the tournament expanded from eight to sixteen professional players and ITV showed the coverage from the second day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113466-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Classic (snooker)\nSteve Davis appeared in his third consecutive final and he regained the title beating Canada's Bill Werbeniuk by 9\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113467-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1983 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its sixth season under head coach Danny Ford, the team compiled a 9\u20131\u20131 record (7\u20130 on the field against conference opponents, but officially 0\u20130 ), was ranked No. 11 in the final AP Poll, and outscored opponents by a total of 338 to 200. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113467-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Clemson Tigers football team\nClemson was on probation for recruiting violations, and was ineligible for the ACC championship and a bowl bid. As a result, their games against ACC opponents, against whom they were an undefeated 7\u20130 on the field, did not count in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113467-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Clemson Tigers football team\nJames Farr and James Robinson were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Mike Eppley with 1,410 passing yards, fullback Kevin Mack with 862 rushing yards, Ray Williams with 342 receiving yards, and placekicker Bob Paulling with 90 points scored (18 field goals, 36 extra points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1983 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 34th season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Season summary\nIn a season which was eerily similar to the 1979 campaign, which was arguably the beginning of \"The Kardiac Kids\" period, seven contests were decided by seven points or less, with the Browns going 4\u20133. Like the '79 and '80 seasons, the Browns scored often and gave up almost as many points, with the Browns scoring 356 to their opponents' 342. Quarterback Brian Sipe, in his last season with the Browns before jumping to the USFL, had 26 touchdown passes and 23 interceptions, nearly the same ratio (28-to-26) he had had in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Season summary\nIt was a good way to go out for Sipe, who had lost his starting job to Paul McDonald late in the 1982 season and then re-gained it in the '83 training camp. Fullback Mike Pruitt, in his last great season with the Browns, rushed for 1,184 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Season summary\nAnd finally, in his last season in Cleveland before being traded to the Denver Broncos, wide receiver Dave Logan was second on the team in receptions with 37, but that was far behind the team-record 89 hauled in by Pro Football Hall of Fame tight end Ozzie Newsome in a season that could be dubbed \"The Kardiac Kids' Last Hurrah\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season, Game Summaries, Week 2\nBrian Sipe throws four touchdowns to lead the Browns to a 31-26 win at Detroit. Sipe becomes Cleveland's career leader, raising his TD total to 135 (surpassing Frank Ryan) with throws to Ricky Feacher, Mike Pruitt, Ozzie Newsome and Dave Logan. Pruitt also rushes for 137 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season, Game Summaries, Week 4\nHarry Holt, a 25-year-old NFL rookie, catches a 48-yard touchdown pass form Sipe on Cleveland's fourth play of overtime as The Browns beat The Chargers, 30-24, at San Diego. Holt catches his first NFL touchdown after Matt Bahr forces overtime with a 32-yard field goal with 18 seconds left in regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season, Game Summaries, Week 6\nLinebacker Tom Cousineau records 15 tackles, one interception and one fumble recovery while leading Cleveland to a 10-7 win over the New York Jets. His interception stops a Jets drive at the Browns' 5-yard line and his fumble recovery stops New York at the Cleveland 9. The Browns' only touchdown is scored by wide receiver Bobby Jones on a 32-yard pass from Sipe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season, Game Summaries, Week 8\nThe Browns lose a tough one at Cincinnati, 28-21, when Bengals' cornerback Ken Riley intercepts a Sipe pass and returns it 42 yards for a touchdown midway through the fourth quarter. Riley's 60th career interception spoils a three-TD pass performance by Sipe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113468-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season, Game Summaries, Week 12\nAfter going eight seasons without a shutout, the Browns made it two straight with a 30-0 rout of the Patriots at Foxboro. One week after posting a 20-0 win over Tampa Bay, Pruitt runs for 136 yards and Matt Bahr kicks three field goals. The defensive star is linebacker Chip Banks, who returns an interception 65 yards for a touchdown and records two sacks. Cousineau and Hanford Dixon each intercept two passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113469-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1983 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the third edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 17 August 1983. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by Claude Criquielion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake\nThe 1983 Coalinga earthquake struck at 4:42\u00a0p.m. Monday, May 2 of that year, in Coalinga, California,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake\nThe shock was felt from the greater Los Angeles Area north to Susanville in Lassen County, and between the Pacific Coast and western Nevada. More than 5,000 aftershocks were recorded through July 31, of which 894 had a magnitude of 2.5 or larger. It measured 6.2 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (severe).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Earthquake\nThe Coalinga quake was caused by an 0.5-meter uplift of an anticline ridge northeast of Coalinga, but surface faulting was not observed. Ground and aerial reconnaissance immediately after the quake revealed ground cracks and fissures within about 10 kilometers (6.2\u00a0mi) of the epicenter, none of which appeared to represent movement on deeply rooted fault structures. About five weeks later, on June 11, an aftershock caused surface faulting about 12\u00a0km (7.5\u00a0mi) northwest of Coalinga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake caused an estimated $10 million in property damage (according to the American Red Cross) and injured 94 people. Damage was most severe in Coalinga, where the eight-block downtown commercial district was almost destroyed. Here, buildings having unreinforced brick walls sustained the heaviest damage. Newer buildings, such as the Bank of America and the Guarantee Savings and Loan, sustained only superficial damage. The most significant damage outside the Coalinga area was at Avenal, 31 kilometers (19\u00a0mi) southeast of the epicenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nA disaster assessment by the American Red Cross listed the following statistics on damage in the area: almost destroyed \u2013 309 single-family houses and 33 apartment buildings; major damage \u2013 558 single-family houses, 94 mobile homes, and 39 apartment buildings; and minor damage \u2013 811 single-family houses, 22 mobile homes, and 70 apartment buildings. Most public buildings, including the City Hall, hospital, schools, fire house, post office, and police station, sustained only minor damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nSix bridges of 60 in the area sustained measurable structural damage, which consisted of hairline cracks and spalling at the top of the support columns, fracturing and displacement of wing walls and parapets, and settlement of fill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nAll public utilities were damaged, but the water system continued to function despite many leaks in its transmission piping. Gas was shut off for several days because of broken piping and leaks, but only temporary interruptions of electric and telephone services were reported. One large section of old concrete sewerage west of the downtown area partly collapsed but continued to function.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn the oil fields near Coalinga, surface facilities such as pumping units, storage tanks, pipelines, and support buildings were all damaged to some degree. One oil company administration building, about 7\u00a0km (4.3\u00a0mi) north of Coalinga, sustained major structural damage, and its two brick chimneys were toppled. Subsurface damage, including collapsed or parted well casing, was observed on fourteen of 1,725 active wells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Earthquake, Ground effects\nThe earthquake triggered thousands of rock falls and rock slides as far as 34\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) northwest, 15\u00a0km (9.3\u00a0mi) south, and 26\u00a0km (16\u00a0mi) southwest of the epicenter. Only a few slope failures occurred east of the epicenter because of the absence of steep slopes in that direction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Aftermath\nThe California Seismic Safety Commission investigated the temblor, provided funding and expert technical assistance for planning and reconstruction and published a report on the quake. Coalinga recovered 98 percent of its expenses in repairing and rebuilding public buildings at a time when an 85 percent recovery was considered a success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113470-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Coalinga earthquake, Aftermath\nThe Coalinga earthquake suggested to geologists that the state of California was in worse seismological danger than had been thought. The pace of earthquake activity along the Pacific coast was identified as a relevant subject for further study, and the investigation of earthquakes stemming from unknown faults caused concern. California officials said that a predicted great quake would do far more damage than this one and that if it struck in a densely populated area the damage would be incalculable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law\nThe 1983 Code of Canon Law (abbreviated 1983 CIC from its Latin title Codex Iuris Canonici), also called the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the \"fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church\". It is the second and current comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church sui iuris of the Catholic Church. It was promulgated on 25 January 1983 by John Paul II and took legal effect on the First Sunday of Advent (27 November) 1983. It replaced the 1917 Code of Canon Law which had been promulgated by Benedict XV on 27 May 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, History\nThe current Code of Canon Law is the second comprehensive codification of the non-liturgical laws of the Latin Church, replacing the Pio-Benedictine code that had been promulgated by Benedict XV in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, History\nPope John XXIII, when proclaiming a new ecumenical council for the Catholic Church, also announced the intention of revising the 1917 CIC. It was not feasible to revise the Code of Canon Law until after the conclusion of the Second Vatican Council, so that the decisions of the Council could guide the revision of ecclesiastical laws. Several of the council documents gave specific instructions regarding changes to the organization of the Catholic Church, in particular the decrees Christus Dominus, Presbyterorum Ordinis, Perfectae Caritatis, and Ad gentes. In 1966, Pope Paul VI issued norms to apply these instructions through the motu proprio Ecclesiae Sanctae.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, History\nThe Pontificia Commissio Codici iuris canonici recognoscendo, which had been established in 1963, continued the work of revising the Code of Canon Law through the pontificate of Paul VI, completing the work in the first years of the pontificate of John Paul II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, History, Sacr\u00e6 disciplin\u00e6 leges\nOn 25 January 1983, with the Apostolic Constitution Sacrae disciplinae leges John Paul II promulgated the current Code of Canon Law for all members of the Catholic Church who belonged to the Latin Church. It entered into force the first Sunday of the following Advent, which was 27 November 1983. In an address given on November 21, 1983 to the participants in a course at the Gregorian University in Rome on the new Code of Canon Law, the Pope described the new Code as \"the last document of Vatican II\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, History, Sacr\u00e6 disciplin\u00e6 leges\nThis apostolic constitution instituted the 1983 Code of Canon Law for the Latin Church. John Paul II later promulgated a code of canon law for the 22 sui juris Eastern Catholic Churches\u2014the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches\u2014by means of the Apostolic Constitution Sacri Canones of 18 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, History, Sacr\u00e6 disciplin\u00e6 leges\nWhile there have been many vernacular translations of the Code, only the original Latin text has the force of law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Ecclesiological inspiration of the 1983 Code\nThe Vatican II Decree Optatam totius (no. 16), in view of the decision to reform the existing Code, laid down that \"the teaching of Canon law should take into account the mystery of the Church, according to the dogmatic constitution De Ecclesia\". The 1917 Pio-Benedictine Code was in fact structured according to the Roman law division of \"norms, persons, things, procedures, penalties\". The 1983 Code, in total contrast, was deliberately given a much more doctrinal-theological structure. John Paul II described the ecclesiological inspiration of the Code in this way:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Ecclesiological inspiration of the 1983 Code\nThe instrument, which the Code is, fully corresponds to the nature of the Church, especially as it is proposed by the teaching of the Second Vatican Council in general, and in a particular way by its ecclesiological teaching. Indeed, in a certain sense, this new Code could be understood as a great effort to translate this same doctrine, that is, the conciliar ecclesiology, into canonical language. If, however, it is impossible to translate perfectly into canonical language the conciliar image of the Church, nevertheless, in this image there should always be found as far as possible its essential point of reference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Ecclesiological inspiration of the 1983 Code\nThus the 1983 Code is configured, as far as possible, according to the \"mystery of the Church\", the most significant books \u2013 Two, Three and Four \u2013 corresponding to the munus regendi, the munus sanctificandi, and the munus docendi (the \"missions\" of governance, of worship/sanctification, and of teaching) which in turn derive from the kingly, the priestly and the prophetic roles or functions of Christ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Structure in detail\nThe 1983 Code of Canon Law contains 1752 canons, or laws, most subdivided into paragraphs (indicated by \"\u00a7\") and/or numbers (indicated by \"\u00b0\"). Hence a citation of the Code would be written as Can. (or Canon) 934, \u00a72, 1\u00b0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Structure in detail, Subdivisions\nThe Code is organized into seven Books, which are further divided into Part, Section, Title, Chapter and Article. Not every book contains all five subdivisions. Organized hierarchically, the subdivisions are", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Structure in detail, Subdivisions\nMost of the Code does not utilize all these subdivisions but one example is", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Structure in detail, Subdivisions\nThe basic unit of the Code is the canon. Its subdivisions appear as", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Structure in detail, Subdivisions\nSome canons contain \"numbers\" without \"paragraphs\", while most canons contain \"paragraphs\", and most \"paragraphs\" do not contain \"numbers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Structure in detail, Outline\nThis is the outline of the seven books of the 1983 Code of Canon Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book I. General Norms (Cann. 1\u2013203)\nThis part of the Codex contains the general rules concerning", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book I. General Norms (Cann. 1\u2013203)\nLegal sources are laws (including custom as a special way of legislation because of the need of the approval of the legislator), which contain universal regulations, general decrees (legislative or executory), instructions and statutes which refer to a special group, and in case of statutes are legislated by this group itself, and administrative acts, which only decide single cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book I. General Norms (Cann. 1\u2013203)\nPersons are physical persons or juridic persons. Not everyone is considered a \"physical person\" according to the definition of the 1983 Code, because one is constituted a person with consequent duties and rights only by baptism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book I. General Norms (Cann. 1\u2013203)\nThe Codex specifies conditions for the validity of a juridical act, especially in relation to form, coercion, misapprehension and lack of participation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book I. General Norms (Cann. 1\u2013203)\nLegal power is divided into the three authorities of legislative, executive and judicial. The ability to conduct juridical acts can be attached to an office or it can be delegated to a person. Appointment and loss of ecclesiastical office are regulated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book I. General Norms (Cann. 1\u2013203)\nTime regulates prescription, which goes along with the national regulations, but can only be achieved in good faith, and definitions of time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book II. The People of God (Cann. 204\u2013746)\nBook two describes the \"People of God\". It discusses the general rights and obligations of members of the church, and then discusses the ordering of the church, from the Holy See to the local parish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 75], "content_span": [76, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book II. The People of God (Cann. 204\u2013746)\nThe hierarchical constitution of religious and secular institutes and societies of apostolic life is shown to a degree adequate to explain the scope of applicability of the regulations of part two. A religious institute is a society in which members, according to proper law, pronounce public vows. This book is divided into three parts:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 75], "content_span": [76, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book II. The People of God (Cann. 204\u2013746)\nThe Christian faithful shows the obligations of the faithful in common, those of the lay and those of the sacred ministers or clerics with special consideration of the formation and incardination and excardination of clerics and personal prelatures. Furthermore, the associations of the Christian faithful especially their recognition as a juridic person are constituted, divided in public, private associations and those of the lay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 75], "content_span": [76, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book II. The People of God (Cann. 204\u2013746)\nPart II is entitled, \"The Hierarchical Constitution of the Church\". This part describes the composition, rights and obligations of the Supreme Authority of the Church, consisting of the Roman Pontiff, the College of Bishops, the Synod of Bishops, the College of Cardinals, the Roman Curia and the Papal legates. A secular institute is an institute of consecrated life in which the Christian faithful, living in the world, strive for the perfection of charity and seek to contribute to the sanctification of the world, especially from within. Societies of apostolic life do not use a vow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 75], "content_span": [76, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book III. The Teaching Function of the Church (Cann. 747\u2013833)\nBook III describes the teaching function of the church. The forms of teaching are the ministry of the Divine Word in the forms of the preaching of the word of God and the catechetical instruction, the missionary action of the church, the Catholic education in schools, Catholic universities and other institutes of higher studies and the ecclesiastical universities and faculties, the instruments of communication and books in particular and finally the profession of faith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 94], "content_span": [95, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book IV. The Sanctifying Office of the Church (cann. 834\u20131123)\nIn book four the function of the church and its religious acts are explained. This book is composed of three parts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 95], "content_span": [96, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book IV. The Sanctifying Office of the Church (cann. 834\u20131123)\nThe sacraments are baptism, confirmation, the most holy Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders and marriage. These sacraments are described with conditions, ceremony and participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 95], "content_span": [96, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book IV. The Sanctifying Office of the Church (cann. 834\u20131123)\nOther acts of divine worship are sacramentals, the liturgy of the hours, ecclesiastical funerals, the veneration of the saints, sacred images and relics and the vow and oath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 95], "content_span": [96, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book IV. The Sanctifying Office of the Church (cann. 834\u20131123)\nSacred places are those which are dedicated for divine worship or for the burial of the faithful. The Code knows five kinds of sacred places: churches, oratories and private chapels, shrines, altars and cemeteries. Sacred times are holy days of obligation, feast days and days of penance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 95], "content_span": [96, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book V. The Temporal Goods of the Church (Cann. 1254\u20131310)\nThis part of the Corpus Juris is the regulation of the civil law. There are instructions concerning the acquisition and administration of goods especially the acquisition by bestowal either through an act inter vivos or through an act mortis causa and contracts with special care of alimentation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 91], "content_span": [92, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399)\nBook VI contains the canonical equivalent to secular criminal law. The book has two parts:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399)\nThe first part declares the necessity of a violation of a law and shows the limits and requirements of such a penal law. It determines reasons, which eliminate the punishment as lack the use of reason, nonage (less than seventeen years), mistake in law or facts, missing causality or intent and self-defence. It also describes social cases as complicity, wilful default and attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0033-0001", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399)\nPossible penalties are censures (excommunication and suspension), expiatory penalties (prohibition or an order concerning residence in a certain place or territory, privation of a power, office, function, right, privilege, faculty, favor, title or insignia) and penal remedies and penances. Finally the right of the application and cessation of penalties is regulated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399)\nThe canon 1374 made implicit ant reference to the penalty of excommunication for Freemasons, that was enforced by the canon 2335 of the code of 1917, which enforced exclusively to the Pope the right to prosecute and excommunicate Roman Catholic Freemasons. In 1981 the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith restated that canon law forbade \"Catholics, under the penalty of excommunication, to enroll in Masonic or other similar associations.\" Membership was still forbidden in a document dated back to 1983, but the emphasis was put on the prohibition for Freemasons to receive the Holy Communion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399)\nThe second part shows individual delicts, divided into delicts against religion and unity of the church, those against ecclesiastical authorities and the freedom of the church, those against special obligations, those against human life and freedom, usurpation of ecclesiastical functions and delicts in their exercise, and the crime of falsehood. In addition to these cases (and those stated in other laws) the external violation of a divine or canonical law can be punished when the special gravity of the violation demands punishment and there is an urgent need to prevent or repair scandals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 83], "content_span": [84, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399), 2021 revisions\nThe Catholic Church updated Book VI of its 1983 Code of Canon Law in June 2021 (taking effect on 8 December 2021) for clearer rules on numerous offences, including sexual ones. The revision was the result of a long process commenced in 2009 to better prevent and address Catholic Church sexual abuse cases, mostly committed by clerics against underage children entrusted in their care, but also against vulnerable adults, or other sexual offences the Church regards as sinful due to breaching the clerical celibacy in the Catholic Church. Pope Francis, archbishop Filippo Iannone and other officials stated that bishops had been too lenient in penalising offenders in the past, in part because of the wiggle room the vague wording of canon law allowed for, and formally introduced laicization as a penalty for certain sexual offences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 99], "content_span": [100, 934]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399), 2021 revisions\nIn Catholic theology, the Decalogue (or Ten Commandments) are numbered so that the sixth commandment is \"Thou shalt not commit adultery\". The Catholic Church's interpretation of the sixth commandment is much broader than just adultery (extramarital sex), and concerns a set of offences against chastity. The revised provisions on sexual offences are derived from this broad interpretation of the sixth commandment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 99], "content_span": [100, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0037-0001", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399), 2021 revisions\nThe provisions in Canon 1395 \u00a73. are coercion-based, as they require evidence of the use of 'force, threats or abuse of his authority', while Canon 1398 \u00a71. describes sexual offences in which the victim was deemed incapable of consenting (because of 'habitually [having] an imperfect use of reason'). There is no freely given sexual consent for people deemed capable of consenting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 99], "content_span": [100, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399), 2021 revisions\n\"A cleric who by force, threats or abuse of his authority commits an offence against the sixth commandment of the Decalogue or forces someone to perform or submit to sexual acts is to be punished with the same penalty as in \u00a7 2 [i.e. punished with just penalties, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state if the case so warrants].\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 99], "content_span": [100, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VI. Sanctions in the Church (Cann. 1311\u20131399), 2021 revisions\n\"A cleric is to be punished with deprivation of office and with other just penalties, not excluding, where the case calls for it, dismissal from the clerical state, if he:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 99], "content_span": [100, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752)\nBook VII contains the legal procedure. It is divided into five parts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0041-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part I\nThe first part trials in general defines the court system, its two local instances and the Roman Pontiff as the supreme judge with the representation by the tribunals of the Apostolic See, especially the Roman Rota. It determines the participants of the lawsuit, the judge, the auditors and relators, the promoter of justice, the Defender of the Bond, the notary, the petitioner, the respondent, and the procurators for litigation and advocates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 78], "content_span": [79, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0041-0001", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part I\nFinally it describes the discipline to be observed in tribunals, with the duty of judges and ministers, the order of adjudication, the time limits and delays, the place of the trial, the persons to be admitted to the court, the manner of preparing and keeping the acts, and the actions and exceptions in general and specific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 78], "content_span": [79, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0042-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part II\nThe contentious trial begins with the introductory libellus of litigation and the citation and notification of juridical act. The joinder of the issue occurs when the terms of the controversy are defined by the judge, through a decree of the judge. Further on, this part explains the trial of the litigation, especially the absence of a party, the intervention of a third person and the proofs. There are six kinds of proof: declarations of the parties, documents, testimonies, experts, judicial examination and inspection, and presumptions. After taking evidence the acts are published, the case concluded and then discussed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0042-0001", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part II\nThe case ends with the sentence of the judge. The sentence can be challenged by complaint of nullity and by appeal. Finally the res judicata and restitutio in integrum, the execution of the judgement, the judicial expenses and gratuitous legal assistance are regulated. As an alternative to this contentious trial there is the possibility of an oral contentious process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0043-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part III\nPart three defines special processes and their special regulations, the process for declaring the nullity of marriage, cases of separation of spouses, process for the dispensation from a marriage ratum sed non consummatum, the process in the presumed death of spouses, and cases for declaring the nullity of sacred ordination. This part also shows methods of avoiding trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 80], "content_span": [81, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0044-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part IV\nPart four shows the proceedings of the penal process, with the preliminary investigation, the trial, and the adhesive procedure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0045-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part V\nThe last part shows the methods of proceeding in administrative recourse, which can be made by any person who says he was aggrieved by a decree, and the removal or transfer of pastors with display of the reasons for the removal or transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 78], "content_span": [79, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0046-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Book VII. Processes (Cann. 1400\u20131752), Part V\nThe final canon, 1752, ends with the teleological and juridical principle that the supreme law of the Church is the salvation of souls (commonly formulated Salus animarum lex suprema est.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 78], "content_span": [79, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0047-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments\nAfter the promulgation of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, popes have amended it eight times, with changes to 43 canons in total (111, 112, 230, 535, 579, 694, 729, 750, 838, 868, 1008, 1009, 1086, 1108, 1109, 1111, 1112, 1116, 1117, 1124, 1127, 1371, and 1671\u20131691).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0048-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Ad tuendam fidem\nOn 18 May 1998 Pope John Paul II issued the motu proprio Ad tuendam fidem, which amended two canons (750 and 1371) of the 1983 Code of Canon Law and also two canons (598 and 1436) of the 1990 Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, so as to add \"new norms which expressly impose the obligation of upholding truths proposed in a definitive way by the Magisterium of the Church, and which also establish related canonical sanctions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0049-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Omnium in mentem\nOn 26 October 2009 Pope Benedict XVI issued the motu proprio Omnium in Mentem, which amended five canons (1008, 1009, 1086, 1117, 1124) of the 1983 Code of Canon Law clarifying that, among those in Holy Orders, only bishops and priests received the power and mission to act in the person of Christ the Head while deacons obtained the faculty to exercise the diakonias of service, Word, and charity. The amendments also removed formal defection from the Catholic faith as excusing Catholics from the canonical form of marriage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0050-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus\nOn 15 August 2015 Pope Francis issued the motu proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus, which amended twenty-one canons (1671\u20131691) to reform the process of determining matrimonial nullity. The document was made public on 8 September 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0051-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, De concordia inter codices\nOn 31 May 2016, Pope Francis issued the motu proprio De concordia inter codices, which amended ten canons (111, 112, 535, 868, 1108, 1109, 1111, 1112, 1116 and 1127) to reconcile the norms of the Latin Code of Canon Law with those of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. He did so after consultation with a committee of experts in Eastern and Latin canon law organized by the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 71], "content_span": [72, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0052-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Magnum principium\nOn 3 September 2017 Pope Francis issued the motu proprio Magnum principium, which amended one canon (838) to grant episcopal conferences authority over liturgical translations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0053-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Communis vita\nOn 19 March 2019, Pope Francis issued an apostolic letter given motu proprio Communis vita. It institutes ipso facto dismissal of religious who are absent for a full year illegitimately from their religious house. It replaces canons 694 and 729 in their entirety, with a vacatio legis of 10 April 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0054-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Authenticum charismatis\nOn 1 November 2020, Pope Francis issued the motu proprio Authenticum charismatis whereby canon 579 was amended so as to reflect the fact that diocesan bishops of the Latin Church are required, for validity, to receive the prior permission of the Apostolic See before issuing a decree of erection of a new religious institute of diocesan right. The vacatio legis is 10 November 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 68], "content_span": [69, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0055-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Spiritus Domini\nThe motu proprio Spiritus Domini was released on 11 January 2021; it changes the Code of Canon Law (canon 230 \u00a71) to state that the instituted ministries of acolyte and lector are open to \"lay persons\", i.e. both men and women, instead of previously \"lay men\". This change, Francis says, acknowledges a \"doctrinal development\" that has occurred in recent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0056-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Summary, Amendments, Pascite gregem Dei\nThe apostolic constitution Pascite gregem Dei changes the book VI. Its changes are scheduled to take effect on 8 December 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0057-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Notable canons\nCanon 97 reduces the canonical age of majority from 21 to 18, according to the consensus of civil law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0058-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Notable canons\nCanons 823 to 824 obliges bishops to censor material concerning faith or morals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0059-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Notable canons\nCanon 915 forbids the administration of Holy Communion to those upon whom the penalty of excommunication or interdict has been imposed or declared or who obstinately persist in manifest grave sin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0060-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Notable canons\nCanon 916 prohibits clergy in mortal sin from celebrating Mass, and forbids laypeople in mortal sin from receiving the Eucharist, except when they have a grave reason and there is no opportunity to confess, in which case they must make an Act of Perfect Contrition and confess their mortal sins as soon as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113471-0061-0000", "contents": "1983 Code of Canon Law, Notable canons\nCanon 919 \u00a71 establishes a one-hour fast before the reception of the Eucharist (this fast does not include water or medicine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113472-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Colchester Borough Council election\nThe 1983 Colchester Borough Council election for the Borough of Colchester took place in 1983. They were held on the same day as the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113472-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Colchester Borough Council election, Ward Results\nThere were 20 councillors elected from the same number of wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113473-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1983 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Colgate ranked No. 7 nationally and qualified for the Division I-AA playoffs for the second year in a row, but lost in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113473-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nIn its eighth season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled an 8\u20134 record (8\u20133 regular season). Gil Terenzi and Rich White were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113473-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nA four-game winning streak to open the campaign rocketed the Red Raiders to nearly the top of the weekly national rankings, reaching as high as No. 2 . They remained in the top 20 for all but one week of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113473-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113474-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in United States team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113474-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 College Baseball All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes two different All-America selectors for the 1983 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and Baseball America (since 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113475-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1983 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1983. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes five selectors as \"official\" for the 1983 season. They are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA); (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected by the nation's football writers; (4) the United Press International (UPI); and (5) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC). Other selectors included Football News (FN), Gannett News Service, the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and The Sporting News (TSN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 849]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113475-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following charts identify the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1983 and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113476-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1983 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Colorado renewed its rivalry with Colorado State after 25 years and posted a winning record after three games for the first time since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113477-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1983 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Leon Fuller, the Rams compiled a 5\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113478-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1983 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Columbia placed second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113478-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their fourth season under head coach Bob Naso, the Lions compiled a 1\u20137\u20132 record and were outscored 363 to 218. John Witkowski was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113478-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 1\u20135\u20131 conference record finished seventh in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 221 to 130 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113478-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Columbia Lions football team\nThis season marked the start of a winless streak and a losing streak that would become the worst-ever in Division I. Following their October 15 win over Yale, Columbia would go 47 games without a win. As the Bucknell and Dartmouth games in 1983 would also be the only tie games during the streak, this meant four complete seasons (1984 to 1987) of nothing but losses, with 44 losses in a row. The streak finally ended with a homecoming win October 9, 1988, against Princeton. This stretch included 33 consecutive Ivy League losses, starting with 1983's Cornell and Brown games. A decade later, Columbia's streak was surpassed by an 80-game loss streak by Prairie View A&M in 1989-1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113478-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia scheduled most of its games on the road in 1983, as its own football stadium was being rebuilt. The Lions hosted two home games at the NFL's Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, and one game at Hofstra Stadium in Hempstead, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113479-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThe 1983 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the seventh Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in New Delhi, India, between 23 and 29 November 1983, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. The retreat was held in Goa. Discussions were held on three major topics \u2013 the American Invasion of Grenada, the occupation of Namibia by South African and Cuban troops and the nuclear rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113480-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Congoleum Classic\nThe 1983 Congoleum Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 10th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California in the United States from February 21 through February 28, 1983. Third-seeded Jos\u00e9 Higueras won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113480-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Congoleum Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Gottfried / Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez defeated Tian Viljoen / Danie Visser 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113481-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nBrian Gottfried and Ra\u00fal Ramirez were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Tian Viljoen and Danie Visser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113482-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles\nYannick Noah was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Eliot Teltscher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113482-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles\nJos\u00e9 Higueras won the singles title of the 1983 Congoleum Classic tennis tournament in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Teltscher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113483-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1983 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by first-year head coach Tom Jackson, and completed the season with a record of 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113484-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cook Islands Round Cup\nThe 1983 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the fourteenth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 currently unknown. Titikaveka won the championship, their thirteenth recorded championship, and third in a row following a run of nine consecutive titles in the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113485-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica\nThe 1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica football tournament was played between August 10 and November 4, with all ten CONMEBOL members participating. Defending champions Paraguay received a bye into the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113485-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica, Group stage\nThe teams were drawn into three groups, consisting of three teams each. Each team played twice (home and away) against the other teams in their group, with two points for a win, one point for a draw, nil points for a loss. The winner of each group advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113485-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica, Semi-finals\nAggregate tied 1-1: Brazil won on a drawing of lots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113485-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica, Goal scorers\nWith three goals, Jorge Luis Burruchaga, Roberto Dinamite and Carlos Aguilera are the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 55 goals were scored by 40 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113486-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica Finals\nThe 1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica Final was the final match to determine the champion of the 1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica, the 32nd. edition of this continental competition. The final was played in the two-legged tie system, with the team earning more points being the champion. The first leg was held on October 27 in Estadio Centenario of Montevideo, where Uruguay beat Brazil 2\u20130. In the second leg, held on November 4 in Est\u00e1dio Fonte Nova in Salvador, both teams tied 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113486-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica Finals\nUruguay was crowned champion winning 3\u20131 on points (plus 2\u20130 on aggregate), therefore achieving their 12th. Copa Am\u00e9rica title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113487-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica squads\nThe following is a list of squads of the countries that played in the 1983 Copa Am\u00e9rica. The first round was played in three groups of three teams with Paraguay entering directly to the semi finals as title holder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113488-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Fraternidad\nThe 1983 Copa Fraternidad was the 13th edition of the Central American football club championship organized by UNCAF, the regional governing body of Central America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113488-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Fraternidad\nComunicaciones F.C. won their second title by winning the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113489-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Libertadores\nThe Copa Libertadores 1983 was won by Gr\u00eamio against C.A. Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113490-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1983 Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica Finals was the final two-legged tie to determine the Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica champion. It was contested by Brazilian club Gr\u00eamio and Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol. The first leg of the tie was played on 22 July at Estadio Centenario in Montevideo, with the second leg played on 28 July at Est\u00e1dio Ol\u00edmpico Monumental in Porto Alegre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113490-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Libertadores Finals\nWith the first game tied 1-1, Gr\u00eamio were crowned champions after winning the second leg 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113490-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Libertadores Finals, Format\nThe finals was played over two legs; home and away. The team that accumulated the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs was crowned champion. If the two teams were tied on points after the second leg, a playoff in a neutral would become the next tie-breaker. Goal difference was used as a last resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113491-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Per\u00fa\nThe 1983 Copa Per\u00fa season (Spanish: Copa Per\u00fa 1983), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113491-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Per\u00fa\nIn this tournament after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided, qualify a team. Those teams plus de team relegated from First Division on the last year, enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113491-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Per\u00fa, Finalists teams\nThe following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113492-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Polla Gol\nThe Copa Polla Gol 1983 was the 13th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on March 6, 1983 and concluded on July 10, 1983. Only first level teams took part in the tournament. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica won the competition for their first time, winning the final liguilla. In this edition, and for the first time, the Chilean Cup qualified teams to Copa Libertadores; in this case, the champions Universidad Cat\u00f3lica and the runners-up O'Higgins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113492-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Polla Gol, Group Round, North Group\nMagallanes qualified for the second round due to its better group head-to-head results (3-1 & 2-2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113493-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa Rep\u00fablica\nThe Copa Rep\u00fablica 1983 was an official Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on January 11, 1984, and concluded on March 7, 1984. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica won the competition for their second time, beating Naval 1\u20130 in the final. Played on early 1984, the tournament was the second official cup competition of the season 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113494-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa de la Liga\nThe 1983 Copa de la Liga was the first edition of Copa de la Liga. The competition started on May 8, 1983 and concluded on June 29, 1983. Due to time constraints, saturation and club pressure, the Copa de la Liga only lasted four years since 1982, being cancelled in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113494-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa de la Liga, Format\nThe Copa de la Liga was played by 18 teams of 1982\u201383 La Liga. All rounds are played over two legs. The team that has the higher aggregate score over the two legs progresses to the next round. The 1982\u201383 Copa del Rey semifinal losers are exempt until second round, and the 1982\u201383 Copa del Rey final teams are exempt until quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113494-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa de la Liga, First round\nFirst leg: 8 May 1983. Second leg: 21 and 22 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113494-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa de la Liga, Second round\nFirst leg: June 1, 1983. Second leg: June 8, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113494-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa de la Liga, Quarter-Finals\nFirst leg: June 12, 1983. Second leg: June 15, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113494-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa de la Liga, Semi-Finals\nFirst leg: June 19, 1983. Second leg: June 22, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113495-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1983 Copa del Rey Final was the 81st final of the Copa del Rey. The final was played at La Romareda in Zaragoza, on 4 June 1983, being won by Barcelona, who beat Real Madrid 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113496-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThe 1983 Copa del Rey was the 47th edition of the Spanish basketball Cup. It was the last edition organized by the Spanish Basketball Federation and its final was played in Palencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113496-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThe competition was played after the end of the 1982\u201383 Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113496-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto, Round of 16\nTeams #2 played the second leg at home. Real Madrid and FC Barcelona received a bye to the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113496-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto, Final\nFC Barcelona won its 13th title after beating Real Madrid 2-1 in the final CB Inmobanco. Previously, Real Madrid boycotted the semifinal against Barcelona due to the non-signature of the creation of the ACB by the Catalans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113496-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto, Final\nAs Barcelona won the Liga Nacional, Inmobanco qualified to the Cup Winners' Cup as runner-up, but finally was dissolved before the start of the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113497-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1983 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1982\u201383 Coppa Italia. The match was played over two legs on 19 and 22 June 1983 between Juventus and Hellas Verona. Juventus won after extra time 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113498-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Corby District Council election\nThe 1983 Corby District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Corby District Council in Northamptonshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained overall control of the council, which it had gained at the previous election in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113499-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 74th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 30 January 1983. The championship began on 8 May 1983 and ended on 23 October 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113499-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 23 October 1983, Cloughduv won the championship following a 1-14 to 1-06 defeat of Ballinhassig in the final at Ballinora Sportsfield. This as their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113499-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\u00c9ire \u00d3g's Denis Desmond was the championship's top scorer with 0-28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113500-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 25 September 1983 and ended on 6 November 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113500-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Junior Hurling Championship\nOn 6 November 1983, St. Catherine's won the championship following a 1\u201313 to 1\u201308 defeat of Aghabullogue in the final at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113501-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1983 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 95th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 30 January 1983. The championship began on 17 April 1983 and ended on 23 November 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113501-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Senior Football Championship\nSt. Finbarr's entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Nemo Rangers at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113501-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 27 November 1983, Nemo Rangers won the championship following a 4-12 to 2-03 defeat of Clonakilty in the final. This was their seventh championship title overall and their first title since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113501-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Senior Football Championship\nEphie Fitzgerald from the Nemo Rangers club was the championship's top scorer with 2-23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113502-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 95th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 13 May 1983 and ended on 9 October 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113502-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 9 October 1983, Midleton won the championship following a 1-18 to 2-9 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their first since 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113503-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1983 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Cornell finished fifth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113503-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its first season under head coach Maxie Baughan, the team compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored 268 to 161. Brad Decker and Frank Farace, Mark Miller and Mike Scully were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113503-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 3\u20133\u20131 conference record placed fifth in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red outscored Ivy opponents 134 to 119.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113503-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1983 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 47th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Saturday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1982\u201383 bowl game season, it matched the fourth-ranked SMU Mustangs of the Southwest Conference (SWC) and the #6 Pittsburgh Panthers, an independent. A slight underdog, SMU rallied in the fourth quarter to win, 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe game featured SMU running back Eric Dickerson and Pittsburgh quarterback Dan Marino; both were first round picks in the 1983 NFL Draft and are members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic\nDespite the two teams combining for 622 yards, only ten points were scored in the game as there were four turnovers, and the final one decided the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Pittsburgh\nThe Panthers won their first seven games and attained the #1 ranking, but lost at home to Notre Dame, and later fell at rival Penn State, the eventual national champion. Through 2021, this is their only appearance in the Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, SMU\nThe Mustangs opened with ten wins, then tied Arkansas. This was SMU's fourth Cotton Bowl, their first in sixteen years, and remains the program's most recent major bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTelevised by CBS, the game kicked off shortly after 12:30 p.m. CST, as did the Fiesta Bowl on NBC. Temperatures in Dallas were around freezing (32\u00a0\u00b0F (0\u00a0\u00b0C)), with light rain and sleet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nThe Panthers drove to the SMU 1-yard line on the game's opening series, but Panther halfback Joe McCall fumbled, and Mustang safety Wes Hopkins fell on the loose ball at the 2-yard line. SMU and Pittsburgh did not score in the half, the first scoreless first half in the Cotton Bowl in 22 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nOn their first possession of the third quarter, the Panthers scored first when Eric Schubert booted a 43-yard field goal. SMU went on an 80-yard drive, capped by quarterback Lance McIlhenny's nine-yard touchdown run early in the fourth quarter, which was the only touchdown of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nDan Marino then engineered a drive which put the Panthers in scoring position at the SMU 7-yard line. On third-and goal and under pressure, Marino threw a pass, but it was tipped by Hopkins and intercepted in the end zone by Blane Smith, helping to clinch the victory for SMU, who finished without a loss for the\u00a0season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113504-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nSMU climbed to second in the final AP poll and Pittsburgh fell to tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113505-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1983 Country Music Association Awards, 17th Ceremony, was held on October 10, 1983, at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award winner Willie Nelson and artist Anne Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113506-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 County Championship\nThe 1983 Schweppes County Championship was the 84th officially organised running of the County Championship. Essex won the Championship title. The Championship was sponsored by Schweppes for the sixth and final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113506-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 County Championship\nIn May 1983, in the match between Essex and Surrey at Chelmsford, Surrey were dismissed in their first innings for 14 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113507-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1983 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on 11 June 1983. Paris Saint-Germain FC defeated FC Nantes 3\u20132 thanks to goals by Pascal Zaremba, Safet Su\u0161i\u0107 and Nabatingue Toko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113507-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Coupe de France Final, In popular culture\nIn the romantic comedy Le Fabuleux Destin d'Am\u00e9lie Poulain, the title character avenges a trick by interfering with a man's viewing of this match on his television set. This sequence occurs approximately eight minutes into the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup\nThe 1983 Cricket World Cup (officially the Prudential Cup '83) was the 3rd edition of the Cricket World Cup tournament. It was held from 9 to 25 June 1983 in England and Wales and was won by India. Eight countries participated in the event. The 1983 World Cup was full of dramatic cricket all through the tournament. Teams like India and Zimbabwe who were not playing well during those times scored victories over the West Indies and Australia respectively. England, Pakistan, India and tournament favourites West Indies qualified for the semi-finals. The preliminary matches were played in two groups of four teams each, and each country played the others in its group twice. The top two teams in each group qualified for the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup\nThe matches consisted of 60 overs per innings and were played in traditional white clothing and with red balls. They were all played during the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Format\nThe format of the 1983 World Cup was 2 groups of four teams, each team playing each other twice. The top two teams from each group then advanced to the semi finals with the winners further advancing to the finals. Every game was of 60 overs with all day matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Participants\nEight teams qualified for the final tournament (seven full ICC members, including recently appointed full member Sri Lanka, and Zimbabwe, who qualified by winning the 1982 ICC Trophy).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nUnlike in previous Cricket World Cups, the group stages were played in a double round robin format. Group A comprised the hosts England, Pakistan, New Zealand and Sri Lanka; while Group B contained reigning champions West Indies, India, Australia, and the sole qualifier Zimbabwe. Unlike in later World Cups, with formats designed such that all games could be screened live on television, matches took place simultaneously at multiple venues, with matches played every other day and a reserve day in case of rain, although only three of the matches required a second day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nIn Group A, England started strongly with a 106 run victory over New Zealand at The Oval, scoring an imposing 322/6 in their innings, driven by a partnership of 115 in 16 overs between Allan Lamb and Mike Gatting. Pakistan also started with a win, by 50 runs over Sri Lanka, despite being hampered throughout the tournament by Imran Khan being unfit to bowl, after scoring 338/5 in 60 overs. England's second group match brought a second win, as David Gower's 130, including five sixes and 12 fours, powered a 47 run win over Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nMeanwhile, New Zealand beat Pakistan by 52 runs despite Abdul Qadir's 4/21 in 12 overs. England then beat Pakistan by 8 wickets with nearly ten overs to spare at Lords, while Richard Hadlee's 5/25 saw Sri Lanka bowled out for 206, New Zealand getting home with over 20 overs to spare. England's only defeat of the group stages came in the fourth round of matches, against New Zealand, off the penultimate ball of the New Zealand innings. Pakistan triumphed over Sri Lanka, once again led by Abdul Qadir (5/44).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nThe fifth round of matches on 18 June saw England seal their place in the semi-final, with a first wicket partnership of 115 between Graeme Fowler and Chris Tavar\u00e9 alone scoring nearly half of Pakistan's 232. Meanwhile, New Zealand failed to secure passage to the knockout stage, losing to Sri Lanka in a low scoring affair. In the final round of matches, England beat Sri Lanka by 9 wickets in a match with no implications for the final table. The match between New Zealand and Pakistan would decide the second qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nAny win by New Zealand would be sufficient to see them qualify; Pakistan had not only to win, but do so by a sufficient margin to overhaul New Zealand's average run rate. An 11 run victory for Pakistan proved sufficient, as Zaheer Abbas made an unbeaten 103 before New Zealand were bowled out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nGroup B started with the first shock of the tournament, as Zimbabwe beat Australia in what Wisden described as \"a bigger surprise than any in the previous two world cups\". Duncan Fletcher led the way, making 69* and being awarded man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nIn the other opening Group B match, India delivered another \"shocker\" as they beat the holders West Indies by 34 runs, bowling them out for 228 with 35 balls to spare -- the 1st ever defeat suffered by the mighty West Indies in a World Cup as they had dominated both the 1975 and 1979 tournaments without losing a single match in either edition! Wet weather in the second round of games played on 11 June led to low scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0007-0002", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nWest Indies scored 252/9 in their innings, which stretched over two days, against Australia; in response, Australia were bowled out for 151 in just 30.3 overs, an effort not helped by Graeme Wood being taken to hospital with severe concussion after being hit by Michael Holding. India comfortably beat Zimbabwe by 5 wickets in the contemporaneous fixture. Two days later, Australia thrashed India by 162 runs, with man of the match Trevor Chappell scoring 110 off 131 balls and Ken MacLeay taking 6/39. The other match that day was also a one-sided affair, as West Indies restricted Zimbabwe to just 217/7 in their 60 overs, despite Duncan Fletcher scoring another unbeaten half century, and then romped home with a partnership of 195 for the third wicket between Gordon Greenidge and Larry Gomes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nIn the first of the return fixtures, West Indies overcame India by 66 runs, with Viv Richards making 119; for the second time in the tournament, an opposing batsman retired hurt, as Dilip Vengsarkar was the unlucky batsman on this occasion, hit in the mouth by Malcolm Marshall. Australia beat Zimbabwe by 32 runs to level their account in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nThe India v Zimbabwe match on June 18 was described by Wisden as \"a remarkable match [which] contained one of the most spectacular innings played in this form of cricket\", as Kapil Dev coming in to bat with India at 9/4 that soon became 17/5, went on to score 175 not out from India's score of 266/8, which Zimbabwe narrowly failed to chase down, India winning by 31 runs. West Indies qualified for the semi-finals with a match to spare, beating Australia by 7 wickets substantially due to a partnership of 124 for the second wicket between Greenidge and Richards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0008-0002", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Group stage\nThat left West Indies versus Zimbabwe as a dead rubber, and West Indies duly won by ten wickets with nearly fifteen overs to spare. The final group B match was a straightforward tussle for qualification between Australia and India. However, after India had made 247 all out, in a team effort where the highest score was 40 and there were 37 extras, Australia collapsed to 129 all out, with Madan Lal and Roger Binny taking four wickets each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Knockout stage, Semi-finals\nIn the first semi-final, at Old Trafford on 22 June, England won the toss and elected to bat. The English batsmen mistimed many balls and used the bat's edge frequently, as the restrictive Indian bowling led England to score 213 (all out, 60 overs). Graeme Fowler (33 from 59 balls, 3 fours) top scored, and Kapil Dev took 3 for 35 in eleven overs, with Mohinder Amarnath and Roger Binny taking two wickets each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Knockout stage, Semi-finals\nIn reply, Yashpal Sharma (61 from 115 balls, 3 fours, 2 sixes) and Sandeep Patil (51 from 32 balls, 8 fours) made half-centuries, as India reached their target in 54.4 overs, winning by 6 wickets in a classic victory over the previous tournament's runners-up. Mohinder Amarnath (46 from 92 balls, 4 fours, 1 six) picked up the man-of-the-match award for his all round performance, which saw him add 46 runs to his earlier bowling success (2/27 in 12 overs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Knockout stage, Semi-finals\nThe second semi-final, between Pakistan and the West Indies, was staged at The Oval on the same day. West Indies won the toss and invited Pakistan to bat, whom they restricted to just 184 (8 wickets, 60 overs). Mohsin Khan (70 from 176 balls, 1 four) fought his way past 50 against the superb West Indies Bowling (he was the only Pakistani batsman to reach 50). Malcolm Marshall (3/28) and Andy Roberts (2/25) starred with the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0010-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Knockout stage, Semi-finals\nThe West Indies innings was based around a superb innings by Viv Richards (80 from 96 balls, 11 fours, 1 six), who took the man-of-the-match award, and an unbeaten half-century by Larry Gomes (50 from 100 balls, 3 fours), as the defending champions reached their target for the loss of just two wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Knockout stage, Final\nIn the final, India lost the toss and were asked to bat first against the West Indies. Only Krishnamachari Srikkanth (38 from 57 balls) and Mohinder Amarnath (26 from 80 balls) put up any significant resistance as Roberts, Marshall, Joel Garner and Michael Holding ripped through the Indian batsmen, ably supported by Gomes. Surprising resistance by the tail allowed India to compile 183 (all out, 54.4 overs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113508-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup, Knockout stage, Final\nThe Indian bowling exploited the weather and pitch conditions perfectly to bowl out the West Indies for 140 from 52 overs, winning by 43 runs and completing one of the most stunning upsets in cricket history. It still remains the lowest ever total successfully defended in a World Cup final. Amarnath and Madan Lal each took three wickets. Viv Richards, was West Indies' top scorer with 33 from 28 balls. Amarnath was the most economical bowler, conceding just 12 runs from his seven overs, while taking 3 wickets, and was once again awarded the Man of the Match award for his all-round performance. There was no 'Man of the Series' awarded in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final\nThe final of the 1983 Cricket World Cup was played between India and the West Indies at Lord's on 25 June 1983. This was the third consecutive World Cup final appearance for the West Indies, having won the last two Cricket World Cups. India, playing in their first final, defeated the West Indies to claim their first World Cup title. India's victory in the match is generally regarded as a landmark moment in Indian cricket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final, Background\nThe match was the third consecutive World Cup final hosted at Lord's, following those in 1975 and 1979. India was making their first appearance at a World Cup final after defeating England by 6 wickets in the first semi-finals. This was also the first appearance by an Asian nation in a World Cup final. The West Indies had reached a third consecutive final after defeating Pakistan by 8 wickets in the second semi-final, and were looking for their third consecutive World Cup win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final, Match details\nAfter losing the toss, India were asked to bat first against a West Indies team that arguably boasted the world's best bowling attack. Sunil Gavaskar, who had had a generally unsuccessful tournament, got dismissed early on for two. A partnership between Krishnamachari Srikkanth and Mohinder Amarnath took India past the 50 mark, before the former was taken lbw by Marshall. Amarnath was then bowled by Holding for 26, and only two more runs were made before Yashpal Sharma fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final, Match details\nKapil Dev, the Indian captain, took 8 balls to reach 15, but was caught off the bowling of Larry Gomes; while Kirti Azad fell for a duck, leaving India at 111/6. Roger Binny was caught on two, while Sandeep Patil made 27 to get India to 153/8. All rounder Madan Lal soon followed for 17, and 10th wicket partnership made 22 runs before Michael Holding bowled Syed Kirmani for 14. India were thus bowled out for 183 in 54.4 overs, which many thought was easily reachable. Andy Roberts had claimed three wickets, and Malcolm Marshall, Michael Holding and Larry Gomes took two wickets each", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final, Match details\nThe West Indies set out to chase the low target of 184, but lost an early wicket when Balwinder Sandhu famously clean bowled Gordon Greenidge. Desmond Haynes and Viv Richards, batted smoothly past 50, but both batsmen were removed by the bowling of Madan Lal, leaving the West Indies at 57/3. Lal soon claimed a third wicket - that of Gomes - and Dev then caught West Indies captain Clive Lloyd, leaving the West Indies at 66/5. Ten runs later, Faoud Bacchus was removed by Sandhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final, Match details\nJeff Dujon and Malcolm Marshall put on a partnership 43 runs, before Amarnath dismissed them on 119 and 124 respectively. Soon, Kapil Dev trapped Andy Roberts for lbw, and Amarnath bowled Michael Holding. The West Indies were thus all out for 140, and India had won their maiden Cricket World Cup by 43 runs. The Indian bowlers had exploited the weather and pitch conditions to complete one of the biggest upsets in cricket history, defeating the previously invincible West Indies. Both Amarnath and Lal had taken three wickets for India, while Sandhu claimed two. Amarnath was awarded the Man of the Match award for his all-round performance. There was no \"Man of the Series\" award in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final, Scorecard, Indian Innings\nFall of wickets 1-2 (Sunil Gavaskar), 2\u201359 (Krishnamachari Srikkanth), 3\u201390 (Mohinder Amarnath), 4\u201392 (Yashpal Sharma), 5\u2013110 (N Kapil Dev), 6\u2013111 (Kirti Azad), 7\u2013130 (Roger Binny), 8\u2013153 (Sandeep Patil), 9\u2013161 (Madan Lal), 10\u2013183 (Syed Kirmani)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113509-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Final, Scorecard, West Indies Innings\nFall of wickets 1-5 (Greenidge), 2-50 (Haynes), 3-57 (Richards), 4-66 (Gomes), 5-66 (Lloyd), 6-76 (Bacchus), 7-119 (Dujon), 8-124 (Marshall), 9-126 (Roberts), 10-140 (Holding)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113510-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Officials\nThe 1983 Cricket World Cup was played in England on fifteen different venues. A total of 27 matches were played in 1983 Cricket World Cup including 2 Semifinals and a Final match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113510-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Officials, Umpires\n11 umpires were selected to supervise 27 matches of the World Cup. All of them belonged to the England. The first semifinal was supervised by Don Oslear and David Evans while David Constant and Alan Whitehead supervised the second semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113510-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup Officials, Umpires\nDickie Bird was elected for the third time and Barrie Meyer for the second time to supervise a World Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113511-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup squads\nThis is a list of cricketers who represented their country at the 1983 Cricket World Cup in England which took place from 9 June 1983 to 25 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113511-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup squads, Australia, Background\nAustralia had won the triangular one day series at home over New Zealand and England during the 1982-83 summer. Kim Hughes had been in poor form for most of the summer but come good for the finals. The squad was picked in May. Greg Chappell was originally picked in the squad. Tom Hogan was selected over Bruce Yardley. Trevor Chappell was the biggest surprise for the squad, though Steve Smith had been a regular in Australia's one day team in the summer and he was overlooked. Later in the month Greg Chappell pulled out due to injury and Macleay replaced him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113511-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup squads, England, Background\nAlan Butcher, David Bairstow, Eddie Hemmings, Phil Edmonds, Bob Taylor, David Mark Smith, Bill Athey, Wilf Slack, David Thomas were among the probables for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113511-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup squads, India, Background\nThe Indian squad was announced in May 1983. The other probables considered were Gundappa Viswanath, Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan, Maninder Singh, Ashok Malhotra, Surinder Amarnath, Anshuman Gaekwad, T. A. Sekhar. Sunil Valson was not in the original list of probables. The selection committee was headed by Ghulam Ahmed and had Chandu Borde, Chandu Sarwate, Bishan Singh Bedi and Pankaj Roy as the other members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113511-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup squads, New Zealand, Background\nTrevor Franklin and Evan Gray travelled with the team, but were not considered for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113511-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup squads, West Indies, Background\nMilton Pydanna was on standby as wicket-keeper in case of any injury to Jeff Dujon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics\nThis is a list of statistics for the 1983 Cricket World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Team statistics, Highest team totals\nThe following table lists the ten highest team scores during this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Batting statistics, Most runs\nThe top five highest run scorers (total runs) in the tournament are included in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Batting statistics, Highest scores\nThis table contains the top ten highest scores of the tournament made by a batsman in a single innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Batting statistics, Highest partnerships\nThe following tables are lists of the highest partnerships for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Bowling statistics, Most wickets\nThe following table contains the ten leading wicket-takers of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Bowling statistics, Best bowling figures\nThis table lists the top ten players with the best bowling figures in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Fielding statistics, Most dismissals\nThis is a list of the wicketkeepers who have made the most dismissals in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113512-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Cricket World Cup statistics, Fielding statistics, Most catches\nThis is a list of the outfielders who have taken the most catches in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season\nThe 1983 Crispa Redmanizers season was the ninth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Notable achievement\nThe Crispa Redmanizers won their second PBA Grand Slam by winning all three conferences of the season, duplicating their first three-conference sweep back in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nThree-time winning coach and former U/tex and San Miguel mentor Tommy Manotoc will call the shots for the Crispa Redmanizers beginning the league's 9th season. Crispa lost to Toyota, 84-86 on opening night on March 6. Following the defeat, the defending All-Filipino champions went on to sweep all their remaining games in the eliminations, the one-round semifinals and the best-of-five finals series against Gilbey's Gin to win the All-Filipino crown and finish the conference with a 12-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nOn May 15 at the start of the Reinforced Filipino Conference. Crispa paraded an import named Billy Ray Bates, known as the \"Black Superman\". The 6-foot-3 guard from Mississippi, who played four NBA seasons, debut with 64 points in Crispa's 120-119 win over Great Taste, which had last year's Reinforced Conference best import Norman Black. The Redmanizers were unbeaten in the first round of eliminations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nOn June 19, Bates scored 50 points as Crispa repeated over Great Taste, 113-107 in Cebu City, for their ninth straight victory without a loss as the Redmanizers' winning streak reach to 21 games, dating back to the All-Filipino Conference. Four days later on June 23, the San Miguel Beermen ended Crispa's amazing 21-game winning run with a 110-99 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nCrispa finish on top with an 11-3 win-loss slate and an outright semifinals berth along with second placer Great Taste with 10-4 after the double-round eliminations. The Redmanizers took the first finals seat while Great Taste withstood the tough challenge of Gilbey's Gin in their knockout match to earn the right to meet Crispa in the best-of-five championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nAfter a dismal performances by the Redmanizers in Games One and Three and sandwiched by a squeaker in Game Two, the Coffee Makers are on a threshold of winning their first title in their first finals appearance but the Redmanizers came back strongly to sweep the remaining two games in grand fashion for their second straight PBA crown of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nDeWayne Scales, who had a short-lived NBA stint, will be Billy Ray Bates' partner for the Open Conference. The Redmanizers played their first game a week after they clinch the second conference trophy, they lost to Toyota Super Corollas, 93-102 on August 30, which played minus the big three (Fernandez, Jaworski & Arnaiz) but the game was highly anticipated because of the import match-up between Bates and Toyota's returning import Andrew Fields. After playing seven games in the first round of eliminations, Scales was replaced by Larry Demic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nCrispa and Great Taste were tied on top of the standings with nine wins and five losses and both teams once again gained automatic berth to the next round. In the four-team, double round-robin semifinals, the Redmanizers scored big victories over Gilbey's, 138-122 on November 20, and San Miguel, 136-114 on November 22, in the second round that puts them a win away from a finals entry along with San Miguel Beermen going into the last scheduled playdate. Gilbey's and Great Taste refuses to call it curtains and prevailed over San Miguel and Crispa respectively as the four semifinalist ended up with identical three wins and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nThe first-ever double playoff match for the two teams that will meet in the Open Conference finals took place on November 26, Great Taste takes the first ticket with a 126-118 win over Gilbey's Gin in the first game while Crispa later on arranged a finals rematch with the Coffee Makers by winning over San Miguel Beermen, 130-120 in the nightcap. In the championship series, Crispa completed a 3-0 sweep over Great Taste Coffee Makers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113513-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Crispa Redmanizers season, Summary\nAfter winning Game One by a five-point margin, 118-113, the Redmanizers won big in the second game to take a commanding 2-0 lead and in the third and final game, the Redmanizers pulled away from a close first three quarters to win by 20 points at the final buzzer, 133-113, as they captured their second PBA Grandslam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113514-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces\nThe 2nd Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1983 version of the Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 27 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113515-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1983 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 35th edition of the cycle race and was held from 30 May to 6 June 1983. The race started in Sallanches and finished in Pierrelatte. The race was won by Greg LeMond of the Renault-Elf team. Pascal Simon, the initial winner, tested positive for Micorene and was given a time penalty, which resulted in him being demoted to fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113515-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nEleven teams, containing a total of 99 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113515-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 7b\nPascal Simon, the original winner of the race, was declassified to fourth place for doping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113516-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1983 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the seventeenth in the club's history. Coached by Terry Fearnley and captained by Gavin Miller, they competed in the NSWRFL's 1983 Winfield Cup premiership. Finishing the regular season 9th (out of 14), the Sharks failed to reach the finals for the second consecutive year. The club also competed in the 1983 KB Cup, in which they reached the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113516-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nMiller was the only Sharks player selected for representative football this season, playing for New South Wales in the 1983 State of Origin series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113517-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cross River State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Cross River State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN candidate Donald Etiebet won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113517-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cross River State gubernatorial election, Results\nDonald Etiebet representing NPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113518-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cuore Cup\nThe 1983 Cuore Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor Sport Turf carpet courts at the Palazzo dello Sport in Milan, Italy. The event was part of the Super Series tier of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 21 March until 27 March 1983. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money. Attendance at the tournament was down compared to the levels of the editions in the late 1970s due to the competition of exhibition matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113518-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Cuore Cup, Finals, Doubles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Fritz Buehning / Peter Fleming 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113519-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1983 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 45th final of Romania's most prestigious cup competition. The final was played at the Stadionul 23 August in Bucharest on 6 July 1983 and was contested between Divizia A sides Universitatea Craiova and Politehnica Timi\u015foara. The cup was won by Craiova. They were unable to play in the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup as the closing date for entries was June 30. As a result, both the President and Secretary of the Romanian FA \u2013 Andrei R\u0103dulescu and Florin Dumitrescu \u2013 were sacked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113520-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Currie Cup\nThe 1983 Currie Cup was the 45th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier annual domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113520-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by Western Province for the 24th time; they beat Northern Transvaal 9\u20133 in the final in Pretoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113521-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships\nThe 1983 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Sydney in Australia and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 October through 16 October 1983. Defending champion and top-seeded John McEnroe won his fourth successive singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113521-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated John McEnroe / Peter Rennert 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113522-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJohn McEnroe and Peter Rennert were the defending champions but lost in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 to Mark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113523-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 against Henri Leconte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113524-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Cypriot presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Cyprus on 13 February 1983. The result was a victory for Spyros Kyprianou of the Democratic Party (and also supported by AKEL), who received 56.5% of the vote. Voter turnout was 95.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113525-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1983 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1982\u201383 DFB-Pokal, the 40th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 11 June 1983, and was the first and to date the only cup final between two teams from the same city, which was contested between Cologne clubs 1. FC K\u00f6ln, playing in the Bundesliga, and Fortuna K\u00f6ln, playing in the 2. Bundesliga. Fittingy, the match took place in Cologne, at the M\u00fcngersdorfer Stadion. 1. FC K\u00f6ln won the derby match 1\u20130 to claim their 4th cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113525-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 64 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a penalty shoot-out was used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113525-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113526-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Daewoo Royals season\nThe 1983 season was Daewoo's first ever season in the Korean Super League in South Korea. Daewoo competed in League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113526-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Daewoo Royals season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113526-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Daewoo Royals season, Matches\nSource\u00a0: KSL\u00a0: Korean Super League1Daewoo goals come first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113527-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Daihatsu Challenge\nThe 1983 Daihatsu Challenge was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 17 October until 23 October 1983. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113527-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Daihatsu Challenge, Finals, Doubles\nChris Evert-Lloyd / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Ann Kiyomura 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1983 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 24th season in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished second in the NFC East and improving their 6-3 record from 1982. The team broke the record for consecutive playoff appearances with 9 (the 2010 Colts later tied the record).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThe team started the season with seven straight victories, including a memorable Monday night win over the Washington Redskins in which the team erased a 20-point halftime deficit and prevailed, 31\u201330. The Cowboys were particularly strong on offense, led by quarterback Danny White and running back Tony Dorsett. The Cowboys scored a team record 479 points and staged a few come-from-behind victories during the season. However, the defense gave up many points, despite strong play from Randy White, Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones, and Everson Walls. In particular, the young secondary was guilty of giving up many big plays throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nLate in the season, the Cowboys met the Redskins at Texas Stadium with the NFC East crown up for grabs. Both teams entered the game with 12\u20132 records, but the defending champion Redskins proved too much for the Cowboys and emerged with a 31\u201310 victory, giving them the NFC East title. With the Cowboys trailing 14\u201310 in the third quarter, the Cowboys failed on a fourth and one at midfield. The play was a key turning point. There appeared to be a miscommunication between quarterback Danny White and Tom Landry as to whether to run the play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThe failed play led to a rare emotional outburst from Landry as he yelled \"No, Danny, no.\" After a 42\u201317 drubbing at the hands of the San Francisco 49ers the following week, the Cowboys faced the Los Angeles Rams in the wild card game of the NFC playoffs. Despite having the home field advantage, the Cowboys fell, 24\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Schedule\nThe October 16 and November 6 games against the Philadelphia Eagles were played with locations switched from the original schedule, because of October 16 conflict with game 5 of the baseball World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nThe Washington Redskins, champions of the NFL in 1982, began their title defense with a Monday night game on September 5, 1983, against their arch-rivals, the Dallas Cowboys. It was a humid 87 degree night in Washington, but it did not dampen the enthusiasm of the sellout crowd of 55,045 at RFK Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nWashington, coached by Joe Gibbs, featured the passing of QB Joe Theismann and the ground-gaining of rugged RB John Riggins on offense, along with an outstanding line known as \"The Hogs\" and a capable group of receivers led by WR Art Monk. The defense lacked big names but played well as a unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nAs for Head Coach Tom Landry's Cowboys, they had most recently lost to the Redskins in the NFC Championship game \u2013 their third straight trip to the conference title contest that ended in defeat. QB Danny White was capable but also living in the shadow of his illustrious predecessor, Roger Staubach, and RB Tony Dorsett, TE Doug Cosbie, and wide receivers Tony Hill (pictured above) and Drew Pearson were all solid offensive performers. The defense had slipped in \u201982, however, showing signs of age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nThe Redskins were emotionally high coming into the opening game and did well at exploiting weaknesses in the Dallas defense during the first half. The Cowboys started their first drive from their own 16-yard line and that was typical during the first two quarters of play as they were consistently kept on their own half of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nIn the first quarter, Mark Moseley started the scoring off with a 23-yard field goal and Riggins scored a touchdown on a one-yard carry. The biggest first half highlight for Dallas came in the second quarter on a 77-yard run by Tony Dorsett, who was caught from behind by fleet CB Darrell Green. Stifled again by Washington's defense, the Cowboys had to settle for a 26-yard Rafael Septien field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nMoseley followed up with field goals of 30 and 39 yards and, with 40 seconds left in the first half, WR Charlie Brown made an outstanding catch of a Theismann pass for a 41-yard touchdown that seemingly put the Redskins in command at 23\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nTheismann amassed 181 passing yards in the first half, making good use of short sideline passes to his wide receivers. Meanwhile, Danny White was a miserable one-for-nine. Dallas managed just three first downs, one of them on a penalty. However, for all the dominance Washington had scored just two touchdowns, along with three field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nThe Cowboys made adjustments to the defense at halftime that successfully countered Washington's attack during the second half. Things began to turn around early in the third quarter when White completed a pass to Tony Hill, who raced past CB Vernon Dean for a 75-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nShortly thereafter, White hit Hill again for another long scoring play, this time victimizing the inexperienced CB Anthony Washington in the secondary. Suddenly, the Washington lead was down to 23\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nStill ahead by six points, the Redskins drove to the Dallas 14-yard line but were moved back by a holding penalty and then Moseley had a critical missed field goal attempt from 31 yards. Dallas responded by driving 80 yards \u2013 27 coming on runs by Dorsett and aided by a late hit of White called on LB Mel Kaufman \u2013 and taking the lead with White running around end for a short TD, followed by Septien's extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nWith just over two minutes to play, the game-clinching points were set up thanks to reserve CB Ron Fellows intercepting a Theismann pass at the Washington 40 and returning it to the four yard line. TE Doug Cosbie caught a touchdown throw by White from a yard out with less than two minutes to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nThe Redskins finally scored again in the waning seconds to close to one point, but it was inconsequential to the outcome once a desperation onsides kick was recovered by the Cowboys. Dallas came away with a 31\u201330 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nWashington outgained the Cowboys (447 yards to 356) and had more first downs (26 to 16), but was also penalized seven times, to just two flags thrown on Dallas. Moreover, the inability to put more points on the board in the second half until it was too late, combined with the big plays by the Cowboys that exploited weaknesses in Washington's defense, made the difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nDanny White, recovering from the horrible first half showing, ended up completing 9 of 20 passes for 193 yards and three touchdowns with no interceptions. Tony Dorsett (pictured below) rushed for 151 yards on 14 carries. With the two long scoring plays, Tony Hill gained 133 yards on 3 receptions while Doug Cosbie also caught 3 passes, for 36 yards and the clinching TD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\n\"That pass to Hill was the play that turned the game around\", said Joe Theismann. \"It didn\u2019t kill us, but it woke up the Cowboys.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\n\"Anytime I can look up here and see the stands half-empty and the fans grumbling on their way out, it's the most gratifying experience in football\", said Dennis Thurman, who recovered the climactic onsides kick for the Cowboys that effectively ended the game. \"Those fans were screaming \u2018we want Dallas\u2019. I\u2019m not too sure they want us now.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 1\nWashington's opening defeat on Monday Night was easily overcome by the Redskins, who won the rematch in Dallas later in the season and lost only one other game in compiling a 14\u20132 record. Featuring their high-scoring offense, they again advanced to the Super Bowl, only to be upset by the Los Angeles Raiders. The Cowboys finished second in the NFC East but qualified for the playoffs as a Wild Card with a 12\u20134 tally. They didn\u2019t make it to the NFC Championship game this time, falling to the Rams in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nIt wasn\u2019t a game that will go down in Cowboys history. Actually, it wasn\u2019t even a game that the Cowboys had any business winning. What the Texas Stadium crowd got in week 4 of the 1983 season was an ending that amazed even the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nThe Cowboys scored first when Danny White connected with Drew Pearson on four yard touchdown pass in the first quarter. The Cowboys followed that score with a Rafael Septien 41-yard field goal that gave them a 10\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nIn the second quarter it would be the Saints that would battle back to tie the Cowboys. Saints kicker Morten Anderson kicked a 19-yard field goal. Then Saints running back Wayne Wilson scored on a two yard run to tie the game at 10\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nBefore halftime the Cowboys took the lead 13\u201310 when Rafael Septien kicked his second field goal of the game from 34 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nThe Saints tied the game again with the only points of the third quarter. Morten Anderson kicked his second field goal of the game from 42 yards. The game was tied at 13\u201313 as the fourth quarter started and the fireworks were about to begin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nOn the third play of the fourth quarter and the Cowboys sitting at their own three yard line, Coach Tom Landry reached into his bag of tricks. Danny White took the snap from center and threw a lateral to Drew Pearson who would look to throw and take the Saints by surprise. White's pass to Pearson was tipped, but still made it to Pearson. The tip interrupted the timing of Pearson's pass attempt to fellow wide receiver Doug Donley who was streaking down the left sideline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nSaints cornerback Johnnie Poe, who was covering Donley left coverage and ran towards Pearson. Poe hit Pearson's arm as he attempted his pass and the ball was then tipped high in the air by the Saints Frank Warren. Tony Elliot from the Saints jumped high to grab the ball, but he could only deflect it. The deflection went right back to Frank Warren who came down with the interception. Four plays later the Saints took their first lead of the game when Wayne Wilson scored from the one yard line. The Saints now led 20\u201313 with 12:35 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nThe mistakes for the Cowboys continued on the kickoff as Ron Fellows fumbled the ball and the Saints recovered at the 20-yard line. The Saints were looking to add to their lead, but on 3rd and 12 Saints quarterback Kenny Stabler fumbled the ball from center and Cowboys Larry Bethea recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nThe Cowboys could not take advantage of the turnover as Danny White added to the Cowboys fourth-quarter mistakes. White threw an interception that the Saints returned to the Cowboys 35-yard line. The Saints once again were looking to add to their 20\u201313 lead. On 4th and 1 Saints Coach Bum Phillips decided to go for the field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nAs Morten Anderson attempted his 43-yard field goal, Cowboys Ed Jones got his hands on the ball for the block. Ron Fellows recovered the block on one hop and returned it 62 yards untouched for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\n\"I wasn\u2019t thinking anything but picking up the ball\", Fellows said. \"I knew it had to be six.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nRafael Septien looked to tie the game at 20\u201320 with the extra point, but the Saints Tyrone Young blocked the kick and the Cowboys remained behind 20\u201319 with 7:05 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nThe Cowboys got the ball back at their 20-yard line with 4:30 left in the game. Four plays later the Cowboys were at their 49-yard line. Tony Dorsett took a pitch-out from Danny White as the Saints were blitzing. Dorsett broke free into an empty secondary and scored what the Cowboys thought was the go ahead touchdown from 49 yards out. But the officials ruled that Dorsett stepped out of bounds at the 15-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nDanny White continued the drive as he looked to put the Cowboys back on top. White looked for Doug Donley over the middle at the goal line as he beat cornerback Johnnie Poe. But White never saw Saints linebacker Dennis Winston who intercepted White in the end Zone. Instead of taking a knee for the touchback Winston came out of the end zone. He managed to get to the five yard line before being tackled. The Saints offense took over with 2:07 left in the game and still holding onto a 20\u201319 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nAll the Saints needed to do was run out the clock and they would improve to 3\u20131 on the season and hand the Cowboys their first loss of the season. On first down running back Wayne Wilson, who had scored twice in the game was tackled after gaining only one yard. On second down the Saints were looking to put some room between them and the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nKenny Stabler dropped back into the end zone looking for receiver Jeff Groth, but Everson Walls had him covered. This allowed Cowboys linebacker Anthony Dickerson who was blitzing to beat Wayne Wilson and sack Stabler for the safety. The Cowboys took the lead and won the game 21\u201320. It was the first time that a team losing by one point won by one point on a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nIt was a game the Cowboys had no business winning as they turned the ball over six times and allowed seven sacks on Danny White. The lone bright spot for the Cowboys came from Tony Dorsett who rushed for 124 on 16 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\n\"I\u2019ve never been in a game as bizarre as this one\", Everson Walls said. \"Were we lucky? That's an understatement.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\n\"That was probably the most bizarre game I\u2019ve ever been involved in\", Dorsett said. \"We did everything possible to lose the game, and we still won it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\n\"They deserved to win the game, there's no question about it\", White said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0041-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 4\nWith the strange win by the Cowboys over the Saints they improved their record to 4\u20130 in 1983. The Cowboys would make a habit of coming from behind in the first half of the 1983 season as they built a 7\u20130 record with five come from behind wins. Their luck would end in week 8 as they fell to the L.A. Raiders 40\u201338.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0042-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nCowboys vs Vikings \u2013 1983The Cowboys went into the Metrodome in Minnesota with a 4\u20130 record early in the 1983 season. In the first four games of the season the Cowboys had to come from behind to win, this game against the Vikings would be no different.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0043-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nThe Vikings scored in the first quarter when Vikings quarterback Steve Dils went deep to wide receiver Sammy White. Everson Walls tripped as he was covering White, which allowed him to catch a 43-yard touchdown pass, giving the Vikings a 7\u20130 lead. The Cowboys answered the Vikings score with a Rafael Septien 45-yard field goal as the first quarter ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0044-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nIn the second quarter Steve Dils went back to Sammy White. This time White was covered by Dennis Thurman, but the result was the same as the first quarter. Another touchdown for White, this time from 36 yards out and a 14\u20133 Vikings lead. The Vikings would add a field goal to increase their lead to 17\u20133 before Cowboys quarterback Danny White recorded their first touchdown of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0045-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nFacing a fourth and one from the Vikings two yard line, Danny White took the ball himself and ran in for the touchdown to get the Cowboys closer, 17\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0046-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nWith 45 seconds left in the first half the Cowboys faced a third down from their own eight yard line. The exchange between center Tom Rafferty and Danny White was fumbled and the Vikings recovered at the five yard line. On the next play the Vikings Ted Brown scored and increased the Vikings lead to 24\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0047-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nAfter the Vikings kicked off the Cowboys got the ball at their own 19-yard line with 40 seconds left in the half. Coach Tom Landry thought the safe thing to do was to run out the clock and regroup at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0048-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"It looked like the best thing was to get off the field with no more points being scored\", Landry said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0049-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nDanny White had other ideas. Landry called in a running play for Tony Dorsett, but White did not agree and changed the play in the huddle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0050-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"I was so confident we could move the ball\", White said. \"I didn\u2019t want to sit on it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0051-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nWhite called for a pass to Doug Cosbie that could have gone for big yardage, but White overthrew Cosbie. It was clear that Landry was not happy with White changing the play and called for another running play to Dorsett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0052-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"He was sending me a message\", White said. \"Actually, I got his message when I looked over to the sideline.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0053-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nTony Dorsett gained ten yards on the next play and it was almost like Landry realized what White wanted to do. The next four plays were passes and White completed three of them, gaining 54 yards. With the Cowboys sitting at the Vikings 28-yard line, Septien kicked his second 45-yard field goal to end the first half and to get the Cowboys to within 24\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0054-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"I like for my quarterbacks to have freedom\", Landry said. \"And we did end up with three points.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0055-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"It would have been a real mistake to run out the clock without trying to get a field goal\", White said. \"There were holes all over their defense. I knew we could move the ball. Sometimes you\u2019ve got to react as a football player and do things on instinct.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0056-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nMidway through the third quarter the Cowboys defense forced the Vikings to punt. Rod Hill returned the punt 37 yards to the Vikings 47-yard line. From there Danny White led the Cowboys to the Vikings five-yard line, where Ron Springs scored to make the score 24\u201320 Vikings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0057-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nAfter a Danny White interception, the Vikings found themselves at the Cowboys 47-yard line looking to increase their lead. The Cowboys decided to run their 4\u20130 blitz package. For those who don\u2019t remember the Cowboys loved to run a package of four defensive linemen, no linebackers and seven defensive backs, blitzing most of their secondary. This package sometimes got the defense into trouble, but other times the defense would capitalize. In this case it would be Dennis Thurman who blitzed from the outside and was able to raise his arm to obstruct Steve Dils vision. The result was Ron Fellows stepping in front of his receiver for an interception and racing 58 yards for a touchdown. This gave the Cowboys their first lead of the game, 27\u201324 with a little over two minutes to go in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0058-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"That ball was like a Christmas present\", Fellows said. \"And if it's free, I\u2019ll take it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0059-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nWith the Cowboys defense controlling the Vikings offense in the second half. It was time for Dorsett to take control for the Cowboys offense. On a drive that consumed over six minutes, Dorsett had runs of 21 and 25 yards. From the Vikings 11-yard line White found Drew Pearson for an insurance score that increased the Cowboys lead to 34\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0060-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nTony Dorsett rushed for 141 yards against the Vikings despite dealing with a bruised thigh, bruised knee, sore ribs and a cracked bone in his right wrist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0061-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"I was running for my life. I\u2019m banged up all over my body\", Dorsett said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0062-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nRafael Septien added his third field goal of the game to close out the scoring and giving the Cowboys a 37\u201324 victory. The Cowboys outscored the Vikings 24\u20130 in the second half to improve their record to 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0063-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\n\"It's a legitimate 5\u20130\", Thurman said. \"We can make plays like this all year and you\u2019ll see us 14\u20132 or 15\u20131. The guys just don\u2019t think they can lose. It's a feeling you get in the huddle and the locker room. When we left for the second half, we knew something would happen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0064-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 5\nThe Cowboys would push their record to 7\u20130 in 1983 before losing to the LA Raiders 40\u201338 in week 8. They would finish the season with a 12\u20134 record before losing in the first round of the playoffs to the LA Rams, 24\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0065-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Awards\nFive players represented the Cowboys in the 1984 Pro Bowl: Doug Cosbie, Tony Dorsett, Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones, Everson Walls, and Randy White. White and Walls were voted to the Associated Press' All-NFL first team, while Dorsett was voted to the AP's All-NFL second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113528-0066-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Cowboys season, Publications\nThe Football Encyclopedia ISBN\u00a00-312-11435-4Total Football ISBN\u00a00-06-270170- 3Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes ISBN\u00a00-446-51950-2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113529-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Open\nThe 1983 Dallas Open was a men's tennis tournament held in Dallas, Texas in the United States and played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament took place from September 12 through September 18, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113529-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Open, Champions, Men's Doubles\nNduka Odizor / Van Winitsky defeated Steve Denton / Sherwood Stewart 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113530-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Open \u2013 Doubles\nNduka Odizor and Van Winitsky won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20135 against Steve Denton and Sherwood Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113530-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113531-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Open \u2013 Singles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won in the final, 6\u20137, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, against Brian Teacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113531-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dallas Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113532-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1983 Danish 1st Division season was the 38th season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association. It constituted the 70th edition of the Danish football championship, and saw Lyngby Boldklub win their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113532-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Danish 1st Division\nThe Danish champions qualified for the European Cup 1984-85 qualification, while the second and third placed teams qualified for the qualification round of the UEFA Cup 1984-85. The three lowest placed teams of the tournament were directly relegated to the Danish 2nd Division for the following season. Likewise, the Danish 2nd Division champions and two first runners-up were promoted to the 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113533-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Darlington by-election\nThe Darlington by-election, 1983 was a parliamentary by-election held on 24 March 1983 for the British House of Commons constituency of Darlington in County Durham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113533-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Darlington by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Edward Fletcher had died on 13 February 1983, a few days before his 72nd birthday. He had held the seat since the 1964 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113533-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Darlington by-election\nThe result of the contest was a victory for the Labour candidate, Oswald O'Brien, who won with a majority of 2,412 over the Conservative Party candidate Michael Fallon. O'Brien only held the seat for three months, however, as it fell to Fallon at the general election in June 1983. The by-election campaign is regarded by many former SDP members, including Bill Rodgers, as having been one that destroyed the SDP's momentum. Tony Cook, a local television celebrity, was the candidate and appeared to know very little about public issues and made a poor impression. At one point the SDP had been leading in the polls, but in part due to Cook's poor performance as a candidate, highlighted by the coverage from journalist Vincent Hanna, they finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 783]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113534-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1983 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Dartmouth tied for third place in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113534-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nIn their sixth season under head coach Joe Yukica, the Big Green compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored 208 to 185. Francis Polsinello and David Fuhrman were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113534-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green's 4\u20132\u20131 conference record tied for third-best in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth outscored Ivy opponents 142 to 133. Dartmouth's sole league loss was to its co-champion, Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113534-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113535-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup\nThe 1983 Davis Cup (also known as the 1983 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 72nd edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 60 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 25 in the Europe Zone, 10 in the Eastern Zone, and 9 in the Americas Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113535-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup\nAustralia defeated Sweden in the final, held at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia, on 26\u201328 December, to win their 25th title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113536-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1983 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113536-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Americas Zone\n9 teams entered the Americas Zone in total. This year marked the abolition of the North & Central America and the South America sub-zones, with all teams now competing within a single bracket, with the overall winner being promoted to the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113536-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nEcuador defeated Brazil in the final and qualified for the 1984 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113537-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1983 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113537-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n10 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. India defeated Japan in the final and qualified for the 1984 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113538-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1983 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113538-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n25 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones. The winner of each sub-zone was promoted to the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113538-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nWest Germany defeated Switzerland in the Zone A final, and Yugoslavia defeated Hungary in the Zone B final, resulting in both West Germany and Yugoslavia being promoted to the 1984 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113539-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113539-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup World Group\nThe United States were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113539-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup World Group\nAustralia won the title, defeating Sweden in the final, 3\u20132. The final was held at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia, from 26 to 28 December. It was the Australian team's first Davis Cup title since 1977 and their 25th Davis Cup title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113539-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Davis Cup World Group, Relegation play-offs\nThe first-round losers played in the Relegation Play-offs. The winners of the play-offs advanced to the 1984 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500\nThe 1983 Daytona 500, the 25th running of the event, was held February 20 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida as the first race of the 1983 NASCAR Winston Cup season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary\nCale Yarborough was the first driver to run a qualifying lap of more than 200 miles per hour (320\u00a0km/h) at the 1983 Daytona 500 in his #28 Chevrolet Monte Carlo. However, on his second of two qualifying laps, Yarborough crashed and flipped his car in turn four. The car had to be withdrawn, and the lap did not count (unlike current rules). Despite the crash, Yarborough drove a Hardee's Show Car (a Pontiac LeMans) in second-round qualifying and made the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary\nRicky Rudd wound up with the pole, driving Richard Childress' Chevrolet in what would become a breakthrough season for the longtime independent driver Childress. The early laps were a battle between Geoff Bodine, Richard Petty, Dale Earnhardt, Kyle Petty, and a resurgent Dick Brooks. Richard broke away from the field before his engine failed after 47 laps and the race became a showdown between Bodine, Yarborough, Joe Ruttman, Brooks, Neil Bonnett, Buddy Baker, and little-noticed Bill Elliott, while former Talladega 500 winner Ron Bouchard was also in contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary\nOn Lap 63, the engine on the Bud Moore Engineering Ford driven by Earnhardt failed. As the race went on the lead bounced back and forth, and Bobby Allison, who'd lost a lap, crowded the leaders most of the day. Past halfway Kyle Petty blew his engine and a tire issue dropped Bonnett off the lead lap; when Mark Martin hit the wall Ruttman swerved to stop Bonnett from getting his lap back as they raced through a group of lapped cars. Bonnett got his lap back later but blew his engine in the final twenty laps while Brooks cut a tire and lost a lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary\nOn the final lap, Baker led Yarborough, Ruttman, and Elliott. Cale stormed past Baker on the backstretch and Ruttman drafted into second; Baker dove under Ruttman and Elliott snookered them both on the high side in a three-abreast photo finish for second. The win was Cale's third in the 500 and was also the first time that an in-car camera of a car went into victory lane before a national CBS Sports audience (this tradition would eventually continue into the present day).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary, Waltrip-Brooks incident\nWith Brooks as the leader, the field slowed down coming back to the yellow. Two cars, though, tried to get their lap back by beating the leader back to the finish line, a practice banned subsequently in 2003 - Lake Speed passed Brooks in Turn Four and then chopped hard into his path; Brooks slammed his brakes and Darrell Waltrip spun to avoid hitting Brooks; Waltrip's Chevrolet hammered the inside guardrail and flew backward back onto the racetrack, nearly collecting Yarborough, Bodine, and Ruttman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary, Waltrip-Brooks incident\nWaltrip suffered a concussion, resulting in an overnight hospitalization. He returned the next week at Richmond, which would be prohibited under a 2014 rule change. Waltrip admitted in his biography DW: A Lifetime Going Round in Circles (published in 2002) that it was a life-changing crash: when he heard drivers and fans joking that the crash would \"knock him sane\" or \"finally shut him up\", he realized for the first time how unpopular he was and resolved to clean up his image. Waltrip often referenced the crash when asked to be a keynote speaker at national events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary, Waltrip-Brooks incident\nThe practice of allowing lapped cars to attempt passing the leader at the finish line when taking the caution was prohibited after the 2003 Sylvania 300 at Loudon, NH when after Dale Jarrett crashed and numerous cars nearly struck Jarrett's disabled car on the race to gain a lap back, leading to the development of the current beneficiary rule. The concussion protocol was adopted in 2014 after Dale Earnhardt, Jr. (whose grandfather helped Waltrip with his first Cup car) took himself out of two races in the 2012 season after two concussions\u2014one in August (Kansas tire test) and in October (Talladega race crash).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary, Did not qualify\nDrivers who failed to qualify for this event include Blackie Wangerin, Joe Millikan, Connie Saylor, Morgan Shepherd, Rusty Wallace and David Simko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113540-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Daytona 500, Summary, Did not qualify\n\u2022This would be the only time Rusty Wallace ever failed to qualify for a race in his 25 year career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113541-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1983 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season, as an Independent. They were led by Tubby Raymond, who was in his 18th season as head coach of the Fightin' Blue Hens. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113542-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Delhi Metropolitan Council election\nDelhi Metropolitan Council election, 1983 was held in Indian National Capital Territory of Delhi to elect 56 councillors to the Delhi Metropolitan Council. This Council had no legislative powers, but only an advisory role in administration of the territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113542-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Delhi Metropolitan Council election, Results\nThe election elected Fourth Delhi Metropolitan Council. Purushottam Goel was Chairman of the Council, Tajdar Babar being Deputy Chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113543-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1983 Denver Broncos season was its 24th in professional football and 14th in the National Football League (NFL). Led by third-year head coach Dan Reeves, the Broncos were 9\u20137, third in the AFC West, and made their first playoff appearance in four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113543-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Denver Broncos season\nBefore the season, the Broncos traded with the Baltimore Colts for the rights to first overall pick in the 1983 draft, quarterback John Elway. He started ten games for the Broncos as a rookie, and the team won four of them. In his first two starts, both road wins, Elway left the game trailing, relieved by veteran Steve DeBerg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113543-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Denver Broncos season\nAfter three straight losses, Elway was benched by Reeves in early October; and DeBerg led the team to four consecutive victories and a 6\u20133 record. A shoulder injury in a loss in Seattle sidelined him and Elway again became the starter. In the rematch with Seattle two weeks later in Denver, Elway was out with the flu and third-string rookie Gary Kubiak led the Broncos to a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113543-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Denver Broncos season\nElway's finest game as a rookie came in Week 15, the Broncos' second game against Baltimore, the team that drafted him. Denver trailed 19\u20130 at the start of the fourth quarter, until Elway threw for three touchdowns in the final period to win 21\u201319 and kept their playoff hopes alive. The following week was a lopsided road loss at Kansas City in \u221230\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221234\u00a0\u00b0C) wind chill, but the Broncos made the playoffs, gaining the final AFC berth over Cleveland, also at 9\u20137, whom they defeated in Week 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113543-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Denver Broncos season\nDeBerg started the wild card playoff loss in Seattle, and was relieved by Elway in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113543-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Denver Broncos season\nThe Broncos' wild-card playoff loss to the Seahawks marked their only playoff appearance during the three-year ownership of Edgar Kaiser Jr.; Pat Bowlen bought the team the following spring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113544-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Derby City Council election\nThe 1983 Derby City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Derby City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. 15 of the council's 44 seats were up for election. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on June 5, 1983, in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nTyrrell's Michele Alboreto scored his second Grand Prix win and first points of the season, after inheriting the lead from Nelson Piquet with just nine laps to go when the Brabham driver stopped to replace a deflating rear tire. The tight downtown street course took away much of the advantage of the turbocharged cars, and Alboreto's win for Cosworth-Ford was the last of the season's three non-turbo victories. It was also the last for a normally aspirated engine until the turbos were outlawed after the 1988 season, and the last of a record 155 wins for the legendary Cosworth DFV and also the last victory for the Tyrrell team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nThe circuit had been slightly modified from its original configuration the year before, with the pit lane extended to place the entrance before the final chicane, and a short new section of track eliminating the extremely tight hairpin at Turn Five. The new layout was faster and much preferred by the drivers. Friday's entire agenda was run in the rain, however, and it was left to a single hour on Saturday to decide the starting grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nContrary to the usual pattern, after the first fifteen minutes or so of qualifying, the track became slower as more rubber was laid down. This was apparently due to moisture still in the track being drawn out by the now-present sunshine. The pole-winning time of 1:44.734 was posted by Ren\u00e9 Arnoux on his Ferrari's first set of qualifying tires; on his second set, he was more than two seconds slower! Many who did not record a quick time early in the session were caught out by the changing conditions, and the grid held many surprises as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nDefending Champion Keke Rosberg was twelfth, Alain Prost thirteenth and Niki Lauda eighteenth, while the non-turbocharged cars of Marc Surer and Alboreto were fifth and sixth. American Eddie Cheever, in the only competitive ride of his F1 career with Renault, was in seventh spot, six places ahead of his highly-regarded teammate!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nOver 70,000 fans enjoyed beautiful weather for the race on Sunday. The boats on the Detroit River, the blaring music and the floods of people from the downtown hotels created quite an atmosphere, inevitably bringing comparisons to Monaco, as the Long Beach event often did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nThe first attempt at a start was halted just as the green light was about to come on, when Andrea de Cesaris signalled from the grid that his Alfa Romeo had stalled. The whole process was begun again, with another pace lap that reduced the race distance from 61 laps to 60, and this time the green light came on. This time, however, Patrick Tambay's Ferrari, in the second row, stalled on the grid! He held his breath while everyone made their way safely around him, and then, expecting a push-start, instead was removed from the circuit by tow truck!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nPiquet made an excellent start and beat Arnoux to Turn One. He led after the first lap, with Arnoux ahead of de Angelis, de Cesaris, Alboreto, Derek Warwick, Rosberg (already up from twelfth) and Cheever. The two leaders quickly began to separate themselves from the rest, while a four-way nose-to-tail battle raged for fourth. On lap five, Cheever retired with ignition failure, de Angelis forfeited third place with a broken gearbox and Piercarlo Ghinzani abandoned his Osella in the pits with an overheating engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nArnoux, after steadily closing the gap to Piquet, overtook the Brabham into Turn One and gained the lead on lap 10. Piquet let him through without a fight, knowing that the Ferrari was planning a fuel and tire stop, while he was not. When Rosberg finally got by de Cesaris for third at the end of lap 11, he was almost 15 seconds behind Piquet, but clearly faster. Alboreto, in fifth place and also threatening de Cesaris, had started on full tanks and, like Piquet, was not planning a pit stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nBy lap 20, Rosberg had caught up with Piquet's Brabham and easily went by to take second, about twenty seconds behind Arnoux. On lap 29, the Ferrari's lead was up to almost 30 seconds when Arnoux came into the pits, as expected, followed soon after by Rosberg's Williams, whose intentions had been unclear. Arnoux rejoined after a stop of just 13.5 seconds, still barely in the lead; by the time Rosberg was able to get back on the track (his stop lasted 17.5 seconds), he was in fifth place behind Piquet, Alboreto and Jacques Laffite, none of whom had stopped. But just three laps after his pit stop, Arnoux suddenly coasted to a halt on the circuit with an electrical failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nWhen Laffite pitted, Piquet was back in the lead, with Alboreto up to second and Rosberg third, 25 seconds back. John Watson, having started in 21st position on the grid, was now in fourth, making his regular charge through an American Grand Prix field. It looked as if Nelson Piquet and Brabham-BMW were on their way to victory as Alboreto was doing all he could to stay close. Suddenly, on lap 51, Piquet slowed with a punctured left rear tire, and as he made his way back to the pits, Alboreto and Rosberg went by.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nWhile he was in the pits, Watson also came through. All that was left was for Alboreto to bring the Tyrrell home over the final nine laps, taking it rather easy since he was too far in front for Rosberg to catch him. Watson, meanwhile, was doing anything but taking it easy, and he set the race's fastest lap (1.6 seconds faster than his qualifying time!) while just failing to catch the Williams for second place. Piquet rejoined to finish in fourth, ahead of Laffite in the second Williams and Nigel Mansell's Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113545-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAlboreto's teammate, American Danny Sullivan, in his only season of Formula One, retired at thehalfway point of the race when his engine failed. His only points for the season came from his fifth place at Monaco, though he did finish second at the non-Championship Race of Champions at Brands Hatch. When Sullivan could not secure a drive with turbo power for 1984, he saw the writing on the wall and returned to the US and the CART Indy Car series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113546-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1983 Detroit Lions season was the 54th season in franchise history. Despite a 1\u20134 start, the Lions rallied to finish with a 9\u20137 record. They were able to rise to the top of a weak NFC Central (three of the four other teams went 8-8, and Tampa Bay tied for the NFL's worst record at 2\u201314), to claim their first division championship since 1957 and the first time the team had made the playoffs in consecutive seasons for the first time since playing for the NFL championship in 1952, '53 and '54. The Lions would not return to the postseason for another eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113546-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Lions season\nThe offense ranked 15th in the NFL in points scored, leaving the defense to carry the load. The Lions\u2019 defense turned out to be the second-best in the league in points allowed, keyed defensive tackle Doug English and his 13 sacks. English was the team\u2019s only Pro Bowler, though he also got some help from defensive end William Gay, who registered 13 \u00bd sacks of his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113546-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Detroit Lions season\nIn the NFC playoffs, the Lions lead the San Francisco 49ers late into the 4th Quarter, until Joe Montana drove the 49ers down the field for a 14-yard touchdown pass to Freddie Solomon to give the 49ers a 24\u201323 lead. The Lions would have a chance to win the game, as Gary Danielson drove them into field goal range, but placekicker Eddie Murray missed a 44-yard field goal with five seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113547-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1983 Detroit Tigers finished in second place in the American League East with a record of 92-70 (.568), six games behind the Orioles. The Tigers outscored their opponents 789 to 679. The Tigers drew 1,829,636 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1983, ranking 8th of the 14 teams in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113547-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113547-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113547-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113547-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games Finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113547-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Detroit Tigers season, Award winners and league leaders, Players ranking among top 100 all time at position\nThe following members of the 1983 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their position, as ranked by The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 112], "content_span": [113, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113548-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dhilwan bus massacre\n1983 Dhilwan Bus massacre was a massacre of 6 Hindus by pro-Khalistan Sikh anti-Government militants. It occurred on 5 October 1983, when a bus going from Dhilwan in Kapurthala district to Jalandhar was attacked by Sikh militants in which six Hindu passengers were shot dead in Dhilwan in the northern state of Punjab, India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113548-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dhilwan bus massacre, Aftermath\nDue to the deteriorating law and order situation in Punjab, the Congress led State government was dismissed and President's rule was imposed on the next evening post massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113549-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dinefwr Borough Council election\nAn election to Dinefwr Borough Council was held in May 1983. It was preceded by the 1979 election and followed by the 1987 election. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113550-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dissolution Honours\nThe 1983 Dissolution Honours List was gazetted on 21 July 1983 following the advice of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113550-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dissolution Honours\nThe recipients are shown below as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113551-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Indoor Championships\nThe 1983 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Brussels in Belgium the event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 7 March through 13 March 1983. Fifth-seeded Peter McNamara defeated Ivan Lendl in the final of the singles event, despite trailing 4\u20135 and 0\u201330 on Lendl's serve, to win the title and the accompanying $50,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113551-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Hans Simonsson / Mats Wilander, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113552-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions, but Slo\u017eil did not participate this year. Stewart partnered Ferdi Taygan, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113552-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy won the title, defeating Hans Simonsson and Mats Wilander 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113553-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nVitas Gerulaitis was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113553-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nPeter McNamara won the title, defeating Ivan Lendl 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113554-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Open\nThe 1983 Donnay Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 21 March until 27 March 1983. Unseeded Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113554-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Donnay Open, Finals, Doubles\nLibor Pimek / Bernard Boileau defeated Bernard Fritz / Jean-Louis Haillet 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113555-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1983 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113555-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Duke Blue Devils football team, Schedule\nClemson was under NCAA probation, therefore this game did not count in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113556-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dunedin mayoral election\nThe 1983 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1983, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113556-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dunedin mayoral election, Background\nMayor Cliff Skeggs was re-elected for a third term defeating two other candidates, though his majority fell. The Citizens' retained their comfortable council majority, winning nine seats with two won by independents and one seat to the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113557-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Durham mayoral election\nThe 1983 Durham mayoral election was held on November 8, 1983 to elect the mayor of Durham, North Carolina. It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Charles Markham", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113558-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on 28 August 1983. It was the twelfth race of the 1983 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113558-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 72-lap race was won by Ren\u00e9 Arnoux, driving a Ferrari, with team-mate Patrick Tambay second and John Watson third in a McLaren-Ford. Alain Prost and Nelson Piquet collided midway through the race while challenging for the lead, allowing Arnoux to move into second in the Drivers' Championship, eight points behind Prost. However, this would turn out to be Arnoux's last Formula One victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113558-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Dutch Grand Prix\nDerek Warwick finished fourth to score his and the Toleman team's first points. Mauro Baldi in the Alfa Romeo and Michele Alboreto in the Tyrrell completed the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113558-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe race saw McLaren debut the new Porsche-built TAG turbo engine. Niki Lauda drove the TAG-powered MP4/1E car, while Watson continued with the Ford-powered MP4/1C. However, Lauda could only qualify 19th, four places behind Watson, and retired on lap 26 with a brake failure. Watson's third place was the last time a car with a naturally aspirated engine would legally finish on a Formula One podium until the 1988 Canadian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113559-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1983 Dutch Open was a Grand Prix tennis tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 18 July until 24 July 1983. It was the 27th edition of the tournament. Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113559-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Jan Kode\u0161 / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113560-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dutch TT\nThe 1983 Dutch TT was the eighth round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24\u201325 June 1983 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113561-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1983 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 38th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 24 March 1983. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Etienne De Wilde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113561-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nGerrie Knetemann hit a parked car during the race, and was sent to hospital with serious injuries, that took him out of race for a good part of the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113562-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1983 E3 Harelbeke was the 26th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 26 March 1983. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by William Tackaert of the Splendor team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113563-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1983 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 22nd tournament in league history. It was played between March 4 and March 12, 1983. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Harvard received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113563-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The three teams that were division champions automatically qualified for the tournament while the remaining five seeds were given to the teams with the highest winning percentage. The top four seeds were given out to the three division champions and the top qualifier and assorted based upon winning percentage. The remaining four seeds were assigned to the other qualifiers and assorted based upon winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113563-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played a two-game series to determine the winner. In the two games no overtime was permitted and if the two teams remained tied after the two games then a 10-minute mini-game would be played where a sudden-death overtime was allowed if the scheduled time did not produce a victor. After the opening round every series becomes a single-elimination game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113563-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113563-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113564-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 9\u201312. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites with the championship game held at John Jay Center in Moon Township, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113564-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nRobert Morris defeated Long Island University in the championship game, 79\u201367, to win back-to-back ECAC Metro men's basketball tournaments. The Colonials earned the automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113565-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ECAC North Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. The final was held at Case Gym on the campus of the Boston University. Boston University gained its first overall America East Conference Championship with its win over Holy Cross. This was the only year the America East Tournament winner was not awarded with an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113566-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 10\u201312 at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia. The champion, James Madison, received an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament; it was JMU's third-ever NCAA Tournament berth. The runner-up, William & Mary, received an at-large bid to the 1983 National Invitation Tournament; it was W&M's first-ever postseason berth of any kind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113567-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1983 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina University as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Ed Emory, the team compiled a 8\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113568-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 East Northamptonshire District Council election\nThe 1983 East Northamptonshire District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of East Northamptonshire District Council in Northamptonshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Conservative Party retained overall control of the council which it had held since the council's creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113569-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1983 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1983 NCAA College Football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his 19th season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions sharing the Lone Star Conference with Southwest Texas State. It was the final LSC title under Hawkins, who retired at the end of the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113570-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1983 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Association of Mid-Continent Universities (Mid-Con) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by first-year head coach Al Molde, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 9\u20133 with a mark of 3\u20130 in conference play, winning the Mid-Con title. Eastern Illinois was invited to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they lost Indiana State in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113571-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Eastern League season\nThe 1983 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113571-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Eastern League season\nThe New Britain Red Sox defeated the Lynn Sailors three games to one to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113571-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Semi-Finals Series\nNew Britain Red Sox defeated Reading Phillies 2 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113571-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Championship Series\nNew Britain Red Sox defeated Lynn Sailors 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113572-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1983 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jim Harkema, the Hurons compiled a 1\u201310 record (0\u20139 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 276 to 134. The team's statistical leaders included Steve Coulter with 1,827 passing yards, Ricky Calhoun with 871 rushing yards, and Derrin Powell with 582 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113573-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Edgbaston Cup\nThe 1983 Edgbaston Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament. It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom, from 6 to 12 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113573-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Edgbaston Cup, Finals, Doubles\nBillie Jean King / Sharon Walsh defeated Beverly Mould / Elizabeth Sayers 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113574-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Doubles\nJo Durie and Anne Hobbs of Great Britain were the defending champions but neither player returned to compete in the doubles in the 1983 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113574-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Doubles\nBillie Jean King and Sharon Walsh won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Beverly Mould and Elizabeth Sayers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113574-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113575-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles\nBillie Jean King was the defending champion and she won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20135 against Alycia Moulton. It was King's last singles tournament title of her career and she became the oldest WTA player to win a singles tournament at 39 years, 7 months and 23 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113575-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113576-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1983 municipal election was held October 17, 1983 to elect a mayor and twelve aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council in Alberta, Canada, nine trustees to sit on the public school board, and seven trustees to sit on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113576-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 160942 ballots cast out of 382053 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 42.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113577-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 28 teams, and Nissan Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113578-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113578-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Emperor's Cup Final\n1983 Emperor's Cup Final was the 63rd final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1984. Nissan Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113578-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nNissan Motors won their 1st title, by defeating Yanmar Diesel 2\u20130. Nissan Motors was featured a squad consisting of Makoto Sugiyama, Shinobu Ikeda, Takeshi Koshida, Shinji Tanaka, Hidehiko Shimizu, Kazushi Kimura, Takashi Mizunuma, Koichi Hashiratani and Nobutoshi Kaneda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113579-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113580-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Empress's Cup Final\n1983 Empress's Cup Final was the 5th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 25, 1984. Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113580-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Shimizudaihachi SC won their 4th title, by defeating Takatsuki FC 2\u20130. Shimizudaihachi SC won the title for 4 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1983 Daily Mirror Greyhound Derby took place during May and June with the final being held on 25 June 1983 at White City Stadium. The winner was I'm Slippy and the winning owner John Quinn received \u00a325,000. The competition was sponsored by the Daily Mirror.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\nhead, neck, \u00bd, \u00be, 2\u00be (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Daily Mirror took over sponsorship of the event from Spillers; they had already sponsored the Grand National and Puppy Oaks. There were 213 entries and topping the ante-post lists were Game Ball trained by Irishman Sean Bourke and Scurry Gold Cup champion Yankee Express.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nHeavy rain produced slow times on the opening night with Yankee Express recording 30.37. With the qualifying round being held over four nights the going improved dramatically and Game Ball won in 29.43. Game Ball was then defeated by Whisper Wishes in round one but both qualified. The second round saw the field down to 48 and Game Ball produced the fastest heat win. Long Spell and Yankee Express both won but Whisper Wishes made it no further after being badly bumped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe quarter-finals provided two very strong heats, Game Ball and Yankee Express were drawn together in heat two and the final heat contained Debbycot Lad, I'm Slippy and Long Spell. Amazing Man won heat one before Yankee Express missed the break and found trouble in heat two and would take no further part in the Derby. Game Ball only finished second behind 50-1 shot Lisnamuck. The third heat went to On Spec and the final heat was claimed by I'm Slippy with Long Spell going out after encountering crowding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nGame Ball moved into the final after clinching his semifinal from Debbycott Lad and On Spec. The 9-4 joint favourites Amazing Man and I'm Slippy went neck and neck in the second semi before Amazing Man claimed the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nGame Ball lined up for the final as the evens money favourite and made a moderate start unlike I'm Slippy who was very fast away. There was crowding at the first bend but Debbycott Lad and On Spec showed enough pace to sit behind the leader, as they approached the third bend the race was wide open. Five of the six greyhounds passed the line together with I'm Slippy just holding on in a photo-finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113581-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 English Greyhound Derby, Supporting Races\nFive track records fell on the Derby final night including that of the Derby distance when Hay Maker Mack won the English Greyhound Derby Invitation and became the first ever dog to break the 29-second barrier, posting 28.95 sec. Hay Maker Mack had won a Derby heat before being knocked out and his racing career ended soon afterwards, when he sustained a broken hock during the Essex Vase at Romford. The other four track records were; Pagan Pansy 29.88 (500 metres hurdles), Sir Winston 30.38 (500 metres chase), Ceili Lass 40.75 (680 metres) and Minnis Matador 43.82 (730 metres).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113582-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1983 English National Badminton Championships were held at Coventry Sports Centre, from 9-11 December, 1982. The event was sponsored by Crest Hotels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113583-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 English cricket season\nThe 1983 English cricket season was the 84th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. The third Prudential World Cup was won by India. New Zealand won a Test series in England for the first time. Essex won the Schweppes County Championship and Yorkshire won the Sunday League. The MCCA Knockout Trophy was inaugurated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113583-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 English cricket season, Test series\nNew Zealand played four Tests against England following the World Cup. Although they were heavily beaten in three of these, they won the second test at Headingley. This was New Zealand's first Test victory in England after 29 attempts. It was New Zealand's first away test win in over 13 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113584-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Epsom Derby\nThe 1983 Epsom Derby was the 204th annual running of the Derby horse race. It took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 1 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113584-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Epsom Derby\nThe race was won by Eric Moller's Teenoso, at odds of 9/2 ridden by jockey Lester Piggott and trained at Newmarket by Geoff Wragg. Teenoso's win gave Piggott a record-breaking ninth success in the race. The winning time of 2:49.07 was the slowest of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113584-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1982:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113584-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1983 and trial races prior to running in the Derby:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113584-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113584-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Sires of Classic winners\nTolomeo (9th) \u2013 Exported to Australia \u2013 Exported to Japan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113584-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other Stallions\nWassl (14th) \u2013 Wiorno (1st Prix Dollar 1991), Ocean Falls (3rd Poule d'Essai des Poulains 1989), Anna Petrovna (dam of Annus Mirabilis)Zoffany (20th) \u2013 Clan Osullivan (2nd Golden Slipper Stakes 1992), Miss Zoe (3rd Australian Oaks 2000)The Noble Player (11th) \u2013 Tinte Blu (1st Premio Royal Mares 1991), Este (dam of Estejo)Pluralisme (7th) \u2013 Exported to Japan \u2013 Yamano Casablanca (2nd Oka Sho 1991)Shearwalk (3rd) \u2013 Exported to New Zealand \u2013 Exported to AustraliaGordian (10th) \u2013 Exported to BrazilYawa (Unseated) \u2013 Exported to Japan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113585-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Equatorial Guinean legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Equatorial Guinea on 28 August 1983, the first since 1973. The new constitution approved in a referendum the previous year provided for a 41-seat Chamber of People's Representatives. President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo selected a single candidate for each constituency, which were then approved by voters. No political parties took part in the election, with all candidates standing as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113586-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Erewash Borough Council election\nElections to Erewash Borough Council were held on 5 May 1983 as part of nationwide local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113587-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Erzurum earthquake\nThe 1983 Erzurum earthquake occurred in northeastern Turkey on 30 October 1983 at 07:12 local time (04:12 UTC). It had a moment magnitude of 6.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Reuters reports that about 1340 people have died and 50 settlements in the provinces of Erzurum and Kars have been demolished by the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113588-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1983 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Tallinna D\u00fcnamo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113589-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup\nThe 1983 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup was the tenth installment of Europe's premier field hockey club competition. It was won by defending champions Dynamo Almaty on HC Klein Zwitserland in a replay of the past edition's final match, confirming the progress of Soviet hockey. 1976-78 champions Southgate HC attained the third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113590-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1983 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Varna, Bulgaria from May 7 to May 15, 1983. The 25th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. 149 fighters from 19 European countries participated in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe 1983 European Amateur Team Championship took place 22 \u2013 26 June at Golf de Chantilly, in Chantilly in the Hauts-de-France region of Northern France, 38 kilometres (24 miles) north of the centre of Paris. It was the 13th men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship\nEach team consisted of five or six players, playing two rounds of an opening stroke-play qualifying competition over two days, counting the five best scores each day for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam Scotland won the opening 36-hole competition, with a score of 8 over par 718.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship\nIndividual leader was Peter McEvoy, England, with a score of 8-under-par 134, five strokes ahead of Tore Christian Sviland, Norway. In his second round, McEvoy scored 8 birdies and 10 pars for an 8-under-par 63 score on the Chantilly course, set up with par 71 over 7,108 yards .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe eight best teams formed flight A, in knock-out match-play over the next three days. The teams were seeded based on their positions after the stroke play. The first placed team were drawn to play the quarter final against the eight placed team, the second against the seventh, the third against the sixth and the fourth against the fifth. Teams were allowed to use six players during the team matches, selecting four of them in the two morning foursome games and five players in to the afternoon single games. Games all square at the 18th hole were declared halved, if the team match was already decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe six teams placed 9\u201314 in the qualification stroke-play formed flight B and the four teams placed 15\u201318 formed flight C, to play similar knock-out play to decide their final positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam Ireland won the gold medal, earning their third title, beating Spain in the final 5\u20132. Team Italy earned the bronze on third place, after beating Scotland 4\u20133 in the bronze match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship, Teams\n19 nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of five or six players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\n* Note: In the event of a tie the order was determined by the best total of the two non-counting scores of the two rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official award for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113591-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\n* Note: Games declared halved, since team match already decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113592-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1983 LEN European Aquatics Championships took place at the Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto in Rome, Italy between 22 August and 27 August 1983. East Germany won all women's events in the swimming competition, and also every silver medal available to them in individual events. Besides swimming there were titles contested in diving, synchronized swimming and water polo (men). The 4 \u00d7 200 m freestyle relay for women was held for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113593-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe 14th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held at Sportc\u00e1rnok in Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, on 5 and 6 March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113594-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 and 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113594-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113595-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113595-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113595-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113596-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113597-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 and 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113597-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113597-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113598-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres walk\nThe men's 5000 metres walk event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113599-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113599-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113599-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113600-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113600-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113600-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 91], "content_span": [92, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113601-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 and 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113601-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113601-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113602-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113603-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113604-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113605-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113606-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 5, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113607-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113608-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113608-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113609-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113610-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 and 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113610-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113611-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113611-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113612-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113612-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 88], "content_span": [89, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113613-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 and 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113613-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113614-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113615-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113616-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113617-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Athletics Junior Championships\nThe 1983 European Athletics Junior Championships was the seventh edition of the biennial athletics competition for European athletes aged under twenty. It was held in Schwechat, Austria between 25 and 28 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113618-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Baseball Championship\nThe 1983 European Baseball Championship was held in Italy and was won by Italy. The Netherlands finished as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113619-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup (athletics)\nThe 1983 European Cup was the 9th edition of the European Cup of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113619-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup (athletics)\nThe Super League Finals were held at the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre in London, Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113620-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Final\nThe 1983 European Cup Final was a football match held at the Olympic Stadium, Athens, on 25 May 1983, that saw Hamburger SV of Germany defeat Juventus of Italy 1\u20130. A single goal from Felix Magath eight minutes into the game was enough for Hamburg to claim their first European Cup title. It was the sixth consecutive European Cup Final to finish with a 1\u20130 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Aberdeen of Scotland and Real Madrid of Spain. It was the final match of the 1982\u201383 European Cup Winners' Cup tournament and the 23rd European Cup Winners' Cup final, a football tournament contested by the winners of each qualifying nation's national cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nAberdeen played one more round than Real Madrid as they were required to play in a preliminary round prior to the first round proper. Matches until the final were held over two legs, whereas the final itself was a single match at a neutral venue. The final was held at Nya Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 17,804, Aberdeen took the lead early in the first half with a goal by Eric Black, but Madrid drew level following a penalty scored by Juanito in the fifteenth minute. At the end of normal time, the match remained at 1\u20131. The match went into extra time, with the winning goal scored for Aberdeen by John Hewitt in the 112th minute. Aberdeen won the match 2\u20131 and won their first European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Route to the final, Aberdeen\nAberdeen qualified for the 1982\u201383 European Cup Winners' Cup after they defeated Rangers 4\u20131 in the final of the 1982 Scottish Cup Final on 22 May 1982. They began their European Cup Winners' Cup campaign against Swiss team Sion, with a home game at Pittodrie Stadium on 18 August 1982. Eric Black scored in the very first minute of the game, and Aberdeen went on to win 7\u20130. The return match was played on 1 September 1982. Aberdeen was drawn against Dinamo Tirana from Albania in the first round proper. The first leg was played at home once again, and the Scottish team won 1\u20130. The return leg resulted in a goalless draw, sending Aberdeen through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Route to the final, Aberdeen\nIn the third round, Aberdeen were drawn against Lech Pozna\u0144 from Poland. They won 2\u20130 at home in the first leg, which was followed by a 1\u20130 win away. In the quarter-finals, they were drawn against Bayern Munich. In the first leg, played at the Olympic Stadium in Munich, the two clubs were held to a 0\u20130 draw. In the return game in Scotland, Aberdeen went through with a 3\u20132 victory. Aberdeen played Waterschei Thor, who had defeated Paris Saint-Germain in the quarter-finals. Aberdeen won 5\u20131 at home, but lost 1\u20130 away in Belgium for an aggregate win of 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Route to the final, Real Madrid\nReal Madrid automatically qualified for the first round, where they drew 0\u20130 away in their first match against Romanian team Baia Mare. Madrid won the return match at home 5\u20132. Their second round opponents were also from eastern Europe, \u00dajpesti D\u00f3zsa, this time from Hungary. Madrid won both legs, first 3\u20131 at home and then 1\u20130 away. Their quarter-final opponents were Internazionale. After the first leg at the San Siro resulted in a 1\u20131 draw, Madrid won 2\u20131 at home at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium. Madrid were drawn against Austria Wien in the semi-final. Austria had knocked out Barcelona in the quarter-finals, who were the reigning champions of the European Cup Winners' Cup. The two teams drew 2\u20132 during the first leg in Vienna, and Madrid qualified for the final with a 3\u20131 victory at home on 20 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 883]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Background\nReal Madrid had extensive experience in European competitions. They had previously made it to the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1971 against English club Chelsea. The match was a 1\u20131 draw after extra time, with Chelsea winning 2\u20131 in the replay. They had more success in the European Cup, having won the competition during its inaugural year in 1956, and retained the trophy for the following four seasons. Their most recent European success had come in the 1965\u201366 European Cup, where they defeated Partizan Belgrade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Background\nThe 1983 European Cup Winners' Cup was the first European final in which Aberdeen had appeared. Only two clubs from Scotland had previously won European trophies, Celtic and Rangers. Prior to the match, some of Aberdeen's supporters travelled to Gothenburg by fishing boat from Scotland, whilst others slept on the streets next to the stadium. Real Madrid player Uli Stielike was recovering from a thigh injury prior to the match, but was cleared by the club's doctors. Likewise, Aberdeen's Eric Black was declared fit to play for this match after being injured for a month. Aberdeen full-back Stuart Kennedy was named as a substitute, despite being injured in the Semi-Final and unable to play, as a mark of respect from Alex Ferguson. Kennedy's injury proved to be so severe that he never played professionally again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 868]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nPrior to the match, the pitch had been covered by tarpaulin in order to protect it from the rain. The referee made an inspection of the pitch prior to kick-off and determined that the surface was fit to play upon. The match started, and Aberdeen immediately went on the attack. Madrid's goalkeeper Agust\u00edn misdirected a goal kick, Gordon Strachan broke away from his marker and chested the ball down. He lobbed the ball forward to Eric Black who hit a twenty-yard volley towards the Madrid goal. Agust\u00edn saved the shot, tipping it onto the crossbar of the goalframe. Strachan took the corner, crossing it to Alex McLeish. The ball deflected off McLeish's head, and Black pounced on the ball sending it into the back of the Real Madrid goal to put Aberdeen up 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nThe conditions on the pitch started to get muddy very quickly, which partially resulted in Madrid's comeback. Alex McLeish of Aberdeen passed the ball back to goalkeeper Jim Leighton, but it became stuck in the mud part way in the penalty area. Leighton rushed out from the goal line to claim the ball but took down Madrid striker Santillana in the process. A penalty was awarded by the referee. Real's captain Juanito scored the penalty to put Madrid level. Madrid dominated the remainder of the half, with John Metgod and Uli Stielike looking particularly comfortable in defence and midfield, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nThe teams were equally matched during the first part of the second half. Strachan led another Aberdeen attack in the 55th minute, passing it to Peter Weir who took the ball down the flank. His cross back to Strachan was met by a volley, but it deflected off Agust\u00edn's legs. Aberdeen immediately attacked once more, with Weir moving again down the flank, but his cross was met with a header by Black who sent the ball over after already moving into an offside position. In the 80th minute, Weir created another opening with a further cross. This time it was caught by Agust\u00edn. But the goalkeeper momentarily dropped the ball, but dove onto it before any Aberdeen players could take advantage of the mistake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary, Extra time\nNormal time finished at 1\u20131, sending the match into extra time. The winning goal came in the 112th minute. Weir passed the ball to Mark McGhee, who took the ball down the left wing. He crossed it into the box towards substitute John Hewitt. He threw himself into the path of the ball and connected with a glancing header to put Aberdeen ahead once more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Post-match\nThe local police reported that only five arrests were made of fans for being drunk and disorderly. Nils Klintenberg, the police commander, said \"There were no problems. We were pleased to have them here.\" One Aberdeen supporter collapsed following the first goal and died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Post-match\nAfter the game legendary Real coach Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano conceded the better team had won and commented; \"Aberdeen have what money can't buy; a soul, a team spirit built in a family tradition.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113621-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Post-match\nThe European Cup Winners' Cup was run until 1999, with Aberdeen's success in the 1983 final being the last time that a Scottish club lifted the trophy. Real Madrid ultimately never won the competition, nor did they ever reach the final again. Aberdeen qualified for the 1983 European Super Cup, where they played 1983 European Cup champions Hamburg. The first game in Hamburg was drawn 0\u20130, with Aberdeen winning the return match 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113622-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Endurance Championship\nThe 1983 FIA European Endurance Championship for Drivers was the seventh season and third iteration of the European Sportscar Championship auto racing series. It was contested by drivers competing in Group C sports cars, Group C Junior sports cars, and Group B GT cars in eight race events from 10 April to 23 October 1983. Frenchmen Bob Wollek won the championship driving for the Sorga S.A. Porsche team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113622-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Endurance Championship\nThe European championship was held in conjunction with the 1983 World Endurance Championship, sharing the first five race events before departing for outside Europe. As such, many drivers and teams competed in both championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113622-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Endurance Championship, Schedule\nAll events covered a distance of 1,000\u00a0km (620\u00a0mi) with exception of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The first five events were shared with the World Endurance Championship. The Monza round was shared with the Italian Championship Group 6, although their race lasted only 14 laps and the cars did not complete the full endurance race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113622-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 European Endurance Championship, Entries, Group B\nThe N\u00fcrburgring round allowed additional Group B entries meeting the under 2,000\u00a0cc (120\u00a0cu\u00a0in) regulations to compete but they were not eligible for championship points and are therefore not listed here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113622-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 European Endurance Championship, Results and standings, Drivers' championship\nDrivers were awarded points for finishes in the top ten positions in each overall race classification. All three classes competed for the same points in overall classification, but Group C Junior and Group B competitors were awarded additional points for any finish in the overall top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113623-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Fencing Championships\nThe 1983 European Fencing Championships were held in Lisbon, Portugal. The competition consisted of exclusively individual events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113624-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1983 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Dortmund, West Germany from February 1 to 6, 1983. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113624-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Figure Skating Championships, Overview and results\nThe championships cost 1.5 million Deutsche Marks. Compulsory figures were held in Unna and began at 8 a.m.. The German Ice Skating Union president Wolf-Dieter Montag, also served as president of the organizing committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113624-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Figure Skating Championships, Overview and results, Men\nSimond won compulsory figures. After the short program, Sabov\u010d\u00edk was in first, followed by Schramm and Simond. Schramm would win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113625-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Formula Two Championship\nThe 1983 European Formula Two season was contested over 12 rounds. 14 teams, 39 drivers, 10 chassis and 3 engines competed. Ralt driver Jonathan Palmer clinched the championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113625-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Formula Two Championship, Calendar\nRace 11 originally scheduled over 48 laps, but shortened after a restart due to an accident in the first corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113625-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Formula Two Championship, Complete Overview\nR10=retired, but classified NC=not classified R=retired NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify DIS(3)=disqualified after finishing in third position", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix\nThe 1983 European Grand Prix (formally the John Player Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 25 September 1983. It was the fourteenth race of the 1983 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix\nThe 76-lap race was won by Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-BMW. Piquet's Drivers' Championship rival Alain Prost was second in a factory Renault, while Nigel Mansell was third in a Lotus-Renault. With the win, Piquet moved within two points of Prost at the top of the championship with one race remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Background\nA third Grand Prix in the United States (after the earlier races at Long Beach and Detroit) was to have been held on this date, on a track at the Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park in Queens, New York City, but was cancelled at short notice due to local protests. A second race in Britain, at Brands Hatch, was quickly organised in its place, and was the first Formula One race to be officially titled the European Grand Prix: this title had, until 1977, been an honorific title given to one race held in Europe each year alongside its official, national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nElio de Angelis surprised by taking pole position in his Lotus-Renault, with teammate Nigel Mansell third. Between them was the Brabham-BMW of Riccardo Patrese, with Nelson Piquet fourth in the other Brabham. The Ferraris filled the third row with Ren\u00e9 Arnoux ahead of Patrick Tambay, while the factory Renaults took up the fourth row, Eddie Cheever ahead of Drivers' Championship leader Alain Prost. Completing the top ten were Manfred Winkelhock in the ATS and John Watson in the McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe fastest non-turbo car was the Williams of Keke Rosberg in 16th; teammate Jacques Laffite failed to qualify. Williams had planned to debut their Honda turbo-powered FW09 at this race, but instead decided to wait until the season finale in South Africa. The team, did, however, enter a third car for test driver and Formula Two champion Jonathan Palmer, who qualified 25th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, Patrese took the lead from de Angelis, followed by Mansell, Piquet and Cheever. On lap 2 Piquet passed Mansell, who was having trouble with his tyres and would soon fall to seventh, while Prost made a charge to run fourth by lap 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPatrese and de Angelis had pulled clear of the rest of the field when, on lap 11, de Angelis attempted to overtake the Brabham at Surtees Corner, only to make contact and send both cars spinning. Piquet duly went through into the lead, while Patrese rejoined the track ahead of Prost but was soon caught and passed by the Renault. De Angelis also rejoined, but continued for only two laps before retiring with an engine failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt quarter distance, Piquet led Prost by around 10 seconds, with Patrese a further 10 seconds back and holding up Cheever, Arnoux, Mansell and Tambay. On lap 20 Arnoux spun at Surtees, dropping him to the back of the field. There were no further changes among the front-runners until the pit stops, during which both Brabhams hit trouble: Patrese was delayed by a misfitted rear wheel, while Piquet was held up by a malfunctioning wheel-nut gun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPiquet nonetheless retained his lead over Prost, while an unscheduled second stop for Cheever (due to a loose helmet visor which was taped by his pit crew) left Tambay in third and Mansell fourth, with Andrea de Cesaris up to fifth in the Alfa Romeo and Derek Warwick sixth in the Toleman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn the closing stages, Tambay suffered brake problems, allowing Mansell past on lap 66 before spinning off at Druids two laps later. This moved the second Toleman of Bruno Giacomelli into the top six, while also ending Tambay's challenge for the Drivers' Championship. Shortly afterwards, Warwick had a bizarre accident when his cockpit fire extinguisher leaked, giving him burns to his right hand and leg, though he held on to fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nUp front, Piquet cruised to his second consecutive win, finishing 6.5 seconds ahead of Prost with Mansell a further 24 seconds back. De Cesaris finished four seconds behind Mansell and ten ahead of Warwick, who in turn finished eight seconds ahead of teammate Giacomelli. Patrese ultimately finished seventh, while Arnoux was ninth and Cheever tenth, both one lap down on Piquet. With one race to go, Prost still led the Drivers' Championship but by only two points over Piquet, while Arnoux's failure to score left him needing to win in South Africa to have any chance of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113626-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe race also saw the last appearance of the Theodore team, which was struggling financially and had scaled back to one car for Roberto Guerrero. Guerrero finished 12th, one place ahead of Palmer's Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113627-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Junior Badminton Championships\nThe 1983 European Junior Badminton Championships was the eighth edition of the European Junior Badminton Championships. It was held in Helsinki, Finland, in the month of March and April. Denmark won two disciplines, the Boys' singles and Mixed doubles, England won three titles in Girls' singles, Girls' doubles and mixed team championships, while, Wales won the Boys' doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113628-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Karate Championships\nThe 1983 European Karate Championships, the 18th edition, was held in Madrid, Spain from May 13 to 15, 1983. The women's competition in kumite was held in Brussels, Belgium on February 26 and 27, 1983 (with juniors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113629-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Marathon Cup\nThe 1983 European Marathon Cup was the 2nd edition of the European Marathon Cup of athletics and were held in Laredo, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113630-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Super Cup\nThe 1983 UEFA Super Cup was a two-legged match contested between the European Cup champions Hamburger SV, and the European Cup Winners' Cup champions Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113630-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Super Cup\nThe match was 0\u20130 in the first leg at the Volksparkstadion in Hamburg. In the second leg at Pittodrie Stadium, Aberdeen added their second European trophy with a 2\u20130 victory over the West Germans with goals coming from Mark McGhee and Neil Simpson. Aberdeen became the first Scottish team to win the UEFA Super Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113631-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Tour\nThe 1983 European Tour was the 12th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour and organised by the Professional Golfers' Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113631-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by England's Nick Faldo, who won five tournaments during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113631-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1983 European Tour schedule which was made up of 27 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and some non-counting \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Timex Open and the Glasgow Golf Classic, and the loss of the Welsh Golf Classic. A new Welsh Open was scheduled, to replace the classic, but cancelled prior to the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113631-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 European Tour, Official Money List\nThe PGA European Tour's money list was known as the \"Official Money List\". It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113632-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1983 European Weightlifting Championships were held at the Izmailovo Sports Palace in Moscow, Soviet Union from October 22 to October 31, 1983. This was the 62nd edition of the event. There were 123 men in action from 21 nations. This tournament was a part of 1983 World Weightlifting Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113633-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 14th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Gothenburg in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113634-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1983 European Wrestling Championships was held from 17 to 24 April 1983 in Budapest, Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election\nThe 1983 Extremaduran regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Assembly of the autonomous community of Extremadura. All 65 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), under the leadership of pre-autonomic president Juan Carlos Rodr\u00edguez Ibarra, won a landslide victory by securing 53% of the share and 36 out of 65 seats. The People's Coalition, the electoral alliance of the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL), emerged as the second largest political force with 30% of the vote and 20 seats, whereas United Extremadura (EU) and the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) entered the Assembly with 6 and 4 seats, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Assembly of Extremadura was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Extremadura, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Extremaduran Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision First of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Extremadura and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 65 members of the Assembly of Extremadura were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties failing to reach the threshold in one of the constituencies were also entitled to enter the seat distribution as long as they ran candidates in both districts and reached five percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Badajoz and C\u00e1ceres, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 35 for Badajoz and 30 for C\u00e1ceres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Junta of Extremadura, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Assembly of Extremadura before 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Election date\nOn 7 March 1983, it was confirmed that the first election to the Assembly of Extremadura would be held on Sunday, 8 May, together with regional elections for twelve other autonomous communities as well as nationwide local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe first election to the Assembly of Extremadura was officially called on 10 March 1983, after the publication of the election decree in the Official Gazette of the Autonomous Community of Extremadura, with the mandate of the provisional Assembly ending on 8 May 1983. The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the provisional Assembly at the time of its expiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113635-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Extremaduran regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113636-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1983 FA Charity Shield was the 61st FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions. The match was played on 20 August 1983 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Liverpool, who had won the 1982\u201383 First Division, and Manchester United, who had won the 1982\u201383 FA Cup. Manchester United won 2\u20130 with a brace from captain Bryan Robson. It was Liverpool's first competitive game under the management of Joe Fagan, who had been promoted from the coaching staff to replace the retiring Bob Paisley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final\nThe 1983 FA Cup Final was contested by Manchester United and Brighton & Hove Albion at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final\nManchester United were the favourites, as Brighton had been relegated from the First Division that season, and had never reached a cup final before. United had finished third in the league that season and already had four FA Cup victories to their name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final\nThe final ended in a 2\u20132 draw, forcing a replay at Wembley five days later, which Manchester United won 4\u20130. It was the third successive year that the FA Cup Final required a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final, The first match\nThe first match finished 2\u20132 after extra time. Gordon Smith and Gary Stevens scored for Brighton; Frank Stapleton and Ray Wilkins for United. The first game is famous for the radio commentary by Peter Jones \"...and Smith must score\" talking about a shot by Gordon Smith, which was then saved by the Manchester United goalkeeper Gary Bailey; the quote was subsequently used as a title for a Brighton fanzine. Bailey's save forced a replay and prevented Brighton from winning the first major trophy in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final, The replay\nThe second game, on a Thursday night, started the same way as the first game had, with Brighton taking the game to Manchester United. Although their chances were limited to long-range drives from Jimmy Case, United goalkeeper Gary Bailey had a couple of important saves to make. This all changed on 25 minutes, with United's first real attack. Alan Davies, who had made his FA Cup debut in the first game, set up captain Bryan Robson for a left-footed drive past Moseley into the corner of the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final, The replay\nSuddenly the atmosphere changed and it was the Manchester United fans who were singing loudest. This was compounded in the 30th minute, when United went 2\u20130 up, giving the team a two-goal cushion for the first time over the two matches. Brighton failed to clear a corner, and Davies crossed for Norman Whiteside to score with a header, making the 18 year old the youngest player to ever score in an FA Cup final as per 2019. This capped an incredible 12 months for the teenager, who had played in the 1982 FIFA World Cup for Northern Ireland, and scored in the League Cup final defeat to Liverpool earlier that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final, The replay\nBrighton were rocked but continued to press, yet went further behind just before half time. Gordon McQueen headed on a free-kick and the ball fell to Robson to tap in at the far post, for his second goal of the game. The scoring was completed in the second half when the Dutch midfielder Arnold M\u00fchren scored a penalty after Robson had been brought down by Stevens in the penalty area. It was the third consecutive year that a penalty had been awarded (and scored) in the Cup Final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113637-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 FA Cup Final, The replay\nThis was the first of three times that Bryan Robson captained Manchester United to FA Cup glory; he also achieved the feat in 1985 and 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113638-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FAMAS Awards\nThe 31st Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held on May 28, 1983, in the Philippines . This is for the Outstanding Achievements of the different films for the year 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113638-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 FAMAS Awards\nVIVA Films \"Gaano kadalas ang Minsan? won the most award with 6 wins but the FAMAS Award for Best Picture went to Cain and Abel. Vilma Santos won her third FAMAS Best Actress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113639-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIA European Formula 3 Championship\nThe 1983 FIA European Formula 3 Championship was the ninth edition of the FIA European Formula 3 Championship. The championship consisted of 16 rounds across the continent. The season was won by Italian Pierluigi Martini, with John Nielsen second and Emanuele Pirro in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113640-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nThe 1983 FIBA Africa Championship for Women was the 8th FIBA Africa Championship for Women, played under the rules of FIBA, the world governing body for basketball, and the FIBA Africa thereof. The tournament was hosted by Angola from April 3 to 8, 1983, with the games played at the Pavilh\u00e3o da Cidadela in Luanda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113640-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nZaire ended the round-robin tournament with a 5\u20130 unbeaten record to win their first title and qualify for the 1983 FIBA Women's World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113640-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Africa Championship for Women, Final standings\nZaire rosterBompoco Lomboto, Evoluko Bokele, Kamanga Kasala, Komichelo Kayumba, Lingenda Liyoko, Longanza Kamimbaya, Nguya Nakwete, Coach: Ngoie wa Ngoie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113641-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship\nThe 1983 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship (known at that time as 1983 European Championship for Cadets) was the 7th edition of the FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. The cities of T\u00fcbingen and Ludwigsburg, in West Germany, hosted the tournament. Yugoslavia won the trophy for the third time and tied with the Soviet Union as the most winning countries in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113641-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, Preliminary round\nThe twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113641-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, Final standings\nZoran Livljani\u0107, Bane Prelevi\u0107, Zoran Jevti\u0107, Jure Zdovc, Miroslav Pecarski, Ivo Naki\u0107, Samir Mujanovi\u0107, Igor Luka\u010di\u0107, Ivica Mavrenski, \u017darko Paspalj, Denis Peri\u0107, and Luka Pavi\u0107evi\u0107. Head Coach: Rusmir Halilovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113642-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1983 FIBA Intercontinental Cup William Jones was the 17th edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup for men's basketball clubs and the 16th edition of the tournament in the form of a true intercontinental cup. It took place at Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113643-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Oceania Championship\nThe FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 1983 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1984 Summer Olympics. The tournament, a best-of-three series between \u00a0Australia and \u00a0New Zealand, was held in Whangarei, New Zealand. Australia won the series 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113644-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Under-19 World Championship\nThe 1983 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Spanish: 1983 Campeonato Mundial FIBA Sub-19) was the second edition of the FIBA Under-19 World Cup and was held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain from August 14 to August 28, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113644-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA Under-19 World Championship\nThe United States successfully defended their championship by winning the Gold Medal against the Soviet Union in the final day of the tournament, 82-78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113645-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA World Championship for Women\nThe 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women (Portuguese: Campeonato Mundial Feminino Fiba de 1983) was hosted by Brazil from July 24 to August 6, 1983. The Soviet Union won the tournament, defeating the United States 84\u201382 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113645-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA World Championship for Women, Preliminary round\nThe top two teams in each group advance to the semifinal round, while the bottom two teams played in the classification round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113645-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA World Championship for Women, Semifinal round\nThe United States qualified for the semifinal round by the virtue of winning the previous world championship, while Brazil qualified as hosts. A total of 25 matches were played in the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113646-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIBA World Championship for Women squads\nThe 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women squads were the squads of the 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women. Each one of the 14 teams at the tournament selected a squad of 12 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113647-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIFA World Youth Championship\nThe 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship, the fourth edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Mexico from 2 June to 19 June 1983. The tournament took place in seven venues \u2014 Guadalajara, Irapuato, Le\u00f3n, Mexico City, Monterrey, Puebla and Toluca \u2014 where a total of 32 matches were played. The winner was Brazil, who beat Argentina by 1\u20130, in a final held at Mexico City's Azteca Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113647-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 FIFA World Youth Championship\nThis edition still holds the record for average (36,099) attendances of the tournament's history. For many this edition was a kind of proof to Mexico to test the capacity to hold a FIFA competition after the designation from FIFA in May for holding the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113647-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 FIFA World Youth Championship, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113647-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 FIFA World Youth Championship, Goalscorers\nGeovani of Brazil won the Golden Shoe award for scoring six goals. In total, 91 goals were scored by 61 different players, with only one of them credited as own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113648-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIFA World Youth Championship squads\nBelow are the rosters for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship tournament in Mexico. Those marked in bold went on to earn full international caps. Age as of 2 June 1983, first day of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113649-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup\nThe 1983 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup was the first edition of the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup, held from April 15 to April 17 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. The competition was officially organized by the International Gymnastics Federation and followed the steps of the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup, first held in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113650-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup\nThe 1983 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup was the third edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Malibu, United States. The eight participating teams played a round robin to decide the winner of what would be a bi-annual event until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113651-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup\nThe 1983 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup was the fourth edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, from June 13 to June 19, 1983. The five participating teams, including the Canada's youth team (out-of-competition), played a full competition to decide the winner of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113652-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIRS Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1983 Intercontinental Cup was the inaugural roller hockey tournament known as the Intercontinental Cup, played in February 1983. This first edition saw a very different format compared with the other editions, as there were 8 teams (2 teams from Europe, 2 from Brazil, 2 from Argentina and 2 from Chile) playing a round robin pool, each team competing against every other. FC Barcelona won the tournament, above FC Porto. This edition wasn't official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113653-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1983 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the fourth World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 4 January 1983 and ended on 19 March 1983. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113654-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1983 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from April 4 through April 10, 1983. Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $34,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113654-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Candy Reynolds defeated Andrea Jaeger / Paula Smith 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113655-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Family Circle Cup \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions but only Navratilova competed that year with Candy Reynolds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113655-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Family Circle Cup \u2013 Doubles\nNavratilova and Reynolds won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Andrea Jaeger and Paula Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113655-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Family Circle Cup \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113656-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Family Circle Cup \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and won in the final 5\u20137, 6\u20131, 6\u20130 against Tracy Austin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113656-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Family Circle Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113657-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1983 Federation Cup was the 21st edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at the Albisguetli Tennis Club in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland from 17\u201324 July. Czechoslovakia won the title, defeating West Germany in the final, in what was the first final since 1972 that didn't involve United States or Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113657-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nAll ties were played at the Tennisclub Engematt in Z\u00fcrich on clay courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113657-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nWinning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation Rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113658-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fenland District Council election\nThe 1983 Fenland District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect all members of Fenland District Council in the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. 1987 Fenland District Council election due on 7 May 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl\nThe 1983 Fiesta Bowl was the twelfth edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Saturday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1982\u201383 bowl game season, it matched the eleventh-ranked Arizona State Sun Devils of the Pacific-10 Conference and the #12 Oklahoma Sooners of the Big Eight Conference. A slight underdog, Arizona State rallied in the fourth quarter to win on its home field, 32\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Arizona State\nThe Sun Devils opened with nine wins and were ranked third, but lost to Washington at home and at rival Arizona. This was ASU's sixth Fiesta Bowl appearance, which remains their only one since leaving the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) in\u00a01978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Oklahoma\nThe Sooners' first two home games in September were losses, to West Virginia and USC. They won seven straight but lost to rival Nebraska on the road. This was their second appearance in the Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nTelevised by NBC, the game kicked off shortly after 11:30 p.m. MST, as did the Cotton Bowl on CBS. The weather was sunny and 65\u00a0\u00b0F (18\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nOklahoma scored first on a one-yard run from running back Stanley Wilson, giving the Sooners a 7\u20130 lead. In the second quarter, Arizona State got a field goal from kicker Luis Zendejas to cut the lead to 7\u20133. Their defense later forced a safety, to make it 7\u20135. Zendejas kicked another 22-yard field goal to give Arizona State its first lead of the game at 8\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nWilson scored on his second rushing touchdown of the game to give Oklahoma a 13\u20138 lead. Zendejas answered with a 54-yard field goal to cut Oklahoma's lead to 13\u201311 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Darryl Clack scored on a 15-yard run and Arizona State regained the lead at 18\u201313. Sooner running back Fred Sims rushed 19 yards for a touchdown, and the ensuing two-point conversion attempt was successful, giving Oklahoma a 21\u201318 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIn the fourth quarter, the Sun Devils got a one-yard touchdown run from Alvin Moore to take a 25\u201321 lead. ASU quarterback Todd Hons threw a 48-yard touchdown pass to Ron Brown to make the score 32\u201321. The Sun Devils hung on to post that final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nThough Arizona State won the game, Oklahoma tailback Marcus Dupree was named the offensive MVP with 239 rushing yards on 17 carries (14.0 avg.). Amazingly, Dupree played only a little over half of the game, leaving three times due to a broken finger, an ankle injury, a rib injury, and a pulled hamstring. He\u00a0set the rushing record for yards in the Fiesta Bowl, which still stands. ASU defensive lineman Jim Jeffcoat was the defensive MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113659-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Fiesta Bowl, Aftermath\nArizona State climbed to sixth in the final AP poll, and Oklahoma fell to sixteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113660-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fila Europa Cup\nThe 1983 Fila Europa Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Hamburg, West Germany that was part of Category 2 of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 4 July through 10 July 1983. First-seeded Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113660-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Fila Europa Cup, Finals, Doubles\nBettina Bunge / Claudia Kohde-Kilsch defeated Ivanna Madruga-Osses / Catherine Tanvier 7\u20135 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland on 20 and 21 March 1983. The elections were widely regarded as a \"protest election\" because, contrary to expectations, the major parties with the exception of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) performed poorly; the Liberal People's Party (LKP) lost all its seats in the Eduskunta, while the Finnish Rural Party (SMP) more than doubled its seat tally and the Greens won seats for the first time. The SMP's success was credited, at least in part, to voter distaste for some mainstream parties because of political scandals; no significant policy differences emerged in the election campaign. The SDP won 57 seats, the best performance by a party since World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nAs was customary in Finland after a presidential election, the government resigned after Mauno Koivisto's victory in the presidential elections in January 1982. It was re-formed the next month with the same four-party coalition; the SDP, the Centre Party (Kesk), the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL) and the Swedish People's Party (SFP); and many of the same ministers, with veteran SDP politician Kalevi Sorsa as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nTwo devaluations in October 1982, amounting to a 10% fall in the value of the markka, caused complaints by the SKDL that low-income groups were the main victims of this measure designed to enhance Finnish competitiveness abroad. The cabinet was dissolved by Sorsa at the end of the year after the SKDL ministers refused to support a government defense proposal. Asked immediately by the president to form a new government, Sorsa did so, but with the LKP taking the place of the SKDL. The government's slender majority of 103 votes in the Eduskunta was not an important handicap, for new elections were scheduled for March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election, Aftermath\nSeven weeks of negotiations led to the formation of a four-party coalition composed of the old standbys, the SDP, Kesk, the SFP, and, for the first time, the SMP. The SMP was given the portfolios for taxation (Deputy Minister of Finance) and for labor, with the aim of taming it through ministerial responsibility. Because the government, led by the SDP's Sorsa, had the support of only 122 votes out of 200, rather than the 134 needed to ensure the passage of much economic legislation, it might not have been expected to last long. However, it distinguished itself, however, by being the first cabinet since World War II to serve out a full term. Its survival until the March 1987 elections was an indication of a newly won stability in Finnish politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 803]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe Sorsa cabinet stressed the continuation of traditional Finnish foreign policy, the expansion of trade with the West to counter what some saw as too great dependence on Soviet trade, and the adoption of measures to reduce inflation. The economic measures of the government were stringent and fiscally conservative. Public awareness of the necessity of a small exporting nation's remaining competitive allowed the adoption of frugal policies. The 1984 biannual incomes policy arrangement was also modest in its scope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe rival demands for the one for 1986 were less so, however, and President Koivisto had to intervene to ease hard negotiations. One segment of the work force, civil servants, won a large pay increase for itself after a seven-week strike in the spring of 1986. The government also brought inflation down from the double-digit levels of the early 1980s, but it was less successful in lowering unemployment, which remained steady at about 7 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election, Aftermath\nAlthough the government was to be long-lived, it was not free of tensions. In January 1984, trouble erupted when its three non-socialist parties made public a list of nine points on which they disagreed with the SDP. The issues were domestic in character, and they centered on issues such as the methods of calculation and payment for child-care allowances, the advisability of nuclear power plant construction, wage package negotiation methods, and financial measures to aid farmers and small businessmen. The storm caused by the document was calmed by the political skills of the prime minister and through a lessened adamancy on the part of Kesk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113661-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Finnish parliamentary election, Aftermath\nDespite overall agreement on many major issues and the dominance of consensus politics in the governing of the country, the parties' struggle for power was nevertheless fierce. Attacks on the SDP by its coalition partner Kesk during 1986 were seen by some to stem from Kesk's desire for an opening to the right and for the eventual formation of a center-right government after the 1987 elections. The attacks, especially those of Foreign Minister Paavo Vayrynen, intensified in the late summer. The young Kesk leader particularly denounced Sorsa's handling of trade with the Soviet Union. Sorsa successfully counterattacked in the fall, which forced Vayrynen to stop his campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113662-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fischer-Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Fischer-Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition if the tournament and was held from 17 October until 23 October 1983. First-seeded Brian Gottfried won the singles title, his fourth at the event after 1977, 1980 and 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113662-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Fischer-Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nMel Purcell / Stan Smith defeated Marcos Hocevar / C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113663-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nHenri Leconte and Pavel Slo\u017eil were the defending champions but only Slo\u017eil competed that year with Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113663-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nSlo\u017eil and \u0160m\u00edd lost in the first round to Eric Fromm and Eric Korita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113663-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nMel Purcell and Stan Smith won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Marcos Hocevar and C\u00e1ssio Motta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113664-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nBrian Gottfried was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 against Mel Purcell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113665-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1983 Five Nations Championship was the 54th series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113665-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Five Nations Championship\nIncluding the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the 89th series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 21 January and 19 March. For the 17th time, the championship was shared. France and Ireland finished level on points, and no tie-break procedure existed before 1993. It was France's 5th shared title, and Ireland's 8th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113665-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Five Nations Championship\nFrench wing Patrick Est\u00e8ve scored a try against each other team in this tournament, finishing as the top try scorer, with five tries. This was the first time since 1925 that such a feat had been achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113666-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Citrus Bowl\nThe 1983 Florida Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 17, 1983 at Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The game pitted the Tennessee Volunteers and the Maryland Terrapins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113666-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Citrus Bowl, Background, Tennessee\nTennessee started the season 1-2, with a win over New Mexico and losses to #10 Pittsburgh and #11 Auburn (all at home). The Volunteers promptly won the next five games, including a road victory at #11 Alabama. A loss to Ole Miss was followed by victories over Kentucky and Vanderbilt to end the season tied for third place with Florida in the Southeastern Conference. This was Tennessee's third straight bowl season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113666-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Citrus Bowl, Background, Maryland\nMaryland began the season ranked #17, and they opened the season with a win over SEC opponent Vanderbilt. A loss to #20 West Virginia dropped them out of the polls, but the Terrapins won the next six games (with highlight wins over #17 Pittsburgh and #3 North Carolina), rising up to #7 in the polls. However, the Terps lost their next two games (to #3 Auburn and #17 Clemson), though they finished the season with a win over North Carolina State. Due to Clemson (who won all seven of their ACC games) being on probation for recruiting violations, Maryland (who finished 5-1 in ACC play) was declared the champion of the Atlantic Coast Conference. This was their first ACC title since 1976. This was their fourth straight bowl season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113666-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Citrus Bowl, Background, Bowl\nAfter 37 Tangerine Bowls, this was the first time that the game was played under the Florida Citrus moniker, accompanying the newly named stadium with the same name, which had been known as \"Orlando Stadium\" from 1977 to 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113666-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game summary\nThe Vols beat the Terps on the ground and in the turnover department, with Boomer Esiason getting injured after only six passes, which led to Frank Reich taking over. Johnnie Jones rushed for 154 yards on 29 carries with two touchdowns, while Alan Cockrell threw 16-of-23 for 185 yards and one touchdown. Alvin Toles recovered a fumble and intercepted a Frank Reich pass, with both leading to scores by Tennessee. Tennessee had 25 first downs to Maryland's 17, while having 201 rushing yards and 185 passing yards, while Maryland had 95 rushing yards and 253 passing yards. Both teams turned the ball over twice. There was only one punt (by Tennessee), which went for 47 yards. The possession time was won by Tennessee, by 12 seconds. Reich went 14-of-22 for 192 yards with one interception. Jess Atkinson kicked five field goals for Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 882]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113666-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Citrus Bowl, Aftermath\nTennessee would continue to reach bowl games, reaching four in the next four years (along with a SEC title). They did not come back to the Florida Citrus Bowl again until 1994. Maryland reached bowls in the next two seasons, though those would be the last for the rest of the decade. They have not reached the Citrus Bowl since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113667-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Federal Open\nThe 1983 Florida Federal Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club in Tampa, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from October 10 through October 16, 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113667-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Federal Open, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Bonnie Gadusek / Wendy White-Prausa 6\u20130, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113668-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1983 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was Charley Pell's fifth as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Pell's Gators posted a 9\u20132\u20131 overall record and a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record of 4\u20132, placing third among ten SEC teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113668-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 Florida Gators football team\nBehind a stout defense and a rushing attack led by future pros Neal Anderson, John L. Williams, and Lorenzo Hampton the 1983 Gators were the first squad in program history to be ranked among the top ten teams in the final Associated Press (AP) poll. It was also the second time that the Gators were ranked in every weekly AP Poll throughout the season, (1975 being the first).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113669-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1983 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113670-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1983 Football League Cup Final was a football match held on 26 March 1983 between League Cup holders Liverpool and first-time finalists Manchester United, who won the FA Cup later that year. Liverpool won the match 2\u20131; Norman Whiteside scored the opener for Manchester United, before Alan Kennedy equalised with 15 minutes to go. The winner was scored in the eighth minute of extra-time by Ronnie Whelan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113670-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Football League Cup Final\nHad Manchester United won the League Cup as well as the FA Cup that year, they would have become the first team ever to have won the two competitions in the same season. Instead, Liverpool won their third successive League Cup, and the second of three successive League and League Cup Doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113670-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Football League Cup Final\nThe match was played at Wembley Stadium in front of approximately 100,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113670-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Football League Cup Final\nLiverpool manager Bob Paisley collected the trophy, as it was his last major final in charge of Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113671-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Atlantic season\nThe 1983 Formula Mondial North American Cup season was contested over 9 rounds. In this one-make engine formula all cars had to use Ford BDD engines. 57 different drivers competed in 8 different chassis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113671-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Atlantic season, Final points standings, Driver\nFor every race the points were awarded: 30 points to the winner, 24 for runner-up, 19 for third place, 15 for fourth place, 12 for fifth place, 10 for sixth place, 9 seventh place, winding down to 1 point for 15th place. No additional points were awarded. All results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113671-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Atlantic season, Final points standings, Driver\nRace 4 and 9 not all points were awarded (not enough competitors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113672-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. The series, which was organised by the Light Car Club and the Formula Ford Association, was the fourteenth Australian national series for Formula Fords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113672-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series was won by Bruce Connolly driving a Galloway and a Van Diemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113672-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Schedule\nThe series was contested over eight rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113672-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten places at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 56], "content_span": [57, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113672-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Series standings\nNote: All cars were powered by a mandatory 1600cc Ford pushrod engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 37th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1983 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1983 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 13 March and ended on 15 October. Nelson Piquet won the Drivers' Championship, his second Formula One title and the first to be won by a driver using a turbocharged engine, while Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship. It was also the last Drivers' Championship won by a Brabham driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship\nThe Drivers' Championship developed into a four-way battle between Brabham-BMW driver Piquet, Renault driver Alain Prost and Ferrari duo Ren\u00e9 Arnoux and Patrick Tambay. Prost led the championship from the Belgian Grand Prix in May until the final race in South Africa in October, where a turbo problem forced him to retire and thus enabled Piquet to snatch the title. Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship despite its better driver, Arnoux, finishing only third overall \u2013 a unique feat in Formula One history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship\nThe season also included a single non-championship Formula One race, the Race of Champions, which was held at Brands Hatch and won by defending World Champion Keke Rosberg in a Williams-Ford. This was the last non-championship race in Formula One history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship\nA major change in technical regulations mandated a flat undertray for the cars, with a complete ban on the ground effect technology pioneered by the Lotus 78 in 1977. This was done to reduce downforce and cornering speeds, which were deemed to have reached dangerous levels in 1982, a season in which several violent and fatal accidents occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors\nThe following drivers and constructors contested the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nWilliams retained defending world champion Keke Rosberg, but their number two seat, which had been occupied on a temporary basis by both Mario Andretti and Derek Daly in 1982 after the departure of Carlos Reutemann, was filled for 1983 by Ligier's Jacques Laffite. During the season Frank Williams signed an exclusive deal to use the turbocharged Honda V6 engines in his cars to replace the Cosworth DFV. Honda engines first appeared in the back of a Williams at the season-ending South African Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nLigier also lost Eddie Cheever to Renault. Team boss Guy Ligier replaced them with Jean-Pierre Jarier, signed from Osella, and Raul Boesel, formerly of March. Jarier would gain a reputation through the season as a \"mobile chicane\". Ligier also lost the use of the V12 Matra engines and were forced to use the Cosworth DFV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nOsella filled Jarier's seat with Corrado Fabi, the younger brother of Teo Fabi, who had raced for Toleman in 1982. Fabi was joined by fellow Italian debutante Piercarlo Ghinzani, who filled the seat which had been vacant since Riccardo Paletti's death in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nThe March team united with RAM Racing and became RAM March. As well as Boesel, Rupert Keegan was also replaced by the team, who shrunk to just one car, for Eliseo Salazar of ATS. The German team were also reduced to one car, run for Manfred Winkelhock who had driven alongside Salazar in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nTyrrell kept Michele Alboreto as their team leader after the Italian won for the first time at the last race of 1982. They replaced Brian Henton in the other car with 33-year-old American rookie Danny Sullivan, allegedly at the request of team sponsor Benetton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nThe Brabham, McLaren and Lotus teams all retained both of their 1982 drivers \u2013 Nelson Piquet and Riccardo Patrese for Brabham, John Watson and Niki Lauda with McLaren and Elio de Angelis and Nigel Mansell at Lotus. Late in the season McLaren would abandon the Cosworth DFV engine in favor of a 1.5 Litre, turbocharged V6 TAG engine. Brabham also went the turbo route, though unlike McLaren they exclusively used the powerful BMW M12 engine throughout the season and completely abandoned the Cosworth V8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nLotus would be without team founder Colin Chapman in 1983 after the legendary team boss's sudden death from a heart attack on 16 December 1982 at the age of 54. Chapman's right-hand man Peter Warr took over as team manager. Lotus would also change from using the Cosworth DFV engine to the turbocharged Renault engine during the season after Chapman had secured use of the French engines in late 1982. Although Chapman had given both de Angelis and Mansell equal number one status in the team, Warr, who was never a fan of Mansell, installed the Italian as the number one driver based on the results of 1982 where he had out-performed Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nRenault held on to team leader Alain Prost but lost Ren\u00e9 Arnoux to Ferrari, and poached Cheever from Ligier to replace him (the rumor mill was that Renault wanted to sell more cars in North America and signing Phoenix native Cheever to the factory team was a good promotional tool as there were 2 races in the United States and one in Canada). Alfa Romeo also kept their team leader, Andrea de Cesaris, but replaced Bruno Giacomelli with Mauro Baldi, signed from Arrows. Alfa had also moved into turbocharging with the 890T V8 engine replacing the V12 it had used for the previous four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nArrows replaced Baldi with Chico Serra, signed from the remnants of the now-defunct Fittipaldi team, while Marc Surer remained as the lead driver. Serra was replaced by 1980 World Champion Alan Jones in Long Beach (Jones also raced for the team in the non-championship Race of Champions at Brands Hatch). Serra lasted only three more races before he was released from the team after Monaco (team boss Jackie Oliver had wanted to keep Jones after Long Beach but the Australian could not come up with the sponsorship money for the season). Serra was replaced by Belgian driver Thierry Boutsen who made his F1 d\u00e9but in front of his home crowd at Spa for the Belgian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nFerrari retained Patrick Tambay, who had replaced Gilles Villeneuve after his death in Belgium, but Mario Andretti as a replacement for the injured Didier Pironi was never a permanent solution (in a 2012 Grand Prix Legends interview, Alan Jones revealed that Ferrari had initially contacted him to replace Pironi, but that he regretfully gave them the run around, remembering that Ferrari had gone back on an agreed contract back in 1977. Instead, Ferrari signed Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nAs Jones was looking to make a full-time comeback to F1 in 1983 it is likely that as a former World Champion driver with 12 Grand Prix wins to his credit, Ferrari would have retained the Australian for the 1983 season had he signed in 1982). Instead, the second Ferrari seat was filled by Tambay's fellow Frenchman, the fast and talented Ren\u00e9 Arnoux who had defected from Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nTheodore broke the trend by expanding from one car to two, but Tommy Byrne, the last of four drivers to drive their car in 1982, was not retained and the seats were filled with two South Americans. D\u00e9butante Venezuelan ex-dual Grand Prix motorcycle World Champion Johnny Cecotto was joined by Colombian Roberto Guerrero, a refugee from the defunct Ensign outfit. Ensign was absorbed by Theodore. The Ensign N181Bs were modified to comply with the new rules and rebadged as \"Thedore N183s\". The team principal Mo Nunn and the designer Nigel Bennett became manager and technical director of Theodore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Pre-season\nToleman, meanwhile, retained Derek Warwick as their lead driver, but replaced Teo Fabi who was racing IndyCars in 1983 with ex-McLaren and Alfa Romeo driver Bruno Giacomelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 85], "content_span": [86, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Early season, Race 1: Brazil\nThe South African Grand Prix which had started the 1982 season had been moved to the end of the year, and so the season began in Brazil. At the Jacarepagua Riocentro Autodrome in Rio de Janeiro, defending champion Keke Rosberg took pole position, but lost the lead early on to Nelson Piquet and then caught fire during his pitstop. With the fire extinguished, he fought back from ninth to finish second behind Piquet, but was subsequently disqualified for receiving a push start in the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 103], "content_span": [104, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0017-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Early season, Race 1: Brazil\nThis left an unprecedented situation, as the organisers decided not to award second to Niki Lauda, who finished third, but to leave the position vacant. As such, only five drivers scored points, and other than Piquet and Lauda, these were Rosberg's teammate Jacques Laffite, whose presence in fourth was a surprise given his 18th place grid slot. Ferrari had a difficult race and had a best finish of only fifth with Patrick Tambay, who had started third. The final point went to Marc Surer, who had qualified 20th but moved up to 14th by the end of the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 103], "content_span": [104, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Early season, Race 2: United States West\nThe next race was the first of two to be held in the US, the United States Grand Prix West, held at Long Beach, California. Tambay started the race from pole, and led until lap 25. On that lap, Rosberg attempted to overtake, but the two cars touched and span. Tambay retired, but Rosberg continued in the lead. Soon afterwards, Laffite took the lead, pushing Rosberg into a collision as he did so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 115], "content_span": [116, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0018-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Early season, Race 2: United States West\nThe McLaren pair of John Watson and Niki Lauda had started from 22nd and 23rd on the grid, but both Laffite and Patrese were struggling with worn tyres, and were being caught quickly by the McLarens. Patrese attempted to pass Laffite on lap 44 but slid wide, and was passed by both McLarens. They also both found a way past Laffite on the next lap. From there Watson was left to lead home his teammate for a 1\u20132 victory, and one that still stands as the victory from the lowest qualifying position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 115], "content_span": [116, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0018-0002", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Early season, Race 2: United States West\nPatrese suffered an engine failure three laps from the end, leaving third position to Arnoux, with Laffite following home, a lap down in fourth. The points were rounded out by Surer in the Arrows and Johnny Cecotto in the Theodore. Chico Serra had been replaced in the second Arrows by 1980 World Champion Alan Jones, but the Australian's return to F1 was unsuccessful, and Serra would be back in the car for the next race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 115], "content_span": [116, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Early season, Race 2: United States West\nThis was the last United States Grand Prix West, as race organiser Chris Pook had decided that Formula One was too expensive. From 1984 onwards, the race would instead be part of the CART IndyCar series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 115], "content_span": [116, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring\nAs the F1 circus headed to Europe, Lauda led the championship despite not having yet won a race. The two winners, Piquet and Watson, were joint second, just one point behind. This meant that McLaren held a commanding lead in the Constructors' Championship, ten points ahead of Brabham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 90], "content_span": [91, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 3: France\nFor the French Grand Prix at the Circuit Paul Ricard near Marseille, the RAM team entered a second car for local driver Jean-Louis Schlesser, who failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 3: France\nThis race was being held in mid-April instead of its usual late June/early July date, in order to avoid the southern French summer heat. The race was dominated by another home driver, Alain Prost. He took pole position, victory and fastest lap and led all but three laps of the race. These three were led by Piquet during the pit stops; the Brazilian eventually finished second to reclaim his championship lead. Eddie Cheever came home third in the second Renault. Tambay was fourth in front of his home crowd, with the two Williams of Rosberg and Laffite fifth and sixth respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 3: France\nPiquet now led the championship by five points from Lauda, with Watson and Prost just one further point behind. McLaren's lead in the Constructors' Championship had been severely narrowed by their failure to score, and Brabham were now just four points behind, with Renault also in close attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 4: San Marino\nArnoux on Ferrari took the pole position, while his teammate Tambay surged up from the second row to join him at the head of the pack in the opening laps. Local driver Riccardo Patrese, however, overcame them both to put his Brabham in the lead. Despite the best efforts of first Arnoux and then Tambay after they swapped places during the pitstops, he stayed there. On lap 34, Tambay finally found a way past, and he remained in the lead until a small misfire allowed Patrese to take the lead 6 laps from the end on the approach to Tosa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 110], "content_span": [111, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0024-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 4: San Marino\nHowever, on the exit to Aqua Minerale Patrese ran wide and ran into the tyre wall. This allowed Tambay to retake the lead and take the chequered flag, giving Ferrari a win on home ground. Prost passed Arnoux in the last five laps to prevent a Ferrari 1\u20132 finish. Arnoux came home third, however, to make it an all-French podium, leading home the last points scorers: Rosberg, Watson and Surer yet again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 110], "content_span": [111, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0024-0002", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 4: San Marino\nPiquet's failure to score due to an engine failure, a common occurrence for the Brabham-BMWs, meant that he and Prost were now tied at the top of the standings with Tambay only one point behind. The McLaren pair of Watson and Lauda were also in close attendance. Ferrari seized the lead in the Constructors' Championship, but were only separated from McLaren and Renault by a total of three points. Brabham's inconsistency saw them slip to fourth, some way behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 110], "content_span": [111, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 5: Monaco\nProst took his second pole of the year in Monaco. Arnoux completed an all French front row. However, both were passed at the start by Keke Rosberg who, despite the damp track, took the gamble of starting on slicks while those around him were either on full wets or intermediate tyres, and as Prost dropped back through the field after a few laps the Finn was left with no serious challengers. Despite the rain, and multiple collisions further down the field, including Arnoux, Rosberg led every lap to record his first victory of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0025-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 5: Monaco\nJacques Laffite had looked set to record a Williams 1\u20132, but he was stopped by a gearbox failure. This gave the two remaining podium spots to Piquet and Prost, allowing Piquet to open up a two-point lead in the championship. Tambay was fourth, ahead of Danny Sullivan's Tyrrell and Mauro Baldi's Alfa Romeo. Patrese suffered from an electrics problem ten laps from home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 5: Monaco\nProst remained second in the championship, with Tambay only two further points behind. Rosberg's victory moved him up to fourth, while Ferrari retained their lead in the Constructors' Championship, two points ahead of Renault, who were, in turn, two points ahead of Brabham, McLaren and Williams, all on 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 6: Belgium\nThe 1983 race was, for Spa-Francorchamps circuit in southern Belgium, the first time it had hosted a Grand Prix since 1970; although the circuit had been shortened in 1979 to 7\u00a0km from 14\u00a0km, and had been made a lot safer than its extremely fast original version but had still managed to retain the fast, flowing nature of the old circuit. Zolder and Nivelles had hosted the Belgian Grand Prix for most of the 1970s and early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 107], "content_span": [108, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 6: Belgium\nProst took pole yet again at Spa for the Belgian Grand Prix, although his qualifying performances were not reflected in his points tally at that point in the season. Andrea de Cesaris leapt into the lead from the second row of the grid, and spent the first twenty laps pulling away from Prost. The Italian looked set for a maiden victory before a slow pit stop dropped him to second and engine trouble slowed and finally stopped his Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 107], "content_span": [108, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0028-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 6: Belgium\nThis left Prost free to record a victory only briefly challenged by Piquet, who slipped away at the end to fourth. Tambay was second with Cheever third, making it two Renaults on the podium again, while Rosberg and Laffite rounded out the points, their Cosworth powered cars proving no match for the turbo's on the fast Spa layout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 107], "content_span": [108, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European spring, Race 6: Belgium\nProst had a four-point lead over Piquet, with Tambay only one further point behind. Renault also assumed the lead in the Constructors' Championship by five points from Ferrari, with Brabham, Williams and McLaren slipping farther behind. Arrows, seemingly determined to get rid of Chico Serra, replaced him for a second time, this time with local rookie Thierry Boutsen. The Belgian, more known at that point for driving sportscars, kept his drive for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 107], "content_span": [108, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, North American tour, Race 7: Detroit\nThe teams then travelled to Detroit for their customary mid-season visit to North America. The Detroit street circuit had been changed slightly from the previous year's race; a hairpin on Jefferson Avenue and Chrysler Drive had been bypassed and eliminated, so that the course stayed on Chrysler Drive up until it turned left onto Congress Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, North American tour, Race 7: Detroit\nArnoux scored his second pole of the year, but Piquet took the lead at the start. Arnoux retook the lead on lap 9, and held off both Piquet and Rosberg until the electrics failed on his Ferrari, leaving Piquet back in the lead again. Michele Alboreto's Tyrrell inherited Piquet's lead when the Brazilian developed a slow rear puncture, dropping him to fourth. This was Alboreto's second career victory, both of which had come in the United States. Rosberg came home second with Watson third, while Piquet recovered to finish fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0031-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, North American tour, Race 7: Detroit\nLaffite was fifth and Nigel Mansell came home 6th to score Lotus's first point of 1983. Prost's failure to score left him just one point ahead of Piquet with Tambay and Rosberg both in close attendance. Renault's lead in the Constructors' Championship was reduced to four points, with Williams moving into second, one point ahead of Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 111], "content_span": [112, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, North American tour, Race 8: Canada\nThe Canadian Grand Prix at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal a week after Detroit saw the debut of Jacques Villeneuve, brother of the late Gilles Villeneuve. He was given a debut by RAM at his home Grand Prix, replacing Eliseo Salazar. He failed to qualify for the race. Arnoux took pole again and led for most of the race, his lead only being surrendered during the pit stops. He became the year's seventh victor in eight races as he won for Ferrari for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 110], "content_span": [111, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0032-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, North American tour, Race 8: Canada\nPatrese had looked set for second before yet another technical failure, this time a gearbox failure, saw him continue to fail to score points in 1983. This left Cheever free to come home second, his best result of the year, with Tambay putting the second Ferrari on the podium in third place. Rosberg, Prost and Watson rounded out the points. Prost held on to his championship lead, now just three points, with Tambay and Piquet joint second. Rosberg was just two farther points behind. Renault and Ferrari now held a joint lead in the Constructors' Championship, with Williams, Brabham and McLaren all slipping off the pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 110], "content_span": [111, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 9: Britain\nThe teams returned to Europe for the British Grand Prix at Silverstone, the fastest circuit of the year. Although Salazar had been expected to return to the RAM in place of Villeneuve, British driver Kenny Acheson was hired instead. He performed well enough to retain the seat for the rest of the season. The race also saw the debut of the Honda-funded Spirit team. The team would run a limited programme in 1983 with a view to running a full season in 1984. Stefan Johansson would drive the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 107], "content_span": [108, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0033-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 9: Britain\nFor qualifying Arnoux took his third successive pole position in the brand new Ferrari 126C3. He lost the lead to his teammate Tambay at the start and held second ahead of Prost. Although the Ferraris had a straight-line speed advantage over the Renault, overall Prost was the fastest of the three, and he passed both Arnoux and Tambay by lap 20. But for pit stops, he remained in the lead until the finish. Piquet also overcame the Ferraris before the end to finish second, with Tambay in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 107], "content_span": [108, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0033-0002", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 9: Britain\nMansell, with Renault turbo power for the first time in his Lotus, took his best result of the year to be the highest home driver in fourth ahead of Arnoux and Lauda. This allowed both Prost and Renault to extend their championship leads. Piquet was now six points behind, with Tambay two points further back. Rosberg was now more than a victory behind and it was clear that teams without turbo power such as Williams, McLaren, Tyrrell and Ligier were at a significant disadvantage. The Constructors' Championship was becoming a two-horse race, with Renault leading Ferrari by three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 107], "content_span": [108, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 10: Germany\nThe next race was the German Grand Prix at the very fast Hockenheim circuit near Stuttgart, and Tambay secured Ferrari's fourth consecutive pole position. He lost the lead to Arnoux early on, however, and later suffered an engine failure to promote Piquet to second. The Brazilian inherited the lead briefly during Arnoux's pit stop, but the Frenchman could not be stopped and recorded his second victory of the year. A fire three laps from home prevented Piquet from picking up second, which instead went to Andrea de Cesaris, collecting some points for Alfa Romeo. Patrese was third, scoring his first points of the year ahead of Prost, Lauda and Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 108], "content_span": [109, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 10: Germany\nProst extended his points lead to nine points over Piquet, but both Tambay and Arnoux were nearing. Ferrari also reassumed their points lead, three ahead of Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 108], "content_span": [109, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 11: Austria\nIt was another pole for Tambay and Ferrari in Austria at the fast \u00d6sterreichring circuit near Graz. He led until the first pit stops, when low oil pressure forced his retirement. This should have allowed teammate Arnoux to pick up the victory, but he was passed by Prost in the closing stages. Piquet finished third with Cheever fourth, Mansell sixth and Lauda rounding out the points. Prost now held a 14-point lead over Piquet, 51 points to 37, with Arnoux on 34 and Tambay on 31. Renault went back into the lead of the Constructors' Championship, three points ahead of Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 108], "content_span": [109, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 12: Netherlands\nPiquet took his first pole of the season at the Dutch Grand Prix at the Zandvoort circuit near Amsterdam, and led until lap 41, when Prost attempted to pass him. The two collided, and both were out on the spot. This left Arnoux to take victory for Ferrari, which turned into a 1\u20132 when Patrese suffered a problem near the end which dropped him to an eventual 9th. John Watson was third. A race of high attrition allowed for an unusual top six, with Derek Warwick, Mauro Baldi and Michele Alboreto rounding out the points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 112], "content_span": [113, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0037-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 12: Netherlands\nJohansson came home 7th for the new Spirit team. Arnoux now moved into second in the championship, eight points behind Prost. Tambay and Piquet were now joint third, 14 points behind the leader. Ferrari's lead in the Constructors' Championship, however, was now 12 points over Renault. Piquet's pole ended a run of ten consecutive pole positions by French drivers. This race saw McLaren join the turbo ranks when Lauda debuted the new TAG V6 engine, though Watson still drove the Cosworth-powered car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 112], "content_span": [113, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 13: Italy\nWith three races left to run, the teams headed to Italy in early September. The Monza Autodrome near Milan, saw the Ferrari lose pole to Patrese, placing second and third. Piquet jumped both Ferraris to run second behind his teammate in the opening laps, but it did not last long, as electric problems forced Patrese to retire on lap 3. Piquet was then unchallenged for the rest of the race, and came home to record his first victory since the opening race in Brazil, some six months before. Arnoux took second with Cheever third and Tambay fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0038-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 13: Italy\nElio de Angelis scored his first points of the year with fifth, with Derek Warwick scoring points for the second time in a row in sixth. The performances of Piquet and Arnoux, coupled with Prost's failure to score, left the championship in an uncertain position with two races left. Prost still led with 51, Arnoux had 49, Piquet 46 and Tambay 40 with 18 points left on the board. Ferrari maintained their lead, now with 17 points back to Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 106], "content_span": [107, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)\nA third Grand Prix in the United States was supposed to be held at the Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park in the New York City borough of Queens, but was canceled at short notice due to local protests. The British Brands Hatch circuit, just outside London, was able to organise a European Grand Prix in its place. Theodore travelled to the race with just one car, having insufficient funds for Johnny Cecotto to compete in the last two races. After the race, the team folded completely, and did not appear at all at the last race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 126], "content_span": [127, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0039-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)\nThe Spirit team also announced they would not travel to the last race, in preparation for their first full season in 1984. Williams had run a third car in the Brands Hatch race, for Jonathan Palmer. The British driver finished 13th, the only Williams to finish after Rosberg retired with an engine failure and Laffite failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 126], "content_span": [127, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)\nThe race saw de Angelis take the pole position for Lotus. The Italian was overtaken at the start by compatriot Patrese, who led until the first pit stops. After this, he slipped away from the pace, and an engine failure for de Angelis gave the lead to Piquet. He led until the finish, becoming the first driver all season to win two consecutive races. Prost fought through for second, with Mansell taking Lotus's first podium of the year with third. De Cesaris was fourth, while Toleman had both cars in the points, with Warwick ahead of Bruno Giacomelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 126], "content_span": [127, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0041-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, European summer, Race 14: Europe (Brands Hatch, UK)\nThe race left both championships in the balance with one race left. Prost still led, but now by only two points above Piquet. Arnoux could also be champion, but it would require him to win with Prost not scoring and Piquet no higher than fifth. Renault were still 11 points behind Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 126], "content_span": [127, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0042-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Race 15: South Africa\nThe season finale was the South African Grand Prix at the fast, high-altitude Kyalami circuit between Johannesburg and Pretoria. Tambay took pole with Piquet, the best-positioned of the title contenders, in second. Arnoux was fourth with Prost fifth. If the race finished like that, Piquet would be champion. Piquet assumed the lead at the start to further enhance his chances. Prost fought his way up to third, while an early engine failure for Arnoux put him out of the running. With Prost in third and Patrese in second, Piquet's teammate kept Prost behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 96], "content_span": [97, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0042-0001", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, FIA World Championship season review, Race 15: South Africa\nHowever, when Prost's turbo failed on lap 44, Piquet needed only to finish in the top four. He backed off, and eventually surrendered the lead to Patrese, who became the season's eighth winner. Piquet also allowed Lauda through into second place, but the Austrian's electrics failed three laps later. De Cesaris also passed Piquet before the end, securing his second podium of the year for Alfa Romeo. Third for Piquet was enough to secure him his second world championship, while Warwick once again finished in the points for Toleman in fourth. Rosberg and Cheever rounded out the points. Only two points separated Piquet and Prost at the end, the Frenchman having led in the title race for most of the season. Renault also lost the Constructors' Championship, with Ferrari securing the title for the second year in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 96], "content_span": [97, 925]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0043-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six finishers in each race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0044-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Constructors' Championship standings\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six finishers in each race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 102], "content_span": [103, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113673-0045-0000", "contents": "1983 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Non-championship race\nThe 1983 season also included a single race which did not count towards the World Championship, the 1983 Race of Champions. This remains the most recent non-championship Formula One race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season\nThe 1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the team's third season of indoor soccer in the North American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Background\nThe 1983 indoor season was part of the club's seventeenth season in professional soccer. Previously, the NASL indoor season was played during the winter months and running through the new year, such as the 1981\u201382 season. This year, because five NASL teams elected not to play indoor while three others played in the MISL, the format changed to a round-robin tournament known as the 1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer. In addition to the Grand Prix, the Strikers played two friendlies, the first of which was a farewell of sorts from the briefly defunct Jacksonville Tea Men to their fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Review\nThe team's long history of poor showings indoors looked to change this time around, because unlike in previous years most of the Strikers' marquee players decided to participate. The Grand Prix campaign started off ominously with the airline losing the team's uniforms in transit to Tulsa before their first game, and forcing them to borrow kits from their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Review\nThe bad luck continued. Going into the third round of the Grand Prix, a total of 10 players were unavailable for the match. Four (Canter, Fowles, Meschbach, Savage) were trying out for Team America. Tony Whelan and Brian Kidd were battling the flu. Ken Fogarty (hamstring) and Thomas Rongen (fractured iliac) were nursing injuries, while Branko \u0160egota was serving a one-game red card suspension for verbally abusing a referee. Finally, Ray Hudson was in the midst of missing at least five games with a case of the mumps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Review\nMost of this unfortunate situation happened to occur after they'd agreed to loan Keith Weller to the Roughnecks. To make matters worse, the 36 year-old Weller came alive with 8 goals and 7 assists in just six games with Tulsa. With so many line-up changes it made it nearly impossible to play with any kind of consistency. The Strikers finished the Grand Prix in fourth place. They did however reach the finals of the Molson $5,000 Shootout Challenge, which was a side competition held in conjunction with the Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Review\nIncluding friendlies, from 1977 through 1983 the Strikers posted an indoor record of 6\u201339, losing the final eight in a row. This would be the final year of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers as an indoor team. They sat out the 1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season and the club moved to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Competitions, Grand Prix preliminary round results, Standings\nG = Games, W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, GD = Goal Differential, PTS= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 106], "content_span": [107, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Competitions, Grand Prix preliminary round results, Standings\n6 points awarded for a win. Beginning with the fourth goal, 1 bonus point awarded for each goal scored. Maximum of 5 bonus points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 106], "content_span": [107, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Competitions, Grand Prix preliminary round results, Standings\n*Montreal wins top seed based on 2-0 head-to-head edge over Tampa Bay", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 106], "content_span": [107, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Competitions, Playoffs rounds, Third place match\nplayed at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec (1:30 PM EDT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113674-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers indoor season, Non-grand prix matches\nBefore the Grand Prix began the Strikers helped the defunct Jacksonville Tea Men say thanks and goodbye to 5,000 loyal fans in a match at the Jacksonville Coliseum. Five days after the Grand Prix concluded, the Strikers played the Tampa Bay Rowdies in an indoor friendly, in Lakeland, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 67], "content_span": [68, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113675-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season\nThe 1983 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the seventh season of the Fort Lauderdale Striker's team, and the club's seventeenth season in professional soccer. This year the team made it to the quarterfinals of the North American Soccer League playoffs. It would be the last year of the club's incarnation as the Fort Lauderdale Strikers in the original NASL. The following year they relocated to Minnesota for the 1984 season and became the Minnesota Strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113676-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 France\u2013United Kingdom Maritime Boundary Convention\nThe 1983 France \u2013 United Kingdom Maritime Boundary Convention is a 1983 treaty between France and the United Kingdom which establishes the maritime boundary between French Polynesia and the British territory of the Pitcairn Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113676-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 France\u2013United Kingdom Maritime Boundary Convention\nThe treaty was signed in Paris on 25 October 1983. The text of the treaty sets out a boundary that is an equidistant line between the nearest islands of the two territories. The boundary is roughly north\u2013south and consists of five straight-line maritime segments defined by six individual coordinate points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113676-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 France\u2013United Kingdom Maritime Boundary Convention\nThe convention came into force on 12 April 1984, after both states had ratified it. In 1993, after the United Kingdom declared an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around the Pitcairn Islands, the two states agreed that the boundary set out in the 1983 treaty should also be the boundary between the French and British EEZs in the South Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113676-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 France\u2013United Kingdom Maritime Boundary Convention\nThe full name of the treaty is Convention on Maritime Boundaries between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113677-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Freiburg Open\nThe 1983 Freiburg Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Freiburg, West Germany that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 11 July through 17 July 1983. Catherine Tanvier won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113677-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Freiburg Open, Finals, Doubles\nBettina Bunge / Eva Pfaff defeated Ivanna Madruga-Osses / Emilse Raponi 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113677-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Freiburg Open, Finals, Doubles\nThis tennis-related competition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113678-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Grand Prix\nThe 1983 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on April 17, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113678-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 French Grand Prix\nFrench driver Alain Prost won the race for the Renault team, and this was the French marque's 3rd French Grand Prix win in a row and the 4th in 5 seasons. Second was the Brabham-BMW of 1981 World Champion Nelson Piquet, with Prost's Renault teammate Eddie Cheever finishing third. Rounding out the points finishers were Patrick Tambay in his Ferrari, and the non-turbo Williamses of Keke Rosberg and Jacques Laffite. This was the final time that both Renault cars started on the front row until the 2003 Malaysian Grand Prix, when young Spaniard Fernando Alonso and Jarno Trulli started on the front row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113678-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 French Grand Prix, Summary, Qualifying\nOn home soil, Renault dominated the French Grand Prix. Alain Prost took pole position 2.3 seconds faster than second placed teammate Eddie Cheever. On the fast Circuit Paul Ricard with its 1.8\u00a0km long Mistral Straight, turbo engines had a large advantage. The fastest normally-aspirated car was the 12th placed McLaren-Ford of Long Beach runner up Niki Lauda, qualifying some 4.3 seconds slower than pole-sitter Prost. After occupying the front row of the grid at Long Beach, Ferrari had difficulty with Ren\u00e9 Arnoux qualifying 4th and Tambay qualifying 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113678-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 French Grand Prix, Summary, Qualifying\nFailing to qualify for the race were the RAM-Fords of Eliseo Salazar and debutante Jean-Louis Schlesser and the Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113678-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 French Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nAs he had done in qualifying, Prost dominated the race for his first win in over 12 months, only losing the lead during the mid-race pit stops. Piquet finished second in the Brabham-BMW while Eddie Cheever finished 3rd in his Renault. Tambay managed to salvage what had been a tough weekend by finishing 4th with the Williams pair of Rosberg and Laffite finishing a lap down in 5th and 6th respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113678-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 French Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nBefore the race, Lotus driver Nigel Mansell had had his toes accidentally run over by his own team pushing his car in the pits which caused him to need a pain killing injection. He started the race but retired after just 6 laps when the pain of pushing the pedals became unbearable. Long Beach winner John Watson was the races first retirement on lap 3 with engine failure in his McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113679-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open\nThe 1983 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 23 May until 5 June. It was the 87th staging of the French Open, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113679-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open, Finals, Men's doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113679-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open, Finals, Women's doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 5\u20137, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113679-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open, Finals, Mixed doubles\nBarbara Jordan / Eliot Teltscher defeated Leslie Allen / Charles Strode, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113680-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Boys' Singles\nThe 1983 French Open \u2013 Boys' Singles tournament was an event during the 1983 French Open tennis tournament. Tarik Benhabiles was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113680-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Boys' Singles\nStefan Edberg won in the final 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20131, against Franck Fevrier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113681-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1983 French Open was held from 23 May until 5 June 1983 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Anders J\u00e4rryd and Hans Simonsson won the title, defeating Mark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113682-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nSixth-seeded Yannick Noah defeated defending champion Mats Wilander 6\u20132, 7\u20135, 7\u20136(7\u20133) in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1983 French Open. Noah is the most recent male French player to win the French Open. Noah's win here also makes him the last player to win any Grand Slam tournament with a wooden racket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113682-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Yannick Noah is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113683-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1983 French Open was held from 23 May until 5 June 1983 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Barbara Jordan and Eliot Teltscher won the title, defeating Leslie Allen and Charles Strode in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113684-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Anne Smith were the defending champions, but Navratilova chose not to participate. Smith partnered with Kathy Jordan, but lost in the final to Rosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds, 7\u20135, 5\u20137, 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113685-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Chris Evert defeated the unseeded Mima Jau\u0161ovec 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1983 French Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113685-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nTop seed Martina Navratilova was upset in the fourth round by Kathy Horvath. It was her only loss for the entire year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113685-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis tournament was also notable for having 128 players involved for the first time, and for being the first Grand Slam appearance of future world No. 1 Steffi Graf. At 13 years, 11 months and 9 days, Graf became the youngest player to compete in the main draw of a Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113685-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis is notably the final Grand Slam appearance for former World No. 1 and 7-time Grand Slam champion Evonne Goolagong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113685-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nIt would be 34 years before Je\u013cena Ostapenko became the next unseeded woman to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113685-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113686-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual French Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held in the week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113687-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 2\u20133 April 1983 at the Bugatti Circuit in Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113687-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThis race was remembered for two fatal accidents that occurred over the weekend in the 500cc class. The first occurred during Friday practice when Italian rider Loris Reggiani collided with Japanese rider Iwao Ishikawa. Ishikawa died shortly after from severe injuries. In the race itself, defending winner Michel Frutschi crashed heavily and was taken to hospital, but later died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113688-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 French municipal elections\nMunicipal elections were held in France on 6 and 13 March 1983. President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand and leader of the Socialist Party held power since May 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113688-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 French municipal elections\nThe left-wing coalition of the Socialists and Communists, in power for only two years, was defeated in the 1983 local elections by the RPR-UDF right-wing opposition. Voter disillusionment with Pierre Mauroy government's tournant de la rigueur (\"austerity turn\") played a key role in the defeat. The Communists lost Saint-\u00c9tienne and Reims, while the PS lost Tourcoing, Grenoble, and Roubaix. They narrowly held Marseille (with Gaston Defferre) against Jean-Claude Gaudin (UDF). In Paris, RPR Leader Jacques Chirac was easily re-elected, sweeping all arrondissements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113689-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1983 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. They finished the 1983 season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 2\u20134 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113689-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nAfter the 1984 season was over, it was discovered that the UNLV Rebels had used multiple ineligible players during both the 1983 and 1984 season. As a result, Fresno State's loss to UNLV turns into a forfeit win and their record is adjusted to 7\u20134, 3\u20133 PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113689-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1983, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113690-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election\nThe Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election of 1983 took place on 26 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113690-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party which came second. After the election Antonio Comelli, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a government with the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Liberal Party (Pentapartito). In 1984 Comelli was replaced by fellow Christian Democrat Adriano Biasutti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113691-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Furman Paladins football team\nThe 1983 Furman Paladins football team represented the Furman Paladins of Furman University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113692-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1983 GP Ouest-France was the 47th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 23 August 1983. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Pierre Bazzo of the COOP\u2013Mercier team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113693-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 GWA Tennis Classic\nThe 1983 GWA Tennis Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Sleeman Centre in Brisbane, Queensland in Australia that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 3 October through 9 October 1983. Eighth-seeded Pat Cash won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113693-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 GWA Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPaul McNamee / Pat Cash defeated Mark Edmondson / Kim Warwick 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113694-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Galerie Dominique Artists season\nThe 1983 Galerie Dominique Artists season was the ninth and final season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113694-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Galerie Dominique Artists season, Occurrences\nDays before the start of the four-team quarterfinal round in the Open Conference, Galerie Dominique team owner and manager Nikki Coseteng formally asked the PBA for some assistance to be able to play in the quarterfinals. It was reported the team was not paying the salaries of imports Larry Fogle and Don Robinson, who both threatened not to play. Galerie Dominique was on the verge of a financial collapse and the PBA earlier had second thoughts of aiding the embattled ballclub. But in a last-minute, the PBA board voted in favor of giving financial assistance to the beleaguered ballclub, thus Fogle and Robinson were able to play for the Artists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113695-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gator Bowl\nThe 1983 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 1983, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, FL. The matchup featured the 10th-ranked Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference and the 11th-ranked Florida Gators of the Southeastern Conference. The Gators won, 14\u20136, to secure their first top 10 ranking in the season's final polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113695-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Gator Bowl, Teams\nThe 1983 Gator Bowl was the first meeting between the two programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113695-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Gator Bowl, Game summary, Individual leaders\nPassingIowa: Long \u2013 13-28, 167 yds, 4 INTFlorida: Peace \u2013 9-22, 92 yds, 2 INT", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113695-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Gator Bowl, Game summary, Individual leaders\nRushingIowa: Gill \u2013 10 carries, 83 yds; Granger \u2013 9 carries, 37 ydsFlorida: Anderson \u2013 17 carries, 84 yds, 1 TD; Williams \u2013 10 carries, 68 yds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113695-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Gator Bowl, Game summary, Individual leaders\nReceivingIowa: Harmon \u2013 6 catches, 90 ydsFlorida: Dixon \u2013 5 catches, 55 yds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113696-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gazankulu legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Gazankulu on 7 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113697-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Geneva Open\nThe 1983 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva in Switzerland and took place from 19 September until 25 September 1983. First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113697-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nStanislav Birner / Blaine Willenborg defeated Joakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113698-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113698-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nStanislav Birner and Blaine Willenborg won the title, defeating Joakim Nystr\u00f6m and Mats Wilander 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113699-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nWilander successfully defended his title, defeating Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113700-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1983 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 45th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 6 April 1983. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Leo van Vliet of the TI\u2013Raleigh team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113701-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1983 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113702-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe 1983 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented the Georgia Southern Eagles of Georgia Southern College (now known as Georgia Southern University) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Eagles played their home games at Womack Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The team was coached by Erk Russell, in his second year as head coach for the Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113703-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1983 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by fourth-year head coach Bill Curry, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. In their first year as full members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, the team finished in third with a final record of 3\u20138 (3\u20132 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113704-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1983 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1983 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 1 May at AVUS and ended at Zolder on 21 August after eight rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113704-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 German Formula Three Championship\nScuderia Teutonia driver Franz Konrad became a champion. He took wins N\u00fcrburgring and Kaufbeuren. His title rival Hans-Peter Pandur, who lost just by two points won races at Erding and Diepholz Airfield Circuit. Volker Weidler won race at Wunstorf and completed the top-three in the drivers' standings. Harald Brutschin, Rudi Seher and Marc Duez were the only other drivers who were able to win a race in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113705-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 German Grand Prix\nThe 1983 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 7 August 1983. The race, contested over 45 laps, was the tenth race of the 1983 Formula One season and was won by Ren\u00e9 Arnoux, driving a Ferrari, with Andrea de Cesaris second in an Alfa Romeo and Riccardo Patrese third in a Brabham-BMW. The win, Arnoux's second in three races, moved him into contention for the Drivers' Championship, with leader Alain Prost only managing fourth in his Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113705-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 German Grand Prix\nNiki Lauda was disqualified from fifth for reversing his McLaren-Ford in the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113706-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 German Open\nThe 1983 German Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany that was part of the 1983 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 75th edition of the event and took place from 9 May through 14 May 1983. Sixth-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113706-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 German Open, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Mark Edmondson / Brian Gottfried, 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113707-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 German Supercup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by JJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs) at 16:51, 14 April 2020 (Moving Category:Association football penalty shootouts to Category:Association football penalty shoot-outs per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113707-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 German Supercup\nThe 1983 German Supercup was an unofficial edition of the German Supercup, a football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113707-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 German Supercup\nThe match was played at the Olympiastadion in Munich, and contested by cup winners Bayern Munich and league champions Hamburger SV. Bayern won the match 4\u20132 on penalties, following a 1\u20131 draw (with no extra time played), to claim the unofficial title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113708-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 6\u20138 May 1983 at the Hockenheimring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113709-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gilbey's Gin Gimlets season\nThe 1983 Gilbey's Gin Gimlets season was the 5th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Gilbey's Gin Tonics in the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113709-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Gilbey's Gin Gimlets season, Summary\nGilbey's Gin landed in the finals of the revived All-Filipino Conference, after a two-year absence of the league's most prestigious tournament, the Gins lost to powerhouse Crispa Redmanizers via three-game sweep in the best-of-five title series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113709-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Gilbey's Gin Gimlets season, Summary\nThe high-scoring Lew Massey return as their import with Gilbey's now sported a new monicker \"Gimlets\" in the Reinforced Filipino Conference. Gilbey's split their 14 games in the eliminations with seven wins and seven loss each and won all three of their quarterfinal matches. In the semifinal round, the Gimlets create a triple tie with Crispa and Great Taste for the two finals berth. The Redmanizers enters the finals first with a higher quotient while Gilbey's lost to Great Taste in a playoff match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113709-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Gilbey's Gin Gimlets season, Summary\nGilbey's will have another monicker as the Gin Tonics in the Open Conference and two new imports suited up, Anthony Roberts, a first round draft pick by Denver who played the entire 82-game schedule of the NBA as a rookie in the 1977-1978 season, and Jack Dorsey, a second round pick by New Orleans Jazz in the 1976 NBA draft and who had brief stints with three NBA teams. Three games into the Open Conference, \"Sweet Lew\" Massey was reinstated to replaced Anthony Roberts after Gilbey's dropped their first two outings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113709-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Gilbey's Gin Gimlets season, Summary\nMassey teamed up with Jacky Dorsey as Gilbey's again figured in a finals playoff berth with all four semifinalist tied with three wins and three losses. The Gin Tonics fell short of advancing in the championship round and were denied by Great Taste Coffee Makers for the second time in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113710-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ginny Championships\nThe 1983 Ginny Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Neal S. Blaisdell Center in Honolulu, Hawaii in the United States. It was the final of the Ginny Tournament Circuit that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113710-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ginny Championships\nIt was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from November 7 through November 13, 1983. Second-seeded Kathleen Horvath won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113710-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ginny Championships, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds defeated Lea Antonoplis / Barbara Jordan 5\u20137, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola\nThe 1983 Girabola was the fifth season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Petro de Luanda were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola\nThe league comprised 14 teams, the bottom three of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola\nEstrela Clube Primeiro de Maio were crowned champions, winning their 1st title, while Acad\u00e9mica do Lobito, Andorinhas do Sumbe and Construtores de Malanje were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola\nJoseph Maluka of Primeiro de Maio finished as the top scorer with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola, Changes from the 1982 season\nRelegated: Inter da Hu\u00edla, M.C.H. do U\u00edge, Sagrada Esperan\u00e7aPromoted: Andorinhas do Sumbe, Construtores de Malanje, Petro do Huambo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola, Legal cases\nDesportivo da Chela was awarded a 2\u20130 default win in their 9th round home match against Progresso do Sambizanga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola, Legal cases\nPrimeiro de Agosto contested their 4th round 2\u20131 away match defeat against 1\u00ba de Maio. D'Agosto was awarded the right for a rematch. In the rematch, they beat De Maio 3\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola, Legal cases\nAcad\u00e9mica do Lobito was awarded a 3\u20130 win by default in their 19th round home match against 1\u00ba de Agosto. D'Agosto had travelled to Mozambique for a friendly match against local side Matchedje.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113711-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Girabola, Legal cases\nAcad\u00e9mica do Lobito was awarded a 3\u20130 win by default in their 23rd round home match against Mambroa for the latter fielding an ineligible player. Mambroa had originally won 0\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1983 Giro d'Italia was the 66th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Brescia, on 12 May, with a 8\u00a0km (5.0\u00a0mi) prologue and concluded in Udine, on 5 June, with a 40\u00a0km (24.9\u00a0mi) individual time trial. A total of 162 riders from eighteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Giuseppe Saronni of the Del Tongo-Colnago team. The second and third places were taken by Italian Roberto Visentini and Spaniard Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia\nAmongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Saronni won the points classification, Lucien Van Impe of Metauro Mobili won the mountains classification, and Vivi-Benotto's Franco Chioccioli completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing sixteenth overall. Renault-Elf finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time. The team points classification was won by Zor-Gemeaz Cusin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams were invited to participate in the 1983 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 162 cyclists. The presentation of the teams \u2013 where each team's roster and manager are introduced in front the media and local dignitaries \u2013 took place at the Piazza della Loggia in Brescia on 10 May and was televised in Italy on Network 1. From the riders that began this edition, 140 made it to the finish in Udine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1983 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 19 February 1983. Covering a total of 3,922\u00a0km (2,437\u00a0mi), it included four time trials (three individual and one for teams), and fifteen stages with categorized climbs that awarded mountains classification points. Seven of these fifteen stages had summit finishes: stage 4, to Todi; stage 6, to Campitello Matese; stage 9, to Montefiascone; stage 10, to Bibbiena; stage 15, to Orta San Giulio; stage 17, to Colli di San Fermo; and stage 19, to Selva di Val Gardena. The organizers chose to include two rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 88.5\u00a0km (55\u00a0mi) shorter and contained one more time trial. In addition, this race contained one more set of split stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFour different jerseys were worn during the 1983 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Pordoi Pass. The first rider to cross the Pordoi Pass was Spanish rider Marino Lejarreta. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing). Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113712-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1983 Giro d'Italia was the 66th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Brescia, with a team time trial on 13 May, after the annulment of the prologue individual time trial the day before. Stage 11 occurred on 23 May with a stage to Pietrasanta, followed by a rest day. The race finished in Udine on 5 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\nThe stage was cancelled because of a demonstration by metallurgists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n13 May 1983 \u2014 Brescia to Mantua, 70\u00a0km (43\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n14 May 1983 \u2014 Mantua to Comacchio, 192\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n15 May 1983 \u2014 Comacchio to Fano, 148\u00a0km (92\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n16 May 1983 \u2014 Pesaro to Todi, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n17 May 1983 \u2014 Terni to Vasto, 269\u00a0km (167\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n18 May 1983 \u2014 Vasto to Campitello Matese, 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n19 May 1983 \u2014 Campitello Matese to Salerno, 216\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n20 May 1983 \u2014 Salerno to Terracina, 212\u00a0km (132\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n21 May 1983 \u2014 Terracina to Montefiascone, 225\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n22 May 1983 \u2014 Montefiascone to Bibbiena, 232\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113713-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n23 May 1983 \u2014 Bibbiena to Pietrasanta, 202\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1983 Giro d'Italia was the 66th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Brescia, with a team time trial on 13 May, after the annulment of the prologue individual time trial the day before. Stage 12 occurred on 25 May with a stage from Pietrasanta. The race finished in Udine on 5 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n25 May 1983 \u2014 Pietrasanta to Reggio Emilia, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n26 May 1983 \u2014 Reggio Emilia to Parma, 38\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n27 May 1983 \u2014 Parma to Savona, 243\u00a0km (151\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n28 May 1983 \u2014 Savona to Orta San Giulio, 219\u00a0km (136\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16a\n29 May 1983 \u2014 Orta San Giulio to Milan, 110\u00a0km (68\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16b\n29 May 1983 \u2014 Milan to Bergamo, 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n30 May 1983 \u2014 Bergamo to Colli di San Fermo, 91\u00a0km (57\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n31 May 1983 \u2014 Sarnico to Vicenza, 178\u00a0km (111\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n2 June 1983 \u2014 Vicenza to Selva di Val Gardena, 224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n3 June 1983 \u2014 Selva di Val Gardena to Arabba, 169\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n4 June 1983 \u2014 Arabba to Gorizia, 232\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113714-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n5 June 1983 \u2014 Gorizia to Udine, 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113715-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1983 Giro del Trentino was the seventh edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 2 May to 5 May 1983. The race started in Folgaria and finished in Trento. The race was won by Francesco Moser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113716-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1983 Giro di Lombardia was the 77th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 15 October 1983. The race started in Brescia and finished in Como. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Sem\u2013France Loire team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113717-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gloucester City Council election\nThe 1983 Gloucester City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Gloucester City Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113718-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Golden Bay Earthquakes season\nThe 1983 Golden Bay Earthquakes season was the tenth for the Earthquakes franchise in the North American Soccer League. They finished second inthe Western Division and defeated the Chicago Sting in the playoff quarterfinals. The Earthquakes' run came to an end in the semifinals when the Toronto Blizzard earnedtwo shutout wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113718-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Golden Bay Earthquakes season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113719-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gongola State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Gongola State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN's Bamanga Tukur won election for a first term, defeating former governor, NPP's Abubakar Barde and others, in the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113719-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Gongola State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Gongola State was elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113719-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Gongola State gubernatorial election, Results\nThe NPN candidate, Bamanga Tukur, defeated the decampee ex-governor, NPP's Abubakar Barde to win the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113720-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1983 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113721-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gran Premio de Madrid\nThe fifth Gran Premio de Madrid, was the seventh round of the 1983 European Championship for F2 Drivers. This was held at Circuito Permanente del Jarama, north of the Spanish capital, Madrid, on 12 June. This was first time the race was held since 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113721-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Gran Premio de Madrid, Report, Entry\nA total of 26 F2 cars were entered for the event, however of which 23 took part in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113721-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Gran Premio de Madrid, Report, Qualifying\nJonathan Palmer took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6/83H, averaging a speed of 99.031\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113721-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Gran Premio de Madrid, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 65 laps of a Jarama circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6/83H. Thackwell won in a time of 1hr 28:50.80mins., averaging a speed of 92.737\u00a0mph. Around 2.36 seconds behind was the second place car, driven by Stefan Bellof, for the Maurer Motorsport team in their own BMW-engined MM83. The podium was completed by the second works Ralt, of Jonathan Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National\nBBC Commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the 1983 National", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National\nThe 1983 Grand National (officially known as the 1983 The Sun Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 137th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 9 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National\nThe race was won by Corbiere, the first Grand National winner to have been trained by a female trainer in Jenny Pitman. His jockey was Ben de Haan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National\nThe favourite of the 41-strong field was last year's winner Grittar, at odds of 7/1. Going over Valentine's, the 23rd fence, Corbiere held a four-length advantage over his nearest challenger, Greasepaint. At the finishing post, Corbiere pipped Greasepaint to victory by three-quarters-of-a-length. Yer Man was third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National\nCorbiere went on to finish third in the next two Grand Nationals, he fell in his fourth consecutive National and finished 12th in his fifth and final entry in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nMany long time ante post bets had already been beaten on the eve of the race when top weight, and ante post favourite, Ashley House was withdrawn due to the expected heavy ground. Last year's winner, Grittar was now installed both as joint top weight and 6/1 favourite, despite a disrupted preparation, which saw him race just twice all season without distinction. Champion jockey John Francome was booked but he was then ruled out through injury, the ride going instead to Paul Barton, with his partner in victory, Dick Saunders having retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nBarton kept the favourite in the front rank throughout the race, surviving a jumping error at the fence before Becher's Brook second time to remain in contention, never more than a few lengths behind the leader. An injection of pace going towards the penultimate flight saw the four horses in front of him kick on and Grittar was unable to stay with them, fading to finish a remote fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nBonum Omen took much of the support of those considered to be knowledgeable in the National. Weighted at under eleven stones and with good form over long distances over the winter, the only question mark appeared to be over his jumping. Kevin Mooney took the ride but was never able to get his mount into the race and they were well adrift by the time other horses stopped in front of him and caused them to refuse at the twentieth fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nSpartan Missile had broken down badly after finishing second in the 1981 Grand National but impressed his backers when winning at Newbury earlier in the year. His former partner, John Thorne had died in a riding accident in 1982 so Hywel Davies took the ride. They were middle to rear throughout the race but still in a position capable of mounting a challenge when falling at Becher's second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nPeaty Sandy was a former Welsh National winner, although beaten third in the race the previous Christmas but his quality ensured he went off at 12/1 as the best backed horse ever trained by a woman. The ride on Helen Hamilton's horse was given to T.G. Dun. He was never in contention during the race however, jumping Becher's Brook last of the fourteen to take the fence on the second circuit. He picked his way through tired horses in the latter stages of the race to finish a remote sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nCorbiere had narrowly won the Welsh National in December. A further win at Doncaster and another decent performance when finishing second at the Cheltenham Festival gave justification to his 13/1 starting price. Jenny Pitman's horse was ridden by Ben De Haan who took his mount into the front rank from the start and disputed the lead with Hallo Dandy from the twentieth to twenty-eighth fences before kicking on. Taking a clear lead from the penultimate flight, Corbiere looked to have the race won at the elbow before having to fend off a late challenge from Greasepaint to ensure his victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nThe narrowly beaten Greasepaint had been the best supported Irish entry at 14/1 after winning the Kim Muir Chase at the recent Cheltenham meeting. Amateur, Colin Magnier was among thirteen riders making their National debut and almost timed his run to perfection, just falling short to finish second. Mid Day Gun was also sent off at 14/1 with another debut rider, Graham McCourt after two excellent prep races. Their experience proved very different, ending at the first fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0010-0001", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Race Card\nKeengaddy had finished second in the previous year's Topham Chase and was also considered to be in great form to be sent off at 15/1. He was jumping freely and moved towards the head of the field when carried out at the Canal Turn. He battled on in rear for another three fences before falling. The majority of the remainder of public money went on the Peter Scudamore ridden Fortina's Express, Welsh National runner up, Pilot Officer, Topham winner, Beacon Time and previous National third and Scottish National runner up, Three To One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe BBC broadcast the race live on Television for the twenty-fourth consecutive year, as part of its regular Saturday afternoon Grandstand programme. The programme was hosted by David Coleman, as he had done in all but two of the previous twenty-three National broadcasts. For the twelfth consecutive year, the commentary team consisted of John Hanmer, Julian Wilson and lead commentator, Peter O'Sullevan who was calling his thirty-eighth Grand National on Radio or Television. The race was also broadcast live on BBC Radio for the fifty-third consecutive renewal as part of Radio Two's Sport on Two Saturday afternoon Sports programme. The BBC also screened a short late evening highlights programme on BBC1, presented by Julian Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113722-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nAlthough the race was sponsored by a National newspaper, The Sun, most other major National and regional daily newspapers still published their own race cards in their Friday evening or Saturday editions. For the major nationals this posed the dilemma of having to advertise a rival paper when having to describe the race as the Sun Grand National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113723-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix (tennis)\nThe 1983 Volvo Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It incorporated the four grand slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments, and two team tournaments (the Davis Cup and the World Team Cup. The circuit was administered by the Men's International Professional Tennis Council (MIPTC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113723-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix (tennis), Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix schedule (a precursor to the ATP Tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113723-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix (tennis), ATP rankings\n*The official ATP year-end rankings were listed from January 2nd, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113723-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix (tennis), List of tournament winners\nThe list of winners and number of Grand Prix titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113724-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix d'Automne\nThe 1983 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 77th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 9 October 1983. The race started in Blois and finished in Chaville. The race was won by Ludo Peeters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113725-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse\nThe 1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor Carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Grand Prix series of the 1983 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 21 November until 27 November 1983. Heinz G\u00fcnthardt won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113725-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Bernard Mitton / Butch Walts, 5\u20137, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113726-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the Grand Prix series of the 1983 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 21 November \u2013 27 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113726-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113727-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles\nThe 1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Grand Prix series of the 1983 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 21 November \u2013 27 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113727-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 35th F.I.M. Road racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe 1983 battle for 500 cc supremacy between Honda's Freddie Spencer and Yamaha's Kenny Roberts would be one of the most dramatic seasons since the 1967 duel between Giacomo Agostini and Mike Hailwood. As was the case in 1967, the battle for the 500 cc crown would pit a former world champion riding a powerful but, ill-handling four cylinder motorcycle against a young upstart riding a less powerful but better handling three cylinder motorcycle. Also as in 1967, the title chase wouldn't be decided until the final race of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\n1983 would be the last year for the 50cc class as it would be upgraded to 80cc for the 1984 season. Stefan D\u00f6rflinger would take the honor of being the last 50cc World Champion. Angel Nieto won the 125 cc crown in dominating fashion, making it his 12th world championship. Carlos Lavado would capture his first 250 cc world championship in a season that saw eight riders share wins over eleven races, Lavado being the only competitor to win more than once. Eighteen-year-old British rider, Alan Carter, created excitement by winning the 250cc French Grand Prix in only his second world championship race, becoming the youngest winner of a 250cc Grand Prix race. Despite the auspicious start to his career, it would be Carter's only Grand Prix victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe departure of Kawasaki from the 500cc class left the remaining three Japanese factories to contend for the premier division. Suzuki returned with defending champion, Franco Uncini, Loris Reggiani and Randy Mamola aboard a new version of the RG500 which featured a square tube, welded aluminium frame. The Honda team of Freddie Spencer, Marco Lucchinelli and Takazumi Katayama was made even stronger with the addition of British rider, Ron Haslam, all competing on the three-cylinder NS500. Honda also introduced a production version of the NS500 called the RS500 for privateer racers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThese were very similar to the NS500 machines used by the factory racing team but, lacked the special exhaust system. Yamaha team manager Giacomo Agostini had been unable to agree on a contract with rider Graeme Crosby, so AMA Superbike champion Eddie Lawson was brought in as Kenny Roberts' new teammate, both competing with the OW70 YZR500 with a V4 engine. Before the season began, Roberts announced that the 1983 season would be his final year in Grand Prix competition. Cagiva continued to campaign bikes ridden by Jon Ekerold and Virginio Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nUncini's title defense was hampered as Suzuki experienced development problems with their chassis which left the team struggling to post good results. Suzuki's pursuit of a lightweight and compact machine had led to a myriad of handling problems associated with the flexing of the thin aluminum frame tubing. Roberts began the season with his YZR500 having problems with overheating and rear suspension, while Spencer started strongly, winning the first three races and five out of the first seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nRoberts was leading the second race in France, when his Yamaha split an expansion chamber causing it to lose power as Spencer won, with Roberts falling to fourth place. The French Grand Prix was marred by the deaths of Japanese rider Iwao Ishikawa during practice after colliding with Reggiani, while Swiss rider, Michel Frutschi, died from injuries sustained during the 500cc race. In Round 3 at Monza, Roberts crashed while leading Spencer three laps from the finish. Roberts came back to win the German Grand Prix, but then finished second to Spencer in Spain in a race Spencer called one of the toughest of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThings began to go Roberts' way at the Austrian Grand Prix as Roberts won while Spencer's Honda suffered a crankshaft failure. In the Yugoslavian Grand Prix, Roberts' Yamaha failed to start immediately, while Spencer charged to an early lead, leaving Roberts to fight through the field to finish in fourth place. Roberts then went on a three-race winning streak with victories in the Netherlands, Belgium and England, while Spencer stayed close with a third place and two second-place finishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nUncini was injured in an accident at the Dutch TT when he crashed while exiting a curve, then was struck in the helmet by Wayne Gardner's motorcycle as he tried to run off the track. The injury left Uncini in a coma, from which he recovered, but which forced him to sit out the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe British Grand Prix gave Kenny Roberts a third victory in a row, after a race split in two stages following the deaths of Swiss rider Peter Huber and Northern Irish rider Norman Brown during lap 6 of the first stage. The race was subsequently stopped following some confusion over whether the race had been suspended or not. The event was then decided by aggregate times over the two stages, with Roberts leading both stages of the race, taking victory with Freddie Spencer in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe championship then moved to the penultimate round at the Swedish Grand Prix with Spencer holding a two-point lead over Roberts. Roberts led Spencer going into the last lap of the race. Heading down the back straight, Spencer placed his Honda right behind Roberts' Yamaha as they reached the second to the last corner, a ninety degree right-hander. As both riders applied their brakes, Spencer came out of Roberts' slipstream and managed to get inside of the Yamaha. As they exited the corner, both riders ran wide off the track and into the dirt. Spencer was able to get back on the track and back on the power first, crossing the finish line just ahead of Roberts for a crucial victory. Roberts considered Spencer's pass to be foolish and dangerous, and exchanged angry words with him on the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 860]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nRoberts would have to win the final round at the San Marino Grand Prix with Spencer finishing no better than third place in order for Roberts to win his fourth world championship. In a fitting end to a successful career, Roberts won his last-ever Grand Prix race, however Spencer was able to secure second place to claim the world championship. The two riders dominated the season with each claiming six victories and six pole positions in the 12 race series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1983 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1983:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113728-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Participants and Standings, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113729-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Great Taste Coffee Makers\nThe 1983 Great Taste Discoverers season was the 9th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Return to Great Taste Coffee Makers beginning the Reinforced Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113729-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Great Taste Coffee Makers, Summary\nThree-time MVP Bogs Adornado and the former Houston Rockets draftee and naturalized filipino Ricardo Brown was signed by Great Taste (formerly N-Rich) in a pair of player deals. In their maiden appearance in the All-Filipino Conference, Adornado and Brown combined for identical outputs of 22 points each in helping Great Taste escaped with a 93-92 opening day win over San Miguel Beer. The Discoverers finished second behind Crispa in the one-round eliminations. They were denied of a finals berth by Gilbey's and Crispa in the round-robin semifinals among four teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113729-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Great Taste Coffee Makers, Summary\nLast year's best import awardee Norman Black of San Miguel Beermen has moved to Great Taste in the second offing of the season. Black's entry and playing alongside Adornado and Brown has finally shed the Coffee Makers' image as a second division club and it has been a long time coming for Great Taste in their first entry to the finals after eight seasons. They beat Gilbey's Gin in the playoff for the right to faced Crispa Redmanizers in the Reinforced Filipino championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113729-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Great Taste Coffee Makers, Summary\nGoing up against Crispa's prolific import Billy Ray Bates, the Coffee Makers led the best-of-five title series, two games to one and a win away from their first-ever PBA crown. The Redmanizers, however, battled back to win the last two games by big margins and take home their second championship of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113729-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Great Taste Coffee Makers, Summary\nNorman Black teamed up with Charles Thompson in Great Taste' first two games in the Open Conference. Thompson had problems fitting into Great Taste' play patterns and was replaced by Dawan Scott. Great Taste makes it to the semifinals outright along with Crispa just like in the previous conference. In the semifinal round, the Coffee Makers were in danger of being booted out from the finals race going into their last two assignments, Great Taste had to beat Gilbey's and Crispa by a margin of three points to forge a four-way deadlock and two knockout games to determined the finalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113729-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Great Taste Coffee Makers, Summary\nOn November 26, Great Taste defeated Gilbey's Gin and Crispa prevailed over San Miguel Beer in the second game to set-up a finals rematch for the Open Conference crown. The Crispa Redmanizers surprisingly had an easier time winning over the Coffee Makers this time, scoring a 3-0 sweep to win their second PBA Grandslam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113729-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Great Taste Coffee Makers, Occurrences\nDuring the Open Conference, the Coffee Makers were on top of the standings when in their game against Galerie Dominique in the second round of eliminations, coach Jimmy Mariano was quote as saying \"We didn't intend to win\", which was carried out by the media and by his admission to deliberately lose the game, Mariano was sacked from his job. Former Crispa coach Baby Dalupan, who was hired as team consultant during the second conference, has taken over to replaced Mariano on the Great Taste bench starting the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113730-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1983 Green Bay Packers season was their 65th season overall and their 63rd in the National Football League. The team finished with an 8\u20138 record under ninth-year head coach Bart Starr to finish second in the NFC Central division. The team set an NFL record for most overtime games played in one season with five, winning two and losing three. On Monday Night Football in October, Green Bay defeated the Washington Redskins, 48\u201347, in the highest-scoring game in MNF history. It was voted one of the ten best Packer games and is featured on the NFL Films collection, \"The Green Bay Packers Greatest Games.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113730-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Green Bay Packers season\nGreen Bay hovered around the .500 mark all season. Entering their final regular season game on December 18 at Chicago, the Packers (8\u20137) could secure a playoff berth with a victory. Green Bay scored a touchdown to take a one-point lead with just over three minutes in the game, and Chicago running back Walter Payton was sidelined with a wrist injury. The Bears returned the kickoff to their 38 and drove fifty yards, down to the Packer twelve, with 1:17 remaining. Although Green Bay had all three of its timeouts, they opted not to use any, and the Bears kicked a winning 22-yard field goal with ten seconds on the clock. Green Bay fumbled away the ensuing kickoff, and the Los Angeles Rams (9\u20137) gained the final playoff slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113730-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Green Bay Packers season\nStarr was fired the following day by team president Robert Parins, ending a 26-year association with the team as a player and coach. Former player Forrest Gregg, the head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals, was hired before the end of the week, announced on Christmas Eve. Gregg had led the Bengals to Super Bowl XVI two years earlier, but had less success in his four seasons in Green Bay, then left for his alma mater SMU in Dallas in January 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113730-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Green Bay Packers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1 at Oilers\nLynn Dickey completed 27 of 31 passes, including 18 straight at one point during the game, for 333 yards and four touchdowns and Jan Stenerud's 42-yard field goal with 9:05 left in overtime give the Packers a successful opening day victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 79], "content_span": [80, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113731-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1983 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 13th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Paamiut. It was won by Nagdlunguaq-48 who defeated CIF-70 Qasigiannguit in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113732-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Greenlandic general election\nGeneral elections were held in Greenland in April 1983. Siumut and Atassut both won 12 seats in the 26-seat Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle\nThe Greyhound Bus Lines Strike of 1983 in Seattle was part of a nationwide seven-week-long strike of the members of the Amalgamated Transit Union working for Greyhound Bus Lines. In Seattle, 175 drivers and terminal workers who were represented by ATU locals 1384 and 1055 walked off the job at 11pm on November 2, 1983. In total, more than 70 daily incoming and outgoing trips were cancelled in Seattle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Deregulation and Competition\nSeveral significant events acted as compounding catalysts for the strike of 1983. Among them were a series of federal deregulations of the transportation industry in the 1970s and 80's and an increase in competition from Greyhound's main competitor Trailways as well as from smaller newer market entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Deregulation and Competition, Airline Deregulation Act of 1978\nOn October 24, 1978, the 95th congress signed the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. Like the Federal Bus Regulatory Reform Act of 1982, this law allowed airlines greater control over its operations and increased the market ease of entry for entrepreneurs. This had the sum effect of reducing airline fares to the point they became competitive with bus fares. For example, both People Express and Southwest Airlines were able to charge less than Greyhound for many destinations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Deregulation and Competition, Federal Bus Regulatory Reform Act of 1982\nOn September 20, 1982, the 97th congress enacted into law the Federal Bus Regulatory Reform Act of 1982. The law deregulated many aspects of the bus industry, most noticeably by reducing restrictions on bus lines to add or remove stops and by increasing the ease of entry of entrepreneurs into the bus service market. Shortly following the enactment of the new law, the Interstate Commerce Commission received over 2000 applications to operate new bus services. Congress had been heavily lobbied by members of the bus industry to approve deregulation and Greyhound Bus Lines itself had insisted that some of its managers write letters to Congress in support of the bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Deregulation and Competition, Bus Competition\nIn 1982, the Amalgamated Transit Union agreed to a wage freeze of its members working for Trailways Bus Lines. Trailways' future was threatened financially and the ATU accepted the freeze in order to keep its members employed. With lower labor costs, Trailways was able to better compete, and over the course of the next months ridership fell considerably for Greyhound Bus Lines. At the same time, Greyhound was losing business to small new market entries such as Rohrer Bus Lines on the East Coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 89], "content_span": [90, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Deregulation and Competition, Bus Competition\nTrailways also had affiliates nationwide who would carry the Trailways logo but were actually small independent companies. By the middle of 1983, Greyhound had reported 34 million dollars in operating losses from the previous two years. Greyhound blamed this loss in revenue to their comparably higher labor cost; 62% as opposed to 40% for its competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 89], "content_span": [90, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, Contract Negotiations between Greyhound and the ATU\nIn 1983, as a response to increasing competition and decreasing revenue, Greyhound Bus Lines came to the negotiating table with a 9.5% pay reduction and additional benefit reduction for drivers and terminal workers resulting in an overall compensation reduction of 17% to 25%. The ATU rejected this proposal and ended negotiations on October 31, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 124], "content_span": [125, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, Drivers walk off the job (November 2, 1983)\nOn November 2, 1983 at 11pm, after 48 hours of notice, 175 Greyhound bus drivers and terminal workers who were members of ATU L1384 and ATU L1055 walked off the job. Picket lines were set at the terminal on 8th avenue and Stewart St. and at the maintenance garage at 1250 Denny Way. The picketers headquartered themselves at the Camlin Hotel in Downtown Seattle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 116], "content_span": [117, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, ATU L587 honors Greyhound Strike (November 7, 1983)\nWhile workers from L587 did not walk off the job, they vowed support for their fellow ATU workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 124], "content_span": [125, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, Greyhound Ultimatum (November 8, 1983)\nGreyhound Bus Lines sent a letter to the union telling workers it must decide whether or not they would be returning to work by Monday November 14, or else they would be replaced by new hires. At this point, 45,000 job applicants had already been interviewed nationwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 111], "content_span": [112, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, Greyhound offers half price fares (November 15, 1983)\nGreyhound Bus lines announced half price fares would be in effect between November 17 and December 15. Strike negotiations remained at an impasse with Greyhound rejecting a 3 year pay freeze offered by the ATU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 126], "content_span": [127, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, First sign of violence (November 15, 1983)\nA day after the return to work deadline, a picketer was struck by a vehicle being driven by a non-striking Greyhound mechanic. Fault remained undetermined, and the picketer did not suffer life-threatening injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, Violence erupts (November 17, 1983)\n200 strikers confronted the first Greyhound bus to depart from Seattle since the strike began. The bus was being driven by a non union driver and was heading to Portland. 15 police officers clashed with picketers while police in riot gear stood by. The bus suffered damage to its headlights and windshield wipers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, The Seattle Strike Timeline, Strike Ends (December 3rd, 1983 - December 20th, 1983)\nOn December 3, 1983, Union leaders and Greyhound Bus Lines reached a tentative agreement to end the strike. The agreement reduced wages by 7.8% instead of the originally proposed 9.5%. In addition, workers took a 4% cut in pension benefits and accepted a new pay schedule that compensated new hires at 20 to 25% less than before. On December 19, 1983, the TA was ratified by the membership, and workers returned to work the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 127], "content_span": [128, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Effect on Rural Communities of Washington state\nDuring the strike, rural towns, like the city of Ephrata, in Eastern Washington were hardest hit by the Seattle strike because there were no alternative forms of public transportation. Shortly after the strike began, Greyhound Bus Lines announced that it would drop service to 1325 rural communities nationwide and in Washington state; by December 2, 1983, 4 rural bus routes were cancelled. The routes were Olympia to Toledo, Vancouver to Maryhill, Colfax to Rosalia and Ephrata to Spokane. Earlier in the year the Washington State Utilities and Transportation Commission had denied requests stating that the affected communities did not have meaningful alternatives to Greyhound Bus Services. After deregulation of the industry, the Interstate Commerce Commission approved reduction of service to these areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 903]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Greyhound Continues to Operate During Strike\nThe day after the strike began, about 20,000 people went to Greyhound offices around the country to replace the 12,500 striking ATU workers. Over the course of three days, 500 applications were submitted in Seattle alone. During this time, Trailways, Greyhound's competitor, had an 800 percent increase in bus business in Seattle alone. By November 17, 1983 Greyhound buses were rolling again from the Seattle terminal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113733-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Greyhound Bus Lines strike in Seattle, Aftermath\nThe strike signaled the start of a slow decline of the bus industry in general and Greyhound specifically. 1984 was marked by 1500 layoffs, and the year afterwards Greyhound sold 120 terminals and laid off an additional 2000 employees. Many of its routes were then franchised to smaller competitors. After acquiring Trailways and absorbing 1400 of their employees, a round of negotiations in 1989 ended with another strike in June 1990. More violent than the last, the strike of 1990 saw shootings and bomb threats and the death of a picketer. This strike lasted until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113734-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1983 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 19th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 18 September 1983. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Adri van der Poel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113735-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nGuangdong-Hong Kong Cup 1982\u201383 is the 5th staging of this two-leg competition between Hong Kong and Guangdong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113735-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nGuangdong captured the champion by winning an aggregate 5\u20134 after penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113736-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Guaruj\u00e1 Open\nThe 1983 Guaruj\u00e1 Open was a tennis tournament held in Guaruj\u00e1 in Brazil and played on clay courts. It was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament took place from January 24 through January 31, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113736-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Guaruj\u00e1 Open, Finals, Doubles\nTim Gullikson / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Shlomo Glickstein / Van Winitsky 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113737-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Guildford Borough Council election\nThe fourth full elections for Guildford Borough Council took place on 5 May 1983. The Conservatives retained control of the council winning 31 of the 45 seats on the council, this represented a net loss of three seats compared to the 1979 elections. The SDP-Liberal Alliance won 7 seats, a net gain of 4 seats compared to the 1979 council elections. Labour retained its 6 seats. Only 1 Independent was elected, one fewer than 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113737-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Guildford Borough Council election\nIf one disregards any change of seats from the Liberal Party to the SDP-Liberal Alliance, three wards wholly or partly changed party allegiance in the 1983 council election relative to the 1979 council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113737-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Guildford Borough Council election\nThe SDP-Liberal Alliance gained a total of four councillors over two wards. They gained two councillors from the Conservatives in Friary & St Nicolas ward and gained a further two councillors from the Conservatives in Onslow ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113737-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Guildford Borough Council election\nThe Conservatives gained one councillor from an independent in Lovelace ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113738-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Guilin Airport collision\nThe 1983 Guilin Airport collision was a ground collision between a People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) Harbin H-5 bomber and a CAAC (Guangzhou Division, now China Southern Airlines) Hawker-Siddeley Trident at the military \u2013 civilian Guilin Qifengling Airport, killing 11 passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113738-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Guilin Airport collision, The accident\nOn 14 September 1983, a military aircraft collided into a CAAC (Guangzhou Division, now China Southern Airlines) Hawker-Siddeley Trident at the Guilin Qifengling Airport. The Trident was taxiing for take-off when it was struck by the Harbin H-5, ripping a large hole in the forward fuselage of the Trident. On board the Trident bound for Beijing were 100 passengers and 6 crew; of the 106 on board 11 passengers died and 21 were injured. The fate of the Harbin H-5 and its crew was not reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113739-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Guinea earthquake\nOn December 22, 1983 an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.3 struck northern Guinea, killing around 300 people, and injuring 1,500. Around 200 people went missing. An earthquake of this magnitude was unusual for this region of West Africa, which was previously believed by most seismologists to be aseismic. The earthquake destroyed 5,000 houses. It had an intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, although USGS reported it as VIII (Severe) The earthquake caused cracks in the ground, and an entire cavern to collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113739-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Guinea earthquake, Geology\nThe earthquake occurred on the edge of the Paleozoic Bov\u00e9 Basin, near the western margin of the Precambrian West African Craton and close to the southern end of the late Proterozoic to Hercynian Mauritanide Belt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113740-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Gulf Club Champions Cup\nThe Gulf Club Champions Cup (Arabic: \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u200e), is a football league tournament for the Arabian Peninsula clubs. The 1983 edition was known as the Gulf Cooperation Council Club Tournament. Not much is known of the championship except that it was the 2nd edition to be played and that it was won by Saudi Arabian outfit Al-Ettifaq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nThe 1983 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl was the sixth installment of the Hall of Fame Bowl. The game featured the Kentucky Wildcats of the Southeastern Conference and the West Virginia Mountaineers, then an independent. West Virginia was 8\u20133 entering the game and was ranked #18 in the AP poll at the time of the game; the Mountaineers had been ranked as high as #4 in the AP poll during the season. Kentucky was 6\u20134\u20131, 2\u20134 in the SEC. West Virginia was favored by 10 points over Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nWest Virginia took a 3\u20130 lead in the first quarter when Paul Woodside kicked a 39-yard field goal. In the second quarter Kentucky capped an 8-play, 54-yard drive with a touchdown. On third down with three yards to go Kentucky's Tony Mayes swept right and threw back to quarterback Randy Jenkins in the left corner of the endzone for the score. John Hutcherson hit the point after for a 7\u20133 Kentucky lead. Jenkins guided another drive in the second quarter with a 19-yard pass completion to Joker Phillips and a 14-yard completion to George Adams that set up Hutcherson for a 32-yard field goal with 0:38 left in the period. The halftime score was Kentucky 10, West Virginia 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nAt the start of the second half Woodside recovered his own onside kick to give West Virginia possession at the Kentucky 48. Jeff Hostetler took wight plays before finding Rich Hollins for a 16-yard touchdown pass. Woodside's point after tied the game at 10\u201310 with 11:10 left in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nWest Virginia had two quick scores within two minutes of each other early in the fourth quarter. An 81-yard drive over 10 plays ended with Hostetler completing a 2-yard touchdown pass to Rob Bennett; the extra point gave West Virginia a 17\u201310 lead. Two plays later Jenkins threw an interception that gave the Mountaineers the ball at the Kentucky 16-yard line. Woodside hit a 23-yard field goal to give West Virginia a 20\u201310 lead with 9:18 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nFreshman quarterback Bill Ransdell replaced Jenkins and led Kentucky 92 yards in 11 plays, connecting with Joker Phillips on a 13-yard touchdown pass. The point after was unsuccessful, and with 5:50 left in the game West Virginia led 20\u201316; that was also the final score as Kentucky's final possession did not advance past the Kentucky 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nIn the final AP poll for the season West Virginia, finishing 9\u20133, was ranked #16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nKentucky, a 10 point underdog, gained 306 yards to West Virginia's 288 (including 216 passing yards to West Virginia's 88) and had 19 first downs to West Virginia's 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nJeff Hostetler, who led West Virginia's 17 point second half comeback, later played for the New York Giants, Oakland Raiders and Washington Redskins. George Adams, who rushed for 75 yards in the game, was Hostetler's teammate with the New York Giants and also played for the New England Patriots. Joker Phillips also later played for the Washington Redskins. In 2002, Phillips became the offensive coordinator at Kentucky, and was named Head Coach-in-waiting following the 2007 season. He became the Head Football Coach at Kentucky following the retirement of Rich Brooks at the end of the 2009 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113741-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Hall of Fame Classic\nKentucky returned to the same bowl the following year, defeating #20 Wisconsin 20-19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113742-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1983 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 26th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 35th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 3rd place in the East Division with a 5\u201310\u20131 record. They defeated the Ottawa Rough Riders in the East Semi-Final, but lost to the eventual Grey Cup champion Toronto Argonauts in the East Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113743-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hardy Cup\nThe 1983 Hardy Cup was the 1983 edition of the Canadian intermediate senior ice hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113743-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Hardy Cup, Final\nWinnipeg North End Flyers beat Timmins North Stars 4\u20130 on series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113744-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Harlow District Council election\nThe 1983 Harlow District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Harlow District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113744-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Harlow District Council election, Election result\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1979 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113745-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1983 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Harvard was co-champion of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113745-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 13th year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents 188 to 140. Joseph K. Azelby was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113745-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 5\u20131\u20131 conference record tied for best in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 147 to 88. Harvard defeated its co-champion, Penn, in their head-to-head matchup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113745-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113746-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1983 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113747-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1983 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 59th season in the Victorian Football League and 82nd overall. Hawthorn qualified for finals for the second consecutive season. Hawthorn qualified for their seventh Grand Final and their first since 1978. Hawthorn won their fifth premiership defeating Essendon 140\u201357 in the Grand Final. This was their first premiership since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113748-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Head Classic\nThe 1983 Head Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Topnotch Inn in Stowe, Vermont in the United States that was part of the 1983 Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from August 15 through August 21, 1983. Fourth-seeded John Fitzgerald won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113748-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Head Classic, Finals, Doubles\nKim Warwick / Brad Drewett defeated Fritz Buehning / Tom Gullikson 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113749-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Head Cup\nThe 1983 Head Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Kitzbuhel, Austria that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 18 July through 24 July 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113749-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Head Cup, Finals, Doubles\nChris Newton / Pam Whytcross defeated Nathalie Herreman / Pascale Paradis 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113750-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 High Peak Borough Council election\nElections to High Peak Borough Council in Derbyshire, England were held on 5 May 1983. All of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113751-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hokkaido gubernatorial election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Rich Farmbrough (talk | contribs) at 17:09, 19 November 2019 (Date formats). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113751-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Hokkaido gubernatorial election\nA gubernatorial election was held on 10 April 1983 to elect the Governor of Hokkaido Prefecture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113752-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1983 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 23, 1983, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the ninth ranked BYU Cougars, and the unranked Missouri Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113752-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nMissouri scored first with a 2-yard touchdown run from running back Eric Drain giving the Tigers an early 7\u20130 lead. In the second quarter, BYU quarterback Steve Young scored on a 10-yard touchdown run to tie the game at 7\u20137. Missouri's Brad Burditt kicked a 37-yard field goal, as Missouri took a 10\u20137 lead into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113752-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nIn the third quarter, BYU came up on top, thanks to a 33-yard touchdown pass from Steve Young to Eddie Stinnett giving BYU a 14\u201310 lead. In the fourth quarter, Eric Drain scored on his second rushing touchdown of the game, a 2-yarder, for the Tigers to take a 17\u201314 lead. With just 23 seconds left, Young gave a handoff to Eddie Stinnett. Stinnett then turned around and passed it back to Young, who caught it and ran in for a touchdown, giving BYU a 21\u201317 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113752-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nYoung achieved a rare feat in college football: one touchdown pass, one touchdown run, and one touchdown reception all in a single game. For his efforts, he was named offensive MVP. Missouri's Bobby Bell was awarded the defensive MVP. BYU had 42 rushing yards, 328 passing yards, 71 return yards, and 22:53 possession time with five turnovers. Missouri had 252 rushing yards, 86 passing yards, 22 return yards, and 37:07 possession time with four turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113752-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Holiday Bowl, Legacy\nThe game was placed in NCAA Football video games as a \"College Classic\", challenging players to recreate the ending. The challenge begins the Cougars' final scoring drive of the game, with the player attempting to score the go-ahead touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113753-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1983 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Crusaders ranked No. 3 nationally but lost in the quarterfinals of the Division I-AA playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113753-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nIn their third year under head coach Rick E. Carter, the Crusaders compiled a 9\u20132\u20131 record (9\u20131\u20131 regular season). Harry Flaherty, Matt Martin and Rob Porter were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113753-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAn eight-game winning streak to open the campaign saw Holy Cross steadily climb in the weekly national rankings, reaching No. 1 in time for their last regular-season game. After suffering their first loss of the year in that season-ender -- to Division I-A Boston College, in a game played at the New England Patriots' home stadium -- the Crusaders dropped to No. 3 in the Division I-AA rankings, and earned a playoff first-round bye before being eliminated in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113753-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nHoly Cross played its home games, including its first-ever home playoff game, at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113754-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1983 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 17th season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of Roberto Norales, Sula de La Lima won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Cuadrangular) and obtained promotion to the 1984\u201385 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113755-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hong Kong Masters\nThe 1983 Camus Hong Kong Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in Hong Kong in August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113755-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Hong Kong Masters\nDoug Mountjoy won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 4\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113756-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hong Kong municipal election\nThe 1983 Urban Council election was held on 8 March 1983 for the elected seats of the Urban Council. It marked the centenary of the establishment of the Urban Council and the largely reformed electoral methods with the creation of the district-based constituencies and massive expansion of the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113756-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\n1983 marked the centenary of the Urban Council. Elections for the certain numbers of seats in the Urban Council had been held since 1888, but the electorates were strictly limited to the residents on the jurors list or with certain professions. All elected members were voted without in a single constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113756-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nSince the colonial government began the reform on the district administrations on the eve of the Sino-British negotiation over the Hong Kong sovereignty after 1997, the 1983 election marked a major change of the Urban Council. The elected members increased from 12 to 15 whilst the appointed members increased from 12 to 15 as well, which increased the total members from 24 to 30. 15 elected members were elected by electorates of each constituency in Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Kowloon with single member plurality method. The electorate base was fully extended to all Hong Kong permanent residents over 21 to about 568,000 voters, which made the electorate increased by 17 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113756-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nDespite the two long existing political groups in the Urban Council, the Hong Kong Civic Association and the Reform Club of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong People's Council on Public Housing Policy (PCPHP), a pressure group which devoted itself to the public housing policies also fill in two candidates, vice-chairman Lam Chak-piu in Kwun Tong East and secretary-general Frederick Fung in Sham Shui Po East, which made it the first pressure group to have representative in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113756-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nTotal of 127,303, 22.4% of the eligible voters turned out on the election day on 8 March, where Sham Shui Po recorded the highest turnout of 26.7% and Wong Tai Sin had the second highest of 26%. Eastern District which included the North Point and Shau Kei Wan constituencies recorded the lowest turnout of 20.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113757-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Horsham District Council election\nThe 1983 Horsham District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retrained control of the council with 35 seats, a majority of 14, Independent candidates won 5 seats and the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance won 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113757-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Horsham District Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election, the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113757-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Horsham District Council election, Ward results, Henfield\nJones K. was elected in Henfield as a Residents' association member in 1979, when this seat was last contested. The change of his vote share has been included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113758-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Houston Astros season\nThe Houston Astros' 1983 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Houston Astros attempting to win the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113758-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113759-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1983 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 22nd-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in seventh. Houston finished the season with a record of 4\u20137, their first losing season since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113760-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1983 Houston Oilers season was the 24th season overall and 14th with the National Football League (NFL). The team improved upon their previous season's output of 1\u20138, winning two games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The 460 points allowed by the team are the most given up by the team in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113760-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Houston Oilers season\nThe week 13 game against Tampa Bay, in which both teams had 1\u201311 records, was nicknamed the \"Repus Bowl\". Steve Wulf wrote of the game, \"Yes, this was the Small One, the battle of the beatens, the movable object meeting the resistible force. There were only tomorrows. When these two teams get together, nothing can happen. This game was for a marble.\" Tampa Bay won the game 33-24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113761-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1983 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1983. This was a new name for the conference, as it had been called the Far Western Conference (FWC) since it was started in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113761-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1983 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Bud Van Deren in his 18th season. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 3\u20133 NCAC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 157\u2013203 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113761-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113762-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Hypo-Meeting\nThe 10th edition of the annual Hypo-Meeting took place on May 28 and May 29, 1983, in G\u00f6tzis, Austria. The track and field competition featured a decathlon (men) and a heptathlon (women) event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113763-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 I ACB International Tournament\nThe 1983 I ACB International Tournament was the 1st semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Palau dels Esports de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, on 2, 3 and 4 September 1983 with the participations of FC Barcelona (champions of the 1982\u201383 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto and the 1983 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto), Real Madrid (runners-up of the 1982\u201383 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto), Banco di Roma (champions of the 1982\u201383 FIP Serie A1) and Bosna (champions of the 1982\u201383 First Federal Basketball League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113764-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Gateshead, England, at the Riverside Park on March 20, 1983. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113764-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, women, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113764-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 431 athletes from 35 countries, one senior man athlete less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113765-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Gateshead, England, at the Riverside Park on March 20, 1983. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113765-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113765-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 107 athletes from 25 countries in the Junior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113766-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Gateshead, England, at the Riverside Park on March 20, 1983. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113766-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113766-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 213 athletes from 31 countries in the senior men's race, one athlete less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113767-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Gateshead, England, at the Riverside Park on March 20, 1983. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113767-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113767-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 111 athletes from 22 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113768-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Race Walking Cup\nThe 1983 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held on 24 and 25 September 1983 in the streets of Bergen, Norway. The event was also known as IAAF Race Walking World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113768-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Results, Team (men)\nThe team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20\u00a0km and 50\u00a0km events team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113768-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 169 athletes (105 men/64 women) from 18 countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113768-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds\nFrom 1961 to 1985 there were qualifying rounds for the men's competition with the first two winners proceeding to the final. This year, the German Democratic Republic, Italy, the Soviet Union, M\u00e9xico, Norway, the United States, Australia, China, and Canada proceeded directly to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113769-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe 1983 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships was the inaugural edition of the annual international road running competition organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF). The competition was hosted by the United States on December 3, 1983 in San Diego, California and featured one race only: a 10k run for women. There were individual and team awards available, with the national team rankings being decided by the combined score of a team's three best athletes. Countries with fewer than three finishers were not ranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113769-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nWendy Sly of Great Britain was the winner of the race in a time of 32:23 minutes. She was followed by two Americans, Betty Springs and Lesley Welch. The United States won the team competition, with the third American runner Ellen Hart Pe\u00f1a also placing in the top ten. Canada, led by fourth-placer Nancy Tinari, was second in the team competition and Monica Joyce led the Irish women to the team bronze medal. A total of 66 women from 18 countries entered the race and 62 finished the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113769-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nNine nations entered more than three athletes and eight of these reached the team rankings with three finishing athletes (England being the exception). The United States had the largest contingent, with 16 entrants. The Soviet Union's Raisa Sadreydinova was a prominent entrant, having set a 10,000 metres world record earlier that year, but she failed to finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113769-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe competition proved a development in global level competitions for women in long-distance running: the launch of this race was a push by the IAAF to the International Olympic Committee to gain Olympic recognition of this distance for women. A women's race was subsequently added for the 10,000 metres at the Olympics in 1988, following on from the first Olympic marathon for women in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113770-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IBF World Championships\nThe 1983 IBF World Championships were held in 1983 in Copenhagen, Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113771-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IBF World Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1983 IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113772-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IBF World Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1983 IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1983. The gold medal was won by Icuk Sugiarto; the silver by Liem Swie King; and the bronze by Prakash Padukone and Han Jian. What follows are the detailed results of the men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113773-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IBF World Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1983 IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1983. Following the results of the mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113774-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IBF World Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1983 IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1983. Following the results of the women's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113775-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IBF World Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1983 IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1983. Following the results of the women's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113776-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by GreenC bot (talk | contribs) at 00:52, 15 June 2020 (Wayback Medic 2.5). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113776-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThe 1983 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Meran, Italy under the auspices of International Canoe Federation for a record-tying third time, matching the record set by Spittal, Austria (1963, 1965, 1977). It was the 18th edition. Meran hosted the event previously in 1953 and 1971. The mixed C2 event was discontinued and the program remained unchanged until the 2009 Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113777-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1983 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Tampere, Finland for the second time. The Finnish city had host the championships previously in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113777-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of six Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113778-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1983 IIHF European U18 Championship was the sixteenth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113778-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B, Final round\nThe Netherlands was promoted to Group A and Hungary was relegated to Group C, for 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113779-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1983 Camel GT Championship season was the 13th season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It was for GTP class prototypes and GTO and GTU class Grand Tourer-style racing cars. It began February 5, 1983, and ended November 27, 1983, after seventeen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113779-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GT and Prototype classes did not participate in all events, nor did they race together at shorter events. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113779-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 IMSA GT Championship, Season results\n\u2020 - #9 Personalized Autohaus won the 12 Hours of Sebring overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113780-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 IPSC Handgun World Shoot\nThe 1983 IPSC Handgun World Shoot VI held in Virginia, United States, was the sixth IPSC Handgun World Shoot, and was won by Rob Leatham of USA, who had started shooting as a teenager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113781-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1983 Ibero-American Championships (Spanish: I Campeonato Iberoamericano de Atletismo) was an athletics competition which was held at the Estadi Serrahima in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain from 23\u201325 September 1983. A total of 37 events were contested, of which 22 by male and 15 by female athletes. It was the first edition of the Ibero-American Championships, although a precursor to the tournament, the Juegos Iberoamericanos (Ibero-American Games), had been held in 1960 and 1962. Eighteen countries participated, drawing from the 22 members of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ibero-Americano de Atletismo (Ibero-American Athletics Association).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113781-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nCuba won the most gold medals with a total of nineteen, but it was Spain which had the largest overall haul, beating Cuba's 24 with a total of 33 medals. Brazil and Portugal, were the third and fourth most successful nations of the competition, although the latter won the largest number of silver medals (12) over the course of the three-day competition. The Ibero-American Championships succeeded in attracting a number of high-profile athletes from Ibero-American countries, thus beginning the history of the long-running championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113781-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nCuban athletes Luis Del\u00eds and Maritza Mart\u00e9n both doubled up to win the shot put and discus throw events for men and women, respectively. Aurora Cunha of Portugal took the victory in the women's 1500 metres and 3000 metres while Chile's Alejandra Ramos finished runner-up in both the 800 metres and 1500\u00a0m. Luisa Ferrer came close to a sprint double, but was beaten by Esmeralda de Jesus Garcia in the 100 metres. Two records from the championships were particularly long-lasting: Del\u00eds's discus record stood until the 2010 Ibero-American Championships and Domingo Ram\u00f3n's mark in the 3000 metres steeplechase remains the championship record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113781-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, Participation\nOf the twenty-two founding members of the Asociaci\u00f3n Iberoamericana de Atletismo, eighteen presented delegations for the inaugural championships. The four absent member countries were Ecuador, Panama, Puerto Rico and Venezuela. A total of 143 athletes participated in the first edition. Including a number of guests, 163 participating athletes were counted by analysing the official result list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113782-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics \u2013 Results\nThese are the results of the 1983 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics which took place from 23 to 25 September 1983 at Estadio Juan Serrahima in Barcelona, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113783-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in West Germany from 16 April to 2 May. The games were played in Munich, Dortmund and D\u00fcsseldorf. Eight teams took part, with each playing each other once. The four best teams then play each other once more with no results carrying over this time, and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation. This was the 49th World Championships, and also the 60th European Championships. The Soviet Union became world champions for the 19th time, tying Canada, and won their 22nd European title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113783-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ice Hockey World Championships\nPromotion and relegation was effective for 1985 as the IIHF did not run a championship in Olympic years at this time. Nations that did not participate in the Sarajevo Olympics were invited to compete in the Thayer Tutt Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113783-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Japan)\nThe United States was promoted to Group A, and both Romania and Yugoslavia were relegated to Group C. Additionally, the USA, Poland and Austria earned berths in the Olympics. Fourth place Norway had to play off against the Group C winner (the Netherlands) to fill the final Olympic spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113783-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group C (Hungary)\nPlayed in Budapest 11\u201320 March. The champion earned the right to playoff against Group B fourth place for a berth in the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113783-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group C (Hungary)\nThe Netherlands and Hungary were both promoted to Group B,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113783-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113783-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Scoring leaders\nList shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113784-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1983 Icelandic Cup was the 24th edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113784-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 23 May 1983 and 28 August 1983, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113784-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed at the opposition's ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113784-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Icelandic Cup\n\u00cdA Akranes retained their title by beating \u00cdBV Vestmannaeyjar in the final. They won the first double since Valur Reykjavik in 1976 and meant that the losing finalists qualified for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113785-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 23 April 1983. The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 15 of the 40 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113785-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Icelandic parliamentary election, Results, By region\nThe Independent Voters in the West Fjords was a breakaway from the Independence Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113786-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho State Bengals football team\nThe 1983 Idaho State Bengals football team represented Idaho State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. A charter member of the Big Sky Conference, the Bengals were led by first-year head coach Jim Koetter and played their home games at the ASISU MiniDome, later renamed Holt Arena, an indoor venue on campus in Pocatello, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113786-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho State Bengals football team\nAfter a disappointing season in 1982, the Bengals finished second in the Big Sky with a 5\u20132 record, and were 8\u20133 overall in the regular season. Led by senior quarterback Paul Peterson, Idaho State hosted the first round of the 12-team I-AA playoffs, but lost to conference champion Nevada by seven points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113786-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho State Bengals football team\nKoetter was promoted to head coach in early June, after Dave Kragthorpe left to become athletic director at his alma mater, Utah State in Logan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1983 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals, led by second-year head coach Dennis Erickson, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team\nLed by senior quarterback Ken Hobart, the Vandals finished 8\u20133 in the regular season and 4\u20133 in the Big Sky to tie for third with rival Boise State, whom they defeated in consecutive years for the first time. It was Idaho's first win in Moscow in the series in six tries, and was the second of twelve straight over the Broncos, through 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Vandals won four of five home games in 1983, losing to Nevada for the fifth year in a row. They also lost to conference runner-up Idaho State; both of whom were selected for the 12-team I-AA playoffs. Idaho won all four of its non-conference games, but three were against Division II and NAIA opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team\nAlthough Idaho missed the postseason, 1983 marked the first time in 45 years that the Vandals had consecutive winning seasons in football, last accomplished in 1938 under head coach Ted Bank. After just two seasons, Erickson's seventeen victories placed him sixth in career wins among Vandal head coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable players\nSenior quarterback Ken Hobart, a walk-on four-year starter, led the 1983 Vandals to an 8\u20133 record and named a Division I-AA All-American. Selected in the second round of the 1984 USFL Draft by Jacksonville, he was traded to Denver during the season and then spent six seasons (1985\u201390) in the CFL. He was selected tenth in the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft by the New York Jets, but never played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nQuarterback Hobart, flanker Brian Allen, and safety Boyce Bailey were named to the Big Sky all-conference team; Hobart repeated as the league's outstanding offensive player. Vandals named to the second team were tight end Kurt Vestman, wide receiver Ron Whittenburg, running back Kerry Hickey, guard Lance West, and linebacker / defensive end Sam Manoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nOne Vandal senior was selected in the 1984 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (336 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113787-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nHobart was a second round selection of the Jacksonville Bulls in the 1984 USFL Draft, and signed a contract in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113788-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1983 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113788-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Jack Trudeau with 2,446 passing yards, running back Thomas Rooks with 842 rushing yards, and wide receiver David Williams with 870 receiving yards. Defensive end Don Thorp was selected as the team's most valuable player and also received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference. The 1983 Illini were the first team in Big Ten history to go 9-0 in regular season conference play, and the only team to do so until Wisconsin went 9-0 in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113789-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Imo State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Imo State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on August 13, 1983. The NPP nominee Sam Mbakwe won the election, defeating other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113789-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Imo State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Imo State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113790-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Independence Bowl\nThe 1983 Independence Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Ole Miss Rebels and the Air Force Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113790-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Independence Bowl, Background\nThe Rebels tied for 3rd in the Southeastern Conference, in their first bowl appearance since 1971. The Falcons had finished 2nd in the Western Athletic Conference, but they were making their 2nd straight bowl game, the first time they had made consecutive bowl games in school history. This was the first Independence Bowl for either team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113790-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nIn a rain drenched game, the Falcons led 6-0 on two field goals by Sean Pavlich from 44 and 39 yards out. Ole Miss halved the lead on 39 yarder from Neil Teevan in the 3rd, but Pavlich's 27 yarder in the same quarter proved to be the last score of the game. Marty Louthan went 6-of-7 for 71 yards, and Buford McGee rushed 22 times for 111 yards for the Falcons. In a losing effort, Mike Brown ran for 91 yards on 12 carries. Kelly Powell threw 11-of-27 for 138 yards, with 2 interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113790-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Independence Bowl, Aftermath\nHatfield left for Arkansas after the bowl game, though the Falcons continued to prosper under new coach Fisher DeBerry, making four more bowl games in the decade. The Rebels made two more in the decade and two more before Brewer left due to violations in 1993. Air Force returned to the Independence Bowl the following year while Ole Miss returned in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113791-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1983, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113791-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1983. They are members for the term 1983-1989 and retire in year 1989, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113791-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113792-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1983 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Sam Wyche, in his only year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113793-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Indiana Hoosiers men's soccer team\nThe 1983 Indiana Hoosiers men's soccer team represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 1983 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Hoosiers played their home matches at Bill Armstrong Stadium and were coached by 11th-year head coach, Jerry Yeagley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113793-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Indiana Hoosiers men's soccer team\nIndiana finished the season with a 21\u20131\u20134 record and won the NCAA National Championship, successfully defending their 1982 title. It was their second ever men's soccer title at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113794-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Indiana State Sycamores football team\nThe 1983 Indiana State Sycamores football team represented Indiana State University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Sycamores were led by fourth-year head coach Dennis Raetz and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. Indiana State finished the season 8\u20133 overall and 3\u20133 in MVC play to tie for fourth place. They were invited to the NCAA I-AA playoffs, where they defeated Eastern Illinois (16\u201313 in double overtime) in the first round before losing (23\u20137) in the quarterfinals to eventual national champion Southern Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113794-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Indiana State Sycamores football team\nThe roster included such standout performers as Cornerback Wayne Davis and Free Safety Vencie Glenn, who went on to long successful NFL careers. Mike Simmonds, Jeff Miller was selected Honorable Mention All-American, future college head coach Trent Miles was a wide receiver", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500\nThe 67th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 29, 1983. After finishing second three times (1977, 1978, 1980), winning the pole position twice (1977\u20131978), and being the fastest qualifier one additional time (1981), Tom Sneva finally shook his \"bridesmaid\" status and won his first Indianapolis 500. The win also represented the record seventh Indy victory that chief mechanic George Bignotti was involved with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500\nIn the final twenty laps, three-time winner Al Unser Sr. was leading Tom Sneva. Unser was seeking his record-tying fourth Indy victory. His son, rookie Al Unser Jr. was several laps down, but was running right behind his father. Al Jr. created a firestorm of controversy when it appeared he was blocking Sneva intentionally to aid his father. After several anxious laps, Sneva finally slipped by both Unsers, pulled away, and claimed his long-awaited first and only Indy victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500\nRookie Teo Fabi headlined time trials by winning the pole position, and on race day he led the first 23 laps. Fabi's day was short, however, as he dropped out with a bad fuel gasket. The effort earned him the rookie of the year award. Fabi would go on to win four races during the season and finish second to Al Unser Sr. for the CART championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500\nThe 1983 Indy 500 ushered in a new era of civility and stability in the sport of Indy car racing. After four years of conflict and organizational disputes between USAC and CART, the two sanctioning bodies came to an amicable truce. The Indianapolis 500 would be sanctioned singly by USAC, and officially would be part of the ceremonial Gold Crown championship. However, the race was now recognized on the CART schedule, and counted towards the 1983 CART PPG Indy Car World Series points championship. The field for the Indy 500 going forward would consist primarily of CART-based teams, along with numerous one-off (\"Indy-only\") entries. Despite various squabbles and minor technical differences between the sanctioning bodies, this arrangement would remain in place, with relative harmony, through 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Background\nThe USAC technical committee issued a rule change for 1983, scaling back side skirts and declaring that \"all bodywork or aerodynamic devices must be at least one inch above the bottom of the car's tub.\" During time trials, a total of 15 cars in the qualifying line would fail pre-qualifying technical inspection, raising tempers and drawing the ire of competitors. Some teams charged that USAC was inconsistent in their enforcement and their measuring, since they used a different (and possibly less-accurate) tool than the CART series officials utilized at other races. In addition, some teams claimed the first several cars in line were not scrutinized as heavily as those deeper in line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Background\nThe evolving aerodynamic rules coincided with the emergence of the Robin Herd-designed March chassis becoming the vehicle of choice for the mid-1980s. Coupled with the widely used Cosworth DFX engine, the \"customer car\" era began to dominate the sport of Indy car racing. Penske, among other teams, elected to scale back, or even abandon their in-house chassis programs in favor of the English-built March for the next few seasons. The March's aerodynamic advancements, downforce, and affordable cost were among the reasons it emerged as the favorite among the competitors. The \"customer car\" era also was popular with the smaller-budget teams, as it allowed them access to top equipment, leveling the playing field, and shrinking the differences between haves and the have-nots. The 1983 race would be the first of five consecutive Indy 500 victories for March Engineering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 908]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nPole day time trials was scheduled for Saturday May 14. Rain, however, kept cars off the track nearly all day. At 4:15\u00a0p.m., the track finally opened for practice, but it was brief and interrupted by several yellow lights. Officials closed the track at 5:49\u00a0p.m., without a single car making a qualifying attempt. On Sunday May 15, rain washed out the entire day. It was the first time since 1978 that not a single car qualified on the first weekend. Pole day time trials was moved to the second weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials\nThree-time winner Johnny Rutherford was sidelined after two major crashes. On May 8, he crashed in turn one, suffering minor injuries. On May 18, he suffered a more serious crash in turn 3. He broke his left foot and left ankle, and was forced to sit out the 1983 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 21\nPole day started with Mike Mosley (205.372\u00a0mph) taking the top spot early on. Rick Mears, a favorite for the pole, had his effort fall short, and he qualified at 204.301\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 21\nTom Sneva was the next shot at the front row, but his speed of 203.687\u00a0mph was only third-fastest at the moment. The next car out was rookie Teo Fabi, who had raised eyebrows during the week, posting practice speeds near the top of the speed chart. Fabi set a new one-lap track record of 208.049\u00a0mph, and set a four-lap record of 207.395\u00a0mph, securing the pole position. Fabi became the first rookie to win the pole since Walt Faulkner in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 21\nA very busy day saw 42 attempts and 33 cars complete qualifying runs. For the first time in modern history, the field was filled to 33 cars in one day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 21\nOn a sad note, Tony Foyt, Sr., the father of A. J. Foyt as well as his former chief mechanic, died after battling lung cancer. After qualifying on Saturday, A. J. Foyt flew to Houston to visit his ailing father. At 8 p.m., Tony Foyt, Sr. lapsed into a coma, and died at 10 p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 22\nThe day opened with John Mahler (180.022\u00a0mph) on the bubble. Rain again hampered time trials, and the track did not open until nearly 2 p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 22\nPhil Krueger wrecked during a practice run, and Gary Bettenhausen waved off a run after one lap over 193\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 22\nAt 4:14\u00a0p.m., Dennis Firestone completed a run of 190.888\u00a0mph, bumping Mahler. Moments later, rain began to fall, and the track was closed for the day. The 6 o'clock gun fired with several drivers, including Bettenhausen, Bill Alsup, Dick Ferguson all left sitting in line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nRookie Teo Fabi took the lead from the pole position and led the first 23 laps. A. J. Foyt, who earlier in the week had attended his father's funeral, dropped out early with a broken transmission u-joint linkage. At almost the same time, George Snider, Foyt's other team car, dropped out with ignition failure. Both Foyt cars were out just beyond the 50-mile mark. After showing speed early, Fabi dropped out with a bad fuel gasket. During an early pit stop, the refueling mechanism failed, and fuel spilled around the car, but it did not ignite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nOn lap 81, Johnny Parsons spun in front of Mario Andretti in turn one. Both cars crashed hard into the outside wall. It was Andretti's first ride at Indy with Newman/Haas Racing, and yet another misfortune for him at the 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nFirst half contender Bobby Rahal dropped out with a punctured radiator. The lead in the second half was maintained by Tom Sneva and Al Unser Sr. Sneva's teammate Kevin Cogan, as well as Geoff Brabham were also running near the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn lap 172, Tom Sneva led with Al Unser Sr. second. Sneva was right behind the lapped car of Mike Mosley when his pit crew put out the sign board for him to make his final pit stop. Seconds later, Mosley spun right in front of Sneva coming out of turn one and crashed into the outside wall. Mosely suffered a bruised foot in the wreck. Sneva veered to the inside and narrowly avoided the incident. Mosley's notable \"Indy jinx\" continued, and it would be his final lap at the Speedway - he was killed in a traffic accident less than a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nWith the yellow out, Sneva pitted the next time around, his final scheduled pit stop of the day. Al Unser Sr. was also in the pits. Unser had a much faster pit stop, electing not to change tires, and came out in the lead. Sneva was now second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nThe green flag came back out on lap 176 with Al Unser Sr. leading and Tom Sneva in second. As the cars were going through turn four, the 10th place car of rookie Al Unser Jr. (five laps down at the time) jumped the restart. He passed both Sneva and his father Al Sr. One lap later, Al Jr. allowed his father by, and settled in between his father and second place Tom Sneva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nOver the next several laps, it became clear that Al Jr. was trying to run interference for his father. Al Jr. was known to openly root for his father, and incidentally it was Al Sr.'s 44th birthday. As the race hit lap 180, officials started displaying Al Unser Jr. the blue flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWhile many feel Al Jr. did not actually make many onerous and intentional \"blocking\" moves, he did create a significant amount of \"dirty air\" for Sneva, and did not yield the preferred racing line. Despite the impedance, Al Sr. was not pulling away nor seemed able to extend his lead. The three cars continued to run very close together. As the laps dwindled, the controversy began to grow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith 13 laps to go, Sneva pulled alongside Al unser Jr. on the frontstretch. The two cars went side-by-side into turn one, but Al Jr. refused to give up the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith ten laps to go, the three cars started to catch up to lapped traffic. Al Jr. got stuck behind the car of Dick Simon, and Sneva immediately pounced on the moment. Sneva veered down low, passed Al Jr. and Simon in consecutive corners, and set his sights on the leader. Down the backstretch, Sneva set up his pass and easily got by Al Unser Sr. going into turn three. He passed two more cars before the end of the lap and immediately began pulling away. While Sneva began driving away from Al Unser Sr., Al Unser Jr. passed his dad in turn one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith an open track ahead of him now, Tom Sneva picked up the pace and put considerable distance between himself and the Unsers. Sneva cruised to victory, by a margin of 11.174 seconds. It was Sneva's first Indy 500 victory (after three previous runner-up finishes) and chief mechanic George Bignotti's record seventh Indy 500 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nAfter stirring up all the controversy, Al Unser Jr. ended up running out of fuel on the final lap. He stalled on the course before reaching the finish line, and was scored six laps down at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Post race\nIn post-race interviews, Al Unser Jr. admitted to trying to run interference for his father, claiming he was trying to create \"dirty air\" and turbulence for Sneva. He stopped short, however, of calling it \"blocking.\" Unser Jr. was highly criticized for the actions, by both competitors and media. However, after the race USAC examined the incident, and issued no penalties for blocking, citing the fact that he did not actually break any written rules. Al Unser Sr. claimed he did not know what was going on behind him, and that he lost one rear-view mirror, and the other was broken. Furthermore, Unser Sr. noted that he made a miscalculation on his final pit stop, ordering his crew to not change tires. As a result, his handling went away in the closing laps. While Al Jr. was battling with Sneva, Al Sr. was mostly preoccupied with nursing his loose, ill-handling car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 919]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Post race\nSneva charged Unser, Jr. with jumping the restart and illegally passing the two leaders before the green came out. After the race Unser Jr. was issued a 2-lap penalty for passing two cars before the green, but the penalty did not cost him any positions. Unser still finished in the top ten as the highest finishing rookie. However, he lost out on the rookie of the year award, which went to polesitter Teo Fabi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Box score\n* Mario Andretti was penalized one lap for running over Al Unser Jr's hose during a pit stop. Parsons and Andretti collided with one another on lap 81; the penalty put Andretti into 23rd place one lap behind Parsons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Box score\n** Al Unser, Jr. was penalized two laps for passing cars under yellow before the lap 176 restart, taking him from +6 laps (where he ran out of fuel) to +8 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Paul Page served as anchor for the seventh year. Lou Palmer reported from victory lane. The crew saw little change from 1982, but some of the assignments were shifted. Longtime radio veteran Luke Walton assumed his customary duty during the pre-race ceremonies of introducing the starting command. However, he did not serve as a pit reporter during the race itself. Walton would continue on the broadcast, but only in a limited role, through 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nBob Forbes rode in one of the pace cars during the parade lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nLou Palmer maintained his traditional location at the far south end of the pits. However, the other pit reporters appeared to have lesser-defined zones for 1983. During the first half of the race, all pit reporters congregated around the leaders' pits, including roving reporter Bob Forbes. During the second half of the race, Jerry Baker moved up to the north pits and Chuck Marlowe covered the center pits. Forbes then moved to the garage area and track hospital, while Palmer stayed in the south end. Sally Larvick returned for her second race, conducting interviews throughout the broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nFor 1983, after a brief one-year change, the famous commercial out-cue was restored back to \"Now stay tuned for the Greatest Spectacle in Racing.\" For the first time, the broadcast signed on at 10:00 a.m. local time, providing one-hour of pre-race coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nChief Announcer: Paul PageDriver expert: Rodger WardStatistician: John DeCampHistorian: Donald Davidson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Ron CarrellTurn 2: Doug ZinkBackstretch: Howdy BellTurn 3: Larry HenryTurn 4: Bob Jenkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried in the United States on ABC Sports on a same-day tape delay basis. Jim McKay returned as anchor, while Jackie Stewart reprised the host position in \"ABC Race Central.\" Sam Posey returned to the booth as driver expert, while Jim Lampley made his first appearance, covering primarily the garages and medical center. Anne Simon, a sideline reporter at ABC Sports, joined the crew for in-depth features, and is believed to be the first female television reporter at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nFor the first time ever, the broadcast featured a RaceCam. On-board cameras were mounted in the cars of Rick Mears and Al Unser Sr., but both failed partway through the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113795-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe broadcast has re-aired on ESPN Classic starting in May 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113796-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis mayoral election\nThe Indianapolis mayoral election of 1983 took place on November 8, 1983, and saw the reelection of Republican William H. Hudnut III to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113796-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis mayoral election\nIn 1982, the two-term limit on the mayoralty was removed (leaving no limits on the number of terms). This enabled Hudnut to run for a, previously prohibited, third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113796-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Indianapolis mayoral election\nTop prospective Democratic candidates declined to run, and Hudnut ultimately faced John J. Sullivan, a newcomer to political campaigning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113797-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1983 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 18th edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on 5 and 6 March, 1983 at the Kunstijsbaan in Eindhoven in the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113797-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe winner was Sergey Kazakov of the Soviet Union for the second successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113798-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1983 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 13th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 18 September 1983 in Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b in the Czech Republic which was Czechoslovakia at the time. The world title was won by Shawn Moran of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113799-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship\nThe 1983 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship was the seventh edition of the European motorcycle speedway Under-21 Championships. All participants were under the age of 21. The title was won by Steve Baker of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113799-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship, European final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1983 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 38th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first time the World Final had been held in West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, Final summary\nAn almost capacity crowd of around 50,000 at the 400 metres (440 yards) long Motodrom Halbemond circuit, saw local favourite Egon M\u00fcller became the first German rider to win the World Championship. Australian Champion Billy Sanders, in career best form and always at his best on the longer tracks like those in his native Australia, scored his best ever World Championship placing by finishing second, with England's 1980 World Champion Michael Lee finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, Final summary\nWith both Sanders and former champion Lee in good form, and with the winner of the previous two World Finals Bruce Penhall having retired from speedway while on the podium at the 1982 World Final, the 1983 final was expected to be one of the most open in years. Others including Kenny Carter (England), Dennis Sigalos (United States), and Danes Ole Olsen, Hans Nielsen and Erik Gundersen, were all expected to challenge. Like surprise winner Jerzy Szczakiel who won at home in Poland in 1973, Egon M\u00fcller was expected to do well in front of his home crowd, but wasn't among the pre-meeting favourites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, Final summary\nIn his last World Final appearance, \"The Great Dane\" Ole Olsen, the 1971, 1975 and 1978 World Champion, finished 6th with 10 points. He fittingly won his last ride, defeating Gundersen, Czechoslovakia's Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl, and American Lance King in Heat 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, British Qualification, British Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Nordic Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Overseas Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Intercontinental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, Continental Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113800-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113801-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1983 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 11 December 1983 between Hamburger SV, winners of the 1982\u201383 European Cup, and Gr\u00eamio, winners of the 1983 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo. Renato Portaluppi was named as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113802-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Intercontinental Final\nThe 1983 Intercontinental Final was the ninth running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1983 Speedway World Championship. The 1983 Final was run on 7 August at the White City Stadium in London, England, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Motodrom Halbemond in Norden, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113803-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 International Masters\nThe 1983 Yamaha International Masters was a non-ranking snooker tournament, that was held between 28 February to 6 March 1983 at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113804-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 International Open\nThe 1983 Jameson International Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 1 and 9 October 1983 at the Eldon Square Recreation Centre in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113804-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 International Open\nSteve Davis won the tournament, defeating Cliff Thorburn 9\u20134 in the final. The defending champion Tony Knowles was defeated by John Spencer in the last 16 round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113805-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1983 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113805-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into ten groups of four teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113806-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1983 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 8 October 1983 as part of the 1983 New Zealand local elections, and was conducted under the First Past the Post system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113806-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Invercargill mayoral election\nAfter her loss at the previous election, former deputy mayor Eve Poole defeated incumbent councillors John Russell and Jim Fenton, thus becoming the first female Mayor of Invercargill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113807-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hawkeyes, led by head coach Hayden Fry, were members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium. Iowa finished the season 9\u20133 (7\u20132 Big Ten), capped by a loss to Florida in the Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113807-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Coaching staff\nFive of the staff would go on to become the winningest head coaches at five different programs: Snyder (Kansas State), Alvarez (Wisconsin), Stoops (Oklahoma), McCarney (Iowa State) and Ferentz (Iowa)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113807-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Iowa State\nThis was the first of 15 straight wins in the series for the Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113807-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nThe Hawkeyes earned their first win over the Buckeyes since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113807-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Illinois\nThe Hawkeyes \u2013 ranked #3 in the Coaches poll and #4 in the AP poll \u2013 could not break through on this day in Champaign. Illinois would go on to win the outright Big Ten title by finishing 9-0 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113807-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Northwestern\nThe Hawkeyes set a Big Ten record with 713 yards of total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113807-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nThe Hawkeyes rolled up a school-record 517 yards rushing against the Gophers. Three Iowa backs went over 100 yards, led by Eddie Phillips with 172 yards and 3 touchdowns. Ronnie Harmon had 75 yards and 2 touchdowns on only 4 carries, and also caught a touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113808-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1983 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Jim Criner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113809-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThe 1983 Ipswich Borough Council election the system of electing by thirds was completed as this was the third election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the arrangement, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time. These new arrangements had been determined by the Local Government Boundary Commission as laid out in their Report 280.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113809-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ipswich Borough Council election\nIt took place as part of the 1983 United Kingdom local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113809-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThere were 16 wards each returning one councillor. The Labour Party retained control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113810-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1983 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during June and July with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 31 July 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113810-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Belvedere Bran won \u00a325,000 and was trained by Dermot O'Sullivan, owned by Cornelius 'Con' O'Sullivan and bred by Thomas McSherry. The competition was sponsored by Carrolls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113810-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nGame Ball arrived as the favourite for the Irish Derby after his shock 1983 English Greyhound Derby; his main challengers were considered to come from the Ger McKenna team consisting of a newcomer called Count Five, Brideview Sailor and Captain Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113810-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nCount Five showed first with a fast 29.04 in round one and there was a shock loss for Game Ball. Game Ball lost all form when going out of the competition in the second round but Count Five and Belvedere Bran both won again. Go Winston impressed in round three when recording 29.04, equal fastest in the event so far, but a littler later on the same night a bitch called Mams Bank set a time of 29.02 and Captain Miller also won in 29.03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113810-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the semi-finals a shock was in store for Count Five as he was left at the start of his race in a very strong heat which saw a win for Belvedere Bran from Captain Miller, with Mams Bank knocked out after only finishing third. McKenna earned a second finalist after Brideview Sailor finished runner-up to Quick Suzy in heat two and English challenger Canal Road ended the semi-final proceedings by winning from Tain Mear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113810-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nA very competitive final saw Brideview Sailor out of the traps first with Quick Suzy and Belvedere Bran just behind, Quick Suzy found trouble and faded into last place. Belvedere Bran challenged Brideview Sailor and outstayed his rival to claim the victory after an exciting battle between the pair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113811-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Masters\nThe 1983 Irish Masters was the ninth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 22 to 27 March 1983. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113811-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Masters\nSteve Davis won the title for the first time, beating Ray Reardon 9\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113812-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Professional Championship\nThe 1983 Smithwicks Irish Professional Championship was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in March 1983. The tournament was played at the Maysfield Leisure Centre in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and featured eight professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113812-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish Professional Championship\nAlex Higgins won the title beating Dennis Taylor 16\u201311 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113813-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish presidential election\nIn the 1983 Irish presidential election outgoing President Patrick Hillery agreed under enormous political pressure to seek a second term. Though former Nobel Peace Prize and Lenin Peace Prize winner Se\u00e1n MacBride made it known in the Sunday Press that he wanted to contest the office, only Hillery was nominated and was declared re-elected without the need for a poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113813-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish presidential election, Procedure\nUnder Article 12 of the Constitution of Ireland, candidates could be nominated by:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113813-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish presidential election, Procedure\nAll Irish citizens on the D\u00e1il electoral register were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113813-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish presidential election, Result\nThe Minister for the Environment made the order opening nominations on 7 October, with noon on 21 October as the deadline for nominations, and 23 November set as the date for a contest. The only candidate nominated was Patrick Hillery, who had the right to nominate himself, and he was declared elected at the close of nominations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113813-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Irish presidential election, Result\nHillery was inaugurated for his second term as President of Ireland on 3 December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113814-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1983 Israel Super Cup was the 13th Israel Super Cup (18th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113814-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel Super Cup\nThe match was played between Maccabi Netanya, champions of the 1982\u201383 Liga Leumit and Hapoel Tel Aviv, winners of the 1982\u201383 Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113814-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel Super Cup\nThis was Maccabi Netanya's 5th Israel Super Cup appearance and Hapoel Tel Aviv's 6th (including unofficial matches). At the match, played at Ramat Gan Stadium, Maccabi Netanya won 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis\nThe bank stock crisis was a financial crisis that occurred in Israel in 1983, during which the stocks of the four largest banks in Israel collapsed. In previous episodes of share price weakness, the banks bought back their own stocks, creating the appearance of constant demand for the stock, and artificially supporting their values. By October 1983, the banks no longer had the capital to buy back shares and support the prices. Bank share prices collapsed. The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange closed for eighteen days beginning October 6, 1983. As a consequence, these banks were nationalized by the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nDuring the 1970s, Bank Hapoalim, and its dominant manager, Yaakov Levinson, began attempting to control the bank's stock price on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. To this end they recommended to their customers to invest in the bank's stocks by fraudulently providing guarantees that the prices of shares in the banks would rise indefinitely. These investments allowed the bank to increase its available capital for investments, loans, etc. The bank also gave out generous loans to allow the customers to continue their investments, also profiting from the interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nOther banks joined the practice, called adjustments. Eventually all major banks manipulated their stock price this way, among them Bank Leumi, Discount Bank, Bank Igud, Bank HaMizrachi, and Bank Clali (General Bank, now U-Bank). The only prominent bank not to join the adjustments frenzy was First International Bank of Israel (FIBI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nThe adjustments were performed through the use of other companies. For example, Bank Leumi used the \"Jewish Colonial Trust Holdings and Development Company\". The funding for these actions originated in loans from the bank's pension funds and similar sources. Sometimes the banks would practice mutual purchases \u2013 one bank would sell its stocks to a second bank, and buy the second bank's stocks for a similar sum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nUnder pressure from the Israeli Securities and Exchange Commission, the banks reported the adjustments in their reports, but these reports were partial, misleading, and sometimes even false. Toward their clients the banks acted in a manner later described by the Bejski Commission as based on their own interests, ignoring the clients' interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nThe adjustments were made possible, in large part, by the banks' ownership structure. Bank Hapoalim was controlled by the Histadrut labor union's Workers Company (Hevrat HaOvdim), and Bank Leumi by the \"Jewish Colonial Trust\". The Hapoel HaMizrachi organization had almost none of Bank HaMizrachi's ordinary stocks, but all of its controlling shares. The owners' representatives were usually members of the ruling political parties (especially the Alignment, and the National Religious Party, or close to them). The banks' managers ran the banks for owners who understood little of banking and did not involve themselves in these actions. The fourth major bank to join this practice, Discount Bank, was different, insofar as management and control had not been ceded to outside managers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nAlso contributing to the possibility of the adjustment was the capital structure of the Israeli market. During the years following the establishment of the State of Israel, the governments used the banks as a channel for procuring capital, and instructed them on how to invest their funds. This level of control, coupled with the control of interest rates, allowed the government to effectively \"print money\", by getting the banks to buy government bonds. Additionally, the banks usually assumed that since their investments and loans in major players of the Israeli market, such as the kibbutzim, were according to the government's wishes, the government would guarantee these loans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nDue to these reasons, the banks used the adjustments to issue more and more stocks, until, during the 1980s, bank stocks accounted for more than 90% of all issued shares on the stock market. They used the capital thus gained to give out loans and make investments. The banks also grew exponentially, building hundreds of new branches and hiring thousands of new employees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nThe large banks got addicted to the easy capital, but this method soon became a trap. Like the government, fearing recession, the banks avoided any move to limit their expenses. They feared for the pockets and jobs of the managers, but also the fact that the first bank to make such a move would appear inferior compared to the other banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nAll of the regulatory bodies were well aware of the adjustments regime, but aside from slight warnings, easily dismissed by the banks' managers, they did nothing, failing even to warn the public. The Minister of the Finance, Yoram Aridor, even remarked on television that had he had the funds to do so, he would invest in the stock market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nThe adjustments were based on the promise of a constant rise in the banks' stock prices, irrespective of the economic situation. The artificial prices thus achieved created an Economic bubble, where everyone involved continued to invest increasing sums of money for lesser returns. Every new issue of bank stocks further destabilized them, since more of the capital was invested in maintaining the adjustment regime instead of profitable loans. Also, as the market share of bank stocks grew, the adjustments became weaker, as every cent (agora, actually) invested by the banks became a smaller part of the total invested capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, History\nThe real return (i.e. over and above the Consumer Price Index) on investment in the banks' stocks diminished, from a 41% return in 1980, to 34% in 1981, to 28% in 1982. Other investment options, especially purchasing U.S. dollars became more appealing, and the banks had to transfer more and more funds from their offshore tax havens to keep maintaining the illusion of safety of investing in their stocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Crisis\nIn early 1983, share prices across all non-financial stocks on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange suffered from weakness. The banks invested heavily in all issues, hoping to maintain liquidity in the market. From January through March, some regulators, among them Finance Minister Aridor and Bank of Israel Governor Mendelbaum, approached the banks several times, trying to get them to gradually reduce their adjustments. Although some bank managers realized they could not continue this for long, they did not stop. Fearing a market collapse, Finance Ministry officials kept knowledge of this from the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Crisis\nFailing to stop the banks, Finance Ministry officials wished to execute a large devaluation of the Shekel as an excuse to stop the adjustments. However, the 8% devaluation in August was far too small to accomplish the purpose. Additionally, the supplies in the stock market grew steadily, and reached new heights in September. The public unrelentingly sold bank stocks, and purchased U.S. dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Crisis\nBank stocks remained under pressure. On October 2, the first trading day after the Sukkot holiday, the public sold more bank stocks than in the entire month of September. On October 4, the Minister of Finance appeared on television saying, \"We will not let the public dictate our moves,\" to say the large supplies would not bring about a devaluation or change of policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Crisis\nDuring those years the public's trust in the Finance Minister's promises was non-existent. Most of the public assumed the minister would lie at any time, and paid no attention to his statements. Most of all, Aridor's denial made it clear that at this point the public was dictating the government's moves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Crisis\nAridor later met with the banks' managers, who demanded the government limit the public's purchases of U.S. dollars, and allow it only for plane tickets. They assumed that without an option to save the money themselves, due to the high inflation, the public would be forced to invest in the banks' stocks. Even if their thesis was correct, one can assume such a move would only fuel the panic, and exacerbate the crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Crisis\nOn October 5, the stock exchange again opened with large numbers of sell offers, and on October 6, 1983, nicknamed \"Black Thursday\", there was an onslaught of sales. It was clear a collapse was a matter of days away at most, since the banks declared that day they would be unable to absorb additional supplies without government assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Crisis\nThat night, in a meeting at Aridor's home, it was decided that the government would purchase the banks' stocks from the public, to prevent the loss of their investments. On Sunday, October 9, the stock exchange remained closed, and stayed closed till October 24. In the meantime the shekel was devalued by 23%. The stocks sold by the public were bought by the Bank of Israel (the nation's central bank) at an average loss of 17%. Eventually, 35% of the stocks' value was lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results\nThe immediate consequences of the crisis were the loss of a third of the public's investments in the banks, the acquisition of the banks by the government at a total cost of $6.9 billion (for reference, Israel's entire GDP in 1983 was about $27 billion), and the nationalization of the major banks (Leumi, Hapoalim, HaMizrachi, Discount, and Clali).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results\nExecutives of each of the banks were convicted of criminal charges. Raphael Recanati of Discount Bank and Mordechai Einhorn of Bank Leumi were both sentenced to 8-month prison terms. Recanati's sentence was suspended on appeal when one of five charges was quashed. As part of the settlement, the controlling interest in Discount Bank, as well as the other banks, was ceded to the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results, Bejski Commission\nFollowing the scandal, in 1984, the State Comptroller issued a report on the crisis, causing the Knesset State Review Committee to decide on January 7, 1985, to establish a national commission of inquiry. The commission was headed by Judge Moshe Bejski. The commission presented its findings on April 16, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results, Bejski Commission\nThe Bejski Commission came to the conclusion that the October 1983 crisis was a direct result of the stock adjustment. The commission pointed to four criminal offenses allegedly performed during the adjustment: financing and giving loans for the purchase of bank stock by the banks themselves; fraud and deceit of the client to get them to purchase stocks; conditioning one service on another; and perjury before the commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results, Bejski Commission\nThe commission's report states the regulatory bodies acted negligently and irresponsibly, but there were no recommendations for actions against them. Following the commission's conclusions, and after a long struggle, the banks' managers were dismissed, but no criminal charges were brought against them initially, due to \"lack of public interest\", according to the State Attorney. In 1990 the Supreme Court decided to order a trial of the banks' managers, and the accountants who lied to the commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results, Bejski Commission\nOn the administrative side, the commission concluded that investment recommendations should be separated from ownership, that is, the banks should be separated from the Pension Funds and Trust Funds. These recommendations were not implemented, due to pressure from the banks and the government's conflict of interests as the banks' owner at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results, Bejski Commission\nThe government later sold some of the banks to private investors, selling Bank Hapoalim in 1996, and HaMizrachi in 1998. The government also sold a major part of its stock in Leumi bank in 2005, and of Discount in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results, Bejski Commission\nIn the early years of the 21st century, some of the commission's recommendations were finally put into place. After all four banks were sold by the mid-2000s, the recommendations of the subsequent Bachar commission, which reached the same conclusions regarding separating the banks' depository and investment banking/fund management operations as the Bejski commission, were finally carried out as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113815-0026-0001", "contents": "1983 Israel bank stock crisis, Results, Bejski Commission\nIt may be argued that the timing of the crisis may have also had some additional positive effect, as the implementation of the subsequent tough banking regulations and reforms, albeit somewhat belatedly, were put in place just in time to help Israeli banks avert many of the problems experienced by banks in many other Western countries during the Global Financial Crisis of the late 2000s \u2013 by limiting Israeli banks' exposure to risky activities. This helped ensure a stable domestic banking sector, which contributed significantly to the relative resilience of the Israeli economy in face of the late-2000s recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113816-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Israeli presidential election\nAn election for President of Israel was held in the Knesset on 22 March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113816-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Israeli presidential election, History\nYitzhak Navon, elected in 1978, turned down the opportunity to run for a second term of office. Chaim Herzog was elected by the Knesset to serve as the sixth President of Israel, by a vote of 61 to 57. He was opposed by Menachem Elon, the candidate of the right and the government coalition. Herzog's term began on 5 May. He held office until 1993, when Ezer Weizman was elected president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113817-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1983 Italian Athletics Championships was the 73rd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Rome (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113818-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 11 September 1983. It was the thirteenth race of the 1983 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113818-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 52-lap race was won by Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-BMW, with Ren\u00e9 Arnoux second in a Ferrari and Eddie Cheever third in a Renault. Drivers' Championship leader Alain Prost retired with a turbo failure midway through the race, allowing Piquet and Arnoux to close to within five and two points of him respectively in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113818-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Grand Prix\nThe race saw the occurrence of an unusual incident in the pit lane. After completing a pit stop, Niki Lauda's McLaren-TAG stalled in front of the Brabham garage. The Brabham crew, who were preparing for Piquet's stop, were joined by team owner and FOCA chief executive Bernie Ecclestone in giving Lauda a push start, to get him back into the race and to clear the area for Piquet. However, the Austrian driver retired shortly after with an electrical failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113818-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Grand Prix\nAnother incident occurred at the end of the race, when the tifosi ran onto the track to celebrate Arnoux's second place with the cars still going round. Nigel Mansell, running seventh in his Lotus-Renault, slowed down to avoid running over any of the spectators, only to be overtaken by Bruno Giacomelli's Toleman-Hart. Infuriated, Mansell drove the wrong way into the pit lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113819-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1983 Italian Open was a tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The women's tournament was played on outdoor clay courts in Perugia, Italy and was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held from 16 through 22 May 1983 while the women's tournament was played from 2 through 8 May 1983. Jimmy Arias and Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113819-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nFrancisco Gonz\u00e1lez / V\u00edctor Pecci defeated Jan Gunnarsson / Mike Leach 6\u20132, 6\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113819-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nVirginia Ruzici / Virginia Wade defeated Ivanna Madruga-Osses / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113820-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKathleen Horvath and Yvonne Vermaak were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Ivanna Madruga-Osses and Catherine Tanvier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113820-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nVirginia Ruzici and Virginia Wade won in the final 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20131 against Madruga-Osses and Tanvier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113820-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113821-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nChris Evert-Lloyd was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113821-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nAndrea Temesv\u00e1ri won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20130 against Bonnie Gadusek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113821-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113822-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Senate election in Lombardy\nLombardy elected its ninth delegation to the Italian Senate on June 26, 1983. This election was a part of national Italian general election of 1983 even if, according to the Italian Constitution, every senatorial challenge in each Region is a single and independent race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113822-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Senate election in Lombardy\nThe election was won by the centrist Christian Democracy, as it happened at national level. Six Lombard provinces gave a majority or at least a plurality to the winning party, while the agricultural Province of Pavia and Province of Mantua, and this time the industrial Province of Milan, preferred the Italian Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113822-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Senate election in Lombardy, Background\nAs the red rising seemed to be stopped in Italy, many center-right electors began to think no more necessary a vote for Christian Democracy which lost many seats to minor parties, especially to the Italian Republican Party of former Prime Minister Giovanni Spadolini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113822-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian Senate election in Lombardy, Electoral system\nThe electoral system for the Senate was a strange hybrid which established a form of proportional representation into FPTP-like constituencies. A candidate needed a landslide victory of more than 65% of votes to obtain a direct mandate. All constituencies where this result was not reached entered into an at-large calculation based upon the D'Hondt method to distribute the seats between the parties, and candidates with the best percentages of suffrages inside their party list were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 26 June 1983, to select the Ninth Republican Parliament. The Pentaparty formula, the governative alliance between five centrist parties, caused unexpected problems to Christian Democracy. The alliance was fixed and universal, extended both to the national government and to the local administrations. Considering that the election result did not longer depend by the strength of the DC, but by the strength of the entire Pentapartito, centrist electors began to look at the Christian Democratic vote as not necessary to prevent a Communist success. More, voting for one of the four minor parties of the alliance was seen as a form of moderate protest against the government without giving advantages to the PCI. Other minor effects of this election were a reduction of the referendarian Radical Party and the appearance of some regional forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 914]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election, Electoral system\nThe pure party-list proportional representation had traditionally become the electoral system for the Chamber of Deputies. Italian provinces were united in 32 constituencies, each electing a group of candidates. At constituency level, seats were divided between open lists using the largest remainder method with Imperiali quota. Remaining votes and seats were transferred at national level, where they were divided using the Hare quota, and automatically distributed to best losers into the local lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 237 single-seat constituencies were established, even if the assembly had risen to 315 members. The candidates needed a landslide victory of two thirds of votes to be elected, a goal which could be reached only by the German minorities in South Tirol. All remained votes and seats were grouped in party lists and regional constituencies, where a D'Hondt method was used: inside the lists, candidates with the best percentages were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election, Historical background\nOn 2 August 1980, a bomb killed 85 people and wounded more than 200 in Bologna. Known as the Bologna massacre, the blast destroyed a large portion of the city's railway station. This was found to be a fascist bombing, mainly organized by the NAR, who had ties with the Roman criminal organization Banda della Magliana. In the following days the central square of Bologna, Piazza Maggiore, hosted large-scale demonstrations of indignation and protest among the population, in which were not spared harsh criticism and protests addressed to government representatives, who attended the funerals of the victims celebrated in the San Petronio Basilica on 6 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election, Historical background\nIn 1981 at a meeting of the Congress of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), was officially launched a centrist political alliance called Pentapartito, when the Christian Democrat Arnaldo Forlani and Socialist Secretary Bettino Craxi signed an agreement with the \"blessing\" of Giulio Andreotti. Because the agreement was signed in a trailer, it was called the \"pact of the camper.\" The pact was also called \"CAF\" for the initials of the signers, Craxi-Andreotti-Forlani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Italian general election, Historical background\nWith this agreement, the DC party recognized the equal dignity of the so-called \"secular parties\" of the majority (i.e., the Socialists, Social Democrats, Liberals and Republicans) and also guaranteed an alternation of government (in fact, Giovanni Spadolini of the PRI and Bettino Craxi of the PSI became the first non-Christian Democrats to hold the Presidency of the Council). With the birth of the Pentapartito, the possibility of the growth of the majority toward the Italian Communist Party (PCI) was finally dismissed. The Christian Democrats remained the leaders of the coalition, and managed several times to prevent representatives of the secular parties from becoming President of the Councill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election, Results\nThe DC respected the pact of an alternance of leadership between the parties of the alliance and accepted the Socialist secretary, Bettino Craxi, as the new Prime Minister of Italy. The Christian Democrats hoped that their minor responsibility could drive away some popular discontent from their party. The Italian Socialist Party so arrived to the highest office of the government for the first time in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113823-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Italian general election, Results\nDifferently from the DC, which had an oligarchic structure, the PSI was strongly ruled by its secretary, so the Craxi's premiership resulted the longest one without any political crisis in post-war Italy, despite some international tensions with the United States about the Palestine Liberation Organization. Craxi formed a renewed government in 1986, but could not survive in 1987 to a dispute with DC's secretary Ciriaco De Mita, who was searching and effectively obtained an early national election, ruled by an electoral Christian Democratic government with old Amintore Fanfani as PM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113824-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election in Sardinia\nThe Italian general election of 1983 took place on 26 June 1983. Christian Democracy was the largest party in Sardinia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113825-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election in Veneto\nThe Italian general election of 1983 took place on 26 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113825-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian general election in Veneto\nIn Veneto Christian Democracy was, as usual, the largest party with 42.5% of the vote. Liga Veneta won for the first time seats in the Italian Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113826-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italian regional elections\nRegional elections were held in some regions of Italy during 1983. These included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113827-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Italy rugby union tour of Canada and the United States\nThe 1983 Italy rugby union tour of Canada and the United States was a series of matches played between June and July 1983 in Canada and the United States by Italy national rugby union team", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113828-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Yanmar Diesel won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113829-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 JSL Cup Final\n1983 JSL Cup Final was the 8th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Yamanashi Prefectural Stadium in Yamanashi on June 26, 1983. Yanmar Diesel won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113829-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nYanmar Diesel won their 2nd title, by defeating Nissan Motors 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113830-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation\nThe 1983 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1983\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae) was held on January 1984. It was the first Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation ever held in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113830-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2) of 1983 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113831-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Jamaican general election\nEarly general elections were held in Jamaica on 15 December 1983. The election was effectively ended as a contest when the main opposition party, the People's National Party, boycotted the election to protest the refusal of the ruling Jamaican Labour Party to update the electoral roll amid allegations of voter fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113831-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Jamaican general election\nSeveral minor parties participated in the election, but they only constested six of the 60 seats: with voter turnout of about 55%, this gave a nationwide figure of a meagre 2.7%. The Labour Party won all 60 seats in the House of Representatives, with their leader, Edward Seaga, continuing as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113831-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Jamaican general election, Background\nThe Labour Party had won the 1980 general elections in convincing style, taking 51 of the 60 seats in the House of Representatives. At the time the party promised to update the electoral roll, but had failed to do so by the 1983 elections. On 25 November 1983 Seaga called early elections, two years before they were due. Seaga claimed that the move was due to People's National Party leader Michael Manley calling for him to resign from his post of Finance Minister (which he held in addition to being Prime Minister), and that the early elections would be a public vote of confidence in his austerity plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113831-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Jamaican general election, Background\nWhilst the People's National Party boycotted the elections and called for others to do so as well, three minor parties and several independents contested the elections. Two of the parties, the Christian Conscience Movement and the Jamaica United Front, had never previously contested an election. The other, the Republican Party, had run in the 1955 and 1967 elections, but had never received more than 108 votes. Between them, opposition and independent candidates only contested six constituencies, resulting in Labour Party candidates winning 54 seats unopposed. Whilst turnout in the contested seats was estimated to be around 55%, the overall total was just 2.7%, by far the lowest in the country's history and one of three occasions (the others being 2016 and 2020) it has been below 50%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113831-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Jamaican general election, Aftermath\nThe Labour Party government was sworn in on 19 December, and remained in power until the 1989 elections, in which the People's National Party won 45 of the 60 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113831-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Jamaican general election, Aftermath\nOn 30 December Governor-General Florizel Glasspole appointed eight independent senators; Clarence Reid, Charles Sinclair, Emil George, Errol Miller, Lloyd Barnett, Courtney Lloyd Fletcher, Barbara Makeda Blake and Keith Worrell, who were recommended by Seaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000\nThe 1983 James Hardie 1000 was a motor race for Group C Touring Cars contested at the Mount Panorama Circuit, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia on 2 October 1983. It was the 24th \"Bathurst 1000\" and the third to carry the James Hardie 1000 name. The race, which took place as part of Round 4 of the 1983 Australian Endurance Championship, was contested over 163 laps of the 6.172\u00a0km circuit, a total distance of 1006.036\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000\nThe Holden Dealer Team took a controversial, but legal, victory with the team's second Holden VH Commodore SS driven by John Harvey, Peter Brock and Larry Perkins. Harvey and Phil Brock qualified the car but after the #05 car blew its engine on lap 8, Peter Brock and Perkins transferred themselves into Harvey's car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000\nPhil Brock never drove the car on race day and was forced to spectate as his three teammates won the race in the car he qualified in, a decision that he claimed was made by Perkins as team manager despite Perkins being the slowest qualifier of the quartet and despite it also being legal for four drivers to drive one car (something Perkins refutes claiming the rules only allowed a maximum of three drivers per car).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000\nThe car was also the car which Peter Brock and Larry Perkins had won the race in 1982 and updated to 1983 specs, meaning this Holden Commodore became the first race car to win the Bathurst 1000 twice. The Holden Dealer Team Commodore finished a lap ahead of Allan Moffat and Japanese driver Yoshimi Katayama in their Peter Stuyvesant sponsored Mazda RX-7. It would be the closest Mazda would get to winning the race. Third was the STP Roadways Racing Holden Commodore driven by 1982 pole sitter Allan Grice and 1969 winner Colin Bond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000\nOnly three cars in the race were driven by drivers who had both previously won the race. The three cars were: the #05 Holden Dealer Team (entered Holden VH Commodore SS of defending race winners Brock and Perkins), the #17 Ford XE Falcon of Dick Johnson and Kevin Bartlett, and the #16 Nissan Bluebird Turbo of Fred Gibson and John French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000, Class structure\nEntries were divided into two classes based on engine capacity:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Over 3000 cc\nFor cars of over 3000cc engine capacity, it featured BMW 635 CSi, Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Falcon, Holden Commodore, Mazda RX-7 and Nissan Bluebird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Under 3000 cc\nFor cars of under 3000cc engine capacity, it featured Alfa Romeo GTV6, Audi 5+5, Ford Capri, Isuzu Gemini and Nissan Pulsar.the race for the under 3 litre class was won by Australian Driver Allan \"ACE\" Cant and co driver and team owner NZ born Les Grose in the #64 wideline windows ford capri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113832-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nThe final order of the first ten grid positions was established in the \"Hardies Heroes\" session on the day before the race. This involved the fastest eight cars from qualifying plus two others at the discretion of the organisers contesting two, single timed laps, one car at a time. The fastest lap of each car set its grid position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113833-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 James Madison Dukes football team\nThe 1983 James Madison Dukes football team was an American football team that represented James Madison University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. In their twelfth year under head coach Challace McMillin, the team compiled an 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113834-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election\nElections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held over October 1983. The Jammu & Kashmir National Conference leader Farooq Abdullah was appointed Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113834-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Background\nThe 1983 Jammu and Kashmir elections cemented the political polarisation on religious lines after Indira Gandhi campaigned aggressively in the state, raising the bogey of a 'Muslim invasion' of the Jammu region, alluding to the Resettlement Bill passed by the-then National Conference government, which gave the state's residents who left for Pakistan before 1954 the right to return to the state, reclaim their properties, and resettle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113834-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Result\nIndira Gandhi's strategy yielded dividends in the 1983 state elections and the Congress won 26 seats, while the NC secured 46. Barring an odd constituency, all the victories of the Congress were in the Jammu and Ladakh regions, while National Conference swept the Kashmir Valley. The 1983 election established the model for any future Congress-NC alliance - the Congress allotting itself seats mainly in the Jammu and Ladakh regions, while the National Conference limiting itself to the Kashmir Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113835-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships\nThe 1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 17 October through 23 October 1983. Eliot Teltscher and Etsuko Inoue won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113835-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nSammy Giammalva Jr. / Steve Meister defeated Tim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113835-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nChris O'Neil / Pam Whytcross defeated Helena Manset / Micki Schillig 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113836-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJimmy Arias was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113836-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nEliot Teltscher won the title, defeating Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez in the final, 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113837-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Series\nThe 1983 Japan Series was the 34th edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Yomiuri Giants against the Pacific League champion Seibu Lions. The Lions won the series in seven games and captured their second consecutive Japan Series title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113838-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Soccer League, First Division\nYomiuri, the football club became one of big names of earlier years of J.League as Verdy Kawasaki, and currently known as Tokyo Verdy, won its first of seven League championships, fully riding in the wave of its parent company's funds and prestige.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113838-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Soccer League, First Division\nMazda, five-time First Division champions in the 1960s, was relegated for the first time. Hitachi saved itself by defeating Sumitomo in the playout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113838-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nNKK returned to the top flight at the first time of asking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113838-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nSaitama Teachers went back to the Kant\u014d regional league, and Toho Titanium followed when they lost the playout to Matsushita, a rising club at the time based in Nara which would eventually become Gamba Osaka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113839-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113840-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japan rugby union tour of Wales\nThe 1983 Japan rugby union tour of Wales was a series of five matches played by the Japan national rugby union team in Wales in October 1983. The Japanese team won two of their matches, drew one and lost the other two. Wales did not award full international caps for their game against Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113841-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japanese House of Councillors election\nHouse of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 26 June 1983. The result was a victory for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, which won 68 of the 126 seats up for election, retaining its majority in the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113843-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japanese Super Cup\n1983 Japanese Super Cup was the Japanese Super Cup competition. The match was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 27, 1983. Mitsubishi Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113844-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 18 December 1983 to elect the 511 members of the House of Representatives. The voter turnout was 67.94%, the lowest it had ever been in post-war history up to that point, and a low which would not be surpassed until ten years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113844-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Japanese general election\nContrary to pre-election polls by national daily papers which projected a comfortable majority for the LDP, the latter party lost 34 seats compared to the previous election, falling six seats short of the 256 needed for majority control. As a result, the major conservative party was forced to form a majority coalition government for the first time since 1948. In order to do so, the LDP formed a coalition with the New Liberal Club, a move which JSP leader Masashi Ishibashi called a \"betrayal of the electorate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113844-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Japanese general election\nIt is likely that the LDP's losses resulted in great part due to running too many candidates and thus falling prey to the spoiler effect. The biggest winner among the opposition was K\u014dmeit\u014d, which saw an increase in terms of both seats as well as the popular vote that exceeded all of the other parties. This election also saw considerable tactical voting cooperation between the Japan Socialist Party, Komeito, Socialist Democratic Federation, and Democratic Socialist Party in various combinations, which resulted in varying levels of success for the opposition, but primarily for Komeito's outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113845-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 John Player Special League\nThe 1983 John Player League was the fifteenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the first time by Yorkshire County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113847-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Junior League World Series\nThe 1983 Junior League World Series took place from August 16\u201320 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Manat\u00ed, Puerto Rico defeated Altamonte Springs, Florida in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113848-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Junior Pot Black\nThe 1983 Junior Pot Black was the third staging of the junior snooker tournament and last of the original run which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 8 young players were competing in a knockout format. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs and a 2 frame aggregate score in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113848-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Junior Pot Black\nBroadcasts were twice weekly on BBC2 except the final which was on three times and the series started at 18:30 on Tuesday 5 July 1983. Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and with John Williams unavailable, Vic Bartlam took the role as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113848-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Junior Pot Black\nThe only players from the last series competing this year were defending champion John Parrott, the runner-up John Keers and semi-finalist Steve Ventham. Among the new players for this series was 14 year old Stephen Hendry who was making his television debut. He beat Nicolas Pearce in the first match before losing to Ventham in the semi-final who then lost to Parrott in the final giving the Liverpudlian his second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113849-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 K League\nThe 1983 Korean Super League was the first ever season of the K League, the top football league in South Korea. A total of five teams participated in the league. Two of them were professional teams (Hallelujah FC and Yukong Elephants), and three of them were semi-professional teams (Pohang Steelworks, Daewoo Royals and Kookmin Bank). Each founding member had its mascot: eagle, elephant, dolphin, royal (crown) and magpie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113849-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 K League\nThe season began on 8 May and ended on 25 September. It was played in two stages: the first stage was held in five cities (Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Jeonju, and Daejeon), and the second stage was held in nine cities (including Gwangju, Chuncheon, Masan, and Andong).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113850-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 KB Cup\nThe 1983 KB Cup was the 10th edition of the NSWRFL Midweek Cup, a NSWRFL-organised national club Rugby League tournament between the leading clubs and representative teams from the NSWRFL, the BRL, the CRL, the QRL and the NZRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113850-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 KB Cup\nA total of 18 teams from across Australia and New Zealand played 17 matches in a straight knock-out format, with the matches being held midweek during the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113851-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1983 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1983 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 19th season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964. The winner eventually qualified to the 1984 Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113852-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kaduna State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Kaduna State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN's Lawal Kaita won election for a first term, defeating main opposition Unity Party of Nigeria and other party candidates in the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113852-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kaduna State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Kaduna State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113852-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Kaduna State gubernatorial election, Results\nLawal Kaita of the NPN defeated other candidates to emerge winner in the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113853-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kano State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Kano State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. PRP candidate Sabo Bakin Zuwo won the election, defeating NPP Abubakar Rimi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113853-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kano State gubernatorial election, Results\nSabo Bakin Zuwo representing PRP won the election, defeating former governor Abubakar Rimi representing NPP. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113854-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1983 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League and the 24th overall. They matched on their 6\u201310 record and last place finish in the AFC West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113854-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe Chiefs fired head coach Marv Levy on January 4 after compiling a 31\u201342 record. Dallas Cowboys quarterbacks coach John Mackovic was named the fifth head coach in team history on February 2. The 39-year-old Mackovic became the youngest individual ever to hold that post for the club. The Chiefs held the seventh overall pick in the 1983 NFL Draft and selected quarterback Todd Blackledge. The Chiefs would not draft another quarterback in the first round until the 2017 NFL Draft when they drafted Patrick Mahomes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113854-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Chiefs season\nTragedy struck the Chiefs on June 29 when Joe Delaney drowned while attempting to save the lives of three children in Monroe, Louisiana. Delaney was posthumously awarded the Presidential Citizen's Medal by Ronald Reagan on July 13. Linebacker Bobby Bell became the first Chiefs player to be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on July 30, providing some solace for the mourning Chiefs fan base following Joe Delaney's death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113854-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Chiefs season\nWith Bill Kenney and Todd Blackledge both on the roster, starting Steve Fuller was traded to the Los Angeles Rams on August 19. Kenney earned a Pro Bowl berth after racking up a franchise-record 4,348 passing yards, while wide receiver Carlos Carson hauled in 80 passes for 1,351 yards. Despite the team's high-flying passing game, head coach John Mackovic had trouble finding a suitable replacement for Joe Delaney and the running back position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113854-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe highest scoring contest in franchise history took place as the Chiefs and Seattle Seahawks combined for 99 points in a wild, 51\u201348 overtime loss at the Kingdome. A meager crowd of 11,377 braved near-zero degree temperatures to attend the club's season-ending 48\u201317 win against Denver on December 18, the smallest attendance figure ever for a Chiefs game at Arrowhead as the club finished the year at 6\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113855-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1983 Kansas City Royals season was their 15th in Major League Baseball. The Royals finished second in the American League West at 79-83, 20 games behind the Chicago White Sox. Dan Quisenberry's league-leading 45 saves also set a single-season franchise record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113855-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nThe Pine Tar Game refers to a controversial incident that took place in an American League baseball game played between the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees on July 24, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113855-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nPlaying at New York's Yankee Stadium, the Royals were trailing 4-3 with two outs in the top of the ninth and U L Washington on first base. In the on deck circle, George Brett was heard remarking to a teammate, \"Watch this baby fly\" as he shook his bat. He then came to the plate and connected off Yankee reliever Rich \"Goose\" Gossage for a two-run home run and a 5-4 lead. As Brett crossed the plate, New York manager Billy Martin approached home plate umpire Tim McClelland and requested that Brett's bat be examined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113855-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nEarlier in the season, Martin and other members (most notably, third baseman Graig Nettles, who as a member of the Minnesota Twins, recalled a similar incident involving Thurman Munson) of the Yankees had noticed the amount of pine tar used by Brett, but Martin had chosen not to say anything until the home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113855-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nWith Brett watching from the dugout, McClelland and the rest of the umpiring crew inspected the bat. Measuring the bat against the width of home plate (which is 17\u00a0inches), they determined that the amount of pine tar on the bat's handle exceeded that allowed by Rule 1.10(b) of the Major League Baseball rule book, which read that \"a bat may not be covered by such a substance more than 18 inches (460\u00a0mm) from the tip of the handle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113855-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113856-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1983 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Mike Gottfried, the Jayhawks compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 320 to 296. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113856-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe Jayhawks upset 10th ranked USC in Los Angeles 26\u201320 in what remains their only game against USC in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113856-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Frank Seurer with 2,789 passing yards, Kerwin Bell with 498 rushing yards, and Bob Johnson with 1,154 receiving yards. Seurer, Mike Arbanas, Paul Fairchild, E. J. Jones, and Eddie Simmons were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113857-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1983 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Jim Dickey. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1983 saw the team finish with a record of 3\u20138, and a 1\u20136 record in Big Eight Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113858-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1983 Karnataka State Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Karnataka to elect 224 members of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. The elections resulted in a hung assembly with the Janata Party emerging as the single largest party winning 95 seats. Later, Janata Party leader Ramakrishna Hegde formed the first non-Congress government in Karnataka with the support of BJP and other smaller parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113859-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1983 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Dick Scesniak, the Golden Flashes compiled a 1\u201310 record (1\u20138 against MAC opponents), finished in ninth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 260 to 157.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113859-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included O.D. Underwood with 531 rushing yards, Stu Rayburn with 1,461 passing yards, and Ken Hughes with 575 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113860-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1983 Kentucky Derby was the 109th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 7, 1983, with 134,444 people in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113861-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1983 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Wildcats scored 228 points while allowing 237 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113861-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nAfter a 4\u20130 start, Kentucky finished the regular season 6\u20134\u20131 before playing in the 1983 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl, losing to #18 West Virginia, 20\u201316. The improvement from 1982's 0\u201310-\u2013mark was, at the time, an NCAA record for most improvement in wins from one season to the next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113861-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nFollowing a 0\u201310\u20131 record in Jerry Claiborne's first season in 1982, Kentucky raced out to a 4\u20130 mark, opening with victories against Central Michigan, Kansas State, Indiana and Tulane. A loss to #7 Auburn was followed by a win at LSU, then a loss at #7 Georgia and a tie with Cincinnati. A win at Vanderbilt was followed by losses at #14 Florida and to Tennessee. The season closed with a 20\u201316 loss to #18 West Virginia in the 1983 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113862-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1983. Democratic nominee Martha Layne Collins defeated Republican nominee Jim Bunning with 54.50% of the vote, becoming the first female governor of Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113863-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kenyan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kenya on 26 September 1983. At the time, the country was a one-party state with the Kenya African National Union having been made the sole party the previous year (though the country had been a de facto one-party state since 1969). More than 750 KANU candidates stood for the 158 National Assembly seats, with around 40% of incumbents (including some ministers) defeated. Voter turnout was 45.9%. Although the post of President of Kenya was due to be elected at the same time as the National Assembly, Daniel arap Moi was the sole candidate and was automatically elected without a vote being held. Following the elections, a further 12 members were appointed by President Moi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113864-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 89th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113864-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nBallyhale Shamrocks won the championship after a 2-14 to 1-08 defeat of James Stephens in the final. It was their fifth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113865-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 King Cup\nThe 1983 King Cup was the 25th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956. Al-Hilal were the defending champions, but they were eliminated by Al-Ahli in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113865-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 King Cup\nAl-Ahli defeated Al-Ettifaq in the final to win their 10th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113865-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 King Cup, Round of 32\nThe matches of the Round of 32 were played on 14 and 15 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113865-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 King Cup, Round of 16\nThe Round of 16 matches were held on 21 and 22 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113865-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 King Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe Quarter-final matches were held on 28 and 29 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113865-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 King Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-finals were played on 5 and 6 May 1983. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113865-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 King Cup, Final\nThe final was played between Al-Ettifaq and Al-Ahli in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh. Al-Ahli were appearing in their 12th final while Al-Ettifaq were appearing in their fourth the final. This final was a repeat of the 1965 final which ended in a win for Al-Ahli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113866-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe 1983 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 23 July 1983. It was the 33rd running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113866-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe winner was Robert Barnett's Time Charter, a four-year-old bay filly trained at Kingstone Warren in Oxfordshire by Henry Candy and ridden by the veteran British jockey Joe Mercer. Time Charter's victory was the first in the race for her owner and trainer. Mercer had previously won the race with Brigadier Gerard in 1972. Time Charter was the first female to win the race since Pawneese in 1976 and the last to do so until Danedream won in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113866-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe race attracted a field of nine runners, five trained in the United Kingdom, two in France and two in Ireland. The joint favourites were the Dick Hern-trained Sun Princess, a three-year-old filly who had won the Epsom Oaks by twelve lengths and the Irish-trained colt Caerleon, the winner of the Prix du Jockey Club. France was represented by the Lemhi Gold a multiple Grade I winner when trained in the United States, and the six-year-old Prix Ganay winner Lancastrian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113866-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nApart from Sun Princess, the best of the British contenders appeared to be Time Charter, a filly who had won the Epsom Oaks, Sun Chariot Stakes and Champion Stakes in 1982. The other British-trained runners were Diamond Shoal (Gran Premio di Milano, Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud), Awaasif (Yorkshire Oaks) and the 150/1 outsider. The most notable absentees were Teenoso, who was being trained for the St Leger Stakes, and Shareef Dancer who had easily defeated Caerleon and Teenoso in the Irish Derby. Caerleon and Sun Princess headed the betting at odds of 9/4 ahead of Time Charter (5/1), Diamond Shoal (8/1) and Awaasif (15/1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113866-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nLemhi Gold went to the front shortly after the start and set the pace from Awaasif, Diamond Shoal, Sun Princess and Caerleon with Time Charter towards the back of the field. Diamond Shoal overtook Lemhi Gold with three furlongs left to run and led the field into the straight, at which point Caerleon began to struggle and drop back. With two furlongs left to run Diamond Shoal held a clear advantage from Awaasif and Sun Princess, with Time Charter making rapid progress on the outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113866-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nDiamond Shoal was still ahead at the furlong pole but was then overtaken by Time Charter who won by three quarters of a length with Sun Princess a length away in third ahead of Awaasif. There was a gap of five lengths back to Lancastrian in fifth and further long gaps back to Carlingford Castle, Rocamadour and Lemhi Gold. Caerleon finished last after being virtually pulled up by Eddery in the closing stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113867-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kiribati parliamentary election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Number 57 (talk | contribs) at 14:02, 5 April 2020 (+). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113867-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kiribati parliamentary election\nEarly parliamentary elections were held in Kiribati on 12 January 1983, with a second round on 19 January. All candidates for the 36 seats ran as independents. Voter turnout was 79.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113867-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Kiribati parliamentary election, Background\nAfter the government or Ieremia Tabai was defeated 20\u201315 on a bill on equalising civil servants' salaries on 9 December 1982, Tabai brought back the same bill the following day, including a vote of confidence. After the government lost again, early elections were called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113867-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Kiribati parliamentary election, Results\nTen incumbent MPs lost their seats, including Minister for Health Ataraoti Bwebwenibure and Minister for the Line and Phoenix Group Ieremia Tata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113867-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Kiribati parliamentary election, Aftermath\nIn the February presidential election, Tabai was re-elected president. Matita Taniera was re-elected Speaker and Teato Teannaki was appointed Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113868-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kiribati presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Kiribati on 17 February 1983. The result was a victory for incumbent Ieremia Tabai, who won 49.6% of the vote. Voter turnout was 69.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113869-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kogarah state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Kogarah on 22 October 1983. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor MP Bill Crabtree who had been dropped as Minister for Police and Minister for Services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113869-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kogarah state by-election\nThe Kogarah by-election was held the same day as the by-elections for Maroubra, Marrickville and Riverstone. All were safe Labor seats and while there was a swing against Labor in each seat (7.2% to 11.8%), all were retained by Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113870-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kopaonik earthquake\n1983 Kopaonik earthquake occurred on September 10 at 06:14 UTC with a body wave magnitude of 5.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The epicenter was in the Kopaonik mountains of Serbia. It affected seven villages, leaving 200 homeless, and 1,200 buildings and dwellings damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113870-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kopaonik earthquake\nKopaonik was hit five times by earthquakes of intensity VII to VIII between 1978 and 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings\nThe 1983 Kuwait bombings were attacks on six key foreign and Kuwaiti installations on 12 December 1983, two months after the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing. The 90-minute coordinated attack on two embassies, the country's main airport, and petro-chemical plant was more notable for the damage it was intended to cause than what was actually destroyed. What might have been \"the worst terrorist episode of the twentieth century in the Middle East\" killed only six people because of the bombs' faulty rigging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings\nThe perpetrators of the bombing are unknown but were purported to be connected to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The motivation of the bombing is suspected to have been punishment against Kuwait, the United States and France for their military and financial assistance to Iraq in the Iran\u2013Iraq War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Bombings\nOn 12 December 1983, a truck laden with 45 large cylinders of gas connected to plastic explosives broke through the front gates of the American Embassy in Kuwait City and rammed into the embassy's three-story administrative annex, demolishing half the structure. The shock blew out windows and doors in distant homes and shops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Bombings\nOnly five people were killed (two Palestinians, two Kuwaitis, and one Syrian) in large part because the driver did not hit the more heavily populated chancellery building and more importantly, only a quarter of the explosives ignited. An American diplomat told journalist Robin Wright: \"If everything had gone off, this place would have been a parking lot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Bombings\nFive other explosions were attempted within an hour. An hour later, a car parked outside the French embassy blew up, leaving a massive 30\u00a0ft hole in the embassy security wall. No one was killed, and only five people were wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Bombings\nThe target intended to get the most powerful explosion was Kuwait's main oil refinery and water desalination plant, the Shuaiba Petrochemical Plant. 150 gas cylinders on a truck carrying 200 cylinders exploded 150 meters from the No. 2 refinery and only a few meters from a highly flammable heap of sulfa-based chemicals. Had that bombing been successful, it would have crippled the oil production of one of the world's major oil exporters and shut down most of the water supply of the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Bombings\nOther car bombs exploded at the control tower at the Kuwait International Airport, the Electricity Control Center, and the living quarters for American employees of the Raytheon Corporation, which was installing a missile system in Kuwait. Two bombs at Raytheon went off, the first intended to bring the residents outside and the second intended to kill. The attempt failed as the residents did not emerge. An Egyptian technician was killed in the control tower bombing, but none of the other bombings resulted in fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Bombings\nThe bombing of the American embassy was an early instance of suicide bombing in the Middle East, along with the Hezbollah's bombing of the American Embassy and the bombing of the Marine barracks in Lebanon earlier that year in which Hezbollah is suspected to be the orchestrator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Responsibility\nIslamic Jihad Organization and Islamic Dawa Party were reported at the time to be involved in the bombing. Shortly after the blasts, Islamic Jihad called Kuwaiti authorities to take responsibility for the blast. The claim was taken seriously after the callers' boast that there was a \"seventh bomb\" was verified by the discovery of a car bomb in front of the Immigration Bureau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Responsibility\nIslamic Dawa was connected to the bombing when the remains of a human thumb were found and its thumbprint identified as that of Raad Murtin Ajeel, a 25-year-old Iraqi Shia member of Dawa. Ultimately, 21 other defendants were put on trial (17 captured in a nationwide manhunt and 4 tried in absentia). After a six-week trial, six were sentenced to death (three of those were in absentia), seven to life imprisonment, seven to terms between five and fifteen years. One of those convicted by a court in Kuwait in February 2007 was Jamal Jafaar Mohammed, more commonly known by his nom de guerre as Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, who was a member of Kata'ib Hezbollah and Iraq's parliament and military commander of the Popular Mobilization Forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Motivation\nSome analysts claim the bombings were the work of Iran in cooperation with Shia allies from Iraq and Lebanon. Kuwait had given considerable support to Iraq in the 1980-1988 Iran\u2013Iraq War. Between 1983 and 1984, Kuwait provided $7 billion in financial assistance and was second to Saudi Arabia in aiding Iraq, Massive destruction and loss of life in Kuwait would also have provided an example to the other oil-rich, population-poor, Arab monarchies of the Persian Gulf, also helping Iraq against its larger, non-Arab, anti-monarchist revolutionary Islamic neighbor. In 1985, the Arab States of the Persian Gulf provided Iraq with financial contributions, totaling in the range of $40 to 50 billion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Motivation\nAmericans and the French are thought to have been targets in Kuwait because of their assistance to Iraq and lack of help to Iran. America had halted all shipments of arms to Iran, and extended $2 billion in trade credit to Iraq in \"Operation Staunch\" in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Response\nThe blasts were said to have taken the Kuwaiti government \"completely by surprise\" and left it dumbfounded, terrified and shaken to their core that such a well-organized terrorist operation could have taken place under their noses. According to the Monday Morning gazette, the hitherto relaxed nation was transformed into a \"police state,\" with roundups of foreign workers, numerous roadblocks, identity checks, and guardsmen under orders to \"shoot whoever refused to stop or be searched.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Pressure on Kuwait to free the bombers\nOf the \"Kuwait 17\", 12 were Iraqis in al-Dawa, and 3 were Lebanese. One was Mustafa Badr Al Din, who was sentenced to death. He was also a cousin and brother-in-law of one of Hezbollah's senior officers, Imad Mugniyah. \"Analysts say,... there is little doubt Mugniyeh and Al Din helped plan December 1983 bombings in Kuwait against the U.S. and French embassies there....\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Pressure on Kuwait to free the bombers\nBoth the organization of Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran and the location of Dawa's headquarters helped free their fellow Shia revolutionaries in Kuwait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Pressure on Kuwait to free the bombers\nIn Lebanon, Western hostages, including American Frank Regier and Frenchman Christian Joubert, were held by Shia radicals demanding the release of the al-Dawa terrorists as the price of the hostages' release. On 27 March 1984, following the conviction of the al-Da'wa defendants, the hostage takers threatened to kill their hostages if the Kuwaiti government carried through with the planned execution of the al-Dawa prisoners. A month later, American Benjamin Weir was kidnapped by actors demanding the same. Anglican hostage negotiator Terry Waite appealed to the Emir of Kuwait and tried to obtain a visa to come to Kuwait. His failure to make progress in freeing the convicted terrorists is thought to be the reason that he himself was kidnapped and spent five years as a hostage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 845]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Pressure on Kuwait to free the bombers\nAlthough those sentenced to death were to be hanged within 30 days, the Emir of Kuwait did not sign their death sentence. The executions were delayed for years until the men escaped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Pressure on Kuwait to free the bombers, Iran\nChief Kuwaiti government spokesman Abdel Aziz Hussein called the bombings \"the first concentrated Iranian operation to export the revolution and destabilize the Persian Gulf after Iran failed to infiltrate the Iraqi [war] front.\" Kuwait was threatened with further attacks if the defendants were not released, with Tehran Radio regularly broadcasting warnings from Dawa that Kuwait would face \"serious consequences\" if the \"heroes\" standing trial were harmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Pressure on Kuwait to free the bombers, Hezbollah\nOver the next several years, Hezbollah perpetrated a string of kidnappings and bombings with the goal of forcing the Kuwaiti government to free the al-Dawa prisoners. Hostage Terry Anderson was told that he and the other hostages kidnapped in Beirut had been abducted \"to gain the freedom of their seventeen comrades in Kuwait.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Pressure on Kuwait to free the bombers, Hezbollah\nThe Kuwait 17 then played a role in the Iran-Contra scandal: the principals of Iran-Contra offered to sway Kuwait to release the Kuwait 17 as one of several incentives to free American hostages in Lebanon. However, when U.S. President Ronald Reagan learned of this offer, he allegedly responded \"like he had been kicked in the belly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aircraft hijackings (1984\u20131988), Kuwait Airways Flight 221\nOn 3 December 1984, a Kuwait Airways flight from Kuwait City to Karachi, Pakistan was hijacked by four Lebanese Shi'a hijackers and diverted to Tehran. The hijackers demand was the release of the Kuwait 17, which was not met. During the course of the standoff women, children and Muslims were released and two American officials from the US Agency for International Development, Charles Hegna and William Stanford, were shot dead and dumped on the tarmac. The few dozen passengers left on board, particularly Americans were threatened and tortured. \"Every five minutes there was a frightening incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0020-0001", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aircraft hijackings (1984\u20131988), Kuwait Airways Flight 221\nThere was no letup at all,\" British flight engineer Neil Beeston told the BBC. Paradoxically, the hijackers released a statement, claiming, \"We do not have any enmity toward anyone and we do not intend to deny the freedom of anyone or to frighten anyone....\" On the sixth day of the drama, Iranian security forces stormed the plane and released the remaining hostages. Authorities said they would be brought to trial, but the hijackers were released and allowed to leave the country. Some passengers and officials suggested complicity by Iran in the hijacking and that the hostage rescue had been staged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0020-0002", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aircraft hijackings (1984\u20131988), Kuwait Airways Flight 221\nOne Kuwaiti and two Pakistani passengers claimed that the hijackers received additional weapons and equipment once the plane had landed, including handcuffs and nylon ropes used to tie passengers to their seats. One American official wondered if the surrender was not preplanned: \"You do not invite cleaners aboard an airplane after you have planted explosives, promised to blow up the plane, and read your last will and testament.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aircraft hijackings (1984\u20131988), Kuwait Airways Flight 221\nThe US State Department announced a $250,000 reward for information leading to the arrests of those involved in the hijacking but made no military response. Later press reports linked Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyah to the hijackings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aircraft hijackings (1984\u20131988), TWA Flight 847\nOn 14 June 1985, TWA Flight 847 was hijacked en route from Athens to Rome. One of the demands of the hijackers was the release of the 17 prisoners held in Kuwait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aircraft hijackings (1984\u20131988), Kuwait Airways Flight 422\nOn 5 April 1988, Kuwait Airways Flight 422 was hijacked from Bangkok to Kuwait with 111 passengers and crew aboard, including three members of the Kuwaiti Royal Family. Six or seven Lebanese men (including Hassan Izz-Al-Din, a veteran of the TWA 847 hijacking) armed with guns and hand grenades forced the pilot to land in Mashhad, Iran, and demanded the release of 17 Shiite Muslims guerrillas held in Kuwait. Lasting 16 days and traveling 3,200\u00a0mi from Mashhad in northeastern Iran to Larnaca, Cyprus, and finally to Algiers, it is the longest skyjacking to date. Two passengers, Abdullah Khalidi, 25, and Khalid Ayoub Bandar, 20, both Kuwaitis, were shot dead by the hijackers and dumped on the tarmac in Cyprus. Kuwait did not release the 17 prisoners, and the hijackers were allowed to leave Algiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 886]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, 1985 attempted assassination of Jaber\nBy May 1985, Islamic Jihad had accumulated six hostages in Lebanon, four Americans and two French, and on 16 May, it released photos of them promising a \"horrible disaster\" if the jailed terrorists in Kuwait were not released. On 25 May 1985, a suicide car bomber attacked the motorcade of Kuwaiti ruler Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, killing two bodyguards and a passerby, wounding Jaber. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility and again demanded the terrorists release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aftermath\nEventually, the \"Kuwait 17\" prisoners gained freedom, reportedly during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, when 1,300 prisoners escaped from Kuwait's Saidia central prison. The 15 al-Da'wa prisoners were taken into custody and \"released to Iran\" by Iraqi officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113871-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Kuwait bombings, Aftermath\nAl-Dawa has insisted that the attacks in Kuwait were perpetrated by agents \"hijacked\" by Iran. In February 2007, journalists reported that Jamal Jaafar Muhammad, who was elected to the Iraqi parliament in 2005 as part of the SCIRI/Badr faction of the United Iraqi Alliance (UIA), was also sentenced to death in Kuwait for planning the al-Dawa bombings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113872-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kvalserien\nThe 1983 Kvalserien was the ninth edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1983\u201384 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1983\u201384 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113873-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Kwara State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Kwara State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. UPN candidate Cornelius Adebayo won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113873-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Kwara State gubernatorial election, Results\nCornelius Adebayo representing UPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113874-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 LFF Lyga\nThe 1983 LFF Lyga was the 62nd season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 16 teams, and Pazanga Vilnius won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113875-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 LPGA Championship\nThe 1983 LPGA Championship was the 29th LPGA Championship, played June 9\u201312 at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, a suburb northeast of Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113875-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 LPGA Championship\nSeven strokes back after the third round, Patty Sheehan shot a 66 (\u22126) to win the first of her six major titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Sandra Haynie, the 54-hole leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113876-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 LPGA Tour\nThe 1983 LPGA Tour was the 34th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 27 to November 13. The season consisted of 33 official money events. Pat Bradley and Patty Sheehan won the most tournaments, four each. JoAnne Carner led the money list with earnings of $291,404.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113876-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 LPGA Tour\nThere were nine first-time winners in 1983: Lynn Adams, Lauren Howe, Juli Inkster, Alice Miller, Lenore Muraoka, Anne Marie Palli, Lauri Peterson, Kathy Postlewait, and Patti Rizzo. This was the first year that the Nabisco Dinah Shore (now called the Kraft Nabisco Championship) was classified as an LPGA major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113876-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1983 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113877-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1983 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113877-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 LSU Tigers football team\nFollowing an Orange Bowl berth and a No. 11 final ranking the previous season, LSU cratered in its fourth season under Jerry Stovall, going winless in the Southeastern Conference for the only time in program history. The Tigers ended the season with a nationally-televised victory vs. Tulane on Thanksgiving night, but it was not enough to save Stovall's job. The former LSU All-American and 1962 Heisman Trophy runner-up was fired by a 13-5 vote of the LSU Board of Supervisors December 2. Stovall's career record was 22-21-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113877-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 LSU Tigers football team\nThree days after Stovall's firing, Miami Dolphins defensive coordinator Bill Arnsparger was named as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113878-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1983 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 47th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 14 April 1983. The race started in Charleroi and finished in Huy. The race was won by Bernard Hinault of the Renault team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113879-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Labatt Brier\nThe 1983 Labatt Brier, Canada's national men's curling championship, was held from March 6 to 13 at the Sudbury Arena in Sudbury, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113879-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Labatt Brier\nThe \"Dream Team\" of Ed Werenich, Paul Savage, John Kawaja and Neil Harrison representing Ontario won the event, defeating Ed Lukowich's Alberta rink in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113879-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Labatt Brier\nThe 1983 Brier was the first to use wireless microphones on the players, so that CBC viewers at home could listen to the player's strategies. This meant for some amusing remarks made by some of the more colourful curlers being heard across the country. The semi-final between Ontario and British Columbia's Bernie Sparkes rink is regarded as being one of the greatest curling games in Brier history, as Werenich had to make numerous double- and triple-takeouts in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113879-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Charlie Sullivan, Sr.Third: Dave SullivanSecond: Shelly PalkLead: Robert Cormier", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113880-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") were announced on 28 October 1983. In addition to the 15 members elected, the Leader (Neil Kinnock), Deputy Leader (Roy Hattersley), Labour Chief Whip (Michael Cocks), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Lord Cledwyn of Penrhos), and Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (Jack Dormand) were automatically members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113880-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nDenis Healey, who had previously been automatically a shadow cabinet member as Deputy Leader, topped the poll. Robin Cook, Michael Meacher and Giles Radice joined the cabinet; Jones and Meacher had not stood in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113881-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party deputy leadership election\nA deputy leadership election for the Labour Party in the United Kingdom took place on 2 October 1983 to replace incumbent Deputy Leader Denis Healey. Healey had served in the position since 1980, becoming deputy leader at the same time that Michael Foot became party leader. Foot and Healey had both announced their resignations after the general election on 9 June 1983, in which a disastrous performance left the Labour Party with just 209 seats in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113881-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party deputy leadership election\nThe election was conducted using the Labour party's electoral college. It was won by Roy Hattersley, who won more than two-thirds of the votes. On the same day, Neil Kinnock won the leadership election. A young Peter Mandelson was employed in Hattersley's campaign team for the deputy leadership contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113881-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party deputy leadership election\nThe election took place at Labour Party conference, with affiliated trade unions holding 40% of the votes, delegates from Constituency Labour Parties holding 30% of the votes, and the Parliamentary Labour Party holding the final 30% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113881-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party deputy leadership election, References, Sources\nThis United Kingdom election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK)\nThe 1983 Labour Party leadership election was an election in the United Kingdom for the leadership of the Labour Party. It occurred when then leader Michael Foot resigned after winning only 209 seats at the 1983 general election, a loss of 60 seats compared to their performance at the previous election four years earlier. This was the worst showing for Labour since 1935 until 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK)\nNeil Kinnock was elected Leader with 71% of the Electoral College vote; runner-up Roy Hattersley stood simultaneously for Deputy Leader and was elected as Deputy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK)\nThe election took place at the Labour Party Conference, with affiliated trade unions holding 40% of the votes, delegates from Constituency Labour Parties holding 30% of the votes, and the Parliamentary Labour Party holding the final 30% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Background\nSoon after the 1983 election defeat it became clear that there was pressure on Foot to resign, with David Basnett, chairman of Trade Unions for Labour Victory which funded the campaign, arguing for a quick announcement on the future of the leadership saying \"the sooner it is done the better\". On 12 June 1983, three days after the general election, Clive Jenkins announced, on behalf of the Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs, that his union had nominated Foot for re-election. This allowed Foot to refuse and declare his intention to stand down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Background\nEarly speculation days after the election saw the possible candidates as Denis Healey, Neil Kinnock, Roy Hattersley, Gerald Kaufman and Peter Shore. However, almost immediately after Foot announced his intention to resign, Clive Jenkins announced that his union had switched its nomination to Kinnock, which he accepted. Other union leaders contributed support for Kinnock and Hattersley. Basnett stated on Channel 4 \"I will tell you who I think ought to be the leadership team \u2013 it ought to be Kinnock and Hattersley\" while Gavin Laird, general secretary of the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers, backed Hattersley as leader, Kinnock as his deputy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Background\nShortly after Foot's decision to stand-down became known, Denis Healey, the Deputy Leader of the Party, announced he too would resign from his position and would not seek to become party leader. However he confirmed he intended to continue to play a leading role in the House of Commons and that he would seek election to the Shadow Cabinet. Another potential candidate, Tony Benn was ruled out of the running as only MPs were eligible to stand for the position. Benn was out of Parliament, having lost his seat at the General Election a few days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Results\nOf the four contenders who stood to replace Foot, Kinnock was favoured to win. The results of the election, held at the Labour Party Conference, were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113882-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Results\nNeil Kinnock won the election with an outright majority and Roy Hattersley became his deputy, beating Michael Meacher. Kinnock remained leader until 1992. Kinnock fought in two further elections, both unsuccessfully. He failed to beat Margaret Thatcher in the 1987 general election despite gaining some seats. Kinnock resigned as leader following a fourth successive Labour defeat at the hands of John Major in the 1992 election. He resigned as leader shortly afterwards, paving the way for John Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113883-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1983 Ladies European Tour was the fifth season of golf tournaments organised on behalf of the Women's Professional Golfers' Association (WPGA), which later became the Ladies European Tour (LET). There were 17 tournaments on the schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113883-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ladies European Tour\nThere was a major organisational change from the end of the 1982 season, which ended with the future of the tour in doubt after several tournaments were cancelled. Following action in the High Court, the departure of executive director Barry Edwards, who was also responsible for the tour's marketing, was secured, and administration of the tour was taken over by the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA). The new executive director of the WPGA was Colin Snape, who had previously been a director at the PGA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113883-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ladies European Tour\nThere were twelve new tournaments on the calendar, and only half of the ten from the previous season survived. The Women's British Open, which was to have been jointly sanctioned by the LPGA Tour and by far the richest event on the schedule, was cancelled when sponsors Hitachi withdrew due to the failure of organisers, the Ladies Golf Union, to secure television coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113883-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Ladies European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won for the second time by Muriel Thomson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113883-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1983 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113883-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Ladies European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe Order of Merit was based on a points system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113884-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1983 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113884-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their third year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 6\u20135 record. Rich Doverspike, Frank Novak and Craig Williams were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113884-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Lafayette Leopards football team\nStarting the season with a four-game win streak, the Leopards made it into the Division I-AA weekly national rankings in the middle of the campaign, but were unranked by season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113884-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113885-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lagos State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Lagos State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. UPN candidate Lateef Jakande won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113885-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lagos State gubernatorial election, Results\nLateef Jakande representing UPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113886-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lamar Cardinals football team\nThe 1983 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1983 season with a 2\u20139 overall record and a 1\u20135 conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113887-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Land Reform Act\nThe 1983 Land Reform Act was an act of Mauritanian law dealing with land tenure in Mauritania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113887-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Land Reform Act\nThe underlying first cause of the act was the state's inherent and overriding interest in land development. According to the act, the government could grant title for parcels of undeveloped land which apparently included fallow land to whoever pledged to improve it and at the same time possessed requisite resources. Although the economic necessity of the act was beyond question, the social costs of appropriating valuable Senegal River Basin land hypothetically controlled by blacks and redistributing it to wealthy Maures from farther north proved difficult to conduct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113888-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Langbaurgh Borough Council election\nElections to Langbaurgh Borough Council took place in May 1983. The whole council was up for election and The Labour Party won 31 seats giving it continued overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113889-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and VEF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113890-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1983 Society of West End Theatre Awards were held in 1983 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of West End Theatre. The awards would not become the Laurence Olivier Awards, as they are known today, until the 1984 ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113890-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Laurence Olivier Awards, Productions with multiple nominations and awards\nThe following 20 productions, including one ballet and one opera, received multiple nominations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113891-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lebowan legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Lebowa on 16 March 1983. The Lebowa People\u2019s Party won more than 75% of the 40 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113891-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lebowan legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Lebowa Legislative Assembly consisted of 100 seats, only 40 of which were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113892-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Leeds City Council election\nElections to Leeds City Council were held on Thursday, 5 May 1983, with one third of the council to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113892-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Leeds City Council election\nThe unwinding of much of Alliance's momentum helped Labour defend most of their 1982 losses, with the Conservative and Alliance gains restricted to a seat apiece in Morley North and Burmantofts respectively. The Conservative ousted by the Alliance gain in ultra-marginal Horsforth the year before won his way back onto the council with the only other gain of the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113892-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThis result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113893-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1983 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113893-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their eighth year under head coach John Whitehead, the Engineers compiled an 8\u20133 record. John Shigo and Lance Williams were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113893-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113894-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election\nAn election for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 11 March 1983, following the resignation of Malcolm Fraser following his defeat at the 1983 federal election. The contest was won by Andrew Peacock over John Howard by 36 votes to 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113896-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Libertarian National Convention\nThe 1983 Libertarian National Convention was held from August 29 to September 4, 1983, at the Sheraton Hotel in New York, New York. The delegates at the convention, on behalf of the U.S. Libertarian Party, nominated David Bergland for the president and James A. Lewis for the vice president in the 1984 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113896-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Libertarian National Convention\nPaul Grant was elected as chairman of the Libertarian Party National Committee, winning out over Sheldon Richman. Grant served as chairman from 1983 to 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113896-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Libertarian National Convention\nLibertarians hold a National Convention every two years to vote on party bylaws, platform and resolutions and elect national party officers and a judicial committee. Every four years it nominates presidential and vice presidential candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113896-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for presidential nomination, Second ballot\nAfter the second round, Mary Ruwart dropped out, throwing her support for David Bergland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113896-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for vice presidential nomination\nA separate vote was held for the vice presidential nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113896-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for vice presidential nomination, First ballot\nAfter the first ballot, David Nolan (finishing third) dropped out, throwing his support for James A. Lewis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113896-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for vice presidential nomination, Second ballot\nUpon Completion of the second ballot, Fuhrig withdrew, allowing Jim Lewis to secure the nomination on the third and final ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113897-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1983 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 29, 1983, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The 25th edition of the Liberty Bowl pitted the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Boston College Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113897-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe Eagles began the season 3\u20130, with victories over Morgan State, Clemson, and Rutgers, which made them get into the AP rankings at #19. However, a loss to #12 West Virginia made them fall back out. They promptly won four straight games over Temple, Yale, Penn State, and Army, while getting back into the rankings at #13 before a loss to Syracuse. A win over Holy Cross and #13 Alabama finished a season where they were invited to their second straight bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113897-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Liberty Bowl, Background\nNotre Dame started the season ranked #5 in the polls, rising one spot after beating Purdue to begin the season. Losses to Michigan State and Miami made them fall out of the polls, but the Irish would win their next five games. But they lost their last three games of the season to finish at 6\u20135, but they were invited to a bowl game for the first time since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113897-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nBoston College would take the early lead three minutes into the game after a 63-yard drive (on seven plays) ended with a Brian Brennan touchdown catch of a Doug Flutie pass. Brian Waldron's extra point was no good, keeping it 6\u20130. The Irish responded with an 87-yard drive culminating with an Alan Pinkett touchdown plunge to make it 7\u20136. A John Mihalik punt was blocked by Mike Golic, and the Irish took advantage four players later with a Blair Kiel touchdown pass to Alvin Miller from 13 yards out. A blocked extra point kept it at 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113897-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nA 53-yard drive on the next Notre Dame drive ended with a Pinkett score from three yards out to make it 19\u20136, after another blocked PAT. Boston College responded quickly, with a Flutie pass to Bob Biestek going for 42 yards. Gerald Phelan would catch a pass from 28 yards out for a touchdown to narrow the lead. A failed two-point conversion kept the halftime score at 19\u201312. The second half was mostly about defense, though Boston College did score once more to get closer, with Flutie hitting Scott Gieselman for a three-yard score midway in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113897-0003-0002", "contents": "1983 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nHowever, Flutie's pass on the conversion attempt to take the lead was batted away, making the score 19\u201318. The Eagles would get one more try, as they drove to the 35 of the Irish with 1:08 to go. But Notre Dame would a turnover on downs and they would hang on to win the game. Flutie was named MVP after throwing for 287 yards on 16-of-37, with 3 touchdowns and 2 interceptions. There were 12 combined punts in the game, with the average being roughly 28 yards. Kiel went 11-of-19 for 151 yards for the Irish. Notre Dame had 19 first downs 225 rushing yards, 151 passing yards, and two turnovers. The Eagles had 15 first downs, 93 rushing yards, 287 passing yards, and two turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113897-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Irish would return to a bowl game the following year, though they haven't returned to the Liberty Bowl since this game. The Eagles also returned to a bowl game the following year, winning the 1985 Cotton Bowl Classic under now Heisman Trophy winner Doug Flutie for their first bowl win since 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113898-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Liechtenstein local elections\nLocal elections were held in Liechtenstein in 1983 to elect the municipal councils and the mayors of the eleven municipalities. Women were able to vote in Gamprin for first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113898-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Liechtenstein local elections, Election system\nThe municipal councils (German: Gemeinderat) are composed of an even number of councillors plus the mayor (German: Gemeindevorsteher). The number of councillors is determined by population count: 6 councillors for population under 500; 8 councillors for population between 500 and 1,500; 10 councillors for population between 1,500 and 3,000; and 12 councillors for population over 3,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113898-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Liechtenstein local elections, Election system\nCouncillors were elected in single multi-member districts, consisting of the municipality's territory, using an open list proportional representation system. Voting was on the basis of male suffrage in a secret ballot, except in Gamprin and Vaduz, where women's suffrage was previously introduced. The mayors were elected in a two-round system. If none of the candidates achieved a majority in the first round, a second round would have been held four weeks later, where the candidate with a plurality would be elected as a mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113899-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lifesaving World Championships\nThe 1983 Lifesaving World Championships were held between 17 and 21 April 1983, on the island of Oahu in Hawaii, United States of America. Twenty-two ocean and beach events were contested at several beach venues, including: North Beach; Makapuu Beach; Waikiki; and Bellows Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113900-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1983 season was the club's 53rd year of existence, the 30th year in professional football and the 23rd in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500\nThe 1983 Like Cola 500, the 10th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event held on July 24, 1983, at Pocono International Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500\nLike Cola, the sponsor of the race, was an unsuccessful cola soft drink that was distributed and sold through the United States of America from 1982 to approximately 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500\nDuring the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection. Only manual transmission vehicles were allowed to participate in this race; a policy that NASCAR has retained to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500, Background\nPocono Raceway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races; the others are Daytona International Speedway, Michigan International Speedway, Auto Club Speedway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway. The standard track at Pocono Raceway is a three-turn superspeedway that is 2.5 miles (4.0\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked differently; the first is banked at 14\u00b0, the second turn at 8\u00b0 and the final turn with 6\u00b0. However, each of the three straightaways are banked at 2\u00b0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500, Race report\nOut of the 42 drivers who tried to qualify for this event; 40 managed to qualify. John Callis and Jimmy Walker are the two drivers who failed to qualify for the race. John Callis would never return to NASCAR after failing to qualify for this race. With the exception of Canadian-born Trevor Boys, the grid was born in the United States of America. Clark Dwyer managed to receive the last-place finish due to an oil pressure issue on lap 6 in this 200-lap extravaganza. Pontiac and Buick vehicles made up the majority of the racing grid. Bobby Wawak would be the lowest-finishing driver to complete the event while Morgan Shepherd's attempt at a \"top ten\" finish would be sabotaged by a problematic engine on lap 193.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500, Race report\nWhile Tim Richmond and Darrell Waltrip would dominate the opening laps of this event, the closing laps would see Bill Elliott, Dave Marcis and Tim Richmond exchange the first-place position during the closing laps. Richmond would eventually best Waltrip by almost two seconds in front of a live audience of 65,000 spectators driving in a used Pontiac LeMans machine as opposed to the newer Pontiac Grand Prix model. Other notable drivers in this event included Kyle Petty, J.D. McDuffie, Sterling Marlin, Benny Parsons and Buddy Arrington. Bobby Gerhart and Glenn Jarrett managed to collide into each other in a manner that would rip the entire rear end off of Gerhart's vehicle on lap 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500, Race report\nThe average speeds for this vehicles in this event was 114.818 miles per hour (184.782\u00a0km/h) while pole position winner Tim Richmond was practically sailing through the turns at speeds up to 151.981 miles per hour (244.590\u00a0km/h) during the solo qualifying runs. Individual race earnings varied from the winner's portion of $27,430 ($71,274 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's portion of $1,100 ($2,858 when adjusted for inflation). NASCAR officials authorized a grand total of $246,500 to be awarded to all qualifying drivers for this racing event ($640,505 when adjusted for inflation). After this event, the racing never got super-competitive at Pocono Raceway until the July 1995 running of the Miller Genuine Draft 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500, Race report\nGlenn Jarrett would retire from NASCAR Cup Series racing after racing here. Notable crew chiefs who were in attendance for this race were Darrell Bryant, Joey Arrington, Elmo Langley, Dale Inman, Robin Pemberton, Bud Moore and Kirk Shelmerdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113901-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Like Cola 500, Race report\nThe most dominant drivers in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series during the 1980s were Bill Elliott, Darrell Waltrip, Terry Labonte, Bobby Allison, and Dale Earnhardt. During the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113902-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lilian Cup\nThe 1983 Lilian Cup was the 2nd season of the competition. The four top placed teams for the previous season took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113902-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lilian Cup\nThe competition was held in two stages. First, the four teams played a round-robin tournament, after which the two top teams played for the cup, while the bottom teams played for the third place. The competition was held between 3 September and 13 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113902-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Lilian Cup\nThe competition was won by Maccabi Netanya, who had beaten Hapoel Be'er Sheva 3\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113902-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Lilian Cup, Group stage\nThe matches were played from 3 September to 10 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113903-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 89th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113903-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 11 September 1983, Patrickswell won the championship after a 1-13 to 1-07 defeat of Ballybrown in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113904-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lion's Cup\nThe 1983 Lion's Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from November 21 through November 27, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113905-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lisbon Open\nThe 1983 Lisbon Open, also known by its sponsorship name Lights Cup, was a men's tennis tournament held in Lisbon, Portugal and played on outdoor clay courts. It was the only edition of the tournament and was held from 4 April to 10 April 1983. It was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit as a Super Series category event. Second-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113905-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lisbon Open, Finals, Doubles\nCarlos Kirmayr / C\u00e1ssio Motta defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Ferdi Taygan 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113906-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lisbon Open \u2013 Singles\nMats Wilander defeated Yannick Noah 2-6, 7-6, 6-4 in the final to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113907-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lite Challenge of Champions\nThe Chicago Challenge of Champions tennis exhibition tournament was held on January 4\u20139, 1983 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. The promoter was Andrzej Kepinski, and this was the first year of sponsorship by Miller Lite. This was the third year of the Challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113907-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lite Challenge of Champions\nIvan Lendl won in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 against Jimmy Connors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113907-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Lite Challenge of Champions, Dates, schedule and attendance\nMatch play began at 6:30\u00a0p.m. each evening from Tuesday, January 4, 1982 through Friday, January 7, 1982. The semi-finals were held at 7:30\u00a0p.m. on Saturday, January 8, 1982, and the finals were held at 2:30\u00a0p.m. on Sunday, January 9, 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113907-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Lite Challenge of Champions, Dates, schedule and attendance\nThe attendance for Friday's matches was approximately 15,000. Attendance at Saturday's semi-finals was 15,820, and according to the promoter this was a sell-out of the stadium when configured for tennis. Attendance at Sunday's finals was 11,416", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113907-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Lite Challenge of Champions, Purse\nThe total purse was $250,000. The winner received $100,00, the runner-up $50,000, third and fourth-place finishers received $30,000 each, fifth and sixth-place finishers received $12,500, and the seventh and eighth-place finishers received $7,500. Individual players also received undisclosed amounts for appearing at the event from the sponsors/promoters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113908-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Little League World Series\nThe 1983 Little League World Series took place between August 23 and August 27 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The East Marietta National Little League of Marietta, Georgia defeated the Liquito Hernandez Little League of Barahona, Dominican Republic in the championship game of the 37th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113908-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Little League World Series\nThe Championship Game did not feature a team from Taiwan for the first time since 1976. Their six consecutive finals appearances remain a record by one country or U.S. state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113908-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Little League World Series, Champions Path\nThe East Marietta National LL had an undefeated record of 11\u20130 to reach the LLWS. In total, their record was 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113909-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 5 May 1983. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113910-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1983 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 69th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 17 April 1983. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Steven Rooks of the Sem\u2013France Loire team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113911-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Llanelli Borough Council election\nAn election to Llanelli Borough Council was held in May 1983. It was preceded by the 1979 election and followed by the 1987 election. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113911-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Llanelli Borough Council election, Results, Llanelli Borough Ward Ten (three seats)\nThe election delayed due to death of candidate and was held some weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113912-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by YugoBasket (talk | contribs) at 16:45, 10 January 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113912-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThe 1983 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet was the 4th edition of the Catalan Basketball League. A certain disinterest was detected both in the fans and in the clubs as far as the competition was concerned, as it began to make it difficult to agree with pre-season preparation matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113912-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThis competition was the last for Cotonificio to play as a professional team, deleting the section for economic reasons once the ACB league started, where the team would play in Santa Coloma de Gramanet as CB Santa Coloma with the sponsorship of Licor 43, dedicating the socio-cultural Badalonina entity to the practice of training basketball and amateur as one more section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113913-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 London Marathon\nThe 1983 London Marathon was the third running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 17 April. The elite men's race was won by home athlete Mike Gratton in a time of 2:09:43 hours and the women's race was won by Norway's Grete Waitz in 2:25:29. Waitz's time was a marathon world record, yet it stood for only one day as it was beaten by Joan Benoit at the 1983 Boston Marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113913-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 London Marathon\nAround 60,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 19,735 had their applications accepted and around 16,500 started the race. A total of 15,793 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113913-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 London Marathon\nA wheelchair race was held for the first time, organised by the British Sports Association for the Disabled, and British athletes Gordon Perry and Denise Smith won the men's and women's divisions, respectively. The race organiser Chris Brasher had opposed the inclusion of wheelchair racers, emphasising that it should remain a running competition and that the inclusion of wheeled racers would lead to accidents and \"more disability\". The Greater London Council, under the leadership of Ken Livingstone and Illtyd Harrington, threatened to withdraw funding for the event, forcing the organisers to relent and include wheelchair athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113914-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1983 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113914-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by seventh-year head coach Dave Currey, and played home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California, with one game at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California . They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134, 3\u20133 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113914-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their Cal State Long Beach career in 1983, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113915-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lorraine Open\nThe 1983 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor carpet courts. The event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix and was played in Nancy in France. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and took place from 7 March through 13 March 1983. Unseeded Nick Saviano won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113915-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lorraine Open, Finals, Doubles\nJonas Gunnarsson / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Ricardo Acu\u00f1a / Belus Prajoux 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1983 Los Angeles Dodgers rebounded from being eliminated from the playoffs on the final day of the previous season to win their second National League Western Division title in three years, but lost in the National League Championship Series to the Philadelphia Phillies 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, 1983 National League Championship Series\nThe National League West champion Dodgers faced the National League East champion Philadelphia Phillies in the 1983 NLCS and lost the series 3 games to 1. Noteworthy was that the Dodger had won 11 of 12 games against the Phillies during the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers drafted 35 players in the June draft and 17 in the January draft. Of those, six players would eventually play in the Major Leagues. They received two extra picks in the 2nd round as compensation for losing free agents Steve Garvey and Terry Forster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113916-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe first round pick in the June draft was pitcher Erik Sonberg of Wichita State University. He played six seasons in the minors and was 19-38 with a 6.20 ERA in 107 games. None of this years signings amounted to much of anything in the Majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113917-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 9th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best filmmaking of 1983, were announced on 17 December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1983 Los Angeles Raiders season was the franchise's 24th season overall, and the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League. The team began by attempting to improve on their 8\u20131 record from 1982. The 1983 season was the second season in Los Angeles. The 1983 season is also the Raiders third Super Bowl winning season, and is the team's most recent NFL championship season. The 1983 Raiders remain the only NFL team to win the Super Bowl while based in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season\nNFL Films titled the season highlights of the 1983 Los Angeles Raiders, Just Win, Baby!, narrated by John Facenda, and on November 24, 2006, NFL Network aired America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions, the 1983 Los Angeles Raiders, ranking them #20, with team commentary from Marcus Allen, Todd Christensen and Howie Long, and narrated by Alec Baldwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nDuring the draft the Raiders had attempted to execute a 3-team trade that would have brought future Hall of Fame quarterback John Elway to Los Angeles, but this trade was blocked, and Elway was instead drafted by the Colts, for whom he refused to play, then traded to the Broncos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, AFC Divisional Playoffs\nThe Raiders scored 3 touchdowns in the third quarter en route to a 38\u201310 win over the Steelers. In the first quarter, Pittsburgh advanced on a 78-yard drive, but when faced with fourth down and inches near the goal line, they opted for kicker Gary Anderson's 17-yard field goal. But the Raiders controlled the rest of the game, as Lester Hayes returned an interception 18 yards for a touchdown. A 4-yard touchdown by running back Marcus Allen and a 45-yard field goal gave the Raiders a 17\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, AFC Divisional Playoffs\nThe Raiders then scored three touchdowns in the third period, including Allen's 49-yard run. Allen finished the game with 121 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns on just 13 carries, while also catching 5 passes for 38 yards. The Steelers' lone score in the second half was wide receiver John Stallworth's 58-yard touchdown reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, AFC Championship Game\nSeattle had defeated Los Angeles twice during the regular season, but this game had a very different outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, AFC Championship Game\nThe Raiders jumped to a 20\u20130 halftime lead en route to a 30\u201314 victory. The Seahawks were held to 65 rushing yards while Raiders Running back Marcus Allen ran for 154 yards, caught 7 passes for 62 yards, and scored 2 touchdowns. Lester Hayes' interception on Seattle's first drive of the game set up a 20-yard field goal. In the second quarter, Raiders running back Frank Hawkins then scored two touchdowns. In the second half, Seahawks starting quarterback Dave Krieg was benched and replaced by Jim Zorn. Zorn threw two touchdown passes, but it was not enough as Allen's 3-yard touchdown reception and another Raiders field goal put the game away. Seahawks running back Curt Warner, the AFC's leading rusher during the regular season, was held to just 26 yards on 11 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, Super Bowl XVIII\nLess than five minutes into the game, Derrick Jensen blocked Redskins Jeff Hayes punt and recovered the ball in the end zone to give the Raiders a 7\u20130 lead. On their ensuing drive, Washington was forced to punt, but Los Angeles punt returner Ted Watts muffed the kick and Washington safety Greg Williams recovered the ball at the Raiders 42-yard line. However, the Redskins could only advance to 27-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, Super Bowl XVIII\nThe Redskins regrouped in the second half, and scoring on their opening drive by marching 70 yards in 9 plays. First, Garrett returned the opening kickoff 35 yards from 5 yards deep in the end zone to the Washington 30-yard line. Then, Theismann completed a 23-yard pass to receiver Charlie Brown to the Raiders' 47-yard line. Eight plays later, fullback John Riggins finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run. (Riggins became the second player to run for touchdowns in back-to-back Super Bowls. He had one in Super Bowl XVII en route to winning that game's Super Bowl MVP). Moseley's extra point attempt was blocked by Don Hasselbeck, but the Redskins had cut the score to 21\u20139 and were just 2 touchdowns away from taking the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, Super Bowl XVIII\nHowever, the Raiders completely took over the rest of the game, preventing any chance of a Washington comeback. On the ensuing drive, Washington defensive back Darrell Green was called for a 38-yard pass interference penalty while trying to cover Raiders receiver Malcolm Barnwell, setting up running back Marcus Allen's 5-yard touchdown run 7 plays later to make the score 28\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, Super Bowl XVIII\nOn the next Raiders possession, the last play of the third quarter, Plunkett handed the ball off to Allen, who started to run left. But then he saw a lot of defenders in front of him so he cut back to the middle and took off for a then Super Bowl record 74-yard touchdown run, increasing Los Angeles' lead to 35\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113918-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Raiders season, Postseason, Schedule, Super Bowl XVIII\nIn the final period, the Raiders sacked Theismann 3 times, forcing him to fumble once, and intercepted a pass. Meanwhile, a 39-yard run from Allen set up a 21-yard field goal from kicker Chris Bahr to make the final score of the game 38\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113919-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1983 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 46th year with the National Football League and the 38th season in the city of Los Angeles. The franchise drafted a future Hall of Fame Running Back in Eric Dickerson. The season saw the team attempt to improve on its 2\u20137 record from 1982. The team started out 5\u20132 before splitting their next 4 games and then lost at home to Washington to sit at 7\u20135. They would split their last 4 games to finish 9\u20137 and make the playoffs for the first time since 1980 after a 2-year absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113919-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Rams season\nIn the playoffs, they defeated the Cowboys 24\u201317 in Dallas to advance to the Divisional Round. However, in the game, the Rams were annihilated 7\u201351 by the Redskins, who would move on to the Super Bowl, only to lose to the other Los Angeles NFL team, the Los Angeles Raiders, 38\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113919-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Eric Dickerson\nWhile he considered going to the Los Angeles Express in the United States Football League, Dickerson decided to go into the National Football League at the advice of his mother because the NFL had been around longer. He was selected second overall in the 1983 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. An immediate pro success, he established rookie records for most rushing attempts (390), most rushing yards gained (1,808) and most touchdowns rushing (18), including another two receiving touchdowns. His efforts earned him All-Pro, Pro Bowl, Player of the Year and Rookie of the Year honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup\nThe 1983 Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1983. The winner, Australia II, went on to challenge for the 1983 America's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Australia II (AUS)\nOwned by Alan Bond and helmed by John Bertrand, Australia II featured an innovative winged keel design developed by Ben Lexcen which helped to make it point higher, sail faster and be quicker in coming about. The boat was innovative in a number of ways, but the winged keel was the most striking design advance and the distinguishing feature of the boat. The New York Yacht Club challenged the legality of the keel design, but it was ruled to be legal. Australia II dominated the Louis Vuitton Cup and took the trophy, earning the right to compete in the 1983 America's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Australia II (AUS)\nThe Australia II team was: William Baillieu, Colin Beashall, Ken Beashall, John Bertrand, Alan Bond, Rob Brown, Peter Costello, Damian Fewster, John Fitzhardinge, Michael Fletcher, Lesleigh Green, James Hardy, Stephen Harrison, Laurie Hayden, Warren Jones, Kenneth Judge, Phillip Judge, Ben Lexcen, Cole (Skip) Lissiman, John Longley, Scott McAllister, Ken O'Brien, Michael Quilter, Glenn Read, David Rees, Mark Reid, Brian Richardson, Newton Roberts, Tom Schnackenberg, Edward Silbereisen, Grant Simmer, Phillip Smidmore, Hugh Treharne and David Wallace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Victory (GBR)\nPeter de Savary funded the Royal Burnham Yacht Club's Victory Syndicate. The team used three skippers over the Cup: Phil Crebbin, Lawrie Smith and Rodney Pattisson. The crew included Chris Law, Robin Fuger, Harold Cudmore, who quit the campaign before the start of the Cup, and future America's Cup Hall of Famer Dean Phipps, racing in his first America's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Victory (GBR)\nTwo boats were constructed; Victory of Burnham (K 21), Victory '83 (K 22), although K 22 was ultimately used in the Cup. The team also purchased two boats from the 1980 Herbert Pell Cup to use in trials; Australia (renamed as Temeraire) and Lionheart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Challenge 12 (AUS)\nOwned by a number of Australian businessmen from Victoria headed by Dick Pratt. Challenge 12 was also designed by Lexcen and sold to the Victorian challenge after the Bond syndicate selected Australia II. She was a fast, traditional 12 Meter, and lacked the winged keel of her sister boat Australia II. John Bertrand favored her initially, but was talked into sailing the new design by Alan Bond. She may have been superior to Australia II in heavy winds, and was a real threat to the men from the West of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Challenge 12 (AUS)\nDuring the Louis Vuitton Cup, Challenge 12 was skippered by John Savage and the crew included Graeme 'Frizzle' Freeman, Michael Fletcher (later Australia II's sailing coach) and Damian Fewster (who later sailed with Australia II in the America's Cup victory as a replacement crew member).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Challenge 12 (AUS)\nChallenge 12 was later used to prepare Australia II for the America's Cup and was skippered by James Hardy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Azzurra (ITA)\nManaged by Luca Cordero di Montezemolo and funded by Aga Khan IV and Gianni Agnelli, Azzurra was formed in 1982. Ambrosini was involved with the construction of the yacht Azzurra (I-4), and they proved to be a competitive new challenge. Skippered by Cino Ricci and with Mauro Pelaschier on the helm, the original Azzurra team won 24 of 49 races and developed a large and loyal following in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, France 3 (FRA)\nFrance 3, skippered by Bruno Troubl\u00e9, returned for its second challenge for the America's Cup. The syndicate was financed by Yves Roussert-Rouard who had purchased the boat from Marcel Bich who had financed the first four French challenges. The syndicate was hampered by money problems and an inexperienced crew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Canada (CAN)\nCanada returned to the Cup as a challenger for the first time in over a hundred years. Their boat Canada would be completely revamped and compete again three years later at the 1987 Cup as Canada II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, The teams, Advance (AUS)\nA Sydney challenger owned and run by Australian sailing legend, Syd Fischer. A very radical but ultimately slow design by Alan Payne, the designer of Gretel I and II. Skippered by 18-foot skiff champion, Iain Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, Finals, Semi-finals\n11 \u2013 24 AugustIn the semi-finals the four qualifiers sailed against each other competitor three times. Australia II and Victory '83 advanced to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113920-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Louis Vuitton Cup, Finals, Final\n28 August \u2013 8 SeptemberAustralia II defeated Victory '83 4\u20131 in the final to win the Louis Vuitton Cup and go on to compete in the America's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113921-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1983 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first year under head coach A. L. Williams, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record. Williams was hired as head coach in December 1982 following the resignation of Billy Brewer who left to become head coach at Ole Miss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held to elect the Governor of Louisiana. Incumbent Republican Governor Dave Treen lost re-election to a second term, defeated by former Democratic Governor Edwin Edwards. Edwards became the first governor since Earl Long to win non-consecutive terms. He also became the first to serve three full terms (later a fourth in 1991).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nUnder Louisiana's jungle primary system, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party, and voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. A runoff would be held if no candidate received an absolute majority of the vote during the primary election. On October 12, 1983 Edwards and Treen took the two highest popular vote counts, but a runoff election was not held as Edwards won over 50% of the vote in the primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Background\nIn this election, the first round of voting was held on October 22, 1983. Since Edwards won more than 50% of the votes on the first round, no runoff was needed. The runoff for other statewide offices which required one was November 19, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Background\nTreen became the first of three consecutive Louisiana governors to be denied re-election. Edwards himself was defeated by north Louisiana U.S. Representative Buddy Roemer in 1987, refusing to contest the runoff after trailing Roemer in the primary. Edwards came back in 1991, and along with former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, combined to oust Roemer in the primary before Edwards routed Duke in the runoff to win a fourth gubernatorial term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Background\nThis was the first time that any contestant for the governors election in Louisiana received at least one million votes. Edwards also won 62 out of 64 parishes against Treen. Treen only carried Jefferson Parish, where he resided at the time; and St. Tammany Parish, where he would eventually move following completion of his term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Videos\n(3) Election Special from LPB on October 21, 1983 detailing in-depth report on the statewide primary elections", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Videos\n(5) Profile of Edwin Edwards from WWL-TV New Orleans on October 22, 1983", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Videos\n(6) Edwards Victory Speech after winning landslide re-election to third term on WWL-TV New Orleans on October 22, 1983", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113922-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Videos\n(7) LPB Coverage on the Primary Recap from October 28, 1983", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113923-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1983 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cardinals, led by fourth-year head coach Bob Weber, participated as independents and played their home games at Cardinal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre\nThe Lucanamarca massacre was a massacre of 69 peasants in and around the town of Lucanamarca, Peru, that took place on 3 April 1983. The massacre was perpetrated by the Shining Path, the Maoist guerrilla organization that launched the internal conflict in Peru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, Background\nOn 17 May 1980 the Shining Path went to war against the Peruvian state. The Shining Path was based in the Ayacucho Region. In March 1983, ronderos killed Olegario Curitomay, a Shining Path commander in Lucanamarca, a small town in the Huanca Sancos Province of Ayacucho. The ronderos took Curitomay to the town square, stoned him, stabbed him, set him on fire, and finally shot him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, The massacre\nIn April 1983 Shining Path militants responded to the death of Olegario Curitomay by entering the province of Huancasancos and the towns of Yanaccollpa, Ataccara, Llacchua, Muylacruz, and Lucanamarca, and killing 69 people. Of those killed by the Shining Path, eighteen were children, the youngest of whom was only six months old. Also killed were eleven women. Eight of the victims were between fifty and seventy years old. Most of the victims died by machete and axe hacks, and some were shot in the head at close range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, The massacre\nThis was the first massacre committed by the Shining Path against members of the peasant community. Abimael Guzm\u00e1n, the founder and leader of the Shining Path, admitted that the Shining Path carried out the massacre and explained the rationale behind it in an interview with El Diario, a pro-Shining Path newspaper based in Lima. In the interview, he said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, The massacre\nIn the face of reactionary military actions\u00a0... we responded with a devastating action: Lucanamarca. Neither they nor we have forgotten it, to be sure, because they got an answer that they did not imagine possible. More than 80 were annihilated, that is the truth. And we say openly that there were excesses, as was analyzed in 1983. But everything in life has two aspects. Our task was to deal a devastating blow in order to put them in check, to make them understand that it was not going to be so easy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, The massacre\nOn some occasions, like that one, it was the Central Leadership itself that planned the action and gave instructions. That is how it was. In that case, the principal thing is that we dealt them a devastating blow, and we checked them and they understood that they were dealing with a different kind of people's fighters, that we were not the same as those they had fought before. This is what they understood. The excesses are the negative aspect\u00a0...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0003-0002", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, The massacre\nIf we were to give the masses a lot of restrictions, requirements and prohibitions, it would mean that deep down we did not want the waters to overflow. And what we needed was for the waters to overflow, to let the flood rage, because we know that when a river floods its banks it causes devastation, but then it returns to its riverbed\u00a0... [ T]he main point was to make them understand that we were a hard nut to crack, and that we were ready for anything, anything.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, Aftermath\nUltimately, the Shining Path's war against the Peruvian state faltered, and Abimael Guzm\u00e1n and several other high-ranking Shining Path members were captured in Lima in 1992. On 10 September 2002, Abimael Guzm\u00e1n told the Truth and Reconciliation Commission \"We, doctors, reiterate that we will not avoid our responsibility [for the Lucanamarca massacre]. I have mine, I'm the first one responsible, and I will never renounce my responsibility, that wouldn't make any sense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113924-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Lucanamarca massacre, Aftermath\nOn 13 October 2006, Guzm\u00e1n and Elena Iparraguirre were sentenced to life imprisonment on a number of charges that included ordering the Lucanamarca massacre. Guzm\u00e1n was additionally ordered to pay S./250,000 to the victims. In January 2008, the Supreme Court of Peru confirmed that Guzm\u00e1n had ordered the killings and upheld his life sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113925-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Luzon earthquake\nThe 1983 Luzon earthquake struck the Philippines at 20:17 PST (UTC+08:00) on August 17. The shock had a surface wave magnitude of 6.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), killing 16 people and injuring 47. Seven towns were damaged, several buildings collapsed, and electricity was cut off in Laoag. Features like sand volcanoes and cracks formed during the quake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113925-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Luzon earthquake, Damage and casualties\nThe earthquake struck at 8:18 PM and surface wave magnitude of 6.5. It was the most powerful earthquake to strike the Philippines in seven years. Shaking lasted 20 seconds and damaged seven towns extensively, its greatest damage occurring near Pasuquin, Laoag, Sarrat, and Batac in the Ilocos Norte province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113925-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Luzon earthquake, Damage and casualties\nEarly reports claimed that 17 were killed and 80 were injured, but these numbers were later revised to 16 and 47, respectively. A four-storey building collapsed, and the salesmen inside waited as long as 17 hours to be rescued; one man was rescued only to die in the hospital. Two or three other buildings also collapsed, including one filled with people in San Nicolas. Churches were damaged in Bacarra, Vintar, and Sarrat; the Sarrat church was the site of the wedding of Ferdinand Marcos' daughter Irene, and it toppled, destroying its altar and the orchestra loft from the wedding. A 300-year-old statue of Saint Monica fell apart, and its head landed on the ground intact. Electricity was cut off in Laoag, and downed a bridge elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113925-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Luzon earthquake, Damage and casualties\nSand volcanoes and cracks as long as 24\u00a0m (79\u00a0ft) formed, and as it ruptured, soil liquefaction and landslides occurred. A tsunami was reported but never confirmed. Tremors also extended to Manila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113925-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Luzon earthquake, Geology\nThe earthquake occurred exactly seven years after the 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake, which measured 7.9 Ms and caused about 8000 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113925-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Luzon earthquake, Geology\nPAGASA listed its magnitude at 5.7, but the United States Geological Survey still lists it at 6.5. It was assigned a Rossi\u2013Forel scale rating of VII (Very strong tremor), indicating the potential to be damaging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113925-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Luzon earthquake, Aftermath\nIn the destroyed church in Bacarra, church members wrote notes asking God for forgiveness and believing it was his warning. Reports from Manila's radio stations claimed many casualties, and a news agency reported that there were at least 100 people trapped in a downed building. The wrecks of collapsed buildings were searched, and the dead were removed from the rubble. There were two aftershocks following the main shock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113926-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic\nThe 1983 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic (also known as the Lynda Carter Classic) was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Deerfield Beach, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from November 7 through November 13, 1983. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won her fourth consecutive singles title at the event and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113926-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBonnie Gadusek / Wendy White-Prausa defeated Pam Casale / Mary-Lou Daniels 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113927-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Macau Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 30th Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 20 November 1983. It was the first edition for Formula Three cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election\nThe 1983 Madrid City Council election, also the 1983 Madrid municipal election, was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 2nd City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 57 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won with an absolute majority of 30 councillors and 48.7% of the vote, the only time to date it would do so. The People's Coalition, the electoral alliance led by the People's Alliance (AP) and including the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL), consolidated its gains made in the 1982 Spanish general election and emerged as the second political force in the city, with 38.0% and 23 seats in the City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election\nMeanwhile, the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) vote fell as a result of PSOE's growth, losing over half of its councillors down to 4. The Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) had collapsed in the October general election and was disbanded in early 1983. Several UCD split parties such as Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) or former Prime Minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez' Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) contested the election but failed to win any representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election\nAs a result of the election, Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n, was re-elected as Mayor of Madrid for a second term in office. Tierno Galv\u00e1n would die halfway throughout his term of natural causes, being substituted by party colleague Juan Barranco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Madrid (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Madrid) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the eldest one would be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113928-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrid City Council election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 29 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 849]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election\nThe 1983 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Assembly of the Autonomous Community of Madrid. All 94 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election\nThe election resulted in a landslide victory for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the only time to date the party has achieved this in a Madrilenian regional election. The People's Coalition, an electoral alliance formed by the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL), emerged as the second largest group in the Assembly, whereas the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) improved on its 1982 results in the region and secured 9 seats with 8.8% of the vote. The result ensured Socialist Joaqu\u00edn Leguina would become the first President of the Community of Madrid, though the PSOE showed a willingness in collaborating with the PCE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Assembly of Madrid was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Madrid, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Madrilenian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Community. Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nAll members of the Assembly of Madrid were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. The Assembly was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Government of Spain was required to call an election to the Assembly of Madrid before 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 48 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election, Results, Elected legislators\nThe following table lists the elected legislators sorted by order of election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113929-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Madrilenian regional election, Aftermath\nInvestiture processes to elect the President of the Community of Madrid required for an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If none of such majorities were achieved, successive candidate proposals could be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly would be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113930-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nThe 1983 Maghreb Athletics Championships was the ninth edition of the international athletics competition between the countries of the Maghreb. Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya were the competing nations. Organised by the Union des F\u00e9d\u00e9rations d'Athl\u00e9tisme du Maghreb Uni (Union of Athletics Federations of the United Maghreb), it took place in Casablanca, Morocco from 15\u201317 July. A total of 39 athletics events were contested, 23 for men and 16 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113930-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nMorocco and Algeria each won fifteen gold medals at the competition, with Morocco edging the top spot through its haul of 16 silver medals. Tunisia was a comfortable third, while Libya won two gold medals in the men's horizontal jumps. It was the third and last time that Libya attended the Maghreb Championships. The competition was staged one month prior to the wider regional 1983 Arab Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113930-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nThe event was part of a flourish of athletics championships in the mid-1980s in Casablanca, Morocco's largest city. The Mediterranean Games was held two months after the Maghreb event. This was followed by the 1984 Arab Junior Athletics Championships, and finally the 1985 Pan Arab Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113931-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1983 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by third-year head coach Ron Rogerson, the Black Bears compiled an overall record of 4\u20136 with a conference mark of 0\u20135, placing last out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 54th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on Wednesday, July 6, 1983, at Comiskey Park in Chicago, Illinois, the home of the Chicago White Sox of the American League. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 13-3. The game celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of the All-Star Game, and occurred exactly 50 years to the date of the first All-Star game. This was the 54th game as no game was held in 1945, while two were held each year from 1959 through 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThis was the fifth All-Star Game to be played in Chicago, and the third to be hosted by the White Sox at Comiskey Park (the other two being hosted by the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field). This would be the last time the All-Star Game would be hosted in the stadium where the annual exhibition began. When the White Sox next hosted the All-Star Game in 2003, they had moved across the street to their new home at U.S. Cellular Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe game was the first American League win since 1971, and only their second win since 1963. The 13 runs scored by the American League set a new record for one team in All-Star Game history. The ten-run margin of victory was the largest since the 12-0 American League victory in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe game is perhaps best remembered for Fred Lynn's third inning grand slam off Atlee Hammaker. As of 2021, it is still the only grand slam in the history of the Midsummer Classic. During that third inning, the American League set All-Star Game records for the most hits (6) and runs (7) by a single team in their half-inning - all off Hammaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nPrior to the start of the game, Chuck Mangione played the Canadian National Anthem, while the Oak Ridge Boys sang the United States National Anthem. The colors presentation was by the Great Lakes Naval Training Center Color Guard, which previously presented the colors at the 1947, 1950 and 1963 All-Star Games and would do the honors again in 1990 and 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nIn 1983, there was also an \"Old Timer's Game,\" played the day before the actual All-Star game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Umpires\nGeorge Maloney was the last home plate umpire to work an All-Star game wearing the outside chest protector long favored by umpires in the American League. Maloney was one of only four active umpires in 1983 still using the outside protector. He and Russ Goetz retired following the 1983 season. Bill Kunkel soldiered on while battling cancer, succumbing in May 1985. Jerry Neudecker, the last outside protector holdout, retired after the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nThe first inning gave notice this would be one of the sloppiest All-Star games in history. Steve Sax led off the game by reaching on an error by AL starting pitcher Dave Stieb. Sax stole second and scored when next batter Tim Raines grounded to Stieb and Stieb threw wildly past Rod Carew at first. Raines reached third, but couldn't score as Stieb struck out the side; Andre Dawson, Dale Murphy, and Mike Schmidt all fanned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nThe AL tied it in their half of the first on a sacrifice fly by George Brett and took the lead in the second on another sac fly by Robin Yount. The Giants' Atlee Hammaker came in to pitch for the NL in the bottom of the third and promptly had one of the worst innings by a pitcher in All-Star Game history. Jim Rice led off with a homer, followed by a Brett triple. Dave Winfield singled home Brett. Manny Trillo singled, and Carew drove home Winfield with a two-out single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nHammaker then intentionally walked right-handed hitter Yount to face Fred Lynn, a left-handed hitter. Lynn made the NL pay for the move with the only grand slam hit in All-Star game history. When the dust cleared, the AL had a 9-1 lead and Hammaker had given up six hits and seven runs in an inning, both All-Star game records that still stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113932-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nThe NL gamely fought back on RBI singles by Murphy in the fourth and Sax in the fifth, but that was all they would get. In the seventh, Lou Whitaker had an RBI triple and Willie Wilson an RBI double for the AL. The AL capped off the scoring when Brett scored on a fly ball hit by Whitaker that Pedro Guerrero dropped and Rickey Henderson drove in Cecil Cooper with a groundout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113933-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball draft, First round selections\nThe following are the first round picks in the 1983 Major League Baseball draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113934-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1983 Major League Baseball season ended with the Baltimore Orioles defeating the Philadelphia Phillies in the fifth game of the World Series. Rick Dempsey was named MVP of the Series. The All-Star Game was held on July 6 at Comiskey Park; the American League won by a score of 13\u20133, with California Angels outfielder Fred Lynn being named MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113935-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Malagasy parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Madagascar on 28 August 1983, having originally been scheduled for 1982, but delayed by the presidential election and the \"economic difficulties facing the country\". Only parties affiliated with the AREMA-dominated National Front for the Defense of the Revolution were allowed to compete in the election. AREMA was the only party to field candidates in all 137 constituencies, and won 117 of them with over 65% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113936-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Malawian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malawi on 29 and 30 June 1983. As the country had become a one-party state in 1966, the Malawi Congress Party was the sole legal party at the time. The number of seats was increased to 101, whilst President-for-life Hastings Banda was able to appoint as many additional members as he saw fit to \"enhance the representative character of the Assembly, or to representparticular minority or other special interests in the Republic.\" Ultimately, an additional 11 members were appointed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113936-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Malawian general election\nIn 21 constituencies there was only a single MCP candidate, who was elected unopposed. In the remaining 80 seats there were between two and five candidates, all of which were for the MCP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113937-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Maldivian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Maldives on 30 September 1983. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was the sole candidate nominated by Parliament. His candidacy was approved by 95.6% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113938-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Manchester City Council election\nElections to Manchester Council were held on Thursday, 5 May 1983. One-third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1987. The Labour Party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113938-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Manchester City Council election, Election result\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113939-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Manitoba municipal elections\nThe 1983 Manitoba municipal elections were held in October 1983 to elect mayors, councillors, and school trustees in various communities throughout Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113939-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Manitoba municipal elections, Footnotes\nThis Manitoba-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113940-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Maroubra state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Maroubra on 22 October 1983. It was triggered by the resignation of Bill Haigh (Labor) who had been dropped as Minister for Corrective Services in October 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113940-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Maroubra state by-election\nThe Maroubra by-election was held the same day as the by-elections for Kogarah, Marrickville and Riverstone. All were safe Labor seats and while there was a swing against Labor in each seat (7.2% to 11.8%), all were retained by Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113941-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Marrickville state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Marrickville on 22 October 1983. It was triggered by the death of Tom Cahill (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113941-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Marrickville state by-election\nThe Marrickville by-election was held the same day as the by-elections for Kogarah, Maroubra and Riverstone. All were safe Labor seats and while there was a swing against Labor in each seat (7.2% to 11.8%), all were retained by Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113942-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1983 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its fifth season under head coach Sonny Randle, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents) and played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113943-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Marshallese Compact of Free Association referendum\nA referendum on the Compact of Free Association was held in the Marshall Islands on 7 September 1983. Voters were asked whether they approved of the Compact of Free Association with the United States, and if not, what status they preferred. The Compact was approved by 58.0% of voters, rendering the outcome of the second question irrelevant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113943-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Marshallese Compact of Free Association referendum, Results, Free Association with the USA\nDo you approve of the Compact of Free Association and its related Agreements?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 95], "content_span": [96, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113943-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Marshallese Compact of Free Association referendum, Results, Status\nIf the Compact of Free Association is not approved, I recommend to the government that it negotiate an agreement with the government of the United States consistent with my preference for the following political status:[\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0] Independence[\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0] A relationship with the United States other than Free Association. You may describe that status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 72], "content_span": [73, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113944-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1983 Maryland Terrapins football team represented University of Maryland in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Terrapins offense scored 316 points while the defense allowed 253 points. Led by head coach Bobby Ross, the Terrapins appeared in the Florida Citrus Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113944-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Maryland Terrapins football team, Schedule\nClemson was under NCAA probation and was ineligible for the ACC title. Therefore, this game did not count in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113944-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Maryland Terrapins football team, 1984 NFL Draft\nThe following players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113945-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1983 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between from Sunday 23 January to Sunday 30 January 1983 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. The event was increased to 16 players and extended from 6 to 8 days. Although there were 16 players they were not the top 16 ranked players that would compete in the following years. BBC Television coverage did not start until 26 January and so only two of the eight first round matches were televised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113945-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters (snooker)\nCliff Thorburn of Canada became the first overseas player to win the competition beating Ray Reardon in the final to win the first of his three titles. The first round match between Bill Werbeniuk and Alex Higgins made a record crowd at the Conference Centre of 2,876. The highest break of the tournament was 128 made by Terry Griffiths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113945-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters (snooker), Field\nFor the first time there were 16 players in the event. Alex Higgins, the World Champion was the number 1 seed with Steve Davis, the defending champion seeded 2. Places were allocated to the leading 8 players in the world rankings. 6 players qualified (Bill Werbeniuk (ranked 9), John Virgo (ranked 19), Dean Reynolds (ranked 22), Tony Meo (ranked 24), Joe Johnson and Mark Wildman) and there were 2 wild-card entries, Jimmy White (ranked 10) and Terry Griffiths (ranked 14). Joe Johnson, Dean Reynolds and Mark Wildman were making their debuts in the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament\nThe 1983 Masters Tournament was the 47th Masters Tournament, held April 7\u201311 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Seve Ballesteros won his second Masters and third major title, four strokes ahead of runners-up Ben Crenshaw and Tom Kite. Play on Friday was postponed due to heavy rain, and the final round was completed on Monday for the first time since 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament\nDefending champion Craig Stadler was tied for the 54-hole lead with 1976 champion Raymond Floyd, with Ballesteros one stroke back, and two-time champion Tom Watson an additional stroke behind. Ballesteros got off to a fast start in the final round on Monday with a birdie-eagle start. With another birdie at the difficult par-3 fourth, he added four pars and another birdie at the ninth for a five-under 31 on the front nine. Ballesteros cruised to a 69 (\u22123) and a comfortable win as neither Stadler, Floyd, nor Watson broke par.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament\nDuring the postponement of Friday's round, the possibility was raised that the tournament would not complete the entire 72 holes, as the southeastern U.S. was experiencing heavy rains and flooding and forecasts were not favorable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament\nSaturday's second round went off from split tees (1st and 10th) and six players did not complete their rounds until early Sunday morning. With this extension, the tournament committee did not attempt to complete the final two rounds on Sunday, opting for the third round only on Sunday and the fourth on Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament\nFour-time champion Arnold Palmer, 53, opened with a 68 on Thursday and made the cut at the Masters for the final time. In his 29th Masters, he stated that the conditions on Saturday were the worst he had ever seen at Augusta. Five-time winner Jack Nicklaus 43, withdrew before his second round start time due to back spasms experienced while warming up. Nicklaus had shot a first round of 73. It was only his second withdrawal as a pro, the first was three years earlier at the 1980 World Series of Golf. Nicklaus had missed only one cut in the previous 23 Masters and made ten consecutive after this year, including his record sixth green jacket in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament\nIt was the final major championship for Sam Snead, 70, a three-time Masters champion. He withdrew after a first round 79 as he assessed he could not make the cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Caddie policy change\nThis was the first year that players were allowed to use their own caddies, rather than those of Augusta National. Twelve players continued to use caddies from the club, including Nicklaus. The first female caddie at the Masters appeared this year as George Archer, the 1969 champion, employed his 19-year-old daughter Elizabeth. She had carried the bag for her father for twenty previous events since the summer of 1980. Archer finished tied for twelfth, one of his better finishes at Augusta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer, Seve Ballesteros (3,8), Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Raymond Floyd (4,8,10,11,12,13), Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Jack Nicklaus (2,3,4,8,9,11,12,13), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player (8), Sam Snead, Craig Stadler (8,11,12), Art Wall Jr., Tom Watson (2,3,8,9,12,13), Fuzzy Zoeller (8,9,12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Field\nRick Fehr (a), Jim Hallet (a), Jay Sigel (6,7,a), David Tolley (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Field\nAndy Bean (12), Ben Crenshaw (13), Danny Edwards (9,12), Bob Gilder (10,11,12), Morris Hatalsky, Mark Hayes, Peter Jacobsen (12), Tom Kite (11,12,13), Wayne Levi (11,12), Bruce Lietzke (11,12,13), Jodie Mudd, Dan Pohl (9), Jack Renner, John Schroeder, Jim Simons (10), Curtis Strange (12), Tom Weiskopf (11,12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Field\nChip Beck, Bobby Clampett (11,12), Jay Haas (10,11,12), Gary Koch (11), Lyn Lott, Calvin Peete (10,11,12), Larry Rinker, Scott Simpson (12), J. C. Snead, Lanny Wadkins (10,11,12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Field\nKeith Fergus (12), Gary Hallberg, Scott Hoch (12), Johnny Miller (12,13), Gil Morgan (12), Mike Nicolette, Tim Norris, Ed Sneed (12), Payne Stewart, Hal Sutton (12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Field\nIsao Aoki (11), Bruce Devlin (9), Nick Faldo, David Graham (2,4,8,9), Yutaka Hagawa (8), Hsieh Min-Nan, Sandy Lyle, Tsuneyuki Nakajima, Greg Norman (10), Peter Oosterhuis (8), Philippe Ploujoux (6,a), Bob Shearer (11), Martin Thompson (6,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113946-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Second round\nPlay on Friday was completely washed out due to rain and the second round started on Saturday;six players did not finish the second round until Sunday morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113947-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mauritian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mauritius on 21 August 1983. The result was a victory for an alliance of the Militant Socialist Movement, the Labour Party and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party, which between them won 46 seats. The Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won 32 seats, whilst the Labour Party secured 9 seats and PMSD five. This alliance allowed Jugnauth to continue as Prime Minister while bringing Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and Gaetan Duval back into the government after their severe defeat in the 1982 elections. Shortly after, Ramgoolam was appointed as Governor General, Duval became Deputy Prime Minister and Satcam Boolell (new leader of the labour Party) became Minister of Foreign Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113947-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mauritian general election\nThe Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) suffered after the departure of Anerood Jugnauth (who resigned as Leader of the MMM in 1983 to form the MSM) and the Mauritian Socialist Party (the MMM's coalition party since 1982) from the government. The party's leader, Paul Berenger, was not popularly elected in his own constituency. However, under the best loser system, he secured his seat through the representational system. Berenger was afterwards appointed as Leader of the Opposition, a post he held until 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113947-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Mauritian general election, Electoral system\nThe voting system involved twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and up to eight seats were filled by the \"best losers\". Voter turnout was 81.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113948-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1983 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Saturday, April 9, 1983 at the Omni Coliseum in Atlanta, Georgia. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1983. The game was the 6th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113948-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1983 game\nThe East team could count on the two top guards from the state of New York: Kenny Smith and Dwayne \"Pearl\" Washington, and also had several of the top 10 players of the class. The West had top-ranked forward Winston Bennett and center Joe Wolf. The East dominated the first half and at halftime led the score 73 to 62. The West came back during the second half, guided by two Kentucky commits: James Blackmon and Winston Bennett. With 4:31 remaining, the West was still 11 points behind, but an 11-0 run tied the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113948-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1983 game\nThe decisive layup was scored by Blackmon with 9 seconds remaining on the clock: Dwayne Washington scored a layup with 1 second left, but the officials called a charge and the basket did not count. The West won the game 115 to 113: Washington (11 points and 8 assists) was named MVP together with Bennett, who scored 21 points. Other players who had good performances were Tom Sheehey (the top scorer of the game with 22 points), Blackmon (21 points), Bruce Dalrymple (16) and Michael Smith (15). Of the 25 players, 12 went on to play at least 1 game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 57th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 20 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was St. Michael's first year ever in this grade as they were promoted from the J.F.C. after claiming the 1982 Meath Junior Football Championship title. It was also just their 4th year in existence after the two clubs Kilbeg and Carlanstown amalgamated in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nFrom this season onwards, the Division II (now known as Junior B) club Kilmessan and Intermediate club Dunsany amalgamated. The football section of the new club was called Dunsany and the hurling section was named Kilmessan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nFor the 1983 season, Junior club St. Louis Blues and Intermediate club Rathkenny amalgamated under the name Grove Emmets, but were relegated at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 23 October 1983, Moynalvey claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated St. Mary's Donore 1-8 to 0-6 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. This was their first time ever to be awarded a place in the S.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nGrove Emmets, Kilcloon and Kilbride were relegated to the J.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1982 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and C will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group B along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113949-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group A winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group B and C winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113950-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1983 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 91st edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 14 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113950-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Senior Football Championship\nWalterstown were the defending champions after they defeated Summerhill in the previous years final, and they successfully defended their title when beating Navan O'Mahonys 0-10 to 1-4 in the final in Pairc Tailteann on 25 September 1983. This was their 4th S.F.C. success. Gerry McLoughlin raised the Keegan Cup for Walterstown while Frank O'Sullivan claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113950-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis was Kilmainhamwood's second period in the senior grade after claiming the 1982 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113950-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Senior Football Championship\nAfter winning the Meath S.F.C. Walterstown went on to win the Leinster S.C.F.C. for the second time in their history and the third time for a Meath club to win, beating Walsh Island of Offaly in the final. They also reached their second All-Ireland S.C.F.C. final but lost out to Nemo Rangers of Cork. Walterstown are the only Meath side to have ever reached the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113950-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1982 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113950-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe winners and runners up of each group qualify for the semi finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113951-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mediterranean Games\nThe IX Mediterranean Games \u2013 Casablanca 1983 (Arabic: \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 1983\u200e), commonly known as the 1983 Mediterranean Games, were the 9th Mediterranean Games. The Games were held in Casablanca, Morocco, from 3 to 17 September 1983, where 2,192 athletes (1,845 men and 347 women) from 16 countries participated. There were a total of 162 medal events from 20 different sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113951-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mediterranean Games, Participating nations\nThe following is a list of nations that participated in the 1983 Mediterranean Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113952-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 17 February 1983. No party secured a majority of seats and no women were elected. A coalition named the Meghalaya United Parliamentary Party was formed by the All Party Hill Leaders Conference (AHL), the Hill State People's Democratic Party, the Public Demands Implementation Convention (PDIC) and two independent members. On 2 March 1983 the coalition presented B. B. Lyngdoh from AHL as Chief Minister. However, the coalition only lasted 29 days and on 2 April a new coalition, the Meghalaya Democratic Forum, was formed with the Indian National Congress (INC) in the lead. W. A. Sangma of the INC was appointed Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113952-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIn the 1978 election, two candidates from the PDIC were elected, but the party had not obtained registration in time for the election; at that time, the party's representatives were recorded as independents in the official results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113952-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election, Results\nDoes not include the two PDIC candidates elected as independents in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm\nThe 1983 Melbourne dust storm was a meteorological phenomenon that occurred during the afternoon of 8 February 1983, throughout much of Victoria, Australia and affected the capital, Melbourne. Red soil, dust and sand from Central and Southeastern Australia was swept up in high winds and carried southeast through Victoria. The dust storm was one of the most dramatic consequences of the 1982/83 drought, at the time the worst in Australian history and is, in hindsight, viewed as a precursor to the Ash Wednesday bushfires which were to occur eight days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm, Background\nIn late 1982 and early 1983, the El Ni\u00f1o weather cycle had brought record drought to almost all of eastern Australia, with Victoria's Mallee and northern Wimmera severely affected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm, Background\nDuring the morning of Tuesday 8 February 1983, a strong but dry cold front began to cross Victoria, preceded by hot, gusty northerly winds. The loose topsoil in the Mallee and Wimmera was picked up by the wind and collected into a huge cloud of dust that heralded the cool change. At Horsham in western Victoria, raised dust was observed by 11:00am. Within an hour, it had obscured the sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm, Background\nFed by the strong northerly, the temperature in Melbourne rose quickly and by 2:35pm it had reached 43.2\u00a0\u00b0C (109.8\u00a0\u00b0F), at that time a record February maximum. Around the same time, a dramatic red-brown cloud could be seen approaching the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm, Background\nThe dust storm hit Melbourne just before 3:00pm, accompanied by a rapid drop in temperature and a fierce wind change that uprooted trees and damaged houses. Within minutes, visibility in the capital had plunged to 100 metres (330\u00a0ft). City workers huddled in doorways, covering their mouths from the choking dust, and traffic came to a standstill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm, Background\nThe worst of the storm was over by 4:00pm, when the wind speed dropped. The dust cloud was approximately 320 metres (1,050\u00a0ft) high when it struck Melbourne, but in other areas of Victoria it extended thousands of metres into the atmosphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm, Background\nIt was estimated that about 50,000 tonnes of topsoil were stripped from the Mallee (approximately 1,000 tonnes of it being dumped on the city). The combined effect of drought and dust storm inflicted damage on the land that, according to the then President of the Victorian Farmers and Graziers' Association, would take up to 10 years and tens of millions of dollars to repair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113953-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Melbourne dust storm, Background\nThe exact weather pattern that had caused the dust storm was repeated one week later, when the Ash Wednesday fires caused enormous destruction and loss of life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup\nThe 1983 Memorial Cup was held May 7\u201314 at the Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon. It was the 65th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Participating teams were the host team Portland Winter Hawks along with the Oshawa Generals, Verdun Juniors and Lethbridge Broncos who had won the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL) championships respectively. Portland won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Oshawa in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup\n1983 was the first time the Memorial Cup tournament featured four teams; it had previously involved three teams playing in a neutral host city since the round robin tournament format was adopted in 1972. The Winter Hawks were the first team to host the tournament, and the first to both participate and win the title despite failing to capture their league championship; they were eliminated by Lethbridge in the WHL finals. The Winter Hawks were also the first American team to win the Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Lethbridge Broncos\nThe Lethbridge Broncos represented the Western Hockey League at the 1983 Memorial Cup. During the 1982-83 season, the Broncos finished in fifth place in the East Division, as they finished with a 38-31-3 record, earning 79 points. The Broncos scored 284 goals during the regular season, which ranked them last in the entire league. Lethbridge allowed 271 goals, which ranked them with the second fewest goals against in the WHL. In the first round of the post-season, the Broncos swept the Winnipeg Warriors in three games, advancing to the East Division semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Lethbridge Broncos\nIn the Divisional semi-finals, the Broncos upset the top ranked team in the league, the Saskatoon Blades, winning the series four games to two. In the East Division finals, Lethbridge upset the favoured Calgary Wranglers four games to two, setting up a final series with the West Division winning Portland Winter Hawks. In the Ed Chynoweth Cup finals, the Broncos easily defeated the Winter Hawks, winning the series four games to one, to win the WHL championship and earn a berth into the 1983 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Lethbridge Broncos\nThe Broncos offense was led by Ivan Krook, who scored 34 goals and a team high 88 points in 72 games. Krook added 12 goals and 24 points in 20 post-season games. Ron Sutter was second in team scoring during the regular season, scoring 35 goals and 83 points in 58 games, after he was returned to Lethbridge following beginning the season with the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League. Sutter followed up with 22 goals and 41 points in 20 playoff games, leading the club in post-season scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Lethbridge Broncos\nRich Sutter, the twin brother of Ron, scored a team high 37 goals and 67 points in 64 games with the Broncos after beginning his season with the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL. In the post-season, Rich scored 14 goals and 23 points in 17 games. On defense, the Broncos were led by Bob Rouse, who was acquired by the Broncos from the Nanaimo Islanders in an early season trade. In 42 games with Lethbridge, Rouse scored eight goals and 38 points to lead the defense in scoring. In goal, the Broncos were led by Ken Wregget, who posted a 26-17-1 record with a 3.49 GAA and a .893 save percentage in 48 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Lethbridge Broncos\nThe 1983 Memorial Cup was the first appearance at the tournament by the Lethbridge Broncos in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nThe Oshawa Generals represented the Ontario Hockey League at the 1983 Memorial Cup. The Generals finished the 1982-83 season in third place in the Leyden Division, earning a record of 45-22-3, while getting 93 points. Oshawa had the third best offense in the OHL, scoring 380 goals, while the club allowed a league low 255 goals. The Generals opened the post-season with a match-up against the Peterborough Petes in the Leyden Division semi-finals, as the Generals swept the Petes in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nIn the Leyden Division finals, the Generals defeated the first place Ottawa 67's four games to one, earning a berth into the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals against the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. In the championship round, the Generals swept the Greyhounds in four games to clinch the OHL championship and earn a berth into the 1983 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nThe Generals offense was led by Dave Gans, who scored 41 goals and a team high 105 points in 64 games after beginning the season with the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League. In 17 post-season games, Gans scored 14 goals and 38 points. John MacLean led the Generals with 47 goals, while adding 51 assists for 98 points in 66 games. MacLean followed up with 18 goals and 38 points in 17 post-season games, and emerged as a top prospect for the upcoming 1983 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nDon Biggs scored 22 goals and 75 points in 70 games with the Generals. Dave Andreychuk, who spent most of the season with the Buffalo Sabres, was assigned to the Generals late in the regular season. The Generals defense was led by Norm Schmidt, who scored 21 goals and 70 points in 61 games. Fellow defenseman Joe Cirella returned to Oshawa after beginning the season with the New Jersey Devils. In 55 games with the Generals, Cirella scored 13 goals and 68 points. Dale DeGray scored 20 goals and 50 points from the blueline during the regular season. In goal, the Generals were led by Peter Sidorkiewicz, who posted a 36-20-3 record and a 3.61 GAA in 60 games. Sidoriewicz and his backup, Jeff Hogg, shared the Dave Pinkney Trophy, which is awarded to the club with the fewest goals against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nThe 1983 Memorial Cup was the Generals eighth appearance in club history and first since losing to the Edmonton Oil Kings at the 1966 Memorial Cup. The Generals won the Memorial Cup in 1939, 1940 and 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe Portland Winter Hawks represented the Western Hockey League as the host team at the 1983 Memorial Cup. The Winter Hawks finished the 1982-83 season with the best record in the West Division, as they club had a record of 50-22-0, earning 100 points. Portland had the highest scoring offense in the WHL, scoring 495 goals. The club allowed 387 goals, which ranked them ninth in the league. The Winter Hawks opened the post-season by sweeping the Seattle Breakers in the West Division semi-finals in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nIn the West Division finals, Portland defeated the Victoria Cougars four games to one, advancing to the Ed Chynoweth Cup finals. In the final round, the Winter Hawks were upset by the Lethbridge Broncos in five games. Despite the loss, Portland advanced to the Memorial Cup as the host team of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe Winter Hawks offense was led by Ken Yaremchuk, who scored 55 goals and a team high 160 points in 66 games. Yaremchuk's 160 points ranked him fifth in WHL scoring. Randy Heath scored a league-high 82 goals, while earning 69 assists, to finish the season with 151 points in 72 games. Heath ranked just behind Yaremchuk in WHL scoring, as he finished in sixth place. Cam Neely emerged as a top prospect for the upcoming 1983 NHL Entry Draft, as he scored 56 goals and 120 points in 72 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nGrant Sasser scored 54 goals and 119 points in 70 games, as Portland had four 50+ goal scorers on the club. Alife Turcotte, who was acquired by Portland in a trade with the Nanaimo Islanders, scored 26 goals and 77 points in 39 games. In 14 playoff games, Turcotte scored 14 goals and a team high 32 points. Brad Duggan led the Winter Hawks defense, as in 72 games, he scored 16 goals and 100 points. Jim Playfair and John Kordic provided toughness on the blue line. In goal, Bruno Campese emerged as the starter in the post-season. In 35 regular season games, Campese earned a 21-9-0 record with a 5.47 GAA and a .864 save percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe 1983 Memorial Cup was the second appearance by the club in team history. At the previous Memorial Cup in 1982, the Winter Hawks finished in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Juniors\nThe Verdun Juniors represented the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League at the 1983 Memorial Cup. The Juniors finished the regular season in second place in the Lebel Division, as their record was 50-19-1, earning 101 points. During the regular season, the Juniors were the highest scoring club in the league, as Verdun scored 486 goals. The club allowed 303 goals, which ranked them second in the QMJHL. In the QMJHL quarter-finals, the Juniors swept the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs in four games. In the QMJHL semi-finals, the Juniors defeated the Shawinigan Cataractes four games to two, advancing to the President's Cup. In the championship round, Verdun defeated the Longueuil Chevaliers four games to one to win the QMJHL championship and earn a berth into the 1983 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Juniors\nThe Juniors offense was led by Pat LaFontaine, who led the QMJHL in scoring. LaFontaine scored 104 goals and 234 points in 70 games, winning the Jean Beliveau Trophy awarded to the highest scorer in the league. In 15 post-season games, LaFontaine scored 11 goals and 35 points, earning the Guy Lafleur Trophy, awarded to the Playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0012-0001", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Juniors\nLaFontaine also was awarded the Frank J. Selke Memorial Trophy, awarded to the Most Sportsmanlike Player in the QMJHL; the Michel Bergeron Trophy, awarded to the Offensive Rookie of the Year in the league; the Mike Bossy Trophy, awarded to the Best Pro Prospect in the league; and the Michel Briere Memorial Trophy, awarded to the MVP of the QMJHL. Lafontaine emerged as a top prospect for the upcoming 1983 NHL Entry Draft. Jean-Maurice Cool scored 65 goals and 149 points in 70 games, finishing second in team scoring and sixth in league scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0012-0002", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Juniors\nLate in the season, the Juniors acquired Gerard Gallant from the Saint-Jean Castors. In 29 games with the Juniors, Gallant scored 26 goals and 75 points. In 15 playoff games, Gallant scored a team high 14 points, and recorded 33 points. On defense, Bill Campbell scored 35 goals and 99 points in 67 games. In goal, Gilles Heroux saw the bulk of playing time, earning a 39-18-1 record with a 4.41 GAA in 59 games. Backup Michel Campeau took over starting duties in the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Juniors\nThe 1983 Memorial Cup was the first time in club history that the club took part in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nSince the adoption of the round robin tournament format in 1972, the Memorial Cup tournament had been held in a pre-selected, and often neutral, host city. Beginning in 1983, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association chose to make the tournament a four team affair with a host team guaranteed to participate. The Portland Winter Hawks, who won the WHL championship in 1981\u201382, were chosen before the season to host the 1983 tournament. It was the first time Memorial Cup games were held outside of Canada, though Winter Hawks General Manager Brian Shaw had proposed the tournament return to its original east vs. west format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nPortland nearly won the WHL's President's Cup again in 1983, but lost in the finals to the Lethbridge Broncos who earned a trip to the tournament as the WHL champions. The Oshawa Generals won the J. Ross Robertson Cup as OHL champions by defeating the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds while the Verdun Juniors defeated the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs to win the QMJHL's President's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nThe tournament was held as a single round-robin format, with the top team earning a place in the final, and the second and third place teams playing a semi-final. Oshawa opened the tournament with an 8\u20132 victory over Lethbridge on the strength of three goals in six minutes in the third period. In the second game, Portland held a 7\u20132 lead over Verdun after two periods, but surrendered four goals in the third, managing to hold on for a 7\u20136 victory. Verdun then defeated Lethbridge 4\u20133, eliminating the Broncos from the playoff round. Portland routed Oshawa 10\u20135 before losing to the Broncos in a game that had no impact on either team's future in the tournament. Oshawa defeated Verdun 5\u20131 in the final game of the round robin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nWhile all three teams had 2\u20131 records, the Generals and Juniors met again in the semi finals, while the Winter Hawks advanced to the final on the basis of most goals scored. Verdun emerged from the first period with a 4\u20131 lead but were unable to hold off the Oshawa attack, falling 7\u20135 in the semi-final. The final was never in doubt, as the hometown Winter Hawks defeated Oshawa 8\u20133 on the strength of three goals by Cam Neely. In doing so, they became the first American team to win Canada's national junior championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Tournament\nThe tournament was success at the gate. The championship game drew 9,527 fans for a tournament total of 54,090; second only to the 1977 Memorial Cup held in Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Players\nGoaltender Mike Vernon was the subject of controversy during the tournament. While he was a player for the Calgary Wranglers, he joined the Winter Hawks for the Memorial Cup tournament via a rule that allowed each team to add an extra goaltender from their league. Vernon turned down Lethbridge before agreeing to play with Portland, a decision that infuriated the Broncos who had lost their starting goaltender, Ken Wregget, to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113954-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Memorial Cup, Players\nSeveral players from the Winter Hawks went on to play in the National Hockey League (NHL). Cam Neely played 13 seasons and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005. Vernon won the Stanley Cup with both the Calgary Flames and Detroit Red Wings during his career. As did Oshawa's John MacLean with the New Jersey Devils. The Sutter twins, Rich and Ron played for the Broncos, as did Mark Tinordi and Gerald Diduck. Also from Lethbridge, both Wregget and Troy Loney won the Stanley Cup with the Pittsburgh Penguins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113955-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1983 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its third and final season under head coach Rex Dockery, the team compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 274 to 205. The team played its home games at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113955-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Danny Sparkman with 1,390 passing yards, Punkin Williams with 546 rushing yards, Derrick Crawford with 594 receiving yards, and Don Glosson with 71 points scored (29 extra points, 14 field goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113956-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's African Volleyball Championship\nThe 1983 Men's African Volleyball Championship was in Port Said, Egypt, with 7 teams participating in the continental championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113957-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1983 Davies and Tate British Open Championships was held at the Carrington Club with the later stages being held at the Derby Assembly Rooms from 4\u201311 April 1983. Jahangir Khan won his second consecutive title defeating Gamal Awad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113957-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Seeds\nGlen Brumby - seed 10 Ahmed Safwat - seed 11 Stuart Davenport - seed 13 Chris Dittmar - seed 15 Magdi Saad Lars Kvant Aly Abdel Aziz", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113957-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Section 2\nGogi Alauddin & Karimullah Khan of Pakistan both failed to attend their first round matches and were disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113958-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship\nThe 1983 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship was the fourth edition of the Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship, the quadrennial international men's field hockey championship of Europe organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was held in Amstelveen, Netherlands from 18 to 28 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113958-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship\nThe hosts the Netherlands won their first title by defeating the Soviet Union 8\u20136 in penalty strokes after the match finished 2\u20132 after extra time. The defending champions West Germany won the bronze medal by defeating Spain 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113959-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1983 Men's European Volleyball Championship was the thirteenth edition of the event, organized by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in East Germany from September 17 to September 25, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113960-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1983 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the fifth edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy men's field hockey tournament. It took place from 28 October - 4 November in Karachi, Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113961-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1983 Men's Junior World Handball Championship was the fourth edition of the IHF Men's Junior World Championship, held in Finland from 3 to 12 December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113961-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's Junior World Handball Championship, Main round\nAll points and goals against the team from the same preliminary round were carried over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113962-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1983 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 15th tournament, took place in 1983 in S\u00e3o Paulo (\u00a0Brazil).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113963-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1983 Canadian Club Men's World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1983 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Munich in West Germany from 1 December to 6 December 1983. Jahangir Khan won his third consecutive World Open title, defeating Chris Dittmar in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113964-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1983 Men's World Team Squash Championships were held in Auckland and Hamilton, New Zealand and took place from October 13 until October 21, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113964-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Men's World Team Squash Championships, Results, Pool 1\nNote* = New Zealand Youth ineligible for qualification to next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113965-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1983 Mercedes Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, West Germany that was part of the 1983 Grand Prix circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 July until 17 July 1983. First-seeded Jos\u00e9 Higueras won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113965-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nMike Bauer / Anand Amritraj defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113966-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nPreliminary Stage is performed in 12 teams, and higher 8 teams go into Championship Group. Lower 4 teams fought in Promotion/Relegation Group with higher 4 teams of Ykk\u00f6nen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113966-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mestaruussarja, Championship group\nThe points were halved (rounded upwards in uneven cases) after the preliminary stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113966-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Mestaruussarja, Promotion/Relegation Group\nThe teams obtained bonus points on the basis of their preliminary stage position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113967-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 10\u201312 at Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113967-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nLouisville defeated Tulane in the championship game, 66\u201351, to win their fourth Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113967-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cardinals received an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament, and would go on to reach the Final Four. Memphis State received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113967-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven of the conference's members participated. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top team earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams entered into the preliminary first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113967-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThis was the first tournament for Southern Miss, who joined the Metro Conference after playing as an Independent. They replaced Saint Louis, who departed for the Midwestern City Conference prior to the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113968-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 9th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1983. Only eight movies participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113968-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Manila Film Festival\nCine Suerte's Karnal won the Best Picture and four other awards. The major individual awards, however, was garnered by Lea Productions' Bago Kumalat ang Kamandag including Best Actor and Best Actress for Anthony Alonzo and Coney Reyes respectively, Best Director and Best Screenplay for Willie Milan among others. Other awardees include the films Hot Property and Tengteng de Sarapen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113968-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Manila Film Festival\nRVQ Productions' Tengteng de Sarapen was the top grosser of the festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113968-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Metro Manila Film Festival, Controversies\nDuring the awards night, many were surprised after Coney Reyes won the Best Actress award for the movie Bago Kumalat ang Dugo and Anthony Alonzo is given the Best Actor award for the same movie, besting acting greats Charito Solis, Phillip Salvador, and Vic Silayan, who were all in the movie Karnal. In addition, juror's standards of giving Willie Milan the Best Director award against Lino Brocka is questioned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113969-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1983 season was the 18th season in football for the Miami Dolphins and they sought to return to the Super Bowl after losing to the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVII. It was also a turning point in the team's history, as in the 1983 NFL Draft a young quarterback slipped to deep in the opening round, being passed over by such teams as division rivals New York who drafted Ken O'Brien and New England who drafted Tony Eason. With the 27th pick, the Dolphins decided to take a chance on Dan Marino. In the draft's eighth round the Dolphins also selected receiver Mark Clayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113969-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Dolphins season\nDavid Woodley started the team's first five games but despite wins over Buffalo, New England and Kansas City the offense didn't move to Don Shula's liking. So in Week Six, with the Dolphins hosting the Bills the rookie Marino started. Marino had completed two touchdown passes in relief of Woodley in a 27\u201314 loss to the Raiders and then replaced Woodley during a 17\u20137 loss to the Saints with a touchdown and an interception, so the game against Buffalo was the third game of his career but his first start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113969-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Miami Dolphins season\nThe game proved to be a wild affair as Robb Riddick of the Bills fumbled the opening kickoff at his own 17 but Marino was intercepted by Steve Freeman on the next play. The Bills clawed to a 14\u20137 halftime lead but the Dolphins behind Marino stayed toe to toe as Marino threw for 370 yards and four touchdowns while handing off to Mark Clayton on an option pass for a touchdown to Mark Duper. The Bills tied the game in the final seconds and two Uwe von Schamann field goal attempts missed before Joe Danelo ended the game in a 38\u201335 Bills win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113969-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Dolphins season\nDespite the loss Marino's performance cemented his role as the team's starter, and the Dolphins raced to win nine of their last ten games. Marino finished with 2,210 passing yards, 20 touchdowns and six interceptions. With the division wrapped up following a 26\u201317 win over the Oilers at the Astrodome Marino sat for the final two games of the season as Don Strock quarterbacked the Dolphins to wins over the Falcons and New York Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113969-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Dolphins season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nThe Seahawks converted three turnovers in the second half into 13 points, while running back Curt Warner rushed for 113 yards and 2 touchdowns. Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino threw two touchdown passes in the second quarter: A 19-yard pass to Johnson and a 32-yard pass to wide receiver Mark Duper. Seattle's only score in the first half was quarterback Dave Krieg's 6-yard touchdown pass to running back Cullen Bryant. In the third quarter, a fumble led to Warner's 1-yard touchdown. A fourth quarter interception from Marino then led to Norm Johnson's 27-yard field goal to give Seattle a 17\u201313 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113969-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Miami Dolphins season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nAfter the Dolphins regained the lead off running back Woody Bennett's 3-yard touchdown, Seattle responded with Warner's 2-yard touchdown. On the ensuing kickoff, Miami returner Fulton Walker fumbled, setting up Norm Johnson's 37-yard field goal. Barely enough time remained for the Dolphins to tie the game, but Fulton Walker fumbled the next kickoff as well, which sealed the game for the Seahawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113970-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1983 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 58th season of football, the independent Hurricanes were led by fifth-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113970-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Hurricanes football team\nUnranked, Miami lost their opener at Florida by 25 points, but finished the regular season at 10\u20131, ranked fifth, and were invited to the Orange Bowl. Playing at home on January 2, the underdog Hurricanes upset top-ranked Nebraska 31\u201330, denying a two-point conversion attempt with less than a minute remaining. They climbed to first in the final polls to win the school's first national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113971-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1983 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its first season under head coach Tim Rose, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 189 to 152.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113971-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Todd Rollins with 1,262 passing yards, Jay Peterson with 842 rushing yards, and Tom Murphy with 610 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113972-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1983 Michigan State Spartans football team represented the Michigan State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Spartans offense scored 162 points while the defense allowed 233 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113973-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines baseball team\nThe 1983 Michigan Wolverines baseball team represented the University of Michigan in the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season. The head coach was Bud Middaugh, serving his 4th year. The Wolverines finished the season in 3rd place in the 1983 College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1983 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1983 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 15th season under head coach Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled a 9\u20133 record (8\u20131 against conference opponents), lost to Auburn in the 1984 Sugar Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 355 to 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included tailback Rick Rogers with 1,002 rushing yards, quarterback Steve Smith with 1,420 passing yards and 2,087 yards of total offense, Sim Nelson with 494 receiving yards, and placekicker Bob Bergeron with 76 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team\nSteve Smith was selected as the most valuable player on the Michigan team. Two Michigan offensive linemen, guard Stefan Humphries and center Tom Dixon, received first-team All-America honors. Six Michigan players (Humphries, Dixon, defensive linemen Al Sincich and Kevin Brooks, defensive back Evan Cooper, and placekicker Bob Bergeron) received first-team honors on the 1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team\nPrior to the season, head coach Bo Schembechler delivered the famous \"The Team\" speech which would go on to become an integral part of Michigan football lore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nOn September 10, 1983, Michigan, ranked No. 1 preseason by Sports Illustrated, defeated Washington State, 20\u201317, before a crowd of 103,256 at Michigan Stadium. The game was played in extreme heat with the temperature reaching 100 degrees on the field. Washington State took a 17\u201314 lead with 9:42 left in the game after a 63-yard, 11-play drive capped by a two-yard touchdown run. The Wolverines responded with a 75-yard drive that included a 52-yard run by Rick Rogers. Rogers rushed for 124 yards on 19 carries. Quarterback David Hall scored the winning touchdown on a four-yard option run with 6:10 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, at Washington\nOn September 17, 1983, Michigan lost to Washington, 25\u201324, before a crowd of 60,638 at Husky Stadium in Seattle. After trailing 24-10 early in the fourth quarter, Washington scored two fourth-quarter touchdowns and successfully passed for a two-point conversion in the final minute of play. Washington quarterback Steve Pelluer completed 15 of 15 passes in the fourth quarter. Todd Schlopy missed what would have been a game-winning 32-yard field goal with four minutes remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Wisconsin\nOn September 24, 1983, Michigan defeated Wisconsin, 38\u201321, before a crowd of 77,708 at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. Michigan led, 32\u20137, at the end of the third quarter before Wisconsin mounted a fourth-quarter comeback. Michigan rushed for 351 yards in the game. Kerry Smith led with 107 yards on 22 carries. Brian Mercer added 64 yards and a touchdown on 10 carries, and Rick Rogers rushed for 59 yards and two touchdowns. The Wolverines passed for only 42 yards on five completions. Steve Smith also threw two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Indiana\nOn October 1, 1983, Michigan defeated Indiana, 43\u201318, before a crowd of 104,126 at Michigan Stadium. Tailback Kerry Smith rushed for three touchdowns. Steve Smith rushed for 130 yards on 14 carries and completed six of 17 passes for 82 yards. Rick Rogers also rushed for 101 yards and a touchdown on 16 carries. Indiana quarterback Steve Bradley passed for 246 yards, but he also gave up four interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan State\nOn October 8, 1983, Michigan defeated Michigan State, 42\u20130, before a crowd of 78,033 at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. It was Bo Schembechler's 100th Big Ten coach victory and George Perles' first year as head coach of the Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Northwestern\nOn October 14, 1983, Michigan defeated Northwestern, 35\u20130, before a crowd of 103,914 at Michigan Stadium. Rick Rogers scored two rushing touchdowns. Steve Smith also rushed for two touchdown and threw for another on a two-yard pass to Dan Rice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nOn October 22, 1983, Michigan, ranked No. 10, defeated No. 12 Iowa, 16\u201313, before a homecoming crowd of 104,559 at Michigan Stadium. Bob Bergeron kicked three field goals, including the game-winning 45-yard field with eight seconds left in the game. The game-winning drive began when Michigan linebacker Rodney Lyles recovered an Owen Gill fumble with 90 seconds left in the game. Rick Rogers also scored a touchdown on a four-yard run in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nOn October 29, 1983, Michigan lost to Illinois, 16\u20136, before a crowd of 76,127 at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. It was the first time Illinois had beaten Michigan since 1966. Illinois quarterback Jack Trudeau completed 21 of 37 passes for 271 yards, including touchdown passes of nine yard to Thomas Rooks and 46 yards to David Williams. Steve Smith completed 12 of 25 for 111 yards. Michigan was limited to two field goals by Bob Bergeron. Illinois went on to win the Big Ten championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Purdue\nOn November 5, 1983, Michigan defeated Purdue, 42\u201310, before a crowd of 104,946 at Michigan Stadium. Steve Smith completed 11 of 13 passes for 159 yards, and also rushed for 126 yards on 12 carries. Purdue's quarterback Scott Campbell was held to 118 passing yards and was intercepted three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nOn November 12, 1983, Michigan defeated Minnesota, 58\u201310, before a crowd of 40,945 at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis. Despite being pulled early in the third quarter, Steve Smith accounted for six touchdowns (three rushing, three passing) and compiled 327 yards in total offense (147 rushing, 180 passing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nOn November 19, 1983, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 24\u201321, before crowd of 106,115 at Michigan Stadium. Steve Smith ran for a touchdown and passed for two others, a 67-yard completion to Triando Markray in the first quarter and an eight-yarder to tight end Eric Kattus in the fourth quarter. Ohio State turned the ball over four times. Michigan drove to the one-yard line in the second quarter, but the Ohio State defense held, and Michigan missed a field goal attempt on fourth down. The Wolverines trailed at the start of the fourth quarter, but rallied for two touchdowns in the fourth quarter. The go-ahead touchdown followed a Brad Cochran interception at midfield which he returned to Ohio State's 28-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, 1984 Sugar Bowl\nOn January 2, 1984, Michigan lost to Auburn, 9\u20137, in the 1984 Sugar Bowl, played before a crowd of 77,893 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. Michigan took the lead on a four-yard touchdown run by Steve Smith in the first quarter. Michigan was unable to score again, and Auburn came back on three field goals by Al Del Greco. Del Greco's final field goal occurred with 23 seconds remaining in the game. Bo Jackson rushed for 130 yards on 22 carries and was selected as the game's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Award season\nTwo Michigan players received first-team honors on the 1983 All-America team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Award season\nSix Michigan players received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP) and/or United Press International (UPI) on the 1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team: offensive guard Stefan Humphries (AP-1, UPI-1), center Tom Dixon (AP-1, UPI-1), placekicker Bob Bergeron (AP-1), defensive lineman Kevin Brooks (AP-2, UPI-1), defensive lineman Al Sincich (AP-1, UPI-2), and defensive back Evan Cooper (AP-1, UPI-2). Four others received second-team honors: linebacker Mike Mallory (AP-2, UPI-2); linebacker Carlton Rose (AP-2, UPI-2); running back Rick Rogers (UPI-2); and offensive guard Jerry Diorio (AP-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113974-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Professional football\nFifteen members of the 1983 football team went on to play professional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113975-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Micronesian Compact of Free Association referendum\nA referendum on the islands' status was held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 21 June 1983. Voters were asked two questions. The first was on whether they approved of the Compact of Free Association between the FSM and the United States. The second was what their preference was if Free Association was rejected. Voters were presented with the option of independence or an alternative which they had to fill in on the ballot form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113975-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Micronesian Compact of Free Association referendum\nThe first question was approved by 76.88% of voters, rendering the outcome of the second question (58.04% in favour of independence) moot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113975-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Micronesian Compact of Free Association referendum, Results, Compact of Free Association with the USA\nDo you approve of the Compact of Free Association and its related Agreements?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 106], "content_span": [107, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113975-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Micronesian Compact of Free Association referendum, Results, Alternative status\nIf the Compact of Free Association is not approved, I recommend to the government that it negotiate an agreement with the government of the United States consistent with my preference for the following political status:[\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0] Independence[\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0] A relationship with the United States other than Free Association. You may describe that status", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 84], "content_span": [85, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113976-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Micronesian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 8 March 1983. All candidates for seats in Congress ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113976-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Micronesian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Tosiwo Nakayama was unanimously re-elected president. Bailey Olter was elected vice president, defeating incumbent Petrus Tun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113977-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election\nElections to Mid Bedfordshire District Council were held on 5 May 1983. All 53 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113977-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Result\nGains and losses in the results table are compared with the 1979 district council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113977-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Ward Results\nFigures on turnout were taken from Plymouth University's Elections Centre, which gives the number of registered voters, and the percentage turnout for each ward. The number of ballots cast for each ward was calculated from these. Percentage change in turnout is compared with the same ward in the 1979 District Council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113977-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Ward Results\nThe percentage of the vote for each candidate was calculated compared with the number of ballots cast in the ward. Note that in a ward with more than one seat, voters were allowed to place as many crosses on the ballot paper as seats. The percentage change for each candidate is compared with the same candidate in the 1979 District Council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113977-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Ward Results\nCandidates who were members of the council before the election are marked with an asterisk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113978-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament took place from May 19 through May 21. The top two regular season finishers from each division met in the double-elimination tournament held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo, Michigan. This was the third Mid-American Conference postseason tournament to determine a champion. Fourth seeded Miami won their first tournament championship to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113978-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mid-American Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding and format\nThe top two finishers from each division, based on conference winning percentage only, participated in the tournament. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the other division in the double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113979-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1983 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113980-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 10\u201312 at Roberts Municipal Stadium in Evansville, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113980-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nXavier defeated Loyola-Chicago in the championship game, 82\u201376, to win their first MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113980-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Musketeers received an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament as the #12 seed in the Midwest region. Xavier lost the play-in game to fellow #12 seed Alcorn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113980-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nSix of eight conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113981-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1983 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 74th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1983. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Giuseppe Saronni of the Del Tongo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500\nThe 1983 Miller High Life 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina on October 9, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500\nDuring the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Background\nThe race was held in Concord, North Carolina at Charlotte Motor Speedway, a 1.5-mile (2.4\u00a0km) quad-oval paved track. The race was the second to be held at the track during the 1983 Winston Cup Series, with the other being the 1983 World 600. Bruton Smith and Curtis Turner began building the track in 1959, and despite numerous delays, the track was finished in 1960 for the inaugural World 600.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nThere were 40 drivers on the grid; 39 of them were American while Trevor Boys was the only Canadian. Sterling Marlin would rack up a last-place finish due to an engine failure on lap 53 out of the 334 being raced that day. Richard Petty defeated Darrell Waltrip by 3.1 seconds in front of 118,000 spectators in a time of three hours and thirty-four minutes; making him have 94 more wins than the next driver on the all-time wins list. There were 30 different lead changes and eight caution periods for 35 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nTim Richmond acquired the pole position with a top speed of 163.073 miles per hour (262.441\u00a0km/h) in qualifying while the average race speed was 139.998 miles per hour (225.305\u00a0km/h). Richmond led 99 laps in the race and finished in fifth-place. The race developed a sudden and chaotic turn of events on lap 184, Darrell Waltrip managed to keep the lead for an entire lap on a field of speedy drivers before being overtaken by Bill Elliott in time for lap 185.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nJ.D. McDuffie would fail to qualify for this race along with Laurent Rioux (#38), Bosco Lowe, Randy Baker and Travis Tiller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nOn the day of the race, 0.11 inches of precipitation were recorded around the speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nFollowing the last caution flag and pit stops of the race, Darrell Waltrip, driving Junior Johnson's #11 Chevy led the race over Tim Richmond in the #27 Raymond Beadle Pontiac after the restart with 23 laps to go. Richard Petty was in third place. With less than ten laps to go Waltrip's car noticeably slowed and appeared to wiggle slightly exiting turn two and allowed Petty to duck below for the lead and race win. Cale Yarborough in the #28 Ranier Racing Chevy was two laps down and also passed Waltrip and was on Petty's rear bumper when the checkered flag fell. The race highlights are available to view on YouTube. No direct link is allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nDuring victory lane celebrations a NASCAR official noticed that Petty's race car had left side tires mounted on the right side of the car, which was a violation of the rules. NASCAR sent Petty's Pontiac into the enclosed Union 76 garage inspection area for a complete engine teardown and detailed inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nAfter a four-hour inspection of the Petty Enterprises race car, NASCAR determined the engine in Petty's car was over the limit in cubic inches as specified in the rule book. The Petty team was penalized 104 points and fined $35,000. for the rule violations involving the tires and engine. The engine was determined to be 381.983 cubic inches (6,259.58\u00a0cc), well over the specifications in the NASCAR rulebook for 1983 which stipulated a maximum of 358 cubic inches (5,870\u00a0cc).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nPetty co-crew chiefs, Robin Pemberton and Larry Pollard, stated that during the last pit stop of the race they put softer compound bias-ply tires designed for the left side of the cars on the right side of Petty's race car. The softer left side tires provided more traction when attached to the right side of a stock car and worked best when used during cool cloudy weather days which prevents the softer tires from quickly wearing out if mounted on the right side of the cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nNASCAR allowed the win to stand because the second place car of Waltrip was quickly removed from the track in the team hauler rig after the race ended and could not be inspected to determine if it was legal or not. NASCAR stated that they wanted fans to leave the track knowing who won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nIronically, ten years earlier at this race the winning Chevy of Cale Yarborough (owned by Junior Johnson) and Richard Petty's second place Dodge were both submitted to long inspections after the race for allegedly having oversized engines. NASCAR admitted in the days after the 1973 race controversy that their pre-race inspection system needed to be improved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113982-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Miller High Life 500, Race report\nThis was the 198th race win in Petty's career. The total amount of prize money offered to all NASCAR Winston Cup Series drivers for this race was a then-incredible $352,430. and was one of the top paying races of the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113983-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe 1983 Milwaukee Brewers season involved the Brewers finishing 5th in the American League East with a record of 87 wins and 75 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113983-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113983-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113983-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113983-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113983-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113983-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of five minor league affiliates in 1983. The Paintsville Brewers won the Appalachian League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113984-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1983 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach Joe Salem, the Golden Gophers compiled a 1\u201310 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 518 to 181.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113984-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nOffensive tackle Randy Rasmussen received the team's Most Valuable Player award, while tight end Jay Carroll was named offensive MVP, and linebacker Peter Najarian was named the defensive MVP. Najarian was named All-Big Ten second team. Najarian and split end Fred Hartwig were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113984-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 243,674, which averaged to 48,734. The season high for attendance was against Wisconsin, although the game against Nebraska drew only two people less.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113985-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1983 Minnesota Twins finished 70\u201392, fifth in the AL West. 858,939 fans attended Twins games, the third-lowest total in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113985-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOnly one Twins player made the All-Star Game, outfielder Gary Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113985-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Pitching\nStarter Ken Schrom was 15-8. Reliever Ron Davis had 30 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113985-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113986-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1983 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 23rd in the National Football League, and the 17th under head coach Bud Grant. After starting 6-2, the Vikings lost six of seven, including an embarrassing home setback to the 0-9 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, to be eliminated from playoff contention with one week to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113986-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Vikings season\nEven with the loss to Tampa Bay, Minnesota would have won the NFC Central Division championship if not for a 13-2 loss in week 14 to the Detroit Lions on Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113986-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe team finished 8\u20138 record and failed to reach the playoffs for the third time in five seasons. At the end of the season, Grant retired as head coach, although he returned for a final season in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113986-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season, Schedule\nAgainst the Detroit Lions in Week 14, the Vikings became the 35th team in NFL history and only the fifth since the 1970 NFL/AFL merger, to score just a safety in a game. This has happened only three times since: by the 1993 Cincinnati Bengals, the 2011 Atlanta Falcons, and the 2013 Jacksonville Jaguars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113987-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1983 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. With a 45\u201326 win over LSU, Bulldog quarterback John Bond became the first and only quarterback to register four wins over LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113987-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team, Season summary, Mississippi State\n\"The Immaculate Deflection\" - Artie Crosby missed a 27-yard field goal attempt with 24 seconds left when 40 mile-per-hour winds knocked down the football before it could pass the crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 80], "content_span": [81, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113988-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1983, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat William Winter was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term. As of 2021, this is the last time Hinds County voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113988-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nNo candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by Attorney General William Allain, who defeated former Lieutenant Governor Evelyn Gandy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113988-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nIn the campaign, the private detective Rex Armistead, formerly with the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, helped to spread rumors that Allain had sexual intercourse with two African-American male transvestites. Allain denied the charges. The transvestites went on the record with a lie detector but in 1984, after the election had been held, they claimed that they had never met Allain and had been paid for their testimony. Bramlett lost the general election, 288,764 (38.9 percent) to Allain's 409,209 (55.1 percent). Charles Evers, the African American civil rights activist from Fayette, ran as an Independent and polled 30,593 (4.1 percent). Carmichael ran in 1983 for lieutenant governor against the incumbent Democrat Brad Dye, who prevailed with 464,080 votes (64.3 percent) to Carmichael's 257,623 (35.7 percent). Bramlett hence outpolled Carmichael by just over 31,000 votes when both were on the ballot as ticket mates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 1006]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113989-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1983 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team compiled a 7\u20135 record (5\u20132 against Big 8 opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Big 8, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 292 to 202. Warren Powers was the head coach for the sixth of seven seasons. The team played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113989-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Eric Drain with 685 rushing yards, Marlon Adler with 1,603 passing yards, and George Shorthose with 483 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113990-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was after the conclusion of the 1982\u20131983 regular season. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites, with the final contested at Horton Field House on the campus of Illinois State University in Normal, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113990-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Illinois State Redbirds defeated the Tulsa Golden Hurricane in the championship game, 84-64, and as a result won their first MVC Tournament title and earned an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113991-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Molde FK season\nThe 1983 season was Molde's 21st season in the second tier of Norwegian football and their first since their relegation from 1. divisjon in 1982. This season Molde competed in 2. divisjon group B and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113991-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Molde FK season\nIn the league, Molde finished group B in 1st position, 5 points ahead of runners-up Strindheim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113991-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1983 Norwegian Cup. They were knocked out by Kristiansund in the Second Round. The team lost 1\u20132 away at Kristiansund and were eliminated from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113991-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113992-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 15 May 1983. It was the fifth race of the 1983 Formula One World Championship. The 76-lap race was won by Finnish driver Keke Rosberg, driving a Williams-Ford, with Brazilian Nelson Piquet second in a Brabham-BMW and Frenchman Alain Prost third in a Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113992-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Monaco Grand Prix\nThirty years later, Rosberg's son Nico won the 2013 race, making them the first father and son to win in the principality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113993-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Monegasque general election\nGeneral elections were held in Monaco on 9 January 1983. The result was a victory for the National and Democratic Union, which won all 18 seats in the National Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113994-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Monegasque municipal elections\nThe 1983 Monegasque municipal elections were held on 8 February to elect the 15 members of the Communal Council of Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113994-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Monegasque municipal elections, Electoral system\nThe 15 councillors were elected for a four-year period in a single multi-member constituency using plurality-at-large voting with a two-round system. A majority of the votes was required to be elected. The second round would have been held one week after the first round. The Mayor of Monaco was elected by the councillors after the election. Candidates were required to be at least 21 years old and to have the Monegasque nationality for at least 5 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113995-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mongolian National Championship\nThe 1983 Mongolian National Championship was the nineteenth recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965 or apparently in 1977. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1982 national championship was won by Hilchin, a team from the association of Jadambaa (and also romanised Ajilchin) their first and, as of 2016, only national title. However, Hilchin did win the first five Spartakiads in Mongolia, football competitions held at the people's revolution anniversary festivals, with sources stating that following this either they got to keep the trophy in perpetuity or that the competition was named after them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 938]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113996-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1983 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky). The Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Larry Donovan, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 3\u20134 Big Sky).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113996-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Montana Grizzlies football team\nPrior to the season, quarterback Marty Mornhinweg and fullback Joe Klucewich were suspended for academic infractions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113997-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1983 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season under head coach Dave Arnold, the Bobcats compiled a 1\u201310 record (1\u20136 against Big Sky opponents) and finished last in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113998-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1983 Monte Carlo Open (also known as the Jacomo Monte Carlo Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 28 March through 3 April 1983. Fifth-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113998-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Henri Leconte / Yannick Noah, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113999-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Monterrey Cup\nThe 1983 Monterrey Cup, also known as the Copa Monterrey, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Monterrey, Mexico. The event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the fifth and last edition of the tournament and was held from February 28 through March 6, 1983. First-seeded Sammy Giammalva won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00113999-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Monterrey Cup, Finals, Doubles\nNduka Odizor / David Dowlen defeated Andy Andrews / John Sadri 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114000-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Concordes season\nThe 1983 Montreal Concordes finished the season in 4th place in the East Division with a 5\u201310\u20131 record and missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114001-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1983 Montreal Expos season was the 15th season in franchise history. They finished 82-80, 8 games back of the Philadelphia Phillies in the NL East. At the end of the season, the Expos had managed the best cumulative winning percentage in the National League from 1979 to 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114001-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nThe Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their seventh season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114001-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114001-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114001-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114001-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114001-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114002-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Montserratian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Montserrat in February 1983. The result was a victory for the People's Liberation Movement (PLM), which won five of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. PLM leader John Osborne remained Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114002-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Montserratian general election, Campaign\nA total of 22 candidates contested the elections; the PLM and the Progressive Democratic Party both nominated seven, the United National Front nominated four, with the other four candidates running as independents, three of which contested the Northern constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114003-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Moreton by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Moreton on 5 November 1983. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party MP James Killen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114004-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1983 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held on September 24, 1983, at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114005-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1982 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on October 22, 1983, in Warminster, Pennsylvania. It was the 4th Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114006-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Munich WCT\nThe 1983 Munich WCT was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Munich, West Germany. The tournament was part of the 1983 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the fifth and final edition of the event and was held from 14 March until 20 March 1983. Unseeded Brian Teacher won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114006-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Munich WCT, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114007-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1983 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match played on Sunday 10 July at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick. It was contested by Cork and Waterford. Cork captained by Jimmy Barry-Murphy claimed the title beating Waterford on a scoreline of 3-22 to 0-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election\nThe 1983 Murcian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. All 43 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with a landslide victory, securing an absolute majority in both seats and votes. The People's Coalition, an electoral alliance led by the right-wing People's Alliance (AP) and including the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL), became the second political force, whereas the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) entered the Assembly with 1 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election\nDespite initial expectations and high opinion poll results, as well as a strong performance in the Campo de Cartagena area with over 12%, the Cantonal Party (PCAN) remained an extra-parliamentary political force due to it failing to reach the 5% regional threshold. The former ruling party of Spain, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), had chosen to dissolve itself in February 1983 and did not contest the election as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election\nAs a result of the election, PSOE candidate Andr\u00e9s Hern\u00e1ndez Ros, who had led the pre-autonomic regional government since 1979, renewed his post as president of the Region of Murcia. His hold in power weakened over political disagreements with his own party throughout the ensuing months, he would resign in March 1984 after a scandal erupted amid accusations of attempted bribery of two journalists from the La Verdad newspaper, being succeeded as president by Carlos Collado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision First of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 43 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nEach constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 7 for District One, 10 for District Two, 19 for District Three, 4 for District Four and 3 for District Five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Council of Government of the Region, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. On 7 March 1983, it was confirmed that the first election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia would be held on Sunday, 8 May, together with regional elections for twelve other autonomous communities as well as nationwide local elections, with the election decree being published in the Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia (BORM) on 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Background\nAutonomy for the Region of Murcia had its groots in the \"Floridablanca Pact\" of 29 January 1978, when both the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) had agreed for the establishment of a \"Working Body\" made up of 18 members from the political parties in the region with representation in the Cortes Generales to draft a pre-autonomy statute; within days, a plenary of parliamentarians was established. Negotiations with the Spanish government ensued, resulting in a pre-autonomic regime for the region being granted in October 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Background\nThe first regional government was formed by members from both the UCD and PSOE, with UCD's Antonio P\u00e9rez Crespo at its helm. The election victories of the PSOE at the 1979 general and local elections brought about a change in the parliamentary composition of the regional council, with Socialist Andr\u00e9s Hern\u00e1ndez Ros becoming new regional president on 5 May 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Background\nThe approval of the regional Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia was subject to the \"slow-track\" procedure set down under Article 143 of the Constitution, with the support of both UCD and PSOE. The regional government formally applied for autonomy under the Article 143 procedure on 14 June 1980, with local councils in the region joining the initiative shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Background\nA process ensued throughout the ensuing months in which a statute bill was drafted and subsequently approved on 23 March 1981, to be sent to the Cortes Generales for its final ratification, delayed until June 1982 as a result of amendments being introduced by both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. Concurrently, the UCD and PSOE negotiated the abolition of the Provincial Council and its absortion into the newly-established autonomous community, but attempts for a national unity government to make up the first autonomic government failed, with the PSOE leading a single-party government instead. Hern\u00e1ndez Ros and Carlos Collado were elected in July 1982 as the regional president and the Regional Assembly's speaker, respectively, to remain in the posts until the first regional election was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 852]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral disaster of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in the October 1982 general election and the outcome of its extraordinary congress held in December, in which the party's leadership chose to transform the UCD into a christian democratic political force, brought the party to a process of virtual disintegration as many of its remaining members either switched party allegiances, split into new, independent candidacies or left politics altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Parties and candidates\nSubsequent attempts to seek electoral allies ahead of the incoming 1983 local and regional elections, mainly the conservative People's Alliance (AP) and the christian democratic People's Democratic Party (PDP), had limited success due to concerns from both AP and UCD over such an alliance policy: AP strongly rejected any agreement that implied any sort of global coalition with UCD due to the party's ongoing decomposition, and prospects about a possible PDP\u2013UCD merger did not come into fruition because of the latter's reluctance to dilute its brand within another party. By the time the UCD's executive had voted for the liquidation of the party's mounting debts and its subsequent dissolution on 18 February 1983, electoral alliances with the AP\u2013PDP coalition had only been agreed in some provinces of the Basque Country and Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 894]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Parties and candidates\nTogether with AP, the PDP had agreed to maintain their general election alliance\u2014now rebranded as the People's Coalition\u2014for the May local and regional elections, with the inclusion of the Liberal Union (UL), a political party created in January 1983 out of independents from the AP\u2013PDP coalition in an attempt to appeal to former UCD liberal voters. The Coalition had seen its numbers soar from late February as a result of many former members from the UCD's christian democratic wing joining the PDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 22 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 851]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, Government formation\nUnder Article 31 of the Statute, investiture processes to elect the president of the Region of Murcia required of an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, new ballots would be held within 48-hour periods requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1984 political crisis\nIn February 1984, the regional government came under criticism from the opposition and other various organizations because of a decision to increase the salary of its members by up to 17%, dubbed \"an insult to the working class\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0015-0001", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1984 political crisis\nWhile the increase would be later amended by the Socialist group in the Regional Assembly, the resignation in 27 February of the regional Economy and Finance minister, Jos\u00e9 Molina, because of \"interference in the management of [his] department\" from the regional president Andr\u00e9s Hernandez Ros, resulted in the President attempting a reshuffle of his whole cabinet amid calls for his resignation from the General Union of Workers (UGT). The issue turned into a major political scandal after the unveiling of an attempted bribery of two journalists from the La Verdad newspaper in exchange for stopping an alleged smear campaign against the regional government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114008-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1984 political crisis\nAs a result of the scandal, President Hernandez Ros announced his resignation on 4 March 1984, effective from 9 March. The crisis had aggravated the situation of internal infighting within the regional PSOE over disagreements with Hern\u00e1ndez Ros's economic policy, said to invest in \"high-risk\" enterprises that exceeded the regional government's financial capacities, as well as his perceived confrontational style of governing. The party proposed the incumbent speaker of the Regional Assembly, Carlos Collado, to succeed Hern\u00e1ndez Ros in the post of regional president, seeking to enforce a more austere economic approach. The political crisis in Murcia was the third in a row within a month for the government of an autonomous community, following Andalusia and Cantabria, with a crisis in the Basque Country later in the year resulting in a total of four regional presidents having tendered their resignations throughout 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 995]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114009-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani Cup\nThe 1983 Murjani Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palm Beach, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 30 through February 6, 1983. Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114009-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani Cup, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Kathy Jordan / Paula Smith 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114010-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani Cup \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Paula Smith were the defending champions but lost in the final 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20132 against Barbara Potter and Sharon Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114010-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani Cup \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114011-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani Cup \u2013 Singles\nChris Evert-Lloyd was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Andrea Jaeger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114011-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114012-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships\nThe 1983 Murjani WTA Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from April 11 through April 17, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114012-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Virginia Ruzici 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114013-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles\nLeslie Allen and Mima Jau\u0161ovec were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Allen with Chris Evert-Lloyd and Jau\u0161ovec with Betsy Nagelsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114013-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJau\u0161ovec and Nagelsen lost in the quarterfinals to Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Virginia Ruzici.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114013-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles\nAllen and Evert-Lloyd lost in the semifinals to Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Ruzici.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114013-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Ruzici.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114013-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114014-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Singles\nChris Evert-Lloyd was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 7\u20135 against Carling Bassett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114014-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Murjani WTA Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114015-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1983 NAIA Division I football season was the 28th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 14th season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114015-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1983 and culminated in the 1983 NAIA Champion Bowl, played this year on December 17, 1983 at Ralph Stocker Stadium in Grand Junction, Colorado on the campus of Mesa College (now Colorado Mesa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114015-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Division I football season\nCarson\u2013Newman defeated Mesa in the Champion Bowl, 36\u201328, to win their first NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114016-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1983 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1983 college football season in the United States and the 28th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 14th season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114016-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1983 and culminated in the 1983 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played at the Lincoln Bowl near the campus of Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114016-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Division II football season\nNorthwestern (IA) defeated Pacific Lutheran in the championship game, 25\u201321, to win their second NAIA national title (and first since 1973).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114017-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1983 NAIA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament involved four schools playing in single-elimination bracket to determine the national champion of men's NAIA college ice hockey. The 1983 tournament was the 16th men's ice hockey tournament to be sponsored by the NAIA. The tournament began on February 25, 1983 and ended with the championship game on February 25, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114018-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 46th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114018-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1983 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was discontinued after 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114019-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NAIA World Series\nThe 1983 NAIA World Series was a double-elimination tournament to determine the baseball champion of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The tournament was held at Chaparral Stadium on the campus of Lubbock Christian College in Lubbock, Texas from May 30 through June 6. The Lubbock Christian Chaparrals won the tournament, the team's first NAIA baseball championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series\nThe 1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series began on February 19 and ended on October 30. Sam Ard won the championship at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Goody's 300\nThe Goody's 300 was held February 19 at Daytona International Speedway. Sam Ard won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Eastern 150\nThe Eastern 150 was held February 26 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Coca-Cola 200\nThe Coca-Cola 200 was held March 5 at North Carolina Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Mello Yello 200\nThe Mello Yello 200 was held March 13 at Hickory Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Miller Time 250\nThe Miller Time 250 was held March 20 at Martinsville Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Holly Farms Fried Chicken 3-99\nThe Holly Farms Fried Chicken 3-99 was held April 3 at North Wilkesboro Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 88], "content_span": [89, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, WDVA 200\nThe WDVA 200 was held April 16 at South Boston Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Coca-Cola 200\nThe Coca-Cola 200 was held April 30 at Greenville-Pickens Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Hampton Chevrolet 250\nThe Hampton Chevrolet 250 was held May 7 at Langley Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Late Model Sportsman 200\nThe Sportsman 200 was held May 14 at Dover Downs International Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Southeastern 150\nThe Southeastern 150 was held May 21 at Bristol Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Charlotte Mello Yello 300\nThe Charlotte Mello Yello 300 was held May 28 at Charlotte Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Charlotte Mello Yello 300\nEarnhardt's win was the first NASCAR national series win for Rick Hendrick, a season before founding All Star Racing, now Hendrick Motorsports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Busch 200\nThe Busch 200 was held June 4 at South Boston Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Shoney's 200\nThe Shoney's 200 was held June 11 at Hickory Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, L. D. Swain & Son 200\nThe L. D. Swain & Son 200 was held June 18 at Orange County Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Rose's Stores 200\nThe Rose's Stores 200 was held June 25 at South Boston Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Mason Day Paving 200\nThe Mason Day Paving 200 was held July 2 at Orange County Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 78], "content_span": [79, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Goody's Invitational 200\nThe Goody's Invitational 200 was held July 6 at Caraway Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Mello Yello 200\nThe Mello Yello 200 was held July 9 at Orange County Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Coca-Cola 200\nThe Coca-Cola 200 was held July 23 at South Boston Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Goody's 200\nThe Goody's 200 was held July 30 at Hickory Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Virginia 200\nThe Virginia 200 was held August 6 at Langley Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Kroger NASCAR 200\nThe Kroger NASCAR 200 was held August 13 at Indianapolis Raceway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Dapco Auto Parts 200\nThe Dapco Auto Parts 200 was held August 20 at Greenville-Pickens Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 78], "content_span": [79, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Free Service Tire Stores 150\nThe Free Service Tire Stores 150 was held August 26 at Bristol Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 86], "content_span": [87, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Bobby Isaac Memorial 200\nThe Bobby Isaac Memorial 200 was held September 3 at Hickory Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Darlington 250\nThe Darlington 250 was held September 4 at Darlington Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Darlington 250\nNOTE: This race was run on Sunday; under South Carolina Blue Laws, the distance was 250 miles to comply with the ban on Sunday racing unless the race distance was 250 miles or greater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Miller Time 150\nThe Miller Time 150 was held September 10 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Coca-Cola 400\nThe Coca-Cola 400 was held September 11 at North Wilkesboro Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Miller High Life Invitational 300\nThe Miller High Life Invitational 300 was held September 17 at South Boston Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 91], "content_span": [92, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Autumn 150\nThe Autumn 150 was held September 24 at Martinsville Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 68], "content_span": [69, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Soloman Enterprises 200\nThe Soloman Enterprises 200 was held October 1 at Orange County Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 81], "content_span": [82, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Miller Time 300\nThe Miller Time 300 was held October 8 at Charlotte Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Benny Yount Chrysler-Plymouth 200\nThe Benny Yount Chrysler-Plymouth 200 was held October 16 at Hickory Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 91], "content_span": [92, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114020-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series, Races, Cardinal 250\nThe Cardinal 250 was held October 30 at Martinsville Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114021-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1983 NASCAR Winston Cup Series is the 35th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 12th modern-era Cup series season. The season began on Sunday, February 20 and ended on Sunday, November 20. Bobby Allison was Winston Cup champion at the end of the season finishing 47 points ahead of Darrell Waltrip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114021-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Season Results and Standings, Winston Cup Final Standings\n(key)\u00a0Bold\u00a0\u2013 Pole position awarded by time. Italics\u00a0\u2013 Pole position set by final practice results or 1982 Owner's points. *\u00a0\u2013 Most laps led.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114021-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Rookie of the year\nSterling Marlin was named NASCAR Rookie of the Year. He beat Trevor Boys, Bobby Hillin Jr., Ronnie Hopkins, and Ken Ragan for the award. Of the drivers that competed for the award, only Marlin ran all 30 races. The closest a driver got to competing in all 30 races was Trevor Boys competing in 23 races (skipped rounds 1-6, and 8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer\nThe 1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer was an indoor soccer tournament staged by four franchises of the North American Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Overview\nThe NASL franchises from Fort Lauderdale, Tampa Bay, Montreal, and Tulsa opted to play the Grand Prix in early 1983 as a makeshift indoor season, because for various reasons, the eight other NASL clubs had chosen to forego playing a full 1982\u201383 NASL indoor season. Three of those eight teams (Chicago, Golden Bay and San Diego) had joined the Major Indoor Soccer League for 1982-83 season, while the remaining five squads chose to sit out winter indoor play completely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Overview\nThe tournament consisted of three weeks of double round-robin play for the purpose of seeding, followed by a Championship weekend at the Forum in Montreal. Fort Lauderdale did not host a round because there was no suitable venue in the area that also met the minimum seating requirements. Instead, Tulsa hosted Rounds 1 and 3. The tournament would mark the third time NASL teams played in such an event, with the first two coming in 1975 and 1976. Additionally the teams participated in a season-long Shootout Challenge competition, the champions of which would split a $5,000 purse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Overview\nMontreal and Tampa Bay finished tied on both points and record after the preliminary rounds, but Montreal held the head-to-head tie-breaker, and with it the top seed. Tampa Bay won the championship final 5\u20134 on a golden goal by Mark Karpun at 1:58 of the second, seven and a half minute, overtime period. This victory marked the Rowdies' third indoor trophy and fourth title overall in the NASL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Overview\nLaurie Abrahams of Tulsa led all scorers (12 goals, 6 assists) and was named the offensive MVP, while Montreal goalie Mehdi Cerbah who posted a 4.36 goals-against-average was the defensive MVP of the tournament. Tampa Bay also won the $5,000 Shootout Challenge purse by defeating Ft. Lauderdale, 2\u20130, with Rowdies goalie J\u00fcrgen Stars stopping all three Strikers shots in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Preliminary rounds, Seeding\nG = Games, W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, GD = Goal Differential, PTS= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Preliminary rounds, Seeding\n6 points awarded for a win. Beginning with the fourth goal, 1 bonus point awarded for each goal scored. Maximum of 5 bonus points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Preliminary rounds, Seeding\n*Montreal wins top seed based on 2\u20130 head-to-head edge over Tampa Bay", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Grand Prix Championship rounds, Third place match\nplayed at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec (1:30\u00a0PM EST)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 88], "content_span": [89, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Final rankings\nG = Games, W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, GD = Goal Differential", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114022-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NASL Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer, Non-grand prix matches\nIn addition to the Grand Prix tournament, the four teams took part in other indoor matches as tune-ups for both the outdoor season and the Grand Prix itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 61], "content_span": [62, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114023-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 33rd National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on February 13, 1983, at The Forum in Inglewood, California. The Eastern Conference defeated the Western Conference, 132\u2013123. The Most Valuable Player was Julius Erving. Billy Cunningham coached the Eastern Conference team. Pat Riley coached the Western Conference team. Both would be the coaches at the following summer's NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114023-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA All-Star Game\nThe game was most notable for Marvin Gaye singing a soulful, drum machine-accompanied version of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" before the game. This rendition gained newfound fame in 2008 when Nike used it in a video promoting the United States men's national basketball team. The colors were by the Edwards Air Force Base color guard, carrying the American, California, and Air Force flags.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals\nThe 1983 NBA World Championship Series, also known as Showdown '83, was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1982\u201383 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. It was the last NBA Championship Series completed before June 1. The Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers defeated the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0. 76ers center Moses Malone was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). This, along with the 1989 NBA Finals, were the only two NBA championships of the 1980s not to be won by either the Lakers or the Boston Celtics. Coincidentally, the Lakers were also swept in the 1989 NBA Finals, that time by the Detroit Pistons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Background, Philadelphia 76ers\nThe 76ers lost their first two Finals meetings with the Lakers in 1980 and 1982. While Julius Erving played superbly in both series, their frontcourt of Darryl Dawkins, Caldwell Jones, and Bobby Jones couldn't neutralize Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. So in the off-season, the 76ers acquired Moses Malone from the Houston Rockets in an effort to counter Abdul-Jabbar, in addition to providing some offense and rebounding to the team. They parted ways with Caldwell Jones, Dawkins, and Lionel Hollins before the season, while giving greater responsibility to high-scoring guard Andrew Toney and backup playmaker Clint Richardson, and adding forwards Clemon Johnson and rookie Marc Iavaroni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Background, Philadelphia 76ers\nMalone's acquisition paid dividends, as the 76ers won 65 games in the 1982\u201383 NBA season. Prior to the playoffs, Malone predicted the team would win in four games in each of the three rounds, ending it with the statement Fo, Fo, Fo. The 76ers would steamroll through the playoffs, sweeping the New York Knicks 4\u20130 in the conference semifinals, before overcoming the Milwaukee Bucks in five games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nThe Lakers earned the top pick of the 1982 NBA draft, becoming the only defending champion to earn the top overall pick in the same season. This was because Cleveland Cavaliers owner Ted Stepien traded their first round pick and Butch Lee to the Lakers for Don Ford and draft pick Chad Kinch three years earlier. Because the Cavaliers earned the worst record at 15\u201367, they would have earned the top overall pick via a coin toss with the 17\u201365 San Diego Clippers. Instead, the Lakers would earn the top pick and ultimately selected future Hall of Famer James Worthy first overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nThe Lakers won 58 games the next season. Worthy was a strong contender for Rookie of the Year when he broke his leg late in the season, therefore missing the rest of the season and the playoffs. Despite Worthy's absence, Magic Johnson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar were still in their prime, and led the Lakers back to the Finals by beating the Portland Trail Blazers 4\u20131 and the San Antonio Spurs 4\u20132 in the second and third playoff rounds, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nThe Philadelphia 76ers won both games in the regular season series:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Series summary\nThe final piece of the Philadelphia 76ers' championship puzzle was completed before the 1982\u201383 season when they acquired center Moses Malone from the Houston Rockets. They went on to capture their historic second NBA championship as they won 65 games, and stormed through the playoffs, first sweeping the New York Knicks, and then beating the Milwaukee Bucks in five games. They finally finished it off with a four-game sweep of the Los Angeles Lakers, who had defeated them the season before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Series summary\nSaid head coach Billy Cunningham, \"The difference from last year was Moses.\" Malone was named MVP of the 1983 Finals, as well as league MVP for the third time in his career. The 76ers completed one of the most dominating playoff runs in league history with a 12\u20131 mark after league and NBA Finals MVP Moses promised \"Fo', fo', fo\" (as in \"four, four, four\"\u2014four wins to win round 1, four wins to win round 2, etc. ), but it actually wound up as \"Fo', fi', fo.\" (four, five, four). The 76ers were also led by Julius Erving, Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, and Bobby Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Series summary\nWith 59 seconds to go in Game 4, it was Erving who made a three-point play to hold the lead for good, crushing the Lakers in a four-game sweep and ending the last NBA Finals to end before June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nThe 1983 NBA Finals was broadcast by CBS. Dick Stockton and Bill Russell were the commentators and Brent Musburger was the host, with Kevin Loughery as a pre-game, halftime and post-game analyst. It also introduced a new theme music (composed by Allyson Bellink) for the CBS Sports coverage of the NBA, used an introduction of the NBA arenas (similar to the Boston Garden) until the 1989 Playoffs and later revived the second theme beginning in the 1989 Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114024-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nRussell departed CBS following the series, and was replaced by former Celtics teammate Tom Heinsohn. Russell would later resurface as a color analyst on TBS until 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft\nThe 1983 NBA draft took place on June 28, 1983, in New York City. A total of 226 players were selected over 10 rounds by the league's 23 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft\nThe first overall pick of this draft was 7\u20194\u201d center Ralph Sampson, predicted as an NBA superstar since high school. The three-time College Player of the Year had spent all four years of his college career at the University of Virginia, and was taken first by the Houston Rockets. Displaying his graceful above-the-rim game and ability to run the court like a guard, he got off to a certain Hall of Fame bound start as an NBA All-Star and NBA Rookie of the Year before injuries several seasons in derailed his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft\nSampson was joined in the Hall by University of Houston Cougars standout Clyde \u201cThe Glide\u201d Drexler, taken number 14 by the Portland Trail Blazers. Despite there being only 23 teams at the time of the draft, the Cleveland Cavaliers were awarded the 24th pick out of courtesy. Then-owner Ted Stepien was infamous for repeatedly trading first-round picks in the late 1970s and early 1980s, which, considering Cleveland's morose records in that time period, eventually culminated in the NBA creating a rule banning teams from dealing all of their first-round picks in consecutive years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft\nFour players from the 1983 draft later served or now serve as coaches\u2014Doc Rivers for the Philadelphia 76ers, Randy Wittman for the Washington Wizards, Byron Scott for the Los Angeles Lakers from 2014 to 2016, and point guard of the 1983 NCAA championship North Carolina State Wolfpack Sidney Lowe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft\nWhile Scott won the Coach of the Year award in 2008, Rivers won an NBA Championship with the Celtics in that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft\n7\u20197\u201d Manute Bol was selected in the 5th round by the Clippers, but the NBA rejected the pick on technicalities. Manute had never filed draft paperwork, and his passport listed him at 19 (at the time, 19 years was too young to be drafted).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft\nFlorida State star Mitchell Wiggins, father of future No. 1 overall draft pick Andrew Wiggins, was drafted 23rd by the Indiana Pacers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft, Draft\n*Compensation for draft choices previously traded away by Ted Stepien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114025-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA draft, Draft, Notable post-second round picks\nThese picks have played at least one game in the NBA but were not selected in the first or second rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs\nThe 1983 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1982\u201383 season. This was the final postseason using the 12-team format, before the NBA expanded the postseason to 16 teams the next season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0 in the NBA Finals. Moses Malone was named NBA Finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs\nMalone made a famous prediction about the Sixers' chances prior to the playoffs, saying \"Fo', fo', fo'\" \u2013 predicting the number of games the Sixers would need to win each of the three series they would play on the way to a championship. They nearly accomplished this prediction of a sweep of all three rounds, only losing one game (to Milwaukee in the Eastern Conference Finals) en route to the championship. The Sixers set a record for highest winning percentage in the playoffs that was not broken until the Lakers went 15\u20131 in 2001. The Lakers' mark, however, came after the expansion to the current 16-team, four-round playoff format, which was first implemented in the 1984 playoffs, while the Sixers avoided the first round by virtue of their top seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs\nIt was the third time in four years that the Lakers and 76ers had met in the NBA Finals, with the Lakers winning the previous two series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs\nAfter missing the playoffs the previous year, the Blazers began a string of 21 straight playoff appearances in 1983 lasting until 2003. They made the playoffs 25 out of 26 years from their title-winning season of 1977\u20132003. The record was just one season shy of the 22-year playoff run set by the Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers from 1950\u20131971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs\nThe Celtics were swept out of the playoffs for the first time in team history, losing 4\u20130 to the Bucks in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs\nThis was the Spurs' last appearance in the Conference Finals until 1995. However, for players such as George Gervin and Artis Gilmore, the 6-game loss to the Lakers was the last chance they got at reaching the NBA Finals, let alone an NBA Championship (Gilmore did return to the conference finals with the Celtics in 1988, but played sparingly).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Boston Celtics vs. (6) Atlanta Hawks\nThis was the seventh playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning five of the first six meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 104], "content_span": [105, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) New Jersey Nets vs. (5) New York Knicks\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Nets and the Knicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Phoenix Suns vs. (6) Denver Nuggets\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 103], "content_span": [104, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the SuperSonics winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 118], "content_span": [119, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (5) New York Knicks\nThis was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers winning five of the first seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 119], "content_span": [120, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (3) Boston Celtics\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Trail Blazers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 126], "content_span": [127, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (6) Denver Nuggets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Nuggets and the Spurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 117], "content_span": [118, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (2) Milwaukee Bucks\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers winning two of the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 111], "content_span": [112, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 113], "content_span": [114, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114026-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 82], "content_span": [83, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114027-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL Finals\nThe 1983 NBL Finals was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball League's 1983 season, which began in February. The finals began on 23 June. The tournament concluded with the Canberra Cannons defeating the West Adelaide Bearcats in the NBL Grand Final on 4 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114027-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL Finals, Format\nThe NBL finals series in 1983 consisted of the divisional finals (which was a round-robin fixture for the top eight teams), two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final. The finals were contested between the top eight teams of the regular season, with the final four weekend split between two Melbourne venues \u2013 Burwood Stadium and Kilsyth Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114027-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114028-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL season\nThe 1983 NBL season was the fifth season of the National Basketball League (NBL). The regular season began on 10 February and ended on 18 June. The finals began on 23 June with the divisional finals before concluding on 4 July with the NBL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114028-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL season, Regular season\nThe 1983 regular season took place over 18 rounds between 10 February 1983 and 18 June 1983. Each team played 22 games, against every opponent in their own division twice and against every opponent in the other division once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114028-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114028-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL season, Ladder\n1Head-to-Head between Coburg Giants and Newcastle Falcons (1-1). Coburg Giants won For and Against (+6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114028-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL season, Ladder\n2Head-to-Head between St. Kilda Saints and Bankstown Bruins (1-1). St. Kilda Saints won For and Against (+6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114028-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL season, Finals\nThe NBL finals series in 1983 consisted of the divisional finals (which was a round-robin fixture for the top eight teams), two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114028-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NBL season, Finals, Round Robin results\nEach of the top eight teams played in a three-game round robin fixture between 23 June and 26 June. The result were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114029-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1983 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Tom Reed. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1983 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114029-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NC State Wolfpack football team, Schedule\nClemson was under NCAA probation, and was ineligible for the ACC title. Therefore, this game did not count in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114030-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its thirty seventh year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Six regions held a four team, double-elimination tournament while two regions included six teams, resulting in 36 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The thirty-seventh tournament's champion was Texas, coached by Cliff Gustafson. The Most Outstanding Player was Calvin Schiraldi of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114030-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played at eight regional sites across the country, six consisting of four teams and two of six teams. The winners of each Regional advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114031-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 45th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 3rd annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114031-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 21, 1983, the combined meet was hosted by Lehigh University at the Saucon Valley Fields in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114031-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was won by UTEP, but the Miners' performance was later vacated by the NCAA. The individual championship was won by Zakarie Barie, also from UTEP, with a time of 29:20.0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114031-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe women's team national championship was won by Oregon, their first. The individual championship was won by Betty Jo Springs, from NC State, with a time of 16:30.7. This was Springs' second championship after winning the inaugural race in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114032-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the third women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States. The Old Dominion Lady Monarchs won their second consecutive championship, defeating the Connecticut Huskies in the final for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. It determined the national champion for the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The game was played on April 4, 1983, at The Pit in Albuquerque, New Mexico and paired top-ranked, #1 seed Midwest Regional Champions, the Houston Cougars, and sixteenth-ranked, #6 seed West Regional Champions, the NC State Wolfpack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe first half of the national championship game favored NC State. Not only did the Wolfpack lead 33\u201325, but Houston's Clyde Drexler picked up four first-half fouls. The Cougars opened the second half with a dominating 17\u20132 run to seize a seven-point lead, 42\u201335. NC State was able to keep the game close, as Houston's star center Akeem Olajuwon checked out of the game multiple times to receive oxygen, leading the Cougars to slow the pace of the game in order to protect the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nTied at 52 with 44 seconds remaining, NC State held the ball for a final shot attempt. Houston narrowly missed stealing the ball as the clock ticked down. After gathering the ball nearly 30 feet from the basket, Dereck Whittenburg launched a desperation shot that fell short of the rim. Olajuwon hesitated in fear of a goaltending call, allowing Lorenzo Charles to catch the ball and dunk it for the 54\u201352 victory. One of the indelible images in tournament history is of winning coach Jim Valvano running onto the court after the game ended looking for Whittenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nNC State's magical, improbable postseason run and national championship win, highlighted by Charles' game-winning dunk, remain a legendary representation of March Madness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Participants, NC State\nDespite a preseason ranking of #16 in the AP poll, the Wolfpack sputtered to a 9\u20137 record after losing at Maryland on January 29. Three close victories in the ACC Tournament saved NC State from missing the NCAA Tournament altogether. Three of the team's four victories on the road to the Final Four came by one or two points. The Wolfpack trailed with a minute or less to play in six of their eight postseason games before this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 79], "content_span": [80, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Participants, Houston\nHouston was ranked #14 in the AP poll to open the season, and fell to 5\u20132 after a 72\u201363 loss to #1 Virginia in Tokyo on December 16, 1982. The Cougars then ran off a 26-game winning streak, capturing the #1 ranking in the process, that was capped by a 94\u201381 victory over #2 Louisville to advance to the National Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 78], "content_span": [79, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nNC State led at halftime by a score of 33\u201325. Houston was hampered by foul trouble that plagued star Clyde Drexler. After picking up three fouls early in the first half and begging to stay in the game, NC State sophomore guard Terry Gannon drew a controversial charging foul against Drexler to put him at four and leave him one foul away from disqualification; replays showed, and Drexler maintained later, that Gannon had appeared to grab Drexler\u2019s legs and pull him down with him and thus should have been called for a defensive foul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nIn the second half, the Cougars came out with a second wind and established control of the game, eventually taking a seven-point lead at 52-45. Since the game was played in Albuquerque, players had to deal with the city's mile-high altitude. The Cougars' star center, Akeem Olajuwon, had problems adjusting to the environment and tired quickly, needing to check out of the game multiple times so he could put on an oxygen mask and recover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nWith Olajuwon on the bench, Houston head coach Guy Lewis decided that in order to protect the lead and Olajuwon's health at the same time, the Cougars slowed the game down. This enabled the Wolfpack to return to their standby strategy of extending the game. Houston's free throw shooting was very suspect entering the game (60.9% on the season), which worked greatly in NC State's favor as they were able to rally back and even the score at 52 in the final two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nOn what would be the last Houston possession, Valvano called for his players to back off and let freshman guard Alvin Franklin bring the ball up the court and stand by while Houston passed the ball around before they committed their foul. Valvano\u2019s strategy was to foul Franklin once he got the ball back, and Whittenburg did exactly that with 1:05 left in regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe move was largely psychological, according to Whittenburg. Since Franklin was the youngest player on the Houston squad, everyone on the NC State side felt he could not handle the pressure of the moment with a potential championship at stake. The theory proved correct as Franklin missed the free throw, and the Wolfpack grabbed the rebound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nValvano called timeout with 44 seconds left and drew up a play for senior guard Dereck Whittenburg that called for the team to pass him the ball with ten seconds left on the clock so he could take the final shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nHouston needed a defensive stop so they could get another chance to close out the game. Lewis decided to move from the man-to-man defense his team had been running the whole game to a half court zone trap defense. The Wolfpack, who were not expecting the defensive adjustment, were forced to deviate and began passing the ball around just to keep the Cougars from stealing it. Houston nearly got the turnover it was looking for when Whittenburg made an errant pass to Gannon that Drexler nearly came away with before the sophomore regained control of the ball. The ball eventually wound up in the hands of guard Sidney Lowe, who gave it to forward and fellow senior Thurl Bailey in the corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nTrying to keep the ball moving, as he had been double teamed as soon as he received the pass, Bailey looked back toward Whittenburg, who was approximately thirty feet away from the hoop near midcourt. Bailey threw what Whittenburg would later call a \"poor fundamental\" overhanded pass which Houston's Benny Anders, guarding Whittenburg on the play, was in position to steal. At this point, Whittenburg hearkened back to his high school days with Morgan Wootten at DeMatha Catholic High School, where he was taught to always catch the basketball with both hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0012-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nIf Whittenburg had not attempted to do so in this case, Anders may have gotten the steal and a game-winning breakaway layup. In college basketball at the time, the game clock continued to run after a made field goal, and the Wolfpack likely would not have had time even to inbound the ball. As it was, Anders knocked the ball out of Whittenburg's hands, but Whittenburg quickly regained control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe clock, meanwhile, had ticked down to five seconds and Whittenburg was still standing a significant distance from the goal, Once he regained control, Whittenburg turned and launched a desperation shot to try and win the game for NC State. The shot's trajectory took it to the front of the basket where Olajuwon was covering Wolfpack center Lorenzo Charles. As he watched the shot, Olajuwon said he knew the shot was going to come up short but he also did not want to go for the ball too early because of the potential for goaltending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0013-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nCharles took advantage of the indecision by Olajuwon and went up for the air ball, then in one motion scored the go-ahead points with a two-handed tip-in dunk. The final two seconds ticked off the clock before Houston could inbound the ball, and with that the game ended and the Wolfpack were the national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nDespite the loss, Olajuwon was named Tournament MOP as he collected 41 points, 40 rebounds, and 15 blocked shots in the Final Four alone. To date, this remains the last time a player from the losing team was named Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nIt was NC State's second NCAA championship. Their first championship was in 1974, when they defeated the Marquette Warriors. The Wolfpack became the first team to win the NCAA Tournament with at least 10 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nIt also marked Drexler's final college game, as he entered the 1983 NBA Draft with a year of eligibility remaining and was selected 14th overall by the Portland Trail Blazers. In 1995, he returned to Houston and rejoined Olajuwon after the defending champion Rockets traded Otis Thorpe to the Trail Blazers for him in the middle of the season, and he helped lead the Rockets to a second straight NBA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114033-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Broadcast call on the final shot\nPacker: They've got to drive to the basket, it's down to seven seconds. Bender: You can see the time. Whittenburg... oh that's a long ways. It's there!Packer: OHHHHH! [ overlapping Bender, voice breaking] They won it! [ pause] On the dunk!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 89], "content_span": [90, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 52 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 17, 1983, and ended with the championship game on April 4 at The Pit, then officially known as University Arena, on the campus of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. A total of 51 games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nNorth Carolina State, coached by Jim Valvano, won the national title with a 54\u201352 victory in the final game over Houston, coached by Guy Lewis. The ending of the final game is one of the most famous in college basketball history, with a buzzer-beating dunk by Lorenzo Charles off a desperation shot from 30 feet out by Dereck Whittenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nBoth Charles's dunk and Valvano's running around the court in celebration immediately after the game have been staples of NCAA tournament coverage ever since. North Carolina State's victory has often been considered one of the greatest upsets in college basketball history, and is the fourth biggest point-spread upset in Championship Game history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nAkeem Olajuwon of Houston was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, becoming the last player to date to earn this award while playing for a team that failed to win the national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nIn the final game, played in Albuquerque, New Mexico, NC State led at halftime by a score of 33\u201325. Houston was hampered by foul trouble that plagued star Clyde Drexler, who picked up four first half fouls. In the second half, the Cougars came out with a second wind and established control of the game, eventually taking a seven-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nHowever, things were not all good for Houston. Since the game was played in Albuquerque, players had to deal with the city's mile-high altitude. The Cougars' star center, Akeem Olajuwon, had problems adjusting to the environment and tired quickly, needing to check out of the game multiple times so he could put on an oxygen mask and recover. With Olajuwon on the bench, Houston head coach Guy Lewis decided that in order to protect the lead and the health of his big man at the same time, the Cougars needed to start slowing the game down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nOnce again, this enabled the Wolfpack to return to their standby strategy of extending the game. Houston's free throw shooting was very suspect entering the game, which worked greatly in NC State's favor as they were able to rally back and even the score at 52 in the final two minutes. On what would be the last Houston possession, Valvano called for his players to back off and let freshman guard Alvin Franklin bring the ball up the court. The Wolfpack defenders would let the Cougars employ their slowdown strategy of passing it around.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nOnce the ball got back to Franklin he was to be fouled immediately. With 1:05 left, the freshman was fouled and sent to the line for a one-and-one. The idea to foul Franklin sprung from the enormity of the moment; NC State believed that the relatively inexperienced Franklin could not withstand the pressure of going to the line with the championship at stake and knowing that fifty million viewers were tuned in to watch the game. The theory proved correct as Franklin failed to convert and the Wolfpack grabbed the rebound. Valvano called timeout with 44 seconds left and drew up a play for senior guard Dereck Whittenburg during the timeout, which called for the team to pass him the ball with ten seconds left on the clock so he could take the final shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nHouston needed a defensive stop so they could get another chance to close out the game. Lewis decided to move from the man-to-man defense his team had been running the whole game to a half court zone trap defense. The Wolfpack, who were not expecting the defensive adjustment, were forced to deviate and began passing the ball around just to keep the Cougars from stealing it. Houston nearly got the turnover it was looking for when Whittenburg made an errant pass to Gannon that Drexler nearly came away with before the sophomore regained control of the ball. The ball eventually wound up in the hands of guard Sidney Lowe, who gave it to forward and fellow senior Thurl Bailey in the corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nTrying to keep the ball moving, as he had been double teamed as soon as he received the pass, Bailey looked back toward Whittenburg, who was approximately thirty feet away from the hoop near midcourt. Bailey threw what Whittenburg would later call a \"poor fundamental\" overhanded pass which Houston's Benny Anders, guarding Whittenburg on the play, was in position to steal. At this point, Whittenburg hearkened back to his high school days with Morgan Wootten at DeMatha Catholic High School, where he was taught to always catch the basketball with both hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nIf Whittenburg had not attempted to do so in this case, Anders may have gotten the steal and a game-winning breakaway layup. In college basketball at the time, the game clock continued to run after a made field goal, and the Wolfpack likely would not have had time even to inbound the ball. As it was, Anders knocked the ball out of Whittenburg's hands, but Whittenburg quickly regained control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nThe clock, meanwhile, had ticked down to five seconds and Whittenburg was still standing a significant distance from the goal. Once he regained control, Whittenburg turned and launched a desperation shot, later claimed by Whittenburg to be a pass, to try and win the game for NC State. The shot's trajectory took it to the front of the basket where Olajuwon was covering Wolfpack center Lorenzo Charles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, National championship game\nAs he watched the shot, Olajuwon said he knew the shot was going to come up short but he also did not want to go for the ball too early because of the potential for goaltending. Charles took advantage of the indecision by Olajuwon and went up for the air ball, and, in one motion, he scored the go-ahead points with a two-handed dunk. The final second ticked off the clock before Houston could inbound the ball, and with that, the game ended, and the Wolfpack were the national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1983 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nAlbuquerque became the 20th host city, and The Pit the 21st host venue, for the Final Four. Albuquerque was the third smallest metropolitan area to host a Final Four, ahead of only Lexington and Greensboro. While it is not on the main campus of the University of New Mexico, the arena is part of the south campus of the school (which includes Dreamstyle Stadium, Santa Ana Star Field, and most other campus athletics facilities, as well as neighboring Isotopes Park), making this the last Final Four held on a campus of any kind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe 1983 tournament saw five new host cities - Boise, Evansville, Hartford, Syracuse and Tampa. Of the five, only Evansville has not repeated as a host city yet. The tournament also saw two venues returning after long absences, with Kansas City (first time since 1964) and Corvallis, Oregon (first time since 1967). While Kansas City, Kemper Arena and its successor venue the Sprint Center have continued to host tournament games, this would be the last time Corvallis has hosted since. Any future tournament games to be played in Tampa would be at the Amalie Arena or Tropicana Field; in Knoxville, the Thompson-Boling Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Tournament notes\nThe Louisville vs. Houston semi-final was a matchup of the #1 vs. #2 team. The #1 ranked Houston Cougars (nicknamed Phi Slama Jama) vs. #2 the Louisville Cardinals (nicknamed \"The Doctors of Dunk\") was considered likely to produce the national champion. It featured two strong offensive teams that specialized in the slam dunk. Both teams put on a show of offense, with Houston winning out over Louisville 94-81. This would have been the biggest game of the tournament had it not been eclipsed by the North Carolina State win over Houston in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Tournament notes\nAnother historically significant game in this tournament was the Mideast Regional final between Kentucky and Louisville, in-state rivals that had not played one another in basketball since the 1959 NCAA tournament, and had not played in the regular season since 1922. After regulation time ended with Kentucky tying the game at the buzzer, Louisville dominated the overtime to advance to the Final Four. This result directly led to the start of the Battle for the Bluegrass annual basketball series between the two schools that November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Tournament notes\nA historically significant run in the tournament was that of Georgia, who became the last team to date to advance to the Final Four in its first-ever NCAA Tournament appearance. But the N.C. State team led by Jim Valvano became the archetype of the \"Cinderella team\", the underdog that many fans look to as a possible spoiler over top-ranked teams. This label has, since then, been applied to many programs, including Villanova in 1985, Gonzaga in 1999, George Mason in 2006, Butler in 2010 and 2011, VCU in 2011, Wichita State in 2013, and Loyola in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Tournament notes\nNot only did N.C. State beat Houston to win the championship, but they also beat #1 seeded Virginia on their way to the Final Four. The Wolfpack did not assure themselves of a tournament bid until they upset Virginia in the championship game of the ACC tournament. North Carolina State became the first team in tournament history to win six games en route to the title (the tournament being 32 teams or less prior to 1979, and all champions from 1979 to 1982 had first-round byes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114034-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Tournament notes\nChristopher Cross' \"All Right\" accompanied the highlight montage at the end of CBS' broadcast of the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114035-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships was the 45th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the University Division level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114035-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the San Joaquin Country Club in Fresno, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114035-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nOklahoma Staten won the team championship, the Cowboys' fifth NCAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114036-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 36th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 18 and 26, 1983, and concluded with Wisconsin defeating Harvard 6-2. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues while all succeeding games were played at the Winter Sports Center in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114036-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe Badgers' goal differential (+16) is a record for an NCAA tournament, equaling the record set by Colorado College in 1950 and matched by Michigan in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114036-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 8 teams to qualify for the tournament and divided its qualifiers into two regions (East and West). Each of the tournament champions from the three Division I conferences (CCHA, ECAC and WCHA) received automatic invitations into the tournament with At-large bids making up the remaining 5 teams, an additional 2 western and 3 eastern schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114036-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The two odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the two even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking. In the Quarterfinals the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the Winter Sports Center and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114037-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1983 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game was played at Rutgers University in front of 15,672 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114037-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nIn one of the more exciting NCAA lacrosse finals, Syracuse capped off a 14 and 1 season with its first NCAA championship and fifth overall lacrosse title as they defeated Johns Hopkins, 17 to 16. The Orange, led by Brad Kotz and Tim Nelson, scored eight straight goals in less than nine minutes in the second half to clinch the title after Hopkins had gone up 12 to 5 midway through the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114037-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nSyracuse was seeded second and hosted the first round and semifinal games. The Orange beat Penn, the seventh-seed, 11-8 at Syracuse's Coyne Field. In the semifinals in the Carrier Dome, the Orange beat Maryland 12-5 behind Randy Lundblad\u2019s one goal and four assists and Travis Solomon\u2019s 22 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114037-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nIn the finals, The Blue Jays had a 12-5 lead with less than seven minutes to play in the third period when the Orange rallied. Syracuse outscored the Blue Jays 4 to 1 to close out the third period and then added six straight goals in the fourth to go up 15-13. Hopkins tied the score at 15, but goals by Brad Kotz and Lundblad gave the Orange a two-goal cushion with Del Dressell scoring the final Hopkins goal. Tim Nelson had two goals and six assists in the finals, to finish as the tournament\u2019s leading scorer with 15 points. Kotz scored five goals, all in the second half and was named Most Outstanding Player. Travis Solomon made 18 saves for the Orange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114037-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nLate in the third quarter, team captain and defenseman Darren Lawlor scored a key goal left-handed which provided a spark for the Orangemen. Overcoming a seven goal deficit against a Hopkins team participating in its seventh straight title game, Lawlor and the other Orange seniors provided the spark. But the offensive punch came primarily from sophomores, including midfielder Brad Kotz of West Genesee and Tim Nelson the transfer from North Carolina State. Nelson's pass to Randy Lundblad for an open-net goal with 1:09 left locked up the title for the Orange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114037-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nFor Hopkins, Del Dressel was outstanding exhibiting one on one skills on par with the Orange's most athletic players, finishing with three goals and one assist in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114037-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nSyracuse and Johns Hopkins would go on to meet in the NCAA finals five more times, the last time in 2008. This was Hopkins' seventh straight NCAA final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114038-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 24th organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Indiana Hoosiers won their second consecutive national title by defeating the Columbia Lions in the championship game, 1\u20130, after one overtime period. The final match was played on December 10, 1983, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, at Lockhart Stadium for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114039-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1983 at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana at the 60th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114039-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nFlorida topped the team standings for the first time, the Gators' first men's title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114040-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 37th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. This year's tournaments were played in Athens, Georgia, hosted by the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114040-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's team championship was won by Stanford, their 7th team national title. The Indians defeated SMU in the final round, 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114040-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's singles title was won by Greg Holmes from Utah, and the men's doubles title was won by Allen Miller and Ola Malmqvist from Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114040-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThe tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same venue until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114041-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 30\u2212June 4, 1983 at Robertson Stadium at the University of Houston in Houston, Texas in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114041-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 61st annual men's championships and the second annual women's championships. This was Houston's first time hosting the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114041-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nSMU and UCLA topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; the Mustangs claimed their first team title while the Bruins' took home their second consecutive and second overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114042-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament were held in May at the end of the 1983 NCAA Division I softball season. Sixteen Division I college softball teams competed in the NCAA tournament's first round, which consisted of eight regionals with two teams each. The winner of each region, a total of eight teams, advanced to the 1983 Women's College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska. The 1983 Women's College World Series was the second NCAA-sponsored championship in the sport of college softball at the Division I level. The event was held in Omaha, Nebraska from May 25 through May 29 and marked the conclusion of the 1983 NCAA Division I softball season. Texas A&M, following up its 1982 AIAW WCWS title, won the championship by defeating Cal State Fullerton 2\u20131 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114043-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1983 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114043-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 18 and concluded on April 3 with USC winning the title. The tournament consisted of 36 teams. The Final Four was held in Norfolk, Virginia and consisted of USC, Louisiana Tech, Old Dominion, and Georgia. USC's Cheryl Miller was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nNeither semifinal game in the final four turned out to be close. Defending national champion Louisiana Tech beat long time powerhouse Old Dominion by sixteen points, handing them their 30th consecutive victory. In the other semifinal, Southern California had an easier time, beating Georgia by 24 points. This set up the championship game between the only two top seeds to advance to the Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe two teams had met twice before in regular season, both coming away with a win, but in both cases, on the opponents home court. USC beat the Lady Techsters in Louisiana, 64\u201358, giving the La Tech team their only loss for the year. La Tech turned around and beat USC in Los Angeles by two points in January, one of only two losses suffered by the USC team all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe game came down to the final seconds. USC had a two-point lead with six seconds left in the game, and freshman star Cheryl Miller at the line for a one-and-one attempt. In the era before the three point shot, simply making the foul shot would virtually guarantee the win. But Miller missed the free throw, and the Techsters grabbed the rebound. The Lady Techsters ran up the court, where Kim Mulkey took the final shot, but it failed to go in, and USC won their first National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn the National Championship game, Jennifer White hit eight of nine free throw attempts to set a Championship game record for free throw percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn the same game, Cheryl Miller attempted 14 free throws, a National Championship record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nThe NCAA did not officially start keeping track of blocked shots in women's basketball until 1998 (it had begun doing so in the men's game in 1986). However, Anne Donovan of Old Dominion had twelve blocked shot in a regional game, two more than the official record of ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - automatic\nThirty-six teams were selected to participate in the 1983 NCAA Tournament. Fourteen conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA tournament. (Not all conference records are available for 1983)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - at-large\nTwenty-two additional teams were selected to complete the thirty-six invitations. (Not all conference records are available for 1983)OR - Opening Round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by conference\nTwenty-two conferences earned an automatic bid. In sixteen cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Thirteen at-large teams were selected from six of the conferences. In addition, three independent (not associated with an athletic conference) teams earned at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe thirty-six teams represented twenty-four states, plus Washington, D.C.California and Pennsylvania had the most teams with three each. Twenty-six states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First round\nIn 1983, the field expanded from 32 to 36 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-9 in each region. The 8 and 9 seeds in each region played a play-in game, called the opening round (OR). In the opening round and Round 1, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game, and all but one of the higher seeds hosted. Missouri was a 4 seed, but unable to host, so the game was played at 5 seed Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First round\nThe following table lists the region, host school, venue and location. The opening round games are denoted with \"OR\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 24 to March 27 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nEach regional winner advanced to the Final Four, held April 1 and 3 in Norfolk, Virginia, at the Norfolk Scope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nFifteen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114044-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nEight conferences went 0-1: Big East, East Coast, Gateway, High Country, Ivy League, MAC, Mountain West Athletic, and SWAC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114045-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the second annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. This year's event was hosted at the Bob Devaney Sports Center at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, Nebraska. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114045-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nStanford topped defending champions Florida by 29 points in the team standings, capturing the Cardinal's first team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114046-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the second annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114046-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's team championship was won by USC, their first title. The Trojans defeated Trinity (TX) in the final round, 8\u20131. T", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114046-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nhe women's singles title was won by Beth Herr from USC, and the women's doubles title was won by Louise Allen and Gretchen Rush from Trinity (TX).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114046-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were hosted by the University of New Mexico at the Linda Estes Tennis Complex in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114047-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament was the third year of the NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship. It began with 28 teams and ended on December 19 when Hawai\u02bbi defeated UCLA 3 games to 0 in the NCAA championship match. Hawai\u02bbi won their second straight title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114047-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nIn the consolation match, Stanford defeated Pacific to claim third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114047-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe Final Four was held in Lexington, Kentucky at the Memorial Coliseum. The championship match attendance of 1,812 remains the lowest attendance ever for an NCAA national championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114047-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament, NCAA Tournament records\nThere are four NCAA tournament records that were set during the 1983 NCAA tournament that have not yet been broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114048-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 53rd NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University co-hosted the tournament in Norman, Oklahoma and Stillwater, Oklahoma at the McCasland Field House and Gallagher Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114048-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nIowa took home the team championship with 155 points and having four individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114048-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nMike Sheets of Oklahoma State was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Lou Banach of Iowa received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114049-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114049-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1983 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114049-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1983 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114050-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1983. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1983 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the thirty seventh time in 1983, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Texas claimed the championship for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114050-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1983 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Six regionals of four teams and two of six each competed in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 24 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 12 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114050-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1983 season marked the thirty seventh NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Texas claiming their fourth championship with a 4\u20133 win over Alabama in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114051-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I softball season\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I softball season, play of college softball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began in February 1983. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1983 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1983 Women's College World Series. The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Omaha, Nebraska at Seymour Smith Park, ended on May 29, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114051-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I softball season, Women's College World Series\nThe 1983 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 25 to May 29, 1983 in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114051-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I season ERA:0.04 (1 ER/168.0 IP) \u2013 Tracy Compton, UCLA Bruins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114051-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I single game assists:12 \u2013 Wende Ward, Fresno State Bulldogs; February 23, 1983", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114051-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nFreshman class ERA:0.09 (3 ER/219.0 IP) \u2013 Darlene Lowery, South Carolina Gamecocks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114052-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1983 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114052-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football rankings, Coaches' Poll\nClemson, USC, and Arizona were on probation by the NCAA during the 1983 season; they were therefore ineligible to receive votes in the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the University of Miami, led by Bernie Kosar, winning their first national championship over perennial power and top ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe Hurricanes' 31\u201330 win over Nebraska is still talked about as one of the greatest games of all time, not only for its last minute finish, but for its role in changing the face of college football. Miami came into the game ranked No. 5, but losses by No. 2 Texas in the Cotton Bowl and No. 4 Illinois in the Rose Bowl launched them to No. 1 (despite protests from No. 3 Auburn, who played the toughest schedule in the nation that year).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nNebraska scored a touchdown with 48 seconds remaining, putting them within one point of the Hurricanes. Despite knowing a tie would still give Nebraska the national title, Coach Tom Osborne decided to go for two points and the win rather than one point and the tie. Miami was able to hold, snapping Nebraska's 22-game winning streak and launching Miami as a powerhouse program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThis Miami team was the first to win a national title without a single player voted to the first team All-Americans and only the second to win a national title gaining more passing yards than rushing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe Auburn Tigers, featuring Bo Jackson also had a stellar season going 11\u20131 and beating Michigan in the Sugar Bowl 9\u20137. Despite entering the bowl games ranked third in both major polls, and with both teams ranked higher losing their bowl games, the Tigers ended ranked third in the final AP poll as Miami jumped from 5th to ranked No. 1 when they beat No. 1 ranked Nebraska to gain the National Championship. Auburn had played the toughest schedule in the nation, including eight bowl teams, seven of which were ranked in the top 20 (four in the top ten).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nEven with this difficult schedule the Tigers were ranked first by a few polls, including The New York Times computer rankings. The NCAA record book also formally recognizes the Tigers as co-national champions, along with Nebraska (and Miami). It is not uncommon for the NCAA record book to \"recognize\" multiple national champions in a given year, with the AP and Coaches' poll winner regarded as national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe Holiday Bowl was also a classic, as Brigham Young University, led by future NFL star Steve Young, defeated Missouri with a last second halfback pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe annual rivalry game between Oregon and Oregon State is still widely known and derided as \"The Toilet Bowl\", as the teams played to a 0\u20130 tie, the last scoreless tie in college football. The game featured 11 total turnovers, as 6 fumbles were lost (out of 11 total), 5 interceptions, and 4 missed field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThis season saw no conference have two or more teams tie for the title\u2014an event that did not happen again in either Division I-A or its successor, Division I FBS, until 2009. (Note, however, that even when a conference officially recognizes multiple champions, it will invariably have some kind of tiebreaker system to determine placement for bowl berths.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nThe pre season top five was 1. Nebraska 2. Oklahoma, 3. Texas, 4. Penn State, and 5. Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nIn the kickoff classic on August 29, Nebraska routed defending national champion Penn State, 44\u20136. Penn State opened with 3 losses and never made it back into the top 20. They were replaced in the top 5 by Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nSeptember 17 was a day of shakeup in the top 5. No. 2 Oklahoma lost at home to No. 6 Ohio State, 24\u201312. No. 3 Texas won at No. 4 Auburn 20\u20137. No. 5 Notre Dame lost at home to Michigan State, 28\u201323. The new poll was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Ohio State, 4. Arizona, and 5. North Carolina. Nebraska and Texas would hold their spots at No. 1 and No. 2 for the remainder of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, September\nOn September 24, No. 3 Ohio State lost at No. 7 Iowa 20\u201314. The new poll was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Arizona, 4. Iowa, and 5. North Carolina. Miami appears in the poll for the first time in the top 20, after shutting out No. 13 Notre Dame 20\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 1, No. 3 Arizona was tied by California at Berkeley 33\u201333 and No. 4 Iowa was shut out at Illinois, 33\u20130. The new poll was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Alabama, 4. North Carolina and 5. West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 8, No. 3 Alabama lost at Penn State, 34\u201328. Auburn replaced their rivals in the top 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOctober 15 saw no changes as the top 5 all won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 22, No. 4 West Virginia lost at Penn State 41\u201323. Florida replaced them in the top 5 that was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. North Carolina, 4. Auburn, and 5. Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, October\nOn October 29, No. 3 North Carolina started a 3\u2013game losing streak by falling to No. 13 Maryland 28\u201326. No. 5 Florida lost at No. 4 Auburn 28\u201321. The new top five was 1. Nebraska, 2. Texas, 3. Auburn, 4. Georgia, and 5. Miami", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nNovember 5 saw no change in the top 5, but on November 12, No. 4 Georgia lost at home to No. 3 Auburn, 13\u20137. No. 5 Illinois clinched the Big 10 title and Rose Bowl berth with a 49\u201321 rout of Indiana, their 9th straight win. The Illini jumped ahead of Miami and replaced Georgia at No. 4 . That would be the last change in the top 5 for the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0017-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, November\nThe key traditional New Year's Day bowl matchups were set with No. 1 Nebraska facing No. 5 Miami in the Orange Bowl, No. 2 Texas facing No. 7 Georgia in the Cotton Bowl, No. 3 Auburn facing Big 10 runner-up No. 8 Michigan in the Sugar Bowl, and No. 4 Illinois facing unranked Pac-10 champion UCLA in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, No. 1 and No. 2 Progress\nIn the AP preseason poll released on August 27, Big 8 Conference rivals Nebraska and Oklahoma were No. 1 and No. 2 . After the Oklahoma Sooners lost 24\u201314 to Ohio State on September 17, the Nebraska Cornhuskers remained No. 1 and were trailed for nearly the entire season by Texas. Nebraska received all 60 of the first place votes in the polls of September 26 and October 3, and no fewer than 51 as the season continued, while the Longhorns never received more than five votes during the same period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0018-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, No. 1 and No. 2 Progress\nMeanwhile, the University of Miami Hurricanes, unranked in the preseason Top 20, began winning after their first week 28\u20133 loss to Florida. Miami came in at No. 15 in the September 26 poll. As they continued unbeaten, the Hurricanes gathered force, rising to No. 12, No. 10, No. 8, No. 7, and reached No. 5 by October 31, where they remained in the final regular season poll after they were invited to play against Nebraska in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114053-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-A football season, Heisman Trophy voting\nMost Outstanding Player of the yearWinner:Mike Rozier, Nebraska RB (1,801 points)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114054-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Southern Illinois Salukis and the Western Carolina Catamounts. The game was played on December 17, 1983, at Johnson Hagood Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina. The culminating game of the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Southern Illinois, 43\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114054-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1983 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 12-team bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114054-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Southern Illinois Salukis\nSouthern Illinois finished their regular season with a 10\u20131 record (5\u20131 in conference); their only loss was to Wichita State in their final regular season game. Ranked first in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded first in the tournament, the Salukis received a first-round bye then defeated Indiana State and Nevada to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Southern Illinois in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 84], "content_span": [85, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114054-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Western Carolina Catamounts\nWestern Carolina finished their regular season with an 8\u20132\u20131 record (5\u20130\u20131 in conference); their two losses were to Division I-A programs, Clemson and Wake Forest; the tie came against conference rival Furman. Ranked ninth in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and unseeded in the tournament, the Catamounts defeated Colgate, second-seed Holy Cross, and third-seed Furman to reach the final. This was also the first appearance for Western Carolina in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 86], "content_span": [87, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114054-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Southern Illinois took a 10\u20130 lead into halftime, then broke the game open with 23 unanswered points in the third quarter. The Salukis' defense intercepted seven passes, with four of the interceptions made by safety Greg Shipp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114055-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114056-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1983, and concluded with the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 17, 1983, at Johnson Hagood Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina. The Southern Illinois Salukis won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Western Carolina Catamounts by a score of 43\u22127.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114056-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 NevadaIvy League \u2013 Harvard and PennMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 South Carolina StateOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Eastern KentuckySouthern Conference \u2013 FurmanSouthland Conference \u2013 North Texas State and Northeast LouisianaSouthwestern Athletic Conference \u2013 Grambling StateYankee Conference \u2013 Boston University and Connecticut", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114056-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nThe top four teams were seeded, and received first-round byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114057-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1982\u201383 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by Wright State University and Wright State's Gary Monroe was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114058-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament involved 8 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 12 games were played, hosted by the University of Lowell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114058-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nRIT, coached by Brian Mason, won the national title with a 4-2 victory in the final game over Bemidji State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114058-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nDave Burkholder, of RIT, was named the Most Outstanding Player and Mike Carr, of the University of Lowell, was the high scorer of the tournament with ten points (4 goals, 6 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114058-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nAfter the majority of NAIA schools switched to the NCAA the number of western teams vying for a tournament berth ballooned and as a result the Western Regional tournament was restarted. It is not considered as part of the NCAA tournament but is displayed here for reference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 67], "content_span": [68, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114058-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Tournament bracket\nThe quarter-finals were two-game total-goals series played at the campus of the higher seed. The semi-finals and finals were single elimination games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114059-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe 1983 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship was the 12th annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114059-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nSeattle Pacific defeated Tampa in the final, 1\u20130, to win their second Division II national title. The Falcons (16-4-1), who previously won in 1978, were coached by Cliff McCrath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114059-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe final match was played on December 2 at Pepin-Rood Stadium on the campus of the University of Tampa in Tampa, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114060-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the second annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the team national champion of women's collegiate basketball among its Division II membership in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114060-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nVirginia Union defeated defending champions Cal Poly Pomona in the championship game, 73\u201360, to claim their first Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114060-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were contested at the Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114060-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying\nA total of twenty-four teams qualified for this year's tournament, an increase of eight from 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114061-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1983 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114062-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1983 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1983, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 10, 1983, at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas. During the game's five-year stretch in McAllen, the \"City of Palms\", it was referred to as the Palm Bowl. The North Dakota State Bison defeated the Central State (Ohio), 41\u201321, to win their first Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114062-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Virginia UnionGreat Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Saginaw Valley StateGulf South Conference \u2013 North AlabamaLone Star Conference \u2013 East Texas State and Southwest Texas StateMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Central Missouri State and Missouri\u2013RollaNorth Central Conference \u2013 Nebraska\u2013Omaha and North Dakota StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 UC DavisNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Winona StatePennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 ClarionRocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Colorado MesaSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 Carson-NewmanSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Fort Valley State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114062-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1983 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 11th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas, for the third consecutive time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114063-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1983 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the eighth national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114063-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was Marietta, who defeated Otterbein for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114063-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament, Regionals, Mideast Regional\nMarietta (4-0),North Park (3-2),Ohio Northern (2-2),Luther (1-2),Elizabethtown (0-2),Monmouth (IL) (0-2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114064-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114064-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1983, the field included 32 teams and the final championship rounds were contested at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114064-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nScranton defeated Wittenberg, 64\u201363, to claim their second national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114065-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the second annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114065-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nNorth Central (IL) defeated defending champions Elizabethtown in the championship game, 83\u201371, to claim the Cardinals' first Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114065-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were hosted at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114065-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe field for the tournament doubled in size from the previous championship in 1982, increasing from 16 to 32 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114066-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1983 NCAA Division III football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division III level, began in August 1983, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1983 at Galbreath Field in Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. The Augustana (IL) Vikings won their first of four consecutive Division III championships by defeating the Union Dutchmen by a final score of 21\u221217.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114066-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1983 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Galbreath Field at the College Football Hall of Fame in Kings Island, Mason, Ohio for the first time. Like the previous eight championships, eight teams competed in this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114067-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 11\u221212, 1983 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and, for the first time, women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 19th annual men's championships and the 1st annual women's championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114067-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nOn the men's side, the team title was claimed by SMU; it was the Mustang's first and the last team title not won by Arkansas until 1996. For the women, Nebraska took home the inaugural team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114067-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nUnlike other NCAA-sponsored sports, there were not separate NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III championships for indoor track and field until 1985. As such, all athletes and programs from all three divisions were eligible to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114068-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1983 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114069-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 14th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at St. John Arena in Columbus, Ohio during May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114069-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA defeated Pepperdine in the final match, 3\u20130 (15\u201310, 16\u201314, 15\u20137), to win their tenth national title. The Bruins (27\u20134) were coached by Al Scates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114069-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA's Ricci Luyties was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Luyties, along with six other players, comprised the All-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114069-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114070-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1983 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 15th annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114070-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nCalifornia defeated USC in the final, 10\u20137, to win their fifth national title. Coached by Pete Cutino, the Golden Bears finished the season 29\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114070-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nJeff Campbell (UC Irvine), Peter Cutino (California), and Alan Gresham (California) were named the Co-Most Outstanding Players of the tournament. An All-Tournament Team, consisting of eight players, was also named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114070-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorer was Dan O\u2019Connell from Loyola\u2013Chicago (11 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114070-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship. Nonetheless, Slippery Rock became the first team from outside Division I to qualify for the championship tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114071-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the fourth annual tournament to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114071-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Rifle Championships\nWest Virginia, with a team score of 6,166, won their first team title, finishing 18 points ahead of three-time defending champion Tennessee Tech. The Mountaineers were coached by Olympian Edward Etzel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114071-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, David Johnson (West Virginia) and, for the air rifle, Ray Slonena (Tennessee Tech).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114071-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of seven teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114072-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1983 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area in Bozeman, Montana as part of the 30th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom skiing and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114072-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThese were the first championships with teams composed of both men's and women's skiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114072-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Skiing Championships\nUtah, coached by Phil Miller, claimed their second team national championship, 46 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114072-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area near Bozeman, Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114072-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the second championships held in the state of Montana (1960 and 1983).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114073-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1983 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were contested at the second annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Until 1996, the NCAA would hold just one women's golf championship for all programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114073-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the University of Georgia Golf Course in Athens, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114074-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1983 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 10 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the second NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 1982 was Utah. The Competition took place in Salt Lake City, Utah hosted by the University of Utah in the Jon M. Huntsman Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114075-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1983 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship was the second annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Franklin Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114075-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe Delaware Blue Hens won their first championship by defeating the Temple Owls in the final, 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114075-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe leading scorer for the tournament was Karen Emas, from Delaware, with 14 goals. Emas was also named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114075-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship, Qualification\nUntil 1985, there was only one NCAA championship; a Division III title was added in 1985 and a Division II title in 2001. Hence, all NCAA women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. A total of 12 teams were invited to contest the tournament, expanding on the 2 teams from the previous year. Eleven teams made their debuts in the NCAA tournament this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114076-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1983 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament was the second annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was again played at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida during December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114076-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nNorth Carolina defeated George Mason in the final, 4\u20130, to win their second national title. The Tar Heels were coached by Anson Dorrance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114076-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Player was Chris Taggert (Massachusetts), the Most Outstanding Offensive Player was Lisa Gmitter (George Mason), and the Most Outstanding Defensive Player was Sue Cobb (North Carolina). Additionally, a All-Tournament Team, consisting of 16 players, was named for the first time this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114076-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe leading scorer for the tournament was April Heinrichs from North Carolina (4 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114076-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nAt the time, there was only one NCAA championship for women's soccer; a Division III title was added in 1986 and a Division II title in 1988. Hence, all NCAA women's soccer programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible for this championship. A total of 12 teams were ultimately invited to contest this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nThe 1983 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 26\u201327, 1983, at the New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City, New York. No teams elected to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nThe draft is frequently referred to as the quarterback class of 1983, because six quarterbacks were taken in the first round\u2014John Elway, Todd Blackledge, Jim Kelly, Tony Eason, Ken O'Brien, and Dan Marino\u2014the highest number of first round picks for the position. Of these quarterbacks, Elway, Kelly, Eason, and Marino played in the Super Bowl, Elway, Kelly, O'Brien, and Marino were selected to play in the Pro Bowl, and Elway, Kelly, and Marino have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nAll six quarterbacks were drafted by American Football Conference (AFC) teams, with every member of the five-team AFC East (the Baltimore Colts, Miami Dolphins, Buffalo Bills, New York Jets, and New England Patriots) selecting a quarterback. In eleven of the sixteen years following this draft, the AFC was represented in the Super Bowl by a team led by one of these quarterbacks: five with the Denver Broncos and Elway, four with the Bills and Kelly, one with the Dolphins and Marino, and one with the Patriots and Eason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nThey met with little success in the Super Bowl, however, compiling a 2\u20139 record among them, with an 0\u20139 record for their first 14 years in the league. The only two wins were by Elway in XXXII and XXXIII during his final two seasons in 1997 and 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nThree of the most lopsided Super Bowl losses in history also came at the hands of quarterbacks from the Class of '83: Elway, a 55\u201310 loss to the San Francisco 49ers in XXIV; Eason, a 46\u201310 loss to the Chicago Bears in XX; and Kelly, a 52\u201317 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in XXVII. Marino would only reach the Super Bowl once in a 38\u201316 loss to San Francisco in XIX following the end of Marino's second season. Kelly and the Bills would appear in the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, from 1990 to 1993, but lost all four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nOf the six first round quarterbacks drafted, Hall of Famers Elway and Kelly did not sign with the teams that selected them for the 1983 season. Elway, who had made his antipathy towards the Colts known long before the draft, was also a promising baseball player in the New York Yankees organization. With Yankees owner George Steinbrenner aggressively pursuing a commitment from Elway to play baseball full-time, Elway and his agent, Marvin Demoff, successfully leveraged the threat of Elway abandoning football altogether to compel the Colts to trade Elway to the Broncos a few days after the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nKelly, the other holdout, instead signed with the Houston Gamblers of the United States Football League (USFL), where he led the springtime circuit in passing in both 1984 and 1985. Kelly was set to play for the New Jersey Generals when the USFL planned to switch to a fall season in 1986, but when the USFL won only $1 (trebled to $3) from its antitrust lawsuit vs. the NFL on July 29, 1986, Kelly finally signed with the Bills three weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114077-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL Draft\nIncluding the aforementioned Elway, Kelly, and Marino, a total of seven players drafted in the first round have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and eight players overall have been inducted. Each round of this draft also contained at least one player who was later selected to play in the Pro Bowl. Several websites, including Bleacher Report and Athlon Sports, have called the class of 1983 the greatest of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114078-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL season\nThe 1983 NFL season was the 64th regular season of the National Football League. The Colts played their final season in Baltimore before the team's relocation to Indianapolis the following season. The season ended with Super Bowl XVIII when the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Washington Redskins 38\u20139 at Tampa Stadium in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114078-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1983 NFL Draft was held from April 26 to 27, 1983 at New York City's Sheraton Hotel. With the first pick, the Baltimore Colts selected quarterback John Elway from Stanford University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114078-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL season, Division Races\nFrom 1978 to 1981 & this season to 1989, ten teams qualified for the playoffs: the winners of each of the divisions, and two wild-card teams in each conference. The two wild cards would meet for the right to face whichever of the three division winners had the best overall record. The tiebreaker rules were based on head-to-head competition, followed by division records, common opponents records, and conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114078-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC WestAFC Central vs NFC CentralAFC West vs NFC East", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114078-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NFL season, Stadium changes\nSchaefer Stadium is renamed Sullivan Stadium after New England Patriots founder and owner Billy Sullivan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114079-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1983 NHL Entry Draft was the 21st NHL Entry Draft. It was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 8, 1983. The NHL Entry Draft is the primary means by which players arrive in the National Hockey League. The St. Louis Blues did not participate in this draft, shortly after the league blocked the franchise's relocation to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. This was the only time in National Hockey League history that a franchise did not participate in an entry draft. This was also the last time a playoff team picked first overall until 2020 when the New York Rangers won the first selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114079-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. Club teams are located in North America unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114080-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NSL Cup\nThe 1983 NSL Cup was the seventh season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. All 16 NSL teams from around Australia entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season\nThe 1983 NSWRFL season was the 76th season of professional rugby league football in Australia. Fourteen teams competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and Winfield Cup during the season, which culminated in a replay of the previous year's grand final between the Parramatta and Manly-Warringah clubs. During the season, NSWRFL teams also competed for the 1983 KB Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season\n1983 was the final season in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership for Sydney-based foundation club Newtown Jets, and the first reduction in the number of teams in the competition since Sydney University\u2019s departure at the end of the 1937 NSWRFL season. It was also the first season that was played with four-point tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nFor the first time, the number of points awarded for scoring a try was raised from three to four. There was also the introduction of a handover if a team was caught in possession six times, which had the effect of killing the traditional scrum but attracted many new followers to a game that had seen attendances decline by fifty percent since the record year of 1968. To counter a lucrative illegal betting market, legal betting via FootyTAB was introduced and was a regarded as a success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nTwenty-six regular season rounds were played from February till August, resulting in a top five of Manly-Warringah, Parramatta, Canterbury-Bankstown, Balmain and St. George, who battled it out in the finals. Manly-Warringah managed 23 wins from 28 matches in 1983 \u2013 at the time the most wins in a season by a club in NSWRFL premiership history alongside Parramatta\u2019s 23 in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe 1983 season's Rothmans Medallist was Eastern Suburbs\u2019 back, Michael Eden and the Dally M Award went to Western Suburbs\u2019 half, Terry Lamb. Rugby League Week gave their player of the year award to Manly-Warringah winger, Phil Sigsworth. This season the Cocal-Cola Coach-of-the-year award was voted for by the coaches in the League and was awarded to rookie coach Laurie Freier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThis was also the last year in the first-grade competition for foundation club Newtown, who were dropped at the season\u2019s end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\nThe lineup of teams remained unchanged from the previous season, with fourteen clubs competing in total, including six Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from Sydney, one from greater New South Wales and one from the Australian Capital Territory. It was the last season for the Newtown club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n76th seasonGround: Henson Park, Orana ParkCoach: Brian MooreCaptain: Ken Wilson, Dean Lance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n76th seasonGround: North Sydney OvalCoach: John Hayes, Greg HawickCaptain: Mark Graham, John Adam", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n63rd seasonGround: Kogarah OvalCoach: Roy MastersCaptain: Craig Young, John Jansen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nParramatta powered over Manly for the second year straight to claim their third successive title. The 18-6 win saw Brett Kenny claim a unique achievement in scoring two tries in three successive grand finals. Kenny opened the scoring and the Eels raced to a 10-0 lead after 13 minutes when Eric Grothe steamrolled burly Manly fullback Graham Eadie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114081-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nParramatta 18 (Tries: Brett Kenny 2, Eric Grothe; Goals: Cronin 3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114082-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe 1983 Nabisco Dinah Shore was a women's professional golf tournament, held March 31 to April 3 at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. It was the twelfth edition of what is now the ANA Inspiration and its first year as a major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114082-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nIn strong winds, Amy Alcott won the third of her five major titles, two strokes ahead of runners-up Kathy Whitworth and Beth Daniel, the leader after each of the first three rounds. Alcott won the title again in 1988 and 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114082-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nIt was the richest tournament in women's golf in 1983; the $400,000 purse was double that of the 1983 U.S. Women's Open. The final round attendance in 1983 was over 20,000, and this was the first year that amateurs were invited; two made the cut and future major winner Kathy Baker was the low amateur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114082-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe previous year's champion, Sally Little, finished at 303 (+15), 21 strokes back in a tie for 44th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114083-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1983 NatWest Trophy was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 29 June and 3 September 1983. The third NatWest Trophy competition, it was won by Somerset who defeated Kent by 24 runs in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114083-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties were joined by thirteen Minor Counties. This was a change from the previous versions of the competition, where only five Minor Counties were permitted to take part. The Minor Counties taking part were: Berkshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Devon, Dorset, Durham, Hertfordshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Suffolk and Wiltshire. The Ireland team also participated, along with Scotland national cricket team for the first time. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 3 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114084-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Camogie League\nThe 1983 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Dublin, who defeated Wexford in the final, played at Russell Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114084-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nDublin were becoming known as league specialists as the competition entered its eighth season, partly because the Dublin championship was a winter competition and reached its climax in April and players reached a higher level of fitness than many of their opponents. Dublin defeated Louth, Galway, Kilkenny, Antrim and Down while Wexford defeated All-Ireland champions Cork in their opening game, Clare, Tipperary and Limerick. For the final Dublin had eight of the team that won the league title in 1979 and nine from 1981. Five of the Wexford panel were studying for the Leaving Cert and Marita O'Neill was grand-daughter of Martin O'Neill from Ferns, referee of the 1947 All-Ireland final and former secretary of the Leinster Council of the GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114084-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 National Camogie League, The Final\nDublin were set on course for their 11-point victory in the 17th minute when Mary Mernagh sent a speculative shot towards the Wexford goal, goalkeeper Kathleen Tonks misjudged the shot and it dropped into the net. Dublin led 1-6 to 0-4 at half time and started with second half with a goal from Joan Gormley. Caroline O'Leary-Farrington collected a rebound from Dublin goalkeeper Yvonne Redmond for a Wexford goal. Joan Gormley and Una Crowley added Dublin goals before the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114084-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Dublin\u2019s second team who defeated Westmeath in the final at Cusack Park, Mullingar. Westmeath had cut the Dublin lead to three points ten minutes from the end before succumbing. Dublin outclassed all their opposition en route to the final winning their matches by margins of seven goals or more. Westmeath defeated Derry 5-6 to 3-2 in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114085-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1983 National Challenge Cup was the 70th edition of the USSF's annual open soccer championship. Teams from the North American Soccer League declined to participate. New York Pancyprian-Freedoms defeated St. Louis Kutis SC in the final game. The score was 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114085-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National Challenge Cup\nIt would be the final time in the 20th century that a club would consecutively win the National Cup. The next time it would happen was when the Seattle Sounders FC won the 2010 title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114086-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Collegiate Slow-pitch Softball Championship\nThe 1983 National Collegiate Women's Slow-pitch Softball Championship was held in Graham, North Carolina, near Raleigh, on May 5\u20137. This was the first year after the demise of the AIAW, which had conducted the previous two national title tournaments in 1981 and 1982. The Amateur Softball Association stepped in to fill the void by organizing the 1983 tournament and another in 1984. Those four years were the only time that major college slow-pitch teams competed for national collegiate titles, although small NAIA schools and junior colleges also conducted their own slow-pitch championships into the 1990s. The AIAW had lost its struggle with the NCAA, which vanquished the women's collegiate athletic organization after a year of dual crowning of champions in women's sports. Although the NCAA began sponsoring fast-pitch softball in 1982, it opted not to organize slow-pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 939]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114086-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National Collegiate Slow-pitch Softball Championship, Teams\nThe double-elimination tournament included 13 teams, with the top five seeded in the order shown:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114086-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 National Collegiate Slow-pitch Softball Championship, Teams\nFourth-seeded South Florida fought through the losers' bracket after losing its third game. South Florida won five in a row after that, including two wins in the final against two-time defending champion Florida State. The final if-necessary game went an extra inning to end in a 4-3 South Florida win, giving the team a 7-1 record in the tournament. Ellen Peterson of South Florida was named the Most Valuable Player of the tournament. This was to be the last slow-pitch game ever played by the Florida State Lady Seminoles, who switched to fast-pitch the following year. South Florida successfully defended its championship in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114086-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 National Collegiate Slow-pitch Softball Championship, Ranking\nThe placings of Capital University, Georgia Southern, North Carolina A&T, Northern Kentucky and West Florida depend on the game results that have not been retrieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 66], "content_span": [67, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114087-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1983 National Invitation Tournament was the 1983 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114087-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series\nThe 1983 National League Championship Series was a best-of-five matchup between the West Division champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the East Division champion Philadelphia Phillies. It was the 15th NLCS in all. The Phillies beat the Dodgers, three games to one, and would go on lose the World Series to the Baltimore Orioles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Background\nThe Phillies post-season roster had nine players 30 years of age or over and three rookies, Charlie Hudson, Kevin Gross, and Juan Samuel. The Dodgers entered the series as favorites after winning 11 of 12 games against the Phillies in the regular season. The Dodgers had shut out the Phillies five times, allowed only 15 runs total, and held Phillies hitters to a .187 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTuesday, October 4, 1983, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nMike Schmidt hit a two-out homer off Jerry Reuss in the first, and the Phillies made it hold up as Steve Carlton and Al Holland combined to scatter seven Dodger hits. The Dodgers' only threats came in the sixth, when Steve Sax singled, Bill Russell sacrificed Sax to second, and Sax went to third on a Carlton wild pitch. Carlton retired the last two hitters, however. Another threat came in the eighth when singles by Sax and Dusty Baker and a walk to Pedro Guerrero loaded the bases, chasing Carlton. Holland came in and retired Mike Marshall for the third out and finished the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 5, 1983, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Dodgers drew first blood with a Ken Landreaux RBI single in the first with two on. Gary Matthews tied it for the Phils in the second with a home run off Fernando Valenzuela. Valenzuela and Cy Young Award winner John Denny would continue dueling until the Dodger half of the fifth. Valenzuela led off and reached third when Garry Maddox misplayed a fly-ball. However, with one out, Valenzuela was thrown out at the plate on a Greg Brock ground ball (Brock reached first). Seemingly out of the inning, Denny walked Dusty Baker and then gave up a tie-breaking two-run triple to Pedro Guerrero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Dodgers' final run came in the eighth when Bill Russell walked with two outs, stole second, and scored on an RBI single by catcher Jack Fimple. Valenzuela and Tom Niedenfuer would combine to scatter seven hits for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFriday, October 7, 1983, at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nWith the series shifting to Philadelphia, Dodgers starter Bob Welch was pulled from the game in the second after walking two with one out. A wild pitch and passed ball by reliever Alejandro Pena scored the game's first run. After Bo Diaz walked, Ivan de Jesus's RBI groundout made it 2\u20130 Phillies. Next inning, Joe Lefebvre's sacrifice fly with two on made it 3\u20130 Phillies. In the top of the fourth, rookie Charles Hudson allowed a leadoff single, then a two-out two-run homer by Mike Marshall to cut the Phillies' lead to 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nHowever, Hudson only allowed two other hits and pitched a complete game. Gary Matthews's leadoff home run in the bottom of the inning extended the Phillies' lead to 4\u20132. Next inning, Dodgers reliever Rick Honeycutt allowed a one-out single and double, then Matthews's two-run single off of Joe Beckwith made it 6\u20132 Phillies. Matthews hit another RBI single in the seventh off of Pat Zachry in the seventh that capped the scoring at 7\u20132 Phillies, giving them a 2\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSaturday, October 8, 1983, at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSeries MVP Gary Matthews hit a three-run homer in the first off Jerry Reuss after two straight two-out singles. Dusty Baker's leadoff home run in the fourth off of Steve Carlton put the Dodgers on the board. In the fifth, Pete Rose hit a leadoff single and scored on Mike Schmidt's double to knock Reuss out of the game. Schmidt then moved to third on a groundout and after an intentional walk, scored on Garry Maddox's fielder's choice off of Joe Beckwith. Sixto Lezcano added a two-run homer in the sixth off of Rick Honeycutt after a two-out single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0010-0001", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nBaker drove in the Dodgers' other run in the eighth with an RBI single off of Ron Reed after a leadoff single. One Dodger fan could be heard screaming \"It was a whole new ballgame!\" but the Dodger rally was short-lived as Steve Carlton pitched his second win, scattering 10 hits with relief help from Reed and Al Holland. The Phillies moved to their second World Series in four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114088-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nOut of the 14 postseason series that Pete Rose played in, this was the only one in which he did not record an RBI. He did hit well in the series, compiling six hits and one walk in 17 plate appearances. Oddly enough, in the 13 series in which Rose had an RBI, he never drove in more than two runs in any of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114089-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National League season\nThe 1983 National League was the second tier of motorcycle speedway racing in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114089-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National League season, Summary\nAfter the tragedy of losing a rider the previous season Milton Keynes endured a second loss when their rider Craig Featherby was killed in a crash at Peterborough in a National League match on 16 September. Featherby hit a lamp standard after being thrown from the bike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114089-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1983 National League Knockout Cup was the 16th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Exeter Falcons were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114089-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nExeter were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 96\u201395.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114090-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Panasonic Open\nThe 1983 National Panasonic Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Milton Tennis Centre in Brisbane, Australia that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 14 November through 20 November 1983. First-seeded Pam Shriver won the singles title and earned $27,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114090-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National Panasonic Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnne Hobbs / Wendy Turnbull defeated Pam Shriver / Sharon Walsh 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114091-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Soccer League\nThe National Soccer League 1983 season was the seventh season of the National Soccer League in Australia. The champions were St George, winning the title on the last day of the season from Sydney City SC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114092-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe 1983 National Soccer League season was the sixthly season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season began in May, 1983 and concluded in early October, 1983 with the NSL Championship final where Toronto Italia secured the title against Dinamo Latino in a penalty shootout. Toronto would also secure the double by defeating Toronto Panhellenic for the NSL Cup. Toronto Panhellenic achieved a milestone in the league history as it won its first regular season title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114092-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nBefore the commencement of the regular outdoor season the National Soccer League (NSL) operated an indoor season for the winter months. When the regular season debuted the league faced competition from the newly formed Canadian Professional Soccer League (CPSL) as it became the country's first truly national professional soccer league. The CPSL had an NSL presence as both Hamilton Steelers and Toronto Croatia (operated as Mississauga Croatia) were participating members in the league while still retaining reserve teams in the NSL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114092-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe national experiment ended in a disappointing fashion as Inter-Montreal FC and Toronto Nationals departed from the league midway through the season, which forced an early postseason and ultimately collapsed after one season. On the other hand, the NSL strengthen their ties with the North American Soccer League (NASL) as the Toronto Blizzard and Toronto Italia secured a talent exchange deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114092-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe membership in the league decreased to eight teams as the Bradford Marshlanders requested a sabbatical, and Toronto Falcons joined the Liga Hispanoamerica de Football Amateur (LHFA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114092-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Cup\nThe cup tournament was a separate contest from the rest of the season, in which all eight teams took part. All the matches were separate from the regular season, and the teams were grouped into two separate divisions. The two winners in the group stage would advance in a two-legged match final for the Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 18th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 4 January 1984, honored the best filmmaking of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Picture\n1. The Night of the Shooting Stars (La notte di San Lorenzo)2. Berlin Alexanderplatz2. Fanny and Alexander (Fanny och Alexander)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. Paolo and Vittorio Taviani \u2013 The Night of the Shooting Stars (La notte di San Lorenzo)2. Philip Kaufman \u2013 The Right Stuff3. Ingmar Bergman \u2013 Fanny and Alexander (Fanny och Alexander)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. G\u00e9rard Depardieu \u2013 Danton and The Return of Martin Guerre (Le retour de Martin Guerre)2. Robert Duvall \u2013 Tender Mercies3. G\u00fcnter Lamprecht \u2013 Berlin Alexanderplatz", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Debra Winger \u2013 Terms of Endearment2. Joanna Cassidy \u2013 Under Fire3. Shirley MacLaine \u2013 Terms of Endearment", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Sandra Bernhard \u2013 The King of Comedy2. Cher \u2013 Silkwood3. Linda Hunt \u2013 The Year of Living Dangerously", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. Bill Forsyth \u2013 Local Hero2. Clayton Frohman and Ron Shelton \u2013 Under Fire3. James L. Brooks \u2013 Terms of Endearment", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114093-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Cinematography\n1. Hiro Narita \u2013 Never Cry Wolf2. Gordon Willis \u2013 Zelig3. John Alcott \u2013 Under Fire", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114094-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the third race of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 22\u201324 April 1983 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114095-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nauruan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nauru on 3 December 1983. As there were no political parties, all candidates ran as independents. Following the election, President Hammer DeRoburt was re-elected by ten votes to six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114095-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Nauruan parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, DeRoburt was re-elected president. He appointed long-term ally Buraro Detudamo as Minister for Works and Communications and Minister Assisting the President, and three former opponents to the other positions; Kenas Aroi as Minister for Finance, Bernard Dowiyogo as Minister for Justice and Lawrence Stephen as Minister for Education and Health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election\nThe 1983 Navarrese regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Parliament of the Chartered Community of Navarre. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election\nThe election resulted in a deadlocked situation: the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) became the largest political force with 20 seats but fell short of an absolute majority, whereas the conservative Navarrese People's Union (UPN) and the People's Coalition\u2014an electoral conglomerate of the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL)\u2014soon announced a political agreement to join their 13 and 8 seats to form the government at the regional level and in the local city councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election\nThe Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) was left holding the balance of power with its 3 seats, as Herri Batasuna (HB) followed a policy of abstentionism. The former ruling party of Spain, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), had chosen to dissolve itself in February 1983 and did not contest the election as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election\nA constitutional conflict erupted in August 1983 as a result of the PSOE and UPN clashing over the law's interpretation as to whom should be proposed as candidate, aggravated after the Parliament's speaker attempted to propose UPN's Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Zubiaur instead of PSOE candidate Gabriel Urralburu for the post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election\nThe Spanish Constitutional Court intervened to end the political deadlock ruling in PSOE's favour, and after talks for a prospective government supported by UPN, CP and PNV failed, Gabriel Urralburu was automatically elected as new Navarrese premier in April 1984 and his government sworn in on 4 May, putting an end to one of the most severe political crises in Navarre history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Navarre was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Chartered Community of Navarre, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Reintegration and Enhancement of the Foral Regime of Navarre Law, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Navarre and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 50 members of the Parliament of Navarre were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Foral Deputation of Navarre, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Parliament of Navarre within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nInvestiture processes to elect the President of the Government of Navarre required for an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later under the same majority requirement, with successive votes requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If the proposed candidate was not elected, successive proposals were to be transacted under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was deemed to be automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nAfter the regional election, UPN and the People's Coalition formed an alliance to take the post of speaker of the regional Parliament away from the PSOE, electing UPN's Balbino Bados for the post. This allowed both parties to take control of the investiture process and nominate Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Zubiaur as candidate for investiture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nThe attempts to form a Zubiaur-led right-wing government were voted down by both PSOE and PNV, which unsuccessfully held exploratory talks to test an agreement to unlock the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nAfter the failure of negotiations, PSOE candidate Gabriel Urralburu had hoped to automatically become new regional president on 21 August 1983 under statutory provisions as the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats, but a clash between PSOE and UPN\u2014whose leader Balbino Ados held the presidency of the regional parliament, the office tasked with nominating a prospective president\u2014over the law's interpretation as to whom should be proposed as candidate resulted in a constitutional conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0009-0002", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nThe PSOE's stance was that the legal provision from Section 29.3 of the Enhancement Law required the automatic election of the candidate from the largest party in parliament\u2014meaning that Gabriel Urralburu was to become the new Navarrese president\u2014whereas UPN argued that the pre-requisite condition of \"candidate\" was only obtained by having contested an investiture process, a criterion which up until that point only Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Zubiaur had met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nOn 25 August, and against the advice from the Parliament's legal services, Bados attempted to have Zubiaur nominated as new president pending the King's confirmation, a decision which was heavily criticized by all parties but UPN and AP, and which was summarily aborted by the Government of Spain and the regional PSOE bringing the issue to the Constitutional Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0010-0001", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nThis situation forced incumbent president Juan Manuel Arza to remain in the post in a caretaker capacity until the Court ruled on the issue, in a situation of political and administrative deadlock as the region relied on a prorogued 1982 budget, resigning government members could not be replaced, and legislative and cooperation projects stagnated. This was further aggravated in January 1984 after the Constitutional Court declared as null and void the dismissal in 1980 of previous president Jaime Ignacio del Burgo, reinstating him to the post until the election of the new regional premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nIn February 1984, the Constitutional Court ruled that the investiture process was to be returned to the moment after Zubiaur's fourth failed voting and that a new candidate had to be proposed for a new round of votings, with the mandate to the regional Parliament to designate \"the candidate of the political party that has the largest number of seats and that had been proposed as such to the president of Parliament by that party\" in the event of no successful investiture. Urralburu was proposed as new candidate for investiture as both PSOE and UPN sought to obtain PNV's support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nUrralburu failed in his attempts to obtain the confidence of parliament, as UPN, CP and PNV started talks to form a coalition government and avoid Urralburu's automatic election in April. On 13 March 1984, Balbino Ados proposed UPN's Juan Cruz Alli for investiture, with a parliamentary session initially scheduled for 22 March, but this attempt was averted as a result of the breakup of negotiations with the PNV, which was internally divided over the support or facilitation-through-abstention of a right-wing government in Navarre as favoured by the party's leadership but not by their local Navarrese branch. Jos\u00e9 Luis Monge was proposed by AP as a last-ditch attempt to hold an investiture session and prevent Urralburu's election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114096-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nWith Monge's defeat, Urralburu was set to be proclaimed new Navarrese president on 17 April, allowing the formation of a new government and ending the political deadlock that had resulted from the 1983 regional election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114097-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1983 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Gary Tranquill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Nicknamed \"The Scoring Explosion\", the team was noted for its prolific offense, which is still widely considered one of the greatest in college football history. The team and some of its individual players set several NCAA statistical records, some of which still stand. Nebraska scored a total of 654 points on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nArmsng, Rob #49 (So.) LBBaulisch, Tom (So.) DEBehning, Mark #73 (Jr.) OTBiggers, Kevin #13 (Jr.) MONBlankenship, Brian #70 (So.) OGBorer, Pat #41 (So.) FBBourn, Don #92 (Jr.) TEBourne, David (So.) DEBowen, Bob (So.) TEBrungardt, Mike (So.) DEBrungardt, Tim #32 (Sr.) FBBunger, Jon #97 (So.) DEBurke, Dave #33 (Jr.) CBCarl, Mike (So.) CBCarlson, Dan (So.) OGCartwright, Charlie #31 (So.) CBCasterline, Dan #24 (So.) MONClark, Bret #10 (Jr.) SCooper, Mark (So.) CDaffer, Chad #46 (So.) LBDaum, Mark #51 (Jr.) LBDemmel, Tom (So.) PDietz, Dave #98 (So.) TEDittmer, Jim #59 (Jr.) OGDivis, Greg #45 (So.) IBDuBose, Doug #22 (So.) IBEngebritson, Monte #83 (Sr.) TEFisher, Todd #6 (So.) CBFrain, Todd #80 (So.) TEFryar, Irving #27 (Sr.) WBGatson, Pernell (So.) WBGill, Turner #12 (Sr.) QBGraeber, Ken #52 (Jr.) MGGreene, Ricky #5 (Jr.) CBGrimminger, Harry #58 (Jr.) OGHagerman, Mark #9 (Sr.) PKHarris, Neil #11 (Jr.) CBHerrmann, Doug #63 (Sr.) DTHiemer, Brian #94 (Jr.) TE", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 1012]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nHoefler, Mike (So.) CHolloway, Tony #43 (So.) DEJeffries, Jack (So.) TEKaelin, Ken (So.) FBKeeler, Mike #61 (Sr.) DTKimball, Scott #88 (Jr.) SEKlein, Dale (So.) PKKnox, Mike #44 (Jr.) LBKreikemeier, Keith (So.) OGLambert, Andre (So.) SELewis, Bill #68 (So.) CLindstrom, Roger #23 (So.) WBLivingston, Scott #48 (Jr.) P/PKMaggard, Rob (So.) OTMarfisi, Gerald #35 (So.) MONMason, Nate #8 (Sr.) QBMcCashland, Mike #2 (Jr.) MONMcCormick, Kevin #69 (So.) OGMcCoy, Dan #40 (So.) LBMiles, Paul #21 (So.) IBMlinar, Jerry (So.) QBMorrow, Tom #77 (So.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nOTMuehling, Brad #54 (Sr.) CMullins, Marty (So.) SENapodano, Joe #3 (So.) SNelson, Ray (So.) IBNoel, Jack (So.) COrton, Greg #67 (Jr.) OGPaige, Woody #9 (So.) CBParker, Stan #74 (Fr.) OTParsons, Kevin #35 (Fr.) LBPokorny, Brian #18 (So.) CBPorter, Scott #36 (Jr.) FBPraeuner, Wade #85 (Sr.) MONProffitt, Todd #34 (So.) LBRaridon, Scott #72 (Sr.) OTRathman, Tom #26 (So.) FBReeves, Gregg #93 (So.) DEReinhardt, John #62 (Sr.) MG", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nReynolds, Rod #95 (So.) DTRidder, Dave #86 (Sr.) DERoth, Tim #65 (So.) OTRozier, Guy #4 (So.) MONRozier, Mike #30 (Sr.) IBSchellen, Mark #25 (Sr.) FBSchneider, Dave #1 (So.) PKSchneider, Gary (So.) CBSchnitzler, Robb (So.) WBSchoettger, Scott #42 (Jr.) SEShead, Ken #99 (So.) MGSherlock, John #66 (Sr.) OTSiebler, Bryan #19 (So.) CBSimmons, Ricky #7 (Sr.) SESkow, Jim #96 (So.) DTSmith, Brad #81 (So.) DESmith, Jeff #28 (Jr.) IBSpachman, Chris #76 (Fr.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nDTStacy, Dave #16 (So.) CBSteinkuhler, Dean #71 (Sr.) OGStrasburger, Matt (So.) SStrasburger, Scott #90 (Jr.) DEStuckey, Rob #75 (Jr.) DTSundberg, Craig #15 (Jr.) QBSwanson, Shane #17 (Jr.) WBThayer, Dan #29 (So.) SThomas, Anthony #53 (Jr.) OGThompson, Jim #39 (Jr.) WBTramner, Mike #64 (Sr.) MGTraynowicz, Mark #57 (Jr.) CTucker, Scott #89 (So.) DETurner, Travis #14 (So.) QBWade, Stanley #55 (So.) LBWeber, Bill #87 (Jr.) DEWhite, John (So.) LBWingard, Dan #47 (So.) PYates, Rod #91 (Jr.) SEZierke, Mike #78 (Jr.) DT", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Penn State\nNebraska overcame nine fumbles (one lost) to avenge their only loss from the previous year, destroying the defending national championship Penn State team 44-6 in the first ever Kickoff Classic. The Nittany Lions narrowly avoided their first shutout since 1972 when they scored a touchdown against Nebraska reserves with 20 seconds left to play. The margin of defeat tied the worst loss ever by a Joe Paterno Penn State team to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Wyoming\nIt was a record-setting day as Nebraska IB Mike Rozier became Nebraska's all-time rushing leader, breaking the previous record set by IB I. M. Hipp four years prior, while Nebraska QB Turner Gill extended his interception-free pass completions streak to a record 99, surpassing QB Jerry Tagge's record of 88 set in 1969. Nebraska rolled despite Wyoming owning over 37 minutes of the time of possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nAnother record outing for the Cornhuskers on the road in Minneapolis, as the Minnesota Golden Gophers were absolutely smashed in their worst-ever defeat, as Nebraska scored their most points since a 100-0 smearing of Nebraska Wesleyan in 1917, and their most points ever against a Division I-A team. Irving Fryar set a new wingback reception record of 138 yards on two catches, both tosses the longest of his and QB Turner Gill's careers, and the entire 60-man Cornhusker travel squad had obtained playing time before the start of the 4th quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nUCLA put a brief fear into Nebraska in Lincoln, coming in with no wins and jumping out to a 10-0 lead. UCLA QB Rick Neuheisel was sacked in the 2nd half, forcing a fumble which Nebraska recovered, and the momentum then stayed with the Cornhuskers as UCLA was shut down while Nebraska rolled off 42 straight points. This victory was the 100th of Coach Osborne's career. The game was also notable for one of the most famous plays in Nebraska history, a 2-yard touchdown run in which Rozier started left, reversed his field, ran backward to about the 17-yard line while sweeping to the right, and then avoided several more defenders before entering the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nNebraska QB Turner Gill was 17 interception-free pass completions from the Big 8 all-time record when his streak of 125 was broken by Syracuse S Rob Hobby. No other setbacks could stand in the way of a relatively easy 63-7 Cornhusker domination of the Orangemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nNebraska was struggling to pull away from Oklahoma State, holding on to a tenuous 4-point lead, and watched three drives into Cowboy territory come up empty due to turnovers. Nebraska S Bret Clark made an end zone interception on the last play of the game to preserve the Cornhusker victory, and Nebraska left Stillwater and the scare behind them as Oklahoma State's decades-long futility against Nebraska continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nEmboldened by the near-success of Oklahoma State the week prior, Missouri was firing on all cylinders and twice held the lead, trailed Nebraska by just a touchdown at halftime, and prevented Nebraska from pulling away through to the beginning of the 4th quarter. The Blackshirts held strong to prevent any 2nd half scoring by the Tigers, who themselves contributed to the effort by offering up a key fumble turnover, and the Cornhuskers came out of Columbia with the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nColorado's game plan allowed them to keep up with Nebraska for the 1st half, but halftime adjustments resulted in the Cornhuskers exploding for a Big 8 record 48 points in the 3rd quarter alone, which was also just 1 point short of the NCAA record for points in a quarter. Buffalo CB Victor Scott later stated \"It was like someone dropped the atom bomb on us\", in regards to the three touchdowns Nebraska put up in the first 2:24 of the 2nd half. During one stretch of the third quarter, the Huskers set an NCAA record by scoring 41 points in 2:41 time of possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThis game was closer than the score suggests. Despite trailing 38-5 at the beginning of the 4th quarter, Kansas State scored on the next play, recovered an onside kick and promptly scored again, and then recovered a Nebraska fumble and were marching again, trailing 25-38 with 8:57 to play. Although the Cornhuskers were outscored 13-20 in the 4th quarter, their two touchdowns were more than enough to preserve the win, as Nebraska IB Mike Rozier moved into 2nd place on the Big 8 career rushing chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nNebraska IB Mike Rozier set a new Big 8 season touchdown record of 24, supplanting the mark set by Oklahoma's Heisman-winning RB Steve Owens, and also set a new Nebraska career touchdown record of 47, unseating Johnny Rodgers \u2013 also a Heisman winner \u2013 from his 1972 record. Unsurprisingly at this point, Rozier would go on to win his own Heisman at the end of this season. Nebraska's 72 points were the highest ever scored against a Big 8 team, the most ever scored against any team at Memorial Stadium, and the combined 101 points also the most scored in any game at Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nNebraska IB Mike Rozier again made history for the second week in a row, increasing his season touchdown record to 28, breaking the NCAA record of 26 held by Lydell Mitchell of Penn State since 1971. In addition, Rozier set new Big 8 and Nebraska records for single season rushing yards, also knocking off the single-season 2,011 all-purpose yardage record set by Nebraska's Johnny Rodgers in 1972, by rolling up a total of 2,219. Rozier set a Nebraska record by rushing for 285 yards, including 230 in the first half (the school individual record for rushings yards in a game was broken by Calvin Jones, who rushed for 294 yards against Kansas in 1991).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nAfter the Cornhuskers came from behind twice, the Blackshirts made an epic stand at the end of the game, taking advantage of a motion penalty that moved Oklahoma back from Nebraska's 1-yard line before sacking Sooner QB Danny Bradley and then knocking down two of his subsequent pass attempts with just 32 seconds left to play, which preserved the Cornhusker 7-point lead, the victory, and gave Nebraska its third straight Big 8 Title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Miami\nNebraska Head Coach Tom Osborne decided to forgo an almost-certain national title from settling for a tie game, and boldly went for a 2-point conversion in the final minute in order to get the win. The attempt failed, Miami won the National Championship, and Coach Osborne's legendary decision was forever embedded in Nebraska lore. The other was the fumblerooski, which resulted a touchdown score by Dean Steinkuhler in the 2nd quarter. The Cornhuskers had battled back from a 17-31 deficit at the start of the fourth quarter without Heisman winning HB Mike Rozier who left due to injury. And despite the loss, Coach Osborne's was selected National Coach of the Year, and his decision came to define his career and the Nebraska program as championship-caliber competitors for years to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nNebraska's high-octane offense was often unstoppable, averaging 52 points and over 400 rushing yards per game. Mike Rozier finished with a national best 2,486 total yards with 2,148 of those coming on the ground and twenty-nine touchdowns scored. Against Kansas, Rozier rushed for a staggering 230 yards in the first half and finished with 285 rushing yards total, at that time a school record. Rozier went over 200 yards in each of his last four regular season games of the 1983 season. His magical senior season was capped when he was awarded the Heisman Trophy, given to the best individual player in college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nDuring his senior season, Turner Gill called the signals for one of the most prolific offenses in college football history. Gill finished fourth in the voting for the 1983 Heisman Trophy which was won by teammate Mike Rozier. The Huskers came within a whisker of a national championship, falling just one point short following a failed two-point conversion attempt in the 1984 Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nOverall, Gill finished with a 28-2 record in his three years as a starter, winning three consecutive outright Big Eight championships with a perfect 20-0 mark in conference play. Despite this, he was unable to lead the Huskers to a national title, falling agonizingly short in each of his three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114098-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1983 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114099-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Negev mid-air collision\nIn May 1983, two Israeli Air Force aircraft, an F-15 Eagle and an A-4 Skyhawk, collided in mid-air during a training exercise over the Negev region, in Israel. Notably, the F-15, (with a crew of two), managed to land safely at a nearby airbase, despite having its right wing almost completely sheared off in the collision. The lifting body properties of the F-15, together with its overabundant engine thrust, allowed the pilot to achieve this unique feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114099-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Negev mid-air collision, Accident\nOn 1 May 1983, during an Israeli Air Force dissimilar air combat training session over the Negev, an F-15D Eagle (or Baz) collided with an A-4 Skyhawk. The pilot of the Skyhawk was automatically ejected and his aircraft disintegrated. The right wing of the Eagle was sheared off roughly 2\u00a0ft (60\u00a0cm) from the root. The crew of the two-seat training version F-15, pilot Zivi Nedivi and navigator Yehoar Gal, did not initially realize the extent of the damage, as fuel leaking profusely and vaporizing at the wing attachment was obscuring their view of the area where the wing once was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114099-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Negev mid-air collision, Accident\nThe F-15 started rolling uncontrollably after the collision and the instructor ordered an ejection. Nedivi, who outranked the instructor, decided not to eject and attempted recovery by engaging the afterburner, and eventually regained control of the aircraft. He was able to maintain control because of the lift generated by the large areas of the fuselage, stabilators, and remaining wing. Diverting to Ramon Airbase, the F-15 landed at twice the normal speed to maintain the necessary lift, and its tailhook was torn off completely during the landing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114099-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Negev mid-air collision, Accident\nNedivi managed to bring his F-15 to a complete stop approximately 20\u00a0ft (6\u00a0m) from the end of the runway. He later told The History Channel, \"it's highly likely that if I had seen it clearly I would have ejected, because it was obvious you couldn't really fly an airplane like that.\" He added, \"Only when [McDonnell Douglas] later went to analyze it, they said, OK, the F-15 has a very wide [lifting] body; you fly fast enough and you're like a rocket. You don't need wings.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114099-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Negev mid-air collision, Aftermath\nThe aircraft, 106 Squadron's 957 Markia Schakim (Hebrew: \u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05e2 \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd\u200e, Sky Blazer), was transported by road to an IAF maintenance unit at Tel Nof, where it was repaired. Having already claimed four enemy aircraft during the 1982 Lebanon War, the repaired aircraft was to claim a shared kill of another Syrian MiG-23 on November 19, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114100-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1983 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 33rd season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114100-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114101-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Netherlands Antilles island council elections\nGeneral elections were held in Aruba on 29 April 1983. They were the ninth elections for the Island Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114101-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Netherlands Antilles island council elections, Saba\nGeneral elections were held in Saba on 6 May 1983. The result was a victory for the Windward Islands People's Movement, which won four of the five seats in the Island Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 56], "content_span": [57, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114101-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Netherlands Antilles island council elections, Sint Maarten\nGeneral elections were held in Sint Maarten on 6 May 1983. The Island Council seats increased from five to seven. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won five of the seven Island Council seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114102-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1983 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by eighth-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114102-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1982 season 6\u20135 and 3\u20134 in BSC play to finish tied in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114103-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New England Patriots season\nThe 1983 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League and 24th overall. The Patriots played inconsistently all season, but at 8\u20137 had a chance for a playoff spot with a win in their final game of the season in Seattle. The Patriots would have problems with turnovers as rookie quarterback Tony Eason was swallowed up in a 24\u20136 loss to the Seahawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114103-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New England Patriots season\nIn the first week of December, in shocking conditions with sleet and snow, the Patriots\u2019 game with wild card contender New Orleans Saints saw just one score set up by Ricky Smith returning the Saints\u2019 initial kickoff to the 3-yard line. As of 2017, this game remains the most recent 7\u20130 result in NFL history, with only two games since seeing just one score, both a single field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114104-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1983 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its twelfth year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents) and finished third out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114105-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe 1983 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114105-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe election took place mid-way through the first term of Governor Thomas Kean. Democrats gained a net of two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114106-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1983 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Joe Lee Dunn, the Lobos compiled a 6\u20136 record (4\u20133 against WAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 239 to 233.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114106-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Buddy Funck with 1,521 passing yards, Michael Johnson with 739 rushing yards, Derwin Williams with 677 receiving yards, and kicker Joe Bibbo with 61 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114107-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1983 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Fred Zechman, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20136 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114108-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1983 New Orleans Saints season was the team\u2019s 17th as a member of the National Football League. They improved on their previous season\u2019s output of 4\u20135, winning eight games. Despite the improvement, the team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the seventeenth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114108-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Orleans Saints season\nWith an 8\u20137 record going into the final game of the season at the Superdome against the Los Angeles Rams, the Saints, with a win, would have finished with their first winning season and their first playoff berth. However, Rams kicker Mike Lansford kicked a 42-yard field goal with :06 left to defeat the Saints 26-24, and advance to the playoffs. Other than that field goal, the Rams did not score a single point on offense, instead scoring via a punt return for a touchdown, two interception returns for touchdowns, and a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114108-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New Orleans Saints season\nTwo weeks earlier the Saints lost to the New England Patriots in shocking conditions with sleet and snow \u2013 with the only score being set up by Patriot Ricky Smith returning the initial kickoff to the 3-yard line. As of 2017, this game remains the most recent 7\u20130 result in NFL history, with only two games since seeing just one score, both a single field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114108-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 New Orleans Saints season\nAnother damaging loss came on Monday Night Football in week 12, when the New York Jets rallied from a 14-point deficit by scoring 17 unanswered points in the fourth quarter, capped off by a 76-yard punt return touchdown by Kirk Springs, to stun the Saints 31-28. The Saints had a chance to force overtime in the closing seconds, but Morten Andersen missed badly to the left on a 51-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114109-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New South Wales Open\nThe 1983 New South Wales Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia. The men's tournament, named ANZ Bank NSW Open, was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix and held from 12 December until 18 December 1983. The women's tournament, known as the NSW Building Society Open, was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and was played from 21 November through 27 November 1983. It was the 92nd edition of the tournament. Third-seeded Jo Durie won the women's singles title, the first British female player to do so since Dorothy Round in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114109-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New South Wales Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nAnne Hobbs / Wendy Turnbull defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114109-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New South Wales Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPat Cash / Mike Bauer defeated Broderick Dyke / Rod Frawley 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114110-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1983 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1982 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1983 in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Cook Islands, the Bahamas, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines, and Antigua & Barbuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114110-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114110-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114111-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1983 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1982 and the beginning of 1983, and were announced on 31 December 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114111-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114112-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New York City Marathon\nThe 1983 New York City Marathon was the 14th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 23 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114113-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Cosmos season\nThe 1983 New York Cosmos season was the original Cosmos franchise's thirteenth season of existence, and their thirteenth in the original North American Soccer League. At the time, the NASL represented the top tier of American soccer. Finishing the season with 194 points off of 22 wins and eight losses, the Cosmos clinched their sixth-consecutive regular season championship, and their seventh overall. In the postseason, however, the Cosmos lost to Montreal Manic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114113-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Cosmos season, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114113-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Standings\nW = Wins, L = Losses, T= Ties GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114113-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Cosmos season, Results, Regular season, Standings\n6 points for a win1 point for a shootout win0 points for a loss1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114114-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 49th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1983. The winners were announced on 21 December 1983 and the awards were given on 29 January 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114115-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Giants season\nThe 1983 New York Giants season was the franchise's 59th season in the National Football League (NFL). The Giants finished in last place in the National Football Conference East Division with a 3\u201312\u20131 record, the team\u2019s worst record since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114115-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Giants season\nIn the 1983 NFL draft, the Giants selected defensive back Terry Kinard in the first round, with the 10th overall pick. The 1983 season was the first for the Giants under Bill Parcells, who had been offered the position after previous head coach Ray Perkins resigned before succeeding Bear Bryant as the coach for the University of Alabama. Parcells named Scott Brunner the team\u2019s starting quarterback, ahead of Phil Simms and Jeff Rutledge; upset with the decision, Simms requested a trade at one point during the season. New York was 2\u20132 in their first four games of the season, before a three-game losing streak that left the club at 2\u20135. Against the Philadelphia Eagles in their sixth game, the Giants inserted Simms into their lineup in place of Brunner; shortly afterward, Simms suffered a season-ending injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 844]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114115-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Giants season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals hosted the Giants in a matchup on October 24 that the New York Daily News' Gary Myers later called the worst game in the history of Monday Night Football. After the Giants lost a lead late in the fourth quarter, the game went into overtime. The Cardinals missed three field goal attempts in the extra period, including two in the final 1:06, and the contest ended in a 20\u201320 tie. The Giants lost the following three games before a victory in Philadelphia, which was their final win of the season. Losses to the Los Angeles Raiders, St. Louis, Seattle, and Washington left the team\u2019s final record at 3\u201312\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114115-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Giants season\nAli Haji-Sheikh, the Giants' kicker, set a team record for points scored in a season; with 35 field goals and 22 conversions, he was responsible for 127 points. In addition, he set a team record for the longest field goal in a game versus Green Bay, with a 56-yard kick. Earnest Gray had 1,139 receiving yards, becoming the first Giants wide receiver in 15 years to exceed 1,000 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114116-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Jets season\nThe 1983 New York Jets season was the 24th season for the team and the 14th in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 6\u20133 record from 1982 and return to the playoffs under first-year head coach Joe Walton. The Jets, who finished the season with a record of 7\u20139, played their twentieth and final season at Shea Stadium before relocating their home games to Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, starting with the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114117-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Mets season\nThe New York Mets' 1983 season was the 22nd regular season for the Mets. They went 68\u201394 and finished in sixth place in the National League East. They were managed by George Bamberger and Frank Howard. They played home games at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114117-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1983 season was the 81st season for the Yankees. The team finished in third place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 91-71, finishing 7 games behind the Baltimore Orioles. New York was managed by Billy Martin. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Offseason, Spring training\nFor the fourth straight spring training, the Yankees played an exhibition game at the Louisiana Superdome. On March 27, 1983, the Yankees beat the Toronto Blue Jays 2 to 1 behind six shutout innings from Doyle Alexander. Attendance was 15,129 for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nThe Pine Tar Game refers to a controversial incident that took place in an American League baseball game played between the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees on July 24, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nPlaying at New York's Yankee Stadium, the Royals were trailing 4-3 with two outs in the top of the ninth and U L Washington on first base. In the on deck circle, George Brett was heard remarking to a teammate, \"Watch this baby fly\" as he shook his bat. He then came to the plate and connected off Yankee reliever Rich \"Goose\" Gossage for a two-run home run and a 5-4 lead. As Brett crossed the plate, New York manager Billy Martin approached home plate umpire Tim McClelland and requested that Brett's bat be examined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nEarlier in the season, Martin and other members (most notably, third baseman Graig Nettles, who as a member of the Minnesota Twins, recalled a similar incident involving Thurman Munson) of the Yankees had noticed the amount of pine tar used by Brett, but Martin had chosen not to say anything until the home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Pine Tar Game\nWith Brett watching from the dugout, McClelland and the rest of the umpiring crew inspected the bat. Measuring the bat against the width of home plate (which is 17\u00a0inches), they determined that the amount of pine tar on the bat's handle exceeded that allowed by Rule 1.10(b) of the Major League Baseball rule book, which read that \"a bat may not be covered by such a substance more than 18 inches from the tip of the handle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Awards and honors\nRon Guidry and Dave Winfield represented the Yankees at the 1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114118-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 New York Yankees season, Awards and honors\nGold Gloves were awarded to pitcher, Guidry and outfielder, Winfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nOn 3 February 1983, a New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held to determine the leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The leadership was won by Mangere MP David Lange, who had been Deputy Leader of the party since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nThe leadership election was instigated when Bill Rowling announced his retirement from the leadership to the Labour caucus in late 1982. Labour's caucus had been divided between the supporters and critics of Rowling. Backers of Rowling (notably Jim Anderton, Helen Clark and Fran Wilde) supported him out of their shared faith in Labour's traditional Keynesian policies which others opposed. Lange's main support were from MPs who saw Rowling as merely an impediment to their own ambitions to implement newer economic policy along globalized free market lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nMany in both the caucus and media saw Lange as the inevitable choice as leader and so turned their attention to the question of the deputy leadership. All three candidates were from Christchurch to reflect geographical proportionality, Mike Moore MP for Papanui, Geoffrey Palmer MP for Christchurch Central and Ann Hercus MP for Lyttelton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, David Lange\nAfter entering parliament in a 1977 by-election, Lange became Labour's rising star. He used the unusually high media attention from this to propel him to the Deputy Leadership of the Labour Party in 1979, beating Bob Tizard. Lange narrowly missed ousting Rowling in 1980, with him and his group of free market economic supporters (Roger Douglas, Michael Bassett, Richard Prebble and Mike Moore) becoming known as the \"Fish and Chip Brigade\" due to a picture published at the time with the group eating Fish and chips in Douglas' office after the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, David Lange\nFollowing the coup attempt Lange resigned as deputy leader in January 1981 to offer himself for re-election as a vote of confidence. At Labour's first caucus meeting of the year he was re-elected as deputy leader. Only one vote (Tizard's) was cast against him. giving Lange a good idea of his support levels in the caucus. Since 1982 he had been Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs. By this time Lange had become recognised by many to be more than a match for the tiring Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon, with his superb wit and debating skill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Russell Marshall\nMarshall entered Parliament in 1972 as the MP for Wanganui. He had served as Labour's Senior Whip in 1977-78 and since 1975 he had been Shadow Minister of Education. He was one of several people courted by Rowling's supporters to attempt to head off Lange. He declared his intention to run on 18 January after other potentials had pulled out. According to Michael Bassett, Marshall was the only one who remained bold enough to challenge Lange on the day of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Colin Moyle\nColin Moyle had been informed by Rowling that he intended to resign. Moyle had previously been seen as leadership potential since the 1970s, with even Muldoon considering him to be a threat to him, resulting in the infamous Moyle Affair, where Moyle ended up resigning his seat, ironically to be won by Lange. Moyle re-entered parliament in 1981 and had been Shadow Minister of Overseas Trade and Rural Banking since 1982. Moyle attempted to rally Rowling's supporters at a meeting in Auckland, though attendance was low. He took this as a sign and then informed Lange he would not stand on assurances Lange was healthy enough for the job. Moyle was mindful of Norman Kirk's health deterioration a decade earlier, but Lange said he was fighting fit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 824]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Bob Tizard\nFormer Deputy Prime Minister Bob Tizard (who had coveted the leadership for years) also declared his intention to stand once Rowling announced his retirement. At the time he was ranked third in the caucus and was Shadow Minister of Finance. However, on the day of the ballot he failed to put his name forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nA caucus vote was held on 3 February 1983 where Lange defeated his sole opponent Russell Marshall 33 votes to 9. With the Deputy Leadership now vacant a vote was held for that position. It was much closer with the more moderate Geoffrey Palmer (who was Lange's preferred candidate) winning by one vote, 22 to 21 over the more free market friendly Mike Moore in the second ballot. Moore had led on the first, but after Hercus was eliminated most of her supporters voted for Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114119-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nLange waited until 16 March before allocating portfolios to caucus, but withheld any rankings. The retiring Rowling served as Lange's Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs while Tizard was stripped of the finance portfolio in favour of Roger Douglas, which Tizard was openly critical of. After gauging caucus feelings on the portfolio allocation, Lange then announced the rankings at the beginning of April when the parliamentary session began for the year. Lange would lead Labour until 1989 when he too resigned. Barely over a year later, during the snap election of 1984 Lange and Labour fought an excellent campaign winning a landslide victory. Labour held a 17-seat majority. At 41 years old, Lange became New Zealand's youngest prime minister of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114120-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1983 NBL season was the second season of the National Basketball League. With the relegation of Hamilton and Palmerston North to the Conference Basketball League (CBL), Wellington and Napier were promoted to the NBL for the 1983 season. Auckland won the championship in 1983 to claim their second league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1983 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 14th season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Manurewa comfortably won the league for the first time, finishing eight points clear of second-placed Hanimex North Shore United. This was the first season in which a win scored three points; prior to this they were worth only two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nPromotion was automatic, with the three lowest placed sides in the 1982 league (Hamilton, East Coast Bays, and Invercargill Thistle) replaced by the winners of the northern, central, and southern leagues (Papatoetoe, Nelson United, and Dunedin Technical respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nFrom 1983 play-offs for promotion and relegation returned, with the bottom side in the league playing off with the three regional champions for a solitary league place. This was thus the last season in which the top teams from the regional leagues would automatically enter the league. In the event bottom-placed Dunedin Technical withdrew from the league at the end of the season, meaning that the three regional champions would play off for the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nIt was Auckland's year, with all of the top four places filled by teams from the Queen City. The league was very close with teams who had led early ending in the bottom half of the table and vice versa. As the second half of the season started only two points separated second from ninth, and at the end of the season fourth and seventh place were separated on goal difference alone. Manurewa were by far the league's strongest side in 1983, and would have finished first by either the old or new points system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThey scored five more goals than the second highest scoring team, and conceded fewer than any other side as well on their way to the title. Their season was topsy-turvy, and after three matches they were bottom of the league with just one point. Their remaining 19 matches contained only two further losses, however. Their team was bolstered by the twin acquisitions of Steve Sumner and Mark Armstrong, who between them scored 30 goals. Sumner was the league's top scorer with 18, and the inaugural winner of the league's Golden Boot award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nHanimex North Shore United repeated 1982's second placing, and did so in a similarly unorthodox fashion. As with their 1982 performance, they could not repeat their home form away. At home they were invincible, with ten wins and a single draw from their eleven matches. Away, they were a different side, drawing five, losing six, and failing to pick up a single win. Newcomers Papatoetoe impressed with their third placing. unlike North Shore, it was the reds' away form which saw them reach the heights, with seven wins on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nMount Wellington had a lacklustre season by their high standards, finishing fourth. They led in the first half of the season, but their later form was inconsistent and the league at the halfway mark was too close for that to go unpunished. Fifth-placed Christchurch United had also headed the table mid-season, but a series of bad results saw them drop to the lower reaches of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nWellington Diamond United was another team briefly in title contention after an undefeated string of eight matches. A mid-season break did them no favours, and they found it impossible to replicate this early form on the resumption. Early competition leaders Miramar Rangers also found their early good form elusive to repeat, and their last seven matches included just two wins. Napier City Rovers' season was the opposite of this; they started very poorly but produced an excellent second half to the season to rise out of relegation danger. Dunedin City was another team to have a mid-season change of fortune. With five games to go they were second on the table, but their final five games produced only one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114121-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nGisborne City had a consistently poor season, never being far from the foot of the table. Nelson United finished one point below Gisborne, a far cry from the brief spell they had at the top of the table after the opening round of matches. Neither they nor Gisborne was in any real danger of relegation, however, as Dunedin Technical found the step up from the regional leagues simply too great. They set records of the wrong sort with 59 goals scored against them and a gap of 20 points between them and eleventh placed Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114122-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe 1983 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours was an appointment by Elizabeth II to the Queen's Service Order, to mark the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to New Zealand in April that year, and was dated 20 April 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1983 New Zealand rugby league season was the 76th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand drew a series with Australia 1-all and defeated Papua New Guinea 60-20. New Zealand were coached by Graham Lowe and included; Fred Ah Kuoi, Dean Bell, Ian Bell, Mark Broadhurst, first Test captain Mark Graham, Gary Kemble, James Leuluai, Ron O'Regan, Gary Prohm, Joe Ropati, Gordon Smith, Dane and Kurt Sorensen, PNG Test captain Howie Tamati, Shane Varley, second Test captain Graeme West, Nick Wright, Robin Alfeld, Marty Crequer, Clayton Friend, Frank Tinitelia, Hugh McGahan, Dean Orr and John Ackland. In the match against Papua New Guinea, McGahan scored a world Test record six tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nFirst Division champions Hull FC, who included James Leuluai and Gary Kemble, drew 16-all with Auckland at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand M\u0101ori toured the United Kingdom. Coached by Andy Berryman, the side included Nolan Tupaea, Pat Poasa, Riki Cowan, Russell Tuuta, Owen Wright, Hugh McGahan, Kevin Schaumkell, Cedric Lovett, Dean Bell, Mark Roiall, Dick Uluave, Tom Waitai, Joe Ropati, Lou Kupa, Trevor Clark, Charles Paki, Clayton Friend, Ron O'Regan (vice-captain), Ian Bell (captain), Nick Wright and Anthony Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nJames Leuluai won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nWellington again held the Rugby League Cup at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland defeated Central Districts 52-2 at Carlaw Park. Auckland were coached Bob Bailey and included Ron O'Regan, Dean Bell, John Ackland, Dean Bell, James Leuluai, Owen Wright, Mark Bourneville and Nick Wright. Auckland also defeated New Zealand M\u0101ori 44-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, District competition\nThe West Coast defeated Canterbury 28-8 at Wingham Park. Their biggest win since 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 81], "content_span": [82, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club competition\nOtahuhu won the Tusk Cup, defeating Randwick 30-22. Otahuhu had eliminated the Mount Albert Lions 14-8 in a quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, Australasian competition\nCentral Districts were eliminated in Round one of the KB Cup when they lost 50-0 to the Newtown Jets at Leichhardt Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nOtahuhu won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy and Kiwi Shield. They defeated the Mount Albert Lions 14-11 in the Fox Memorial Grand Final. Mount Albert won the Rukutai Shield while Manukau won the Roope Rooster and Stormont Shield. Richmond won the Sharman Cup while Glenora/Kelston won the Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nOwen Wright (Otahuhu) won the Best and Fairest award. Darryl Morrison (Otahuhu) won the Lipscombe Cup, Ron O'Regan (City Newton) again won the Rothville Trophy, John Ackland (Mt Albert) and Joe Ropati (Otahuhu) won the Bert Humphries Memorial, Paul Sorich (Ellerslie) won the Tetley Trophy, Phil Harrison(Northcote) won the Painter Rosebowl Trophy and Ian Gorden Otahuhu) won the Hyland Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMark Bourneville played for Mount Albert while Otahuhu included Hugh McGahan, Frank Tinitelia and Owen Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby won the Canterbury Rugby League's Pat Smith Challenge Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114123-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Waitara Bears defeated Western Suburbs 16-12 in the Taranaki Rugby League grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114124-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 New Zealand rugby union tour of Scotland and England\nThe 1983 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain was a series of eight matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) in Scotland and England in October and November 1983. New Zealand won five of their eight games, drew one and lost the other two. They won neither of the two international matches, drawing with Scotland and losing to England. In the non-international fixtures they also suffered a defeat by the English Midlands Division invitational team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion\nOn January 8, 1983, at approximately 12:15 am, the city of Newark, New Jersey experienced an explosion due to a human error at the Texaco Farms fuel storage facilities. After an intense investigation, the Newark Fire Department concluded that there was no foul play; instead an accidental ''spillage or overfilling'' caused the explosion of three gasoline storage tanks at the facility. Further investigation by the company indicated that workers had failed to monitor a pipeline delivery of gasoline to a tank, violating Texaco operations manuals that called for checks of the gauge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion\nAs a result of this failure, a vapor cloud formed caused by the overflow of about 150,000 US gallons (570,000\u00a0l; 120,000\u00a0imp\u00a0gal) of gasoline. Approximately 3,000,000 US gallons (11,000,000\u00a0l; 2,500,000\u00a0imp\u00a0gal) of fuel spilled, and the flames rose up to 1,000 feet (300\u00a0m). The blast was felt up to 100 miles (160\u00a0km) away, in areas including White Plains, New York, and Southport, Connecticut. The blast injured 24 people and killed one employee, and caused property damage to facilities nearby. Due to its size, the fire continued for three days until it was at a more manageable and less life-risking level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Texaco Farms\nThe Texaco Farms located on Doremus Avenue is an expanse of land on which a number of fuel oil storage tanks are located. Newark held roughly 40 tank farms, each holding about 3,142\u00a0million US gallons (1.189\u00d71010\u00a0l; 2.616\u00d7109\u00a0imp\u00a0gal) of fuel. The tanks used in Texaco Farms did not have proper safety measures such as alarms that would indicate when a tank was reaching its capacity and would automatically shut down any further flow into the tank. Instead, as a part of company procedure, someone was to check the gauge. After the explosion, both the Newark Fire Department and Texaco USA investigated the incident. Christopher Kiersted, manager of public relations for Texaco USA in Houston, explained in an interview that the company\u2019s investigation concluded that a number of employees failed to follow operating procedures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 865]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Effects, Blast radius\nThe blast was heard and felt through most of northern New Jersey and in several New York boroughs, including Manhattan, Queens, and Brooklyn. Residents in Mount Sinai, New York, 75 miles (121\u00a0km) away, called the police force, as well as residents of White Plains, Port Jefferson and many towns on the north shore of Long Island, Orangetown in Rockland county, Westchester, Nassau County, and Suffolk County. Additionally, police received reports from residents of Connecticut, including Stamford, Greenwich, Southport (which is 55 miles (89\u00a0km) east of Newark), and Preston (130 miles (210\u00a0km) away from the blast).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Effects, People\nThe explosion killed 1 employee and injured 24 people. William Van Zile was 40 years old and lived in North Arlington, New Jersey, when he died. Zile had been working at the Texaco Oil Tank Farm when, while walking with another employee, the full impact of the blast hit him, causing fatal burns. Twelve workers were at Oak Island Conrail Freight Yard, only a few hundred yards west of the explosion, when the tank exploded. All twelve workers were sent to St. James Hospital, although only three had to be treated for injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Effects, People\nJames Kandrach, 36, of Chatham, New Jersey, was admitted for deep lacerations on his scalp, while Peter O\u2019 Donnell, 40, also from Chatham, was admitted for smoke inhalation and Bob Rose, 24 was treated for lacerations and a hole in the ear drum from the explosion. In total, 16 people were sent to St. James for treatment including the 12 workers from Oak Island Conrail Freight Yard. Five people were treated at Newark Beth Israel Hospital and later released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0003-0002", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Effects, People\nIn Jersey City, about 3\u00a01\u20442 miles (5.6\u00a0km) away, two people including a three-year-old boy went to Jersey City Medical Center for cuts from shattered windows and also released. Finally, one person was treated at University Hospital (UMDNJ, now Rutgers New Jersey Medical School). The Texaco Farms invited any customers with any damage to file a claim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Effects, Investigation\nThe Texaco Oil Tank Farm\u2019s Houston G. Ingram was the spokesman for Northeast Texaco, USA, which was the division of Texaco that operated the Newark Terminal. Ingram spoke and released information about the investigation that Texaco held for the explosion. While the Newark Fire Department's Director, John P. Caulfield, also released information from their investigation of the explosion, the two investigations aligned, stating that the explosion was caused by an overflow that would cause vapor to travel to an incinerator, ignite, and explode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Effects, Investigation\nMany employees failed to follow shut off instructions for when the valve is overflowing. About a month after the explosion five employees were fired. The Newark Fire Company\u2019s investigation stated that no one person could have been responsible for the fire. Two of the men who were fired, Robert J. Suter and Udell Evans, had both worked twenty-three years at the company. Suter was the shift supervisor at the time, and had left at 7pm, but was still fired even though the fire occurred later at 12:15am. As such, Suter believed he was being used as a scapegoat. The fire director stated, \u201cthey were aware of the overflow, and they did take precautions to shut it down.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114125-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Newark explosion, Effects, Investigation\n\"The tank that overflowed had the capacity of 1.8\u00a0million US gallons (6,800,000\u00a0l; 1,500,000\u00a0imp\u00a0gal) of gasoline. It was not equipped with an automatic shut off valve or an electronic device to detect overflow. Even if these workers wanted to shut off the tank and prevent the overflow, the tanks were not designed to do so.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114126-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1983 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by third-year head coach Sonny Jackson. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were an NCAA Division I-AA Independent. They finished the season 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114127-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Niger State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Niger State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN candidate Awwal Ibrahim won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114127-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Niger State gubernatorial election, Results\nAwwal Ibrahim representing NPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe Nigerian military coup of 1983 took place on 31 December that year. It was coordinated by key officers of the Nigerian military and led to the ousting of the democratically elected government of President Shehu Shagari and the installation of Major General Muhammadu Buhari as head of state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nTensions between the civilian and military aspects of Nigerian government were escalating. One major incident was when General Muhammadu Buhari, the commanding officer of the 3rd Division, cut off fuel and food supplies into neighboring Chad, an action caused by border disputes between Nigeria and Chad that was opposed by President Shehu Shagari. Buhari disregarded orders by Shagari to avoid entering Chadian territory, and his unit pursued Chadian intruders around 50 kilometers into Chad. This incident was one of the major contributing factors to the coup, as it placed the civilian government and military on opposite sides of a highly divisive issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nShortly before the coup, the director general of the National Security Organization, Umaru Shinkafi, detected communications that implicated several coup plots. However, the NSO was unable to intervene in these plots because of the tenuous and vague nature of the intelligence gathered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup details\nColonel Tunde Ogbeha was tasked by the coup plotters to negotiate the peaceful surrender of President Shagari's Brigade of Guards army unit. Ogbeha was unable to reach Colonel Bello Kaliel, the Commander of the Brigade of Guards and engaged in a Lagos-to-Abuja-and-back seeking game which made Kaliel suspicious. Brigadier Ibrahim Bako was given the responsibility of arresting President Shagari after Ogbeha's successful negotiation of a peaceful surrender. Unknown to Bako was the fact that no such surrender had been negotiated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup details\nAdditionally, details of the plot had not only been leaked to President Shagari but also to Captain Anyogo, and Lt Colonel Eboma of the Brigade of Guards mounted a defense of the presidential villa in anticipation of an attack. As expected, Brigadier Bako arrived at the Presidential villa to arrest President Shagari but President Shagari's guards were not pacified as expected. A firefight ensued leading to the killing of Brigadier Bako.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Participants, Additional notes on Buhari's role\nGeneral Buhari has denied his involvement in the December 1983 coup; however, the example of the late Major Daniel Bamidele betrays Buhari's complicity in the December 1983 coup. Nigerian military historians Max Siollun and Nowa Omoigui note that when Major Bamidele got wind of the coup to oust Shagari, Bamidele reported the issue up the chain of command to his GOC 3rd Armored Division (Major General Buhari) who was allegedly in on the plot. To prevent Bamidele from leaking the plot, Buhari ordered the arrest and detention of Bamidele for two weeks. Bamidele wasn't released until the successful execution of the coup. Learning from this unfortunate experience, Bamidele didn't report any rumors of the so-called Vatsa coup (between 1985 and 1986) and was executed for it. Bamidele's words to the Special Military Tribunal that tried and convicted him are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 74], "content_span": [75, 937]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Participants, Additional notes on Buhari's role\n\"I heard of the 1983 coup planning, told my GOC General Buhari who detained me for two weeks in Lagos. Instead of a pat on the back, I received a stab. How then do you expect me to report this one? This trial marks the eclipse of my brilliant and unblemished career of 19 years. I fought in the civil war with the ability it pleased God to give me. It is unfortunate that I'm being convicted for something which I have had to stop on two occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 74], "content_span": [75, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Participants, Additional notes on Buhari's role\nThis is not self adulation but a sincere summary of the qualities inherent in me. It is an irony of fate that the president of the tribunal who in 1964 felt that I was good enough to take training in the UK is now saddled with the duty of showing me the exit from the force and the world.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 74], "content_span": [75, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Participants, Additional notes on Buhari's role\nAdditionally, in a 2015 interview, Sambo Dasuki alleges that he and two other military officers (co-conspirators) travelled to Jos to brief Major General Buhari, who was then the GOC of 3rd Armoured Division, on the status of planning for the 1983 coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 74], "content_span": [75, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114128-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Participants, Additional notes on Buhari's role\nMajor General Buhari's Supreme Military Council (SMC) observed a minute of silence for the slain Brigadier Bako during the SMCs first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 74], "content_span": [75, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114129-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nigeria in August 1983. The Senate was elected on 20 August and the House of Representatives on 27 August. The result was a victory for the ruling National Party of Nigeria, which won 60 of the 96 Senate seats and 306 of the 450 House seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114130-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nigerian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Nigeria on 6 August 1983. The result was a victory for incumbent Shehu Shagari, who won 47.5% of the vote. His National Party of Nigeria had won the parliamentary elections held later in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114131-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1983 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 34th season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114132-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League Playoffs\nThe 1983 NASL Playoffs was the post-season championship of North American Soccer League (NASL), the top soccer league in the United States and Canada at that time. It was the 16th edition of the NASL Playoffs, the tournament culminating at the end of the 2019 regular season. The playoffs began on September 5, 1983, and concluded with the Soccer Bowl '83 on October 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114132-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League Playoffs\nNew York Cosmos were the defending NASL champions, having won their fifth title in Soccer Bowl '82, but they were eliminated by Montreal Manic in the Quarterfinals. The 1983 regular season best record were Vancouver Whitecaps, but they were also eliminated in the Quarterfinals, by Toronto Blizzard (1971\u20131984).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114132-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League Playoffs, Division standings\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PT= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114132-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League Playoffs, Division standings\n6 points for a win in regulation and overtime, 4 point for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 bonus point for each regulation goal scored, up to three per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114133-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League season\nStatistics of North American Soccer League in season 1983. This was the 16th and penultimate season of the NASL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114133-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League season, Overview\nThere were 12 teams in the league. The Tulsa Roughnecks won the championship. Though Vancouver won two more games than any other club, for the fourth time in league history, the team with the most wins did not win the regular season due to the NASL's system of awarding points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114133-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PT= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114133-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\n6 points for a win in regulation and overtime, 4 point for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 bonus point for each regulation goal scored, up to three per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114134-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1983 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels were led by sixth-year head coach Dick Crum and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114134-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 North Carolina Tar Heels football team, Schedule\nA. Clemson was under NCAA probation and was ineligible for the ACC title. As a result, this game did not count in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114135-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1983 North Dakota State football team represented North Dakota State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 87th season of Bison football. The Bison played their home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota. The 1983 team came off a 12\u20131 record from the previous season. The 1983 team was led by coach Don Morton. The team finished the regular season with a 9\u20131 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Bison defeated the Central State Marauders 41\u201321 in the National Championship Game en route to the program's first NCAA Division II Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114136-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114136-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114136-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Aurora (1A)\nOn August 9 a tropical depression developed in the northwest Arabian Sea. It tracked westward, becoming a tropical storm later that day. Aurora reached a peak of 50\u00a0mph winds before hitting eastern Oman on the 10th, where it dissipated shortly thereafter. The system was unofficially named as Aurora by the JTWC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114136-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Aurora (1A)\nOn Masirah Island, the storm dropped 46\u00a0mm (1.8\u00a0in) of rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114136-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two (2B)\nTropical Storm Two, which began its life on October 1 in the central Bay of Bengal, hit northeastern India on the 3rd as a 60\u00a0mph tropical storm, dissipating the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114136-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression Kim (16W)\nThe remnants of Western Pacific Tropical Storm Kim redeveloped in the northeastern Bay of Bengal near Myanmar. It moved parallel the coastline, hit western Myanmar, and dissipated on the 20th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114136-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three (3B)\n65\u00a0mph Tropical Storm Three, which developed on November 5 in the central Bay of Bengal, hit southeastern Bangladesh on the 9th. The storm quickly dissipated without causing any reported damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114137-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 North Korean local elections\nElections to city, county, and district people's assemblies were held in North Korea on March 6, 1983. In total, 24,562 city, county and district people's assembly deputies were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114137-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 North Korean local elections\nVoter turnout was reported as 100%, with candidates receiving a 100% approval rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114138-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1983 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) in the Southland Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third year under head coach Pat Collins, the team compiled a 8\u20133 record and as Southland Conference co-champions. The Indians offense scored 251 points while the defense allowed 119 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114139-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1983 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University, and were the champions of the Mid-American Conference in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football at the time, Division I-A. They were led by head coach Bill Mallory, and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114139-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe Huskies celebrated their first ever MAC title, and first overall conference title since 1965, when they won the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference during the final years of the conference's existence. The Huskies' trip to the California Bowl was also their first bowl trip since 1965, and with their win over Cal State-Fullerton, was their first bowl win since 1963, the same year the Huskies were crowned national champions of the College Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114140-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Mariana Islands Constitutional Convention referendum\nA referendum on holding a Constitutional Convention was held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 5 November 1983. The proposal was approved by voters. A subsequent 44-part referendum on constitutional amendments was held in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114140-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Mariana Islands Constitutional Convention referendum, Background\nThe referendum was held in accordance with Chapter XVIII, article 2 of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Constitution, which stated that there must be a referendum on calling a Constitutional Convention every ten years. Voters were asked the question \"Shall there be a constitutional convention to propose amendments to the Constitution?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 78], "content_span": [79, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114141-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Territory general election\nA general election was held in the Northern Territory, Australia on Saturday 3 December 1983. The result was a landslide victory for the incumbent Country Liberal Party (CLP) under Chief Minister Paul Everingham over the Australian Labor Party (ALP) opposition under Opposition leader Bob Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114141-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Territory general election\nFor this election, the size of the assembly was increased from 19 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114141-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Territory general election\nThe only independent of the Legislative Assembly, Dawn Lawrie, lost her seat of Nightcliff at this election to the CLP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114141-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Territory general election, Results\nNorthern Territory general election, 3 December 1983Legislative Assembly << 1980\u20131987 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114141-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Territory general election, Candidates\nSitting members are in bold. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk is used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114141-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Northern Territory general election, Post-election pendulum\nThe following pendulum is known as the Mackerras Pendulum, invented by psephologist Malcolm Mackerras. The pendulum works by lining up all of the seats held in the Legislative Assembly according to the percentage point margin they are held by on a two-party-preferred basis. This is also known as the swing required for the seat to change hands. Given a uniform swing to the opposition or government parties, the number of seats that change hands can be predicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114142-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Northwest Territories general election\nThe 1983 Northwest Territories general election was held on November 21, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114142-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Northwest Territories general election\nThis was the first election in the Northwest Territories with live television coverage of vote returns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114142-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Northwest Territories general election, Election Results\nThe election was held in 24 constituencies, up two from the previous general election in 1979, with 15,764 ballot cast, a turnout of 69.72%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114142-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Northwest Territories general election, Election Results\nOutgoing Premier George Braden did not run for re-election. Richard Nerysoo was chosen as Premier January 12th, 1984, serving over a year until November 5, 1985; Nick Sibbeston was designated Premier following his resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114142-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Northwest Territories general election, Election Results, Candidates\n* - denotes an incumbent running in a new district", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114143-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1983 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Dennis Green, the Wildcats compiled a 2\u20139 record (2\u20137 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114143-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 1,838 passing yards, Ricky Edwards with 561 rushing yards, and Ricky Edwards with 570 receiving yards. Punter John Kidd received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114144-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe Norwegian Football Cup 1983 was won by Moss, when they beat V\u00e5lerengen in the cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114144-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Norwegian Football Cup, Final\nMoss's winning team: Nils Espen Eriksen, Rune Gjestrumbakken, Tore Gregersen, Morten Vinje, Svein Gr\u00f8ndalen, Jan Rafn, Stein Kollshaugen, Per Heliasz, Ole Johnny Henriksen, Brede Halvorsen, Geir Hen\u00e6s, Hans Deunk, Odd Skauen and P\u00e5l Gr\u00f8nstad", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114144-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Norwegian Football Cup, Final\nV\u00e5lerenga's team: Tom R. Jacobsen, Per Gunnar Bredesen, Trond Sollied, Dag Roar Austmo, Tor Brevik, Henning Bjarn\u00f8y, Vidar Davidsen, Stein Gran, Egil Johansen, Lasse Eriksen, Paal Fredheim (from 61. ), Jo Bergsvand and P\u00e5l Jacobsen (from 61).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114145-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Norwegian local elections\nCountry-wide local elections for seats in municipality and county councils were held throughout Norway in 1983. For most places this meant that two elections, the municipal elections and the county elections ran concurrently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114146-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1983 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Gerry Faust and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114146-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nNotre Dame made it to the Liberty Bowl where they faced Boston College and their prized quarterback Doug Flutie. Boston College scored first on a 13-yard touchdown pass but missed the extra point. Notre Dame came back as Allen Pinkett and Chris Smith each rushed for 100-plus yards, while Pinkett scored two touchdowns as Notre Dame beat Boston College, 19\u201318, to win their first bowl game since the 1979 Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114146-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, USC\nThe game came to be known as the \"Green Jerseys II\" game. Notre Dame snapped a five-game losing streak to USC as Allen Pinkett rushed 21 times for 122 yards, his fourth straight 100-yard game and the first Irish player to do so since Jim Stone in 1980. \"We felt could have beat USC in blue. We felt we could have beat them in T-shirts,\" said Pinkett. The game took place six years to the day from the original \"Green Jersey\" game in 1977 but head coach Gerry Faust had already made the decision to wear the jerseys over the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114147-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 OFC U-17 Championship\nThe 1983 OFC U-17 Championship, was the OFC Under 17 Qualifying Tournament, the biennial football championship of Oceania (OFC). It was the 1st edition of the tournament and was held in Auckland, New Zealand from 3 to 10 December 1983. New Zealand qualified for the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship, in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114147-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 OFC U-17 Championship, Teams\n1. Australia2. New Zealand3. Chinese Taipei4. New Caledonia5. Fiji6. Tahiti", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114147-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 OFC U-17 Championship, Matches\nAustralia\u00a0 2\u20131 \u00a0New ZealandAustralia\u00a0 3\u20130 \u00a0Chinese TaipeiAustralia\u00a0 4\u20130 \u00a0New CaledoniaAustralia\u00a0 4\u20131 \u00a0FijiAustralia\u00a0 9\u20130 \u00a0TahitiNew Zealand\u00a0 1\u20130 \u00a0Chinese TaipeiNew Zealand\u00a0 1\u20130 \u00a0New CaledoniaNew Zealand\u00a0 0\u20130 \u00a0 FijiNew Zealand\u00a0 4\u20130 \u00a0TahitiChinese Taipei\u00a0 3\u20130 \u00a0New CaledoniaChinese Taipei\u00a0 8\u20130 \u00a0FijiChinese Taipei\u00a0 0\u20130 \u00a0 TahitiNew Caledonia\u00a0 4\u20133 \u00a0FijiNew Caledonia\u00a0 2\u20131 \u00a0TahitiFiji\u00a0 2\u20132 \u00a0Tahiti", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114148-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 OFC Women's Championship\nThe 1983 OFC Women's Championship was the first OFC Women's Championship of association football (also known as the OFC Women's Nations Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114149-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1983 season involved the A's finishing 4th in the American League West with a record of 74 wins and 88 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114149-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114149-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114149-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114149-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114149-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114150-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ogun State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Ogun State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. UPN candidate Olabisi Onabanjo won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114150-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ogun State gubernatorial election, Results\nOlabisi Onabanjo representing UPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114151-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1983 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Brian Burke, the Bobcats compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in eighth place, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 270 to 163.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114152-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1983 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 9\u20133 record, including the 1984 Fiesta Bowl in Tempe, Arizona, where they won, 28\u201323, against the Pittsburgh Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114152-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries, Wisconsin\nWoody Hayes dotted the \"i\" in the pregame Script Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114153-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1983 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were led by head coach Barry Switzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114153-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114154-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1983 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium. The team was coached by Gary Ward in his 6th year at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114154-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys won the Midwest Regional to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Arizona State Sun Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114155-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1983 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. This was the 83rd year of football at OSU and the fifth under Jimmy Johnson. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 8\u20134, and 3\u20134 in the Big Eight Conference. The Cowboys were invited to the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, where they defeated Baylor, 24\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114155-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1984 NFL Draft took place on May 1\u20132, 1984 at the Omni Park Central Hotel in New York City. The following Oklahoma State players were selected during the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114156-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1983 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the sport of American football during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the first year for head coach Billy Brewer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114156-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ole Miss Rebels football team, Season summary, Mississippi State\n\"The Immaculate Deflection\" - Artie Crosby missed a 27-yard field goal attempt with 24 seconds left when 40 mile-per-hour winds knocked down the football before it could pass the crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114156-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ole Miss Rebels football team, Season summary, Mississippi State\nOle Miss received a bid to play in the Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114157-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1983 Omloop Het Volk was the 38th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 5 March 1983. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Alfons De Wolf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114158-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ondo State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Ondo State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. UPN candidate Michael Adekunle Ajasin won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114158-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ondo State gubernatorial election, Results\nMichael Adekunle Ajasin representing UPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114159-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Open Championship\nThe 1983 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 112th Open Championship, held from 14 to 17 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the sixth time the course had hosted, with the first in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114159-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Open Championship\nDefending champion Tom Watson won his fifth Open Championship, one stroke ahead of runners-up Andy Bean and Hale Irwin. It was his second consecutive Open win and third in the last four, but was helped by Irwin \"whiffing\" a one-inch putt on the 14th hole on the third day, which cost him a chance of a play-off with Watson for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114159-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Open Championship\nAt age 33, this was Watson's eighth and final major title; he had won three of the last six majors, but had not won any event for twelve months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114159-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Open Championship\nWatson was the fifth to win five Open Championships, last accomplished in 1965 by Peter Thomson, also at Royal Birkdale. He was the first to successfully defend the title in over a decade, since Lee Trevino in 1972 at Muirfield. Of his five Open wins, this was the only one outside Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114159-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Open Championship\nSeven years earlier at Royal Birkdale in 1976, defending champion Watson posted an 80 in the third round, finishing with a pair of sixes, and missed the 54-hole cut by a stroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114159-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nSource:Amateurs: Parkin (+5), Gilford (+7), Plaxton (+12), Thompson (+12), Wood (+12), Hamer (+13), Thomas (+13), Crosby (+17).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl\nThe 1983 Orange Bowl was the 49th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Saturday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1982\u201383 bowl game season, it matched the thirteenth-ranked LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the #3 Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference. Favored Nebraska won by a point, 21\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl\nThe game suffered its lowest attendance (54,407) in 36 years, due to civil disturbances in the nearby Overtown neighborhood, as well as the game having no impact on the national championship, since second-ranked Penn State was playing #1 Georgia at the same time in the Sugar Bowl in New Orleans. In addition, Nebraska had played at Hawaii in December (and in the previous Orange Bowl), while LSU had lost two of its last three games of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Teams, LSU\nLSU began the season 7\u20130\u20131, notching two huge road victories in Southeastern Conference play, ousting #5 Florida 24\u201313 in October and #4 Alabama in November. The 20\u201310 triumph at Birmingham's Legion Field was the Tigers' first over the Crimson Tide since 1970 and lifted LSU to No. 6 in the national polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Teams, LSU\nOne week after toppling Alabama, any faint national championship hopes LSU harbored were blown away with a stunning 27\u201324 loss to Mississippi State in Starkville. The Tigers recovered the next week to rout Florida State 55\u201321 in Baton Rouge to earn an Orange Bowl berth, but they inexplicably dropped a 31\u201328 decision to Tulane, a 28-point underdog, at home in the regular season finale. It was the Green Wave's first victory at Tiger Stadium since 1948, and is Tulane's last triumph in the series, which has not been played on a yearly basis since 1994. Despite the November swoon, LSU came into the bowl game ranked thirteenth in the AP and UPI polls. LSU was making a fifth Orange Bowl appearance, the first in nine years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Teams, Nebraska\nNebraska was 11\u20131 and ranked third in both polls, but they had been denied a chance to play for the national championship due to a controversial 27\u201324 loss at Penn State in September. The Huskers were in their ninth Orange Bowl, the second of three consecutive appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nNebraska forced a three and out, and then scored easily on their first possession, capped by a five-yard touchdown run by fullback Mark Schellen to take a 7\u20130 lead just four minutes into the game, and the heavily favored Huskers looked as if they would put the Tigers away early. But then a series of miscues turned the game on its head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nToby Williams intercepted a Tiger pass at the Husker seven to thwart a promising LSU drive. But the Huskers fumbled the ball right back to LSU on the very next play from scrimmage, and Dalton Hilliard scored from the one to tie the game at seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nNebraska drove to the LSU 15 before fumbling again, then inexplicably fumbled a third time after forcing LSU to punt. Turner Gill then threw an interception. The Tigers took advantage with a second Hilliard 1-yard touchdown run, and Nebraska found itself trailing 14\u20137 at halftime after committing four turnovers on four consecutive series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nHalftime provided no relief for the mistake-prone Husker offense, with a missed field goal on the opening drive of the second half, followed by yet another fumble. LSU converted the latest Husker error into a 28-yard Juan Bentanzos field goal, which gave them a 17\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nOn the very next series, Nebraska held on to the football and went on a 12-play, 80-yard scoring drive, capped by an 11-yard swing pass from Turner Gill to Mike Rozier which pulled the Huskers within three at 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nGill then finished off a seven-play, 47-yard drive with a quarterback sneak early in the fourth to put the Huskers ahead 21\u201317. Another miscue, this time a dropped pass on a fake field goal, prevented the Huskers from extending their lead. LSU got a 49-yard field goal from Bentanzos late following an interception (Nebraska's sixth turnover of the night), but they could not get the ball back again, and the Cornhuskers held on to win 21\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nNebraska remained in third in the final AP poll and LSU climbed to eleventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nNebraska played in its third consecutive Orange Bowl the following year; through 2019, LSU has yet to return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114160-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThese two teams met again in the Sugar Bowl in January 1985 and 1987, both won by Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114161-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1983 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), the team was led by head coach Rich Brooks, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of 4\u20136\u20131 overall and 3\u20133\u20131 in the Pac-10).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114161-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe season-ending Civil War game with Oregon State was a scoreless tie; it later became known as The Toilet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114162-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1983 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the 1983 NCAA college football season. The Beavers ended the season with two wins, eight losses, and a tie. 1983 was Oregon State's 13th consecutive losing season. The Beavers scored 171 points and allowed 332 points. The team was led by head coach Joe Avezzano. The season is most memorable for the 0\u20130 tie with Oregon in the Civil War, the last scoreless game in Division 1 college football history. The game is known colloquially as the \"Toilet Bowl.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114162-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nOregon State's first conference win in three and a half years was celebrated by students rushing the field and tearing down the goal posts with two seconds left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game\nThe 1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game was a college football game played on November 19, 1983, at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon, the 87th playing of the annual Oregon\u2013Oregon State football rivalry game, then known as the Civil War. The game ended in a scoreless tie, and since overtime was added to NCAA Division I games in 1996, this is likely to be the last such game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game\nDue to the very poor standard of play, including eleven turnovers and four missed field goals, as well as the miserable weather conditions in which it was played, the game is often referred to as the Toilet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Teams, Oregon State Beavers\nIn his four years as head coach, Joe Avezzano's Beavers had won a total of 4 games, including two one-win seasons and one winless season. The 1983 squad had been predicted to win five games and mark a turnaround in the program, but with only two wins coming in to the Civil War, Avezzano's job was in jeopardy. Additionally, the Beavers had lost eight straight Civil War games. The Beavers were led by fullback Bryce Oglesby, who was second in the conference in rushing yards. At quarterback, however, they were down to third-string replacement Ladd McKittrick, after injuries to season-starter Ricky Greene and backup Jeff Seay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Teams, Oregon Ducks\nRich Brooks was in his seventh season as Ducks head coach. Brooks, who had played at Oregon State and been an assistant coach there, had never lost a Civil War game as a player or coach for either team; despite some down seasons with the Ducks, his seven straight Civil War victories had made him a popular coach. The Ducks were experiencing a mediocre season, but nonetheless came into the game as 131\u20442 point favorites over the hapless Beavers. Like the Beavers, the Ducks were down to their third-string quarterback: Chris Miller, an untested freshman. Mike Jorgensen, who had started the season at quarterback, was out with a broken leg and backup Mike Owens had been ineffective in relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Game summary\nUntil it was surpassed by the winter of 1995\u201396 (which led to the Willamette Valley Flood of 1996), 1983 was the wettest ever recorded in Eugene. On November 19, a storm swept through Oregon with extremely windy conditions that led to the shipwreck of the Blue Magpie, causing a major spill in Yaquina Bay on the Oregon Coast. At Autzen Stadium, the game took place in a cold, driving rainstorm. During the game, water cascaded down stadium aisles onto the field, leaving coaches, players, and other field personnel on the sidelines standing in several inches of water. In the press box, the windows fogged up; in order to see the field, coaches had to open the windows, allowing sideways rain to enter. As the game progressed, players had to contend with huge standing puddles that developed on Autzen Stadium's AstroTurf field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 886]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Game summary, First half\nAs the game began, the Beavers, though heavy underdogs, seemed determined to end their eight-year losing streak and dominated the first half both defensively and offensively. The Beavers held the Ducks to 45 yards and a single pass completion. Oregon did not breach Oregon State's 49 yard-line in the first half. The Beavers opened the game with a 55-yard drive to the Duck 20, but a fumble by tailback Bryce Oglesby was recovered by Duck defensive tackle Dan Ralph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Game summary, First half\nHalfway through the second quarter, Oregon State drove to the Oregon 9 yard line, but kicker Marty Breen missed a 26-yard field goal. A few plays later, the Beavers tackled Oregon punter Kevin Hicks back at the 7 yard line and took possession deep in Duck territory. On the next play, however, a fumble by Beaver fullback James Terrell was recovered by the Ducks' Ron Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Game summary, First half\nJust before halftime, Oregon's freshman quarterback Miller, who had completed just 1 of 7 passes in the half in his first college start, fumbled on the Duck 31 yard line and the Beavers recovered with four seconds left in the half. The Beavers attempted a field goal from the spot, but kicker Breen missed his second field goal attempt, this time from 48 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Game summary, Second half\nIn the second half, it was the Ducks' turn to control the ball. Running back Kevin McCall got most of the work on his way to 100 yards on the day. But the Ducks too were unable to convert yards into points; on their second possession, they drove to the Beaver 3 yard line before being stopped, and Ducks kicker Paul Schwabe missed a 20-yard field goal attempt. Early in the fourth quarter, Oregon fullback Todd Bland fumbled the ball away at the Oregon State 5 yard line. With 3:40 left in the still-scoreless game, Schwabe missed another field goal\u2014the fourth missed field goal of the game, two for each side\u2014this time from 50 yards out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Game summary, Second half\nIn the game's final three minutes, the game's miscues achieved a comic ineptitude: the Ducks intercepted two Beaver passes, while the Beavers recovered a Duck fumble and intercepted another Duck pass. In all, the game featured five interceptions and 11 fumbles, six of which were recovered by the opposing team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Game summary, Second half\nWith 14 seconds remaining, the Beavers punted from their own 37 yard line, and instead of attempting a return and conserving clock, Ducks kick returner Lew Barnes let the ball roll dead at the Oregon 18 with one second left. Mike Owens, who had replaced Miller at quarterback, completed a pass to Barnes, who then lateraled to Laderia Johnson. Johnson raced into Beaver territory before being run out of bounds by Beaver linebacker James Murphy at the 18-yard line; officials ruled he had stepped out at the 50 anyway, ending the game at that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Aftermath\nThe game represented a low point for both teams. It was the fifth scoreless tie in Civil War history (the first since 1931), and the first in NCAA Division I FBS college football since a 1979 game between Eastern Michigan and Northern Illinois. It would turn out to be the last college football scoreless tie: in 1996, the NCAA implemented overtime, ensuring that no future game would end in a tie. The game was initially derided as \"The Doughnut Bowl\"\u2014a play on college football's numerous bowl games\u2014by the Bottom 10 column at the time, but now is more commonly referred to as the Toilet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Aftermath\nFollowing the game, Oregon State's board of intercollegiate athletics voted to fire Avezzano; however, with urging from athletic director Dee Andros, school president Robert MacVicar chose to give him another chance. The 1984 season was no more successful\u2014again, the Beavers managed just two wins\u2014and Avezzano was fired. The Beavers' non-winning streak against the Ducks reached thirteen through 1987; it was finally broken with a 21\u201310 victory in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Aftermath\nThis game may have marked the nadir of Brooks's tenure at Oregon; the team gradually improved in the next few years, making its first bowl game appearance since 1963 in the 1989 Independence Bowl and then winning the Pac-10 conference in 1994 and advancing to the Rose Bowl (where they lost to Big Ten Conference champion Penn State). Following the Rose Bowl, Brooks was hired as head coach of the NFL's St. Louis Rams. The Ducks' freshman quarterback Chris Miller, who had a rocky first start, went on to a successful ten-year career in the NFL, mostly with the Atlanta Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114163-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Oregon State vs. Oregon football game, Aftermath\nAt least two FBS games since the introduction of overtime have been scoreless in regulation. On October 22, 2005, Arkansas State defeated Florida Atlantic 3\u20130 in overtime. The most recent such game came on November 22, 2014, when Wake Forest defeated Virginia Tech 6\u20133 in two overtimes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114164-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 10th annual (1983) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack\nThe Orly Airport attack was the 15 July 1983 bombing of a Turkish Airlines check-in counter at Orly Airport in Paris, by the Armenian militant organization ASALA as part of its campaign for the recognition of and reparations for the Armenian genocide. The explosion killed eight people and injured 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Attack\nThe bomb exploded inside a suitcase at the Turkish Airlines check-in desk in the airport's south terminal, sending flames through the crowd of passengers checking in for a flight to Istanbul. The bomb consisted of a half kilogram of Semtex plastic explosives connected to three portable gas bottles (which caused the extensive burns on the victims).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Attack\nThree people were killed immediately in the blast and another five died in hospital. Four of the victims were French, two were Turkish, one was Greek-American, and one was Swedish. The death toll made the Orly bombing the bloodiest attack in France since the end of the Algerian War in 1962. The dead included one child. The dual national was identified as Anthony Peter Schultze, who was studying in Paris and came to the airport to see off his Turkish fianc\u00e9e. She was out of the check-in area when the bomb exploded, and was uninjured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Attack\nFrench Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy came to the airport and condemned the attack, promising to find and punish the perpetrators. Later he visited the hospital where the most seriously injured were being treated. French President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand visited some of the hospitalized victims and condemned the attack, calling it a \"crime for crime's sake\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Attack\nThe Orly bombing came five days before the second Armenian World Congress was due to open at Lausanne. According to Markar Melkonian, brother of ASALA member Monte Melkonian, the real reason for the bombing was to discredit the Armenian World Congress, since ASALA leader Hagop Hagopian felt it would benefit a rival Armenian group in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Investigation\nShortly after the Orly blast, the French police arrested 51 suspected ASALA militants. According to the police, all the arrested came to France within one year and had been under surveillance by intelligence forces. The police confiscated weapons and explosives, including pistols and submachine guns. ASALA threatened with military attacks on the French interests around the world if \"the French regime continues its method of terror and terrorism against the Armenian people\". A few days after the French arrest of fifty-one Armenians in connection with the Orly bombing, ASALA bombed the Air France office and the French Embassy in Tehran, and threatened more attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Investigation\nFrench police detained 29-year-old Varoujan Garabedian (Varadjian Garbidjian), a Syrian national of Armenian extraction, who confessed to planting the bomb at the airport. Garabedian claimed he was the head of the French branch of ASALA. At the airport, Garabedian said he had too much luggage and gave a passenger $65 to check the bag for him. The bomb was intended to explode aboard a Turkish Airways plane en route from Paris to Istanbul, but it detonated prematurely on a baggage ramp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Investigation\nGarabedian confessed that the bomb was assembled at the home of an Armenian of Turkish nationality, Ohannes Semerci, in Villiers-le-Bel. In Marseilles, police later arrested another Turkish citizen of Armenian extraction, 22 years old Nayir Soner, an electronics specialist who was suspected of assembling the bomb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Investigation\nFrench press alleged that the French government had struck a secret deal with ASALA in January 1982, in which there would be no further attacks on French soil in return for French recognition that the Turks had attempted genocide against the Armenians in 1915. Under the terms of the deal ASALA members supposedly were also granted unrestricted use of French airports, and four ASALA members charged with the takeover of the Turkish consulate in Paris, in which a security guard was killed, were given light sentences (seven years in jail). Garabedian told French investigators that the violation of the secret pact by ASALA was an accident, and that the suitcase bomb was supposed to detonate on board the Turkish airliner, not on French soil. But the Orly airport attack forced the French government to crack down on ASALA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 865]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Trial\nDuring an 11-day jury trial in suburban Cr\u00e9teil, Garabedian, defended by Jacques Verg\u00e8s, denied his earlier confession. He was found guilty and on 3 March 1985 and was given a life sentence. Nayir Soner, accused of buying bottles of gas used to make the bomb, was given a 15-year sentence, and Ohannes Semerci, in whose apartment ammunition and dynamite were found, received a 10-year sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Trial\nThe victims were defended by Gide Loyrette Nouel: principal Jean Loyrette argued for denial of the Armenian genocide; his collaborators Gilles de Poix and Christian de Thezillat argued on the attack itself, to demonstrate the guilt of the three defendants. Several Turkish scholars \u2013 Sina Aksin, T\u00fcrkkaya Ata\u00f6v, Avedis Simon Hacinlyian, Hasan K\u00f6ni, M\u00fcmtaz Soysal \u2013 testified for the prosecution during the trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Trial\nIn 1995, over 1 million people in Armenia signed a petition to the authorities in France calling for the release of Garabedian from prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Trial\nIn 2001, after 17 years in jail, Garabedian was released on condition he was deported to Armenia. He was greeted by Prime Minister of Armenia Andranik Margaryan, who expressed happiness at Garabedian's release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114165-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Orly Airport attack, Trial\nIn an interview in 2008, Garabedian explained the Orly bombing was a protest against the hanging execution of Levon Ekmekjian in Istanbul in 1982, and he planned to destroy a Turkish Airlines plane, which was to transport high-ranking representatives of the Turkish secret services, as well as Turkish generals and diplomats. Garabedian claims that as a result of the attack 10 Turks were killed and 60 were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114166-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1983 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 77th water polo championship in Hungary. There were fourteen teams who played two round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114166-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114167-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1983 Ottawa Rough Riders finished the season in 2nd place in the East Division with an 8\u20138 record. This season marked the last time an Ottawa football team hosted a playoff game until 2015 when the second-year Ottawa Redblacks hosted the East Final, where the Rough Riders lost the East-Semi Final game to Hamilton by a score of 33\u201331.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114168-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Overseas Final\nThe 1983 Overseas Final was the third running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1983 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in West Germany. The 1983 Final was run at the Belle Vue Stadium in Manchester, England, and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114168-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Overseas Final\nThe Top 10 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held at the White City Stadium in London. Manchester's own Phil Collins won the Overseas Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114169-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Oyo State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Oyo State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN's Victor Omololu Olunloyo won election for a first term, defeating main opposition UPN candidate, Bola Ige, and other party candidates in the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114169-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Oyo State gubernatorial election\nVictor Omololu Olunloyo emerged winner in the NPN gubernatorial primary election. His running mate was Olatunji Mohammed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114169-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Oyo State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Oyo State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114169-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Oyo State gubernatorial election, Results\nThere were five parties registered by the Federal Electoral Commission (FEDECO). The NPN candidate, Victor Omololu Olunloyo, was announced by the returning officer, Daniel Adopoju Lapade Laniran, to have defeated the Incumbent Governor, UPN's Bola Ige to win the contest. There was a total of 3,004,715 vote cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114170-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1983 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) All-Filipino Conference was the first conference of the 1983 PBA season. It started on March 6 and ended on April 24, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114170-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114171-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1983 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1983 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114171-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Crispa Redmanizers scored a 3-0 sweep in their finals series against Gilbey's Gin to complete a 12-game winning streak and retains the All-Filipino crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114172-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference\nThe 1983 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Open Conference was the third and last conference of the 1983 PBA season. It started on August 28 and ended on December 1, 1983. The tournament is an Import-laden format, which requires two imports per each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114172-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114172-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference, Imports\nEach team were allowed two imports. The first line in the table are the original reinforcements of the teams. Below the name are the replacement of the import above. Same with the third replacement that is also highlighted with a different color. GP is the number of games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114172-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference, Semifinals\nAll four teams were tied with three wins and three losses after the double-round semifinals. The PBA had their first-ever double playoff for the two finals berths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114173-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe 1983 PBA Open Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1983 PBA Open Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114173-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe Crispa Redmanizers achieved a historic 2nd Grand Slam, repeating over Great Taste Coffee Makers, this time via 3\u20130 sweep in their best-of-five finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114173-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe Redmanizers engaged the Coffee Makers in a nip-and-tuck battle before coming up with a 9-2 windup in the last one minute and 55 seconds to pull off the victory. Behind 109-111, the Redmanizers equalized on a jumpshot by Atoy Co with 1:39 left before Philip Cezar put Crispa ahead for good, 113-111, on a fastbreak pitch by Billy Ray Bates with 59 seconds to go, Ricardo Brown of Great Taste missed a three-point shot and Bates put in what proved to be the winning points on a foul by Brown with 11 ticks remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114173-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nFrom a 35-30 first period advantage, Crispa poured on the heat and was up by 22 points early in the third quarter, 73-51. The Coffee Makers tried to mount a rally but the closest they got was within eight points twice, the last at 123-131 with 3:25 left, another 14-5 flurry by the Redmanizers wrapped up the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114173-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nBilly Ray Bates hit all of his first five jumpers, including a three-point shot in the last quarter as the black superman unleashed 21 of his 58 points in the final 12 minutes to spark the Redmanizers' runaway victory and a second grandslam. The see-saw encounter turned into a devastating rout through a 25-13 splurge for a 117-103 Crispa advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114174-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference\nThe 1983 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Reinforced Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1983 PBA season. It started on May 15 and ended on August 23, 1983. The tournament is an Import-laden format, which requires an import with the height limit of 6\"5' and below for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114174-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114175-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114175-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Crispa Redmanizers won their second championship of the season and 11th league title, winning over first-time finalist Great Taste Coffee Makers, three games to two, in their best-of-five championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114175-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nIn a closely fought contest, Crispa import Billy Ray Bates got his fifth foul with 4:08 left in the game, the Redmanizers levelled the count for the last time at 115-all with 3:27 remaining, Bogs Adornado and Ricardo Brown unloaded a 6-0 bomb to put Great Taste ahead for good, 121-115 with two minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114175-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nFrom a 31-26 advantage for Crispa after the first period, Billy Ray Bates suddenly catch fire in the second quarter, back-to-back three-pointers and a fastbreak lay-up by Bates gave the Redmanizers a 50-32 lead. The Coffee Makers came within eight points, 76-84 in the third quarter, but Bates spearhead a 14-4 Crispa run that sent Great Taste reeling from the onslaught at the end of the crucial third period. Crispa blew the game wide open in the fourth quarter, leading by as many as 26 points, 125-99 with 3:14 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114175-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nCrispa led 63-49 at halftime of the deciding fifth game, the Redmanizers padded their lead to 17 points, 76-59 in the third quarter, but the Coffee Makers countered with a 12-2 run to trimmed the deficit at 71-78 with 5:52 remaining, Atoy Co's turnaround jumper just before the buzzer sounded ending the third period put Crispa up front, 97-85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114175-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 PBA Reinforced Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nGreat Taste were down by eight, 94-102, when Bernie Fabiosa got an easy inside basket and Bates hitting one from the left and Yoyoy Villamin making a follow-up shot as Crispa's lead were back to 14 points, 108-94, Billy Ray Bates was unstoppable as the Redmanizers answered every baskets the Coffee Makers made, Abet Guidaben finalized the count with an open lay-up for a 139-120 tally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114176-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PBA season\nThe 1983 PBA season was the 9th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114177-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Championship\nThe 1983 PGA Championship was the 65th PGA Championship, held August 4\u20137 at Riviera Country Club in Los Angeles, California. Hal Sutton led wire-to-wire to win his only major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Jack Nicklaus, a five-time champion. Nicklaus shot a final round 66 (\u22125) for his 19th and final runner-up finish in a major championship. Sutton was under scrutiny as he entered the weekend; two weeks earlier in Virginia, he had a six-shot lead after 54 holes, shot a final round 77, and finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114177-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Championship\nIt was the second major at Riviera, following the U.S. Open in 1948, won by Ben Hogan. The PGA Championship returned to the course in 1995, and it hosts a regular event on the PGA Tour, originally known as the Los Angeles Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114177-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Championship\nOnly the third PGA Championship in California, it was preceded by 1929 in Los Angeles at Hillcrest and 1977 at Pebble Beach. The 1962 event was originally awarded to Brentwood in L.A., but was moved to Philadelphia at Aronimink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114177-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Championship\nThis was the first major championship to award a six-figure winner's share, $100,000, increasing from the $65,000 of the previous year. The first five-figure winner's share in a major was the 1958 Masters and the 2001 Masters was the first to break seven figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114178-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Tour\nThe 1983 PGA Tour season was played from January 6 to October 30. The season consisted of 43 official money golf tournaments. Seve Ballesteros, Jim Colbert, Mark McCumber, Gil Morgan, Calvin Peete, Hal Sutton, Lanny Wadkins, and Fuzzy Zoeller won the most tournaments, two, and there were 10 first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114178-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Tour\nThis was also the first season of the \"All-Exempt Tour\" which provided many more exemptions per year. For example, those that finished in the top 125 of the money list maintained full-time status rather than the top 60 which had been historic benchmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114178-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1983 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114179-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 1983 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates. 57 players earned their 1984 PGA Tour card through Q-School in 1983. The tournament was played over 108 holes at the Tournament Players Club in Ponte Vedra, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114179-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nBob Tway shot a final round 81, three-putting the final green to miss earning a card by a stroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114180-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 10\u201312 at The Forum in Inglewood, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114180-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded conference newcomers UNLV defeated two-time defending champions Fresno State in the final, 66\u201363 (OT), thus capturing the Runnin' Rebels' first PCAA/Big West title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114180-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nUNLV, in turn, received a bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament, the program's fourth appearance. PCAA third-place finisher Utah State also participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114180-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field increased by one from 1982 with the addition of UNLV to the PCAA. Nonetheless, conference member UC Santa Barbara again did not participate in the league tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114180-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nWith eight teams participating, all eight teams were placed into the first round, with teams seeded and paired based on regular-season records. After the first round, teams were re-seeded so the highest-remaining team was paired with the lowest-remaining time in one semifinal with the other two teams slotted into the other semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike\nThe 1983 Todd Shipyard Strike (Part of the Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union Strike) was a strike action by 10,000 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union members from July 26 to September 26, 1983, deadlocking business in 9 shipyards. The Todd Shipyards Corporation was significantly impacted by this strike. The bargaining between the unions under the Pacific Coast Metal Trades District Council, and the Pacific Shipbuilders Association led to a new contract, but that did not prevent Todd Shipyards from losing a significant amount of business and subsequent loss of workers in the years that followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Background\nThe Todd Seattle shipyard was one of several yards operated by the New York-based Todd Shipyards Corporation in the 1980s. It was also once the largest shipbuilding company in the United States . The Seattle shipyard was acquired in 1915 along with docks in New Jersey and New York under the William H. Todd Corporation before the company name was changed. During World War I, Todd Shipyards built close to 90% of the U.S. naval convoy, leading to a boom in production and employment figures (18,000 workers on payroll). However at the end of the war, the payroll shrank to 2,000 due to a massive drop in demand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Background\nBy the time World War II started, there was again great demand for naval vessels and other shipbuilding services. To fight an effective war at sea, a strong naval fleet was paramount and a priority of the U.S. Government. Todd Shipyards was again at the forefront of this labor demand and employed 57,000 workers over the course of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Background\nBy the late 1970s and early 1980s, civilian contracts were superseded by military contracts yet again in large part due to the Carter and Reagan administrations' defense buildup. By 1983, the company was geared primarily toward military contracts leading to an over-reliance on government contracts (which dwindled)-causing an inevitable fall in profits and work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Background\nIn 1981, President Ronald Reagan eliminated a 44-year-old federal shipbuilding subsidy, doubling costs for US shipbuilders such as Todd. Because Todd had significantly higher labor costs than some other US shipyards, it submitted higher bids for Naval contracts, losing the work to other US shipyards. The lack of Naval contracts pressured Todd to resist further pay increases in union contract negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Background\nIn 1982, collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) across the United States were running out. The lack of the ability to fund wage increases for American workers was worrisome for industries such as shipbuilding on the West Coast, especially after Ronald Reagan's cuts in shipbuilding subsidies. Industrial production was down nearly nine percent in October 1982 from the previous year, and unemployment was at 10.2% in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Union talks\nThroughout 1982, with the older contracts coming to a close, a series of talks took place among Steel industry representatives, most of which proved unfruitful. And, in the Summer of 1983, the Collective Bargaining Agreement for West coast metal workers expired leaving workers without a contract and with adequate wage guarantees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Union talks\nThe Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike lasted from July 26 to September 26, 1983, and in the case of Todd Shipyards was the result of the workers being dissatisfied with a new wage offer (they voted the offer down 6,535 to 54 against). This led to a shortage of metalworkers in the yard-and hence lack of adequate labor to compete for bids. Nine shipyards along the West coast were affected by this strike from San Francisco to Seattle, 11 unions under the Pacific Coast Metal Trades District Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Aftermath\nWith the void in military contracts, forfeit civilian contracts, and now even higher labor costs, Todd Shipyards was struggling to stay afloat. Todd completed its $3 billion contract with the U.S. Government in 1983, and began a period of significant decline for the company. In 1986, the Todd Corporation filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. The new Collective Bargaining Agreement reached by the Metalworkers Union did little in terms of preventing the Todd Shipyard from other factors that ultimately contributed to its failure just a few years later. Todd was already struggling with being overpriced in its bids on ship contracts and with the higher wages in the new agreement, this continued. This led to the eventual closure of all shipyards under Todd except for the Seattle shipyard by the end of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 863]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114181-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Coast Metal Trades Union strike, Re-thinking business\nWith government contracts no longer supplying the lion's share of contracts for Todd, they increasingly turned to smaller civilian jobs, including the construction of Washington State Ferrys and other projects. This was a direct result of a decrease of 45% in government work and increase in profit margins in 1994. In 2011, Todd Shipyards was purchased by Vigor Industrial for about $130 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114182-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1983 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114182-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Bob Cope, in his first year, and played their home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. On the field, they finished the season with a record of three wins and nine losses (3\u20139, 1\u20135 PCAA). The Tigers were outscored by their opponents 211\u2013347 over the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114182-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Tigers football team\nAfter the 1984 season was over, it was discovered that the UNLV Rebels had used multiple ineligible players during both the 1983 and 1984 seasons. As a result, Pacific's loss to UNLV turns into a forfeit win and their record is adjusted to 4\u20138, 2\u20134 PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114182-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following UOP players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1983 Pacific hurricane season was the longest season ever recorded at that time. It was a very active Pacific hurricane season. The season started on May\u00a015, 1983 in the eastern Pacific, and on June\u00a01, 1983 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November\u00a030, 1983. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. During the 1983\u00a0season, there were 21 named storms, which was slightly less than the previous season. Furthermore, twelve of those storms became hurricanes. And eight of the storms reached major hurricane status, or Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS). The decaying 1982\u201383 El Ni\u00f1o event likely contributed to this level of activity. That same El Ni\u00f1o influenced a very quiet Atlantic hurricane season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 866]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season\nThe first storm of the season, Hurricane Adolph, became the southernmost-forming east Pacific tropical cyclone on record after forming at a latitude of 7.1\u00b0N. After a slow start, activity picked up in July, when Hurricane Gil moved through the Hawaiian Islands, resulting in minor damage. In early August, Hurricane Ismael was responsible for three deaths and $19\u00a0million (1983\u00a0USD) in damage in the United States. In September, hurricanes Kiko and Lorena brought significant damage and seven deaths to southern Mexico. About a month later, Tropical Storm Octave became the worst tropical cyclone on record to affect Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season\nOctave killed 15 people, and caused $500\u00a0million in damage to Arizona and $12.5\u00a0million to New Mexico. Later in October, Hurricane Tico was a very intense hurricane at the time of its landfall and thus left 25,000\u00a0homeless. Damage throughout the country was estimated at $200\u00a0million while 135\u00a0deaths were reported in Mexico. Although most of its impact occurred in Mexico, Tico's remnants brought significant flooding in the Central United States, resulting in six deaths and $42\u00a0million in damage. A few days later, Hurricane Raymond posed a threat to Hawaii, but did little actual damage. The final storm of the season, Hurricane Winnie, was a rare December cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nDuring the 1983 season, a total of 21 named storms formed, which was well-above the long-term average of 15. However, this total was slightly less active than the 1982 Pacific hurricane season, which saw a then-record 22 storms form. However, 1983 was at that time the most active season in the Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center (EPHC) warning zone, but this record itself was surpassed during the 1985 Pacific hurricane season, and again in the 1992 Pacific hurricane season. Additionally, 12\u00a0storms reached hurricane intensity, which was above the average of eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nOf the 12\u00a0hurricanes, eight attained Category\u00a03 intensity or higher on the SSHWS. The season started on May\u00a021 with the formation of Adolph and ended on December\u00a09, with the dissipation of Hurricane Winnie. Lasting 201 days, 1983 was the longest season on record. There were a total of 1,238\u00a0storm hours, which was the most in four years. Despite the activity in the EPHC's warning responsibility, only two storms formed in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)'s area of responsibility, both of which stayed depressions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0002-0002", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nA moderate El Ni\u00f1o was present throughout the season, with water temperatures across the equatorial Central Pacific was nearly 5\u00a0\u00b0F (0.6\u00a0\u00b0C) above normal. The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) was in a warm phase during this time period. Both of these factors are known to enhance Pacific hurricane season activity. Furthermore, 1983 was in the middle of an era where all but the 1988 Pacific hurricane season was near or above average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nOne storm in 1983 formed in May, an event the occurs every other year on average. Another storm formed in June, which was below the average of 1.7\u00a0storms per June. Despite a somewhat slow start, activity picked up in July, where 6 storms formed. This was twice the average, though only two of the storm thus far had exceeded hurricane intensity. Although August was less active, with only 3 storms developing, compared to the average of 4, two of the storms that formed in July lasted into the early part of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nHowever, activity picked back up again in September, with 5 storms forming, which was above the average of 3. Three storms also formed in October, which was two storms above normal. One storm developed in November as well, a somewhat unusual occurrence. For the first time since 1947, a hurricane developed in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThree storms during the season made landfall on Mexico. The first, Adolph did so in May. The second, Tico, hit near Mazatl\u00e1n as a powerful hurricane, resulting in severe damage. Around this time, a weak tropical depression made landfall along the western portion of the nation as well. In addition, Tropical Depression Raymond made landfall on Hawaii in late October. Hurricane Hunters flew into 2 storms within the EPHC zone, Manuel and Ismael. Moreover, they flew into 3 storms in CPHC's area of responsibility, Tropical Storms Gil and Narda, and Hurricane Raymond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Adolph\nOn May\u00a021, a tropical depression formed 500\u00a0mi (805\u00a0km) southwest of Managua, at a latitude of 7.1\u00b0N, becoming the southernmost-forming tropical cyclone in the east Pacific basin. As the depression headed gradually west-northwestward over extremely warm sea surface temperatures, it steadily intensified. Later that day, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Adolph. Further intensification occurred as Adolph headed west-northwestward; by May\u00a024, the EPHC reported that Adolph had strengthened into a hurricane, setting a then-record for the earliest known hurricane in the basin, though this was later surpassed by Hurricane Alma in May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Adolph\nShortly thereafter, the storm turned northwestward and intensified into a Category 2 hurricane on the SSHWS. Around that time, Adolph attained its peak intensity with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) as the storm briefly developed a well-defined eye. At that time, Adolph was the strongest May hurricane on record. However, this record was broken by a hurricane in 2001 that was also named Adolph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Adolph\nFollowing peak intensity, Adolph gradually weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane. By May 25, Adolph curved sharply north-northeastward, as a result of being steered by anticyclonic deep-layer mean. Despite being situated over fairly warm waters, Adolph weakened considerably due to increased wind shear. Although the EPHC expected the storm to stay at sea, Adolph curved north-northeastward. It was then downgraded to a tropical storm on May\u00a025. Rapidly weakening, Tropical Storm Adolph moved onshore near Puerto Vallarta early the next day. After briefly moving offshore, it again made landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n at 0800\u00a0UTC that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Adolph\nAdolph soon dissipated over land, becoming the first of two storms to strike the Pacific coast of Mexico during the season. Because Hurricane Adolph weakened significantly prior to landfall, no deaths or major damage occurred. However, the remnants of the storm brought heavy showers and gusty winds to Florida. Although a modern Pacific hurricane season begins May\u00a015, one newspaper considered Adolph a \"pre-season\" storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barbara\nA tropical disturbance was first observed in early June about 210\u00a0mi (340\u00a0km) south of Guatemala, and headed westward. The tropical disturbance intensified, and became the second tropical depression of the season on June\u00a09. After staying a tropical depression for 24\u00a0hours, the system was subsequently upgraded to Tropical Storm Barbara. Initially, Barbara was expected to come very close to the Mexican coast; however, this failed to happen. At first, Tropical Storm Barbara moved west-northwest, though on June\u00a011, the cyclone turned west-northwest while gradually gaining intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barbara\nAt 1800\u00a0UTC on June 12, Barbara was estimated to have attained hurricane status while centered 175\u00a0mi (280\u00a0km) north of Clipperton Island. Shortly after becoming a hurricane, rapid deepening commenced, and by early the next morning, the hurricane was a high-end Category 1. Six hours later, Barbara skipped Category\u00a02 status, and became a major hurricane. At 1800\u00a0UTC on June\u00a013, Hurricane Barbara was upgraded into a category 4 hurricane on the SSHWS while its peak strength of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). At peak, Barbara had a \"fantastic eye\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barbara\nHurricane Barbara held on to peak intensity for a day. Thereafter, Barbara slowly weakened after peak intensity as it began to encounter cooler water temperatures, while moving slowly northward around the western edge of a high pressure area over central Mexico. By the early morning hours of June\u00a016, the hurricane was positioned 380\u00a0km (235\u00a0mi) west-southwest of Socorro Island and about 500\u00a0mi (805\u00a0km) west of the coast of Mexico. Later that day, Barbara weakened into a tropical storm due to strong wind shear. Barbara was downgraded to a tropical depression early on June\u00a017. Further weakening persisted, and Barbara dissipated on June\u00a018. At the time of dissipation, the system was situated several hundred miles west-southwest of the Baja California peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cosme\nA westward-moving low-latitude tropical disturbance was declared a tropical depression early on July\u00a02. After making a turn northwest, the depression maintained its intensity for 42 hours. By 1200\u00a0UTC on July\u00a04, the system was finally upgraded into a tropical storm after convection increased in coverage. However, Cosme failed to intensify further, and after encountering cooler waters, the storm rapidly dissipated. The EPHC declared Cosme dissipated at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Dalilia\nAn intense area of thunderstorms developed 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on July 4. The system was first classified as a tropical depression at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a05 roughly 345\u00a0mi (555\u00a0km) south-southeast of Acapulco. Turning west-northwest and then northwest while accelerating, the EPHC upgraded the depression into Tropical Storm Dalilia at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a06. Continuing to gain strength, Dalilia reached its peak intensity as a strong tropical storm early on July 8. After turning west the tropical storm started to lose strength while encountering colder water. At 0600\u00a0UTC on July\u00a010, Tropical Storm Dalilia had been downgraded into a tropical depression. Two days later, the EPHC reported that the tropical cyclone had dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Erick\nTropical Storm Erick originated from a tropical wave that crossed Central America on July\u00a09 and July\u00a010. At 0600\u00a0UTC on July\u00a012, the EPHC reported that it had upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression. The depression moved steadily west-northwest under the influence of an anticyclone over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. The system gradually intensified over waters as warm as 86\u00a0\u00b0F (30\u00a0\u00b0C) and at 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a013, the agency upgraded the low into a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Erick reached its peak intensity on July\u00a014 as a high-end tropical storm. The storm maintained peak intensity for 24\u00a0hours, before encountering cooler water. Rapidly weakening, Erick dissipated on July\u00a016 far from land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Flossie\nA tropical disturbance developed 70\u00a0mi (115\u00a0km) southwest of Manzanillo late on July 16. Several hours later, the disturbance was classified as a tropical depression. Initially, the depression drifted southward, but at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a017, the system suddenly turned west-northwest and accelerated. The storm gradually intensified while passing northeast of Socorro Island. Midday on July\u00a019, the tropical depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Flossie. Six hours later, Tropical Storm Flossie reached its peak wind speed of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). While the storm approached the Baja California peninsula, the storm ultimately turned west into an area of cool water and high amounts of wind shear. By 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a021, Flossie weakened into a tropical storm. Twelve hours later, Flossie ceased to exist as a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 891]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gil\nThe seventh tropical cyclone of the season developed during the afternoon hours of July\u00a023 north of Clipperton Island. Thereafter, the EPHC upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Gil on July\u00a024. Gil subsequently began to intensify; on 0000 UTC July 26, the storm was upgraded into a Category 1 hurricane. Early on July\u00a027, the storm attained its peak intensity of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). Despite turning west-northwest, Hurricane Gil maintained hurricane intensity until July\u00a029 when the storm began to encounter cooler waters. Two days later, Gil was downgraded a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0013-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gil\nAfter entering CPHC's warning zone on August\u00a01, Gil was re-upgraded into a tropical storm. Gil accelerated while approaching the Hawaiian Islands; on August\u00a03, the tropical cyclone reached its secondary peak of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). After passing through the Hawaiian islands, Gil passed very close to French Frigate Shoals on August\u00a04 as a marginal tropical storm. Early on August\u00a05, the system was downgraded into a tropical depression and degenerated into a trough about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) west-northwest of Tern Island later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gil\nPrior to arrival of Gil, gale warnings were issued for much of the islands, but on August\u00a02, these warnings were discontinued for all islands except for Kauai. Jellyfish stung 50\u00a0tourists. On the northern part of the island, 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) winds were reported, resulting in extensive damage in some areas, but slight damage to others. A minor power outage on the island briefly left 2,400\u00a0customers without electricity. In Maui, the outer rainbands of Gil led to minor flooding. Overall, damage from Gil was minimal and less than expected. Offshore, one person was presumed to have died when a 19\u00a0ft (5\u00a0m) catamaran, named Hurricane, went missing. Additionally, the 30-foot ship Adad nearly sunk in the storm and all three people on board sustained injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 815]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Henriette\nA tropical disturbance developed about 180\u00a0mi (290\u00a0km) south of the Guatemala coastline. After developing a circulation, the system was upgraded into a tropical depression on July\u00a027. Moving west-northwest, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Henriette at 1800 UTC that day. Henriette continued to deepen, and by late on July\u00a028, the storm attained winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). Although initially expected to pose a threat to Hawaii, this did not occur. It rapidly intensified, and late on July 28, the EPHC upgraded the storm into a hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0015-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Henriette\nWhile turning west-southwest on a track similar to Gil's, it attained Category\u00a02 intensity on July\u00a029. At 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a030, Henriette was upgraded into a Category 3 hurricane. After leveling off in intensity, the storm passed within 70\u00a0mi (115\u00a0km) within Clipperton Island. Hurricane Henriette attained its peak intensity early on July 31, with winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h), a Category 4 system. At peak, Henriette displayed a well-defined eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Henriette\nAfter continuing west-northwest for 12\u00a0hours, it then veered northwest and began to encounter cooler ocean temperatures. Henriette was slow to weaken, and by August\u00a02, it was downgraded into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Two days later, Henriette was downgraded into a tropical storm. A strong trough of low pressure pulled Henriette northwest, and later north. On August\u00a05, the storm was downgraded into a tropical depression. The storm dissipated the next day at a high latitude, though the remnants of Henriette brought cloud cover to Oregon and Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Nine\nOn July\u00a030 and 31, a tropical disturbance crossed Central America. At a low latitude, a tropical depression was declared on August\u00a03. At first, the storm was expected to turn west-northwest, but it continued west instead. Nine failed to intensify despite being situated over warm water. The depression dissipated on August 7 later over somewhat cooler water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ismael\nThe origins of Hurricane Ismael were from a northward bulge of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in early August, which resulted in the formation of a tropical depression on August\u00a08. Six hours later, it was upgraded into Tropical storm Ismael. Continuing to intensity, Ismael was upgraded into a hurricane late on August 10 and subsequently developed an eye. The storm soon reached its peak of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h). Late on August\u00a011, Hurricane Ismael began to weaken as it encountered cooler waters and the hurricane was soon downgraded to a Category\u00a01 on the SSHWS. The following day, Ismael was downgraded into a tropical storm about 380\u00a0mi (610\u00a0km) west of the Baja California peninsula. On August\u00a014, the storm was downgraded into a tropical depression while centered about 250\u00a0mi (400\u00a0km) west of Point Ensenada. Ismael dissipated that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 910]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ismael\nWhile still out at sea, Ismael brought 6\u20139\u00a0ft (1.8\u20132.7\u00a0m) waves to much of Southern California, though waves from the storm were less than expected. One person was swept away at a beach. The remnants of the storm later moved over South California, resulting in moderate rainfall. The Yucca Valley was the worst hit by the storm, where nearly every road was washed out. Almost 50,000\u00a0residents in Palm Springs were isolated due to rains. A tornado near Los Angeles led to minor damage. In San Bernardino, many buildings were destroyed, forcing numerous evacuations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0019-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ismael\nAround 80,000 homes were left without power across the Inland Empire. Moreover, three interstates were closed. In all, minor injuries were reported and three people died in San Bernardino when their car swept into a channel. Damage from the storm totaled $19 million (1983 USD). After affecting California, the remnants of the hurricane moved into Nevada. Many parking lots in Laughlin were flooded. Two small towns were also isolated. Several major streets in the outskirts of Las Vegas were closed because of flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eleven\nThe eleventh cyclone of the 1983 season formed from an intense area of thunderstorms located over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on August\u00a011 and 12. After crossing the Mexican mainland, it emerged into the Pacific basin near Guadalajara early on August\u00a013. After turning northwest, it intensified into a depression two days later after showing sign of a circulation. The depression continued northwest with little change in wind speed, and on August\u00a016, about 24\u00a0hours after formation, the depression dissipated after its circulation ceased very close to landfall on the Baja California peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression One-C\nTropical Depression One-C formed on August\u00a019 far from land, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (56\u00a0km/h). It moved steadily west. Despite being over warm waters, One-C quickly weakened and lost deep convection. The depression dissipated on August\u00a020 after briefly developing a closed circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Juliette\nTropical Storm Juliette originated from a tropical depression that first formed on August\u00a024 130\u00a0mi (210\u00a0km) east-northeast of Clipperton Island. Moving west-northwest and briefly west, the depression gradually intensified. The system then turned northwest around a ridge off the west coast of Baja California Sur. At 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a026, the EPHC announced that the depression had strengthened into a tropical storm. Moving toward a strong trough off the west coast of the peninsula, Juliette reached its peak intensity as a mid-level tropical storm early on August\u00a029, with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Upon attaining peak intensity, Juliette developed an eye. However, Juliette began to weaken over cooler water. Meanwhile, the trough weakened and Tropical Storm Juliette headed west. On August\u00a030, the EPHC remarked that Juliette was downgraded into a depression. Two days later, Tropical Depression Juliette had dissipated over cold water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 1008]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two-C\nA disturbance in the ITCZ developed a circulation on August\u00a029 and organized into a tropical depression two days later. Traveling west-northwest, Two-C was initially in a favorable environment, and was thus expected to become a tropical storm. However, it soon encountered a trough and dry air, which arrested development. It crossed the international dateline on September\u00a01 and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center began issuing advisories on the system. The depression gradually weakened and dissipated on September\u00a08. Its remnants lingered near the Marshall Islands for a few more days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kiko\nHurricane Kiko originated from a tropical disturbance that crossed Central America on August\u00a026 and 27. After emerging into the Pacific, the disturbance moved steadily westward. At 0600\u00a0UTC on August\u00a031, the EPHC classified the system as a tropical depression about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) south of Salina Cruz. A well-developed ridge was centered over New Mexico and was moving southward, causing light wind shear over the system. At 1800 UTC on August 31, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Kiko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0024-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kiko\nInitially expected to turn west and head out to sea, the storm moved northwest while paralleling the Mexican coast. Early on September\u00a01, Kiko began to explosively deepen, and by 1800\u00a0UTC, it intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane on the SSHWS, bypassing both Category 1 and 2 status. Six hours later, the EPHC reported that Kiko had intensified into a low-end Category 4. After remaining at this intensity for 30\u00a0hours, the hurricane resumed intensification, attaining its peak intensity of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) late on September\u00a03 about 400\u00a0mi (645\u00a0km) west of L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kiko\nShortly after its peak, a combination of cooler waters and increased wind shear associated with the subtropical jetstream resulted in rapid weakening. Hurricane Kiko was soon downgraded to Category 3 status on the SSHWS, before briefly re-intensifying on September 4. That day, Kiko resumed weakening and was downgraded to a Category 2 as the storm turned west-northwest away from the Mexican coast. On September 5, the storm was downgraded into a Category 1 system; by this time, the EPHC revised their forecast and expected the storm to accelerate and approach Baja California. On September 7, Kiko weakened into a tropical storm. Subsequently, the system turned north and was downgraded to a tropical depression the next day. Now devoid of convection, Kiko dissipated early on September 9 about 450\u00a0mi (725\u00a0km) west-southwest of Baja California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 903]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kiko\nThe outer rainbands of Hurricane Kiko caused considerable damage to homes and hotels situated near the coast of Mexico, forcing the evacuation of hundreds. The resorts of Tecom\u00e1n and Manzanillo were the worst hit by the storm. Outside of Colima, however, little damage was reported. Kiko brought high clouds to the extreme southwestern portion of the Baja California Peninsula for four days. While at sea, Hurricane Kiko was responsible for 12\u00a0ft (3.7\u00a0m) waves along Newport Beach, California, resulting in more than 100 lifeguard rescues. As a weakening tropical system, Kiko brought subtropical moisture and high clouds to California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lorena\nTowards the end of the first week of September, the next cyclone of the season was starting to form south of the Mexican coast. A disturbance moved westward and was classified as a tropical depression about 90\u00a0mi (145\u00a0km) south of Acapulco early on September\u00a06. Like Kiko, the storm deepened rapidly, and was upgraded into a tropical storm at 1800\u00a0UTC that day. Initially moving very slowly, the storm made a sharp turn northwest, parallel to the coast of Mexico. Accelerating, a poorly defined eye first became visible on satellite imagery around 1500\u00a0UTC on September\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0027-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lorena\nThe EPHC upgraded Lorena into a hurricane three hours later. Early the next day, Lorena intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. At 1200\u00a0UTC on September\u00a08, Lorena attained winds of a Category\u00a03 hurricane on the SSHWS; simultaneously, the storm reached its peak intensity, with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lorena\nAfter maintaining peak intensity for six hours, Lorena began to weaken over cooler waters. Very early on September\u00a09, the EPHC downgraded Lorena weakened into a Category 1 hurricane; the storm was expected to emerge into the southern Gulf of California in about 48\u00a0hours and thereafter meander. However, this did not occur. Meanwhile, Lorena was re-upgraded into a Category\u00a02 hurricane, an intensity of which it held on to for 12\u00a0hours. After briefly weakening back to a Category\u00a01 hurricane, Lorena moved west-northwest and into a low wind shear environment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0028-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lorena\nSubsequently, Lorena attained its secondary peak with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) while passing about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas. However, cooler water began to take its toll on the storm and on September 12, the storm was downgraded into a Category 1. Later that day, Lorena weakened into a tropical storm due to a combination of strong shear and cold sea surface temperatures. Midday on September 13, the EPHC downgraded the system into a tropical depression. Furthermore, the system dissipated 18\u00a0hours later. At the time of dissipation, Lorena was centered about 750\u00a0mi (1,205\u00a0km) west-southwest of San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lorena\nHurricane Lorena brought rough surf and squally weather to much of the coast of Mexico, particularly Manzanillo. Furthermore, it was also responsible for $33,000 in damage to Acapulco. Seven people died due to flooding. Four ships drowned in the storm; as a result, many local ports were closed. In addition, a mudslide blocked a portion of the Pan-American Highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Manuel\nA vigorous tropical disturbance was first noted on September\u00a010 south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Despite the presence of wind shear, the EPHC upgraded system into a tropical depression at 0600\u00a0UTC on September\u00a012 and a tropical storm at 1200 UTC that day while centered around 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) south of Puerto Escondido. Manuel reached hurricane strength early on September\u00a014. Several hours later, Manuel reached a secondary peak wind speed of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0030-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Manuel\nHowever, this trend was short lived, and very early on September\u00a015, the storm's wind diminished to 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h), only to reintensify again that evening. Early on September\u00a016, Manuel turned towards the north while developing a small eye. Hurricane Manuel maintained winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) for a day before the EPHC upgraded Manuel into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. On September\u00a017, however, Manuel developed a much larger and well-defined eye; that afternoon; Manuel reaching its peak intensity of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) as a major hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Manuel\nThe storm held onto major hurricane winds for 12\u00a0hours before subsequently weakening. At 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a018, the eye collapsed as it began to encounter colder ocean temperatures. Manuel was intercepted by a Hurricane Hunter aircraft that day, which found no evidence of an eyewall, thus, Manuel was downgraded into a tropical storm about 600\u00a0mi (965\u00a0km) south of San Diego. After turning north-northeast, Hurricane Hunters penetrated the storm for the second time, noting that the storm was a swirl of clouds. On September\u00a019, the EPHC downgraded the system into a depression. The following day, Manuel made landfall along the eastern portion of Guadalupe Island before dissipating at 1200\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Manuel\nThe remnants of Hurricane Manuel later brought rain to the southwestern United States. The outer rainbands of Manuel began to produce moisture over the region on September\u00a018, and continued until September\u00a021. In the mountains and deserts of California, the storm brought heavy rains across. A laboratory near Palm Springs recorded a peak rainfall total of 2.85\u00a0in (72\u00a0mm). A total 3,000\u00a0customers lost electricity in Porterville because of high winds, heavy rains, which led to minor damage. Numerous fires occurred in Kern County, but none of these fires caused major damage. Further east, in Arizona, isolated rain showers were reported, peaking at 2.56\u00a0in (65\u00a0mm) at the Alamo Dam. Along the northern portion of Baja California, Manuel brought showers and high waves. In all, impact from the storm was less than anticipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 885]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Narda\nSeveral hours after Manuel dissipated on September\u00a020, a tropical disturbance formed 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) south of Socorro Island. While situated south of a ridge, the disturbance started to deepen. After developing a circulation, the system was declared a tropical depression the morning of September\u00a021. Later that morning, the EPHC upgraded the disturbance into a tropical storm. Narda held on to marginal tropical storm intensity for 36\u00a0hours before quickly intensifying, and by September 23, the storm had attained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the storm turned west-northwest and weakened steadily after encountering cooler water. On September\u00a026, the EPHC downgraded Narda into a depression. After accelerating, the storm entered the CPHC zone the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Narda\nTropical Storm Narda then began to encounter slightly warmer waters, and thus began to restrengthen. At 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a027, the CPHC announced that Narda had regained tropical storm strength. It quickly intensified and early on September\u00a029, a Hurricane Hunter aircraft reported winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) and the formation of an eye. At this time, Narda was located about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) southeast of Hilo. That evening, the storm start to show signs of weakening as it turned southwest away from the Hawaiian group. On September\u00a030, however, Narda, with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), made its closest approach the Hawaii, passing 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) south of South Point. After briefly intensifying on October\u00a01, it suddenly dissipated hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 810]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Narda\nBecause of data from tropical cyclone forecast models, which showed Narda passing very near the Hawaiian islands, and fears of a repeat of Hurricane Iwa, a hurricane watch was posted for all the Hawaiian Islands at 0700\u00a0UTC on September\u00a028. Gale warnings and high surf advisories were issued for the entire state. Officials urged many Hawaiians to complete preparations by the night of September\u00a028. Campers at coastal parks were also ordered by police to find shelter on higher ground. However, the hurricane watch was discontinued after Narda veered away on September\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0035-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Narda\nMeanwhile, gale warnings and high surf advisories were dropped that day for all islands except for the Big Island. The outer rainbands of Narda brought locally heavy rain to the state. Flooding was reported of eastern areas of the Big Island. Nine families were evacuated to shelters. Higher than normal surf was also observed on southeast and east facing beaches. Overall, damage from Narda was minor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Octave\nA tropical disturbance formed south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September\u00a023, which moved west for four days prior to attaining tropical depression status. Initially, the depression was situated over warm waters; however, wind shear subsequently increased in the vicinity of the storm. However, on September\u00a028, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Octave. Six hours later, Octave attained its peak intensity of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) and decreased in forward speed while turning to the northeast. On September\u00a030, began to weaken due to cooler waters and increasing vertical wind shear. At 1200\u00a0UTC on October\u00a02, the EPHC issued their last advisory on the storm, as the surface circulation had dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Octave\nDue to the threat for flooding, local flood warnings were issued for much of Arizona. In the end, the highest rainfall associated with Octave was 12.0\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) at Mount Graham. Throughout the state, excessive rainfall caused many rivers to overflow. The Santa Cruz, Rillito, and Gila rivers experienced their highest crests on record. Runoff from both the Rillito and Santa Cruz rivers flooded Marana. Major flooding was reported along the Gila River, and two of its tributaries, the San Francisco River and the San Pedro River. These rains devastated Clifton along the San Francisco River valley. Over 700\u00a0homes were destroyed in Clifton. Further south along the Gila River, major flooding was reported in extreme southeastern Arizona. Willcox was nearly flooded. Further west, in Phoenix, 150\u00a0people were evacuated from an apartment complex. Throughout the greater Phoenix area, eight fires were started via lighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 984]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Octave\nTropical Storm Octave was considered the worst flood in Pima County history. Octave is also regarded as the worst tropical system to affect Arizona. Around 3,000\u00a0buildings were damaged due to Octave. A total of 853\u00a0structures were destroyed by Octave while 2,052\u00a0others were damaged. About 10,000\u00a0people were temporarily displaced. Damage in Arizona totaled $500\u00a0million. Fourteen people drowned and 975\u00a0persons were injured. Elsewhere, in New Mexico, a peak total of 5.42\u00a0in (138\u00a0mm) of rain was recorded, resulting in flooding. New Mexico governor Toney Anaya declared a state of emergency in Catron County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0038-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Octave\nDamage in New Mexico was estimated at $12.5\u00a0million. In Mexico, 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) of rain was reported in Altar. In Sonora, many roads were closed. On October 3, Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt declared a state of emergency. President Ronald Reagan declared eight Arizona counties a \"major disaster area\" on October 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Priscilla\nWhile Tropical Storm Octave was still active, a tropical disturbance formed on September\u00a029 near Clipperton Island. The disturbance moved northwest, and was upgraded into a depression at 1800\u00a0UTC. While moving beneath the southwest side of a ridge, Priscilla steadily intensified. Early on October\u00a03, Priscilla was upgraded into a hurricane. After remaining a Category 1 hurricane for most of the day, it was upgraded into a Category\u00a02 hurricane that evening, and subsequently, began to rapidly intensify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0039-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Priscilla\nAt 0000\u00a0UTC on October\u00a04, about 24 hours after first becoming a hurricane, Priscilla was upgraded into a major hurricane, with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). While at peak, which it held on for 12\u00a0hours, Priscilla displayed a well-defined eye. Additionally, the hurricane began a sharp turn to the north-northwest due to a strong trough off the Southern California coast and the storm was initially expected to move onshore Baja California and bring flooding rains to Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Priscilla\nShortly after its peak, Priscilla began to encounter cooler waters and thus it start to slowly lose strength. During the pre-dawn hours of October\u00a05, Priscilla weakened into a Category\u00a02. Later that day, it was downgraded into a Category\u00a01 system. By 0000\u00a0UTC on October\u00a06, the EPHC downgraded the system into a tropical storm. By this time, it was anticipated that the system would make landfall as a tropical system on California. Quickly weakening, Priscilla was downgraded into a depression that day. Early on October\u00a07, Priscilla dissipated about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) southwest of Guadalupe Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0041-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Priscilla\nDue to the storm's threat to California, flash flood watches were issued for much of the southern portion of the state. In Arizona, heavy equipment was evacuated from flood-prone areas. Along the central Baja California peninsula, showers were reported. While still a Category 2 hurricane, the outer rainbands of Priscilla brought rains to California, resulting in power outages, hail, and traffic accidents. In Los Angeles, a daily rainfall record was set. Some streets in Anaheim and Santa Ana were flooded. The roof of a church was also damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0041-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Priscilla\nConsequently, flash flood warnings were posted for parts of Los Angeles, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties. Offshore, rough seas were generated. Across northwestern Arizona and Nevada, heavy showers and thunderstorms occurred. The remnants of the storm moved over the area on October 7. Rainfall totals were less than expected and most weather stations recorded less than .1\u00a0in (5\u00a0mm) of precipitation. A peak total of .35\u00a0in (8.9\u00a0mm) was measured in Ely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0042-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nA tropical wave crossed Nicaragua on October\u00a05, moving westward. A ridge centerwas over Mexico and a well-developed ridge extended westward towards the Hawaiian Islands. Despite the presence of strong wind shear, it was upgraded to a tropical depression 764\u00a0mi (1,230\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cabo San Lucas on October\u00a08. The depression moved over 84 to 86\u00a0\u00b0F (29 to 30\u00a0\u00b0C) waters, intensifying into Tropical Storm Raymond on October\u00a09. Intensifying quickly, Raymond attained hurricane status on October\u00a010. Hurricane Raymond subsequently developed a small but distinct eye. Rapidly intensifying, the storm rapidly moved west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0042-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nRaymond was upgraded into a major hurricane late on October\u00a010. Raymond reached its peak winds of 145\u00a0mph (235\u00a0km/h) as a moderate Category\u00a04 hurricane roughly 24\u00a0hours after becoming a hurricane. At the time of its peak, the hurricane was located about 800\u00a0mi (1,285\u00a0km) south of San Diego. Raymond is believed to have held on to peak intensity for almost two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0043-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nThe hurricane subsequently weakened and was only a Category\u00a02 by October\u00a013, but it re-intensified over the next few days. With continued warm waters, the system crossed into the CPHC warning zone, reaching a secondary peak of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) on October\u00a014 while becoming one of the strongest storms ever recorded in the region. By then, Raymond had begun a movement to the northwest. The eye later became poorly defined while the symmetric shape of the hurricane became elongated. The Hurricane Hunters confirmed the weakening trend, reporting a pressure of 968\u00a0mbar (28.6\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0043-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nHurricane Raymond weakened to a tropical storm on October\u00a016 as wind shear took its toll on the storm. Meanwhile, the storm drifted northwest and underwent several loops. Two days later the storm resumed its westward motion as it weakened to a tropical depression. It became devoid of deep convection, and made landfall on Molokai on October\u00a020 while still tropical depression. Shortly thereafter, Raymond dissipated inland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0044-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nBecause meteorologists were predicting that the storm may pose a threat to the Hawaiian island group, the CPHC issued a hurricane watch for Hawaii. A high-surf advisory also was issued. As Raymond approached Hawaii, the cyclone kicked up very high surfs that pounded the big island. On the east end of the Hawaiian Island chain was battered by 10\u201315\u00a0ft (3.0\u20134.6\u00a0m) waves. In addition, Raymond brought beneficial rains and gusty winds on all islands. Precipitation ranged from 1 to 2\u00a0in (25 to 51\u00a0mm) on Maui. There was one casualty when a sailor, Richard Sharp, was killed overboard off the 44-foot (13\u00a0m) yacht \"Haza\u00f1a\"; the boat, which was dismasted, was traveling with his girlfriend, Tami Oldham Ashcraft, from Tahiti to San Diego, but the course was altered to Hawaii because of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 852]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0045-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Sonia\nSituated several hundred miles west of Hurricane Raymond, a tropical disturbance formed on October 8. Moving west-northwest, the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression on October 9. After moving west-northwest for 12 hours, it turned west. Despite warm waters, strong westerly wind shear prevented much further development. On October 10, the EPHC upgraded Sonia into a tropical storm. That day, Sonia reached its peak intensity of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h). However, this was short-lived as the thunderstorm activity quickly became displaced from the center. At 0000 UTC on October 11, Sonia weakened into a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0045-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Sonia\nAbout 24 hours later, Sonia weakened into a tropical disturbance after it failed to maintain a closed circulation. Thereafter, the storm entered the CPHC's warning zone, where it began to encounter warmer waters and lighter wind shear, and thus began to deepen. On October 13, Sonia regained tropical storm intensity and briefly posed a threat to Hawaii. Despite remaining small and disorganized, Sonia reached its peak intensity of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) for a second time that evening. However, outflow from Hurricane Raymond weakened the system and Sonia dissipated on October 14 over 1,000 miles (1,610\u00a0km) south-southeast of the Big Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0046-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Tico\nThe origins of Hurricane Tico were from a weak tropical disturbance that crossed Costa Rica into the Pacific Ocean on October\u00a07. Over warm waters, the system was sufficiently organized to be declared Tropical Depression Twenty-One on October 11, about 575\u00a0mi (925\u00a0km) south of Acapulco. On October\u00a012 it turned sharply northward; the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Tico on October\u00a013. Tropical Storm Tico continued to intensify. Two days after becoming a tropical storm, Tico strengthened further to attain hurricane status. By October\u00a016, Tico had reached major hurricane status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0046-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Tico\nEarly on October\u00a019, it reached peak winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). It weakened slightly as it approached the coast, and at about 1500\u00a0UTC that day Tico made landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n with winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h). It rapidly weakened over land and merged with a cold front. The remnants of Tico were last observed on October\u00a024 over Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0047-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Tico\nModerate rainfall was reported around the landfall location, peaking at 8.98\u00a0in (228\u00a0mm) in Pueblo Nuevo, Durango; lighter precipitation of 1\u20133\u00a0in (25\u201375\u00a0mm) occurred further inland toward the Mexico/United States border. Two 328\u00a0ft (100\u00a0m) anchored ships were washed aground by strong waves and swells, with a total of seven ships reported missing. Overall, the hurricane sank nine small ships, and nine fishermen were killed. Hurricane Tico was responsible severe flooding and heavy damage due to strong winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0047-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Tico\nThroughout the state of Sinaloa, the hurricane destroyed nearly 19,000\u00a0acres (77\u00a0km2) of bean and corn, although most of the agricultural damage occurred south of Mazatl\u00e1n. In addition, the hurricane disrupted the flow of drinking water. A total of 13 hotels received extensive damage and 14 people were hurt. Twenty-five thousand people were left homeless and damage throughout the country was estimated at $200\u00a0million (1983\u00a0 USD). Hurricane Tico caused a total of 135\u00a0deaths in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0048-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Tico\nRain from Tico continued into the South-Central United States; serious flooding was reported along the lower Washita River. Across Guthire, 5% of the town's population, sought three emergency shelter due to 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m) deep water. Throughout Oklahoma and Texas, 200\u00a0people were displaced and six people were killed. A total of $77\u00a0million in crop damage occurred in Oklahoma. Total damage in the state was estimated at $84\u00a0million. Elsewhere, one person was killed in the Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0049-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty-Two\nOn October 18, a tropical disturbance was noted about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Moving west-northwest, the disturbance was upgraded into a depression. After turning northwest, the depression dissipated an hour before moving ashore. Lasting less than 24 hours, Twenty-Two was the shortest-lived storm of the season. Despite the lack of damage, 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) of rain was measured along portions of the Southern Mexico coast due to the depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0050-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Velma\nA tropical disturbance developed within the ITCZ during October 31. Despite unfavorable conditions, the system began to organize, and became Tropical Depression Twenty-Three on November 1. It quickly intensified, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Velma six hours later. No further intensification occurred; Velma peaked as a minimal tropical storm. The tropical storm began to weaken after 18 hours, and was downgraded to a tropical depression on November 2. The following day, the EPHC issued the final advisory on Tropical Depression Velma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0051-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Winnie\nDue to a combination of unusually warm sea surface temperatures and the displacement of the ITCZ to north, a small area of disturbed weather formed in early December. Situated south-southwest of Acapulco, the disturbance organized into a tropical depression on December 4. It slowly headed north, and intensified into a tropical storm. Winnie peaked in intensity on December 6, and became the strongest Pacific hurricane in December since records began.. Initially expected to continue north, the storm stalled instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0051-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Winnie\nDue to wind shear caused by a trough, Winnie began to rapidly deteriorate, and it was downgraded into a tropical storm that night. After weakening further into a depression, Winnie dissipated on December 7. Its remnant disturbance then moved west. Winnie was an out of season storm, and is the only known December tropical cyclone in the east Pacific proper since the modern record began in 1949. Winnie is the latest hurricane on record in the eastern North Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0052-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Winnie\nAlthough the tropical cyclone never made landfall, it caused rain in parts of Mexico. The highest total of 3.6\u00a0in (91\u00a0mm) was recorded in Caleta de Campos. Furthermore, the storm brought strong winds to the region, but damage was less than expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114183-0053-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1983. All the names on the list were used this year. No names were retired, so it was used again in the 1989 season. This was the first time most of these names were used since the modern lists began, except for the name Priscilla which was previously used in the old four-year lists. No central Pacific names were used; the first name used would have been Keli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1983 Pacific typhoon season was the latest start for a Pacific typhoon season on record. It has no official bounds, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season\nThe season had a late start, as the first system did not form until early June for the first time since 1973. The last tropical cyclone dissipated in mid-December. A total of 26 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. Of the 26 tropical cyclones, one formed in June, three formed in July, six formed in August, three formed in September, seven formed in October, five formed in November, and two formed in December. Twelve storms reached typhoon intensity, of which four reached super typhoon strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season\nFifteen of the tropical cyclones made landfall, with six moving through the Philippines, six striking China, six moving into Vietnam, and three moving in Japan. Vera, Wayne, Kim, and Lex led to over half of the fatalities from tropical cyclones this season. Forrest became the fastest-developing tropical cyclone on record for the western Pacific Ocean, with a pressure drop of 92 hectopascals (2.7\u00a0inHg) in a 24\u2011hour period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe season had a late start, as the first system did not form until late June for the first time since 1973. The last tropical cyclone dissipated in mid-December. A total of 26 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. Of the 26 tropical cyclones, one formed in June, three formed in July, six formed in August, three formed in September, seven formed in October, five formed in November, and two formed in December. Ten storms reached typhoon intensity, of which four reached super typhoon strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe activity of the season was reflected with an ACE of 220 units. Fifteen of the tropical cyclones made landfall, with six moving through the Philippines, six striking China, six moving into Vietnam, and three moving in Japan. Tropical cyclones accounted for 24\u00a0percent of the annual rainfall in Hong Kong this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nWayne formed east of the Philippines, becoming the first super typhoon of the season before striking mainland China on July 25. Abby was a long-lived system, forming near Guam and remaining an intense typhoon for a number of days before recurving into Japan as a weakening tropical storm on August 17. Ellen was a strong typhoon which tracked from the International Dateline westward near the northern Philippines and mainland China by September 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nForrest formed well east of the Philippines in late September, becoming the fastest-developing tropical cyclone on record for the western Pacific Ocean, with a pressure drop of 92 hectopascals (2.7\u00a0inHg) in a 24\u2011hour period. Marge was an intense typhoon which recurved well off the coast of Asia during the first week of November. Orchid was a long-lived and erratic tropical cyclone which moved slowly just east of the Philippines during late November, absorbing Percy along the way. Vera, Wayne, Kim, and Lex led to over half of the fatalities from tropical cyclones this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Sarah\nWhen Tropical Storm Sarah formed in the South China Sea on June 24, it became the latest start of a western Pacific season since 1973. The initial tropical disturbance formed south of Guam on June 16. By June 19, a low level circulation formed as the system moved westward. As a tropical disturbance, the low crossed the Philippines with light winds. The system finally organized into a tropical depression and then a tropical storm on June 25. Sarah moved west-northwestward across the South China Sea, striking Central Vietnam before dissipating on June 26. Damage across the Philippines totaled 2.77\u00a0billion Philippine Pesos (1983 pesos), or US$249.3\u00a0million (1983 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tip (Auring)\nA tropical disturbance first noted east of the Philippines, the system moved through the archipelago as a tropical depression before strengthening briefly to a typhoon in the South China Sea. A combination of northeasterly vertical wind shear and proximity to land weakened the cyclone to a tropical storm before its landfall on Hai-nan and struck Chan Chiang, China as a tropical depression. Winds peaked at 34 knots (63\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vera (Bebeng)\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on July 12, east of the Philippines. It headed westward, strengthening to a tropical storm that night and a typhoon on the 13th. Vera made landfall on the 14th as an 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h) typhoon in the Philippines, weakened over the islands, and restrengthened over the South China Sea to a 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) typhoon. Damage totaled US$9\u00a0million in the Philippines. In Hong Kong, winds peaked at 60 knots (110\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn. Vera struck Hainan Island on the 17th, crossed the Gulf of Tonkin, and made landfall near Haiphong, Vietnam on the 18th. Vera brought torrential flooding, resulting in the deaths of 106\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wayne (Katring)\nBecoming a tropical depression east of the Philippines, Wayne strengthened rapidly to become a tropical storm on July 22, a typhoon on July 23, and a super typhoon around midday on July 24 before moving south of Taiwan into mainland China on July 25 and dissipating. In the Philippines, 20 perished due to flash flooding. Wayne was the fifth most intense tropical cyclone to impact Fujian between 1960 and 2005. Heavy rainfall led to severe flooding in Fujian and Guangdong. The total death toll reached 105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Abby (Diding)\nFirst noted southeast of Guam on July 31, this system slowly matured into the season's second super typhoon as it moved west-northwest over the following nine days. Intensification was most rapid as it was slowly recurving northward on August 7 and August 8. After peaking early on August 9, Abby slowly weakened as it interacted with the main belt of the Westerlies. It managed to remain a major typhoon, with winds at or above 100 knots (190\u00a0km/h), for a week. Abby finally weakened back into a tropical storm on August 17 just before its landfall at Hamamatsu, Japan. By late that night, Abby completed the transition to an extratropical cyclone after moving through central Japan. Two perished from Abby in Japan. Its deluge led to numerous landslides and the destruction of 19 bridges. Commercial traffic by land, sea, and air was also paralyzed by the cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 926]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Carmen (Etang)\nOriginating in the monsoon trough in the South China Sea in early August, a low level circulation was first spotted about 370\u00a0km east of Vietnam on August 8. Slow development ensued, and the system became a tropical depression during the night of August 12. Tracking slowly north-northeast, Carmen began to accelerate to the east-northeast towards the Luzon Strait, steered by Abby. This acceleration was likely a redevelopment of the low-pressure area downshear. The system became a tropical storm early morning of August 14 as it continued to close the distance to Abby. By late morning on August 15, absorption into Abby was complete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ben\nAn area of strong thunderstorms formed east of Abby, developing a low level center on August 12 on the western side of the thunderstorm activity, due to westerly vertical wind shear from nearby Abby. It developed into a tropical storm that night and moved northwest due to Abby's influence on the steering across the western Pacific at that time. Turning to the west, Ben moved along the southern coast of Honsh\u016b and made landfall west of Hamamatsu. Due to land interaction and increasing upper level westerly wind shear, Ben became an exposed low level circulation on August 14 in the Sea of Japan, eventually dissipating late on August 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Dom (Gening)\nOn August 17, a tropical disturbance was noted west of Guam. Slow development ensued, and the system became a tropical storm late on August 19. As a deep cyclone near Japan linked up with the monsoon trough, the cyclone turned sharply northeast on August 20. Persisitently sheared by strong northeasterly flow aloft initially, once Dom recurved its convection was left completely behind, weakening the system to a tropical depression on August 21. Thunderstorms began to redevelop near the center, and by midday on August 23 Dom was a tropical storm once more. At this point Dom was moving erratically as the trough near Japan moved off to the east, and by August 24 Dom turned back to the north-northwest. By August 25 strong winds aloft weakened Dom once more, and the cyclone dissipated as a tropical cyclone on August 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 891]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 09W\nThis system formed well north of the normal climatological position to the west of Dom, as the monsoon trough was similarly displaced. It was first noted on August 25, but showed no further development. Thunderstorms were located about 300 miles (480\u00a0km) south of the center, but since the central pressure was under 1000 mb, it was considered a tropical depression while an exposed low level swirl. The system did develop some central convection, and moved northward into South Korea, bringing showers to the region, and dissipated late on August 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen (Herming)\nIt was first noted as a tropical disturbance east of the International Dateline on August 26, and became a tropical storm soon after crossing in the dateline on the morning of August 29. A strong high pressure ridge offshore Japan led to no further development over the next 5\u00a0days, and the cyclone began to track south of west. Dropping down to a weak tropical depression late on September 1, conditions aloft finally improved and the cyclone strengthened into a typhoon on September 3 as it tracked west-northwest. Approaching Luzon late on September 5, Ellen intensified rapidly into a strong typhoon before the terrain began to weaken the cyclone. Its final landfall was at Macau on the morning of September 9 as a minor typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen (Herming)\nHong Kong experienced extensive damage, with six killed and 277 injured. Winds gusted to 134 knots (248\u00a0km/h) at Stanley. Twenty-two ships ran aground in the harbor. Rainfall totaled 231.8 millimetres (9.13\u00a0in) at Hong Kong's Royal Observatory. The second tornado ever recorded in Hong Kong, and the first during a typhoon passage, occurred during Ellen. Ellen was Hong Kong's worst typhoon since Typhoon Hope of 1979. By late on the 9th, Ellen was rapidly dissipating in mainland China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Forrest (Ising)\nSuper Typhoon Forrest developed in the Western Pacific Ocean in September over the open ocean. It was the fastest-developing tropical cyclone on record, with a pressure drop of 100\u00a0mbar in a 24\u2011hour period, reaching a minimum pressure of 876 millibars (25.9\u00a0inHg) at peak intensity. A tornado struck Inza Island, destroying 26\u00a0homes and injuring 26\u00a0people, as the cyclone passed by Okinawa. Forrest struck Japan as a tropical storm on the 28th. Kadena Air Force base reported winds gusting to 74 knots (137\u00a0km/h) and rainfall totaling 300 millimetres (12\u00a0in) during Forrest's passage. Up to 483 millimetres (19.0\u00a0in) of rainfall fell across Japan, damaging 46,000\u00a0homes. Overall, the storm caused 21 casualties and moderate damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 793]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Georgia (Luding)\nA large area of thunderstorm activity formed west of the Philippines. Rapidly organizing on September 28, Georgia became a tropical storm by the next morning. Moving westward, it tracked across Hainan Island to the south of China. Wind gusts reached 60 knots (110\u00a0km/h) both at Tate's Cairn and Kowloon Tsai Hill in Hong Kong. Ultimately the storm made its final landfall in H\u00e0 Nam Ninh, Vietnam before dissipating while entering Laos. Georgia killed 26, damaged 7000\u00a0buildings, and led to a loss of 247,000 acres (1,000\u00a0km2) of rice. The 13 to 14 inches (330 to 360\u00a0mm) of rainfall it brought to Vietnam relieved drought conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Mameng\nThis system was recognized by the Hong Kong Royal Observatory, the JMA and the PAGASA. A tropical depression formed in the South China Sea near Xisha Dao on October 2, and moved northwest, dissipating near Hanoi a couple days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Herbert (Neneng)\nThe initial disturbance was first spotted 250 miles (402\u00a0km) east of Mindanao. Moving westward for the next few days without development, the system moved into the South China Sea. The system became a tropical storm on October 7 to due significantly increased low-level southwesterlies spinning up its circulation. The cyclone then moved west-northwest, striking Nha Trang, Vietnam. The convective pattern was slow to fade as it drifted westward across Indochina over the next few days. Forty perished during this tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ida (Oniang)\nAn inverted trough appeared near Saipan on October 6, which appears to be linked with pre-existing convection within an upper-level cyclone, which appeared as early as October 3. By late on the 6th, a closed circulation formed. Continuing to develop, the system became a tropical depression on the morning of October 8 as it moved northwest. Becoming a typhoon on October 10 as it was recurving into the main belt of the Westerlies, the cyclone passed only 150\u00a0km southeast of Honsh\u016b. Since it was a small cyclone, no damage occurred within Japan. By late on October 11, Ida evolved into an extratropical cyclone which moved eastward through the northern Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Joe (Pepang)\nOne of three consecutive tropical cyclones to form in the South China Sea, the initial disturbance was first noted well south of Guam on October 6. The system moved westward, and developed a closed wind circulation by midday on October 9. A new center formed to the south, which complicated the system's development. Remaining poorly organized in the Philippine Sea due to northerly vertical wind shear, the tropical depression crossed central Luzon. Now in the South China Sea, the system became better organized and developed into a tropical storm and typhoon as it moved northwest. Soon after becoming a typhoon, Joe moved into southern China about 190 kilometres (120\u00a0mi) west of Hong Kong and quickly dissipated inland. Wind gusts reached 78 knots (144\u00a0km/h) at Tai O, while rainfall amounts of 183.9 millimetres (7.24\u00a0in) fell at Tate's Cairn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 922]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Kim (Rosing)\nTropical Storm Kim, which formed in the South China Sea on October 14, hit southeastern Vietnam late on October 16. It weakened over land, but retained its circulation, and redeveloped into a tropical depression on October 19 in the northeastern Bay of Bengal in the North Indian Ocean. Kim continued northwestward, and dissipated on October 20 over Myanmar. Even though Tropical Storm Kim was a weak storm, its heavy rains caused serious flash flooding and mudslides in Vietnam and Thailand. In Thailand, already deluged by an earlier tropical storm, there was moderate flooding in Bangkok. Elsewhere, over 300 boats and 3,000 homes and buildings were destroyed and the storm severely damaged much of the rice harvest. Kim caused 200 fatalities and extensive crop damage from heavy rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lex (Sisang)\nFirst noted near the Marshall Islands on October 14, the tropical disturbance moved westward for the next couple of days without and further development. An upper-level ridge built over the system on October 16 while near Truk, which encouraged slow development. The system developed a weak surface circulation which progressed across the central Philippines. Once it entered the South China Sea, development increased and it became a tropical depression, then tropical storm, on October 22. Transcribing a cyclonic loop, Lex continued to intensify and was a typhoon by October 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lex (Sisang)\nMoving close to Hainan Island, Lex weakened to a tropical storm while entering the Gulf of Tonkin. Winds gusted to 48 knots (89\u00a0km/h) at Waglan Island. The cyclone made landfall near \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi, Vietnam on October 26 as a moderate tropical storm, and then rapidly weakened after moving inland. At least 200 fishermen were killed, with 81 of the total from the oil drilling ship Glomar Java Sea which sank during the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Marge (Uring)\nThis system began as a tropical disturbance with a weak circulation near 7N 172E. Becoming the fourth super typhoon of the season, Marge stairstepped west-northwest east of the Philippines before recurving east of Japan. During recurvature, its forward motion reached 54 knots (100\u00a0km/h), becoming one of the fastest known tropical cyclones on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Norris\nThis system was spawned just ahead of a frontal boundary extending from the extratropical cyclone formerly known as Marge. A midget tropical storm, Norris quickly evolved on November 8 and recurved ahead of the frontal boundary well east of Asia, primarily threatening shipping in the western Pacific. Within three days of formation, Norris had been absorbed by the advancing cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Orchid (Warling)\nA tropical disturbance organized into a tropical depression on November 14 over the open West Pacific. It tracked southwestward then westward, slowly organizing into a tropical storm on the 17th. Orchid's motion became erratic, and it drifted northward, always remaining within 850 nautical miles (1,570\u00a0km) of Typhoon Percy, a slow-moving typhoon in the South China Sea. Orchid reached her peak of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h) winds on the 23rd, before vertical shear caused it to weaken. The storm turned southward, where it dissipated on the 27th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0026-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Orchid (Warling)\nA total of 167 fatalities occurred when the Philippine vessel MV Dona Cassandra capsized due to high waves off the coast of Mindanao. A total of 219 people survived the shipwreck, including 98 that were rescued. In addition, 89 persons were injured, 18 at sea. At the time of the shipwreck, the boat had 387 passengers and 36 crew members. Onshore the Philippines, three people were killed and thousands were displaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Percy (Yayang)\nLocated not too distant to the southwest of Orchid, Percy thrived in a divergent region created by Orchid's outflow pattern beginning on November 17. Rapid development occurred on the morning of November 19 while in the South China Sea, and the system meandered due to the weakness in steering created by Orchid to its northeast. The cyclone managed 160 kilometres (99\u00a0mi) of movement through November 23. Briefly becoming a typhoon, eventually Percy became entrained in Orchid's inflow band and began to be sheared by Orchid's opposing outflow pattern. Other than moving through the Philippines while in the initial tropical depression phase, Percy affected no other land masses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ruth (Ading)\nThis system began along the near equatorial trough southeast of Guam on November 15. Moving slowly westward, there was little additional development until November 19. Thunderstorm activity significantly increased in coverage along a 1,670 kilometres (1,040\u00a0mi) east\u2013west axis, with a center forming near 5N 147E. The system moved slowly northwest until November 23. Orchid acted to limit its development by robbing inflow from this disturbance. On the 23rd it became a tropical depression before executing an anticyclonic loop. Upper-level conditions became hostile soon afterwards, and the depression weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0028-0001", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ruth (Ading)\nInto November 27 the system moved erratically and went through cycles of convective development and shearing. When Orchid weakened into a tropical depression, Ruth began to develop rapidly and became a tropical storm early on November 28. A frontal zone on its northwest side led to an intense gale in that quadrant, which led to the upgrade. The cyclone nearly became a typhoon later that day before vertical wind shear returned, introduced by a fresh cold outbreak from Asia. The cyclone degenerated to an exposed low-level swirl on November 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Sperry (Barang)\nThe initial disturbance formed along the near equatorial trough after Ruth dissipated. On November 30 a surface circulation formed 740 kilometres (460\u00a0mi) south of Guam. By December 1, the system appeared to be forming into a tropical cyclone but its thunderstorm activity shifted over 900 kilometres (560\u00a0mi) to the northwest of the center. Taking a day to recover, the system attempted to reorganize and became a tropical storm early on December 3. Southerly vertical wind shear limited its development for much of its life cycle. Turning eastward, it reached its maximum intensity late on the 3rd before shearing apart on December 4. Early on December 5, the system degenerated into a weak area of low pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 783]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Thelma (Krising)\nThis system formed east of the Caroline Islands on December 11 near 4N 170E. Over the next couple days, an upper cyclone to its north shifted westward, which helped lead to increased outflow and a low-level circulation. It moved rapidly westward for the next 60\u00a0hours as a poorly defined low despite increasing convective organization. By late morning on December 16, it became a tropical storm. The system tracked along a smooth parabola east of the Philippines becoming a moderately strong tropical storm. Intense vertical wind shear struck the cyclone as it moved northeast at a clip up to 27 knots (50\u00a0km/h), and the system rapidly weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, International\nDuring the season 23 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list from 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1987 season. This is the same list used for the 1979 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114184-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1983. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures will be in 1983\u00a0USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114185-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1983 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114186-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum\nA referendum on the Compact of Free Association was held in Palau on 10 February 1983. Voters were asked three questions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114186-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum\nThe first two propositions were both approved, nullifying the need for the results of the third. Voter turnout was 78.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114187-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth\nThe 1983 Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth was the 1st edition of the Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth, it was held in Casablanca, Morocco. The tournament concerned youth teams of the Arab world. Iraq won this first edition beating Saudi Arabia in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114188-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Games\nThe 1983 Pan American Games were held in Caracas, Venezuela from August 14 to August 29, 1983. The games were the first major international competition to include relatively accurate steroid testing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114188-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Games, Host city selection\nFour cities submitted bids to host the 1983 Pan American Games that were recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO); however, only one city, Hamilton, Ontario submitted their bid on time. On April 23, 1977, Caracas, Venezuela was selected over Hamilton, Canada in a two-city vote to host the IX Pan American Games by the PASO at its general assembly in San Juan, Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114188-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Games, Medal count\nTo sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114188-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Games, Mascot\nThe 1983 Games' mascot was a lion holding a 1983 sign named Santiaguito.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114189-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Games medal table\nThe 1983 Pan American Games, officially known as the IX Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Caracas, Venezuela, from August\u00a014 to August\u00a029, 1983. At the Games, 3,426 athletes selected from 36 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 22 sports. Twenty-one nations earned medals during the competition, and thirteen won at least one gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114189-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Games medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on medal counts published by several media organizations. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by the athletes representing a nation. (In this context, a nation is an entity represented by a NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114189-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Games medal table, Medal table\nTo sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114190-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pan American Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1983 Pan American Men's Handball Championship was the third edition of the tournament, held in Colorado Springs, United States from 13 to 21 January 1984. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 1984 Summer Olympics, where the top placed team qualied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114191-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Panamanian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Panama on 24 April 1983. Voters were asked whether they approved of a series of amendments to the 1972 constitution. A reported 87.8% voted in favour, with a turnout of 66.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114192-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1983 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114193-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Paraguayan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Paraguay on 6 February 1983. Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party won the presidential elections, whilst the Colorado Party won 20 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 40 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputues. Voter turnout was 92.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114194-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1983 Dakar Rally also known as the 1983 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 5th running of the Dakar Rally event. The course crossed the T\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 desert for the first time. A sandstorm led to 40 competitors becoming lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114194-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\nMercedes won the car category with a 280 G, and the truck category with a 1936 AK, making them the only manufacturer in the history of the event to have won the race overall in two different categories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114195-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Nice\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Astur22ovi (talk | contribs) at 13:00, 9 September 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114195-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1983 Paris\u2013Nice was the 41st edition of the Paris\u2013Nice road cycling stage race and was held from 9 March to 16 March 1983. The race started in Issy-les-Moulineaux and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Sem\u2013France Loire team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114196-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix was a road cycling race that took place on 10 April 1983 in Northern France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114196-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nAs has happened frequently before, an important development to the 1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix took place at the cobbles of the Trou\u00e9e d'Arenberg, with former three times winner Francesco Moser setting a brutal pace. Moser continued his torrid pace through the next tough cobbled sections, reducing the field to just 5 riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114196-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nDespite crashing twice, Hennie Kuiper maintained a position in the lead group, and knowing that Moser possessed the superior finish, Kuiper attacked from distance. This turned out to be a brilliant move as the other riders of the breakaway, Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle, Marc Madiot and Ronan De Meyer looked to Moser to chase Kuiper down. This tactical disarray allowed Kuiper to open a 1'30 lead with only 16\u00a0km to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114196-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nWithin the last six kilometers Kuiper suffered another setback, this time a puncture. His team managed to deliver a new bike in time, and Hennie Kuiper entered the velodrome in Roubaix on his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114196-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nIn the sprint for second Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle narrowly beat Francesco Moser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114196-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1983 version of the Paris\u2013Roubaix is generally regarded as a classic primarily due to Hennie Kuiper overcoming two crashes and a puncture, yet still strong enough to prevail in the face of some very elite competition. Of his fellow escapees, Francesco Moser was a former 3 times winner of the race, while both Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle and Marc Madiot would go on to win the event twice each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114196-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nBelow, the results for the 1983 edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycling classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114197-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 22 May 1983 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, France. After initially winning the Grand Prix, Alain Fert\u00e9, as well as his teammate, Stefan Bellof were disqualified after their cars were found to be underweight. This therefore handed the win to Jo Gartner. Kenny Acheson finished second and Jonathan Palmer third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl\nThe 1983 Peach Bowl featured the North Carolina Tar Heels of the Atlantic Coast Conference against the then-independent Florida State Seminoles", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nMaking his first collegiate start ever, quarterback Eric Thomas connected on a pair of first-quarter touchdown passes to Weegie Thompson as Florida State defeated North Carolina 28\u20133, in the 16th annual Peach Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nThomas, who played sparingly throughout the year after missing of 1982 with a shoulder injury, led FSU to a 14\u20130 lead on its first two possessions. Taking over on the FSU 38, Thomas directed a nine-play 62-yard march that ended on a 15 -yard pass to Thompson in the left corner of the end zone for the score. Philip Hall added the extra point and FSU led 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nOn the next possession, Thomas displayed some veteran composure, eluding a strong North Carolina blitz to hit Thompson on an 18-yard to cap a 54-yard, five play drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nFlorida State's much maligned defense shut out the Tar Heels for the entire half; while Pete Panton set up a one-yard touchdown run by Rosie Snipes by recovering a fumbled punt return on the North Carolina 16 midway through the second quarter as the Seminoles took a 21\u20130 lead into the locker room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nAfter holding North Carolina to 30 net yards in the third quarter, FSU's defense allowed North Carolina its only points of the game early in the fourth quarter on a 36-yard Brooks Barwick field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nNorth Carolina drove down to the FSU 12 on its next possession, but the Seminole defense forced four straight incomplete passes to take over on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nThomas and company took over, running all but 31 seconds off the game clock as Thomas capped and 88-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run and the Seminoles had their biggest winning margin ever in a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nThomas completed seven of 13 passes for 99 yards and added 41 yards rushing to lead the Seminoles offensively as he earned MVP honors for the game All-American Greg Allen paced a 265-yard rushing attack with 97 yards on 17 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114198-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nAlphonso Carreker earned defensive MVP honors for the Seminoles. Carreker, who had six tackles broke up a pass and sacked NC quarterback Scott Stankavage once, spearheaded a defensive effort that allowed Carolina just 32 yards rushing in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114199-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1983 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. They finished with a 6\u20133\u20131 record and were the Ivy League co-champions with Harvard, whom they defeated in the next-to-last week of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114200-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1983 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114200-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, Post season, NFL Draft\nEight Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 67], "content_span": [68, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114201-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Penrith and The Border by-election\nThe Penrith and The Border by-election, 1983 was a parliamentary by-election held on 28 July 1983 for the British House of Commons constituency of Penrith and The Border in Cumbria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114201-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Penrith and The Border by-election\nHeld seven weeks after the election in which the Conservatives won a second term by a landslide, it was the very first by-election of the 1983\u20131987 parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114201-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Penrith and The Border by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), William Whitelaw had been elevated to the peerage as Viscount Whitelaw. Whitelaw had held the seat since the 1955 general election, and had been Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party since 1974, and Deputy Prime Minister since 1979, serving as Home Secretary from 1979 until his ennoblement and appointment as Leader of the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114201-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Penrith and The Border by-election, Result\nThe result of the contest was a narrow victory for the Conservative candidate, David Maclean, who won with a majority of 552 over the SDP-Liberal Alliance candidate Michael Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114202-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Peruvian Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1983 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 14 teams. The tournament winner, Uni\u00f3n Gonzales Prada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114203-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Peter Jackson Classic\nThe 1983 Peter Jackson Classic was contested from June 30 to July 3 at Beaconsfield Golf Club. It was the 11th edition of the Peter Jackson Classic, and the fifth edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114204-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1983 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 51st in the National Football League (NFL). The team followed up their record of 3\u20136 during the strike-shortened 1982 season with another losing campaign. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second straight season. The Eagles started off winning four of their first six games, before losing seven consecutive games. The Eagles finished in fourth place with a 5\u201311 record. Despite the disappointing season, second year wide receiver Mike Quick established himself as a new star by collecting 1,409 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114204-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Eagles season, Schedule\nThe October 16 and November 6 games against the Dallas Cowboys were played with locations switched from the original schedule, because of October 16 conflict with the Phillies' game 5 of the 1983 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114205-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1983 Philadelphia Phillies season included the Phillies winning the National League East Division title with a record of 90\u201372, by a margin of six games over the Pittsburgh Pirates. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers, three games to one in the National League Championship Series, before losing the World Series to the Baltimore Orioles, four games to one. The Phillies celebrated their centennial in 1983, were managed by Pat Corrales (43\u201342) and Paul Owens (47\u201330), and played their home games at Veterans Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114205-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Phillies season, Wheeze Kids\nThe 1983 Phillies were nicknamed the \"Wheeze Kids\" because of the numerous veteran players on the team. The 1950 National League pennant winning Phillies had been nicknamed the \"Whiz Kids\" due to their youth; stars Richie Ashburn, Robin Roberts, Willie Jones, Del Ennis, and Granny Hamner were all 25 years old or younger. Prior to the 1983 season, the Phillies acquired Morgan, age 39 and Tony P\u00e9rez, age 40, to complement Pete Rose, age 41, and as Morgan told Sports Illustrated in March 1983, \"...help win them a world championship.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114205-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Phillies season, Wheeze Kids\nAt the time, the Phillies also had Ron Reed, 40, Bill Robinson, 39, Steve Carlton, 38, and Tug McGraw, 38. Philadelphia Daily News sportswriter Stan Hochman gave them the Wheeze Kids nickname and it was quickly adopted and used by Phillies president Bill Giles. By the 1983 World Series, the moniker was commonly used to refer to the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114205-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114205-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114205-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia Phillies season, Post-season\nThe Phillies post-season roster had nine players 30 years of age or over and three rookies, Charlie Hudson, Kevin Gross, and Juan Samuel. The Dodgers entered the series as favorites after winning 11 of 12 games against the Phillies in the regular season. The Dodgers had shut out the Phillies five times, allowed only 15 runs total, and held Phillies hitters to a .187 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe Philadelphia mayoral election of 1983 saw the election of Wilson Goode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election\nGoode won the Democratic nomination by defeating former mayor Frank Rizzo, as well as several minor candidates, in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election\nGoode was elected the first African American mayor of Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Background\nBefore the election, a total of eighteen black mayors had been elected in United States cities with populations above 100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Background\nAt the time, there were incumbent black mayors in three of the other five United States cities with populations above 1 million people, Los Angeles (Tom Bradley), Chicago (Harold Washington), and Detroit (Coleman Young).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Background\nNo Republican, and only Democrats, had been elected mayor since after the 1947 Philadelphia mayoral election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Background\nAt the time, blacks made up roughly 39% of registered voters in the city. White voters still outnumbered black voters 2 to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Background\nRegistered Democrats outnumbered registered Republicans in the city by 4 to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Democratic primary\nGoode positioned himself as a candidate that could unite the city. This contrasted with many voters' perception that Rizzo had divided the city along racial and ethnic lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Democratic primary\nGoode was fresh-faced, with this being his first campaign for elected office. He was also perceived as an efficient public servant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Democratic primary\nIn the primary, more than 30% of white voters cast their votes for Goode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Democratic primary\nThe race saw a record total of votes cast for a Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, Democratic primary\nRon Brown, the deputy chairman of the Democratic National Committee, appeared at Goode's primary election night victory party at the Philadelphia Convention Center to promise the national party's support for the general election. The victory party was also attended by black mayors from other United States cities, including Marion Barry of Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, General election\nGoode was able to project a managerial image for himself, and was able to make an image that was \"nonthreatening\" to white voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114206-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Philadelphia mayoral election, General election, Results\nExit polling indicated that Goode received 98% of the support in black neighborhoods. An examination of sample voting districts indicated that Goode received between 27 and 28% of the vote in white neighborhoods. It was argued that a white candidate with the same credentials as Goode would likely have received 55% of the vote in the white neighborhoods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114207-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pioneer Life World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1983 Pioneer Life World Women's Curling Championship, the women's world curling championship, was held from April 3\u20139 at the Moose Jaw Civic Centre in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114208-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Open\nThe 1983 Pittsburgh Open, also known as the Ginny of Pittsburgh, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Racquet Club in Monroeville, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from March 7 through March 14, 1983. Unseeded Ginny Purdy won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114208-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Open, Finals, Doubles\nCandy Reynolds / Paula Smith defeated Iwona Kuczy\u0144ska / Trey Lewis 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114209-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Open \u2013 Doubles\nCandy Reynolds and Paula Smith won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132 against Iwona Kuczy\u0144ska and Trey Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114209-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114210-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Open \u2013 Singles\nGinny Purdy won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20135 against Cl\u00e1udia Monteiro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114210-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114211-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1983 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114212-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1983 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 102nd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; their 97th in the National League. This was their 14th season at Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates finished second in the National League East with a record of 84\u201378.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 51st season in the National Football League. They were good enough to win ten games and claim the AFC Central Division title over the 9\u20137 Cleveland Browns. The clincher came in the penultimate game of the regular season, against the New York Jets in what was the final NFL game to be played at Shea Stadium. But to Steelers fans, this was a game that always will be remembered as Terry Bradshaw's final appearance at quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nBy the start of the 1983 season, the Steelers had endured many retirements, they had been forced to adapt to many changes. The Steel Curtain was no more, both from the standpoint of personnel, what with Joe Greene, L.C. Greenwood, Dwight White Ernie Holmes and Jack Ham all retired, but also from the fact the scheme had been switched from a 4\u20133 to the 3\u20134, which the Steelers still use as their base defense in 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nHowever, nothing was as dramatic as what they were about to live through for the first time since coach Chuck Noll's first season of 1969: life without Terry Bradshaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nIn another season, Jack Lambert's career would be ended by a dislocated big toe, but at this point in franchise history the most important appendage to them was Bradshaw's right arm. More specifically, his right elbow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nSometime in the months after the 1983 NFL season, a doctor would perform surgery on that very valuable elbow, but in September 1983, the medical plan agreed to by the Steelers and Bradshaw called for rest and treatment. Several times over the season, the false hope for Bradshaw's return to the starting lineup crystallized and then evaporated. Deadlines passed. More deadlines were set. They passed as well. And on and on it went.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nThe sporting press in Pittsburgh dutifully would attend each practice session from the start of the 1983 season and report the one thing everyone wanted to know, and it usually read like this:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nNoll never was one who spent any time worrying \u2013 or even talking \u2013 about injured players, and so when the Steelers opened their regular season at Three Rivers Stadium against the Denver Broncos and rookie sensation John Elway, it was Cliff Stoudt starting at quarterback and fourth-year pro Mark Malone as the No. 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nThe 1983 Steelers had some talent, but they also had their flaws, and when they turned the ball over and/or were highly penalized they were unable to make the kinds of plays necessary to overcome those things. When they did that \u2013 five interceptions vs. Detroit on Thanksgiving Day, three fumbles and two interceptions vs. Cincinnati, two interceptions combined with 11 penalties in Cleveland \u2013 they lost decisively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nThat it would be Bradshaw's last NFL game wasn't known at the time, but what was known was the Steelers needed a hero because they needed a win. They were a team that started 9\u20132 but found itself mired in a three-game losing streak that had it reeling at 9\u20135 and facing back-to-back road trips \u2013 at New York and then at Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 11: at Baltimore Colts\nThe Colts' first sellout since 1977, and last in Baltimore, came about because thousands of Steelers fans who normally could not purchase tickets at Three Rivers Stadium found them cheap and plentiful in Maryland. Pittsburgh returned to Memorial Stadium with the birth of the Baltimore Ravens in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 13: at Detroit Lions\nPittsburgh's first trip to the Motor City since 1967 was nothing short of disastrous. It was the Steelers' most lopsided loss under Noll, eclipsed only by a 51-0 embarrassment by the Browns at home in the 1989 opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 15: at New York Jets\nAfter having been sidelined with an elbow injury for the first 14 games of the season, 36-year old Terry Bradshaw started his first game of the season. Despite still clearly being hampered by his elbow, he was able to impress in limited time. Bradshaw played two complete series and directed touchdown drives of 77 yards in eight plays, and 72 yards in nine plays. He completed 5-of-8 for 77 yards and two touchdowns, 17 yards to Gregg Garrity and 10 yards to Calvin Sweeney, enough to inspire the Steelers to a 34\u20137 win that clinched the division championship and a second straight appearance in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 15: at New York Jets\nIt would the final time Bradshaw would see the field as a player, as he felt a pop in his elbow while throwing his final pass, a 10-yard touchdown to Sweeney. Bradshaw did not play during the play-offs and retired after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 16: at Cleveland Browns\nEight days after Bradshaw threw his last pass, Brian Sipe started his last NFL game in what turned out to be a hollow victory for the Browns, who were eliminated from the playoffs three hours later when the Seahawks defeated the Patriots in Seattle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nAgainst a first-round opponent as formidable as the 1983 Raiders \u2013 who would go on to win the Super Bowl in a rout of the Washington Redskins \u2013 the Steelers would find themselves woefully short on weapons. Bradshaw's situation had drawn the most attention, but the 1983 Steelers also were without John Stallworth for the bulk of the season. Franco Harris averaged just 3.6 yards a carry, and after Calvin Sweeney, who led the team with 39 catches, no other wide receiver had even as many as 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nIf anything, the Steelers went to the West Coast for a playoff game against the Raiders on the strength of their defense, a unit that rolled up 50 sacks and 45 takeaways. Cliff Stoudt would finish with 12 touchdown passes as the starting quarterback in 15 games; the Steelers\u2019 defense scored seven touchdowns itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nAny hope the Steelers had to upset the 12\u20134 Raiders rested with its defense, but looming over everything was the specter of the turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nThe game was played on Sunday, January 1, and it wasn't much of one for long, and the fact it wasn't can be traced to two poor decisions by the Steelers, the first by their coach and the second by their quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nTaking the opening kickoff, the Steelers marched 78 yards in eight plays, but Chuck Noll took the oomph factor out of the whole thing by opting for a field goal on fourth-and-inches from the Raiders goal line. The Steelers defense then forced a Raiders punt, and after Ray Guy pinned the Steelers offense deep in its territory, Stoudt was next in line to make a poor decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nHis out-pattern to Calvin Sweeney on first down was intercepted by Raiders cornerback Lester Hayes and returned 18 yards for a touchdown, and the impact on the respective teams was far more than the seven points it added to the scoreboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nHayes\u2019 interception simultaneously inflated the Raiders and deflated the Steelers. The Raiders scored 10 more points before the end of the half, and then 17 more in their first three possessions of the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114213-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Los Angeles Raiders\nWhen the 38\u201310 debacle was over, the Raiders were on their way to the third Super Bowl championship in their history, while the Steelers were about to embark on life without Terry Bradshaw. This time, permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114214-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Plateau State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Plateau State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPP candidate Solomon Lar won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114214-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Plateau State gubernatorial election, Results\nSolomon Lar representing NPP won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114215-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Player's Canadian Open\nThe 1983 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held from August 8 through August 14, 1983, while the women's tournament was held from August 15 through August 21, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114215-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nSandy Mayer / Ferdi Taygan defeated Tim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114215-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nAnne Hobbs / Andrea Jaeger defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114216-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nVitas Gerulaitis was the defending champion, but lost in the third round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114216-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl successfully defended his title, defeating Anders J\u00e4rryd 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114217-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Plymouth City Council election\nThe 1983 Plymouth City Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Plymouth City Council in Devon, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Conservative Party retained control of the council, which it had held since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114218-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Polish Super Cup\nThe 1983 Polish SuperCup was the 1st ever Polish SuperCup (which would later be an annual Polish football match played between the reigning winners of the Ekstraklasa and Polish Cup) to be contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114218-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Polish Super Cup\nIt was held on 30 July 1983 between the 1982\u201383 Ekstraklasa champions Lech Pozna\u0144 and the 1982\u201383 Polish Cup winners Lechia Gda\u0144sk at the home of the Polish Cup winners Lechia, the Stadion MOSiR in Gda\u0144sk. Due to this being the inaugural SuperCup it was both teams first appearance in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114218-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Polish Super Cup, History\nThe idea of a Polish SuperCup came from the annual cup competition held in England between the league champions and the FA Cup winners, with the two teams playing for the FA Community Shield. The first edition was to be held between Szombierki Bytom and Legia Warsaw with the date scheduled to be on 22 June 1980. The fixture however never took place, either due to sporting reasons or geopolitical, social and economic reasons at the time, and the implementation of a SuperCup was not tried again for three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114218-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Polish Super Cup, History\nThe idea was thought of again in 1983 when third division side Lechia Gda\u0144sk unexpectedly won the Polish Cup. Activists of Lechia pushed for the creation of the SuperCup, and with both Lechia and the Champions of Poland, Lech, both having a week available for a game before the start of the following season agreed to hold the inaugural SuperCup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114218-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Polish Super Cup, History\nWhile the game was seen as an entertaining spectacle and was enjoyed by the crowd in Gda\u0144sk, it was not until 1987 when the Polish Football Association with the help of the Gloria Victis Foundation (who helped fund the competition while the cups proceeds went to the foundation), before the SuperCup became an annual competition in Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114218-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Polish Super Cup, Trophy\nThe trophy was funded by the Katowice Daily Sport newspaper and was made by miners from the Szombierki Coal Mine out of a lump of coal. After Lechia won the trophy it was displayed in the club's conference room, due to this also being where the Pomeranian Football Association held their meetings. At some point the trophy was lost, it was not found again until 2014 in a slightly damaged condition and underwent renovation works. Currently the trophy is on display in the Lechia Museum at Stadion Gda\u0144sk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114219-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pontins Brean Sands\nThe 1983 Pontins Brean Sands Championship was a professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1983 in Burnham-on-Sea, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114219-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pontins Brean Sands\nThe tournament featured six professional players. Beginning with a single group stage, four players advanced to the semi-finals. The group matches and semi-finals were contested over the best of 9 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames. Unlike other tournaments, all 9 frames in the group stage were played even when a match had already been won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114219-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pontins Brean Sands\nTony Meo won the event, beating Silvino Francisco 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114220-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pontins Professional\nThe 1983 Pontins Professional was the tenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1983 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114220-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured six professional players. Two players were eliminated in the group stage, with the other four advancing to the semi-finals. All frames were played in the group stage matches even when the result had already been decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114220-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pontins Professional\nDoug Mountjoy won the event, beating Ray Reardon 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114221-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake\nThe 1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake (Spanish: El Terremoto de Popay\u00e1n) occurred on 31 March in Popay\u00e1n, Colombia. It had a magnitude of at least 5.5 with an epicenter south west of Popay\u00e1n at a depth of 12\u201315 kilometers (7.5\u20139.3\u00a0mi). The earthquake killed 267 people and resulted in the passing of new laws requiring earthquake resistant building materials in zones at risk of tremors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114221-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake, Background\nPopay\u00e1n had been founded in 1537 and was renowned for its beauty and surviving examples of architecture from the Spanish colonial period. The city had already suffered natural disasters and had been destroyed on three occasions by an earthquake and two volcanic eruptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114221-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake, Earthquake\nThe 1983 earthquake occurred at 08:13 on Maundy Thursday of that year. Although it lasted less than half a minute, damage to property was extensive and 267 people were killed, with a further 7,500 people injured. In total, 14,000 buildings were damaged, the majority of them in the city's historic centre. 6,885 of them suffered damage greater than 50% to the structure and a further 4,500 minor damage. 2,470 houses collapsed. Approximately $50 million of damage was caused. Serious damage was also caused to local infrastructure. The residents were left without electricity and water, communications were affected and the damage to the town's airport meant that it could only be used by helicopters and smaller planes. Many of the injured had to be airlifted to Cali, the nearest large city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114221-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake, Earthquake\nThe quake also affected many of the neighbouring towns and regions and in Cajibio, at least ten people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114221-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake, Aftermath\nThe President of Colombia, Belisario Betancur, accompanied by other members of the government, visited the scene and attended the funerals which followed the disaster. The government responded by securing credit from the World Bank and earmarked $80 million for the city, with half of this to be used for reconstruction and the rest for economic regeneration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114221-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake, Aftermath\nColombia also received assistance from other countries. The Spanish Red Cross sent material to help those injured, the Spanish government also offered assistance, while Venezuela sent a plane to provide medical assistance to the survivors and the United States sent material and medical supplies worth US$700,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114221-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Popay\u00e1n earthquake, Aftermath\nMany one and two-storey buildings which were damaged had been constructed using materials which could not resist earthquakes, based on a mistaken belief that these buildings would be unaffected by any earth tremors. Consequently, the following year, the Colombian government passed a new building code (Spanish: C\u00f3digo Colombiano de Construcciones Sismorresistentes) into legislation which required the construction of dwellings capable of resisting earthquakes. The Colombian Seismic Network was also created, tasked with monitoring seismic changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114222-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Porsche Classic\nThe 1983 Porsche Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Filderstadt, West Germany that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 24 October until 30 October 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her second consecutive, and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114222-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Porsche Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Candy Reynolds defeated Virginia Ruzici / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election\nThe Portuguese legislative election of 1983 took place on 25 April. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election\nThe last election, in October 1980 had been won by a right-wing coalition, the Democratic Alliance (AD) and Francisco S\u00e1 Carneiro had retained office as Prime Minister with an increased majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election\nHowever, S\u00e1 Carneiro, along with other important members of the coalition, died in an aircrash only two months after the election, on 5 December 1980. Such happenings caused a massive political instability and Francisco Pinto Balsem\u00e3o, a senior official of the Social Democratic Party, the largest party in the Alliance, became Prime Minister. But Balsem\u00e3o lacked support from such senior members of his party as An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva, and several ministers resigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election\nMoreover, the right-wing policy was criticized by the left-wing and by the trade unions, and in February 1982, the General Confederation of the Portuguese Workers, with the support of the Communists, called for a general strike that shook the government. The wave of resignations among Balsem\u00e3o's ministers continued and by the end of 1982, and also influenced by the AD's bad results in the 1982 local elections, Balsem\u00e3o himself also resigned. Because no one inside the Social Democratic Party accepted the office of Prime Minister, the President Ramalho Eanes dissolved the Parliament and called an election for April. Shortly after, the AD was dissolved as PSD, CDS and PPM decided to run alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election\nThe election was won by the Socialist Party with 36%, and M\u00e1rio Soares was nominated Prime Minister. However, the Socialists lacked a majority in the Assembly of the Republic and were forced to form a coalition with the Social Democrats, which achieved 27%, in what was called the \"Central Block\". Although this coalition allowed Soares to govern, several members of both parties were against it, and internal attacks led to the collapse of the coalition after less than two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election\nIn the election that followed, the Communist-dominated United People Alliance lost 3 MPs and the Democratic and Social Center, after the dissolution of the Democratic Alliance, was now alone in the Parliament with 30 MPs, a loss of 16. The election marked the beginning of a process of bi-polarization of Portuguese politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election\nThis was the last legislative election to be won by the Socialist Party until 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Assembly of the Republic has 250 members elected to four-year terms. Governments do not require absolute majority support of the Assembly to hold office, as even if the number of opposers of government is larger than that of the supporters, the number of opposers still needs to be equal or greater than 126 (absolute majority) for both the Government's Programme to be rejected or for a motion of no confidence to be approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats assigned to each district depends on the district magnitude. The use of the d'Hondt method makes for a higher effective threshold than certain other allocation methods such as the Hare quota or Sainte-Lagu\u00eb method, which are more generous to small parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nFor these elections, and compared with the 1980 elections, the MPs distributed by districts were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114223-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Portuguese legislative election, Parties\nThe table below lists the parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic during the 2nd legislature (1980-1983) and that also contested the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114224-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pot Black\nThe 1983 Pot Black was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which was held in the Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. 8 players were competing in 2 four player groups. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs in the group stages, 2 frame aggregate scores in the semi-finals and the best of 3 frames in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114224-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 21:00 on Monday 10 January 1983 Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114224-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pot Black\nFirst time in Pot Black this year are Tony Knowles who failed to make the semi-finals and Jimmy White who managed it before losing to Steve Davis. Davis went on to win the title beating twice champion Ray Reardon 2\u20130 to win his second title and the fourth man to retain it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114225-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Prague Skate\nThe 1983 Prague Skate was held November 3\u20136. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. The singles competition was organized without compulsory figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114226-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1983 Preakness Stakes was the 108th running of the $350,000 Grade 1 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 21, 1983, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Deputed Testamony, who was jockeyed by Donnie A. Miller Jr., won the race by two and three quarter lengths over runner-up Desert Wine. Approximate post time was 5:42\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a sloppy track in a final time of 1:55-2/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 71,768, recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114227-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Preseli District Council election\nAn election to Preseli District Council was held in May 1983. It was preceded by the 1979 election and followed by the 1987 election (the authority having changed its name). On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114228-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 President's Cup Football Tournament\nThe 1983 President's Cup International Football Tournament (Korean: \uc81c13\ud68c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ubc30 \uad6d\uc81c\ucd95\uad6c\ub300\ud68c) was the 13th competition of Korea Cup. It was held from 4 to 17 June 1983, and was won by a Dutch club PSV Eindhoven for the first time, who defeated South Korea in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114228-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 President's Cup Football Tournament, Controversies\nIn a group match of Thailand and United States, a South Korean referee who judged the match was criticized for awarding a controversal penalty to United States. Phisit, the Thai director and a vice-president of the Asian Football Confederation, seriously complained about it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114228-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 President's Cup Football Tournament, Controversies\nThe Ghana national team tried to give up the third place play-off after they lost to South Korea in the semi-finals, where two of them were sent off with displeasure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114229-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1983 Campeonato Nacional was Chilean football league top tier\u2019s 51st season. Colo-Colo was the tournament\u2019s champion, winning its fourteenth title. There was no relegation, in order to increase the number of teams for the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114230-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional\nThe 1983 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional season. At the end of the regular season, the top 6 teams took part in Qualifying round, this was followed by a final group stage. Aguila were named Champions after topping the final group stage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114230-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\nThis is a list of foreign players in 1983 Seasons. The following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114230-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\n(player released mid season) (player Injured mid season) Injury replacement player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114231-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1983 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton finished sixth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114231-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach Frank Navarro, the Tigers compiled a 4\u20136 record but outscored opponents 285 to 277. Steven K. Stearns and Jeffrey J. Urbany were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114231-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 2\u20135 conference record placed sixth in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers were outscored 179 to 169 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114231-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114232-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1983 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 2 October 1983. It was the 62nd running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114232-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was All Along, a four-year-old filly trained in France by Patrick Biancone and ridden by Walter Swinburn. The filly won by a length a short neck and a nose from Sun Princess, Luth Enchantee and Time Charter in a time of 2:28.1. Fillies took the first four places in the twenty-six runner field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114233-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Prize of Moscow News\nThe 1983 Prize of Moscow News was the 18th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was held November 23\u201327, 1983. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114234-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Pro Bowl\nThe 1983 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 33rd annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1982 season. The game was played on Sunday, February 6, 1983, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 47,207. The final score was NFC 20, AFC 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114234-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Pro Bowl\nWalt Michaels of the New York Jets led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Dallas Cowboys head coach Tom Landry. The referee was Fred Silva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114234-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Pro Bowl\nDan Fouts of the San Diego Chargers and John Jefferson of the Green Bay Packers were named the game's Most Valuable Players. A late touchdown pass from Danny White of the Dallas Cowboys to Jefferson provided the NFC margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114234-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Pro Bowl\nPlayers on the winning NFC team received $10,000 apiece while the AFC participants each took home $5,000 which were double the payouts of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114235-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Professional Players Tournament\nThe 1983 Professional Players Tournament was a professional ranking snooker tournament which took place between 3 September and 21 October 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114235-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Professional Players Tournament\nIn a change from the previous year, the event was hosted at one venue, the 600-seater Redwood Lodge in Bristol. The following year, it would be renamed as the Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114235-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Professional Players Tournament\nJoe Johnson reached the first ranking final of his four-year professional career, defeating Pascal Burke, Jimmy White, Eddie Charlton, Cliff Thorburn and Tony Meo. His opponent Tony Knowles reached his second ranking final, overcoming Paul Medati, Rex Williams, Silvino Francisco, John Campbell and Willie Thorne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114235-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Professional Players Tournament\nIn the final, Knowles dominated most of the match, building a 6\u20131 lead. Johnson then made the highest break of the tournament, a 135, in recovering to a score of 5\u20137 and eventually levelled the match at 8\u20138. Knowles won the deciding frame on the colours, to prevail 9\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election\nThe 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election was held on June 11, 1983 in Ottawa, Ontario to elect a leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC Party). At the convention, Brian Mulroney was elected leader on the fourth ballot, defeating former Prime Minister Joe Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Background\nJoe Clark had been leader of the PCs after winning the 1976 leadership convention. While Clark was credited with uniting the PCs after the difficult years under the leadership of Robert Stanfield and leading the party to victory in the 1979 federal election, the opposition defeated his government over a divisive austerity budget. The Progressive Conservatives lost the subsequent 1980 federal election, and found themselves returned to opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Background\nAfter the 1980 defeat, Clark decided to stay on. At the party's 1981 convention, 33.5% of delegates voted in favour of holding a leadership convention to choose a new leader. This was generally interpreted as being a high level of discontent with Clark's leadership. Clark's internal strategy, led by his Chief of Staff Lowell Murray, was to bring dissidents into the party structure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Background\nClark's external strategy was to change the party's longstanding strategy of obtaining large wins in English Canada and then appealing to Qu\u00e9bec voters with the advantage of holding government to obtain a majority. Believing that the party's base was now too narrow to win government, Clark began an attempt to broaden the party to include women, multicultural communities, and nationalist Quebec voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Background\nThough the approach began to pay some dividends, including favourable attention in Quebec after the patriation of the Canadian constitution, opponents remained prominent in the party and the national media. They could generally be divided into two groups: the first were not convinced Clark had the ability to win another election, given his personality and the unpopularity of the 1979-80 government. Others within the party maintained that Clark's outreach and moderate policy decisions were aloof from the party's grassroots, which had begun to embrace neoliberal and monetarist reforms that were being pursued in the United Kingdom and United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Background\nAt the party's national convention in Winnipeg in January 1983, the chief issue was again Clark's leadership. The issue mobilized supporters and detractors of Clark to a degree not usually seen at biennial conventions. At the convention 66.9% of the delegates voted against, and 33.1% voted for leadership review. Clark, seeing only a marginal gain in popularity among his party, decided with his advisers that he would resign as leader, and run in the convention to succeed himself. This was seen within his inner circle the only way to drown out the opposition to his leadership, as the previous attempts to reach out to opponents had left the party leadership unable to push back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Background\nAfter a short rebound after the patriation of the constitution, the Liberals lagged in opinion polls, with the PCs ahead at times by over 20 percentage points. While Clark would probably have thought this an advantage, it also made the leadership a much more lucrative prize than it would have been.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nJoe Clark, 44, Member of Parliament (MP) for Yellowhead, Alberta, had been the party leader since 1976 and served as prime minister from 1979 to 1980. He was supported by the more centrist elements of the party, Quebec nationalists, some Red Tories, and most of the party's Toronto-based establishment. Clark at this point was fluently bilingual and making inroads into Quebec, where support for the Tories was traditionally the weakest. Clark's efforts to broaden the party's ideological reach were generally seen as making him weaker in traditional conservative bedrocks such as Western Canada and rural Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nBrian Mulroney, 44, was a Quebec lawyer and businessman who had finished third (behind Clark and Claude Wagner) at the 1976 leadership convention. He was the early front-runner to replace Clark. As former head of the Iron Ore Company of Canada, Mulroney attracted much of the party's pro-business faction in Toronto and Montreal. Mulroney was generally seen as personable and capable, though his previous attempt at the leadership had cast him as superficial. Mulroney's main pitch was that as a fluently bilingual native Quebecer, he would enable the party to break the Liberal Party's stranglehold on Quebec's seats in the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nJohn Crosbie, 52, MP for St. John's West, Newfoundland, had been Clark's Minister of Finance in 1979, and known as an accomplished debater with a sense of humour. He was generally seen as the most personable candidate. He attempted to distinguish himself by adopting what he called a \"continentalist\" platform, with the centrepiece being free trade with the United States. His campaign was chiefly hobbled by his inability to speak French, and by a political base that was concentrated in the small province of Newfoundland. Before entering federal politics, Crosbie had been a senior provincial cabinet minister in Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nMichael Wilson, 46, MP for Etobicoke Centre, Ontario, was a well-respected Bay Street banker and had been Minister of State for International Trade in Clark's government. He attracted modest support within his home province of Ontario, inherited the bulk of the support in Quebec for Peter Blaikie's abortive campaign, and gained only a smattering of support from other provinces. While Tories respected his financial acumen, he was an uninspiring speaker who struggled in French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nDavid Crombie, 47, MP for Rosedale since 1978, had been a popular Mayor of Toronto prior to entering federal politics and served as Minister of Health and Welfare in Clark's cabinet. Crombie attracted moderates who opposed Clark's leadership. Crombie was the only candidate to openly identify himself as a \"Red Tory\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nPeter Pocklington, 41, was an Alberta entrepreneur best known for owning the Edmonton Oilers hockey team. He ran a campaign based on strict adherence to the principles of free enterprise, with most of his focus on a flat tax. He gained some support through the Amway retail system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nJohn Gamble, 49, was the MP for York North, Ontario. He attracted a small band of supporters with a hard-line right-wing anti-Communist platform. Gamble had been an outspoken critic of Clark, and had hoped to parlay his role in Clark's downfall into a strong showing at the convention and a role in a future Progressive Conservative cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Candidates\nNeil Fraser, 49, was a civil servant who had been fired for publicly opposing the conversion to the Metric system in Canada. He mounted a campaign that had few followers. Granted the same nationally televised 25 minutes as the other candidates for his convention address, Fraser engaged in a bizarre speech that likened Confederation to a blood transfusion to Quebec. Lise Bissonnette commented that if the speech had been heard on Radio-Canada, it would have set the Tories' Quebec efforts back 10 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign\nAs with prior conventions, the leadership would be chosen by a delegated convention. Each of the party's constituency associations was permitted to elect six delegates to the convention: two \"youth\" delegates and four regular delegates, one of which had to be female. Student associations were able to send three youth delegates each to the convention. PC members of federal and provincial parliaments were ex officio delegates, and provincial party associations were able to elect \"at-large\" delegates. Associations controlled their own nomination procedures, so delegate selection meetings were held sporadically throughout the country, concluding by the end of April. To win, a candidate would have to win 50% + 1 of valid delegate votes; In the event a majority was not reached, the candidate finishing last would be automatically eliminated and new ballots would be held until a majority resulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 966]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign\nWhile campaigns focused on electing slates of sympathetic delegates, delegates were not bound to vote for any particular candidate once elected, and around 60% were \"undecided\" in the race after the elections had taken place. This meant that the primary focus of campaigning after April was to appeal to delegates and influence their preferences in later rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign\nClark already had a sizable campaign team up and running by the time he called the leadership convention, as he had mobilized support to help gain delegates for the biennial convention. Mulroney and Crosbie had been laying the groundwork for a campaign for some time, with Crosbie expecting Clark to lose or resign soon, and Mulroney supportive of the anti-Clark movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Quebec\nQuebec riding associations, which had tended to be inactive between elections, were overrun with Clark and Mulroney organizers in short order and many held votes within the first week of the campaign with set delegate slates. Clark's supporters tended to be former Union Nationale, Cr\u00e9ditiste, and nationalist voters, while Mulroney's support came primarily from disaffected Liberals. These contests were especially fierce: voters only had to be PC members for five days before the vote was held, leading to many \"five day wonders\" that simply paid the $3 membership fee, with party operators receiving $10 commissions per voter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0018-0001", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Quebec\nThe lack of an age limit meant that children as young as 9 were recruited by the Clark and Mulroney camps to vote, with one 15-year-old recruiting 20 of her classmates. Most infamously, a CBC TV report showed a bus full of obviously intoxicated men from a homeless shelter travelling to vote for Mulroney in Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Quebec\nThe Clark and Mulroney camps roughly split the province's delegates, which was seen as a strategic victory for the Clark side after Mulroney's boast that Clark \"won't have enough support in Quebec to get a bridge game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Davis and Lougheed\nIn the campaign's early months, there was speculation that Ontario Premier Bill Davis and Alberta Premier Peter Lougheed could enter the race. Both premiers commanded great respect in the party and contemporary polls stated they would have been amongst the frontrunners had they chosen to run. They had also been at opposite ends of the debates in the early 1980s about patriation of the Canadian constitution and about the National Energy Program. The energy issue created an open feud between them during Clark's 1979-80 PC government and had significantly undermined his attempts of offering more conciliatory federal-provincial relations as a selling point of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Davis and Lougheed\nClark attempted to divine Davis's intentions by making a series of public remarks, including that Davis was \"regional candidate\" and that he had encouraged bilingual educational reforms as an election measure. The remarks angered Davis and his \"Big Blue Machine\" campaign team, which began to create a national structure and solicit positive responses throughout the party hierarchy, including most PC Premiers. The day before announcing his candidacy, Premier of Saskatchewan Grant Devine called Davis, downplayed his prior support, and informed him that Lougheed would campaign explicitly against him if he ran and that he could not support his candidacy. Devine's reversal had been preceded by other warnings regarding Lougheed's intentions and Davis felt that, while he could win, to do so against Lougheed and Clark would fatally divide the party on regional lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 954]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Davis and Lougheed\nDavis's decision left Crombie and Wilson some hope in Ontario for recruiting members of Davis's campaign team, however, it effectively dispersed to all the candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Davis and Lougheed\nAside from discouraging Davis's candidacy, Lougheed declined to enter the race, but insisted on inviting leadership candidates for interviews with the Alberta PC Caucus to help determine their support, as all PC MLAs were ex officio delegates. The caucus meeting was referred to by candidates as an \"inquisition\" and seen as using provincial government resources for an internal party election at the federal level, though only Wilson refused to attend. Lougheed ultimately did not disclose who he voted for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Ideological change\nMedia coverage emphasized the pro-business and neo-liberal rhetoric of most of the candidates as a \"changing of the guard\" within the PC Party from their more classical conservative and moderate elements. This allowed the Clark campaign to try cast to the race as being between a group of right-wingers, on one hand, and a centrist who had been able to defeat the Liberals and had brought a multitude of previously excluded groups into the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0024-0001", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Ideological change\nThe Mulroney campaign responded by continuing its pro-business line, but attacking Crosbie's proposal for a free trade agreement and championing their candidate's bilingualism to find a middle ground between delegates. Crosbie's free trade proposal found a surprisingly large following with the traditionally protectionist Progressive Conservatives, even among delegates who didn't support him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Ideological change\nThere was a renewed discussion in the party about Quebec. Even after the initial delegate contests, Clark continued to win over general Quebec public and intellectual opinion for his positions on constitutional reform and decentralization. The centrepiece was Clark's position that provinces opting out of constitutional amendments that affected provincial jurisdiction should receive funding for an equivalent program at the provincial level, an accommodation that Quebec premier Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque had championed but had been excluded from the constitutional settlement. Mulroney opposed this, prompting L\u00e9vesque to attack Mulroney as a \"mini-Trudeau.\" Mulroney suggested Clark was playing \"footsie\" with the sovereignist Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, and at the April 30 all-candidates debate at Massey Hall in Toronto, Clark was booed repeatedly for answering some questions, including one from Gamble, in French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 983]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, John Crosbie\nJohn Crosbie was seen as the dark horse of the race, with some of his delegates wearing buttons that had Clark and Mulroney as fighting hares, featuring Crosbie as a tortoise sneaking by. Crosbie's personal popularity within the party attracted many talented advisors, and among the more creative moves was exploiting a loophole in the rules that \"student associations\" could have delegates by creating over 20 new student associations at Canadian universities and colleges. 18 associations were accepted; among those rejected was a Newfoundland Flight school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, John Crosbie\nCrosbie's campaign hit a major snag, however, when he snapped at a news reporter in Longueuil for raising his unilingualism, saying that he would still be able to understand Quebec issues, as his lack of French was similar to not speaking German or another language. While the incident could not harm Crosbie with Quebec delegates, which were already largely split between committed Clark and Mulroney slates, the outburst was seen as showing delegates who were undecided or supporting minor candidates that Crosbie's unilingualism would be an issue in the federal election and could harm the party's chances of winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Other campaigns\nPocklington's campaign gained ample media attention due to his high-spending lifestyle, ideological fervour, and a foiled kidnapping plot involving his wife. It was hampered by the fact that his professional hockey team, the Edmonton Oilers, were in the Stanley Cup playoffs and he insisted on taking trips to Long Island, which angered potential supporters. He was embarrassingly confronted by the Mayor of Belleville, Ontario on the convention floor for missing a scheduled meeting, and during a breakfast meeting asked Premier of Prince Edward Island Jim Lee what his job was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 80], "content_span": [81, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The campaign, Other campaigns\nControversy erupted on May 23 when then-CBC reporter Mike Duffy reported in the beginning of May that agents of the campaigns of Mulroney and four other candidates had met to make an \"ABC\" (Anybody But Clark) strategy for the convention. While Mulroney denied the meeting repeatedly, threatening to sue Duffy for libel at one point, the other candidates' campaigns admitted to the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 80], "content_span": [81, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention\nDue to the leak of the \"ABC\" meeting, it was believed that Clark would have to score very close to 50% on the first ballot in order to regain the leadership. Clark's strategy relied on a large first ballot total, featuring a good part of the Quebec delegates, that would bring delegates from the left-leaning Crombie and Clark-loyalist Wilson to his side. During Clark's speech, around half of the party's Senate and House caucus members stood on stage with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention\nMulroney's strategy remained mobilizing anti-Clark sentiment, which was spread fairly evenly around the other candidates, toward himself. However, over enthusiastic aides had leaked plans and negotiations with the Wilson and Crombie campaigns, and an impromptu invasion of the latter's campaign headquarters had alienated Crombie from his campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention\nCrosbie hoped to use his status as the least polarizing personality to attract delegates from either Mulroney or Clark if there had been a disappointing finish by either, and to attract support from minor candidates. His was generally considered the best convention speech, and it featured a section in French and a promise to become fluent in the language within two years if he won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention\nWilson's campaign relied on an appeal to moderate Ontario delegates, who had desired a Davis candidacy, as a safe alternative to the more polarizing personalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention\nDespite ideological differences, Pocklington, Crombie, and Wilson were all on good terms throughout the campaign, with some speculation that if either of their delegate numbers were respectable, the three candidates could mount a movement together, influencing the outcome. Pocklington, whose delegates were generally viewed as the most loyal to their candidate, predicated his support for the more ideologically similar Crosbie, Mulroney, or another candidate entirely on the likelihood of Clark's defeat after the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, First Ballot\nGamble and Fraser's presence on the first ballot allowed the more popular candidates the opportunity to assess their delegate numbers and plan without fear of being automatically eliminated. Fraser earned the votes of just five delegates and was eliminated first. Gamble had indicated his willingness to drop out prior to the first ballot and endorse another candidate, but none was willing to meet his demand of a cabinet seat in a prospective Tory government, and the 17 delegates he earned gave him no real bargaining power after the fact. He thus dropped out and tepidly endorsed Crosbie, who also earned Fraser's endorsement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, First Ballot\nClark's first ballot showing was considered strong, and seemed to forestall the possibility of his delegates dispersing in great numbers to other camps, which the Crombie and Crosbie campaigns had pinned their hopes on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, First Ballot\nPocklington had a disappointing first ballot: the only advisor close to predicting his number had been pollster Michael Adams, who had jokingly guessed \"99\", a reference to the jersey number of Oilers' star Wayne Gretzky. The strength of Clark's showing influenced Pocklington to immediately move to Mulroney's camp on the floor and endorse him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, First Ballot\nWilson's numbers were far below expectations: loyalists had expected more than 300 delegates. The disappointing result made his delegates the main target of the other campaigns. Wilson, visibly shaken by the result, withdrew and endorsed Mulroney after prodding from Pocklington. Crombie remained on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, Second Ballot\nClark's vote numbers stalled the second ballot, and Mulroney pulled closer, gaining about half of the support of Pocklington and Wilson delegates; Crosbie gained 140 delegates despite only being endorsed by Fraser and Gamble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 80], "content_span": [81, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, Second Ballot\nCrombie was eliminated. While ideologically in tune with Clark, Crombie and many of his advisors felt cast aside during Clark's leadership, and he endorsed Crosbie, to the great disappointment of the Clark campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 80], "content_span": [81, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0041-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, Second Ballot\nClark's inability to gain any support from the delegates of the defeated candidates was generally seen as the death knell of his candidacy and leadership. Crosbie's campaign, knowing that most of the support they required would have to come from Clark delegates, pleaded with Clark to drop out, stating that their delegates preferred Mulroney to Clark 2:1 and that this was the only way to stop Mulroney. During the live television broadcast, Newfoundland Premier Brian Peckford was shown attempting to persuade Clark to drop out and endorse Crosbie to head off a Mulroney victory. Clark and his advisors, however, viewed that such a move would be viewed as personally humiliating and damaging to his previous attempts to recruit Quebec voters to the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 80], "content_span": [81, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0042-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, Third and Fourth Ballots\nCrosbie finished last on the third ballot and, while he preferred Mulroney, he declined to endorse a candidate out of deference to Clark, who had appointed him Finance Minister four years before. When Clark advisor Finlay MacDonald spoke to Crosbie and his campaign team and began with \"For the sake of the party,\" Jean Pigott, a noted moderate, bluntly told him that she couldn't support Clark after what he had put the party through, silencing the room and prompting MacDonald's exit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 91], "content_span": [92, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0043-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, Third and Fourth Ballots\nThe conventional wisdom was that his delegates would break at least 2:1 in favour of Mulroney over Clark. The conventional wisdom played out, and Mulroney was elected on the fourth ballot and declared the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 91], "content_span": [92, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0044-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, Third and Fourth Ballots\nA poll of delegates on the final ballot showed that Mulroney had won a bare majority of Clark's home province of Alberta, and that Clark had won a bare majority in Mulroney's home province of Quebec. Mulroney's strong showing amongst Ontario delegates (65% to 34%) seemed to account for most of his margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 91], "content_span": [92, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0045-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, The convention, Third and Fourth Ballots\nPolitical commentators have said that of the other possible two-man ballots among the frontrunners, Clark would probably have had the advantage over Crosbie (because Crosbie could not speak French), while Crosbie could possibly have defeated Mulroney (due to the general \"Anyone but Mulroney\" sentiment of the Clark delegates).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 91], "content_span": [92, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0046-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Aftermath\nThe two party conventions in 1983 were a divisive experience for the PC Party as they set those loyal to the party's leader against those who believed that change was necessary for the party to win, a struggle the party had been infamous for since the era of John Diefenbaker in the 1960s. The general consensus was that Mulroney had become the choice of delegates due to his perceived ability to return the party to government, rather than the ideological or personal attachments that Clark and Crosbie's candidacies inspired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0047-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Aftermath\nMulroney won a massive victory in the 1984 election. Crosbie, Clark, Wilson, and Crombie gained prominent cabinet positions in Mulroney's government, which adopted Crosbie's continentalist platform (resulting in the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement) and many of Clark's overtures to Quebec, parts of which were included in the Meech Lake Accord. Pocklington also briefly acted as an economic advisor to Mulroney's government, though soon withdrew from politics in order to focus on his business interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0047-0001", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Aftermath\nIn sharp contrast, Gamble lost his seat at the election, and was later expelled from the party in 1988 after running as an independent against the official PC candidate in Markham. To the surprise of many in the media, the party's caucus remained united throughout Mulroney's tenure, even after dismal poll numbers, constitutional talks, and the formation of the Reform Party and the Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114236-0048-0000", "contents": "1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election, Aftermath\nClark won the leadership of the party again in 1998, and retired as leader in 2002 and as an MP in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114238-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1983 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114239-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Quebec municipal elections\nSeveral municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec held municipal elections on November 6, 1983, to elect mayors and councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114239-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Quebec municipal elections, Results, Gatineau\nSource: Jack Aubry, \"Ex-mayor's 'victory' short-lived,\" Ottawa Citizen, 2 November 1987, A1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114240-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1983 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 13 June 1983 by the office of the Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114240-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114241-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Queen's Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Queen's Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 12 September through 18 September 1983. Unseeded Lisa Bonder won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money as well as 100 Virginia Slims ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England\nThe 1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England was a tour that took place in two parts. In June 1983 the Queensland team took in a one-week tour of Papua New Guinea, then following the end of the 1983 Brisbane Rugby League season, the team embarked on a 3-game, 2 week tour of England in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, Leadership\nThe team was coached by Arthur Beetson and was captained by Wally Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 77], "content_span": [78, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, Touring squad\nChris Phelan who played for the 1983 Sydney premiers Parramatta was the only non-Queensland based player in the 21 man touring squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, England\nHull KR: George Fairbairn (c), Garry Clark, Mike Smith, John Dorahy, Gary Prohm, Steve Hartley, Gordon Smith, Roy Holdstock, David Watkinson, Mark Broadhurst, Phil Hogan, Chris Burton, David Hall. Res \u2013 David Laws, Andy Kelly, Tracy Lazenby. Coach \u2013 Roger Millward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 74], "content_span": [75, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, England\nQueensland: Colin Scott, Steve Stacey, Gene Miles, Brett French, Mitch Brennan, Wally Lewis (c), Mark Murray, Paul Khan, Shane Bernardin, Brad Tessmann, Bryan Neibling, Chris Phelan, Wally Fullerton-Smith. Res \u2013 Joe Kilroy, Wayne Lindenberg, Trevor Paterson, Gavin Jones", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 74], "content_span": [75, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, England\nWigan: Colin Whitfield, Ronnie Braithwaite, David Stephenson, Tim Wilby, Henderson Gill, David Wood, Jimmy Fairhurst, Kerry Hemsley, Howie Tamati, Brian Case, Danny Campbell, Graeme West (c), John Pendlebury. Res \u2013 Shaun Wane, Mick Scott, Brian Dunn. Coach \u2013 Alex Murphy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 74], "content_span": [75, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, England\nQueensland: Joe Kilroy, Brett French, Gene Miles, Wally Lewis (c), Mitch Brennan, Wayne Lindenberg, Larry Briggenshaw, Greg Dowling, Shane McNally, Chris Phelan, Gavin Jones, Cavill Heugh, Trevor Paterson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 74], "content_span": [75, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, England\nLeeds: Ian Wilkinson, Paul Prendiville, David Creasser, Steve Martin, Andrew Smith, John Holmes, Kevin Dick, Ron Dickinson, Russ Sowden, Keith Rayne, Kevin Rayne, Kevin Squire, David Herron. Res \u2013 David Heselwood, Colin Cooper, Garry Clark Kevin James. Coach \u2013 Robin Dewhurst", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 74], "content_span": [75, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, England\nQueensland: Joe Kilroy, Brett French, Gene Miles, Mitch Brennan, Colin Scott, Wally Lewis (c), Mark Murray, Greg Dowling, Shane McNally, Shane Bernardin, Chris Phelan, Bryan Neibling, Wally Fullerton-Smith. Res \u2013 Gavin Jones, Cavill Heugh, Larry Briggenshaw", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 74], "content_span": [75, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, Aftermath\nAs had happened at the end of the unbeaten 1982 Kangaroo tour (which Wally Lewis, Gene Miles and Mark Murray had all been a part of with Lewis the Kangaroos vice-captain), a number of the Queensland players were targeted by cashed-up English clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 76], "content_span": [77, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, Aftermath\nWally Lewis, despite feeling jaded due to not having a break from the game since the end of the 1981 BRL season, accepted a \u00a330,000 offer to join Wakefield Trinity for 10 games before returning to Australia for the start of the 1984 BRL season where he would move from his junior club Fortitude Valley Diehards to join the Wynnum Manly Seagulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 76], "content_span": [77, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114242-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland rugby league tour of Papua New Guinea and England, Aftermath\nGreg Dowling would join Wigan for a season in 1985\u201386 season. Wally Fullerton Smith joined Leeds for the 1984\u201385 season. Joe Kilroy joined Halifax and Chris Phelan joined Oldham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 76], "content_span": [77, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 22 October 1983 to elect the 82 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election\nThe election resulted in a sixth consecutive term of office for the National Party under Joh Bjelke-Petersen. It was the tenth election win for the National Party in Queensland since it first came to office in 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Background\nThe election was triggered when a number of Liberal MLAs, including Welfare Services Minister Terry White, crossed the floor of the Parliament in order to support a Labor motion to create an Expenditure Review Committee. White was sacked from cabinet for supporting the motion. In response, he launched a party-room coup against Liberal leader and deputy premier Llewellyn Edwards and became Liberal leader with Angus Innes as his deputy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Background\nIn the normal course of events, White would have succeeded Edwards as deputy premier. However, White and Innes' progressive leanings didn't sit well with Bjelke-Petersen, and he refused to make White deputy premier. In response, White tore up the Coalition agreement and led the Liberals to the crossbench. However, Bjelke-Petersen prorogued Parliament ahead of the election, allowing him to govern for nine weeks without fear of being toppled on the floor of the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Background\nLabor, under the leadership of new leader Keith Wright, hoped to make use of the division between the conservative parties to make gains, while the Liberals hoped to win enough seats to force the Nationals back into Coalition under more favourable terms. The Nationals sought to gain enough seats to form a majority government in their own right. Indeed, Bjelke-Petersen directed his campaign mainly at right-leaning Liberal voters, suggesting that the alternative was a Labor government propped up by White's Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Results\nThe Nationals were returned to office, one seat short of a majority. Labor also made gains, although not enough to challenge Bjelke-Petersen's continued dominance. The Liberals were decimated, falling from 22 seats to a rump of eight seats. Of the Liberals who crossed the floor, only White and Innes were reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 22 October 1983Legislative Assembly << 1980\u20131986 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nAfter the election, Bjelke-Petersen openly invited Liberal MLAs to defect to the Nationals. On 25 October, two Liberal MLAs, Brian Austin (Wavell) and Don Lane (Merthyr) took up Bjelke-Petersen's offer and joined the Nationals. This gave them 43 seats, a majority of two\u2014the first time that the Nationals had governed in majority at any level in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nThis left only six Liberals, and marked the end of Terry White's leadership and Angus Innes' deputy leadership. Former leader Sir William Knox (Nundah) was returned to lead what remained of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114243-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nLabor had performed well, but not well enough, especially in North Queensland. Still, Labor strategists hoped that they had recovered enough seats to put them within striking distance of winning in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114244-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1983 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1983\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1983 for the 1982 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114244-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1983 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions\nThe 1983 Race of Champions was a non-championship Formula One race held at Brands Hatch on 10 April 1983. Contested over 40 laps, it was the final non-championship F1 race to be held in the sport's history (with exception of the Formula One Indoor Trophy sprint event held between 1988 to 1996). Reigning World Champion Keke Rosberg won in a Williams-Ford, narrowly beating the Tyrrell-Ford of F1 rookie Danny Sullivan, while 1980 World Champion Alan Jones was third in an Arrows-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Entry\nOnly thirteen cars were entered for the event, compared with the maximum grid of 26 starters which took part in the World Championship Grands Prix of 1983. The teams who did not attend, or only sent one of their two cars, were at a scheduled Formula One tyre test at the Paul Ricard Circuit in the south of France in preparation for the French Grand Prix which was held at the same circuit just one week later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Entry\nThere were two drivers present who did not take part in that year's championship: Brian Henton, who drove a Theodore, and H\u00e9ctor Rebaque, who drove a Brabham. The Spirit team also made its F1 debut at the event with Swedish driver Stefan Johansson and Honda's first turbo-charged F1 engine, which BBC commentator Murray Walker claimed had completed thousands of miles of trouble free testing. Tyrrell fronted with only one driver. Michele Alboreto was scheduled to race, but it clashed with his drive for Lancia in the opening round of the World Endurance Championship at Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Entry\nInstead his rookie teammate, 32-year-old American Danny Sullivan, was given the opportunity to get more miles under race conditions having only completed in the previous two Grands Prix in Brazil and Long Beach. McLaren fronted with a car for John Watson, fresh from his victory in Long Beach just two weeks earlier. Arrows fronted with two cars, one for 1980 World Champion Alan Jones in his second (and final) drive for the team after making a comeback to F1 at Long Beach, and team driver Chico Serra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Entry\nEleven teams took part, but only Arrows and Theodore entered more than one car. Brabham elected not to use either of its regular drivers Nelson Piquet or Riccardo Patrese, hence Rebaque's presence (he had previously driven for the team in 1981). Like Alboreto, Patrese was driving for Lancia at Monza, while Piquet was advertised to be driving but was actually at the scheduled tyre test at Paul Ricard, so Brabham fronted with Rebaque instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Entry\nThis drew criticism from Murray Walker's co-commentator, 1976 World Champion James Hunt, who questioned why Brabham couldn't have put an up-and-coming British driver in the car for what really was a British domestic race. Williams fronted with one car for the reigning World Champion Keke Rosberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0003-0002", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Entry\nThe Williams race team was actually at Paul Ricard and Rosberg's car (the team's test car) was tended to by the team's test crew who were given the job by team boss Frank Williams as a reward for their hard work in developing the now flat bottomed Williams FW08C. Lotus used the event as an opportunity to familiarise Nigel Mansell with the Lotus 93T and its turbocharged Renault engine it had so far limited to the team's lead driver Elio de Angelis. Of the thirteen cars, four were turbos including the Ferrari of Ren\u00e9 Arnoux, although with the Lotus-Renault still new, Brabham without a regular driver and the Spirit-Honda on debut, only Arnoux was rated a chance of victory among the turbos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Qualifying\nKeke Rosberg took pole position in his Cosworth powered Williams, replicating the result at the previous year's British Grand Prix, also held at Brands Hatch, though without the ground effect his pole time of 1:15.766 was significantly slower than his 1982 pole time of 1:09.540. Ren\u00e9 Arnoux was less than one tenth of a second behind in his Ferrari turbo, and Alan Jones took an encouraging third place in his continuing comeback from retirement with Arrows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Qualifying\nBehind John Watson's McLaren-Ford, Sullivan qualified in fifth place despite suffering from jet lag, as he had only arrived in the United Kingdom from the United States the day before the track action began. The two Theodore drivers proved evenly matched in sixth and seventh, with Henton outpacing regular driver Roberto Guerrero. Mansell qualified eighth with his first taste of a turbo engine in competitive conditions; he was followed by Raul Boesel in the Ligier, Rebaque's Brabham and Chico Serra in the other Arrows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0004-0002", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Qualifying\nJohansson set the second-fastest time in un-timed practice with a time that would have actually placed him 3rd on the grid, but suffered reliability problems in qualifying proper, restricting him to a single lap and 12th place on the grid in a difficult d\u00e9but for the Spirit team, but he still lined up ahead of Jean-Louis Schlesser, who failed to record a lap time for RAM March. The Spirit Honda again proved its speed in the race morning warm-up where Johansson reportedly was among the quickest on the circuit with times within one second of Arnoux's turbocharged Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Race\nRosberg and Arnoux held their grid positions off the line, but Sullivan rose to third place after being given a nudge under braking for the first corner, the extra momentum forcing him into overtaking Jones around the outside instead of hitting him. Arnoux used the estimated 650\u00a0bhp (485\u00a0kW; 659\u00a0PS) available from his Ferrari 126C2B to blast past Rosberg on the straight at Pilgrims Drop on the first lap, but tyre trouble prevented him from pulling away. Johansson was the first retirement after four laps, the new Honda engine failing on its F1 d\u00e9but. Johansson had made a good start and had passed four cars before the Honda engine started to smoke going into Dingle Dell on lap 4 while chasing Rebaque. After a quiet first start with turbo power, Nigel Mansell ended his race with handling difficulties two laps later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 861]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Race\nOn lap seven, Arnoux, who had been passed for the lead by Rosberg going into Surtees, pitted for new tyres, his Ferrari wearing its rubber extremely quickly despite cool ambient temperatures (Arnoux also had major tyre troubles in practice and was lucky not to damage the car after blowing a rear tyre at speed on the run to Clearways).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Race\nBy lap 23 and two further stops, his team had no further sets of tyres and he was forced to retire with camshaft trouble, although he had set the fastest lap of the race as consolation, though his lap of 1:17.826 in the flat bottomed Ferrari was 5.458 seconds shy of Didier Pironi's lap record of 1:12.368 set at the 1980 British Grand Prix in a ground effects Ligier-Ford. Watson retired with a bad driveline vibration, while Rebaque retired with tyre and suspension failure in a car he wasn't totally comfortable with. In commentary, Murray Walker claimed that Rebaque looked at sea in the powerful Brabham-BMW, despite his recent experience in racing cars at the ultra-fast Indianapolis Motor Speedway and other oval speedways in the American-based CART series. Serra's car broke its gear linkage also retired from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 864]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Race\nAt around half-distance of the forty-lap race, Rosberg also began to suffer from tyre wear, particularly blistering to his left-rear. Sullivan was using a softer-compound set of tyres, but had \"scrubbed\" them in the pre-race warm-up and had no such problems. For the final fifteen laps, he was right behind Rosberg, but never managed to overtake the Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Race\nDespite running side by side at places on the last lap, Rosberg held on to win from Sullivan, with Jones (still with two pins in his hip after breaking it falling off a horse on his farm in Australia) half a minute behind in third. Henton, Boesel, and the lapped Schlesser and Guerrero completed the finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114245-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Race of Champions, Report, Race\nRosberg would later add the championship Monaco Grand Prix to his victory haul in 1983, but the other finishers would not approach their results at this race in any other F1 Grand Prix in 1983. As the World Championship had become ever-more important in the increasingly commercial world of Formula One, the 1983 Race of Champions remains the final non-championship race to have been held in the sport's history, with exception of the Formula One Indoor Trophy sprint event held between 1988 to 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114246-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 57th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 6 February 1983 and ended on 17 March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114246-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1983, Connacht won the cup after a 0-10 to 1-05 defeat of Leinster in the final at Breffni Park. This was their fourth Railway Cup title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash\nThe 1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash happened on 22 May 1983, in connection with an air show at the Rhein-Main Air Base. A Canadian Armed Forces Canadair CF-104 Starfighter crashed on a nearby highway, killing six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Background\nPentecost is an extended holiday weekend in Germany in a row of three holiday weekends, with a lot of festival activities taking place. On 22 May 1983 in Frankfurt, the traditional \"W\u00e4ldchestag\" (forest day, albeit written in local dialect) drew people from the city into a forest area where a mobile fun park was erected. The tennis club near the soccer stadium Waldstadion held a tennis tournament and the Rhein-Main Air Base held a public open day air show. Part of the presentation was a display of formation aerobatics by Canadian Armed Forces Canadair CF-104 Starfighters (CF-104) from CFB Baden\u2013Soellingen (Baden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Crash\nFive CF-104s from 439 (Sabre-Toothed Tiger) Squadron CAF (439 Sqn) performed formation aerobatics. One of the aircraft left the formation, flew several kilometers North-East and crashed near the Waldstadion onto federal road 44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Crash\nThe pilot was able to eject safely, but burning pieces of the airplane hit the car of Pastor J\u00fcrges and his family, who were on their way to the Odenwald mountains for a day-trip. The family, Pastor Martin J\u00fcrges (40), his wife Irmtraud (38), his mother Erna (77) and his children Jan (11) and Katharina (11 months) died at the scene of the accident. J\u00fcrges\u2019 19-year old niece Gesine Wagner managed to escape from the car, but was caught by the fireball of the exploding jet and burned extensively, dying on 11 August 1983, 81 days after the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Investigation\nDue to the NATO status of forces agreement the accident was investigated by the Canadian Department of National Defence. The state prosecutor in Frankfurt started, according to the rules, a cause of death investigation, but its investigation solely relied on the results of the Canadian investigation. Officially the results were only passed to the German state prosecutor as a press release, stating briefly that \"neither technical failure nor human error\" can be exempt as the cause of the accident. An investigation by the Hessischer Rundfunk in 2003 showed that although the leading state prosecutor had authority to question the pilot, he acceded to the Canadian accident report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Aftermath\nIt was soon realized that the crash could have caused many more fatal casualties, as the ongoing tennis tournament as well as the fun fair in the forest was just a few hundred meters from the crash site. As a result, the German defense ministry prohibited at first in general air shows in metropolitan areas which was later changed to prohibit air shows with jet airplanes in metropolitan areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Aftermath\nDuring the 81 days in hospital Gesine dictated letters to her family and friends, which her parents published as a book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Aftermath\nIn 2003, hr-fernsehen broadcast a documentary about the accident. According to the documentary, the owners of damaged cars were compensated fairly quickly after the accident. The parents of Gesine Wagner did not receive any support from officials while Gesine was in hospital or any condolences or compensation after her death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114248-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash, Aftermath\nA square in the Frankfurt district of Gutleutviertel \u2013 where Martin J\u00fcrges was pastor \u2013 is named after the J\u00fcrges family. A plaque commemorates the accident on May 22, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114249-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhineland-Palatinate state election\nThe Rhineland-Palatinate state election, 1983 was conducted on 6 March 1983 to elect members to the Landtag, the state legislature of Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114249-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhineland-Palatinate state election\nThis German elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114250-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1983 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their eighth season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 6\u20134 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and tied for fourth out of six teams in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114251-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1983 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach Ray Alborn, the team compiled a 1\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114252-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ridgewood Open\nThe 1983 Ridgewood Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Ridgewood, New Jersey in the United States that was part of the Ginny Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from February 21 through February 28, 1983. Third-seeded Alycia Moulton won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114252-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ridgewood Open, Finals, Doubles\nBeverly Mould / Elizabeth Sayers defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Susan Leo 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114253-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ridgewood Open \u2013 Doubles\nBeverly Mould and Elizabeth Sayers won in the final 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 7\u20135 against Rosalyn Fairbank and Susan Leo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114253-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ridgewood Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114254-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ridgewood Open \u2013 Singles\nAlycia Moulton won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Catrin Jexell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114254-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ridgewood Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election\nThe 1983 Riojan regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st General Deputation of the autonomous community of La Rioja. All 35 seats in the General Deputation were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election\nLa Rioja became an autonomous community on July 1982 after the coming into force of its Statute of Autonomy. Previous to the 1982 Spanish general election the new regional government was controlled by the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) after most of its members had split up from the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD). After losing their parliamentary seats as a result of the general election, many members including the regional president Luis Javier Rodr\u00edguez Moroy were forced to stand down over compatibility issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election\nFailure in negotiations for electing Rodr\u00edguez Moroy's successor until the 1983 local and regional elections delayed a new appointment until January 1983, when an agreement between the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and Rodr\u00edguez Moroy's newly created Progressive Riojan Party (PRP) resulted in PSOE's Antonio Rodr\u00edguez Basulto being provisionally elected to the post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election\nThe PSOE secured an absolute majority of seats in the regional election, allowing their candidate Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Miguel to be elected as president of a majority government, the only time to date in which the party has achieved this in a Riojan regional election. The People's Coalition, an electoral alliance led by the People's Alliance (AP) and including the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL) emerged as the second largest grouping in the General Deputation, while the PRP came third by securing 7.5% of the share and two seats. Neither the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) nor the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), the only other parties standing in the election, were able to meet the electoral threshold for securing parliamentary representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe General Deputation of La Rioja was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of La Rioja, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Riojan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nTransitory Provision Fifth of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the General Deputation of La Rioja, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the General Deputation was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in La Rioja and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 35 members of the General Deputation of La Rioja were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Provisional Deputation of La Rioja, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the General Deputation of La Rioja within from 1 February to 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the General Deputation was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election, Parliamentary composition\nThe first election to the General Deputation of La Rioja was officially called on 10 March 1983, after the publication of the election decree in the Official State Gazette, with the mandate of the provisional Deputation ending on 8 May. The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Provisional Deputation at the time of its expiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114255-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Riojan regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 18 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Deputation of La Rioja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 853]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114256-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rivers State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Rivers State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN candidate Melford Okilo won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114256-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Rivers State gubernatorial election, Results\nMelford Okilo representing NPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114257-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Riverstone state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Riverstone on 22 October 1983. It was triggered by the resignation of Tony Johnson (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114257-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Riverstone state by-election\nThe Riverstone by-election was held the same day as the by-elections for Kogarah, Maroubra and Marrickville. All were safe Labor seats and while there was a swing against Labor in each seat (7.2% to 11.8%), all were retained by Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114258-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Roger Gallet Cup\nThe 1983 Roger Gallet Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Florence, Italy that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was played from 9 May until 15 May 1983. Second-seeded Jimmy Arias won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114258-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Roger Gallet Cup, Finals, Doubles\nFrancisco Gonz\u00e1lez / V\u00edctor Pecci defeated Dominique Bedel / Bernard Fritz 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl\nThe 1983 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game, played on January 1, 1983. It was the 69th Rose Bowl Game. The UCLA Bruins defeated the Michigan Wolverines by a score of 24\u201314, in a bowl rematch of a regular season game, also won by UCLA. Tom Ramsey, UCLA quarterback and Don Rogers, UCLA defensive back, were named the Players Of The Game. This was the first season that the UCLA Bruins played in the Rose Bowl stadium as their home stadium, where they were undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl\nThis was the second consecutive Rose Bowl win for the Pac-10, with eight wins in the last nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams\nThis game was the third meeting between the UCLA Bruins and the Michigan Wolverines in a 366-day span. They met on December 31, 1981, in the Bluebonnet Bowl. Michigan won that game 33\u201314, which was the first Big Ten/Pac-10 bowl meeting outside the Rose Bowl. As such, it was labeled the \"mini Rose Bowl.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams\nDuring the regular season on September 25, UCLA played the Wolverines at Michigan Stadium. Quarterback Steve Smith's six-yard run gave Michigan a 14\u20130 lead and after the Wolverines blocked a Bruin punt and took possession on the UCLA seven, Smith's five-yard pass to Anthony Carter made the score 21\u20130 with 12:57 remaining in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams\nThe Bruins scored two touchdowns and were behind 21\u201314 at the half in the game at Ann Arbor with one second left to play. The Bruin players headed for the locker room. They had to come back out because Michigan head coach Bo Schembechler had called a time-out with one second left. Ali Haji-Sheikh kicked a 47-yard field goal to increase Michigan's lead to 24\u201314. When UCLA coach Terry Donahue began to argue with the referees, Schembechler reportedly ran past and screamed, \"That's three more points, Terry!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams\nIn the second half, the Bruins topped off their greatest point deficit comeback in their history. The Bruins put 17 more points in the second half, while allowing Michigan just one more field goal. An interception by Don Rogers on the second play of the second half gave the Bruins the ball on the Michigan 22-yard line for their first possession of the half. Quarterback Tom Ramsey connected on a six-yard touchdown pass to JoJo Townsell to make it 24\u201321. Another Michigan field goal pushed the UM advantage up to 27\u201321 with 4:32 remaining in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0004-0002", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams\nDokie Williams returned the ensuing kickoff 65 yards and the Bruins took it in from there on a two-yard run by Kevin Nelson. John Lee's extra point put the Bruins in the lead at 28\u201327 with 2:50 to play in the third quarter. UCLA won 31-27, overcoming a 21\u20130 deficit, in what stood as one of the greatest comebacks in Bruin football history until the 2005 Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams, Michigan Wolverines\nMichigan started the season 1\u20132, losing 23\u201317 at Notre Dame, and losing at home to UCLA 31\u201327. The Wolverines did not lose again until the final regular season game, falling at rival Ohio State 24\u201314 after having already clinched the Big Ten title and a Rose Bowl berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA Bruins\nThe Rose Bowl in Pasadena became UCLA's home stadium this season, after decades at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Head coach Terry Donahue made a promise that UCLA would end their season in the Rose Bowl game. UCLA opened with 4 straight wins, was tied by Arizona 24\u201324, then won another three games before a seemingly crushing loss at Washington 10\u20137. That game gave the Huskies the Pac-10 lead and inside track to the Rose Bowl. UCLA recovered to sneak by John Elway and Stanford 38\u201335, and went into their game with rival USC needing to beat the Trojans, have fifth-ranked Washington lose at struggling Washington State, AND #8 Arizona State lose at Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA Bruins\nOn November 20, the improbable happened. The Bruins beat the Trojans 20\u201319, when after USC scored a touchdown on the final play of the game, Karl Morgan sacked Scott Tinsley on the two-point conversion attempt to preserve the win. That same day, Washington was upset 24\u201320 by Washington State in Pullman. The story of the day that overshadowed these circumstances however, was The Play, with Cal defeating Stanford in the Big Game. One week later, Arizona knocked off Arizona State 28\u201318 and the Bruins were in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nUsing a balanced attack led by QB Tom Ramsey, UCLA took a 10\u20130 lead in the second quarter. In addition, a hard hit by UCLA defensive back Don Rogers separated Michigan QB Steve Smith's shoulder and knocked him out of the game. But backup David Hall got the Wolverines on the board in the third quarter, making the score 10\u20137. The key drive was early in the third quarter when Tom Ramsey completed seven straight passes, converted numerous 3rd downs, and led UCLA on a brilliant time consuming drive that was capped by Danny Andrews' 9-yard touchdown run to make the score 17\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nIn the fourth quarter, UCLA got an interception inside the Michigan 20-yard line and scored again for an insurmountable 24\u20137 lead. Michigan got one last late touchdown for the final score of 24\u201314. UCLA played a nearly flawless game, with no turnovers and no penalties until taking an intentional delay of game penalty while running out the clock. In the post-game interview it was noted that UCLA was able to neutralize Anthony Carter. Terry Donahue remarked that the loss of Steve Smith was a contributing factor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114259-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nDon Rogers would set an interception record in next year's game, as UCLA repeated as champions. UCLA under Donahue and Michigan under Schembechler met once more, during the 1989 regular season at the Rose Bowl. On September 23, 1989, #5 ranked Michigan defeated #24 ranked UCLA 24\u201323. This was the first victory of a ten-game winning streak that propelled the Wolverines to the 1990 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114260-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Royal Artillery Barracks bombing\nOn 10 December 1983 a bomb exploded at the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, South East London. The explosion injured five people and caused minor damage to the building. The bomb exploded in a guard room, leaving a crater 15 feet (4.6\u00a0m) deep. A Christmas party was underway in the Sergeants' Mess, around 300 yards (270\u00a0m) away, when the bomb exploded. The Scottish National Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the bombing, stating that \"more will follow\", although Scotland Yard believed that the IRA were behind the attack. The IRA later admitted responsibility for the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114260-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Royal Artillery Barracks bombing\nIn November 1974 a pub close to the barracks which was popular with local soldiers was bombed by the IRA in which a soldier and a barman were killed and over 30 people were injured. In May 2013 a soldier from the barracks was murdered just outside the base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114261-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1983 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 11th and final season under head coach Frank R. Burns, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 3\u20138 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 258 to 195. The team's statistical leaders included Jacque LaPrarie with 1,275 passing yards, Albert Smith with 572 rushing yards, and Andrew Baker with 857 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114262-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rwandan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Rwanda on 26 December 1983. Although the previous elections had only been held two years beforehand, the term of that parliament was deemed to have begun in January 1979, so its five-year mandate was due to end. At the time the country was still a one-party state, with the National Revolutionary Movement for Development as the sole legal party. The National Development Council was enlarged from 64 to 70 seats; for each of the 10 constituencies, there were the equivalent of two candidates for each seat. Seventeen MPs lost their seats to challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114263-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Rwandan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Rwanda on 19 December 1983. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the National Revolutionary Movement for Development (MRND) the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent President Juv\u00e9nal Habyarimana, who had taken power in the 1973 coup d'\u00e9tat, was the only candidate. The results showed 99.97% of votes in favour of his candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup\nThe 25th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 14\u201316, 1983 at the PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. The United States team won the competition by a score of 141\u20442 to 131\u20442 points, the closest Ryder Cup since the tie in 1969. In their third competition with players from the continent, Europe showed the ability to realistically challenge the Americans. This was the first of four occasions that Tony Jacklin was the European captain and the sole occasion that his side lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup\nEntering the singles matches on Sunday, the competition was even at 8 points each. Jacklin put his best players out early, while U.S. captain Jack Nicklaus saved his for last. In the first match, Seve Ballesteros was 3 up at the turn but needed an outstanding 3-wood from a fairway bunker on the final hole to salvage par and force a half with Fuzzy Zoeller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup\nWith ten matches complete and the score at 13 points each, the outcome depended on the two singles matches remaining on the course, between Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ca\u00f1izares and Lanny Wadkins and Bernard Gallacher and Tom Watson. The U.S. victory is generally accredited to Wadkins, who hit a wedge to less than three feet (0.9 m) on the par-5 18th hole to win the hole with a birdie and halve his match against Canizares. Gallacher had trailed all day, but Watson bogeyed 16 and was only 1 up with two holes to play. He had another bogey at the par-3 17th, but Gallacher's three-foot putt for bogey missed and ended the match at 2 & 1 and gave the U.S. the winning point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup\nThis was the 13th consecutive win at home for the U.S. team, but they would have to wait until the 2021 Ryder Cup to post consecutive home victories. It was also the last victory for the U.S. in the Ryder Cup for eight years, until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1983 was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 28 points, 141\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe American qualification rules remained unchanged from 1981 with 11 of the team being selected from a points list. The final place in the team was allocated to the winner of the 1983 PGA Championship (which finished on August 7), provided he was not in the top 11, in which case the 12th player in the points list would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup, Teams\nQualification based on the points list finished after the Western Open on July 3. Tom Watson needed to win the final event to guarantee his place but finished second, lifting him from 14th to 12th place in the points list and pushing Hale Irwin out of that position. The PGA Championship was won by Hal Sutton with Jack Nicklaus second. Sutton was only in his third year as a professional and hence ineligible and so Watson retained his place on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe European team was chosen entirely from the 1983 European Tour money list as at the conclusion of the St. Mellion Timeshare TPC on September 18. Prior to the final event 10 of the players had guaranteed their places with Manuel Pi\u00f1ero in 11th position and Gordon J. Brand in 12th. Brand made sure of his place with fifth place in the TPC but Pi\u00f1ero was overtaken by Paul Way who finished second to lift him to 11th place in the list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114264-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114265-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 R\u00e9unionese Regional Council election\nRegional Council elections were held in R\u00e9union on 20 February 1983. The Rally for the Republic\u2013Union for French Democracy\u2013Departmentalist Militant Front alliance emerged as the largest in the Council, winning 18 of the 45 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114265-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 R\u00e9unionese Regional Council election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the President of the Regional Council was elected by the Council on 28 February. Mario Hoarau of the Communist Party of R\u00e9union was elected in the third ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114266-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1983 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Adelaide beat Sturt 142 to 108.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114267-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 SANFL season\nThe 1983 South Australian National Football League season was the 104th, since 1877, of the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114267-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 SANFL season\nThe season commenced on Saturday 2 April 1983, and concluded on Saturday 1 October 1983 with the SANFL Grand Final at Football Park with West Adelaide defeating Sturt by 34 points to claim their eighth premiership and first since 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114267-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 SANFL season, Escort Cup\nConcurrently with the early rounds of the premiership season, the SANFL also ran the Escort Cup night competition with games usually being played mid-week. The Grand Final of the Cup, played under lights at the Thebarton Oval, saw West Torrens win their first competition since they won the 1953 SANFL Grand Final when they defeated South Adelaide 7.15 (57) to 5.7 (37).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114267-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 SANFL season, Escort Cup\nWith Football Park having lights installed by the 1984 SANFL season, this would be the final time that the night competition would be held at the suburban grounds of Thebarton and Norwood Oval's. From 1984 all night competition games would be held at the league's headquarters. Night football would not return to suburban grounds until the early 2000s when some Norwood home games were scheduled to be held under lights at Norwood Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114268-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 SEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament took place from March 10\u201313, 1983 at the Birmingham-Jefferson Convention Complex in Birmingham, Alabama. the Georgia Bulldogs won the tournament championship title, and received the SEC\u2019s automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men\u2019s Basketball tournament. This tournament marked Georgia\u2019s first ever SEC tournament championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114268-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nTelevision coverage of the tournament\u2019s first three rounds was produced and regionally syndicated by the TVS Television Network, with NBC broadcasting the championship game nationally. Tom Hammond handled play-by-play commentary, while Joe Dean provided color analogy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114269-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament took place from March 3 through March 6, 1983 in Knoxville, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114269-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgia won the tournament by beating Ole Miss in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114270-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1983 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114271-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1983 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114271-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). Prior to 1983, the conference had been known as the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by sixth-year head coach Bob Mattos. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of five wins, five losses and one tie (5\u20135\u20131, 4\u20131\u20131 NCAC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 258\u2013245 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114271-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Sacramento State players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114272-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Saga gubernatorial election\nA gubernatorial election was held on 10 April 1983 to elect the Governor of Saga Prefecture. Kumao Katsuki was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114273-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sammarinese general election\nGeneral elections were held in San Marino on 29 May 1983. The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 26 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114273-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino and at least 18 years old. This was the first Sammarinese general election in which suffrage was granted to people under 24 years of age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114274-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Samoa National League\nThe 1983 Samoa National League, or also known as the Upolo First Division, was the 5th edition of the Samoa National League, the top league of the Football Federation Samoa. Vaivase-tai won their fourth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114275-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1983 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League (NFL) and its 24th overall. The Chargers fell from their 1982 6\u20133 record to 6\u201310. It was their first losing season since 1976, to date the most points the Chargers have surrendered in a sixteen-game season, and began an era in the wilderness for the Chargers, who would not place higher than third in the AFC West, nor win more than eight games in a season, until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114275-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego Chargers season\nDespite San Diego's disappointing 6\u201310 record, they led the NFL in passing yardage for the sixth consecutive season, which remains an NFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114276-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1983 San Diego Padres season was the 15th season in franchise history. The team finished with an 81\u201381 record, excluding a tied game that was not included in the standings. They scored 653 runs and allowed 653 runs for a run differential of zero, becoming only the second team (after the 1922 Chicago White Sox) with a .500 winning percentage and a zero run differential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114276-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114277-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1983 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114277-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Doug Scovil, in his third year, and played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California. They finished with a record of two wins, nine losses and one tie (2\u20139\u20131, 1\u20136\u20131 WAC). This was the fewest wins for an Aztec team since they only won one in 1960, and they finished the year with seven straight losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114277-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nWide receiver Jim Sandusky was named a third-team All-American by the Gannett News Service and Football News. He earned first-team All-WAC honors as both a receiver and a punt returner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114277-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1983, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114278-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego mayoral special election\nThe 1983 San Diego mayoral special election was held on May 3, 1983 to elect the mayor for San Diego. The special election was necessary due to former mayor Pete Wilson's resignation to take a seat in the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114278-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego mayoral special election\nMunicipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held March 15, 1983. Maureen O'Connor and Roger Hedgecock received the most votes and advanced to the May runoff. Hedgecock received a majority of the votes in the May election, and was elected mayor for the remainder of Wilson's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114278-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego mayoral special election, Pete Wilson resignation\nIn November 1982, San Diego Mayor Pete Wilson was elected to the United States Senate representing California. On January 3, 1983, Wilson resigned as mayor of San Diego to be sworn in as a senator. Deputy Mayor Bill Cleator served as acting mayor until an election could be held to fill the office for the remainder of Wilson's third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114278-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego mayoral special election, Campaign\nFour candidates with prior elected experience contested the special mayoral election. Former city council member Maureen O'Connor, a Democrat, was considered the early front-runner and likely to advance to a runoff election, if not win the first round outright. O'Connor's major opponents in the first round election included county supervisor Roger Hedgecock, city council member and acting mayor Bill Cleator, and city council member Bill Mitchell, all self-identified Republicans. In addition to the main four candidates, an additional 16 other candidates qualified for the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114278-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego mayoral special election, Campaign\nIn her campaign, O'Connor proposed freezing utility rates, focusing on creating jobs, and improving public transportation. Hedgecock ran as a political moderate and emphasized environmental protection. Cleator positioned himself as a pro-business Republican, and he criticized Hedgecock as a renegade Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114278-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego mayoral special election, Campaign\nOn March 15, 1983, O'Connor came in first in the primary with 36.8 percent of the vote, followed by Hedgecock with 31.1 percent of the vote. Cleator finished in third with 25.6 percent of the vote. Mitchell, whose campaign never really took off, trailed behind in fourth with only 5.0 percent of the vote. None of the 16 minor candidates received more than 1 percent individually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114278-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 San Diego mayoral special election, Campaign\nBecause no candidate received a majority of the vote, O'Connor and Hedgecock advanced to a runoff election scheduled for May 3, 1983. Hedgecock ultimately prevailed in the runoff with 52.2 percent of the vote, and was elected mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114279-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1983 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League and their 38th overall. The team attempted to improve on its 3\u20136 record from 1982. The 49ers would start the season with a loss to the Philadelphia Eagles 22\u201317. However, the 49ers would continue to impress, as they throttled the Vikings the next week 48-17 and then the Cardinals the following week 42\u201327. They would end the first half of the season 6-2 before splitting their last eight games to finish the season 10-6 and clinching the NFC West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114279-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 San Francisco 49ers season\nIn the playoffs, the 49ers would come back to beat the Lions 24-23 after Joe Montana found Freddie Solomon in the end zone with 1:23 remaining, and kicker Eddie Murray missing a 41 yard field goal as time expired. However, in the NFC Championship game, they were not able to outlast the top-seeded Redskins, as after coming back to tie a game they trailed 21-0, they lost 24-21 after Washington took the lead on a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114279-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco 49ers season, Postseason, NFC Divisional Playoff\nQuarterback Joe Montana hits Freddie Solomon with a 14-yard touchdown pass with 1:23 left in the game as the 49ers hold off the Lions 24\u201323. Lions kicker Eddie Murray misses a 43-yard field goal with 5 seconds left in the game, one of two misses by him in the 4th quarter. Five interceptions of Lions Quarterback Gary Danielson played a major role in the 49ers win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114279-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco 49ers season, Postseason, NFC Championship Game\nThe 49ers overcome a 21-point 4th quarter deficit to tie the game. But two controversial calls against the 49ers set up a 25-yard field goal by Mark Moseley with 40 seconds remaining. Joe Montana was then intercepted on the last play of the game to seal the win for Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114280-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1983 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 101st season in Major League Baseball, their 26th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 24th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with a 79\u201383 record, 12 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114280-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114280-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114281-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1983 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114281-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). This was a new name for the conference, as it had been called the Far Western Conference (FWC) since it was started in 1925. 1983 also saw the addition of Sonoma State to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114281-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe Gators were led by head coach Vic Rowen in his 23rd year at the helm. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 1\u20135 FWC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 116\u2013251.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114281-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114282-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral election\nThe 1983 mayoral election was held to elect the mayor of San Francisco. Incumbent Dianne Feinstein, who had previously been subjected to a failed recall election on April 26 (winning with an 83-percent-favorable vote), was re-elected to her second and final term as mayor. Feinstein, winning with 80.10%, defeated Cesar Ascarrunz, Gloria E. La Riva, Pat Wright, Brian Lantz, and Carrie Drake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114282-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral election\nFeinstein's strong victory in the recall election months earlier was seen as helping to ward off strong challengers to her reelection in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114283-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral recall election\nThe 1983 mayoral recall election was held to determine whether mayor Dianne Feinstein should be removed from office. The recall measure was heavily defeated, and Feinstein remained in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114283-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral recall election, Background\nIn 1983, Feinstein passed a handgun ban (later overturned by the state court of appeals). This angered the White Panther Party, who then organized a successful effort to force a recall election against Feinstein. The White Panther Party's efforts to collect signature were aided by recent anger (particularly in the city's gay community) over Feinstein's veto of legislation which would have extended city-employee benefits to domestic partners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114283-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral recall election, Campaign\nFeinstein was considered to be a popular mayor. By the time of election day, Feinstein's victory was seen as a foregone conclusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114283-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral recall election, Campaign\nFeinstein's campaign had organized a very successful effort to encourage voters to use absentee ballots, and distributed absentee ballots to voters ahead of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114283-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral recall election, Campaign\nDespite some disapproval of Feinstein among the gay community, they did not heavily support recalling Feinstein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114283-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 San Francisco mayoral recall election, Results\nFeinstein only lost a single precinct out of the city's 710 voting precincts. The precinct she failed to win (which was the home district of the White Panther Party which had organized the effort to recall Feinstein) saw her lose by only a single vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114284-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1983 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jack Elway, in his fifth year at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1983 season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 3\u20133 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114284-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1983, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114285-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1983 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Imola on 1 May 1983. It was the fourth race of the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114285-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Marino Grand Prix\nFrenchman Patrick Tambay took a popular victory in his Ferrari in front of a delighted Tifosi. Driving the #27 car, Tambay dedicated his win to the man he had replaced in the Ferrari team, the late Gilles Villeneuve. It was almost a perfect weekend for the Maranello-based team with Ren\u00e9 Arnoux qualifying on pole and finishing third. Renault's Alain Prost finished in second place, passing Arnoux with three laps left after the #28 Ferrari spun at the Acque Minerali chicane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114285-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Marino Grand Prix\nBrabham driver Riccardo Patrese had taken the lead from Tambay with six laps remaining, but only held the lead for half a lap before crashing at Acque Minerali. He later described the accident as \"purely my mistake\". Showing their love for Ferrari more than for an Italian driver in a non-Italian car, the Tifosi cheered as Patrese handed the lead back to Tambay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114285-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 San Marino Grand Prix\nThis would be the last time that Ferrari founder Enzo Ferrari saw his Formula One team score a victory in person. Enzo never attended races outside Italy at the time, and Ferrari would not win on Italian soil again until after Enzo died in 1988. Ferrari would not win at Imola again until Michael Schumacher in 1999. As of 2020, this remains the last race where all three drivers on the podium were of the same nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114286-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the final race of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 2\u20134 September 1983 at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114287-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 San Miguel Beermen season\nThe 1983 San Miguel Beermen season was the 9th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114287-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 San Miguel Beermen season, Summary\nThe San Miguel Beermen, two-time finalist last season, will now have former national team coach Nat Canson on the bench as he took over the coaching chores from Tommy Manotoc, who moved over to Crispa Redmanizers. The Beermen missed out a berth in the semifinal round in the first two conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114287-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 San Miguel Beermen season, Summary\nIn the Open Conference, their import Donnie Ray Koonce teamed up with another returnee Rich Adams, formerly of N-Rich last season. The Beermen had seven wins and seven losses after the double round eliminations and they made it this time as the last team to complete the semifinal cast following a 108-104 victory over Tanduay Rhum Makers in a knockout game on November 10. San Miguel were tied with three other teams; Crispa, Great Taste and Gilbey's, after the double round semifinals with three wins and three losses each. The Beermen lost to Grandslam-seeking Crispa Redmanizers, 120-130, in a playoff for a finals berth on November 26. They placed third with a 2-1 series win against Gilbey's Gin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114287-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nJune 23: San Miguel defeated Crispa Redmanizers, 110-99, to finally ended Crispa's amazing 21-game winning streak that dates back to the previous conference and handed the Redmanizers' first loss in the conference after nine straight wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114287-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nJuly 21: Donnie Ray Koonce scored 57 points to lead San Miguel to a come-from-behind 135-132 win over his former team Toyota, thereby eliminating the Silver Coronas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114288-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1983 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114288-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nSanta Clara competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The Broncos were led by head coach Pat Malley in his twenty-fifth year at the helm. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. The team finished the season as WFC co-champion, with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 2\u20131 WFC). The Broncos outscored their opponents 173\u2013144 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114288-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114289-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sarawak state election\nThe fourth Sarawak state election was held between Wednesday, 28 December and Thursday, 29 December 1983 with a nomination date on Thursday, 8 December 1983. The two-day duration of the election was shorter than the eight-day election in 1979 state election because of improvements in transportation and communication systems. Only 45 out of 48 seats were contested. The state assembly was dissolved on 18 November 1983 by the governor of Sarawak with the advice of chief minister of Sarawak, which was one year and 15 days earlier than the expiration of the state assembly on 3 December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114289-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sarawak state election\nThe election was held during the peak of monsoon season. This election saw 505,872 registered voters eligible to vote, with 367,060 voters (72.56%) actually casting their votes. In this election, Sarawak Barisan Nasional (BN) fielded candidates for 32 seats, SNAP for 18 seats, PBDS for 14 seats, Democratic Action Party (DAP) for 7 seats, and Sarawak Democratik Bersatu (BERSATU) for 4 seats. There were 80 independents contesting for the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114289-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sarawak state election, Background\nThe 1983 leadership crisis of Sarawak National Party (SNAP, a component party of BN) has caused the emergence of an offshoot party named Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS). However, chief minister Abdul Taib Mahmud decided to accept PBDS into the BN coalition. This has caused dissatisfaction of SNAP leadership towards Taib. Both parties SNAP and PBDS were unwilling to compromise any of their seats. Therefore, Taib decided to allow SNAP and PBDS to compete against each other by under their respective party symbols. Serious competitions occurred in state constituencies contested by PBDS and SNAP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114289-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Sarawak state election, Background\nGenerally, this election was carried out in a peaceful and orderly manner except for the clashes between PBDS candidate and the election officials in N 35 Machan constituency. Sarawak BN, composed of Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) and Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP), won 29 seats on the election day. They later accepted SNAP and PBDS into the coalition, thus securing a total of 44 of 48 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114290-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1983 Scheldeprijs was the 70th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 2 August 1983. The race was won by Jan Bogaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114291-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1983 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the Canadian women's national curling championship, was played February 26 to March 5 at the Prince George Coliseum in Prince George, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114291-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Cathy ShawThird: Christine Jurgenson (DNP; injured)Second: Sandra RippelLead: Penny Ryan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114291-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Ruby Crocker Third: Rene CrockerSecond: Barbara PinsetLead: Sandra Brawley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114292-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1983 Scottish Cup Final was played on 21 May 1983 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 108th Scottish Cup. Aberdeen and Rangers contested the match, Aberdeen won the match 1\u20130, thanks to Eric Black's extra time goal. Aberdeen had already won the Cup Winners' Cup ten days earlier, making the Scottish Cup their second trophy of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114292-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Scottish Cup Final, Media Coverage\nIn Scotland the Scottish Cup Final was shown live on BBC One Scotland on their Sportscene programme and also on STV and Grampian Television on Scotsport. Live radio commentary was on BBC Radio Scotland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114293-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Scottish Masters\nThe 1983 Langs Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 22 and 25 September 1983 at the Skean Dhu Hotel in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114293-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Scottish Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament by defeating Tony Knowles 9\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114294-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe 1983 Scottish Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in August 1983 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114294-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Scottish Professional Championship\nMurdo MacLeod won the title by beating Eddie Sinclair 11\u20139 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114295-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sea of Japan earthquake\nThe 1983 Sea of Japan earthquake (Japanese: \u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u9707) occurred on May 26, 1983 at 11:59:57 local time (02:59:57 UTC). It had a magnitude of 7.8 on the moment magnitude scale. It occurred in the Sea of Japan, about 100\u00a0km west of the coast of Noshiro in Akita Prefecture, Japan. Out of the 104 fatalities, all but four were killed by the resulting tsunami, which struck communities along the coast, especially Aomori and Akita Prefectures and the east coast of Noto Peninsula. Images of the tsunami hitting the fishing harbor of Wajima on Noto Peninsula was broadcast on TV. The waves exceeded 10 meters (33\u00a0ft) in some areas. Three of the fatalities were along the east coast of South Korea (whether North Korea was affected is not known). The tsunami also hit Okushiri Island, the site of a more deadly tsunami 10 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114295-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sea of Japan earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe northwestern side of Honshu lies on the southeastern margin of the Sea of Japan, an area of oceanic crust created by back-arc spreading from the late Oligocene to middle Miocene. The extensional tectonics associated with the spreading formed a series of N-S trending extensional faults and associated basins. Currently the area is being deformed by contractional tectonics, causing inversion of these earlier basins, forming anticlinal structures. It has been suggested that the northwestern coast of Honshu represents an incipient subduction zone, but there remain significant uncertainties about the existence of the Okhotsk Plate and the nature and precise location of its boundary in the Sea of Japan, if it does exist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114295-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sea of Japan earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake lasted for about 60 seconds. The focal mechanism indicates reverse faulting and the distribution of aftershocks is consistent with movement on a thrust plane dipping at 30\u00b0 to the east. The rupture involved two separate faults, the more northerly of which trends NNW-SSE and the more southerly SSW-NNE. The rupture began on the southern fault before continuing on the northern fault after a delay of ten seconds. The maximum perceived intensity was V on the JMA scale (VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114295-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Sea of Japan earthquake, Tsunami\nThe first wave of the tsunami struck the coast about 12 minutes after the earthquake, with a maximum run-up height of 14.9\u00a0m (49\u00a0ft) recorded on the Oga Peninsula. The initial models of the earthquake were unable to reproduce the short time interval between the shock and the first wave arrival at the coast. The possibility that the faults dipped to the west, which would have brought the tsunami source closer to the coast, was inconsistent with seismic data and slow aseismic slip on the southern fault immediately before the mainshock has been proposed as an explanation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114295-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Sea of Japan earthquake, Tsunami\nTsunami deposits associated with this earthquake have been recognised onshore, on the coast and in the Sea of Japan. Offshore both mass failure deposits and turbidites have been observed that are dated to later than 1954 from high caesium-137 levels in the overlying sediments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114295-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Sea of Japan earthquake, Damage\nMuch of the earthquake damage was due to soil liquefaction, causing the collapse of houses and a number of road and rail accidents. The degree of liquefaction was the worst seen in Japan since the 1964 Niigata earthquake. The greatest effects were observed in areas underlain by loose Holocene aeolian and fluvial sands. Four people were killed by the effects of the earthquake shaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114295-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Sea of Japan earthquake, Damage\nTsunami warnings were issued 14 minutes after the earthquake, but many parts of the nearby coast were struck before any action could be taken. Many people were struck by the first wave either on the shoreline or on offshore building sites and there were a hundred deaths. The tsunami caused widespread damage to coastal defences, which had been designed for storms rather than tsunamis. The tsunami reached the coast of South Korea about 1\u20131\u00bd hours after the earthquake, causing the death of three people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114296-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Mariners season\nThe 1983 Major League Baseball season was the seventh season in the history of the Seattle Mariners. They were seventh in the American League West at 60\u2013102 (.370), 39 games behind, with the worst record in the major leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114296-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Mariners season\nIn his third season as the Mariners' manager, Rene Lachemann was fired on June 25, succeeded by Del Crandall. At the time, the Mariners were 26\u201347 (.356), on an eight-game losing streak, and had the worst record in the majors. A former major league manager, Crandall was managing the Triple-A Albuquerque Dukes, the Pacific Coast League affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114296-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114297-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1983 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's eighth season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114297-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1983 season was the first season head coach Chuck Knox coached the team. It was also the first season in which the Seahawks made the AFC playoffs, where they won the first two postseason games in franchise history, before losing in the AFC Championship Game. The AFC Championship game against the Raiders would be the only time the Seahawks would appear in the AFC Championship game, as they failed to appear in one from 1984 to 2001. They would not reach a conference championship again until 2005, when they were in the NFC West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114297-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Seahawks season, Offseason\nThe Seattle Seahawks hired Chuck Knox, a coach capable of creating comebacks for teams. They also modified their uniforms, incorporating the Seahawks logo onto the jersey's sleeves. The TV numbers were moved from the jersey sleeves to the shoulders. The helmet facemasks became blue, and the socks became all blue. The uniform would remain basically unchanged through the 2001 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114297-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nDivisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114297-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Postseason\nThe Seahawks entered the playoffs for the first time in franchise history, after two close attempts in 1978 and 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114297-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Seattle Seahawks season, Game Summaries, Postseason\nSeattle entered the postseason as the #4 seed in the AFC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114298-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1983 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 32nd season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114299-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko Super Tennis Wailea\nThe 1983 Seiko Super Tennis Wailea, also known as the Hawaii Open, was a men's tennis tournament played an outdoor hard courts in Maui, Hawaii, in the United States that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from September 26 through October 2, 1983. Third-seeded Scott Davis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114299-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko Super Tennis Wailea, Finals, Doubles\nSteve Meister / Tony Giammalva defeated Mike Bauer / Scott Davis 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114300-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko World Super Tennis\nThe 1983 Seiko World Super Tennis, also known as the Tokyo Indoor, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Stadium in Tokyo in Japan that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 24 October through 28 October 1983. It was a major tournament of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and matches were the best of three sets. John McEnroe was the defending champion but did not participate. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title, his eighth title of the season, and earned $75,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114300-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko World Super Tennis, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Steve Denton / John Fitzgerald 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114301-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko World Super Tennis \u2013 Doubles\nTim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114301-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko World Super Tennis \u2013 Doubles\nMark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart won the title, defeating Steve Denton and John Fitzgerald 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114302-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko World Super Tennis \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114302-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Seiko World Super Tennis \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the tournament, beating Scott Davis in the final, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114303-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Senegalese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Senegal on 27 February 1983 to elect a President and National Assembly. Incumbent Abdou Diouf, who had taken office in January 1981 following the resignation of L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, defeated four other candidates in the presidential election. Members of the National Assembly were elected using a mixed-member majoritarian system, with sixty members being chosen by the single-member plurality system and sixty being chosen by closed-list proportional representation. In the National Assembly election Diouf's Socialist Party won 111 of the 120 seats. Voter turnout was 56.2% in the Assembly election and 56.7% in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114303-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Senegalese general election, Further reading\nThis Senegal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114303-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Senegalese general election, Further reading\nThis African election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114304-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Senior League World Series\nThe 1983 Senior League World Series took place from August 15\u201320 in Gary, Indiana, United States. Pingtung, Taiwan defeated Cura\u00e7ao, Netherlands Antilles in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114305-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1983 Senior PGA Tour was the fourth season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 16 official money events with purses totalling $2,612,000, including two majors. Don January won the most tournaments, six. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114305-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1983 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold. Golfers winning on their Senior PGA Tour debut are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114306-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seville City Council election\nThe 1983 Seville City Council election, also the 1983 Seville municipal election, was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 2nd City Council of the municipality of Seville. All 31 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114306-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Seville (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Sevilla) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Seville, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114306-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Seville and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114306-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the eldest one would be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114306-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114307-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Seychellois parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Seychelles on 7 August 1983 for the People's Assembly. The Seychelles People's Progressive Front was the sole legal party at the time, and all candidates were members. Thirty candidates stood for 23 seats, 17 of them unopposed. A further two members were appointed by President France-Albert Ren\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114308-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sheffield City Council election\nElections to Sheffield City Council were held on 5 May 1983. One third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114308-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114309-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Skate America\nThe 1983 Skate America was held in Rochester, New York. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114310-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Skate Canada International\nThe 1983 Skate Canada International was held in Halifax, Nova Scotia on October 27\u201329. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114311-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1983 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. After two years out of the Senior grade, Eastern Harps secured their return by winning the 1983 Championship, after defeating neighbours Bunninadden in the final. Bunninadden had qualified for the final after an objection to their semi-final conquerors Enniscrone was upheld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114312-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1983 Sligo Senior Football Championship. St. Mary's were champions again, regaining the title they had lost to Tourlestrane the previous year. Any hopes of the Sligo town club being kept off the top spot were dashed after they gained an emphatic revenge on holders Tourlestrane in the opening round, and enjoyed a comfortable win over Tubbercurry in the final. This was the first of five successive final meetings between the two clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114312-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:G. YoungT. FoleyH. GilvarryJ. McGowanT. CarrollG. FinanM. LaffeyB. JonesJohn KentD. McGoldrickJ. CrehanR. HenneberryK. O'KeeffeJim KentJ. Bird", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114312-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:B. MurphyL. GilmartinG. GilmartinJ. StensonO. WynneP. GilmartinP. McCarrickE. GilmartinJ. MurphyP. ReganJ.J. GorhamW. MurphyT. KilloranN. KilloranR. McCarrick", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114313-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sokoto State gubernatorial election\nThe 1983 Sokoto State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN candidate Garba Nadama won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114313-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sokoto State gubernatorial election, Results\nGarba Nadama representing NPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114314-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1983 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1983 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference for the first time in 1983. They had previously played as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114314-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1983 Cossacks were led by second-year head coach Tony Kehl. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season with a record of two wins and nine losses (2\u20139, 0\u20136 NCAC). The Cossacks were outscored by their opponents 138\u2013304 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114314-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114315-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1983 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 15 October 1983. It was the fifteenth and final race of the 1983 Formula One season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114315-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South African Grand Prix\nBefore the race, three drivers were still in a position to win the World Drivers' Championship: Alain Prost (Renault) led the championship with 57 points, followed by Nelson Piquet (Brabham-BMW) with 55 and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux (Ferrari) with 49. Piquet qualified second, behind Patrick Tambay (Ferrari) in pole position and ahead of Riccardo Patrese (Brabham), Arnoux and Prost in third, fourth and fifth. At the start Piquet passed Tambay to take the lead, with Patrese moving into second place. Arnoux retired with engine failure on lap 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114315-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 South African Grand Prix\nProst fought his way up to third place, but he also retired on lap 35 with turbo failure. Needing only to finish fourth or higher, Piquet slowed and was overtaken by Patrese, Niki Lauda (McLaren) and Andrea de Cesaris (Alfa Romeo). Lauda's engine failed on lap 71. The race finished with Patrese in first place, de Cesaris in second and Piquet in third, and Piquet won the championship by two points. Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship despite not finishing in the points in the last race for the second consecutive year. John Watson, completing his last full Formula One season, was disqualified for overtaking other cars on the parade lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114316-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South African Open (tennis)\nThe 1983 South African Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Johannesburg, South Africa that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 80th open tennis tournament that was held between 22 and 27 November 1983. Sixth-seeded Johan Kriek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114316-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Singles\nJohan Kriek defeated Colin Dowdeswell 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 1\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114316-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nSteve Meister / Brian Teacher defeated Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez / Sherwood Stewart 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum\nA referendum on a new constitution was held in South Africa on 2 November 1983 in which the white population was given the opportunity to approve or reject the Constitution of 1983. This constitution introduced the Tricameral Parliament, in which coloured and Indian South Africans would be represented in separate parliamentary chambers, while black South Africans would remain unrepresented. The referendum passed with 66.3% of voters voting \"Yes\"; consequently the new constitution came into force on 3 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum, Background\nIn 1981 the Senate was abolished and replaced with the President's Council, which was an advisory body consisting of sixty nominated members from the white, coloured, Indian and Chinese population groups. Following a request by Prime Minister P.W. Botha, the President's Council presented a set of proposals in 1982 for constitutional and political reform. This proposal called for the implementation of \"power sharing\" between the white, coloured and Indian communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum, Background\nThe right wing of the ruling National Party (NP) rejected this proposal and a group of its MPs, led by Dr. Andries Treurnicht, a cabinet minister and the leader of the NP in the Transvaal province, broke away to form the Conservative Party (CP) in order to fight for a return to apartheid in its original form. However, Botha continued to be in favour of implementing the President's Council proposal and in 1983 the NP government introduced a new constitutional framework. A referendum was called for in order to determine public support for the reforms amongst white voters. The New Republic Party led by Vause Raw supported the new constitution, although it continued to call for black representation in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum, Opposition\nBoth the Progressive Federal Party (PFP), which objected to the exclusion of blacks, as well as the CP, which objected to the participation of coloureds and Indians, campaigned for a \"No\" vote. However, many PFP followers and parts of the anti-government English language press supported the new constitution as \"a step in the right direction\". The conservative opposition to the reforms used banners with the text \"Rhodesia voted yes \u2013 vote no!\" reflecting on the transformation to majority rule in Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum, Opposition\nThe response of Coloured, Indian and black leaders were mixed. The new constitution was rejected by most Bantustan leaders and the Urban Councils Association of South Africa (representing the black township administrations) because it did not provide for black representation. Coloured and Indian parties that intended to participate in the Tricameral Parliament but also insisted on extending representation to the black majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum, Opposition\nThe United Democratic Front (UDF) was launched as a non-racial coalition to oppose the referendum and the subsequent elections for the coloured and Indian chambers in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum, Results\nAre you in favour of the implementation of the Constitution Act, 1983, as approved by Parliament? Is U ten gunste van die inwerkingtreding van die Grondwet, 1983, soos deur die Parlement goedgekeur?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114317-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 South African constitutional reform referendum, Results, By region\nFor counting purposes the provinces of South Africa were divided into various referendum areas. The following table shows the results in each area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114318-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South African motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 South African motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the FIM 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 18\u201319 March 1983 at the Kyalami circuit which, has an elevation of 6,000 feet above sea level. It was the first Grand Prix motorcycle race held on the African continent. Because of the cost of flying Grand Prix teams and their equipment to South Africa, organizers were allowed to run just two classes rather than the three normally required by the FIM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114318-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South African motorcycle Grand Prix, Summary, Qualifying\nQualifying was led by Honda's Freddie Spencer with Eddie Lawson, Takazumi Katayama, Kenny Roberts, Ron Haslam, Marco Lucchinelli and Franco Uncini filling out the front row of the starting grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114318-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 South African motorcycle Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nThe race started with the four factory-backed Hondas leading the field with Spencer out in front. Suzuki's Randy Mamola was in fifth with Roberts closing in on the leaders. Despite an overheating motorcycle, Roberts managed to secure second place on the ninth lap when he passed Haslam but, by then Spencer had built a 10 second lead. Roberts was able to close the gap to 5 seconds but, his overheating engine prevented him from gaining any further time and he had to settle for second place behind race winner Spencer. Haslam battled Yamaha's Marc Fontan to secure third place. Katayama had made a poor tire choice and when he tried to increase his pace late in the race, he crashed while trying to pass Jon Ekerold's Cagiva. Katayama's crash promoted Mamola to fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114318-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 South African motorcycle Grand Prix, Summary, Race\nJean-Fran\u00e7ois Bald\u00e9 led teammate Didier de Radigu\u00e8s across the finish line to post an impressive one-two finish in the 250cc race for Alain Chevallier's privateer Yamaha team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114319-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1983 South American Championships in Athletics were held in Santa Fe, Argentina, between 29 September and 2 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114320-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 15th South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Medell\u00edn, Colombia from June 9\u201312, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114320-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 162 athletes from about 8 countries: Argentina (29), Bolivia (1), Brazil (50), Chile (14), Colombia (45), Peru (4), Uruguay (2), Venezuela (17).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114320-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114321-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South American Rugby Championship\nThe 1983 South American Rugby Championship was the 13th edition of the competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114321-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South American Rugby Championship\nThe tournament was played in Buenos Aires and won by Argentina .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114322-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South American U-20 Championship\nThe South American Youth Championship 1983 was held in Cochabamba, La Paz and Santa Cruz, Bolivia. It also served as qualification for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114322-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South American U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe three best performing teams qualified for the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114323-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South Australian Open\nThe 1983 South Australian Open was a men's professional tennis tournament held in Adelaide, Australia. The event was part of the 1983 Grand Prix circuit and was played on outdoor grass courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 29 December to 2 January 1984. Fifth-seeded Mike Bauer won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114323-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South Australian Open, Finals, Doubles\nCraig A. Miller / Eric Sherbeck defeated Broderick Dyke / Rod Frawley 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114324-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nPat Cash and Chris Johnstone were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Cash partnered Mike Bauer, losing in the quarterfinals. Johnstone partnered Wayne Hampson, losing in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114324-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nCraig A. Miller and Eric Sherbeck won the title, defeating Broderick Dyke and Rod Frawley 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114325-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nMike Bauer successfully defended his title, defeating Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114326-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1983 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks would finish the season 5\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114327-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South Kesteven District Council election\nThe South Kesteven District Council elections were held in South Kesteven in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games\nThe 1983 South Pacific Games, held at Apia in Western Samoa from 5\u201316 September 1983, was the seventh edition of the South Pacific Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games, Sports\nDespite swimming being a compulsory sport for the South Pacific Games, there was no facility built in Apia to host swimming events in 1983. There were thirteen sports contested at the 1983 South Pacific Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games, Final medal table\nNew Caledonia topped the table ahead of hosts Western Samoa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games, Notes\nAttempts to reduce the size the games were not successful and more than 2,500 athletes took part in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games, Notes\nPostage stamps depicting athletics, netball, tennis, weightlifting, boxing, soccer, golf and rugby were issued by Samoa for the 1983 South Pacific Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games, Notes\nBowls: Fiji won gold in the women's pairs at Apia in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games, Notes\nThe South Pacific Games Council announced in 1978 that squash would be included in the Games, and it was played in 1979, 1983, 1987, and 1991. There were four gold medals on offer in 1983, for men's and women's individual and team events. The men's individual event won by Fiji's Willie Valentine, and the women's team event won by PNG. Fiji won silver in both men's and women's team events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114328-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pacific Games, Notes\nWomen's volleyball was played at the 1983 South Pacific Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114329-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 South Pembrokeshire District Council election\nAn election to South Pembrokeshire District Council were held in May 1983. An Independent majority was maintained. It was preceded by the 1979 election and followed by the 1987 election. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114330-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southeast Asian Games\nThe 1983 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 12th Southeast Asian Games, or informally Singapore 1983, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Singapore from 28 May to 6 June 1983. Scheduled to be hosted by Brunei in accordance to the renewed alphabetical rotation of hosting duties, the 1983 SEA Games were offered to be hosted by Singapore as Brunei prepared for its forthcoming independence from the United Kingdom. The games also marked the return of Cambodia, as People's Republic of Kampuchea after an 8-year-long absence since the Khmer Rouge seized power in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114330-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Southeast Asian Games\nThe games was opened and closed by Devan Nair, the President of Singapore at the Singapore National Stadium. The final medal tally was led by Indonesia, followed by the Philippines, Thailand and host Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114330-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Southeast Asian Games, The games, Participating nations\nBrunei was a British colony at that time until independence on January 1, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114331-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Dudy Noble Field in Starkville, MS from May 13th through May 15th. Alabama won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114332-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 10\u201312, 1983 at the Charleston Civic Center in Charleston, West Virginia. The Chattanooga Mocs, led by head coach Murray Arnold, won their third Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1983 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114332-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114333-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1983 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under eighth-year head coach Rey Dempsey, the team compiled a 13\u20131 record, finished second in the MVC, and won the NCAA Division I-AA Championship, defeating Western Carolina in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114334-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1983 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Jim Carmody, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114335-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01983 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 13 through May 16 at Disch\u2013Falk Field on the campus of The University of Texas in Austin, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114335-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 1 seed Texas Longhorns went 3-1 to win the team's 5th SWC Tournament under head coach Cliff Gustafson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114335-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114336-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 10-12, 1983 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX. The first round took place on March 7 at the higher seeded campus sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114336-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Houston defeated 5 seed TCU 62-59 to win their 3rd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114336-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of 9 teams in a single-elimination tournament. The 3 seed received a bye to the Quarterfinals and the 1 and 2 seed received a bye to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114337-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 10-13, 1983 at Gregory Gym in Austin, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114337-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Texas defeated 2 seed Arkansas 80-54 to win their 1st championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114337-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of a 9 team single-elimination tournament with the 8 and 9 seeded teams playing in a play-in game to decide the 8th spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114338-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1983 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Sam Robertson, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114339-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Army Cup Final\nThe 1983 Cup of the Soviet Army Final was the 1st final of the Cup of the Soviet Army (as a secondary cup tournament in Bulgaria), and was contested between Lokomotiv Plovdiv and Chirpan on 1 June 1983 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. Lokomotiv won the final 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114340-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Cup\nThe 1983 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Shakhter Donetsk qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114341-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Cup Final\nThe 1983 Soviet Cup Final was a football match that took place at the Lenin's Central Stadium, Moscow on May 8, 1983. The match was the 42nd Soviet Cup Final and it was contested by FC Shakhtar Donetsk and FC Metalist Kharkiv. The Soviet Cup winner Shakhter won the cup for the fourth time. The last year defending holders Dinamo Kiev were eliminated in the quarterfinals of the competition by Zenit Leningrad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114341-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nAll sixteen Soviet Top League clubs did not have to go through qualification to get into the competition, so Shakhter and Metallist both qualified for the competition automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114341-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114342-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet First League\nThe 1983 Soviet First League was the thirteenth season of the Soviet First League and the 43rd season of the Soviet second tier league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114343-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Second League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jolicnikola (talk | contribs) at 13:27, 26 March 2020 (\u2192\u200eGroup VI [Ukraine]). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114343-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Second League\n1983 Soviet Second League was a Soviet competition in the Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114344-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\n1983 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 53rd season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League in Zone 6. The season started on 25 March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114344-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe 1983 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won by SKA Kiev. Qualified for the interzonal playoffs, the team from Kiev did not manage to gain promotion by placing last in its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114344-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe \"Ruby Cup\" of Molod Ukrayiny newspaper (for the most scored goals) was received by Kolos Mezhyrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114345-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Serhiy Krakovskyi (34). Defenders: Mykola Pavlov (33 / 3), Petro Kutuzov (27), Oleksandr Lysenko (17 / 1), Yuriy Mirhorodskyi (17), Serhiy Puchkov (13), Oleksandr Chervonyi (9), Andriy Bobrikov (7), Volodymyr Ustinov (6), Anatoliy Nazarenko (5), Valeriy Zuyev (2). Midfielders: Andriy Dilay (34 / 2), Vyktor Kuznetsov (31 / 7), Volodymyr Ustymchyk (30 / 5), Oleh Serebryanskyi (26 / 1), Hennadiy Lytovchenko (24 / 5), Mykola Fedorenko (17 / 3), Volodymyr Bahmut (6), Volodymyr Kobzarev (5). Forwards: Oleh Taran (30 / 13), Volodymyr Lyutyi (24 / 9), Oleh Protasov (21 / 7), Aleksandr Pogorelov (21 / 5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114345-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Volodymyr Ustinov (to FC Kolos Nikopol), Valeriy Zuyev (retired).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114345-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Rinat Dasayev (34), Andrei Mikhalychev (1). Defenders: Sergei Bazulev (30), Gennady Morozov (30), Yevgeni Mileshkin (29 / 1), Vladimir Sochnov (25 / 3), Boris Pozdnyakov (25), Oleg Romantsev (17), Aleksandr Bubnov (13), Sergei Savchenkov (3), Sergei Shulgin (1). Midfielders: Yuri Gavrilov (34 / 18), Yevgeni Kuznetsov (34 / 5), Fyodor Cherenkov (33 / 10), Valeri Gladilin (26 / 9), Yuri Reznik (25 / 4), Edgar Gess (18 / 2), Sergei Shvetsov (8), Mikhail Dubinin (5 / 2), Vladimir Korolyov (1), Sergei Nikitin (1). Forwards: Sergey Rodionov (16 / 5), Sergei Argudyayev (6), Mikhail Rusyayev (5), Oleg Kuzhlev (2), Oleg Smirnov (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114345-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Oleg Romantsev (retired), Mikhail Dubinin (to FC Metallurg Aldan).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114345-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Yury Kurbyko (30), Mikhail Vergeyenko (4), Arkadi Batalov (1). Defenders: Yuri Kurnenin (32 / 1), Sergei Borovsky (32), Viktor Yanushevsky (30), Viktor Shishkin (24), Liudas Rumbutis (22 / 3), O\u013cegs Aleksejenko (18), Igor Belov (10), Yury Trukhan (5). Midfielders: Andrei Zygmantovich (30 / 1), Sergey Gotsmanov (29 / 5), Sergei Aleinikov (29 / 2), Yuri Pudyshev (26 / 1), Aleksandr Prokopenko (12 / 2), Valeri Melnikov (9 / 1). Forwards: Igor Gurinovich (28 / 17), Georgi Kondratyev (28 / 8), Viktor Sokol (18 / 9), Pyotr Vasilevsky (17 / 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident\nOn 26 September 1983, the nuclear early-warning radar of the Soviet Union reported the launch of one intercontinental ballistic missile with four more missiles behind it, from bases in the United States. These missile attack warnings were suspected to be false alarms by Stanislav Petrov, an officer of the Soviet Air Defence Forces on duty at the command center of the early-warning system. He decided to wait for corroborating evidence\u2014of which none arrived\u2014rather than immediately relaying the warning up the chain-of-command. This decision is seen as having prevented a retaliatory nuclear attack against the United States and its NATO allies, which would likely have resulted in an escalation to a full-scale nuclear war. Investigation of the satellite warning system later determined that the system had indeed malfunctioned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 872]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\nThe incident occurred at a time of severely strained relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Responding to the Soviet Union's deployment of fourteen SS-20/RSD-10 theatre nuclear missiles, the NATO Double-Track Decision was taken in December 1979 by the military commander of NATO to deploy 108 Pershing II nuclear missiles in Western Europe with the ability to hit targets in eastern Ukraine, Belarus or Lithuania within 10 minutes and the longer range, but slower BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) to strike potential targets farther to the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\nIn mid-February 1981, and continuing until 1983, psychological operations by the United States began. These were designed to test Soviet radar vulnerability and to demonstrate US nuclear capabilities. They included clandestine naval operations, in the Barents, Norwegian, Black, and Baltic seas and near the GIUK gap, as well as flights by American bombers, occasionally several times per week, directly toward Soviet airspace that turned away only at the last moment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\n\"It really got to them,\" recalls Dr. William Schneider Jr., [former] undersecretary of state for military assistance and technology, who saw classified \"after-action reports\" that indicated U.S. flight activity. \"They didn't know what it all meant. A squadron would fly straight at Soviet airspace, and other radars would light up and units would go on alert. Then at the last minute the squadron would peel off and return home.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\nFrom the accounts of CIA and senior KGB officers, by May 1981, obsessed with historical parallels with 1941 and Reaganite rhetoric, and with no defensive capability against the Pershing IIs, Soviet leaders believed the United States was preparing a secret nuclear attack on the USSR and initiated Operation RYaN. Under this, agents abroad monitored service and technical personnel who would implement a nuclear attack so as to be able either to preempt it or have mutually assured destruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\nOn 1 September 1983, the Soviet military shot down a South Korean passenger jet, Korean Air Lines Flight 007, that had strayed into Soviet airspace. All 269 people aboard the aircraft were killed, including U.S. Congressman Larry McDonald and many other Americans. The first Pershing II missiles were reportedly deployed in late November 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\nBruce Blair, an expert on Cold War nuclear strategies and former president of the World Security Institute in Washington, D.C., says the American\u2013Soviet relationship at that time:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\n\"... had deteriorated to the point where the Soviet Union as a system\u2014not just the Kremlin, not just Soviet leader Yuri Andropov, not just the KGB, but as a system\u2014was geared to expect an attack and to retaliate very quickly to it. It was on hair-trigger alert. It was very nervous and prone to mistakes and accidents. The false alarm that happened on Petrov's watch could not have come at a more dangerous, intense phase in U.S.\u2013Soviet relations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Background\nIn an interview aired on American television, Blair said, \"The Russians (Soviets) saw a U.S. government preparing for a first strike, headed by a President Ronald Reagan capable of ordering a first strike.\" Regarding the incident involving Petrov, he said, \"I think that this is the closest our country has come to accidental nuclear war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Incident\nOn 26 September 1983, Stanislav Petrov, a lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Air Defense Forces, was the officer on duty at the Serpukhov-15 bunker near Moscow which housed the command center of the Soviet early warning satellites, code-named Oko. Petrov's responsibilities included observing the satellite early warning network and notifying his superiors of any impending nuclear missile attack against the Soviet Union. If notification was received from the early warning systems that inbound missiles had been detected, the Soviet Union's strategy was an immediate and compulsory nuclear counter-attack against the United States (launch on warning), specified in the doctrine of mutual assured destruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Incident\nShortly after midnight, the bunker's computers reported that one intercontinental ballistic missile was heading toward the Soviet Union from the United States. Petrov considered the detection a computer error, since a first-strike nuclear attack by the United States was likely to involve hundreds of simultaneous missile launches in order to disable any Soviet means of a counterattack. Furthermore, the satellite system's reliability had been questioned in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Incident\nPetrov dismissed the warning as a false alarm, though accounts of the event differ as to whether he notified his superiors or not after he concluded that the computer detections were false and that no missile had been launched. Petrov's suspicion that the warning system was malfunctioning was confirmed when no missile in fact arrived. Later, the computers identified four additional missiles in the air, all directed towards the Soviet Union. Petrov suspected that the computer system was malfunctioning again, despite having no direct means to confirm this. The Soviet Union's land radar was incapable of detecting missiles beyond the horizon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Incident\nIt was subsequently determined that the false alarms were caused by a rare alignment of sunlight on high-altitude clouds and the satellites' Molniya orbits, an error later corrected by cross-referencing a geostationary satellite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Incident\nIn explaining the factors leading to his decision, Petrov cited his belief and training that any U.S. first strike would be massive, so five missiles seemed an illogical start. In addition, the launch detection system was new and in his view not yet wholly trustworthy, while ground radar had failed to pick up corroborative evidence even after several minutes of the false alarm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Aftermath\nPetrov underwent intense questioning by his superiors about his actions. Initially, he was praised for his decision. General Yuri Votintsev, then commander of the Soviet Air Defense's Missile Defense Units, who was the first to hear Petrov's report of the incident (and the first to reveal it to the public in 1998), stated that Petrov's \"correct actions\" were \"duly noted.\" Petrov himself stated he was initially praised by Votintsev and was promised a reward, but recalled that he was also reprimanded for improper filing of paperwork with the pretext that he had not described the incident in the military diary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Aftermath\nHe received no reward. According to Petrov, this was because the incident and other bugs found in the missile detection system embarrassed his superiors and the influential scientists who were responsible for it, so that if he had been officially rewarded, they would have had to be punished. He was reassigned to a less sensitive post, took early retirement (although he emphasized that he was not \"forced out\" of the army, as is sometimes claimed by Western sources), and suffered a nervous breakdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114346-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Aftermath\nOleg Kalugin, a former KGB chief of foreign counter-intelligence who knew Soviet leader Yuri Andropov well, said that Andropov's distrust of American leaders was profound. It was conceivable that if Petrov had declared the satellite warnings valid, such an erroneous report could have provoked the Soviet leadership into becoming bellicose. Kalugin said: \"The danger was in the Soviet leadership thinking, 'The Americans may attack, so we better attack first.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114347-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1983 nuclear test series was a group of 27 nuclear tests conducted in 1983. These tests followed the 1982 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1984 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114348-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sovran Bank Classic\nThe 1983 Sovran Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. The event was part of the 1983 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held at Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. from July 18 through July 24, 1983. First-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title, his second at the event after 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114348-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sovran Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMark Dickson / C\u00e1ssio Motta defeated Paul McNamee / Ferdi Taygan 6\u20132, 1\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections\nThe 1983 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect all 67,505 councillors in the 7,781 municipalities of Spain and all 1,024 seats in 38 provincial deputations. The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities, as well as local elections in the three foral deputations of the Basque Country and the ten island councils in the Balearic and Canary Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nMunicipalities in Spain were local corporations with independent legal personality. They had a governing body, the municipal council or corporation, composed of a mayor, deputy mayors and a plenary assembly of councillors. Voting for the local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen, registered in the corresponding municipality and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. The mayor was in turn elected by the plenary assembly, with a legal clause providing for the candidate of the most-voted party to be automatically elected to the post in the event no other candidate was to gather an absolute majority of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nLocal councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nCouncillors of municipalities with populations between 25 and 250 inhabitants were elected under an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties and for up to four candidates. Additionally, municipalities below 25 inhabitants, as well as those having traditionally adopted it, were to be organized through the open council system (Spanish: r\u00e9gimen de concejo abierto), in which electors would directly vote for the local major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nProvincial deputations were the governing bodies of provinces in Spain, having an administration role of municipal activities and composed of a provincial president, an administrative body, and a plenary. Basque provinces had foral deputations instead\u2014called Juntas Generales\u2014, whereas deputations for single-province autonomous communities were abolished: their functions transferred to the corresponding regional parliaments. For insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, deputations were replaced by island councils in each of the islands or group of islands. For Majorca, Menorca and Ibiza\u2013Formentera this figure was referred to in Spanish as consejo insular (Catalan: consell insular), whereas for Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma its name was cabildo insular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 881]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nMost deputations were indirectly elected by local councillors from municipalities in each judicial district. Seats were allocated to provincial deputations based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nIsland councils and foral deputations were elected directly by electors under their own, specific electoral regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Municipal elections, City control\nThe following table lists party control in provincial capitals, as well as in municipalities above or around 75,000. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114349-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish local elections, Provincial deputations, Deputation control\nThe following table lists party control in provincial deputations. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114350-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 20\u201322 May 1983 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114351-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish regional elections\nThe 1983 Spanish regional elections were held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the regional parliaments of thirteen of the seventeen autonomous communities\u2014Aragon, Asturias, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Extremadura, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre and the Valencian Community\u2014, not including Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia, which had separate electoral cycles. 764 of 1,139 seats in the regional parliaments were up for election. The elections were held simultaneously with local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114351-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish regional elections\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerged as the largest party in 11 out of the 13 autonomous communities holding elections, reaching or nearing the absolute majority in 9 (Aragon, Asturias, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Extremadura, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia and Valencian Community) and winning a plurality in the Canary Islands and Navarre. The conservative People's Coalition (AP\u2013PDP\u2013UL) was victorious in the Balearic Islands and Cantabria, securing a majority of seats in the later. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) saw an improvement of its results over those obtained in the October 1982 general election, while other minor national parties, such as the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) and the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) failed to make significant inroads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114351-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Spanish regional elections\nThe elections resulted in the full institutionalization\u2014for the first time in the history of Spain\u2014of an administrative structure of political power between that of the state and of the local councils, represented in the figure of the new autonomous communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the fourteenth FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place on 18 June at the Ullevi Stadium in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nEngland won their sixth World Pairs Championship after Kenny Carter and Peter Collins scored 25 points. Australia, represented by Billy Sanders and Gary Guglielmi finished second on 24 points, while the two men who would go on to dominate Motorcycle Speedway for the next six years, Hans Nielsen and Erik Gundersen, rode Denmark to third place with 19 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nHeading into Heat 16 of the Final, Billy Sanders was the only unbeaten rider. He won the start from Guglielmi and out of form West German pair Egon M\u00fcller and Karl Maier when he unbelievably fell in turn 2 of the first lap. Although Guglielmi went on to win the re-run of the heat, the points lost as a result of Sanders exclusion ultimately cost Australia its first (and only) World Pairs Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nWhile Australian referee Sam Bass had no hesitation in excluding Sanders, he had earlier allowed Peter Collins to re-start after video replays suggested that he fell with no help in the first turn of Heat 10 against Denmark. England went on to a 5-0 score in the heat after Nielsen was excluded from the re-start for falling off his bike over the tapes and Gundersen suffered engine failure a lap from the flag while leading the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nDefending champions Dennis Sigalos and Bobby Schwartz (USA), who had won the 1982 Pairs Championship at the Liverpool City Raceway in Sydney, Australia with a maximum score of 30 points, finished fourth with 18 points. The USA had also won the World Pairs in 1981 with Bruce Penhall and Schwartz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship, Semifinal 1\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship, Semifinal 2\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114352-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Pairs Championship, World final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1983 Speedway World Team Cup was the 24th edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place at the Vojens Speedway Center in Denmark. The host country Denmark won their third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n5.Bobby Schwartz - 7 (1,2,2,2)6.Dennis Sigalos - 12 (3,3,3,3)7.Shawn Moran - 10 (2,3,3,2) 8.Kelly Moran - 9 (2,2,3,2)18.Lance King - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n13.Peter Collins - 7 (2,1,1,3) 14.Kenny Carter - 8 (2,3,2,1) 15.Chris Morton - 6 (0,1,2,3) 16.Simon Wigg - 6 (0,-,3,3) 20.Dave Jessup - 0 (-,e,-,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n9.Larry Ross - 6 (3,2,1,0) 10.Mitch Shirra - 8 (1,3,2,2) 11.David Bargh - 1 (0,0,0,1) 12.Ivan Mauger - 5 (3,2,0,0) 19.Alan Mason - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n1.Billy Sanders - 6 (3,1,1,1) 2.Phil Crump - 2 (1,0,1,0) 3.John Titman - 2 (1,0,0,1) 4.Steve Regeling - 1 (0,1,0,-) 17.Rod Hunter - 0 (-,-,-,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nErik Gundersen - 12 Hans Nielsen - 12 Ole Olsen - 12 Tommy Knudsen - 11", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nJan Andersson - 8 Tommy Nilsson - 7 Bjorn Andersson - 6 Hans Danielsson - 3 Lennart Bengtsson - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nKai Niemi - 8Ari Koponen - 6 Pekka Hautamaki - 3Hannu Lehtonen - 1Olli Tyrv\u00e4inen - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nDag Haaland - 3 Tormod Langli - 1 Roy Otto - 1 Jorn Haugvalstad - 0 Dagfinn Jorgensen - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nZolt\u00e1n Adorj\u00e1n - 11 Zoltan Hajdu - 11 Janos Oresko - 7 J\u00f3zsef Petrikovics - 3 Istvan Sziraczki - 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nRoman Jankowski - 12 Boleslaw Proch - 7 Zenon Plech - 6 Wojciech \u017babia\u0142owicz - 3 Edward Jancarz - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nNikolai Manev - 8 Vesselin Markov - 8 Angel Eftimov - 4 Orlin Janakiev - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nWalter Nebel - 3 Siegfried Eder - 2 Adi Funk - 2 Toni Pilotto - 1 Hubert Fischbacher - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nAle\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 12 Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 8 Milan \u0160pinka - 8 Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 8 Emil Sova - 7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nOttaviano Righetto - 10 Armando Dal Chiele - 9 Gianni Famari - 7 Giovanni Brizzolari - 5 Valentino Furlanetto - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nHenny Kroeze - 5 Henk Steman - 5 Wil Stroes - 3 Leo Bathoorn - 1 Anne Elzinga - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nAlbert Kocmut - 3 Kre\u0161o Omerzel - 2 Zvonko Pavlic - 1 Artur Horvat - 0 Joze Zibert - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nAle\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 12 Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 12 V\u00e1clav Verner - 12 Anton\u00edn Kasper Jr. - 8", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nRoman Jankowski - 9 Edward Jancarz - 8 Andrzej Huszcza - 7 Jan Krzystyniak - 1 Bogus\u0142aw Nowak - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nOttaviano Righetto - 6 Gianni Famari - 4 Armando Dal Chiele - 4 Valentino Furlanetto - 1 Mauro Ferraccioli - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nZoltan Hajdu - 3 Zolt\u00e1n Adorj\u00e1n - 3 Janos Oresko - 3 Ferenc Farkas - 1 Istvan Sziraczki - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n9.Ole Olsen - 1 (1,-,-,-) 10.Erik Gundersen - 12 (3,3,3,3) 11.Tommy Knudsen - 5 (0,1,2,2) 12.Hans Nielsen - 12 (3,3,3,3) 19.Finn Thomsen - 5 (-,2,1,2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n5.Dennis Sigalos - 9 (2,1,3,3) 6.Bobby Schwartz - 6 (2,3,9,1) 7.Kelly Moran - 2 (2,f,-,-) 8.Shawn Moran - 10 (3,3,2,2) 18.Lance King - 4 (-,-,3,1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Peter Collins - 0 (0,-,-,-)2.Kenny Carter - 7 (2,2,1,2) 3.Chris Morton - 8 (3,2,2,1) 4.Simon Wigg - 3 (1,1,1,-) 17.Dave Jessup - 8 (-,2,2,3\\1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n13.Jan Andersson - 2 (1,1,0,0) 14.Lillebror Johansson - 0 (0,0,-,-) 15.Tommy Nilsson - 1 (0,0,1,0) 16.Pierre Brannefors - 1 (1,0,0,0) 20.Anders Eriksson - 0 (-,-,0,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Peter Collins - 9 (3,3,3,e) 2.Kenny Carter - 12 (3,3,3,3) 3.Chris Morton - 5 (1,2,2,-) 4.Dave Jessup - 11 (3,3,2,3) 17.Les Collins - 3 (-,-,-,3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n9.Anton\u00edn Kasper Jr. - 7 (2,2,3,-) 10.Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 6 (f,1,3,2) 11.Ale\u0161 Dryml Sr.- 6 (3,1,1,1) 12.V\u00e1clav Verner - 6 (2,1,1,2) 19.Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 2 (-,-,-,2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n5.Egon Muller - 9 (1,3,2,3) 6.Karl Maier - 5 (2,0,2,1) 7.Josef Aigner - 3 (1,0,-,2) 8.Peter Wurtele - 0 (x,0,f,0) 18.Stefan Deser - 0 (-,-,0,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n13.Anatoly Maksimov - NS 14.Mikhail Starostin - 3 (0,2,1,0) 15.Rif Saitgareev - 1 (1,0,0,0) 16.Viktor Kuznetsov - 4 (2,1,0,1) 20.Valery Gordeev - 4 (0,2,1,1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n9.Ole Olsen - 7 (2,1,2,2) 10.Erik Gundersen - 12 (3,3,3,3) 11.Finn Thomsen - 0 (0,-,-,-) 12.Hans Nielsen - 11 (2,3,3,3) 19.Peter Ravn - 7 (-,1,3,3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n13.Kenny Carter - 8 (3,2,2,1) 14.Michael Lee - 11 (3,3,3,2) 15.Dave Jessup - 2 (e,-,-,2) 16.Chris Morton - 7 (1,2,2,2) 20.Peter Collins - 1 (-,1,0,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Dennis Sigalos - 9 (2,2,2,3) 2.Bobby Schwartz - 6 (3,1,1,1) 3.Lance King - 6 (2,2,1,1) 4.Kelly Moran - 6 (1,3,1,1) 17.Rick Miller - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114353-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n5.Anton\u00edn Kasper Jr. - 0 (0,0,e,-) 6.Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 2 (1,0,1,0) 7.Ale\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 0 (0,0,0,0) 8.V\u00e1clav Verner - 1 (1,0,0,0) 18.Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 0 (-,-,-,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114354-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1983 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 64th season the team was in the National Football League. The Cardinals won eight games, including victories over both participants in that year's AFC Championship Game, the Raiders and Seahawks. However, the team also lost in meetings over both participants of the 1983 NFC Championship Game, the 49ers and the Redskins. Despite their winning record, the team failed to reach the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114354-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe Cardinals had a winning record, despite being outscored by a total of 54 points during the regular season. In fact, St. Louis\u2019 428 points surrendered was, to that point, the most points given up by a team with a winning record in NFL history; it is still second-most all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114355-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals 1983 season was a season in American baseball. It was the team's 102nd season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 92nd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 79-83 during the season and finished 4th in the National League East, eleven games behind the NL Champion Philadelphia Phillies. They were the first team in the Divisional play era to have a losing season one year after winning the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114355-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 St. Louis Cardinals season\nFirst baseman Keith Hernandez, shortstop Ozzie Smith, and outfielder Willie McGee won Gold Gloves this year, although Hernandez was traded to the New York Mets in mid-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114355-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114356-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe 1983 Stanford Cardinal baseball team represented Stanford University in the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinal played their home games at Sunken Diamond. The team was coached by Mark Marquess in his 7th year at Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114356-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe Cardinal won the Pacific-10 Conference South Division and the West I Regional to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Michigan Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114357-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1983 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season and played home games on campus at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California. Led by alumnus Paul Wiggin, in his fourth and final season as head coach, the Cardinal won only one game, the program's worst record since going winless in\u00a01960. He\u00a0was fired on November\u00a011, but was allowed to finish out the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114357-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanford Cardinal football team\nStanford struggled on offense behind true freshman quarterback John Paye. Previous QB John Elway, a four-year starter, was the first selection of the 1983 NFL Draft and started as a rookie for the Denver Broncos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114357-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanford Cardinal football team\nAfter the season in December, Jack Elway was hired from nearby San Jose State, where he went 35\u201320\u20131 (.634) in five seasons. His\u00a0Spartans had defeated Stanford the previous three years, the first two while his son John was the Cardinal quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1983 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1982\u201383 season, and the culmination of the 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Edmonton Oilers in their first-ever Finals appearance and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their fourth consecutive and overall Finals appearance. The Islanders won the best-of-seven series, four games to none, to win their fourth consecutive and overall Stanley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals\nIt was also the fourth straight Finals of post-1967 expansion teams. The Oilers, a former World Hockey Association (WHA) franchise, stunned NHL loyalists by reaching the Finals just four years after the NHL-WHA merger. This is also the most recent time that an NHL team has won the Cup four years in a row, and also the first (and, to date, only) time a North American professional sports team has won four consecutive titles in any league competition with more than twenty teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals\nEven if this standard is lowered to encompass league competitions of at least sixteen teams, the Islanders are still only the third and most recent franchise to accomplish such a dynasty after the New York Yankees in Major League Baseball (who have forged two such World Series dynasties - the first in the 1930s and the second in the 1950s) and the Montreal Canadiens (whose own such dynasty immediately preceded the Islanders' prior to the merger with the WHA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals\nSince 1983, no professional sports team on the continent has won four consecutive championships and no NHL team has won more than two consecutive championships (most recently the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2020 and 2021). This would be the first of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (of which the Oilers played in six and the Calgary Flames in two). Although it was not the first Stanley Cup Finals to be contested by an Albertan team (the 1923 and 1924 Finals had been contested by teams from Edmonton and Calgary respectively), 1983 saw the first Finals games played in Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Oilers would credit the Islanders' subdued post-series locker room celebration\u2014focused more on putting ice packs on their various injuries\u2014as teaching them the level of sacrifice and dedication needed to be champions. The Oilers would go on to win four Stanley Cups in the next five seasons\u2014and five overall by 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nEdmonton defeated the Winnipeg Jets 3\u20130, the Calgary Flames 4\u20131, and the Chicago Black Hawks 4\u20130 to advance to the Finals. In eliminating Winnipeg, Calgary, and Chicago, the Oilers had won 11 of 12 games and had outscored their opponents 74\u201333, averaging over six goals a game and setting 16 scoring records in these three rounds. The 1983 Finals marked sixty years since an Edmonton team had last contested the Stanley Cup. The 1923 Edmonton Eskimos WCHL team played the NHL's Ottawa Senators in the 1923 Stanley Cup Finals, held in Vancouver. Ottawa won the two-game, total-goals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nNew York defeated the Washington Capitals 3\u20131, the New York Rangers 4\u20132, and the Boston Bruins 4\u20132 to reach the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nBilly Smith limited the Oilers to just six goals in the four games, and shut them out in seven out of twelve periods. Smith was also noted for his slashes and feigned injuries in that series, which made him unpopular with the Edmonton Journal, which named him \"PUBLIC ENEMY NO. 1\", \"Mr. Obnoxious\", \"Samaurai [sic] Billy\", \"Jack the Ripper\" and \"a creep\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAfter a slash on Glenn Anderson's knee prevented him from practicing the next day, Oilers manager and coach Glen Sather unsuccessfully complained to the NHL that Smith deserved an attempt-to-injure match penalty, and then took his case to the press, suggesting that the Oilers could take out Smith. Smith responded, \"Let's face it. If Semenko runs at me and hurts me, anything could happen, and the victim could be Gretzky. If they want blood.\u2026 \" Smith did, however, earn a five-minute penalty for slashing Wayne Gretzky. In game four, Smith's dive resulted in referee Andy Van Hellemond giving Anderson a five-minute penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn his first appearance in the Finals, Gretzky assisted on four of the Oilers' six goals but failed to score himself. While no Islander was assigned to mark Gretzky, the Oilers superstar found himself checked as soon as he got the puck. The Islanders' tactics were described as a \"rope-a-dope\", using their experience and patience to hang on in the face of the Oilers' furious attack. The Islanders permitted Edmonton to take long shots from poor angles, but cleared the rebounds and kept the front of the net open so Smith could see. The Sutter brothers, Duane and Brent, led with seven and five points, respectively in the first three games. Duane played a particularly important role in the absence of Bossy in game one. Bossy netted his second Stanley Cup-winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAfter game four, the Oilers players walked past the Islanders' dressing room and noticed many of the Islanders players exhausted and covered in ice packs rather than wildly celebrating, with Mark Messier suggesting that this gave the Oilers inspiration that they needed in order to win next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nThe series aired on CBC in Canada and on the USA Network in the United States. USA's national coverage was blacked out in the New York area due to the local rights to Islanders games in that TV market, with WOR televising games one and two, and SportsChannel New York airing games three and four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1983 Stanley Cup was presented to Islanders captain Denis Potvin by NHL President John Ziegler following the Islanders 4\u20132 win over the Oilers in game four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Islanders players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nNote ^Steve Corais (Director of Public Relations) was included on all four New York Islanders team pictures 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983. Corais' name however, was not engraved on the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Members of New York Islanders 1980 to 1983 Dynasty\nThese players and personnel (22 in all) won four Stanley Cups as members of the Islanders, and would also be a part of the Islanders in the 1984 Stanley Cup Finals. The Islanders amassed an NHL record of 19 straight playoff series wins and again reach the Stanley Cup Finals, but lost the 1984 Finals to the Edmonton Oilers in a rematch of the 1983 series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 98], "content_span": [99, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114358-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Members of New York Islanders 1980 to 1983 Dynasty\n\u2020 \u2013 Henning was a player on the 1980 team, a player-assistant coach on the 1981 team, and an assistant coach on the 1982 and 1983 teams. Henning assisted on 1980 Stanley Cup winning goal in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 98], "content_span": [99, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1982\u201383 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 17 with the champion New York Islanders defeating the Edmonton Oilers 4\u20130 to win the final series four games to none and win the Stanley Cup for the fourth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1983 Playoffs marked the first time that seven NHL teams based in Canada (Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton, Quebec, Winnipeg, and Calgary) all qualified for the playoffs in the same season. Since the 1967\u201368 expansion, all the Canadian teams have qualified for the playoffs on five other occasions \u2013 1969 (Montreal and Toronto), 1975, 1976 and 1979 (Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver), and 1986 (the same seven as in 1983), the last time to date (as of 2020) that all active Canadian teams qualified. This is also the most recent time that the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings missed the playoffs in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs\nIn the Wales Conference, the Patrick Division champion Philadelphia Flyers were upset by the New York Rangers in the first round. The defending champion Islanders had qualified second in the Patrick Division, and defeated the Washington Capitals in the first round, and defeated the Rangers to qualify for the Conference Final. In the Adams Division, the first-place Boston Bruins defeated the Quebec Nordiques and the Buffalo Sabres (who swept the Canadiens in their opening round series) to advance to the Conference Final. In the Conference Final, the Islanders defeated Boston in six games to qualify for their fourth consecutive Cup Finals appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs\nIn the Campbell Conference, the Smythe Division first seed Edmonton Oilers swept the Winnipeg Jets in the opening round, and defeated the Calgary Flames (who defeated the Vancouver Canucks three games to one in the opening round) in the Smythe Final. The Norris Champion Chicago Black Hawks defeated the St. Louis Blues three games to one and the Minnesota North Stars (who defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs three games to one in the opening round) in the Norris Final four games to one. Edmonton defeated the Norris Division champion Chicago Black Hawks in a four-game sweep in the Conference Final to advance to the Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nThe 1983 playoffs followed the format introduced in the previous season. The four teams with the best regular-season records from each of the four divisions would secure playoff berths. The division semi-finals would see the first-place club against the fourth-place team, while the second- and third-place teams faced off. The winning clubs would then meet in the division final. Home-ice advantage for these first two rounds of the playoffs would be granted to the team with the better regular-season record. Division winners would then face one another in the conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nHome-ice advantage for the conference finals had been determined by coin flips prior to the start of the previous season. That event determined that home-ice advantage would be granted to champions of the Adams and Smythe divisions this season. Similarly, a puck flip determined that home-ice advantage for the Stanley Cup finals would be granted to Campbell Conference champion this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A4) Quebec Nordiques\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of the previous year's Adams Division Finals, in which Quebec won in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 120], "content_span": [121, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams split their previous two meetings. They last met in the 1975 Stanley Cup Semifinals, in which Buffalo won in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (P4) New York Rangers\nThis was the fifth playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams have split their previous four meetings. This was a rematch of last year's Patrick Division Semifinals, in which New York won 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) New York Islanders vs. (P3) Washington Capitals\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 128], "content_span": [129, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (N4) St. Louis Blues\nThis was the fourth playoff series meeting between these two teams. Chicago won all three previous meetings. This was a rematch of last year's Norris Division Finals, in which Chicago won in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 127], "content_span": [128, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) Minnesota North Stars vs. (N3) Toronto Maple Leafs\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. Minnesota won the only previous meeting in the 1980 Preliminary Round in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 133], "content_span": [134, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S4) Winnipeg Jets\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Calgary Flames vs. (S3) Vancouver Canucks\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Smythe Division Semifinals, in which Vancouver won in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between the two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Adams Division Semifinals, in which Boston won 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 114], "content_span": [115, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nBrad Park scored the game-winner in game seven on a slapshot off a rebound of his own shot just seconds earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 114], "content_span": [115, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) New York Islanders vs. (P4) New York Rangers\nThis was the fifth playoff series meeting between these two teams. The Islanders won three of the previous four series, including both over the past two seasons. The latter of which the Islanders won in six games in the last year's Patrick Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (N2) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Norris Division Semifinals, in which Chicago won in an upset 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S2) Calgary Flames\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (P2) New York Islanders\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. New York won the only previous meeting in five games in the 1980 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (N1) Chicago Black Hawks\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 131], "content_span": [132, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. Their only previous meeting was in the 1981 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals, which New York won in six games. This was the Oilers' first Finals appearance in their fourth season since entering the league in 1979\u201380; they also became the first former WHA team to make the Finals after the NHL\u2013WHA merger in 1979. New York made their fourth consecutive and overall Stanley Cup Finals appearance; they won in the previous year sweeping the Vancouver Canucks in four games. The Oilers became the first team to represent Edmonton in the Finals since the 1922\u201323 Edmonton Eskimos who were defeated by the original Ottawa Senators. New York won all three games in this year's regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 792]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114359-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114360-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Star World Championships\nThe 1983 Star World Championships were held in Marina del Rey, United States August 9\u201321, 1983. The hosting yacht club was California Yacht Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114360-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; PMS \u2013 Premature start; RET \u2013 Retired; YMP \u2013 Yacht materially prejudiced;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series\nThe 1983 State of Origin series was the second time the annual three-game series between the New South Wales and Queensland rugby league teams was played entirely under \"state of origin\" selection rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series\nAfter the Australian team had swept all before them in 1982, including sweeping New Zealand in the mid-season tests, before embarking on the highly successful 1982 Kangaroo tour where they became the first touring side to go through undefeated, winning all three Ashes tests against Great Britain and the two tests against France, the 1983 State of Origin series was billed as something of an unofficial World Championship. The winning state would have bragging rights over who had the best representative team in the world outside of the test team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game I\nGame I of 1983 was refereed by Barry Gomersall, his second Origin fixture following Game II, 1982. Penrith's Darryl Brohman was making his Origin debut and with his ball skills and strong kicking game had been considered a strong possibility to force his way into the Australian side due to play New Zealand a few days later. Early in the first half Brohman's jaw was broken by a sickening elbow from Blues' second-rower Les Boyd which sidelined him for the rest of the season. Gomersall awarded a penalty for the high shot, but allowed Boyd to stay on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game I\nBoyd was later cited by the judiciary and received a twelve-month suspension - the first of two massive barrings that eventually saw him relocate his career to England. It was to be Boyd's last representative appearance after 17 Tests and two Kangaroo Tours. Brohman meanwhile spent three months on the sideline nursing the injury and never represented Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game I\nOn the scoreboard Wally Lewis took control of the match. He scored twice in the first half and with Mal Meninga landing the conversions and potting three penalty goals, the Maroons lead 18-0 after 30 minutes and were able to ward off a spirited New South Wales comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game II\nFor Game II of the series, every member of the Blues' backline came from the defending premiers, the Parramatta Eels, with the exception of Eastern Suburbs fullback Marty Gurr. Players were required to represent their clubs in the season rounds between Origin clashes and a number of New South Wales players from Game I were injured in that weekend's round and unavailable for Game II. The Eels backline consisted of Neil Hunt and Eric Grothe (wings), Mick Cronin and Steve Ella (centres), Brett Kenny (five-eighth) and Peter Sterling (halfback). The club also provided lock forward Ray Price and replacement forward Stan Jurd giving them eight of the Blues' 15 players, the highest ever single club representation for NSW in Origin history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game II\nThe match became a battle of attrition on a muddy SCG and the Blues kept the series alive with a 10-6 victory in which the Parramatta connection scored all the points - tries to Hunt and Ella, converted by Cronin. For Queensland Mal Meninga scored and converted a try. Queensland had a chance to take the lead when captain Wally Lewis crossed next to the posts midway through the second half, but referee John Gocher ruled obstruction against Gene Miles and disallowed the try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game II\nKangaroo tour test halfback Peter Sterling continued his ongoing selection battle with Canterbury-Bankstown half Steve Mortimer and fully repaid the selectors' confidence masterfully orchestrating the Blues' play and winning the first of his four Origin man-of-the-match awards. When Mortimer did come on in the second half it was actually on the wing replacing an injured Eric Grothe, though it did not take him long to get involved in the game as an extra half for the Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe series decider at Lang Park was billed as \"the clash of the decade\" but Lewis was brilliant and the game was never a contest. Queensland led 21-0 at half-time and 33-0 before the Blues scored four late consolation tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe 43-22 Maroons victory was the biggest since 1955 and set the standing record for the most points scored by Queensland in an Origin match and also featured another record - the first time three tries were scored by a single player in an Origin match (by Blues' winger Chris Anderson). Another record was set a week later when Queensland had nine players selected in the Australian side to meet the Kiwis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114361-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 State of Origin series, Game III\nPeter Sterling missed the deciding game due to injury and with Steve Mortimer nipping at his heels it proved an expensive absence enabling Mortimer to go on to retain the New South Wales position, win back his Australian jumper and keep Sterling at bay in their representative rivalry for the next two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114362-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 State of the Union Address\nThe 1983 State of the Union Address was given by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, on Tuesday, January 25, 1983, at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 98th United States Congress. It was Reagan's second State of the Union Address and his third speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tip O'Neill, accompanied by George H. W. Bush, the vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114362-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 State of the Union Address\nThe speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114362-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 State of the Union Address\nThe Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Paul Tsongas (MA), Senator Bill Bradley (NJ), Senator Joe Biden (DE), Rep. Tom Daschle (SD), Rep. Barbara Kennelly (CT), House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114363-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1983 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 81st edition of the tournament and took place from 6 June until 13 June 1983. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114363-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Gottfried / Paul McNamee defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114364-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJohn McEnroe and Peter Rennert were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, McEnroe with Peter Fleming and Rennert with Chip Hooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114364-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nHooper and Rennert lost in the first round to Fleming and McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114364-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nFleming and McEnroe lost in the semifinals to Brian Gottfried and Paul McNamee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114364-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBrian Gottfried and Paul McNamee won the doubles title at the 1983 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating Kevin Curren and Steve Denton in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114365-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion and won the singles title at the 1983 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating compatriot John McEnroe in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114366-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stevenage Borough Council election\nThe 1983 Stevenage Borough Council election took place on 5 May 1983. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114367-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 6th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1984 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1983. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (26 films total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114368-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stockholm Open\nThe 1983 Stockholm Open was a tennis tournament played on hard courts and part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix and took place at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. The tournament was held from 31 October through 6 November 1983. First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114368-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Peter Fleming / Johan Kriek, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114369-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nMark Dickson and Jan Gunnarsson were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114369-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd and Hans Simonsson won the title, defeating Peter Fleming and Johan Kriek 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114370-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nHenri Leconte was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114370-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nMats Wilander won the title, defeating Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20131, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114371-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sudanese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Sudan between 14 and 25 April 1983. Jaafar Nimeiry was the only candidate, and received 99.6% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1983 Sugar Bowl was the 49th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Saturday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1982\u201383 bowl game season, it matched the undefeated and top-ranked Georgia Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the #2 Penn State Nittany Lions, an independent. Penn State won 27\u201323 to finish atop the final polls as national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7 p.m. CST, televised by ABC, at the same time as the Orange Bowl on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nBoth teams scored on their first possession of the game. Penn State running back Curt Warner scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and the Nittany Lions led 7\u20130. He finished the game with 117 yards rushing. Georgia got on the board following a 27-yard field goal from Kevin Butler to make it 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second quarter, after two possessions for each team had ended in punts, Nick Gancitano kicked a 38-yard field goal to put the Nittany Lions ahead, 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a 65-yard punt return by Kevin Baugh only resulted in a missed field goal for Penn State, Warner added a 9-yard touchdown run on a 65-yard drive that took just under two minutes. With only 44 seconds left in the first half, Gancitano made a 45-yard field goal for Penn State to take a commanding 20\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nAfter the ensuing kick-off, however, quarterback John Lastinger drove the Bulldogs down the field, completing four of five passes, including one that Kevin Harris lateralled to Herschel Walker for a 26-yard gain. With five seconds remaining in the half, Lastinger threw a 10-yard touchdown pass to Herman Archie to cut the margin to 20\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nOpening the second half, Georgia mounted a 64-yard drive, which was capped when Herschel Walker scored on a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the margin to 20\u201317. Georgia had thus scored touchdowns on consecutive possessions (one to end the first half and one to open the second), with Penn State only touching the ball intermittently to run out the clock in the first half. However, the Bulldogs wouldn't score again for almost 22 minutes of game time and John Lastinger went on to throw two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114372-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nPenn State cashed in on the second one with a 47-yard play-action touchdown pass from Todd Blackledge to wide receiver Gregg Garrity to give Penn State a 27\u201317 lead. Lastinger threw a 9-yard touchdown pass to Clarence Kay to close the margin to 27\u201323 with 3:54 left. After the subsequent kick-off, however, Penn State was able to run out the clock, only having to punt as time was expiring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114373-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup\nThe 1983 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup was the inaugural edition of field hockey tournament the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup held from Aug 22-28 at the Tun Razak Stadium in Kuala Lumpur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114374-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Summer Special Olympics\nThe sixth Special Olympics Summer World Games were held in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, on the campus of Louisiana State University from July 12\u201318, 1983. Events included athletics, Softball Throw and Swimming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114374-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Summer Special Olympics\nThis was the first Special Olympics World Summer Games to feature Special Olympics New Zealand over thirty years ago, since then over 300 athletes have traveled to Special Olympics Events Internationally representing Special Olympics New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114375-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Summer Universiade\nThe 1983 Summer Universiade, also known as the 1983 World University Games or XII Summer Universiade, took place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada between July 1 and 12, 1983. Over 2400 athletes from 73 countries participated. It was the first time Canada hosted these Games. Edmonton also hosted the 1978 Commonwealth Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114375-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Summer Universiade\nThe event was marred by tragedy from the death of Soviet diver Sergei Chalibashvili when he died eight days after hitting his head on the 10 m diving platform in competition while attempting a reverse 3\u00bd in the tuck position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114375-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Summer Universiade\nCharles, Prince of Wales opened the Universiade accompanied by Princess Diana, and other dignitaries and celebrities also visited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114375-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Summer Universiade\nIn October 2005, Edmonton was also selected as a potential bid candidate to host the 2011 Summer Universiade by the Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114375-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Summer Universiade, Participating nations\nAfghanistan\u00a0Albania\u00a0Algeria\u00a0Andorra\u00a0Angola\u00a0Argentina\u00a0Australia\u00a0Austria\u00a0Barbados\u00a0Belgium\u00a0Benin\u00a0Bolivia\u00a0Botswana\u00a0Brazil\u00a0Bulgaria\u00a0Myanmar\u00a0Cameroon\u00a0Canada\u00a0Chad\u00a0Chile\u00a0China\u00a0Colombia\u00a0Comoros\u00a0Republic of the Congo\u00a0Colombia\u00a0Cuba\u00a0Cyprus\u00a0Czechoslovakia\u00a0Denmark\u00a0Dominican Republic\u00a0Ecuador\u00a0Egypt\u00a0Ethiopia\u00a0Finland\u00a0France\u00a0Gabon\u00a0The Gambia\u00a0East Germany\u00a0West Germany\u00a0Ghana\u00a0Greece\u00a0Guatemala\u00a0Haiti\u00a0Honduras\u00a0Hong Kong\u00a0Hungary\u00a0Iceland\u00a0India\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0Iran\u00a0Iraq\u00a0Ireland\u00a0Israel\u00a0Italy\u00a0Ivory Coast\u00a0Jamaica\u00a0Japan\u00a0Jordan\u00a0Kenya\u00a0South Korea\u00a0North Korea\u00a0Laos\u00a0Lebanon\u00a0Lesotho\u00a0Libya\u00a0Liechtenstein\u00a0Luxembourg\u00a0Malaysia\u00a0Mali\u00a0Malta\u00a0Mauritania\u00a0Mexico\u00a0Monaco\u00a0Mongolia\u00a0Morocco\u00a0Nepal\u00a0Netherlands\u00a0New Zealand\u00a0Nicaragua\u00a0Niger\u00a0Nigeria\u00a0Norway\u00a0Oman\u00a0Pakistan\u00a0Panama\u00a0Papua New Guinea\u00a0Peru\u00a0Paraguay\u00a0Philippines\u00a0Poland\u00a0Portugal\u00a0Puerto Rico\u00a0Qatar\u00a0Romania\u00a0Rwanda\u00a0Saint Kitts and Nevis\u00a0Saint Lucia\u00a0Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\u00a0San Marino\u00a0Saudi Arabia\u00a0Senegal\u00a0Seychelles\u00a0Sierra Leone\u00a0Singapore\u00a0South Africa\u00a0Soviet Union\u00a0Spain\u00a0Sudan\u00a0Sweden\u00a0Switzerland\u00a0Syria\u00a0Chinese Taipei\u00a0Tanzania\u00a0Thailand\u00a0Togo\u00a0Tonga\u00a0Trinidad and Tobago\u00a0Tunisia\u00a0Turkey\u00a0Uganda\u00a0United Arab Emirates\u00a0Great Britain\u00a0United States\u00a0Upper Volta\u00a0Uruguay\u00a0Venezuela\u00a0Vietnam\u00a0Samoa\u00a0North Yemen\u00a0South Yemen\u00a0Yugoslavia\u00a0Zaire\u00a0Zambia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 1282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114376-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5\u20137 at the Birmingham\u2013Jefferson Civic Center in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114376-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nUAB topped South Florida in the championship game, 64\u201347, to win their second overall, as well as second consecutive, Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114376-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Blazers, in turn, received an automatic bid for the 1983 NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Oklahoma in the First Round. They were joined in the tournament field by VCU, who received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114376-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nWith the additions of Old Dominion and Western Kentucky prior to the season, the Sun Belt's membership returned to eight teams. As such, it reverted to its old format of placing all eight teams in the initial quarterfinal round, with each team being seeded based on its regular season conference record. All byes were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114377-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Bowl\nThe 1983 Sun Bowl, part of the 1983 bowl game season, took place on December 24, 1983, at the Sun Bowl Stadium in El Paso, Texas, United States. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the SMU Mustangs of the Southwest Conference (SWC). Alabama was victorious in by a final score of 28\u20137. This was the 50th edition of the Sun Bowl (49th playing between college teams).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114377-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nThe 1983 Alabama squad finished the regular season with a 7\u20134 record and losses against Penn State, Tennessee, Boston College and Auburn. Following their loss against Boston College, university officials announced they accepted an invitation to play in the Sun Bowl. The appearance marked the first for Alabama in the Sun Bowl, and their 27th overall bowl game appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114377-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Bowl, Teams, SMU\nThe 1983 SMU squad finished the regular season with a record of 10\u20131 and as SWC runner-up with their only loss coming against Texas. The appearance in the Sun Bowl marked the second for SMU in the game, and their 10th overall bowl game appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114377-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nComing into the 50th annual Sun Bowl, the Mustangs were heavily favored over the Crimson Tide. At #6, SMU was the highest ranked team in Sun Bowl history. Alabama dominated play in the first half and took a 28\u20130 lead into halftime. The Crimson Tide scored touchdowns in the first quarter on a pair of Ricky Moore runs from one and eleven yards respectively. In the second quarter, Bama scored touchdowns on a one-yard Walter Lewis run and on a 19-yard Lewis pass to Joey Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114377-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second half, both defenses were dominant with the only points coming on a 15-yard Lance McIlhenny touchdown pass to Marquis Pleasant in the third to bring the final score to its 28\u20137 margin. Entering the game, the Mustangs had only allowed four rushing touchdowns all season only to see the Tide score three on the ground in the first half and outgain the Mustangs in total offense 303 to 105 yards. For his performance, Alabama quarterback Walter Lewis was named the Sun Bowl MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114378-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114378-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker, Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979. Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114378-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114378-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Super Bowl of Poker, 1983 Tournament\nIn 1983, 5 Poker Hall of Famers made it to the cash in various tournaments at the SBOP. Jack Strauss lost to two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner Hans Lund in the SBOP Main Event. Berry Johnston would finish third in one event while Bobby Baldwin would make it to two cashes. Billy Baxter, who would later gain fame for suing the IRS in Baxter v United States, also made it to the cash in one event. Sarge Ferris, a low-key but much respected professional player who was later inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame, won the No Limit 2-7 Lowball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114378-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Super Bowl of Poker, 1983 Tournament\nThe 1983, tournament also witnessed Gabe Kaplan from Welcome Back, Kotter win his second SBOP tournament. When Welcome Back, Kotter went off the air in 1979, its lead character started a career in poker. During the early 1980s, Kaplan's success, particularly at the SBOP, led him to be considered among poker's elite. Kaplan made money in two events and won one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114379-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a\nThe 1983 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a was two-leg Spanish football matches played on 26 October and 30 November 1983. It contested by Barcelona, winners of the 1982\u201383 Copa del Rey, and Athletic Bilbao, winners of the 1982\u201383 La Liga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114380-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1983 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 5th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1983 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Benfica and Porto of the Primeira Liga. Benfica qualified for the SuperCup by winning both the 1982\u201383 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the 1982\u201383 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, whilst Porto qualified for the Superta\u00e7a as the cup runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114380-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas, saw a goalless draw. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz saw Porto defeat Benfica 2\u20131 (2\u20131 on aggregate), which granted the Drag\u00f5es a second Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114381-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Swazi general election\nGeneral elections were held in Swaziland in October 1983. The elections was held using the Tinkhundla system, in which voters elected members to an electoral college, who then selected 40 non-party candidates for the Parliament, whilst the King appointed a further ten. Although there was no voter registration, the government claimed voter turnout was around 80%, although there were suggestions that people were pressured to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114382-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Swedish Open\nThe 1983 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in B\u00e5stad, Sweden and was part of the Grand Prix circuit of the 1983 Tour. It was the 36th edition of the tournament and was held from 11 July through 17 July 1983. First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114382-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Swedish Open, Finals, Doubles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander defeated Anders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson 1\u20136, 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114384-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4\u20136 August at the Scandinavian Raceway in Anderstorp, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114384-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, Race summary\nOne of the most dramatic races in one of the most dramatic Grand Prix seasons ended in controversy as the championship's two main combatants collided on the last lap while battling for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114384-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, Race summary\nComing into the Swedish Grand Prix, Honda's Freddie Spencer led Yamaha's Kenny Roberts 117 to 115 with each man having won five of the season's ten previous races. Roberts had the momentum, having won four of the previous five rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114384-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, Race summary\nRoberts led Spencer going into the last lap of the race. Heading down the back straight, Spencer placed his Honda right behind Roberts' Yamaha as they reached the second to the last corner, a ninety degree right-hander. As both riders applied their brakes, Spencer came out of Roberts' slipstream and managed to get inside of the Yamaha. As they exited the corner, both riders ran wide off the track and into the dirt. Spencer was able to get back on the track and back on the power first, crossing the finish line just ahead of Roberts for a crucial victory. Roberts considered Spencer's pass to be foolish and dangerous and, exchanged angry words with him on the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114384-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, Race summary\nIt was a controversial pass by the young Honda rider and one that the two participants still dispute to this day. Roberts contends that it was a dangerous move while Spencer maintains it was a calculated risk he had to take to secure the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114385-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1983 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 October through 16 October 1983. Third-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114385-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Singles\nVitas Gerulaitis defeated Wojciech Fibak 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 7\u20135, 5\u20135, ret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114385-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Stefan Edberg / Florin Seg\u0103rceanu 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114386-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 23 October 1983. The Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 54 of the 200 seats. It was the first time the Social Democratic Party had not received the most votes in a federal election since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114387-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Swiss referendums\nFour referendums were held in Switzerland in 1983. The first two were held on changes to fuel tax and the article in the Swiss Federal Constitution on energy. Whilst they were both approved by voters, the constitutional amendment failed to receive the support of a majority of cantons, so was rejected. The last two were held on 3 December on changes to the civil rights regulations, which were approved, and on allowing certain types of naturalisation, which was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114388-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1983 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Dick MacPherson and played their home games in the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the regular season with a 6\u20135 record, but were not invited a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114388-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Syracuse Orangemen football team, NFL Draft\nMike Charles (DT) was selected by Miami Dolphins in second round (55th overall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114389-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1983 S\u00e3o Paulo F.C. season details the competitions entered, matches played and teams faced by the S\u00e3o Paulo Futebol Clube in the 1983 season, showing the result in each event. Both friendly and official events are included. S\u00e3o Paulo Futebol Clube is a professional football club based in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. They play in the Campeonato Paulista, S\u00e3o Paulo's state league, and the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A or Brasileir\u00e3o, Brazil's national league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114390-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1983 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 10\u201312, 1983 at Barton Coliseum in Little Rock, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114390-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgia Southern upset top-seeded Arkansas\u2013Little Rock in the championship game, 68\u201367, to win their first TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Eagles, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament, their first Division I tournament appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114390-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nNortheast Louisiana departed the TAAC for the Southland Conference prior to the season and were replaced with Nicholls State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash\nThe 1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash was an aviation incident in which a Boeing 737-2V2 Advanced, operated by the Ecuadorian national airline TAME, which was flying on a domestic route from the now-closed Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito to Mariscal Lamar Airport in Cuenca, crashed into a hill during final approach just 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km; 0.87\u00a0nmi) from its final destination, killing all 119 people on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash\nThe crash was the first and deadliest crash in the history of TAME, and it remains as the deadliest plane crash in the history of Ecuador. An investigation later determined that the flight crashed due to the flight crew's lack of experience on the aircraft type, which caused a controlled flight into terrain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved in the accident was a Boeing 737-2V2 Advanced, with Pratt & Whitney type JT8D-17 engines. It was manufactured in 1981 and made its first flight on 11 June of that year. When Boeing delivered it, it was registered as N8283V, but when it arrived in the TAME fleet in October of the same year, its registration changed to HC-BIG. The aircraft was named \"Ciudad de Loja\" upon its delivery to TAME. It was the only Boeing 737 ever operated by the airline. The plane was piloted by captain Jorge Pe\u00f1a and an unnamed first officer. 103 people (95 passengers and all eight crew) came from Ecuador, 11 came from Colombia, and five from the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash, Flight history\nOn the morning of 11 July 1983, the aircraft took off from Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito for a domestic flight to Mariscal Lamar Airport in Cuenca with 111 passengers and eight crew members. The aircraft encountered foggy conditions during the final approach to Mariscal Lamar Airport, but the weather conditions of that day were reported as clear. The crew contacted the Cuenca control tower for permission to land the plane, which was granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash, Flight history\nDuring the final few minutes of the flight, the pilots were distracted during a conversation (reportedly discussing labor problems in TAME) and didn't know that the plane was flying dangerously low towards a mountain. Also, at the same time, they were experimenting with some of the aircraft's controls and systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash, Flight history\nSeconds before the plane hit the mountain and 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km; 0.87\u00a0nmi) from the airport, the Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) activated, announcing an imminent terrain collision and sounding an alarm. The captain and first officer attempted to climb clear of the mountain by applying full power on the engines and making a steep climb, but it was too late. The jetliner scraped the peak of Bash\u00fan Hill (which overlooks the runway of Marsical Lamar Airport), exploded, and slid down into a ravine; there were no survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash, Flight history\nTwo minutes after the plane signal was lost from the radar screen, Cuenca air traffic control (ATC) declared an emergency. The following day, search aircraft and rescue teams arrived at the plane's last known position. Because of the remoteness and the difficulty of access to the crash site, it took rescue personnel several hours to reach the site itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash, Investigation\nInitial fears of a possible sabotage were advanced by the civil aviation authorities after a radio station reported witnesses to a mid-air explosion. During the investigation, this was discarded due to lack of evidence. The civil authorities of aviation initiated an investigation, with cooperation of Boeing, Pratt & Whitney and the United States National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114391-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 TAME Boeing 737 crash, Investigation\nThe investigation results were presented several months later and concluded that pilot error was a direct cause in the crash. Several factors were identified: training of the pilots was not properly delivered by TAME for the Boeing 737-2V2 Advanced, the crew was not fully familiar with the controls of the aircraft, and the crew was distracted while trying to locate the runway in heavy fog, as a consequence, the plane went below the minimum safe altitude in a mountainous region with the flight crew ignoring the voice commands of the proximity radar until seconds before impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 TANFL season\nThe 1983 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over twenty (20) roster rounds and five (5) finals series matches (one was a replay due to a draw - in fact the only drawn game in the TANFL or TSL between 1981 and 1988) between 2 April and 17 September 1983. The League was known as the Winfield League under a commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with the Winfield tobacco company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nThe 1983 Winfield League TANFL season saw Glenorchy as the standout team in a magnificent season for the Magpies. In a season which saw the Final Four settled fairly early in the piece, Glenorchy finished six wins ahead of its nearest rivals New Norfolk (twelve wins) and Sandy Bay (twelve wins), with a woefully inconsistent Clarence rounding out the Four on ten wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nReigning Premier New Norfolk started its campaign by demolishing Hobart at Boyer on the opening day by 145-points and winning six of their opening seven matches including a 70-point demolition of Glenorchy at KGV to sit in top spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nGlenorchy then went on a rampage winning their final fourteen roster matches to finish on top, New Norfolk began to lose form and suffer from injury concerns while Sandy Bay quietly set about winning matches to maintain second spot, New Norfolk found a purple patch winning four in a row, the last of which saw them booting a TANFL record score of 39.17 (251) against Clarence on 14 July at Boyer to hand the Roos their biggest defeat in their club's history, ironically, Clarence led New Norfolk by 24-points during the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0001-0003", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nThis set the stage for a titanic showdown against Glenorchy at KGV the following week where a crowd of almost 5,000 gathered and saw the classy Magpie outfit run out 22-point winners in a high-standard match. Clarence's staggeringly inconsistent form saw them boot a club record score of 33.23 (221) against Hobart on 23 April at Bellerive, but would suffer from the above-mentioned 173-point loss later in the season to New Norfolk, then two weeks later defeat Hobart by 90-points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0001-0004", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nMeanwhile, at the other end of the table, North Hobart and Hobart occupied the bottom two places and despite being competitive in many matches, were well behind the top four teams in skill and experience, North Hobart were still sitting in bottom position with one quarter to go of the roster season but Hobart were the victim of a new TANFL record quarter score of 16.3 (99) in the final quarter against Glenorchy to suffer a 103-point loss and take the wooden spoon by 1.13%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0001-0005", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nThe First Semi Final saw Sandy Bay and Clarence fight out a thrilling draw, the replay the following week was a curtain raiser to the Second Semi Final between Glenorchy and New Norfolk with almost 11,000 attending an impressively high-standard double header with Sandy Bay edging out the Roos in a thriller and the Second Semi Final saw an incredible fifty goals scored, New Norfolk's losing score of 24.10 (154) was another TANFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0001-0006", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nNew Norfolk would run all over a tired Sandy Bay by 53-points in the Preliminary Final to book a spot in the Grand Final against the all-conquering Magpie machine. A crowd of almost 18,000 attended the Grand Final to see if New Norfolk under Captain/Coach Robbie Dykes could go back-to-back or whether the Magpies under Captain/Coach Garry Davidson could erase the dreadful memories of six Grand Finals and one Preliminary Final loss stretching back to 1976. Glenorchy answering the question in emphatic fashion to lead late in the match by over 100-points, the Eagles getting two late goals to reduce the margin to 92-points at siren time, the Magpies winning their sixteenth consecutive match in taking their first title since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, Season Summary\nUnder ground rationalisation plans instigated by the TANFL, both Hobart and Sandy Bay Football Clubs would play their home fixtures this season at KGV Football Park and North Hobart Oval respectively after being removed from their home grounds by the League at the end of the 1982 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, 1983 TANFL Ladder, Round 17\nNote: New Norfolk kicks the TANFL record score which lasted until 1995, it was also Clarence Football Club's largest ever defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114392-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 TANFL season, 1983 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114393-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1983 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 1\u20138\u20132 overall and 1\u20136\u20131 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his first year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114394-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Taipei International Championships\nThe 1983 Taipei International Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Taipei, Taiwan that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 7 November through 13 November 1983. Unseeded Nduka Odizor won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114394-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Taipei International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKim Warwick / Wally Masur defeated Ken Flach / Robert Seguso 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114395-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Taiwanese legislative election\nThe fifth supplementary elections for the Legislative Yuan were held in the Republic of China (Taiwan) on 3 December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114395-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Taiwanese legislative election\nCompared with the fourth supplementary election the number of new delegates to the Legislative Yuan had been increased by one from 97 to 98 due to an increase in population. Of these, 71 represented Taiwan Province and the special municipalities of Taipei and Kaohsiung and were elected directly. The remaining 27 seats represented overseas nationals and were appointed by the President. Due to attrition, the number of delegates in the Legislative Yuan originally elected in 1948 had reduced from 760 to 274, with an average age of 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114395-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Taiwanese legislative election\nTurnout for the supplementary election was 63.2%. Of the 71 directly elected delegates, 62 belonged to the Kuomintang and 9 were independents. Of the independents, six belonged to the Tangwai. All chosen were born Taiwanese, except for five who were born on the Mainland or from parents from the Mainland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114395-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Taiwanese legislative election, Further reading\nCopper, John F. and George P. Chen (1984), Taiwan's Elections. Political Development and Democratization in the Republic of China, [Baltimore, Md. ], Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, no. 5-1984 (64), ISBN\u00a00-942182-66-9", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114396-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Talladega 500\nThe 1983 Talladega 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series event on July 31, 1983, at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114396-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Talladega 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Sprint Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114396-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Talladega 500, Race\nForty drivers made the grid; Trevor Boys was the only driver not to be born in the United States. The race lasted almost three hours for the scheduled 188 laps. Dick Skillen was the last-place finisher due to a crash on the first lap with Travis Tiller, Tommy Gale, Billie Harvey, Grant Adcox, and Neil Bonnett. J.D. McDuffie was the lowest-finishing driver to finish the race; he was 44 laps behind the leaders. 95,000 people attended this race. Neil Bonnett was leading the race with 12 laps to go when he pitted for fuel only. The car stalled and it took long enough to get it re-fired that Earnhardt and Waltrip were able to get by.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114396-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Talladega 500, Race\nCale Yarborough would qualify for the pole position with a speed of 201.744 miles per hour (324.675\u00a0km/h). Dale Earnhardt would defeat Darrell Waltrip by four car lengths in this race; securing his last victory for an owner other than Richard Childress. Harvey and Tiller would retire from NASCAR after this race. Individual earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $46,950 ($118,104.43 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $1,450 ($3,647.53 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse was $316,700 ($796,670.33 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114396-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Talladega 500, Race, Race results\n\u2020 Bonnett crashed his car on lap 2, but drove Richmond's car after Richmond retired due to debris in his eyes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 8th season in the National Football League the 8th playing their home games at Tampa Stadium and the 8th under head coach John McKay. They failed to improve on their 5-4 record from 1982 and finished with a league-worst 2\u201314 record caused as personnel changes and a rash of injuries and missed out the playoffs for the first time since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe team was unable to agree on a contract with quarterback Doug Williams, resulting in his departure for the USFL. The loss of Williams was believed to be a major distraction to the team. Jack Thompson was acquired from the Cincinnati Bengals as what was termed \"an insurance move\" during Williams' negotiations, for a draft choice that would turn out to be the top pick in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nAfter the Buccaneers' first-ever undefeated preseason, the regular season began with a long losing streak. The Buccaneers missed Williams' strong arm and scrambling ability and were forced to remake their offense as a short passing attack, with running back James Wilder Sr. as the primary target. Opponents were able to shut down that short attack, and the Buccaneers were successful at neither running the ball nor completing deep passes. The team's record was somewhat deceptive: they lost numerous close games but failed to execute at key times. According to McKay, \"I think the other teams looking at us respect us.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nI don't think anyone is volunteering to play us\". Opposing coach Bud Grant pointed out that they were \"losing games they should've won\". The Buccaneers took their opponents into overtime several times during a season that included a record number of overtime games league-wide. Nine of their losses were by a touchdown or less, and six by a field goal or less. Several games were lost due to problems in the kicking game, which led to McKay's famous pronouncement that (kicker Bill) \"Capece is kaput\". This season ended the Buccaneers' streak of having made the playoffs during three of the last four seasons, and began an NFL-record streak of fourteen consecutive losing seasons, thirteen of which saw the team lose at least ten games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nInjuries plagued the team. James Wilder emerged as one of the NFL's best running backs, but was not able to finish the season due to injury. Eighteen different players spent time on the injured reserve list over the course of the season, and only three started all sixteen games. Every member of the offensive line suffered an early-season injury, and the linebackers and defensive backfield were also hit hard. McKay blamed the team's problems on lack of effort and threatened personnel changes, while admitting that replacements would not be readily found. Attendance declined, and fans called for McKay's retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nOwner Hugh Culverhouse reported an expected loss of $1.25\u00a0million due to declining ticket sales, while merchants reported a drop in merchandise sales. The team's final 2\u201314 record tied them with the Houston Oilers for the league's worst mark, but the Buccaneers were awarded last place over the Oilers by virtue of their opponents' worse combined winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason\nThe offense's ineffective performance in their 30\u201317 playoff loss to the Dallas Cowboys renewed criticism of the performance of the Buccaneer offense. Cowboys cornerback Everson Walls stated that the Buccaneers' game plan was very familiar, as it was exactly the same as on previous meetings. He also claimed that Doug Williams made postgame comments complaining of the offense's conservatism, although Williams said that his actual comments were misinterpreted by Walls. Coach John McKay responded by saying that he would continue to run the offense as usual, and not hire an offensive coordinator. Rumors began to fly that McKay was hoping for a good season so as to be able to retire on a winning note, with Dick Vermeil and Wayne Fontes mentioned as likely replacements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Coaching changes\nOffensive line coach Bill Johnson and quarterbacks coach Bill Nelsen were fired soon after the end of the 1982 season. Johnson was replaced by University of Miami offensive coordinator and former Florida Gators center Kim Helton. McKay described Helton as an excellent teacher in Miami's pro-style offense. University of Illinois receivers coach and former Bengal Chip Myers took over Dowler's vacated receivers' coach spot. The changes were criticized as cosmetic moves that replaced Johnson, who had notable success building offensive lines over a 23-year career, with Helton, who had no professional experience at all. Furthermore, the Buccaneers had allowed the fewest sacks of any NFL team during Johnson's four-year tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements\nSeveral injured players left the Buccaneer roster in the spring. Jerry Eckwood was waived after failing a physical due to a back injury, Randy Crowder retired to take a coaching job at Penn State, and Bill Kollar was waived when he was deemed to be a medical risk if he played again. The loss of Kollar left the roster thin at defensive end, as there were only four players remaining at that position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements\nOf these, Dave Stalls was trying to maintain Colorado residency in order to obtain a veterinary license, and so notified the club that he would retire if not traded to the Denver Broncos. Charley Hannah entered a contract dispute with the team, with the result that Sean Farrell began to be trained at tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements\nThe offseason was marked by disputes over player salary. Offensive tackle Charley Hannah was unable to come to terms with the team, and was traded to the Los Angeles Raiders for defensive end Dave Browning and a 1984 fourth-round draft choice. Jimmie Giles held out of training camp, and attempted to use threats of leaving for the USFL as leverage to get his contract renegotiated. Giles, who was upset because the previous year's players' association contract expiration prevented a promised renegotiation from occurring, became the first Buccaneer to engage in a training camp holdout while under contract. Mark Cotney also had difficulty reaching an agreement with the team, but was eventually able to settle a contract. Lee Roy Selmon was awarded a new three-year contract that made him the highest-paid defensive end in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 899]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements\nMcKay spoke of the need to begin replacing the aging original players, with the process already having begun at linebacker. However, the secondary featured four starters who were all at or near the age of 30, and who would all need to be replaced over the next couple of years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nDoug Williams' original five-year contract expired at the beginning of the year. A published report of player salaries revealed that Williams, who had led the team to playoff appearances three out of the preceding four seasons, was the sixth-lowest-paid starting quarterback in the NFL. Eighteen NFL backup quarterbacks also had salaries higher than Williams'. His $120,000 salary was the same as that of Atlanta Falcons backup Mike Moroski, and behind that of both Dallas backup quarterbacks and some teams' punters and kickers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nBuccaneer spokesman Rick Odioso responded that Williams had refused several offers to increase his salary and extend his contract, instead preferring to play the contract through to the end. Odioso also pointed out that the reported base salaries did not reflect performance and signing bonuses, on which the Buccaneers depended more heavily than most NFL teams. Believing his worth to have been around $400,000, which was in line with what most top NFL quarterbacks were being paid, Williams had rejected the team's contract offers in previous years in an attempt to force the team to pay him fairly or trade him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nSoon after the reporting of the salary, Williams' wife Janice developed severe headaches. A brain tumor was diagnosed, and emergency surgery was performed. She died a week later. The tragedy required that Williams leave his daughter to be raised by his mother in Louisiana, removing his personal ties to the Tampa area. It also delayed negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nDespite rumors that he might retire or leave for the USFL, Williams expressed the desire to play the rest of his career as a Buccaneer before going into coaching, with an eventual goal of succeeding Eddie Robinson as coach of Grambling. The Buccaneers made an offer that owner Hugh Culverhouse called \"generous\" and said would place Williams among the five highest-paid NFL quarterbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nWilliams' agent denied this, saying that the Buccaneers' offer was for substantially less than several quarterbacks make, was less than what his client Joe Namath had received from the New York Jets in 1975, and that the Buccaneers should be embarrassed by it. Williams made two different salary demands during the negotiations, raising his demands when hearing about the salaries paid to Dan Fouts and to rookies John Elway and Tony Eason. The team made a second offer that was described by negotiator Phil Krueger as comparable to that paid to Atlanta Falcons quarterback Steve Bartkowski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0011-0002", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nWilliams rejected this offer and began to speak of the USFL as a definite alternative. Williams' demands were in the range of $800,000 to $900,000. When Williams rejected the Buccaneers' offer, they traded the following year's first-round draft pick to the Cincinnati Bengals for backup quarterback Jack Thompson. Williams interpreted the move as a message that the team was no longer interested in his services, and suggested that the team's willingness to deal first-round draft picks was a sign of their reluctance to pay for top-quality talent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0011-0003", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nIt is believed that, as a traditionally low-paying team (25th lowest of the 28 teams, according to union figures), the Buccaneers' salary structure would be disrupted by meeting Williams' demands, which might result in higher salary demands from Pro Bowlers such as Lee Roy Selmon and Jimmie Giles. It was later pointed out that the revenue lost through declining ticket sales would have more than covered the $200,000 gap between what Williams had demanded and the team had been willing to pay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nKrueger told Williams' agent, Jimmy Walsh, that the team's $400,000 offer would be withdrawn if Williams did not report for the opening of training camp. Williams and Walsh lowered their request to $600,000, a price that the team said they would have been willing to meet before the Thompson trade. Williams charged that he would not have been treated so poorly in negotiations had he been white, and said \"I hope the Bucs go 0\u201316 but all my friends make the Pro Bowl\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0012-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Player movements, The Doug Williams contract dispute\nOn August 9, Williams called a 28th-birthday press conference to announce his signing with the USFL Oklahoma Outlaws for a sum worth substantially more than what Tampa Bay offered, ending his time as a player with the Buccaneers. Williams also reported that guard Greg Roberts, a close friend who had encouraged him to sign with Oklahoma, was also considering moving to the USFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Draft\nThe Buccaneers found themselves without a first-round pick, due to the previous season's much-criticized trade for the rights to select defensive end Booker Reese. Although Reese's development was slow, the team still claimed to have no regrets over the decision. The Buccaneers did not select until the 45th pick in the draft, with offensive line, linebacker, and defensive back considered to be need areas, although the team considered themselves to be a mature team with no glaring needs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0013-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Draft\nOffensive line was considered to be a deep position in the draft, but the team did not expect to find an overlooked player the way they had Sean Farrell the previous year. Tackle Sid Abramowitz, linebacker Darryl Talley, and safety Dave Duerson were highly regarded candidates expected to be available in the mid-second round, although personnel director Ken Herock stated that the team would pick one of the premier quarterbacks (Williams was at that point still expected to sign) if one fell to them. The team eventually identified defensive backs Mike Richardson of Arizona State and Darrell Green of Texas A&I, and Baylor center Randy Grimes, as the three players they would most like to see available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Draft\nThe Buccaneers had no 1st-round pick this year, having traded it the previous year to the Chicago Bears for their 1982 2nd-round pick, which they used to select Booker Reese. The extra 6th-round pick came from the San Francisco 49ers, in return for the Buccaneers' 1984 4th-round pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Draft\nAccording to McKay, with the number of quality, improving young players already on the team, none of the twelve draft picks were expected to be able to unseat any of the established starters. The team drafted more for future help, especially at positions such as offensive tackle and defensive back, where the incumbent starters were aging. Randy Grimes, who the team said they would have picked even if All America center Dave Rimington had still been available, was to be given a look at tackle, despite never having played a position other than center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0015-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Draft\nGrimes' selection was a surprise, as the Buccaneers were considered to already have a stockpile of talent at the interior line positions, but McKay felt that he was too good to pass up. Alabama cornerback Jeremiah Castille, who Bear Bryant had once called \"pound for pound, the best player in the SEC\", was considered short at 5\u00a0feet 9\u00a0inches (1.75\u00a0m), but was considered to have good speed and to play well against the run. Kelly Thomas and Ken Kaplan were huge offensive tackles with great upper body strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0015-0002", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Draft\nThomas, who McKay said would make the team unless he were to drop dead, was believed to potentially be comparable to his USC teammates Bruce Matthews and Don Mosebar, but had been overlooked due to having been an offensive lineman for only three years. Tony Chickillo was a defensive tackle who had fought back from a crushed pelvis to become a starter for the University of Miami. Wide receiver Rheugene Branton had been a star player at Tampa's C. Leon King High School. Hasson Arbubakrr was compared to a smaller version of Booker Reese. Weldon Ledbetter, Marcus Dupree's blocking back at Oklahoma, was considered to have slim chances against incumbent James Wilder Sr.. Mark Witte was considered to have the same problem, behind Jimmie Giles and Jim Obradovich on the depth chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nCulverhouse led a campaign, approved unanimously by league owners, to retain the expanded 49-player roster for the 1983 season. McKay criticized the players who were holding out for more money, saying that they lack understanding of how new contracts are negotiated. He had especially hard words for Jimmie Giles, who was being fined $1,000 for each day of camp missed, and who he said was in danger of falling behind the greatly improved Jerry Bell. Uncertainty over Giles' situation forced the team to spend a conditional draft pick on veteran Baltimore Colts tight end Reese McCall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0016-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nCamp attendance was more important than usual, as the team added the most complicated offensive system that it had yet used. The loss of Williams was expected to be a factor in the team's attitude going into the season, as he was considered by teammates to be an exceptional athlete who could do things that few others could. The perception that management had not done everything possible to keep him was expected to create some resentment among the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0016-0002", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nWilliams pointed out that the debacle made him, and some of the team's other players, wonder whether management was committed to building a good team. The loss of Williams created resentment not only among the team, but among fans in Tampa's African-American community, where some boycotted games and hoped for a losing season. It was alleged that Culverhouse threw parties that cost more than what Williams had asked for. Some players were angered when they saw the money spent on players by USFL teams, contrasted with Culverhouse's reluctance to spend any money on players or the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nAlthough some observers considered the Buccaneers to have their strongest lineup yet, preseason saw ten of the team's 24 starting positions up for contention. Holdouts, injuries, and the improvement of young players were given as reasons for the turnover. McKay expected to keep three quarterbacks on the roster, as he considered the team to lack a true No. 1 quarterback. The condition of the secondary was uncertain, as Norris Thomas was placed on the physically unable to perform list with a shoulder problem, and Cedric Brown's status was unknown due to a broken ankle. Danny Spradlin was acquired from the Dallas Cowboys for a future draft choice, to address the lack of depth at linebacker. Former FSU and British Columbia Lions running back Larry Key was signed as a free agent, with draft pick John Higginbotham waived to make room for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 892]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe preseason began with quarterbacks Golsteyn and Thompson relatively even, Golsteyn having a slight advantage due to his year of experience in the Tampa Bay offense. McKay described Kelly Thomas as \"as good as any offensive lineman we've ever had in here\", and compared his progress to that of Sean Farrell the previous year. The run defense, among the NFC's worst the previous season, continued to be a concern. Mental errors also continued to be a problem, with mistakes such as numerous penalties and running plays with only 10 men on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0018-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe quarterbacks continued to run neck-and-neck through the first two preseason games, with Golsteyn directing two fourth-quarter comebacks for wins. The later part of the preseason saw the offensive line solidifying, showing a previously unseen drive to move the ball into the end zone, rather than a contentment to let drives stall at around the 20-yard line. However, injuries became an issue, especially at linebacker, where the team was left with only three healthy veterans. A large number of offensive line injuries prompted McKay to keep an extra lineman on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0018-0002", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThis meant cutting Dave Browning, for whom the team had just traded Charley Hannah. McKay remarked that Browning lacked the speed he'd shown in the past, and kept the much quicker Hasson Arbubakrr. Similarly, the team kept speedy rookie receiver Gene Branton, while cutting inconsistent longtime starter Gordon Jones. Final cuts included offseason acquisitions Larry Key, Reese McCall, and Rick Moser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0018-0003", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe Buccaneers finished their first undefeated preseason with a 41\u201321 victory over the New England Patriots in which they scored the most points ever while setting records for yardage in a preseason game (492) and most points scored in a half (31). In preseason matchups, the Buccaneers were the NFL's highest-scoring team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe team opened the season with starting quarterback Jerry Golsteyn, who had thrown only one NFL pass since 1978, and who had joined the Buccaneers the previous year while playing semi-professional football and working in an Orlando health club. Golsteyn was named the surprise starter after a strong preseason, but was demoted in favor of Jack Thompson after committing key errors in the first two games. Constant injury problems prevented the Buccaneers from establishing any consistency on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0019-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nIn addition to all offensive linemen suffering injuries, the team was left with only three healthy receivers when Kevin House pulled a muscle in the same week that Gene Branton was placed on injured reserve. The team continued the previous year's trend of needing to come back from second-half deficits, with the difference being that the team no longer had big-play potential. Observers felt that the team performed as though they had lost the confidence that they could score points when they needed to. The Buccaneers ranked last in the league in the ratio of touchdowns scored to touchdowns allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0019-0002", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nDespite the team's offensive woes, McKay refused to blame Thompson or any of the other quarterbacks, showing a patience similar to that which he showed with Doug Williams. He continued to state that Thompson was consistent and could become \"a good solid quarterback\", but acknowledged that he had not performed to expectations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0019-0003", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nHe stated that the team would be looking to improve their quarterback situation the following year, but that the draft was expected to be short on quarterbacks, and that the team was not likely to be able to find a better player than Thompson through trades or free agency. A rumored trade for New York Giants quarterback Phil Simms never developed; Simms eventually broke his thumb and went on injured reserve. For the first three weeks of the season, the team ranked 2nd in the NFC in defense, but last in offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0019-0004", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe defense collapsed after the third game, allowing 55, 27, and 34 points in the next three losses. McKay said that defensive players were beginning to worry about covering for other players instead of focusing on their own position, and that the defense was breaking down as a result. He also noted that the increased booing was causing the players to tighten up and play what McKay called \"scared football\". After McKay threatened to punch Milwaukee Sentinel reporter Bud Lea following a 55\u201314 loss to the Packers, a newspaper poll showed that 92% of Florida residents felt that McKay should be fired or announce his retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nSeveral injuries to the defensive backfield required that the team play more young players than they desired to, with the result that their pass defense fell among the league's worst after having led the NFC the previous season. Injuries later hit the linebacking corps. In a game against the Cardinals, the team had no experienced outside linebackers, and started two players who had both been with the team for less than two weeks and did not even know each other's names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0020-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe team continued to bring in linebackers unfamiliar with their system, despite the presence of a healthy, experienced Richard Wood. Their battered secondary received a boost when former Cowboys and Giants safety Beasley Reece, disgruntled over having his roster spot taken over by Terry Kinard, demanded a release and was claimed off waivers. Reece wound up as a starter, and became one of the league interception leaders. Two Buccaneers signed with the Denver Gold of the USFL: Dave Stalls, who was waived immediately, and offensive lineman George Yarno, who was to leave after finishing the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0020-0002", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nAs the season went on, an offensive strategy emerged: get the ball as much as possible to James Wilder, an all-purpose back with skills comparable to those of the Cardinals' Ottis Anderson. This was effective in a near-victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers, in which Wilder's 42 carries broke Franco Harris' NFL record (Wilder's record wound up being broken three weeks later by Butch Woolfolk of the Giants); and in their first win of the year, a victory over the Minnesota Vikings in which Wilder ran for 219 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0020-0003", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nHowever, broken ribs suffered the following week forced Wilder to miss the rest of the season, which in turn forced McKay to abandon efforts to fashion the Buccaneers as a running team. This roughly coincided with a general return to health along the offensive line, which resulted in a level of pass protection that allowed Thompson to break through with a run of seven touchdown passes in two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0020-0004", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nKicker Bill Capece wound up carrying much of the blame for the team's performance; one year after kicking several last-minute game-winning field goals that helped the team make the playoffs, he went 10\u201323 on field goal attempts. In the season finale, the team resorted to using George Yarno as the kicker on an extra-point attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs Detroit Lions\nLions defensive end William Gay recorded 51\u20442 sacks, six tackles and two assists, while Doug English sacked Jerry Golsteyn in the end zone for a safety, creating the only NFL game to ever finish with an 11\u20130 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs Detroit Lions\nEddie Murray kicked field goals of 29, 48, and 38 yards. Tampa Bay drove deep into Lions territory twice, stopped on fourth-and-one in the first quarter, and forced to punt from the Lions' 30-yard line in the fourth. Dave Reavis suffered a sprained knee early in the game. McKay later said that both quarterbacks performed well when given the time to throw. Jimmie Giles saw limited duty. Kelly Thomas left the game with heat exhaustion. The seven sacks allowed by the Buccaneers were the result of first-half injuries to three Buccaneer tackles; Reavis, Thomas, and Gene Sanders. The injuries left the team with four guards and a center, but no tackles. Mark Cotney went on injured reserve after suffering a broken thumb that required surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Chicago Bears\nOffensive line injuries continued, as Steve Wilson and Randy Grimes both injured their snapping hands, and guard Ray Snell bruised his wrist. Despite the absence of three starting linemen, the Buccaneers held the Bears defense to two sacks. The Buccaneers missed numerous opportunities to win or tie the game, including being stopped on three consecutive plays from the one-yard line, dropping interceptions, and committing turnovers. An apparent Melvin Carver touchdown reception was nullified when he failed to keep his feet in bounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0023-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Chicago Bears\nOn the following series, a faked reverse by Bears quarterback Jim McMahon fooled cornerback John Holt, freeing Walter Payton for a touchdown reception. A last-minute drive ended when Michael Morton fumbled at the Bears' 26-yard line. Another fourth-quarter drive ended when Jerry Golsteyn threw the ball directly to Chicago cornerback Terry Schmidt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs Minnesota Vikings\nNew Vikings signee Benny Ricardo kicked a 38-yard field goal with 28 seconds remaining to send the game into overtime, then kicked a 42-yarder to win the game. It followed a fake field goal attempt that nearly resulted in an interception of a Steve Dils pass. Bill Capece missed two kicks, including one from 33 yards in overtime. The Buccaneers squandered two chances at victory: one the missed overtime field goal, the other a 16\u201313 fourth-quarter lead they lost when a mixup in coverage allowed a 31-yard reception by Terry LeCount that set up a game-tying field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0024-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs Minnesota Vikings\nThe Vikings took an early 10\u20130 lead on a LeCount touchdown catch and a Ricardo field goal, but the Buccaneers came back with touchdowns on a James Owens run and a James Wilder reception. Tommy Kramer and Keith Nord required season-ending surgeries for torn ligaments suffered in the game. The crowd of 57,567 was the Buccaneers' smallest since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs Cincinnati Bengals\nThe matchup featured two statistically similar teams, both with 0\u20133 records. The Bengals entered the game with the NFL's 27th-ranked offense, but were able to move the ball easily against a Buccaneer defense that had performed well in the three previous games. Ken Anderson completed all of his first-half passes, and moved past Len Dawson into tenth place all-time in NFL career passing, with 28,775 yards. James Wilder tied his team record of 11 receptions, and gained a career-best 126 receiving yards. Jack Thompson's 75% completion percentage against Cincinnati was a team record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0025-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs Cincinnati Bengals\nBengal Ken Riley scored a first-quarter touchdown on his 59th career interception, the most among active players. Riley then sat out the rest of the game, having pulled his hamstring on the return. McKay criticized Thompson for giving Riley an easy interception by not throwing far enough toward the sideline on an out pattern. After falling behind 20\u20137, Thompson rallied the team to within six points with a 15-yard fourth-quarter touchdown pass to Kevin House. Robert Jackson preserved the win for the Bengals by intercepting another Thompson pass in the end zone. The win ended the Bengals' seven-game (including preseason) losing streak, dating back to the previous December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Green Bay Packers\nThe win was Green Bay's first over the Buccaneers in seven meetings. The Buccaneers had only 20 yards rushing. The Packers' 49 first-half points broke their old NFL record of 45 in a single half, set in 1967. Their 55 points were the most scored by the team during Bart Starr's 9-year tenure as head coach, and were only two less than Tampa Bay's entire season total. Jan Stenerud's seven extra points and two field goals moved him past Jim Turner into second place all-time in NFL scoring, with 1,447 points. James Lofton became the fifth Packers receiver with 300 receptions, and had his 20th 100-yard receiving day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Green Bay Packers\nGreen Bay scored first on Phil Epps' 90-yard punt return, and then a 75-yard pass from Lynn Dickey to Jessie Clark. In the second quarter, they scored on a 1-yard Harlan Huckleby run, passes to Paul Coffman and Lofton, a 35-yard Mike Douglass fumble return, and a 27-yard John Anderson interception return. The Buccaneers scored on a 21-yard Hugh Green interception return, and a 2-yard James Owens run. When a reporter asked about the team's ineptitude, McKay called it the most disgraceful performance he'd ever seen, and then threatened to punch the reporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0027-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Green Bay Packers\nAt least eight negative team records were broken, including the longest punt return and pass play by a Buccaneer opponent (Epps' 90-yard return and Dickey's 75-yard touchdown), most passing yards (363), points (55), and touchdowns (7) allowed in a game, and most points allowed in a quarter (35). James Lofton's four receptions for 112 yards made him the first wide receiver to catch for 100 yards in a single game against Tampa Bay. Dickey's three touchdown passes and Green Bay's seven touchdowns tied the records for a Tampa Bay opponent, and the final score was 1 point short of the team's biggest-ever margin of defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Green Bay Packers\nEight of the team's 22 starters missed the game with injuries. Several linebackers and members of the secondary were playing either out-of-position or hurt. The aftermath of the game saw several lineup changes. McKay alleged that several players were not putting forth full effort, although he admitted that better players were not available. Terdell Middleton was waived and replaced by Adger Armstrong, without ever having gained a single yard for the Buccaneers. Cecil Johnson and Neal Colzie were placed on injured reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe Cowboys got their sixth come-from-behind victory in six games, despite being outplayed by the Buccaneers. Tampa Bay remained (with Houston) one of only two winless teams. Buccaneer defensive lapses allowed the Cowboys to move the ball when they needed to. Fourteen Buccaneer penalties for 185 yards, the most ever by a Cowboys opponent and five yards short of the Buccaneer team record, led to 13 Cowboy points. The most damaging was a running-into-the-kicker penalty against Thomas Morris that gave Rafael Septi\u00e9n a second, successful chance to kick a game-winning field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0029-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe miscues erased the Buccaneers' best offensive performance to this point in the season. With the Buccaneers playing the same offensive line for two weeks in a row the first time all season, they were able to score the most points they ever had against the Cowboys. The secondary got a boost from the return of Mark Cotney. The linebacking corps received a blow only days after the loss of Cecil Johnson, when Andy Hawkins suffered a season-ending knee injury and was replaced by former 49ers linebacker Ed Judie, described by McKay as \"a guy who just got in Thursday\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs St. Louis Cardinals\nThe Cardinals got only their second win of the season, after a Buccaneer rally failed to overcome a 27\u20136 deficit. The Cardinals had been the last remaining NFL team never to have beaten the Buccaneers. Numerous players missed starts due to injuries, including Sean Farrell and Dave Reavis. Booker Reese made his first start, in place of the injured John Cannon. Hugh Green missed the start due to a hamstring injury, and was replaced by Robert Thompson, a rookie claimed off of waivers from Houston the previous week. Jeff Davis' 18 tackles set a new Buccaneer record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0030-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs St. Louis Cardinals\nCardinals quarterback Neil Lomax passed for touchdowns to Roy Green and Doug Marsh in the span of 26 seconds in the third quarter, and three touchdowns in all. The Buccaneers then scored twice in 63 seconds, with a 23-yard pass from Jack Thompson to Theo Bell and a 33-yard Hugh Green interception return, closing the score to 27\u201320. The Buccaneers were then held scoreless until an 11-yard pass to Jimmie Giles with one second left. Tampa Stadium fans not only booed the Buccaneers, but began to cheer for the Cardinals. When asked afterward about the Buccaneers' outlook, McKay replied, \"Bleak\". Some fans wore bags on their heads, one of which read, \"We want Ed Biles\", referring to the recently fired Houston Oilers coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs New Orleans Saints\nSquandering an opportunity to put the game away, the Buccaneers went scoreless after taking a 21\u201310 lead. The Saints' offense was able to score enough points to win, despite being thwarted all day by the Tampa Bay defense. The two offenses combined for 127 passing yards and 214 interception yards. Rookie Jeremiah Castille intercepted a Ken Stabler pass for his first career interception, and returned it 69 yards for the Buccaneers' second touchdown. James Wilder scored two touchdowns, catching nine passes for 50 yards, and rushing for a team season-high 64 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0031-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs New Orleans Saints\nJack Thompson was sacked seven times and intercepted thrice by the Saints. Racial slurs mixed in with the boos, with some fans telling Thompson (actually a native of American Samoa) to go back to Africa. Lee Roy Selmon and Cedric Brown left the game with ankle injuries, Gene Sanders pulled a calf muscle, and center Steve Wilson missed the game with the flu. Saints coach Bum Phillips afterward noted that the team missed Doug Williams. McKay later expressed concern over Thompson's progress, but continued to stand behind him as the team's starting quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers played poorly for three-quarters, allowing the Buccaneers to take a 12\u20130 lead despite the coaching staff's admonitions not to be fooled by the Buccaneers' 0\u20138 record. James Wilder's 42 carries broke Franco Harris' NFL record, Bill Capece kicked four field goals, and the defense forced seven turnovers. Newcomer Beasley Reece caught two of Cliff Stoudt's three interceptions. The Buccaneer offense was held without a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0032-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nThe Steelers came to life in the fourth quarter with rookie Wayne Capers' first NFL touchdown reception, a 57-yard punt return by Paul Skansi that set up a 42-yard Gary Anderson field goal, and a 2-yard Frank Pollard touchdown run. A wide-open Kevin House dropped a potentially game-winning touchdown pass in the fourth quarter. McKay's entire postgame press conference consisted of two sentences: \"We did not play well enough to win. We lost our ninth straight game and that is it\". McKay later blamed blown assignments and media distractions for the loss. He said that players were bothered by rumors that injured linebacker Andy Hawkins had signed with a USFL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0033-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Minnesota Vikings\nNovember 6, 1983, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0034-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Minnesota Vikings\nTampa Bay upset Minnesota to leave the Houston Oilers as the league's only winless team. Wilder's 75-yard third-quarter run gave the Buccaneers the lead for good, and was the longest run play in team history. His 219 yards broke Ricky Bell's single-game team record of 167, and were the second most yards ever gained against the Vikings, behind Walter Payton's NFL single-game record 275 in 1977. David Logan scored the first touchdown, a 54-yard return of a fumble caused by a Lee Roy Selmon sack of Steve Dils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0034-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Minnesota Vikings\nThis was Logan's third career fumble-return touchdown, one short of the NFL record. Ted Brown left the game after injuring his shoulder while scoring the Vikings' only touchdown. Steve Dils was hospitalized overnight after a hard hit left him disoriented. Gene Sanders, Lee Roy Selmon, Jimmie Giles, Randy Grimes, and Hugh Green all left the game with injuries. Selmon's injury was the result of an illegal chop block to the knee, one play after his sack of Dils. Some observers had predicted the upset, given the Buccaneers' performance through three-quarters of the previous week's game, and the Vikings' struggles over the past several weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0035-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Cleveland Browns\nThe Browns' victory over the Buccaneers was their first shutout since 1974. Jimmie Giles was held out of the game with an injury, while Mike Washington became the third member of the opening-day secondary to go on injured reserve. Injuries to starting defensive ends Lee Roy Selmon and John Cannon contributed to the lack of pressure on Cleveland quarterback Brian Sipe, who had time to complete 14 of 26 passes for 174 yards and no interceptions. Rookie cornerback Jeremiah Castille had seven tackles, but was exploited by Sipe throughout the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0035-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Cleveland Browns\nThe Buccaneers' best scoring opportunity ended when Jerry Bell dropped a pass in the end zone. Long snapper Steve Wilson played with a broken bone in his right hand, which contributed to Bill Capece's missed field goal attempts of 23 and 31 yards. For the second week in a row, Melvin Carver fumbled on his first play of the game. The Browns defense was able to stifle James Wilder, who was held to 62 yards on 19 carries before a blow to the chest from the helmet of linebacker Eddie Johnson knocked him out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0035-0002", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Cleveland Browns\nNevertheless, he became only the second Buccaneer (after Ricky Bell in 1979) to combine for over 1,000 yards rushing and receiving in a season. The injury, which Wilder called a \"cheap shot\", ended his season. McKay did not bother to show up for the postgame press conference, making reporters wait for 15 minutes but issuing only a brief written statement through a spokesperson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0036-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Chicago Bears\nSeveral of the previous game's starters missed the game with injuries, including James Wilder, Jack Thompson, and both starting defensive ends (Lee Roy Selmon and John Cannon). Walter Payton rushed for 106 yards despite having been held out of practice the preceding week with fluid on his knee. In the process, he also passed 1,000 yards for the season, and moved past O. J. Simpson into third place on the NFL's all-time career rushing list with 11,257 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0036-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Chicago Bears\nIt was Payton's 53rd career 100-yard game and his seventh 1,000-yard season, which tied the record of Jim Brown and Franco Harris, the two players ahead of him on the career list. It also left him with 315 pass receptions, third all-time among Bears players and one short of Mike Ditka's total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0037-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Chicago Bears\nMatt Suhey ran for 112 yards, a career best. The game was played in a heavy downpour, which contributed to the attendance of 36,816, the lowest in Buccaneer history. Jerry Golsteyn started in place of Jack Thompson, who had a bruised elbow. The Buccaneers totaled only 132 yards of offense, 42 of it on a single pass from Golsteyn to Kevin House at the end of the first half. The ineffective Golsteyn was replaced with Jeff Komlo in the fourth quarter. Golsteyn completed 3 of 13 passes for 49 yards and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0037-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Chicago Bears\nThe Bears' 273 yards rushing was the most the Buccaneers had ever allowed, just one week after an opponent compared the physicality of the Tampa Bay defense to that of the Pittsburgh Steelers. Komlo was sacked three times, and his first pass was intercepted. He moved ahead of Golsteyn on the depth chart following the game. It was the first time since 1977, the week before their first franchise victory, that the Buccaneers had been shut out on consecutive weekends. McKay said of his defense's effort: \"Based on today, none of them are going to the Hall of Fame...then again, neither am I\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0038-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs Houston Oilers\nThe Buccaneers won the matchup between the two teams with the league's worst records, referred to variously as the \"Turkey Bowl\", the \"Toilet Bowl\", and the \"Repus Bowl\". It was the first time since the AFL merger that a meeting had occurred between two teams with such poor records so late in the season. Steve Wulf wrote of the game, \"Yes, this was the Small One, the battle of the beatens, the movable object meeting the resistible force. There were only tomorrows. When these two teams get together, nothing can happen. This game was for a marble.\" There were 20,474 no-shows for the game; some of the fans in attendance held up a banner that read \"Our Wives Think We're at a Pro Football Game\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0039-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs Houston Oilers\nThe offensive line suffered no major injuries for the first time all season, with the result that Jack Thompson had time to complete four touchdown passes. The first was to fullback Adger Armstrong, who had been released by the Oilers earlier in the year. Thompson also threw two to Kevin House and one to Jim Obradovich, and completed 17 of 29 passes for 224 yards with no interceptions. The Buccaneers got three interceptions, one by Booker Reece and two by Beasley Reece. The early Tampa Bay lead kept Earl Campbell from becoming a factor in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0040-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: at San Francisco 49ers\nThe 49ers were able to move the ball easily against the injury-riddled Buccaneer defense. Six defensive starters missed the game. By the end of the day, the only regular defensive starter still on the field was Ed Judie, who was not with the team at the beginning of the season. The Tampa Bay defense was able to hold Joe Montana to no touchdowns passing, but he scored on a 12-yard run, while Roger Craig ran for three touchdowns. The 49ers had their highest rushing total since 1978, with 227 yards. Jack Thompson threw for 337 yards and three touchdowns, with Kevin House accounting for 156 yards and a touchdown on six receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0041-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Green Bay Packers\nTampa Bay entered the game hoping to avenge their embarrassing early-season loss, by spoiling the Packers' playoff hopes. Instead, the Packers won the game to tie the Detroit Lions for the division lead. The Buccaneer defense kept Green Bay's second-ranked offense out of the end zone for the entire game. The Buccaneer offense was criticized for being overly conservative, although receiver Theo Bell pointed out that the Packers' style of defense left better rushing opportunities, due to the defensive backs' double-coverage of the outside receivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0041-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Green Bay Packers\nJan Stenerud's second field goal moved him past George Blanda's record of 335 career field goals. Stenerud went on to kick two more, one to put the game into overtime, and the other to win. McKay publicly blamed Bill Capece for the loss, as did Monday Night Football announcer Don Meredith, after Capece missed an extra-point attempt and a potentially game-winning field goal attempt. Stenerud expressed sympathy for Capece, pointing out the difficulty of kicking when the team is constantly rotating the snapper and holder, as the Buccaneers had been doing. McKay later vowed not to attempt any field goals in the following week's game, and said, \"I'm tired of being crucified by all these wonderful Florida people. God bless you and merry Christmas\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0042-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: at Detroit Lions\nBill Capece did not make the trip to Detroit, reportedly having walked off of the practice field during the week due to McKay's public criticism of his performance. The Buccaneers signed Dave Warnke, a rookie who had lasted with the Lions until the final roster cuts, but who had never attempted a regular-season NFL kick. When Warnke missed a field goal and an extra-point attempt, guard George Yarno became the first offensive lineman to kick an extra point in an NFL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0042-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: at Detroit Lions\nObservers pointed out the irony of Warnke and Capece blaming their kicking troubles on instability at the snapper and holder positions, while the USFL-bound Yarno, a lineman who had not kicked since high school, connected on his only career attempt. The missed kicks provided the margin of defeat and nullified an effective passing attack. Jack Thompson completed 28 of 43 passes for 373 yards, the second-highest total in Buccaneer history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114397-0043-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Team and Individual records\nThe following team records set in 1983 have since been broken:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season\nThe 1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the ninth indoor season of the team's existence. The Rowdies captured the Indoor Grand Prix title. Although they would play for another 10 years, including two more indoors in 1983\u201384 and 1986\u201387, this would be the final trophy won by the original club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nNearly all of the NASL teams opted out of participating in a full 1982\u201383 indoor season. Four clubs (Fort Lauderdale Strikers, Montreal Manic, Tulsa Roughnecks and Tampa Bay) played in a scaled down indoor tournament called the Grand Prix of Indoor Soccer. In this format each team would play a total of eight times, consisting of three weeks of double round-robin play, followed by a seeded \"championship weekend\" of matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nA four-week long \"shootout challenge\" competition sponsored by Molson beer, was also played each match day, with the overall winners splitting a $5,000 purse on the final day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nOverall Tampa Bay fared well in the round-robin stage with a 4\u20132 record and 42 points. However, both losses were to Montreal who had finished with an identical record and points. The Manic earned the number one seed based on the head-to-head tiebreaker. This paired Tampa Bay up with the 3\u20133 Roughnecks for the semifinals. The Rowdies defeated Tulsa, 8\u20136, with a third quarter barrage that eventually turned a one-goal deficit into a three-goal cushion. That victory earned them a rematch with Montreal for the Grand Prix title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nIn the championship final, \"Le Manic\" and the Rowdies battled back and forth into double overtime at the Montreal Forum. The visitors gained a 2\u20130 advantage, before Dale Mitchell put Montreal in the lead with a second period hat-trick. Each team added a goal in the third quarter. Tampa Bay continued to trail for most of the fourth until Zequinha tied the match with 1:55 remaining to send it to sudden death overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nThe first extra session failed to produce a golden goal, but with just under two minutes lapsed in the second overtime Mark Karpun beat his defender down the left wing. He then tucked a shot past Manic goalie, Mehdi Cerbah, inside the far post for the game winner and the Rowdies' third indoor trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Overview\nCombined with their 4\u20130 record in friendlies, the Tampa Bay Rowdies completed their winter 1983 indoor schedule with a record of 10\u20132 in all matches. The Rowdies also won the finals of the $5,000 shootout challenge against Fort Lauderdale. In that event, goalie J\u00fcrgen Stars stopped all five Strikers' shots, while Wes McLeod and Hugo Perez converted their attempts for a 2\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Club\nThe team's winter roster saw numerous changes over the course of the brief indoor season. Goalkeeper, Tom Boric was lost for the remainder of the indoor season after a knee injury in the Rowdies' second grand prix match on January 22. Defender, Mike Connell was only able to appear in one match because of a nagging Achilles injury. With Connell injured, Wes McLeod served as team captain for the 12-game indoor season Brazilian indoor specialist Tatu did not arrive from S\u00e3o Paulo FC until January 28, because of transfer issues, and missed the first four games. Peter Roe missed the final six matches with a broken toe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Club\nAround the same time the NASL began the ill-fated Team America experiment. The February try-outs for Team America overlapped with the Grand Prix schedule and as a result Arnie Mausser, Pedro DeBrito, Perry Van der Beck and Glenn Myernick became unavailable to the Rowdies for several games including the semifinal and championship matches. This forced the Tampa Bay coach, Al Miller to use rookies and reserve team players more often.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 42], "content_span": [43, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Competitions, Friendlies\nThe Rowdies participated in and won four friendlies. The first was played at Reunion Arena in Dallas against Tulsa. Three days before the grand prix began they faced Tulsa again at Oklahoma City's Myriad Arena. A mid-grand prix friendly pitted the club against Montreal at the Bayfront Center on January 29. Finally, in-state rival, Fort Lauderdale, met Tampa Bay at the Lakeland Civic Center in a post-tournament fixture, to close out the Rowdies' abbreviated 1983 indoor campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Competitions, Grand Prix round-robin table\nG = Games, W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, GD = Goal Differential, PTS= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Competitions, Grand Prix round-robin table\n6 points awarded for a win. Beginning with the fourth goal, 1 bonus point awarded for each goal scored. Maximum of 5 bonus points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Competitions, Grand Prix round-robin table\n*Montreal wins top seed based on 2\u20130 head-to-head record vs. Tampa Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114398-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season, Statistics, Goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; SV = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114399-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tanduay Rhum Makers season\nThe 1983 Tanduay Rhum Makers season was the 9th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Yco-Tanduay in the All-Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114399-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Summary\nThe Esquires missed out a berth in the round of four in the All-Filipino Conference, finishing just a game behind semifinalist Gilbey's Gin and Toyota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114399-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Summary\nRenamed as Tanduay Rhum Makers in the Reinforced Filipino Conference. The team signed up Francois Wise, formerly of disbanded U-Tex Wranglers, as their import. The Rhum Makers were the last team to enter the semifinal round after defeating San Miguel Beermen, 118-107. They lost all their six matches in the semifinals and placed third with a 3-1 series win over Gilbey's Gin in their battle for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114399-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Summary\nFrancois Wise was Tanduay's lone import in their opening day overtime win over Gilbey's Gin at the start of the Open Conference on August 28 when their other import Reggie Gaines was sent home by coach Freddie Webb for reneging on an earlier agreement, asking for astronomical terms which were not part of the bargain when he agreed to come over. Gaines' replacement was another Philadelphia 76ers draftee George Melton. Tanduay had to win their last game in the eliminations against Toyota, 131-119 on October 27, to force a playoff with the Super Corollas for the last quarterfinals berth. Both teams finish with six wins and eight losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114399-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Summary\nIn the knockout game three nights later on October 30, the Rhum Makers rallied in the final minute to score a dramatic, come-from-behind 111-110 victory over Toyota, behind the plays of Mike Bilbao and Abet Gutierrez. The escape win eliminates the defending Open Conference champions Super Corollas for the second straight time in the season. In the quarterfinal round, the Rhum Makers were tied with Gilbey's and San Miguel with two wins and one loss and they figured in another playoff, this time for the fourth and last ticket to the semifinals against the Beermen. Tanduay lost to San Miguel, 104-108.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114399-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Scoring record\nJuly 10: Import Francois Wise scored his personal-best of 74 points in Tanduay's 145-118 win over Great Taste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114400-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1983 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1982\u201383 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 43rd season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 21 August 1983 at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas in Porto, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Porto. Benfica defeated Porto 1\u20130 to claim an eighteenth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. The final was played at the start of the following season, in August, and was played at F.C. Porto's home ground Est\u00e1dio das Antas, after huge discussions about the place of the final. In spite of the home soil advantage, Porto could not stop Benfica from winning 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114400-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As Benfica claimed both league and cup double in the same season, cup runners-up Porto faced their cup final opponents in the 1983 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114401-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1983 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the fifth edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on\u00a0?, 1983, in Berlin in West Germany. West Germany won their first title ending a run of four consecutive victories for the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114402-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tel Aviv Open\nThe 1983 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel and was held from October 10 to October 15, 1983. It was the fourth edition of the tournament. Unseeded Aaron Krickstein won the singles title to become the youngest ever player to win a singles ATP title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114402-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tel Aviv Open, Finals, Doubles\nColin Dowdeswell / Zolt\u00e1n Kuh\u00e1rszky defeated Peter Elter / Peter Feigl 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114403-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nColin Dowdeswell and Zoltan Kuharszky won the title, defeating Peter Elter and Peter Feigl 6\u20134, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114404-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nAaron Krickstein won the tournament, beating Christoph Zipf in the final, 7\u20136, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114404-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nAt 16 years and 2 months old, Krickstein became the youngest winner of an ATP title in the Open Era. This record still stands as of 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114405-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1983 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its first season under head coach Bruce Arians, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 241 to 170. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium and Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114405-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tim Riordan with 1,732 passing yards, Paul Palmer with 628 rushing yards and 48 points scored, and Russell Carter with 482 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114406-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1983 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133 overall, 4\u20132 in the SEC) and a victory over Maryland in the Florida Citrus Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 282 points while the defense allowed 165 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114406-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Team players drafted into the NFL\nThe following players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114406-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Team players drafted into the NFL\nThe following players were selected in the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114407-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1983 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Jackie Sherrill in his second season and finished with a record of five wins, five losses and one (5\u20135\u20131 overall, 4\u20133\u20131 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114408-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas A&M Aggies softball team\nThe 1983 Texas A&M Aggies softball team represented Texas A&M University in the 1983 NCAA Division I softball season. The Aggies were coached by Bob Brock, who led his second season at Texas A&M. The Aggies finished with a record of 41\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114408-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas A&M Aggies softball team\nThe Aggies were invited to the 1983 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, where they swept the Central Regional and then completed a run through the Women's College World Series to claim the NCAA Women's College World Series Championship for the first time. Texas A&M had won the 1982 AIAW Women's College World Series the previous year, and did not participate in the 1982 NCAA Women's College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114409-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1983 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas in the 1983 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Disch-Falk Field. The team was coached by Cliff Gustafson in his 16th season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114409-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns won the College World Series, defeating the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114409-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Longhorns baseball team, Longhorns in the 1983 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Texas Longhorns baseball program were drafted in the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114410-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1983 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the regular season with an 11\u20130 record and lost to Georgia in the Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114411-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1983 season involved the Rangers finishing third in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. The Rangers did break a Major League Baseball record for the most runs ever scored by one team during a single extra inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114411-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114411-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114411-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114411-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114411-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114412-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1983 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Jerry Moore, the Red Raiders compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record (3\u20134\u20131 against SWC opponents), were outscored by a combined total of 253 to 160, and finished in sixth place in the conference. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114413-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team\nThe 1983 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at Arlington in the Southland Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their tenth year under head coach Harold Elliott, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114414-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Thai general election\nPrawit Wongsuwan (PPRP)Wissanu Krea-ngamAnutin Charnvirakul (BJT)Jurin Laksanawisit (D)Don PramudwinaiSupattanapong Punmeechaow", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114414-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Thai general election\nBorders\u00a0: Cambodia Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Maritime\u00a0: India Indonesia Vietnam)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114414-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Thai general election\nGeneral elections were held in Thailand on 18 April 1983. The result was a victory for the Social Action Party, which won 92 of the 324 seats. Voter turnout was 50.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114415-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Thailand Masters\nThe 1983 Thailand Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1983 in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114415-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Thailand Masters\nTony Meo won the tournament, defeating Steve Davis 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114416-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1983 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Tom Moore served as head coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114417-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 The Hot Ones\n1983 The Hot Ones was a various artists \"hits\" compilation album released in Australia in 1983 by Festival Records. The album spent four weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114418-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 93rd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114418-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 30 October 1983, Borris-Ileigh won the championship after a 0-17 to 1-11 defeat of Loughmore-Castleiney in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114419-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1983 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 18th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 11 March to 16 March 1983. The race started in Santa Severa and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Roberto Visentini of the Inoxpran team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114420-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1983 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Dan Simrell, the Rockets compiled a 9\u20132 record (7\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 276 to 157.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114420-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Kelso with 1,346 passing yards, Steve Morgan with 630 rushing yards, and Capus Robinson with 499 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114421-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nThe 1983 Tolly Cobbold Classic was the fifth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 21 to 23 February 1983. The tournament was played at the Corn Exchange in Ipswich, and featured eight professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114421-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nSteve Davis won the title for the second time in succession, beating Terry Griffiths 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114422-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tongan A Grade\nThe 1983 season of the Tongan A Grade was the 10th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngele\u02bbia FC won the championship for the second time, their second title in a then-record of 7 consecutive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114423-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1983 Torneo Descentralizado, the top tier of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 17 teams. The national champion was Sporting Cristal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114423-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Torneo Descentralizado\nTop 6 from First Stage played in Lima for the Championship without carrying their whole season record; top 3 entered that round with Bonus of 3, 2, and 1 point respectively. For 1984 First Division grew to 25 teams. So besides Sport Pilsen which gained the right to be promoted, 9 other teams were invited to join First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114424-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1983 Torneo God\u00f3 or Trofeo Conde de God\u00f3 was a men's tennis tournament that took place on outdoor clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the 31st edition of the tournament and was part of the 1983 Grand Prix circuit. It was held from 3 October until 9 October 1983. First-seeded Mats Wilander won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114424-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nAnders Jarryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Jim Gurfein / Erick Iskersky 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114425-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1983 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114425-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are seeded in 4 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114426-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1983 Toronto Argonauts season was the 94th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the East Division with a 12\u20134 record and qualified for the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Argonauts defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the Eastern Final and qualified for the Grey Cup for the second year in a row. Toronto defeated the BC Lions in the first ever Grey Cup match between the two teams, winning their 11th Grey Cup championship by a score of 18-17. The win ended a 31-year championship drought, which is the longest drought in Canadian Football League history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114426-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Argonauts season\nDuring the regular season, receiver Terry Greer set a professional football record (NFL and CFL) for most receiving yards with 2003 yards. He also set a record for most 200-yard ball games in a year with three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114427-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1983 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's seventh season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing fourth in the American League East with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses. It was the franchise's first winning season, starting a streak of 11 consecutive winning seasons. It was the team's first season to use the song \"OK Blue Jays\" in the seventh-inning stretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114427-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114427-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114427-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114427-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; IP = Innings pitched; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114427-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114428-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 8th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 9 and September 17, 1983. This year, the festival introduced Contemporary World Cinema programme. The festival also shone light on Paul Verhoeven's work. The festival also held a retrospective in honor of David Cronenberg, first time for a Toronto-reared director. The censor board insisted that the censored version of Cronenberg's film The Brood, approved in 1979 be used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114428-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe Big Chill by Lawrence Kasdan was selected as the opening film. It won the People's Choice Award at the festival, and later got nominated for Academy Awards, BAFTAs and the Golden Globes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114429-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Toronto Molson Light Challenge\nJimmy Connors won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20130, 5\u20137, 6\u20130 against Jos\u00e9 Higueras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France\nThe 1983 Tour de France was the 70th edition of the Tour de France, run from 1 to 24 July, with 22 stages and a prologue covering a total distance of 3,809\u00a0km (2,367\u00a0mi) The race was won by French rider Laurent Fignon. Sean Kelly of Ireland won the points classification, and Lucien Van Impe of Belgium won the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Teams\nThe Tour organisation wanted to globalize cycling by having cyclist from the Eastern Bloc in the Tour. Because they only rode as amateurs, the 1983 Tour was also opened for amateur teams. In the end, only the Colombian and Portuguese national amateur teams applied for a place, and the Portuguese team later withdrew. The 1983 Tour started with 140 cyclists, divided into 14 teams of 10 cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1983 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, after the finish on the Alpe d'Huez. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,115\u00a0m (6,939\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn 1983, Fignon was a part of the team that helped Bernard Hinault to win the 1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a. Guimard did not want to send Fignon to the Tour de France, because two grand tours could be too much for a 22-year-old rider. When Hinault, winner of four of five previous Tours, announced that he would not start due to injury, the Renault team was without a team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Race overview\nFignon was added to the 1983 Tour de France selection for the Renault team, and the team decided to go for stage wins, with hopes of having Fignon or Marc Madiot compete for the young rider classification. After stage nine, the first mountain stage, Fignon was in second place, behind Pascal Simon, and he was allowed to be team leader. In the eleventh stage, Simon crashed and broke his shoulder blade. Simon continued, and only lost little time the next stages. In the fifteenth stage, a mountain time trial, Fignon was able to win back so much time that he was within one minute of Simon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the seventeenth stage, Simon had to give up, and Fignon became the new leader. In the next stages, Fignon was able to answer all attacks from his opponents, and he even won the time trial in the 21st stage. At 22 years old, Fignon was the youngest man to win the Tour since 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Race overview\nFignon later said that he was lucky to have won the 1983 Tour: if Hinault would have been present, Fignon would have helped Hinault, as Hinault was the team leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1983 Tour de France, four of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAnother classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders that rode the Tour for the first time were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1983, this classification had no associated jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe team classification changed; in 1982 it was calculated with the times of the best four cyclists in every stage, and in 1983 this changed to the times of the best three cyclists. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps. There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114430-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. Serge Demierre won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 10. This prize was won by Jos\u00e9 Patrocinio Jim\u00e9nez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1983 Tour de France was the 70th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Fontenay-sous-Bois with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 11 occurred on 12 July with a flat stage to Fleurance. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 24 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n1 July 1983 \u2014 Fontenay-sous-Bois, 5.5\u00a0km (3.4\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n2 July 1983 - Nogent-sur-Marne to Cr\u00e9teil, 163\u00a0km (101.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n3 July 1983 \u2014 Soissons to Fontaine-au-Pire, 100\u00a0km (62.1\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n4 July 1983 \u2014 Valenciennes to Roubaix, 149.5\u00a0km (92.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n5 July 1983 \u2014 Roubaix to Le Havre, 299\u00a0km (186\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n6 July 1983 \u2014 Le Havre to Le Mans, 254\u00a0km (158\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n7 July 1983 \u2014 Ch\u00e2teaubriant to Nantes, 58\u00a0km (36\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n8 July 1983 \u2014 Nantes to \u00cele d'Ol\u00e9ron, 211\u00a0km (131\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n9 July 1983 \u2014 La Rochelle to Bordeaux, 219.5\u00a0km (136.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n10 July 1983 \u2014 Bordeaux to Pau, 203\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n11 July 1983 \u2014 Pau to Bagn\u00e8res-de-Luchon, 198\u00a0km (123\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114431-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n12 July 1983 \u2014 Bagn\u00e8res-de-Luchon to Fleurance, 176\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1983 Tour de France was the 70th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Fontenay-sous-Bois with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 12 occurred on 12 July with a flat stage from Fleurance. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 24 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n13 July 1983 \u2014 Fleurance to Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, 254\u00a0km (157.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n14 July 1983 \u2014 Roquefort-sur-Soulzon to Aurillac, 200.5\u00a0km (124.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n15 July 1983 \u2014 Aurillac to Issoire, 147\u00a0km (91\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n16 July 1983 \u2014 Clermont-Ferrand to Puy de D\u00f4me, 15.6\u00a0km (9.7\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n17 July 1983 \u2014 Issoire to Saint-\u00c9tienne, 144.5\u00a0km (89.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n18 July 1983 \u2014 La Tour-du-Pin to Alpe d'Huez, 223.5\u00a0km (138.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n20 July 1983 \u2014 Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Morzine, 247.5\u00a0km (153.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n21 July 1983 \u2014 Morzine to Avoriaz, 15\u00a0km (9.3\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n22 July 1983 \u2014 Morzine to Dijon, 282\u00a0km (175\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n23 July 1983 \u2014 Dijon to Dijon, 50\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114432-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n24 July 1983 \u2014 Alfortville to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 195\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114433-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1983 Tour de Romandie was the 37th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 3 May to 8 May 1983. The race started in Bulle and finished in Vernier. The race was won by Stephen Roche of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114434-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1983 Tour de Suisse was the 47th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 14 June to 24 June 1983. The race started in Seuzach and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Sem\u2013France Loire team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114435-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1983 Tour du Haut Var was the 15th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 27 February 1983. The race started in Nice and finished in Seillans. The race was won by Joop Zoetemelk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114436-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour of Flanders\nThe 67th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 3 April 1983. Dutch rider Jan Raas claimed his second win in the monument race following a 20\u00a0km solo attack. His teammate Ludo Peeters won the sprint for second place at one-and-a-half minute. 38 of 188 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114436-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 covering 272\u00a0km. There were 12 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114437-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1983 Tour of the Basque Country was the 23rd edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 4 April to 8 April 1983. The race started in Legorreta and finished at Errezil. The race was won by Juli\u00e1n Gorospe of the Reynolds team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship\nThe 1983 Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 24\u201328 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the tenth Tournament Players Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship\nHeavy rains on Thursday delayed the start until Friday, with the final two rounds planned for Sunday. Thunderstorms on Sunday morning allowed only the third round to be completed, and the final round was held on Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship\nHal Sutton, age 24, came from four strokes back with a final round 69 to win his second tour event, one stroke ahead of runner-up Bob Eastwood. Later in the year, Sutton won his only major title, the PGA Championship in August at Riviera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship\nDefending champion Jerry Pate withdrew before the start, due to a lingering neck injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship\nSutton became the youngest champion of the TPC, formerly Mark Hayes, 27 in 1977. It was only for a year, as Fred Couples was five months younger at his win in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the second Tournament Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course and it remained at 6,857 yards (6,270\u00a0m). Despite refinements in the past year, the Pete Dye-designed course continued to be scrutinized by many.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship, Field\nJohn Adams, Isao Aoki, George Archer, Seve Ballesteros, Miller Barber, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Woody Blackburn, Jim Booros, Bill Britton, Brad Bryant, George Burns, Bob Byman, Rex Caldwell, Antonio Cerda Jr., Bobby Clampett, Lennie Clements, Jim Colbert, Bobby Cole, Frank Conner, Charles Coody, John Cook, Fred Couples, Ben Crenshaw, Jim Dent, Bruce Devlin, Terry Diehl, Mike Donald, Bob Eastwood, Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Lee Elder, Nick Faldo, Keith Fergus, Forrest Fezler, Ed Fiori, Bruce Fleisher, Raymond Floyd, John Fought, Al Geiberger, Gibby Gilbert, Bob Gilder, David Graham, Lou Graham, Thomas Gray, Hubert Green, Jay Haas, Gary Hallberg, Dan Halldorson, Phil Hancock, Morris Hatalsky, Vance Heafner, Lon Hinkle, Scott Hoch, Mike Holland, Joe Inman, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Barry Jaeckel, Tom Jenkins, Tom Kite, Gary Koch, Wayne Levi, Bruce Lietzke, Pat Lindsey, Mark Lye, John Mahaffey, Roger Maltbie, Mike McCullough, Mark McCumber, Pat McGowan, Mark McNulty, Steve Melnyk, Allen Miller, Johnny Miller, Jeff Mitchell, Larry Mize, Gil Morgan, Jodie Mudd, Bob Murphy, Tsuneyuki Nakajima, Jim Nelford, Larry Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Mike Nicolette, Greg Norman, Tim Norris, Andy North, Mark O'Meara, Peter Oosterhuis, Arnold Palmer, Calvin Peete, Mark Pfeil, Dan Pohl, Don Pooley, Greg Powers, Tom Purtzer, Victor Regalado, Mike Reid, Jack Renner, Bill Rogers, Clarence Rose, Bob Shearer, Jim Simons, Scott Simpson, Tim Simpson, J. C. Snead, Ed Sneed, Craig Stadler, Payne Stewart, Curtis Strange, Ron Streck, Mike Sullivan, Hal Sutton, Doug Tewell, Leonard Thompson, Jim Thorpe, Lee Trevino, Howard Twitty, Tommy Valentine, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Denis Watson, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Tom Weiskopf, Larry Ziegler, Fuzzy Zoeller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 1817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship, Round summaries, First round\nRain washed out play on Thursday, and the final two rounds were rescheduled for Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nWith two rounds planned for Sunday, the cut was set at 149 (+5), reducing the field to 67. The eight players on 150, who would normally have made the cut, received prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114438-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Tournament Players Championship, Round summaries, Third round\nOfficials had hoped to complete the event with 36 holes on Sunday. Thunderstorms in the morning delayed play for three hours, and the final round was moved to Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season\nThe 1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season was the ninth and final season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Return to Toyota Super Corollas in the Open Conference. The team would disband on February 1984 and its PBA franchise was sold to the Lucio Tan group of companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season, Summary\nToyota defeated Crispa, 86-84, in the main game of the season's first Conference on March 6, the All-Filipino, which was shelved for two years as the Silver Coronas spoiled Tommy Manotoc's debut as coach of the Redmanizers. Toyota had a 4-3 won-loss slate after the one-round eliminations, they didn't win a single match in the short semifinal round and placed fourth behind Great Taste Discoverers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season, Summary\nKevin Porter, an outstanding former Washington Bullet quarterback, was Toyota's import in the Reinforced Filipino Conference. After scoring 50 points in his debut in the 135-141 Toyota loss to Tanduay on May 17, Porter went into a slump before leaving the Silver Coronas after eight games. Former U/tex import Julius Wayne came in to replaced Porter. The Silver Coronas had seven wins against seven defeats after the eliminations and lost all their quarterfinal matches and were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season, Summary\nIn the Open Conference, former best import awardee Andrew Fields is back with Toyota in his fifth PBA season. The Super Corollas are allowed to field in one import at the time and Toyota's other import was newcomer Ralph Brewster. The Super Corollas played without Ramon Fernandez, Sonny Jaworski and Francis Arnaiz when they beat an off-form Crispa, 102-93, in both teams' first game on August 30 with the Redmanizers still showing signs of their championship hangover and failed to cash on their two-import edge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season, Summary\nAfter overpowering Great Taste in their second outing, they lost their next four assignments, starting with Galerie Dominique's 108-104 upset win and consecutive defeats to Tanduay, Gilbey's and Winston. Going into their last two games in the eliminations, the Super Corollas were coming off a two-game winning streak and a 136-130 triple-overtime win against Gilbey's on October 20 when they were beaten by San Miguel Beermen in overtime, 117-122 on October 23. The Tanduay Rhum Makers forced a knockout game with Toyota four nights later by winning over the Super Corollas, 131-119. Both teams finished with identical six wins and eight losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season, Summary\nOn October 30, Toyota seemed headed into the quarterfinal round as they led most of the way in the playoff match, but the Rhum Makers suddenly came alive in the final quarter and escaped with a 111-110 win. Tanduay import George Melton partially blocked Ramon Fernandez's final attempt with four seconds left to preserve the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season, Occurrences\nAfter being booted out for the second straight conference and suffered their worst finish, seventh in the Open Conference, the Toyota Super Corollas were nearly resurrected as a team with a possible stint in the quarterfinal round when an internal problem surfaced over at the Galerie Dominique camp, the surprise team who made it to the quarterfinals. It was suggested the Super Corollas instead take the place of Galerie Dominique. The Toyota management seemed to be receptive, especially after coming off from a sorry playoff loss to Tanduay, but the jubilation for Toyota fans was short-lived as the PBA board voted in favor of giving financial assistance to the Artists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114439-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Toyota Silver Coronas season, Occurrences\nOn the same day the PBA had its board meeting, the Toyota management called for a top-level meeting to discuss the possible disbandment of the team due to financial problems within their parent company Delta Motor Corporation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114440-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Trafford Council were held on Thursday, 5 May 1983. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1987. The Conservative Party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114440-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114441-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1983 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Centenary Park on the campus of Centenary College of Louisiana in Shreveport, Louisiana from May 2 through 4. This was the fifth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its fifth year of existence. Mercer won their third tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114441-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nThe teams played an 8-team double-elimination tournament, involving all teams in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114441-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team\nThe following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. No MVP was named until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114442-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1983 Budweiser Trans-Am Championship was the eighteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114443-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Transamerica Open\nThe 1983 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 93rd edition of the tournament and was held from September 19 through September 25, 1983. The singles event had a field of 32 players. Second-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114443-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Transamerica Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Ivan Lendl / Vincent Van Patten 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114444-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol regional election\nThe Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol regional election of 1983 took place on 20 November 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114444-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol regional election\nThe weakened Christian Democracy continued the alliance with the South Tyrolean People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114445-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election took place in a single phase on 1 May 1983 to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114445-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election\nThe Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), led by Nripen Chakraborty, won 37 seats and formed a Government in Tripura", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114445-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, Highlights\nElection to the Tripura Legislative Assembly were held on February 15, 1993. The election were held in a single phase for all the 60 assembly constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114445-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, Government Formation\nThe Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) won 37 out of 60 seats in the 60-seat Legislative Assembly. The Indian National Congress (INC) won 12 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Nripen Chakraborty of the CPI-M formed a government as Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114446-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1983 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh year under head coach John Cooper, the Golden Hurricane compiled an 8\u20133 record (5-0 against conference opponents) and won the Missouri Valley Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114446-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Steve Gage with 876 passing yards, Michael Gunter with 1,198 rushing yards, and John Green with 365 yards. Head coach John Cooper was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season\nThe 1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season was the club's sixth season of existence, and their fifth in North American Soccer League, the top flight of American soccer at that time. The 1983 season was Terry Hennessey's second full NASL season as head coach of the Roughnecks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season\nOn October 1, 1983, Tulsa defeated Toronto 2\u20130 in Soccer Bowl '83 in Vancouver, becoming first and only professional franchise to win a sports championship title in the state of Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Club, Honors\nThe Roughnecks received two individual honors following the 1983 NASL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Competitions, NASL regular season, Division standings\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, GD = Goal differential, PTS= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 83], "content_span": [84, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Competitions, NASL regular season, Division standings\n6 points for a win in regulation and overtime, 4 point for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 bonus point for each regulation goal scored, up to three per game. - Qualified for NASL playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 83], "content_span": [84, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Competitions, NASL regular season, Overall league playoff seeding\nDivision champions automatically receive top three seeds\u00a0 - Division champions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 95], "content_span": [96, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Statistics, Season scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Statistics, Season goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; Svs = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shut outs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Statistics, Playoff scoring\nG = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114447-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season, Statistics, Playoff goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; Svs = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shut outs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon\nThe 1983 Turkish embassy attack was an attack on the Turkish embassy in Lisbon on 27 July 1983, which resulted in the death of 7 people, including all 5 attackers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Background\nWitnesses said the gunmen arrived at about 10:30\u00a0a.m. in two Ford Escorts, a red one that remained out front and a white one that entered the driveway. The car aroused the suspicions of a Portuguese security guard because it had been there the day before. On that occasion, two men who arrived in the car were challenged by the Ambassador's bodyguard. They said they had come for visas, but when asked to produce their passports, they left hurriedly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Background\nBecause of this incident, the Turkish Embassy requested extra police protection from the Portuguese authorities, and one additional policeman was stationed on the road outside of the embassy on the day of the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Attack\nThe Turkish bodyguard was alerted by the Portuguese policeman when the white car returned the next day. When the policeman approached it, an armed man opened fire with a submachine gun, wounding the policeman, but the attacker was in turn shot dead by the Turkish bodyguard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Attack\nAs Portuguese police hurried toward the scene, four other intruders, failing to gain entry to the embassy building, raced into the adjacent ambassador's residence and seized its only occupants, Cahide M\u0131h\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu, 42, the wife of the embassy's charg\u00e9 d'affaires, and her son Atasay, 17. The gunmen held the hostages in a room around which they planted plastic explosives. They threatened to blow up the building if the police tried to storm it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Attack\nA force of some 170 riot policemen surrounded the building, cordoning off the area and hiding behind cars and trees to avoid sporadic gunfire from within the embassy compound. The Portuguese Cabinet under the Prime Minister M\u00e1rio Soares went into an emergency session during the siege and decided to use for the first time the newly formed, British SAS-trained elite police detachment, the GOE (Grupo de Opera\u00e7\u00f5es Especiais).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Attack\nHowever, before the special forces could start the operation, the attackers detonated a bomb, setting the building ablaze. When anti-terrorist police stormed the building, they met no resistance and found six burned corpses. The dead included 4 attackers, the Turkish diplomat's wife, and a Portuguese policeman, identified as Manuel Pacheco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Attack\nOfficials suggested that unforeseen developments may have led the assailants to fear a major police intervention was imminent and caused them to prematurely detonate their explosives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Attack\nIt turned out that the dead policeman, Pacheco, was familiar with the embassy. He had rushed to the scene after hearing about the attack over the radio and climbed into the room where the gunmen were holding hostages. He was killed in the explosion. Around the same time, one of the hostages, 17-year-old Atasay, jumped through the first-floor window of the residence, but was wounded in the leg by attackers as he fled. Escape of the hostage and interference of Pacheco might have prompted the gunmen to detonate the explosives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Attack\nThe Portuguese Interior Minister Eduardo Pereira said that \"the terrorists clearly planned to occupy the embassy for a number of days, seizing a large number of hostages in order to make a major impact on public opinion.\" Police officials revealed that the two cars were filled with food and explosives, suggesting that the gunmen were prepared for a long siege.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Aftermath\nThe Armenian Revolutionary Army claimed responsibility for the attack. A typewritten message signed by the Armenian Revolutionary Army delivered to The Associated Press office in Lisbon said: \"We have decided to blow up this building and remain under the collapse. This is not suicide, nor an expression of insanity, but rather our sacrifice to the altar of freedom.\" The group said the attack had been carried out because \"Turkey and its allies refused to acknowledge the genocide of Armenians\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Aftermath\nThe attackers entered the country through Lisbon Airport as tourists bearing Lebanese passports. They reserved hotel rooms from a public telex in Beirut and rented three cars in Lisbon. From the documents found in the hotel rooms, the police identified the five as Setrak Ajamian, 19 years old; Ara Kuhrjulian, 20; Sarkis Abrahamian, 21; Simon Yahniyan, 21, and Vache Daghlian, 19 (known in Armenian sources as \"The Lisbon five\"). They were buried in Beirut at the Armenian national cemetery in Bourj Hammoud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Aftermath\nIn addition to impacting relations between Armenians and Turks, the Lisbon attack also prompted changes to U.S. national security strategy. Namely, Ronald Reagan reportedly took note of the embassy attack and reacted emotionally, because it involved a female victim (i.e. Cahide M\u0131h\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu). Reagan is quoted as saying: \"That's it. We're going to work with other governments and put a stop to this once and for all.\" U.S. National Security Council member Oliver North then began drafting a National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) that authorized covert operations that were intended to \"neutralize\" terrorists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0012-0001", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Aftermath\nThis prompted some discussion as to the directive's legality vis-a-vis Executive Order 12333, which proscribed \"assassination.\" While the neutralization terminology was ultimately scrapped in the signed NSDD 138, the directive nevertheless marked a significant shift in U.S. security policy in that it explicitly articulated America's right to defend itself against terrorists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Commemoration\nThe attack on the Turkish embassy in Lisbon is commemorated by Armenians and Turks around the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Commemoration\nEvery year the Armenian community in Lebanon holds memorial services to commemorate the deaths of the 5 attackers. The Armenian community of Glendale, California, held a vigil at a local church to \"commemorate and honor the sacrifice\" of the five attackers. The Armenian-American newspaper Asbarez in its editorial referred to the attackers as \"freedom fighters and the heroes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114448-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon, Commemoration\nIn 2011 the Turkish embassy in Lisbon held a ceremony to commemorate the deaths of the wife of the Turkish diplomat and the Portuguese policeman who died in the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114449-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Turkey on 6 November 1983, the first since 1977 because the democratic rights were abandoned after the military coup of 1980. The National Security Council banned the previous political parties from participating, leading to the establishment of new parties. Turgut \u00d6zal's Motherland Party (ANAP) won a significant victory in this elections by gaining 45.14% of the votes. This victory was the starting point of a rapid change in the structure of the state and society in Turkey. Voter turnout was 76.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114449-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish general election\nThe People's Party (HP) was the continuation of the former CHP and was the only left-wing participant in the election. The Nationalist Democracy Party was founded by the military junta of the time, whilst the Motherland Party was seen as the successor of the Justice Party (AP) by some circles but S\u00fcleyman Demirel, the leader of AP, would later form the DYP to challenge the power of Turgut \u00d6zal's Motherland Party. With a first-ever televised debate on TRT, the elections brought a new factor into the political campaign. Necdet Calp was a long serving politician, Sunalp a high-ranking officer, and both had little to offer to confront Turgut \u00d6zal rhetorical skills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114449-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Turkish general election, Results\nOwing to a registration error in the town of Bing\u00f6l, ANAP were unable to take one of the seats they had won there, lowering the total number of MPs in the chamber to 399.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114450-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships\nThe 1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships (also known as the 1983 U.S. Open Clay Courts) was a men's Grand Prix and women's Championship Series tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Indianapolis in the United States. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from July 31 through August 7, 1983. Jimmy Arias and Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114450-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Carlos Kirmayr / C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114450-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nKathleen Horvath / Virginia Ruzici defeated Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Beth Herr 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114451-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nSecond-seeded pair Mark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart won the title, sharing $18,000 prize money after beating Carlos Kirmayr and C\u00e1ssio Motta in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114451-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114452-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJos\u00e9 Higueras was the defending champion, but lost to Jimmy Brown in the second round. Third seed Jimmy Arias defeated Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez in the final to claim the title and first prize money of $51,000 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114452-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114453-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nTop-seeded pair Kathy Horvath and Virginia Ruzici claimed the title by defeating Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Beth Herr in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114453-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114454-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFourth-seeded Virginia Ruzici was the defending champion but went out in the semifinals to Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri. Top-seed Temesv\u00e1ri won the final and $34,000 first prize money by defeating Zina Garrison in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114454-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114455-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1983 U.S. Figure Skating Championships took place at Pittsburgh Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with the female champion crowned February 3, 1983, and male champion crowned February 4, 1983. Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114455-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. team for the 1983 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1983 U.S. Open was the 83rd U.S. Open, held June 16\u201320 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Larry Nelson won the second of his three major titles, and only U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of defending champion Tom Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf)\nWatson and Seve Ballesteros shared the 54-hole lead, with Nelson a stroke back. Nelson was 7-over for the championship after four holes in his third round, but then played the final fourteen holes on Saturday in 7-under to get to even-par 213, one shot behind the co-leaders. Watson was attempting to become the first to successfully defend a U.S. Open title in over thirty years, last achieved by Ben Hogan in 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the final round, Watson opened with a front-nine 31 to open up a three-stroke lead over Nelson, who shot 33. Nelson tied Watson with a birdie at 14 after Watson had bogeyed 10 and 12. A storm came through Oakmont around 5:30\u00a0p.m., which postponed play to the following morning. Watson was on the 14th green, Nelson on the 16th tee, tied at four-under for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf)\nOn Monday morning, Nelson holed a 62-foot (19\u00a0m) birdie putt at the par-3 16th, but then three-putted at the 18th for bogey. Nelson finished at four-under 280 total and waited for Watson. After he failed to save a par from a bunker at the 17th, Watson was one stroke behind Nelson. Watson needed a birdie at 18 to tie but his approach flew over the green. Nelson became the winner when Watson failed to hole out his chip shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf)\nNelson established a new tournament record with 132 strokes over the last 36 holes, breaking Gene Sarazen's 51-year-old mark. It was the second consecutive runner-up finish at Oakmont for Watson, who lost a sudden-death playoff to John Mahaffey five years earlier at the PGA Championship in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf)\nArnold Palmer made his last cut in a U.S. Open here and tied for 60th place. He played the Open just once more, in 1994 when he was granted a special exemption when it returned to Oakmont. Future major champion Paul Azinger made his major championship debut but missed the cut. Johnny Miller, the champion when the Open was last played at Oakmont in 1973, battled health issues, and also missed the cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the sixth U.S. Open at Oakmont, and ninth major championship. Ticket prices were $24 per day, cash only; practice days were $14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf), Course layout\nBefore 1962, the first hole was played as a par 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114456-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Faxon (+8), Sherman (+9), Sigel (+13), Lewis (+15), Rinker (+15), Moise (+18), McNamara (+19), Taylor (+21), Farlow (+23).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114457-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1983 U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States from January 31 through February 7, 1983. First-seeded John McEnroe won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114457-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Peter Fleming / John McEnroe 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114458-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but finished runner-up this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114458-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and Steve Denton won the title, defeating Fleming and McEnroe 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114459-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nMcEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Ivan Lendl, 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114460-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships\nThe 1983 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 56th edition of the tournament and was held from July 11 through July 17, 1983. Second-seeded Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title, his second at the event after 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114460-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMark Dickson / C\u00e1ssio Motta defeated Hans Gildemeister / Belus Prajoux 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114461-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1983 U.S. Women's Open was the 38th U.S. Women's Open, held July 28\u201331 at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, a suburb southeast of Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114461-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Women's Open\nIn oppressive heat, Jan Stephenson won her third and final major championship with a score of 290 (+6), a stroke ahead of runners-up JoAnne Carner and Patty Sheehan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114461-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 U.S. Women's Open\nThe low amateur was 18-year-old Heather Farr of Phoenix, who tied for eleventh place at 296 (+12).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114462-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1983 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1983 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114462-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Jim Sochor in his 14th year. They played home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the NCAC for the 13th consecutive season and it was their 14th consecutive winning season. The Aggies finished the regular season undefeated, with a record of ten wins and no losses (10\u20130, 6\u20130 NCAC) and were ranked Number 1 in the Division II rankings for the last three weeks of the regular season and going into the playoffs. With the 6\u20130 conference record, they stretched their conference winning streak to 15 games dating back to the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114462-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 UC Davis Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, the Aggies qualified for the Division II playoffs for the second consecutive year. In the quarterfinal game they defeated Butler. In the semifinal game they were defeated by North Dakota State. That brought the Aggies final record to eleven wins and one loss (11\u20131, 6\u20130 NCAC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 380\u201394 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114462-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nThe following UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114463-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1983 UCF Knights football season was the fifth season for the team. It was Lou Saban's first as the head coach of the Knights. Looking to bounce back from a winless 1982 season, Saban's 1983 team earned a respectable 5\u20136 overall record. The Knights competed as an NCAA Division II Independent. The team played their home games at the Citrus Bowl in Downtown Orlando", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114463-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 UCF Knights football team\nIn their rivalry game against the Bethune\u2013Cookman, the two schools played for short-lived \"Interstate 4 Trophy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114464-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1983 UCI Road World Championships took place on 4 September 1983 in Altenrhein, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114465-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1983 UCI Road World Championships was the 50th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 4 September 1983 in Altenrhein, Switzerland, over a distance of 269.89\u00a0km (167.7\u00a0mi). The race was won by Greg LeMond of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114465-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\n117 riders started, there were 46 classified finishers, and the winner's average speed was 38.31\u00a0km/h (23.80\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114466-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1983 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Zurich, Switzerland in 1983. Fourteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114467-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1983 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth year under head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins compiled a 7\u20134\u20131 record (6\u20131\u20131 Pac-10), finished in first place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and were ranked #17 in the final AP Poll. The Bruins went on to defeat Illinois in the 1984 Rose Bowl. The Bruins began the season 0\u20133\u20131 before winning seven of their final eight games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114467-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1983 were quarterback Rick Neuheisel with 2,245 passing yards, running back Kevin Nelson with 898 rushing yards, and wide receiver Mike Sherrard with 709 receiving yards. Neuheisel was selected as the 1984 Rose Bowl Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114467-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, 1984 NFL Draft\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114468-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1983 UEFA Cup Final was played on 4 May 1983 and 18 May 1983 between Anderlecht of Belgium and Benfica of Portugal. Anderlecht won 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114469-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1983 Final Tournament was held in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 57th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover slightly down at \u00a361,932,148 and attendances also slightly down recorded at 4,245,995 from 5443 meetings. Track tote retention was 17.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nIm Slippy, a white and blue brindle dog was voted Irish Greyhound of the Year, he won the 1983 English Greyhound Derby at White City. Yankee Express, a brindle dog, trained by George Curtis was voted Greyhound of the Year after winning a second successive Scurry Gold Cup title at Slough, the October 1980 whelp had performed well in the Derby and also won the Pall Mall Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nAfter failing to secure new premises at Oxleaze and Churchdown, the decision was made to close Gloucester & Cheltenham Stadium, the final meeting was held on 22 October. Many of the trainers and greyhounds were accommodated by the Swindon and Bristol Racing Manager's Bill Hiscock and Ken Whitrow respectively. Gloucester's leading trainer Janet Dickenson joined Bristol. Later in the year ADT (British Car Auctions) purchased Swindon and used its large car park as a base for their sales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nLadbrokes sold Brough Park to Glassedin Greyhounds Ltd, headed by James Glass, father of female trainer Jane Glass. Cambridge had their NGRC licence cancelled and reverted once again to independent status leaving a some top trainers looking for a new attachment. Joe Cobbold went private and would eventually put the Utopia kennels in the hands of son and daughter in law, Trevor and Pam. Linda Mullins took up a position at Crayford, Theo Mentzis and Natalie Savva both went to Milton Keynes and Paddy Hancox moved from Perry Barr to Hall Green. Ayr Greyhound Stadium opened on 6 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nWhite City trainer Randy Singleton retired and was replaced by Ray Peacock and Frank Baldwin. Walthamstow Racing Manager Ray Spalding left to be replaced by Tony Smith. Seeding for open races was controversially scrapped as a recommendation from the Greyhound Racing Association's chief racing manager Bob Rowe, there was an opinion that segregating wide runners and railers in trap draws favoured those seeded wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nFive track records fell on the English Greyhound Derby final night, including that for the Derby distance when Hay Maker Mack became the first dog ever to break the 29-second barrier, posting 28.95 seconds. Hay Maker Mack had won a Derby heat before being knocked out and his racing career ended soon afterwards, when he sustained a broken hock during the Essex Vase at Romford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nDecoy Lassie finished runner up in the Cesarewitch at Belle Vue but took consolation from winning the Steward's Cup and Cearns Memorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nWhisper Wishes, an August 1981 black dog, son of Sand Man bred in Ireland by Mrs G. Naylor out of her brood bitch, Micklem Drive was put with Maidstone's Charlie Coyle. After a year that consisted of only 15 races, winning six of them including the Courage Select Stakes at Wembley he came into the ownership of Irishman John Duffy. Duffy pencilled in the following year's Derby for his hound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nThe Boyne Valley Greyhound Stadium in Navan is suspended by the Bord na gCon after they discovered that it owed more than \u00a35,000 in unpaid prize money. Irish star Supreme Tiger trained by Matt O'Donnell broke a hock when preparing for the Anglo-Irish International and was retired", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nEnglish Derby champion Im Slippy returned to Northern Ireland and won the Guinness National Sprint at Dunmore remaining undefeated throughout the event and winning the final by four lengths from Ring Beacon in 29.30 seconds. He became one of a select few to win a Classic event on both sides of the Irish Sea. After being retired he went on to prove himself one of the most influential stud greyhounds of modern times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114470-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nBelvedere Bran won the \u00a325,000 Carroll's 1983 Irish Greyhound Derby. Litter sisters Kerogue Nella and Kerogue Sarah finished first and second during the running of the Irish TV Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114471-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1983 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh. It was the second time the event was held in the Scottish city, following on from the 1978 UK Athletics Championships. The women's 5000 metres race walk was restored to the programme after an absence at the 1982 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114471-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the seventh edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1983 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114471-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 UK Athletics Championships\nThree athletes, Steve Barry (men's racewalk), Martin Girvan (men's hammer throw) and Fatima Whitbread (women's javelin throw) took their third straight UK titles. Aston Moore defended his men's triple jump title, as did women's long jumper Beverly Kinch and hurdler Susan Morley. Kathy Smallwood-Cook and Buster Watson achieved short sprint doubles and Venissa Head won both the women's shot put and discus throw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114471-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the inaugural 1983 World Championships in Athletics. Women's UK champions Fatima Whitbread and Kathy Smallwood-Cook went on to reach the world podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114472-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UK Championship\nThe 1983 UK Championship (also known as the 1983 Coral UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place at the Guild Hall in Preston, England, between 21\u00a0November and 4\u00a0December 1983. This was the seventh edition of the UK Championship, the sixth staging of the competition in Preston, and the sixth UK Championship to be sponsored by Coral. The televised stages were shown on the BBC from 26\u00a0November through to the end of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114472-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 UK Championship\nAlex Higgins staged a dramatic comeback, recovering from 0\u20137 down to beat Steve Davis 16\u201315 in the final, to win his only UK Championship title. The highest break of the tournament was a 139 made by Tony Meo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114472-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 UK Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114473-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1983 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Bob Pickett and played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1983 season was Pickett's last as coach of the Minutemen, who won four conference championships and appeared in the National Championship Game once during his tenure. UMass finished the season with a record of 3\u20138 overall and 2\u20133 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114474-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1983 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Harvey Hyde, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record. In March 1985, the NCAA ruled UNLV to forfit all of its victories from their 1983 and 1984 seasons due to playing with ineligible players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114475-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Indoors\nThe 1983 US Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Hartford, Connecticut in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from September 26 through October 2, 1983. Kim Shaefer won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114475-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 US Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nBillie Jean King / Sharon Walsh defeated Kathy Jordan / Barbara Potter 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114476-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1983 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 103rd edition of the US Open and was held from August 30 to September 11, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114476-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open (tennis)\nThe event was marred by the death of linesman Dick Wertheim from blunt cranial trauma after an errant serve by Stefan Edberg struck his groin, causing him to fall and hit his head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114476-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Fritz Buehning / Van Winitsky 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114476-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114476-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Sayers / John Fitzgerald defeated Barbara Potter / Ferdi Taygan 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114476-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nMark Kratzmann / Simon Youl defeated Patrick McEnroe / Brad Pearce 6\u20131, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114476-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nAnn Hulbert / Bernadette Randall defeated Natasha Reva / Larisa Savchenko 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114477-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1983 US Open was held from August 30 to September 11, 1983, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. Peter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title, defeating Fritz Buehning and Van Winitsky in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114478-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJimmy Connors successfully defended his title, defeating Ivan Lendl 6\u20133, 6\u20137(2\u20137), 7\u20135, 6\u20130 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1983 US Open. It was a rematch of the previous year's final. It was Connors' 100th ATP singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114478-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jimmy Connors is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114479-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nAnne Smith and Kevin Curren were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114479-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Sayers and John Fitzgerald won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Barbara Potter and Ferdi Taygan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114479-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114480-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nRosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Mima Jau\u0161ovec and Kathy Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114480-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver won in the final 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20131, 6\u20133 against Rosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114480-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114481-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated defending champion Chris Evert, 6\u20131, 6\u20133, in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1983 US Open. Her win meant that she completed the career Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114481-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nJo Durie reached the semifinal, the last time a British female player did so until Johanna Konta repeated the achievement at the 2016 Australian Open; Durie was also the last British player to reach the semifinals of the US Open until Emma Raducanu did so in 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114481-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Martina Navratilova is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114482-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114482-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nBarbie Bramblett won her match after being 6-0, 5-0 40-0 down and saved 18 match points in total against Ann Hulbert. Previously in the same year, she saved 20 match points to win another match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114483-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1983 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 18\u201320 at IUPUI Track and Soccer Stadium on the campus of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114483-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe Marathon championships were the San Francisco Marathon for men and the Avon International Marathon for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114483-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nIn addition to being the National Championship, it was the selection meet to international teams including for the 1983 World Championships in Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114483-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThis meet is famous for Carl Lewis' 200 meters, where after clearly separating from his competitors. he began celebrating more than 10 meters from the finish. Presumed to have slowed because of the celebration, Lewis missed Pietro Mennea's altitude assisted world record by .03. While he won the Olympic gold medal the following year, Lewis would never run faster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114484-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1983 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Ted Tollner, the Trojans compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 238 to 210.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114484-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Sean Salisbury led the team in passing, completing 142 of 248 passes for 1,882 yards with ten touchdowns and nine interceptions. Michael Harper led the team in rushing with 151 carries for 685 yards and six touchdowns. Timmie Ware led the team in receiving yards with 23 catches for 481 yards and five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114484-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 USC Trojans football team, Game summaries, California\nUSC sacked Pac-10 total offense leader Gale Gilbert eight times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114485-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 USFL Draft\nThe 1983 USFL Draft was the first Collegiate Draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on January 4, 1983, at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114486-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 USFL Territorial Draft\nThe 1983 USFL Territorial Draft was the first Territorial Draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on January 4, 1983, at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114487-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 USFL season\nThe 1983 USFL season was the inaugural season of the United States Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114487-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 USFL season, Expansion cities for 1984\nDuring the 1983 season, the USFL announced expansion cities for the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114487-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 USFL season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114487-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 USFL season, Regular season\nMichigan won the tiebreaker with Chicago based on season series 2-0-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114488-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1983 Soviet Chess Championship was the 50th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 2-28 April 1983 in Moscow. The title was won by Anatoly Karpov. Semifinals took place in Ivano-Frankivsk, Pavlodar, Sievierodonetsk and Yaroslavl; The First League (also qualifying to the final) wad held at Telavi. There was no final in 1982, the year of the Soviet Zonal (Interzonal qualifying).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114488-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 USSR Chess Championship, Qualifying, Semifinals\nSemifinals took place at Ivano-Frankivsk, Pavlodar, Sievierodonetsk and Yaroslavl in June-July 1982. The winners respectively were Konstantin Lerner, Zurab Azmaiparashvili, Vladimir Malaniuk and Yuri Razuvayev gaining a direct promotion to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114488-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 USSR Chess Championship, Final\nThe final was held as late as April 1983 at Moscow with the unusual number of 17 players. Tal was soon ill and withdrew after round ten (after 2 loses, 3 draws and 4 adjourned games). The diagnosis this time was high blood pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114489-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1983 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Bill Yung, the team compiled a 2\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114490-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Uganda Cup\n1983 Uganda Cup was the ninth season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114490-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by SC Villa who beat Kampala City Council FC 1\u20130 in the final. While results are not available for the earlier rounds, KCCA defeated Jinja's Tobacco FC, while SC Villa defeated Express to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114491-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Uganda Super League\nThe 1983 Ugandan Super League was the 16th season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114491-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1983 Uganda Super League was contested by 16 teams and was won by Kampala City Council FC, while Mbarara, Tobacco and Spinners were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114491-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1983 season was Issa Ssekatawa of Express FC with 21 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114492-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Union 76 Pacific Southwest Open\nThe 1983 Union 76 Pacific Southwest Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 57th edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was scheduled to be held from April 11 through April 17, 1983 but due to rain the final was postponed until Monday, April 18. Second-seeded Gene Mayer won the singles title and the corresponding $36,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114492-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Union 76 Pacific Southwest Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Sandy Mayer / Ferdi Taygan 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114493-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions\nThe 1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Grenelefe Golf & Tennis Resort in Haines City, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from April 18 through April 24, 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won her fourth consecutive singles title at the event and earned $50,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114493-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nBillie Jean King / Anne Smith defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 7\u20136(11\u20139)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114494-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions \u2013 Doubles\nRosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Billie Jean King and Anne Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114494-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions \u2013 Doubles\nKing and Smith won in the final 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 7\u20136 against Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114494-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 61], "content_span": [62, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114495-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20131, 7\u20135 against Andrea Jaeger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114495-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Airlines Tournament of Champions \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. All eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 61], "content_span": [62, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1983 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 9 June 1983. It gave the Conservative Party under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher the most decisive election victory since that of the Labour Party in 1945, with a landslide majority of 144 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nThatcher's first term as Prime Minister had not been an easy time. Unemployment increased during the first three years of her premiership and the economy went through a recession. However, the British victory in the Falklands War led to a recovery of her personal popularity; the economy had also returned to growth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nBy the time Thatcher called the election in May 1983, the opinion polls pointed towards a Conservative victory, with most national newspapers backing the re-election of the Conservative government. The resulting win earned the Conservatives their biggest parliamentary majority of the post-war era, and their second-biggest majority as a single-party government, behind only the 1924 election (they earned even more seats in the 1931 election, but were part of the National Government).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nThe Labour Party had been led by Michael Foot since the resignation of former Prime Minister James Callaghan in 1980, and had seen a shift in its policies which was considered more left-wing than usual. Several moderate Labour MPs had defected from the party to form the Social Democratic Party (SDP); they then formed the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance with the existing Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nThe opposition vote split almost evenly between the Alliance and Labour. With its worst electoral performance since 1918, the Labour vote fell by over 3 million votes from 1979 and this accounted for both a national swing of almost 4% towards the Conservatives and their larger parliamentary majority of 144 seats, even though the Conservatives' total vote fell by almost 700,000. This was the last general election until 2015 in which a governing party increased its number of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nThe Alliance finished in third place but came within 700,000 votes of out-polling Labour; by gaining 25.4% of the vote it won the largest percentage for any third party since sixty years prior. Despite this, it won only 23 seats, whereas Labour won 209. The Liberals argued that a proportional electoral system would have given them a more representative number of MPs. Changing the electoral system had been a long-running Liberal Party campaign plank, and would later be adopted by the Liberal Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nThe election night was broadcast live on the BBC, and was presented by David Dimbleby, Sir Robin Day and Peter Snow. It was also broadcast on ITV, and presented by Alastair Burnet, Peter Sissons and Martyn Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nThree future leaders of the Labour Party (Tony Blair, Gordon Brown and Jeremy Corbyn) were first elected at this election; Blair and Brown went on to hold the office of Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nAs the likes of Blair, Brown and Corbyn entered parliament, a string of prominent members of parliament stepped aside or lost their seats. Former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson stood down from parliament after 38 years, while the SDP's Shirley Williams and Bill Rodgers lost their seats only a short time after winning them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0008-0001", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election\nJoan Lestor, Tony Benn as well as Speaker of the House of Commons and former Labour cabinet minister George Thomas also departed from parliament at this election, although Benn would return after winning a by-election in Chesterfield the following year, and Lestor returned to parliament after winning a seat at the following general election in 1987. In addition, two future Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (the successors to the Alliance at the end of the decade) were first elected - (Paddy Ashdown and Charles Kennedy). Michael Howard, who later served the Conservatives as Home Secretary in government and as party leader in opposition, was also elected to parliament in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Background and campaign\nMichael Foot was elected leader of the Labour Party at the end of 1980, replacing James Callaghan. The election of Foot signalled that the core of the party was swinging to the left and the move exacerbated divisions within the party. During 1981, a group of senior figures including Roy Jenkins, David Owen, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams left Labour to found the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The SDP agreed to a pact with the Liberals for the 1983 election and stood as \"The Alliance\". For a while the Alliance topped the opinion polls and looked capable of achieving their goal of forming a coalition government at the next general election, but the success of the Falklands campaign in 1982 saw the political tide turn in favour of the Conservative government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Background and campaign\nThe election did not have to be held until 1984. Although political circumstances were clearly favourable for the government and opposition parties anticipated that Mrs Thatcher would go to the country in June, earlier in 1983 the Conservatives were split on the timing of the election. One faction favoured a June election, but another group wanted to wait until October before going to the country, while some within the Party even advocated delaying the contest until 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0010-0001", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Background and campaign\nSupporters of waiting to a later time to hold an election included Thatcher's deputy and Home Secretary Willie Whitelaw and John Biffen who was then serving as Leader of the House of Commons. On 27 April it was reported that all the Conservative party's regional agents had unanimously expressed a preference to Thatcher for a June election, although some members of her cabinet were advising her to wait until October. On 8 May senior Conservatives met at Chequers and agreed to go to the country on 9 June. The election was formally called the next day and Parliament was dissolved on 13 May for a four-week official election campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Background and campaign\nThe campaign displayed the huge divisions between the two major parties. Thatcher had been highly unpopular during her first two years in office until the swift and decisive victory in the Falklands War, coupled with an improving economy, considerably raised her standings in the polls. The Conservatives' key issues included reducing umeployment (which had increased from 1.5 million in 1979 to more than 3 million by 1982), continuing economic growth following the recent recession, and defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Background and campaign\nLabour's campaign manifesto involved leaving the European Economic Community, abolishing the House of Lords, abandoning the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent by cancelling Trident and removing cruise missiles \u2014 a programme dubbed by Labour MP Gerald Kaufman \"the longest suicide note in history\"; \"Although, at barely 37 pages, it only seemed interminable\", noted Roy Hattersley. Pro -Labour political journalist Michael White, writing in The Guardian, commented: \"There was something magnificently brave about Michael Foot's campaign but it was like the Battle of the Somme.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, National election, 1979\nFollowing boundary changes in 1983, the BBC and ITN (Independent Television News) co-produced a calculation of how the 1979 general election would have gone if fought on the new 1983 boundaries. The following table shows the effects of the boundary changes on the House of Commons:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Timeline\nPrime Minister Margaret Thatcher visited Buckingham Palace on the afternoon of 9 May and asked the Queen to dissolve Parliament on 13 May, announcing that the election would be held on 9 June. The key dates were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Results\nThe election saw a landslide victory for the Conservatives, achieving their best results since 1935. Although there was a slight drop in their share of the vote, they made significant gains at the expense of Labour. The night was a disaster for the Labour Party; their share of the vote fell by over 9%, which meant they were only 700,000 votes ahead of the newly-formed third party, the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance. The massive increase of support for the Alliance at the expense of Labour meant that, in many seats, the collapse in the Labour vote allowed the Conservatives to gain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Results\nDespite winning over 25% of the national vote, the Alliance got fewer than 4% of seats, 186 fewer than Labour. The most significant Labour loss of the night was Tony Benn, who was defeated in the revived Bristol East seat. SDP President Shirley Williams, then a prominent leader in the Social Democratic Party, lost her Crosby seat which she had won in a by-election in 1981. Bill Rodgers, another leading figure in the Alliance (like Williams, one of the \"Gang of Four\") also failed to win his old seat that he previously held as a Labour MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Results\nIn Scotland, both Labour and the Tories sustained modest losses to the Alliance. Labour remained by far the largest party, with 41 seats to 21 for the Scottish Conservatives. The Scottish Conservatives have been unable to match their 1983 Westminster seat total since, although they did record a slightly larger share of the Scottish vote in 2017, by which time the Scottish National Party had become the dominant party in Scotland with the Tories being the largest unionist party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Results\nOn a UK-wide basis, the 1983 election was the worst result in Labour's modern history until the 2019 election, in terms of seats won. The 1983 result remains the worst-ever modern performance for Labour in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114496-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election, Tables of target seats, Labour targets\nTo regain an overall majority, Labour needed to make at least 65 gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114497-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in England\nThe 1983 United Kingdom general election in England was held on 9 June 1983 for 523 English seats to the House of Commons. The Conservative Party won a landslide majority of English seats, gaining 37 seats for a total of 362. The Labour Party came second, winning 148 MPs, a decline of 45. Labour's share of the vote in England was its lowest since 1918, and its number of English MPs was its smallest since 1931. The SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance won 26.4% of the popular vote, just 0.4% behind Labour, but won only 13 seats compared to 148 for Labour, due to the first-past-the-post electoral system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114498-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe 1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 9 June with 17 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom. This was an increase of five seats, after the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1979 had come into effect to account for the reduced representation after direct rule had been imposed since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114498-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe Conservative Party led by Margaret Thatcher as prime minister won another term in government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114498-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe main beneficiaries of the increase of seats was the Ulster Unionist Party, now led by James Molyneaux. The SDLP lost a seat held by former leader Gerry Fitt to Gerry Adams of Sinn F\u00e9in, but the new SDLP leader John Hume gained a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114498-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, MPs elected, By-elections\nIn December 1985, all Unionist MPs resigned their seats in opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement and sought re-election in by-elections. These resulted in a loss of one seat to the SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 83], "content_span": [84, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114499-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Scotland\nThese are the results of the 1983 United Kingdom general election in Scotland. The election was held on Thursday 9 June 1983 and all 72 seats in Scotland were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114500-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Wales\nThe 1983 United Kingdom general election in Wales took place on 9 June 1983 for all 38 Welsh seats to the House of Commons. The Labour Party again won a majority of Welsh MPs, but the party's vote share declined by 9.4% and they lost three seats. In this election popular vote and percentage gap produced between Labour and Conservative parties will be the smallest one up until 2019 UK general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114500-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Wales\nThe governing Conservatives made a net gain of two seats, with the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance gaining one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114500-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Wales\nAcross the UK the Conservatives won a landslide majority and continued in office for a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114500-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom general election in Wales, Results\nBelow is a table summarising the results of the 1983 general election in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114501-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1983. The results were a success for Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who soon afterwards called a general election in which the Conservatives won a landslide victory. The projected share of the vote was Conservative 39%, Labour Party 36%, Liberal-SDP Alliance 20%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114501-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom local elections\nThe three major parties all made net gains at the expense of smaller parties and independents, despite a slight reduction in the number of councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114501-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom local elections\nThe Conservatives gained 110 seats, giving them 10,557 councillors. Labour gained just 8 seats, finishing with 8,782 seats. The Liberal-SDP Alliance gained 321 seats, finishing with 2,171 seats. It was a decent showing for Labour - with a much larger share of the vote than any opinion poll had shown since the party's split in 1981 - but a major disappointment for the Alliance. However, the subsequent general election saw the Conservative government elected by a landslide, while the Alliance came close to Labour in terms of votes, although Labour won almost 10 times as many seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114501-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs\nAll 36 metropolitan borough councils had one third of their seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114501-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nIn 193 districts the whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114501-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nIn 54 districts there were new ward boundaries, following electoral boundary reviews by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114501-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Third of council\nIn 103 districts one third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114502-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1983 United Nations Security Council election was held on 31 October 1983 during the Thirty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Egypt, India, Peru, the Ukrainian SSR, and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso; first election), as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114502-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114502-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114502-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114502-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 United Nations Security Council election, Representation of Grenada\nThe United States having initiated Operation Urgent Fury just six days prior to the election, questions were raised as to the legitimacy of the Grenadian delegation. The United States, supported by several other delegations, formally objected to the presence of the Grenadian delegate, stating that Sir Paul Scoon Governor-General of Grenada had informed the Secretary-General that no one was authorised to represent Grenada before the UN and that no credentials for the Thirty-eighth session of the General Assembly had been presented by Grenada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114502-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 United Nations Security Council election, Representation of Grenada\nThe Grenadian delegate responded by stating that last he heard, Scoon was in American custody and that his delegation was treating him as a potential hostage. He added that \"should someone want to make [him] leave the room, they would have to resort to the use of force.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114502-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. The first and only round of balloting was held on 31 October 1983 at the 40th plenary meeting of the General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West\nThe 1983 United States Grand Prix West (officially the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach) was a Formula One motor race held on March 27, 1983 at Long Beach, California. It was the second race of the 1983 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West\nThe 75-lap race was won by Northern Irishman John Watson, driving a McLaren-Ford. Watson took his fifth and final F1 victory having started from 22nd position, the lowest from which a driver has won an F1 race. Austrian teammate Niki Lauda finished second, having himself started 23rd, with Frenchman Ren\u00e9 Arnoux third in a Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West\nThis was the final running of the Long Beach race as an F1 event, before organizer Chris Pook switched to the CART IndyCar series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nOnce again, the Long Beach circuit had been slightly modified, primarily to free up Ocean Boulevard, one of the city's main thoroughfares. Since the alternate route on Seaside Way included a tunnel under the Long Beach convention center, the pits were moved to the long, curving Shoreline Drive section, where the Start and Finish lines were reunited for the first time since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAs practice began on Friday, two bumps where the circuit rejoined the old layout at the end of the Seaside Way straight were causing problems. Some teams were concerned that the suspension on their cars would not last more than a few laps under race conditions. Ren\u00e9 Arnoux (Ferrari) was the first to go over the bumps flat out and his 1:26.935 led Alain Prost (Renault), Patrick Tambay (Ferrari) and Riccardo Patrese (Brabham) on the day's timing chart, while Nelson Piquet (Brabham), Lauda and Watson found their Michelin qualifying tires virtually useless and set poor times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nOvernight repair work smoothed the problematic bumps. Tambay grabbed his first pole with a lap of 1:26.117, the only lap to beat teammate Arnoux's Friday time; Keke Rosberg (Williams) took third with 1:27.145, ahead of teammate Jacques Laffite. American Danny Sullivan (Tyrrell), in his only season of Formula One, managed ninth, while the other American in F1, Eddie Cheever (driving the older model Renault RE30C) was 15th, 7 places behind team mate Prost in the newer RE40 model. The McLarens of Watson and Lauda were never able to arrive at a balanced setup, and they would start in 22nd and 23rd position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nThe race took place in warm and sunny conditions. Tambay held the lead at the first corner. Rosberg, immediately behind him, tried to squeeze through the middle of the all-Ferrari front row. He touched Arnoux's right front with his left rear as he swung wide, but both continued, with Rosberg in second, followed by Laffite and Arnoux. Rosberg spun later in the lap while attempting to overtake, but continued without damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nAfter one lap, Sullivan was up to sixth, behind Arnoux, and Cheever was ninth, immediately behind Prost. Sullivan was passed by Patrese on the second lap, and then by Prost and Cheever on lap three. Before long, however, Prost began dropping back with a misfire that had been plaguing him recurrently all weekend, and he finally pitted on lap 16. Cheever was able to get by Arnoux and Patrese when Arnoux began to lose grip from his Goodyears, and was up into fifth place. When Cheever entered the Renault pit for a new set of tires, however, he found the crew still working on Prost's car; he was forced to continue. Prost's problem was eventually solved and he continued, albeit three laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nMeanwhile, Rosberg had regained second place behind Tambay and, by lap 20, was again looking for a way by. The top six cars were all running very close together, and Rosberg soon found himself under increasing pressure from Laffite, who was in turn being hounded by Jean-Pierre Jarier's Ligier and Patrese's Brabham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nOn lap 26, Rosberg attempted to take the lead again, but collided with Tambay, who spun and stalled. Rosberg continued again, driving around the outside of the disabled car. As he entered the chicane before the start/finish line, he found his teammate Laffite alongside and Jarier almost touching his gearbox behind. The two Williams cars touched briefly, and Jarier ran into the back of Rosberg, who hit the wall, bounced off, and hit it again before sliding to a stop. Jarier continued, but only briefly, as a damaged front wing had spoiled his handling, and he retired in the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nLaffite was now in the lead, with Patrese in second. By lap 28, the McLarens were lying third and fourth, having passed Marc Surer, Sullivan and Johnny Cecotto. When Watson got by Lauda at the end of Shoreline Drive, he was 20 seconds behind the two leaders. With Watson closing the gap to the front and Laffite's tires going off quickly, Patrese challenged Laffite for the lead. He slid wide, and Watson and Lauda both passed before he rejoined the track. Soon after, the McLarens passed Laffite as well, and, from 22nd and 23rd on the grid, were now first and second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nWith Laffite still struggling with his tires, Patrese was able to catch him up again and took third on lap 52. Arnoux was coming back through the field after a second tire stop, and was waging battle with Cheever for fifth place when they came upon Laffite on lap 67, again at the end of Shoreline Drive. At the hairpin, the Williams and Ferrari swapped places around Cheever, as Arnoux went from sixth to fourth in one corner. On the next lap, however, Cheever lost fifth place when he pulled off with a broken gearbox. With just three laps to go, Patrese retired from third place when his distributor broke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nSemi-retired 1980 World Champion, Australian Alan Jones replaced regular Arrows driver Chico Serra for the race in what was to prove to be a short-lived comeback to Formula One. After qualifying a credible 12th on the grid in the Cosworth powered Arrows A6, Jones ran in the top 10 until retiring on lap 58 with fatigue. Jones, who had only raced at home in Australia since retiring from F1 following the 1981 season, was still suffering the effects of a fall from a horse on his farm a couple of months earlier where he had broken his hip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nLauda, suffering from a worsening cramp in his right leg, could not challenge Watson in the later stages, and the Ulsterman came home nearly half a minute ahead for his fifth victory. It was the farthest back from which a modern Grand Prix driver had ever come to win a race. Arnoux came through for third, and Laffite hung on for fourth, ahead of Surer and Cecotto, who scored a point in his second F1 race. It was the first ever points for a Venezuelan driver, and the last until Pastor Maldonado finished tenth in the 2011 Belgian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nRumors persisted all weekend that race organizer Chris Pook, the main figure in the attempt to create a \"Monte Carlo of the United States\" in Long Beach, had decided that Formula One was too expensive and risky, and, indeed, after the race, he announced that he planned to run a CART race at Long Beach in 1984 instead of F1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114503-0014-0001", "contents": "1983 United States Grand Prix West, Race, Race report\nDespite tremendous success since the race's inception in 1976, and the observable impact of the global exposure it brought to the city and to the Los Angeles area in general, the organizers believed that the less expensive and more popular (in the United States at least) CART championship, dominated by American drivers, would be a more promising investment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114504-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were five elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1983, during the 98th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing\nThe 1983 U.S. Senate bombing was a bomb explosion at the United States Senate on November 7, 1983, motivated by United States military involvement in Lebanon and Grenada. The attack led to heightened security in the DC metropolitan area, and the inaccessibility of certain parts of the Senate Building. Six members of the radical far-left Resistance Conspiracy were arrested in May 1988 and charged with the bombing, as well as related bombings of Fort McNair and the Washington Navy Yard which occurred April 25, 1983, and April 20, 1984, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Background\nIn October 1983, the United States invaded the island nation of Grenada and replaced the ruling New Jewel Movement with the previous parliamentary government at the behest of Governor-General Paul Scoon. The invasion began following the violent overthrow of the nation's first socialist leader, Maurice Bishop, due to a power struggle with his Deputy Prime Minister and subsequent mass demonstrations. The invasion, coupled with US participation in a peacekeeping force in Lebanon, prompted the left wing militant group Resistance Conspiracy to plan the Senate bombing as well as other similar attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Bombing\nOn November 7, 1983, the Senate adjourned at 7:02\u00a0p.m. A crowded reception, held near the Senate Chamber, broke up two hours later. At 10:58\u00a0p.m., an explosion tore through the second floor of the Capitol's north wing; the adjacent halls were virtually deserted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Bombing\nMinutes before the blast, a caller claiming to represent the \"Armed Resistance Unit\" warned the Capitol switchboard that a bomb had been placed near the Chamber in retaliation for recent U.S. military involvement in Grenada and Lebanon, in which the U.S. had placed Marines. The \"Armed Resistance Unit\" also plotted to murder Henry Kissinger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Bombing\nThe force of the device, hidden under a bench at the eastern end of the corridor outside the Chamber, blew off the door to the office of Democratic Leader Robert C. Byrd. Senator Byrd was an active supporter of involvement in Grenada, and had recently made attempts to garner support for retaliating against recent attacks against U.S. Marines stationed in Lebanon. His recent actions may have drawn attention from the terrorist group, and led to his targeting. Furthermore, the blast also punched a hole in a wall partition, sending a shower of pulverized brick, plaster, and glass into the Republican cloakroom. The explosion caused no structural damage to the Capitol. The force shattered mirrors, chandeliers, and furniture. Officials calculated damages of $250,000 (equivalent to $650,000 in 2020).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Bombing\nA portrait of Daniel Webster which was located near the concealed bomb, received most of the force of the blast. The image of Webster's face was damaged, and canvas shards of it were strewn across the floor. Members of the Senate recovered fragments of the painting from debris-filled trash bins. A conservator worked for months to restore the painting to a semblance of the original.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Resistance Conspiracy\nThe group Resistance Conspiracy was a United States-based branch of the wider communist organization known as the May 19th Communist Order. This group existed from its first attack in 1976 until later attacks in 1985. Throughout the lifespan of the organization, twenty incidents of terror were committed including one fatality inflicted. Most of the incidents involved bombings and sabotage, however several also included scare tactics such as threats and the utilization of fake weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Resistance Conspiracy\nThe organization is also known as the Armed Resistance Unit, the Red Guerilla Resistance, and the Revolutionary Fighting Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Resistance Conspiracy\nEarlier in that year on April 25, 1983, a small bomb detonated at the National War College at Fort McNair in Washington, D.C. A call coming into UPI in advance of the attack mentioned \"U.S. imperialism.\" The National War College is where American military officials get high-level training. Following the attack, it was immediately sealed off. Of the device causing the explosion, Col. Jamie Walton of the Army remarked that it ''appeared to be 5 to 10 pounds of unknown explosives detonated by some sort of timing device.'' Colonel Walton also reported no injuries were incurred, although there was superficial damage to the outside of the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Resistance Conspiracy\nA year later, on April 24, 1984, the a group calling itself the Guerilla Resistance Movement took responsibility for a bombing at the Officer's Club at the Washington Navy Yard. Their reasons for the bombing were opposition to U.S. policy in Central America and independence for Puerto Rico. The explosion at the officers club occurred at 1:50 A.M. An F.B.I. spokesman said it appeared to have been caused by a powerful bomb that was placed under a couch in an entryway to the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0009-0001", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Resistance Conspiracy\nThe explosion blew out windows, knocked down part of a false ceiling and damaged the interior of the three-story, red-brick club building. There was nobody in the building at the time of the bombing and no one was injured. The effect of this bombing led to heightened focus on anti terrorism operations in the United States, and eventually led to the group's takedown four years later in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Aftermath\nWithin minutes of the explosion, more than a dozen fire trucks and four ambulances raced up to the west front of the Capitol while officers with police dogs began combing the area for clues. Witnesses attested to a loud blast which they could hear, and smoke at the Capitol, which they could see.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Aftermath\nA group calling itself Armed Resistance Unit claimed responsibility for the bombing. The group mailed a recorded communique to National Public Radio stating, \"We purposely aimed our attack at the institutions of imperialist rule rather than at individual members of the ruling class and government. We did not choose to kill any of them this time. But their lives are not sacred.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Aftermath\nAfter a four and a half years investigation, federal agents arrested six members of the Resistance Conspiracy, on May 12, 1988, and charged them with bombings of the Capitol, Fort McNair, and the Washington Navy Yard. On December 6, 1990, federal judge Harold H. Greene sentenced Laura Whitehorn and Linda Evans to lengthy prison terms for conspiracy and malicious destruction of government property. The court dropped charges against three co-defendants, two of whom (including Susan Rosenberg) were serving extended prison sentences for related crimes. Whitehorn was sentenced to 20 years; Evans, to 5 years, concurrent with 35 years for illegally buying guns. On January 20, 2001, the day he left office, President Bill Clinton commuted Evans's and Rosenberg's sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114505-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate bombing, Aftermath\nThe 1983 bombing marked the beginning of tightened security measures throughout the Capitol. The area outside the Senate Chamber, previously open to the public, was permanently closed. Congressional officials instituted a system of staff identification cards and added metal detectors to building entrances to supplement those placed at Chamber gallery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114506-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate special election in Washington\nThe 1983 United States Senate special election in Washington, was a special election to fill the seat which had been held by longtime Senator Henry Jackson, who unexpectedly died on September 1. Three-term former governor Dan Evans was appointed by Governor John Spellman on September 8, and he won the special election over congressman Mike Lowry on November 8. Jackson had won a sixth term the previous year, so more than five years remained in the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114506-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United States Senate special election in Washington\nThe legislature ordered a primary election on October 11; it featured 33 candidates (19 Democrats, 13 Republicans, and one Socialist Labor), setting the modern record for number of candidates in a Washington U.S. Senate election. As of 2021, this is the last time King County voted for a Republican Senate candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114507-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United States drought\nThe 1983 United States drought, also known as the US Drought of 1983, was an extreme drought that was accompanied by heat waves across several portions of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114507-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United States drought, Overview\nThe United States Drought of 1983 started in late spring. It involved numerous states in the Midwest and the Great Plains. In many states, from June to September, incredibly intense heat happened in which temperatures were over 100\u00a0\u00b0F (38\u00a0\u00b0C) or higher in multiple areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114507-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United States drought, Midwestern States\nAlmost all the counties in the State of Indiana and many in Illinois were given a drought disaster declaration because of dangerous heat spells, along with extremely dry conditions. In Kentucky, the Drought of 1983 was second to worst in the 20th century. Numerous trees and shrubs went into dormancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114507-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United States drought, Related heat wave\nExcessive heat waves affected numerous portions of the United States in Summer 1983. Missouri, Illinois and Kentucky were pummeled by severe heat which killed several hundred people. The heat and dryness also went across the Southeastern and Mid Atlantic areas, including New York City. Other affected states were Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut\nThe April 18, 1983 United States embassy bombing was a suicide bombing in Beirut, Lebanon, that killed 32 Lebanese, 17 Americans, and 14 visitors and passers-by. The victims were mostly embassy and CIA staff members, but also included several US soldiers and one US Marine Security Guard. It was the deadliest attack on a US diplomatic mission up to that time, and was considered the beginning of Islamist attacks on US targets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut\nThe attack came in the wake of an intervention in the Lebanese Civil War by the United States and other Western countries, which sought to restore order and central government authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nThe car bomb was detonated by a suicide bomber driving a van packed with nearly 2,000 pounds (910\u00a0kg) of explosives at approximately 1:00\u00a0p.m. (GMT+2) April 18, 1983. The van, originally sold in Texas, bought used and shipped to the Gulf, gained access to the embassy compound and parked under the portico at the very front of the building, where it exploded. Former CIA operative Robert Baer's account says that the van broke through an outbuilding, crashed through the lobby door and exploded there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nThe blast collapsed the entire central facade of the horseshoe-shaped building, leaving the wreckage of balconies and offices in heaped tiers of rubble, and spewing masonry, metal and glass fragments in a wide swath. The explosion was heard throughout West Beirut and broke windows as far as a mile away. Rescue workers worked around the clock, unearthing the dead and wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nRobert S. Dillon, then Ambassador to Lebanon, recounted the attack in his oral history:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nAll of a sudden, the window blew in. I was very lucky, because I had my arm and the T-shirt in front of my face, which protected me from the flying glass. I ended up flat on my back. I never heard the explosion. Others said that it was the loudest explosion they ever heard. It was heard from a long distance away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nAs I lay on the floor on my back, the brick wall behind my desk blew out. Everything seemed to happen in slow motion. The wall fell on my legs; I could not feel them. I thought they were gone. The office filled with smoke, dust, and tear gas. What happened was that the blast first blew in the window and then traveled up an air shaft from the first floor to behind my desk. We had had tear gas canisters on the first floor. The blast set them off so that the air rush that came up through the shaft brought the tear gas with it and also collapsed the wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nWe didn't know what had happened. The central stairway was gone, but the building had another stairway, which we used to make our way down, picking our way through the rubble. We were astounded to see the damage below us. I didn't realize that the entire bay of the building below my office had been destroyed. I hadn't grasped that yet. I remember speculating that some people had undoubtedly been hurt. As we descended, we saw people hurt. Everybody had this funny white look because they were all covered with dust. They were staggering around.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nWe got to the second floor, still not fully cognizant of how bad it was, although I recognized that major damage had been done. With each second, the magnitude of the explosion became clearer. I saw Marylee MacIntyre standing; she couldn't see because her face had been cut and her eyes were full of blood. I picked her up and took her over to a window and gave her to someone. A minute later, someone came up to me and said that Bill MacIntyre was dead; he had just seen the body. That was the first time I realized that people had been killed. I didn't know how many, but I began to understand how bad the blast had been.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Death toll\nA total of 63 people were killed in the bombing: 32 Lebanese employees, 17 Americans, and 14 visitors and passers-by. Of the Americans killed, eight worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, including the CIA's top Middle East analyst and Near East director, Robert Ames, Station Chief Kenneth Haas, James Lewis and most of the Beirut staff of the CIA. Others killed included William R. McIntyre, deputy director of the United States Agency for International Development, two of his aides, and four US military personnel. Janet Lee Stevens, an American journalist, human rights advocate, and scholar of Arabic literature, was also among the dead. Lebanese victims included clerical workers at the embassy, visa applicants waiting in line and nearby motorists and pedestrians. An additional 120 or so people were wounded in the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 894]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, Responses\nUS President Ronald Reagan on April 18 denounced the \"vicious terrorist bombing\" as a \"cowardly act,\" saying, \"This criminal act on a diplomatic establishment will not deter us from our goals of peace in the region.\" Two envoys, Philip C. Habib and Morris Draper, continued their peace mission in Beirut to discuss Lebanese troop withdrawals with a renewed sense of urgency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, Responses\nThe next day, Ambassador Robert Dillon, who had narrowly escaped injury in the bombing, said: \"Paramount among the essential business is our work for the withdrawal of all foreign forces from Lebanon.\" It is only by securing Lebanese government control over the country \"that terrible tragedies like the one we experienced yesterday can be avoided in the future.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, Responses\nThe President of Lebanon, Amine Gemayel, cabled President Reagan on April 18, saying, \"The Lebanese people and myself express our deepest condolences to the families of the U.S. victims. The cross of peace is the burden of the courageous.\" Meanwhile, Lebanon asked the United States, France, and Italy to double the size of the peacekeeping force. As of March 16, it numbered about 4,800 troops, including some 1,200 US Marines, 1,400 Italian soldiers, 2,100 French paratroopers and 100 British soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, Responses\nIran denied any role in the attack. Foreign Minister, Ali Akbar Velayati said, \"We deny any involvement and we think this allegation is another propaganda plot against us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, Responses\nOn April 19, Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel sent President Reagan a message of condolence for the embassy bombing. \"I write in the name of Israel when I express to you my deep shock at the terrible outrage which took the lives of so many of the American embassy in Beirut yesterday.\" Defense Minister Moshe Arens, was quoted by Israeli radio that he told the cabinet the attack \"justified Israel's demands for security arrangements in Lebanon.\" Minister Yitzhak Shamir of Israel called the embassy bombing \"shocking\" but added that, \"In Lebanon nothing is surprising. I think the lesson is simple and understood. The security problems in Lebanon are still most serious, and terrorist organizations will continue to operate there, at times with great success.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, US Congressional response\nThe House Foreign Affairs Committee April 19 voted to approve $251 million in additional economic and military aid for Lebanon, as requested by the administration. But it attached an amendment to the bill that would force the White House to seek approval for any expanded US military role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, US Congressional response\nThe Senate Foreign Relations Committee followed suit April 20, approving the aid request but attaching an amendment that required the president to obtain congressional authorization for \"any substantial expansion in the number or role of US armed forces in Lebanon or for the creation of a new, expanded or extended multinational peacekeeping force in Lebanon.\" If Congress did not act jointly on such a request within 60 days, however, the increase would then take effect automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, US Congressional response\nThe Senate amendment was sponsored as a compromise by the committee's chairman, Republican Charles H. Percy of Illinois. It prevented a move by the committee's ranking Democrat, Claiborne Pell of Rhode Island, to extend the 1973 War Powers Resolution to Lebanon. On April 20, Pell said he would have had the votes to apply the resolution to US Marines in Lebanon. The law limited presidential commitment of troops in hostile situations to a maximum of 90 days unless Congress specifically approved their use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Response, US Congressional response\nDeputy Secretary of State Kenneth W. Dam, in a letter to the committee, had argued forcefully against use of the War Powers Resolution. Dam said it would \"amount to a public finding that US forces will be exposed to imminent risk of involvement in hostilities\", which \"could give entirely the wrong public impression\" of US expectations for Lebanon's future. Several influential congressmen had been urging an end to the US military role in Lebanon. After the embassy bombing, April 19, Republican Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona said, \"I think it's high time we bring the boys home.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Aftermath, Responsibility\nA pro-Iranian group calling itself the Islamic Jihad Organization took responsibility for the bombing in a telephone call to a news office immediately after the blast. The anonymous caller said, \"This is part of the Iranian Revolution's campaign against imperialist targets throughout the world. We shall keep striking at any crusader presence in Lebanon, including the international forces.\" The group had earlier taken responsibility for a grenade attack in which five U.S. members of the international peacekeeping force had been wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Aftermath, Responsibility\nJudge John Bates of the US District Court in Washington, D.C. on September 8, 2003, awarded in a default judgment $123 million to 29 American victims and family members of Americans killed in the bombing. Judge Royce Lamberth of the US District Court in Washington, D.C. on May 30, 2003, determined that the bombing was carried out by the militant group Hezbollah with the approval and financing of senior Iranian officials, paving the way for the victims to seek damages. Iran was not present in court to challenge witnesses nor present evidence of their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Aftermath, Other effects\nFollowing the attack, the embassy was moved to a supposedly more secure location in East Beirut. However, on September 20, 1984, another car bomb exploded at this embassy annex, killing twenty Lebanese and two American soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Aftermath, Other effects\nThe April bombing was one of the first suicide attacks in the region. Other suicide car bombings over the next eight months included one against the US and French embassies in Kuwait, a second attack on Israeli Army's headquarters in Tyre, and the extremely destructive attacks on the US Marine and French Paratrooper barracks in Beirut on October 23, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114508-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Aftermath, Other effects\nAlong with the Marine Barracks bombing, the 1983 US Embassy bombing prompted the Inman Report, a review of overseas security for the US Department of State. This in turn prompted the creation of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security and the Diplomatic Security Service within the State Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114509-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on October 22 and November 3, 1983, in three states and one territory. Following the elections, the Democratic party held all three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114509-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United States gubernatorial elections, Election results\nA bolded state name features an article about the specific election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114509-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 United States gubernatorial elections, Election results\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114510-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 United Virginia Bank Classic\nThe 1983 United Virginia Bank Classic, also known as the Richmond WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Richmond, Virginia, United States. The event was part of 1983 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from February 7 through February 13, 1983. Second-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title and the $100,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114510-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 United Virginia Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Fritz Buehning / Brian Teacher 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114511-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat was an event which took place on 3 August 1983 in the Republic of Upper Volta (today Burkina Faso). They were carried out by radical elements of the army which led by Thomas Sankara and Blaise Compaor\u00e9, against the regime of Colonel Jean-Baptiste Ou\u00e9draogo, who himself came to power in a 1982 coup against Major General Saye Zerbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114511-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nAfter several consecutive coups and coup attempt in Upper Volta, Ou\u00e9draogo would arrise to power in 1982. He would not remain in power for long, however. A large protest against his rule began on 17 May, after he purged the government of several radicals including Captain Thomas Sankara. Within a few months, he was deposed in a coup led by Captain Blaise Compaor\u00e9, who made his close friend Sankara the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114511-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nFollowing the coup, a period of societal transformation began in Upper Volta. It was soon renamed to Burkina Faso by President Sankara, who worked to develop the country towards socialism. He would be in power for four years until 15 October 1987, when Compaor\u00e9 launched a successful coup against his former colleague. Compaor\u00e9 would be in power of Burkina Faso until 2014, when an uprising was launched against him, forcing him to flee the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114512-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was an event that took place on 28 February 1983, in the Republic of Upper Volta (today Burkina Faso), just a few months after a previous coup d'\u00e9tat on 7 November 1982 by radical elements of the army against the regime of Colonel Saye Zerbo, who himself came to power in a 1980 coup against Major General Sangoul\u00e9 Lamizana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114512-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe coup attempt on 28 February, which targeted the Council of Popular Salvation (CPS) and its leader Major Jean-Baptiste Ou\u00e9draogo, failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114512-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Upper Voltan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events\nSeveral army officers intended to massacre the CPS in assembly and restore Zerbo's regime. When they delayed they were arrested by other officials. One of the leading putschists was a commandant who had been considered for the presidency following the 1982 coup. When questioned about the incident, Ou\u00e9draogo told the press, \"Since our regime makes many people uneasy, it is quite normal that people should plan this sort of reaction.\" He publicly declared his determination to \"guarantee order and security\" and asserted that \"the army will not allow itself to be dissuaded by tribal fights and ideologies\". He also stated that corruption and fraud in the business community had, in part, facilitated the state of \"total anarchy\" over which the government presided, and announced that the national administration would be restructured to mitigate the disorder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 907]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114513-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and Nacional won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114514-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1983 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by first-year head coach Chris Pella and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 3\u20133 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114515-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1983 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach Bill Meek led the team to a 4\u20134 mark in the WAC and 5\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114515-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Utah Utes football team, After the season, NFL Draft\nUtah had one player selected in the 1984 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season\nThe 1983 Victorian Football Association season was the 102nd season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the 23rd season of second division competition. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Preston Football Club, after it defeated Geelong West in the Grand Final on 18 September by seven points; it was Preston's third Division 1 premiership. The Division 2 premiership was won by Springvale; it was the club's first Association premiership, won in only its second season of competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nTwo new clubs joined Division 2 for the 1983 season, increasing the size of the lower division to twelve teams. The new clubs were Moorabbin and Berwick. They were the last new clubs to join the competition during the Association era: it was not until the competition had become the Victorian Football League in the 1990s that another new club was admitted. Their admissions brought the total size of the Association to twenty-four clubs for the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Moorabbin Football Club had been formed in 1979 after the neighbouring McKinnon and Bentleigh Football Clubs in the Federal League merged; the amalgamated club had been based at McKinnon, but was known as Moorabbin. It took its name and colours from the former Moorabbin Football Club, which had established itself as one of the Association's dominant clubs from 1951 until 1963, before being expelled prior to the 1964 season for its role in the St Kilda Football Club's move to its home ground, Moorabbin Oval. The newly merged club competed in the Federal League until 1981, after which the league folded, and then played in the South East Suburban Football League in 1982, before being admitted as the second division's eleventh club on 5 October 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nA successful club in the South West Gippsland Football League, Berwick had played finals for the previous eleven seasons, and was admitted to the second division as the twelfth club on 19 November 1982. The SWGFL did not want to lose Berwick, which was one of its more successful and higher drawing clubs, so it refused to grant its players clearances to join the Association; there was a stand-off between the two competitions, and both the Association and the SWGFL included Berwick in their 1983 fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Victorian Country Football League, to which the SWGFL belonged, was one of the only football bodies with which the Association still had a valid transfer agreement, and the Association did not wish to jeopardise the relationship, so it refused to issue playing permits to the Berwick playing list in the lead-up to the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nBerwick consequently took action in the Supreme Court of Victoria, seeking clearance to the Association, and claiming that the VCFL's impedance was an illegal restraint of trade. It was not the only such court action taking place at the time: the landmark case in which Silvio Foschini successfully had the Victorian Football League's zoning and clearance system declared an illegal restraint of trade was going through the courts at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nOn 30 March \u2013 only four days before the season commenced \u2013 the court found that the agreement between the Association and the VCFL was valid specifically for cases where a player was transferring from a VCFL club to an Association club, or vice versa; but, it did not cover cases where a player remained at the same club, and the club itself was transferring from the VCFL to the Association. Berwick's playing list was registered by the Association the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nNo clubs were promoted or relegated between the two divisions for 1983, after the Association had abandoned automatic promotion and relegation in 1981. However, in July 1983, the Association decided to reverse this change, and automatic promotion for the Division 2 premier and relegation for the Division 1 wooden spooner was reintroduced, starting from the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Association executive had expressed an interest in expanding the competition to as many as 30 teams, and splitting the second division into two lower divisions of equal status, but this motion did not proceed to the vote; as a consequence, the size of the Association in 1983, at twenty-four teams, was the largest ever in the Association's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at the Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Division 2\nDivision 2 expanded from ten clubs to twelve clubs in 1983; as had occurred in Division 1 the previous year, the home-and-away season continued to be played over 18 rounds, rather than being expanded to 22 rounds. This meant that not all pairs of teams played both home and away against each other. The top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system; all finals were played on Sundays at Toorak Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nThe Association's Division 1 and Division 2 teams each played one interleague match during the season. Ray Shaw (Preston) captained the Division 1 team and Gary Brice (Port Melbourne) was coach. Colin Hobbs (Northcote) was coach of Division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Notable events, Association Thirds\nIn 1983, the Association reduced the age eligibility of the Thirds competition, changing it from an Under-19s competition to an Under-18s competition. The change was intended to encourage young players into the Firsts competition at an earlier age, but it had unforeseen detrimental impacts on the Thirds competition itself. Neil Bencraft, who had coached the Sandringham Thirds to five premierships in eleven seasons while it was an Under-19s competition, was so dissatisfied with the switch to an Under-18s competition that he retired after only one season of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0010-0001", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Notable events, Association Thirds\nChief among Bencraft's complaints were that the younger players were less disciplined, and due to school commitments were less willing or able to commit to training. Away games were also a particular problem for many clubs, as the younger-aged players generally preferred to play in local junior competitions than travel the often long distances to play an Association away game, particularly as none were old enough to hold driver's licences. Bencraft admitted that he had fielded unregistered players several times during 1983 simply to field a full team, and said that he believed many other clubs had done likewise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Notable events, Association Thirds\nNo club was worse affected by the changes to the competition than Geelong West, whose travelling distances for away games exceeded those of any other club. It seldom attracted more than fifteen players to training, and forfeited two games early in the season simply through lack of players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0011-0001", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Notable events, Association Thirds\nThe team's plight reached farcical proportions on 23 July against Williamstown: only twelve players took the field \u2013 one fewer and it would have been forced to forfeit \u2013 and four had suffered injuries by half time; the match was still played to its full length, and Geelong West lost by 675 points; Williamstown 110.27 (687) d. Geelong West 2.0 (12). It remains the highest score ever recorded in game of Australian rules football, in any league and at any grade. The team had fared little better the previous week, conceding 88.23 (551) against Coburg. Following these two losses, Geelong West withdrew its Thirds team for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114516-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 VFA season, Notable events, Association Thirds\nThis event highlighted one of the key problems associated with the Association's two-division structure as it applied to the Thirds: a club like Geelong West was playing in Division 1 in all three grades based on the strong performances of its Seniors, yet was uncompetitive in the top division at Thirds level due to an inherently different socioeconomic hurdle. To correct for this, the Association abandoned divisions in the Thirds competition from 1984: all Thirds teams competed together in the same division at the start of the season, and were later divided based on results during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114517-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1983 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 24 September 1983. It was the 87th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1983 VFL season. The match, attended by 110,332 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 83 points, marking that club's fifth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114517-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIt was Essendon's first Grand Final appearance since losing the 1968 VFL Grand Final, while it was Hawthorn's first appearance since winning the 1978 VFL Grand Final. The Bombers had not won a flag since winning the 1965 VFL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114517-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL Grand Final, Background\nAt the conclusion of the home and away season, Hawthorn had finished second on the VFL ladder (one game behind North Melbourne) with 15 wins and 7 losses. Essendon had finished fourth, also with 15 wins and 7 losses, but with an inferior percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114517-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the finals series leading up to the Grand Final, the Bombers defeated Carlton by 33 points in the Elimination Final before defeating Fitzroy in the First Semi-Final by 23 points. They advanced to the Grand Final after comfortably beating North Melbourne by 86 points in the Preliminary Final. The Hawks defeated Fitzroy in the Qualifying Final by just 4 points and then defeated North Melbourne by 40 points to progress to the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114517-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe Hawks asserted their strength early, leading by 2.6 at quarter time, and then completely dominated the rest of the game, scoring seven goals to one in the second quarter and holding the Bombers goalless in the third quarter, whilst adding four goals of their own. Captain Leigh Matthews kicked six goals and the Hawks had nine other goal kickers. The Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Hawthorn's Colin Robertson for being judged the best player afield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114517-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe margin of victory was at the time the biggest in Grand Final history, beating the record which had been set by Richmond in the 1980 VFL Grand Final, and stood until it was broken by Hawthorn in the 1988 VFL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114517-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThis match was the first in what was to be an all-time record run of seven consecutive Grand Final appearances by the Hawks. It was also the first of three consecutive Grand Finals to be contested between these teams, with the Bombers winning the 1984 VFL Grand Final and 1985 VFL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114518-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL season\nThe 1983 Victorian Football League season was the 87th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114518-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL season, Night series\nCarlton defeated Richmond 14.16 (100) to 10.6 (66) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114518-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 VFL season, Attendance\nA total of 3,631,042 people attended VFL matches during the 1983 season, an average of about 26,312 per game (including finals matches). A combined total of 420,439 attended finals matches in 1983, an average of 70,073 per finals match. The largest attendance for a home and away game was Richmond versus Collingwood at the MCG, the attendance figure was 81,966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114519-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Valdostan regional election\nThe Valdostan regional election of 1983 took place on 26 June 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114519-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Valdostan regional election\nThe Valdostan Unions and the Christian Democracy made a centrist agreement, but judiciary problems affected the administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election\nThe 1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election was held on Thursday 5 May 1983 to the Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council in South Glamorgan, Wales. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in Wales and England. The Conservative Party won a healthy majority the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election\nThe previous Vale of Glamorgan Council election took place in 1979 and the next full elections took place in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Ward changes\nA number of ward changes came into effect at this election, particularly in the town of Penarth, which was divided into three new wards, Alexandra, Cornerswell and Stanwell. The overall number of councillors elected reduced to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Overview\nThe Conservatives increased their majority at this election. After the results of the Alexandra ward were declared the following day, they held 32 of the 46 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Overview\nDespite taking control of Penarth Town Council the previous year, the SDP-Liberal Alliance had a very disappointing result, failing to win a seat. They had hoped to win seats in Barry, where Labour's Allan Maidment and Hector Gosling had defected to the Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Overview\nIn the Llandough ward, the sitting Conservative Mayor of the Vale of Glamorgan, Susan Thomas, lost her seat, though by only three votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Ward Results\nContests took place in 19 of the 21 wards. (a)(b)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Ward Results, Alexandra (five seats)\nCounting was not completed overnight and had to be resumed the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 85], "content_span": [86, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Ward Results, Llandough (one seat)\nMayor of the Vale of Glamorgan, Susan Thomas, lost by only three votes after three recounts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 83], "content_span": [84, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114520-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council election, Ward Results, Wenvoe (one seat)\n(a) Elections Centre source also compares the percentage vote of the lead candidate for each party in the ward. It indicates (in some wards) which candidates are female. (b) South Wales Echo source also indicates existing councillors \"but, because of boundary changes, not necessarily representing the ward being contested\". It gives middle initials. It lists the 'green' candidates as \"Ecology\" and the 'Liberal/SDP' as \"Alliance\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 80], "content_span": [81, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114521-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencia City Council election\nThe 1983 Valencia City Council election, also the 1983 Valencia municipal election, was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 2nd City Council of the municipality of Valencia. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114521-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Valencia (Valencian: Ajuntament de Val\u00e8ncia, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Valencia) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Valencia, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114521-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Valencia and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114521-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the eldest one would be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114521-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election\u2014with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures\u2014disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114521-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencia City Council election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 17 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 853]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election\nThe 1983 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Corts of the Valencian Community. All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with an absolute majority of 51 out of 89 seats and almost 1 million votes (51.4% of the vote). The People's Coalition, composed in the Valencian Community by the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP), the Liberal Union and the Valencian Union (UV), became the second political force and the main opposition party in the Corts Valencianes with 32 seats. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) managed to surpass the 5% regional threshold and entered the Corts with 6 seats, seeing a slight recovery from its results in the October 1982 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election\nAs a result of the election, regional PSOE leader Joan Lerma became the first democratically elected President of the Valencian Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 89 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castell\u00f3n and Valencia. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 29 for Alicante, 25 for Castell\u00f3n and 35 for Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Council of the Valencian Country, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Corts Valencianes within from 1 February to 31 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114522-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Valencian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 45 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 843]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114523-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1983 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Commodores were led by head coach George MacIntyre in his fifth season and finished the season with a record of two wins and nine losses (2\u20139 overall, 0\u20136 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114524-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Vanuatuan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Vanuatu on 2 November 1983, the first since independence from France and the United Kingdom (which had governed it as a Condominium) in 1980. The ruling Vanua'aku Pati won 24 seats, while the Union of Moderate Parties won 12. Walter Lini of the Vanua'aku Pati remained Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 74.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114525-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1983 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Universidad de Los Andes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114526-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Venezuelan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Venezuela on 4 December 1983. The presidential elections were won by Jaime Lusinchi of Democratic Action, who received 56.7% of the vote, whilst his party won a majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114527-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1983 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach George Welsh and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114528-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Senate election\nAll 40 seats in the Senate of Virginia were up for election on November 8, 1983, alongside the Virginia House of Delegates election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114529-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Championships\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims Championships was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York in the United States. It was the 12th edition of the year-end singles championships, the 8th edition of the year-end doubles championships, and was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from March 14 through March 20, 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles event and the accompanying $80,000 first prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114529-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Eva Pfaff, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114530-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20132 against Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Eva Pfaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114530-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top two seeded teams received byes into the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114531-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles\nSylvia Hanika was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Martina Navratilova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114531-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles\nNavratilova won the singles title at the 1983 Virginia Slims Championships tennis tournament, defeating Chris Evert-Lloyd in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114531-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114532-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Hall of Fame Classic\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims Hall of Fame Classic, also known as the Virginia Slims of Newport, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from July 11 through July 17, 1983. Third-seeded Alycia Moulton won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114532-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims Hall of Fame Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Pam Shriver defeated Barbara Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie 6\u20133 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the 13th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced on January 3, 1983, and concluded on March 4, 1984, after 64 events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). It was held in place of the WTA Tour from 1983 until 1987 and featured tournaments that had previously been part of the Toyota Series and the Avon Series. The circuit consisted of 48 tournaments in nine countries, including the four Grand Slam tournaments, and culminated in the season-ending Virginia Slims Championships played in February 1984. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nMartina Navratilova was the most successful player in both singles and doubles across the season. She won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in singles, with Chris Evert-Lloyd winning the French Open. In doubles, Navratilova again won all the Grand Slams apart from the French Open, which was collected by Rosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds; Pam Shriver was her partner in all the Grand Slam events. Navratilova won a total of 29 titles in the course of the year and only suffered one defeat in singles, against Kathy Horvath at the French Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThis led to her beginning and ending the year as the WTA number 1. Shriver was her closest challenger with 16 titles, including 14 in doubles events. Players from the United States won 74 of the 125 titles awarded in singles, doubles and mixed doubles; players from Brazil, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Netherlands and Switzerland each won a solitary title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Tour changes\nAvon, who had been the sponsors of the January to March U.S. winter circuit of the WTA Tour since 1978, announced in 1982 that they would be trimming back their sponsorship of the tour. Toyota, who sponsored the international tour for the remaining nine months of the season, also withdrew their support. The 1983 season saw Virginia Slims returning to sponsor a unified worldwide tour after an absence of four years. The company sponsored events between 1970 and 1978 but withdrew their support following disagreements with the organisers of the WTA Tour, the Women's Tennis Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Tour changes\nHowever the company decided to associate themselves with the women's tennis circuit again in 1983. The tour was therefore known as the Virginia Slims World Championship Series, with 18 events including the US Open held in the United States and a further 12 events in six other countries incorporated under the Virginia Slims brand in a merged season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Season summary, Singles\nWorld number-one singles player Martina Navratilova, who had won 90 out of 93 matches the previous year, began the 1983 season in great form, winning successive titles in Washington and Houston, defeating Sylvia Hanika in the final on both occasions. The third best player in the world, Andrea Jaeger, won the tournament at Marco Island in Florida; Chris Evert-Lloyd, the world number two, took the title at Palm Beach, also in Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Rankings, Singles\nBelow are the 1983 WTA year-end rankings (December 5, 1983) in singles competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical information, Titles won by player\nThese tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series: the Grand Slam tournaments, the Year-end championships and regular events. The players/nations are sorted by:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical information, Titles won by nation\nThe following players won their first title in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical information, Titles won by nation\nThe following players mounted a successful title defence in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114533-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Retirements\nThe following are notable players who announced their retirement from women's tennis in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114534-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Atlanta\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Atlanta was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from April 25 through May 2, 1983. Second-seeded Pam Shriver won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114534-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Atlanta, Finals, Doubles\nAlycia Moulton / Sharon Walsh defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114535-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Atlanta \u2013 Doubles\nThe Women's Doubles Tournament at the 1983 Virginia Slims of Atlanta took place between April 25 and May 1 on outdoor hard courts in Atlanta, United States. Alycia Moulton and Sharon Walsh won the title, defeating Rosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114536-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Atlanta \u2013 Singles\nThe Singles Tournament at the 1983 Virginia Slims of Atlanta took place between April 25 and May 1 on outdoor hard courts in Atlanta, United States. Pam Shriver won the title, defeating Kathy Jordan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114537-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Boston\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Boston was a women's tennis tournament played onindoor carpet courts at the Walter Brown Arena in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from March 14 through March 20, 1983. Wendy Turnbull won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money as well as 200 Virginia Slims Series points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114537-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Boston, Finals, Doubles\nJo Durie / Ann Kiyomura defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114538-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Boston \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Anne Smith were the defending champions but lost in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20131 against Jo Durie and Ann Kiyomura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114538-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Boston \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114539-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Boston \u2013 Singles\nKathy Jordan was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Billie Jean King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114539-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Boston \u2013 Singles\nWendy Turnbull won in the final 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20134 against Sylvia Hanika.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114539-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Boston \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114540-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from February 21 through February 27, 1983. Sixth-seeded Bettina Bunge won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114540-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Eva Pfaff defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114541-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Doubles\nBarbara Potter and Sharon Walsh were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Eva Pfaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114541-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Doubles\nKohde-Kilsch and Pfaff won in the final 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 against Rosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114541-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114542-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Singles\nAndrea Jaeger was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114542-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Singles\nBettina Bunge won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Eva Pfaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114542-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114543-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Chicago\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from February 14 through February 20, 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114543-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114544-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Chicago \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20132 against Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114544-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Chicago \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114545-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Chicago \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Andrea Jaeger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114545-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Chicago \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114546-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Dallas\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Dallas was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from March 7 through March 14, 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114546-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Dallas, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosemary Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114547-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Dallas \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Rosemary Casals and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114547-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Dallas \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114548-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Dallas \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20130 against Chris Evert-Lloyd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114548-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Dallas \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114549-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Detroit\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Detroit was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cobo Hall & Arena in Detroit, Michigan in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from October 3 through October 9, 1983. Eighth-seeded Virginia Ruzici won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114549-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Detroit, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Barbara Potter defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114550-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Astro Arena in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 10 through January 16, 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114550-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Barbara Potter 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114551-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Pam Shriver were the defending champions but only Shriver competed that year with Martina Navratilova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114551-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Doubles\nNavratilova and Shriver won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Jo Durie and Barbara Potter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114551-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114552-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Singles\nBettina Bunge was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Martina Navratilova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114552-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Singles\nNavratilova won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20136 against Sylvia Hanika.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114552-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114553-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from February 7 through February 14, 1983. Anne Hobbs won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114553-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis, Finals, Doubles\nLea Antonoplis / Barbara Jordan defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114554-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis \u2013 Doubles\nLea Antonoplis and Barbara Jordan won in the final 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 against Rosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114554-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114555-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis \u2013 Singles\nAnne Hobbs won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 6\u20134 against Ginny Purdy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114555-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114556-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Kansas\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Kansas City, Kansas in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from September 19 through September 25, 1983. Elizabeth Sayers won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114556-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Kansas, Finals, Doubles\nSandy Collins / Elizabeth Sayers defeated Chris O'Neil / Brenda Remilton 7\u20135, 7\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114557-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from August 8 through August 14, 1983. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $27,5000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114557-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Betsy Nagelsen / Virginia Ruzici 6\u20131 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114558-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Nashville\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Nashville was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Maryland Farms Racquet Club in Nashville, Tennessee in the United States that was part of the Ginny Series of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from February 28 through March 6, 1983. Second-seeded Kathleen Horvath won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114558-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Nashville, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds defeated Alycia Moulton / Paula Smith 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114559-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136 against Alycia Moulton and Paula Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114559-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114560-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Singles\nKathleen Horvath won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Marcela Skuhersk\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114560-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114561-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of New Jersey\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of New Jersey was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey in the United States that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from August 22 through August 28, 1983. Sixth-seeded Jo Durie won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114561-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of New Jersey, Finals, Doubles\nJo Durie / Sharon Walsh defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114562-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, also known as the Ginny of Central Pennsylvania, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Hershey Racquet Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from February 14 through February 20, 1983. Carling Bassett won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114562-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, Finals, Doubles\nLea Antonoplis / Barbara Jordan defeated Sherry Acker / Ann Henricksson 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114563-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania \u2013 Doubles\nLea Antonoplis and Barbara Jordan were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Sherry Acker and Ann Henricksson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114563-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114564-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania \u2013 Singles\nUnseeded Carling Bassett won in the final of the singles event at the 1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania 2\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20134 against Sandy Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114564-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114565-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Utah\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Utah, also known as the Ginny of Utah, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Canyon Racquet Club in Salt Lake City, Utah in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from September 12 through September 17, 1983. First-seeded Yvonne Vermaak won the singles title and earned $7,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114565-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Utah, Finals, Doubles\nCl\u00e1udia Monteiro / Yvonne Vermaak defeated Amanda Brown / Brenda Remilton 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114566-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Washington\nThe 1983 Virginia Slims of Washington was a women's tennis tournament that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 12th edition of the tournament, played on indoor carpet courts, and was held from January 3 through January 10, 1983. The rounds until the final were played at the GWU Charles Smith Center in Washington, D.C., U.S. while the final was played at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland, U.S. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114566-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114567-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Anne Smith were the defending champions but lost in the final 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133 against Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114567-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114568-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending singles champion of the Virginia Slims of Washington tennis tournament and won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20131 against Sylvia Hanika.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114568-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Singles\nThe draw consisted of 32 players of which eight were seeded. The main draw was preceded by a 32-player qualifying competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114568-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114569-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1983 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Bill Dooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114570-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1983 Volta a Catalunya was the 63rd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 7 September to 14 September 1983. The race started in Salou and finished at Igualada. The race was won by Jos\u00e9 Recio of the Kelme team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114571-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International\nThe 1983 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in North Conway, New Hampshire in the United States and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from July 25 through July 31, 1983. Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114571-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Eric Fromm / Drew Gitlin 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114572-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nSherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Stewart with Mark Edmondson and Taygan with C\u00e1ssio Motta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114572-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nMotta and Taygan lost in the semifinals to Eric Fromm and Drew Gitlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114572-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nStewart and Edmondson won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20131 against Fromm and Gitlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114572-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114573-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114573-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Clerc won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20131 against Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114573-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114574-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo Masters\nThe 1983 Masters (also known as the 1983 Volvo Masters for sponsorship reasons) was held in Madison Square Garden in New York City between 10 January and 15 January 1984. It was the year-end championship of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114574-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo Masters, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114575-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo Masters \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132 against Pavel Slo\u017eil and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114576-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Volvo Masters \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114577-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 38th Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 19 April to 8 May 1983. It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,398\u00a0km (2,111\u00a0mi), and was won by Bernard Hinault of the Renault-Elf-Gitane cycling team. The foreign favourites for the race included Bernard Hinault who had won the Vuelta once before in 1978 and World Champion Giuseppe Saronni. The Spanish favourites for the race included the de facto defending champion Marino Lejarreta, Juli\u00e1n Gorospe and Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114577-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nHinault took the leadership of the race after the fifth stage only to lose it the following day to Lejarreta. Lejarreta then won the stage 8 38\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) mountain time trial and increased his lead over Hinault. On the stage from Zaragoza to Soria that was won by Saronni, Lejarreta had a fall and lost the jersey to Gorospe. Fern\u00e1ndez took the leadership the following day. Lejarreta came back and won the stage 13 to Lagos de Covadonga. However Fern\u00e1ndez kept the leader\u2019s jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114577-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nOn the following stage \u00c1lvaro Pino took the jersey and wore it for two days. Hinault won the individual time trial but did not win by enough time to take the jersey which passed again to Gorospe. Two days later Hinault\u2019s pace on the climb to Puerto de Serranillos was too hot for his opponents and he won the stage in \u00c1vila and took back the leader\u2019s jersey to win his second Vuelta and his eighth grand tour with Lejarreta second and Fern\u00e1ndez in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114577-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe great battle waged between Hinault and the Spanish riders has led to the 1983 race being described as its most spectacular edition. In addition to this the start list for the 1983 Renault team at the Vuelta included Hinault, Greg LeMond and Laurent Fignon, the only time they rode on the same team in a Grand Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114577-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThis victory proved costly for Hinault however, as due to a recurrent tendinitis issue that had developed in his knee, which he greatly aggravated on the climb to Puerto de Serranillos, Hinault was unable to ride in that year's Tour, where Fignon took over Team Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 38th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Almussafes, with a prologue individual time trial on 19 April, and Stage 10 occurred on 29 April with a stage to Soria. The race finished in Madrid on 8 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n19 April 1983 \u2014 Almussafes to Almussafes, 6.8\u00a0km (4.2\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\n20 April 1983 \u2014 Almussafes to Cuenca, 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n21 April 1983 \u2014 Cuenca to Teruel, 152\u00a0km (94\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n22 April 1983 \u2014 Teruel to Sant Carles de la R\u00e0pita, 241\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n23 April 1983 \u2014 Sant Carles de la R\u00e0pita to Sant Quirze del Vall\u00e8s, 192\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n24 April 1983 \u2014 Sant Quirze del Vall\u00e8s to Castellar de n'Hug, 195\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\n25 April 1983 \u2014 La Pobla de Lillet to Viella, 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n26 April 1983 \u2014 Les to Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo, 137\u00a0km (85\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8\n27 April 1983 \u2014 Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo to Balneario de Panticosa, 38\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\n28 April 1983 \u2014 Panticosa to Alfajar\u00edn, 183\u00a0km (114\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114578-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n29 April 1983 \u2014 Zaragoza to Soria, 174\u00a0km (108\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19\nThe 1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 38th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Almussafes, with a prologue individual time trial on 19 April, and Stage 11 occurred on 30 April with a stage from Soria. The race finished in Madrid on 8 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 11\n30 April 1983 \u2014 Soria to Logro\u00f1o, 185\u00a0km (115\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 12\n1 May 1983 \u2014 Logro\u00f1o to Burgos, 147\u00a0km (91\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 13\n2 May 1983 \u2014 Aguilar de Campoo to Lakes of Covadonga, 188\u00a0km (117\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 14\n3 May 1983 \u2014 Cangas de On\u00eds to Le\u00f3n, 195\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 15a\n4 May 1983 \u2014 Le\u00f3n to Valladolid, 134\u00a0km (83\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 15b\n4 May 1983 \u2014 Valladolid to Valladolid, 22\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 16\n5 May 1983 \u2014 Valladolid to Salamanca, 162\u00a0km (101\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 17\n6 May 1983 \u2014 Salamanca to \u00c1vila, 216\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 18\n7 May 1983 \u2014 \u00c1vila to Palazuelos de Eresma (Destiler\u00edas DYC), 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114579-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 19\n8 May 1983 \u2014 Palazuelos de Eresma (Destiler\u00edas DYC) \u2013 Madrid, 135\u00a0km (84\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season\nThe 1983 WAFL season was the 99th season of the West Australian Football League in its various incarnations. The season opened on 31 March and concluded on 17 September with the 1983 WAFL Grand Final contested between Claremont and Swan Districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season\nSouth Fremantle, after a disappointing 1982, and Claremont dominated the competition for most of the year before Swans \u2013 after a slow start due to numerous injuries with four losses from eight matches \u2013 came home very strongly for a second premiership win in a row. East Perth, with a new coach and required to play fourteen men new to league football, missed the finals for only the second time in eighteen seasons and indeed only the fifth since their dynasty between 1956 and 1961, though a reserves premiership after a drawn preliminary final was partial compensation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season\nThe continuing fall in WAFL attendances despite the growth of Perth's metropolitan population, loss of many star players to the VFL, and resultant financial difficulties for all clubs, led the government of Brian Burke to undergo a review of the WAFL's needs, especially club finances and ground leases, but future seasons did not prove the move successful. In an effort to update their images East Fremantle adopted the moniker \"Sharks\" and West Perth the \"Falcons\", and despite considerable scepticism both clubs have retained these nicknames to the present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 WAFL season\nThe blue and whites dominated the pre-season and recovered from a very bad start in the home-and-away rounds to reach fourth position in the last round, but were out of their depths against the top three \u2013 who lost only three matches to the remaining five teams all season. The Sharks did win the experimental \"Emu Export\" lightning carnival held at Subiaco Oval on May 14 and 15, which was regarded by the WAFL as a major flop and never repeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season\nFor the first time the WAFL allowed six home-and-away matches to be played on Sunday and televised direct to Perth viewers, but attendances at these matches were about half what would have happened otherwise and the WAFL abandoned this for the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Emu Export Lightning Cup, Final\nEast Fremantle take their first title since 1979 in an experimental series regarded as a flop, with the crowd in dry weather less than half that observed in damp conditions the preceding day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nRain and gloom late in the match seem to produce a lapse among the Perth players, who miss a rare win in a match where for three quarters East Fremantle were lucky to stay in striking distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, State of Origin match\nWestern Australia win the title of Australian football champions and leave Victoria winless for the first time via a stirring comeback win led by seven-goal Hawthorn star Buckenara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 61], "content_span": [62, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 16\nAfter ruckman Baden Harper adjusts his back brace, Claremont become unstoppable in a game thought by critics as tough for them to win, scoring 20.7 (127) after half-time despite rain in the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nEast Fremantle, who finished six games behind the top three and were without Kevin Taylor and first-year future West Coast star Michael Brennan, were never in the hunt after kicking into the breeze upon winning the toss in what turned out a \"forgettable\" match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nSwan Districts produced a flawless team display to thrash a South Fremantle team whose lack of pace tells under the pressure on a warm day. It was the Swans\u2019 first-ever finals win over South Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSwans produce another fine team effort to win their second consecutive premiership and send retiring veteran Stan Nowotny out on a high note.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114580-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFL season, Notes\nCousins lost on a countback, but was awarded a retrospective Medal in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114581-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1983 WAFU Club Championship was the seventh football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by New Nigerian Bank in the first of two finals matches against Ghana's Sekondi Hasaacas FC. It featured 12 clubs and 22 matches, four shorter than last season. As the military team ASFA Nouakchott forfeited and Ghana's Great Olympics headed to the quarterfinals, the match totals shortened to 20. A total of 38 goals were scored fewer than last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114581-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WAFU Club Championship\nNot a single club from the Gambia, Liberia and Niger participated in the edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114582-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1983 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 24th conference playoff in league history and 31st season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between February 25 and March 13, 1983. First round and semifinal games were played at home team campus sites while the championship match was held at the Williams Arena in Minneapolis, Minnesota. By winning the tournament, Wisconsin received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114582-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nAll member teams were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 6 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. As a result of their receiving the Broadmoor Trophy, Minnesota's home venue, Williams Arena, served as the site for the Championship game regardless of which teams qualified for the penultimate match. Each series were two-game matchups with the team that scored the most goals advancing to the succeeding round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114582-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top two seeded teams received byes into the semifinal round while the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed met in the first round. The teams that advanced to the semifinal were re-seeded according to the final regular season conference standings, with the first seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game and the second seed meeting with the other advancing team with the winners meeting in the championship round. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114582-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114583-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WCT Tournament of Champions\nThe 1983 WCT Tournament of Champions, also known by its sponsored name Mercedes Tournament of Champions, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City in the United States that was part of the World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from May 1 through May 8, 1983. Second-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114583-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WCT Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nTracy Delatte / Johan Kriek defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 6\u20137, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114584-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WCT World Doubles\nThe 1983 WCT World Doubles was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham, England that was part of the 1983 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour section. The tournament was held from January 4 through January 9, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114584-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WCT World Doubles, Final, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Brian Gottfried / Ra\u00fal Ram\u00edrez 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114585-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WNBL season\nThe 1983 WNBL season was the third season of competition since its establishment in 1981. A total of 10 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114586-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Congoleum Classic\nThe 1983 WTA Congoleum Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Palm Springs, California in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from February 28 through March 6, 1983. Sixth-seeded Yvonne Vermaak won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114586-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Congoleum Classic, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Ann Kiyomura defeated Dianne Fromholtz / Betty St\u00f6ve 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114587-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Ann Kiyomura won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132 against Dianne Fromholtz and Betty St\u00f6ve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114587-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top two seeded teams received byes into the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114588-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles\nYvonne Vermaak won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20135 against Carling Bassett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114588-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114589-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA German Open\nThe 1983 WTA German Open, also known by its sponsored name Fila German Open, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin in West Germany that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 16 May through 22 May 1983. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $27,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114589-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA German Open, Finals, Doubles\nJo Durie / Anne Hobbs defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Eva Pfaff 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20132)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114590-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Swiss Open\nThe 1983 WTA Swiss Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Lugano, Switzerland that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 9 May until 14 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114590-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Swiss Open, Finals, Singles\nThe singles tournament was cancelled following the conclusion of the third round due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114590-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 WTA Swiss Open, Finals, Doubles\nChristiane Jolissaint / Marcella Mesker defeated Petra Delhees / Patricia Medrado 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114591-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1983 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Al Groh, the Demon Deacons compiled a 4\u20137 record and finished in a tie for last place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, disregarding ACC-sanctioned Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114591-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team, Schedule\nClemson was under NCAA probation, and was ineligible for the ACC title. Therefore, this game did not count in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114592-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Walker Cup\nThe 1983 Walker Cup, the 29th Walker Cup Match, was played on 25 and 26 May 1983, at Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake, England. The event was won by the United States 13\u00bd to 10\u00bd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114592-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Walker Cup\nThe match was level after the second day foursomes. In the final round of 8 singles, Great Britain and Ireland had just two wins, by Philip Walton and Andrew Oldcorn, both of whom had also won their singles on the first day. The United States won 5 of the singles matches and halved the other to win the Walker Cup for the sixth successive time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114592-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Walker Cup, Format\nThe format for play on Wednesday and Thursday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114592-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Walker Cup, Format\nEach of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned \u00bd a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 12\u00bd points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114592-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event. The United States had a playing captain, while Great Britain & Ireland had a non-playing captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114593-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wannon by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wannon on 7 May 1983. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party MP and former Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500\nThe 1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that was scheduled to be held on Sunday, March 6, 1983, at North Carolina Motor Speedway in Rockingham, North Carolina. The race started on its scheduled date but the overcast skies opened up with steady rain soon after 100 laps were completed, forcing the race to be stopped for the day. The race concluded one week later on March 13, a pleasant sunny day with no clouds in sight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500\nSeveral hard crashes during the race sidelined drivers; Joe Ruttman crashed his #98 Buick going into turn three, sending the windshield flying out of his car and over the outer wall. Geoff Bodine in Pontiac #50 had a fast car and led many laps, but crashed out while attempting to lap Cale Yarborough's #28 Chevy. With 42 laps to go Yarborough and Neil Bonnett in the #75 Chevy, who had been swapping the lead between them, tangled and crashed entering turn one when Bonnett ducked below Yarborough. Both cars spun and Yarborough slid back into the outside wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500\nThe 28 car was heavily damaged in the rear and shortened by nearly five feet but limped home for a 9th-place finish, 6 laps down. Bonnett dropped out with damage from the wreck with 9 laps to go and finished 12th. Richard Petty barely held off a hard-charging Bill Elliott in a close side by side fight to the checkered flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500\nDuring the early 1980s, the NASCAR Winston Cup Series was plagued with top teams running big engines and finishing in third place to avoid inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500, Race report\nThis 492-lap event lasted for four hours and twenty-five minutes; drivers at this event managed to average speeds up to 113.055 miles per hour (181.944\u00a0km/h). Only manual transmission vehicles were allowed to participate in this race; a policy that NASCAR has retained to the present day. At the start of the race were 35 American-born drivers; Ernie Cline was the last-place finisher due to a crash on lap 2. Crashes and engine problems would take out more than a dozen drivers; with Neil Bonnett being the highest-finishing driver not to complete the race. Ruttman slammed the outside wall after spinning in oil. He spun backward and his left rear slammed the wall and Ruttman bounced off nearly getting airborne, almost flipping. His day would ultimately end on lap 176.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500, Race report\nRichard Petty would end up beating Bill Elliott by half a car length in one of the closest finishes at the speedway. Petty would acquire his only win in a race televised by ESPN. Had the race been scheduled for 493 laps or more, Bill Elliott could have easily extended Richard Petty's winless streak (which had already reached 43 races by this event). This event resulted in Richard Petty's 196th win in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series instead in addition to his 900th Winston Cup Series start. The event was marred by 1.1 inches (28\u00a0mm) of rainfall forcing the race to be postponed for a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500, Race report\nThe leaders for the first 100 laps of the race would be Ricky Rudd, Dale Earnhardt, Cale Yarborough, Neil Bonnett, and Dick Brooks while the leaders during the last 100 laps would be Neil Bonnett, Darrell Waltrip, Richard Petty, and Bill Elliott. With about 10 or 15 laps to go, Neil Bonnett and Cale Yarborough crashed in Turn 1 while racing for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500, Race report\nRicky Rudd won the pole position by qualifying with a top speed of 143.413 miles per hour or 230.801 kilometres per hour. Out of Ricky Rudd's three poles to start 1983 this was the only one that netted him a good finish, he did not finish at Daytona or Richmond but brought the #3 Chevrolet home with a top-10 finish here. A crowd of 37,000 die-hard NASCAR fans would show up to cheer on their favorite drivers even though 94 of 492 laps were run under caution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500, Race report\nJoe Ruttman would lose his championship lead to Bill Elliott after this event was over. Two years later, Elliott would become the top winner in NASCAR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114594-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500, Race report\nIndividual winnings for this event ranged from the winner's cut of $24,150 ($62,751 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's purse of $910 ($2,365 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse offered at this event was $199,065 ($517,250 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114595-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1983 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its ninth season under head coach Don James, the team was 8\u20133 in the regular season (5\u20132 in the Pacific-10 Conference, second), and outscored its opponents 285 to 178.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114595-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Huskies football team\nThe Huskies shut out USC 24\u20130 to improve to 8\u20132, were ranked fifteenth in the AP poll, with the inside track to the Rose Bowl. They dropped their final two games, the Apple Cup in Seattle, and the Aloha Bowl to Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114595-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Huskies football team\nSenior quarterback Steve Pelluer was selected as the team's most valuable player. Pelluer, Dean Browning, Stewart Hill, and Rick Mallory were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1983 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 52nd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 47th in Washington, D.C. The season began with the team trying to win consecutive Super Bowls, following their victory in Super Bowl XVII against the Miami Dolphins. Washington's 14\u20132 record was a franchise record and the best in the NFL. Their two losses were by a combined two points. Though the Redskins won the NFC Championship and advanced to a second consecutive Super Bowl, they were blown out by the Los Angeles Raiders 9\u201338 despite being 3-point favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season\nThe Redskins' 541 points scored and +209 point differential was the best in the league, with the 541 points setting an NFL record at the time. The 1983 Redskins also had a turnover margin of +43, an NFL record. Washington was the first team since the merger to record more than 60 takeaways (61).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season\nThis season is cornerback Darrell Green's first in the league. He would spend the next 19 years with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nPackers Defeat Redskins in 48\u201347 Monday Night ThrillerThe Green Bay Packers were facing a major challenge as they hosted the Washington Redskins on October 17, 1983. At 3\u20133, Head Coach Bart Starr\u2019s Packers were a team that could put points on the board, especially with QB Lynn Dickey (pictured above) passing to wide receivers James Lofton and John Jefferson and TE Paul Coffman. But they also gave up points and came into the game with the 28th-ranked defense in the NFL. They also had to make adjustments on the offensive line, with G Tim Huffman out with an ankle injury that necessitated moving Greg Koch over from his OT position and starting Charlie Getty at tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nHaving a poor defense was not a good situation to be in when facing the Redskins. Coached by Joe Gibbs, they were coming off a Super Bowl-winning season and, if anything, were even stronger in \u201883. Behind the best offensive line in the league, QB Joe Theismann was a proficient passer and RB John Riggins a powerful force running the ball. If there was a weak point, it was the defensive backfield, but Washington was cruising at 5\u20131, with a close opening-game loss to the Cowboys the only blemish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nThere were 55,255 fans in attendance for the Monday night game at Lambeau Field. Just over a minute into the first quarter, they had reason to get excited when Green Bay LB Mike Douglass forced RB Joe Washington to fumble and returned it 22 yards for a touchdown and, with Jan Stenerud\u2019s extra point added, the early 7\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nDB Mike Nelms returned the kickoff 41 yards and the Redskins drove 55 yards in six plays, highlighted by Theismann\u2019s pass to WR Art Monk for a 34-yard gain. The series ended with John Riggins fumbling into the end zone and TE Clint Didier recovering for a TD. Mark Moseley tied the score with his PAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nGreen Bay responded with a 10-play, 40-yard drive. Lynn Dickey threw to Paul Coffman for 17 yards and John Jefferson for 13 along the way and Stenerud kicked a 47-yard field goal that put the Packers back in front by three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nWashington moved the ball quickly downfield with Theismann connecting with Monk for a 22-yard gain and with RB Nick Giaquinto for 31 more yards. But the Green Bay defense came through with back-to-back sacks of Theismann and the Redskins had to settle for a 42-yard Moseley field goal. The eventful first quarter ended with the score tied at 10\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nThings did not slow down as the game approached the second quarter. Dickey threw to James Lofton for 21 yards and the Packers picked up 15 more on a penalty when CB Darrell Green hit the receiver out of bounds. Dickey then tossed a 36-yard touchdown pass to Coffman. Stenerud added the extra point and the home team was back in front by 17\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nBack came the Redskins, moving 67 yards in seven plays and highlighted by a 36-yard carry by Riggins. Riggins scored from a yard out and Moseley again knotted the score with the successful PAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nThe Packers reached the Washington 33 on the next series before a Dickey pass was intercepted by CB Anthony Washington. After getting a first down, the Redskins were finally forced to punt and Green Bay came back with a 73-yard, seven-play possession. RB Eddie Lee Ivery tossed an option pass to Coffman for 15 yards and a first down at the Washington 9 from where Coffman caught a scoring pass, this time from Dickey. Stenerud added the extra point and once again the Packers were in front by a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nWith less than two minutes remaining in the half, the Redskins came out throwing. Theismann completed five passes to reach the Green Bay 11 and Moseley booted a 28-yard field goal as the clock reached five seconds. The Packers carried a 24\u201320 lead into the intermission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nStarting off the third quarter, the Packers struck quickly as they advanced 80 yards in just 42 seconds. Dickey threw to Coffman for 40 yards and then RB Gerry Ellis, taking advantage of a big hole, ran 24 yards for a touchdown. The home team had its biggest lead of the day at 31-20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nWashington seemed on the verge of responding with a touchdown, reaching the Green Bay four, but an offensive pass interference penalty nullified an apparent scoring catch and once again the Redskins settled for a Moseley field goal, this time from 31 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nStarting off the third quarter, the Packers struck quickly as they advanced 80 yards in just 42 seconds. Dickey threw to Coffman for 40 yards and then RB Gerry Ellis, taking advantage of a big hole, ran 24 yards for a touchdown. The home team had its biggest lead of the day at 31-20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nWashington seemed on the verge of responding with a touchdown, reaching the Green Bay four, but an offensive pass interference penalty nullified an apparent scoring catch and once again the Redskins settled for a Moseley field goal, this time from 31 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nUp by eight points, the Packers were forced to punt on their next series and Bucky Scribner\u2019s kick was blocked to give the Redskins the ball at the Green Bay 19. Five plays later, Theismann threw to Joe Washington for a six-yard TD and, with Moseley\u2019s PAT, the Green Bay lead was down to 31\u201330.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nWashington\u2019s defense again asserted itself as Dickey was sacked twice by DT Dave Butz. Nelms made a good return of the ensuing punt by Scribner to give the visitors possession at their 46. From there, the Redskins again moved deep into Green Bay territory, but after reaching the nine yard line, Douglass tackled Joe Washington for a loss and once again Washington was held to a field goal. Still, Moseley connected from 28 yards and put the visitors ahead by 33\u201331 with ten seconds left in the period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nRB Harlan Huckleby returned the ensuing kickoff for 54 yards to the Washington 39 and the fourth quarter started with Dickey throwing to Ellis for 32 yards. Shortly thereafter, TE Gary Lewis scored a touchdown from two yards out on an end-around that put the Packers back in front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nThe Redskins came right back again as Theismann threw to Monk for 25 yards and WR Charlie Brown for another 15. Riggins blasted into the end zone from a yard out and the Washington was again in the lead of the wildly back-and-forth contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nThe Packers responded with another score of their own, with Dickey completing passes covering 19 yards to Jefferson and 17 yards to Lofton. An 11-yard touchdown pass to FB Mike Meade, followed by Stenerud\u2019s extra point, again put Green Bay in front at 45\u201340.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nNow it was Washington\u2019s turn again. Theismann (pictured at right) threw to Monk for 21 yards and Joe Washington ran for two first downs. A sack of Theismann by DE Byron Braggs momentarily derailed the Redskins, but a pass to Giaquinto picked up 35 yards and set up a five-yard scoring toss to Washington. Moseley added the point and, with 2:50 left on the clock, the visitors were back on top at 47-45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nIt looked bleak for the Packers when, following the kickoff, Dickey tossed two incomplete passes. But then he found Ellis on a short pass over the middle that turned into a 56-yard gain to the Washington eight and, after conservatively running the ball into the line three times, the dependable Stenerud came on to kick a 20-yard field goal. It was the fifth lead change of the final period and put the Packers ahead by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nThere were still 54 seconds remaining in the contest, however, and while the Redskins had no timeouts remaining, they quickly moved the ball down the field. Theismann completed three passes to Joe Washington, gaining a total of 33 yards, and the running back made it out of bounds after each. Theismann then threw to Brown for 22 yards, but the clock was still running and the quarterback had to hurriedly toss a pass out of bounds with three seconds to go. On the last play of the game, Moseley missed a 39-yard field goal attempt, the fans erupted, and the Packers came away with the 48\u201347 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\nThe combined 95 points was a new high for Monday Night Football. The teams also combined for 1025 yards of offense, with the Redskins topping Green Bay by 552 to 473. They had more first downs (33 to 23). Each team turned the ball over once, and there were just three punts in all (one by Washington, two for Green Bay, one of which was blocked by the Redskins).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\n\u201cIt was about the wildest thing I\u2019ve ever been in,\u201d said Lynn Dickey. \u201cI wish I had been in the stands or at home watching on tv, it was that good.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114596-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington Redskins season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: at Green Bay Packers\n\u201cIt was a tremendously inspirational win because you could see the sort of enthusiasm and intensity that was on display tonight,\u201d said Bart Starr. \u201cYou have to salute both teams because Washington, for the reasons demonstrated on the field, is a world-championship team. They are magnificent.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 87], "content_span": [88, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114597-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1983 Washington State Cougars football team represented Washington State University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10). Led by sixth-year head coach Jim Walden, WSU was 7\u20134 overall (5\u20133 in Pac-10, third), and played their home games at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane and at Martin Stadium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114597-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ricky Turner with 1,351 passing yards, Kerry Porter with 1,000 rushing yards, and John Marshall with 328 receiving yards. Sophomore quarterback Mark Rypien started two games in September, but was sidelined with a broken collarbone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114597-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe Cougars won a second straight Apple Cup over rival Washington, their first victory at Husky Stadium in Seattle in a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114597-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington State Cougars football team\nWalden was named the Pac-10 Coach of the Year, and four Cougars were selected to the conference's first team: linemen Keith Millard and Eric Williams on defense, with guard Dan Lynch and sophomore running back Kerry Porter on offense. Millard was the thirteenth overall pick of the 1984 NFL Draft, selected by the Minnesota Vikings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114597-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Washington State Cougars football team\nThis is the most recent season in which selected home games were played in Spokane, and the Cougars won both. With a change in the academic calendar in 1984, classes started at WSU a month earlier, in late August, and all home games were scheduled for Pullman. (Home games in Seattle at Lumen Field were played from 2002 to 2014.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114598-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1983 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 83rd staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114598-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 9 October 1983, Mount Sion won the championship after a 5-11 to 2-06 defeat of Ballyduff Upper in the final. This was their 26th championship title overall and their first title since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114599-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1983 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1983, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including eighteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114599-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe election saw deputy mayor Ian Lawrence voted in as the new Mayor of Wellington to replace Sir Michael Fowler who had retired. Lawrence retained the Mayoralty for the Citizens' Association, seeing off a challenge from high profile Labour Party councillor Helene Ritchie. Given Lawrence's quiet style and low profile compared to Ritchie's more marked public reputation, most commentators and pollsters were predicting a very close result. The eventual outcome was a surprise to many with Lawrence winning by a margin exceeding 8,000 votes, with media dubbing him \"Landslide Lawrence\". Ritchie retrospectively blamed her loss on an \"anti-woman vote\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114599-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe 1983 election was also notable as it saw former Citizens' councillor Leone Harkness re-elected to the council as an independent candidate, the first time a candidate without an official party ticket had been elected to the council since Berkeley Dallard in 1950. It also saw Jenny Brough (later Harris) retain her seat on the council after defecting from Labour in 1982. It also marked the last time in Wellington where local body elections elected councillors at large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114600-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1983 Woodpecker Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114600-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Welsh Professional Championship\nRay Reardon won the tournament defeating Doug Mountjoy 9\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114601-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 West African Nations Cup\nThe 1983 West African Nations Cup was the second edition of the tournament. It was held in Ivory Coast between September 25 and October 2. The title was won by Nigeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic\nThe 1983 West Bank fainting epidemic occurred in late March and early April 1983. Researchers point to mass hysteria as the most likely explanation. Large numbers of Palestinians complained of fainting and dizziness, the vast majority of whom were teenage girls with a smaller number of female Israeli soldiers in multiple West Bank towns, leading to 943 hospitalizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic\nThe cause was determined to be psychological in April 1983, but the fainting spells led to accusations and counter-accusations between Israelis and Palestinians. Israel even arrested some Palestinians during the outbreak, alleging that political agitation was behind the phenomenon. The New York Times reported that \"Palestinian leaders have accused Israeli settlers and officials of using 'chemical warfare' in West Bank schools to drive Arabs out of the area\" and that some Israeli officials \"accused radical Palestinian factions of using gas or chemicals to incite demonstrations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic\nInvestigators concluded that the wave of complaints was ultimately a result of mass hysteria, even if some environmental irritant had originally been present. This conclusion was supported by a Palestinian health official, who said that 20% of the early cases may have been caused by the inhalation of some kind of gas, but the remaining 80% were psychosomatic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic\nAlbert Hefez was the lead Israeli psychiatric investigator into the incident, and he found that the Israeli press and Palestinian medical personnel both fueled the mass hysteria. He said the Israeli press, by speculating that \"poison\" was behind the incidents in its early reporting and quoting unnamed Israeli army officials as saying nerve gas was being used by Palestinian militants to provoke an uprising, spread panic. He found that Arab medical personnel, in turn, decided that the \"poison\" must be coming from the Israeli side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic\nBaruch Modan, director general of Israel's health ministry, also concluded that most of the victims of the epidemic suffered from a psychological malady, though he said that some who fell ill after April 3 were faking, when epidemiologists say that the outbreak had subsided. Hefez wrote in his 1985 study \"The Role of the Press and the Medical Community in the epidemic of 'Mysterious Gas Poisoning' in the Jordan West Bank\" that Israeli newspaper reports of poisoning at the start of the epidemic added fuel to the flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0004-0001", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic\nA front-page article in Ha'aretz on March 28, 1983 even claimed that Israeli military investigators had found traces of nerve gas and quoted \"army sources\" as saying that they suspected that Palestinian militants were poisoning their own people in order to blame Israel and provoke an uprising. Palestinian leaders followed up with accusations that Israel had poisoned them in an attempt to drive them from the West Bank. Such epidemic hysteria has a long history. Notable cases are the Salem witch trials, the Tanganyika laughter epidemic of 1962, and the 2008\u20132012 outbreak of psychogenic illness among Afghan school girls over suspected Taliban poisoning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe first fainting spells were on March 21, 1983, in the West Bank town of Arrabah under Israeli rule, when a girl ran to a window, coughing and complaining of breathing difficulties. Within hours, six other students complained of the same symptoms. Panic spread to other classes. Israeli and Palestinian doctors, on investigating, are also reported to have detected a nauseating odour in the school. Cases of vomiting and complaints of blurred vision were also reported. Schoolgirls fell sick, some fainted. At the time the girls were in a different classrooms. They were taken to hospitals but no medical causes for their complaints were found. Some female Israeli soldiers who escorted the girls came down with the same symptoms, including nausea, dizziness, headache and stomach pains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe school in Arrabah where the epidemic began saw 32 girls affected. Over the next two weeks, 57 Palestinian girls complained of similar symptoms at Zahra Middle School in Jenin (March 26), 37 at Tulkarem (March 29), 310 in Hebron (early April) and other towns, with 943 people eventually hospitalized in the West Bank, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Israeli military authorities in the West Bank closed Palestinian schools for 20 days during the epidemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) wrote in its report on the epidemic that it occurred in three waves. The first wave from March 21 to 24, 1983, began at roughly 8:00\u00a0am \"when a 17-year-old student experienced a sensation of throat irritation and had difficulty breathing shortly after entering her classroom\" in Arrabah the CDC wrote. Symptoms soon spread to classmates and at least one teacher, and some of the girls complained of a smell like rotten eggs. \"On the basis of the students' reports of odor, they suspected the presence of a toxic gas and immediately instituted a widespread but unsuccessful search for the source,\" the CDC wrote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe CDC reported that 70% of patients in the first wave were schoolgirls between 12 and 17 years old and that \"clinical, epidemiologic, and toxicologic analyses indicated the illness was of psychogenic origin and was induced by stress. The outbreak, which began at a girls' secondary school, may have been triggered by the odor of low concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas near the school.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe CDC defined the second wave as between March 26 and 28, mostly hitting Jenin and nearby villages. The second wave saw 367 people fall ill, 246 of them schoolgirls. The CDC reported that 67% of the patients in the epidemic's second wave were schoolgirls and that symptoms \"developed in persons of all age groups and both sexes in an area of east Jenin after local residents observed a car moving through the streets emitting a thick cloud of smoke. The third wave was on April 3 with most of the cases in the Hebron area. Schools were closed in the West Bank after the April 3 outbreak and the epidemic ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\n\"Data collected in these investigations indicate that the West Bank epidemic was triggered either by psychological factors, or, more probably, by the odor of low, sub-toxic concentrations of H2S gas escaping from a latrine at the secondary school in Arrabah. Subsequent propagation of the outbreak was mediated by psychological factors, occurred against a background of anxiety and stress, and may have been facilitated by newspaper and radio reports that described the symptoms in detail and suggested strongly that a toxic gas was the cause. The epidemic was probably terminated by the closing of West Bank schools,\" the CDC concluded. \"No evidence was encountered to indicate that patients had deliberately or consciously fabricated their symptoms. Evidence against malingering was provided by normal findings on physical examination.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 881]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nAlbert Hefez, the lead psychiatric investigator of the epidemic for the Israeli Ministry of Health, found that it spread through the community much like the Tanganyika laughter epidemic, though he also said its spread was boosted by the reporting of the Israeli press and Palestinian distrust of Israel's intentions in the West Bank. \"The social and historical context of this incident may throw light on the subsequent snowballing of events,\" he wrote. \"The Djenin area is located in the Jordan West Bank region occupied by Israeli forces since the 1967 six-day war. The Arab population perceives the situation as a temporary occupation but some tend to believe that the Israelis would do anything to perpetuate the status quo.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nHefez writes that the outbreak really spread after a March 26 article in the newspaper Ma'Ariv headlined \"The Mysterious Poisoning goes on: 56 High School Girls in Djenin Poisoned.\" \"The headline regarding a \u2018mysterious poisoning\u2019 implied in Hebrew the presence of an unknown perpetrator. No mention was made of the fate of the first group of girls... This increased the fear and suspicion already existing among the Arab population,\" he wrote. He also identifies a front page article from Ha'aretz on March 28 as feeding local hysteria. That article said Israeli investigators had found preliminary indications that nerve gas had been used and that \"Israeli army sources suspected an attempt to provoke the Arab population in anticipation of the coming 'Day of the Land.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe psychiatrist writes that these reports spread panic. \"Not only was the number of effected persons increasing rapidly, but some unknown agent was poisoning the public. The answer to the ultimate question of \u2018Who is behind it?\u2019 would obviously depend on ones political affiliation. Thus the accusational tone and statements became even more apparent.\" He points to a Ma'Ariv article from March 31 that put forth the hypothesis that Palestinian activists were putting out a false story to provoke an uprising. Some Israeli doctors theorized the girls were playacting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe Palestinian counter-narrative emerged quickly, he wrote. \"The Arab league accused Israel of using chemical weapons to exterminate Arab people, and Arab doctors from Tul-Karem Hospital raised suspicion that the gas was intended to produce sterility in the affected girls.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Epidemic\nThe epidemic had peaked by April 1, Hefez found. \"The official communiqu\u00e9 rejecting any poisoning etiology, published in the morning paper Ha'aretz on April 1, appeared at the peak of this final wave. Although several cases appeared after this report, the panic declined.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Accusations and political backdrop\nPalestinian officials accused Israelis\u2014either the government or settlers\u2014of using \"chemical warfare\" to either drive them out of the West Bank or to sterilize their young women. PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat alleged it was part of a \"planned and systematic crime against our people.\" Some Israeli officials accused the Palestinians of using poison to provoke mass demonstrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Accusations and political backdrop\nThe Christian Science Monitor reported that events earlier in March had \"produced a pervasive atmosphere of distrust throughout the West Bank. West Bankers' fears are fanned by statements like that of Deputy Speaker of the Knesset (parliament) Meir Cohen... who said in mid-March that Israel had made a fatal mistake when it did not drive 200,000 to 300,000 Arabs of Judea and Samaria (biblical names for the West Bank) across the river Jordan in the 1967 war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0017-0001", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Accusations and political backdrop\nThe Monitor reported that \"expulsion of Arabs from the West Bank has been advocated by the Kach movement of American-born Rabbi Meir Kahane, active on the West Bank\" and that the outbreak came amid a \"major Israeli settlement drive,\" creating an environment in which Palestinians were ready to believe they were being poisoned by Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Accusations and political backdrop\nOn March 29, 1983, the Deputy Permanent Observer of the Palestine Liberation Organization to the United Nations Hasan Abdul Rahman sent a letter to the President of the UN Security Council in which he charged that the fainting spells were caused by Israeli poisoning. Rahman wrote that a \"sulfurous powder\" was found at two schools, and that a coke bottle containing a \"noxious substance\" and \"emitting fumes\" was found at a third school. He concluded \"it is without question that a new phase in Israel's campaign of genocide against the Palestinian people has been launched.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Accusations and political backdrop\nBrigadier Shlomo Iliya, the head of Israel's military administration in the West Bank, said on April 5 that his men had arrested a number of Palestinians, insisting that \"political agitators\" were behind the outbreak. He told a press conference that \"Palestinian student organizations and other political bodies were behind the illness.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Accusations and political backdrop\nThe Israeli government was of two minds about what was going on at the time of the epidemic. While Baruch Modan, the director general of Israel's health ministry believed they were \"dealing with a case of mass hysteria rooted in the tense anti-Israeli climate in the occupied West Bank,\" Brig. Iliya said \"we tend to think it was all provocation designed to stir up the normally quiet Jenin streets.\" Not all military officials agreed with him. Brig. Gen. Moshe Revah, head of the Israeli army's medical corps, acknowledged that 10 Israeli soldiers in Jenin had fallen ill, while two wearing gas masks had not. \"Border patrolman are not immune from such phenomena.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Findings \u2013 no poison, mass hysteria to blame\nBaruch Modan, Director-General of the Israeli Ministry of Health said that the first cases could have been caused by an \"environmental irritant\". Yellow powder that was seen around some school in Jenin proved to be a common pollen. Though a trace of hydrogen sulfide was found, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in Atlanta found that most of the fainting cases were psychological in nature. A Palestinian doctor from Hebron said \"there is no sign of poisoning. Still, something has happened to these girls.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Findings \u2013 no poison, mass hysteria to blame\nOn March 31, 1983, the Permanent Representative to the UN from Iraq asked the Security Council to look into \"the situation arising from the cases of mass poisoning which have affected more than 1,000 Palestinian schoolgirls,\" saying \"these serious cases require that the Security Council discharge its responsibility under the Charter of the United Nations, in order to ensure Israel's compliance with the rules of international law relative to the protection of the civilian population in the occupied Arab and Palestinian territories.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Findings \u2013 no poison, mass hysteria to blame\nOn April 4, 1983, the UN Security Council met and formally requested the Secretary General of the UN to conduct an independent investigation of the \"reported cases of poisoning.\" The UN investigation found that mass hysteria was the likeliest cause of the epidemic, as did the International Red Cross, the World Health Organization and Israel's own lead psychiatric investigator, Albert Hefez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Findings \u2013 no poison, mass hysteria to blame\nOn August 25, 1983 Yehuda Blum, Israel's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, wrote in a letter to the UN Secretary General that the accusations of poisoning by Israel were false and \"Israel medical authorities, who immediately instituted an inquiry into the matter, could not establish the existence of any organic cause.\" A World Health Organization inquiry also found no organic causes for \"this ill-defined health emergency.\" The letter also cites Red Cross doctor Franz Altherr, who felt it \"was a mass phenomenon without any organic basis.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Findings \u2013 no poison, mass hysteria to blame\nIn late April, a team of US medical researchers from the Department of Health and Human Services released their own report, which \"rejected contentions that 943 cases of acute illness over two weeks were caused by deliberate poisoning or were fabricated for propaganda purposes.\" The report \"concluded that the outbreaks represented an epidemic of true psychologic illness and that the cause of this illness was anxiety.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Findings \u2013 no poison, mass hysteria to blame\nIn an \"Editors Note\", The New York Times apologized for its early coverage of the epidemic. \"First reports suggested that the illness was caused by mass poisoning. But Israeli and American doctors later concluded that the symptoms, including dizziness, nausea and headaches, had been caused by mass hysteria. Articles on April 4, April 5, and April 26 reported on these medical investigations. But because of the positions and relative lengths of the articles, the overall effect was greater emphasis on the charge of poisoning than on the Israeli rebuttal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Findings \u2013 no poison, mass hysteria to blame\nThe New York Times also apologized for quoting an Arab doctor in the West Bank without giving equal time to Israeli officials. The doctor said that \"Israeli officials had dismissed him as director of public health services there because he refused to agree that the illnesses had no organic basis. The article omitted the Israeli explanation for his dismissal: that he had allowed 'leftists' to loiter in the hospitals, that he had discouraged the hospitals from releasing the schoolgirls after they had recovered, and that he was trying to inflame the situation. The coverage gave more weight to the Arab charges than to the American and Israeli explanations. There was no journalistic justification for the disparity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114602-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 West Bank fainting epidemic, Israeli claims it was a blood libel or a lie\nDan Margalit of the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz wrote in March 1983 that the accusations leveled at Israel over the fainting spells \"may yet become a modern blood libel against the Jews.\" Raphael Israeli's 2002 book, Poison: modern manifestations of a blood libel, argues that the fainting epidemic was largely a grand lie designed to harm the image of Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114603-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1983 West Dorset District Council election was held on Thursday 5 May 1983 to elect councillors to West Dorset District Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. The entire council was up for election, following boundary changes that reduced the number of wards by two, but altogether the number of seats remained the same. Subsequent elections for the council would be elected by thirds following the passing a resolution under section 7 (4) (b) of the Local Government Act 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114603-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1983 election saw the Independent councillors lose seats but maintain their majority control on the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114604-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 West German federal election\nFederal elections were held in West Germany on 6 March 1983 to elect the members of the 10th Bundestag. The CDU/CSU alliance led by Helmut Kohl remained the largest faction in parliament, with Kohl remaining Chancellor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114604-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 West German federal election, Issues and campaign\nThe SPD/FDP coalition under Chancellor Helmut Schmidt was returned to power in the 1980 West German federal election. The coalition parties grew more and more apart over economic policies. Schmidt asked for and won a motion of no confidence on 5 February 1982. The FDP cabinet ministers resigned on 17 September 1982 and the SPD formed a minority government. On 1 October, Schmidt and the SPD government were dismissed from office by a constructive vote of no confidence by the votes of the CDU/CSU Union parties and a majority of the FDP deputies in the Bundestag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114604-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 West German federal election, Issues and campaign\nThe Leader of the Christian Democratic Union and Leader of the CDU/CSU Group in the Bundestag Helmut Kohl succeeded Schmidt. The new coalition had a majority in the Bundestag but early elections were arranged to legitimize it. Kohl did this by deliberately losing a vote of no confidence on 17 December 1982. Federal President Karl Carstens then dissolved the Bundestag and held new elections. The Federal Constitutional Court upheld the constitutionality of the dissolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114604-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 West German federal election, Issues and campaign\nThe FDP was split by its change of coalition partners. The party leadership under Hans-Dietrich Genscher and Otto Graf Lambsdorff drove the new policy, but they were rejected by a minority under Gerhart Baum, G\u00fcnter Verheugen and Ingrid Matth\u00e4us-Maier. The FDP was defeated in the 1982 Hessian state election on 26 September 1982, losing half its voters by gaining only 3.1 percent of the vote and failing to enter the state parliament thanks to an SPD campaign against the FDP's \"betrayal in Bonn\". The FDP was defeated again and lost all of its seats in the 1982 Bavarian state election on 10 October 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114604-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 West German federal election, Issues and campaign\nHelmut Schmidt renounced his chancellor candidacy and was replaced by former Federal Minister of Justice Hans-Jochen Vogel. The SPD encountered difficulties because of the emergence of the Greens. A major issue in this election was the armament question after the NATO Double-Track Decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114604-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 West German federal election, Post-election\nThe coalition between the CDU/CSU and the FDP returned to government, gaining 55.7% of the vote and 55.8% of the seats, with Helmut Kohl as Chancellor. This was the first election in which the Greens secured representation in the Bundestag, and the first which saw a fourth (fifth) party in the parliament since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114605-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1983 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 91st overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133 overall) and with a victory over Kentucky in the Hall of Fame Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114605-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season summary\nJeff Hostetler was the starting quarterback for the Mountaineers. He led the team with 2345 passing yards and 16 touchdowns. Leading the team in rushing was Tom Gray with 498 net yards. Rich Hollins led the team in receiving with 50 receptions for 781 yards. Paul Woodside was also a reliable commodity for the Mountaineers. The Mountaineer offense was rolling after its first two games. They had beaten their first two opponents by a combined 103\u201310 score, with a 55\u20133 win over Ohio, and a 48\u20137 win over Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114605-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season summary\nTheir first test of the season came on the road against #17 Maryland, where the Mountaineers emerged victorious 31\u201321. The next week, the Mountaineers played on the road, against a second straight ranked opponent in #19 Boston College. Again, the Mountaineers emerged victorious 27\u201317. They then avenged a 13\u201316 loss at Pittsburgh the year before, by beating the Panthers 24\u201321 at home. The next week, they posted a second consecutive win over a major rival by shutting out Virginia Tech 13\u20130 at home. The win moved WVU's ranking up to 3rd in the major polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114605-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season summary\nThe Mountaineers were beaten at Penn State, the next week, ruining their national title hopes. It is very possible, that had the Mountaineers won that, they would be playing for the national championship. They were still hung over the week after, losing to Miami 20\u20133, giving them 2 straight losses. WVU came back with a 27\u20139 win over Temple, and a 35\u20137 win over Rutgers. They lost at Syracuse the next week 27\u201316, and closed out the season with a 20\u201316 win over Kentucky in the Hall of Fame Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114606-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 West of England Championships\nThe 1983 West of England Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts in Bristol, England that was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was played from 13 June until 19 June 1983. First-seeded Johan Kriek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114606-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 West of England Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Alexander / John Fitzgerald defeated Tom Gullikson / Johan Kriek 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114607-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 19 February 1983 to elect all 57 members to the Legislative Assembly and 18 members to the 34-seat Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114607-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Western Australian state election\nThe three-term Liberal-National Country coalition government, led by Premier Ray O'Connor since 25 January 1982 (after the retirement of Sir Charles Court) was defeated by the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Brian Burke since 10 September 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114607-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Western Australian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nWestern Australian state election, 19 February 1983Legislative Assembly << 1980\u20131986 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114608-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1983 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Jack Harbaugh, the Broncos compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in sixth place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 208 to 179. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114608-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Steve Hoffman with 1,407 passing yards, Shawn Faulkner with 1,668 rushing yards, and Kelly Spielmaker with 653 receiving yards. Fullback Kurt Barterian and defensive back Demetrius Jones were the team captains. Shawn Faulkner received the team's most outstanding player award. Tight end Kelly Spielmaker was named the MAC freshman of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114609-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (1971-2005), called Costa Book Awards since 2006, are literary awards in the United Kingdom, awarded both for high literary merit but also for works considered enjoyable reading. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114610-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1983 Wichita State Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita State as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Willie Jeffries, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114611-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to the Wigan Council were held on Thursday, 5 May 1983, with one third of the council up for election. The election seen only the main three parties contesting for the first time and one gain in Tyldesley East with Alliance winning their seventh seat from Labour. The Conservatives, contesting a low of seventeen wards, managed their lowest voter share since the council's creation. Overall turnout rose to a relative high of 39.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114611-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114612-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wightman Cup\nThe 1983 Wightman Cup was the 55th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in the United States. It was held from November 1 through November 6, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114613-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1983 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his fourth year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114614-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1983 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 97th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 20 June to 3 July 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114614-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1983 championships was \u00a3978,211. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a366,600 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a360,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114614-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Tim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114614-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114614-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nJohn Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Steve Denton / Billie Jean King, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114614-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nMark Kratzmann / Simon Youl defeated Mihnea-Ion N\u0103stase / Olli Rahnasto, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114614-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nPatty Fendick / Patricia Hy defeated Carin Anderholm / Helena Olsson, 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114615-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nPat Cash and John Frawley were the defending champions but Cash did not compete. Frawley competed with Jonathan Canter but lost in the quarterfinals to Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek and Norbert Teufelberger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114615-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nMark Kratzmann and Simon Youl defeated Mihnea-Ion N\u0103stase and Olli Rahnasto in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114616-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nStefan Edberg defeated John Frawley in the final, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20135) to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114616-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114617-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nPatty Fendick and Patricia Hy defeated Carin Anderholm and Helena Olsson in the final, 6\u20131, 7\u20135 to win the Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114618-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nPascale Paradis defeated Patricia Hy in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20131 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114618-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114619-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter McNamara and Paul McNamee were the defending champions, but McNamara did not compete. McNamee played with Brian Gottfried but lost in the quarterfinals to Anders J\u00e4rryd and Hans Simonsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114619-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe defeated Tim and Tom Gullikson in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114619-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114620-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe defeated Chris Lewis in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114620-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Kevin Curren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114620-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114620-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nGene Mayer and Jimmy Arias withdrew due to injury. They were replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Bruce Kleege and Qualifier Scott Davis respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114621-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held one week before the event. Several players withdrew from the main draw after qualifying had commenced, leading to the highest ranked players who lost in the final qualifying round to be entered into the main draw as lucky losers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114622-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nKevin Curren and Anne Smith held the title but did not defend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114622-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJohn Lloyd and Wendy Turnbull defeated Steve Denton and Billie Jean King in the final, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20135 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114622-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114623-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver successfully defended their title, defeating Rosie Casals and Wendy Turnbull in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114623-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nThe top 8 seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114623-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114624-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating Andrea Jaeger in the final, 6\u20130, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114624-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nBillie Jean King became the oldest semifinalist at a Grand Slam event at 39 years, 7 months and 9 days old, an Open Era record. Chris Evert Lloyd's loss in the 3rd round broke her streak of 34 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals. She had made the semifinals in her first 34 Grand Slam appearances between the 1971 US Open and the 1983 French Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114624-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114624-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nTracy Austin withdrew due to injury. She was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Myriam Schropp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114625-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held one week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114626-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Winfield State League season\nThe 1983 Winfield State League was the second season of the Queensland Rugby League's statewide competition. The competition was run similarly to the NSWRL's Amco Cup, featuring a short format prior the larger Brisbane Premiership season. Fortitude Valley won the title with a 21-12 win over Easts Tigers in the final at Lang Park in Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114626-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Winfield State League season, Teams\nA total of 14 teams competed in the inaugural season, 8 of which were BRL Premiership clubs. The remaining six were regional teams from across the state, hence the State League name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114626-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Winfield State League season, Ladder\nEasts and Valleys qualified for a one-off final from a 7-round season, while four teams, Norths, Souths, Central Queensland and Gold Coast each received a point for matches which did not take place as scheduled in round six. All 8 Brisbane clubs finished above their country counterparts on the ladder for the second year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114626-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Winfield State League season, Final\nThe one-off final was held at held at QRL headquarters at Lang Park, between the defending champions Easts and Valleys. In the final, the Tigers could not repeat their success of 1982, beaten by the Diehards 21-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114627-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1983 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 2nd place in the West Division with a 9\u20137 record. They appeared in the West Final but lost 39\u201321 to the BC Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114628-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Winnipeg municipal election\nThe 1983 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 26, 1983 to elect a mayor, councillors and school trustees in the city of Winnipeg. There were also two referendum questions, on bilingualism and nuclear disarmament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114628-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Winnipeg municipal election, Results\nResults taken from the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper, 27 October 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114629-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston 500\nThe 1983 Winston 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series event that took place on May 1, 1983, at Alabama International Motor Speedway (now Talladega Superspeedway) in Talladega, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114629-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Monster Energy Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114629-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston 500, Race\nThere were 42 American-born drivers on the grid, representing manufacturers Pontiac, Buick, Chevrolet, and Ford. Cale Yarborough qualified for the pole position with a speed of 202.650 miles per hour (326.134\u00a0km/h). Richard Petty defeated Benny Parsons by two car lengths after three hours and fourteen minutes to earn his 197th career win. Seven cautions for 42 laps were witnessed by 110,000 spectators in addition to 27 lead changes. The average speed of the race was 153.936 miles per hour (247.736\u00a0km/h). There was a major incident involving Phil Parsons and ten other drivers. Two photographers managed to get Parsons out of the wreck. The entire race purse was $361,820 ($928,788.19 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114629-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston 500, Race\nHarry Gant finished 4th and took the points lead from Bobby Allison as a result of the 31-point swing. Neil Bonnett came in third in points and maintained that position although he lost ground as a result of the issues that left him with a 15th-place finish, seven laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114629-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston 500, Race\nDale Earnhardt was driving a Ford Thunderbird for team owner Bud Moore this year. Lowell Cowell would retire from NASCAR after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114629-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston 500, Media, Television\nThe television coverage of this race was (on NBC) on a tape-delayed broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114630-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Kings season\nThe 1983 Winston Kings season was the first season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Manhattan Shirtmakers in the All-Filipino Conference and Sunkist Juice Lovers in the Reinforced Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114630-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Kings season, Summary\nThe Sanyu Group of Companies, the league's newest member who took over from the defunct U-Tex Wranglers, carried its product line Manhattan Shirts of New York and were called Manhattan Shirtmakers with the Hong Kong-based Manhattan Far East subsidizing the team's training expenses. Its line-up were composed of 10 veterans and two rookies and will be handled by coach Nic Jorge. The team did not qualify in the semifinal round of the All-Filipino Conference, placing seventh in their inaugural tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114630-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Kings season, Summary\nFor the Reinforced Filipino Conference, the team was renamed Sunkist Juice Lovers. Coach Nic Jorge was replaced by former U-Tex import Glenn McDonald, who saw action for two games before resuming to full-time coaching. McDonald he gave his spot to one-time CDCP import Ronald McCoy, who only played one game and was replaced by Maurice Williams, a seventh-round draft pick by the Los Angeles Lakers. The Juice Lovers were tied with San Miguel with six wins and eight losses after the eliminations. They lost to the Beermen in a playoff game for the last quarterfinals berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114630-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Kings season, Summary\nFortune Tobacco Corporation took over from the Sanyu Group in the Open Conference and carried the name Winston Kings, now coached by basketball great Lauro Mumar. The Kings started out with the returning Darryl Smith, who played for Great Taste back in 1979, and Eddie Roberson as their imports. After two games, both were replaced by former Gilbey's Gin import Larry McNeill and Maurice Williams, who was called back after playing 12 games with Sunkist in the previous conference. Winston ended up last with five wins and nine losses with one of their victories best remembered for the scoring record made by Larry McNeill, hitting 88 points against Great Taste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114630-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Kings season, Scoring record\nOctober 25: Larry McNeill set an all-time high for most points in the game by scoring 88 points in Winston' 167-163 overtime victory over Great Taste. The 88-point total output broke the previous record of 85 made by Lew Massey of Gilbey's a year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500\nThe 1983 Winston Western 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on November 20, 1983, at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nThere were 42 drivers; 40 of them were American-born while Roy Smith and Trevor Boys were born in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nRicky Rudd started on the front row but retired from the lead with a blown engine in his last outing for Richard Childress in the #3 Piedmont Airlines Chevrolet. Dale Earnhardt would start his final NASCAR Winston Cup Series race in a Ford; bringing home Bud Moore's #15 Wrangler Thunderbird home with a top-5 finish. Jim Stacy would mark his final race as an official NASCAR team owner at this race. Stacy came in with promises and a lot of cash but proved to be a charlatan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0002-0001", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nSterling Marlin and Trevor Boys battle for rookie of the year comes down to the last race of the year with the Canadian Boys leading coming into the final race by approximately 16 points. Marlin came from behind to claim the honor after scoring a top-20 finish while mechanical problems in this final race doomed Boys' hopes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nBuddy Arrington was the 23rd place finisher after dropping out of the race on lap 109 due to wheel issues in his Chrysler Cordoba. Sumner McKnight finished in 19th place after completing 114 of the regulation laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nBobby Allison secured his only Winston Cup Championship during the course of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nJimmy Insolo quit the race on the first lap due to team issues. Joe Ruttman blew his engine on lap 12 while Bill Schmidt would ruin his engine on lap 13. Rick McCray's engine would stop working on lap 29. Meanwhile, ignition problems would take out Ron Esau on lap 32 at the same time Ricky Rudd suffered from a faulty engine. The ignition on Roy Smith's vehicle stopped working on lap 36 while the throttle on Jim Bown's vehicle gave out on lap 37. Between lap 38 and lap 61, four drivers were forced to exit the race due to engine concerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nBill Elliott defeated Benny Parsons under the final caution flag in front of 24,000 spectators for his first-ever Cup Series victory. The race concluded under caution because of a rain shower. This was Elliott's first win on a road course. Just under 35 years later his son Chase Elliott also scored his first Cup win on a road course, winning at Watkins Glen in 2018. Bill Elliott won this race driving a 1982 Ford Thunderbird as opposed to the slicker 1983 model; the team used the older car on road courses and short tracks this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nThere were 13 lead changes and five caution flags for 26 laps; making the race last three hours and fifteen minutes long. While the average speed of the race was 95.859 miles per hour (154.270\u00a0km/h), Darrell Waltrip qualified for the pole position with a speed of 116.782 miles per hour (187.942\u00a0km/h). The length of this race was 119 laps - the equivalent of 311.8 miles (501.8\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nJimmy Insolo, Doug Wheeler, Don Waterman, Pat Mintey, and Randy Becker would retire from NASCAR Cup Series racing after this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nDrivers who failed to qualify were: Bobby Hillin, Jr. (#6), Dan Noble (#37), Tony Settember (#58), Harry Goularte (#17), Steve Pfeifer (#8), St. James Davis (#02), Mark Perry (#1) and Bob Kennedy (#94).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114631-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 Winston Western 500, Race recap\nThis was the last race without Rusty Wallace until 2006 Daytona 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114632-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Winter Universiade\nThe 1983 Winter Universiade, the XI Winter Universiade, took place in Sofia, Bulgaria. This was one of only four Universiades since Winter 1981 with no official mascot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114633-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1983 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114633-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe third third of the council was up for election to new boundaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114633-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election, Notes\n\u2022 italics denote a sitting councillor \u2022 bold denotes the winning candidate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114634-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1983 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114634-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Game summaries\nOn September 24, 1983, Wisconsin lost to Michigan, 38\u201321, before a crowd of 77,708 at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114635-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Council elections held in Wolverhampton on Thursday 5 May 1983 were one third, and 20 of the 60 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114635-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nDuring the 1983 election the Conservatives gained the Bushbury seat from Labour whilst Labour gained the Wednesfield South from the Conservatives, leaving the overall constitution unchanged and Labour as the controlling group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114635-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nPrior to the election the constitution of the Council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114636-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1983 Women's Davies & Tate British Open Squash Championships was held at the Assembly Rooms in Derby from 6\u201314 April 1983. The event was won for the fourth consecutive year by Vicki Cardwell (n\u00e9e Hoffman) who defeated Lisa Opie in a repeat of the 1982 final. Vicki Cardwell made the shock announcement that she was going to retire after the 1983 World Open. The Australian was serving a two-year team events ban in her home country following misconduct in the 1981 Women's World Open Squash Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114637-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1983 Women's European Volleyball Championship was the thirteenth edition of the event, organised by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in East Germany from 17 to 25 September 1983, with the final round held in Rostock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114637-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Format\nThe tournament was played in two different stages. In the first stage, the twelve participants were divided into three groups of four teams each. In the second stage, two groups were formed, one containing the winners and runners-up from all first stage groups (six teams in total) to contest the tournament title. A second group was formed by the remaining six teams which played for position places (7th to 12th). All groups in both stages played a single round-robin format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114638-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's Hockey World Cup\nThe 1983 Women's Hockey World Cup was the fifth edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup field hockey tournament. It was held from 10 April to 23 April in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114638-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's Hockey World Cup\nIt was won by the Netherlands, who defeated Canada 4\u20132 in the final. Host nation Malaysia did not participate in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114639-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1983 Women's Junior World Handball Championship was the fourth edition of the tournament which took place in France from 14 to 22 October 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114639-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nSixteen teams competed in the competition from three continents with three nations debuting in the competition. The gold medal went to the Soviet Union who claimed their third title after defeating East Germany by five goals in the final. South Korea finished in third after defeating Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114640-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1983 Town and Country Building Society Women's World Open Squash Championship was the women's edition of the 1983 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Perth in Australia during October 1983. Vicki Cardwell won the World Open title, defeating Rhonda Thorne in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114640-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's World Open Squash Championship, See also, Notes\nVicki Cardwell who had served a two-year team ban in her native Australia duly answered her critics by winning the World Open. The Australian then duly retired. Susan Devoy won a third place play off after defeating Carin Clonda 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114641-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe 1983 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament that took place from 21 to 28 May 1983 at Pontins Brean Sands Holiday Club, Brean. It was the 1983 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship, first held in 1976 and was sponsored by Pontins. The tournament was won by Sue Foster, who defeated Maureen Baynton 8\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114641-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe top seed was Sue LeMaich. The defending champion from the previous staging of the event in 1981, Vera Selby, decided not to enter in 1983. Fourth seed Mandy Fisher was beaten by 13-year-old Stacey Hillyard in the third round. In the first semi-final, LeMaich lost the last two frames in a 5\u20136 defeat by Baynton. With the scores at 5\u20135, LeMaich missed a pot on the black and left it over a pocket, Baynton then potting the ball to win the match. In the other semi-final, Foster led Lesley McIlrath 3\u20130, but later found herself 4\u20135 behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114641-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 Women's World Snooker Championship\nFoster won the next frame to level at 5\u20135, and took the deciding frame on the pink. Baynton led 4\u20133 after the first session of the final, but won only one further frame in the second session, with Foster winning 8\u20135. Foster received \u00a32,000 prize money for her win, and Baynton received \u00a31,000 as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114642-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Women's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1983 Women's World Team Squash Championships were held in Perth, Australia and took place from October 31 until November 4, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114643-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World 600\nThe 1983 World 600, the 24th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on May 29, 1983, at the Charlotte Motor Speedway (Concord, North Carolina, US).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114643-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World 600, Background\nThe race was held at Charlotte Motor Speedway, a 1.5-mile (2.4\u00a0km) quad-oval track located thirteen miles from Charlotte, North Carolina in Concord. The track sanctioned NASCAR Winston Cup Series events biannually during the 1983 season, with the other race being the Miller High Life 500. The track opened for the 1960 World 600, and was built by Bruton Smith and Curtis Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114643-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World 600, Summary\nThis event took four hours, fifteen minutes, and fifty-one seconds to complete. Five cautions were waved for twenty-eight laps. Neil Bonnett defeated Richard Petty by a margin of 0.8 seconds in front of 137,000 people. Notable speeds for this race were: 140.707 miles per hour (226.446\u00a0km/h) as the average speed and 162.841 miles per hour (262.067\u00a0km/h) as the pole position speed. Bonnett had previously won the 1982 running of the same event and would repeat his success. However, he would never win another World 600 race after this one. Canadian driver Trevor Boys started in 33rd and finished in 20th during this race in his #48 Chevrolet. Total winnings for this race were $407,190 ($1,058,041 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114643-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World 600, Summary\nJimmy Means was in the top 10 in points after this race. He was ahead in the point standings of NASCAR legends such as Ricky Rudd, Dave Marcis, Tim Richmond, Geoff Bodine, Kyle Petty, and Dale Earnhardt. Bobby Allison and Bill Elliott had a great race going for the lead until they were both swept up in the Sterlin Marlin, Slick Johnson spin out. There was some heavy rainfall after the race which did not affect the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114643-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 World 600, Summary\nMargaret Claud Padgett was the designated Miss Winston for this race in addition to every NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event held from 1981 to 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114643-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 World 600, Qualifying\nDrivers that failed to qualify were: Ronnie Thomas (#41), Lennie Pond, Jody Ridley (#84) and Rick Baldwin (#04).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114644-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 12 and 13 February 1983 in Oslo at the Bislett Stadion ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114644-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nPrior to 1986, it was possible to win the world championships by winning 3 of the 4 distances. This is why Rolf Falk-Larssen became champion even though he had a higher samalog total than Tomas Gustafson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114645-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 44th edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 19 and 20 February 1983 in Karl-Marx-Stadt at the Eisschnelllaufbahn ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114645-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThis was the first world championship for women using the big combination of 500m, 3000m, 1500m and 5000m distances. The 1000m distance was replaced with 5000m. This was the only occasion that this championship was ever held in East Germany", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114646-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Archery Championships\nThe 1983 World Archery Championships was the 32nd edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Los Angeles, United States in October 1983 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114647-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 22nd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114648-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals\nThe 1983 World Badminton Grand Prix was the first edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia, from December 14 to December 18, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114649-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championship Tennis Finals\nThe 1983 World Championship Tennis Finals was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 13th edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1983 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was held from April 26 through May 1, 1983. Second-seeded John McEnroe won the title, his third at the tournament, and the accompanying $150,000 first-prize money after defeating defending champion Ivan Lendl in a five-set final that lasted 4 hours and 16 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114649-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championship Tennis Finals, Final, Singles\nJohn McEnroe defeated Ivan Lendl 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20130)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114650-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but lost in the final 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 7\u20136 to John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114650-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114651-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championship Tennis circuit\nThe 1983 World Championship Tennis circuit was one of the two rival professional male tennis circuits of 1983. It was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT). The WCT circuit withdrew from the Grand Prix circuit in 1982 and established its own full calendar season consisting of 20 tournaments. For the 1983 season the WCT circuit was downsized to eight tournaments and ran from January to May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114652-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics\nThe inaugural 1983 World Championships in Athletics were run under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations and were held at the Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, Finland between 7 and 14 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114652-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics, Summary\nThe overall medal table was a closely contested affair. East Germany took the most gold medals (10) over the first championships and finished with a total of 22 medals. The United States had the next largest number of golds, with eight, and also had the greatest overall medal haul, having won 24 medals altogether. The Soviet Union won one more medal than the East Germans and had six golds, although almost half of their podium finishers were bronze medalists. Twenty-five nations reached the medal tally at the inaugural competition, with all six continents being represented. During the early 1980s this was the top venue in which Soviet Bloc athletes competed against American athletes due to the American-led boycott of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow and the retaliatory Soviet Bloc boycott of the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 877]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114652-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics, Summary\nCarl Lewis won both the 100 metres and the long jump, and finished the competition by anchoring the 4\u00d7100 metres relay team to a world record time, along with the 200 metres champion Calvin Smith, and bronze medallists Emmit King and Willie Gault. Jarmila Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 dominated the 400 metres and 800 metres events, setting a world record of 47.99\u00a0seconds. Mary Decker enjoyed her best competition performance, taking the golds in the women's 1500 metres and 3000 metres. Other prominent athletes included Marita Koch, who won the 200\u00a0m and both relay golds, as well as the 100\u00a0m silver medal. Sergey Bubka won the first of his six consecutive World Championship gold medals in the pole vault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114653-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThese are the official results of the men's 10,000 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 36 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats held on Sunday 7 August and the final held on Tuesday 9 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114653-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Summary\nWith the best in the world filtered down to 18 finalists, there was still a traffic jam on the track. In the first 80 metres several athletes were jostled trying to find running room. Christoph Herle and Antonio Prieto found themselves lying on the track. Out of the chaos, Bekele Debele was far back in the string of competitors, speeding down the outside of the backstretch. This culminated with him taking over the lead for a short period of time before Gidamis Shahanga took over the point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 68], "content_span": [69, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114653-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Summary\nJoined by Mohamed Kedir, the three Africans jockeyed for the lead marked most closely by Carlos Lopes. The African pace was not consistent, instead slowing until the field bunched then speeding up to disrupt the even pace most distance runners would prefer. With 6 laps to go, tall, long striding, home favorite Martti Vainio took charge with a 63 second lap, exciting the crowd and forcing the field the change their pace to catch back up. For three laps, Vainio held the lead but was looking for help that was not going to support him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 68], "content_span": [69, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114653-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Summary\nWith three laps to go, the pack was bunched tighter than ever, 13 athletes all within 10 metres. Again Kedir took the lead with Lopes almost attached to his shoulder. 50 metres before the bell, the pack was finally disrupted by Werner Schildhauer sprinting out to a 3 metre lead. His East German teammate Hansj\u00f6rg Kunze and Vaino rushed to cover the break. Shahanga and Alberto Cova were the last to hang on to the breakaway down the final backstretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 68], "content_span": [69, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114653-0001-0003", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Summary\nWith 200 to go, Schildhauer had 3 metres on Kunze who had another 3 metres on Vainio, with Shahanga and Cova respectively another 2 and 4 metres back. Through the final turn, all those distances began to compress. By the time they hit the final straightaway, they were in the same order but with a metre separating each. Each then pulled progressively wider, Cova all the way out to lane 4, so each could have running room for the sprint to the finish. Cova was clearly the faster sprinter, cruising past the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 68], "content_span": [69, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114653-0001-0004", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Summary\nSchildhauer and Kunze both leaned for the finish way too early, hoping the finish line would arrive sooner. The first four runners separated by a third of a second after 10,000 metres. The result was not exactly a surprise, it was the same result as the European Championships for Cova, Schildhauer, Vainio and 6th place Lopes, a year earlier, with the addition of Kunze and Shahanga. Minus the boycotting East Germans, Cova pulled the same stunt on Vainio in what turned into a match race at the 1984 Olympics. Days later, Vainio was later disqualified for doping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 68], "content_span": [69, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114654-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the men's 100 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 66 participating athletes, with nine qualifying heats and the final held on Monday 8 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114655-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 28 participating athletes, with four qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on 12 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114656-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the men's 1500 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 52 participating athletes, with four qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Sunday 14 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114657-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 20 kilometres race walk event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. The race was held on 7 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114658-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the men's 200 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 57 participating athletes, with eight qualifying heats and the final held on 14 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114658-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nAt 22 years, 218 days old, gold medallist Smith is the youngest ever world champion for the men's 200 m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114659-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\nThese are the official results of the Men's 3.000 metres Steeplechase event at the inaugural 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 35 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats and the final held on 12 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114660-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on August 9 and August 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114661-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on August 13 and August 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114662-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the men's 400 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 55 participating athletes, with seven qualifying heats and the final held on 10 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114663-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 34 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on 9 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114664-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the men's 50 kilometres walk event at the 1983 World Championships held on 12 August 1983 in Helsinki, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114665-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThese are the official results of the men's 5000 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 39 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Sunday 14 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114665-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final ranking\nAs in most other major international championships, also this 5,000-metre final was mostly slow and tactical. The Soviet Union's Anatoliy Krokhmaliuk led at 1,000 metres in 2:43.30. During the second kilometre, he and his team mate Dmitriy Dmitriyev alternated in the lead, with Dmitriyev clocking 5:34.15 at 2,000 metres. One lap later, Britain's Julian Goater suddenly accelerated, but over 200 metres after the start of his surge, Dmitriyev caught him. Soon thereafter, Dmitriyev again took the lead, and clocked 8:19.52 at 3,000 metres. During the fourth kilometre, Dmitriyev, Ethiopia's Wodajo Bulti, and Switzerland's Markus Ryffel took turns leading the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114665-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final ranking\nWith over three laps left, Krokhmaliuk dropped from the lead group. Bulti took the lead for the second and the last time just before 4,000 metres, which he passed in 11:03.27. At the start of the third-last home straight, Dmitriyev accelerated past Bulti. West Germany's Thomas Wessinghage and Ireland's Eamonn Coghlan positioned themselves behind Dmitriyev and Bulti. With two laps left, twelve men were still in the lead group, with Goater and Italy's Salvatore Antibo having dropped from Dmitriyev's pace. On the second-last back straight, the Soviet Union's Valeriy Abramov lost contact with the lead group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114665-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final ranking\nDmitriyev launched his final kick's decisive stage at 4,400 metres. Immediately Ryffel, Portugal's Antonio Leitao, and Austria's Dietmar Millonig dropped from Dmitriyev's pace. At the start of the second-last home straight, Dmitriyev was already sprinting about five metres ahead of Bulti. Later on that home straight, Wessinghage and Coghlan kicked past Bulti, and Coghlan passed Wessinghage. At 4,600 metres, Dmitriyev led in about 12:30. In other words, he had sprinted the second-last lap in about 57 seconds!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114665-0001-0003", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final ranking\nCoghlan was running about six or seven metres behind this Soviet runner, with Wessinghage, Bulti, Finland's Martti Vainio, the United States' Doug Padilla, East Germany's Werner Schildhauer, and Kenya's Paul Kipkoech still in the lead group. To the surprise of many spectators, Wessinghage dropped from Coghlan's pace on the final lap's front bend. This astonishing event - Wessinghage was a world-class runner at both 1,500 and 5,000 metres - probably inspired Vainio to start his final kick, and to pass Bulti. Further back, Kipkoech dropped from Padilla's and Schildhauer's pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114665-0001-0004", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final ranking\nEarly on the final back straight, Coghlan easily caught the tiring Dmitriyev. Vainio kicked past the exhausted Wessinghage. At 4,800 metres, Dmitriyev and Coghlan were running about nine metres ahead of Vainio. On the final bend, Schildhauer passed Padilla and Wessinghage, and dashed after Vainio. Coghlan triumphantly raised his right hand, glanced at the worn out Dmitriyev, and then began his final sprint. By the start of the home straight, Coghlan had already stretched his lead over Dmitriyev to four metres. Vainio was sprinting ten metres behind the Irishman, while Schildhauer was kicking a couple of metres behind the Finn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114665-0001-0005", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final ranking\nOn the final home straight, without even sprinting as fast as he could, Coghlan moved into a wide lead, crossing the finish line in 13:28.53. In other words, he had run the final 1,000 metres in 2:24.77! Schildhauer passed Vainio with about 25 metres left, and caught Dmitriyev over 10 metres later. The exhausted Soviet runner was no match for the fast-finishing East German. Vainio leaned forward, and lunged across the finish line, crossing it just 0.04 seconds before Dmitriyev. Two of the strongest pre-race favourites, Padilla and Wessinghage, had to settle for the fifth and sixth places, respectively. (The World Track and Field Championships / Yleisurheilun MM-kisat 1983, the Juoksija-lehti / Runner Magazine, Helsinki, Finland, 1983; another book on the IAAF World Championships 1983; Eamonn Coghlan - World Athletics Championship 5000m Gold, Helsinki 1983.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 946]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114666-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the men's 800 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 60 participating athletes, with eight qualifying heats, three semi-finals and the final held on 9 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114666-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nFrom the gun, World Junior Record holder and NCAA Champion Joaquim Cruz went out fast to get the lead, with Peter Elliott in lane 1 accelerating when he saw Cruz ahead of him, passing the break point swinging wide to go around Cruz but Cruz would not let him by. Coming off the turn, Elliott accelerated and ran past Cruz to take the lead at the bell in 50.58. Hans-Peter Ferner was next behind them, followed by Willi W\u00fclbeck and Rob Druppers. Coming off the third turn, Cruz again accelerated to try to take back the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114666-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nDown the backstretch, Cruz and Elliott ran shoulder to shoulder. Gritting his teeth, Elliott would not concede the position, Cruz running the final turn outside of Elliott still shoulder to shoulder with now W\u00fclbeck watching the battle from two steps behind. Off the final turn, Cruz accelerated again to pull away from Elliott but W\u00fclbeck went around the outside to sprint past both of them, unleaded to victory. Druppers came off the final turn several metres back, passed a fading Ferner and began sprinting, picking off Elliott and then Cruz just before the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114667-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThese are the official results of the men's decathlon competition at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 25 participating athletes, including seven non-finishers. The competition was held from August 12 to August 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114668-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Discus Throw event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 26 participating athletes, with the final held on Sunday August 14, 1983. The qualification mark was set at 63.00 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114669-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Hammer Throw event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 33 participating athletes, with the final held on Tuesday August 9, 1983. The qualification mark was set at 73.50 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114670-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's high jump\nThese are the official results of the men's high jump event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 38 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on 13 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114671-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThe Men's Javelin Throw event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland had a total number of 18 participating athletes, with the final held on 12 August 1983. All results were made with old rules javelin. The qualification mark was set at 84.00 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114672-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's Long Jump event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 34 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on 10 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114673-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's marathon\nThe Men's Marathon at the inaugural 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland was held on August 14, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114674-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThese are the official results of the Men's Pole Vault event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 27 participating athletes. The qualification round was stopped and later canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds and eventually a straight final was held on 14 August, the last day of the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114675-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's shot put\nThese are the official results of men's shot put at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 20 participating athletes, with the final held on 7 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114676-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThese are the official results of the men's triple jump event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 27 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on 8 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114677-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 49 participating athletes, with seven qualifying heats and the final held on Monday 1983-08-08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114677-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nEvelyn Ashford set the World record just over a month before this meet (at altitude). In the semi-finals, she dusted one of the East German favorites Marita Koch eased up by almost a tenth of a second out in lane 8. As the number 1 qualifier, she still was placed in lane 2, with number 2 qualifier, winner of the other semi-final Marlies Oelsner-G\u00f6hr across the track in lane 8. Koch was given lane 4 again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114677-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nAt the start, Koch and Ashford were out fast, about even 40 metres into the race. Suddenly Ashford jumped, leaning back and hopping to stay off her leg as her hamstring exploded before collapsing to the track. G\u00f6hr gained steadily on her teammate Koch, passing her with more closing speed 20 meters out. Sensing a further challenge from Diane Williams next to her, Koch leaned at the finish to hold on to second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114678-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres Hurdles event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats, four quarter-finals, two semi-finals and the final held on Saturday 1983-08-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114679-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 1,500 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 26 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats and the final held on Sunday 1983-08-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114679-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe final was a microcosm of these championships. East vs West. The American Mary Decker vs a strong Soviet squad. Decker was so dominant in domestic competition, her races were won from the gun, so she was not well practiced in running elbow to elbow as the Soviets and other Europeans were highly skilled in the art. True to her form, Decker took the lead from the gun, with a large pack surrounding her. As the last lap approached Zamira Zaytseva moved onto Decker's shoulder, immediately to her outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114679-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nOn the last lap, the pace quickened but Decker refused to let Zaytseva get all the way past. Finally with 200 metres to go, Zaytseva sprinted ahead and gained a couple of steps. Decker looked dejected, unable to keep up all the way through the turn but clearly ahead of Yekaterina Podkopayeva who was battling to stay ahead of Ravilya Agletdinova. On the final straight, Decker moved into lane 2 and started to make a run at Zaytseva, gaining slightly. About 50 metres out, Decker checked over her shoulder to see if any competition was approaching from the rear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114679-0001-0002", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nAgletdinova-Kotovich was making a run at Podkopayeva several metres back but neither was gaining on Decker. Decker gritted her teeth and noticeably accelerated gaining on Zaytseva. As Decker moved past Zaytseva tried to accelerate. In the effort she started to lose her balance. Two awkward steps of flailing and reminiscent of Yevgeniy Arzhanov a decade earlier, Zaytseva dived for the finish line from four meters out. Clearly beaten by this point, Zaytseva executed a face plant a metre from the finish line and rolled across the line in second. Podkopayeva held off her teammate for bronze. The powerful Soviets all finished in the top four, but Decker was number one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114680-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 200 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 44 participating athletes, with six qualifying heats and the final held on Sunday 1983-08-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114680-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nOut of the blocks, world record holder Marita Koch in lane 6 slowly made up the stagger on Merlene Ottey in lane 7. By the time they hit the straightaway, Koch had two metres on Ottey who was about even with Florence Griffith in lane 1. Down the straightaway, Ottey steadily ate into Koch's lead while the long striding Kathy Cook came from behind to cruise past Griffith. Sensing the challenge from Ottey, Koch started to lean and struggle the last few steps, but realizing she had won she threw her arms up in victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114680-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nTwo years later, Koch would set the world record in the 400 metres to go along with her 200 world record. She would retire in 1987 with both records; the 400 record has never been beaten. Five years later, Griffith as Florence Griffith-Joyner would slice more than a second off her time to set the world record that lasts today. 6th place Grace Jackson would slice .9 off her time to finish second to Griffith-Joyner as the #9 performer of all time with Ottey a distant fourth in that race, still .2 faster than this race. Ottey became the (at the time) #2 performer of all time in 1990. Surpassed by Marion Jones in 1998 and Dafne Schippers in 2015, Ottey remains #4 on the all-time list after the longest career for an elite sprinter ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114681-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 3,000 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 26 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats and the final held on Wednesday 1983-08-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114681-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe final was led from start to finish by Mary Decker-Slaney, a common tactic for her in the USA, but untested at the world level. Marking her every move throughout the race was the Soviet pair of 1500 metres world record holder Tatyana Kazankina and 3000 metres world record holder Svetlana Ulmasova who expected to use their superior finishing speed. As Decker gradually increased the pace, the field stretched out to a lead pack of five, with Wendy Smith-Sly and Agnese Possamai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114681-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nAs the final lap approached, Sly, who ran in the USA frequently, moved to join Decker on her shoulder, while Brigitte Kraus covered the gap to join the lead pack. The Decker/Sly wall kept the Soviet runners boxed in for half a lap, but when Kraus moved on the rail, Kazankina popped free and the race was on to the finish. Coming off the final turn Kazankina looked ready to pass Decker, but she never got there as Decker found an extra gear to hold her off. Kazankina eventually slowed before the finish to be passed by a fast closing Kraus two steps before the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114682-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics was held in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on August 10. Although this event was won by the East German team, it is generally accepted that those athletes were part of a programme of performance-enhancing drug usage (doping in East Germany). There are strong calls for the Great Britain team to be awarded the gold medal since they can be considered to have been the real winners, as is often the case involving those who lost out to East German drug cheats in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114683-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium on August 13 and August 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114684-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats and the final held on Wednesday 10 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114684-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nJarmila Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 in lane 3 spent much of the race chasing Mariya Kulchunova-Pinigina to her outside, while Ta\u0165\u00e1na Kocembov\u00e1 quickly made up the stagger on Rosalyn Bryant between the two Czech teammates. Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 finally made up the stagger on Pinigina in the middle of the final turn and came onto the home stretch barely two metres up on the Soviet and a metre up on her teammate. She widened that to four metres by the finish and Kocembov\u00e1 opened up a similar gap on Pinigina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114684-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nEach of the top four competitors in this race set their lifetime best, Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 only being beaten once with 1985's still standing world record 47.60 by Marita Koch. In addition to Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 remaining the #2 performer in history, Kocembov\u00e1 is #5, Pinigina is #15. Almost forgotten is #56 Gaby Bu\u00dfmann, still under 50 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114685-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres Hurdles event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 31 participating athletes, with four qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Wednesday 1983-08-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114686-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 800 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 27 participating athletes, with four qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Tuesday 9 August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114687-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's Discus Throw event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 21 participating athletes, with the final held on Sunday August 14, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114688-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's heptathlon\nThe Women's Heptathlon competition at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland started on Monday 8 August 1983 and ended on Tuesday 9 August 1983. There were a total number of 26 participating athletes, including six non-finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114689-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's High Jump event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 33 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Tuesday August 9, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114690-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's Javelin Throw event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 23 participating athletes, with the final held on Saturday August 13, 1983. The qualification mark was set at 62.00 metres. All results were made with a rough surfaced javelin (old design).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114691-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's Long Jump event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 34 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Sunday 14 August 1983. The qualification mark was set at 6.40 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon\nThe women's marathon was one of the road events at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland. It took place on 7 August 1983, starting and finishing at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. The race was won by Norway's Grete Waitz in 2:28:09, ahead of Marianne Dickerson of the United States in second and the Soviet Union's Raisa Smekhnova in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon\nIn warm conditions, Rumiko Kaneko of Japan and Ireland's Carey May led in the early stages, before Jacqueline Gareau of Canada took over, trailed by a pack of runners which included two of the favourites, Waitz and Julie Brown. Ireland's Regina Joyce took the lead by the 12-mile (19\u00a0km) point and opened a gap of around 30 seconds ahead of the chasing group. After 19 miles (31\u00a0km), she was caught by a group led by Waitz, who was increasing the pace of the race. Gradually those running with her dropped back, leaving her to win the race by three minutes. Smekhnova was just ahead of Dickerson when they entered the stadium, but was passed by the American in a sprint finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Background\nThe women's marathon was not an established event at an international level. It had not featured in the Olympic Games and had only become popular during the 1970s. Historically, some experts claimed that running the marathon distance, 26\u00a0miles 385\u00a0yards (42.195\u00a0km), was dangerous for women's health. As it gained prominence through the 1970s, there were calls for it to be added to the Olympics, though there was significant opposition. The governing body for athletics, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF, now World Athletics) announced that it would be added to the programme for the inaugural World Championships in Athletics in 1983, making it the first global championships to feature a women's marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Background\nIn 1983, an American runner, Joan Benoit, established a new fastest time for the women's marathon, when she ran 2:22:43 at the 1983 Boston Marathon; cutting almost three minutes off the previous fastest time, held jointly by Allison Roe of New Zealand and Norway's Grete Waitz. Of the three, only Waitz was taking part in the World Championships: Benoit did not run in the Avon International Marathon in Los Angeles, which the United States used as a qualifying race, choosing to focus on shorter distances instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Background\nIn Benoit's absence, The Observer and The Times described Waitz as the favourite for the race. The American press rated Julie Brown as their best chance of victory in the race; writing in the Hartford Courant, Amby Burfoot said that despite the fact Waitz had beaten Brown in their previous meetings, Brown had \"recently brought a new maturity to her road racing\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Background\nThe race started at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium, and moved onto the streets of Helsinki, following an undulating course that Brown suggested would prevent fast times. The course passed Helsinki's docks, looped around the shore road, and past Market Square. After looping through downtown Helsinki, they returned to the stadium along the same route, to finish on the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Summary\nThe race started at 15:05 local time on 7 August 1983, the opening day of the Championships, in clear, dry conditions, with temperatures of around 21\u00a0\u00b0C (70\u00a0\u00b0F). Early on, Japan's Rumiko Kaneko and Ireland's Carey May led, passing the 3.1 miles (5\u00a0km) mark in 18:14. Canada's Jacqueline Gareau then established a small lead, passing the 6.2-mile (10\u00a0km) mark in 36:13, around 20 yards (18\u00a0m) ahead of a pack which included: Waitz of Norway; all three United States runners, Marianne Dickerson, Debbie Eide and Brown; Rosa Mota of Portugal; Italy's Laura Fogli and May from Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Summary\nTwo miles (3.2\u00a0km) later, Gareau still led, and the pack behind her had grown to include 13 runners. David Miller, a journalist for The Times, criticised her inexperience in pressing ahead too early, but Gareau said it was the only way she could secure a good finishing position. Her lead, which peaked at around 30 seconds, was eroded and she was passed by Ireland's Regina Joyce between 10 and 12 miles (16 and 19\u00a0km) into the race. Waitz asked Brown if she thought they should go with her, but Brown said no: \"She'll come back to us\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Summary\nJoyce, who had also opened up a lead of 30 seconds at one stage, led the race until the 19-mile (31\u00a0km) mark, when a surge from Waitz broke up the chasing group, and she led a smaller pack of five runners at the front. Along with Waitz were two Soviet athletes, Lyutsia Belyayeva and Raisa Smekhnova, Dickerson and Joyce. Running into the wind, they formed a single-file procession behind Waitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0006-0001", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Summary\nTwo miles (3.2\u00a0km) later, Waitz was clear at the front; Smekhnova had tried to stay with her for as long as possible, but Waitz continued to extend her lead. Brown was unable to match the leaders' pace from around the 20-mile (32\u00a0km) stage due to an Achilles injury and dropped out of the race completely three miles later. Behind, Joyce had dropped out of medal contention when she had to stop for a toilet break, leaving Dickerson to vie with Smekhnova for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114692-0006-0002", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon, Summary\nThe American athlete was around 130 yards (120\u00a0m) behind Smekhnova with 3.2 miles (5.1\u00a0km) of the race remaining, but was closing the gap. Waitz won the race in 2:28:09 and had time to complete a victory lap before Smekhnova narrowly led Dickerson as they entered the stadium. Dickerson had enough energy left for a sprint finish, and passed Smekhnova on the bend of the track, and finished second in 2:31:09, exactly three minutes behind Weitz, and four seconds ahead of Smekhnova, who claimed the bronze medal. Mota finished in fourth, while the early race leader, Gareau, placed fifth. Waitz, who was running her first female-only race, said that the makeup of the race changed her tactics significantly, as there were no men around her to share the pacing responsibilities: \"Here, the final time didn't really matter. The idea was to win the Championship.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 926]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114693-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Women's Shot Put event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. The final was held on Friday August 12, 1983. The qualification mark was set at 17.00 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114694-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe 1983 World Cup took place 8\u201311 December 1983 at the Pondok Indah Golf and Country Club in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was the 30th World Cup event. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 32 teams (of which Germany withdrew from the competition). Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114694-0000-0001", "contents": "1983 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe United States team of Rex Caldwell and John Cook won by seven strokes over the Australia team of Terry Gale and Wayne Grady and Canada team of Dave Barr and Jerry Anderson The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Dave Barr three strokes ahead of Rex Caldwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114694-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Cup (men's golf), Scores\nPeter Fowler was invited to play in the individual competition for The International Trophy, out of the team competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114695-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Doubles Championship\nThe 1983 Hofmeister World Doubles was the second staging of the doubles professional snooker tournament. It was played between 9 and 18 December 1983 with the tournament televised on ITV now showing it in eight days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114695-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Doubles Championship\nThe venue was the Derngate in Northampton which proved to be a better environment for snooker matches than the National Sports Centre used the previous year. Steve Davis and Tony Meo successfully defended their title, beating Tony Knowles and Jimmy White 10\u20132 in the final. They also won the highest combined break prize with 196 from their semi-final, with Davis compiling a 140 and Meo making a 56.The event was sponsored by Courage, and the total prize fund was \u00a375,000 including \u00a325,000 for the winning pair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114695-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Doubles Championship, Main draw\nMiles /Ganim were disqualified after Miles failed to turn up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114695-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World Doubles Championship, Earlier Rounds\nA pre-qualifying round and qualifying round took place leading up to the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114696-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1983 World Fencing Championships were held in Vienna, Austria. The event took place from July 20 to July 30, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114697-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1983 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Helsinki, Finland from March 8 to 13. At the event, sanctioned by the International Skating Union, medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114697-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe ISU Representative was Hermann Schiechtl and the ISU Technical Delegate Elem\u00e9r Tert\u00e1k. The original dance was part of the competition for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114697-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Ice dancing\nJayne Torvill / Christopher Dean got 5.9 scores from all nine judges in their third dance, the Argentine tango, of the compulsory portion of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114698-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1983 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at the Coatbridge indoor bowling club, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 8\u201313 February 1983. Bob Sutherland won the title beating Burnham Gill in the final 21-10. David Bryant defeated Clive White 21-11 in the third place play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114699-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Judo Championships\nThe 1983 World Judo Championships were the 13th edition of the Men's World Judo Championships, and were held in Moscow, Soviet Union from October 13\u201316, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114700-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1983 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 13 to 19 at the Medicine Hat Arena in Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada. The tournament only consisted of a men's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114701-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held on December 14\u201319, 1982 in Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia. Commonly called \"World Juniors\" and \"Junior Worlds\", the event determined the World Junior champions in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1983 WJHC) was the seventh edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held in Leningrad, Soviet Union between December 26, 1982, and January 4, 1983. The host Soviet team won the tournament with a perfect 7\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A\nThe tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A, Final standings\nNorway was relegated to Pool B for the 1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nThe second tier was contested from March 14 to 20, in Anglet, France. Eight teams were divided into two round robin groups where the top two, and bottom two, graduated to meet their respective opponents in a final round robin. Results between competitors who migrated together were carried forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Relegation round\nResults from any games played during the preliminary round were carried forward to the relegation round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Relegation round\nItaly was relegated to Pool C for the 1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Promotion round\nResults from any games played during the preliminary round were carried forward to the promotion round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B, Promotion round\nSwitzerland was promoted to Pool A for the 1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nA double round robin (each team played each other twice) was played in Bucharest, Romania from March 3 to 9. This was the first year of a 'C' pool, and it marked the debut of junior teams from Romania, Bulgaria, and Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114702-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nRomania was promoted to Pool B for the 1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114703-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Masters Athletics Championships\nThe fifth World Masters Athletics Championships were held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, from September 23-30, 1983. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as masters athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114703-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Masters Athletics Championships\nA full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114704-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Netball Championships\nThe 1983 World Netball Championships was the sixth edition of the INF Netball World Cup, a quadrennial premier event in international netball. It took place from 11 to 24 June and was held in Singapore. It featured 14 teams. It debuted (Hong Kong and Malaysia). Australia went undefeated in the first round then successfully defended its title going undefeated in the final round for their fifth title. New Zealand finished in second and Trinidad and Tobago came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114705-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Orienteering Championships\nThe 1983 World Orienteering Championships, the 10th World Orienteering Championships, were held in Zalaegerszeg, Hungary, 1\u20134 September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114705-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Orienteering Championships\nThe championships had four events; individual contests for men and women, and relays for men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114706-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rally Championship\nThe 1983 World Rally Championship was the 11th season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies. By this time, the schedule format had become generally stable, with only one or two changes to venues year to year. 1983 brought the return of Argentina to the schedule in place of Brazil. Audi's Hannu Mikkola beat the defending world champion Walter R\u00f6hrl and his Lancia teammate Markku Al\u00e9n to the drivers' title. Lancia captured the manufacturers' title from Audi by just two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114706-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rally Championship, Summary\nGerman Walter R\u00f6hrl, champion of the previous year despite his manufacturer's failed bid to capture the title, was tapped to drive for the Martini Racing team along with Finn Markku Al\u00e9n in the new Lancia Rally 037 car. Audi Sport meanwhile carried forward from its successful title run in 1982 led by the same pair of drivers, Finn Hannu Mikkola and Frenchwoman Mich\u00e8le Mouton, equipped with the Quattro A1 (later in the season upgrading to the A2 model). The team also future champion Swede Stig Blomqvist. Rothmans Opel Rally Team tapped former champion Finn Ari Vatanen and fellow countryman Henri Toivonen to drive the Ascona 400 during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114706-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rally Championship, Summary\nCompetition was fierce both for drivers and manufacturers. The works battle quickly centered on the Audi and Lancia, and over the course of the season the two cars would win 10 of the 12 events and sit on 30 of the year's 36 podium positions. Lancia emerged on top, returning the manufacturer to glory for the first time since the company seized three consecutive titles in the mid-1970s, despite deciding not to participate in last two events. Audi's performance was impressive and the car was improved in the second half of the season, winning three of the final four events to nearly catch the Italian maker (who, of course, withdrew from two last events, leaving Audi with little competition).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114706-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rally Championship, Summary\nDriver competition was no less intense, with both of the Martini team-mates scoring well through the season. However, they were outpaced by Mikkola, who was able to garner four wins and seven podiums to take the title by a healthy margin in the end. However, while Mikkola appeared in all events, R\u00f6hrl and Al\u00e9n only appeared in six and seven events respectively, which gave Mikkola clear path to the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114706-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 World Rally Championship, Summary\nMartini teammate Blomqvist was impressive, finally winning in the last event of the year to place fourth overall, but Mouton's season was a disappointment, her fifth-place finish well off the pace. The Rothmans team meanwhile suffered an unimpressive season, the lone highlight being Vatanen's win in Kenya. This however would prove to be the team's only podium finish, and Ari himself would finish a distant sixth place on the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114706-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rally Championship, Summary\nAs with previous seasons, while all 12 events were calculated for tallying the drivers' scores, only 10 of the events applied to the championship for manufacturers. The two events in 1983 which applied only to driver standings were Sweden and the Rallye C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114707-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 1983 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Strasbourg, France on November 10\u201311, 1983. They served as the qualification process for the first Olympic program of rhythmic gymnastics to be held at Los Angeles 1984, where most of the gymnasts from Eastern Europe, from where come the most gifted rhythmic gymnasts, didn't attend for the boycott made by the communist bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114707-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants\nThe following countries sent competitor(s): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, West Germany, and Yugoslavia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114707-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants, Groups\nCountries who participated in the group competition are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114708-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1983 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 3 to 4 September 1983 at Wedau in Duisburg, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114709-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1983 World Sambo Championships were held in Kiev, Soviet Union in September/October 1983. Championships were organized by FILA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series\nThe 1983 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1983 season. The 80th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League champion Baltimore Orioles and the National League champion Philadelphia Phillies. The Orioles won, four games to one. \"The I-95 Series\", like the World Series two years later, also took its nickname from the interstate that the teams and fans traveled on, Interstate 95 in this case. This was the last World Series that Bowie Kuhn presided over as commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series\nThis is Baltimore's most recent World Series championship, and also their most recent appearance in a World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series\nThis was the first World Series since 1956 in which the teams did not use air travel, as Baltimore and Philadelphia are approximately 100 miles (160\u00a0km) apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series\nIt was the Phillies\u2019 second World Series appearance in four years. It would be 10 years before they would appear in the Fall Classic again and 25 years before they would win another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Preview, Baltimore Orioles\nThe Orioles were led by first-year manager Joe Altobelli, who succeeded Earl Weaver; Weaver retired to the broadcast booth after a 16-year managerial run from 1968 to 1982. Altobelli inherited a lineup led by first baseman Eddie Murray (.306 BA, 33 HR, 111 RBI), who finished second in the 1983 MVP voting, and shortstop Cal Ripken, Jr. (.318 BA, 27 HR, 102 RBI), who out-pointed Murray, 322\u2013290, and won the 1983 MVP. Veteran outfielder Ken Singleton settled into the DH role, while the rest of the team was a corps of platoon players. The Orioles finished first in the AL in team home runs (168); first in OBP (.340); and second in runs, doubles, and walks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Preview, Baltimore Orioles\nAfter winning 15 games in 1982, 37-year-old pitcher Jim Palmer started only 11 games in 1983, winning five and losing four. He won one game in this World Series and would be released by the O's at the beginning of 1984 after struggling early, retiring shortly afterwards. A younger staff headed by 18-game winner Scott McGregor (18\u20137, 3.18 ERA) and 25-year-old Mike Boddicker (16\u20138, 2.77) were flanked by 21-year-old Storm Davis (13\u20137, 3.59) and veteran Mike Flanagan (12\u20134, 3.30). Reliever Tippy Martinez posted a career high with 21 saves, while Sammy Stewart added nine wins out of the bullpen as the O's pitching led the AL in shutouts (15) and was second in wins (98) and ERA (3.63).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Preview, Baltimore Orioles\nThe Orioles won the American League East by six games over the Detroit Tigers. They then defeated the Chicago White Sox, three games to one, in the American League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Preview, Philadelphia Phillies\nThe average age of the players on the Phillies' roster was 32 years. They were aptly nicknamed the \"Wheeze Kids,\" a contrast to the 1950 Phillies team whose average age of 26 years earned them the moniker \"Whiz Kids.\" Sports writers in Philadelphia joked at the time that this older team emphasized the veteran in their home ballpark, Veterans Stadium. The Phillies were trying to win Philadelphia its second World Title of the year as the Philadelphia 76ers had won the NBA Title back in June, as well as their second championship in four seasons \u2014 having won the 1980 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Preview, Philadelphia Phillies\nJoining 42-year-old first baseman Pete Rose were his Cincinnati Reds teammates from the \"Big Red Machine\" era, first baseman Tony P\u00e9rez (age 41) and second baseman Joe Morgan (age 39). The team was led offensively by 33-year-old Mike Schmidt, who would have another MVP-type year with 40 home runs and 109 RBIs. No other teammate would hit over 16 home runs (Morgan) or drive in over 64 runs (catcher Bo D\u00edaz).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Preview, Philadelphia Phillies\nAlthough veteran pitcher Steve Carlton won his 300th major league game during the regular season, he actually had a mediocre year at 15\u201316 \u2014 his first losing season since 1973 when his record was 13\u201320. In his first full season with Philadelphia, John Denny would win the Cy Young Award with a league leading 19\u20136 record, and a 2.37 ERA, winning 13 of his last 14 decisions. Closer Al Holland would finish second in the league with 25 saves and win the . A pair of relief pitchers, 40-year-old Ron Reed and 38-year-old Tug McGraw, were on the active roster but McGraw would not see any World Series action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Preview, Philadelphia Phillies\nThe Phillies outpaced their intrastate rivals, the Pittsburgh Pirates, by six games to win their fifth National League East division title in eight years. This was followed by a three-games-to-one victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Championship Series. It was only the fourth league championship for the Phillies in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nJohn Denver, whose \"Thank God I'm a Country Boy\" was played at the seventh-inning stretch of each Orioles home game, sang the National Anthem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nPhillies starter John Denny gave up a first-inning homer to Jim Dwyer, but that would be it for the Orioles as 40-year-old Joe Morgan tied it with a home run in the sixth off Scott McGregor. Morgan became the second-oldest man to hit a home run in the World Series (Enos Slaughter was just a few months older than Morgan when he hit one for the New York Yankees in the 1956 World Series). Garry Maddox led off the eighth with a home run off McGregor for the final margin. Denny got the win with relief help from ace Al Holland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Orioles' loss in Game 1 marked the first time in six World Series that they had lost the first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nBoddicker went the distance, striking out six and walking no one. He allowed only three hits and one run, a fourth-inning sacrifice fly by Joe Lefebvre. The O's got their runs in the fifth on a John Lowenstein homer, a Rick Dempsey RBI double, and a sacrifice fly by Boddicker, helping his own cause. Cal Ripken added an RBI single in the seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nWhen the Phillies benched Pete Rose in favor of Tony P\u00e9rez in Game 3, it ended a streak in which Rose played every inning of his 59 previous postseason games. This would be the final postseason game ever played at Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nSteve Carlton became the first 300-game winner to pitch in a World Series in 55 years (Grover Cleveland Alexander was the last). Carlton shut out the Orioles through five innings, buoyed by homers from Gary Matthews and Joe Morgan. The Orioles cut the lead to one in the sixth on a homer by Dan Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the bottom of the sixth, the Phillies had two on and two outs with Carlton coming up to bat. Phillie manager Paul Owens went to the on-deck circle to chat with Carlton about staying in the game. Carlton said he was fine, but struck out for the final out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nCarlton looked to be cruising with two outs in the seventh, but Rick Dempsey belted a double and went to third on a wild pitch. Benny Ayala pinch-hit and singled home Dempsey to tie it. Al Holland relieved Carlton to try to close out the inning, but John Shelby singled Ayala to put runners at first and second. Ayala scored the go-ahead run from second on an error by shortstop Iv\u00e1n DeJes\u00fas on a ball hit by Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nLong-time Oriole pitching hero Jim Palmer got the win in relief as he, Sammy Stewart, and Tippy Martinez pitched six shutout innings in relief of Mike Flanagan. This win by Palmer, along with his first World Series win in 1966, marks the longest span (17 years) over World Series wins for an individual pitcher in major league history. Jim Palmer's win in Game 3 made him the only pitcher to win a World Series game in three different decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0019-0001", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nPalmer is also, the only man to have played with the Orioles in each of their World Series appearances (1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, and 1983). With Palmer and Carlton earning the decisions, this was the last World Series game in which both the winning and losing pitcher were later inducted into the Hall of Fame until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIt was the first World Series game in which three Cy Young Award winners, Carlton, Palmer and Orioles' starter Mike Flanagan, pitched. This would not happen again until Game 1 of the 2012 Series, when Barry Zito, Tim Lincecum and Justin Verlander appeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThis also was the first career World Series game for Pete Rose in which he wasn't in the starting lineup (after 31 career World Series games). Rose did make a pinch-hit appearance, grounding out in the ninth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nRich Dauer broke a scoreless tie by singling in two runs in the fourth off John Denny. The Phillies came back in the fourth off Storm Davis with an RBI double by Joe Lefebvre and took the lead in the fifth on an RBI single by Denny and an RBI double by Pete Rose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the top of the sixth with one out, John Lowenstein singled and Dauer doubled him to third. O's manager Joe Altobelli then sent Joe Nolan, the first of four consecutive pinch-hitters, to the plate. Phils reliever Willie Hern\u00e1ndez walked Nolan to load the bases. The next pinch-hitter, Ken Singleton, walked as well to force in Lowenstein with the tying run. Finally, John Shelby, hitting for Storm Davis, hit a sacrifice fly to put the O's ahead 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Orioles added an insurance run in the seventh on an RBI single by Dauer, who would collect three hits and three RBIs. The Phillies would get no closer than a single run in the ninth, as Tippy Martinez got his second save of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0025-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe crowd of 66,947 in Veterans Stadium was the biggest for the World Series since Game 3 in New York in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0026-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThis is the last World Series game with a scheduled daytime start played under sunny skies. Game 4 of the 1984 World Series was played under overcast skies at Tiger Stadium, and game 6 of the 1987 World Series (last World Series game with a daytime start) was played indoors at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0027-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThroughout this series, both teams' big gun hitters had been held in check. Mike Schmidt was 1 for 16, while Eddie Murray was 2 for 16. In this game, however, Murray snapped out of it by belting two home runs and driving in three runs. Rick Dempsey, who would be named MVP, also homered and doubled and scored two runs. Scott McGregor pitched a complete game, five-hit shutout to give the Orioles the championship. It was Cal Ripken, Jr. who made the final putout of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0028-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Phillies finished this Series with a team batting average of .195, with no one having a worse Series than Schmidt, going a paltry 1 for 20 (.050 batting average) and overall the lowest average for a World Series team since the 1974 Oakland Athletics. The winning Orioles hit only .213 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0029-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Philadelphia Eagles were originally scheduled to play the Dallas Cowboys on Sunday, October 16, at Veterans Stadium. Because of the scheduling conflict, the Eagles and the Cowboys, who were scheduled for two games against each other because they were in the same division, played on that day on the Cowboys' field, Texas Stadium. (Their other game had been scheduled for November 6 at Texas Stadium, and that game was played at Veterans Stadium.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0030-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Composite box\n1983 World Series (4\u20131): Baltimore Orioles (A.L.) over Philadelphia Phillies (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0031-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Aftermath\nPitcher Larry Andersen was the only person to play for the Phillies in the 1983 World Series and the 1993 World Series against Toronto. Also, this series proved to be Cal Ripken's only World Series appearance even though the Orioles shortstop would become baseball's iron-man as he would surpass Lou Gehrig by playing in his 2,131st consecutive game on September 6, 1995. Ripken would also make it back to the postseason in both the 1996 and 1997 seasons only reaching the ALCS each time. Teammate Eddie Murray would reach the World Series again but the 1995 Cleveland Indians would lose in six games. Storm Davis, John Shelby, and series MVP Rick Dempsey would reach the 1988 World Series, Davis with the Oakland Athletics and Shelby and Dempsey with the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0032-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series, Aftermath\nBaltimore became the first visiting team to win Games 3, 4 and 5 since 1961, when the New York Yankees did so vs. the Cincinnati Reds at Crosley Field. This has occurred twice since 1983. One was 1996, when the Yankees again did it, this time against the Atlanta Braves in the final three games played at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114710-0032-0001", "contents": "1983 World Series, Aftermath\nThe other was 2019, when the Houston Astros did it against the Washington Nationals at Nationals Park, although the Astros became the first team to lose a World Series after winning games 3, 4 and 5 on the road, dropping games 6 and 7 at Minute Maid Park. By comparison, the home team has swept Games 3-5 12 times since 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114711-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series of Poker\nThe 1983 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held from May 9 to May 12, 1983, at Binion's Horseshoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114711-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 108 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. Doyle Brunson fell just short in his attempt to win the main event for what would have been a record-tying third time when he finished third. Rod Peate and Tom McEvoy went on to play the longest heads-up match in World Series history until 2006. The match lasted over seven hours. McEvoy emerged victorious becoming the first player to win the main event via a satellite tournament. Donnacha O'Dea was the first foreign player ever to place in the money at the WSOP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1983 World Snooker Championship (also known as the 1983 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 16\u00a0April and 2\u00a0May 1983 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. This was the third and final world ranking event of the 1982\u201383 snooker season following the 1982 Professional Players Tournament. Sixteen seeded players qualified directly for the event, with an additional sixteen players progressing through a two-round qualification round held at the Romiley Forum in Stockport, and Redwood Lodge in Bristol. The winner of the event received \u00a330,000, and the tournament was sponsored by cigarette company Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship\nAlex Higgins was the defending champion, having won the 1982 championship, but he lost 5\u201316 to Steve Davis in the semi-finals. Davis, the 1981 champion, won the event for the second time, defeating Cliff Thorburn 18\u20136 in the final. A total of 18 century breaks were made during the tournament. The highest was made by Thorburn in the fourth frame of his second round match against Terry Griffiths, where he compiled a maximum break of 147 points, becoming the first player to make such a break in a World Championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional snooker tournament and the game's official world championship. Developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India, snooker was popular in the United Kingdom before being introduced to Europe and the Commonwealth. The sport is now played worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe 1983 Championship was organised and governed by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). It featured 32 professional players competing in one-on-one single-elimination matches, played over several frames. The players were selected to take part using a combination of the world snooker rankings and a pre-tournament qualification tournament. The first World Championship, in 1927, was won by Joe Davis in a final at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England. Since 1977, the tournament has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The defending champion for 1983 was Alex Higgins, who defeated Ray Reardon 18\u201315 in the 1982 championship final. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette company Embassy, and broadcast on BBC television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThe winner of the event received a prize of \u00a330,000, the highest amount ever awarded for a snooker tournament up to that point. A breakdown of prize money for this tournament is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nA two-round qualification tournament was held in March and April across three venues: at the Snooker Centre in Sheffield, Romiley Forum in Stockport, and Redwood Lodge, Bristol. In round one, Mario Morra was 4\u20139 behind Ian Black, but won five frames to equalise at 9\u20139. In the deciding frame, Morra made a 51 break, but Black replied with a 37 to win the frame and the match with just two balls remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nBlack compiled a 108 break against Paul Medati in the sixth fame of their second qualifying round, and won seven of the next eight frames to qualify for the main draw with a 10\u20134 win. Eddie Sinclair recorded a 112 break during a decisive 10\u20132 defeat of Colin Roscoe. In the second round, Sinclair played Eugene Hughes and led 5\u20134 after making six breaks over 40. He later won the match 10\u20138 after making breaks of 99 and 54 in the final two frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0005-0002", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nPatsy Fagan failed to qualify for the main draw for the first time in his career, losing 8\u201310 to Mick Fisher. Les Dodd won a long match against Ian Williamson that concluded at 1:10\u00a0am with Dodd winning the deciding frame. Dodd had received a walkover in the first qualifying round after John Dunning did not appear for their match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nSnooker veteran Pat Houlihan took a 7\u20131 lead against Tommy Murphy, but Murphy won seven of the next eight to bring the match to 8\u20138. Houlihan won the 17th frame, but Murphy took the next two frames with breaks of 52 and 71, allowing him to progress to the next round. Murphy then lost 8\u201310 to John Virgo after leading 8\u20137. Virgo made a break of 101 in the 13th frame. Tony Meo defeated Vic Harris 10\u20130, and then defeated Geoff Foulds 10\u20134 to qualify. The tournament's promoter, Mike Watterson lost 6\u201310 to John Campbell. The reigning world billiards champion, Rex Williams, lost just one frame in qualifying, securing a 10\u20130 whitewash over Mike Darrington and then defeating Fred Davis 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nMark Wildman won 10\u20137 against Bob Harris in the first round and qualified directly for the main draw, receiving a walkover as Jim Wych (who had received a bye into the second round) had not travelled from Canada for the match. Cliff Wilson faced Joe Johnson in the second round, a rematch of the 1978 World Amateur Snooker Championship final. In the first round, Wilson had lost only one frame against Clive Everton, whilst Johnson had whitewashed Paul Watchorn. Wilson won against Johnson 10\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nThe first round was played between 16 and 22 April with best-of-19-frame matches held over two sessions. Steve Davis was Coral bookmakers' favourite to win the event, priced at 11/8 the day before the tournament began. Terry Griffiths was the second-favourite at 7/1, with Reardon and defending champion Higgins at 8/1. Davis had won four individual tournaments during the season leading up to the competition, whilst Reardon had claimed three titles, and Higgins's only notable success had been in the 1983 Irish Professional Championship. Higgins led Dean Reynolds, 5\u20131 and finished their first session 6\u20133 ahead. He then increased his lead to 8\u20133, before he won the match 10\u20134. Willie Thorne took a 6\u20133 lead over Virgo and won the first four frames of their second session to complete a 10\u20133 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 857]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nHaving built a 6\u20133 advantage over Dave Martin in their first session, Canadian Bill Werbeniuk won 10\u20134. Jim Meadowcroft made a highest break of just 36 as he was defeated 2\u201310 by David Taylor. Eddie Charlton completed a 10\u20137 victory against Dodd after ending their first session 5\u20133 in front. Three-time former winner John Spencer defeated Mike Hallett 10\u20137 in a closely contested match. Dennis Taylor wore glasses that he later credited for winning the event two years later. He won the last three frames of his match to defeat Silvino Francisco 10\u20139. Davis took a 6\u20130 lead over Williams, but Williams reduced the deficit by winning the next three frames. In their second session, Davis won three of the first four frames to complete a 10\u20134 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nThorburn had a single-frame lead against Campbell after their first session and won 10\u20135, despite suffering from influenza symptoms. The 1979 champion Griffiths trailed Wildman 7\u20138 but won the final three frames to secure a 10\u20138 victory. In an attacking match, Meo defeated his childhood friend Jimmy White 10\u20138 having led 6\u20133 after the first session. White was the only one of the top 16 seeds to lose in the first round. Doug Mountjoy won 10\u20132 against Wilson, and Kirk Stevens defeated Fisher by the same margin. Reardon, having been 5\u20134 in front overnight, prevailed 10\u20137 against Hughes in a match that featured few breaks higher than 30. Perrie Mans and Tony Knowles both progressed with 10\u20133 wins, over Black and Miles respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nThe second round was played between 21 and 26 April as the best-of-25-frame matches held over three sessions. Higgins lost the first two frames against Thorne, and in the third frame accused Thorne of making a deliberate miss. Thorne commented that Higgins had accused him of being a cheat, which Higgins denied, although he later said Thorne \"hadn't been very sporting\". Higgins won the frame, and led Thorne 5\u20133 by the end of the session. Thorne equalised at 7\u20137 by the end of the second session. From there, Thorne won only one further frame as Higgins took the match 13\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nDavid Taylor led Werbeniuk 10\u20136 after two sessions, but lost 10\u201313 after Werbeniuk won seven consecutive frames. Dennis Taylor was a frame ahead of Davis, at 4\u20133 after their first session, but Davis emerged as the winner, 13\u201311. Stevens compiled a break of 139 in the second frame against Mans, and went on to take a 7\u20131 lead after the first session and win 13\u20133 in two sessions. In a session of slow play, Charlton moved from 9\u20137 against Spencer to take their match 13\u201311. Knowles led Reardon 9\u20137 and, after Reardon had equalised at 11\u201311 and 12\u201312, defeated him with a break of 66 in the deciding frame. Meo gained a 5\u20133 lead over Mountjoy after their first session and went on to win 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nThe final session of the match between Thorburn and Griffiths lasted more than seven hours and finished at 3:51\u00a0am, which, at the end of the 2019 Championship, still stood as the latest finish for a snooker match at the Crucible, and at 6 hours and 25 minutes, the longest session. Thorburn achieved the first maximum break at a World Snooker Championship in the fourth frame. He was only the second player after Davis at the 1982 Classic to make an official maximum. The break started with Thorburn fluking a red ball. While he was completing the break, play stopped on the tournament's second table because his friend and fellow Canadian Werbeniuk wanted to watch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals were played between 25 and 27 April as the best-of-25 frames held over three sessions. Charlton compiled a break of 115 in his match against Davis, but Davis took a 5\u20133 lead into their second session, and then won six of the next eight frames. Davis claimed the first two frames of the final session to complete a 13\u20135 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Quarter-finals\nHiggins made a break of 109 in the first frame against Werbeniuk, and won the next on the final black ball. At 46 points ahead in the third frame, Higgins attempted to play a snooker behind the pink and was annoyed by referee John Williams, who awarded a foul against him as the cue ball had not touched the pink. After protestations from Higgins, Williams asked the match scorers for a second opinion, and the decision stood. Werbeniuk then made a break of 57 and won the frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0015-0001", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Quarter-finals\nHiggins said that he wanted a change of referee, and threatened to walk out, but following a discussion with tournament promoter Mike Watterson, agreed to return. He won the following two frames, but lost the next after going in-off while playing a shot on the pink. Werbeniuk won that frame and the next, leaving the scores tied at 4\u20134 at the end of their first session. Werbeniuk took a 9\u20137 lead by the end on the next session, but Higgins started the third session by winning three consecutive frames. Werbeniuk recorded a break of 109 to level at 11\u201311, but Higgins won the next two frames to take the match 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Quarter-finals\nKnowles won the first five frames against Meo and led 6\u20132 after their first session, before winning 13\u20139. Thorburn took a 4\u20130 lead over Stevens, and was 5\u20133 ahead at the end of their first session. Stevens had led 12\u201310, but Thorburn won 13\u201312, with the final session finishing at 2:12\u00a0am. As of 2019, this was still the second-longest session (at 6 hours and 11 minutes), and the third-latest finish, since the World Snooker Championship has been held at the Crucible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0017-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals were played between 28 and 30 April as best-of-31-frame matches scheduled over four sessions. Davis won the first session against Higgins 5\u20132, and also took the first four frames the following day, making a break of 103 in the opening frame of the second session, to extend his lead to 9\u20132. At the mid-session interval, the Crucible Theatre was evacuated due to a death threat against Davis that had been telephoned to the venue, saying that he would be shot if he won a tenth frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0017-0001", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nAfter an hour-long police search, the audience was readmitted and the match resumed. Davis was 10\u20134 ahead at the end of the first day. On the second day of their match, Davis compiled a break of 90 to make his lead 11\u20134. Higgins replied with a break of 74 to reduce his deficit to 5\u201311, but Davis then won the next five frames to take the match 16\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0018-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nKnowles led Thorburn 5\u20133 at the end of their first session before Thorburn levelled the match at both 5\u20135 and 7\u20137. Knowles led 8\u20137 at the end of the second session. Thorburn took the first two frames of the third session, to gain the lead. The players were again equal at 10\u201310 before Thorburn moved 12\u201310 ahead at the end of the third session. Knowles won the next two frames after lengthy tactical exchanges, and then took a 13\u201312 lead with a break of 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0018-0001", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nKnowles was within a frame of reaching the final at 15\u201313, but Thorburn won the next two to force a deciding frame. After Knowles missed potting a red, Thorburn went on to win the frame, and the match 16\u201315. Due to the length of the frames, the semi-final finished at 12:45\u00a0am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0019-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe final was played on 1 and 2 May between Thorburn and Davis as the best of 35 frames, scheduled to be held over four sessions. It was Thorburn's third appearance in a World Championship final, after he had been runner-up in 1977 and champion in 1980. For Davis, it was the second world final, two years after his victory in 1981. At 2\u20132 after the first four frames, Davis won four in a row to lead 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0019-0001", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nHe increased his advantage to 9\u20132 at the start of the second session as Thorburn made several errors, including missing a pot on a red when using the rest, an unsuccessful attempt to double a red, and an easy half-ball cut shot. Thorburn then won two frames, but Davis still finished the first day 12\u20135 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0020-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nOn the second day, Davis won the first frame on the black ball after Thorburn had missed a shot on the pink to win the frame. Thorburn missed several attempted pots in the second frame of the session, and Davis won this frame too, following it with a break of 59 in winning the third frame, and taking the fourth after another missed pot attempt from Thorburn. After the mid-session interval, Davis compiled a break of 131 in the 22nd frame to leave him one frame from victory at 17\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0020-0001", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThorburn won one further frame, before Davis achieved victory at 18\u20136. This was the first final at the Crucible to be completed with a session to spare. The concluding frame was won on a re-spotted black. Thorburn was exhausted during the final after winning his last three matches in deciding frames, according to Everton. He played 14 hours more than Davis throughout the tournament. Snooker historian Clive Everton commented that the long matches Thorburn had played earlier in the tournament \"left him so drained ... that he was able to offer only token resistance.\" Davis became the first player to win the event for a second time at the Crucible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0021-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDavis thanked his family in his post-match speech, and said that his father, and his coach Frank Callan, were the only two people that could help him with snooker. An emotional Davis also offered his commiserations to Thorburn, and said that \"he has had a lot of hard things happening to him and I want to thank him for a great final.\" Thorburn commented on the match, \"I know what purgatory is like now. I tried like hell, but it was too hard for me to win.\" The \u00a330,000 prize money brought Davis's winnings from tournaments to more than \u00a380,000 for the season, with his expected earnings for the following year being estimated at \u00a3750,000, including income from sponsorship deals, and from charging \u00a33,000 for playing exhibition matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0022-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nShown below are the results for the tournament. The numbers in brackets are players seedings, whilst those in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0023-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nQualifying was played over two rounds both played as the best-of-19 frames in March and April. The 16 players qualifying for the event met a seeded player in the main competition. Players in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114712-0024-0000", "contents": "1983 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 18 century breaks compiled during the championship, a record which stood until 1986. The highest break of the event was a maximum break of 147 made by Thorburn, earning a \u00a35,000 bonus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114713-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1983 World Endurance Championship was the 31st season of FIA World Sportscar Championship auto racing series. It featured the two world championships and two cups for drivers and manufacturers which was contested by Group C Sports Cars, Group C Junior Sports Cars and Group B GT Cars in a seven race events which ran from 10 April to 10 December 1983. The World Endurance Championship for Drivers was won by Jacky Ickx while the World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers was won by Porsche. The Group C Junior Cup was won by Ginnini Alba and the Grand Touring Cup by Porsche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114713-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sportscar Championship\nThe world championship was held in conjunction with the 1983 European Endurance Championship, sharing five races events in Europe before the series departed internationally. As such, many drivers and teams competed in both championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114713-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nAll events covered a distance of 1,000\u00a0km (620\u00a0mi) with exception of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The first five events were shared with the European Endurance Championship. The Monza round was shared with the Italian Championship Group 6, although their race lasted only 14 laps and the cars did not complete the full endurance race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114713-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sportscar Championship, Entries, Group B\nThe N\u00fcrburgring round allowed additional Group B entries meeting the under 2,000\u00a0cc (120\u00a0cu\u00a0in) regulations to compete but they were not eligible for championship points and are therefore not listed here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114713-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Race results\nIn order to be classified for points, a team had to complete 90% of the winner's distance. Further, drivers were required to complete at least 30% of their car's total race distance to qualify for championship points. Group C Junior and Group B drivers earned extra championship points for any finish within the overall top ten positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114713-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Makes' championships\nTo denote a make, it is identified as an engine manufacturer-chassis manufacturer. Only the best result from each make earned championship points while the five best results from each make's tally were counted. Points not counted are marked with parenthesis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114713-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Makes' championships, World Endurance Championship for Makes\nThe World Endurance Championship for Makes was open to Group C cars only. Group C Junior and Group B had their own championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 118], "content_span": [119, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114714-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Tokyo. between 28 April-9 May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114715-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 37th edition of the men's doubles championship. Dragutin \u0160urbek and Zoran Kalini\u0107 won the title after defeating Xie Saike and Jiang Jialiang in the final by three sets to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114716-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 37th edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114716-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nGuo Yuehua defeated Cai Zhenhua in the final, winning three sets to one to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114717-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 37th edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114717-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Sweden 5-1 in the final. Hungary won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114718-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 37th edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114718-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nGuo Yuehua and Ni Xialian defeated Chen Xinhua and Tong Ling in the final by three sets to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114719-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 36th edition of the women's doubles championship. Shen Jianping and Dai Lili defeated Geng Lijuan and Huang Junqun in the final by three sets to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114720-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 37th edition of the women's singles championship. Cao Yanhua defeated Yang Young-ja in the final by three sets to one, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114721-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 30th edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114721-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Japan 3-0 in the final, North Korea won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114722-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Taekwondo Championships\nThe 1983 World Taekwondo Championships are the 6th edition of the World Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Copenhagen, Denmark from October 20 to October 23, 1983. A total of 353 athletes from 42 nations took part in the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114723-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Team Classic\nThe 1983 World Team Classic sponsored by State Express was a team snooker tournament played at the Hexagon Theatre in Reading. All matches including the final were played in the best of six matches with a tie break frame between the captains if it stayed 3-3. England regained the title beating Wales 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114724-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1983 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held at the Izmailovo Sports Palace in Moscow, Soviet Union from October 22 to October 31, 1983. There were 187 men in action from 32 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114724-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114725-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1983 World Wrestling Championships were held in Kyiv, Soviet Union, in three amateur wrestling styles, recognized by FILA. Greco-Roman style wrestling competition was contested 22\u201325 September, freestyle wrestlers competed 26\u201329 September, Sambo wrestlers competed 30 September \u2014 1 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114726-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1983 World's Strongest Man was the seventh edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom. It was his first title. J\u00f3n P\u00e1ll Sigmarsson from the Iceland finished second, and Simon Wulfse from the Netherlands third. The winner of the three previous competetitions, Bill Kazmaier, was not invited to compete again in this year. The contest was held at Christchurch, New Zealand. The title of the competition, formerly \"World's Strongest Men\", was changed to the current title for this competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114726-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 World's Strongest Man, Events\nThere were a total of 8 different events used in the competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114727-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1983 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by head coach Al Kincaid, the Cowboys finished the season with a record of 7\u20135. The Cowboys offense scored 201 points while the defense allowed 182 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114728-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1983 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 19th-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished last in the Ivy League with a 1\u20136 record, 1\u20139 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114728-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Yale Bulldogs football team\nBy finishing last in the Ivy League, this Yale team would be the last team for the next five years to place below Columbia in the standings, as the Lions embarked on a 44-game losing streak, at the time the longest in NCAA Division I history. Columbia's October 15 date at the Yale Bowl would also serve as the program's final win before the start of the streak, which would encompass all of the 1984-1987 seasons. Columbia would not win another game until October 8, 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114729-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1\nLeague tables for teams participating in Ykk\u00f6nen, the second tier of the Finnish Soccer League system, in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114729-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1, League tables, Preliminary stage\nTop four to Promotion/Relegation Group, the rest to Division One Relegation Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114729-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1, League tables, Promotion/Relegation group\nTop four to Premier Division 1984, the rest to Division One 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114729-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1, League tables, Promotion/Relegation group\nNote: The teams obtained bonus points on the basis of their preliminary stage position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114729-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1, League tables, Relegation group\nNote: The points were halved (rounded upwards in uneven cases) after the preliminary stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114730-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1983 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 10\u201312 June 1983 at the Automotodrom Rijeka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114731-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 Zambian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Zambia on 27 October 1983. At the time, the country was a one-party state, with the United National Independence Party (UNIP) as the only legally permitted party. Its leader, Kenneth Kaunda was automatically re-elected for a fifth term as President, and was confirmed in office with over 95% of the vote. UNIP also won all 125 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was around 63% in the parliamentary election, but 65.5% in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114731-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 Zambian general election, Campaign\nPrior to the elections, primary elections were held to elect candidates for the 125 constituencies. Only UNIP members could vote in the primaries, and the top three candidates would be able to stand for the National Assembly election. In total, 812 people stood for election to the National Assembly, with 46 rejected by the UNIP central committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114731-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 Zambian general election, Results, President\nKaunda was the sole candidate for president, and voters voted yes or no to his candidacy. Some sources reported the results to be 93% for and 7% against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114732-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 congressional page sex scandal\nThe 1983 congressional page sex scandal was a political scandal involving members of the United States House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114732-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 congressional page sex scandal\nOn July 14, 1983, the House Ethics Committee recommended that Rep. Dan Crane (R-IL) and Rep. Gerry Studds (D-MA) be reprimanded for having engaged in sexual relationships with minors, specifically 17-year-old congressional pages. Though at least some of the sexual contact was not criminal, the committee felt \"any sexual relationship between a member of the House of Representatives and a congressional page, or any sexual advance by a member to a page, represents a serious breach of duty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114732-0001-0001", "contents": "1983 congressional page sex scandal\nThe Congressional Report found that in 1980, a year after entering office, Crane had sex four or five times at his suburban apartment with a female page and in 1973, the year he entered office, Studds invited a male page, who testified he felt no ill will towards Studds, to his Georgetown apartment and later on a two-week trip to Portugal. Both representatives admitted to the charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114732-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 congressional page sex scandal\nOn July 20, 1983, the House voted by a supermajority to revise the reprimand recommendation to censure, a more extreme measure. Censure had never previously been used in a case of sexual misconduct. The motion to censure the two House members was introduced by Rep. Robert H. Michel (R-IL), the Republican House Minority Leader. Aides later said that Michel proposed this bill to head off a move by Republicans to expel the two legislators. Rep. Newt Gingrich (R-GA) was one of the leaders of the calls for the expulsion of Crane and Studds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114732-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 congressional page sex scandal\nAt the beginning of the debate, Rep. Crane said, \"I want the members to know I am sorry and that I apologize to one and all.\" When he was called to be censured, Rep. Crane stood facing the House. According to The New York Times, after the censure was read, Mr. Crane, escorted by a friend, quickly left the chamber. However, an Associated Press article says that Crane walked back to his seat in the rear of the House and slumped in it. Crane would go on to lose the 1984 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114732-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 congressional page sex scandal\nStudds gave up his right to a public hearing reluctantly, saying that he objected to the conclusions of the Ethics Committee but wanted to protect the privacy of the pages involved and that the affair was a \"mutually voluntary, private relationship between adults.\" At the same time, Studds did admit to \"a very serious error in judgment,\" saying that he should not have had sex with a congressional subordinate, regardless of the individual's age or sex. As his censure was read, Studds faced the Speaker who was reading the motion, with his back to the other House members. Studds continued to be re-elected until his retirement in 1997; he died in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114732-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 congressional page sex scandal\nShortly after this scandal, the House Page Board was established for the purpose of protecting pages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114733-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114733-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Afghanistan\nThe Muslim insurgency remains locked in military stalemate against Soviet and Afghan troops. The government controls the cities, while the guerrillas control the countryside. There are conflicting reports on the success of the regime in either neutralizing the insurgency movement or crushing it with the aid of some 110,000 Soviet troops. Reports on the war are sketchy and probably biased, since they are based on accounts given either by Pakistan-based rebel groups or by journalists taken on conducted tours by the government. General Secretary Karmal is firmly in command of the ruling PDPA. Infighting between the Parcham and Khalq factions of the party is less evident in 1983 than in previous years, and it appears that the Soviets have succeeded in bringing them under control. Afghanistan continues to depend on the Soviet Union for economic aid and food assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 896]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114733-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in Afghanistan, January 21\u2013February 7, 1983\nDiego Cordovez, UN special representative for Afghanistan, holds consultations in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. He reports that the consultations centred on \"substantive contents of a comprehensive settlement\" and maintains that it is possible to widen the understanding reached at Geneva in June 1982. The interrelated elements of a comprehensive settlement are the withdrawal of foreign troops, international guarantees of noninterference and nonintervention, and arrangements for the return of Afghan refugees to Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114733-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in Afghanistan, March 28, 1983\nAndropov, Soviet Foreign Minister Andrey Gromyko, and UN Secretary-General P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar hold talks in Moscow on ways of normalizing the situation in Afghanistan. No definite results emerge from the discussions, but the UN continues its efforts to find a political solution to the Afghan issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114733-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in Afghanistan, June 24, 1983\nSeven days of talks sponsored by the UN on the withdrawal of Soviet troops end in Geneva with no sign of major progress on the issue. The talks were conducted by a UN negotiator who met separately and alternately with delegates from Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan was involved in the talks because an estimated three million Afghan refugees had crossed into its territory and because the Soviet Union asserted that Pakistan was the main supporter of the Mujahideen and the major channel through which arms reached them. Iran, which by its own estimate houses 1.5 million Afghan refugees, boycotted the talks because it believed that no negotiations should be undertaken without the participation of the guerrillas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114735-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114736-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114736-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1983 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114736-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1983 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114737-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Australian soccer\nThe 1983 season was the 14th season of competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114738-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Bangladesh\n1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1983rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 983rd year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 83rd year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 4th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114738-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1983 was the 12th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the second year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114738-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1983 average official exchange rate for BDT was 24.62 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114739-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114742-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1983 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 82nd season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114742-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nFlamengo declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions by aggregate score of 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114742-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Relegation\nThe worst placed team in each one of the eight groups in the first stage plus the four clubs eliminated in the qualification/relegation playoff, which are Bras\u00edlia, CSA, Ferrovi\u00e1rio, Fortaleza, Gal\u00edcia, Joinville, Juventus, Mixto, Moto Club, Paysandu, Rio Branco-ES and Treze, were relegated to the same year's second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114742-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nJuventus declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions by aggregate score of 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114742-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe first placed team in each one of the four groups in the second stage, which were Guarani, Uberaba, Americano and Botafogo-SP, were promoted to the same season's first level's second stage. Juventus and CSA would be promoted to the following year's first level, but eventually, their promotions were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114742-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114743-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114744-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1983 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114744-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in British music, Year-end charts\nNote: The year-end charts published in Music Week on 7 January 1984 only covered the period 4 January to 17 December 1983 \u2013 the BPI Year Book 1984 included the complete charts to the end of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114745-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114746-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in British television\nThis is a list of British television-related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114748-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Cambodia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114750-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114751-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114752-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114754-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114756-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114758-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114760-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1983 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114761-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114763-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114764-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114767-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1983 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114768-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in India\nEvents in the year 1983 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114771-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114772-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1983 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114772-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian Arab terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1983 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114772-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1983 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114773-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Israeli television\nThis is a list of Israeli television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114774-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114775-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn anime, the winners of Animage's Anime Grand Prix were the film Crusher Joe for best work, episode 26 (Ai wa nagareru) of The Super Dimension Fortress Macross for best episode, Chirico Cuvie (voiced by Hozumi G\u014dda) from Armored Trooper Votoms for best male character, Misa Hayase (voiced by Mika Doi) from The Super Dimension Fortress Macross for best female character, Akira Kamiya for best voice actor, Mami Koyama for best voice actress and the opening of Ginga Hy\u014dry\u016b Vifam, Hello Vifam by TAO for best song. For a list of anime released in 1983 see Category:1983 anime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114775-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn film, The Ballad of Narayama by Sh\u014dhei Imamura won the Best film award at the Japan Academy Prize, The Family Game by Yoshimitsu Morita won Best film at the Hochi Film Awards and at the Yokohama Film Festival and Tokyo Trial by Masaki Kobayashi won Best film at the Blue Ribbon Awards. For a list of Japanese films released in 1983 see Japanese films of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114775-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn manga, the winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award were Hidamari no Ki by Osamu Tezuka (general), Musashi no Ken by Motoka Murakami (sh\u014dnen), Kissh\u014d Tennyo by Akimi Yoshida (sh\u014djo) and Panku Ponk by Haruko Tachiiri (children). Domu: A Child's Dream by Katsuhiro Otomo won the Seiun Award for Best Comic of the Year. For a list of manga released in 1983 see Category:1983 manga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114775-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn music, the 34th K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen was won by the White Team (men). Takashi Hosokawa won the 25th Japan Record Awards, held on December 31, and the FNS Music Festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114775-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nJapan hosted the Miss International 1983 beauty pageant, won by Costa Rican Gidget Sandoval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114775-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn football (soccer), Japan hosted the 1983 Intercontinental Cup between Hamburger SV and Gr\u00eamio, won by Gr\u00eamio 2-1. Yomiuri won the Japan Soccer League. For the champions of the regional leagues see: 1983 Japanese Regional Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114775-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn volleyball, Japan hosted and won the Men's and Women's Asian Volleyball Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114778-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114779-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114780-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114781-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1983, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114783-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Michigan\nThe Associated Press (AP) selected the state's top news stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114783-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1980 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,259,000 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 1990, the state's population had grown only marginally by 0.4% to 9,259,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114783-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114783-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 40th New Zealand Parliament continued. The third National Party government was in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1983 in New Zealand television, 1983 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1983 film awards, 1983 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1983 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Sport, Cricket\nNew Zealand's star allrounder, Richard Hadlee, tore a hamstring on the eve of the lucrative and much anticipated finals series with Australia and was forced out of the side. A demoralised New Zealand were then well beaten by the rejuvenated Australians, 2\u20130. Lance Cairns hit his memorable 6 sixes in front of 71, 000 in the second final at the MCG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Sport, Cricket\nGlenn Turner made his long-awaited international comeback in this series after six years of self-imposed exile from the New Zealand team due to a financial disagreement with the NZCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Sport, Cricket\nIn February, New Zealand whitewashed England 3\u20130 in the Rothmans Cup one-day series in Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland, witnessed by sell-out crowds. Sri Lanka was then convincingly beaten in both the test and one-day series at home to cap off a memorable summer of cricket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Sport, Cricket\nIn July history was made when the Geoff Howarth-led side won their first test match against England in England, with a five wicket victory in the second test at Headingley in Leeds. However, they lost the four match series 1\u20133. Prior to this series, New Zealand played in the 1983 World Cup. In a tough group with both England and Pakistan, New Zealand narrowly missed out on a semi-final place at the World Cup for the first time, after being successful in the two prior tournaments in 1975 and 1979. Glenn Turner retired from international cricket after New Zealand's exit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114784-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 in New Zealand, Sport, Horse racing, Thoroughbred racing\nKiwi wins a memorable 1983 Melbourne Cup at Flemington in a last-to-first finish in the home straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114788-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1983 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114789-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1983. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114792-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114793-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114794-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114794-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nFour new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114795-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in South African sport\n'See also: 1982 in South African sport, 1983 in South Africa, 1994 in South African sport and the Timeline of South African sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114797-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114799-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Swedish football\nThe 1983 season in Swedish football, starting January 1983 and ending December 1983:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114800-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1983 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 72 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114801-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Thailand\nThe year 1983 was the 202nd year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 38th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2526 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114803-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1983 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114804-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114804-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in Zaire, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114807-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in architecture\nThe year 1983 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114809-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1983 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114811-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1983 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114812-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1983 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114813-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in comics\nNotable events of 1983 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114814-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114815-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in film\nThe following is an overview of events in 1983 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114815-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in film, Highest-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1983 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114816-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1983 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114817-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1983. For video games, see 1983 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114818-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1983 in the Men's hammer throw. One of the main events during this season were the inaugural World Championships in Helsinki, Finland, where the final of the men's competition was held on Tuesday August 9, 1983. (The women did not compete in the hammer throw until the early 1990s.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114819-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114820-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114821-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in home video, Note\n1983 was a time when home video players were becoming affordable for use in homes, the price of them having dropped by half in a few years to around US$500. Pre -recorded tapes remained expensive, creating the video rental industry and with rentals sometimes including the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114821-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in home video, Note\nIt was also a time known as the \"format wars\" with two major standards Sony's Betamax and JVC's VHS competing for dominance. Consumer camcorders were also gaining popularity with prices dropping below $1000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114822-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in jazz\nThis page is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114823-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring\nThis article 1983 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1983 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the Earth's most important economic sectors by revenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring\nThe first practical automobile with a petrol engine was built by Karl Benz in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring\n1983 saw a great number of new model launches in Europe, with the popularity of the hatchback bodystyle continuing to gather pace and now being the most popular bodystyle in many countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, United Kingdom\nBritish Leyland has had another busy year. The Austin Allegro has finally ended its production life after 10 years, following the launch of its successor - the Maestro. The new car is built at the Cowley plant in Oxford, and is sold as a five-door hatchback with an exceptionally spacious interior. It is hardly the best looking car in the world, but features many novel \"extras\" including a bonded laminated windscreen, body-coloured plastic bumpers, an electric engine management system and a standard five-speed gearbox - features which are still rare on comparable modern day family cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0003-0001", "contents": "1983 in motoring, United Kingdom\nAnother novel feature which appeared on the more expensive Vanden Plas & MG versions is a digital instrument panel and a trip-computer which talks and also alerts the driver of any problems although the feature would soon be dropped. Power comes from 1.3 and 1.6 petrol engines, and there is also a more powerful MG version (the MG Maestro 1600) which uses the 1.6 R-Series engine and is capable of 110\u00a0mph. Interior space, asking price and running costs are the car's strongest points, and a saloon version is expected next year to give British Leyland an up-to-date rival for the Ford Sierra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe big news for Vauxhall in 1983 was the introduction of an all-new supermini- the Nova, which replaces the Chevette although that model continued with a reduced range until January 1984. It is built in Spain and sold on the continent as the Opel Corsa since the autumn of 1982. 1.0, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 petrol engines provide power, but these power units are more biased towards fuel economy. The Nova will be sold as a hatchback (three or five doors) and a saloon (two and four doors), an almost unique record number of bodystyles for such a small car. An estate version of the Cavalier launched in October and is based upon the Australian Holden Camira sharing its body panels with a choice of 3 trim-levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, United Kingdom\nFord maintained its position as Britain's most popular brand of car and this was helped by two significant changes to the model line-up. The seven-year-old Fiesta receives a major restyle and becomes the MK2 with the addition of an impressively stylish and fast XR2 \"hot hatch\" going on sale in late August. In addition to the Fiesta, the company range is expanded with the launch of a brand new 4 door saloon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0005-0001", "contents": "1983 in motoring, United Kingdom\nWith the expensive range-topping Granada being Ford's only saloon after the demise of the Cortina, the Orion - as it will be known - is one of the largest cars in its mid-range class with sales starting in September. Its upmarket image is also helped by the inclusion of only GL and Ghia trim levels, with the entry-level 1.1 engine being the only power unit from the Escort on which it is based not to feature in the Orion as well. The Escort receives a minor update including new badging at the rear and the addition of a 5-door estate model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Germany\nGeneral Motors have added a substantial new executive car to the Opel range in the shape of the Senator. Similar in size to the Opel Rekord, the Senator was previously seen in Britain as the Vauxhall Royale, but with that model's demise the Senator will be imported for approximately one year until the Vauxhall-badged version is launched. It is powered by an impressive 3.0 V6 engine and has a spacious, luxurious and comfortable interior. With the Rekord competing against the likes of the Ford Granada, Rover SD1 and Audi 100, the Senator could be Opel's long-awaited answer to the BMW 5 Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0007-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Germany\nVolkswagen has called time on the first generation Golf after nine years and an estimated 10,000,000 sales. It has been the world's best selling car of the last decade, a position that has been achieved by solid build quality, cast iron reliability, a smooth ride, strong handling, high levels of practicality and a comfortable interior. The 1.6 GTI kicked off a worldwide demand for \"hot hatchbacks\" which is getting higher all the time. The MK2 Golf has power units ranging from an economical 1.3 to the impressively fast 1.8 GTI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0007-0001", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Germany\nIt carries on all the virtues that made the original Golf such a success. And for traditionalists who prefer saloons over hatchbacks, there is the Jetta - a comfortable four-door saloon which has all the Golf's hallmarks plus the advantage of having the largest boot of any current production car. UK sales started in March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0008-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Italy\nThe regeneration of Fiat begins with the launch of an impressive all-new supermini, the Uno, a product of Giugiaro's ItalDesign studio. It replaces the veteran 127, and is the most innovative small hatchback ever seen in Europe. Its interior space and fuel economy are first rate, with visual appeal also high on the agenda. Power comes from 900cc, 1.1 and 1.3 petrol engines, with three and five-door hatchback bodystyles making it a practical choice for those who place function above power. It so impressed Europe's motoring press that they voted it European Car of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0009-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Italy\nFiat has also given its five-year-old Ritmo/Strada a major facelift which sheds some of the original design's quirks that put so many potential buyers off. The new look is more restrained and gives Fiat hope of continuing already strong sales for its entrant in Europe's most competitive sector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0010-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Italy\nAlfa Romeo has launched the Arna as part of a joint venture with Japanese manufacturer Nissan. The new range of three and five-door hatchbacks are built in Naples on the same production line as the Nissan Cherry Europe - the first \"Japanese\" car to be built in Europe. With Alfa Romeo customers suspicious of Nissan handling and Nissan customers even more so of Alfa Romeo build quality, the idea is a risky one which might not succeed. For buyers seeking the traditional Alfa Romeo virtues of flair and fun, the new 33 has gone on sale as successor to the long-running Alfasud and Alfetta ranges. When Fiat acquired Alfa Romeo in 1986, production of the model was swiftly terminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0011-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, France\nThe long-awaited hatchback version of the R9 has finally arrived \u2013 two years after the launch of the saloon upon which it is based. The new Renault 11 is a range of three and five-door hatchbacks which are direct competitors for the new Volkswagen Golf. It uses the same engines and suspension as the R9, but is a shade more practical thanks to it being a hatchback. The new model will also be sold in the US as the Renault Encore, where it will join the R9's American twin \u2013 the Alliance \u2013 in Renault's bid to gain popularity on the far side of the Atlantic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0012-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, France\nAfter a succession of technically sound but visually dull models, the new Peugeot 205 has arrived like a whirlwind. Stylish, ultra-modern Pininfarina-styled body, supple ride, and excellent handling are the key elements in the excitement which has arisen from the launch of this promising new supermini with three or five-door models. It is designed as an eventual replacement for the ageing 104, though that model is still being produced for the home market until 1988. The 205, meanwhile, has a wide range of engines from an ecomical 954cc unit to a blistering 1.9 powerplant that fits under the bonnet of the range-topping GTI. There is also a smooth and economical 1.8 diesel unit for customers looking for a frugal oil burner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0013-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, France\nCitro\u00ebn has expanded its range in the UK by importing the LNA three-door hatchback which has been sold in its homeland since 1978. The model was a slow seller there and couldn't compete with the influx of new superminis that launched during 1983 and was axed after 2 years. There are no plans, however, for the base LN model to be imported across the channel. August 1983 also saw the arrival in the UK of the BX family hatchback which was launched on the continent the previous autumn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0014-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Japan\nNissan has confirmed that the Datsun badge is to be withdrawn from the entire model range after this year and that the Nissan badge will be universal. The first car to wear this badge is the all-new Micra, a small three-door hatchback powered by economical 1.0 and 1.2 petrol engines. It is aimed directly at the likes of the Austin Metro and Ford Fiesta, promising class-leading levels of quality and economy. It is expected to be an eventual replacement for the Cherry, which is slightly larger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0015-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Japan\nToyota has announced a new version of its Starlet supermini which will go on sale in early 1984. The new Starlet is one of the last small cars to switch from rear-drive to front-drive, carrying over the previous model's 1.0 and 1.3 petrol engines though dropping the 1.2 unit. It will be the latest of many Japanese challengers to the Fiesta/Metro/Nova dominance of the British supermini market, arriving shortly after another highly competent Oriental car in the shape of Nissan's Micra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114824-0016-0000", "contents": "1983 in motoring, Japan\nHonda has redesigned its Civic range for the second time in four years. The new model has a longer wheelbase and a wider range, this time including the \"Shuttle\" high-roof estate car and the \"CRX\" coupe. Also new to the range is a 1.5 12-valve petrol engine which is also set to debut in the next generation Honda Ballade, which is set to be produced in Britain as the latest product of a Honda-British Leyland venture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114825-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1983 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114825-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114826-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114826-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114827-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114827-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Idiornithidae transferred to Talantatos brodkorbi in 2002 not followed here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114827-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAves incertae sedis pending restudy, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114827-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Ornithuromorphae Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114827-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Hesperornithiformes, Baptornithidae; this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114827-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Idiornithidae, transferred to the genus Propelargus insolitus in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114827-0006-0000", "contents": "1983 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Spheniscidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114828-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114828-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114828-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114828-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in poetry, Works published in other languages, India\nIn each section, listed in alphabetical order by first name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114828-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114829-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in professional wrestling\n1983 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114831-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114832-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in science\nThe year 1983 in science and technology involved many significant events, as listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114834-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in sports\n1983 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114835-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in the Philippines\n1983 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114836-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in the United Arab Emirates\nThe following lists events that happened during 1983 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114839-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1983. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114840-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1983 in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114841-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 in video games\n1983 has seen many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Mario Bros. and Pole Position II, as well as new titles such as Spy Hunter, Astron Belt, Champion Baseball, Dragon's Lair and Elevator Action. Major events include the video game crash of 1983 in North America, and the third generation of video game consoles beginning with the launch of the Family Computer (Nintendo Entertainment System) and Sega SG-1000 in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114841-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games\nPole Position was the most successful arcade game of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114841-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, Game Machine magazine began publishing half-monthly charts of top-grossing arcade games from June 1, 1983. The following titles were the top-grossing arcade video games on the Game Machine charts from June to December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114841-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1983, according to RePlay magazine, the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA), and Cash Box magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114841-0004-0000", "contents": "1983 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games\nThe following titles were the top five best-selling first-party home video games of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114841-0005-0000", "contents": "1983 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games\nThe following titles were listed by Billboard magazine as the top ten best-selling home video games in the United States between September 1982 and March 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114842-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 motorcycle tariff\nThe 1983 motorcycle tariff, or Memorandum on Heavyweight Motorcycle Imports, was a presidential memorandum ordering a 45% tariff on motorcycles imported to the United States, signed by President Ronald Reagan on April 1, 1983, on the US International Trade Commission's (USITC) recommendation to approve Harley-Davidson's petition for import relief. The tariff expired in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114842-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 motorcycle tariff\nDuring the first year of the tariff, the tariff was set at 45%, then dropping to 39.4% in the second year. In the third year, the rate dropped to 24.4%, then 19.4% in the fourth year and 14.4% in the fifth year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114842-0002-0000", "contents": "1983 motorcycle tariff\nIn the early 1980s, Harley-Davidson petitioned the USITC, saying that Japanese manufacturers were importing motorcycles into the US in such volume as to harm or threaten to harm domestic producers. The USITC agreed and recommend to President Reagan impose a 45% tariff on imported motorcycles with engine capacities greater than 700\u00a0cc (43\u00a0cu\u00a0in). Regan signed a memorandum ordering the tariff on April 1, 1983, and signed Presidential Proclamation 5050 on April 15, enacting 97 Stat. 1574 to the United States Code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114842-0003-0000", "contents": "1983 motorcycle tariff\nHarley-Davidson subsequently rejected offers of assistance from Japanese motorcycle makers. However, the company did offer to drop the request for the tariff in exchange for loan guarantees from the Japanese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114843-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1983. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114844-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 \u00c5landic legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the \u00c5land Islands on 16 October 1983 to elect members of the Landstinget. The 30 members were elected for a four-year term by proportional representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114844-0001-0000", "contents": "1983 \u00c5landic legislative election\nThe election were the last in which the \u00c5landic Left participated in an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114845-0000-0000", "contents": "1983 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and \u00cdA won the championship. Valur's Ingi Bj\u00f6rn Albertsson was the top scorer with 14 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0000-0000", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be)\n\"1983\u2026 (A Merman I Should Turn to Be)\" is a song recorded in 1968 for the third studio album, Electric Ladyland, by the Jimi Hendrix Experience. Written and produced by Jimi Hendrix, the song features flute player Chris Wood of the band Traffic, and at over 13 minutes in duration is the second longest track released by the group (after \"Voodoo Chile\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0001-0000", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be), Recording and production\nHendrix first recorded a private demo of \"1983\u2026 (A Merman I Should Turn to Be)\" in a New York apartment in March 1968. It is a solo performance with guitar and vocals. In 1995, this recording was included on the companion disc of a book titled Voodoo Child: The Illustrated Legend of Jimi Hendrix. In 2018, it was included on the additional disc of the 50th Anniversary Edition of Electric Ladyland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0002-0000", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be), Recording and production\nThe first Experience recording of the song took place at New York's Sound Center Studios on March 13, 1968. On April 22, 1968, the backing track was completed at the Record Plant, with Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell on drums, and Chris Wood, then a member of Traffic, on flute. Additional overdubs were added on May 8, and the song was completed and mixed at the Record Plant on June 10. For the released version, Hendrix plays all guitars, vocals, percussion and bass (Redding was absent from the track), with Mitchell on drums and Wood on flute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0003-0000", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be), Recording and production\nThe track features backwards guitar and flute parts, the sounds of seagulls produced by manipulating microphone feedback, and a flexatone that makes a ringing bell sound. By this time, Chas Chandler had stepped down as Hendrix's producer. Instead, production was led by Hendrix, while the engineering was handled by Eddie Kramer and studio owner Gary Kellgren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0004-0000", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be), Composition and lyrics\nIn the book Jimi Hendrix: Electric Gypsy, Hendrix commentators Harry Shapiro and Caesar Glebbeek propose that \"1983\u2026\" is \"a song of firsts and lasts\", describing the music as \"Jimi's first piece of major orchestration, using the full capacities of the Record Plant's studio facilities\", and contrasting the lyrical content as \"the last of Jimi's surreal apocalypses; despairing of mankind, he finally returns to the sea, the source of all life\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0004-0001", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be), Composition and lyrics\nThey also note that the song contains references to \"Jimi's two favourite metaphors\", sand and water, and that some of the phrases within the lyrics connote his \"belief in the power of positive thinking apparent in his music, lyrics and interviews through all the rest of his life\". In an interview with Jane De Mendelssohn for International Times in 1969, Hendrix explained the significance of the track to be \"something to keep your mind off what's happening\u00a0\u2026 but not necessarily completely hiding away from it like some people do\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0005-0000", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be), Reception\nIn reviews of Electric Ladyland, \"1983\u2026 (A Merman I Should Turn to Be)\" has often been identified as a highlight of the album. Writing for the BBC in 2007, critic Chris Jones described the track as a \"stoned classic\", praising the way it \"[utilises] washes of backwards tape, jazzy timeshifts and far out fish-friendly lyrics to tell the tale of future apocalypse and return to the oceans\". English music magazine Uncut writer John Robinson has summed up the track as a \"brain-frying psychedelic epic\", while Cub Koda of website AllMusic labels the track simply as \"spacy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114846-0006-0000", "contents": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be), Reception\nAmerican music magazine Rolling Stone treated the song slightly differently: Dedicating a paragraph of his 1968 review of Electric Ladyland to the track, writer Tony Glover summarised the lyrical content of the song before noting that \"With tape loops, melancholy guitar and the flute of Chris Wood ... Hendrix structures a beautiful undersea mood \u2013 only to destroy it with some heavy-handed guitar. My first reaction was, why did he have to do that? Then I thought that he created a beautiful thing, but lost faith [in] it, and so destroyed it before anybody else could \u2013 in several ways, a bummer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114847-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131984 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 173rd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1983 and 1984 during the governorship of Michael Dukakis. William Bulger served as president of the Senate and Thomas W. McGee served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia\nA widespread famine affected Ethiopia from 1983 to 1985. The worst famine to hit the country in a century, it left 1.2\u00a0million dead. Four hundred thousand refugees left the country, and 2.5\u00a0million people were internally displaced. Almost 200,000 children were orphaned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia\nAccording to Human Rights Watch, more than half its mortality could be attributed to \"human rights abuses causing the famine to come earlier, strike harder and extend further than would otherwise have been the case\". Other areas of Ethiopia experienced famine for similar reasons, resulting in tens of thousands of additional deaths. The famine as a whole took place a decade into the Ethiopian Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia\nThe famine of 1983\u20131985 is most often ascribed to drought and climatic phenomena. However, Human Rights Watch has alleged that widespread drought occurred only some months after the famine was under way. According to the organisation, and Oxfam UK, the famines that struck Ethiopia between 1961 and 1985, and in particular the one of 1983\u20131985, were in large part created by government policies, specifically a set of so-called counter-insurgency strategies (against Tigray People's Liberation Front guerrilla-soldiers), and for \"social transformation\" in non-insurgent areas (against people of Tigray Province, Wollo Province and such).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nThe Mengistu Haile Mariam-led military dictatorship (Derg) used this 1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia as government policy (by restricting food supplies) for counter-insurgency strategy (against Tigray People's Liberation Front guerrilla-soldiers), and for \"social transformation\" in non-insurgent areas (against people of Tigray province, Welo province and such). Due to organized government policies that deliberately multiplied the effects of the famine, around 1.2\u00a0million people died in Ethiopia from the famine where the majority of the death tolls were from the present day Tigray Region and Amhara Region and other parts of northern Ethiopia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nBefore the 1983\u20131985 famine, two decades of wars of national liberation and other anti-government conflict had raged throughout northern Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea. The most prominent feature of the fighting was the use of indiscriminate violence against civilians by the Ethiopian Army and Air Force. Excluding those killed by famine and resettlement, more than 150,000 people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nThe economy of Ethiopia is based on agriculture: almost half of GDP, 60% of exports, and 80% of total employment come from agriculture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nIn 1973, a famine in Wollo killed an estimated 40,000 to 80,000, mostly of the marginalized Afar herders and Oromo tenant farmers, who suffered from the widespread confiscation of land by the wealthy classes and government of Emperor Haile Selassie. Despite attempts to suppress news of this famine, leaked reports contributed to the undermining of the government's legitimacy and served as a rallying point for dissidents, who complained that the wealthy classes and the Ethiopian government had ignored both the famine and the people who had died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0006-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nThen in 1974, a group of military officers known as the Derg overthrew Haile Selassie. The Derg addressed the Wollo famine by creating the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC) to examine the causes of the famine and prevent its recurrence, and then abolishing feudal tenure in March 1975. The RRC initially enjoyed more independence from the Derg than any other ministry, largely due to its close ties to foreign donors and the quality of some of its senior staff. As a result, insurgencies began to spread into the country's administrative regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nBy late 1976 insurgencies existed in all of the country's fourteen administrative regions. The Red Terror (1976\u20131978) marked the beginning of a steady deterioration in the economic state of the nation, coupled with extractive policies targeting rural areas. The reforms of 1975 were revoked and the Agricultural Marketing Corporation (AMC) was tasked with extracting food from rural peasantry at low rates to placate the urban populations. The very low fixed price of grain served as a disincentive to production, and some peasants had to buy grain on the open market in order to meet their AMC quota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0007-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nCitizens in Wollo, which continued to be stricken with drought, were required to provide a \"famine relief tax\" to the AMC until 1984. The Derg also imposed a system of travel permits to restrict peasants from engaging in non-agricultural activities, such as petty trading and migrant labor, a major form of income supplementation. However, the collapse of the system of State Farms, a large employer of seasonal laborers, resulted in an estimated 500,000 farmers in northern Ethiopia losing a component of their income. Grain wholesaling was declared illegal in much of the country, resulting in the number of grain dealers falling from between 20,000 and 30,000 to 4,942 in the decade after the revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nThe nature of the RRC changed as the government became increasingly authoritarian. Immediately after its creation, its experienced core of technocrats produced highly regarded analyses of Ethiopian famine and ably carried out famine relief efforts. However, by the 1980s, the Derg had compromised its mission. The RRC began with the innocuous scheme of creating village workforces from the unemployed in state farms, and government agricultural schemes but, as the counter-insurgency intensified, the RRC was given responsibility for a program of forced resettlement and villagization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0008-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Background\nAs the go-between for international aid organizations and foreign donor governments, the RRC redirected food to government militias, in particular in Eritrea and Tigray. It also encouraged international agencies to set up relief programs in regions with surplus grain production, which allowed the AMC to collect the excess food. Finally, the RRC carried out a disinformation campaign during the 1980s famine, in which it portrayed the famine as being solely the result of drought and overpopulation and tried to deny the existence of the armed conflict that was occurring precisely in the famine-affected regions. The RRC also claimed that the aid being given by it and its international agency partners were reaching all of the famine victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nFour Ethiopian provinces\u2014Gojjam, Hararghe, Tigray and Wollo\u2014all received record low rainfalls in the mid-1980s. In the south, a separate and simultaneous cause was the government's response to Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) insurgency. In 1984, Mengistu Haile Mariam announced that 46% of the Ethiopian Gross National Product would be allocated to military spending, creating the largest standing army in sub-Saharan Africa; the allocation for health in the government budget fell from 6% in 1973\u20131974 to 3% by 1990\u20131991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nAlthough a UN estimate of one million deaths is often quoted for the 1983\u20131985 famine, this figure has been challenged by famine scholar Alex de Waal. In a major study, de Waal criticized the United Nations for being \"remarkably cavalier\" about the numbers of people who died, with the UN's one-million figure having \"absolutely no scientific basis whatsoever,\" a fact which represents \"a trivialization and dehumanization of human misery.\". De Waal estimates that 400,000 to 500,000 died in the famine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nNevertheless, the magnitude of the disaster has been well documented: in addition to hundreds of thousands of deaths, millions were made destitute. Media activity in the West, along with the size of the crisis, led to the \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" charity single and the July 1985 concert Live Aid, which elevated the international profile of the famine and helped secure international aid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0011-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nIn the early to mid-1980s there were famines in two distinct regions of the country, resulting in several studies of one famine that try to extrapolate to the other or less cautious writers referring to a single widespread famine. The famine in the southeast of the country was brought about by the Derg's counterinsurgency efforts against the OLF. However, most media referring to \"the Ethiopian famine\" of the 1980s refers to the severe famine in 1983-85 centered on Tigray and northern Wollo, which further affected Eritrea, Begemder and northern Shewa. Living standards had been declining in these government-held regions since 1977, a \"direct consequence\" of the Derg's agricultural policies. A further major contributing factor to the famine were the Ethiopian government's enforced resettlement programs, utilized as part of its counter-insurgency campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 901]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nDespite RRC claims to have predicted the famine, there was little data as late as early 1984 indicating an unusually severe food shortage. Following two major droughts in the late 1970s, 1980 and 1981 were rated by the RRC as \"normal\" and \"above normal\". The 1982 harvest was the largest ever, with the exception of central and eastern Tigray. RRC estimates for people \"at-risk\" of famine rose to 3.9\u00a0million in 1983 from 2.8\u00a0million in 1982, which was less than the 1981 estimate of 4.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0012-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nIn February and March 1983, the first signs of famine were recognized as poverty-stricken farmers began to appear at feeding centers, prompting international aid agencies to appeal for aid and the RRC to revise its famine assessment. The harvest after the main (meher) harvest in 1983 was the third largest on record, with the only serious shortfall again being recorded in Tigray. In response, grain prices in the two northern regions of Begemder and Gojjam fell. However, famine recurred in Tigray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0012-0002", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nThe RRC claimed in May 1984 that the failure of the short rains (belg) constituted a catastrophic drought while neglecting to state that the belg crops form a fourth of crop yields where the belg falls, but none at all in the majority of Tigray. A quantitative measure of the famine are grain prices, which show high prices in eastern and central Tigray, spreading outward after the 1984 crop failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nA major drain on Ethiopia's economy was the ongoing civil war, which pitched rebel movements against the Soviet and Cuban-backed Derg government. This crippled the country's economy further and contributed to the government's lack of ability to handle the crisis to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Famine\nBy mid-1984, it was evident that another drought and resulting famine of major proportions had begun to affect large parts of northern Ethiopia. Just as evident was the government's inability to provide relief. The almost total failure of crops in the north was compounded by fighting in and around Eritrea, which hindered the passage of relief supplies. Although international relief organizations made a major effort to provide food to the affected areas, the persistence of drought and poor security conditions in the north resulted in continuing need as well as hazards for famine relief workers. In late 1985, another year of drought was forecast, and by early 1986 the famine had spread to parts of the southern highlands, with an estimated 5.8\u00a0million people dependent on relief food. In 1986, locust plagues exacerbated the problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 877]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine\nDespite the fact that the government had access to only a minority of the famine-stricken population in the north, the great majority of the relief was channeled through the government side, prolonging the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine\nThe Ethiopian government's unwillingness to deal with the famine provoked universal condemnation by the international community. Even many supporters of the Ethiopian regime opposed its policy of withholding food shipments to rebel areas. The combined effects of famine and internal war had by then put the nation's economy into a state of decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine\nThe primary government response to the drought and famine was the decision to uproot large numbers of peasants who lived in the affected areas in the north and to resettle them in the west and southern part of the country. In 1985 and 1986, about 600,000\u00a0people were moved, many forcibly, from their home villages and farms by the military and transported to various regions in the south. Many peasants fled rather than allow themselves to be resettled; many of those who were resettled sought later to return to their native regions. Several human rights organizations claimed that tens of thousands of peasants died as a result of forced resettlement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine\nAnother government plan involved villagization, which was a response not only to the famine but also to the poor security situation. Beginning in 1985, peasants were forced to move their homesteads into planned villages, which were clustered around water, schools, medical services, and utility supply points to facilitate the distribution of those services. Many peasants fled rather than acquiesce in relocation, which in general proved highly unpopular. Additionally, the government in most cases failed to provide the promised services. Far from benefiting agricultural productivity, the program caused a decline in food production. Although temporarily suspended in 1986, villagization was subsequently resumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine, International view\nClose to 8\u00a0million people became famine victims during the drought of 1984, and over 1\u00a0million died. In the same year (23 October), a BBC news crew was the first to document the famine, with Michael Buerk describing \"a biblical famine in the 20th century\" and \"the closest thing to hell on Earth\". The report shocked Britain, motivating its citizens to inundate relief agencies, such as Save the Children, with donations, and also to bring the world's attention to the crisis in Ethiopia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine, International view\nIn November 1984, the British Royal Air Force carried out the first airdrops from Hercules C-130s delivering food to the starving people. Other countries including Sweden, East and West Germany, Poland, Canada, United States and the Soviet Union were also involved in the international response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine, Charity\nBuerk's news piece on the BBC was seen by Irish singer Bob Geldof, who quickly organised the charity supergroup Band Aid, primarily made up of the biggest British and Irish artists of the era. Their single, \"Do They Know It's Christmas? \", was released on 3 December 1984 and became Britain's best-selling single within a few weeks, eventually selling 3.69 million copies domestically. It raised \u00a38 million for famine relief within twelve months of its release. Other charity singles soon followed; released in March 1985, \"We Are the World\" by USA for Africa was the most successful of these, selling 20 million copies worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0022-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine, Charity\nLive Aid, a 1985 fund-raising effort headed by Geldof, induced millions of people in the West to donate money and to urge their governments to participate in the relief effort in Ethiopia. Some of the proceeds also went to the famine hit areas of Eritrea. The event raised \u00a3145 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0023-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine, Charity\nIn France, French supergroup Chanteurs sans fronti\u00e8res released \"SOS \u00c9thiopie\", which sold 1 million copies and raised 10 million francs (about 1.2 million dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0024-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Response to the famine, Charity\nOther charity initiatives raised money for Ethiopia. On 27 January 1985, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints participated in a special fast, where members went without food for two meals and donated the money they would have used to buy food. The fast raised $6 million for the famine victims in Ethiopia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0025-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Effect on aid policy\nThe manner in which international aid was routed through the RRC gave rise to criticism that forever changed the way in which governments and NGOs respond to international emergencies taking place within conflict situations. International aid supplied to the government and to relief agencies working alongside the government became part of the counter-insurgency strategy of the government. It, therefore, met a real and immediate need but also prolonged the life of Mengistu's government. The response to the emergency raised disturbing questions about the relationship between humanitarian agencies and host governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0026-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Effect on aid policy\nHowever, according to Peter Gill, in his 2010 book Foreigners and Famine: Ethiopia Since Live Aid, 7.9 million people faced starvation in 1984, resulting in over 600,000 deaths; while in 2003 13.2 million \"faced the prospect of a famine and only 300 died.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0027-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Effect on aid policy, Aid money and rebel groups\nOn 3 March 2010, Martin Plaut of the BBC published evidence that millions of dollars worth of aid to the Ethiopian famine were spent in buying weapons by the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, a communist group trying to overthrow the Ethiopian communist government at the time. Rebel soldiers said they posed as merchants as \"a trick for the NGOs\". The report also cited a CIA document saying aid was \"almost certainly being diverted for military purposes\". One rebel leader estimated $95 million (\u00a363 million).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0027-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Effect on aid policy, Aid money and rebel groups\nPlaut also said that other NGOs were under the influence or control of the Derg military junta. Some journalists suggested that the Derg was able to use Live Aid and Oxfam money to fund its enforced resettlement and \"villagization\" programs, under which at least 3 million people are said to have been displaced and between 50,000 and 100,000 killed. These reports were later refuted by the Band Aid Trust and after a seven-month investigation, the BBC found its reporting had been misleading regarding Band Aid's money and had also contained numerous errors of fact and misstatements of evidence:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0028-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Effect on aid policy, Aid money and rebel groups\nFollowing a complaint from the Band Aid Trust the BBC's Editorial Complaints Unit found in its ruling that there was no evidence to support such statements and that \"they should not have been broadcast\". It also added that \"The BBC wishes to apologise unreservedly to the Band Aid Trust for the misleading and unfair impression which was created\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0029-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Death toll\nOutsider estimates like Alex de Waal's, believe the famine of 1983\u20131985 killed a minimum of 400,000 people (not counting those killed by resettlement), just in northern Ethiopia (Tigray Province); \"Something over half of this mortality can be attributed to human rights abuses causing the famine to come earlier, strike harder, and extend further than would otherwise have been the case. \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114848-0030-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia, Death toll\nOther insider estimates put the total death toll in Ethiopia at \"1.2 million dead, 400,000 refugees outside the country, 2.5 million people internally displaced, and almost 200,000 orphans\". The majority of the dead were from Tigray as well as the Amhara region (and other parts of northern Ethiopia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114849-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986\n1983\u20131986 is the title of the album of Polish new wave group Sni Sredstvom Za Uklanianie, released in 2008 by Biodro Records. It contains sixteen songs recorded in 1995. Sni Sredstvom Za Uklanianie was split up in 1988 but Tymon Tyma\u0144ski decided to reunite his band for two weeks only to record songs played live between 1983 and 1986. Songs were previously recorded in Gda\u0144sk music studio SAR in 1986, but tapes with this material were irretrievably lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq\nThe 1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq occurred during the Iran\u2013Iraq War as PUK and KDP Kurdish militias of Iraqi Kurdistan rebelled against Saddam Hussein as part of the Iraqi\u2013Kurdish conflict, in an attempt to form an independent state. With Iraqi government forces occupied by the Iran-Iraq War, Kurdish Peshmerga (combining the forces of the KDP and PUK) succeeded in taking control of some enclaves, with Iranian logistic and sometimes military support. The initial rebellion resulted in stalemate by 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq\nThe most violent phase of the conflict between the Kurds and Iraqi Ba'athist regime was the Al-Anfal Campaign of the Iraqi Army against the Kurdish minority, which took place between 1986\u20131988 and included the Halabja chemical attack. The Al-Anfal campaign ended in 1988 with an agreement of amnesty between the two belligerents. No permanent gains were made by the Kurds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, The Kurdish people of Iraq\nIraqi Kurdistan is located in northern Iraq, along its borders with Syria, Turkey, and Iran. It is a mostly mountainous and fertile region. Towards the north, along the Iranian border, is the periphery of the Iranian Zagros Mountains. The Kurds have lived in this region for thousands of years, but never as part of a Kurdish ethno-state. Instead, different empires and modern states have controlled this region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, The Kurdish people of Iraq\nThe Kurds identify themselves as Kurdish through the language they speak, their customs, religion (mainly Sunni Muslim, but with Shia, Alevi and Yazidi minorities), tolerance of other religions, and their tribal affiliation. Tribes are determined through kinship and territorial location. For Kurds, identification with the tribe is more important and significant than the official country the tribe is located in. Since the 1920s, the Kurds have harbored grievances against the various Iraqi governments due to a lack of representation in state institutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, Kurdistan Democratic Party\nThe Kurdistan Democratic Party, KDP, is the longest standing and preeminent political party of the Kurdish people. It was created in 1946 under Mulla Mustafa Barzani with initial goals based on Kurdish nationalist aspirations and the desire for self-government. Overtime Barzani and his supporters evolved the mission of the KDP into a fight for \"the full rights of the Kurds for self-determination ... achieved through peaceful means in a democratic, pluralist, and federal Iraq.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0004-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, Kurdistan Democratic Party\nBarzani was the first person to assemble almost universal Kurdish nationalism among the people and from the mid-1930s through to his expulsion from Iraq in the 1970s he was synonymous with the Kurdish quest for independence. Barzani led rebellions intermittently against the governments of Iraq (First and Second Iraqi\u2013Kurdish Wars), Iran, and Turkey, in hopes of gaining larger revolutionary forces each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan\nThe Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, PUK, was established in 1975 under Jalal Talabani. Talabani had worked as a Kurdish revolutionary in the KDP and grew his name and reputation by speaking out against Barzani. In 1975 Talabani and his followers split from the KDP and started a new, more liberal party. In essence the PUK is run on the same platform as the KDP, lobbying for \"autonomy for Kurdistan, democracy for Iraq\". The PUK defines itself apart from the KDP by drawing its supporters from central and southern Kurdistan. The PUK has come to represent a more urban, intellectual, and politically forward group of people, versus the traditional rhetoric of the KDP. Supporters of each party are able to distinguish themselves personally by tribal alliance, personal differences, and ideological disagreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, The Iraqi Ba'athist Government\nThe KDP and PUK, although separate political parties, fought the same opponent, the government of Iraq under the leadership of Saddam Hussein. Since the beginning of the Ba'ath rule in Iraq there have been issues between the leaders of the Ba'ath and the Kurdish people. Intermittent negotiations occurred between the two groups to discuss party platforms and to try to come to a consensus on representation; however the Ba'ath were exceptionally distrustful of the Kurds and harbored suspicions against the KDP, especially of leader Barzani. In contrast, a natural alliance was drawn between the Ba'ath and political party PUK. Both were leftist organizations that advocated a Kurd-Arab alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, Window of opportunity\nBy the late 1970s, Masud Barzani had already established a force of 5,000 men in North Iraq (by 1979), and his forces engaged the PDKI during 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran, true to their alliance with Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Background, Window of opportunity\nIn September 1980, Iraq engaged in warfare with Iran over the Shatt al-Arab and rather than a quick victory the war had degenerated into a very long drawn out stalemate. The Kurds saw this as the prime opportunity to take control of the Kurdish areas, while the Iraqi government was preoccupied and weakened. The goal was to create a new bargaining platform and push Iraqi governmental forces out of Kurdistan. Since the beginning of the warfare, the KDP under Barazanis established a solid alliance with the Iranians, while the PUK - a leftist organization, kept its distance from the newly created conservative Islamic Republic of Iran, receiving logistic support from Baathist Syria and from Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Chronology, War tactics\nA wide variety of war tactics were used in this conflict, everything from the most simple hit and run to advanced chemical warfare. This conflict is a good case to look at how asymmetrical capabilities influence battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Chronology, War tactics, Kurdish tactics\nTo combat the Ba'ath the Kurd's strategy involved the use of guerrilla warfare and armed with light weapons either stolen from the Iraqi troops or given to them by the Iranians. The peshmerga worked with the locals to build up defenses and teach defensive tactics to the local militia in hopes of educating the mass public and protect them against future attack and seizure by the Ba'ath army. Furthermore, the peshmerga supplied the villages with a local government and services (education, medicine, security).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Chronology, War tactics, Kurdish tactics\nThe mountains in northern Kurdistan proved to be an excellent place to hide and camp out. The mountain region was also very difficult for the Iraqi army to traverse on foot and by air. The guerrilla style war tactics of the Kurds proved very beneficial when fighting in this region. In contrast to the helpful assistance of the northern region, the southern flatlands of Kurdistan worked against the Kurdish insurgency. The Iraqis were able to easily bomb the major cities of the southern region and the fertile valley. Kurdish guerrilla tactics of hit and run did not prove to be successful against the firepower of the Iraqis during aerial bombardment and shelling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Chronology, War tactics, Iraqi tactics\nThe Iraq army used full-scale military tactics in combating the Kurdish insurgency. In the heavily populated agricultural areas daily air raids destroyed towns, crops, and people. The army used its superior military power of more men, guns, and artillery to combat the insurgents. In order to inflict the greatest destruction, the Iraqi army divided Southern Kurdistan into a grid pattern, dividing the most densely populated cities and farming areas into sections. The grid facilitated a mechanized detonation of heavy artillery in predetermined areas by fighter planes and inflicted the greatest destruction possible. The Kurds had no knowledge of the oncoming attack or ways to protect themselves from the shelling. This was very structured and assigned per Iraqi army goals. The shelling and bombing per grid was very successful in driving mass fear among the Kurds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 947]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Al-Anfal Campaign\nBeyond using traditional warfare techniques the Ba'ath engaged in the use of chemical weapons against the Kurds during the al-Anfal campaign of 1987\u201388. A total onslaught began against the Kurdish people that eventually killed tens of thousands of Kurds and displaced at least one million of the Kurdish population to Iran and Turkey. Ali Hassan al-Majid, nicknamed \"Chemical Ali,\" led the three step process of \"village collectivization\": the destruction of hundreds of Kurdish villages and the relocation of their residents to concentration camps, mujamma'at. This campaign was the first documented use of chemical weapons by a government against its own civilians. The process of village collectivization violated widespread human rights, it is an example of systematic genocide that went unchecked by the global community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Al-Anfal Campaign\nAl-Majid and his commanding officers warned if the Peshmerga did not lay down their arms and allow the cleansing program to continue peacefully the army would stop the Peshmerga with chemical weapons. Iraq had signed the 1925 Geneva Protocol outlawing the production and use of chemical and biological weapons, however this did not stop al-Majid from giving the OK to the army to proceed with the deployment of shells carrying the deadly weapons. This was the first time a government used chemical weapons against its own civilian population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Al-Anfal Campaign\nThe Iraqi government and leaders behind the campaign were not punished for their campaign of genocide or the violations against the Geneva Protocol of 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Al-Anfal Campaign, Halabja poison gas attack\nThe most famous attack of chemical warfare by the Iraqi army against the Kurds was the attack on the town of Halabja on March 16, 1988. Over 4,000 Kurds were killed in this one attack by the combination of mustard gas and hydrogen cyanide. Between 7,000 and 10,000 civilians were injured and thousands more died of complications, diseases, etc. stemming from the release of chemical gas. The town was attacked because Kurdish guerrillas had allied with Tehran and the city was now under Iranian control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0016-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Al-Anfal Campaign, Halabja poison gas attack\nConventional artillery, mortars, and rockets bombed Halabja for two days before the chemical attack; the use of chemical weapons was done for good measure to assure no survivors were possible. This attack is considered separate from the al-Anfal campaign and was one of the last attacks by the Iraqis during the Iran\u2013Iraq War. This act has also been declared an act of genocide against the Kurdish people of Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, End of hostilities\nThe rebellion by the PUK and KDP was officially declared over by the Iraqi government on September 6, 1988 when a decree of amnesty for all Iraqi Kurds was read aloud on the radio. The announcement came as a surprise to the Kurdish population. The decree was declared most likely because Baghdad believed the peshmerga had finally been defeated. The government pardoned the insurgents, but refused to let the Kurds return to their previous relatively free lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, End of hostilities\nThe Ba'ath instituted draconian measures on all surviving towns and cities in Kurdistan. The government feared a resurgence of the insurgent peshmerga group, draconian measures prevented a revival. Furthermore, any man suspected having ties with the peshmerga insurgency were round up and relocated to camps in the southern deserts. The men taken to these deserts were tortured on a daily basis and murdered in mass quantities. It is believed these efforts to weed out any remaining insurgents lasted through 1989 with an additional 300,000 people relocated from various villages to \"more modern villages with better facilities.\" Secure zones, or cluster camps, were created along the Iranian border as well as outside the cities of Erbil, Mosul, and Suleimaniyeh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Post Iran\u2013Iraq War\nThe decree of amnesty did not bring any gains for the Kurdish front nor did it redistribute Kurdish powers or representation in the Iraqi government. After al-Anfal and the post-rebellion oppression the Kurds did not engage in further resistance, instead the leaders tried more diplomatic means to engage the Ba'ath in coming to a consensus on the status of Iraqi Kurdistan. No progress was made in the diplomatic realm either. Inter-factional issues between the KDP and PUK were continually on the rise and prevented any progress in Kurdish autonomy. These internal issues degenerated into civil war in the 1990s, after the KDP and PUK took control of part of northern Iraq following the Gulf War (see Iraqi Kurdish Civil War).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Recognition of Kurdish autonomy\nWith the overthrow of the Ba'ath government by the United States in 2003 the Kurds have increased diplomatic means to seek further gains towards legitimacy. The United States and Kurdish parties disagree over the ethnic alignment of the regional government, and this disagreement continues to stall any concrete gains from occurring. The United States believes a non-ethnically defined government is best for the region so that the collective majority can broker an identity and connect both politically and as a society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0020-0001", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Aftermath, Recognition of Kurdish autonomy\nHowever the Kurds do not agree with this concept, as they prefer a regional government explicitly built on the Kurdish identity. This is a step in the direction of autonomy and a method for the Kurdish population to showcase their abilities in governing themselves and generating a productive self-sufficient economy. Time will tell if these new negotiations and concepts will bear success for the Iraqi Kurdish plight. Massoud Barzani has been elected president of Iraqi Kurdistan and Jalal Talabani has been elected president of the new Iraqi democratic government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Role of Iran\nIran covertly aided the Iraqi Kurds against the Iraqis with weapons, food supplies, and intelligence in exchange for intelligence on Iraq movements and assistance along the northern Iran\u2013Iraq border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114850-0022-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq, Role of Iran\nIn addition, Iran was an ally of Masud Barzani's and aided the KDP with arms and training of peshmerga forces and leaders. In exchange for arms and education the Iranians received intelligence on Iraqi military information and Kurdish assistance in fighting the Iraqi army. The Iranians had an invested interest in assisting the Kurds. The constant siege by the Kurds preoccupied the Ba'ath and prevented the army from devoting entire resources to conquering the Iranians. The Iranians supported the Kurds just to the point where they were powerful enough to fight against the Iraqis, but not strong enough to overcome the Iraqi army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114851-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131988\n1983\u20131988 is a 2016 compilation album by the Egyptian Lover. The compilation was compiled by Peanut Butter Wolf and released by Stones Throw Records. The album contains unreleased tracks by the Egyptian Lover and has music recorded between 1984 and 1994. The album received positive reviews from AllMusic and Pitchfork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114851-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131988, Release\n1983-1988 was released by Stones Throw on vinyl, compact disc and as an MP3 on April 15, 2016. The record was initially supposed to be a 30th anniversary release, but was held back to figure out which songs should be on the album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 18], "content_span": [19, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114851-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131988, Critical reception\nAllMusic suggested that \"a more accurate title for this anthology might be 1983\u20131987, as none of the selections are drawn from the 1988 album Filthy\" while noting that it includes music from 1994 such as his cover of \"Sexual Harassment's \"I Need a Freak\". The review concluded that the compilation was \"fit for a pharaoh\", praising it as \"sharply\" designed and illustrated with \"amusing\" commentary from Broussard. Pitchfork stated the album was \"smartly sequenced\" and that the music \"'80s 808-driven, Parliament- and Kraftwerk-inspired, breakbeats-referencing, futuristic-yet-analog pastiche that laid the foundation for everything from g-funk to techno to Miami bass that followed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114851-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131988, Track listing\nAll track written, performed, and produced by Egyptian Lover unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114852-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131991\n1983\u20131991 is a four-CD box set of material by supergroup This Mortal Coil, released on March 30, 1993 on the 4AD label. The box set was released only in the United States, and was distributed by Warner Bros. Records, with whom 4AD maintained a distribution deal at the time. This marked the first domestic American release for most of the band's output, as only the debut album, It'll End in Tears, had been released in the United States previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114852-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131991\nThe box set contains all three of the band's LPs, presented in their original form, with no bonus tracks or extra material. The fourth CD is entitled Original Versions, and features 21 of the original recordings of many songs the band covered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114852-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131991\nThe box set was designed by 4AD design associates V23, and is dedicated to His Name Is Alive frontman Warren Defever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114853-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u20131995 Yukong Elephants seasons\nAn original member of the K-League founded on 17 December 1983, the team was then called the Yukong Elephants. Yukong was owned and financially supported by the Sunkyoung Group's subsidiary, Yukong (currently SK Group's \"SK Energy\"), along with Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi as its franchise. The Kokkiri (\"elephant) was its mascot. The club won the league championship on only one occasion (in 1989).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114854-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 1.Lig\nThe following are the statistics of the Turkish First Football League in season 1983/1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114854-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 1.Lig, Overview\nEighteen teams participated, and Trabzonspor won the championship. Trabzonspor have not won a league title since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114855-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1983\u201384 2. Bundesliga season was the tenth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114855-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 2. Bundesliga\nKarlsruher SC and FC Schalke 04 were promoted to the Bundesliga while Rot-Weiss Essen, SC Charlottenburg, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck and BV 08 L\u00fcttringhausen were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114855-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 2. Bundesliga, League table\nFor the 1983\u201384 season Rot-Wei\u00df Oberhausen, SC Charlottenburg, SSV Ulm 1846 and 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberliga while Hertha BSC, FC Schalke 04 and Karlsruher SC had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114856-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1983\u20131984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114856-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Levski Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114857-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 A.S. Roma season\nDuring the 1983-1984 season Associazione Sportiva Roma competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114857-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 A.S. Roma season, Summary\nDuring summer the club transferred in Brazilian midfielder Toninho Cerezo from Atletico Mineiro and Forward Francesco Graziani from Fiorentina. Head coach Nils Liedholm changed the defensive style after the crutial transfer out of Centre-back Pietro Vierchowod to Sampdoria a loan ended. Another key player in midfielder Carlo Ancelotti was injured in November and he lost the rest of the season. The squad finished the campaign at the 2nd spot only behind Champion Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114857-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 A.S. Roma season, Summary\nMeanwhile in European Cup First round the team defeated IFK Goteborg with an aggregate score of 4-2, after that the squad eliminated in Eightfinals CSKA Sofia and in Quarterfinals Dinamo Berlin. The semifinals against Scottish club Dundee United: after lost the first leg 2-0 the Giallorosso win 3-0 in Roma reaching the Final of the tournament. The match against three-time European Cup Champion and heavily favourite Liverpool, though played in its home venue Stadio Olimpico, finished won by the English squad after a penalty shoot-out series: with the Giallorosso squad could not play two crutial players such as Maldera, and Carlo Ancelotti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114857-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 A.S. Roma season, Summary\nMeanwhile, during June the squad won the Coppa Italia, after defeated the upcoming underdogs Hellas Verona: the last trophy for Swedish manager Nils Liedholm, who was appointing by Giuseppe Farina as new head coach of A.C. Milan for the next season along with the transferred out of midfielder and Captain Agostino Di Bartolomei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114857-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 A.S. Roma season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114858-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 ACB season\nThe 1983\u201384 ACB season was the inaugural season of the ACB Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top Spanish professional basketball league. It started on 10 September 1983 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 13 April 1984 with the finals. The league was made up of the clubs that broke away from Spanish Basketball Federation at the end of the 1982\u201383 season with the aim to professionalize the league. The new league introduced the best-of-three playoffs at the end of the regular season just like in the Italian league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114858-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 ACB season\nReal Madrid won their first ACB title, and their 23rd Spanish title after the decision of the Competition Committee, when FC Barcelona didn't appear in the third game of the finals in protest of what it considered an unfair decision by this body following a fight between players in the second game of the finals: Davis was sanctioned for six games due to attack Real Madrid player Iturriaga, who had previously elbowed him in a block.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114858-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 ACB season, Format changes\nFor this season, the league was expanded to 16 teams and the teams were divided in two groups (Group Odd, Group Even) formed by the odd teams (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th,...) and the even teams (2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th,...) of the final standings of the previous season. At the end of first phase, the top four teams of each group advanced to the Group A1 and the rest of the teams of each group advanced to the Group A2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114858-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 ACB season, Format changes\nAt the end of second phase, the top four teams of the Group A1 advanced to the quarterfinals playoffs, the rest of the teams of the Group A1 and the top four teams of the Group A2 advanced to the first round playoffs, and the rest of the teams of the Group A2 advanced to the relegation playoffs of which three teams were relegated to Primera Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114858-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 ACB season, Format changes\nAnother significant change was the introduction of the overtimes in case of draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114858-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 ACB season, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 16 teams contested the league, including 12 sides from the 1982\u201383 Liga Nacional and four promoted from the 1982\u201383 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 64], "content_span": [65, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114859-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 ACHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 Atlantic Coast Hockey League season was the third season of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. The Virginia Raiders folded in August 1983. Six teams participated in the regular season. The Birmingham Bulls folded after only three games. Henry Brabham bought the Nashville South Stars mid-season and moved the franchise to Salem, Virginia and renamed them as the Virginia Lancers. The Erie Golden Blades were the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114860-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 AHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 AHL season was the 48th season of the American Hockey League. Thirteen teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The league initiates two new awards. The Aldege \"Baz\" Bastien Memorial Award is first awarded to the league's \"best goaltender.\" The Jack A. Butterfield Trophy is first awarded to the \"MVP of the playoffs.\" The Baltimore Skipjacks finished first overall in the regular season. The Maine Mariners won their third Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114860-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114860-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114861-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup in season 1983\u201384. They won their third Scottish League championship, won the Scottish Cup for the third successive year and reached the semi-finals of both the League Cup and the European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114861-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, Scottish Cup\nAberdeen won the Scottish Cup for the third successive season after beating Celtic in the final at Hampden Park in May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114861-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, European Cup Winners' Cup\nAfter winning the trophy the previous season, Aberdeen qualified for the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup as holders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114861-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aberdeen F.C. season, Results, European Super Cup\nAfter winning the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in the previous season, Aberdeen qualified to play the European Champions' Cup winners from 1983, SV Hamburg, in the Super Cup. Aberdeen won the game 2\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114862-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his fourth season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season 18\u201312, 10\u20138 in SEC play, finishing in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114862-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide had to deal with the loss of backcourt mates Ennis Whatley, who declared for the NBA draft after his sophomore season, and Mike Davis, who graduated. To offset the loss, the Tide signed freshmen Terry Coner and Craig Dudley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114862-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide lost to Kentucky in the SEC Tournament semifinals. They received an at-large bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, and lost in the first round to Illinois State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114863-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian Cup\n1983\u201384 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirty-second season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1983 with the First Round and ended in June 1984 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1984-85 first round of the UEFA Cup. KF Tirana were the defending champions, having won their fifth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KF Tirana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114863-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114863-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian Cup, Second round\nAll sixteen teams of the 1982\u201383 Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played on January 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114863-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114863-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114864-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1983\u201384 Albanian National Championship was the 45th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114864-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Labinoti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114864-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: Labinoti is Elbasani, '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Traktori' is Lushnja, '31 Korriku' is Burreli", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114865-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1983\u201384 Algerian Championnat National was the 22nd season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with JE Tizi-Ouzou as the defending champions, The Championnat started on September 2, 1983 and ended on June 8, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114866-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Algerian Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Algerian Cup is the 22ndt edition of the Algerian Cup. MP Alger are the defending champions, having beaten ASC Oran 4\u20133 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114867-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 14th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114867-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nPortlaoise were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten in the Laois County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114867-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 12 February 1984, Nemo Rangers won the championship following a 2-10 to 0-05 defeat of Walterstown in the All-Ireland final at P\u00e1irc Chiar\u00e1in. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114868-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 14th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship ended on 3 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114868-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nLoughgiel Shamrocks from Antrim were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by Ballycastle McQuillans in the Antrim Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114868-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 3 June 1984, Ballyhale Shamrocks won the championship after a 1-10 to 0-07 defeat of Gort in an All-Ireland final replay. It was their second All-Ireland title overall and their first in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114869-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alliance Premier League\nThe Alliance Premier League season of 1983\u201384 was the fifth season of the Alliance Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114869-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs winners of the Alliance Premier League, Maidstone United won the right (for the 2nd time) to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1983\u201384 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114869-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, Maidstone United did not gain membership of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114870-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1983\u201384 Allsvenskan was the 50th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. Ystads IF won the regular season, but HK Drott won the playoffs and claimed their fourth Swedish title. IK Heim and Visby IF Gute were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114871-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1983\u201384 Alpha Ethniki was the 48th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 4 September 1983 and ended on 6 May 1984. Panathinaikos won their 13th Greek title and their first one in seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114871-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114872-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by new head coach Lute Olson, hired in March after nine seasons at Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114872-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe Wildcats played their home games on campus at the McKale Center in Tucson, and were a member of the Pacific-10 Conference. In the only season under Olson in which the Wildcats missed the NCAA Tournament, Arizona finished with an overall record of 11\u201317 (8\u201310 in Pac-10, tied for fifth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114873-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114873-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round proper, in which they were drawn to face Middlesbrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114874-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Associate Members' Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Associate Members' Cup was the first staging of the Associate Members' Cup, a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the Third Division and the Fourth Division. The winners were Bournemouth and the runners-up were Hull City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114874-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Associate Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 20 February 1984 and ended with the final on 24 May 1984 at Boothferry Park, the home stadium of the losing finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114874-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Associate Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists faced each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114874-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Associate Members' Cup, Second round\nIn this round, in each section, the 6 winners and the 2 \"lucky losers\" progressed to the quarter-finals. Lucky losers are marked with the letters LL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 English football season, Aston Villa competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season\nGraham Turner left Shrewsbury after six seasons to take charge of Aston Villa in the summer of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n27 Aug 1983: The Football League season commences. A seven-goal thriller at Villa Park sees Aston Villa beat local rivals West Bromwich Albion 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n31 Aug 1983: Notts County, West Ham United, Villa and Arsenal all win their first two matches of the First Division season to lead the table at the end of August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n24 Sep 1983: Southampton's title challenge is hit with a 1-0 defeat away to Aston Villa, who go sixth in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n28 Sep 1983: All four English entrants in the UEFA Cup \u2013 Watford, Nottingham Forest, Tottenham Hotspur and Aston Villa \u2013 progress to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n23 Oct 1983: The only league action of the day sees Wolves draw 1\u20131 at home to local rivals Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n30 Oct 1983: Tony Woodcock scores five goals in Arsenal's 6\u20132 away win over Aston Villa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n2 Nov 1983: Tottenham eliminate Dutch side Feyenoord 6\u20132 on aggregate in the second round of the UEFA Cup. Watford eliminate Levski Sofia from the competition and Nottingham Forest oust PSV Eindhoven, but Aston Villa are edged out 4\u20133 on aggregate by Spartak Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n5 Nov 1983 \u2013 Peter Withe scores twice as Aston Villa inflict a 2\u20131 defeat on Manchester United at Old Trafford, meaning that Liverpool can return to the top of the table if they win their game tomorrow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n26 Nov 1983: Notts County boost their bid to keep clear of the relegation zone with a 5\u20132 win over Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n30 Nov 1983: In the League Cup, there is a local derby at The Hawthorns, where Aston Villa beat West Bromwich Albion 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n3 Dec 1983: West Ham United are beaten 1\u20130 by Aston Villa at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n17 Dec 1983: Liverpool return to the top of the First Division with a 5\u20130 home win over Notts County. Aston Villa keep up the pressure on the leading pack with a 4\u20130 home win over Ipswich Town. Caretaker manager Don Howe begins his spell in charge of Arsenal with a 3\u20131 home win over Watford. Coventry City miss the chance to close the gap on the leaders with a goalless draw at Norwich. QPR go fourth with a 2\u20130 home win over Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n20 Jan 1984: Ian Rush scores a hat-trick in Liverpool's 3\u20131 away win over Aston Villa in the First Division, increasing their lead at the top to five points, although their nearest challengers Manchester United can cut the gap to two points if they win at the weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n15 Feb 1984: Everton beat Aston Villa 2\u20130 in the League Cup semi-final first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n18 Feb 1984: In the First Division, Arsenal draw 1\u20131 with Aston Villa at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n22 Feb 1984: Despite losing 1\u20130 to Aston Villa in the semi-final second leg, Everton are through to the League Cup final, securing them their first cup final for seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n25 Feb 1984: Wolves are now 13 points adrift of safety after losing 4\u20130 to local rivals Aston Villa in the First Division at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n3 Mar 1984: The Merseyside derby at Goodison Park ends in a 1\u20131 draw, allowing Manchester United to cut Liverpool's lead to two points by beating Aston Villa 3\u20130 at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n13 Mar 1984: Midweek action in the First Division includes a six-goal thriller at Highfield Road, where local rivals Coventry City and Aston Villa draw 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n17 Mar 1984: Nottingham Forest's title challenge is fading as they go down 1\u20130 at Aston Villa, as is West Ham's following a 4\u20131 defeat to Leicester City at Filbert Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114875-0022-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n18 Apr 1984: Tottenham Hotspur remain in the hunt for another top-five finish by beating Aston Villa 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114876-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Athenian League\nThe 1983\u201384 Athenian League season was the 61st and the last in the history of Athenian League. The league consisted of 21 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114877-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Hawks' 35th season in the NBA and 16th season in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114878-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's 43rd season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 38th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football. Atl\u00e9tico competed in La Liga, and the Copa del Rey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114878-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114879-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1983\u201384 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Sonny Smith, who was in his sixth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Memorial Coliseum in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 20\u201311, 12\u20136 in SEC play. They defeated Vanderbilt and Tennessee to advance to the championship game of the SEC Tournament where they lost to Kentucky. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost to Richmond in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114879-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nNotable freshman signees were guards Gerald White and Frank Ford, along with junior college transfers Vern Strickland and Carey Holland for frontcourt help. Junior Charles Barkley suffered a back injury in the very first game of the season and missed time, but returned for a January 13 home date with then #1-ranked Kentucky. Auburn upset the Wildcats 82-63, their first victory ever over a #1-ranked team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114879-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nAfter the first-round NCAA loss to Richmond, Barkley left Auburn and entered the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114880-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian Tri-Series\nThe 1983\u201384 World Series was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to Pakistan and West Indies. Australia and West Indies reached the Finals, which West Indies won 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114880-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian Tri-Series, Final series\nWest Indies won the best of three final series against Australia 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season was the most active season on record. It officially started on 1 November 1983, and officially ended on 30 April 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone 01S\nCyclone 01S existed over the northwestern areas of the Australian region basin from 11 July to 15 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Oscar\nOscar developed from a low-pressure area to the northwest of the Cocos Islands on 22 October. The storm moved generally southward for several days before dissipating on 1 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Low Pearl\nA low pressure developed into Pearl on 11 November. The system tracked southeastward and ceased to exist on 14 November. It was classified as a tropical cyclone at the time until post-analysis indicated it remained a tropical low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Quenton\nQuenton developed on 26 November from a low pressure situated south of Java. Making landfall in Western Australia on 29\u00a0November, Quenton was the first tropical cyclone to strike Australia in the month of November since Ines in 1973. The cyclone dissipated on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Fritz\nOn 9 December, Fritz developed from a low-pressure area to the northwest of Willis Island. Fritz meandered erratically until dissipating on 13 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Esther\nA small, weak tropical low, later named Esther, developed over the Banda Sea on 19 December. Esther struck Babar Island and then dissipated on 21 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone 06U\nOperationally, this cyclone was considered to have been the redeveloped remnants of Esther. The storm developed from a cloud cluster near the southern tip of Timor on 21 December. The system moved west-northward and dissipated on 24 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Sharon\nA low-pressure area rapidly developed into Tropical Cyclone Sharon on 25 December. Sharon existed west of 90\u00b0E, which is now the western boundary of the Australian region basin. The storm dissipated on 31 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Tim\nTim formed from a low-pressure area to the southeast of Christmas Island on 2 January 1984. After moving northwest, Tim turned southward on 6 January. The cyclone decayed to a tropical low by 10 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Grace\nA weak area of low pressure developed east of Queensland on January 11. The tropical disturbance moved northeastward over the Coral Sea and gradually became better organized. On January 13 it turned to the south and intensified into a tropical cyclone the next day. In a favorable environment for intensification, Grace strengthened on January 15 and 16, developing a ragged eye as seen on the satellite images. On January 16 became a severe tropical cyclone and reached its lowest estimated pressure of 970 mb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0010-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Grace\nAlso on January 16, a weather station on Frederick Reef reported maximum winds of 130\u00a0km/h. On January 17, upper-level shear increased over the circulation and Grace became exposed as the tropical cyclone turned to the east. Weakening continued during the next few days and Grace decayed into a remnant low on January 21 while located southeast of Noum\u00e9a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Vivienne-Fanja\nThe origins of Vivienne-Fanja are unclear as a result of sparseness of data, due to a disruption in satellite imagery coverage. It is estimated that a tropical low formed on January\u00a023 west of Christmas Island in the Australian basin. The Bureau of Meteorology named the storm Vivienne, which gradually intensified while moving to the west. On January\u00a027, the cyclone crossed 80\u00b0\u00a0E into the southwest Indian Ocean, at which time it was renamed Fanja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Willy\nA weak area of low pressure developed south of Java along the monsoon trough on February 2. The system meandered for a few days while becoming better organized. Late on February 5, the Bureau of Meteorology upgraded the low pressure to tropical cyclone intensity. Willy moved southwestward starting on February 6 and continued to intensify. On February 7, Willy was upgraded to a severe tropical cyclone with an estimated central pressure of 975 mb. On February 8, Willy reached its peak with an estimated central pressure of 960 mb. Satellite images showed a well-organized tropical cyclone and an eye was intermittently visible. Strong wind shear caused Willy to quickly lose strength and it weakened below tropical cyclone intensity late on February 9. Early on February 11, Willy dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 876]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Annette-Jaminy\nCyclone Annette developed simultaneously with Cyclone Willy in the Australian basin and Cyclone Haja in the south-west Indian. On February\u00a03, a tropical low formed northeast of the Cocos Islands. Steered by a ridge to the south, it moved generally southwestward and intensified into Tropical Cyclone Annette, named by the Bureau of Meteorology. After executing a loop, Annette crossed 80\u00a0E into the south-west Indian Ocean on February\u00a016. Upon crossing into the basin, the storm was renamed Jaminy by the Mauritius Meteorological Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Harvey\nA low spawned within the monsoon trough developed into Tropical Cyclone Harvey on 3 February. The system moved generally east-southeastward and entered the South Pacific basin on 7 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Bobby\nBobby formed within the monsoon trough to the northwest of Broome, Western Australia, on 17 February. Bobby moved southwestward for much of its duration and dissipated by 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ingrid\nA tropical low developed into Cyclone Ingrid to the east of Innisfail, Queensland, on 20 February. Ingrid moved eastward and then east-southeastward by 23 February. The storm then curved southwestward and dissipated on 25 February. Ingrid brought strong winds and caused minor flooding in Cairns and Mackay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Chloe\nOn 29 February 1984 Chloe crossed the coast near Roebourne, Western Australia where three houses were destroyed and twelve others unroofed. Fifty people required evacuation as floodwaters from the Harding River rose to the lower steps of the Police Station. Parts of the Wickham High Schools were severely damaged and two buildings and a boat were destroyed in the Cossack/Point Samson area. The Dampier Yacht Club was unroofed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Ferdinand\nA weak tropical low intensified into Tropical Cyclone Ferdinand on 2 March. The cyclone moved eastward to east-southward and paralleled the northern coast of Northern Territory, until making landfall near Maningrida on 4 March. Ferdinand dissipated on the following day. Goulburn Island and the Miningrida area experienced minor damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Jim\nCyclone Jim developed from a low just southeast of the mainland on Papua New Guinea on 6 March. The storm slowly deepened while heading generally west-southwestward. Early on 8 March, Jim struck Cape Grenville, Queensland. Jim left minor damage to vegetation and downed some large trees. After crossing the Cape York Peninsula, the system emerged into the Gulf of Carpentaria and later made landfall on 9 March at Port Roper, Northern Territory, which is just south of Numbulwar. Jim dissipated on the following day. A 15\u00a0m (49\u00a0ft) boat was beach at Alyangula. Inland, wind gusts as high as 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) downed trees in the vicinity of the Roper River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Daryl\nDaryl formed from a tropical low to the west-northwest of Christmas Island on 6 March. It trekked southwestward and entered the southwest Indian Ocean basin on 16 March, but was not renamed. On 18 March, Daryl entered the Australian region basin, but dissipated by 20 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Kathy\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Kathy was a powerful tropical cyclone that devastated the Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands in March 1984. Originating from a tropical low off the southern coast of Papua New Guinea. Tracking westward, the system attained gale-force winds by 18 March before striking the Cape York Peninsula. After crossing the area, Kathy entered the Gulf of Carpentaria where environmental conditions favored significant development. On 22\u00a0March, the storm attained its peak intensity as a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale) with ten-minute sustained winds of 205\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0021-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Kathy\nBy this time, the storm had been tracking towards the southwest and struck the Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands later on 22 March before moving over the Australian mainland as a slightly weaker system. Once over land, Kathy rapidly degraded, losing gale-force winds within 24\u00a0hours; the storm dissipated over the Northern Territory on 24\u00a0March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114881-0022-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nDuring 30 January a shallow tropical low developed over the south-eastern Coral Sea. Over the next couple of days the system gradually developed further as it moved westwards into the South Pacific basin. The system was subsequently named Beti during 2 February, before it impacted the Loyalty Islands and lost its tropical characteristics during 6 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114882-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Austrian Football Bundesliga\nThese are the statistics of Austrian Football Bundesliga in the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114882-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nThe Bundesliga was contested by 16 teams, and FK Austria Wien won the championship. Union Wels was dissolved in February, with only sixteen matches played up to that point. all of their remaining matches were counted as walkovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114883-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Austrian Hockey League season was the 54th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and VEU Feldkirch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114884-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 BHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 BHL season was the second season the British Hockey League. This season saw the introduction of the Premier League and First Division format that would continue until the disbandment of the British Hockey League in 1996. Nine of the fifteen teams which had taken part the previous season joined the Premier League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114884-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 BHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 season also saw the reintroduction of the Autumn Cup and the first season of sponsorship by Heineken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114884-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 BHL season, Kohler Engines Autumn Cup, Scotland\nIn Scotland the winner of the group stage automatically progressed to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114884-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 BHL season, Kohler Engines Autumn Cup, England\nEnglish clubs were divided into two groups; North and South. The winner of each group would play an English Final, the winner going on to play in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114884-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 BHL season, Playoffs\nThe top six teams entered the playoffs. They were divided into two groups of three. Group A was made up of Dundee, Streatham and Murrayfield while Group B was made up of Durham, Ayr and Whitley. The top two sides in each group advanced to next round. The semi finals and final were played over a single weekend at Wembley Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114884-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 BHL season, Playoffs, Semi Finals\nSemi Final A: Winner A (Murrayfield) vs Runner Up B (Ayr)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114884-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 BHL season, Playoffs, Semi Finals\nSemi Final B: Winner B (Durham) vs Runner Up A (Dundee)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114885-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bahraini Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Muharraq Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114886-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Balkans Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114886-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Balkans Cup\nSince no clubs from Albania, Greece, or Yugoslavia entered, Group B was scratched and Beroe Stara Zagora, the winners of Group A, were awarded the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114887-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was performed by 18 teams, and K.S.K. Beveren won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114889-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 6 January 1984 in Falun, Sweden, and ended on 11 March 1984 in Lygna, Norway. It was the seventh season of the Biathlon World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114889-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Biathlon World Cup, Men's calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114889-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Biathlon World Cup, Men's calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114889-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Biathlon World Cup, Women's calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114890-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 81st in the Football League and their 49th in the First Division. They finished in 20th position in the 22-team division, so were relegated to the Second Division for 1984\u201385. They entered the 1983\u201384 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost to Watford in the quarter-final. In the League Cup, after defeating Notts County in the third round only after three replays, they lost to Liverpool in the fourth round after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114890-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Birmingham City F.C. season\nMick Harford was the club's top scorer with 15 goals in all competitions; if only league games are counted, Harford and Howard Gayle were joint leaders with 8. The highest attendance, of 40,220 against Watford in the FA Cup sixth round, was the last 40,000 crowd seen at St Andrew's, as of 2012; the ground capacity was reduced to around 30,000 when the stadium was converted to all-seater in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114891-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 76th season (73rd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Four, then the bottom tier of English league football, finishing sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114891-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Blackpool F.C. season\nPaul Stewart and Keith Mercer were the club's joint-top goalscorers, with twelve goals apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114892-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by first-year head coach Bobby Dye and played their home games on campus at the BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114892-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 15\u201311 overall, with a 6\u20138 record in the Big Sky Conference, tied for fifth in the standings. The conference tournament was expanded to include all eight teams this season, with the quarterfinals at four campus sites. Boise State met third seed Montana State in Bozeman and lost by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114892-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nDye was hired in late March, after two years at Cal State Bakersfield. Winless in the season prior to his arrival, he led the Roadrunners to the Division II Final Four in 1983. He had earlier led Cal State Fullerton for seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114892-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nSenior swingman Vince Hinchen was named to the all-conference team and junior guard Frank Jackson was honorable mention. Hinchen was an honorable mention Associated Press All-American, and a fifth-round selection (96th overall) of the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 1984 NBA draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114893-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1983\u201384 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 60th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114893-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114893-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs\nThe Bruins lost the Division Semi-Finals (3-0) to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114893-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1983\u201384 Boston Celtics were champions of the National Basketball Association (NBA) led by regular season and finals MVP Larry Bird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season\nIn the playoffs, the Celtics defeated the Washington Bullets in the First Round in three games, defeated the New York Knicks in the Semi-finals in seven games, and defeated the Milwaukee Bucks in the Conference Finals in five games, advancing to the NBA Finals. In the Finals, the Celtics faced their long time rival, the Los Angeles Lakers, the first time the two teams faced off against each other since 1969 in which the Celtics won 4\u20133, and the first time the two teams met in the Finals in the 1980s. The Celtics would go on to defeat the Lakers in seven games, winning their fifteenth NBA championship, and extending their NBA Finals victories over the Lakers to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Scoring Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game One\nThe Lakers opened the series with a 115-109 victory at Boston Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Two\nIn Game 2, the Lakers led 113-111 with 18 seconds left when Gerald Henderson stole a James Worthy pass to score a game tying layup and the Celtics eventually prevailed in overtime 124-121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Three\nIn Game 3, the Lakers raced to an easy 137-104 victory as Magic Johnson dished out 21 assists. After the game, Larry Bird said his team played like \"sissies\" in an attempt to light a fire under his teammates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Four\nIn Game 4, the Lakers had a five-point lead with less than a minute to play, but made several execution errors as the Celtics tied the game and then came away with a 129-125 victory in overtime. The game was also marked by Celtic forward Kevin McHale's takedown of Laker forward Kurt Rambis on a breakaway layup which triggered the physical aspect of the rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0006-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Four\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar would go after Larry Bird later on in the third quarter, and 1981 Finals MVP Cedric Maxwell further antagonized the Lakers by following a missed James Worthy free throw by crossing the lane with his hands around his own neck, symbolizing that Worthy was \"choking\" under pressure. Also, Bird pushed Michael Cooper to the baseline following the inbound play during the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Five\nIn Game 5, the Celtics took a 3-2 series lead as Larry Bird scored 34 points. The game was known as the \"Heat Game\", as it was played under 97-degree heat, and without any air conditioning, at Boston Garden. The Celtics did not warm up with their sweat pants on because of extreme heat, and oxygen tanks were provided to give air to exhausted players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Six\nIn Game 6, the Lakers evened the series with a 119-108 victory. In the game the Lakers answered the Celtics' rough tactics when Laker forward James Worthy shoved Cedric Maxwell into a basket support. After the game a Laker fan threw a beer at Celtics guard M.L. Carr as he left the floor, causing him to label the series \"all-out-war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Seven\nIn Game 7, the heat that was an issue in Game 5 was not so bad (indoor temperatures hovered around 91 degrees during the game, due to additional fans being brought in to try to cool the air). The Celtics were led by Cedric Maxwell who had 24 points, eight rebounds and eight assists as they came away with a 111-102 victory. In the game the Lakers rallied from a 14-point-deficit to three with one minute remaining when Cedric Maxwell knocked the ball away from Magic Johnson. Dennis Johnson responded by sinking two free throws to seal the victory. Larry Bird was named MVP of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114894-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Boston Celtics season, NBA Finals, Game Seven\nThe series was the eighth time in NBA history that the Celtics and Lakers met in the NBA finals, with Boston winning each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season\nThe 1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey team represented the Bowling Green University in college ice hockey. In its 5th year under head coach Jerry York the team compiled a 34\u20138\u20132 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the fifth time. The Falcons defeated Minnesota\u2013Duluth 5\u20134 in the fourth overtime to win the championship game at the 1980 Olympic Arena in Lake Placid, New York, the longest title game in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season Success\nBowling Green was chomping at the bit after being left out of the 1983 Tournament despite winning the CCHA and having a better record than the team picked ahead of them, Minnesota\u2013Duluth. The Falcons got off to a good start with a sweep of visiting Clarkson but when they opened their conference schedule the following week they could only manage a split with Lake Superior State. Losing to an inferior team appeared to galvanize the team and the Falcons proceeded to win the next 17 contests, the longest streak in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 83], "content_span": [84, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season Success\nThrough two months Bowling Green scored no fewer than 4 goals in each of their games and through they started out with Wayne Collins in net (their only goaltender with NCAA experience) Gary Kruzich soon became the go-to goalie. Even when Bowling Green was limited to 2 goals the defense showed up and allowed the Falcons to win the KeyBank Tournament. The streak finally ended with a 5\u20136 overtime loss at Michigan and a week later the team ended up with a tie against Ferris State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 83], "content_span": [84, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, Defensive Cracks\nThe Falcons regained their footing when they played at home for the first time in over a month against Northern Michigan and after earning 3 points against Illinois\u2013Chicago in early February Bowling Green guaranteed themselves their third consecutive CCHA title. With little to play for Bowling Green played a bad game against Western Michigan, allowing a season-high 8 goals against before earning a split. The following weekend they welcomed in Division III Michigan\u2013Dearborn and dominated the obviously outmatched Wolverines but the lack of a challenge did not help BG right the ship and the squad split their final weekend against cellar-dwelling Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 79], "content_span": [80, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, CCHA Tournament\nWith the program record for wins in sight (37) the team appeared to get back to normal when they opened the tournament with a home win against Lake Superior State but they were back in the losing column after game 2. Fortunately the first round was a total-goal series and the close loss in the second game didn't cost BGSU too much. In the semifinal at the Joe Louis Arena Bowling Green faced Western Michigan and the Broncos showed no fear in facing down the Falcons and the two teams fought to a 3\u20133 tie through regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0003-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, CCHA Tournament\nKruzich kept the Falcons in the game but future NHLer Glenn Healy couldn't be beaten and in the second overtime WMU scored to end Bowling Green's chance at the conference championship. The Falcons had a chance to redeem themselves in the consolation game but against fell in overtime, this time to Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nEven with losing three consecutive games Bowling Green still had the second best record in the country and the selection committee gave them an at-large bid, slotting them third in the west. As a lower seed, BGSU started the tournament on the road against Boston University and the Falcons still could not break out of their losing skid, dropping the game 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0004-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nWith the team needing to win the second game by 4 goals to advance they had their work cut out for them but Gary Kruzich played one of his best games, holding BU to a single goal while the Falcons scored 4 goals in regulation, and added the series winner in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nThe miraculous turnaround sent Bowling Green to Lake Placid for the second time that season where the Falcons faced the #1 offensive team and the only squad with more wins (33), Michigan State. Once more the defense was instrumental in Bowling Green's win, shutting the Spartans down and winning 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 78], "content_span": [79, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Overtime Epic\nIn the championship game BGSU only had Minnesota\u2013Duluth left standing in their way but the #1 ranked Bulldogs looked to be a tough test. Bristling with talent and possessing Hobey Baker Award winner Tom Kurvers, UMD looked to get the jump on Bowling Green early but it was Garry Galley who notched the game's first goal with a shot that somehow found its way through a mass of bodies. Duluth responded with their own goal 20 seconds later and two teams remained tied for the next period plus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0006-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Overtime Epic\nBill Watson broke the tie past the mid-way point of the game while Bob Lakso extended the lead at the start of the third period. With the team down by 2 goals with 19 minutes to play, Bowling Green began firing shot after shot against Rick Kosti and eventually the Falcons' leading goal-scorer Jamie Wansborough broke through with a power play marker. With over 15 minutes to play the Falcons had plenty of time to tie the score but with Duluth playing in a defensive shell their opportunities were limited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0006-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Overtime Epic\nThe situation became dire when UMD regained their 2-goal advantage with 8 minutes to play but the Falcons responded immediately and cut the lead back to 1. Bowling Green had a good opportunity to tie the game late on a power play but they couldn't convert and as the clock kept ticking it appeared that Minnesota\u2013Duluth was going to win the national title. With less than two minutes to play, team co-captain Wayne Wilson fired the puck into the Duluth zone from the red line. When Kosti went behind the net to play the puck it hit something along the boards and bounced out into the crease and, with three Bulldogs around him, John Samanski poked the puck into the net to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Overtime Epic\nWith the Duluth faithful screaming that the play should have been icing the two teams restarted play and fought furiously in the final 90 seconds before heading into overtime. In the first overtime UMD nearly ended the game but Kruzich stopped a semi-breakaway by Lakso and neither squad could find the back of the net. The game became the first title game to need more than one extra frame but it did not stop there. Kruzich and Kosti kept the score tied until deep into the fourth 10-minute overtime. With both teams exhausted leading BG scorer Dan Kane found Gino Cavallini alone in front of the net and the sophomore backhanded the puck past Kosti's leg to end the longest championship game in NCAA history (as of 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 93], "content_span": [94, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nGary Kruzich became the third consecutive goaltender to win the tournament MOP as much for his overtime heroics as for holding BU and MSU to single goals in the previous two wins. However, Kruzich had to share his All-Tournament team spot with UMD's Rick Kosti, the only time in history that any position was split between two people (as of 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0008-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nKruzich was joined on the All-Tournament team by David Ellett and Garry Galley while Galley and Dan Kane made the AHCA All-American West Team and the All-CCHA First Team Ellett and John Samanski were named to the CCHA Second Team while none of the individual conference awards went to the Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114895-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nThe championship was the first for any CCHA team and demonstrated that the conference could compete with the other major powers of the college hockey world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 80], "content_span": [81, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114896-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 71st in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114896-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 7th in Division Three, reached the 1st round of the FA Cup, and the 1st round of the Milk Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114896-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nAfter suffering from financial difficulties throughout the 1982\u201383 season, the club was bought by former directors Stafford Heginbotham and Jack Tordoff in August 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114896-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nBeginning on 26 November 1983, the club won a club-record 10 matches in a row. The club scored 18 goals in December 1983, winning an award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114897-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. A season of transition ended with a narrow escape from relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114897-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter two seasons in which, were not for bad mid-season form, strong run-ins may have yielded a promotion challenge, Brentford manager Fred Callaghan kept his squad together. Save for the retirement of key midfielder Stan Bowles, his replacement with Terry Bullivant was the only significant piece of transfer activity at Griffin Park during the 1983 off-season. Goalkeeper Trevor Swinburne arrived to provide competition for Paddy Roche and with forward Tony Mahoney still not fully fit after recovering from a broken leg, Bill Garner was brought in from non-league football on non-contract terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114897-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford showed poor form between the beginning of the season and Christmas Eve 1983, winning just two and losing 10 of the opening 19 Third Division and sitting just above the foot of the table. In the midst of the barren run in the league, a two-legged tie with then-First Division champions Liverpool in the second round of the League Cup failed to produce much cheer, with the Bees suffering an 8\u20131 aggregate defeat. A reduction in size of Griffin Park in the intervening years meant that the 17,858 crowd which attended the first leg has not been bettered since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114897-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nPlayer/assistant manager Ron Harris was replaced with former Brentford manager Frank Blunstone in October 1983 and Harris later remarked that it had been an acrimonious parting. An ever-increasing list of injuries and suspensions led manager Fred Callaghan to make a number of signings during the final two months of 1983, including new captain Ian Bolton for \u00a32,000 and previously on-loan defender Paul Roberts from Millwall for a \u00a310,000 fee. Stan Bowles came out of retirement to assist the team on a non-contract basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114897-0003-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe signings had an effect, with the Bees going four matches undefeated in late December 1983 and early January 1984 to rise out of the relegation places. Defeats in the following two matches led chairman Martin Lange to act and sack manager Fred Callaghan on 2 February, though he paid tribute to Callaghan by stating that Callaghan could \"leave the club proud in the knowledge that he leaves the club far better equipped than when he arrived\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114897-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAssistant Frank Blunstone took caretaker charge of the team for one match before the appointment of former Leicester City manager Frank McLintock on 9 February, who installed former Brentford player John Docherty as his assistant. McLintock took over a club in 21st position with 20 matches to play and conducted an overhaul of the playing staff, selling centre back Alan Whitehead and bringing in right back Bobby Fisher midfielder Tommy Finney from Cambridge United, plus Nigel Gray and Bill Roffey on loan. Attacker Bob Booker was recalled to the starting lineup, Ian Bolton and Tony Mahoney were dropped, Terry Bullivant and Graham Wilkins departed on loan and Stan Bowles retired for a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114897-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA slight upturn in form meant that Brentford went into their final match of the season versus Walsall perched atop the relegation zone in 20th place and needing a victory, but a 1\u20131 draw was all that could be mustered. Circumstances transpired that 21st-place Scunthorpe United's 1\u20131 draw on the same day meant that the Iron would need to win their final match of the season by seven goals, which effectively guaranteed the Bees' safety. Brentford's Third Division status was retained when Scunthorpe United lost their final match of the season on the following Tuesday night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114898-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 British Home Championship\nThe 1983\u201384 British Home Championship was the 100th anniversary of the British Home Championship and the final football tournament between the Home Nations to be held, with both England and Scotland announcing their withdrawal from future competition, citing waning interest in the games, crowded international fixture lists and a sharp rise in hooliganism. Although the football competition was instituted in 1884, it was only the eighty-seventh tournament to be completed due to a five-year hiatus during World War I, a seven-year gap in World War II and the cancellation of the 1981 competition following threats of violence during The Troubles in Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114898-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 British Home Championship\nThe tournament was surprising in its outcome, as the favourites in England and Scotland played each other into a 1\u20131 draw in the final game, thus allowing Northern Ireland to claim victory on goal difference, with Wales second. This was only the third time in 87 tournaments that (Northern) Ireland were undisputed champions, and the only time goal difference was used to determine a champion. The trophy was permanently awarded to the Irish FA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114899-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1983\u201384 Buffalo Sabres season was the Sabres' 14th season. Tom Barrasso was drafted by the Sabres with the 5th overall pick in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, becoming the highest drafted goalie ever until Roberto Luongo was taken 4th overall in 1997. Skipping a college career, he went straight from high school to the NHL where he exceeded all expectations. Barrasso won the Calder Memorial Trophy and Vezina Trophy in his first season, becoming just the third player to win both awards in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114899-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114899-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114899-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114899-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114899-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Buffalo Sabres season, Playoffs\nThe Sabres qualified for the playoffs and lost to the Quebec Nordiques 3 games to 0, in the Adams Division Semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114900-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Bulgarian Cup was the 44th season of the Bulgarian Cup. Levski Sofia won the competition, beating Botev Plovdiv 1\u20130 in the final at the Druzhba Stadium in Kardzhali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114900-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bulgarian Cup, Third round\nIn this round include the four teams, who participated in the European tournaments (CSKA, Levski, Spartak Varna and Lokomotiv Plovdiv).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114901-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 32nd season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and HK CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114902-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bundesliga\nThe 1983\u201384 Bundesliga was the 21st season of the Bundesliga, the premier football league in West Germany. It began on 12 August 1983 and ended on 26 May 1984. Stuttgart won the championship. Defending champions, Hamburg finished second. The 1983\u201384 Bundesliga season holds the record for most goals scored in a Bundesliga season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114902-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114902-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1982\u201383\nKarlsruher SC and Hertha BSC were directly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by SV Waldhof Mannheim and Kickers Offenbach. Karlsruhe and Hertha BSC were eventually joined in demotion by relegation/promotion play-off participant FC Schalke 04, who lost on aggregate against Bayer 05 Uerdingen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114902-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bundesliga, Season overview\nOn the 32nd game day of the season 53 goals were scored in 9 games, marking the highest number of goals ever scored in a single game day of the Bundesliga. The 1983\u201384 season is also the season in which the most goals of the course of the whole season were scored, 1084 in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114902-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nEintracht Frankfurt and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team MSV Duisburg had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. Frankfurt won 6\u20131 on aggregate and remained in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114902-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Guido Buchwald (34 / 3); Bernd F\u00f6rster (31 / 2); Karlheinz F\u00f6rster (captain; 29 / 2); G\u00fcnther Sch\u00e4fer (26 / 2); Hans-Peter Makan (24 / 1); Rainer Zietsch (10). Midfielders: Hermann Ohlicher (32 / 8); \u00c1sgeir Sigurvinsson (31 / 12); Karl Allg\u00f6wer (29 / 12); Kurt Niedermayer (27 / 3); Andreas M\u00fcller (20 / 5); Thomas Kempe (13 / 1). Forwards: Peter Reichert (31 / 13); Walter Kelsch (29 / 3); Dan Corneliusson (28 / 12); Achim Gl\u00fcckler (1); Rudi Lorch (1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114902-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114903-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1983\u20131984 season was Burnley's first season in the third tier of English football. They were managed by John Bond in his only season in charge of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114904-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 CHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 CHL season was the 21st and last season of the Central Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Five teams participated in the regular season, and the Tulsa Oilers won the league title. Games against the U.S. and Canadian Olympic Teams (not listed) counted in the regular season standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season was the fourth season in Calgary and 12th for the Flames franchise in the National Hockey League. The Flames finished in second place in the Smythe Division, earning a first round playoff match-up against the Vancouver Canucks. Calgary defeated Vancouver in four games to face the top team in the NHL, the Edmonton Oilers. The Flames took the series to the maximum seven games, ultimately falling to the Oilers in the seventh game by a 7\u20134 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season\nThe Flames moved into their new arena, the Olympic Saddledome after spending their first three seasons playing out of the Stampede Corral. Built at a cost of $100 million CAD, the Saddledome was also set to serve as a venue for the 1988 Winter Olympics. The arena's distinctive roof lent itself to the arena's name. The first game was played on October 15, 1983, against the Edmonton Oilers. The Oilers would win the game 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season\nAlso debuting for the Flames in 1983\u201384 was the team's mascot, Harvey the Hound. Harvey became the first mascot in the NHL when he debuted February 16, 1984. Harvey was also briefly the mascot of the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League, but would later be replaced by the Stamps with their own mascot, Ralph the Dog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season\nLanny McDonald was the Flames lone representative at the 1984 All-Star Game, while both Hakan Loob and Jamie Macoun were named to the NHL's All-Rookie team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only. \u2021Traded mid-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames were involved in the following transactions during the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114905-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nCalgary's picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, held in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114906-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Canada men's national ice hockey team\nThe 1983\u201384 Canada men's national ice hockey team represented Canada at the 1984 Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114906-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Canada men's national ice hockey team\nCanada's team qualified for the medal round, but lost by the score of 4\u20130 to both the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia to place fourth in the Olympic tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114907-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 57th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fifteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114907-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cardiff City F.C. season\nManager Len Ashurst resigned to become Sunderland manager towards the end of the season and his assistant Jimmy Goodfellow and defender Jimmy Mullen were appointed joint caretaker managers for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114907-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114908-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1983\u201384 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114909-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114910-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Challenge Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Challenge Cup was the 83rd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the State Express Challenge Cup due to sponsorship by State Express 555, the final was contested by Widnes and Wigan at Wembley. Widnes won the match 19\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114910-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Challenge Cup, Final\nWidnes were appearing at Wembley for the seventh time in the last ten years, while Wigan were making their first appearance in the final since 1970. Widnes were the winners of a fairly one-sided encounter by a score of 19\u20136, with Joe Lydon winning the Lance Todd Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114911-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chester City F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 46th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester City, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114911-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chester City F.C. season\nAlso, it was the second season spent in the Fourth Division after the relegation from the Third Division in 1982. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, the Football League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season was the 58th season of operation of the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Off-season\nThe Black Hawks had a fairly quiet off-season, however, the club did complete a trade with the Philadelphia Flyers, sending defenseman Doug Crossman and their second-round draft pick in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft to the Flyers in exchange for defenseman Behn Wilson. Wilson had spent his entire five year career with Philadelphia, and in the 1982\u201383 season had 8 goals and 32 points in 62 games, as well as 92 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Off-season\nAt the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, Chicago selected defenseman Bruce Cassidy from the Ottawa 67's of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) with their first-round draft pick. Cassidy appeared in 70 games with the 67's, scoring 25 goals and 111 points. In the tenth round of the draft, the club selected goaltender and future Hockey Hall of Fameer Dominik Hasek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Black Hawks got off to a solid start, going 7\u20133\u20130 in their first ten games. However, Chicago would win one of their next seven games to fall below the .500 mark with an 8\u20139\u20130 record. The Hawks continued to struggle, as they team had trouble scoring goals, as they limped their way to a 30\u201342\u20138 record, earning 68 points and the fourth and final playoff position in the Norris Division, seven points ahead of the fifth-placed Toronto Maple Leafs. Chicago's point total was 36 fewer than the previous season, and the 271 goals that they scored ranked them 19th in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nDenis Savard led the club with 37 goals, a career-high. However, his 94-points total was a 27-point drop off from the previous season. Steve Larmer had 35 goals and 75 points while appearing in all 80 games. Doug Wilson led the Black Hawks defence, scoring 13 goals and 58 points, and Bob Murray had 11 goals and 48 points. Behn Wilson led the team with 143 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Murray Bannerman became the number one goalie, going 23\u201329\u20134 with a 3.38 goals against average (GAA) and a .887 save percentage in 56 games. Tony Esposito became the backup, as he had a 5\u201310\u20133 record with a 4.82 GAA and a .859 save percentage in 18 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Minnesota North Stars 3, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nThe Black Hawks opened the playoffs with a best-of-five Norris Division semi-final series against the Minnesota North Stars, who finished the season with the best record in the division at 39-31-10, earning 88 points, which was 20 more than the Black Hawks. Chicago had eliminated the North Stars from the playoffs during the previous two seasons, in 1982 and 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0008-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Minnesota North Stars 3, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nThe series opened with two games at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota, and Hawks, led by two third period goals by Al Secord and 34 saves by Murray Bannerman stunned the North Stars and took the first game by a 3-1 score. Despite heavily outshooting and outplaying the Black Hawks in the second game, Minnesota and Chicago were tied at three after two periods. In the third period, the North Stars put the game away, scoring three times, en route to a 6-5 win and tying the series at 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0008-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Minnesota North Stars 3, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nThe series shifted to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and the North Stars easily handed the Black Hawks a 4-1 loss in the third game to take the series lead. In the fourth game, Chicago's Troy Murray scored a late third period goal, helping the Hawks to a 4-3 victory, and force a fifth and deciding game back in Minnesota. In the fifth game, the North Stars Dennis Maruk led the way with two goals, as Minnesota defeated Chicago 4-1 and eliminated the Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114912-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114913-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1983-84 NBA season was the Bulls' 18th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114914-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1983\u201384 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 14th NBA basketball season in Cleveland, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114915-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Clydebank's eighteenth season after being elected to the Scottish Football League. They competed in Scottish League Division One where they finished 4th. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114916-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Colchester United's 42nd season in their history and third consecutive season in fourth tier of English football, the Fourth Division. Alongside competing in the Fourth Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup, the League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114916-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Colchester United F.C. season\nAnother promotion push ended a long way short with an eighth-placed finish, 15 points shy of the promotion places. Colchester reached the third round of the League Cup, where they faced Manchester United at Layer Road only to suffer a 2\u20130 defeat. They also reached the third round of the FA Cup, exiting to Charlton Athletic. In the inaugural Associate Members' Cup, the U's fell to a 2\u20130 defeat to Essex rivals Southend United in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114916-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nCyril Lea began his first full season in charge by bringing in assistant Stewart Houston in a player-coach capacity. He had however already seen the frustrating exit of last seasons top scorer Ian Allinson, who was allowed to leave the club for Arsenal on a free transfer following an administrative error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114916-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIn the early stages of the season, Colchester kept pace with the leaders as they embarked on a League Cup run. Following a 1\u20131 draw at Second Division Swansea City, chairman Maurice Cadman pledged Lea funds to purchase two players if there was an attendance greater than 5,000 in the second leg of the tie. As such, 5,204 were in attendance to see the U's beat the Swans 1\u20130. They were drawn at home to Manchester United in the third round as Layer Road saw its final-ever five figure gate when 13,031 saw the 2\u20130 defeat for the U's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114916-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nColchester's form tailed off in the latter stages of the season as they ended the season 15 points adrift of the promotion places in eighth position, despite Tony Adcock's 33 goals. Now frustrated at his board's successive attempts to fund promotion that ultimately ended in failure, Maurice Cadman announced that win bonuses would be dropped for the 1984\u201385 season replaced by an insurance-backed promotion bonus. He also announced that the club had been put up for sale at a value of \u00a3150,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114916-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nAttendances on average were up, largely in thanks to the cup runs, but otherwise league attendances dropped off, and a new low of 1,226 witnessed Colchester's 3\u20130 win over Torquay United on 28 April 1984. Meanwhile, stalwarts Micky Cook, who had set a club record of 614 league appearances, and Steve Leslie both retired through injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114916-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114917-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Combined Counties Football League season was the sixth in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114917-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Combined Counties Football League\nThe league was won by Godalming Town for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114917-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Combined Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league was reduced from 18 to 17 clubs after Lingfield left to join the Sussex County League and no new clubs joined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114918-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1983\u201384 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 13\u201315 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with a 5\u201311 record. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut and were led by seventh-year head coach Dom Perno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114919-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Copa del Rey\nThe 1983\u201384 Copa del Rey was the 82nd staging of the Spanish Cup, the annual domestic football cup competition in Spain. The tournament was attended by 136 teams from the higher echelons of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114919-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Copa del Rey\nThe tournament began on 7 September 1983 and ended on 5 May 1984 with the final, held in Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, in Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114919-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Copa del Rey\nFC Barcelona played their second consecutive final but lost to Athletic Bilbao in a match remembered for its incidents, toughness and especially the scuffle at the end. The match was preceded by controversial statements from both sides and with memories of the previous game in which Maradona was seriously injured. Once the game finished, Maradona himself started a fight that ended with all players in a pitched battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114919-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Copa del Rey\nThe match ended with a 1\u20130 victory for the Basque team. This was their twenty-third win in this competition and was part of their fifth double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114919-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye: SD Tenisca, SD Portmany, UD Las Palmas Atl\u00e9tico, Athletic Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, FC Barcelona, Real Madrid CF, Sevilla FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114919-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Copa del Rey, First round\nResults of matches played: / / / / / /", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 78]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114919-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Copa del Rey, Fourth round\nBye: FC Barcelona Atl\u00e8tic, CA Osasuna, Castilla CF, CD Castell\u00f3n, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, Linares CF, Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, Real Sociedad, Sporting de Gij\u00f3n, Valencia CF, Xerez CD, FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114920-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Coppa Italia\nThe 1983\u201384 Coppa Italia, the 37th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114921-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Coupe de France\nThe 1983\u201384 Coupe de France was the 67th Coupe de France, France's annual national football cup competition. It was won by FC Metz, who defeated AS Monaco FC in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114922-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cuban National Series\nThe 23rd Cuban National Series season (1983-84) marked the first time the league was divided into two numbered divisions (each organized into 9 teams), after the first half of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114922-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cuban National Series\nCitricultores, from Matanzas Province,became the divisional champions of the 1st Division, with Forestales becoming champions of the 2nd Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114923-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1983\u201384 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 46th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114923-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti against Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114923-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114923-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114923-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup was the 42nd edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 41 clubs entered the competition. It began on 13 November 1983 with the preliminary round and concluded on 9 June 1984 with the final which was held at Tsirion Stadium. APOEL won their 12th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Pezoporikos 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division and the Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of six knock-out rounds. In all rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nIn the first preliminary draw, participated all the 14 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and 6 of the 14 teams of the Cypriot Second Division (last six of the league table of each group at the day of the draw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nOne of the Cypriot Third Division teams was Ethnikos Defteras, a team which had been promoted from the amateur divisions. However, they were expelled from Cyprus Football Association after Cyprus' Court of Arbitration for Sport decision, after Doxa Paliometochou's objection based on a federation's regulation in which teams of villages with population under 1500 people couldn't join the federation. Ethnikos Defteras resorted to the court. Before the court\u2019s decision to be known, the draw of the preliminary round made, including Ethnikos Defteras. They were drawn against 1983-84 Cypriot Third Division team, Ethnikos Assia F.C..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0005-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nDuring the draw, Cyprus Football Association announced that if the court's decision hadn't been known in two weeks after the draw (and the other teams would have already played their qualifying matches), the opponent of Ethnikos Defteras would advance to the next round without playing any match, thing which it happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114924-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Cup, First round\n14 clubs from the Cypriot First Division and the rest clubs from the Cypriot Second Division met the winners of the preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114925-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1983\u201384 Cypriot First Division was the 45th season of the Cypriot top-level football league. Omonia won their 13th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114925-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1983\u201384 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The last two teams were relegated to the 1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114925-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1984\u201385 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1984\u201385 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114925-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nOlympiakos Nicosia and APOP Paphos were relegated from previous season and played in the 1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first two teams of the 1982\u201383 Cypriot Second Division, Ermis Aradippou and Ethnikos Achna FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114926-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division was the 29th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Olympiakos Nicosia won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114926-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1984\u201385 Cypriot First Division. The last two teams were relegated to the 1984\u201385 Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114927-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1983\u201384 Cypriot Third Division was the 13th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. Adonis Idaliou won their 2nd title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114927-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nThirteen teams participated in the 1983\u201384 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114927-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114928-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1983\u201384 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 41st season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and Dukla Jihlava won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114929-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship. Werner Li\u010dka was the league's top scorer with 20 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114930-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga was the 35th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114930-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. BFC Dynamo won the championship, the club's sixth of ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988, thereby equalling the record held by Dynamo Dresden and FC Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114930-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga\nRainer Ernst of BFC Dynamo was the league's top scorer with 20 goals, while Hans-J\u00fcrgen D\u00f6rner of Dynamo Dresden took out the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114930-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1983\u201384 title BFC Dynamo qualified for the 1984\u201385 European Cup where the club was knocked out by FK Austria Wien in the second round. Second-placed club Dynamo Dresden qualified for the 1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winners and lost to SK Rapid Wien in the quarter finals. Third-placed 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig qualified for the 1984\u201385 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out by FC Spartak Moscow in the second round while fourth-placed FC Vorw\u00e4rts Frankfurt lost to PSV Eindhoven in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114930-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1983\u201384 season saw two newly promoted clubs, Stahl Riesa and BSG Chemie Leipzig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114931-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1983\u201384 DDR-Oberliga season was the 36th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SC Dynamo Berlin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114932-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1983\u201384 DFB-Pokal was the 41st season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 16 August 1983 and ended on 31 May 1984. In the final Bayern Munich defeated Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach 8\u20137 on penalties to take their seventh title. It was the first time the cup final was decided by a penalty shootout. Controversy raged after the penalty shoot out. Lothar Matth\u00e4us was playing his last game for Moenchengladbach before his big Summer move to Bayern. He stepped up to take the first penalty for Borussia and missed. Loyal Borussia fans claimed foul. This was later denied by Matth\u00e4us.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114933-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1983\u201384 was the 4th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Frankfurt on 31 May 1984 SSG Bergisch Gladbach defeated VfR Eintracht Wolfsburg 2\u20130, thus claiming their third cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114934-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Mavericks' 4th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114934-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe season is notable seeing the Mavericks make the postseason for the first time in franchise history. However, after defeating the Seattle SuperSonics in the opening round, Dallas was outmatched by an experienced Los Angeles Lakers squad as they fell in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114934-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dallas Mavericks season\nMark Aguirre was selected to play in the 1984 NBA All-Star Game. He is the first player in Mavericks history to be named an All-Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114935-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1983\u201384 Danish 1. division season was the 27th season of ice hockey in Denmark. Eight teams participated in the league, and Herlev IK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114935-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Danish 1. division season, Playoffs\nThe top four teams from the regular season qualified for the playoffs. Herlev IK defeated AaB Ishockey in the final, and Rungsted IK defeated the R\u00f8dovre Mighty Bulls in the 3rd place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114936-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dayton Flyers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Dayton Flyers men's basketball team represented the University of Dayton during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Flyers, led by head coach Don Donoher, played their home games at the University of Dayton Arena and were an NCAA independent. Dayton received a bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 10 seed in the West region where they made a run to the Elite Eight. They defeated No. 7 seed LSU 74\u201366 in the opening round, upset No. 2 seed Oklahoma 89\u201385 in the second round, and advanced over No. 6 Washington to reach the West regional final. They lost to eventual National champion Georgetown, 61\u201349, and finished the season 21\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114937-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team represented DePaul University during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by head coach Ray Meyer, in his 42nd and final season at the school, and played their home games at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114937-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team\nAfter opening the season with a No. 18 ranking in the AP poll, the Blue Demons won their first 16 games \u2013 including victories over No. 3 Georgetown, No. 7 Purdue, and at No. 15 UCLA \u2013 to vault to No. 2 . DePaul received a bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament as the No. 1 seed in the Midwest region. In the second round, DePaul beat Illinois State to advance to the Sweet Sixteen where they were upset by Wake Forest in overtime, 73\u201371. The Blue Demons finished the season 27\u20133 and ranked No. 4 in both major polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114938-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1983-84 Denver Nuggets season was their 17th season, and their eighth in the NBA. The Nuggets head coach was Doug Moe and his assistant coach was Bill Ficke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114938-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Denver Nuggets season\nIn the playoffs, the Nuggets lost to the Utah Jazz in five games in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114939-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1983-84 NBA season was the Pistons' 36th season in the NBA and 27th season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114940-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1983\u201384 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 52nd season, the franchise's 58th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114940-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Detroit Red Wings season, Offseason\nThe Red Wings drafted Steve Yzerman in the first round, fourth over-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114940-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114940-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114940-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Detroit Red Wings season, Playoffs\nSince they last made it into the playoffs in 1978, they made it again this season but lost in the first round in a best of five series by St. Louis in 4 games, or 1-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114940-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114941-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1983-84 was the ninth season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114941-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups of 10 teams each. The top two teams in each group qualified for the Allsvenskan, while the remaining eight teams had to compete in a qualifying round in which the results carried over from the first round. The top two teams from each qualifying round qualified for the playoffs. The last team in each of the qualifying groups was relegated directly to Division 2, while the second-to-last-place team had to play in a relegation series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114941-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nOf the eight teams in the Allsvenskan, the top two teams qualified for the Allsvenskan final, with the winner being promoted directly to the Elitserien (now the SHL), while the loser qualified for the Kvalserien, which offered another opportunity to be promoted. The third to sixth ranked teams in the Allsvenskan qualified for the second round of the playoffs. The two playoff winners qualified for the Kvalserien, in which the first-place team qualified for the following Elitserien season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114942-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Divizia A\nThe 1983\u201384 Divizia A was the sixty-sixth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114942-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Dumitru Moraru (31 / 0); Constantin Eftimescu (4 / 0); Ovidiu Barba (1 / 0). Defenders: Mircea Rednic (31 / 0); Marin Ion (28 / 0); Alexandru Nicolae (30 / 0); Ioan Andone (24 / 1); Nelu St\u0103nescu (26 / 2); Ioan M\u0103rginean (19 / 1); Liviu Baicea (1 / 0). Midfielders: Gheorghe Mul\u021bescu (23 / 8); Ionel Augustin (31 / 17); Marin Dragnea (29 / 15); Alexandru Custov (28 / 2); Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103 (19 / 1); Viorel Radu (9 / 1); Gra\u021bian Moldovan (8 / 0). Forwards: Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar (30 / 1); Iulius Nem\u021beanu (7 / 5); Gheorghe Iamandi (19 / 5); Costel Orac (23 / 5); R\u0103zvan Dima (2 / 1); Viorel Turcu (11 / 2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114943-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Divizia B\nThe 1983\u201384 Divizia B was the 44th season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114943-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114944-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 7th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114944-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 17\u201312, and finished in 3rd place in the ECC in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114945-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Mike Krzyzewski and the team finished the season with an overall record of 24\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114946-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1983\u201384 Duleep Trophy was the 23rd season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114946-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Duleep Trophy\nNorth Zone won the final against West Zone on first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1983\u201384 was the 100th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 78th time, the Scottish Cup for the 89th time and the Scottish League Cup for the 37th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nAt the ninth time of asking, and in what was the club's 100th year of competitive football, Dumbarton managed to achieve that elusive promotion and a place in next season's Premier Division, although it was not to prove to be all 'plain sailing'. Indeed, after 6 games, with 3 wins it was looking like another average 'middle of the table' campaign. However an unbeaten run of 12 games was to follow changing the club's fortunes and Dumbarton were suddenly right up there with the 'front runners' - and then disaster struck!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nBilly Lamont resigned his managerial post to take up the reins at fellow Division 1 club Falkirk. Credit to Dumbarton that they had a new manager in Davie Wilson in place within two weeks, and the club guaranteed promotion with 2 games to play, although they were unable to catch champions Morton, who finished 3 points ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the Scottish Cup, after a fine win over Raith Rovers, Dumbarton lost to Division 1 'champions in waiting', Morton in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nThe League Cup format was again reorganised, with a first round being played before sectional games were introduced. However the first tie against Premier Division Hibernian was to prove too much of a hurdle to get over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, in the Stirlingshire Cup, Dumbarton released their grip on the trophy with a loss in the first round to Alloa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton competed in the Scottish Reserve League First Division (West), which was split into winter and spring series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114947-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nIn the first series, of 12 fixtures, 6 were won and 3 drawn - and Dumbarton finished 5th of 13. In the second series, 4 games were won and 2 drawn of 10 ties - but the league was never completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114948-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 82nd season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the Scottish Premier Division. Dundee would finish in 8th place. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they would be knocked out in the group stage of the League Cup, and would make it to the semi-finals of the Scottish Cup before being defeated by Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114949-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 75th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1983 to 30 June 1984. United finished in third place, securing UEFA Cup football for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114949-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 58 competitive matches during the 1983\u201384 season. The team finished third in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114949-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114950-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Eastern Counties Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Eastern Counties Football League season was the 42nd in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114950-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Eastern Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 22 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114950-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Eastern Counties Football League, Clubs\nBraintree changed name to Braintree Town, Stowmarket changed name to Stowmarket Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' fifth season in the NHL. After an outstanding regular season, the Oilers won their first Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nIt was another record breaking season for the club. The Oilers set club records in wins (57) and points (119), as they won the Smythe Division for the 3rd straight season. Edmonton broke the NHL record for goals in a season, set by the Oilers the previous season, by scoring 446 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nThe Oilers got off to a strong start, winning 39 of their first 53 games. Wayne Gretzky started strong too, scoring a point or more in the first fifty-one games. After failing to score in the fifty-second, he missed six straight games along with Jari Kurri. After winning their first game without Gretzky and Kurri, the Oilers lost five in a row, including an 11-0 loss to the Hartford Whalers on Sunday, February 12, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nIt was the first time in 230 consecutive regular-season games that the Oilers were shut out; the last time Edmonton had been shut out was on Thursday, March 12, 1981, when they lost at home, 5\u20130, to the New York Islanders. But, after a lecture from coach Glen Sather, and the return of Gretzky and Kurri, the Oilers won eight in a row and finished the season first overall in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nWayne Gretzky broke the 200 point barrier for the second time in his career, as he won the Art Ross Trophy for the 4th straight year with 205 points. Gretzky scored an NHL high 87 goals and 118 assists. Paul Coffey would put up 126 points, the 2nd highest point total ever by a defenceman, while Jari Kurri (113) and Mark Messier (101) each broke the 100 point mark for the club. Glenn Anderson had a solid season, getting 54 goals, behind only Gretzky, and just miss the 100-point club as he finished with 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nGrant Fuhr led the club with 30 victories, while Andy Moog put up a team best GAA of 3.77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn the playoffs, the Oilers would make short work of the Winnipeg Jets, sweeping them in 3 games, and then face their Battle of Alberta rivals, the Calgary Flames for the Smythe Division finals. The Flames would push the Oilers to 7 games before Edmonton would defeat them for the 2nd straight year. The Oilers would sweep the Minnesota North Stars in the Campbell Conference final, setting up a Stanley Cup rematch against the New York Islanders. The Islanders, who swept the Oilers the previous year, were looking to win their 5th straight Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114951-0007-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nEdmonton, however, had other plans, and after the teams split the first 2 games in New York, the Oilers would win 3 in a row to win the series in 5 games, and win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the first team from the WHA to win the cup. Mark Messier won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114952-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1983\u201384 season was contested by 17 teams, one more than in the previous season. This was due to RBC Roosendaal, entering from the amateurs. MVV won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114952-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Eerste Divisie, Promotion competition\nIn the promotion competition, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) played for promotion to the eredivisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114953-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Lech Pozna\u0144 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114954-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Elitserien season\nThe 1983\u201384 Elitserien season was the ninth season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 10 teams participated in the league, and AIK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114955-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 England Hockey League season\nThe 1983\u201384 English Hockey League season took place from September 1983 until May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114955-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 England Hockey League season\nThe principal event for men was the National Inter League Championship which brought together the winners of their respective regional leagues. The Men's championship was won by Neston", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114955-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's Cup was won by East Grinstead and the Women's Cup was won by Sheffield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114955-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 England Hockey League season, Men's Truman National Inter League Championship, Semi-finals & Final\nNestonChris Ashcroft, David Peters, Colin Cubley (capt), Phil McKeown, Mal Wilkinson, Stan Stannard, Tony Pickthall, John Royce, David Church, Pete Renshaw, Steve GreeneLyonsB Potier, B deSouza, R Vikhu (capt), M Deegan, V Jolly, B Soor, R Rai, D Channa, M Shahzad, Sunny Soor, B Brar", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114955-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 England Hockey League season, Men's Cup (National Clubs Championship/Hockey Association Cup)\nThe 1983-84 edition of the Men's Cup (the National Clubs Championship) saw a new trophy presented to the winners known as the Hockey Association Cup. In later years the competition would be known by this name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 100], "content_span": [101, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114955-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 England Hockey League season, Men's Cup (National Clubs Championship/Hockey Association Cup), Final\nEast GrinsteadIan Taylor, Michael Leman, Longstreet, G Lee, H Bently (M Thompson sub), Peter Head, Richard Leman, S Cole, James Leman, Bram van Asselt, Ian WestwoodBlackheathMohan Singh Kalsi, Harjinder Singh Dhami, Parminder Singh Kalsi, Brad Rehling, Brajinder Daved, Badar Butt, Albert De Souza, Peter Abreo, Cyril Nazareth (Shahid Khan sub), Imtiaz Sheikh, Nirmal Singh Kalsi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 107], "content_span": [108, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114956-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1983\u201384 season was contested by 18 teams. Feyenoord won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114957-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1983\u201384 Eredivisie season was the 24th season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Six teams participated in the league, and the Nijmegen Tigers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114958-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Essex Senior Football League season was the 13th in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114958-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 17 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114959-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 European Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won for a fourth time by Liverpool in a penalty shootout in the final against Roma. The game had finished 1\u20131. Phil Neal had scored for Liverpool and Roberto Pruzzo for Roma. It was the seventh title in eight seasons for English clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114959-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 European Cup\nHamburg, the defending champions, were eliminated by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114959-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 European Cup, Semi-finals\nThe tie between Roma and Dundee United was controversial; it was later alleged that Roma had bribed Michel Vautrot, the referee for the second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114959-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1983\u201384 European Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114960-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1983\u201384 European Cup was the 24th edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114961-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Juventus in a final against Porto. The next year, the club went on to complete a full complement of European trophies with the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114961-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup\nUniversitatea Craiova, winners of the 1983 Romanian Cup Final, had their entry rejected since the Romanian Football Federation scheduled the Cup Final for one week after the closing date for entries. As a result, Andrei R\u0103dulescu and Florin Dumitrescu, the president and secretary of the Federation, were sacked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114962-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division and finished seventh in the table, runners-up in the League Cup and won the FA Cup for the first time in eighteen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 FA Cup was the 103rd season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup. The competition was won by Everton, who defeated finalists Watford 2\u20130 at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round matches were played over the weekend of 19\u201320 November 1983. Replays were played on 21\u201323 November, or 28 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe second round matches were played mainly on 10 December 1983, with a couple of ties and replays being played on 13\u201314 December, or 19 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe third round matches were played over the weekend 6\u20138 January 1984. Replays took place on 10\u201311 January, with second replays on 16 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe fourth round matches were mainly played over the weekend of 28\u201329 January 1984. Some games were instead played or replayed on 30 January\u20131 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe fifth round matches were all played on 17\u201318 February 1984, with no replays required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe sixth round matches were played on the weekend of 10\u201311 March 1984 with replays on 14 and 20 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nThe right to show FA Cup games were, as with Football League matches, shared between the BBC and ITV network. For the first time, four games were allowed to be screened Live from the Third round to the sixth and shared between the two companies, as well as the Final. An attempt by the broadcasters to show the Semi-Finals live on consecutive Sunday afternoons was rejected by the FA in November 1983. Other games were shown in a highlights format. ITV coverage was now nationalized for the first time, although a strike prevented ITV coverage of the Third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0007-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nNo highlights or live games were screened from Rounds One and Two. Third Round BBC Liverpool v Newcastle United (LIVE-Friday Evening), Fulham v Tottenham Hotspur, Norwich City v Aston Villa (Midweek replay) ITV No games broadcast due to strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114963-0007-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFourth Round BBC Shrewsbury Town v Ipswich Town, Tottenham Hotspur v Norwich City, Portsmouth v Southampton ITV Brighton & Hove Albion v Liverpool (LIVE-Sunday Afternoon), Norwich City v Tottenham Hotspur (Midweek replay) Fifth Round BBC Blackburn Rovers v Southampton (LIVE-Friday Evening) ITV Watford v Brighton & Hove Albion, Derby County v Norwich City, Oxford United v Sheffield Wednesday Sixth RoundBBC Birmingham City v Watford, Plymouth Argyle v Derby County, Notts County v Everton, Derby County v Plymouth Argyle (Midweek replay) ITV Sheffield Wednesday v Southampton (LIVE-Sunday Afternoon) Semi-Finals BBC Plymouth Argyle v Watford ITV Everton v Southampton Final Everton v Watford, shown Live by both the BBC & ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114964-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1983\u201384 is the 103rd season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 28 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114964-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1983\u201384 FA Cup\nSee 1983-84 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114965-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FA Trophy\nThe 1983\u201384 FA Trophy was the fifteenth season of the FA Trophy. The final was held at Wembley Stadium, with a replay being played at Stoke City's Victoria Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114966-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 85th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114966-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1983\u201384 season was their 90th season since the club was founded. It was their 38th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football after they won promotion during the season 1945\u201346. They played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. Urs Gribi was their newly appointed chairman, he replaced Roland Rasi who stood down at the AGM after just one year chairmanship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nErnst August K\u00fcnnecke was appointed as Basel\u2019s new first team manager and Emil M\u00fcller was appointed as his assistant. They had taken over from Rainer Ohlhauser, who had been manager for just the previous season. K\u00fcnnecke had not played as professional footballer, but had played in the highest amateur levels before becoming professional head coach in Belgium. K\u00fcnnecke's reputation grew because of his conveyance, his advancing and his greatest strength was the furtherance of young players. Waterschei Thor and KV Mechelen were two of K\u00fcnnecke's stations in Belgium and that is the reason why Basel played two test games against these teams during the first half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nA number of players left the squad. Hans K\u00fcng retired after having been with the club six years and playing in a total of 252 games, of which 154 in the Nationalliga A and 16 were in the European competitions (European Cup, UEFA Cup and Cup of the Alps). Peter Marti move to Aarau after havong been with the club seven years, playing in 262 games of which 146 in the Nationalliga A and 29 in the European competitions. Serge Duvernois and Serge Gaisser moved on to play for FC Mulhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nFurther Bruno Graf moved to Wettingen, Winfried Berkemeier to FC Raron and Roger Bossert to local club FC Laufen. In the other direction a number of new players joined the club. Three came from Wettingen, goalkeeper Urs Suter and the two defenders Martin Andermatt and Rolf Lauper. Uwe Dreher joined from Stuttgarter Kickers and Ren\u00e9 Botteron from 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg. Two youngsters were brought in from local clubs, Thomas S\u00fcss from Nordstern Basel and Fredy Grossenbacher from Concordia Basel. Another youngster, Peter Nadig, advanced from Basel's own youth team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nK\u00fcnnecke coached Basel in a total of 58 games in their 1983\u201384 season. 30 matches were played in the domestic league, two in the Swiss Cup and 26 were friendly matches. Of their 26 test games, 17 ended with a victory, one was drawn and eight ended with a defeat. The team scored 88 goals in these test matches and conceded 42. Only two of these test games were played at home in St. Jakob Stadium, the pre-season match against Celtic and the end of season game against local team Nordstern Basel. The others games were all played away. Under these were the two games in the Uhrencup which Basel won, 3\u20132 against Grenchen in the semi-final and 1\u20130 against Z\u00fcrich in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThe 1983\u201384 Nationalliga A was contested by 16 teams, including the top 14 clubs from the previous season and the two sides promoted from the second level 1982\u201383 Nationalliga B, these being La Chaux-de-Fonds and Chiasso. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, home and away. Two points were awarded for a win and one point given to each team for a draw. The champions would be qualified for 1984\u201385 European Cup and the next two teams in the league would be qualified for the 1984\u201385 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nAs the season advanced it became increasingly apparent that K\u00fcnnecke's ideas were not reaching the entire team squad at all times. Basel's youngsters played well during this season, Fredy Grossenbacher, Martin Jeitziner, Peter Nadig, Thomas Hauser and Beat Sutter advanced well under K\u00fcnnecke. But K\u00fcnnecke's ideas were not being accepted by the older, experienced players. At home, in the St. Jakob Stadium the team was playing well and winning the games, the first five home games were all won. However, the first seven away games all ended with a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0005-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nAfter the winter break Basel lost their first home game against La Chaux-de-Fonds 0\u20131. K\u00fcnnecke reacted immediately and this was the last game that the three veterans Arthur von Wartburg, J\u00f6rg Stohler and Jean-Pierre Maradan played in the team. The supporters had noted the differences and the final home game of the season attracted only 2,000 spectators. Basel ended the season in ninth position. In their 30 league games Basel won eleven matches, drew six and lost thirteen. Basel obtained 28 points, scored 55 and conceding 59 goals. They were 16 points behind Grasshopper Club and Servette both of whom finished level on 44 points. A play-off match was to decide the championship and this was who by the Grasshoppers who became champions for the second consecutive year. Bellinzona and Chiasso suffered relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 870]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel entered into the Swiss Cup in the round of 64 and here they were drawn away against local lower league club FC Birsfelden. The match was a one-sided affair and Basel won 8\u20130. In the round of 32 they had a home fixture against Luzern but were beaten 0\u20133. Servette won the Cup beating Lausanne-Sport 1\u20130 in the final. As Cup winners Servette were qualified for the 1984\u201385 Cup Winners' Cup. Basel did not play in any other cup competitions because the Swiss League Cup was no longer competed and because they were not qualified for European competitions, nor did they enter the Coppa delle Alpi this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the season 1983\u201384. The list includes players that were in the squad on the day that the Nationalliga A season started on 10 August 1983 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114967-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 35th season in Divizia A. In this season, Dinamo made the biggest ever performance at the European level, reaching the semi-finals of the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nDinamo's opponents in the first round were Finnish champions Kuusysi. Dinamo Bucharest won the first leg 1\u20130 away and the second leg 3\u20130 at home, thus winning the round 4\u20130 on aggregate. The Romanians' opponents in the second round were reigning European champions Hamburg. The first leg, which was played in Bucharest, was won by Dinamo 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe second leg was played at Hamburg's home ground Volksparkstadion; Hamburg won the match 3\u20132, (\"Dinamo ruined their [Hamburg's] evening with two goals in the last five minutes to send the holders crashing out at the first hurdle\") which meant that Dinamo took the tie 5\u20133 on aggregate. Dinamo Bucharest's opponents in the quarter-finals were Soviet champions Dinamo Minsk. The first leg, played in Minsk, ended in a 1\u20131 draw. The second leg, played in Bucharest, was a close contest, but Dinamo Bucharest won 1\u20130 to take the tie 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe semi-final between Liverpool and Dinamo Bucharest was held over two legs in Liverpool and Bucharest, on 11 April 1984 and 25 April 1984, respectively. It was the first meeting between the two clubs. Liverpool won the first leg by the narrow margin of 1\u20130 after midfielder Sammy Lee scored. Dinamo nearly scored a late equaliser when a shot by Ionel Augustin beat Bruce Grobbelaar only to hit the post. The physical and aggressive nature of the Anfield encounter reached a peak in the seventieth minute, when the Liverpool midfield player and captain Graeme Souness knocked out in an off the ball incident his Dinamo counterpart Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103, breaking the Romanian's jaw in two places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nLiverpool secured a great advantage early on in the return leg when striker Ian Rush scored an away goal in the eleventh minute, leaving the Romanian champions needing three goals to win the tie thanks to the away goals rule. Dinamo striker Costel Orac scored in the thirty-ninth minute, but the tie was effectively killed off in the eighty-fourth minute when Rush scored a second goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nAt the beginning of the season, Cornel Dinu retired from the footballer career after 17 years spent only with Dinamo Bucharest. At that time, Dinu had two records for the Romanian football, the most capped player in the Romanian national football team, with 75 matches, and the most capped player in Divizia A, with 454 matches. In this season, Dinu was the assistant manager for Nicolae-Nicu\u015for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Dumitru Moraru (31 / 0); Constantin Eftimescu (4 / 0); Ovidiu Barba (1 / 0). Defenders: Mircea Rednic (31 / 0); Marin Ion (28 / 0); Alexandru Nicolae (30 / 0); Ioan Andone (24 / 1); Nelu St\u0103nescu (26 / 2); Ioan M\u0103rginean (19 / 1); Liviu Baicea (1 / 0). Midfielders: Gheorghe Mul\u021bescu (23 / 8); Ionel Augustin (31 / 17); Marin Dragnea (29 / 15); Alexandru Custov (28 / 2); Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103 (19 / 1); Viorel Radu (9 / 1); Gra\u021bian Moldovan (8 / 0). Forwards: Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar (30 / 1); Iulius Nem\u021beanu (7 / 5); Gheorghe Iamandi (19 / 5); Costel Orac (23 / 5); R\u0103zvan Dima (2 / 1); Viorel Turcu (11 / 2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114968-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nBefore the season, Dinamo brought defenders Mircea Rednic and Ioan Andone from Corvinul Hunedoara, giving in return Florea V\u0103etu\u0219, Nicu\u0219or Vlad, Teofil Stredie and Lauren\u021biu Moldovan. Dudu Georgescu is transferred to SC Bac\u0103u.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114969-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 27th season of the European Champions Cup club competition (now called EuroLeague). The Final was held at the Patinoire des Vernets in Geneva, Switzerland on March 29, 1984. Banco di Roma won its first title, defeating Spanish side, FC Barcelona, by a result of 79\u201373.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114970-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the eighteenth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 27 September 1983, to 14 March 1984. It was contested by 24 teams, five more than in the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114970-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nReal Madrid defeated Simac Milano, in the final held in Ostend, winning its first FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114970-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup, First round\n*Al-Zamalek withdrew before the first leg, and Landys&Gyr Wien received a forfeit (2-0) in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114971-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup, Second round\n*\u0130T\u00dc and Olympiacos withdrew before the first leg, and their rivals received a forfeit (2-0) in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114972-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1983\u201384 FIRA Trophy was the 24th edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114972-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIRA Trophy\nThe tournament was won by France, with a Grand Slam. Romania, Italy and Soviet Union finished in the following places, with the same points. The French only awarded caps in their win over Romania (25-15). Poland and Morocco finished in the 5th and 6th places and were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114972-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIRA Trophy\nSpain and Tunisia won the Second division pools and were promoted for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 18th World Cup season began in December 1983 in Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia (now Slovenia), and concluded in March 1984 in Oslo, Norway. The overall champions were Pirmin Zurbriggen (his first) and Erika Hess (her second), both of Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nA break in the schedule in February was for the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (now Bosnia). The debate over amateur and professional status of world-class skiers came to a head this year over the issue of the Olympic eligibility of the holders of FIS Class B licenses, which were approved in 1981 to permit skiers to accept sponsorship money directly instead of through their national ski federations or Olympic committees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nAfter protests by some of the other top skiers (including twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre), the International Ski Federation (FIS) ruled in the summer of 1983 that the two holders of such licenses, Ingemar Stenmark of Sweden and Hanni Wenzel of Liechtenstein, would be ineligible to compete in the Olympics unless they surrendered those licenses and transferred the money received under them to the appropriate national ski or Olympic committees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nAlthough Wenzel was willing to transfer her money as requested, Stenmark, who had moved his tax residence to Monaco and had received an amount estimated at over $5 million in payments during those three years, was not, because repatriating the money to Sweden would subject him to millions of dollars in Swedish income tax. Despite the different reactions of the two, FIS decided to treat Stenmark and Wenzel identically and ban them both from Olympic competition in 1984, while permitting both to continue to compete in World Cup competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nAfter the Olympics, Hanni Wenzel, who had won two overall World Cup titles and finished second or third overall six more times, retired, and several of the other top skiers, such as the Mahre twins and Norway's Jarle Halsnes, turned professional and left the World Cup circuit. The backlash over this series of events, combined with the increasing television revenues from the Olympic Games, led to the end of the ban on professional athletes in the Olympics before the end of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nIn another ruling regarding Olympic eligibility, FIS denied rising all-event skier Marc Girardelli, who was a citizen of Austria but who competed for Luxembourg on the World Cup circuit, the ability to compete in the Olympics for Austria, ruling that he could only compete for the country that he represented on the World Cup circuit. As a result, Girardelli was not able to compete in the Olympics until after his Luxembourg citizenship was granted in the mid-1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1983/84 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms/Super G, best five slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). 29 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Downhill\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. 12 racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Giant Slalom / Super G\nIn Men's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. 14 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Ingemar Stenmark and Pirmin Zurbriggen finished tied on total points, but Stenmark's 4 race victories (compared to Zurbriggen's 3) gave him his seventh Giant Slalom (and Super G) World Cup! This record is still unbeaten!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Slalom\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Six racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Marc Girardelli won the cup with maximum points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Combined\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1983/84 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup 1983/84 the best four downhills, best four giant slaloms/Super G, best four slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). 30 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Downhill\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Four racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom / Super G\nIn Women's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Nine racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Erika Hess won the cup with all points collected in Giant Slaloms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Slalom\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. 13 racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Combined\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. One racer had a point deduction, which is given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Nations Cup, Men\nAll points were shown including individual deduction. But without parallel slalom, because result\u00a0? (Also possible, that the parallel slalom was only a show-event.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114973-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Nations Cup, Ladies\nAll points were shown including individual deduction. But without parallel slalom, because result\u00a0? (Also possible, that the parallel slalom was only a show-event.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114974-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the 3rd official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and ladies. The World Cup started in Reit im Winkl, West Germany from 9 December 1983 and finished in Murmansk, Soviet Union 25 March 1984. Gunde Svan of Sweden won the combined men's cup and Marja-Liisa H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen of Finland won the women's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114975-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup\nThe 1983/84 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the first World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by International Ski Federation. It started on 17 December 1983 in Seefeld, Austria and ended on 24 March 1984 in \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114976-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1983/84 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 5th World Cup season in ski jumping. It began in Thunder Bay, Canada on 10 December 1983 and finished in Planica, Yugoslavia on 25 March 1984. The individual World Cup was won by Jens Wei\u00dfflog and Nations Cup by Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114976-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 17 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season. Oberstdorf hosted ski flying event and four hills tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114977-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 FK Partizan season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 38th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 85th completed season of the English Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nLiverpool had a successful first season under the management of Joe Fagan as they wrapped up their third successive league title and the 15th in their history. They overcame strong competition from Southampton, Nottingham Forest and Manchester United to lift the championship trophy. Liverpool had an extremely strong season, as they also won the European Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nSouthampton finished second in the league to record their highest-ever final position and achieve a UEFA Cup place, claiming six points from the last two games (both away) to climb up from fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nThe First Division relegation places were occupied by Birmingham City, Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nThe \u00a31 rescue deal of Chelsea by chairman Ken Bates paid off as they won the Second Division title and were promoted to the First Division along with Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nCambridge United finished bottom of the Second Division and were relegated to the Third Division. They were joined by two clubs who had been enjoying better fortunes only a short time ago \u2014 Swansea City, who had finished sixth in the First Division just two years earlier, and Derby County, who had been league champions just nine years earlier. Derby's Peter Taylor retired as manager and his surprise successor was Arthur Cox, who had just taken Newcastle into the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nDave Bassett agreed to take charge of Crystal Palace at the end of the season, but changed his mind three days later \u2014 without signing the contract \u2014 and returned to Wimbledon. Palace installed former Manchester United winger Steve Coppell, 29, as their new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nOxford United, Wimbledon and Sheffield United continued their rise through the league by gaining promotion to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nScunthorpe United, Southend United, Port Vale and Exeter City slipped out of the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nNarrowly avoiding the Third Division drop zone were Plymouth Argyle, who compensated for their league form by reaching the FA Cup semi finals for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nYork City, Doncaster Rovers, Reading and Bristol City occupied the Fourth Division promotion places. York City became the first team in English league football to gain more than 100 points in a season, with 101. It was Bristol City's first successful season for a long time and a reversal of fortune after their recent fall from the First to Fourth Division in successive seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League\nThe re-election system voted in favour of the bottom four clubs in the Fourth Division once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at website, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, Final league tables and results\nDuring the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893\u201394, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922\u201323 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, First Division\nLiverpool won the league title for a third successive season, although it was a much closer contest than the previous season. They also lifted a fourth consecutive League Cup and also their fourth European Cup in eight seasons to become the first English team to win three major trophies in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, First Division\nTheir biggest rivals in the title race were Manchester United, who led the table at several stages of the season before dropping points in several crucial games later in the season to finish fourth. Southampton enjoyed their best league season to date with a second place finish, while Nottingham Forest finished third and also reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. QPR, newly promoted, finished top of all the London clubs with a fifth place final position - which saw manager Terry Venables offered the job as manager of FC Barcelona, which he duly accepted. Tottenham Hotspur were unable to sustain a title challenge but lifted the UEFA Cup in Keith Burkinshaw's final season as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, First Division\nLuton Town were surprise title contenders during the first half of the season before a dismal second half of the season saw them finish 16th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, First Division\nWatford, the previous season's runners-up, began the season struggling near the foot of the table, before manager Graham Taylor brought Scottish striker Mo Johnston to the club as successor to Luther Blissett, and his new signing scored 20 goals as Watford climbed to a secure 11th place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, First Division\nEverton were in the bottom half of the table and fans were calling for manager Howard Kendall to be sacked by November 1983, but the board stuck by their manager and gave the go-ahead for him to sign Wolves striker Andy Gray, who revived Everton's season as they climbed up to seventh place in the final table and ended their 14-year wait for a major trophy by beating Watford 2-0 in the final of the FA Cup. Gray was cup-tied for Everton's League Cup fixtures, but they still reached the final and took Liverpool to a replay before losing 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, First Division\nJust one season after winning promotion back to the First Division, Wolves went straight back down to the Second Division in bottom place. Notts County were next to go down, having survived for three seasons in the First Division. The final relegation place went to Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nAs champions of the Alliance Premier League, Maidstone United (1897) won for the second time the right to apply for election to the Football League, to replace one of the four bottom teams in the 1983\u201384 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114978-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nHence, all four Football League teams were re-elected, and Maidstone United were again denied membership of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114979-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Football League Cup (known as the Milk Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 24th season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition started on 29 August 1983 and ended with the final replay 28 March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114979-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League Cup\nThe final was contested by First Division teams Everton and Liverpool at Wembley Stadium in London. It was the first time that the final was played on a Sunday and the first time that the final was broadcast live on British TV. Liverpool beat Everton 1\u20130 after a replay, to win their fourth consecutive League Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114979-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nHaving already defeated Arsenal, Third Division underdogs Walsall were now faced with a visit to Anfield to take on Liverpool, winners for the previous three years, in the semi-finals. They held the hosts to a 2\u20132 draw before losing the return leg 2\u20130 at Fellows Park. In the other semi-final, Everton won the first leg 2\u20130 against Aston Villa and went through despite a 1\u20130 defeat in the return leg, setting the scene for the first major domestic cup final between the two Merseyside clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114980-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1983-84 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1983 and 6 January 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114981-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 French Division 1\nGirondins de Bordeaux won Division 1 season 1983/1984 of the French Association Football League with 54 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114981-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 French Division 1, League table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1984/1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114982-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 37 teams, and Olympique Marseille and Tours won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114983-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1983-84 French Rugby Union Championship was won by B\u00e9ziers beating Agen in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114983-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nTen teams (the first two of each pool) are admitted directly into the \"last 16\" round,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114983-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe 3rd and 4th of each pool and the better two classified as 5th, play a barrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114983-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 French Rugby Union Championship, Qualification round\nThe teams are listed as the ranking, in bold the teams admitted directly to \"last 16\" round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114984-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1983\u201384 Fulham RLFC season was the fourth in the club's history. They competed in the 1983\u201384 Championship in the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1983\u201384 Challenge Cup and the 1983\u201384 League Cup. They finished the season in 13th place and were relegated from the top tier of professional rugby league in the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114985-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Galatasaray's 80th in existence and the 26th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson coached them in his 12th season as head coach. They played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland, except for one game played at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. The team was a member of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 34-3 overall, 14-2 in Big East play. They won both the Big East regular-season championship, the 1984 Big East Tournament championship, and they defeated Houston in the 1984 NCAA Tournament final to win the first national championship in Georgetown history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team had a tremendous run during the regular season, losing only three games \u2013 by only two points each to DePaul and Villanova and by only four points to St. John's in a game in which St. John's junior guard Chris Mullin scored 33 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown's junior center Patrick Ewing shot 60 percent from the field; averaged 16 points (despite only shooting the ball eight to 10 times in most games), 10 rebounds, and 3.6 blocked shots per game; led the Hoyas in scoring in 23 games, including 14 of the last 17 games; and scored 20 or more points ten times, including 20 against Pittsburgh, 23 (and 15 rebounds) against Connecticut, 23 against Providence, and 25 against Boston College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman forward Reggie Williams joined the team this season. Destined to become one of the greatest players in Georgetown history, Williams started only nine games, but he appeared in all 37 games and usually played 15 to 20 minutes, generally scoring eight to 10 points; he averaged 9.1 points per game overall and 8.4 points per game in Big East play. His season high was 22 points against Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore guard-forward David Wingate played more at guard this season than he had the previous year. Among the top defenders in the Big East, he also was a strong offensive force for the Hoyas. During the two games of the Las Vegas Classic in late December 1983 \u2013 the second of which, on December 30, 1983, saw the first sell-out in the history of the new Thomas & Mack Center and was broadcast on national television by CBS \u2013 he scored a combined 45 points, shot 21-for-21 from the free-throw line, and was selected as the tournament's Most Valuable Player. He played in all 37 games and consistently scored nine to 12 points, leading the team in scoring in three games. He finished the season averaging 11.2 points per game, leading the team in steals, and second in assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 839]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore guard Michael Jackson missed the first five games of the season with a shoulder injury and did not start games consistently until January 1984, but he started 22 of the 31 games in which he played. He shot 56 percent from the field and averaged 10.5 points per game, and his 137 steals led the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward Bill Martin started the first six games of the season before moving to the bench in early December 1983 to play a role as a key reserve for the remainder of the season. Off the bench, he averaged 27 minutes per game in Georgetown's 16 Big East regular season games and had four double-doubles in conference play. In the two games against Boston College he had a combined 32 points and 20 rebounds, and in the two against Connecticut he scored a combined 22 points and had 17 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0005-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHis best game, however, was a nationally televised mid-February 1984 non-conference contest against Brigham Young, in which he shot 8-for-8 from the field, had 23 points and 15 rebounds, and on defense held Cougars forward Devin Durrant, who was averaging 27.9 points per game, to 5-for-16 (31.3%) shooting from the field. Martin finished the year averaging 8.9 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior guard and team captain Gene Smith, a defensive specialist, saw limited playing time, but averaged 22 minutes a game and led the team in steals. In Big East play he shot 59% from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas were the Big East regular-season champions, finishing with a 14-2 record. They received a bye in the first round of the 1984 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament and defeated Providence in the quarterfinals. They beat St. John's in the semifinals, with Ewing shooting 11-for-12 (91.7%) from the field and Williams scoring 17 points. They met arch-rival Syracuse in the final, in which Syracuse's Dwayne \"Pearl\" Washington scored 27 points, while Ewing also scored 27 and pulled down 16 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0007-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nWith Syracuse in the lead and Ewing sitting on the bench with four fouls, Georgetown freshman forward Michael Graham entered the game to contain Syracuse's Andre Hawkins, drawing national attention with his defensive effort. At one point, with Graham and Hawkins fighting for a rebound under the basket, Graham appeared to take a swing at Hawkins and an official immediately called a technical foul and ejected him from the game; after the officials conferred with one another, however, they changed the call to a personal foul, allowing Graham to stay in the game and incensing Syracuse fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0007-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nWith Michael Jackson scoring critical late-game free throws \u2013 part of a 20-point performance, including 8-for-8 from the free-throw line \u2013 Georgetown came back to tie the game and force overtime, during which the Hoyas pulled away to an 81-72 win and the Big East Tournament championship for the third time in the program's history, with Ewing averaging 23 points a game during the tournament. In the post-game press conference, Syracuse's head coach Jim Boeheim overturned a chair in anger and declared \"The best team did not win tonight!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSeeded No. 1 in the West Region of the 1984 NCAA Tournament \u2013 the sixth of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 the Hoyas received a first-round bye. They had a scare in the second round, narrowly missing being upset in a pre-shot-clock-era slowdown game against a Southern Methodist team led by center Jon Koncak. SMU led 24-16 at halftime. In the second half, Georgetown came back to lead 32-26 with eight minutes left, but SMU managed to tie the game at 34-34 with 2:46 to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0008-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nWith 51 seconds left, SMU fouled Gene Smith, who missed the first shot of a one-and-one, but Ewing tipped the ball in for a basket and a 36-34 lead. After SMU's Johnny Fuller missed a shot, SMU was forced to foul Michael Jackson to stop the clock, and Jackson scored on one of his two free throws to give Georgetown a 37-34 lead. No three-point shot yet existed in the tournament, so the Mustangs raced down the court and scored to narrow the lead to 37-36, but then time expired. After the game, fans and sportswriters noted that had Smith made his free throws, SMU could have tied the game to put it into overtime, and had Ewing not tipped in Smith's miss, the Mustangs could have won the game with their basket on the final play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 793]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown continued to advance, reaching the Final Four for the third time in school history and second time in three years to face Kentucky, a team which had never lost a national semifinal game and was led by the \"Twin Towers,\" Sam Bowie and Melvin Turpin. Bowie and Turpin managed to get Ewing into foul trouble early, and with him on the bench and Reggie Williams shooting only 1-for-7 (14.3%) from the field during the game, the Wildcats raced out to a 27-15 lead with 3:06 left in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0009-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAfter that however, the Hoyas made a defensive stand still unequalled in college basketball: Kentucky scored only two more points in the first half; the Wildcats also did not score in the first 9 minutes 55 seconds of the second half, missing their first 12 shots and after that shooting 3-for-21 (14.3%) during the remainder of the game. Overall, Kentucky shot 3-for-33 (9.1 percent) from the field during the second half. Although he played for only 17 minutes and suffered a season-ending foot injury in the second half, Gene Smith had one of the best defensive games of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0009-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBowie and Turpin finished the game a combined 0-for-12, Wingate scored 12 points and held Kentucky's Jim Master to 2-for-7 (28.6%) shooting from the field, Michael Jackson scored 12 points and pulled down a career-high 10 rebounds, and Georgetown won 53-40 to advance to the national final for the third time in school history and second time in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn the NCAA final, Georgetown faced Houston on April 2, 1984. Reggie Williams demonstrated his true potential for the first time, putting in a strong defensive performance and shooting 9-for-18 (50.0%) from the field with 19 points and seven rebounds in the game, while Wingate scored 16 points and Ewing managed 10 points and nine rebounds. Jackson scored 11 points and had six assists, two of which set up Ewing and Graham for decisive baskets late in the game. The game was decided well before the final whistle, and the Hoyas won the school's first national championship 84-75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0010-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nLate in the game, with Georgetown enjoying a comfortable lead, Thompson began to pull starters out and give bench players some time on the court; the game's enduring image came when senior guard Fred Brown came out of the game. Two years earlier, Brown had mistakenly passed the ball to North Carolina's James Worthy in the last seconds of the 1982 championship game, ruining Georgetown's chances for a final game-winning shot and allowing North Carolina to take the national championship, and cameras had captured Thompson consoling a devastated Brown with a hug as the Tar Heels celebrated. As Brown left the 1984 championship game, cameras caught Brown and Thompson again embracing on the sideline, this time to celebrate a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1983-84 Hoyas were ranked No. 2 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and Coaches' Poll and won what was then a school-record 34 games. They remain the only Georgetown men's basketball team to win a national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114986-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nJunior center Patrick Ewing later returned to Georgetown as head coach in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114987-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology. Led by head coach Bobby Cremins, the team finished the season with an overall record of 18\u201311 (6\u20138 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114988-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Warriors' 38th season in the NBA and 21st in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114989-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University of Spokane, Washington, in the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Jay Hillock, the Bulldogs managed a 17\u201311 (.607) overall record (6\u20136 in WCAC, 4th), and played their home games on campus at the John F. Kennedy Memorial Pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114989-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nWithout a conference tournament, Gonzaga's season was not quite enough to qualify for the 53-team NCAA Tournament, the WCAC berth went to champion San Diego (9\u20133). In earlier non-conference games, Gonzaga met Inland Empire rival Washington State of the Pac-10 at the Spokane Coliseum in December and the Cougars made a late basket and won by a point. Two weeks later, Gonzaga outscored WSU by a point in overtime at the Far West Classic in Portland to halt their losing streak to the Cougars at eleven games. A week later, Gonzaga broke a four-game losing streak to the other Palouse rival, the Idaho Vandals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114989-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nTwo key senior scorers were lost to injury early in the season: swingman Bryce McPhee played in only six games due to a broken leg (right fibula), and forward Jason Van Nort was sidelined in early January with ongoing issues after knee surgeries. Both redshirted and returned as fifth-year seniors in the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114989-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nWith the active roster depleted to eight players, the coaching staff dipped into the intramural ranks for help and added sophomore Gino Cerchai to the Zags' bench. The 5\u00a0ft 11\u00a0in (1.80\u00a0m) guard saw action in two home games and made both of his free throw attempts, met with great appreciation from the student section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114989-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThis Gonzaga team is largely remembered for Spokane native John Stockton; the senior point guard from Gonzaga Prep was a three-year starter and the team leader throughout the season, and was the conference player of the year. Despite flying well below the national radar for the majority of his collegiate career, Stockton was selected 16th overall in the 1984 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz, where he played nineteen seasons. He was named to the NBA All-Star Game ten times, made two appearances in the NBA Finals, and was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114990-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup was the 42nd edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114990-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 76 teams participated, 16 from Alpha Ethniki, 20 from Beta, and 40 from Gamma. It was held in 7 rounds, included final. An Additional Round was held between First and Second, with 6 matches, in order that the teams would continue to be 32. Concerning the previous years, there are single matches only in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114990-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThird Round was the most interesting phase of competition. Winners of previous season, AEK Athens, was eliminated by Larissa. Iraklis qualified for second possessed year against Aris. Also, Ethnikos Piraeus qualified after 44 years against Olympiacos in Piraeus rivalry, with two draws (0-0 and 1-1). It's remarkable that, while both matches had become in Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium, the common home of two clubs, Ethnikos was formally away team in the second leg, so they qualified with away goals rule. Larissa's win against Achaiki in the Second Round was impressive (10-0, 5 goals by Michalis Ziogas).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114990-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe Final contested by Panathinaikos and Larissa, such as 2 years before. The match was held at Athens Olympic Stadium. Panathinaikos won 2\u20130, achieving The Double for that season. The match was the last one for Panathinaikos' captain, Anthimos Kapsis. There were 73,829 spectators, a record attendance for a Greek Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114990-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on May 9, 1984, and second on 23rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114990-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\nFirst legs were played on May 27, 1984, second legs on June 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114990-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 40th Greek Cup Final was played at the Olympic Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season was the Whalers' fifth season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nIn early May, the Whalers hired Emile Francis as president and general manager of the club. As a player, Francis was a goaltender who played with the Chicago Black Hawks and the New York Rangers from 1946-1952, in which he had a record of 32-52-10 and a 3.75 GAA in 95 games. Following his playing career, Francis was the head coach and general manager of the New York Rangers from 1965-1976, where he led the team to a 342-209-103 record. From 1970-73, Francis led the Rangers to three consecutive 100+ point seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAfter he was relieved of his duties in January 1976, Francis joined the St. Louis Blues as general manager and executive vice-president. Francis also was the head coach of the team for 124 games, as St. Louis had a 46-64-14 record. Francis accepted the position with Hartford, as St. Louis was having severe financial problems during this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held on June 8 at the Montreal Forum, the Whalers selected left winger Sylvain Turgeon from the Hull Olympiques of the QMJHL with their first round, second overall selection. Turgeon played in 67 games with Hull, scoring 54 goals and 163 points to lead the club in scoring. In eight playoff games, Turgeon scored eight goals and 15 points. Another notable selection by Hartford was defenseman Joe Reekie in the seventh round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 24, the Whalers acquired left winger Norm Dupont from the Winnipeg Jets for a fourth round draft pick in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft. Dupont scored seven goals and 23 points in 39 games with the Jets during the 1982-83 season. In one playoff game, Dupont had a goal and an assist. In 1980-81, Dupont scored 27 goals and 53 points to finish third in team scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn July 5, Hartford traded defenseman Mickey Volcan to the Calgary Flames in exchange for defensemen Richie Dunn and Joel Quenneville. Dunn played in all 80 games for Calgary in 1982-83, scoring three goals and 14 points. In nine playoff games, Dunn added a goal and two points. Quenneville spent the 1982-83 season with the New Jersey Devils before being traded to Calgary earlier in the off-season. In 74 games with New Jersey, Quenneville scored five goals and 17 points in their first season after they relocated from Colorado prior to the 1982-83 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nTwo days later, on July 7, Hartford hired Jack Evans as the head coach. Evans had previous NHL head coaching experience with the California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons franchise from 1975-1978, where he led the club to a 74-129-37 record in their final three seasons before the team merged with the Minnesota North Stars. From 1978-1983, Evans was the head coach of the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the Central Hockey League, where he led the club to the Adams Cup in 1980 and 1981. As a player, Evans played with the New York Rangers from 1948\u201358, and the Chicago Black Hawks from 1958-63. He won the Stanley Cup in 1961. In 754 career games, Evans scored 19 goals and 99 points, while in 56 playoff games, he had two goals and four points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn August 19, the Whalers acquired center Steve Stoyanovich from the New York Islanders for a fifth round draft pick in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft. Stoyanovich spent the 1982-83 season with the Indianapolis Checkers of the CHL, scoring 41 goals and 84 points in 79 games. In 13 playoff games, Stoyanovich scored six goals and nine points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn September 7, Hartford acquired right winger Tom Gorence from the Philadelphia Flyers for future considerations. Gorence had seven goals and 14 points in 53 games with the Flyers during 1982-83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nThe Whalers reacquired defenseman Marty Howe on September 29, after receiving him from the Boston Bruins for future considerations. Howe had played with the Whalers from 1977-1982 before being traded after the 1981-82 season. In 78 games with Boston in 1982-83, Howe had a goal and 12 points, while in 12 playoff games, he earned an assist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn the next day, September 30, Hartford acquired center Greg Malone from the Pittsburgh Penguins for a third round draft pick in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft. Malone finished third in Penguins team scoring during the 1982-83 season, scoring 17 goals and 61 points while playing in all 80 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nThe Whalers were busy on October 3, as they traded left winger Greg Adams to the Washington Capitals for left winger Torrie Robertson. Robertson appeared in only five games with Washington in 1982-83, scoring two goals. With the Hershey Bears of the AHL, Robertson scored 21 goals and 54 points in 69 games, while accumulating 187 penalty minutes. In five playoff games with Hershey, Robertson had a goal and three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAlso on October 3, the Whalers participated in the NHL Waiver Draft, as they acquired center Mike Zuke and right wingers Bob Crawford and Mike Crombeen all from the St. Louis Blues. In 43 games, Zuke had eight goals and 24 points with the Blues in 1982-83. In 1980-81, Zuke finished tenth in the league in voting for the Selke Trophy. Crawford appeared in 27 games with St. Louis in 1982-83, scoring five goals and 14 points. Crombeen scored six goals and 17 points in 80 games with the Blues in 1982-83. Hartford lost defenseman Mark Renaud to the Buffalo Sabres in the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers opened the 1983-84 on the road on October 5 against the Buffalo Sabres, losing the game 5-3. Three nights later, the Whalers hosted the Boston Bruins for their home opener, as Hartford was led by two goals from Bob Crawford in a 4-3 win over the Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nOn October 19, Greg Millen stopped all 22 shots he faced in a 3-0 victory over the Washington Capitals, as Hartford improved to 3-2-1 early in the season. Later in the month, on October 25, the Whalers defeated the Los Angeles Kings 8-5, improving the Whalers to 4-3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nHartford lost their last two games of the month, finishing October with a 4-5-1 record. The Whalers were in fourth place in the Adams Division and in the final playoff position, narrowly ahead of the last place Montreal Canadiens by 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford moved into last place in the Adams Division on November 1, as they lost to the Montreal Canadiens 6-2 at the Montreal Forum. The Whalers responded to this by winning four of their next five games, including a 6-1 blowout victory over the Chicago Black Hawks on November 12 to improve to 8-7-1 to move back into fourth place in the division and hold on to the final playoff position. During this time, on November 10, the Whalers made a trade with the Winnipeg Jets. Hartford traded away goaltender Mark Veisor to the Jets for goaltender Ed Staniowski. Staniowski appeared in only one game with Winnipeg at the time of the trade during the 1983-84 season, going 0-0-0 with a 12.00 GAA and a .600 save percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers then slumped by going winless in their next four games (0-3-1), dropping them back into last place. Hartford ended their winless skid with a 4-3 overtime win over the New York Rangers on November 26 as Blaine Stoughton scored the winning goal. In their final game of November, the Whalers lost to the Vancouver Canucks 6-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford has a record of 5-6-1 during November, bringing their overall record to 9-11-2 through the month. The Whalers were in last place, three points behind the Montreal Canadiens for the fourth and final playoff position in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe Whalers opened December with two straight victories, including a 7-2 victory over the St. Louis Blues on December 3 in which Mark Johnson recorded the Whalers first hat trick of the season. With the two victories, the Whalers improved to 11-11-5 on the season, earning 27 points, climbing to within one point of the Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nHartford fell into a slump, going winless in their next seven games (0-6-1), dropping their record to 11-17-6, before snapping their slump with a 6-3 win over the Buffalo Sabres on December 22. The next night, the Whalers won their second in a row, defeating the Minnesota North Stars 5-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nFollowing the Christmas break, Hartford lost their remaining three games in December, including a 9-3 loss to the Los Angeles Kings on December 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nHartford struggled to a 4-9-1 record in December. The Whalers had an overall record of 13-20-3, earning 29 points, as the club fell nine points behind the fourth place Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0022-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford began January the same way they ended December, with a blowout loss, as the Detroit Red Wings destroyed the Whalers 7-1 on January 3. In their next game, the Whalers ended their four-game losing skid with a 4-2 over the defending Stanley Cup champions, the New York Islanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0023-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers embarked on a five-game Western road trip, in which they opened it with a 5-3 loss against the Edmonton Oilers, followed by a 4-3 loss to the Winnipeg Jets. The Whalers managed to defeat the Minnesota North Stars in the third game of the trip, followed by a 3-3 tie against the Calgary Flames, however, the trip concluded with a 5-0 loss to the Vancouver Canucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0024-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers returned home for a three-game home stand, as the Whalers tied the New Jersey Devils 3-3, followed by two losses. Back on the road on January 24, the Whalers and Montreal Canadiens played to a 7-7 tie, in which the Whalers blew a two-goal lead in the final eight minutes of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0025-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe winless streak continued to the end of the month, as Hartford lost to the Winnipeg Jets, followed by a loss and a tie in a home-and-home series against the Quebec Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0026-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford had a record of 2-8-4 in the month of January, bringing their overall record to 15-28-7, earning 37 points. The team remained in the cellar of the Adams Division, 16 points behind the fourth place Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0027-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers opened February with a 6-6 tie against the Detroit Red Wings, extending their winless streak to 10 games. The Whalers then snapped out of their slump, with three consecutive victories, which was the first time that the club had a winning streak of three games during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0028-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe winning streak was snapped on February 11 with a 6-3 loss to the Calgary Flames. On the next day, February 12, the Whalers earned their biggest victory of the season, as they shutout the best team in the NHL, the Edmonton Oilers, 11-0. During the game, Ron Francis and Greg Malone each earned a hat trick. Greg Millen stopped all 28 shots he faced to earn his second shutout of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0029-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nFollowing the big win against the Oilers, Hartford lost three of their next four games, with their only win an 8-2 victory over the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Whalers won two of their final three games of February, including a 9-7 win over the Philadelphia Flyers in which the teams combined for nine goals in the first period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0030-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nOn February 27, the Whalers acquired defenseman Scot Kleinendorst from the New York Rangers in exchange for right winger Blaine Stoughton. Kleinendorst had two assists in 23 games with New York during the season. Also, on the same date, Hartford signed free agent Dave Tippett. Tippett represented Canada at the 1984 Winter Olympics, in which he scored a goal and two points in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0031-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nHartford had a winning record in February with a 7-5-1 record, making it the first time all season they finished above .500 in a month. The Whalers overall record at the end of February was 22-33-8, earning 52 points. The Whalers remained in last place, 11 points behind the Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0032-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nHartford opened March with a tie and a victory over the Boston Bruins in a home-and-home series to try to stay alive in the playoff race. The club then lost their next four games, including a must-win game against the Montreal Canadiens, to fall 14 points out of the final playoff spot by the middle of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0033-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nWith their playoff hopes gone, the Whalers finished the season on a positive note, going 5-5-1 in their final 11 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0034-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nThe Whalers finished March/April with a 6-9-2 record, bringing their final overall record to 28-42-10, earning 66 points, and finishing in last place in the Adams Division. Hartford finished nine points behind the Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0035-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0036-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs\nHartford failed to qualify for the post-season for the fourth consecutive season. The Whalers finished the season with a 28-42-10 record, earning 66 points, which was their highest point total since the 1979-80 season. The club finished nine points behind the fourth place Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff position in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0037-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114991-0038-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hartford Whalers season, Draft picks\nHartford's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114992-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Heart of Midlothian F.C. 's first season of play back in the Scottish Premier Division, having gained promotion as runner-up of the 1982\u201383 Scottish First Division. Hearts also competed in the Scottish Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114993-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Hellenic Football League season was the 31st in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114993-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114993-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114994-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 season, the Scottish football club Hibernian F.C. was placed 7th in the Scottish Premier Division. The team reached the third round of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114995-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1983\u201384 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 18th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament consisted of a four round-robin schedule. C.D.S. Vida won the title and qualified to the 1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup along with runners-up Universidad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114996-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1983\u201384 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 73rd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114997-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Guy Lewis. The team played its home games in the Hofheinz Pavilion in Houston, Texas, and was then a member of the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114997-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nThe third of Houston's famous Phi Slama Jama teams, this squad was led by Michael Young, Alvin Franklin, and future Hall of Famer Akeem Olajuwon. The Cougars played in the Final Four for the third consecutive season, appeared in their second straight National Championship Game, and completed a three-year run with an overall record of 88-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114998-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1983\u201384 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets draft Ralph Sampson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114999-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1983\u201384 campaign was Town's first season in the second tier since the 1972\u201373 season under the management of Ian Greaves. They finished in 12th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114999-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114999-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing their impressive promotion campaign the previous season, many Town fans were hoping that Town would return to the promised land of the First Division and Town had a fairly good start to the season, with the exception of losing their 34 match unbeaten home record, which went back to the end of the 1981\u201382 season, when they lost 3\u20132 to Chelsea in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114999-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing Christmas, Town suffered a dramatic lost in form, going on a run of 9 matches without a win, which seemed to put Town in a downward spiral right back to the Third Division. So Mick Buxton decided to bring in some more strikers on loan to help Town in their time of need.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114999-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nPeter Eastoe (on loan from West Bromwich Albion) and Mel Eves (on loan from Wolverhampton Wanderers) helped bring up a mini-revival which eventually got Town clear of the relegation mess and finished in a respectable 12th place with 57 points, the same number of points as Fulham and Charlton Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00114999-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115000-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1983\u201384 I-Divisioona season was the tenth season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 10 teams participated in the league, and Lukko Rauma won the championship. Lukko Rauma and JYP Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115001-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the eighth edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions. As the previous edition, it was contested by 20 teams. Powerhouses East Germany and the Soviet Union didn't take part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115001-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nDalma Split won its first European trophy, beating TJ Gottwaldov in the final. It was the third of five consecutive editions won by Yugoslav teams. Defending champion RK Osijek was knocked out by Gottwaldov in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115002-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 IHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 IHL season was the 39th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Seven teams participated in the regular season, and the Flint Generals won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115003-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 European Cup was the 19th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 5, 1983, and finished on August 12, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115003-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115003-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 IIHF European Cup, First round\nVEU Feldkirch, HC Bolzano, Dynamo Berlin, Djurg\u00e5rdens IF : bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115004-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by first-year head coach Bill Trumbo and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115004-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 9\u201318 overall in the regular season and 4\u201310 in conference play; after four consecutive years in the top half of the standings (with two titles), Idaho returned to last place in the Big Sky. The conference tournament previously included only the top four teams; it\u00a0was expanded this year to include all eight. The\u00a0quarterfinals were at campus sites on Tuesday, and eighth-seeded Idaho fell to league champion Weber\u00a0State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115004-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nTwo Inland Empire winning streaks ended this season: after three straight wins over Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, the Cougars beat the Vandals by thirteen points in Pullman in December. Gonzaga broke a four-game losing streak to Idaho with a seven-point win in Moscow in January; it was senior point guard John Stockton's sole win in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115004-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nNo Vandals were named to the all-conference team; senior center Pete Prigge was honorable mention. Two years earlier as a sophomore, he was the sixth man on the successful 1982 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115004-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nHired in early April, Trumbo was previously the head coach at Santa Rosa Junior College in northern California; he\u00a0succeeded alumnus Don Monson, who departed after five seasons for Oregon of the Pac-10 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115005-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illiniois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115005-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1983-84 season brought Illinois its 12th Big Ten Conference championship in a season where Illinois had four overtime games including an epic four-overtime 75-66 victory over Michigan. The next game was a two-overtime win at Iowa, Lou Henson\u2019s 400th victory as a college head coach. The Illini recorded a 26-5 mark and were 15-3 in Big Ten play, tying Purdue for the league title. This season also marked Illinois\u2019 first back-to-back 20 win seasons since 1951-52. The Illini would go on to record a total of nine consecutive 20-win seasons from 1982-83 to 1990-91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115005-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nIllinois advanced to the NCAA Regional Finals before dropping a heart-breaking 54-51 loss to Kentucky on its home court, causing the NCAA to put a rule in place not allowing a school to play in a tournament game on its home court. Rumors also were floated that the outcome was predetermined, with home team time clock operations being implicated in part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115006-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by sixth year head coach Bob Donewald, played their home games at Horton Field House and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115006-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds finished the season 23\u20138, 13\u20133 in conference play to finish in a tie for first place. They were the number one seed for the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament by virtue of sweeping the season series over the University of Tulsa. They were defeated in a semifinal game to Creighton University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115006-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds received an at-large bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. They were assigned to the Midwest Regional as the number eight seed where they defeated the University of Alabama in the first round and lost to DePaul University in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 332]}}